3RD Qtr. Edition- The Legacy Magazine

The African American Historical Resource About the Western Region of Texas.

Issue 2-July-September 2018

The Legacy Magazine Honoring Our Leaders Past and Present

Dr. Joseph Alvin Chatman Creating Health & Medical Access

Maggie Starks Judge Morris Overstreet

The Phenomenal West Texas Business Woman

Balancing Justice for All

Getting Ready for “The Family Gathering�

August 10-11th T. J. Patterson Paving the Way for Others

Benjamin Franklin Kelly Breaking the Color Barrier in Sports

Chef Meleka McGee Cooking With Her Heart and Soul

Family Conference: The Family Gathering- August 10-11th

National and Regional 1 Immigration News

In this Issue. . .

Cooking with Heart and Soul Chef Meleka McGee She cooks and creates Electric Flava…Page

The Phenomenal West Texas Business Woman Who Cared for West Texas – At a time when services for African American final rites was not up to par during the Depression- Maggie Starks changed the course of services in West Texas-Page 5

The Britt Institute Presents “The Family Gathering” August 10-11, 2018 African American Family Conference Historic Fort Concho Register Today!

He just wanted to attend college and play football- The first African American college ball player south of the Mason Dixon Line- Benjamin

A Living Legend, T.J. Patterson dedicated his life to working to improve his community.

Franklin Kelly

Trailblazer Dr. Joseph Chatman created not one – but two hospitals and clinics to serve the needs of African American patients. Page 27

Balancing the scales of JusticeJudge Morris Overstreet

FBI Special Agent In Charge-El Paso Division-Emmerson Buie, Jr. leads the team that chases the criminals. Page

The Britt Institute Legacy Magazine Publication P. O. Box 2286 San Angelo, TX 76902 Tel. No.: 325-400-1156 Website: www.sherleyspears.com Email: info@sherleyspears.com

More in this issue Pentagon To House Migrants at 2 Military Bases in Texas The Bravest Man in Amarillo Professor Blackshear’s Legacy in Education A Tribute to Eric Strong

In the next issue. . .

▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪

Voting Rights Texas General Election Celebrating Christmas Watch Meeting- Off Script The Legacy Ball- Celebrating and Giving Thanks

Ways to Advertise with the Legacy Magazine If you enjoy this magazine, look at options for advertising. Page. . .

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The Britt Institute An educational research and development company dedicated to African American History in the western part of Texas. A new player in the Travel and Tourism industry in the western region of Texas, The Britt Institute will increase the appreciation of African American History through tours, symposiums, cultural events, marketing and publication. The development aspects of the institution is known as the Legacy Project. This project represents culturally relevant residential and commercial properties as part of the cultural significance of communities, and, will document and present history of the people who lived, worked and created the legacy for future generations.

The company is led by longtime business owner and community advocate, Sherley Spears who envisions creating more value for African Americans to tell their stories and help build upon the foundation to improve the lives of African American people, and to inspire others to embrace the history of African Americans everywhere.

Mission: To research and publish educational symposiums, documentation, workshops and presentations to inform, educate and empower the general public about contributions of African Americans who lived, worked and served the western region of Texas, and who are making a difference in their communities today.

Objectives ❑ Identify African American life contributors in Social, Civic Engagement, Health, Business, Politics, Health, Economics and Religious activities in the western region of Texas since the 1800’s to present day ❑ Document historic details of African Americans who contributed in the settling of the western region of Texas ❑ Document historic details of present day contributors who work to improve the lives of African Americans in the western region of Texas through work in Social, Civic Engagement, Health, Business, Politics, Health, Economics and Religious activities in the western region of Texas ❑ Create a communication platform to provide information about the contributions of African Americans of the past and present in the western region of Texas ❑ Conduct public informational sessions to inform the general public about contributions of African Americans in the western region of Texas ❑ Become a key player in the Travel and Tourism industry in Texas with historic cultural and heritage tours, exhibits, symposiums, workshops and special events ❑ Identify and arrange for temporary or permanent housing of exhibits, artifacts and historical documentation ❑ Become the “Go-To” voice for African American history in the western region of Texas

Website: sherleyspears.com Email: info@sherleyspears.com Mailing: P. O. Box 2286 San Angelo, TX 76902 Telephone: 325-400-1156

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Mrs. Maggie Starks defied all the odds Words of Worth during the depression and after, to help from the Founder and Editor the African American communities in San Angelo, and extended that friendly hand to an Abilene couple wanting to do the same.

Founder, Publisher, Sherley L. Spears

Welcome to the second issue of “The Legacy Magazine”, a resource and informational magazine about the African American families who have shaped the development of the western region of Texas, and who are actively engaged in core areas which improve the lives of residents in these west Texas communities today.

The last month has continued to be exciting as we have traveled to a few cities in the western region of Texas. We’ve established some incredible relationships with the many community Leaders at every stop. I’m looking forward to working with everyone along the way; helping to make history and making a legacy for a future time.

We have confirmed dates for “The Family Gathering”; August 10-11th in San Angelo.

A powerful family conference that you do not want to miss. Registration is now open-get your tickets early!

This issue addresses many personal stories of people who have made a difference where they live, and beyond. We’re honoring our leaders from the past and the present. You’ll meet community leaders in Lubbock, Texas, in the person of T.J. Patterson who was a longtime educator and first African American City Councilman there. His legacy is strong; having set great examples for his family and the community.

There was a gentle giant in the person of Eric Strong, for whom the communities in Lubbock and Midland are forever connected.

He changed both communities for the better and his legacy will stand for a long time.

We went to the history vaults to share the power of one woman to change a community during their most precious and private times; the burying of a loved one.

In the city of Amarillo we celebrate the first state-wide elected Judge for TexasJudge Morris Overstreet who made tremendous contributions in the field of law for the entire state.

You may think this health care crisis is a new thing; but, not really. Dr. Joseph Chatman recognized the health issues among the African American community in two cities in Texas.

We read history of African Americans from long ago, and we watch for news that touch our spirits and make us proud.

In several cities in the western region of Texas, work has been done to honor an educator who changed the lives of countless African American educators in the early days operating in a segregated education system. Mr. Blackshear was a beloved teacher, principal and all around administrator who set high standards not only for the teachers, but the students.

Benjamin Franklin Kelly a star football player changed the history books and welcomed in other African American athletes for the first time. His beloved alma mater has made their best efforts to let him and his family know the relevance of a simple act of courage.

A new an exciting young face is making a difference too! She’s cooking with “heart and soul”, and it’s all good. Chef Meleka McGee is turning things around in the kitchen!

Recent news has everyone at constant attention, as the immigration issue continues. The residents of El Paso and San Angelo are preparing to manage the influx of immigrants at the military bases in these respective cities. There are mixed emotions among people as decisions are made at high levels of government about the separation and the reuniting of families.

prayer seems to be the simplest thing to do; and so, we pray for the safety of those who wish to find a better life; and we pray for the emotional well being of those impacted by such directives and acts of hatred and bigotry. And, we pray that families will be reunited and able to move forward as we watch the developments of policy and change.

We have just recognized the last act of emancipation of slaves during the month of June; let’s hope our celebration of American Independence can be worthwhile and something special for everyone who embraces the ideals of freedom.

July, is the month for celebrating American freedom; yet, freedom itself is in the shadows of all of the big news right now.

The month of September is dedicated to the memory of those who fought for Labor Rights. We vacation on this first Monday of the month; and we reflect about the horrors of the attacks of 911.

This month is a mixed bag of emotions.

We recognize all of those who lost loved ones during the terrorist attack.

Thanks for caring enough to read this magazine. It’s packed with great information for the next quarter. We’re already working on the final issue of the year. It should be exciting as we look at so many special celebrations between October-December. We have an exciting event planned for the Christmas season.

Wait for it; it will be awesome as we redesign African American traditions and explain the meaning of them.

Finally, I want to wish Mr. T. J. Patterson a late- “Happy Birthday” (June 30), and, I want to pray for the continued healing of my friend Donald Williams.

Enjoy the next 3 months! Amazing Peace to You! 4

Sherley Spears, Founder

Regional Celebrations for Juneteenth and Segregated High Schools Reunions Remembered

J UN E TE E N T H Proclamation Union General Gordon Granger was requested to take over the state of Texas using military force of more than 1,800 federal troops to manage the crisis and enforce the Emancipation Proclamation, arrived on the shores of Galveston, Texas on June 19, 1865 General Granger read Orders Number 3 to the countless slaves who gathered, which in part read: “The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free�

Failure to protect these recently freed people resulted in additional Amendments for their rights and protection with the 14th and the 15th Amendments.

Photos: Top Left-Right: Jimmy Washington and sister Ludell Hill- former Patten Carver School at Social-Amarillo; San Angelo Mayor, Brenda Gunter presenting African American Heritage Proclamation to Juneteenth Committee President & Committee- Ralph Powell; Patten-Carver Reunion, Amarillo; Buffalo Soldiers 5 Living History Presenting Colors-San Angelo; San Angelo Juneteenth Face Painting Booth.

I wouldn’t take nothing for my journey now!

J O Y Honor

Confidence

LAUGHTER

Gratitude

F O R G I V E N E S S

Peace

Respect

FREEDOM

Love

Understanding

This is what brings calmness of spirit!

Share your photos and story with The Legacy Magazine!

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Founded February 12, 1909, the NAACP is the nation’s oldest, largest and most widely recognized civil rights organization. Its more than half-million members and supporters throughout the United States and the world are the premier advocates for civil rights in their communities, leading grassroots campaigns for equal opportunity and conducting voter mobilization.

