Speak Magazine Summer 2015

SPEAK MAGAZINE

NO. 4 | Summer 2015 SUMMER 2015 | 3

Contents 12

20

16

6

32 ARTS+Culture

FEATURES

4 | 5 Ways to Spend Your Summer in Louisiana Are you staying in “The Boot” this summer? We give you five ways of making the most of your stay.

26 | The Myth of the Independent In a world full of people with numerous political biases, is it possible to find a true Independent voter amongst them?

5 | Top 10 Apps for College Students Here are 10 smartphone apps every college student should download.

6 | Is SXSW Helping or Hurting the music industry?

South by Southwest began as a humble music festival. Today it’s grown to a major national event.

What does this mean for the small music acts SXSW was created to showcase?

10 | Top 10 Must-See Movies Here are 10 movies every movie buff should see.

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FOOD+DRINK 12 | REVIEW: North Louisiana Bars Feeling thirsty? Check out one of these well-established North Louisiana bars.

FASHION

30 | Is a College Degree Worth It? With the rises in tuition and budget cuts to higher education, is getting a degree worth it?

16 | Is Makeup Necessary?

Many women throughout history have used makeup to enhance their outer beauty. But is this tradition helping or hurting women?

32 | Feeling Boxed In Students reflect on hardships of the homeless by creating and living in cardboard shelters.

18 | Sweet Summer Fashions Get ready to beat the heat with these summer appropriate fashions.

36 | Bulldogs Breaking Surface & Taking Waves Louisiana Tech’s Swim Club represents as the only out-of-state team at their first swim meet.

20 | A Look Across the World Tech’s international students showcase fashions from their cultures

From the Editor

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o, I’ll try not to get too mushy or sappy with this since it’s my last one. OK, so that’s a lie, it’s about to get real sentimental; so just brace yourselves. It’s a bittersweet moment for me. This magazine is my baby, Ruston has become home and Tech is where my friends and memories are. Having the opportunity to serve as the founding editor of this new publication for our campus has been an absolute blessing. It’s been such a learning and growing experience. To the staff coming back in the fall, cherish all the little things—the meetings, the edits, the countless text messages from Mike, all of it—because in the blink of an eye it will be over. To Mike, thank you for your patience and everything you’ve taught me. I wouldn’t be where I am skill-wise without your guidance. My portfolio and my sanity thank you, too, for keeping me from losing it on countless occasions. To Judith, Doc O and Scott, thanks for being such encouraging and supportive mentors throughout my four years. To John, thanks for being one of my best friends, being a shoulder to cry on and listening to me rant daily. I also owe my sanity to you.

Even though you made me listen to one too many Kanye songs, I’ll probably even miss those. Try not to be too sad without me and Cody around next year and don’t take too long to come meet us.

To my other fellow editors, Winnie, Ellie and Jared, thanks for loving me and encouraging me and being absolutely amazing friends and co-workers through all the stress and late nights. I couldn’t have picked a better group to call my Tech Talk fam. Cody, before you freak out, no I didn’t forget you, I love you. I’m forever thankful you’re coming to New York with me and that we get to be forever froomies. Your sass and your energy keep me young, and I’m excited about all the sass and energy and fun times that are in store for us in the years ahead. That concludes my Tech Talk fam, but sorry, guys, I’m not done. There are a few more extremely important and special people I need to thank. First, my Kappa Delta fam. Caroline, Lauren, Lauren, Molly, Allison and Adalyn, thank y’all for being so ditzy and crazy and beautiful. My life would not be as full as it is without my cheetah girls. I love y’all to the moon and back and I thank God every day for each and every one of you. To Madalyn, you and your sassy, blonde self have made such an impact on my life. You’ve been one of the best friends a girl could ever ask for. Praise Kappa Delta for bringing us together. I’m so excited for and proud of you for rocking out your Praxis, and you’re going to make an absolutely amazing teacher. I love you so much! And finally, to Caitlin, where do I even begin with you? You’ve pretty much been my day one from day one. I don’t know how I survived 18 years without you; it’s seriously a mystery to me. I’ve never met someone who is so completely different yet so completely like me. Even though we’re about to be thousands of miles apart, remember that no distance can keep us apart. You’re my bffl and that’s for life. Let’s not cry because the moment we’ve dreaded for years has finally come, let’s laugh through the tears because we’ll be reunited sooner than we know. C & K take New York, OK? I love you, bish. OK, now that I’ve written myself into an emotional mess, I’ll bid you adieu.

SPEAK EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Kelsy Kershaw

ASSOCIATE EDITOR Katie Brumfield

WRITERS

John Sadler Ellie Moslander Wynnifred Sanders Nick Smith Marcel Medley Leslie Tumbaco Isabela Palmieri Adalyn Boyd

PHOTO EDITOR Brian Blakely

PHOTOGRAPHERS Devin Dronett

DESIGNERS

Rosalynne Fluty Eric Gilmore Lauren Murchison

ADVISERS

Michael LeBlanc Dr. Reginald Owens Dr. Judith Roberts T. Scott Boatright Emma Case Melville

PRODUCTION MANAGER Michael LeBlanc

DEPARTMENT HEAD

Dr. Reginald Owens

@LATechSpeak speakmagazinemedia

Kelsy Kershaw Editor-in-Chief

©SPEAK Magazine is a published quarterly by students in the Louisiana Tech University department of journalism. Views expressed in the magazine do not necessarily express the views of Louisiana Tech University. SPEAK Magazine welcomes letters to the editor. However, we reserve the right not to print anonymous letters. We also ask that each letter be accompanied by a telephone number, address, and classification or title. We will not print the telephone number or address. Direct all inquires to speakmag@gmail.com.

speakmagazinemedia

Louisiana Tech University is committed to the principle of providing the opportunity for learning and development of all qualified citizens without regard to race, sex, religion, color, national origin, age, disability, marital status, or veteran status for admission to, participation in, or employment in the programs and activities which the University sponsors or operates. For Title IX information, see University Policy #1445 at http:// www.latech.edu/administration/ policies-and-procedures/1445.shtm.

SUMMER 2015 | 3

Arts + Culture

Located on the Ouiska Chitto River in Mittie, you can canoe through miles of beautiful waters and sandy shores with the largest canoe outfitter in the area. Mittie is about a 2½ hour drive south of Ruston. T & J’s offers new canoes, showers, shuttle services and more. They offer one day trips or a two day trip where you can canoe and camp under the stars on one of the sandy white banks. Call and reserve your canoes ahead of time to make sure you get one!

The famous French Quarter of New Orleans is a never ending supply of culture and fun. The French Quarter includes places like Bourbon Street where a party is never far away, Canal Street where great restaurants and shopping abounds, the beautiful Jackson Square and more. Go experience the oneof-a-kind Louisiana culture, music and people in this worldrenowned place.

Tiki Tubing, located in Denham Springs, rents out a variety of giant tubes to float down the winding Amite River. The river is slow moving and fairly shallow with frequent sand bars to hang out on. It is about a four hour ride, so you can bring your own cooler or rent one. This destination is great for large groups of people. Whether you party hard or just chill out, there is no way you will not have fun.

