The Academic Collection of Lord Stewartby: English Coins part 1, Anglo-Saxon and Norman Coins -16019

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£25

STAMPS COINS BANKNOTES MEDALS BONDS & SHARES AUTOGRAPHS BOOKS WINES

69 Southampton Row, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 4ET www.spink.com

 234 THE ACADEMIC COLLECTION OF LORD STEWARTBY: ENGLISH COINS PART 1  22 MARCH 2016  LONDON

© Copyright 2016

THE ACADEMIC COLLECTION OF LORD STEWARTBY: ENGLISH COINS PART 1, ANGLO-SAXON AND NORMAN COINS

22 MARCH 2016

LONDON

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GROUP CHAIRMAN AND CEO Olivier D. Stocker

SALE CALENDAR 2016

YOUR SPECIALISTS STAMPS UK - Tim Hirsch FRPSL Guy Croton David Parsons Nick Startup Neill Granger Paul Mathews Dominic Savastano Tom Smith George James Ian Shapiro (Consultant) USA - George Eveleth Richard Debney EUROPE - Guido Craveri Fernando Martínez CHINA - Doris Lo George Yue (Consultant) COINS UK - Richard Bishop Tim Robson Malene Wagner Lawrence Sinclair Barbara Mears John Pett USA - Greg Cole Muriel Eymery Stephen Goldsmith (Special Consultant) CHINA - Kin Choi Cheung Paul Pei Po Chow BANKNOTES UK - Barnaby Faull Andrew Pattison Monica Kruber Thomasina Smith USA - Greg Cole Stephen Goldsmith (Special Consultant) CHINA - Kelvin Cheung Paul Pei Po Chow ORDERS, DECORATIONS, MEDALS & MILITARIA UK - Mark Quayle Oliver Pepys John Hayward (Consultant) BONDS & SHARES UK - Mike Veissid (Consultant) Andrew Pattison Thomasina Smith USA - Greg Cole EUROPE - Peter Christen CHINA - Kelvin Cheung BOOKS UK - Philip Skingley Michael Hyman Nik von Uexkull AUTOGRAPHS USA - Greg Cole Stephen Goldsmith (Special Consultant) WINES CHINA - Guillaume Willk-Fabia Angie Ihlo Fung YOUR EUROPE TEAM (LONDON - LUGANO) Directors Tim Hirsch Anthony Spink Auction & Client Management Team Mira Adusei-Poku Rita Ariete Grace Hawkins Dora Szigeti Tatyana Boyadzhieva Nik von Uexkull John Winchcombe Maurizio Schenini Finance Alison Bennet Marco Fiori Mina Bhagat Dennis Muriu Hemel Thakore Veronica Morris IT & Administration Berdia Qamarauli Michael Addo Liz Cones Curlene Spencer Tom Robinson Cristina Dugoni Giacomo Canzi YOUR AMERICA TEAM (NEW YORK) Managing Director Charles Blane Auction Administration and Marketing & Design Polona Hribovsek Finance & Administration Amit Ramprashad Auctioneer Stephen Goldsmith (Special Consultant) YOUR ASIA TEAM (HONG KONG - SINGAPORE) Administration Angie Ihlo Fung Newton Tsang Sue Pui Arthur Chan Doris Lo Gary Tan

STAMPS 23 February 23 February 24 February 27-28 April May June 11 June 22 June 6-7 July 13 July

The Drs. Joanne and Edward Dauer Collection of Australian States and Commonwealth The “Britannia” Collection of Barbados India, The De La Rue Issues The Philatelic Collector’s Series Sale The Pre-New York 2016 Collector’s Series Sale The Jose Castillejo Collection of Guatemala, 1871-86 The Philatelic Collector’s Series Sale Great Britain Stamps and Postal History The Philatelic Collector’s Series Sale Autographs, Historical Documents, Ephemera and Postal History

London London London London New York New York Hong Kong London London London

16038 16024 16023 16027 154 155 CSS18 16029 16030 16043

London London London Hong Kong London New York

16019 16014 16004 CSS21 16042 324

London London Hong Kong

16020 16005 CSS23

The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale The Bruce Smart Collection of Middle East and North Africa World Banknotes The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale World Banknotes The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale

Hong Kong London London New York London Hong Kong

CSS21 16037 16008 324 16009 CSS23

Orders, Decorations, Campaign Medals & Militaria Orders, Decorations, Campaign Medals & Militaria

London London

16001 16002

The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale Bonds & Share Certificates of the World The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale

Hong Kong London New York Hong Kong

CSS21 16017 324 CSS23

The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale Autographs, Historical Documents, Ephemera and Postal History

New York London

324 16043

An Evening of Great Whiskies and Spirits An Evening of Great Whiskies and Spirits

Hong Kong Hong Kong

SFW19 SFW20

COINS 22 March 22 March 22/23 March 7 April 12 May 22/23 June 29 June 29/30 June 25 August

The Academic Collection of Lord Stewartby: English Coins part 1, Anglo-Saxon and Norman Coins The Dr Paul Broughton Collection of English Hammered Gold Coins Ancient, British & Foreign Coins and Commemorative Medals The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale Ancient and World Coins including European Coins from the Peter Woodhead Collection The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale The Academic Collection of Lord Stewartby: English coins part 2, Plantagenet, Lancastrian and Yorkist Coins Ancient, British & Foreign Coins and Commemorative Medals The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale

BANKNOTES 7 April 12 April 12/13/14 April 22/23 June 5 July 25 August MEDALS 21 April 21 July BONDS & SHARES 7 April 20 May 22/23 June 25 August AUTOGRAPHS 22/23 June 13 July WINES 8 April 23 June

The above sale dates are subject to change Ken Imase kimase@spink.com

Spink offers the following services: – VALUATIONS FOR INSURANCE AND PROBATE FOR INDIVIDUAL ITEMS OR WHOLE COLLECTIONS – – SALES ON A COMMISSION BASIS EITHER OF INDIVIDUAL PIECES OR WHOLE COLLECTIONS –

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THE ACADEMIC COLLECTION OF LORD STEWARTBY: ENGLISH COINS PART 1, ANGLO-SAXON AND NORMAN COINS 22 March 2016 in London and on *

and/or SALE LOCATION

YOUR SPINK TEAM FOR THIS SALE

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SALE DETAILS Tuesday 22 March 2016 at 10.00 a.m.

In sending commission bids or making enquiries, this sale should be referred to as STEWARTBY 1 - 16019

VIEWING OF LOTS At Spink London Friday 18 March 2016 10.00 a.m. - 5.00 p.m.

Monday 21 March 2016 10.00 a.m. - 5.00 p.m.

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THE ACADEMIC COLLECTION OF LORD STEWARTBY: ENGLISH COINS PART 1, ANGLO-SAXON AND NORMAN COINS

INTRODUCTION

Lord Stewartby was a banker by profession. From 1974 to 1992 he was also a Member of Parliament and held various offices in Government in the 1980s. As Economic Secretary to the Treasury he had ministerial responsibilities for monetary policy, coinage and the Royal Mint. He was the first politician since Arthur Balfour to be made a Fellow of the British Academy and he has just retired from the House of Lords, after serving for a combined total of more than forty years in both Houses. He is also Honorary Keeper of Mediaeval Coins at the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge.

An interest in coinage was developed at a young age when, as a small boy, clinging to his mother’s hand in the ill-lit streets of war-torn Barnet, Ian Stewart, as he was then, noticed a copper coin in a jar on the counter of a grocer’s shop with two heads on it and recognised it as being from the reign of William & Mary. And thus began his lifelong interest in, and contribution to, numismatics.

Lord Stewartby has written extensively on the subject for more than fifty years. As is well-known, his first love was, and remains, the coinage of Scotland up to the reign of Charles II and his first book, The Scottish Coinage, was published in 1955 when he was aged nineteen. This was revised in 1967 and is currently under further revision. In 2009, after some twelve years in writing, he published English Coins 1180-1551, which was described by one reviewer as ‘nothing short of a masterpiece’.

The collection, being offered across five sales, is one of the most extensive and important collections of English coins to come on the market in recent times and the catalogues alone will become works of reference in their own right. Further details of the forthcoming auctions can be found opposite. This first part features 386 lots of Anglo-Saxon and Norman coins and begins with an extremely rare gold Thrymsa, one of only two examples in private hands. Many of the coins were also acquired from some of the great collections of the past so they come with impressive provenances. The range of material on offer means that there is truly something for every collector and, in his own words, Lord Stewartby said: “The only sad thing about a collection such as this is that it would be impossible for an interested amateur, as I was, to put together today”.

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THE ACADEMIC COLLECTION OF LORD STEWARTBY: ENGLISH COINS PART 1, ANGLO-SAXON AND NORMAN COINS

TUESDAY 22 MARCH 2016 Commencing at 10.00 a.m All lots are subject to Terms and Conditions for Buyers printed at the back of this catalogue Estimates The estimated selling price of each lot is printed below the lot description and does not include the Buyer’s Premium.

Bidders should bear in mind that estimates are prepared well in advance of the sale and are not definitive.

They are subject to revision.

Please note that bidders who acquire lots on the-saleroom.com will have a fee of 3% on the hammer price added to their invoice for using this facility. Spink is pleased to continue to offer our brand new on-line bidding platform Spink Live for no charge through www.spink.com.

1

Anglo-Saxon, Kent, Eadbald (616-640), Thrymsa or Shilling, 1.28g, Crondall phase, c.620-635 (67% ¿), London, AVDVARLD REG[ES], first R inverted, diademed bust right, cross before, rev. cross on pellet within beaded inner circle, blundered legend around (cf. Sutherland VI.1, Corpus nos. 77-78 and plate IV, 22, 23; BMC and Dr Andrew Wayne (Spink auction 203, 24 June 2010, 1) same dies; Metcalf 50; N.29; S.758), well struck and centred, slightly irregular flan, a little weakness on reverse, lustre, most pleasing, the first gold coin issued in the name of an English king, extremely fine, extremely rare, known for seven examples PROVENANCE: Bonhams, 16 October 2007, 325 This type was long known to be amongst the earliest of Anglo-Saxon gold coins with a single example present in the important Crondall hoard found in Hampshire in 1828 and dating from c.670. The conclusive attribution of these coins to king Eadbald of Kent, reigned 616640, though was only made in 1998. This followed the emergence of new finds which enabled the obverse inscription to be confirmed as AVDVARLD REGES, and translated as ‘of King Audvarld’. The name ‘auduarldus’ appears in Bede’s Historia Ecclesiastica completed in 731 in which he wrote about king Eadbald of Kent. Given this and the presence of one of these coins in the Crondall hoard, the attribution to Eadbald is now accepted.

Whilst the Kentish Shilling or Thrymsa seems to have sought to match the Merovingian Tremissis, the design of this coin is peculiarly Anglo-Saxon using neither motifs found on Merovingian coins nor seeking to copy Roman types. In common with some other coins (e.g. the so called ‘Witmen’ and ‘Londiniv/Londeniv’ types), this coin has an inscription on the reverse. This can be clearly read on an example in the Ashmolean Museum as containing the word londenv indicating London as the mint or die source for these coins all of which share the same obverse die.

The real significance of these coins is in the obverse inscription naming the historical figure of king Eadbald. This is exceptional for a coin of this period and is only certainly found again at the end of the seventh century with the Sceattas of Aldfrith of Northumbria (685-705). As such the Eadbald Thrymsa is the earliest coin issued in the name of an English king.

Eadbald succeeded Aethelberht as king of Kent in 616. Aethelberht is principally remembered for having accepted St. Augustine into his kingdom and his subsequent conversion to Roman Christianity. According to Bede, after his accession Eadbald fell foul of the young Church, rejecting Christianity, ejecting its Bishops and incurring the wrath of the Church committing ‘such fornication as the Apostle Paul mentioned as being unheard of even among the heathen, in that he took his father’s (second) wife as his own.’ Whatever Eadbald did, this situation did

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£12,000-15,000

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not last for he repented and was duly baptized, rejecting his wife and thereafter favouring the Church within his kingdom. These events reflect the conflict and confusion amongst the Anglo-Saxon elite at this time as Christianity sought to assert itself over the Pagan religion.

This struggle is best known from the mix of Pagan and Christian artefacts in the Sutton Hoo ship burial, which is contemporaneous to Eadbald and this coin.

As to the date of these named Thrymsas or Shillings of Eadbald, the presence of Christian iconography dates them to after his conversion and a date to between 620 and 635 is thought appropriate.

Corpus Six coins other than this example are recorded with five of the six in institutional collections.

Only one example other than this specimen is therefore in private hands.

1. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 1.26g, ¿ 69%, Crondall Hoard, 1828. Dies A/a 2. American Numismatic Society, New York, 1.29g, ¿ 64%, formerly Norweb, SCBI 16/42, ex Lockett I lot 206, Grantley 595a, Ponton D’Amecourt 658, Robert = Belfort 6527. Found Pas de Calais. Dies A/b 3. Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, 1.27g, ¿ 72%, BNJ Coin Register 1998, 37. Found Tangmere, West Sussex, 1997. Dies A/c 4. The British Museum, London, 1.28g, ¿ 74%, BNJ Coin Register 1998, 38. Found Shorne, Kent, 1998. Dies A/d 5. Dr. Andrew Wayne, 1.28g, ¿ 58%, Spink auction 203, 24 June 2010, 1. Dies A/d 6. Hunterian Museum, Glasgow, 1.30g. See Bateson and Campbell, 1998, p171, and plates 28-29, no. 1. Ex. Hunter, possibly an eighteenth century find. Dies A/e A further similar Thrymsa in the name of Eadbald, 1.29g, found at Goodnestone, Kent, from a different obverse die and with a reverse mint signature thought to be for Canterbury rather than London, is now in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge.

References CHV Sutherland, ‘The Anglo-Saxon Gold Coinage in light of the Crondall hoard’, 1947.

G Williams, ‘The Gold coins of Eadbald, King of Kent (AD 616-640)’, BNJ 68 (1998), pp. 137-140.

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Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.25g, primary phase, c.680-c.710, series A, type 2a, radiate bust right, TIC before, rev. standard, TOTII (Abr. A050; N.40; S.775), good very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink, 23 April 1953 Duke of Argyll, collection bt. Spink 1949 Duke of Argyll collection purchased by Spink in 1939 Purchased from Spink, 23 April 1953, 7/6d.

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.17g, primary phase, c.680-c.710, series BX, type 26, diademed bust right, beaded ‘serpent’ headed circle around, blundered legend, rev. bird above cross on steps, an annulet each side within beaded circle, blundered legend (Abr. B390; N.124; S.776), slight porosity, full flan, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink, 11 August 1992 Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta (2), 0.95g, primary phase, c.680-c.710, series BI, type 27b, diademed head right, beaded ‘serpent’ circle around, blundered legend, rev. bird above cross dividing an annulet and pellet each side within beaded circle, blundered legend (Abr. B100; N.125; S.777), ragged flan, obverse die flaw, very fine, 1.05g, series BII, similar (Abr. B400; N.126a; S.777), broken with small fragment detached, nearly very fine (2) PROVENANCE: The first, D M Miller, List 9, 1984, 128 The second, bt. Spink, 28 April 1953, ex Duke of Argyll

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£120-150

£80-100

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Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.09g, primary phase, c.680-c.710, series BIII derivative, uncertain sub-type, coarse head right, two annulets before, beaded circle around, rev. cross potent, small bird on upper limb, pellet in each angle, blundered legend (cf.

EMC 2008.0038; Abr. -; N.-; cf. S.777a), full flan, very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink, 8 October 1986

£200-250

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.26g, primary phase, c.680-c.710, series CZ, radiate bust right, runic inscription before, rev. standard (Abr. CZ10; N.161; S.779), weakly struck in places, otherwise nearly extremely fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink, from the Aston Rowant, Oxon, Hoard, 1971-74

£80-100

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.12g, primary phase, c.680-c.710, eclectic group, type 105, attributed to Aethelred of Mercia (674-704), degenerate head right, rev. runic inscription, ‘Æthilraed’, in two lines within beaded triple outer circle (Abr. E.500; N.155; S.780), reverse a little off-centre, very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. C.J. Martin, 5 October 1993, list ref H43,

£350-450

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£120-150

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Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.12g, primary phase, c.680-c.710, series F, English issues, var. c, type 24b, helmeted bust right, legend around, rev. cross on steps, three arms terminating with an annulet (Abr. F100; N.61; S.781), some weakness on obverse, lightly toned, very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Glendining, 7 October 1981, 56 Aston Rowant hoard, Oxon, 1971-74 Type copies Merovingian issues of Auxerre (Prou X, 29-30) Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.91g, ?secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series Z, type 66, facing head, with beard, ?Christ, box shape to right, rev. animal grazing to right (Abr. Z220; N.145; S.782), uneven surfaces, fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. C.J. Martin, August 1984 Said to have been found near Thetford Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.12g, primary phase, c.680-c.710, type 11, ‘Saroaldo’, stylised bust right, annulet below chin, rev. legend around saltire cross within square, trefoils in angles (Abr. E950; N.51; S.784), slight weakness on reverse, full, well-centred obverse with good detail, very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Vecchi auction 15, 15 June 1999, 1723 Ex Subjack collection, 30

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£100-120

£200-250

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Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.04g, ?secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series W, type 54, cross crosslet pommée on plain cross, rev. standing figure, head left, holding annulet tipped long-cross at sides (Abr. W230A; N.148; S.787), some slight weakness, well-centred on reverse, very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Vecchi auction 15, 15 June 1999, 1724 Ex Subjack collection, 93 Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.17g, ?secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series W, type 54, cross crosslet pommée on plain cross both extending from a central annulet, rev. standing figure, head right, with tunic of diagonal lines above pellets, holding annulet tipped longcross at sides (Abr. W230b; N.148; S.787), good metal, one or two light marks, very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 27 April 2001 Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.24g, continental issues, c.695-c.740, series E, degenerate head right enclosing bars, rev. standard with cruciform design (cf. Abr. E160; N.48; S.790), about extremely fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Seaby 28 August 1980 7

£100-120

£400-500

£250-300

£100-120

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Anglo-Saxon, Sceattas (6), 1.22g, continental issues, c.695-c.740, series E, ‘Vico’ type, degenerate head right enclosing bars, rev. standard, ?VIC (Abr. E801; N.48; S.790A), good very fine, 1.26g, similar, later issues, coarse style (S.790D), good fine; 0.48g, series D, type 8 (S.793), good fine, 0.76g, another, poor, Frisian types (2), both chipped and base (6) PROVENANCE: The first, bt. Seaby, 28 August 1980

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£120-150

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Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.95g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series ?D, type 87 (types 23a/51 mule), crouching dragon right looking back, rev. saltire with trefoils in angle within beaded square (Abr. P140; N.54; nc 1953, vi, 17; S.-), fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. 1982 Ex F. Elmore Jones Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.89g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series X, type 30, facing ‘Woden’ head, rev. stylised monster left in foliage, crested head looking right (Abr. X120; N.117; S.797), nearly very fine, scarce PROVENANCE: Glendining, 12 October 1994, 289 Found at Upavon Likely an English rather than a Danish issued example of series X Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.04g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series G, type 3a, diademed bust right, cross before, rev. standard with four saltires (Abr. G150; N.43; S.800), lightly toned in places, very fine PROVENANCE: SCMB, December 1982, item E.755 Ex F. Elmore Jones

£80-100

£120-150

£100-120

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Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.96g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series H, Hamwic issues, type 49, ‘Woden’ head facing within inner-circle, ten bosses around, rev. bird standing right, rosette below head (Abr. H900; N.103; S.801A), lightly toned, pleasing, nearly extremely fine, rare PROVENANCE: C.J. Martin, 1982

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£250-300

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Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta (2), 0.82g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series H, Hamwic issues, type 48, whorl of three ?wolves heads linked to central pellet, rev. Celtic cross, pellet at centre and at end of each arm, rosette roundel in each angle (Abr. Cc2a, H100; N.102; S.801B), chipped, 70% complete, very fine, very rare, 0.73g, series G, type 3a, coarse diademed bust right, cross before, rev. standard with three saltires and one trefoil (Abr. G100; N.43; S.800), base metal, green deposits on reverse, good fine (2) PROVENANCE: The first, bt. March 1978, F. Elmore Jones The second, SCMB, December 1982, item E.756, ex F. Elmore Jones Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta (3), 1.00g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series J, York issues, type 85, diademed head right, rev. cross, annulet each side, bird above (Abr. J120; N.128; S.802), base metal, edge chips, good fine; 0.40g, series K, type 42, bust right cross before, rev. hound left looking back at tree (Abr. K210; N.100; S.803A) about fine, rare, 0.95g, series K, type 32a, similar, rev. curled wolf (Abr. K430; N.91; S.803C), edge test marks, possibly a cast of a similar coin in the Ashmolean, fair, very rare (3) PROVENANCE: The first, bt. 14 August 1980 The second, bt. March 1978 The third, bt. March 1978

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£100-120

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Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.98g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series J, York issues, type 37, two diademed heads tête à tête divided by a standard in the form of a long-cross, rev. four birds clockwise around central cross (Abr. J400; N.135; S.802A), very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 26 March 1956

£100-120

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.88g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series J, York issues, type 72, two crude diademed heads tête à tête divided by a standard in the form of a longcross, rev. bird standing right looking back (Abr. J300; N.141; S.802C), good fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. 14 August 1980 Glendining, 4 April 1979, 205

£50-80

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£80-120

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Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.78g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series J, type 36, bust right, cross before, rev. two birds (Abr. J200; N.134; S.802D), possibly plated, surface deposits in place, about very fine, scarce PROVENANCE: Bt C.J. Martin 1984 Found near Grimsby, Lincs Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.98g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series K, type 32a, bust right, cross before, rev. wolf headed ‘serpent’ right (Abr. K420; N.86; S.803D), reverse a little off-centre, about very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink, 11 August 1992

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£100-120

£150-200

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26

26

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.07g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series K, type 32a, diademed bust right holding cross before, rev. curled wolf headed serpent right (Abr. K420; N.86; S.803D), a few marks, lightly toned in places, attractive, very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: S&B list18, May-June 1994, E84 Anglo-Saxon, Sceattas (2), 0.83g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series K/N related, type 20 var. 1, bust right holding cup before, rev. standing figure on crescent holding cross, left, and bird right (Abr. K310; N.74; S.803E), about fine, rare, 0.51g, series L, type 12, bust right, inscription, rev. standing figure holding cross each side (Abr. LO50; N.63; S.804), fair, very rare (2) PROVENANCE: The first, bt. 21 August 1979

27 27

28

29

30

31

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.94g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series L, type 15b, diademed bust right, cross before with rosette below, rev. facing standing figure holding a branch each side (Abr. -; N.69; S.804C), uncleaned as found with good detail, good fine, very rare PROVENANCE: C.J. Martin, February 1982 list, no. M33

30

£100-120

£100-120

31

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta (2), 0.95g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series L, type 12, diademed bust right, inscription, rev. facing standing figure holding a long-cross each side (Abr. LO50; N.63; S.804), full flan, uncleaned surfaces, fine, very rare, 1.03g, series L, type 18, bust right, cross before, rev. facing standing figure holding cross, left, bird, right (Abr. K350; N.72; S.804F), likely an Æ core, surface corrosion, fair, rare (2) PROVENANCE: The first, bt. 21 August 1979 The second, bt. D M Miller, September 1984 Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.62g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series M, type 45, sinuous monster left, rev. spiral vine (Abr. M100 var.; N.143; S.805 var.), fine, very rare PROVENANCE: P. Finn, list 5, Autumn 1995, 34 SNC, October 1970 Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.95g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series N, type 41b, facing standing figures, left figure holding a staff, rev. biting dragon left, head looking back (Abr. N250; N.99; S.806), clean silver, good detail in high relief, good very fine, rare WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 10

£50-60

28

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.00g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series K/N mule, facing standing figure holding long-cross to left, floral scroll to right, rev. biting dragon left, head looking back (cf. Abr. K/N6, noted formerly attributed to type 23a; cf. N.81; S.-), surface porosity, good fine, very rare

29

£200-250

£100-120

£80-100

£100-150

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32 32

33

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.87g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series O, type 38, bust right, rev. bird within a torc (Abr. O100; N.95, S.807), about fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Glendining, 12 October 1994, 289 Found at Upavon Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.96g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series O, type 40, facing standing figure holding a long-cross each side, pellets in fields, rev. monster right looking back (cf. Abr. O300; N.113; S.807B var.), reverse off-centre with a couple of surface cracks, attractive obverse with no cracking, good very fine, rare

34 34

35

36

33

35

37

38

£150-200

36

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.75g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series O, type 57 var., bust left within segmented border, rev. crouching monster left, looking back (Abr. cf. O200; N.-, S.807C var.), very fine, an extremely rare variety PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink 1985 Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.92g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series Q, var IH var., halflength profile bust right, cross before, pellets in fields, rev. quadruped left, pellets in fields (Abr. -; EMC2015.0539 – same dies; cf. N.144; cf. S.808D), base metal, well-centred and full flan, good fine, extremely rare, an extremely rare reverse for series Q PROVENANCE: C.J. Martin, 1 May 1992 The obverse of this coin matches that well known for series Q variety IH, however the reverse is new with the quadruped looking forward not back and lacking the long tail that curves between its legs. The EMC 2015, example found in Essex, is the only other example of this coin noted to date.