West Texas Chapters Amarillo- http://amarillonaacp.org/wp/ El Paso- http://naacpelpaso.org/ Lubbock-https://www.facebook.com/Lubbock-Chapter-of-the-NAACP1346883888737179/ San Angelo- http://sanangelonaacp.org/ ~~~~ Texas State Conference: 7 http://www.txnaacp.org/

TOPIC: PENTAGON TO HOUSE MIGRANTS AT 2 MILITARY BASES IN TEXAS

Military bases in El Paso and San Angelo set to house immigrants at their respective military bases by the end of July.

When we reflect on news of the day at some future date, it’s important to be able to recall what was trending in the United States.

On June 25th, it was announced by the Pentagon, that migrant families (immigrants) who were taken into custody will be housed at Fort Bliss Army Base in El Paso. Unaccompanied migrant (immigrant) children will be housed at Goodfellow Air Force Base, in San Angelo.

While at the “Families Belong Together Rally” earlier on today, June 25, 2018 in San Angelo, TX, this news was confirmed by the local Catholic Bishop. This will be a very interesting experience for San Angelo and El Paso, but, from everything I’m hearing, the cities are compassionate and will be able to welcome these families and children with love.

This situation reminds me about how African slaves were separated from their families, and brings back emotion among African Americans who have heard the stories of their ancestors who were separated at the whim of the Slave Master. America is not the same place and does not buy into the same beliefs as it did at that time.

And, there is a striking difference in the desire of these immigrants to come here for a better and safer life, than what was the case for the Slaves.

This is a great time for all of us to reflect; to ponder and to act. We must do what is within our spirit to show compassion and while we can’t forget the realities of slavery, we certainly don’t want the demise of this generation to be on our hands.

It was great to see this small crowd gathered outside the Tom Green County Courthouse to simply pray for the children and their families.

Prayer changes things.

I’m certainly hoping that this process will end sooner than later; because I believe these families and the unaccompanied children deserve mercy, and above all deserve to be together.

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In the dissenting opinion, Justice Sonia Sotomayer wrote the majority ruling's "disregard of both precedent and fact comes at serious costs to our democracy."

"It means that, after years of litigation and undeniable proof of intentional discrimination, minority voters in Texas— despite constituting a majority of the population within the State—will continue to be underrepresented in the political process," the opinion states.

The justices encouraged voters to head to the polls in 2018 and 2020 to exercise their right to vote. They said that right "has been burdened by the manipulation of district lines specifically designed to target their communities and minimize their political will.“ "The fundamental right to vote is too precious to be disregarded in this manner," the opinion states.

Source: https://www.caller.com/story/news/texasregio n/2018/06/25/supreme-court-rules-texasredistricting-case-legislative-seats/730455002/

Much has been said about “Making America Great Again”.

It’s interesting to me that this is the intent, the slogan that is guiding the United States of America. I often reflect on what “again” means. My mind wanders here and there and based on some of the practices, I come up with very skeptical ideas.

In 1938, the idea of greatness for America was put to poetry by the great Langston Hughes. A portion of the poem is shown here. Check it out for yourself to read the full poem. Very interesting for 80 years ago.

Let America Be Great Again (1938) Langston Hughes Let America be America again.

Let it be the dream it used to be Let it be the pioneer on the plain Seeking a home where he himself is free (America never was America to me.)

Let America be the dream the dreamers dreamedLet it be that great strong land of love Where never kings connive nor tyrants scheme That any man be crushed by one above.

(It never was America to me.)

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Maggie Starks The Phenomenal West Texas Business Woman She totally cracked the glass Maggie Starks should be in my opinion; reaching held high in the eyes of any ceiling, goals that most men couldn’t. She African American female was truly a success story for African Americans, and for business owner. And in women. west Texas, she should be viewed as the example of what a woman can do with a little work.

It was difficult to decide what to share about Mrs. Starks- there was so much to ponder. But, I decided I would start near the end; the place where most people remember her.

Some years ago, Mrs. Starks decided it was a calling upon her, to help improve the lives of many African Americans in San Angelo, Texas. She was a recent widow with a young daughter, and had received an insurance claim from the death of her husband. Years before, Maggie had lived in San Angelo, TX while her husband Rev. Archie “A. R. Starks served as the pastor at the first African American church- St. Paul AME. The couple had been married less than a year. This was around 1914, and Maggie had just completed her college education and received her certification to teach. But this is not what she really wanted to do.

While living in San Angelo, she became concerned about the lives of the African American people, and recognized several needs, many of which she would resolve in her future life. After serving the St. Paul AME Church for a few years, the family was relocated to a few other places. In 1925, Rev. Starks passed away, and Maggie decided to return to San Angelo with her young daughter.

Upon returning to San Angelo, Maggie immediately began working to improve the burial needs of the African American citizens. She was often called upon by the white mortuaries to assist with the preparation of bodies and services, which she confidently obliged.

A couple of years after her return, Maggie Starks partnered with a white mortuary and established what would be the beginning of her

Business legacy, Dodd and Starks Funeral Home. This business arrangement lasted about 4 years until Maggie decided she needed to take her business concept to another level.

Despite the fact that the Depression was rolling through America, Mrs. Starks bought out the agreement with the Dodd’s; changed the name of the business and relocated it to another location, Imagine- a single African American woman with a young child making moves in the business community, and gaining tremendous respect from her white counter parts.

Along the way, Maggie worked with Fairmount Cemetery, creating cordial relationships with their Board of Directors who were displeased with the upkeep of the “colored section” of Fairmount, known as Pleasantview.

(Continued next page) 10

CIVIL RIGHTS

The Fairmount Cemetery held bodies of some of San Angelo’s first residents, having been established in 1893. Even in death, there was conflict between the two groups. But, Maggie Starks engaged in the situation, and began managing and creating better relationships while maintaining her place with the now, Starks Funeral Home.

Texas NAACP CONFERENCE 2017 & El Paso NAACP Freedom Fund Banquet

She worked her business plan and soon was able to purchase land on the other side of town, to create Delta Cemetery. I’d say she was always thinking about helping others while building an outstanding and memorable legacy.

As the new cemetery took shape, countless African Americans trusted the services of Mrs. Starks, and interred their family members to Delta Cemetery.

The servant leader serves the people he/she leads, which implies that they (the people's needs) are an end in themselves rather than a means to an organizational purpose or bottom line.

In 1952, Starks assisted a family in Abilene to start Curtis-Starks Funeral Home as a service to the African American community in that city.

(The Legacy Magazine-June 2018) She continued to serve her San Angelo community, including assisting the white-owned companies, Johnson’s and Robert Massie with preparing bodies from her community. In turn, these companies often assisted Mrs. Starks with services including grave digging

and embalming. She was steadily and successfully making a difference and becoming the leader of this industry in the area.

Maggie Fulleylove left this earth after a long and purposeful life on March 7, 1992 at 94 years of age.

Arriving in this earth on October 18, 1896, one of twelve children to her parents. She has left an amazing legacy to her family and the greater San Angelo and Abilene communities.

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Every year, we prepare for the beginning of a new school year. Students often dread the idea of returning to a constant learning environment; but, it’s necessary.

Make plans to have students in your life, prepared on the first day of school. Help place them on a solid foundation for a successful school year. Establish expectations of them, and follow up to make sure they’re living up to the challenge.

Make sure they have the supplies they need to succeed. Various organizations throughout the western region of Texas help ensure students have school supplies, backpacks and other essentials.

High school students will have deadlines to ensure their graduation plan is set, and seniors will need to verify their graduation status soon after school begins. No surprises at the end of the semester!

College bound students should make sure all of their required paper work is available for processing. College is a different experience than high school. Impress upon them the need to actively listen and be prepared to make timely decisions.

Encourage students to have positive attitudes to go along with their educational experience; it really does make a difference in their success.

Drivers- remember the rules for “school zones” will once again be in effect. Drive the speed limit and don’t use your cell phones!

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CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Did you know that we have a Special Agent in Charge at the FBI in west Texas?

In 2017, then FBI Director James B. Comey named Emmerson Buie, Jr. as the special agent in charge of the El Paso Division of the FBI. In his last position, he served as a member of the Senior Executive Service as the senior liaison to the Department of Homeland Security, National Cybersecurity, Communication, and Integration Center (NCCIC).

Buie assumed his position in June 2017.

His area of oversight and responsibilities include the El Paso field office and the following satellite offices: Alpine OfficeBrewster, Jeff Davis, Pecos, Reeves and Presidio; Midland Office-Andrews, Crane, Ector, Loving, Martin, Upton, Ward and Winkler.

Buie began his FBI career in 1992 working in the Denver Division of the Colorado Springs Resident Agency. His prior experience includes working in the Counterterrorism Division, and various roles with supervisory responsibility including Acting Deputy Legal AttachĂŠ in London.

Agent Buie is a graduate of Western Illinois University where he received a Bachelors degree in Business/Operations Production Management.

The photo at the top is the photo from his official bio on the El Paso FBI website.

In the photo to the left, he is seen with the first African American Judge of El Paso, Retired Judge Donald Williams.

If

there is no struggle, there is no progress. Those who profess to favor freedom, and deprecate agitation, are men who want crops without plowing up the ground, they want rain without thunder and lightning.

Frederick Douglass, abolitionist, former slave

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N A T I O N A L

J u l y 4 thAmerican Independence

J U L Y 4TH 1 7 7 6

Every year on July 4, Americans celebrate the victory of the American Revolution. History tells us that the 13 colonies created a resolution that declared independence from Great Britain. The legal separation of those colonies is recorded as occurring on July 2, 1776 after the Second Continental Congress approved the resolution.

The celebration is normally met with barbeques and family gatherings using the traditions recognized by most Americans, and the posting of the United States flag in all sorts of places.

Patriotic songs are often part of the celebration, especially the National Anthem, and locations with military bases often include a “salute to the union� at noon.