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Words by Katie brumfield

Design by eric Gilmore

Sure, you have to be 21 to enjoy this destination, but if you are, you will not regret checking out this local Shreveport brewery. Great Raft Brewery is “dedicated to making creative, authentic beer.” One of their original beers includes Creature of Habit - Coffee Brown which boasts coffee from a local coffee shop mixed with brown ale. Go share a pint with your friends, and check out the rest of their original selection.

If you want more of Louisiana’s breweries, look up the Louisiana Brewery Trail which will take you around the state to nine lo local craft breweries. For more information, visit their website at greatraftbrewing.com/beers.

The Audubon Nature Institute in New Orleans includes the Aquarium of the Americas, Audubon Zoo, Butterfly Garden and Insectarium, and more. You could make a week out of this destination alone due to the immense size of the parks. Each park is an adventure from the new scuba diving adventure at the aquarium to the famous white alligator housed at the zoo. The parks are in different locations, but aren’t far apart. You can even take a ferry from the zoo to the aquarium. Choose one or go to them all, just do not miss out.

Learning another language doesn’t come easy to anyone, but we’ve all got to take a class or two. Duolingo is the perfect app for those of you starting Spanish or French this fall.

Otherwise, you’ll fail miserably. (lol jk, but really) I love podcasts, but I hate iTunes.

Luckily there’s Pocket Casts! This app is a cleaner version of Podcasts, and Android can use it too. It’s going to cost you about three bucks, but since you’ll get a great user experience, it’s totally worth it. If you’re looking for a new podcast to start, I recommend Slate’s Amicus, TED Radio Hour, On Being or Stuff You Should Know.

Contrary from what we were taught in high school, Wikipedia is a great starting point (but it’s a horrible source). Perhaps, you need a refresher on a quick topic, why not look it up on Wikipedia real quick? Or maybe you’re just curious about something your professor mentioned in class?

Tease your curiosity with the Wikipedia app.

Music is a must. And, here’s a deal: With Spotify, you can get an unlimited student subscription for $4.99/month.

Whether it’s to get you through an exam or a breakup, Spotify is your shoulder to cry on.

Yelp is absolutely necessary during college. One of my favorite pastimes of college is taking random trips to New Orleans or Dallas and finding yummy holes-in-the-wall to explore.

Or, maybe, explore fun places to dine near Ruston (and yes, it is possible). Without Yelp, those experiences will never happen. Go ahead, and try it! Thank me later.

News junkie like me? Trust me when I say you’ll use this one daily. If you need to save an article for later, just add it to Pocket. The app is beautifully designed with the minimalist in mind.

FOR

TOP 10 APPS

COLLEGE STUDENTS

Ever wondered what type of diva you are, which Harry Potter character you would be, or how hipster you are? Or, would you prefer to watch a video proving that babies are just tiny drunk adults? Buzzfeed is your answer. It’ll give you that five minute break you desperately need to finish your paper, but beware: five minutes quickly turns into an hour. Oh, it also has some serious news, but if you’re in dire need to know if Ryan Gosling or Ryan Reynolds is your soulmate, you know where to go.

Google Drive is my favorite cloud. It allows users to take their documents everywhere, and it doesn’t have the limitations of Dropbox or the complexity of Box. Forgot your flash drive?

Don’t sweat it–Drive has your back.

Being financially reckless is synonymous with being a college student.

Prove them wrong by staying on top of your finances with help from Mint. It allows you to sync all of your accounts into one app. It even helps you set savings goals that would make your grandma proud.

We’re in college, and we’re all insanely busy. How do you keep up with everything you need to do? Wunderlist is here to help. It’s the simple and beautifully designed to-do list you need. Don’t forget another class assignment. Just add it to your class to-do list.

BONUS! Sunrise Calendar is by far the best calendar app for both iOS and Android. The app’s whole goal is to give the user a fresh experience while making your life easier. It succeeds.

Words by nick smith Design by lauren murchison

HELPING OR HURTING THE MUSIC INDUSTRY?

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Story, photos and design by leslie tumbaco

he motivations behind art are difficult to articulate, or even pinpoint. However, musicians, writers, painters and other creators alike typically share the same desire to publicize their work.

Unfortunately, the road to mainstream, or even niche audiences, is closely guarded and curated, and the music industry is no exception.

In the past, musicians have simply had to hope that they would perform at the right place at the right time to perform for some music label’s talent representative who happened to be there. In the modern age of the Internet, those opportunities are greater — a cover video that goes viral or a session player stumbling upon a potential songstress can all provide the ticket to success.

But this democratization of the music industry — this leveling of the playing field, so to speak — does not change who the gatekeepers are, just how to get their attention. And none of these avenues beats the energy and charisma of a live performance, but who has the pa6 | SPEAK magazine

tience or hope to perform in the right place at the right time? Few. Thankfully, one of the largest music festivals in the world offers a helping hand.

With its inception in 1986, South by Southwest (SXSW) was founded with the intention of shining the spotlight on local, unsigned talent in Austin, Texas. It spiraled from there with fewer than 1,000 people in attendance at the first show in 1987 to nearly 30,000 registrants this year — and that is just in the music events (the festival and conference also include film and interactive media/ technology).

With such a large audience, it is no surprise that SXSW has become a cradle for up-and-coming talent, and many a singer or band has found success after a performance at SXSW. These are not small names either.

Artists such as pop trio Hanson, comedian Fred Armisen and singer James Blunt are among the many who have found their “big breaks” there. Clearly, the festival can be more than career-changing: It is career-making.

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he festival’s growth and far-reaching power have unfortunately made it a hotbed for commercialization, as well.

With new sponsors every year, from McDonald’s and AT&T to Mazda and Capital One, SXSW has grown into a gargantuan pop-up advertisement in the middle of downtown Austin.

Attendees get free Miller Lite in one place and free tacos in another, all in the hopes of getting attendees to consume the products of these megalith corporations. This leads to plenty of partying by executives, representatives and badge holders alike, nevermind the actual purpose of the music festival: to give new talent a chance to shine.

Some have questioned the festival’s allowance of such corporate influence on what was once a grassroots music show and assert that music, film and media are on the sidelines of the money show. With attendees shelling out over $1,000 for a badge and huge corporate names slapped all over every poster, drink, T-shirt and tent, one might be quick to assume that this focus on money is necessary to provide capital to pay the nearly 2,500 artists who perform, but sadly that is not the case.

Artists can choose to receive either a cash compensation (a paltry $100 for solo artists/$250 for bands) or a wristband package that gives them access to all music events. Since artists still have to handle all food, travel and lodging expenses themselves, the cash seems like it might help a little to defray the costs.

But some of these artists drive across the country to perform their launchpad mix live while still others fly in from Iceland to play their bluesy-folk music; $100 or $250 is practically an insult.

Maybe the wristband would make more sense. After all, it provides access to not just shows but also panels and parties, both of which provide the perfect grounds to rub shoulders with the executives

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and representatives that could make their careers. Artists have to find the right party, actually get into the party (there are lines, and badge holders get in first), then find the right person — oh, yeah, and hopefully he is not drunk on all the free alcohol.