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.67g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series Q, variety IVb, type 44, bird left pecking at branch held in talons, rev. lion left (Abr. Q 391; cf. BNJ XXVII, pl. III, 4; N.137; S.811), light surface porosity, pleasing lion, about very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink, 1982 Found Nov. 1981 at Ankenham

37

£50-80

£200-250

£120-150

£120-150

38

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.66g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series Q, variety IV, type 44, bird left, rev. lion left (Abr. Q392; N.138; S.811), surface deposits, full flan, fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. C.J. Martin 1983 Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.16g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series R, variety 1, bust right, runic inscription (EPA) before, rev. standard (Abr. R100; N.157; S.813), extremely fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Seaby, 12 August 1980

11

£80-100

£120-150

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39 39

40

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta (2), 0.90g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series R, sub group 7, coarse bust right without neck, uncertain runic inscription before, rev. standard (Abr. R.175; N.-; cf. S.813A), good very fine; 0.60g, similar, a contemporary Æ copy, about fine (2) PROVENANCE: The first, C.J. Martin, March-April list 1983, H46 The second, bt. C.J. Martin, 1984

£100-120

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.14g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series S, type 47, female centaur left, rev. whorl of four wolf heads connected (Abr. S.100; N.121; S.814), uncleaned surface, possibly base metal, otherwise good detail, nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. C.J. Martin, October 1984

£120-150

41 41

42

43

45

46

42

£100-120

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.06g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series T, type 9, + LEV, diademed bust right, rev. ‘porcupine’ (Abr. T.150; N.80; S.815), surface porosity, otherwise decent detail, very fine, rare PROVENANCE: SCMB, August 1980, E.352

£150-200

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.94g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series U, type 23b, facing standing figure holding long-cross each side, rev. pecking bird in vine (Abr. U025; N.83; S.816), good fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. March 1978

£50-60

45

46

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.94g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series U, type 23e, whorl of three wolf heads, rev. standing facing figure looking right, holding a long-cross each side (Abr. L700; N.85; S.816 var.), surface porosity, about very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink, June 1982

£120-150

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.93g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series V, type 7, wolf, right, suckling twins, rev. bird in wheat stalks (Abr. V100; N.120; S.817), surface porosity, otherwise all detail clear, among the most intriguing designs of the sceatta series, nearly very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink 1982

£120-150

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.08g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, eclectic types, ‘triquetra’ group, types 100, 102, bird within foliage with berries, rev. interlaced cross around central lozenge within which a cross of five pellets, rosettes in angles (Abr. Tri1; N.107; S.821 var.), struck off-centre, very fine, very rare WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 12

43

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.05g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series S, type 47, female centaur left, rev. whorl of four wolf heads connected ( Abr. S.200; N.121; S.814), obverse weakness, fine/very fine PROVENANCE: Glendining, 11 July 1984, 165

44 44

40

£250-300

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47 47

48

48

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.48g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series L or K, eclectic types, ‘Celtic’ cross group, coarse bust right, rev. Celtic cross, arms extending from central pellet, pellet within rosettes in each angle (SCBI 20, 343 – this coin; cf. Abr. Cc2d; N.76; S.822), chipped, fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink, May 1986 R.P. Mack, SCBI 20, 343, with Mack ticket Bt. Spink July 1965 Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.79g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series L, type 22 var., Victory standing holding wreath, right, staff, left, runic inscription before, rev. facing figure with three arcs from shoulder to shoulder (Abr. Vi20; N.75/1; S.827 var.), good fine/about fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: P. Finn, list 6, winter 1996, 38

49 49

50

£120-150

50

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.83g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, animal series, type 43, monster left, head looking to right, rev. interlace around central cross of five pellets (Abr. O430; N.118; S.831), seemingly rather base metal, uncleaned surface with good underlying detail, good fine, very rare Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.19g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series R, saltire standard group, geometric types, var. P1d, type 70g, saltire standard with pellets in angles within double beaded squares, rev. pellet in central annulet, pellets in angles and linked to two concentric beaded circles, the outer with cruciform annulets (Abr. P300; cf. N.56; S.833A), full flan, well-centred, full detail, pleasing, good very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Seaby, 1984

51

£50-60

£120-150

£250-300

52 52 (x2)

51

52

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.85g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series R, saltire standard group var. P1g, type 70, standard, rev. saltire standard (Abr. P315; N.55; S.833b), base metal, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink, June 1972

£80-100

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 1.15g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series X, type 30, annulet cross types, 3e, facing ‘Woden’ head, cross each side of beard, rev. annulet cross, pellets in angles within toothed circle within outer plain circle (Abr. P780; cf. N.170 var.; S.834), full flan, well-centred, a most attractive example, very rare PROVENANCE: Spink auction 16, 9-10 July 1981, 458 Found near Norwich

£300-400

13

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53 53

54

54

Anglo-Saxon, Sceatta, 0.82g, secondary phase, c.710-c.760, series X, type 30b, facing ‘Woden’ head, rev. two standing figure looking at each other, holding a cross to side with long-cross between (Abr. P900; N.171; S.835), about fine/good fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink, 11 August 1992

£80-100

Northumbria, Sceatta (2), 0.92g, Alchred (765-74), ACLARED, around cross, rev. stylised stag right, cross below (N.179; S.849), base metal, nearly very fine, rare; 0.90g, Aldfrith (685-705), inscription around central boss, rev. animal left, triple tipped tail above (N.176; S.846), extensive overall wear, fair, but rare (2) PROVENANCE: The first, P. Finn, list 7, 1996, 7 The second, SCMB November 1988, E57

£150-200

55

55 (x2) 55

Northumbria, Aethelred I (first reign, 774-79), Sceatta, 1.03g, EDILRED, small cross, rev. stylised stag right, triquetra below, cross within tail loop (Abr. -; N.180; S.850), soft strike on obverse, nearly extremely fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. A.G. & S. Gillis, April 1998

£1,000-1,500

56

56 (x2) 56

Northumbria, Aelfwald (first reign 779/80-88), Sceatta, 1.08g, +ECFVAIV, around cluster of pellets, rev. stylised stag left (Abr. Y210 var.; Booth dies A2; N.182; S.851), an exceptional example, extremely fine, very rare PROVENANCE: SNC, October 1998, 6386 WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 14

£1,000-1,500

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57 57

58

58

Northumbria, Archbishops of York, Ecgberht (732/4-66), with King Eadberht (737-58), Sceatta, 0.99g, ECGBERHT AR, standing figure holding a long-cross each side, rev. EOTBERETVS, around small cross (Abr.Y500; N.192; S.852), edge split at 4 o’clock, reverse off-centre, very fine, scarce PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 17 December 2004 Northumbria, joint issues of the Kings and the Archbishops of York, Alchred (c.758-66) with Ecgberht (732/4-58), Sceatta, 0.87g, + ALRHIIDE, retrograde, small cross, rev. +[.]CGBERHT A, small cross (Abr. Y600; N.193; S.853), chipped, 70% complete, otherwise about very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: C.J. Firth, Spink auction 1, 11 October 1978, 89 Lord Grantley II, Glendining, 27-28 January 1944, 798 E.W. Rashleigh, Sotheby, 28 June-1 July 1909, 131 Ex Dymock With old collection tickets.

First published by Rashleigh in 1869 (NC, illustrated pl. i, I), where it was attributed to Aethelwald Moll. This attribution was followed by Grantley. C.S.S. Lyon, in a 1956 reappraisal of the Sceatta and Styca coinage of Northumbria in the BNJ proposed that Alchred was a more likely attribution. This attribution is now widely accepted.

£250-350

£300-400

59 59 (x2) 59

Northumbria, joint issues of the Kings and the Archbishops of York, Alchred (c.758-66) with Ecgberht (732/4-58), Sceatta, 1.03g, +AL.HHARDH, retrograde with some uncial letters, small cross, rev. +ECPERHT AR, some letters reversed, small cross (Abr. Y600; N.193; S.853), minor edge split, good very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink. May 1998 Grantley II, Glendining. 27-28 January 1944, 799 or 800, ex Bateman (these lots were incorrectly imaged in Grantley leading to uncertainty as to which was which of these two lots). See Booth, J, SEC 1984, p.95, noted on EMC 1984.0254.

£800-1,000

60 60 (x2) 60

Northumbria, Aethelred I (second reign, 789-96), Sceatta, 1.07g, Tidulf, +EDIRED RE, small cross, rev. +TIDVLF, small cross within beaded circle (Abr. Y290; N.185/1; S.856), minor edge split, almost extremely fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. M.Vosper, August 2000 15

£250-300

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61 61

Northumbria, Aethelred I (second reign 789-96) Sceatta, 0.83g, Eanbald, EDILR+ED, cross, rev. +EANBA.LD, pellet within small beaded inner circle (Abr Y250; N.185/1; S.856), obverse weakness, nearly very fine/very fine, rare The attribution of Eanbald as a moneyer is preferred here, as in North, for this coin rather than it being a joint issue of Aethelred I and Archbishop Eanbald as has been suggested by some.

£200-250

62

62 (x2) 62

Northumbria, Aethelred I (second reign, 789-96), Sceatta, 1.04g, Cuthgils, ED.+LRED small cross, rev. CVD CLS, small cross on pelleted triangle, ?shrine (Abr. Y290; N.184; S.857), two small surface deposits, base silver, good very fine, pleasing for this, rare PROVENANCE: CNG Triton V, 16 January 2002, 2429

RE,

63 63

64

65

64

65

Northumbria, Aelfwald II (806-808), Styca, 0.75g, +FLFVALDVS, small cross, rev. +CVDhEVR, small cross (N.183; S.859), surface deposits, fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: SNC October 1993, 4274 Ex Lord Grantley

£160-200

Northumbria, Eanred (810-41), base silver Sceatta, 1.02g, Edilech, EANRED REX, central boss, rev. +EDILECH, central boss (N.186; S.860), some porosity, silver content evident, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink, March 1999

£100-140

Northumbria, Aethelred II (first reign, 841-43/4), Styca, 0.87g, Leofdegn, inscription, cross in pelleted circle, rev. hound prancing right looking back dividing LEOF DEGN (N.187; S.866), key detail all visible, an interesting type, fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. A.G.&H. Gillis, April 1998

£100-130

WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 16

£1,000-1,500

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66 66 (x1.5) 66

Kent, Ecgberht II (c.765-c.780), Penny, 0.96g, Canterbury, Babba, +EGCBERHT, RX within inner circle, rev. BABBA in angles of long cross crosslet (Chick 85d – this coin; SCBI 20, 639 – this coin; N.199; S.874), reverse metal occlusion, ?pierced, minor edge loss and some scuffs, good fine, extremely rare, a great rarity PROVENANCE: Bt, Spink, September 1991 D. Dupree, collection acquired by Spink, 1990 Commander R.P. Mack, SCBI 20, 639 R.C. Lockett III, Glendining, 4-6 November 1958, 2628 G.J. Bascom, Sotheby, 15 June 1914, 12 E.W. Rashleigh, Sotheby, 21 June 1909 J.D. Cuff, Sotheby 8 June 1854, 279 The Lockett sale and Chick both note this coin as pierced, but this is not stated in the Mack Sylloge. The metal occlusion on the reverse might typically appear to be a plug but there is no sign of this in the corresponding place on the obverse. It is possible there was damage to the reverse surface which was repaired.

The pennies of Heaberht and Ecgberht II of Kent are the among the earliest broad-flan pennies to be struck and pre-date the main light coinage of Offa. Chick lists twenty-two surviving coins of Ecgberht II, with four of this type

67 67

68

69

68

£1,000-1,500

69

Kent, Cuthred (798-807), Penny, 0.73g, tribach type, Canterbury, Sigeberht, +CVÐRED REX, inner-circle with cross with pellet in each angle, rev. SIG EBE RHT, within arms of single line tribach (Naismith C20.1a – this coin; N.208/2; S.876), chipped, otherwise very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink 3 September 1996, ex Chick Spink auction 62, 19 November 1987, 268 BNJ Coin Register 1987, 98 and EMC 1987.0098 Found in Billingsgate building excavations spoil heaps

£400-600

Kent, Cuthred (798-807), Penny, 1.03g, portrait type, cross and wedges phase, 805-07, Canterbury, Duda, CVÐRED REX CANT, diademed bust right, rev. +DVDA MONETA, large letter A, pellet each side within inner-circle (Naismith C30.2a – this coin; N.212; S.877), edge chipping 9 to 4 o’clock, overall good fine, extremely rare, the only example noted of this type PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin 30 November 2005 BNJ Coin Register 1993, 189 and EMC 1993.0189 Found at Burgh Castle, Norfolk, 1993

£400-500

Kent, regal anonymous issues (c.822-23), Penny, 1.22g, Canterbury, Swefherd, +SVVEF[..]D MONETA, diademed head right, rev. .DOR[OB]/ERNIA CI/VITAS, in three lines (Naismith C55.2e - this coin; N.221/2; S.978), large chip, c.70% complete, small crack associated with break, very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: SNC June 1984, 3575, ex ‘old Canterbury’ collection, c.1920

£400-500

17

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70 70

71

71

Kent, Baldred (c.823-25), Penny, 1.09g, non-portrait, Canterbury, Tidbearht, [+]BELDRED REX C[AN], cross within inner-circle, rev. [+TI]DBEARHT, cross within innercircle, one limb fourchée (Naismith C65.2g- this coin; N.213; S.880), large chip, otherwise about extremely fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. September 2002 Found near Dorchester, Dorset, 2002, noted in The Searcher, August 2012 p.12

£300-400

Kent, Baldred (c.823-25), Penny, 0.61g, portrait type, Rochester, Dunn, [.]ALDRED[.], diademed bust right, rev. +DVN[..], cross, one arm fourchée, within inner-circle (Naismith R9.3; N.218; S.881), a fragment c.40% complete, good very fine, extremely rare, the only example of this type PROVENANCE: Lord Grantley III, Glendining, 22-23 March 1944, 889

£150-220

72

72 (x1.5) 72

Archbishops of Canterbury, Jaenberht (766-92), with Offa as overlord, after 775, Penny, 1.22g, Canterbury, OFFA REX, in two lines, divided by beaded bar terminating with fleurs, horizontal cross above, and below, rev. +IENBERHT AREP, small cross pommée within a petal in each angle within plain inner-circle (Chick 155d – this coin; N.234; S.882), lightly toned, nearly very fine, a good example of this rare issue, extremely rare PROVENANCE: L.R. Stack, Sotheby 22-23 April 1999, 252 Found at Lodge farm, Cobham Hall, near Rochester, 1989 Recorded EMC 1999.1002

£3,000-4,000

73 73 (x1.5) 73

Archbishops of Canterbury, Aethelheard (793-805), second issue, c.793-96, with Offa as overlord, Penny, 1.27g, Canterbury, +OFFA/REX, in two lines, uncial M above, rev.

AEDIL/HEARD/ARCEPI, contraction bars above, in three lines (Chick 247b – this coin; N.229; S.885), minor edge chip at 12 o’clock, nearly very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, June 2002 Found in East Anglia, c.1998 WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 18

£1,200-1,500

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74 74 (x1.5) 74

Archbishops of Canterbury, Aethelheard (793-805), fifth issue, c.798-805, with Coenwulf as overlord, Penny, 1.07g, Canterbury, initial cross beaded, +ADILHEARD AR, around E-P within beaded inner circle, rev. +COENVVLF REX, uncial M within beaded innercircle (Naismith C22.1r – this coin; Mack SCBI 20, 652 – this coin; N.232; S.886A), minor edge loss around 9 o’clock, even old tone, extremely fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Sotheby, 14 October 1999, 450 L.R. Stack, Sotheby, 22-23 April 1999, 254 Ridgemount, Spink auction 69, 20 April 1989, 28 SNC October 1975, 8713 R.P. Mack, SCBI 20, 653 V.J.E. Ryan, Glendining, 22-24 January 1952, 592 L.E. Bruun, Sotheby, 18-25 May 1925, 41 P. Carlyon-Britton II, 20 November 1916, 894 With L.R. Stack ticket

75 75

£1,500-2,000

75 (x1.5)

Archbishops of Canterbury, Wulfred (805-32), group I c.805-10, Penny, 1.19g, Canterbury, +VVLFREDI [.]CHIEPISCOPI, facing tonsured bust within inner circle, rev. +DOROVER[.]A CIFITATIS, alpha and omega within inner-circle (Naismith C26.2;.

SCBI 20, 654 – this coin; N.236; S.887), chipped, otherwise very fine, extremely rare, this reverse only known for five coins PROVENANCE: Bt. SNC, December 1992, 7423 R.P. Mack, SCBI 20, 654 Lord Grantley III, Glendining, 22-23 March 1944, 895 Bt. Grantley from Spink in 1902

£1,000-1,200

76 76 (x1.5) 76

Archbishops of Canterbury, Wulfred (805-32), group III, c.815-c.823, Penny, 1.41g, Canterbury, Swefherd, +VVLFFRED A/RCHIEPI, facing tonsured bust to edge, three pellets each side, rev. +SVVEFHERD MONETA, monogram (Naismith C47.2y – this coin; N.240/1; S.889), minor edge chip at 7 o’clock, good very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin 17 October 2003 19

£1,500-2,000

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77 77 (x1.5) 77

Archbishops of Canterbury, Wulfred (805-32), group IV, anonymous issues under Ecgberht of Wessex, c.822-c.823, Penny, 1.22g, Canterbury, Swefherd, +SVVEFHERD MONETA, facing tonsured bust within inner circle, rev. DORO/BERNIA CIVIT/S, cross above between two pellets (Naismith C59.2j – this coin; N.238S.238), crack at 7 o’clock, lightly toned, good very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Studio coins, December 2004 SNC August 2004, HS1740

£1,200-1,500

78 78

Archbishops of Canterbury, Ceolnoth (833-70), group I, c.833-50, Penny, 1.06g, Canterbury, Swefheard, +CIALNOÐ ARCEZ, facing tonsured bust, rev. +SVEBH[E]ARD MO chi-rho within inner-circle (Naismith C118e – this coin; SCBI 20, 663 – this coin; N.242; S.893), chip at 7 o’clock, usual poor strike, otherwise about very fine PROVENANCE: SNC. September 1989, 4586 Spink auction 64, 23 June 1988, 139 SNC, September 1987, 5084 and September 1985, 5725 R.P. Mack, SCBI 20, 663 Bt. Baldwin auction, 31 October 1961, 41 Lord Grantley III, 22-23 March 1944, 902 With Mack ticket

79 79

80

80

Archbishops of Canterbury, Ceolnoth (833-70), group II, c.850-52, Penny, 1.18g, Canterbury, Biornmod, +CIALNO/Ð ARC, facing tonsured bust, rev. +BIOHMOD MONET, inner-circle with DOR CIV monogram (Naismith C103.1o; N.241; S.893), edge chip 2 to 5 o’clock, usual weak strike for coins of this period, good fine/very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. USA, January 2000

£600-800

Archbishops of Canterbury, Ceolnoth (833-70), group II, c.850-52, Penny, 0.82g, Canterbury, Lil, +CEOLNO[.]RCHIEPS, facing tonsured bust, rev. +LIL MONET[.]VERN, plain long cross in inner-circle CI/VI/T/AS in angles (Naismith C135.f - this coin; N.243; S.893), a fragment, c.60% complete, fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. 25 May 1964 Lord Grantley III, 22-23 March 1944, 902

£150-200

WWW.SPINK.COM

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£500-800

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81

81 (x1.5) 81

Archbishops of Canterbury, Ceolnoth (833-70), group III, inscribed cross type, c.85556, Penny, 1.15g, Canterbury, Hebeca, +CEOLNOÐ/ARCHIEP, tonsured facing bust, rev. +HEBE:./ECA MO/N/E/T/A on and around open-cross (Naismith C154. O – this coin; N.245; S.894), slight edge loss above head, minor edge crack, even light tone, nearly extremely fine, rare PROVENANCE: SNC April 2000, 1448, previously SNC November 1999, 4433 L.R. Stack, Sotheby 22-23 April 1999, 264 Ex Knobloch, 972 With Stack ticket

£1,500-2,000

82 82

Archbishops of Canterbury, Plegmund (890-914), two line horizontal type (HT1), Penny, 1.55g, Canterbury, Sigehelm, +PLEGMVND ARCHIEP, small cross in inner-circle, rev. SIGEHE/LM MON, in two lines divided by three small crosses, trefoil above and below (N.253; S.900), slight crimping, flan flaws at centre on obverse, nearly very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin January 2000,

83 83

84

£1,000-1,500

84

Mercia, Offa (757-96), light coinage, c.780-92, portrait types, Penny, 1.07g, Canterbury, Ealraed, OFFA REX, part retrograde, bust right, rev. EA/LR/AE/D, on arms of Celtic cross, small cross at centre, trefoil headed decoration in angles (Chick 97B - this coin; N.291; S.905), full flan, good fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 1957 Ex C.A. Chilvers

£1,000-1,500

Mercia, Offa (757-96), light coinage, c.780-92, portrait types, Penny, 1.27g, London, Ealdnoth, +OFFA+/+REX, diademed ‘Roman’ bust right in beaded inner-circle, rev. +EAL/ÐNOÐ, divided by beaded line with fleur at each end (Chick 34; N.-; S.905), dished, light porosity, very fine, rare, the only coin noted by Chick for this moneyer PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, March 1999

£1,200-1,500

21

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85 85 (x1.5) 85

Mercia, Offa (757-96), light coinage, c.780-92, portrait types, Penny, 1.17g, East Anglia, ?Ipswich, +OFFA+REX+, around cross potent on steps within beaded inner circle, rev. OE/ÐE/LR/ED in angles of boss tipped lozenge, within which a boss between four pellets cruciform (Chick 177a - this coin; N.-; S.906), minor edge loss at 9 to 11 o’clock, some porosity, very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: SNC, February 1998, 418 BNJ Coin Register 1991, 256 Found near Pitt, Hants,1991

86 86

87

£1,200-1,500

87

Mercia, Offa (757-96), heavy coinage, c.792-96, Penny, 1.32g, London, Eama, +.O.FFA/REX, uncial M above between two trefoils, rev. +EA/MA within lunettes divided by beaded line (Chick 206; N.-; S.908), edge loss at 5 to 7 o’clock, otherwise very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 25 October 2005 Mercia, Offa (757-96), heavy coinage, c.792-96, Penny, 1.20g, Canterbury, Babba, +OFFA/REX uncial M above with trefoils at sides, various pellets in fields, rev. BABBA between two lines, uncial M above between large annulets, arcs with pellets below (Chick 220c – this coin; N.-; S.908), minor edge loss, surface crack on reverse, very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Baldwin auction 36, 4 May 2004, 40 SNC March 1993, 990 Found near Babraham, Cambs., 1992

£600-800

£600-800

88

88 (x1.5) 88

Mercia, Queen Cynethryth, wife of Offa, light coinage, c.780-? before 784, Penny, 1.06g, Canterbury, Eoba, EOBA, diademed bust right looking up, rev. +CFNEÐ.R.FÐ REGINA, uncial M within beaded inner-circle (Chick 143e- this coin; N.339; S.909), light crimping and porosity, minor surface crack on reverse, good very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: CNG Triton VIII, 11 January 2005, 1755 WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 22

£5,000-7,000

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89 89

Bishop Eadberht of London with Offa, light coinage, c.780-92, before 789, Penny, 0.78g, London, O/F/R/M, uncial M, within angles of long cross crosslet extending from central circle within which a boss of pellets, rev. EAD/BERH/T EP, divided by beaded lines (Chick 80; N.278; S.911), edge loss in places, surface deposits on reverse, nearly very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: L.R. Stack, Sotheby, 22-23 April 1999, 274 SNC March 1987, 1354 Noted EMC 1999.1003 Found at Fordwich, near Canterbury, Kent, October 1986 With Stack ticket

90 90

91

91

Mercia, Coenwulf (796-821), three line phase, 796-97, Penny, 1.38g, London, Ibba, CENVVLF between hooked lines, uncial M above, REX below, rev. IB/B/A within arms of triple line tribach (Naismith L3c – this coin; N.343; S.912A), small edge loss between 10 and 1 o’clock, otherwise good very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 9 June 2004 Chick collection P Finn, list 8, 1998, 58 Found at Fordwich, Canterbury, Kent, October 1995 Noted EMC 2001.0776 Mercia, Coenwulf (796-821), tribach phase, 797-805, Penny, 1.14g, London, Diola, +COENVVLF REX, beaded inner-circle with uncial M, rev. DI/OL/A, three line tribach (Naismith L9.2b – this coin; N.342; S.914), edge loss between 12 and 5 o’clock, otherwise very fine PROVENANCE: C.J. Martin, list 23, H40, bt. 8 June 1996 SNC October 1993, 7113 Glendining 3 October 1998, 143

92 92

93

£1,200-1,500

£600-800

£400-500

93

Mercia, Coenwulf (796-821), cross and wedges phase, 805-10, Penny, 0.91g, Canterbury, Eaba, +CO[.]REX M, diademed bust right, rev. +EABA MON[.], cross and wedges (Naismith C25d – this coin; N.344; S.915), a fragment, c.50% of complete coin, good fine PROVENANCE: Bt. December 1954

£100-150

Mercia, Coenwulf (796-821), large portrait phase, c.810-c.822/23, Penny, 1.27g, Canterbury, Diormod, +COENVVLF REX M, diademed bust right, rev. +DIORMOD MONETA, cross moline within inner-circle (Naismith C39.2d – this coin; N.252; S.916), flan flaw on neck, minor edge loss, very fine a very rare type PROVENANCE: Bt. Seaby, 2 February 1956

£1,500-2,000

23

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94 94

95

96

Mercia, Coenwulf (796-821), large portrait phase, c.810-c.822/23, Penny, 1.04g, Canterbury, Sigestef, +C[.]VLF REX M, diademed bust right, rev. +SIGESTEF M[.], large letter A within inner circle (Naismith C42a – this coin; SCBI 20, 587 – this coin; N.-; S.916), good detail and pleasing portrait, substantial chipping, c.70% complete coin otherwise about extremely fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 30 November 2005 Baldwin auction 18, 12 October 1998, 1641 Spink auction, 19 November 1987, 273 SNC, May 1984, 2765 R.P. Mack, SCBI 20, 587 SNC, October 1955, RCL 29 R.C. Lockett I, Glendining, 6-9 June 1955, 375 Lord Grantley III, 22-23 March 1944, 850

95

96

95 (x1.5)

96 (x1.5)