Some say that the Declaration of Independence was not adopted by Thomas Jefferson, John Adams and Benjamin Franklin until a month later; however, the date of July 4th is the date that Americans still celebrate.

Enjoy your celebration and remember the dry environment we experience in West Texas if you’re planning to use fireworks.

As you plan your celebrations, use caution in having fireworks within the city limits. In most areas, this is illegal. Rural areas often have locations where you can use your fireworks; and even with that, there are rules that must be followed.

The 4th of July, or Independence Day is a nationally celebrated holiday. Many businesses and service providers are closed.

This year, the actual holiday is in the middle of the week; and most celebrations will actually take place on that day.

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Real Estate Advice- Save Your Property with Repair Sherley Spears, Broker

The idea of taking out a new loan for many is just too much to consider. There are many consumers who purchased and paid off their homes already; or, who have a home that they simply want to update. Still there are others who inherited a property that is in need of repair but otherwise, provides a great emotional bond to a past that they wish to recover.

Consumers searching for affordable homes in most major cities, will discover that “affordable” is not their idea of the term, and find themselves renting to avoid huge mortgage payments that they can’t afford. There is a solution!

The FHA offers a mortgage product called 203-K Rehab loan, which provides a great solution in any of the scenarios mentioned above.

The loan enables an existing homeowner to repair and stay and affords a consumer seeking a “great deal” to buy low, and make repairs as part of the new loan.

For an existing homeowneryou may consider moving due to the number of repairs needed to bring the life back into your home. The 203-K loan has many options to help you repair; remodel and improve your home, and in most cases it’s cheaper than moving. Loans as low as $5000, can possibly go a long way to bring the beauty back to your home.

Eligible repairs can include simple to complex, and can also include structural improvements and repairs.

So, before you leave your current home, consider a 203K Rehab loan to help you return to the joy you once experienced in your home.

Any balance owed on your current mortgage (if you have one) will be included in your new mortgage calculation, and the first lien paid in full.

Consider the idea of “Not making your move too soon”.

Do some research to determine if this will work for you.

Consumers preparing to purchase can also benefit from this mortgage product.

Perhaps you found the perfect home- the floor-plan is exactly what you want, and the location is perfect; but, it requires repairs to return it to its glorious life. The 203-K product can be used in conjunction with your mortgage on the sales price and combined to create one monthly note. Problem solved!

And finally, for those looking for an affordable home, the most likely place to search is an older neighborhood. In this case, many of these homes may still be salvageable, but require updates, improvements and general repair. This loan can help you buy low, and add the cost of repairs to the one mortgage payment. This may be the answer to keeping your dream of homeownership alive at an affordable price, and styling it to fit your needs. Keep in mind that all repair costs are added to the sales price; so select the property wisely when considering this option.

Whether you’re an existing homeowner or a consumer on the path to homeownership, know that the repair options are varied, and may be the answer to your problem. Not every lender provides a 203-K loan, so you will need to talk with your Real Estate Professional who may have a list of lenders to share with you, or do the research yourself.

Talk with your Real Estate Professional about this option before you begin the home search process, so that she can consider properties that may attract your interest, with rehab in mind.

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N A T I O N A L

9/11 Memorial

The National September 11 Memorial is a tribute of remembrance and honor to the 2,977 people killed in the terror attacks of September 11, 2001 at the World Trade Center site, near Shanksville, Pa., and at the Pentagon, as well as the six people killed in the World Trade Center bombing in February 1993.

The Memorial’s twin reflecting pools are each nearly an acre in size and feature the largest manmade waterfalls in North America. The pools sit within the footprints where the Twin Towers once stood. Architect Michael Arad and landscape architect Peter Walker created the Memorial design selected from a global design competition that included more than 5,200 entries from 63 nations.

The names of every person who died in the 2001 and 1993 attacks are inscribed into bronze panels edging the Memorial pools, a powerful reminder of the largest loss of life resulting from a foreign attack on American soil and the greatest single loss of rescue personnel in American history.

This information was copied from the 9/11 Memorial and museum website at: https://www.911memorial.org/ It contains an excellent presentation and teaching opportunities. Take a moment and visit. And, never forget!

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WEST TEXAS CULTURE

The African American Cavalries

In 1866, Congress authorized the establishment of the 10th Cavalry. It was the special unit for African American enlisted men, and part of the original six regiments.

The 10th was involved in several activities. Included, was the conflict against the Kiowa and Comanche in the Indian Territory; against the Cheyenne in Kansas; and although they were not in the actual capture of Geronimo, they participated in the pursuit.

The 9th Cavalry – This regiment was involved in various frontier campaigns against the Comanche, the Ute and the Apache.

They were also involved in keeping settlers wishing to settle on land in the Indian Territory. In the 1870s the regiment was involved in the El Paso Salt War. Resource: Blackpast.org

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WEST TEXAS CULTURE

Jerry Calloway (Callaway) The Bravest Man in Amarillo Calloway helped to establish the first African American church, Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church. He served on the Usher Board and was very committed to his church family.

The city of Amarillo was established in 1887. Approximately a year later, the first recorded African American man, Jerry Calloway. He arrived as a domestic worker with his employer J. C. Calloway.

Calloway helped to establish the first African American church, Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church. He served on the Usher Board and was very committed to his church family.

In June, the reunion activities for the PattenCarver school held a fabulous Gospel Program at the church. It is beautiful! The church sits on a corner and takes up quite a bit of real estate with the church building and parking on both sides of the street.

While at the Gospel program, various classmates returned for a full weekend of fun and excitement; but, not without remember the paths that led from Mount Zion.

During his early days in Amarillo after leaving the Calloway family, he worked for the Railroad. While at the railroad, Calloway met and became friends with another African American man, Matthew “Bones” Hooks. He often worked alongside “Bones” with youth in the city.

There is a repeated story about Calloway, that he was considered “the bravest man in Amarillo. He is known for carrying a “whip” to protect African American women from the nasty insults and threats of the white residents of the city.

Calloway died in 1956.

Some details and photo: Book by Claudia Stuart and Jean Stuntz - Images of America African Americans In Amarillo

Office of Minority African Americans make up the largest group of minorities in need of an organ transplant. In 2014, African Americans made up 12.7 percent of the national population.

The number of organ transplants performed on black Americans in 2015 was only 17% of the number of black Americans currently waiting for a transplant. The number of transplants performed on white Americans was 31% of the number currently waiting.

While 29.8% of the total candidates currently waiting for transplants are black American, they comprised 13.5% of organ donors in 2015.

In 2015, 73 percent of donor organs from African Americans were from deceased donors.

Although the total number of White Americans on organ transplant waiting lists is about 1.4 times greater than that of 19 black Americans, the number of candidates waiting for a kidney transplant is almost the same between blacks and whites.

Black Americans have higher rates of diabetes and high blood pressure than white Americans. These conditions are known to put the patient at risk for organ failures.

Source: U.S.Department of Health and Human Services- Office of Minority Health

HEALTH

African Americans are almost twice as likely to be diagnosed with diabetes as non-Hispanic whites. In addition, they are more likely to suffer complications from diabetes, such as end-stage renal disease and lower extremity amputations.

Although African Americans have the same or lower rate of high cholesterol as their non-Hispanic white counterparts, they are more likely to have high blood pressure.

African American adults are 80 percent more likely than nonHispanic white adults to have been diagnosed with diabetes by a physician.

In 2010, non-Hispanic blacks were 4.2 times more likely to be diagnosed with end stage renal disease as compared to non-Hispanic whites.

In 2012, non-Hispanic blacks were 3.5 times more likely to be hospitalized for lower limb amputations as compared to nonHispanic whites.

In 2013, African Americans were twice as likely as non-Hispanic Whites to die from diabetes At a glance – Diagnosed Cases of Diabetes: Age-adjusted prevalence of persons 18 years of age and over with diabetes, 2014

Age-adjusted prevalence of persons 18 years of age and over with diabetes, 2014 Non-Hispanic Black

Non-Hispanic White

Non-Hispanic Black/NonHispanic White Ratio

13.4

7.3

1.8

Office of Minority Health Phone: 240-453-2882 Office of Minority Health Resource Center Toll Free: 1-800-444-6472 / Fax: 301-251-2160 Email: info@minorityhealth.hhs.gov

Special Birthdays JulySeptember July2-MedgarEvers July9-JesterHairston July10-MaryMcLeodBethune July16-IdaB.Wells July18-NelsonMandela July27-PlummerBernardYoung July31-WhitneyMooreYoung,Jr.

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TRAVEL AND TOURISM

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture

My favorite place in the museum- The Reflection Pool Are you still thinking about that special family or friend vacation for the summer?

Well, I have a great recommendation for you. Visit the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture in our nations’ capitol.

I recently had an incredible tour at this amazing museum with my daughter and, I will never be quite the same.

Tears, smiles and reflections grabbed both of us as we walked through the incredible exhibits and displays.

What was life like before this beautiful facility existed? I can only think about returning to this treasure to get more and more and more!!!

Admission is free- but you must plan in advance. You can imagine people from around the world are interested to21visit this fabulous museum- literally from around the world!

You will not be disappointed!

https://nmaahc.si.edu/

WEST TEXAS CULTURE

“Celebrating Freedom” The Britt Institute The Britt Institute celebrated Juneteenth at the Gallery Verde, on a beautiful Juneteenth evening. The theme for the evening’s presentation was “Celebrating Freedom”, and included special recognition of local artists and spoken word authors, along with an informative slideshow presentation about the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade.

This event marked the introduction of The Britt Institute to the San Angelo Community. A great crowd attended, with standing room only!

L-R, Artist, Diamond McClendon; owner of new art, Mickie Harper

Sherley Spears, founder of the Britt Institute made sure there was an array of community citizens present; beginning with the elders whom she asked permission before beginning the program.