Even though success in the music industry is still highly dependent on being in the right place at the right time, SXSW at least narrows the place and time to Austin for a period of about five days — much more reasonable than just anywhere at anytime. Because of this localization, there have been plenty of success stories coming out of the dive bars and goth clubs that host the many SXSW showcases, but you do not hear about 2,000 new artists hitting the mainstream every year. Everyone knows who John Mayer is, but what about the other people who performed that night in 2000?

How many of them gained even a modicum of success? The festival was clearly an investment for them: risky but with a possibility for so much more.

But times have changed since then.

Back in 2000, the festival’s roster, and thus the competition, was limited almost exclusively to unsigned artists.

Today, big name artists, such as Lady Gaga, are frequently invited, and by downloading an app or buying a product from any one of the aforementioned brands, many attendees forego the performances of unsigned artists for mainstream names and the original purpose for the de facto, new one.

It is sad and frustrating to witness. Singers and bands have lugged their equipment across the country (sometimes around the world) and shacked up in cheap motels with the hope of going to the right party, meeting the right executive and getting the right coverage at their show, but it is all for naught if the attendees are going to skip out on the festival’s closing night activities for Kanye West’s Vevo-sponsored show and party.

5 must-hear artists from SXSW

JJ (sweden)

With dreamy melodies and wispy vocals, this duo brings club beats together with indie pop to create detailed music that meanders and flows hypnotically.

robert delong (US)

This one-man band uses MIDI interfaces, a full drum set, guitar, keyboards and even game controllers to make electronic music that will get you on your feet.

the solutions (korea)

Marrying ‘90s Brit rock with Japanese pop of the ‘00s, this duo uses synth and punk influences to create dance-friendly music and earworm hooks.

Elder (US)

Black Sabbath meets German rock in this three-piece metal band. Earworm melodies and hard-hitting rock showcase the band’s strong musicianship.

EAST India Youth (UK)

Atmospheric and haunting, William Doyle experiments with synthpop to entice and engage listeners with music that is far too easy to get lost in.

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SUMMER 2015 | 9

What do you get when you cross two dirty boys and a watery fugitive? You get “Mud”, a movie about a fugitive trying to rekindle a love lost in the past. With the help of two boys, experiencing their own hurdles in life, “Mud” seeks redemption and escape.

What “Mud” in fact teaches is that love and life are complicated roads to travel, full of twists and turns that can lead to obsession and inspiration. Sometimes you have to jump a few hurdles to get to the finish line, and if you fall, you have to get up and keep running.

If someone wants to define a generation, one of the first places they look is to the films of that time. Movies do more than entertain people, they teach us lessons that can have a lasting impact on society and the world. Here is a list of 10 movies from the past five years that you should watch, looking closely at the underlying messages of each. If you haven’t seen these movies yet, Spoiler Alert! Design by Rosalynne Fluty Words by marcel medley

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In “Chronicle,” one socially outcast teen, and his classmates, gain the gift of telekinesis. As they gain strength in their new powers, Andrew’s troubled life reaches a tipping point, and leads to mass chaos. This movie details the effect bullying and exclusion can have on a person’s mental state.

Yes, there is a supernatural aspect, but underlying the mystical is the search for acceptance and the concept that you never really know the struggle someone else is experiencing. If you possess a great gift, whether popularity or telekinesis, it is just as easy to use it for good as for bad.

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If you have ever wondered what it would look like to watch one boy literally grow up on film, then “Boyhood” is the movie for you.

Using the same actors for 12 years, “Boyhood” follows M.J. as he experiences life from elementary school all the way up to college.

This movie shows that growing up is difficult, and it helps older people to experience growing up all over again. The strength and tenacity of a child is on full display, showing that people can endure against the toughest of obstacles, even boyhood.

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Fist fly in “Warrior” as a public school teacher rejoins the Mixed Martial Arts world. In the hopes of providing for his family, Brendan travels down a route that leads him face to face with his estranged brother and father. With so many family issues to overcome, anger and resentment rules strongly over two brothers just trying to survive. The classic underdog story, “Warrior” teaches us to fight for survival and for family.

Two opposite forces come together to show what perseverance, dedication and forgiveness can achieve in this fight we call life.

This modern remake of the classic Superman story, starts with the destruction of Clark Kent’s home planet, Krypton. After Clark is sent to earth and raised by the Kents, the time comes for Superman to reveal his supernatural powers in order to save the human race from extinction. While this movie has plenty of action, there are many streams of underlying themes. Clark’s battle between being a Kryptonian and being a human mirrors the struggle within so many people searching for their own identity. This movie shows that our differences are what make us special, not strange.

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Set in 19th century France, “Les Miserables” follows Jean Valjean as he runs from the hard-nosed police officer, Javert. Along the way, Valjean takes into his charge a factory worker’s daughter. With time, this young lady flourishes and eventually becomes the center of a love triangle amidst a raging rebellion. With singing at every turn and a soundtrack that guides your emotions from anticipation to tear-soaked sadness, “Les Mis” shows the great capacity for love that we all possess. All this is done while giving a glimpse of the good-intentioned evils within us all.

Much like “Man of Steel,” “The Dark Knight Rises” is a remake of a classic superhero story. This movie is the third film in the latest batman trilogy, and starts with a Gotham city that hasn’t seen the Batman in eight years.

With the entrance of the mysterious Bane and his cohorts, Bruce Wayne must don his cape yet again to save his city and his company. What makes this film great is not just the awesomely filmed action. Underneath the action are themes of striving to be better than we are and persevering through our hardest trials. We can either see fear as a hindrance or a weapon.

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“12 Years a Slave” is the harrowing story of a free man living in New York as a violinist. After being abducted and sold into slavery, Solomon Northrup must survive the hardships of slavery for 12 years. The wrongs seen in this movie, though more powerful then, serve to help us keep in mind injustices seen today. The fact that this is based off of a true story only adds to the emotions this movie brings out of an audience. The instinct to survive outshines all the hardships Northrup encounters, and that instinct, combined with bewildering acts of kindness, shows the true capacity human beings possess. This movie is definitely one of the most important movies of the past decade.

“Flight” follows the downward spiral of Whip Whitaker. Whip is a commercial pilot whose heroic landing of a plunging plane, throws the divorced alcoholic into the spotlight. Whip’s demons rage out of control until he finally hits rock bottom. A shining facet of this movie is that while family and love can have an intense touch on one person, ultimately redemption must first come from within.

In the end only the truth can set you free, though not always in the literal sense.

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This movie is out of this world, as ex-engineer Coop becomes an astronaut tasked with the mission of saving the human race. On future Earth, drought and famine have ravaged the planet. The only hope for humanity is through a wormhole and Coop must lose everything he loves in order to save everyone. The greatest lesson taught in this movie is the need to save our planet before we get to such drastic conditions. The message of sacrifice now in preparation for a brighter future, is very strong in this film. Keeping hope alive is tantamount to keeping the human race alive, and this movie fights to show this missive.