Mercia, Coenwulf (796-821), portrait phase, c.800-821, Penny, 1.18g, East Anglia, ?Ipswich, Wihtred, +CONVVLF REX M, head right with annulets for hair, rev. PI/HT/R/ED, in angles of large cross crosslet extending from central lozenge within which five pellets cruciform (Naismith E12.7e – this coin; N 372; S.920), small edge chip, a decent example of this coinage, good very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. September 2000 Mercia, Ceolwulf I (821-23), group IIA, Penny, 1.22g, Rochester. Eahlstan, +CIOLVVLF uncial M, head right within inner circle, rev. +EALH[.]AN MONET, cross crosslet (Naismith R6.4b - this coin; SCBI 20, 592 – this coin; N.282; S.925), chipped, flan crack above head, otherwise even old tone, good detail and about very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Glendining, 2 October 1985, 66 SNC, March 1983, 1033 R.P. Mack, SCBI 20, 592 R.C. Lockett III, Glendining, 4-6 November 1958, 2660 G.J. Bascom, Sotheby, 15 June 1914, 11 E.W. Rashleigh, Sotheby, 21 June 1909, 79 W. Salt, Sotheby, 21 April 1868, 791 J.D. Cuff, Sotheby, 8 June 1854, 13b Recorded EMC 1020.0592 With Mack ticket

£180-250

£1,500-2,000

REX M,

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£800-1,000

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97 97

98

Mercia, Beornwulf (823-25), Penny, 1.13g, East Anglian mint, Monne, +BEORNV[..]RE head right, rev. MONNE[..], last letter runic, cross crosslet (Naismith E24d - this coin; N.397; S.929), large chip, otherwise good very fine

M,

98

Mercia, Berhtwulf (840-52), portrait types, Penny, 0.64g, London, Deneheah, [..]LF diademed bust right, rev. [.]DENE[.]. cross moline within inner-circle (Naismith L35.6c- this coins; Booth 1998, 70 – this coin; N.417; S.935), a large fragment, c.60%, with good detail, good fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Seaby, c.1948

£600-800

REX,

99 99

100

£150-200

100

Mercia, Berhtwulf (840-52), non-portrait types, Penny, 0.76g, London, Burnwald, +BERHTVV[.]REX, chi rho in inner circle, rev. +BVRNVVALD[.]O, extended uncial M, trefoil each side (Naismith L33.11a - this coin; N.404/1; S.936), large chip and portion ?reattached, the only example recorded of this design, fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink 6 August 1991 SNC February 1991, 182 Found Tilbury, Thurrock, 1986/87 Mercia, Burgred (852-74), phase Ib, c.855-c.858/60, Penny, 1.22g, Duda, +BVRGR-ED bust right, rev. MON/+DADA/ETA, lunettes type A (N.423; S.939A), edge chips and loss, unusual coarse style, nearly very fine PROVENANCE: P. Finn, list 12, February 1998, 58

£150-200

REX-,

101 101

102

102

£200-250

103

Mercia, Burgred (852-74), phase IIa, c.858/60-c.866, Penny, 1.18g, Cenred, +BVRGRED RE+, bust right, rev. MON/+CENRED/ETA, lunettes type D (N.426; S.940A), good fine/nearly very fine

£250-300

Mercia, Burgred (852-74), phase III, c.868/70-874, Penny, 1.06g, Cunehelm, bust right, rev. MON/CVNEHEL/ETA, lunettes type D (N.426; S.942c), chipped, surface patch on reverse, light toning, nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Glendining 12 December 1974, 822

£200-250

Mercia, Burgred (852-74), phase III, c.868/70-874, Penny, 1.22g, Hugered, +BVRGRED RE+, bust right, rev. DMON/HVGERE/ETA, lunettes type C (N.425; S.942c), very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink 23 February 2001

£400-500

+BVRGRED REX,

103

25

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104 104

Mercia, Burgred (852-74), Penny, 1.19g, ‘Dana’, blundered legend, crude bust right, rev. blundered legend, lunette type A (N.423; S.-), full flan and good detail, a contemporary imitation, good very fine, unusual

105

Mercia, Ceolwulf II (874-c.880), cross and lozenge coinage, Penny, 1.15g, London, Liafwald, +CIOLVV-LF REX, diademed bust right, rev. LIOF/VAL/DMO/NET, in angles of cross crosslet with lozenge centre within which a small cross (Blackburn and Keynes, 39 – this coin; N.429; S.944), some edge loss and edge splits, otherwise good detail, nearly very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Spink auction 119, 4 March 1997, 82 Ex Pitstone, Buckinghamshire find, before September 1996

106 106

107

108

109

105

107

108

East Anglia, Beonna, c.758, Sceatta, 1.02g, BEONNA REX inscription in runic and Latin script around central rosette, rev. +EFE, within angles of cross extending from central lozenge with cross of five pellets, pellets in fields (N.430; S.945), weakness in places, light porosity, full flan, nearly very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. C.J. Martin, 1 September 1986 Glendining, 21 September 1983, 151 Found near Caister St. Edmund, Norfolk East Anglia, Eadwald (798-c.798/800), three line types, Penny, 1.10g, ?Ipswich, Wihtred, REX/+EADVA/D[.], in three lines, rev. [.]/HT/RE/D, in angles of a lozenge, within which four pellets cruciform, from which arms fourchée extend, each linked within a quatrefoil (cf. Naismith E4b – this coin; N.433; S.947), a large fragment, good detail, good very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: P. Finn, list 4, 1995, 88 Ex Chick SNC, September 1987, 5087 BNJ Coin Register 1987, 116 Noted EMC 1987.0116 Found Wetherinsett-cum-Brockford, near Ipswich. Suffolk, 1987

£2,000-2,500

109

£2,000-2,500

£400-500

East Anglia, Aethelstan I (c.825-40), non-portrait phase, c.830-837/38, Penny, 1.24g, +EDELSTAN, around letter A, contraction bar above, rev. +REX ANG, around inverted uncial M (Naismith E32.1bb - this coin; N.439; S.950), slight crimping, full coin, good very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 29 July 2004

£1,000-1,500

East Anglia, Aethelstan I (c.825-40), non-portrait phase, c.830-837/38, Penny, 1.25g, three line type, Monne, +EDELSTANI, letter A, contraction bar above in inner-circle, pellet each side, rev. MOH/+MOHE/TA, in three lines ( Naismith E38.1h- this coin; N.443; S.949), a little weakly struck, full coin, pleasing light tone, very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 29 July 2004 SNC December 1994, 7883

£1,000-1,500

WWW.SPINK.COM

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£300-400

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110 110

111

112

114

115

112

East Anglia, Aethelstan I (c.825-40), non-portrait phase, Penny, 0.74g, Monne, [.]DELS[.], letter A with contraction bar in inner circle, rev. [.]MOHH MO[..], cross, pellet in each angle (Naismith E38.2f - this coin; N.440; S.950), large fragment, c.60% complete, very fine PROVENANCE: P. Finn list 1, Spring 1994, 23 Ex Chick Found at East Tilbury,Thurrock, April 1992 East Anglia, Aethelweard (c.840-c.855), Penny, 1.30g, Dudda, +EÐELÞEARD REX, letter A, pellet each side within inner-circle, rev. +DVDDA MONE, cross pellet in each angle (Naismith E49.1c – this coin; N.450; S.953), ragged edge at 5 o’clock, nearly very fine, rare PROVENANCE: C.J. Martin list, March 1996, H43 SNC. March 1993, 997 Ex D. Dupree, collection acquired by Spink c.1990 V.J.E. Ryan, Glendining, 22-24 January 1952, 654 E.W. Rashleigh, Sotheby, 21 June 1909, 114, Ex Brice, Sotheby, 31 May 1853 (duplicates), 1 East Anglia, Edmund (c.855-69), early phase, c.855-c.862, Penny, 1.27g, Ethelwulf, +EADMVND REX AN, cross, crescent in each angle, rev. EÐELMLF+IHOH, cross, wedge in each angle (Naismith E55.1o –this coin; N.457; S.954), lightly toned, pleasing, good very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 1 April 2005

113 113

111

114

£100-130

£700-900

£800-1,000

115

East Anglia, Edmund (c.855-69), late phase, c.862-69, Penny, 0.99g, Beornheah, +EADMVND REX, letter A, rev. +BEORNHAEH., cross, pellet in each angle (Naismith E63cthis coin; N.456; S.954), chipped, crack, otherwise very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 1963

£200-250

Danelaw, East Anglia, c.885-915, St Eadmund memorial coinage, early issues, Penny, 1.36g, Bosecin, +SC EADMVND REX IP, letter A between quatrefoils, rev. +BOSECIH MONETA, small cross (N.483; S.960), lightly toned, good very fine, an early issue with fully literate legend, rare as such PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, September 2000 Ex Geashill hoard, Co. Offaly, Ireland, 1862

£400-500

Danelaw, East Anglia, c.885-915, St Eadmund memorial coinage, late issues, Penny, 1.39g, Bado, +SC EADI, letter A, rev. +BADA MOI, small cross (N.483; S.961), crimped, lightly toned, nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, September 2000 Ex Geashill hoard, Co. Offaly, Ireland, 1862 27

£200-250

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116 116

117

117

Southern Danelaw (c.880-910), imitative coinage, Oxford type issues of Alfred the Great, Penny, 1.22g, ORSNA/AELFRED/FORDA, trefoil above and below, rev.

BERNV/ALEDIO, divided by small crosses, quatrefoil above and below (N.472; S.971), crimping, nearly very fine, scarce PROVENANCE: Bt, Baldwin, September 2000 Ex Geashill hoard, Co. Offaly, Ireland, 1862 Viking Kingdom of York, c.895-920, St Peter, phase I, ‘Swordless’, c.905-10, Penny, 1.34g, SC PE/TRI II, divided by three pellets, cross above and below, rev. +EBORACE CIV, small cross (N.551; S.1006), lightly crimped, good very fine, a good example of this issue PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, September 2000, Ex Geashill hoard, Co. Offaly, Ireland, 1862

118 118

119

121

Viking Kingdom of York, c.895-920, St Peter, phase I, Swordless’, c.905-10, Penny, 1.36g, SCI PE/TRIIIO, divided by pellet, floral symbol below, rev. +EBORACE CI, small cross (N.551; S.1006), peck mark on obverse, crimped, good fine/nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, September 2000 Ex Geashill hoard. Co. Offaly, Ireland, 1862 Viking Kingdom of York, c.895-920, St Peter, phase I, ‘Swordless’, c.905-10, Penny, 1.14g, SC IE/TRN, divided by pellet between crosses, rev. +EBORAC, small cross (N.551; S.1006), peck marks on obverse, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt Baldwin, September 2000 Ex Geashill hoard, Co. Offaly, Ireland, 1862

£250-350

£600-800

121

Viking Kingdom of York, c.895-920, St Peter, phase I, ‘Swordless’, c.905-10, Penny, 1.15g, SC IE/TPI, all retrograde, divided by three pellets, rev. +BORIA CIVII, small cross (N.551; S.1006), holed, slight crease, imitative and interesting, about very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 16 December 1966

£200-250

Viking Kingdom of York, c.895-920, St Peter, phase I, ‘Swordless’, c.905-10, Penny, 0.89g, SC III/TRIN, divided by two pellets, symbol above ? defaced, pellet below, rev. +EBORA CIV, small cross (N.551; S.1006), minor edge loss, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 21 August 1979

£450-550

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£800-1,000

119

120 120

£800-1,200

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122 122

123

124

Viking Kingdom of York, c.895-920, St Peter, late phase I, ‘Swordless’, c.905-10, Penny, 1.19g, SCI PETRI, in single line with I above and R below the T, large cross above, trefoil in each angle, key below, rev. +I.IA CFC, small cross (N.551 var.; S.1006 var.), good very fine, an extremely rare variety of the St Peter coinage of York PROVENANCE: Recorded EMC 2001.041 and BNJ Coin Register 2002, 172 Found five miles east of York, 2002 Same dies as a specimen in the National Museum Copenhagen, found in the Bossall (Yorks.) hoard deposited c.925 (Numismatic Chronicle 1983, plate 23, no. N1).

The latest of ‘Swordless’ St Peter pennies have the inscription in a single line rather than set in two lines as normally found. Symbols such as a cross and key, as here, as well as floral devices and what look like, in one case, a candelabrum also appear. The reverse inscription, in common with the later coins, has become so blundered that the original literate form of EBORACE CIVITAS is all but lost.

123

124

123 (x1.5)

124 (x1.5)

Viking Kingdom of York, c.895-920, St Peter, phase III, Penny, 1.12g, Sword/Cross, c.921-27, SCI PE/TRIMO, divided by sword right, I part of voided hammer below, cross above, rev. +EBORACEI, cross with pellets in angles (N.555; S.1014), minor edge loss and surface crack on sword, slightly crimped, toned, very fine PROVENANCE: Acquired 2 December 1954, exchange with the British Museum Ex T.G. Barnett collection, bequest to the BM 1935 Illustrated, BNJ 22, 1934-37, D. Allen, plate at p.175, no. 8 Viking Kingdom of York, c.895-920, St Peter, phase III, Penny, 1.14g, Sword/Hammer type I, c.921-27, SCII E/TIII, divided by sword right, cross and pellets above and below, crescent between pellets by sword tip, rev. +EBIVICTI, voided mallet within inner-circle (N.556; S.1015), surface hairline crack on reverse, even tone, an attractive example, good very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. 23 November 1967

29

£1,500-1,800

£2,500-3,000

£3,000-4,000

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125

125

125 (x1.5)

Viking Kingdom of York, c.895-920, St Peter, phase III, Penny, 1.34g, Sword/Hammer type II, c.921-27, SCII E/TIIIO, divided by sword right, cross above and below, crescent between pellets by sword tip, rev. blundered legend, solid ‘T’ shaped Thor’s mallet within inner-circle (N.557; S.1016), flan metal flaw at top left of obverse, even pleasing tone, good very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, September 2000 Ex Geashill hoard, Co. Offaly, Ireland, 1862

127

126 126

127

£3,000-4,000

Hiberno-Norse Kingdom of York, early period, c.920-27, Penny, 0.91g, anonymous issue, sword/hammer type, c.920, +EILEI[..], sword, rev. [.]HIDIVI[.], Thors’s hammer (N.533; S.1012), a fragment, c.60% complete coin, lightly toned, very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. 18April 1964 Lord Grantley III, 22-23 March 1944, 958 With Grantley’s ticket (in four parts), indicating acquired from Sadd for 14s and found near Cambridge.

Hiberno-Norse Kingdom of York, Anlaf Sihtricsson (first reign 941-44), Penny, 1.28g, Farman, triquetra/standard type, +ANLAF CVNVNC, triquetra, rev. [FAR]MAN MONETR, standard (N.540; S.1020), contemporarily attached to a silver band, the coin with stains and pitting, clear detail, an interesting and rare coin used as jewellery in Viking times, the coin about fine PROVENANCE: Glendining, 17 December 2001, 159A

£400-600

£200-300

128 128 (x1.5) 128

Hiberno-Norse Kingdom of York, Uncertain, possibly anonymous, mid-940s, Penny, 1.71g, horizontal type, HT1, +EL.T.A.NGERHT, rev. RERN/ART. (CTCE. Group VIII, f, this coin, illus. pl 27, 20; N.548/1; S.1027A), slightly crimped, among the latest issues of the Hiberno-Norse kingdom of York, very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 7 March 1979 Ex. F. Baldwin G.C. Drabble, Glendining, 4 July 1939, 407a Possibly ex Wells Noted for 6 examples in CTCE, p.233 WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 30

£2,000-2,500

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127 129

130

130

Wessex, Ecgberht (802-39), early phase, c.825-30, Penny, 0.87g, Rochester, Dunn, +ECGB[.]TREX, head right within inner-circle, rev. +DV[.]MONETA, cross potent (Naismith R12.2d – this coin; N.576; S.1039), fragment c.70% complete, good detail, about very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: DNW 13 December 2006, lot 45 Found at Clothall, Herts, around June 2006 Recorded PAS BH-469CC6 Wessex, Ecgberht (802-39), group III, c.828-39, Penny, 0.96g, Canterbury, Bosel, +ECGB[.]REX, bust right, rev. +[.]L.MONETA, Dorib C monogram (Naismith C79.3i – this coin; N.573; S.1035), fragment, c.60% complete coin, good detail, light tone, about very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. 2 August 1956

£200-300

£200-300

131 131

Wessex, Aethelwulf (839-58), early phase, 839-c.844, Penny, 1.12g, Rochester, Beagmund, EÐELVVLF REX, crude head right within inner circle, rev. +BEAGMVND, cross within inner-circle (Naismith R19.1b – this coin; SCBI 20,705 – this coin; N.592, 594; S.1042), chipped between 3 and 5 o’clock, very fine PROVENANCE: Glendining, 8 September 1993, 410 Glendining, 9 July 1986, 202 SNC, December 1983, 9196 R.P. Mack, SCBI 20, 705 Ex Wells Recorded EMC 1020.0705 Middle Temple hoard, 1893

133

132

132

£800-1,000

Wessex, Aethelwulf (839-58), first portrait phase, c.844-c.849, Penny, 0.91g, +E[.]VVLF bust right, rev. [.]OSMVND MONETA, cross and wedges (Naismith C116.1l – this coin; N.612; S.1046), chipped, cracking, fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 3 January 1956 REX,

133

Wessex, Aethelwulf (839-58), phase I, 839-c.844, Penny, 0.90g, anonymous ?episcopal coinage, Rochester, +[.]ELVVLF REX, cross and wedges, rev. +OCC[.]NTALIVM, monogram SAX/ONIO/RVM within inner circle (Naismith R18.1b - this coin; N.597; S.1045), chipped, c.70% complete coin, good fine, very rare 31

£150-200

£200-300

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134 134

135

135

Wessex, Aethelwulf (839-58), first portrait phase, c.844-849, Penny, 1.14g, Canterbury, Deiheah, +EDE[.]VVLF RE, bust right, rev. +DEIHE[.]H MONETA, cross crosslet (Naismith C107.2j- this coin; N.610; S.1047), chipped, otherwise very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 24 April 1964, possibly ex Walters Wessex, Aethelwulf (839-58), Dorib/Cant phase, c.849-c.854, Penny, 1.04g, Ethelmund, +EÐELVV R[EX], around DOR-B monogram in inner circle, rev. [+ED]ELMVND MON, plain inner-circle within which CANT monogram (Naismith C120.d – this coin; N.614; S.1049), chipped, c.80% complete coin, even light tone, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 25 April 1964 Lord Grantley, Glendining, 22-23 March 1944, 977 L.A. Lawrence, bt. privately by Grantley With portion of ?Grantley ticket.

136 136

137

£300-400

£200-300

137

Wessex, Aethelberht (858-65), Penny, 0.91g, inscribed cross type, Canterbury, Diarmod, +AEÐELBEART RE[X], bust right, rev. +DIAR[M]/OD MO/N/E/T/A, on arms and in angles of an open cross (Naismith C181g - this coin; N.620; S.1053) large chip, c.70% complete, nearly very fine/very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 14 December 1954

£200-300

Wessex, Aethelberht (858-65), Penny, 0.96g, floreate cross type, Dudda, +AEÐELBEART bust right, rev. +DVDDA MONETA, cross fleury with leaf shaped wedges in angles (Naismith C214.1d – this coin; N.621; S.1054), edge chipping between 3 and 9 o’clock, weakness on reverse, porous surfaces, very rare PROVENANCE: Baldwin auction, 13 October 1998, 166

£700-900

REX,

138 138

139

139

Wessex, Aethelred I (865-71), Penny, 1.10g, lunettes type, Biarnmod, +AEÐELRED-REX, bust right, rev. DMO/BIARNMO/NETA, lunettes A (Lyons & Mackay, group 1i; N.622; S.1055), chipped, even light tone, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 2 January 1956

£400-600

Wessex, Alfred the Great (871-99), lunettes coinage, 871-c.876/7, Penny, 0.62g, Herebald, +AELBRED-REX, bust right, rev. LDMO/HEREBA/NETA, lunettes A (Lyon and Mackay, 1B; N.625; S.1057), very ragged edges, corroded but key details visible, good fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Seaby, 31 March 1954

£100-150

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140

140 (x1.5) 140

Wessex, Alfred the Great (871-99), Penny, 1.54g, London, c.880-85, Monogram type, ELFR ED REX, diademed bust right, rev. Londonia monogram, quatrefoil above and below (SCBI 26, 44, same dies; N.644; S.1061), weak in places, neat style, old tone, very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, April 2002 Capt. A.J. Arnot, DNW, 21 March 1995, 66 SNC March 1989, 1036 Glendining 27 May 1987, 365 SCMB January 1979, 10 Spink auction 1, 11 October 1978, 110

141

141

142

142

Wessex, Alfred the Great (871-99), Penny, 0.83g, London, c.880-85, Monogram type, Tilewine, ÆL[Ö]REX, diademed bust right, rev. TILEVINE [MONETA], divided by Londonia monogram, cross above (N.646; S.1062), a fragment, c.50% complete, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Seaby, 5 January 1954 Wessex, Alfred the Great (871-99), Penny, 1.58g, two-line type, after 880, Mercian dies, Buga, +EL FR ED RE, small cross, rev. BVGA/MON, divided by a pellet and trefoil, left and right (N.637; S.1066), flan edge split, lightly toned, good very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 1 April 2005 Seaby, 1966

143 143

144

£5,000-6,000

£200-300

£1,000-1,200

144

Wessex, Alfred the Great (871-99), Penny, 1.40g, two-line type, after 880, Canterbury dies, Hereferd, +EL FR ED RE, small cross, rev. HERE/FERD, divided by a pellet (N.635; S.1066), cracked, about fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 28 August 1956

£80-120

Wessex, Alfred the Great (871-99), Penny, 1.13g, two-line type, after 880, Mercian dies, Eadwald, +EL FR ED RE, small cross, rev. EADV/VALD, divided by a pellet and trefoil, left and right (N.637; S.1066), lightly toned, good very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 2 January 1956

£1,000-1,200

33

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146

145 145

146

147

147

Wessex, Alfred the Great (871-99), Penny, 1.71g, two-line type, after 880, Mercian dies, Cuthberht, E+ÆL FR ED R, small cross, rev. CVDB/ERHT, divided by a pellet and trefoil, left and right (N.637; S.1066), very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 1 April 2005 Wessex, Alfred the Great (871-99), Penny, 1.59g, two-line type, Edward the Elder type, after 990, ?Winchester dies, Wulfred, AEL FRE DRE small cross, rev. VVLF/RED, divided by a three pellets (N.639; S.1067), nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 1 April 2005 Seaby 1962 Wessex, Alfred the Great (871-99), Penny, 1.59g, two-line type, Edward the Elder reverse style, ?Winchester dies, Wulfred, AEL FRE DRE small cross, rev. ÆÐER/ED MO, divided by a three pellets (N.639; S.1067), edge chips, cracking, good fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Seaby, 15 January 1953

£1,000-1,200

£600-800

£200-250

148 148

Wessex, Alfred the Great (871-99), cut half Penny, 0.72g, two-line type, Canterbury, Dunninc, [.]EX DORO[.], rev. [.]/INC MO, N.638; S.1069), reverse marked with guidelines for cutting as two quarters, numismatically interesting, good very fine, cut halves from this period rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 17 January 1981 R.C. Lockett IV, 26-27 April 1960, 3633 Carlyon-Britton, I, Sotheby 17-21 November 1913, 357 (illustrated) With Lockett ticket

149 149

150

150

Wessex, Alfred the Great (871-99), cut quarter Penny, 0.62g, two-line type, ?Canterbury, Ethelstan (N.635; S.1066), good fine; Archbishops of Canterbury, Plegmund (890-914), Penny, 0.49g, fragment, class I, [.]ND ARC[.], uncertain moneyer (N.253; S.900), good fine, rare (2) PROVENANCE: The first, bt, March 1965 The second, bt, October 1956, ex Armitage colln. and Cuerdale hoard, 1840

£100-150

Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.21g, rare types, N.W. Mercia Eadmund, [+E]ADVVEARD[.], small cross, rev. EAD/M[V]/ND/MI, divided by shrine or reliquary (N.666; S.1083), chipped, c.70% complete, small chip re-attached, good detail of shrine, good fine/nearly very fine, rare PROVENANCE: DNW 9-10 December 2003, 492 Found near Royston, Herts

£400-600

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£200-300

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151 151

152

152

Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.58g, portrait type, Winchester dies, c.910-15, Wulfred, +EADVVEARD REX, diademed bust left of neat style, rev. VVLF+/RED MO, divided by cross and pellet, pellet above and below (N.651; S.1084 – same dies as illustrated coin), weakly struck on bust, well centred and full, very fine Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.24g, portrait type, London dies, c, 920-24, Liofhelm, +IADVVEARD [REX], diademed bust left, rev. [.]LIOFH/ELM MO, divided by three crosses, cross between trefoil above, trefoil below (N.651; S.1084), weak obverse, edge chipping, fine/good fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. 6 April 1951, ‘in memory of Sir P. Malcom Stewart’

153 153

154

156

£300-400

154

Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.44g, HP1, Winchester, c.899-905, +EADVVEARD REX, small cross. rev. VVLF/RED MO, divided by cross, left, and two pellets (N.649; S.1087), edge loss at 1 to 5 o’clock, light tine, very fine, the earliest horizontal types scarce PROVENANCE: Bt. 21 August 1979 Glendining, 20 June 1973, 325 Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.58g, HP1, Winchester, c.910, Athelwulf, +EADVVEARD REX, rev. AÐEL/VLF MO, pellet above and below (N.649; S.1087), small edge chip, crack, nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 5 March 1964 Ex J.J. North colln

£250-350

£180-250

156

155 155

£2,000-2,500

Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.61g, HP1, Winchester, c.910, Grimwald, +EADVVEARD REX, rev. GRIMÞ/ALD MO (N.649; S.1087), surface deposit on reverse, minor edge loss, nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 21 August 1979 Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.44g, HT1, Canterbury/Kentish, c.910, Iva, +EADVVEARD REX, rev. IVA MO/NETA+ (N.649; S.1087), large flan, weakly struck, nearly very fine

35

£200-250

£200 -250

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157 157

158

159

158

Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.50g, HB1, Canterbury/Kentish, c.915, Aethelstan, +EADVVEARD REX, rev. ÆÐELS/TAN MO (N.649; S.1087), double struck on reverse, very fine/good very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 7 September 2005 Ex W.C. Wells Ex Forum Hoard, Rome Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.57g, HP1, Winchester, c.915, Raegenulf, +EADVVEARD REX, rev. RÆGEN/VLF MO (N.649; S.1087), nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 7 September 2005 Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.65g, HP1, Winchester, c.915, Tila, +EADVVEARD REX, rev. TILAM/ONETA, pellet above and below (N.649; S.1087), metal deposit on flan at start of obverse legend, large flan, lightly toned, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 7 September 2005

160 160

161

163

Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.63g, HT1 var., ?Canterbury/Kentish, c.915-920, Deorwald, +EADVVEARD REX, rev. +DEORV/ALD MO, cross above, trefoil below (N.649; S.1087), small flan, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 7 September 2005 Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.61g, HT1 var., Winchester, Athelwulf, c.920, EADVVEARD REX, rev. AÐEL/VLF MO (N.649; S.1087), good very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 21 August 1979

£200-250

£400-500

£400-500

£400-500

163

Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.61g, HC1, London, c.920, Beahred, EADVVEARD REX, rev. +BEAH/RED MO, cross between trefoils above, trefoil below (N.649; S.1087), chipped nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Baldwin, 10 August 1985

£180-220

Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.29g, HT1, West Mercia, c.920-24, Brece, +EADVVEARD REX, rev. BREC/E MO (N.649; S.1087), coarse style, edge loss, nearly very fine, scarce PROVENANCE: Bt. 21 August 1979

£200-250

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£300-400

161

162 162

159

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165

164 164

165

Wessex, Edward the Elder (899-924), Penny, 1.26g, HC1 var., North Western, Aedered, EADVVEARD RE, rev. ADER/ED MO, two crosses above and below (N.649; S.1087), reverse weakness, nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Glendining, 9 March 1977, 112 Lord Grantley III, 22-23 March 1944, 1032 Noted by F. Elmore Jones as the only North Western small flan penny.