There was Rev. Nathaniel Hankins (the first African American city councilman of San Angelo), and Rev. Williams McClendon, I, to answer

the call of the elders. They gave permission for Ms. Spears to move forward with presenting the program which was an exciting presentation of history, music and art.

On hand to bring greetings and join the celebration was San Angelo Mayor Brenda Gunter who spoke about the importance of knowing your roots especially on this day of celebration; and Single Member District 4-City Council woman, Lucy Gonzales who expressed her pleasure at being invited to be a part of the celebration.

One local artist, Diamond McClendon, displayed beautiful art she has created over some time. These beautiful pieces were available for purchase, and, one was purchased by local citizen Mickie Harper.

Read more at: www.sherleyspears.com (More photos )

Top-Bottom-Mayor Brenda Gunter brings greetings; View of attendees; Bottom LeftSMD-4 City Councilwoman Lucy Gonzales,

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L- The Elders accepting their challenge to allow the program to move forward; Right- Founder, Sherley Spears presenting The Legacy Magazine; Bottom Left- guests circulating in the gallery.

I get from the soil and spirit of Texas the feeling that I, as an individual, can accomplish whatever I want to, and that there are no limits, that you can just keep going, just keep soaring. I like that spirit.

Barbara Jordan LEADERSHIP: The ability to shift among different leadership styles will allow new leaders to build relationships and skills beyond their content and technical expertise in their respective disciplines.

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Texans- Register to Vote!

It’s 2018 and the political process in America is still amazing. The country has elected its first African American President to a two term administration, and, we can see the tremendous strides that have been made in the House and the Senate, where African Americans are representing their home districts and making a difference. Sure, we don’t agree with every decision that they make, but, the point is that they’re likely to require and pass laws and rules that make your life better than not.

This year, Texas has seen an increase in African Americans running for office, and winning; some even after Run Off elections. It’s time to focus our attention on who is really able and ready to represent the concerns of the African American communities across the state.

Many people are elected to office for a term and end up making it a career. Perhaps when they first started, when they were closer to the issues of their communities, there intents were to provide the best service possible. Time brings about a change; and so can voting.

If you think your vote doesn’t count- think again. It’s not necessary for you to be an expert on the issues; but, surely you have an opinion.

Listen to the candidates and understand how their presence in an elected position can help or harm your life. We see it daily.

Your vote matters. In Texas, make sure you’re registered by October 9, 2018 to cast your vote in the November 2018 Election.

Take a moment to read about the positions that are up for election in 2018. More information can be found at: https://www.sos.state.tx.us/ele ctions/candidates/guide/offices 2018.shtml

There is a myth in our community about whether someone who has a felony and their ability to vote. Let’s clear the air.

The Secretary of State has the following statement about Voter Eligibility: You are eligible to register to vote if you are not a convicted felon (you may be eligible to vote if you have completed your sentence, probation and parole). Simply stated, “If you have served all of the time and are no longer on paper- You can register to Vote!

Did you know that the 15th Amendment was the original law giving all citizens the right to vote without regard to race, color or previous condition of servitude? Yet, today, we continue to debate the right to vote with new efforts to undermine this law. As African Americans it took until 1965 with the Voting Rights Act to actually calm the waters enough for the majority of African American to vote. Even with this Act, many people are still disenfranchised from voting.

Civil Rights Activists and regular grassroots citizens and organizations continue to ensure democracy in voting.

While we don’t see the blood shed, lynchings and the blatant use of discrimination today, there is still an attack on the rights of African Americans to actually exercise their rights to vote. Don’t be in the group that refuses to exercise the right you have as an American citizen. Be bold- Vote! Be grateful- Vote!

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Texas Educator Edward Lavoisier Blackshear Visting the western cities of Texas and previewing the early education system of African Americans, you will discover the name “Blackshear”. That is because Edward Lavosier Blackshear was a beloved educator in Texas, and especially in west Texas.

Mr. Blackshear was born in Montgomery, AL, September 8,1862, and educated in the Public Schools for Negroes at that time.

Blackshear graduated from Tabor College and went on to achieve very important work in Education in the African American community. He served as the first principal at what was then Prairie View State Normal School and Industrial College of Texas.

Later, he went on to serve as principal in various schools throughout Texas.

During his early career, he worked as a Teacher or principal in many schools including Eighth Ward School (Austin),

Wheatsville School; The summer Normal School in Goliad; and appointed as the Supervisor of all African American schools by 1892.

During this period in Texas, the Teachers State Association of Texas had been established for African American Educators, and Blackshear served as its President from 1903-1904.

In 1948, a high school was named in Blackshear’s honor in Odessa, TX. The site of the school had a significant history within the African American community, having served as the first school for African Americans in 1932. The site of the one-room school was located at the corner of South Muskingum and Myrtle.

In the western region of Texas, there are three schools named in Blackshear’s honor: San Angelo, Lamesa and Odessa, and others across the state.

Right: Market place in honor of Blackshear located in Odessa, TX.

WHAT IS THE NEGRO TEACHER DOING IN THE MATTER OF UPLIFTING HIS RACE?

BY PROF. E. L. BLACKSHEAR. This is a very important read. Check out more at: http://afrotexan.com/Teachers22/TSAT/blackshear.htm

LEADERSHIP: The long history of intergenerational trauma seems to unconsciously shape the way ethnic minority leaders view and interact with the world; These experiences help to create a leadership style that is genuine and participatory in nature, with clearly defined goals and objectives. This is congruent with a social justice perspective of leadership.

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Family Kernels of Power Managing Your College Finances A personal budget is a financial plan that allocates future income toward expenses, savings, and debt repayment. “Where does the money go?” is a common dilemma faced by many individuals and households when it comes to budgeting and money management.

Effective money management starts with a goal and a step-by-step plan for saving and spending.

Financial goals should be realistic, be specific, have a timeframe, and imply an action to be taken.

Now that you’re responsible for managing your finances, it might be a good time to create a plan!

Technology Today, there is little that can be done to keep in touch with the world around you without the aid of some form of technology. We depend on it on our cell phones; pads and computers. Most homes subscribe to a service where they can connect to the internet, and watch cable on their TV’s. One thing is for sure, the technology that we’ve grown accustomed to, and that has improved since the 1980’s is a major upgrade. Everyone must learn and stay abreast. It’s almost impossible now to do anything without it. We pay our bills via electronic processing; reduce our banking fees by enrolling in paperless or online statements, and, can even connect to the internet to enjoy church service at home. Invest in a good phone with enough bells and whistles to help you navigate through the day. And make efforts to have a quality TV and cable/satellite/internet provider to help you stay on point.

Chances are if you have young people in your life, they’re technology savvy, and many of us consider ourselves technology illiterate. Keep up. The world is no longer analog. If you’re still operating in an analog mindset, you might be missing out. Even when applying for employment opportunities, you need to know the basics- creating a document; saving a document; converting to .pdf and uploading to a company’s employment portal. You can’t always expect a younger person to be available to help you. But, during down time on weekends and after school work is complete, connecting with a younger person to help you discover the technological advantages is a smart idea. Don’t miss out. Learn how to engage with this reality.

If you’re looking for a job, Texas is moving fast through the information highway; offering great salary packages if you have the technological skills they’re looking for.

Check with local libraries for free classes. While not an extensive study of the use of technology, these classes often offer enough for you to be independent.

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WEST TEXAS CULTURAL ENRICHMENT

The Lubbock Roots Historical Arts Council seeks to enrich life by promoting a greater understanding of the African American experience through the practice and appreciation of the visual and performing arts and through the study, interpretation, and preservation of the history of the African American in the Early American West.

The Lubbock Roots Historical Arts Council began as the Roots Committee in 1978. At that time the organization's desire was to share the African American experience in the Early American West. This led to the committee to organize the firstever reenactment of Nolan's Staked Plains Expedition of 1877, where a troop of 10th Cavalry Buffalo Soldiers survived on the parched West Texas Plains by drinking the blood and urine of their dying horses. The success of the reenactment and the group's desire to share the African American historical and cultural experience. This success led to the incorporation of Roots as a nonprofit arts and humanities organization, under the leadership of the late Eric Emmerson Strong.

The Roots Historical Arts Council is organized and operates as a 501-C-3 organization. The Executive Director, Shirley Green has been involved with the Council since its original inception.

Eric Emmerson Strong is credited as the driving force behind the development of the Roots Historical Arts Council. Mr. Strong passed away in March of 2017, and no one has yet to fill his shoes.

Additional information about Roots Historical Arts Council can be found at: https://www.rootshistoricalartscouncil.com/

Join the Lubbock Roots Historical Arts Council July 5, 2018 6-9 pm

Caprock Jazz Concert

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28

WEST TEXAS FAMILY EVENT

The Britt Institute Presents

August 10-11, 2018 !

“The Family Gathering” A Day and a Half of Information, Education, Empowerment & Entertainment

This is a “Family Conference” Friday-Noon-5-Black Business Vendor Fair Open Price is all inclusive Friday-4 pm-9 pm- Youth (8-12)-San Angelo State Park Field Trip Friday- 2-5 – Youth 13-7 + Adults-Family Symposiums & Workshops & Social 7-10 pm “Roots Networking Reception” (18+ Only)

Saturday 9 am-5 pm-Workshops, Tours Community Service Project (13-17 yrs.)

Saturday-Light Breakfast & Full Lunch included

Topics: ✓

✓ Health & Wellness ✓ Social Engagement & Responsibility Family and Personal Financial Empowerment/Financial Literacy ✓ Religion and the Community-Roundtable ✓ Family Legacy & Inheritance-Estate Planning ✓ Career & College Preparation ✓ Conflict Resolution ✓ Criminal Justice

Join us for this informative and motivational “family conference” to empower our families for positive change! ✓ Supervised outdoor activities for Youth 8-12 yrs. ✓ Youth Community Service, Financial Accountability & Leadership Workshops- 13-17 yrs.