SUMMER 2015 | 11

Food + Drink

YOU WALK INTO A BAR in North Louisiana...

DAWG HOUSE

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Words by John sadler Photos by Devin Dronett Design by LAUREN MURCHISON

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awg House is the sports fan’s dream.

Filled with pool tables and dartboards, staffed by students and boasting a pretty good selection of beer, it’s the best place in Ruston to kick back and watch the game.

Seriously, its atmosphere is conducive to some serious sports fandom.

The restaurant/bar line here is almost as blurred as Ponchatoula’s. The traditional bar food is all here, with stuff like Tilapia and Etouffee thrown in for good measure.

Try the burgers (I will keep suggesting burgers. Ruston bars have good burgers, man).

There’s one with peanut butter. Elvis would be proud.

The beer and liquor selection is pretty thorough, too. They have Guinness (I am a sucker for Guinness).

It’s basically for students, though. Unlike Ponchatoula’s and Sundown, this is honestly a college bar.

Not that it’s a bad thing. It’s a fun atmosphere. Everyone should go watch a Tech game there at some point.

The only bad part is the college students staffing the bar tend to get caught up into chatting with their friends.

Dawg House (like Sundown and Ponchatulas) is one of those things that every Tech student should do once (but you’ll go back more than once).

Almost as old as Ponchatoula’s (Dawg House opened in 1998), it’ll be around for a while.

After all, who doesn’t love a sports bar?

PONCHATOULA’S

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hough Ponchatoula’s past as a bar isn’t as long as Sundown’s, the building it is in is full of

history.

A Cajun-themed restaurant situated in a structure once used as a fire station in the early 1900s, Ponchatoula’s (or Ponch) is a storied building.

Elvis Presley even recorded upstairs once, when the building was occupied by a radio station.

It was then turned into a restaurant in 1980, before turning into Ponchatoula’s in 1996.

Since then, Ponch has been serving food up by day and serving as a local water hole at night.

Its proximity to Sundown has led to collaborative efforts like the aforementioned Johnny Jam, and the two are very similar.

Ponch is a little more low-key than Sundown, however. Lacking pool tables or an outdoor space, the bar area is smaller, and therefore a little tighter.

But the atmosphere is fun, the drinks are well-priced and the food is good, if you get there before the kitchen closes up shop.

It’s a jump from standard bar fare like burgers and fries, though. They have Louisiana staples like jambalaya and etouffee.

They even have boiled crawfish when they are in season.

Because what would a South Louisiana-themed restaurant be without crawfish?

Ponch is the best place in Ruston to get good food with your brew. If you’re looking for something a little different than regular pub grub, try it out.

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SUNDOWN

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t takes a certain kind of bar to be a hit with college students and locals alike.

Yet, that’s just what Sundown Tavern has done.

Open since 1974, the bar has seen three generations of Tech students come through Ruston, and it’s still going strong.

The bar is fully stocked with about every liquor you’d need, and the beer selection is deceptively large.

The food is pretty damned good, too. The burgers and fried pickles are just about enough reason by themselves to visit the bar.

Sundown is also one of the preeminent places in Ruston for local music. Regional indie bands like Hydrogen Child hit up the stage there often.

Events like the Johnny Jam, an annual memorial event to set up a scholarship in the name of John Simoneaux, a local musician who passed in 2000, are held with the neighboring Ponchatoula’s restaurant.

The event highlights regional bands, and is not only a great time, but raises money for a good cause.

Sundown is a Ruston landmark. I remember my dad telling me stories about the place, like when he shot pool with country singer Delbert McClinton.

So if you haven’t gone to Sundown, hit it up.

Catch one of the local shows (seriously, they go on all the time) and grab a beer.

It’s a tradition.

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ENOCH’S

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or those looking for a bar outside of Ruston with serious hometown vibes, Enoch’s Irish Pub is the place to go.

The bar opened in 1980 and shifted locations four times before settling in at its current home on Louisville Avenue.

Surrounded by old town staples like Geno’s and the Mohawk Tavern, Enoch’s is a Monroe tradition.

The bar has three beers on tap: Harp Lager, Smithwick Ale and Guinness Stout.

Besides those, it carries an excellent selection of imports and domestics, from Heineken to Stella Artois to Abita

and Shiner beers.

But, you should get the Guinness. It is an Irish pub, after all.

The pub was built small, and you sit almost elbow to elbow with the people around you. Portraits of past musicians who have played there and road signs in Gaelic hang on the cluttered walls.

It’s got a very Old World feel to it.

Specialty drinks such as The Irish Ending, hot toddy and Irish coffee lend even more of a regional flair to the establishment.

The place has a neighborhood feel, as well. Everyone behind the bar seemed like they were just part of the crowd. They chatted up regulars in

between Guinness pours.

My bartender remembered my name after my first drink. I mean, he probably just looked at my card, but regardless, that kind of stuff goes a long way.

Their pub grub is phenomenal, as well. Their list of burgers is long and varied. Get The Blarney Stone. You won’t regret it.

Live music is also an Enoch’s staple.

An outdoor patio area plays host to many local bands playing country, folk, zydeco and more.

If you’re in Monroe, and you’re looking for a bar with a low-key, neighborhood feel to it, make sure you go to Enoch’s.

SUMMER 2015 | 15

Fashion

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Design by Rosalynne Fluty

Photo by brian blakely

Words by Isabela Palmieri

Those who believe that a woman’s best friend is not the diamond, but instead, a tube of concealer, could never imagine a world without makeup. However, there once was a world without that shiny tube that covered the world’s troubles away, or perhaps zits would be a better word. The use of “paint,” or as modern society calls it, makeup, can be traced back to as far as 10,000 B.C. The Egyptians developed the currently indispensable world of cosmetics by discovering the healing power of scented oils. From then on, cosmetics have been used for far more reasons than the conventional acne coverage, including the use for masking body odors, decorating the hands and feet with henna, and as far as taking mud baths. Makeup has been a portrayal of religion and beliefs as well as a form of expression. However, modern American society has slowly changed the perception of makeup from a respectable art to the antidote for physical imperfection.

“A woman without paint is like food without salt,” said Roman philosopher Plautus. One of ancient Rome’s most respected philosophers had his Roman population convinced that a fresh-faced woman is a boring woman.

Although it is impossible to go back in time and find out how the Roman people felt about makeup, it is possible to approach college students. The results from a short survey about makeup showed that the majority of college students believe that women wear makeup for their own self-esteem uplifting. However, even though only 28 percent believed that women wore makeup because of society’s influence, 43 percent believed that women would not wear makeup if they did not feel like society pressured them to do so. The survey also showed that most people believe women wear makeup every single day, and buy makeup at least once a month. So the question stands, do women wear makeup for the sole purpose of feeling more confident, or has society tricked them into thinking that they are reliant on it to feel more confident?

says a male student. Could it be possible that the 58 percent of women who answered that they wear makeup every single day simply have not been told they do not need it? While that may very well be plausible, pop culture is filled with inspirational quotes and songs (calling out Colbie Caillat) reaching out to women and their natural beauty. As damaged and as hungry for physical perfection as media is, there are still several platforms promoting self-love and confidence without the need of makeup. And along with that, several makeup lines have taken upon themselves to produce a product that loves women’s skin and that is not harmful to the environment. The thing about makeup is that it still should be an art to be appreciated and used appropriately.