Aethelstan (924-39), Penny, 1.54g, HT1, Abba, (N.668.1; S.1089), light crimping, old tone, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, November 2000

+ÆÐELSTAN REX,

166 166

167

rev.

ABBA/MON

£600-800

167

Aethelstan (924-39), Penny, 1.46g, HT1, Biorhtwald, +ÆÐELSTAN BIORHT/ÞÞALD MO (N.668.1; S.1089), crimping, old tone, very fine PROVENANCE: BT. Baldwin, November 2000 Aethelstan (924-39), Penny, 1.56g, HC1, Sigehelm, +ÆÐELSTAN (N.668.5; S.1089), a good example, good very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. July 1965 R.C Lockett IV, 26-27 April 1960, 3682b

REX,

rev.

REX,

rev. £500-600

SIGEHE/LM

£800-1,000

MON

168 168

169

£200-250

169

Aethelstan (924-39), Penny, 1.64g, North Eastern I, HT1, Stefanus, +ÆÐELSTAN REX, rev. STEF/ANVS (N.668b; S.1089), even grey tone, a pleasing example, nearly extremely fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, November 2000 Ex. G.C. Drabble Aethelstan (924-39), Penny, 1.48g, bust crowned type, Lifing, +ÆÐELSTAN REX, bust crowned right, rev. LIOVING MONETA, cross (N.673; S.1094), some weakness, nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 1989 37

£1,000-1,200

£1,000-1,500

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170 170

171

Aethelstan (924-39), Penny, 1.52g, circumscription rosette type, Chester, Eadmund, +ÆÐELSTAN REX TO BRN, rev. +EADMVND MO LEIGC (N.680; S.1098), minor striking flan crack at centre, very fine PROVENANCE: W.C. Boyd, Baldwin auction, 26 September 2005, 791 Bt. Boyd, W.S. Lincoln, 1891 With Boyd ticket Aethelstan (924-39), Penny, 1.43g, circumscription cross type, York, Regnald, +ÆÐELSTAN REX TO BRIT, rev. REGNALD MO EFORÞIC (N.672; S.1093), edge loss, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 21 December 1962

172 172

171

£500-600

£400-500

174

173

Aethelstan (924-39), Penny, 1.06g, circumscription cross type, Magnard, + ÆÐELSTAN rev. MAGNARD MO FX (N.671; S.1092), edge loss, moneyer not noted by Blunt, possibly the only example for a moneyer of this name, nearly very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, November 2000

£350-450

Aethelstan (924-39), Penny, 1.33g, shrine type, York, Wyltsige, +AEDLSTAN RE, cross, rev. ÞYILSIG[.], part blundered, annulet between pellets below, shrine dividing two trefoils above (N.683; S.1100), chipped, flan crack, otherwise nearly very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Glendining, 8 September 1993, 425

£1,000-1,250

REX,

173

174

Eadmund (939-46), Penny, 1.39g, HT1, Heremod, (N.688; S.1105), edge chip, fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, January 2001

+EADMVND REX,

rev.

HERE./ MOD

£100-130

MO

175 175

176

176

Eadmund (939-46), Penny, 1.51g, HT1 var, Wynehelm, +EADMVND REX, trefoil between V and N, added cross within inner circle, rev. ÞYNNE/LM MO, trefoil above, rosette below (N.688 var.; S.1105), double struck on reverse, about very fine, rare reverse style PROVENANCE: By exchange, 9 January 1964, with the British Museum, ex T.G. Barnett, bequest 1935 Wynehelm is an Oxford moneyer for the bust crowned issue of Athelstan Eadmund (939-46), Penny, 1.60g, HT1, Aelfwald, (N.688; S.1105), crimping, nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, January 2001

+EADMVND REX,

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rev.

£300-400

ÆLFÞ/ALD MO

£350-450

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177 177

178

178

Eadmund (939-46), Penny, 1.47g, HR1, Bernard, (N.691; S.1105), very fine PROVENANCE: Glendining, 20 June 1990, 448, ex A.L. Philips

180

rev.

BERN/ARD MO

£500-600

Eadmund (939-46), Penny, 1.31g, O/HT2, Wigard, +EADMVND REX, annulet, rev. ÞIGA/RD MO divided by cross with an annulet each side, trefoil above and below (N.695/3; S.1105), broken in two parts, otherwise very fine, an extremely rare type PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink, 21 August 1979

179 179

+EADMVND REX,

£80-100

180

Eadmund (939-46), Penny, 1.46g, HM var. c, Manne, +EADMVND REX, cross of five pellets, rev. MANN/E MOT, rosette, divided by quatrefoil each side, uncial M above and below (N.702; S.1109), edge chip, crack, nearly very fine, an extremely rare type possibly struck at Derby PROVENANCE: Bt. Seaby, November 1984

£400-500

Eadmund (939-46), Penny, 1.34g, bust crowned, Norwich, uncertain moneyer, crowned bust right, rev. +CEGEHG.GE HO HORÞI, small cross (N.698; S.1107), edge loss, pleasing bust, nearly very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. November 1997

£1,000-1,250

+EADMVN RE+,

181 181

Eadmund (939-46), Penny (3), 1.21g, North West, HT1, Dudig, +EADMVND REX, rev. DVDI/G IIOE (N.688; S.1105), edge loss, crack, nearly very fine, 1.16g, HR1, Oswine, rev. OSVIN/E MON (N.691; S.1105), repaired, good fine; 1.51g, HR1, EADM/VND M (N.691; S.1105), repaired, about fine (3) PROVENANCE: The first, bt. Baldwin, January 2001 The second, given by C.E. Blunt, 1984

39

£180-220

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182 182

Eadred (946-54), Penny, 1.56g, HT1, Athelmund, (N.706; S.1113), about very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 30 November 2005

183

Eadred (946-54), Penny, 1.40g, HT1, Oswald, S.1113), nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin 30 November 2005

185

186 187 188

184 +EADRED REX,

rev.

AÐELM/VND MO

£350-450

+EADRED REX,

rev.

OSVV/ALD M

(N.706; £300-350

Eadred (946-54), Penny, 1.10g, HT1, Gothin (?Godin), +EADRED RE, rev. GOÐIN/MOTI (N.706; S.1113), minor edge loss, crimped, good fine, moneyer of this spelling not listed in North

184

185

183

186

187

188

Eadred (946-54), Penny, 1.27g, HT1 NE, Hunred, +EADRED REX, privy mark after X, rev.

HVNR/RED MO (N.706; S.1113), very fine PROVENANCE: Bt, Baldwin, 20 November 2005 Ex Tetney Hoard Eadred (946-54), Penny, 1.47g, HT1 NE, Theodmaer, +EADRED mark after X, rev. ÐEODM/AER M (N.706; S.1113), nearly very fine Eadred (946-54), Penny, 1.31g, HT1 NE, York, Ingelgar, rev. INGEL.GAR MO (N.706; S.1113), very fine/nearly very fine

£200-250

REX,

£350-450

swastika privy £300-350

+EADRED REX H,

Eadred (946-54), Penny, 1.44g, HT2, Diarelm, +EADRED REX, rev. DIARE/LM MO divided by a cross between, annulet each side (N.-; S.1113 var.), stain on reverse, about very fine, unlisted type and moneyer for Eadred, rare PROVENANCE: Glendining, 8 March 1990, 1341

£350-450

£500-700

189 189

Eadred (946-54), Penny (3), 1.23g, HR1, Ingelgar, rev. INGEL/GAR MO (N.707; S.1113), 1.28g, HT 1, Ingelar (N.706; S.1113), 1.11g, HR1, Frethices, rev. FREÐI/CES MO (N.707; S.1113), 0.70g, cut half, HT1, Theodmaer (N.707; S.1113), generally fine, some with cracks and edge loss (4) PROVENANCE: The first, L.V. Larsen, Glendining, 1 November 1972, 21 WWW.SPINK.COM

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£250-350

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190 190

191

191

Eadred (946-54), Penny, 1.54g, HR1, Wulfstan, EADRED REX, rev. VVLFS/TN MO (N.706; S.1113), double struck in places, nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 30 November 2005 Eadred (946-54), Penny, 1.54g, HR2, North Western, Frard, EADRED REX, rev. FRAR/D divided by cross between two annulets, rosettes above and below (N. 798; S.1113), surface flan crack on reverse, nearly very fine/very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. 30 November 2005

£250-300

MON,

192 192

193

£300-400

193

Eadred (946-54), Halfpenny, 0.59g, HT1, Wigelm, +EADRED RE, rev. ÞIGE/LM M., quatrefoil above, trefoil below (N.721/1; S.1120), small edge chip, full detail, nearly very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink 1 October 1997 Spink auction 111, 62 Wigelm is noted as a southern moneyer for Eadred – see CTCE pl.12, 84.

CTCE notes three halfpennies for Eadred.

Imitation, mid-tenth century, Penny, 1.04g, circumscription cross type, ?North East Midlands, cross, blundered legend/large cross, pellet by inner circle, blundered legend (N-; S.-), chipped, about very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin June 1973 The style of this coin seems to imitate the southern types of Eadgar, see SCBI 34, 1087-89.

£2,000-2,500

£150-250

194 194

?Eadred (946-54), Penny, 0.52g, bust crowned, [Ö]X, rev. [.]t MONET[.], (N.713; S.1115), a fragment, with bust, fine, 0.12g, ?Kingdom of York, Hiberno Norse Vikings, Penny, floral type, a small fragment, 1.05g, Eadgar, time of, contemporary imitation, circumscription cross type, blundered legends, rev. cross with pellet at end of each arm (cf, N.748; cf. S.1134), complete, nearly very fine, Eadred, time of (3), 0.61g, 0.39g, 0.37g, fragments (3), contemporary forgeries, fair to fine (6) PROVENANCE: The first, bt. 29 April 1955 The second, gift from R Carlyon-Britton c.1950, later given to C. Blunt 1976, presumably later returned by him to Stewartby The third, bt. October 1979 41

£150-250

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195 195

196

196

Eadwig (955-59), Penny (2), 1.31g, HT1, Litelman, +EADWI RE+, rev. LITEL/MAN NO (N.724; S.1122), crack, good fine; 0.60g, Cytel (N.724; S.1122), a fragment, fine (2) PROVENANCE: The first, bt. Baldwin, 27 April 2001, ex Harris The second, bt. Baldwin, 29 April 1955 Eadwig (955-59), Penny, 1.49g, HCT1, Wulfmaer, +EADVVIG REX, rev. VVLF/MAER MO, divided by three crosses, cross of wedges above, trefoil below (N.724 var.; S.1122), edge loss, otherwise about very fine, a very rare reverse type not listed in North for Eadwig PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink, June 1992

197 197

198

200

Eadwig (955-59), Penny, 1.29g, HT NE V, Heriger, (N.721; S.1122), good fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Studio Coins, September 2003

+EADÞIG REX:,

Eadwig (955-59), Penny, 1.20g, HT NE V, Adelwe, (N.721; S.1122), slight crease, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 27 April 2001

+EADWI REX,

rev.

ÆRIG/ER MO

£250-350

rev.

ADEL/WE EO

£800-1,000

200

Eadwig (955-59), Penny, 0.97g, HR, Frethic, +EADÞIG REX I, small M in field by innercircle, rev. FREÐI/CES MOT (N.744; S.1122), minor edge loss, crease, nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 27 April 2001, ex Harris Eadwig (955-59), Penny, 1.19g, three line type, HR3, Wilsig, North Western, ?Tamworth, EADWIGE REX, rev. VVILZ/OE+TO/IG MON (N.730; S.1123), repaired, fine/nearly very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 27 April 2001 F.A. Walters, Sotheby, 24 October 1932, 210 Ex Wells

WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 42

£500-800

198

199 199

£300-400

£500-700

£300-400

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201 201

202

203

202

Eadwig (955-59), cut Half Penny, 0.72 g, three line type, Bedford, Herwig, [.] VVIG RE[.]. rev. HAR/DE+[..] (N.727; S.1123), very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. 21 August 1979 Dr. B. Bird, Glendining, 20 November 1974, 113 Eadgar (959-75), Penny, 1.54g, HT NE V, Wilferth, (N.741; S.1129), nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Glendining, 1984 With Elmore Jones ticket

205

207

rev.

£150-200

ÞÞIFE/RÐ MO

£250-300

£120-180

205

Eadgar (959-75), Penny, 1.33g, HP1, Osmund, +EADGAR REX ANG, added cross in field by inner-circle, rev. OZMV,/ND MO (N.742; S.1129), chipped and only fine, extremely rare type, moneyer not noted in North, possibly unique for this moneyer and type PROVENANCE: Bt. 10 October 2004

£80-100

Eadgar (959-75), Penny, 0.94g, HR2 var., Heremod, [.]ADGARR[.], rev. [H]ERE/[.]OD MO, divided by three annulets, rosettes above and below (N.747; S.1131), chipped fine but an extremely rare type PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 1980

£100-130

206 206

+EADGAR.REX,

Eadgar (959-75), Penny (2), 1.21g, North Eastern, HT NE 1, Umbein, +EADG.A.R RE, privy mark after RE, rev. VNBE/EII MO, retrograde (N.741; S.1129), good fine/fine

204 204

203

207

Eadgar (959-75), Penny (2), 1.29g, HR 2, North Western, Frothric, +EADGA REX, rev.

FREO/ÐRIC, cross, annulet each side, rosettes above and below (N.745; S.1130), chipped, good fine, rare, 1.22g, HR2, similar, rev. OÐEL/RIHT (CTCE plate 19, 148 - this coin; N.745; S.1130), fair, unique of this moneyer, rare (2) PROVENANCE: The first, bt. 20 December 1954 The second, bt. Spink 9 April 1980 Eadgar (959-75), Penny (2), 1.16g, circumscription cross type, York group (2), Fastolf, +EADGAR REX, privy mark before REX, rev. +FASTOL MON, privy mark before MON (N.748; S.1134), fine, 0.69g, cut half penny, similar, rev. +HER[OLF MON]E (N.748; S.1134), very fine (2) 43

£200-300

£180-220

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208 208

Eadgar (959-75), Penny, 1.46g, circumscription cross type, North Eastern, Ingolferth, +EADGAR REX ANG, rev. +IGOLFERÐ.ES MOT (N.748; S.1134), crease, nearly very fine

£200-250

209 209

Eadgar (959-75), Penny (6), 0.71g, cut half, HT NE V, ?Bernferth (N.741; S.1129), 0.73g, broken half, HR2, Aelfsige (N.745; S.1130), 0.96g, broken, HT NE V, Heriger (N.741; S.1129), 0.83g, North Western, HR3, broken, Thermod (N.757; S.1137), 0.57g, broken half, HT1 NE V, Ingolf, moneyer not in North for this, noted for reform type for Newark, 0.67g, fragment, three line type, Tamworth, Deorulf, rev. DEOR/OT+E[.]/[.]LF[.], (N.757; S.1132), fair-fine, one or two better, some very rare types (6) PROVENANCE: The last, given by Seaby, 5 October 1961

210 210

211

212

211

212

Eadgar (959-75), Penny, 1.40g, circumscription rosette type, North Western, ?Chester, Thurmod, +EADGAR REX, rev. ÐVRMOD MOT (N.758; S.1136), a good example, good very fine, scarce PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 17 May 2004

£600-800

Eadgar (959-75), Penny, 1.44g, circumscription rosette type, North Western, ?Chester, Aelfsige, +EADGAR REX TO, rev. +ÆLFSIGE MONE (N.758; S.1136), pleasing even tone, good very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, 12 May 2004

£600-800

Eadgar (959-75), Penny, 1.28g, bust crowned type, Wulfmaer, +EADGAR REX, crowned bust right, rev. ÞVLFMAER MONETA, added small cross in field by inner circle (N.750; S.1138), scruffy, fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, January 2000 Wulfmaer is a Hertford moneyer for the Eadgar reform coinage WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 44

£200-300

£1,000-1,250

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213 213

Eadgar (959-75), Penny, 1.19g, reform coinage, 973-75, Lincoln, Aescman, diademed bust left, rev. +AS[.]N M-O LINDCO. (N.752; S.1141), chipped between 3 and 7 o’clock, good portrait, very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Baldwin’s (ticket by Peter Mitchell)

£400-500

214

214 (x1.5) 214

Edward the Martyr (975-78), Penny, 1.36g. London, Aedestan, diademed bust left, rev. +ÆDESTAN M-O LVN. (N.763; S.1142), signs of die rust on reverse, even grey tone, very fine, rare It has only been possible to trace one other Martyr penny of Aethelstan at London; Coin register 1988, No 167. There is no prictorial record of this coin and so a line drawing from Stowe MS 1049, fol. 26, no. 20 is shown.

£2,000-2,500

Lord Stewartby notes ‘Probably the specimen found at Reculver in the eighteenth century’

215

215 (x1.5) 215

Edward the Martyr (975-78), Penny, 1.61g, York, Aelfstan, diademed bust left, rev. +ÆLFSTAN. MO EFER (N.763; S.1142), nearly very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. June 1964 H R Mossop collection F Elmore Jones collection With old collectors ticket stating ‘June 1964 - Mossop ex FEJ ex’.

Notably Elmore Jones was without an Edward the Martyr penny of York in his 1971 Glendining sale.

45

£1,500-2,000

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216

216 (x1.5) 216

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.13g, First Small Cross type, Stamford, Wulfgar, diademed bust left, rev. +PVLFGAR M-O STAM•, small cross pattée (N.764; S.1143), slight in the legend both sides, well centred with a dark tone, a bold very fine, noted on old ticket as an erased annulet in reverse field, old die of Edward the Martyr and unpublished, extremely rare.

PROVENANCE: Acquired 14 December 1954 N D Campbell, 15th Duke of Argyll, collection purchased by Spink 1949

£2,000-2,500

This coin was the subject of an article by Lord Stewartby entitled; ‘The Stamford Mint and the Connexion with the Abbot of Peterborough under Aethelred II’ in BNJ 1955-57. It is argued here that on the opening of the Abbot’s private mint at Medeshamstede the reverse annulet ceased to be placed on coins at Stamford. The current coin is a die duplicate of a piece in the British Museum which diplays an annulet on the reverse (p.110, No 3). It is purported that, coinciding with the establishment of the mint at Medehamstede, the reverse annulet was removed from the die as appears on this piece. Footnote No 4 on p.110 reads; ‘It has been suggested that the annulet was removed from the coin, not the die. Those who have examined the coin carefully under a glass, however, now all agree that the die has been altered.’ It was subsequently put forward by Mark Blackburn in BNJ 2000 that the mint of Medehamstede is more likely to be Melton Mowbray on the grounds of a new piece which extended the mint signature to ‘Metheltu’.

217 217

218

218

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.16g, First Small Cross type, York, Oda, diademed bust left with 3 pellets before in field, rev. +ODA MONETE EFERPIC, small cross pattée (N.764; S.1143), the portrait a little flat, a small chip at 12 o’clock and creased, good fine, extremely rare.

PROVENANCE: Acquired 15 August 1955

£400-600

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.56g, First Hand type, Norwich, Lifinc, diademed bust right, rev. +LIVINC MONETA NORÐPIC, Hand of Providence issuing from clouds dividing W A (N.766; S.1144), chipped from 4-5 o’clock with some deposits in the reverse legend, good fine, very rare.

PROVENANCE: Probably Ipswich Buttermarket hoard, discovered 24 October 1863 Possibly this coin listed by Sir John Evans in Numismatic Chronicle 1864, p.30.

£150-250

Rare with alpha and omega transposed.

WWW.SPINK.COM

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219 219

220

220

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.38g, First Hand type, York, Frostulf, diademed bust right, rev. +CROSTVFE M-O E[ ]R, Hand of Providence issuing from clouds dividing A W, (N.766; S.1144) and Penny, 0.85g, First Hand type, Oxford, ÆTHELMÆR, diademed bust right, rev. +ÆÐELMÆR M-O OXNA, Hand of Providence issuing from clouds dividing A W (N.766; S.1144), both chipped, the first slightly porous, fine or better, the second previously mounted with traces of solder, otherwise very fine. (2) PROVENANCE: (i) Acquired 19 October 1955 (ii) Acquired 9 April 1965 Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.45g, First Hand type, Southampton, Æthelman, diademed bust right, rev. ÆÐELMAN M-O HAMPI•, Hand of Providence issuing from clouds dividing A W (N.766; S.1144), a few surface marks and slightly soft centres, otherwise almost very fine, very rare.

PROVENANCE: Purchased by Baldwin’s at the Elmore Jones sale for £85 (ticket by Peter Mitchell) F Elmore Jones, Glendining, 12-13 May 1971, lot 743 W C Wells collection, purchased by Baldwin’s after 1949

£160-220

£300-400

William Charles Wells is the author of ‘The Northampton and Southampton mints’ published in BNJ in four parts throughout the 1920s and early 30s. An update on this seminal work on the mints was published by Dolley in SNC April 1955, p.159-62. The footnote for this coin in the Elmore Jones sale reads; ‘Very fine and excessively rare, only one coin of this moneyer listed in Hildebrand; ex Wells’.

221 221

222

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.33g, Second Hand type, Exeter, Byrhsige, diademed bust right, sceptre in front with trefoil head, rev. BYRHSIGE M-O EAXE, Hand of Providence issuing from clouds with edges that billow outwards, dividing A W (N.768; S.1146), peck marks with a small stress crack at the shoulder and at the corresponding point on the reverse but not showing light, attractively toned, very fine, the reverse better.

PROVENANCE: Acquired 3 January 1956

£300-400

Note the pellet behind and before the bust of Aethelred.

222

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.60g, Benediction Hand type, London, diademed bust right, sceptre in front terminating in cross, rev. +EADMVND M-O LVNDO, hand gives Latin benediction, no A W (N.769; S.1147), surface marks and edge splits at 2 and 9 o’clock, otherwise toned, very fine and extremely rare.

PROVENANCE: Acquired Baldwin’s 1974 (ticket by A H Baldwin)

47

£1,000-1,500

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223 223

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny (2), Crux type, Exeter, Hunewine, and Crux type, Northampton, Leofwine, the first pierced with a small edge crack, almost very fine, the second broken in two and glued, very fine. (2) PROVENANCE: (i) Acquired 15 February 1969 Lieutenant Colonel H Allcard collection (ii) Acquired 22 September 1960

£100-150

Lord Stewartby notes in ‘The Exeter Mint and its Moneyers’ (R P V Brettell sale catalogue, Glens 28/10/70) that; ‘An important feature of West Country coinage, particularly at this period, is the occurrence of certain moneyers’ names at more that one mint in circumstances which suggest that the moneyer could well have been the same individual’. He continues; ‘Hunewine is perhaps the most interesting of all names to occur on coins of Exeter. His types of this mint are few - Crux and Cb of Ethelred, Quatrefoil of Cnut and one or two Edward the Confessor types of c.1050. However, the name Hunewine appears on every main type from Second Hand of Ethelred to Pointed Helmet of Cnut, at a total of six mints.’. It will be noticed that, with the exception of Hild. Cb, which is, anyway, only a mule type within the Crux issue, Hunewine’s name does not appear in two consecutive types at the same two mints.

This means that all the listed varieties could be explained as the products of a single moneyer on a protracted itinerary - starting at Totnes, passing via Exeter to Ilchester (or vice versa) in Crux, then on for a longish period of activity at Watchet, before moving finally to Lydford, after brief stops at Axbridge and Exeter, early in Cnut’s reign. The two Cb coins appear to be from the same Intermediate Small Cross obverse die, and this link between the Exeter and Ilchester mints would assist the probability of a single moneyer being involved at the various mints. Furthermore, Mr Lyon has observed that Hunewine’s Quatrefoil coin of Lydford appears to be from the same obverse die as a coin (H. 3589) of the moneyer Aelfsig at Ilchester’.

224 224

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.32g, Crux type, Hertford, Edwi, bare headed bust left with sceptre, rev. +EDPI M-O HEORT, short voided cross with C, R, V, X, in angles (N.770; S.1148), deposits in the devices, a surface crack both sides, toned, very fine, very rare.