R e g i s t r a t i o n : URL Individual: $60 Couple: $110 Youth 17 & under: $50 Family 4 Pack: $200 Sponsorship, Underwriting & Vendor Opportunities Available

C a l l u s f o r i n f o r m a t i o n - 3 2 5 - 4 0 0 - 1 1 5 6 8 8 8 - 7 8 9 - 4 729 1 1 Breakfast- - Lunch - - Snacks - - Workbooks & Youth Supplies Included per person See Preliminary Itineraries Next Page

“T he Family Gathering” Preliminary Itinerary Friday, August 10, 2018 Adults (18 +) Noon-9 pm

BI

Saturday, August 11, 2018 Adults (18+) 9 am-4 pm Registration & Breakfast

Registration Breakfast & Family Budgeting/Financial Literacy Social Engagement & Responsibility Family Legacy & Inheritance- Estate Planning Family Legacy & Inheritance- Estate Planning Lunch- Speaker Panel- Criminal Justice Today Snack & Speaker -Intergenerational Engagement Preparing Your Family for Successful Futures Ancestry Search-Workshop DNA Kit; Lecture time as designated.

Lecture- 10-10:45 & 1:00-1:45 DNA Opened until 4 pm Fort Concho Tour/Buffalo Soldiers Presentation Roots Networking Reception

Healthy Living How to Gift Legacy Artifacts, Photos Caring for the Disabled and Elderly Religious Roundtable- The Clergy & The Community Closing Ceremony

Please bring any story or item you wish to donate to The Britt Institute as a Legacy Item.

Speakers & Presenters Confirmed. . . ➢ Dr. Robert Bennett- Heart and Vascular Center ➢ Charlece Thomas James-Arts and After School Administrator ➢ Dr. Gwendolyn Morrison- Community Educator & Human Resource Professional ➢ Stan Joynton, attorney at law ➢ Keith Dial- Hospitality Management Professional ➢ Sheryl Bennett, RN ➢ Chef Meleka McGee ➢ Shirley Green, Executive Director-Lubbock Roots Historical Arts Council More to come!

Check our website: www.sherleyspears.com

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“T he Family Gathering�

Preliminary Itinerary Friday, August 10, 2018 8-12 years Noon-9 pm Registration Fort Concho History Tour/Buffalo Soldier Presentation Snacks & Art History (Short 2 block walk to Art Gallery and return to Fort Concho)

BI

Friday, August 10, 2018 13-17 years Noon-9 pm Registration & Breakfast Leadership Seminar & Goal Setting Snacks & Motivational Speaker

African American History & Storytelling

Fort Concho History Tour/Buffalo Soldiers Presentation

Off-site- San Angelo State Park Exploration Signed Permission Slip Required

Social Media/Social Responsibility

Saturday, August 11, 2018 8-12 years 9 am- 4 pm Registration

Etiquette Lessons Developing Good Study Habits Conflict Resolution

Lunch

Personal Finance Work Ready/College Prep African American History Presentations Etiquette Lessons & Group Social

Saturday, August 11, 2018 13-17 years 9 am-4pm Registration

Developing Leadership Skills

Art History (Short 2 block walk to Art Gallery and return to Fort Concho

Outdoor Games & Social

Community Service Project & Lunch- TBD African American History & Storytelling

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WEST TEXAS CULTURE

Men of Distinction Leadership That Changed a City Forever T. J. Patterson, Lubbock, TX It’s not often that one is lucky enough to work hard in the community; give their all and receive the accolades, thanks and well wishes while they’re still alive. That’s not the case for this giant, Mr. T. J. Patterson. Not only has he been blessed to live a long and productive life, with still more to give, he has seen appreciation in many forms.

Nearly 32 years ago, T. J. Patterson helped to form a new organization known as The Texas Association of Black City Council Members (TABCCM. A member of the Texas Municipal League). At that first gathering in San Antonio, TX., there were just a few members to start what has become a legacy for Patterson; one which he is very proud and fondly recalls.

Since the beginning of this organization, Patterson has served as the President of the Texas Municipal League, proving his leadership strengths were appreciated and respected.

This organization appreciates Patterson so much, that they named their primary Scholarship fundraiser in his honor: T.J. Patterson, Sr. Golf Classic. Patterson is the first African American elected to the Lubbock City Council. He was an effective Councilman and left a legacy that one of his daughters has literally assumed, as the City Councilwoman in the same district, Councilwoman Sheila Patterson-Harris.

Patterson is a perfect example of how hard work and a genuine interest in the community pays off. In a recent meeting with him, and a few other community leaders, including Councilwoman Patterson-Harris, Lubbock NAACP President Mrs. White and Executive Director of the Lubbock Roots Art Council, Shirley Green, I learned first hand why Mr. Patterson is so respected and celebrated.

This great man, who by the way just celebrated his 81st birthday on June 29, 2018, had time to listen and encourage me with the business concept of The Britt Institute and The Legacy Magazine.

I felt like was sitting in front of royalty; a precious opportunity that I didn’t take for granted.

We talked about the important aspects of leadership; how to lead and the importance of setting good examples. He hopes he has made a difference in places where his faith and passion have taken him. I believe he has.

Patterson has spent many years working and doing good. Still today, he is able to ensure, along with his daughter Avis, that the weekly newspaper, Southwest Digest, a publication focused on Lubbock’s African American community, still brings important news to the community. So, it was easy for Mr. Patterson to understand my vision with The Legacy News.

He is in support of the next steps and has offered any assistance he can provide me. What an honor for me!

During his tenure as City Councilman, (20 years), Patterson made a difference for his community. He paved the way to work across the aisles with the greater Lubbock community while ensuring there was progress in the Northeast community.

He helped shape investment in the history and cultural aspects of his community; pressed for new development; addition of fire stations, better roads and the simple sense of pride among his constituents.

Patterson’s days are not quite as busy as they once were; he is still the voice of many and remains involved in the necessary community work. There is the T. J. Patterson Library- a place for adult education programs. His legacy is extensive in the community and around the state of Texas.

A Viet-Nam veteran, he developed the necessary skills to come home and win many battles in his community. Patterson served as a member of the board of directors for the National League of Cities; he is a member of the Lubbock NAACP and has been awarded so many Leadership and Community Awards, there is not enough room to list them all.

(Continued on page 55 )

The Family Gathering August 10-11, 2018 San Angelo, TX Family workshops, seminars and entertainment!

Presented by The Britt Institute 32 Register: www.sherleyspears.com

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Publication Dates The Family Legacy ~~~~ The Britt Institute Following ar e deadlines and publication dates for T he Legacy Magazine.

P l e a s e h ave yo u r a dve r tis e m en t, s t o r y, listing and advertisement purchase in by the deadline to ensur e it ’s included in the published ver sion.

A l l p h o t o s s h o u l d b e s u b m i t t e d i n . j p g f o r m a t .

A d v e r t i s e m e n t s h o u l d b e i n . p d f o r . j p g f o r m a t

Deadlines for publication-2018:

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-Issue 3—Deadline-September 15, 2018 (publication October 1, 2019) Deadline for publication-2019: -Issue 4-December 15, 2018 (publication Jan 1, 2019) For your convenience, we p for pur chased features. In upon r eceipt and must meet deadlines above to be T hank

you for your

r ovide invoices voices ar e due the publication published. support!

Sherley Spears, Founder 34

Advertisement Schedule The Britt Institute- The Legacy Magazine Underwriter 1 YEAR $2500 ➢ Full Page Color Ad in each publication (3 Publications in 2018; 4 Publications in 2019) ➢ Company Name and Logo on the website ➢ Included in monthly Newsletter ➢ Maximum 50 digital links included to share via email and social media ➢ 10-Hard copies of magazine Full Page 3 Month Listing $300 Paid in Advance Full Page Color Ad in Magazine (2018- 3 Publications-8.5 X 11) Maximum 5 digital links included to share via email and social media 2-Hard copies of magazine Order for multiple quarters ($1200 per year) Half Page 3 Month Listing $150 Paid in Advance Half Page Color Ad in Magazine (2018-3 Publications-8.5 X 5.5) Maximum 3 digital links included to share via email and social media 1-Hard copy of magazine Order for multiple quarters ($600 per year) Black Business Directory 3 Month Listing$90 Paid in Advance Includes: Company Name- Business Type; Telephone Number; Website address; Physical Address; Email address

Event Notice 3 Month Listing$90 Paid in Advance Includes: Up to 5 lines of information-Event; Date, Time, Location; Admission Price; Company Name; Contact Telephone; Website address; Email address; Event description

Featured Story

$250

Includes: A full page story and one photo The story is included in the digital publication for the publication period of 3 months and includes 2 hard copies of the Magazine mailed to the business address.

Digital publication is limited to the subscriber and can be accessed by the Subscriber only.

Digital publications to share in email or social media is $5.00 per link.

Hard copies of the magazine: $15 per copy up to 10; $10 per copy up to 20; $8 per copy 21-50 Shipping included.

Order for multiple quarters.

For more information, contact us at: Telephone Number: 888-789-4711 Email: info@sherleyspears.com Visit our website: www.sherleyspears.com 35

Negro Business and Professional Women’s Club of Midland, Inc.

A community of service

WORKING TOWARDS A BETTER TOMORROW Dealing with the challenges of today requires problem-solvers who bring different perspectives and are willing to take risks. Negro Business and Professional Women's Club of Midland Inc. emerged out of a pursuit to inspire and support the community, and a desire for actions to speak louder than words. We’re an organization driven by progressive ideas, bold actions, and a strong foundation of support. Contact us to learn more and get involved.