SUMMER 2015 | 17

fashionTRENDS

Nifty Nineties

Peace & Love

The term two-piece now refers to more than just a swimsuit.

A favorite on the runways recently, these outfits can be dressed up or down for any occasion.

The ‘70s are making a comeback, specifically the hippie look.

Playful blouses with wide sleeves and lightweight fabrics in low-key colors are a must paired with high-waisted cutoffs.

Get ready to rock this blast from the past!

Shorts, Rodeo Boutique, $42; Blouse, Rodeo Boutique, $48; Shoes, XXI, $26.99.

Shorts, Rodeo Boutique, $41; Top, Rodeo Boutique, $79; Shoes, Gianni Bini, $69.

Prep Times Two

t e e w SSummertime

18 | SPEAK magazine

We’ve got the blues this summer— the fashion blues. Different shades in a variety of patterns have taken the runways and the streets.

Feelin’ Blue

Shirt, Fayettechill, $50; Shorts, Dillard’s, $75; Shoes, Sperry’s, $79.

The ‘90s are knockin’.

Another decade fad is making an appearance this summer.

Break out your converse, scrunchies and overalls; it’s time to play.

Overalls, Rodeo Boutique, $98.27; Top, Rodeo Boutique, $49; Shoes, Converse, $55.

Bright & Bold

Total Tropical

This look is all about comfort.

Hawaiian prints and seersucker are taking control to battle the hot summer sun.

Red is now everyone’s classic color. Bold shades are taking the fashion frontline, and this summer they just happen to have bulldog pride. Go Dogs!

Shirt, Columbia, $40; Shorts, Southern Marsh, $49; Shoes, Chacos, $110.

Polo, Tech Bookstore, $40; Shorts, Dillard’s, $69.50; Shoes, Sperry’s, $79.

Embrace the colors, embrace the print, and embrace the heat of the sun with 2015’s trends. Kickstart your summer comfortably but fashionably. We took the work out of packing for you; just grab your duffle and your shades, and enjoy your vacay!

Design by Kelsy Kershaw

Photos by Brian Blakely

Words by adalyn Boyd SUMMER 2015 | 19

Look

ACROSS A

World the

A

s Louisiana Tech students go from classes day after day, getting caught up in the chaos that is school, many may overlook the diverse cultural opportunities the university offers. Students from around the world attend colleges and universities, and they all have their own unique perspectives and come from different cultures. There are so many people, countries and cultures to learn about. There are currently 586 international students at Tech, and these students have made the decision to uproot their lives and travel across the globe to study in the United States. These students provide a glimpse of their culture through traditions, food and fashion.

Design by Kelsy Kershaw

Photos by Devin Dronett & Brian Blakely

Words by Ellie Moslander

Special thanks to Martin Graham Meyers for use of his studio for this shoot

20 | SPEAK magazine

nepal Shashank Shrestha is from Nepal and decided to attend school in the United States for many reasons. He said this experience has helped him grow as a person.

“Here, I’ve done so much and learned so much,” said Shrestha, a senior economics major. “I feel like I became a man or something, from a boy transformed to a man, doing everything by myself.”

He said students who come from around the world face challenges other students may not be able to understand. Shrestha’s home is miles across the Pacific and he, along with other international students, have left their comfort zones and families in order to attend school.

“I went home this past Thanksgiving, but I had not been home for three and a half years,” he said.

“It was a sudden plan to go, and it was crazy; my mom didn’t even recognize me, that’s how crazy it got. Because she was not expecting me, it was a surprise. It felt really good.”

Shrestha said the culture of Nepal is full of tradition and focuses on respecting the elders.

While attending school, Shrestha has been heavily involved in campus activities and believes this is an important aspect of a college education. He said he has always tried to be the bridge between international and local students.

In order to help students learn more about the world, Shrestha played a part in installing the world map in the back of Tolliver while he was serving as president of the International Student Association.

“I just wanted people to see it and learn,” he said. “When international students look at it, it’s like they’re home. But that map is not just for internationals. It’s especially made for Americans, so they can look at it and they know how big the world is and how much opportunity they have.”

Shrestha said he hopes students will interact with each other more and learn about each others’ culture.

“I want them to go out and see the world,” he said. “Because there’s so much opportunity and so much culture you can learn. It’s crazy.”

A traditional costume called “Daura Suruwa” for men. Shrestha’s Daura Suruwa is only worn for special occasions such as weddings and festivals. It is hand stitched. Nepalese wear casual clothes on a regular basis.

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japan Sonoko Shibuya is from Tokoyo, Japan, and she said she wanted to see the world and expand her worldview by coming to college in the United States. She also said she came here because she believed she would receive the best education and learn English in the process.

“In Japan, we hear so many good things about the United States,” said Shibuya, a sophomore architecture major. “English is an international language, so it’s good to be able to use English, too. I came mostly for the education because they have the best college education in America, and you have more options and more freedom to choose what you want to be.”

She was particularly interested in Louisiana Tech because of its Tier One academic ranking and she felt the environment was safe and embracing.

Coming to Tech was a shock to Shibuya at first, not only because of the culture, but mainly because she transitioned from the large city of Tokyo to Ruston.

“Like every metropolitan city, I am used to high rise buildings, a lot of noise, people and traffic,” she said. “Ruston was a culture shock, (but a good) kind of shock. It’s healthy to live here.”

Shibuya said the experience of being an international student has involved many factors. She said she first learned to drive when she moved here, as she was used to the public transportation back home.

“Living here helped embrace diversity and grow personally and academically,” Shibuya said. “I have learned how to adapt to a different society and how to communicate more effectively.”

She has many things she is proud of about her culture, but Shibuya said she especially appreciates the friendliness of her culture.

“The Japanese are very friendly in a Japanese way, with the emphasis on the Japanese ideal of proneness,” she said. “In their social interactions, Japanese are very structured. Bowing when saying hello and thank you is the norm, as is giving and receiving items and gifts with both hands.”

One thing which has stood out to her when it comes to American culture versus Japanese is cleaning up when in public.

“When Japanese people leave a restaurant, movie theater, ball park, they clean up after themselves,” Shibuya said. “They don’t leave a mess and expect others to clean up after them.”

A Yukata is a casual version of a Kimono made from cotton cloth preferred to be wore during the summer season. Today, Yukata are most often worn by women, and on special occasions such as fireworks festivals. The word “kimono” literally means a “thing to wear.” Kimonos are T-shaped, straight-lined robes worn so that the hem falls to the ankle with attached collars and long, wide sleeves. Kimonos are wrapped around the body, always with the left side over the right (except when dressing the dead for burial) and secured by a sash called an obi, which is tied at the back.