PROVENANCE: Acquired 10 December 1955 N D Campbell, 15th Duke of Argyll, collection purchased by Spink 1949 (With the Duke of Argyll’s ticket)

.£250-300

225 225

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny (2), Crux type, Ilchester, Wulfelm, and Crux type, Southwark, Eadwine, the first pierced with two holes, iridescent toning to both sides, very fine, the second with scrapes at 6 o’clock in the obverse legend, a tiny piercing and slight edge loss in the immediate vicinity, toned, very fine. (2) PROVENANCE: (i) Acquired 13 January 1956 (ii) Exchanged with Baldwin’s December 1975 WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 48

£180-250

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226 226

227

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.46g, Crux type, Lympne, Leofric, bare headed bust left with sceptre, rev. +LEOFRIC M-O LIMNA, short voided cross with C, R, V, X, in angles (N.770; S.1148), weakly struck with peck marks to the obverse, lamination to both sides, toned, nearly very fine and very rare of this mint.

PROVENANCE: Bt Baldwin January 2001.

£250-300

Leofric’s career at Lympne began in First hand and appeared to end at Crux. Only one moneyer, Godric, is known to have struck at the mint subsequent to the Crux type and in only one type, Long cross.

227

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.36g, Crux type, Maldon, Aelfwine, bare headed bust left with sceptre, rev. +ÆLFPINE M-O MÆLDV, short voided cross with C, R, V, X, in angles (N.770; S.1148), toned, a small nick at 7 o’clock, very fine, rare.

PROVENANCE: H Montagu, Sothebys, 11-16 May 1896, lot 16 (part) W C Boyd, Baldwin’s auction 42, 26 September 2005, lot 816 (illustrated p.92) (With Boyd ticket)

228 228

229

230

229

230

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.23g, Crux type, Rochester, Sidewine, bare headed bust left with sceptre, rev. +SIDPINE M-O ROFEC, short voided cross with C, R, V, X, in angles (N.770; S.1148), attractively toned on the obverse, a few peck marks, very fine or better.

PROVENANCE: Acquired 2 January 1956 c.f. B H I H Stewart; ‘The Small Crux Issue of Aethelred II’ in BNJ Vol XXVIII, 1955-57.

Lord Stewartby writes; ‘...the regularity of the issue and the consistency of “Small Crux” moneyers with those of the main “Crux” coins leave no doubt that this was an organized and official, if limited, issue sibsidiary to Aethelraed’s third main type.’. The main diagnostic factors of the issue are outlined as follows: 1. Small module of dies and flans; light weight. 2.

Plain, serifless letters. 3 Long, thin sceptre, at inclined angle to bust, cutting the drapery. 4.

A curious treatment of the hair, by which the front part is swept back at an angle to the rest.

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.29g, Crux type, Totnes, Aelfstan, bare headed bust left with sceptre, rev. +ÆLFSTAN M-O TOTA, short voided cross with C, R, V, X, in angles (N.770; S.1148), lightly toned with some original lustre, a crack extends from 12 o’clock to the drapery, but this is stable, peck marks, very fine or better.

PROVENANCE: Acquired 26 March 1956 Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.66g, Late Transitional Crux type, Winchester, Byrhtmær, diademed bust, no sceptre left, rev. +BYRHTMÆR MΩO PINT, short voided cross with C, R, V, X, in angles (N.770; S.1148var), a few peck marks to the obverse, small perforation at 2 o’clock between inner and outer circle, slightly wavy flan with little wear, good very fine, very rare.

This type is characterised by the ligated NG, the separate R and X and the copulative MΩO replacing M-O. c.f.North, p159-162.

49

£400-500

£300-400

£200-250

£600-800

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231 231

232

232

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.14g, Intermediate Small Cross/Crux mule, Exeter, Edric, diademed bust, no sceptre left, rev. +EDRIC M-O EAXEVI, short voided cross with retrograde C, R, V, X, in angles, this die of local work (BNJ XXXVII p24 fig.7 this coin, N.773/770var; S.1150/1148), toned with a weak portrait and flan split from 2 o’clock to the shoulder, nearly fine/nearly very fine, excessively rare.

PROVENANCE: W R Hooper collection, purchased by Spink c.1950 R P V Brettell, Glendining 28 October 1970, lot 62 Gift from P Mitchell 31 October 1970

£400-500

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny (2), Long Cross (1), Barnstaple, Aelfsige, plugged, broken and repaired, fine, a rare mint. Last Small Cross (1), London, Aelfwine, cracked on the inner circle above the bust, deposits in the devices, otherwise very fine. (2) PROVENANCE: Purchased from Spink, April 1954

£200-300

233 233

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.68g, Intermediate Small Cross/Crux mule, Winchester, Godwine, diademed bust left, rev. +GODPINE M-O PINT, short voided cross with C, R, V, X, in angles (N.773/770; S.1150/1148), pierced, otherwise toned and very fine, very rare.

PROVENANCE: H A Parsons collection N D Campbell, 15th Duke of Argyll, collection purchased by Spink 1949

234 234

235

235

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.69g, Long Cross type, Cricklade, Aethelwine, bare headed bust left, rev. +ÆÐELPINE M’O GROC, long cross voided with each arm terminating in three crescents (N.774; S.1151), light deposits and peck marks, nearly very fine, a very rare mint.

PROVENANCE: W C Wells collection, purchased by Baldwin 1949 Rose 108, Bt. 2001 Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.78g, Long Cross type, Leicester, Aelfric, bare headed bust left, rev. +ÆLFRIC M’O LIHER, long cross voided with each arm terminating in three crescents (N.774; S.1151), a few peck marks, very fine.

PROVENANCE: British Museum duplicates Purchased from Spink, April 1965 E F P Armitage, collection purchased by Spink in 1960 WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 50

£300-400

£700-900

£350-400

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March 22, 2016 - LONDON

236 236

237

238

240

241

238

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.36g, Long Cross type, London, Swetinc, bare headed bust left, rev. +SPETINC M’O LVND, long cross voided with each arm terminating in three crescents, pellet in one quarter (N.774; S.1151), minimal wear with a few peck marks, toned, good very fine.

PROVENANCE: Purchased from Spink December 1955 N D Campbell, 15th Duke of Argyll, collection purchased by Spink 1949 Parsons

£300-350

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.41g, Contemporary Cast Forgery of Long Cross type, Southampton, Swileman, bare headed bust left, rev. +SPILEMAN M’O HA, long cross voided with each arm terminating in three crescents (c.f. N.774; S.1151), pitted surfaces, perforated and an edge flaw at 8 o’clock, fine, unusual and rare.

£60-80

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.40g, Long Cross type, Watchet, Hunewine, bare headed bust left, rev. +H[ ]INE M’O PECED, long cross voided with each arm terminating in three crescents (N.774; S.1151), a large fragment with peck marks, attractive dark tone, good very fine, scarce.

£200-250

239 239

237

240

241

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.31g, Helmet type, Dorchester, Wulfnoth, bust left in armour and radiate helmet, rev. +PVLFNOÐ M’O DOR, long cross voided, each limb terminating in three crescents, over square with three pellets at each point (N.775; S.1152), pierced with deposits both sides, otherwise very fine, extremely rare.

PROVENANCE: Spink Numismatic Circular, March 1978, item 3367, £45 Helmet is an extremely rare type for Dorchester

£200-400

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.37g, Helmet type, Gloucester, Leofsige, bust left in armour and radiate helmet, rev. +L•EOFSIGE M’O GL•EA, long cross voided, each limb terminating in three crescents, over square with three pellets at each point (N.775; S.1152), a surface crack to the obverse, otherwise very fine, rare.

PROVENANCE: Bt. Mark Senior May 2004 exchanged, from T Webb Ware, May 2004

£250-300

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.43g, Helmet type, London, Aelfwine, bust left in armour and radiate helmet, rev. +ÆLFPINE MΩO LVND, long cross voided, each limb terminating in three crescents, over square with three pellets at each point (N.775; S.1152), the obverse is overstruck on a reverse of the same type, a few peck marks, better than very fine.

PROVENANCE: Purchased from Spink, December 1955 N D Campbell, 15th Duke of Argyll, collection purchased by Spink 1949 Purchased from Gantz for 5/-

£250-300

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242 242

243

244

243

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.36g, Helmet type, Lydford, Bruna, bust left in armour and radiate helmet, rev. :+BR.VNA MΩO LYDA, long cross voided, each limb terminating in three crescents, over square with three pellets at each point (N.775; S.1152), minor surface cracks to both sides, dark tone with underlying iridescent hues to the reverse, better than very fine, very rare type for this mint.

PROVENANCE: P W P Carlyon Britton, Sotheby 17-21 November 1913, lot 523 R C Lockett, Glendining 4-6 November 1958, lot 2773 part R P V Brettell, Glendining 8 March 1990, lot 451 Bt. Baldwin January 2001

£300-350

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.46g, Helmet type, Salisbury, Godwine, bust left in armour and radiate helmet, rev. +GODPNE MΩO SERE, long cross voided, each limb terminating in three crescents, over square with three pellets at each point (N.775; S.1152), a few peck marks, attractively toned, good very fine, scarce.

PROVENANCE: Purchased from Baldwin, November 2005

£350-400

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.18g, Last Small Cross type, Canterbury, Leofstan, diademed bust right, rev. +LEOFSTAN ON CANT:, small cross pattée (N.780; S.1154A), a few peck marks, hairline edge crack at 2 o’clock, iridescent tone, better than very fine, very rare with the right facing bust.

PROVENANCE: Lyon 1963 Bt. Baldwin October 2005

£400-500

245 245

244

246

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.35g, Last Small Cross type, Cissbury, Ciolnoth, diademed bust left, rev. +CIOLNOÐ ON SIÐESTEB, small cross pattée (N.777; S.1154), edge cracks and a metal loss at 6-7 o’clock, dirt in devices, very fine, extremely rare.

PROVENANCE: G V Doubleday, Glendining 6 October 1987, lot 74 Bt. Baldwin January 2001

£800-1,000

Cissbury was an emergency mint established at the end of Ethelred’s reign when southern England was attacked by Danish invaders. A total of 39 coins are thought to exist for the mint, all being of this type except for the unique quatrefoil of Cnut in the British Museum.

A very rare mint as most coins are in museum collections.

246

Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, 1.11g, Last Small Cross type, London, Leofnoth, diademed bust left, rev. +LEOFNOÐ M-O LVNDE, small cross pattée with an E in the reverse field (N.777; S.1154), a thin surface crack on the reverse does not penetrate through to the obverse, light golden tone, almost very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. January 1956 The reason for the various marks seen in the fields of this issue noted in North are unexplained. However, close examination of this particular coin suggests that it is not the letter E but the remains of drapery from an obverse die which was subsequently recut as an obverse. Worthy of further research.

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£160-220

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247 247

248

248

Denmark, Cnut (1018-35), Penny, 1.20g, Aethelred Last Small Cross imitation, Lund, Godwine, +CNVT REX DÆNORY diademed draped bust left, rev. +GODPINE M-O LVND, small cross pattée (N.777 var; S.1154 var), a little soft in the strike, minimal wear, attractively toned, good very fine.

PROVENANCE: Bt. September 1967 Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 1.00g, Quatrefoil type, Bristol, Aegelwine, diademed bust left within quatrefoil, rev. ÆGELPINE ON BRIC, long cross voided on quatrefoil with pellet at apex of each cusp, each limb terminating in a crescent (N.785; S.1157 var), a few peck marks, minimal wear, attractively toned, good very fine, rare with the diademed bust.

PROVENANCE: F W Longbottom, Sotheby 14-15 May 1934, lot 61 Duke of Argyll collection, purchased by Spink 1949 JJ North collection, portion of collection purchased by Spink 1964

£500-600

£500-700

249 249 (x1.5) 249

Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 0.95g, Quatrefoil type, Buckingham, Leofric, crowned bust left within quatrefoil, rev. +LE:OFRIC M BVH, long cross voided on quatrefoil with pellet at apex of each cusp, each limb terminating in three crescents (N.781; S.1157), toned, good very fine, extremely rare.

PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin June 2002

250 250

251

£2,000-2,500

251

Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 1.15g, Quatrefoil type, Hereford, Leofgar, crowned bust left within quatrefoil, rev. +LE:OFGAR ON HERE:, long cross voided on quatrefoil with pellet at apex of each cusp, each limb terminating in three crescents (N.781; S.1157), a few peck marks, little wear, toned, better than very fine.

PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin June 2001

£250-300

Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 1.06g, Quatrefoil type, Huntingdon, Stanmar, crowned bust left within quatrefoil, rev. +STANMAR M’O HVN:, long cross voided on quatrefoil with pellet at apex of each cusp, each limb terminating in three crescents (N.781; S.1157), toned, very fine, rare.

PROVENANCE: Danelaw Hoard December 1998

£250-300

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252 252

253

Cnut (1016-35), Halfpenny, 0.43g, Quatrefoil type, Langport, Aelfsige, ORV+CNV, crowned bust left within quatrefoil, rev. GO LAGP, long cross voided on quatrefoil with pellet at apex of each cusp, each limb terminating in three crescents (N.781; S.1157), toned, good very fine, very rare, the mint signature clear.

PROVENANCE: W J Conte, Baldwin 13, 28 May 1997, lot 1583

£250-300

The obverse is die linked to Ilchester (Hildebrand 881). A rare mint with less than a dozen coins of all types available to commerce.

253

Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 0.99g, Quatrefoil type, London, Manwine(?), crowned bust left within quatrefoil, pellet behind bust, rev. +MANDINE M LVND, long cross voided on quatrefoil with pellet at apex of each cusp, each limb terminating in three crescents (N.781; S.1157), a trace of friction and a surface crack at the bottom of the obverse, practically as struck with a light tone, almost extremely fine, rare.

The moneyer Manwine not recorded by North at London.

254 254

255

£300-400

255

Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 0.98g, Quatrefoil type, Maldon, Aethelwine, crowned bust left within quatrefoil, rev. +ÆDELPINE MÆL, long cross voided on quatrefoil with pellet at apex of each cusp, each limb terminating in three crescents (N.781; S.1157), the bust a little weak, better than very fine, a rare mint.

PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin November 2004

£400-500

Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 1.06g, Quatrefoil type, Malmesbury, Brihtstan, diademed bust left within quatrefoil, rev. +BRICSTA[ ]N MEA, long cross voided on quatrefoil with pellet at apex of each cusp, each limb terminating in three crescents (N.785; S.1157 var), chipped and cracked, otherwise good fine, an extremely rare variety from a very rare mint.

PROVENANCE: Bt Baldwin January 2001

£200-250

256 256

Cnut (1016-35), Penny (2), Quatrefoil (1), Stamford, Godric, unfortunately broken into two parts, otherwise toned, practically as struck, good very fine, Pointed Helmet (1), Uncertain mint and moneyer, rev. [ ]OD:ON DI[ ], a large fragment chipped to the inner circle over 60% of the legend, good fine. (2) PROVENANCE: The first bt. September 1972

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£80-120

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257 257

258

259

260

261

258

259

Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 1.15g, Pointed Helmet type, Bridport, Aelfwold, bust left wearing pointed helmet, in front, sceptre, rev. +ÆLPOL•D: ON BRYDI, short cross voided, limbs united at base by two circles; in centre, a pellet; in each angle a broken annulet enclosing a pellet (N.787; S.1158), a little weak in the legends, wavy flan, better than fine, an extremely rare mint and a previously unrecorded moneyer.

PROVENANCE: Baldwin 24, 9-10 October 2000, lot 955 Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 0.93g, Pointed Helmet type, Bruton, Aelfelm, bust left wearing pointed helmet, in front, sceptre, rev. +ÆL•FELM ON BRIVT, short cross voided, limbs united at base by two circles; in centre, a pellet; in each angle a broken annulet enclosing a pellet (N.787; S.1158), little wear evident, weakly struck, better than very fine, rare mint.

Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 0.86g, Pointed Helmet type, Southwark, Toca, bust left wearing pointed helmet, in front, sceptre, rev. +TOCA ON SVÐGYPEO, short cross voided, limbs united at base by two circles; in centre, a pellet; in each angle a broken annulet enclosing a pellet (N.787; S.1158), a few peck marks, attractively toned, practically as struck, almost extremely fine.

PROVENANCE: Bt. March 1956

260

261

260 (x1.5)

261 (x1.5)

Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 0.93g, Pointed Helmet type, Torksey, Thorcetel, bust left wearing pointed helmet, in front, sceptre, rev. +ÐORCETL ON TOR, short cross voided, limbs united at base by two circles; in centre, a pellet; in each angle a broken annulet enclosing a pellet (N.787; S.1158), struck from rusted dies, obverse lamination, otherwise nearly very fine, extremely rare.

PROVENANCE: Polish Hoard, Glendining 14 March 1973, lot 64 (the reverse illustrated as lot 65 in the catalogue) E M H Norweb, Spink 59, 17 June 1987, lot 1236 P Spink collection, bt 1994 W J Conte, CNG Triton VI, 15 January 2003, lot 1381 Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 1.10g, Short Cross type, Axbridge, Leofwine, bust left, diademed; in front sceptre, rev. +LEOFPINE ON ACX, short cross voided, in centre, a circle enclosing a pellet (N.790; S.1159), peck marks, very fine, extremely rare.

PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin June 2002

55

£500-600

£1,500-2,000

£300-400

£2,000-2,500

£2,000-2,500

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262 262

263

264

Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 1.15g, Short Cross type, Gloucester, Leofnoth, bust left, diademed; in front sceptre, rev. +LEOFNOÐ ON GLE, short cross voided, in centre, a circle enclosing a pellet (N.790; S.1159), peck marks on a wavy flan, very fine, rare.

PROVENANCE: Baldwin 14, 13 October 1997, lot 176

£300-350

Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 1.04g, Short Cross type, Nottingham, Blacaman, bust left, diademed; in front sceptre, rev. +BLACAMAN O SNO, short cross voided, in centre, a circle enclosing a pellet (N.790; S.1159), obverse flaws, nearly very fine, rare.

PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin 28 January 2005

£400-500

Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 1.15g, Short Cross type, Warminster, Winegod, bust left, diademed; in front sceptre, rev. +PINEGOD ON PORI, short cross voided, in centre, a circle enclosing a pellet (N.790; S.1159), very fine, very rare.

PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin June 2002

£2,000-2,500

265 265

266

266

Cnut (1016-35), Halfpenny, 0.61g, Short Cross type, Winchcombe, Draca, bust left, diademed; in front sceptre, rev. [ ]CA ON PINC[ ], short cross voided, in centre, a circle enclosing a pellet (N.790; S.1159), peck marks, otherwise better than very fine, very rare.

PROVENANCE: Baldwin 13, 28 May 1997, lot 1687

£150-200

Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 1.10g, Short Cross type, Winchester, LeodmÆr, bust left, diademed; in front lance, rev. +LEODMÆR ON PINC•, short cross voided, in centre, a circle enclosing a pellet (N.792; S.1159), crack at 7 o’clock to chin, deposits on the reverse, this double struck, almost very fine, very rare with the lance in place of a sceptre.

PROVENANCE: Baldwin 14, 13 October 1997, lot 296

£250-300

267 267

268

268

Cnut (1016-35), Penny, 1.10g, Short Cross type, York, Ræfen, bust left, diademed; in front sceptre, rev. +RÆFEN ON EOFERPI, short cross voided, in centre, a circle enclosing a pellet (N.790; S.1159), toned, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt October 1955

£180-220

Harold I (1035-40), Penny, 0.98g, Jewel Cross type, Dover, Edwine, diademed bust left, rev. +EDPINE ONN DOFR, cross composed of 4 ovals united at their bases by two circles enclosing a pellet (N.802; S.1163), a couple peck marks, dark tone, better than very fine, a rare type and mint for the reign.

PROVENANCE: Bt. 12 August 1955

£600-800

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270 269 269

270

Harthacnut (1035-42), Halfpenny, 1.08g, Jewel Cross type, Canterbury, Leofnoth, [ ]CNVT[ ], diademed bust right, rev. +LEOFNO[ ]T, cross composed of 4 ovals united at their bases by two circles enclosing a pellet (N.809; S.1167), dark tone, good very fine, very rare.

PROVENANCE: Bonhams, 26 March 1996, lot 114 Harold I (1035-40), Penny, 0.87g, Fleur-de-Lis type, Cambridge, Wulfwine, bust left diademed and in armour, in front a shield and sceptre, rev. +PVLFPINE O GRA, Long cross voided, limbs united at their bases by a circle enclosing a pellet, in each angle a fleur-delis between two pellets (N.803; S.1165), slightly uneven flan, peck marks, attractively toned, very fine or better, scarce.

PROVENANCE: Bt. 26 August 1961

£300-400

£500-600

271

271 (x2) 271

Harold I (1035-40), Penny, 1.08g, Fleur-de-Lis type, Gothabyrig (Castle Gotha), Leomær, bust left diademed and in armour, in front a shield and sceptre, rev. +LEOFMÆR On IOÐA, Long cross voided, limbs united at their bases by a circle enclosing a pellet, in each angle a fleur-de-lis between two pellets (N.803; S.1165), slightly uneven flan, the obverse double struck, toned, very fine, extremely rare.

PROVENANCE: Baldwin 24, 10 October 2000, lot 965 The rare mint of Gothabyrig is believed to refer to Castle Gotha in Cornwall. Circumstantial evidence from the coins known of this mint would appear to be in agreement with the historical facts. The earliest known coins are those of Aethelred II; coins of Cnut with the Gothabyrig signature are known in Quatrefoil only. After claiming the throne in 1016, Cnut concluded a treaty with the Princes of Cornwall giving them the right to rule west of the River Tamar, leaving Gothabyrig (if it is Castle Gotha) outside Cnut’s control and therefore unlikely to be one of his mints. His death in 1035 would probably have rendered this treaty null and void.

57

£1,500-2,000

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272 (x1.5) 272

Harthacnut (1035-42), Penny, 0.89g, Arm and Sceptre type, Lincoln, Leofwine, reads diademed bust left, sceptre in left hand, rev. +LEOFPINE ON LINCOL, over short cross voided, quadrilateral with pellet at each angle and in centre (N.799; S.1169), small deposits both sides, crack rev. only at 8 o’clock, very fine or slightly better, scarce.

PROVENANCE: Bt. 3 January 1956 CNVT RECX,

£1,200-1,500

273 273

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.02g, PACX type, London, Brightmær, diademed bust left, rev. +BRIHTMÆR O LV, long cross voided with circle enclosing pellet at centre, pellet in circle at end of one limb, C R V X in angles (N.814/1 var; S.1171), surface cracks to rev. only, toned, good very fine, extremely rare.

PROVENANCE: Bt. 3 January 1956

£800-1,000

PACX issue varieties with CRVX in the angles are extremely rare, this variety with only one arm having the terminal pellet in circle not noted in North.

274 274

275

275

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.01g, PACX type, Dover, Edwine, diademed bust left, rev. +EDPINE ON DOFE:, long cross voided with circle enclosing pellet at centre, pellet in crescent at end of each limb, P A C X in angles (N.813 var; S.1171), crack in field by nose and sceptre, toned, better than very fine, a rare moneyer and type for the mint.

PROVENANCE: Ex Duke of Argyll collection, purchased by Spink 1949

£450-500

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Cut Halfpenny (3), Radiate/Small Cross type (1), London, uncertain moneyer, almost very fine. Trefoil/Quadrilateral (1), Stamford, uncertain moneyer, almost very fine. Expanding Cross, Heavy Flan (1), Maldon, Dæiniht, toned, very fine or better, very rare (3) PROVENANCE: The first ex Philip Guedalla collection The third ex W C Wells collection, purchased by Baldwin 1949

£120-180

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276 276 (x1.5) 276

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 0.96g, Radiate/Small Cross type, Wallingford (over Reading), Brihtric, bust left wearing radiate crown, rev. +BRIHTRIC ON PELIN, small cross pattée (N.816; S.1173), broken and repaired, otherwise very fine. Extremely rare with the mint signature overcut. This coin is attributed by others to Reading with the mint signature overcut on that of Wallingford. See below PROVENANCE: P Spink 1994 W J Conte, CNG 60, 22 May 2002, lot 2256

£1,500-2,000

An article by Antony Freeman in the Numismatic Circular for July 1984 pp.179-180 proposed that this coin uses a reverse die previously at Wallingford with the mint signature PELIN overcut to make the mint signature REDN for Reading. This cataloguer is of the opinion that the mint signature is overcut, but that it should be the other way round. The reasoning for this is as follows.

The letters PELIN are in considerably higher relief than either the moneyer’s name or the underlying legend giving the Reading attribution. Whilst the argument for the tail of the R being an addition is a reasonable one, the very low relief of the underlying curve purporting to be the top of a D would not be expected if the signature was to be changed to give this letter.

The mint signature was a very important feature of the coinage as it identified the moneyer responsible. If the mint signature was changed, you would expect the revised version to be prominent enough to cover up or obliterate the old one. This it does. The fact that the tail of the R is still present does not change the fact that the P portion of the R is still in higher relief than the wedge, even after wear. It is therefore my opinion that the very weak curve seen in the gap between the top of the L and I is a remnant from the previous die reading which was changed, possibly on account of a delay opening the new mint.

Reading was one of a number of mints set up in the early years of this reign. Many of them were small, supporting only a single moneyer, such as Bedwyn, Horndon, Berkeley or Pershore.

The name on the two confidently attributed Reading coins is Corff, presumably the person of the same name striking at London, and it would be surprising in my view to expect a second moneyer at this mint. Brihtric is an established moneyer at Wallingford for this issue. If this argument prevails, the number of coins attributed to Reading reduces from three to two.

This rare and interesting example of a mint name overstruck warrants further research.

277 277

278

278

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.09g, Radiate/Small Cross type, Winchester, Lifincc, bust left wearing radiate crown, rev. +LIFINCC ONN PINC:, small cross pattée (N.816; S.1173), slightly weak in the strike, very fine or slightly better.

PROVENANCE: Glendining, 1 July 1965, lot 858 part Bt. 28 February 1967 Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 0.97g, Radiate/Small Cross type, Warwick, Leofric, bust left wearing radiate crown, rev. +LEOFRIC ON PÆRII, small cross pattée (N.816; S.1173), a slightly weak portrait, the reverse correspondingly well struck up, very fine with the reverse better, a rare mint.