NBPWCofmidland@gmail.com The BCCPB’s primary objective is to promote the creation and retention of Black/Minority Owned businesses in the Permian Basin area through Economic Development and to promote Black / minority Convention and Tourism. The work of the BCCPB is concentrated mainly in the Black Communities of the Permian Basin, where it works toward the economic stability, growth and business creation within those communities. We work on a statewide basis on state legislative agendas as a member of the Texas Association of African American Chambers of Commerce and on the national level with the National Black Chamber of Commerce.

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Dr. Gwendolyn Morrison As we celebrate July, the 7th month of the year, our thoughts turn to the celebration of FREEDOM. Freedom from the humdrum of the daily grind, freedom from the rigors of work as we take a long awaited and anticipated vacation. Work schedules are altered and skeleton crews often run company operations. More importantly, we look forward to the Celebration of the Freedoms which are synonymous with America, the Land of the free because of the brave: Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. Long celebrated with family gatherings and firecrackers, THIS July is the Month we search our souls.

As we think of FREEDOM and prepare to celebrate Independence Day, July 4th, each in our own way, perhaps if we reflect on the actions of our Forefathers, we will find out way.

July host two American celebrations, the broadly celebrated National holiday, Independence Day, July 4th also called the Fourth of July and Parents’ Day to be celebrated July 23, 2017.

Whether you will be one of the estimated 500,000 who will travel to Washington, D.C. and gather on the lawn of the Capitol to watch fireworks and enjoy patriotic music, or maybe you will watch the Boston Pops Orchestra on TV in the air-conditioned comfort of your home. For certain, there is much to celebrate about our American way of life. Some will enjoy hometown celebrations in person, regardless, July 4th is truly a time to reflect on the freedoms which our American democracy affords: life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

This year, 2018, we are particularly “in our feelings” as we experience so many changes on the global, national and local fronts.

Seldom can we listen to a news cast, pick up a newspaper, which some of us still do, read the monthly news magazine, or surf the net, without our attention being riveted to the challenges we face as a nation. Many ask the question, “how can a national of immigrants” refuse immigrants?” Others ask “How can we forcibly separate children from their parents, possibly forever”?

Certainly, we have more questions than answers.

At the same time, it is vital that we take the opportunity to assess our personal role in ensuring that the fulfillment of those Constitutional rights afforded by the American Constitution will remain in place today, tomorrow and for us and our prosperity. Happy Independence Day!

From a parent’s perspective, we can reflect on our choice to become a parent and smile. After all, once a parent always a parent. Let’s be glad of our commitment to our children and rededicate our lives to investing in children, each other, and to building and sustaining families.

Parent’s Day, celebrated on the 4th Sunday of July as an observance, not a holiday, it was signed into law in 1994

by President Bill Clinton for "recognizing, uplifting, and supporting the role of parents in the rearing of children. Our government celebrates by planning family activities and points out how important strong parents are to the community. The National Parents Day Coalition awards the Parents of

It’s uncanny that in the challenges we face as a nation today, we pause to observe these two holidays/occasions.

Independence Day and Parent’s Day. They cannot be mutually exclusive. As Americans, as we value our freedom, how can we possibly deny those parents who desire the same for themselves and their children?

the Year from outstanding parents nominated by each state. Perhaps children will send cards to their parents or take them out to eat. Certainly Parent’s Day is an optimum time to show appreciation to anyone who had played a parent role in your life.

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Legacy Black Owned Business & Church Directory

Are you a Black -Owned business owner?

We’d love to list your business in the Legacy Black Owned Business Directory?

Deadline for the July-September issue is June 15th Contact us to find out more!

888-789-4711

Real Estate

Law Religious Organizations Medical Professional Public Relations

Museum

Certified Public Accountant

Radio

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Travel and Tourism

39

WEST TEXAS CULTURE

Morris Overstreet was born in Amarillo, TX. He attended Carver School in Amarillo, and graduated from Amarillo High School.

After high school graduation, Overstreet attended Angelo State University with plans of becoming a doctor. During his time there, he encountered professors who influenced an interest in causing change in the legal world. He completed his undergraduate studies at Angelo State University obtaining a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Sociology with minors in Biology and Chemistry. Later, he attended the infamous Texas Southern University’s Thurgood Marshall School of Law and graduated in 1975.

He spent the next five years in Amarillo, serving as a prosecutor in the 47th Judicial District, District Attorney’s office advancing to First District attorney. He gained six years of experience in his private law practice and an additional four years as a trial judge.

During his bid as a state judge, Overstreet was victorious and became the first African American to win a state-wide office in Texas where he served until 1998.

Judge Overstreet has served as general counsel to the Texas State Baptist Convention and as National Legal Counsel for Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. and was the 1994-95 Chair of the State Bar Crime Victims Committee.

Recently, Judge Overstreet became the new owner of an historic mortuary in Amarillo, TX

Judge Overstreet spends his time between Houston and Amarillo to provide leadership in his new business venture. He is a member of Mount Zion Baptist Church in Amarillo, and is a life member of the National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and a life member Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. , and Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity.

the National Medical Association and served as the 1999-2000 Chair of the Judicial Council Division.

Overstreet has served as the Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law at his alma mater, Thurgood Marshall School of Law, Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas, and in September 2002, he returned to TSU to teach Evidence and Criminal Procedure.

Overstreet is a lecturer and public speaker and has taught continuing legal educational classes statewide for Justices of the Peace, Constitutional County Judges, local Bar Associations, and the State Bar of Texas Advance Criminal Law Seminar.

After qualifying as a certified contract advisor with the National Football League Players Association, Overstreet is able to negotiate contracts between players and NFL Clubs.

During the recent all school Reunion of Carver School, Overstreet hosted an event for his class. Every time any of the old school residents of Amarillo see Judge Overstreet, they are filled with pride. He is truly a gem of their community, and his has never forgotten his roots.

He is a life member of the National Bar Association and is also a member of the American Bar Association, and the Auxiliary to

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Family Legacy Bringing Stories to Life The Britt Institute S

t o r i e s h e l p t o c r e a t e h e a r t h e s t o r y a b o u t y m e m b e r s t h a T h e L e g a c

W e r e c o g n s t o r i e s i n o f T e x a s f a m i l y

t h e L e g a c y .

W e ’ d o u r a n c e s t o r ( s ) o r t w i l l e n h a n c e y M a g a z i n e .

i z e t h a t t h e r e a r e c o u n t l e s s f a m i l i e s t h r o u g h o u t t h e w e s .

M a n y o f t h e s e s t o r i e s a r e r e u n i o n s a n d o t h e r i m p o r t a n g a t h e r i n g s .

T a k e

a m o m e n t a n d c o n s i d e r t h d e s e r v e s t o b e s h a r e d i n P l e a s e c o n t a c t u s a t 3 2 5 - 4 0 0 e m a i l a t : i n f o @ s h e r l e y s p e a

l i k e t o f a m i l y

p e o p l e a n d t e r n r e g i o n s h a r e d a t t f a m i l y

a t f a m i l y s t o r y t h a t o u r m a g a z i n e .

1 1 5 6 o r s e n d u s a n r s . c o m

S t o r i e s m a y b e a b o u t t h e f e a r l e s s n e s s o f a m t h e p r o t e c t i o n p r o v i d e d b y a g r a n d m o t h e r o d e f i a n c e o f a s l a v e i n y o u r f a m i l y .

P e r h a p s l o v e s t o r y , o r o n e o f s u r v i v a l a g a i n s t u n b e l i o d d s .

L e t ’ s s h a r e i t .

T h a n k

y o u

S h e r l e y

f o r

y o u r

S p e a r s ,

o t h e r ; r t h e i t ’ s a e v a b l e

s u p p o r t !

F o u n d e r

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WEST TEXAS CULTURE

Being a legend can be a difficult experience. There are so many expectations to live up to; and so many people to please. But for an humble young man named Benjamin Kelly, he took it all in stride. He was humble every step of the way.

Imagine it: 1953, San Angelo, Texas a young man wants to attend college, and he wants to play ball. And he wants to play at San Angelo College- a non integrated state college.

notified, San Angelo College was officially integrated.

Kelly adjusted well to his new yet unfamiliar environment and went on to become one of the great athletes at the college. It wasn’t long before he caught the attention of the San Francisco 49ers where he played for one year; and after that, he played for the New York Giants.

I am by no means a person remotely familiar with football.

But, I am well aware that the opportunities for an African American to play professional football during this time in history was – well, historic.

Kelly was a professional football player, from San Angelo, TX. Wow! That had to be some feeling of value and success.

But the time as a professional

As the story goes, Kelly went to the Head Coach and told him he wanted to play ball- football. I’m sure after some in-depth discussion, the Coach instructed Kelly to go talk with the President of the College. The Board of San Angelo College had been in discussion about integrating the college; the school district for secondary education was one of the first to integrate in the state.

Kelly did as instructed, and once the President of the Board was

football player was short-lived.

Kelly returned soon to San Angelo, where he worked to make a difference in the lives of other young men and women.

I recently sat down with his daughters (Sharon and Patricia) to talk about their Dad, to get a perspective of what he was like at home. Over and over again, they each shared with me that their Dad (Continued on page 54)

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Telephone: 325-245-4000

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WEST TEXAS CULTURE

Men of Distinction Dr. Joseph Alvin Chatman

Founder of 2 Hospitals Serving African Americans in Texas

During the old days, public places were not accessible by African Americans in southern states. Visits were rare for African Americans except where community and neighborhood mid wives and others were able to make recommendations on care in non-emergency situations. One man, made sure that there was professional care for African Americans; founding 2 hospitals to serve the African American population in Mexia, TX and Lubbock, TX. Joseph Alvin Chatman was born to Sandy and Sally Chatman, May 28, 1901 in Navasota, TX. Chatman was their fifth child. He attended school in Mexia and worked like many others in his community, as a cotton picker.