2 | SPEAK magazine

senegal Khady Ndiaye from Senegal, first came to the United States to attend school in New Orleans for aviation management and then transferred to Tech. She said leaving her home to go so far away was one of the hardest things she has had to do.

“Being away from home for the first time, not having my family around was kind of hard,” said Ndiaye, a graduate student in business administration. “Some nights I would just go to bed and cry and stuff.”

She said she has adjusted, but still misses home. She said the atmosphere of Ruston was also very different and took time to adjust.

“It was kind of like a shock, because Ruston was so small (in comparison) to the cities I have been to,” Ndiaye said. “And I wasn’t expecting it to be this small; I had a hard time getting around because I wasn’t driving or anything, and the fact that there was no public transportation and stuff like that kind of made it really hard.”

After being here for a while, she said she has adjusted to living in Ruston and going to school on the quarter system. The Internet has made it easy for Ndiaye to see her family; they talk every day if they can. Her mom travels to see her, and Ndiaye goes home during the summers, which has also helped her transition.

“Going and changing to a whole new thing that’s like totally different than what you’re used to was very challenging,” she said. “And now I’ve gotten so used to it that when I go home I’ve kind of gotten to where I love being around people, but I like to be alone. Because I’m so used to being alone here. So it’s kind of affecting me when I go home.”

Ndiaye said a difference she has noticed between her culture and American culture is how close everyone in her home country is.

“One thing I get about home that is totally different from here is that back home everybody lives like family,” she said. “Even your neighbor’s are like part of the family; I can go to my neighbor’s house all the time when I want to without having to tell them.”

Ndiaye said there are a lot of misconceptions about her culture and country, such as people not understanding that Senegal is in Africa.

“A lot of people don’t know a lot about us. There’s a lot of stereotypes about us, so you have to overcome those.

Now that I am used to it, it (does not) bother me a lot when people ask me sometimes,” she said.

Ndiaye’s outfit is a traditional dress usually worn for special occasions or on Fridays because in Senegal Friday is a day where everyone wears traditional clothes. It is worn for ceremonies, celebrations, funerals, baptisms, weddings or sometimes just national holidays. But every other day people wear casual clothes.

SUMMER 2015 | 3

Deepthi Yadav Chappidi is from Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India, and came to Louisiana Tech to pursue her master’s in molecular science and nanotechnology. She said she chose to do so after learning about the nanotechnology major from her cousin who also attended Tech.

“I belong to a background of pharmacy and wanted to research on drug delivery systems,” Chappidi said. “I found that (the) theoretical knowledge I got from studying (my) bachelors is not sufficient and also (wanted) to know about the advances in the field of drug delivery and design.”

She said coming to the States was a difficult transition, as she had to leave her family and friends behind. Although this was hard, she said she has learned many things about the world.

“There are a lot of traditional, cultural and behavioral differences when compared with my country, but trying something new is always interesting,” Chappidi said.

The adjustment took time for Chappidi, but once she was able to meet more people and get connected, she said she was fine.

“Being an international student I never felt like I was a left out person because of the events and other stuff conducted by the International Student Office and other student organizations at the university,” she said.

As coming to America has been an experience for Chappidi, she said she has learned many things about the culture and she has also learned there are things Americans may not know about her culture.

“There are some superstitions which Americans may not know like not wearing a new dress on Saturday, neither giving or accepting anything with a left hand and not cleaning the house at night time,” she said.

Chappidi said India is a land of diversity, because it has many different religions, cultures, races and languages.

“Though it has all this diversity, India is known for unity by being a secular and republic democratic nation,” she said.

Chappidi said some things which reflect the culture of her country is the belief in the worship of idols in India and the population loves celebrating many festivals. She said although there are many things she loves about her culture, her favorite thing about Indian culture is the festivals they host and the tolerance it has for religion.

“No matter which religion we belong to, we Indians celebrate the festivals of different religions without any differences and discrimination,” Chappidi said.

Chappidi is wearing a Kuchipudi dance costume.

It consists of a blouse with a Saree, which is made out of Kanchipuram Silk. The makeup she is wearing includes: Altha – a red paint on the hands and feet, and Sindhur Kumkum – eyeliner and eye shadow.

The jewelry is studded with rhinestones and adds a “sparkling effect” to the dress as the dancer moves. The different pieces of jewelry all have a different meaning. This dress is usually used for performing the classical dance form Kuchipudi.

india

mexico Blanca Soto Torres was born in Guanajuato, Mexico, and moved to the U.S. when she was 5 years old. She said moving was hard at first, especially because of the language barrier, but eventually she got the hang of it.

“At first, it was something new. We didn’t know anything,” said Torres, a freshman cyber engineering major. “Everybody around you would speak and you were there wanting to say something, but you couldn’t join in; you would feel left out.”

She said because her parents did not speak English she and her sisters had to take on many responsibilities others may have not had to at such a young age.

“I believe that the fact that my mom did not speak English helped us a lot because at home we were not allowed to speak English,” Torres said. “She decided she wanted us to be fluently bilingual.”

She said it has been beneficial for her to have a multicultural background.

“I’ve been in situations where I guess I get overlooked as Mexican and there’s been a lot of racist situations I jump in, because they think I do not know Spanish and talk bad about other Hispanics,” Torres said. “And I jump in and say no. I love that because I am the hero for a little bit.”

Torres said having this amount of diversity on campus provides all students with the opportunity to learn about different cultures and have global connections. She is proud of her culture and wants the cultures to grow together and help one another, which she has done.

“I can say we’re really bicultural, thanks to our parents because they really taught us,” Torres said. “I guess we taught ourselves the American culture, but they taught us not to forget where we came from.”

Torres’ outfit is a Mexican folkloric dress, a traditional gown worn for special occasions such as weddings and events like horse riding and dancing.

SUMMER 2015 | 3

Features

Words by nick smith

26 | SPEAK magazine

hen I first became of age to vote, I did so immediately.

I registered Republican. I come from a long line of Republican loyalists, thus it was relatively imperative that I registered as such myself. Then, being the politically-minded individual that I am, I began to challenge the platform of the Republican Party. I was recruited then to the Libertarian Party. Oh, then there was this one time that within a matter of four months I changed my party affiliation three times to prove loyalty to a senate candidate just for a political job. And during each of these transitions, I identified as an independent.

(Sheesh, talk about an identity crisis.) However, after discovering the myth of the independent, I’m staying true blue.

Party identification is, nonetheless, a lengthy topic entire courses are built around. There are party shifts, regional shifts and ideological shifts within parties, among many other types. With these shifts, the parties adjust their platform accordingly. For context, the Republican Party was originally the abolitionist party— the Party of Lincoln. While the Democratic Party was the party of “state’s rights,” or the right to own another human being for “economic purposes.” Oh, how things have changed. Party affiliation alone, though, cannot necessitate one’s political ideology.

Within each political party, there are variances ranging from liberal, to moderate, to conservative. Yes, Democrats can be conservative, and Republicans can be liberal though they are within the minority of their own party.

Increasingly over the past 25 years, party identification is at an all-time low. According to polling done in 2013 by Gallup, 42 percent of individuals identified as unaffiliated voters, often referred to as independents, while 31 percent and 25 percent identified as Democrat or Republican, respectively.