PROVENANCE: CNG 57, 28 March 2001, lot 1803 59

£220-260

£500-600

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Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 0.73g, Trefoil/Quadrilateral, London, Godsun, diademed bust left; in front, a sceptre pommée, rev. +GODSVINV ON LVND, over short cross voided, quadrilateral ornament with three pellets at each angle and one in centre (N.817; S.1174), small crack at 12 o’clock and in the centre of the obverse, nicely toned, good very fine.

PROVENANCE: J J Nunn, Sotheby 28 November 1896, lot 169 part T Bearman collection, purchased by Baldwin 1922 Duke of Argyll collection, purchased by Spink 1949 Bt. 10 December 1955

£250-300

280 280

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny (3), 0.94g, Small Flan (1), Chichester, Aelfwine, pitted, a detector find, almost fine. Expanding Cross Heavy Issue (1), Worcester, Leofstan, missing about 10-15% of the flan, otherwise attractively toned, very fine or slightly better, rare. Pointed Helmet (1), Uncertain mint, Aelfnoth, chipped with about 40% missing, toned, good very fine. (3) PROVENANCE: The first, found near Chichester, bt M Senior, July 2004 The second, bt. 5 August 1972

281 281

£160-220

282

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 0.72g, Small Flan type, ‘Dyr’, Wulgar, diademed bust left, rev. +PVLGAR O DYR, short cross voided (N.818; S.1175), some porosity with a surface flaw on the reverse, otherwise good fine, better in part, extremely rare.

PROVENANCE: ‘Bought at Cambridge 1894’ R J Eaglen, Baldwin 18, 12-13 October 1998, lot 1397

£500-700

The obverse die was used at Ipswich.

282

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.11g, Small Flan type, Exeter, Wulfmær, diademed bust left, rev. +PVLMAR ON ECX, short cross voided (N.818; S.1175), reverse surface crack, toned, very fine.

PROVENANCE: Bt. 9 April 1952

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£180-220

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283

283 (x1.5) 283

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 0.92g, Small Flan type, Frome, Brihtwine, diademed bust left, rev. +BRINE ON FIO, short cross voided (N.818; S.1175), more wear to the obverse, the reverse better, overall good very fine, excessively rare.

PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin 1994 W J Conte, CNG 58, 19/9/2001, lot 1876

£2,000-2,500

Possibly unique for the type of this rare mint

284 284

285

286

285

286

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 0.70g, Small Flan type, Gloucester, Godric, diademed bust left, rev. +GODRCC ON GLEPIITI, short cross voided (N.818; S.1175), weak portrait, the reverse better, nearly very fine.

PROVENANCE: Bt. November 1973 Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 0.93g, Small Flan type, Northampton, Leofwine, diademed bust left, rev. +LIOFPINE ON HA, short cross voided (N.818; S.1175), minor surface marks, good very fine.

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 0.58g, Small Flan type, Romney, Æstan, diademed bust left, rev. +ESTAN ON RIIV, short cross voided (N.818; S.1175), obverse surface crack, almost very fine, the reverse better, extremely rare PROVENANCE: City Hoard c.1872 Sir John Evans R C Lockett, Glendining 26 April 1960, lot 3795 part R P Mack sylloge no. 1167 R J Eaglen, Baldwin 18, 12-13 October 1998

£150-200

£200-250

£350-400

287 287

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.79g, Expanding Cross type, Heavy Issue, York, Elfwine, diademed bust left, in front, sceptre with a trefoil head, rev. +ÆLFPINEE ON EOFERI, short cross voided with expanding limbs joined at the base by two circles, an annulet in the reverse field (N.823; S.1177), toned, very fine.

PROVENANCE: Bt. 19 October 1955 61

£280-350

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Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.09g, Expanding Cross type, Light Issue, Newport, Siward, diademed bust left, in front, sceptre with a trefoil head, rev. +SIPAR ON NIPEPOR, short cross voided with expanding limbs joined at the base by two circles, a single pellet in opposing angles (N.820; S.1176), pierced and creased, a crack running along the latter from 5 o’clock towards the centre, very fine, excessively rare PROVENANCE: W C Wells collection, purchased by Baldwin 1949 Baldwin 7, 2 May 1996, lot 506 R J Eaglen, Baldwin 18, 12-13 October 1998, lot 1490 SNC June 2000, no 2305

£1,500-2,000

289 289

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny (5), Expanding Cross Heavy Issue, Bury St. Edmunds, Morcere, a large chip, toned, good fine, rare. Pointed Helmet (1), Ipswich, Bruninc, creased and straightened, the metal distressed and cracked, good fine.

Sovereign/Eagles (2), Thetford, Blacere, a fragment, good fine, Wallingford, Brihtric, a fragment, almost very fine. Facing Bust/Small Cross (1), Bedford, Leofthegn, blundered obverse, the reverse better, fair/good fine. (5) PROVENANCE: The first bt. Baldwin January 2001 The second ex W L Gantz The fourth a gift from Baldwin 1973

290 290

291

291

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.09g, Expanding Cross type, Small Flan, York, Winterfugel, diademed bust left, in front, sceptre with a trefoil head, rev. +PINTERFUNL ON EO, short cross voided with expanding limbs joined at the base by two circles, an annulet in one quarter (N.823; S.1177), attractively toned, almost extremely fine Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.31g, Pointed Helmet type, Colchester, Leofward, bust right bearded, wearing pointed helmet and holding in right hand a sceptre, rev. +LEOFPERD ON COLECT:, short cross voided, each limb terminating in three crescents; in centre, an annulet (N.825; S.1179), two tiny chips, attractive iridescent toning, good very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. 1960 WWW.SPINK.COM

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£200-300

£400-500

£350-400

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292 292

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny (4), Pointed Helmet (1), Norwich, Thurferth, a fragment, toned, fine. Hammer Cross (1), Hastings, Wulfric, broken and repaired, otherwise nearly very fine. Facing Bust/Small Cross (1), Bath, Uncertain moneyer, a fragment, nearly very fine. Pyramids (1), Uncertain mint, Swetman, chipped and perforated, otherwise very fine. (4)

293 293

£200-300

294

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.27g, Pointed Helmet type, Sudbury, Folcwine, bust right bearded, wearing pointed helmet and holding in right hand a sceptre, rev. +FOCWINE ON SVÐI, short cross voided, each limb terminating in three crescents; in centre, an annulet (N.825; S.1179), crinkled flan and a flat portrait, attractive tone, very fine in parts, excessively rare PROVENANCE: Baldwin January 1978 (£375) B R Osborne, Glendining 23 April 1991, lot 72 Bt. Baldwin April 2002

£400-600

Die duplicate of Elmore Jones 804. Sudbury is an extremely rare mint for Edward the Confessor 294

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.38g, Pointed Helmet type, Thetford, Godleof, bust right bearded, wearing pointed helmet and holding in right hand a sceptre, rev. +GODELEOF ON ÐEOT, short cross voided, each limb terminating in three crescents; in centre, an annulet (N.825; S.1179), obverse corrosion, dark tone, very fine, the reverse slightly better PROVENANCE: Duke of Argyll collection, purchased by Spink 1949 G V Doubleday, Glendining 6 October 1987, lot 514 R J Eaglen, Baldwin 18, 12-13 October 1998, lot 1549

295 295

296

£280-350

296

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.32g, Sovereign/Eagles type, Tamworth, Colinc, King crowned, bearded, seated on throne facing; in right hand a long sceptre, and in the left, an orb, rev. +COLLINC ON TAMPV, short cross voided with a bird in each angle (N.827; S.1181), weakly struck centres, good very fine, rare PROVENANCE: W J Conte, CNG Triton VI, 15 January 2003, lot 1451

£600-800

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 0.94g, Sovereign/Eagles type, Derby, Froma, King crowned, bearded, seated on throne facing; in right hand a long sceptre, and in the left, an orb, rev. +F[ ]MA ON DRBI, short cross voided with a bird in each angle (N.827; S.1181), chipped, otherwise almost extremely fine, possibly unique PROVENANCE: W J Conte collection Bt. M Senior May 2004

£600-800

63

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297 297

298

298

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.31g, Sovereign/Eagles type, York, Ulfcetel, King crowned, bearded, seated on throne facing; in right hand a long sceptre, and in the left, an orb, rev. +VLFCETEL ON EOFR, short cross voided with a bird in each angle (N.827; S.1181), split at 8 o’clock, dark tone, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. January 1956

£200-250

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.40g, Sovereign/Eagles type, York, Ulfcetel Thaginc, King crowned, bearded, seated on throne facing; in right hand a long sceptre, and in the left, an orb, rev. +VLFKETEL ÐAGINGA ON EO, short cross voided with a bird in each angle (N.827; S.1181), well struck, good very fine PROVENANCE: W J Conte, CNG 61, 25 September 2002, lot 2565

£400-500

299 299

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.08g, Hammer Cross type, Bedwyn, Cild, crowned bust right bearded, with sceptre in front, rev. +CILD ON BEDEPIND:, short cross voided with each limb terminating in an incurved segment of a circle (N.828; S.1182), corroded surfaces, a small chip at 5 o’clock, nearly fine, rare PROVENANCE: F Elmore Jones, Glendining, 12-13 May 1971, lot 101

£200-250

Bedwyn is an extremely rare mint with approximately 25 coins known in total

300 300

301

301

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.33g, Hammer Cross type, Leicester, Ægelric, crowned bust right bearded, with sceptre in front, rev. +ÆLRIC ON LEHRECE, short cross voided with each limb terminating in an incurved segment of a circle (N.828; S.1182), a tiny corrosion spot on the reverse, good very fine, rare PROVENANCE: R C Lockett, Glendining 26 April 1960, lot 3817 part R J Eaglen, Baldwin 18. 12-13 October 1998, lot 1422

£400-500

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.26g, Hammer Cross type, Shaftesbury, Ælfwerd, crowned bust right bearded, with sceptre in front, rev. +ÆLFPERD ON SCÆTC, short cross voided with each limb terminating in an incurved segment of a circle (N.828; S.1182), toned, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink February 2001

£400-500

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302 302

303

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.03g, Facing Bust/Small Cross type, Cambridge, Godwine, bust facing, bearded and crowned, rev. +GODPINE: ON GRA, small cross pattée (N.830; S.1183), attractively toned, very fine PROVENANCE: Ex Lucas

303

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.07g, Facing Bust/Small Cross type, Chichester, Ælfwine, bust facing, bearded and crowned, rev. +ÆLFPINE ON CIC•, small cross pattée (N.830; S.1183), slightly porous surfaces, nearly very fine

304 304

306

307

308

£180-220

304 (x1.5)

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.10g, Facing Bust/Small Cross type, Guildford, Leofwold, bust facing, bearded and crowned, rev. +LEOFPOLD ON GILDF, small cross pattée (N.830; S.1183), a strong portrait, the reverse correspondingly soft, very fine or better, rare PROVENANCE: Ex Lucas

305 305

£240-280

306

307

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.12g, Facing Bust/Small Cross type, Ipswich, Bruman, bust facing, bearded and crowned, rev. +BRVM ON GIPPES, small cross pattée (N.830; S.1183), very fine PROVENANCE: Armitage collection, purchased by Spink 1960 Bt. April 1965

£1,000-1,500

308

£260-300

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 0.96g, Facing Bust/Small Cross type, Romney, Wulfmær, bust facing, bearded and crowned, rev. +PVLFMÆR ON RVME, small cross pattée (N.830; S.1183), a decent portrait but chipped and cracked, almost very fine, rare

£120-150

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 0.95g, Facing Bust/Small Cross type, Steyning, Deorman, bust facing, bearded and crowned, rev. +DIORMAN ON STÆ, small cross pattée (N.830; S.1183), edge loss and cracked, otherwise very fine

£100-150

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.02g, Facing Bust/Small Cross type, Worcester, Wicing, bust facing, bearded and crowned, rev. +PICINC ON PIH[ ], small cross pattée (N.830; S.1183), obverse corrosion with a small chip, nearly very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. May 1978 65

£200-250

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310

309 309

310

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.16g, Facing Bust/Small Cross type, York, Arngrim, bust facing, bearded and crowned, rev. +ARGRIH ON EOF•, small cross pattée, annulet in reverse field (N.830; S.1183), good very fine Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Halfpenny, 0.50g, Pyramids type, Cricklade, Leofred, bust right, bearded and crowned, in front a sceptre, rev. [ ] N CRECLA, short cross voided; in each angle, a pyramid from the inner circle and terminating in a pellet (N.831; S.1184), dark tone, very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin September 1994

311 311

312

£220-260

£200-250

312

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.19g, Pyramids type, York, Ulfcetel, bust right, bearded and crowned, in front a sceptre, rev. +VLFCETEL ON EOF, short cross voided; in each angle, a pyramid from the inner circle and terminating in a pellet, one pyramid replaced with an annulet (N.831 var; S.1184), toned, very fine PROVENANCE: W L Gantz collection Duke of Argyll collection, purchased by Spink 1949 Bt. Spink April 1953 Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.40g, Pyramids type, Chester, Alcsige, bust right, bearded and crowned, in front a sceptre, rev. +ALXXI ON LEGECE, short cross voided; in each angle, a pyramid from the inner circle and terminating in a pellet (N.831; S.1184), the portrait a little blundered, toned, very fine PROVENANCE: W J Conte, CNG Triton VI, 14-15 January 2003, lot 1465

£250-300

£350-400

313 313 (x1.5) 313

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), Penny, 1.23g, Transitional Pyramids type, Droitwich, Hethewulf, bust facing, bearded and crowned, holding a sceptre in the right hand and an orb in the left, rev. +HEÐEPI ON PIEPIC, short cross voided; in each angle, a pyramid from the inner circle and terminating in a pellet (N.835; S.1185), the obverse weak, otherwise very fine, the reverse a bit better, an extremely rare mint and type PROVENANCE: G C Drabble, Glendining 4 July 1939, lot 541 Duke of Argyll collection, purchased by Spink 1949 J J North collection, purchased by Spink 1964 Spink 6, 10-11 October 1979, lot 440 P Spink collection, bt. 1994 W J Conte, CNG Triton VI, 14-15 January 2003, lot 1464 WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 66

£2,500-3,000

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314 314

315

315

Harold II (1066), Penny, 1.26g, PAX type, London, Aldgar, crowned head left, in front, a sceptre, rev. +ALDGAR ON LVNDI, across field and between two lines, PAX (N.836; S.1186), weak in centres, fine, rare PROVENANCE: Duke of Argyll collection, purchased Spink 1949 Bt. October 1955 Harold II (1066), Penny, 1.29g, PAX type, Bristol, Ceorl, crowned head left, without sceptre, rev. +CEORL ON BRVCC, across field and between two lines, PAX (N.837; S.1187), good fine or better, very rare without sceptre PROVENANCE: DNW 61, 17 March 2004, lot 549

316 316

£800-1,000

£2,000-2,500

317

William I (1066-87), Penny, 1.17g, Profile Left type, Cambridge, Wulfwine, bust left crowned and diademed, in front, a sceptre, rev. +PVLFPINE ON GRA, cross fleury with annulet in centre (N.839; S.1250), nearly very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin May 2004

£1,000-1,500

An extremely rare type for Cambridge, this moneyer not recorded by North, possibly unique 317

William I (1066-87), Penny, 1.23g, Bonnet type, Stafford, Godwine, bust facing crowned and diademed, with two fillets at each side of head, rev. +GODPINE ON STAFFOR, cross voided with annulet in centre; pellet between two crescents at end of each limb; pile in each angle (N.842; S.1251), rusty reverse die, toned, a bold very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Grover September 1953

318 318

319

£800-1,000

319

William I (1066-87), Penny (2), Bonnet (1), Norwich, Eadwine, a fragment, good fine, the obverse better. Canopy (1), Winchester, Godnoth, chipped with edge loss, otherwise better than very fine. (2) PROVENANCE: The first bt Seaby The second bt. Baldwin July 2001 William I (1066-87), Halfpenny, 0.54g, Canopy type, Derby, Colbein, bust facing crowned and diademed within canopy of two columns, rev. +COLBE[ ] OR, double quadrilateral with incurved sides, fleury at the angles; annulet in centre (BNJ vol.II, pl.II no.28 this coin, N.843; S.1252), very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: P W P Carlyon-Britton collection R C Lockett, Glendining 6-9 June 1955, lot 902 Bt. May 1978 Believed to be the only known coin of this type for Derby 67

£200-300

£250-300

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320 320

321

322

321

322

William I (1066-87), Penny, 0.96g, Contemporary forgery of Canopy type, Uncertain mint and moneyer, bust facing crowned and diademed within canopy of two columns, rev. +WUL[ ] ON LI[ ]NI, double quadrilateral with incurved sides, fleury at the angles; annulet in centre (N.843; S.1252), pitted surfaces with blundered legend, nearly very fine, unusual PROVENANCE: Bt. April 1955 An accompanying ticket gives the reverse reading as PVLFINC ON LVNDI though this is by no means certain. Worthy of further research.

William I (1066-87), Penny, 1.18g, Two Sceptres type, Marlborough, Cild, bust facing crowned and diademed, to left a sceptre patté; to right a sceptre botonné, rev. +CILD ON MIERLEBER, cross fleury with annulet in centre over cross botonné (N.844; S.1253), toned, nearly very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: P W P Carlyon-Britton, Sotheby 20-24 November 1916, lot 1226 Shirley Fox collection C E Blunt collection, acquired 1987 William I (1066-87), Penny, 1.29g, Two Sceptres type, Rochester, Leofwine, bust facing crowned and diademed, to left a sceptre patté; to right a sceptre botonné, rev. +LEOFPNE ON ROFSEC, cross fleury with annulet in centre over cross botonné (N.844; S.1253), flat in part, almost very fine, very rare mint and type PROVENANCE: Glendining, 27 September 1973, lot 338 Brand, June 2002

£100-150

£2,500-3,000

£800-1,000

324 323 323

324

William I (1066-87), Penny (3), Two Sceptres (2), Winchester, Leofwold, small, clipped, otherwise very fine. Uncertain mint, Brunstan, chipped and broken in two parts (0.81g & 0.31g), otherwise very fine. Brunstan is recorded by North at Bristol and Stamford. Two Stars (1), London(?), Wulfric(?),rev. +PHFRIC ON I[ ]DEI, in two parts, the centre missing, otherwise very fine.

William I (1066-87), Penny, 1.29g, Two Stars type, Taunton, Ælfwine, bust facing crowned and diademed, between two stars, rev. +ÆLFPINE ON TANV, cross botonné over quadrilateral with incurved sides; annulet in centre (N.845; S.1254), toned, very fine, rare PROVENANCE: H H Allan, Sotheby 7-10 July 1908, lot 51 R C Lockett, Glendining 6-9 June 1955, lot 941 CNG 57, 28 March 2001, lot 1828

WWW.SPINK.COM

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£300-500

£800-1,000

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325 325

326

327

326

327

William I (1066-87), Penny, 1.38g, Sword type, Lincoln, Unspac, crowned bust facing, holding sword in right hand, rev. +VNSPAC ON LINC, cross pattée over quadrilateral with incurved sides, fleury at angles (N.846; S.1255), cracked at 4 o’clock, nearly very fine, the reverse better, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin July 2001

£500-600

William I (1066-87), Penny, 1.17g, Profile Right type, Sandwich, Ælfheh, bust right crowned and diademed, in front a sceptre, rev. +IELFHEH ON SAND, cross pattée with annulet in centre, in each angle a voided trefoil (N.847; S.1256), porous surfaces, good fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Spink October 1997

£400-600

William I (1066-87), Penny, 0.91g, Profile Right type, Shaftesbury, Cnihtwine, bust right crowned and diademed, in front a sceptre, rev. +CNIHTP[ ]NE ON SCIE, cross pattée with annulet in centre, in each angle a voided trefoil (N.847; S.1256), porous, cracked and chipped, almost very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. M Senior February 2004

£300-400

329

328 328

329

330

330

Edward the Confessor (1042-66), (3), Cut halfpenny (1), Trefoil/Quadrilateral (1), mint and moneyer uncertain, cracked, fine; Penny (2), Expanding Cross Heavy Issue (1), mint and moneyer uncertain, a large fragment, toned, good fine; Sovereign/Eagles (1), mint and moneyer uncertain, approx. half a coin, pierced, fine (3)

£70-100

William I (1066-87), Penny, 1.37g, PAXS type, Hythe, Edred, bust facing crowned and diademed, to right a sceptre, rev. +)EDRED ON HI, cross pattée, in each angle, an annulet containing one letter of the word PAXS (N.850; S.1257), the obverse struck from a rusty die, good fine/very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: CNG Triton IV, 5 December 2000, lot 972 All coins listed in BMC are struck from a rusted die

£600-800

William I (1066-87), Penny, 1.40g, PAXS type, Oxford, Wulfwi, bust facing crowned and diademed, to right a sceptre, rev. +PVLFPI ON OXNEF, cross pattée, in each angle, an annulet containing one letter of the word PAXS (N.848; S.1257), toned, very fine PROVENANCE: Bt March 1956

£450-500

69

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331

332

331

332

331 (x1.5)

332 (x1.5)

William I (1066-87), Penny, 1.36g, PAXS type, Winchcombe, Goldwine, bust facing crowned and diademed, to right a sceptre, rev. +GOLDPINE ON PINC, cross pattée, in each angle, an annulet containing one letter of the word PAXS (N.848; S.1257), weak in the legends and the obverse double struck, toned, very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: R D Wills, Glendining 6-8 December 1938, lot 341 Duke of Argyll collection, purchased by Spink 1949 R P Mack collection SNC April 1996, no 1485, bt. May 1996 William II (1087-1100), Penny, 1.43g, Profile type, Worcester, Ælfgærd, crowned bust right holding a sword, rev. +IELFGIERD ON PIHR, cross pattée with annulet in centre, over cross fleury (N.851; S.1258), a good portrait, toned, very fine, the obverse a little better, rare PROVENANCE: Shillington Hoard Ex Lucas

£1,000-1,500

£2,000-2,500

333

333 (x1.5) 333

William II (1087-1100), Penny, 1.41g, Cross in Quatrefoil type, Bedford, Sigod, crowned bust facing holding a sword over right shoulder, rev. +SIGOD ON BEDFRI, quatrefoil with pellet at each angle enclosing a cross pattée with annulet in centre (N.852; S.1259), toned, good very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: H Montagu, Sotheby 11-16 May 1896, lot 250 P W P Carlyon-Britton, Sotheby 20-24 November 1916, lot 1286 R C Lockett, Glendining 6-9 June 1955, lot 1005 Ex Seaman Bt Baldwin February 2000 WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 70

£2,000-2,500

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334

334 (x1.5) 334

William II (1087-1100), Penny, 1.42g, Cross Voided type, Launceston, Ægelmær, crowned bust facing between two stars, rev. [ ]EMERSNSTEFN, voided cross pattée with annulet in centre, over a cross annulettée (N.853; S.1260), weak in parts, better than very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Shillington Hoard Ex Lucas

£2,500-3,000

335 335

William II (1087-1100), Penny, 1.35g, Cross Voided type, Lewes(?), Edwine, crowned bust facing between two stars, rev. +EDPINE ON LIE, voided cross pattée with annulet in centre, over a cross annulettée (N.853; S.1260), flat in part of the legend, toned, nearly very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Shillington Hoard Ex Lucas

£800-1,200

336 336

William II (1087-1100), Penny, 1.42g, Cross Voided type, mint and moneyer uncertain, crowned bust facing between two stars, rev. [ ] voided cross pattée with annulet in centre, over a cross annulettée (N.853; S. 1260), most of the legend flat and a surface crack on the reverse, the centres very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Shillington Hoard Ex Lucas

71

£400-600

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337

337 (x1.5) 337

William II (1087-1100), Penny, 1.39g, Cross Pattée and Fleury type, Gloucester, SÆwold, crowned bust facing between two stars, rev. +SEPOLD ON GLAPI, voided cross pattée with annulet in centre, over a cross annulettée (N.854; S.1261), toned, better than very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Shillington Hoard Ex Lucas

£1,500-2,000

338 338

William II (1087-1100), Penny, 1.06g, Cross Fleury and Piles type, Exeter, Lifine, crowned bust facing holding a sceptre in the right hand; star to right, rev. [ ]PINE ON IEX, cross fleury with a pile surmounted by a pellet in each angle (N.856; S.1262), a large fragment with an excellent portrait, toned, very fine, the obverse better, very rare PROVENANCE: F W Walters, Sotheby 24-27 October 1932, lot 111 part R P V Brettell, Glendining 28 October 1970, lot 295

340

339 339

340

Henry I (1100-35), Penny, 1.42g, Annulets type, (BMC I), Canterbury, Winedi, crowned bust facing, annulets by neck, rev. +PINEDI ON CNTLEI, cross fleury with annulet in centre; in each angle, three pellets on a pile which rests on the inner circle (N.857; S.1263), toned, very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin October 1999

£1,000-1,250

Henry I (1100-35), Penny, 1.33g, Profile/Cross Fleury type, (BMC II), Southwark, Sprot, crowned bust left holding a sceptre, rev. +SPROT ON SVÐP, cross fleury with annulet centre (N.858; S.1263A), a few obverse marks, otherwise better than very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin July 2001

£500-700

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£400-600

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341 341

342

343

342

Henry I (1100-35), Penny, 1.31g, PAX type, (BMC III), Bristol, Barcuit, bust facing crowned and diademed, on right shoulder an annulet, on left, a trefoil, rev. +[ ]CPIT ON BRI, across field PAX between twin beaded lines, two annulets above and below (N.859; S.1264), cracked and weak in the lower parts, almost very fine and very rare PROVENANCE: L A Lawrence, Sotheby 24-27 February 1903, lot 90 B Roth (pt.1), Sotheby 19-20 July 1917, lot 115 V J E Ryan, Glendining 22-24 January 1952, lot 900 R P Mack collection Bt. Spink January 2000 Henry I (1100-35), Penny, 0.89g, Annulets and Piles type, (BMC IV), Canterbury, Winedi, crowned bust facing, annulets by neck, rev. +PINEDI ON CNT, cross fleury with annulet in centre; in each angle, three pellets on a pile which rests on the inner circle (N.860; S.1265), four annulets between four piles, corroded, fair, excessively rare, only one other example recorded PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin June 1998 Henry I (1100-35), Penny, 0.87g, Voided Cross and Fleurs type, (BMC V), Ipswich, Ædgar, crowned bust facing, annulets by neck, rev. +ÆDGAR[ ]: ON GIPES, cross pattée voided with annulet centre; in each angle, a voided trefoil with an annulet at its base (N.861; S.1266), surface cracks and a little porous, almost fine, the reverse better, excessively rare PROVENANCE: DNW 46, 31 May 2000, lot 158 In the DNW catalogue the moneyer is attributed as Germane, however, it is difficult to reconcile this with the legend. At 3 o’clock is a G of similar style to that of the mint signature, with the previous two letters appearing to be ED. The following letter has a surface split coincident with what would be the crossbar of an N. We have therefore re-attributed this coin to Ædgar. This name is too short by one letter to fill the space available, however, a double R is possible. Ædgar strikes both earlier and later types at Ipswich. This was the first recorded coin of the type for the mint.