After graduation, Chatman received his undergraduate degree from Dr. Joseph Alvin Chatman was a well respected doctor and community leader in Lubbock, TX. He was born in in Navasota, TX, May 28, 1901.

He was the youngest of five children of Sandy and Sally (Greer) Chatman.

According to documented history, Chatman attended both Prairie View College and Huston Tillotson College and later received his medical degree from Meharry Medical College, finishing third in his class.

Chatman returned to Mexia to start his medical career, and built the Chatman Hospital. In 1939, Chatman relocated to Lubbock, TX, and opened Chatman Medical and Surgical Clinic and Hospital. This facility was the first medical facility to service African Americans.

Eventually, the hospital included Nurses' quarters and quarters for ambulatory.

Chatman to the President's White House Conference on Youth and in 1964 to the Conference on the Aged.

In addition to his care and concern of medical services for the African American community, Dr. Chatman was very involved in local, state and national medical organizations. He was elected Lubbock Man of the Year for six consecutive years, and his name is engraved on the City Hall Building, as a member of the building committee. Chatman volunteered much of his time to worthwhile organizations including the Community Chest, the United Fund and the March of Dimes. He helped establish activities at the Negro Boys Club, and was at one point named Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Dr. Chatman was a staunch Democrat, and was the first African American official in the Lubbock Democratic Party, and the first to be elected as a delegate to the state Democratic Convention. On March 23, 1963, Chatman was appointed to serve on the board of directors at Texas Southern University and in this role, Dr. Chatman was chairman of the building committee.

Chatman was involved in political concerns in his community; serving as presiding judge of Precinct Eleven. He was a member of the Knights of Pythias and Masonic lodges and a member and district trustee of the Methodist Episcopal Church, where he served on the Hospital and Homes Committee for the Northwestern Area. In 1960, Governor Price Daniel appointed

Later that same year, a special dinner was given by the Interdenominational Ministerial Alliance to honor Dr. Chatman as a “man of deeds�. Many prominent Democrats sent congratulatory messages including Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, Governor John Connally, Lt. Governor Preston Smith and U. S. Representative George H. Mahon.

(Continued page 47)