When asked if he was shocked by the increase in voters who identify as independent, Jason Pigg, the director of the School of History and Social Sciences and associate professor of political science, respond-

ed, “No, because the number of those who identify as independent has gone up for the last 30 years or so, and that’s a big number. It’s the biggest it’s been in, maybe, forever.”

As to why this is, Pigg replied, “If you ask the 42 percent if they lean closer to one party or another, then the vast majority of them will say yes, that they lean toward the Democrats or the Republicans and those people act like Democrats or Republicans.”

He further explained they vote that way because they have the same morals and views as those parties, thus when you exclude those and, “get down to those who are really independent—those who do not lean one way or another—it’s usually much, much less.” This is because those who identify as independent, but vote with a particular party feel alienated from the political system as a whole, he explained, which is due in part to political dysfunction and terrible approval ratings of the parties.

Amanda Sanford, assistant professor of political science, said she did not find the number shocking, “What would be shocking would be if that were true.” She explained the basis behind independent identification, saying, “One of the key values that we’re taught in early civics education is how individualistic American society is and how that is one of the fundamental values that America was founded on, and that it’s a point of pride in American political culture to be individualistic.”

Identifying as an independent conveys a sense of intellect and being informed by making rational decisions based on your own life experience.

“If you always vote Democrat or Republican, it can give the impression that you don’t think about the issues, you simply go with your party label and that makes you less informed because you’re not doing any actual investigation,” Sanford said. “So, to call yourself an independent gives yourself that individualistic spirit. But that’s what it means on paper.”

Although an individual who identifies as an independent may only vote with a particular party, identifying as an independent contributes to the idea of a rogue individual who stands up to the political establishment by thinking for themselves.

Gallup released the results from a 2014 poll done in Georgia, and similar results have been replicated nationwide. The results were as follows: 28 percent identified as Democrat and 27 percent identified as Republican. How many identified as an independent? 40 percent.

However, this survey heeded the response of Pigg by asking the leaning follow-up question. When you get down to who’s really an independent, it’s 13 percent.

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C

onsidering the results from these polls, it seems as though all of our elections are decided entirely by independents, and even the political campaigns play up this notion.

Recalling past experiences with a senate campaign, a question was once floated: How do we capture the independents?

These polls, though, show us something particularly interesting about voters. In the political climate, we tend to associate the independent label with being moderate. However, this is not supported when the voters are actually examined. Particularly those who have felt alienated from the political establishment identify with the independent label. Most recently, this alienation has been seen within the Republican Party with the emergence of the Tea Party. Further, those who identify with third parties are by default of the survey questions lumped into the independent category. Independents, as a whole, are actually partisan and driven by ideology with this understanding.

But that’s not what a real independent is. A real independent is not an idealist in disguise, but neither is an independent a Wild West cowboy roughing it in the desert. A real independent is one who is not politically aligned with either major party purely based on not being able to accept their platforms fully, which implies that an independent is an ideologue and individualist. Further, a true independent examines each election’s candidates to make a decision, and makes their selection based on political leanings and the candidate’s platform instead of party affiliation, which likely changes every now and again.

More correctly, an independent is a contradiction.

While an independent isn’t fully an ideologue because being such requires consistent civic engagement, an independent does possess a particular set of political beliefs that are relative to themselves.

Now, a distinction is necessary. There are two types of independents: the true and real independent and the passive independent. The passive independent, while asserting themselves as critical thinkers, are allowing others to do the thinking for them within the political process. The real independent isn’t much better.

The real independent has a robust, critically understood set of political beliefs. However, neither of these groups actually vote.

According to another Gallup poll that examined the political identification and leanings of voters from 1994 to 2014, voters who are passively independent and have leanings toward a particular party have lower voting turnout. In 2014, those who leaned Republican were only 50 percent likely to vote while those who identified as Republican were 68 percent likely to vote. On the other hand, those who leaned Democrat were only 39 percent likely to vote compared to the 66 percent that identified as Democrat.

Then there’s the real independents. They were only 31 percent likely to vote.

By not participating in the political process, regardless of your identification, association or leanings, you are part of the problem. By opting out of your duty as an American citizen, you are passively approving of the very dysfunction you claim to despise. For every single leader you dislike and for every piece of legislation that harms you, your friends, or your family, by not participating, you are passively, even actively, the victim of your own faults. When you participate, your voice counts, and you become part of the conversation. Without participating, you do not have a seat at the table; you don’t have a voice.

In all actuality, you are not the independent you wish you were. You are not really one at all because independents as we think of them do not exist. Sure, there are some real independents, but they are very few. Labeling yourself as such does not constitute reality. As a voter, you likely tend to vote consistently with one party or another regardless of whether or not you want to associate yourself with the party, but that does not mean you are a real independent.

After all, would you even want to be an independent and not have your voice count?

Granted, if independents actually participated, the political system as a whole would benefit substantially. Whenever more people personally invest in the elections that affect them, politics becomes less of a polarizing show and more of a solutions-oriented approach to the problems facing our states and country. Politics and government can become better. What it takes is an engaged citizenry.

A danger is introduced to our democratic society when voters are passively labeling themselves as independents or automatically accepting the party label of their families. This is because voters are becoming more and more uninformed about political parties’ platforms and individual candidates, which means that people who do not know what they are talking about are making decisions about the very people who are running our country—and that is frightening.

But that can change. As voters, it is our responsibility to be informed and to make reasoned decisions. The only way to do that is to research political parties and candidates, align ourselves with the best options available, and admitting independents are practically just a myth.

SUMMER 2015 | 29

COLLEGE:

IS IT REALLY WORTH IT? Design by Eric Gilmore

B

Words by marcel medley

ills Bills Bills! Not the hit Destiny’s Child song, but the cry of students and parents as education takes another budget cut. As society’s view of college graduates declines, the question must be asked: Is college even worth it? In

order to answer the question, one must examine what contributes to the value of an undergraduate degree. First on the journey to answers is a question: Why get a college education? According to a survey by Pew Research, 47 percent of people surveyed say college is to prepare students for the work force. In comparison, 39 percent say the mission is to enforce the personal and intellectual growth of students.

Has the majority always felt this way or is this a case of changing times?

2 | SPEAK magazine

Dr. Jeremy Mhire, a political science professor, argues for the latter.

Mhire suggests that public higher education originally had a more civic purpose than seen today.

“The primary purpose is cultivating the requisite knowledge and understanding for young men and women to be able to effectively discharge their duties and responsibilities as citizens adequately,” Mhire said.

There exist many possible reasons for the shift from this view to the one that is in the majority today.

Alan Bennett, director of the executive MBA program, offers an explanation.

“We have peddled higher ed as kind of the cure-all for everybody, that this is the ticket to the American dream,” Bennett said “We talk about inflation in monetary terms, but we’ve also inflated education.”

Mhire is in agreement with Bennett’s statement.

“It is easy to think, since people in the middle class, upper middle class and upper class typically have higher education, then the gateway to people from lower socioeconomic backgrounds is higher education,” Mhire said.