344 344

345

343

£400-600

£250-300

£800-1,000

345

Henry I (1100-35), Penny, 0.93g, Pointing Bust and Stars type, (BMC VI), Wilton, Brunig, crowned bust three-quarters right, holding sceptre in right hand and pointing with left; in field right, three stars, rev. +BRVNIG:[ ]TV, cross pattée over saltire with four annulets at the end of each limb; in each angle, a star (N.862; S.1267), a fragment, cracked, fine and extremely rare.

PROVENANCE: Patrick Finn list 7, no 125, bt. May 1996 Possibly unique of the mint

£200-300

Henry I (1100-35), Penny, 1.38g, Facing Bust/Quatrefoil with Piles type, (BMC VII), Canterbury, Edward, bust facing crowned and diademed, rev. +EDPARD ON CA[ ], figure formed of four semi-circles and four piles alternating, each pile surmounted by an annulet (N.863; S.1268), the portrait soft, officially cut, fine, the reverse better, rare PROVENANCE: Shillington Hoard Ex Lucas

£250-300

73

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346 346

347

347

Henry I (1100-35), Penny, 1.27g, Facing Bust/Quatrefoil with Piles type, (BMC VII), Twynham, Henric, bust facing crowned and diademed, rev. +HENRICVS ON [ ], figure formed of four semi-circles and four piles alternating, each pile surmounted by an annulet (N.863; S.1268), flat over a portion of the flan, a small chip at 4 o’clock, otherwise very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin December 1957 Henry I (1100-35), Halfpenny, 0.60g, Large Profile/Cross and Annulets type, (BMC VIII), Dover, uncertain moneyer, bust left crowned and diademed, in front a sceptre, rev. [ ]ON DOVR[ ], cross pattée with annulet centre; in each angle, an annulet enclosing a pellet (N.864; S.1269), toned, very fine, extremely rare, possibly the only coin of the type known for Dover PROVENANCE: R Shuttlewood collection SNC April 2001, no HS0371

£1,500-2,000

£250-300

348 348

Henry I (1100-35), Penny (2), Facing Bust/Cross in Quatrefoil type (1), Winchester, Ailwine, broken and repaired, almost fine, rare. Facing Bust/Cross Fleury type (1), Bedford, Neelus, large split over the full diameter, ragged, fine or better in parts, mostly flat, rare. (2) PROVENANCE: The first, L A Lawrence, Glendining 14th March 1951, lot 336, Bt. Spink 1982 The second, Bt. Baldwin 1997

349 349

350

350

Henry I (1100-35), Penny, 1.16g, Facing Bust/Cross Fleury type, (BMC X), Pembroke, Gillepatric, bust facing crowned and diademed, rev. +GI[ ]RIC ON PE, cross fleury with annulet centre (N.866; S.1271), cleaned, bright with porous surfaces, flat in parts, nearly very fine, extremely rare Henry I (1100-35), Penny, 1.32g, Double Inscription type, (BMC XI), Hastings, Wulnot, bust left crowned and diademed, holding a sceptre; in field, two quatrefoils of annulets, rev. +PVL[ ]TO, +NHASTI, double inscription between three beaded circles, the outer inscription divided by four quatrefoils in circles; in centre, a cross pattée (N.867; S.1272), cracked, very good detail, good very fine, extremely rare and a new moneyer for the type PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin, January 2000 WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 74

£300-400

£1,500-2,000

£1,000-1,250

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March 22, 2016 - LONDON

351 351

352

352

Henry I (1100-35), Penny, 1.19g, Small Profile/Cross and Annulets type, (BMC XII), Shaftesbury, Aldred, bust left crowned; in field left, a rosette, rev. +ALDDRE[ ]O[ ]SA?, cross pattée with annulet centre; in each angle an annulet enclosing a pellet (N.868; S.1273), struck off-centre and slightly creased, nearly very fine, extremely rare, unique for mint and type PROVENANCE: Baldwin 7, 2 May 1996, lot 526 Ex W J Conte

£600-800

Henry I (1100-35), Penny, 1.33g, Star in Lozenge Fleury type, (BMC XIII), Northampton, Stena, crowned bust left holding a sceptre, rev. +S[ ]A•ON•h[ ]TV:, quadrilateral with incurved sides; fleur at each angle; trefoil of annulets between each pair of fleurs, star in centre (N869; S1274), a good portrait, toned, better than very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Ex Harris

£800-1,000

353 353

354

354

Henry I (1100-35), Penny, 1.40g, Pellets in Quatrefoil type, (BMC XIV), Winchester, Engelram, bust facing crowned and diademed, holding a sceptre. In field right, a star, rev. +hENGELRAM ON P[ ], quatrefoil with star in centre and pellets on limbs; four lis around (N.870; S.1275), toned, very fine, scarce PROVENANCE: Ex Ebsworth Ex Day (1962) Bt. November 1964 Henry I (1100-35), Penny, 1.37g, Quadrilateral on Cross Fleury type, (BMC XV), Carlisle, Erebald, bust facing crowned and diademed, head three-quarters left, sceptre in right hand, rev. [ ]REBALD:ON CA, quadrilateral with incurved sides and lis at each angle over cross fleury (N.871; S.1276), flat in parts, fine, scarce PROVENANCE: Bt. Baldwin February 1999

355 355

356

£400-600

£150-200

356

Henry I (1100-35), Penny (2), Quadrilateral on Cross Fleury type, (BMC XV), 1.10g, Thetford(?), Acus, rev. +[ ] A[ ]S:O[ ], porous surfaces, mostly flat, fair. London, Lifred, rev. [ ]IFFRED:ON:L[ ]DE, split at 8 o’clock, flat in parts, fine (2) Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.34g, ‘Watford’ type, (BMC I), Chester, Waltir, bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, rev. [ ]TIR:ON[ ], cross moline with a fleur in each angle (N.873; S.1278), pitted surfaces, fair, rare.

PROVENANCE: Bt. Seaby April 1953 75

£150-250

£100-150

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THE ACADEMIC COLLECTION OF LORD STEWARTBY: ENGLISH COINS PART 1, ANGLO-SAXON AND NORMAN COINS

358

357 357

358

Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.46g, ‘Watford’ type, (BMC I), London, Blacaman, bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, rev. [ ]MAN:ON:L[ ], cross moline with a fleur in each angle (N.873; S.1278), flat in parts, a good portrait and a strong cross Moline, attractively toned, overall good fine, scarce PROVENANCE: Sotheby 19 October 1978, lot 463 part Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.32g, ‘Watford’ type, (BMC I), London, Liefred, bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, obv. legend reads STEFANVS REX, this cut over HENRIC, annulets in crown, rev. [ ]RED:ON:LVND:, cross moline with a fleur in each angle (N.875/1; S.1278), the portrait a little soft, the reverse strong, struck on a small flan, nearly very fine, very rare This coin is struck from an altered obverse die of Henry I type XV.

£200-250

£500-600

359 359

Stephen (1135-54), Penny (1), 1.35g, ‘Watford’ type, London, Wulfwine, a superb portrait but repaired, good very fine, scarce. Halfpenny (1), 0.44g, ‘Watford’ type, London, Rodbert, variety without inner circle, cracked, mostly illegible, good fine or better, rare with no inner circle on the obverse.

PROVENANCE: The second bt. April 1953

360 360

361

361

Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.22g, ‘Watford’ type, (BMC I), Newcastle, Willem, bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, rev. +WILL[ ]N:CAS:, cross moline with a fleur in each angle (N.873; S.1278), struck on a full flan, slightly off-centre, the obverse double struck and blundered, otherwise very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Ex Fred Baldwin, bt. August 1972 Stephen (1135-54), Penny (2), ‘Watford’ type, Norwich, Uncertain moneyer, the die defaced by a long cross, a fragment, toned, about very fine, very rare. ‘Watford’ type, Oxford, Swetig, corroded surfaces and cracked ,most detail present, good fine, scarce PROVENANCE: The first, ex L A Lawrence, lot 367 J J North collection, purchased by Spink 1964 WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 76

£200-300

£1,250-1,500

£250-350

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March 22, 2016 - LONDON

362 362

363

363

Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.31g, ‘Watford’ type, (BMC I), Richmond, Bertold, bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, rev. [ ]OLD:ON[ ], cross moline with a fleur in each angle (N.873; S.1278), mostly flat, one area well struck, very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: F Elmore Jones Bt. Baldwin February 2004 Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.30g, ‘Watford’ type, (BMC I), Winchester, Kiping, bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, rev. +KIPI[ ]N:PINC, cross moline with a fleur in each angle (N.873; S.1278), the obverse a bit messy, nearly very fine PROVENANCE: Shirley-Fox bequest 1939 C E Blunt collection

£800-1,000

£300-400

364 364

Stephen (1135-54), Halfpenny, 0.68g, ‘Watford’ type, (BMC I), PERERIC variety, Lincoln, Rawulf, bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, rev. [ ]LF:ON:NIC, cross moline with a fleur in each angle (N.873; S.1278), toned, nearly very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Seaby April 1953

365 365

366

£250-300

366

Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.19g, Voided Cross and Stars type, (BMC II), Bury St. Edmunds, Acel, bust three-quarters left, crowned and holding a sceptre in right hand, rev. +ACE:ON:S:EDMVND, plain cross voided with a mullet in each angle (N.878; S.1280), broken and repaired, most detail present, fine, rare PROVENANCE: Glendining 2 October 1985, lot 91 R J Eaglen collection DNW 72, 13 December 2006, lot 60 Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.25g, Voided Cross and Stars type, (BMC II), Ipswich, moneyer uncertain, bust three-quarters left, crowned and holding a sceptre in right hand, rev. +ALA[ ]ON:GIPE, plain cross voided with a mullet in each angle (N.878; S.1280), split at 5 o’clock and some corrosion, good detail remaining, nearly very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Bt. Vosper February 2000 DNW 61, 17 March 2004, lot 555

77

£250-350

£300-400

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367 367

368

368

Stephen (1135-54), Halfpenny (1), Voided Cross and Stars type, (BMC II), London, Gefrei, toned, nearly very fine. Penny (1), ‘Awbridge’ type, (BMC VII), Lewes(?), uncertain moneyer, double struck, porous, chipped and cracked, otherwise fine PROVENANCE: The second bt. Baldwin, February 1971

£100-150

Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.13g, Cross and Piles type, (BMC VI), London, Rodbert, bust three-quarters left, crowned and holding a sceptre in right hand, rev. [ ]DBER[ ]N:LV, cross fleury with a pile surmounted by a trefoil of annulets in each angle (N.879; S.1281), flat in parts with surface cracks, almost fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Fred Baldwin, bt 5 August 1972

£300-400

369 369

Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.29g, Cross and Piles type, (BMC VI), Castle Rising, Rodbert, bust three-quarters left, crowned and holding a sceptre in right hand, rev. [ ]RT:ON:RIS, cross fleury with a pile surmounted by a trefoil of annulets in each angle (N.879; S.1281), large split almost cutting the coin in two but stable, good detail where struck up, very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Wicklewood Hoard Bt. Baldwin 15 May 1990, lot 90

370 370

371

371

Stephen (1135-54), Halfpenny, 0.64g, Cross and Piles type, (BMC VI), Dunwich, Henri, bust three-quarters left, crowned and holding a sceptre in right hand, rev. HENRI[ ], cross fleury with a pile surmounted by a trefoil of annulets in each angle (N.879; S.1281), toned, nearly very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: Wicklewood Hoard Bt. Baldwin 15 May 1990, lot 89

£150-250

Stephen (1135-54), Halfpenny, 0.56g, Cross and Piles type, (BMC VI), Eye, Dunö., bust three-quarters left, crowned and holding a sceptre in right hand, rev. [ ]:EIE:DVI[ ], cross fleury with a pile surmounted by a trefoil of annulets in each angle (N.879; S.1281), broken and repaired, good fine, excessively rare PROVENANCE: Found near Bury St. Edmunds St. James’s 3, 3 October 2005, lot 161

£100-150

WWW.SPINK.COM

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£500-600

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March 22, 2016 - LONDON

372 372

373

373

Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.49g, ‘Awbridge’ type, (BMC VII), Lincoln, Gurth, bearded bust three-quarters left, crowned and holding a sceptre in right hand, rev. [ ]GVRTH:ON•LINC, cross voided within beaded quatrefoil; in each angle, a fleur springing from the quatrefoil (N.881; S.1282), toned, very fine, rare PROVENANCE: Bt Baldwin May 2004

£400-500

Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.40g, ‘Awbridge’ type, (BMC VII), London, Ricard.S, bearded bust three-quarters left, crowned and holding a sceptre in right hand, rev. [ ]RD:S:ON:LVN, cross voided within beaded quatrefoil; in each angle, a fleur springing from the quatrefoil (N.881; S.1282), flat in centres both sides, otherwise toned, very fine, rare with the surname PROVENANCE: Portchester Hoard Buckland, Dix & Wood 14, 28 June 1995, lot 177

£400-600

374 374

Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.28g, ‘Awbridge’ type, (BMC VII), Norwich, Iocelin, bearded bust three-quarters left, crowned and holding a sceptre in right hand, rev. I[ ]CELIN:ON:N[ ], cross voided within beaded quatrefoil; in each angle, a fleur springing from the quatrefoil (N.881; S.1282), most detail visible, good fine, the moneyer not recorded in North PROVENANCE: Bt. M Senior February 1999

375 375

376

£200-250

376

Stephen (1135-54), Halfpenny, 0.70g, ‘Awbridge’ type, (BMC VII), Pevensey, Alwine, bearded bust three-quarters left, crowned and holding a sceptre in right hand, rev. [ ]ALVINE:O[ ], cross voided within beaded quatrefoil; in each angle, a fleur springing from the quatrefoil (N.881; S.1282), nearly very fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Portchester Hoard Buckland, Dix & Wood 14, 28 June 1995, lot 181 See BNJ XXX1, pl.IV,no.16, same dies Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.05g, ‘Watford’ type, defaced dies, Nottingham, uncertain moneyer, bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, the king’s face defaced with cross and pellet, rev. [ ], cross moline with a fleur in each angle (N.925/3; S.1284), corroded, broken and repaired, the legend not clear, fair, extremely rare Obverse die, Mack 149ee 79

£200-300

£200-300

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THE ACADEMIC COLLECTION OF LORD STEWARTBY: ENGLISH COINS PART 1, ANGLO-SAXON AND NORMAN COINS

377 377

378

379

378

379

Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.10g, ‘Watford’ type, Southern Variant, Southampton, Sanson, bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, collar made of annulets, rev. [ ]N:ONAN, voided cross moline, annulet at centre (N.905; S.1295), cracked, a reasonable portrait, good fine, very rare Obverse die, Mack 208 Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 0.92g, ‘Watford’ type, Midland Group, Leicester, Simun, bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, rev. [ ]SIM[ ]N[ ], cross moline with a fleur in each angle, long cross fleury over centre of reverse (N.899; S.1296), pitted, the variety clear, fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: R Falkiner exch. 19 September 1977 Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.01g, York Issues, +STIEF[ ], bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, flag before face, rev. +?V[ ]S?I[ ]V, letters and four ornaments in legend, cross moline with a fleur in each angle (N.919; S.1313), a large fragment, cracked, otherwise fine, very rare

£200-300

£500-700

£200-300

380

380 (x1.5) 380

Eustace Fitzjohn, Penny, 0.86g, York Issues, [ ]STAOhI[ ], lion right with ornaments in field, rev. + ornaments in legend in place of letters, cross fleury over ornamented saltire, annulets in field (N.931; S.1320), a fragment, otherwise very fine with much detail, very rare PROVENANCE: L A Lawrence collection Mabbot collection, Schulman 1970(?), lot 999 Dr. B Bird, Glendining 20 November 1974, lot 300 Bt. December 1978 The provenance given in the Bird catalogue as ex Grantley, Youde and Mack is incorrect.

There are a number of copies of this fragment, the Mack sylloge piece weighing 1.34g (20.68grains). This would imply a full coin weighing approx. 2 grams, which is clearly too high.

WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 80

£2,500-3,000

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March 22, 2016 - LONDON

381 381

Stephen (1135-54), Penny, 1.08g, Uncertain Issue, as ‘Watford’ type, London, Alfred, S[ ]COI, bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, rev. +AL[ ]ONLVD:, cross moline with a fleur in each angle (N.873; S.1278), flat in parts, good fine, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Prestwich Hoard (1971) Mr K Tasker Sotheby 19 October 1978, lot 463a The obverse legend starts as Stephen, but ends COI as for Matilda and was the subject of a short note in the BNJ XLVI p.76 where the association to Matilda was questioned

£300-400

382

382 (x1.5) 382

Matilda (in England) (1135-48), Penny, 0.88g, Crude ‘Watford’ type, Bristol(?), Willem, :+[ ]DI I[ ]PE bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, rev. +WILLEM:ON:[ ]RI[ ], cross moline with a fleur in each angle (N.936; S.1326), a good portrait with much detail, a little unclear in the legend, very fine, the reverse better, rare PROVENANCE: G C Drabble, Glendining 4 July 1939, lot 727 Bt. June 1967

£2,500-3,000

383 383

Matilda (in England) (1135-48), Penny, 0.80g, Crude ‘Watford’ type, Cardiff, Bricmer, [ ]S•IMPE bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, rev. [ ]E[ ]AIERDI, cross moline with a fleur in each angle (N.936; S.1326), chipped, partly flat, fair, the reverse better, rare PROVENANCE: Coed-y-Wenallt Hoard Spink 20, 31 March 1982, lot 24

81

£300-400

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THE ACADEMIC COLLECTION OF LORD STEWARTBY: ENGLISH COINS PART 1, ANGLO-SAXON AND NORMAN COINS

384 384

Matilda (in England) (1135-48), Halfpenny, 0.49g, Crude ‘Watford’ type, Uncertain mint and moneyer, bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, rev. [ ]NE[ ], cross pattée over cross fleury (N.936/1; S.1326A), toned, flat in legend, otherwise nearly very fine, extremely rare

386

385 385

386

Anonymous Issue in name of William Penny, 0.96g, Crude ‘Watford’ type, Uncertain mint and moneyer, [ ]NL[ ]VS[ ]? facing bust, star each side, rev. [ ]OS?OM[ ]?, quadrilateral on voided cross botonnée, three pellets on end of each limb (N.945; S.1334), badly worn with a crack, the legend unintelligible, fair or better in places, extremely rare PROVENANCE: Found at Stalbridge, Dorset G C Drabble, Glendining 4 July 1939, lot 729 Anonymous Issue, Farthing, 0.24g, Crude ‘Watford’ type, Hereford, Uncertain moneyer, [ ]: II II II[ ] bust right, crowned and diademed, holding sceptre in right hand, rev. +[ ]FORD:, cross moline with a fleur in each angle (N.937; S.1327), the obverse a little worn, the reverse better, very fine, very rare PROVENANCE: H A Parsons collection Ex Fred Baldwin Gift from P Mitchell August 1972

END OF THE SALE

WWW.SPINK.COM

Page 82

£200-400

£300-400

£150-250

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – # – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

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69 Southampton Row, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 4ET tel: +44 (0)20 7563 4005 fax: +44 (0)20 7563 4037 email: auctionteam@spink.com

WRITTEN BIDS FORM

NAME ______________________________________________________

This form should be sent or faxed to the Spink auction office in advance of the sale.

References for new clients should be ADDRESS ____________________________________________________ supplied in good time to be taken up before the sale. Bids received later than one hour before the start of the sale may ____________________________________________________________ not be processed.

____________________________________________________________ YOU CAN ALSO BID IN REAL TIME ON SPINK LIVE.

POSTCODE ___________________________________________________

JUST VISIT WWW.SPINK.COM, REGISTER AND LOG INTO THE SALE.

SALE TITLE

DATE

CODE NAME

SALE NO.

The Academic Collection of Lord Stewartby: English Coins part 1, Anglo-Saxon and Norman Coins

Tuesday 22 March 2016 at 10.00 a.m.

STEWARTBY 1

16019

I request Spink, without legal obligations of any kind on its part, to bid on the following Lots up to the price given below. I understand that if my bid is successful the Purchase Price will be the sum of the final bid and Buyer’s premium as a percentage of the final bid, any VAT chargeable, also a fee for bidding on the-saleroom.com only and fee for paying by card. The Rate of Premium is 20% of the final hammer price of each lot. I understand Spink will pursue me for payment for any successful bid.

In addition, I understand and consent that Spink may share my personal details relating to the default with other auction houses and live bidding platforms to protect themselves from such defaults.

All bids shall be treated as offers made on the Terms and Conditions for Buyers printed in the catalogue. I also understand that Spink provides the service of executing bids on behalf of clients for the convenience of clients and that Spink will not be held responsible for failing to execute bids. If identical commission bids are received for the same Lot, the commission bid received first by Spink will take precedence. Please note that you will not be notified if there are higher written bids received.

PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY IN BLOCK LETTERS AND ENSURE THAT BIDS ARE IN STERLING Lot Number (in numerical order)

TEL. HOME

Price Bid £ (excluding Buyer’s Premium)

Lot Number (in numerical order)

Price Bid £ (excluding Buyer’s Premium)

Lot Number (in numerical order)

Price Bid £ (excluding Buyer’s Premium)

______________________________________________

TEL. OFFICE ____________________________________________

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Please indicate the type of card:

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PAYMENTS MADE BY MASTERCARD OR VISA ARE SUBJECT TO A 2% FEE, AMERICAN EXPRESS 4% AND UK DEBIT CARD £3 CARD NO: SIGNATURE

START DATE: EXPIRY DATE

ISSUE NO:

SECURITY CODE:

NAME (ON CREDIT CARD)

Please charge all purchases to my card Do not charge my card. I will arrange to send payment. (Spink will only charge your card should you default on the payment terms agreed) Please hold my purchased lots for collection

Continued ...

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DATE

SALE NO.

Tuesday 22 March 2016 at 10.00 a.m.

16019

PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY IN BLOCK LETTERS AND ENSURE THAT BIDS ARE IN STERLING Lot Number (in numerical order)

Price Bid £ (excluding Buyer’s Premium)

Lot Number (in numerical order)

Price Bid £ (excluding Buyer’s Premium)

BIDDING INCREMENTS Bidding generally opens below the low estimate and advances in the following order although the auctioneer may vary the bidding increments during the course of the auction. The normal bidding increments are: Up to £100 £100 to £300 £300 to £600 £600 to £1,000

by £5 by £10 £320-£350-£380-£400 etc. by £50

£1,000 to £3,000 £3,000 to £6,000 £6,000 to £20,000 £20,000 and up

by £100 £3,200-£3,500-£3,800-£4,000 etc. by £500 Auctioneer’s discretion

Lot Number (in numerical order)

Price Bid £ (excluding Buyer’s Premium)

VAT is chargeable on the Hammer price and the Buyer’s premium of daggered (†) and (Ω) lots at the standard rate (currently 20%), and on lots marked (x) at the reduced rate (currently 5% on the Hammer price and 20% on the Buyer’s premium). VAT on Margin Scheme lots (identified by the absence of any VAT symbol next to the lot number) is payable at 20% on the Buyer’s premium only.

REFERENCES REQUIRED FOR CLIENTS NOT YET KNOWN TO SPINK

TRADE REFERENCES

BANK REFERENCES

________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR BUYERS These conditions set out the terms on which we (Spink and Son Limited of 69 Southampton Row, Bloomsbury London WC1B 4ET (company no. 04369748)) contract with you (Buyer) either as agent on behalf of the Seller or as principal if we are the Seller. You should read these conditions carefully.

1

DEFINITIONS The following definitions apply in these conditions: Auctioneers’ Margin Scheme means a VAT margin scheme as defined by HM Revenue & Customs; Buyer’s Premium means the charge payable by you as a percentage of the Hammer Price, at the rates set out in clause 5.1 below; Certificate of Authenticity means a certificate issued by an Expert Committee confirming the authenticity of a Lot; Expert Committee means a committee of experts to whom a Lot may be sent for an extension in accordance with clause 3.4.3; Forgery means a Lot constituting an imitation originally conceived and executed as a whole with a fraudulent intention to deceive as to authorship, origin, age, period, culture or source where the correct description as to such matters is not reflected by the description in the catalogue and which at the date of the auction had a value materially less than it would have had if it had been in accordance with the description in the catalogue. Accordingly, no Lot shall be capable of being a Forgery by reason of any damage and/or restoration work of any kind (including re-enamelling); Hammer Price means the amount of the highest bid accepted by the auctioneer in relation to a Lot; Lot means any item deposited with us for sale at auction and, in particular, the item or items described against any Lot number in any catalogue; Reserve the amount below which we agree with the Seller that the Lot cannot be sold; Seller means the owner of the Lot being sold by us; Spink Group Spink and Son Limited, our subsidiaries and associated companies.

VAT value added tax chargeable under VAT and any similar replacement or additional tax; and VAT Symbols means the symbols detailing the VAT status of the Lot details of which are set out at the back of the catalogue.