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Letters to the Editor-The Family Legacy

~~~~ The Britt Institute W e S e n d T h e

h o p u s L e g o m i t i m p r o v e

e y o u w i l l l e t u s k n o w h o w w e l l w e a n e m a i l a n d l e t u s k n o w w h a t y o u a c y M a g a z i n e .

I f w e m i s - r e p r e s e n t i m p o r t a n t a n d v a l u a b l e d e t a i l s t h a t h e f e a t u r e , l e t u s k n o w s o w e c a n s h a r e w i t h e v e r y o n e .

E m a i l u s a t : i n f o @ s h e r l e y s p e a r s . c

’ r e d o i n g . t h i n k a b o u t a s t o r y o r t w o u l d c o r r e c t a n d o m

BI T h a n k

y o u

S h e r l e y

f o r

y o u r

S p e a r s,

s u p p o r t !

F o u n d e r

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(Continued from Page 45- Chatman) Recently I attended the Texas Democratic Party Convention in Fort Worth, TX, and as a member of what is known as Senatorial District 28, I met many fellow Democrats from Lubbock. The experience has special meaning to me now, knowing that my path once again moved in the direction of this great man; from Cedar Street to the Democratic Convention.

Dr. Chatman was the author of various publications, including History of Negroes in Limestone County (1939) and The Lone Star State Medical, Dental, and Pharmaceutical Association History (1959). Most African American medical professionals of the time, were members of the Lone Star Medical, Dental and Pharmaceutical Association. This organization was established for African American medical professions who were denied membership to the Texas Medical Association. It was formed August 25, 1886 in Galveston, TX.

On a very personal note, my family lived in Lubbock, TX in the late 1950’s and our home was just adjacent to Chatman Hospital. We were in the city of Lubbock because my father’s employer, Thomas S. Byrne Construction was building the new Sears store, and he was the colored crew leader.

My mother’s entrepreneurial spirit kicked in as she allowed roomers from my dad’s team, and took care of the cooking and washing. During this time, it was impossible to live anywhere other than in your designated neighborhoods. A photo of me and my sisters standing in front of the hospital is below. Compare the beautiful Cedar trees then and now.

In 2010, the Texas Medical Association established a unique exhibit entitled Pioneer African-American Physicians in Texas. It highlighted the early days of African American medical professionals in several categories, and Dr. Chatman was among those highlighted, along with Dr. Viola Coleman – Midland, and Dr. Dr. Lawrence A. Nixon, El Paso(featured in the June 2018 Legacy Magazine). One additional doctor, Dr. James Odis Wyatt from Amarillo was also included, and he will be highlighted in the October issue of The Legacy Magazine.

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Chatman Hospital was burned in 1987 and re-designed in 1993. It has been designated a Historic Landmark.

Legacy Black Owned Business & Church Directory Are you a Black -Owned business owner?

We’d love to list your business in the Legacy Black Owned Business Directory?

Deadline for the

October-December issue is September 15th

Contact us to find out more!

888-789-4711

MUSEUMS/ARTS COUNCILS Lubbock Roots Historical Arts Council 1719 Ave A Lubbock, TX 79401 Tel: (806) 787-0726 www.rootshistoricalartscouncil.com Midland African American Roots Historical Cultural Arts Council https://www.rootscouncil.com/

CHEF Chef Meleka McGee ElectricFalavaSpice www.ElectricSpice.com Email: flavology@aol.com

CHURCH Gethsemane The Garden Martin Luther King Dr. San Angelo, TX 76903 Grace Church 20 1/2 San Angelo, TX 76903

EVENT MANAGEMENT A Yellow Rose Event P O BOX 2286 San Angelo, TX 76902

MAGAZINE The Legacy Magazine P O BOX 2286 San Angelo, TX 76902 888-789-4711

NEWSPAPER Southwest Digest

902 E 28th St Lubbock, TX 79404 806-762-3612

REAL ESTATE Spears Legacy Real Estate Group P O Box 2286 San Angelo, TX 76902 www.sherleyspears.com 325-400-1156

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VENDOR

Chef Meleka McGee Appearing at “The Family Gathering” Aug. 10-11, 2018 with cooking demonstrations

Meleka McGee, Chef and now author has quite the story. In her recently self-published book, she talks about her past; a not so flattering past which landed her in jail with a felony. But God! Through her redemptive spirit and requests for forgiveness she has turned her life totally around. Now, she is a Chef of her own company and contributing to her community. She inspired me more with her kind inscription: “I am so happy the universe aligned our sols. I’m so looking forward to our working together. Much love, Chef Meleka McGee. In one of the chapters in her book she says: “I’ve always known God, but I’ve never had faith in Him until now. Once I let God forgive me, I could forgive myself and that’s when I started to notice a change in my attitude, me, and my life”.

I encourage you to buy this book for you, or for someone who is discouraged. flavology@aol.com www.ElectricFlavaSpice.com

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Family Legacy Artifacts The Britt Institute T h e

B r i t t

I n s t i t u t e i s l o o k i n g f o r a r t i f a c t s t o i n c l u d e i n d i s p l a y e x h i b i t s .

I f y o u h a v e i t e m s t h a t y o u w i l l d o n a t e o r l o a n t h a t b r i n g t o l i f e t h e s t o r i e s o r t i m e p e r i o d s w e i n c l u d e i n T h e L e g a c y M a g a z i n e , p l e a s e c o n t a c t u s a t 3 2 5 - 4 0 0 - 1 1 5 6 o r s e n d u s a n e m a i l a t : i n f o @ s h e r l e y s p e a r s . c o m W e a r e l o o k i n g f o r c l o t h i n g , j o u r n a l s , d i a r i e s , p h o t o s , b o o k s , g a m e s , f a r m i n g e q u i p m e n t , h o r s e s a d d l e s , a p r o n s , t o y s , p o r t r a i t s a n d m o r e !

I f y o u h a v e i t e m s t h a t w e r e o w n e d b y i n d i v i d u a l s o r g r o u p s t h a t c a n e n h a n c e o u r f e a t u r e s , p l e a s e c o n s i d e r h o w y o u c a n d o n a t e o r l o a n t h e s e i t e m s .

P l e a s e v a l i d a t e y o u r i t e m s b y p r o v i d i n g t h e s t o r y a b o u t t h e i t e m .

B e f o r e s e n d i n g t o u s , p l e a s e c o n t a c t u s a n d p r o v i d e a p h o t o .

W e w i l l c o n t a c t y o u p r o m p t l y t o d i s c u s s t h e i t e m i n d e t a i l a n d p r o v i d e a d e c i s i o n o n h o w w e m i g h t u s e i t .

T hank

you for your

support!

Sherley Spears, Founder

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The Church & Community Once upon a time, it seems in a far away place, the African American community stayed in constant prayer and walked around with their heads held high- full of hope for a brighter future.

Our worship services lasted all day- literally. Youth were engaged in services too; and this was the training ground for important life skills for the future. In those training unions, Sunday School classes and working in the kitchen, we learned so many important aspects of life, and skills that would take us far in life.

Today, the church is limited in their reach to young people. There doesn’t seem to be a priority any more to get them engaged. And, leaders in our churches don’t always have programs that reach the young. Instructions are rarely given from our church leadership about important factors that still plague the African American community.

Special Birthdays JulySeptember

September2-Walter Macafee September3-Dorothy Maynor We will explore the issues and discuss solutions at The Family Gathering, August 10-11th; September4-Richard Wright we hope you join us!

September7-JacobLawrence September8-RubyBridges September10-MoranWest September11-JamesCharles Evers Leadership delivers its September12-Jesse Owens core purpose, influence, September13-Alain Locke and power through the September 15-Edward Bouchet dynamic interplay of September16-B.B. King people, process, performance, and September19-BrookBenton paradigm exchanges September20-Ferdinand “Jelly Roll” Martin September23-MaryChurchTerrell September24-Frances Harper September26-Serena Williams September28–BenE.King September30-JohnnyMathis

AFRICAN AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE SUMMIT The Britt Institute is definitely focused on the politics in the state of Texas.

In February 2019, The Texas Black Legislative Caucus will hold its annual African American Legislative Summit, and we’d like you to join us. As soon as we determine the dates, we will post on our website and in our next edition of The Legacy News.

The Summit is always held in Austin at the state capitol, and it is an awesome opportunity to meet the legislatures who are working on your behalf. A huge capitol style barbeque meal is normally included with the festivities. Most activities are free, while some require an admission.

Here is the tentative plan: Connect African American citizens from the western region of Texas to create a Legacy Tour and visit representatives during the summit. Connect with your local representatives, and participate in meetings and political sessions hosted by the Texas Black Legislative Summit.

Participants will travel from their home site, but we will attempt to organize all western region residents together.

More to come!

If you’re interested, please send us an email to: imfo@sherleyspears.com EMAIL SUBJECT LINE: 2019 African American Legislative Summit

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By October 1, 2018, we will organize our plans for each area. If you have sent us an email, we will contact you to determine your interest and availability to represent your city.

SUMMIT

A Tribute to Eric Emerson Strong Eric Strong was a great community advocate and lover of all people. His time on earth touched countless people in the western region of Texas and beyond. His touch is visible in so many places and on the hearts of so many people, everywhere.

Mr. Strong was born A disciple of good will, joy and happiness, Eric Emerson Strong brought pride and hope to the general community and his beloved East Lubbock community in particular. He believed in humanity’s ability to meet challenges head-on and solve them for the good of the people.

The following tribute was written by James E. Fuller of Midland, TX and a former teacher of Mr. Strong. It appeared in the journal for the 2018 Midway-Jazz Festival in Midland, TX in February 2018.

In retrospect, as a first-year educator, I was charged with the awesome responsibility of teaching Eric and his peers.

Mr. Strong was a graduate of Lubbock’s Dunbar High School; received his Bachelors degree from Prairie View A&M University; and a Masters degree from Texas Tech University. He retired from Texas Tech University as the Director of Student Support Services. ~~~~

What I did not know was that the seventh-grade social studies student who gazed out the windows was ahead of his time; he was a visionary, a thinker who saw numerous possibilities for his immediate community-Gateway to East Lubbock, Lubbock African American Museum, an outreach facility to service East Lubbock, and the Caprock Jazz Festival.

By James E. Fuller

Like his name sake, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Eric was an active participant in the world house; his initiatives were to improve that house and as many rooms therein, among them the South Plains and the Permian Basin. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. would have approved. Eric lived the attitude; he was strong in personal character, personal commitment and belief, and love of family. He was strong

As a poet, storyteller, essayist and instrumentalist, Eric told the stories of the diaspora; he conveyed the message of hope for a diverse humanity—the world!

That Eric was founder of the Lubbock Roots Group did not limit his reach, for he reached out to members of the Midland community and supported the formation of the Midland African American Roots Historical/Cultural Arts Council, Inc. His vision? Roots groups all over Texas.

Eric Emerson Strong June 5, 1952-March 11, 2017

Eric Emerson Strong was a dream keeper, a dream sharer who saw his fellow human beings as his most precious resource and ally.

Eric Emerson Strong “came home again.”

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Intergenerational Relationships Intergenerational relationships are a vital part of the African American history. We learned our history, and about ancestors who had gone years before. This is how we stayed rooted to our culture.

Event elders who were not really relatives, but, who played important roles in our rearing,

Were held in high regard, and helped us stay connected to who we were, and who we could become.

Join us at The Family Gathering when we discuss this important aspect of the African American family.

Special Birthdays July-September August 1–BenjaminMays August2-JamesBaldwin August3-EdwardW.Blyden August4—PresidentBarack Obama August7-RalphBunche August8-MatthewHenson August11-AlexHaley August13-KathleenBattle August15-MaxineWaters August16-CarolMoselyBraun August17-MarcusGarvey August19-CharlesBolden August22-JohnLeeHooker August25-AltheaGibson August27-RoseMcClendon August28-WendellScott August29-MichaelJackson August31-EldridgeCleaver

If the society today allows wrongs to go unchallenged, the impression is created that those wrongs have the approval of the majority.

Barbara Jordan U.S. Representative, Civil Rights Activist 53

(Continued from Page 43- Kelly)

was this humble caring, yet strict and loving father. They recalled mostly, the work he did with the families and youth in their community, and how children respected their father. It was especially interesting to me, when they remembered the many meals that Kelly made for the youth who attended the Boys and Girls Club during that time. They remembered how important that meal that was prepared was for the countless children who depended on their dad for their meal.

When I asked about what types of things they learned from their dad, they both said “everything”. Kelly was A hands on as a father; making sure that his three children, Sharon, Patricia and Michael had the things they needed; while using a strict hand full of love and compassion to make sure they didn’t take advantage of anything.

Kelly worked all the time, they said. This is how he provided for his family; and his wife worked outside of the home too. The sisters sat and remembered stories that had been passed down through Kelly’s legacy.

They recalled a dear friend Buddy Horn who was a class mate of Kelly’s who always went wherever Kelly went during those segregated times.

He established standards for the community.

Protecting and loving them and making sure they had food and their children had presents at Christmas.

He was well known and beloved in the community that was comprised of not only African Americans, but of Hispanics too. He worked as the Director of the San Angelo Jaycees Branch Boys Club. Parents trusted their children to Kelly’s care and were proud to call him friend.

I’m sure Mr. Kelly had no idea of what his boldness and passion for football would do to change this little west Texas town. The college and the residents loved and adored Ben Kelly.

The college has named the Human Performance building in his honor, and have placed a bronze plaque inside telling the Ben Kelly story. Kelly was at the unveiling of the naming of the building, and was most appreciative of this honor. The building is called the Ben Kelly Center for Human Performance. The Weight Room located in the Junell Center on campus has been named for Kelly and his wife Alvetta, who passed away last year. A generous donation from another African American athlete, (years after Kelly) Michael H. Millegan was made to make this happen.

Millegan also established the Ben & Alvetta Kelly Football Scholarship Endowment which represents an annual award given to a Angelo State University Rams football player.

Kelly has been inducted into the Angelo State Athletics Hall of Honor, and the Texas Black Sports Hall of Fame.

Kelly’s daughters used the term “work ethic” often as we sat and talked. They said the one thing above all others that they learned from their Dad was having a strong work ethic.

He was well known and beloved in the community that was comprised of not only African Americans, but of Hispanics too.

Parents trusted their children to Kelly’s care and were proud to call him friend.

Kelly’s daughters used the term “work ethic” often as we sat and talked. They said the one thing above all others that they learned from their Dad was having a strong work ethic.

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Coming Soon in The Legacy News. . .

The first Black Judge in El Paso, and the first Black Congressman from El Paso, Congressman Barbara Lee.

Economic Development can be a good thing for a community. New businesses and new homes spring up here and there Effects and create a new lookThe and feel.

It also of improves or increases property values, which means property taxes also increase. Cities can benefit from new development, especially from the increase in properties that once yielded no tax collection Opportunities are often brought to a city and a community for redevelopment from outside the area. However, more and more developers and non profit organizations are taking benefit of buying low priced land; and redeveloping it for another use.

Oftentimes, poorer communities experience much emotion when these economic impacts begin moving through the community. Feelings of discomfort and disconnect riddle those who have no alternative; who feel helpless and hopeless.

(Continued from Page 32) Mr. T. J. Patterson is a survivor. From a very early age, he suffered with polio, and was denied treatment because there was no medical facility to treat him.

He graduated from Bishop College and attempted to enroll in Texas Tech University; however, he was not admitted. His memory of the experience includes not even being given the courtesy of entering the Admission office; but, having to speak with the President outside.

REAL ESTATE LEGACY

Caution should always be considered when entertaining the idea of a redevelopment project- whether it’s Gentrification commercial or residential. At the same time, the point of real estate is to buy low and sell high. So, if you’re in a position to engage in real estate transfer, this is normally a good deal for you.

Residents who own their homes will see an increase in taxes; many of the senior or low income residents are already strained. An increase in property taxes could result in many residents not being able to pay for higher taxes. And, as the values of properties increase in an older community, it becomes more difficult for low income or older residents to remain there.

There isn’t a way to stop gentrification of a neighborhood; but, it pays to be aware of what’s going on.

For low income and the elderly, make sure your property tax are paid; and, keep up with zoning issues going on at city hall.

A biography of Patterson’s life has been written by Phil Price, entitled “Equal Opportunity Hero: T.J. Patterson's Service to West Texas”. Interestingly, the book is published by the very university that refused his admission; Texas Tech University Press.

Patterson is excited still about the book; tried to give me one that was already reserved for someone else. I will get mine and encourage you to get yours. It is available at Amazon, and of course there are plenty in the hands of people in Lubbock who have extra copies.

We have such deep gratitude for his work. The entire city of Lubbock has to be thankful that he is a dedicated servant for the people. And, I am thankful to have met him and look forward to learning all that I can from this giant.

(Some of the information contained in this article is taken from scripts of the book by Phil Price)

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RESERVED- STATE PARK

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