With so many trying to pass through this gateway to the American dream, the undergraduate market is flooding. Competition for a good job becomes tougher as the number of people jockeying for employment rises. It logically follows that with so many people having degrees, employers have to take into account other factors when hiring.

A factor often used is the pres-

money not time. There is a delicate tige of the college where the degree balance between the two resourcwas attained. The lower ranking the es. That said, when it comes to the school, the less its degree is worth.

Mhire explains this relationship as value of a degree, money is the topic discussed most today. “a function of the kind of resources According to Pew, between 1980 the university is able to put forth and 2010 the average cost of tuition on behalf of you for the sake of at a public four-year college has inyour education.” A wealthier school creased from $2,119 to $7,605. That’s adds prestige to a degree but does a whopping 259 percent. Furthernot necessarily translate to better more, those taking out loans leave students. school with an average of $23,000 in With such prestige gaps among debt. people with degrees, what hope is What makes this investment worth there for those without one? it is the difference in income. Pew “The values of certain skills are finds that over a lifetime, $650,000 not to be diminished because one doesn’t have a degree,” Bennett “We have peddled higher ed as kind of the cure-all for said. He speaks of degreeless workers everybody, that this is the ticket to the American dream.” rising through the — Alan Bennett, director of the executive MBA program Ford Motor Company, from lower positions all the way up to managers separates college graduates from those without degrees. and engineers.

The federal and state government In past generations “the school of hard knocks gave them a degree, and does not find this to be a worthy investment as they cut funding to that’s worth a whole hell of a lot,” higher education yet again.

Bennett said.

The times are changing as colIn today’s society, the school of lege costs rise and government hard knocks has very little prestige in the eyes of employers. What is the help drops. The reasons people go to college are changing, and that enemy of people without degrees? has consequences. People swarm Economists call it signaling theory. to the college experience hoping to The theory is “that in completing grab the American dream; but with an undergraduate program with a so many graduates, the employee certain level of difficulty you have market is overwhelmed. On top of all proven yourself capable of tackling that, the inequality between schools pretty much anything that’s thrown undercuts other less funded colleges. at you,” Bennett said. The concept With so much transformation in places vast importance on time. education, students must analyze Putting in the time to get a degree is what they want in life before attenda valuable investment. ing college. There is no shame in not When people think investreaching for a higher education. ment, their initial thought is of “It was never meant to be for everyone,” Mhire said.

2 | SPEAK magazine

Words by Wynnifred Sanders Photos by brian blakely Design by Eric Gilmore

ince the world began people have endured numerous hardships. However, the magnitude of the hardships has forced people to make difficult decisions, and sometimes these decisions have adverse effects and consequences.

Images of seeing people literally living on the streets, cramped in shelters or hovering in homeless camps provides a clear visual of what can happen to anyone. Homelessness remains one of America’s most complicated social issues and has been described by the Homeless Coalition as a “chronic illness affecting all societies regardless of the degree of economic development and overall wealth of the nation.”

The problem of homelessness has migrated from large cities into the smaller urban areas of middle-class America. It is hard to believe that you may know or even work with a homeless person, but in this day and time, this is a strong possibility. Adults and kids, along with myself and four other Louisiana Tech students, from all over the Northwest Louisiana region gathered in the Independence Stadium in Shreveport with hopes to fight back for those just fighting to survive a night on the streets—by sleeping in a box. By “Sleeping out for Independence,” we hoped to raise money for homeless organizations that work diligently to end this epidemic.

From the outside, it seemed that participants would experience what it was like to be homeless for 12 hours while having fun, which was the case, but some people learned more than they ever thought they would.

Taylor Morgan and Iesha Wells, a current Tech student and a Tech alumna, were two individuals who embarked on the experience for the first time unsure of what to expect.

Morgan, a sophomore political science major, said, 34 | SPEAK magazine

“I definitely learned more than I thought I would, there are so many individuals who are struggling to survive out there and in our economy it’s difficult to find adequate transportation, jobs and essentials for children as homeless individuals try and get back on their feet.” The struggles of these individuals was evident as people gathered to tell their struggles which ranged from sleeping in a car for months to being displaced by the hurricane. The keynote speakers for the event were a couple that had been misplaced during Hurricane Katrina back in 2005.

Kevin Singleton, a 2005 Hurricane Katrina refugee, said, “Things were difficult after being informed that we needed to evacuate the area, my family headed to the Baton Rouge area—I had to ride on the top of the car

because we didn’t have enough room. I could have died then, but God saved me. But the worst had yet to come.”

They touched on how more often than none we take for granted the opportunities and necessities that we’ve been given until they are gone and we have to depend on someone else. Singleton also said, “Losing our house and all of our belongings was difficult, but the most heart-wrenching part was being displaced from my wife and neither of us knowing if the other was dead or alive.”

The Singleton family taught everyone to look at what you have and to never take it for granted because it could be gone in an instant.

Andrew Byers, a local youth pastor, was attracted to the event after one of his youth participated last year.

Byers said, “ I love the way this event brings a community of different people from different backgrounds and walks of life together to fight for something … I think that’s my favorite part of all this.”

This event was not just about creating a box to sleep in for the night; it became an eye-opening time for the participants and the individuals who shared their stories about being homeless.

After more than 12 hours constructing our shelter, withstanding winds, and being cramped in close quarters, the Tech Bulldogs who embarked on this adventure together finished the night knowing that it wasn’t the end of the flight. The event was over and we had learned the most important lesson homelessness has to teach—it can be anyone at any time even us tomorrow.

SUMMER 2015 | 35

Mike Kuhlmeier mentally prepares himself for his 200-yard back stroke.

2 | SPEAK magazine

BULLDOGS BREAKING SURFACE &TAKING WAVES Louisiana Tech’s Swim Club represents as the only out-of-state team at their first swim meet held at The University of Texas at Dallas

Photos by brian blakely Design by lauren murchison SUMMER 2015 | 3

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1 Chris Luke dives off the block with the other swimmers at the start of the 100-yard breast stroke.

2 Chris Luke swims butterfly during the 100-yard IM. 3 Chris Luke swims breast stroke during the 200-yard medley relay.

4 Kelly Kneale dives off the block during the 200 medley.

5 Meghan Corie gets ready 5 to dive to start her 100-yard butterfly.

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13 6 Meghan Corie does a backstroke start for her 200-yard. 7 Ashley Kober swims the 50-yard backstroke. 8 Colton Phillips enters the water to swim backstroke during the 200-yard medley relay. 9, 10, 11 Colton Phillips finishes the 100-yard backstroke.12 Meghan Corie (left) gives Nicole Caldwell (right) a good job fist bump after their 200-yard medley relay.

14 13 (From left) Mike Kuhlmeier, Colton Phillips and Chris Luke watch other teams swim after swimming the 400-yard freestyle relay.14 (From left) Meghan Corie, Rachel Briggs, Kelly Kneale and Mike Kuhlmeier pose with the medals they won at the meet.

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SPEAK MAGAZINE

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