2

SPINK’S ROLE AS AGENT 2.1

2.2 3

3.4.3 If we accept a request for an expert opinion or Certificate of Authenticity we will submit the Lot to the Expert Committee. You acknowledge and accept that the length of time taken by an Expert Committee to reach an opinion will vary depending on the circumstances and in any event is beyond our control.

All sales undertaken by us either at auction or privately are undertaken either as agent on behalf of the Seller or from time to time, as principal if we are the owner of the Lot. Please note that even if we are acting as agent on behalf of the Seller rather than as principal, we may have a financial interest in the Lot.

3.4.4 We will not accept a request for an extension on account of condition. Any Lot described in the catalogue as having faults or defects may not be returned even if an expert opinion or Certificate of Authenticity cites other faults or defects not included in the catalogue description, other than in the case of a Forgery.

The contract for the sale of the Lot will be between you and the Seller.

BEFORE THE SALE 3.1

3.2

Examination of goods You are strongly advised to examine personally any goods in which you are interested, before the auction takes place. Condition reports are usually available on request. We provide no guarantee to you other than in relation to Forgeries, as set out in clause 5.13 of these Terms and Conditions.

3.4.5 Should Spink accept a request for an extension under the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, the fact may be stated by the Auctioneer from the rostrum prior to the sale of the Lot. 3.4.6 It should be noted that any stamp accompanied by a Certificate of Authenticity is sold on the basis of that Certificate only and not on the basis of any other description or warranty as to authenticity.

No request for an extension will be accepted on such a stamp and the return of such a stamp will not be accepted.

Catalogue descriptions 3.2.1 Statements by us in the catalogue or condition report, or made orally or in writing elsewhere, regarding the authorship, origin, date, age, size, medium, attribution, genuineness, provenance, condition or estimated selling price of any Lot are merely statements of opinion, and are not to be relied on as statements of definitive fact. Catalogue and web illustrations are for guidance only, and should not be relied on either to determine the tone or colour of any item. No lot shall be rejected on the grounds of inaccurate reproduction. No lot illustrated in the catalogue and online shall be rejected on the grounds of cancellation, centring, margins, perforation or other characteristics apparent from the illustration. Estimates of the selling price should not be relied on as a statement that this price is either the price at which the Lot will sell or its value for any other purpose.

3.2.2 Many items are of an age or nature which precludes their being in perfect condition and some descriptions in the catalogue or given by way of condition report make reference to damage and/or restoration. We provide this information for guidance only and the absence of such a reference does not imply that an item is free from defects or restoration nor does a reference to particular defects imply the absence of any others.

3.4.7 If you receive any correspondence from the Expert Committee in relation to the Lot, including but not limited to a Certificate of Authenticity, you must provide us with copies of such correspondence no later than 7 days after you receive such correspondence.

4

AT THE SALE 4.1

Refusal of admission Our sales usually take place on our own premises or premises over which we have control for the sale, and we have the right, exercisable at our complete discretion, to refuse admission to the premises or attendance at an auction.

4.2

Registration before bidding You must complete and sign a registration form and provide identification before making a bid at auction. Please be aware that we usually require buyers to undergo a credit check.

If you have not bid successfully with Spink in the past, or you are registering with us for the first time, we reserve the right to require a deposit of up to 50% of the amount you intend to spend. Such deposit will be deducted from your invoice should you be successful. If you are unsuccessful at auction, your deposit will be returned by the same means it was paid to Spink.

Some lots may be designated, prior to the auction, as “Premium Lots”, which means a deposit may be required before placing a bid on the item for sale. Information will be posted on our website in such an event.

4.3

Bidding as Principal When making a bid (whether such bids are made in person or by way of telephone bids operated by Spink, commission or online or email bids), you will be deemed to be acting as principal and will be accepting personal liability, unless it has been agreed in writing, at the time of registration, that you are acting as agent on behalf of a third party buyer acceptable to us.

4.4

Commission Bids If you give us instructions to bid on your behalf, by using the form provided in our catalogues or via our website, we shall use reasonable endeavours to do so, provided these instructions are received not later than 24 hours before the auction. If we receive commission bids on a particular Lot for identical amounts, and at auction these bids are the highest bids for the Lot, it will be sold to the person whose bid was received first. Commission bids are undertaken subject to other commitments at the time of the sale, and the conduct of the auction may be such that we are unable to bid as requested. Since this is undertaken as a free service to prospective buyers on the terms stated, we cannot accept liability for failure to make a commission bid. You should therefore always attend personally if you wish to be certain of bidding.

3.2.3 Other than as set out in clause 5.13, and in the absence of fraud, neither the Seller nor we, nor any of our employees or agents, are responsible for the correctness of any statement as to the authorship, origin, date, age, attribution, genuineness or provenance of any Lot nor for any other errors of description or for any faults or defects in any Lot. Every person interested should exercise and rely on his own judgment as to such matters.

3.3

Your Responsibility You are responsible for satisfying yourself as to the condition of the goods and the matters referred to in the catalogue description.

3.4

Extensions – Stamps only 3.4.1 If you wish to obtain an expert opinion or Certificate of Authenticity on any Lot (other than a mixed Lot or Lot containing undescribed stamps) you must notify us in writing not less than forty-eight hours before the time fixed for the commencement of the first session of the sale. If accepted by us, such request shall have the same effect as notice of an intention to question the genuineness or description of the Lot for the purposes of clause 5.13 (Refund in the case of Forgery) of these Terms and Conditions and the provisions of clause 5.13 (Refund in the case of Forgery) shall apply accordingly.

3.4.2 Notice of a request for an expert opinion or Certificate of Authenticity must give the reason why such opinion is required and specify the identity of your proposed expert which will be subject to agreement by us. We reserve the right, at our discretion, to refuse a request for an expert opinion or Certificate of Authenticity including (without limitation) where the proposed expert is not known to us.

January/16

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4.5

On-line Bidding We offer internet services as a convenience to our clients. We will not be responsible for errors or failures to execute bids placed on the internet, including, without limitation, errors or failures caused by (i) a loss of internet connection by either party for whatever reason; (ii) a breakdown or problems with the online bidding software and/or (iii) a breakdown or problems with your internet connection, computer or system. Execution of on-line internet bids on www.spink.com and Spink Live is a free service undertaken subject to other commitments at the time of the auction and we do not accept liability for failing to execute an online internet bid or for errors or omissions in connection with this activity. Buyers who acquire lots on the-saleroom.com will have a fee of 3% on the hammer price added to their invoice for using this facility.

4.6

Telephone Bids If you make arrangements with us not less than 24 hours before the sale, we shall use reasonable endeavours to contact you to enable you to participate in bidding by telephone, but in no circumstances will we be liable to either the Seller or you as a result of failure to do so.

4.7

Currency Converter At some auctions, a currency converter will be operated, based on the one month forward rates of exchange quoted to us by Barclays Bank Plc or any other appropriate rate determined by us, at opening on the date of the auction. Bidding will take place in a currency determined by us, which is usually sterling for auctions held in London. The currency converter is not always reliable, and errors may occur beyond our control either in the accuracy of the Lot number displayed on the converter, or the foreign currency equivalent of sterling bids. We shall not be liable to you for any loss suffered as a result of you following the currency converter.

4.8

Video images At some auctions there will be a video screen. Mistakes may occur in its operation, and we cannot be liable to you regarding either the correspondence of the image to the Lot being sold or the quality of the image as a reproduction of the original.

4.9

Bidding Increments Bidding generally opens below the low estimate and advances in the following order although the auctioneer may vary the bidding increments during the course of the auction. The normal bidding increments are: Up to £100 by £5 £100 to £300 by £10 £300 to £600 £320-£350-£380-£400 etc. £600 to £1,000 by £50 £1,000 to £3,000 by £100 £3,000 to £6,000 £3,200-£3,500-£3,800-£4,000 etc. £6,000 to £20,000 by £500 £20,000 and up Auctioneer’s discretion

5.2

5.3

4.10 Bidding by Spink 4.10.1 We reserve the right to bid on Lots on the Seller’s behalf up to the amount of the Reserve (if any), which will never be above the low estimate printed in the auction catalogue.

4.10.2 The Spink Group reserves the right to bid on and purchase Lots as principal.

4.11 The Auctioneer’s Discretion The auctioneer has the right at his absolute discretion to refuse any bid to advance the bidding in such manner as he may decide to withdraw or divide any Lot, to combine any two or more Lots and, in the case of error or dispute, to put an item up for bidding again.

4.12 Successful Bid Subject to the auctioneer’s discretion, the striking of his hammer marks the acceptance of the highest bid, provided always that such bid is higher than the Reserve (where applicable), and the conclusion of a contract for sale between you and the Seller.

4.13 After Sale Arrangements If you enter into any private sale agreements for any Lot with the Seller within 60 days of the auction, we, as exclusive agents of the Seller reserve the right to charge you the applicable Buyer’s Premium in accordance with these Terms and Conditions, and the Seller a commission in accordance with the terms of the Seller’s agreement.

4.14 Return of Lot 4.14.1 Once your bid has been accepted for a Lot then you are liable to pay for that Lot in accordance with these Terms and Conditions.

If there are any problems with a Lot then you must notify us within 7 days of receipt of the Lot, specifying the nature of the problem.

We may then request that the Lot is returned to us for inspection.

Save as set out in clause 5.13, the cancellation of the sale of any Lot and the refund of the corresponding purchase price is entirely at our sole discretion. We will not normally exercise that discretion if the Lot is not received by us in the same condition that it was in at the auction date.

4.14.2 No lot may be returned on account of condition if the condition was stated by a third party grading company (including, but not limited to PCGS, NGC, ANACS, ICG, PMG, WBG).

5

AFTER THE AUCTION 5.1 Buyer’s Premium and other charges In addition to the Hammer Price, you must pay us the Buyer’s Premium at a rate of 20% of the final Hammer price of each lot, a fee of 3% on the hammer price total for using the-saleroom.com and a fee for paying by card.

January/16

5.4

Value Added Tax Other than in respect of Zero-rated Lots (o) VAT is chargeable on the Hammer price and the Buyer’s premium of daggered (†) and (Ω) lots at the standard rate (currently 20%), and on lots marked (x) at the reduced rate (currently 5% on the Hammer price and 20% on the Buyer’s premium). VAT on Margin scheme lots (identified by the absence of any VAT symbol next to the lot number) is payable at 20% on the Buyer’s premium only.

VAT Refunds General 5.3.1 As we remain liable to account for VAT on all Lots unless they have been exported outside the EU within 3 months of the date of sale, you will generally be asked to deposit all amounts of VAT invoiced. However, if a Spink nominated shipper is instructed, then any refundable VAT will not be collected. In all other cases credits will be made when proof of export is provided. If you export the Lot yourself you must obtain shipping documents from the Shipping Department for which a charge of £50 will be made.

5.3.2 If you export the Lot you must return the valid proof of export certificate to us within 3 months of the date of sale. If you fail to return the proof of export certificate to us within such period and you have not already accounted to us for the VAT, you will be liable to us for the full amount of the VAT due on such Lot and we shall be entitled to invoice you for this sum.

5.3.3 To apply for a refund of any VAT paid, the proof of export certificate must be sent to our Shipping Department clearly marked ‘VAT Refund’ within 3 months of the date of sale. No payment will be made where the total amount of VAT refundable is less than £50 and Spink will charge £50 for each refund processed.

VAT Refunds - Buyers from within the EU 5.3.4 VAT refunds are available on the Hammer Price and Buyer’s Premium of Daggered (†) and Investment Gold (g) Lots. You must certify that you are registered for VAT in another EU country and that the Lot is to be removed from the United Kingdom within 3 months of the date of sale.

5.3.5 Where an EU buyer purchases a Lot on which import VAT has been charged, no refund of VAT is available from us. It may be possible to apply directly for a refund on form VAT 65 to HM Revenue & Customs Overeseas Repayment Section, Londonderry.

VAT Refunds – Buyers from outside the EU 5.3.6 Where a Lot is included within the Auctioneers’ Margin Scheme and evidence of export from the EU is produced within 3 months of the date of sale, the VAT on Buyer’s Premium may be refunded.

5.3.7 Where the Lot is marked as a Daggered (†) or Investment Gold (g) Lot the VAT charged on the Hammer Price may be refunded where evidence of export from the EU is produced within 3 months of the date of sale. A refund of VAT charged on the Buyer’s Premium can also be made on receipt of proof of business as a collectibles dealer.

5.3.8 Where the Lot is marked as an Omega (Ω) Lot or an Import VAT (x) Lot and evidence of export from the EU is produced within 3 months of the date of sale, the VAT charged on both the Hammer Price and Buyer’s Premium may be refunded. Where required, we can advise you on how to export such Lots as a specific form of export evidence is required. Where we advise you on the export of the Lots, please be aware that the ultimate responsibility in respect of obtaining a valid proof of export certificate will lie with you and we will not be responsible for your failure to obtain such certificate.

Payment 5.4.1 You must provide us with your full name and permanent address and, if so requested, details of the bank from which any payments to us will be made. You must pay the full amount due (comprising the Hammer Price, the Buyer’s Premium and any applicable VAT) within seven days after the date of the sale. This applies even if you wish to export the Lot and an export licence is (or may be) required.

5.4.2 You will not acquire title to the Lot until all amounts due have been paid in full. This includes instances where special arrangements were made for release of Lot prior to full settlement.

5.4.3 Payment should be made in sterling by one of the following methods: II(i) Direct bank transfer to our account details of which are set out on the invoice. All bank charges shall be met by you.

Please ensure that your client number is noted on the transfer. i(ii) By cheque or bank draft made payable to Spink and Son Ltd and sent to Spink at 69 Southampton Row, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 4ET. Please note that the processing charges for payments made by cheques or bank drafts drawn on a non-U.K bank shall be met by you. Please ensure that the remittance slip printed at the bottom of the invoice is enclosed with your payment. (iii) By Visa, Mastercard or American Express. Payments made by UK issued personal debit cards are subject to a £3 fee.

Payments made by American Express are subject to a 4% fee.

All other credit and debit card payments are subject to a fee of 2%. For all card payments there are limits to the amounts we will accept depending on the type of card being used and whether or not the cardholder is present.

5.4.4 Payments should be made by the registered buyer and not by third parties, unless it has been agreed at the time of registration that you are acting as an agent on behalf of a third party.

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Invoices Invoices may consist of one or more pages and will show: Zero rated Lots (o); no symbol Lots sold under the Auctioneers’ Margin Scheme; Lots marked (g) special scheme Investment Gold; Daggered Lots (†), imported Lots marked (x) and (Ω), (e) Lots with Zero rated hammer for EU VAT registered buyers.

5.6 Collection of Purchases 5.6.1 Unless specifically agreed to the contrary, we shall retain lots purchased until all amounts due to us, or to the Spink Group, have been paid in full. Buyers will be required to pay for their lots when they wish to take possession of the same, which must be within 7 days of the date of the sale, unless prior arrangements have been made with Spink. Without prior agreement, lots will not be released until cleared funds are received with regard to payments made by cheque.

5.6.2 Unless we notify you to the contrary, items retained by us will be covered in accordance with our policy which is available for inspection at our offices from the date of sale for a period of seven days or until the time of collection, whichever is sooner. After seven days or from the time of collection, whichever is the earlier, the Lot will be entirely at your risk.

5.6.3 Our policy will not cover and we are unable to accept responsibility for damage caused by woodworm, changes in atmospheric conditions or acts of terrorism.

5.7 Notification We are not able to notify successful bidders by telephone. While Invoices are sent out by mail after the auction we do not accept responsibility for notifying you of the result of your bid. You are requested to contact us by telephone or in person as soon as possible after the auction to obtain details of the outcome of your bids to avoid incurring charges for late payment.

5.8 Packing and handling 5.8.1 We shall use all reasonable endeavours to take care when handling and packing a purchased Lot but remind you that after seven days or from the time of collection, whichever is sooner, the Lot is entirely at your risk. Our postage charges are set out at the back of the catalogue.

5.8.2 It is the responsibility of the Buyer to be aware of any Import Duties that may be incurred upon importation to the final destination. Spink will not accept return of any package in order to avoid these duties. The onus is also on the Buyer to be aware of any Customs import restrictions that prohibit the importation of certain collectibles. Spink will not accept return of the Lot(s) under these circumstances. Spink will not accept responsibility for Lot(s) seized or destroyed by Customs.

5.8.3 If the Buyer requires delivery of the Lot to an address other than the invoice address this will be carried out at the discretion of Spink.

5.9 Recommended packers and shippers If required our shipping department may arrange shipment as your agent. Although we may suggest carriers if specifically requested, our suggestions are made on the basis of our general experience of such parties in the past and we are not responsible to any person to whom we have made a recommendation for the acts or omissions of the third parties concerned.

5.10 Remedies for non-payment or failure to collect purchases 5.10.1 If you fail to make payment within seven days of your stipulated payment date set out in your invoice, we shall be entitled to exercise one or more of the following rights or remedies: 5.10.1.1 to charge interest at the rate of 2% per month compound interest, calculated on a daily basis, from the date the full amount is due; 5.10.1.2 to set off against any amounts which the Spink Group may owe you in any other transaction the outstanding amount remaining unpaid by you; 5.10.1.3 we may keep hold of all or some of your Lots or other property in the possession of the Spink Group until you have paid all the amounts you owe us or the Spink Group, even if the unpaid amounts do not relate to those Lots or other property.

Following fourteen days’ notice to you of the amount outstanding and remaining unpaid, the Spink Group shall have the right to arrange the sale of such Lots or other property. We shall apply the proceeds in discharge of the amount outstanding to us or the Spink Group, and pay any balance to you; 5.10.1.4 where several amounts are owed by you to the Spink Group in respect of different transactions, to apply any amount paid to discharge any amount owed in respect of any particular transaction, whether or not you so direct; 5.10.1.5 to reject at any future auction any bids made by you or on your behalf or obtain a deposit from you before accepting any bids.

5.10.2 If you fail to make payment within thirty-five days, we shall in addition be entitled: 5.10.2.1 to cancel the sale of the Lot or any other item sold to you at the same or any other auction; 5.10.2.2 to arrange a resale of the Lot, publicly or privately, and, if this results in a lower price being obtained, claim the balance from you together with all reasonable costs including a 20% seller’s commission, expenses, damages, legal fees, commissions and premiums of whatever kind associated with both sales or otherwise, incurred in connection with your failure to make payment;

5.5

January/16

5.10.2.3 when reselling the Lot, place a notice in our catalogue stating that you successfully purchased the Lot at auction but have subsequently failed to pay the Hammer Price of the Lot; or 5.10.2.4 take any other appropriate action as we deem fit.

5.10.3 If you fail to collect within fourteen days after the sale, whether or not payment has been made, you will be required 5.10.3.1 to pay a storage charge of £2 per item per day plus any additional handling cost that may apply.

5.10.3.2 you will not be entitled to collect the Lot until all outstanding charges are met, together with payment of all other amounts due to us.

5.11 Uses of default information If you fail to make payment for a Lot in accordance with these Terms and Conditions: 5.11.1 We reserve the right to refuse you the right to make bids for any future auction irrespective of whether previous defaults have been settled; and 5.11.2 You consent to us disclosing details of such default to other auctioneers and live bidding platforms, which will include your name, address, nature of the default and the date of the default.

Auctioneers or live bidding platforms who receive details of the default may rely on such information when deciding whether to enter into a transaction with you in the future.

5.12 Export Licence 5.12.1 If required we can, at our discretion, advise you on the detailed provisions of the export licensing regulations. Where we advise you in relation to export licensing regulations the ultimate responsibility in respect of any export will lie with you and we will not be responsible for your failure to apply for any necessary licences.

5.12.2 If the Lot is going to be hand carried by you, you may be required to produce a valid export licence to us or sign a waiver document stating that a licence will be applied for.

5.12.3 You should always check whether an export licence is required before exporting. Export licences are usually obtained within two or three weeks but delays can occur.

5.12.4 Unless otherwise agreed by us in writing, the fact that you wish to apply for an export licence does not affect your obligation to make payment within seven days nor our right to charge interest on late payment.

5.12.5 If you request that we apply for an export licence on your behalf, we shall be entitled to recover from you our disbursements and out of pocket expenses in relation to such application, together with any relevant VAT. 5.12.6 We will not be obliged to rescind a sale nor to refund any interest or other expenses incurred by you where payment is made by you despite the fact that an export licence is required.

5.13 Refund in the case of Forgery 5.13.1 A sale will be cancelled, and the amount paid refunded to you if a Lot (other than a miscellaneous item not described in the catalogue) sold by us proves to have been a Forgery. We shall not however be obliged to refund any amounts if either (a) the catalogue description or saleroom notice at the auction date corresponded to the generally accepted opinion of scholars or experts at that time, or fairly indicated that there was a conflict of opinions, or (b) it can be demonstrated that the Lot is a Forgery only by means of either a scientific process not generally accepted for use until after publication of the catalogue or a process which at the date of the auction was unreasonably expensive or impracticable or likely to have caused damage to the Lot. Furthermore, you should note that this refund can be obtained only if the following conditions are met: 5.13.1.1 you must notify us in writing, within seven days of the receipt of the Lot(s), that in your view the Lot concerned is a Forgery; 5.13.1.2 you must then return the item to us within fourteen days from receipt of the Lot(s), in the same condition as at the auction date; and 5.13.1.3 as soon as possible following return of the Lot, you must produce evidence satisfactory to us that the Lot is a Forgery and that you are able to transfer good title to us, free from any third party claims.

5.13.1.4 you must provide to us all evidence obtained by you that a Lot is a Forgery no later than 7 days after you receive such evidence.

5.13.2 In no circumstances shall we be required to pay you any more than the amount paid by you for the Lot concerned and you shall have no claim for interest.

5.13.3 The benefit of this guarantee is not capable of being transferred, and is solely for the benefit of the person to whom the original invoice was made out by us in respect of the Lot when sold and who, since the sale, has remained the owner of the Lot without disposing of any interest in it to any third party.

5.13.4 We shall be entitled to rely on any scientific or other process to establish that the Lot is not a Forgery, whether or not such process was used or in use at the date of the auction.

6

LIABILITY Nothing in these Terms and Conditions limits or excludes our liability for: 6.1 death or personal injury resulting from negligence; or 6.2 any damage or liability incurred by you as a result of our fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation.

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7

8

9

USE OF YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION 7.1 We will use the personal information you provide to us to: 7.1.1 process the bids you make on Lots (whether successful or otherwise) and other auction related services we provide; 7.1.2 process your payment relating to a successful purchase of a Lot; 7.1.3 arrange for delivery of any Lot you purchase, which will include passing your details to shipping providers and, on overseas deliveries, to customs where they make enquiries regarding the Lot; 7.1.4 inform you about similar products or services that we provide, but you may stop receiving these at any time by contacting us.

7.2 In accordance with clause 4.2, you agree that we may pass your information to credit reference agencies and that they may keep a record of any search that they do.

7.3 In accordance with clause 5.11, you agree that where you default on making payment for a Lot in accordance with these terms and conditions we may disclose details of such default to other auctioneers and live bidding platforms.

7.4 We are also working closely with third parties (including, for example, other auctioneers and live bidding platforms) and may receive information about you from them.

COPYRIGHT 8.1 We shall have the right (on a non-exclusive basis) to photograph, video or otherwise produce an image of the Lot. All rights in such an image will belong to us, and we shall have the right to use it in whatever way we see fit.

8.2 The copyright in all images, illustrations and written material relating to a Lot is and shall remain at all times our property and we shall have the right to use it in whatever way we see fit. You shall not use or allow anyone else to use such images, illustrations or written material without our prior written consent.

VAT You shall give us all relevant information about your VAT status and that of the Lot to ensure that the correct information is printed in the catalogues.

Once printed, the information cannot be changed. If we incur any unforeseen cost or expense as a result of the information being incorrect, you will reimburse to us on demand the full amount incurred.

10 NOTICES All notices given under these Terms and Conditions may be served personally, sent by 1st class post, or faxed to the address given to the sender by the other party. Any notice sent by post will be deemed to have been received on the second working day after posting or, if the addressee is overseas, on the fifth working day after posting. Any notice sent by fax or served personally will be deemed to be delivered on the first working day following despatch.

11 ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS The following provisions of this clause 10 shall apply only if you are acting for the purposes of your business.

11.1 Limitation of Liability Subject to clause 6, we shall not be liable, whether in tort (including for negligence) or breach of statutory duty, contract, misrepresentation or otherwise for any: 11.1.1 loss of profits, loss of business, depletion of goodwill and/or similar losses, loss of anticipated savings, loss of goods, loss of contract, loss of use, loss of corruption of data or information; or 11.1.2 any special, indirect, consequential or pure economic loss, costs, damages, charges or expenses.

11.2 Severability If any part of these Terms and Condition is found by any court to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that part may be discounted and the rest of the conditions shall continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

11.3 Force majeure We shall have no liability to you if we are prevented from, or delayed in performing, our obligations under these Terms and Conditions or from carrying on our business by acts, events, omissions or accidents beyond our reasonable control, including (without limitation) strikes, lock-outs or other industrial disputes (whether involving our workforce or the workforce of any other party), failure of a utility service or transport network, act of God, war, riot, civil commotion, malicious damage, compliance with any law or governmental order, rule, regulation or direction, accident, breakdown of plant or machinery, fire, flood, storm or default of suppliers or subcontractors.

11.4 Waiver 11.4.1 A waiver of any right under these Terms and Conditions is only effective if it is in writing and it applies only to the circumstances for which it is given. No failure or delay by a party in exercising any right or remedy under these Terms and Conditions or by law shall constitute a waiver of that (or any other) right or remedy, nor preclude or restrict its further exercise. No single or partial exercise of such right or remedy shall preclude or restrict the further exercise of that (or any other) right or remedy.

11.4.2 Unless specifically provided otherwise, rights arising under these Terms and Conditions are cumulative and do not exclude rights provided by law.

January/16

11.5 Law and Jurisdiction 11.5.1 These Terms and Conditions and any dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with them or their subject matter, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of England and Wales.

11.5.2 The parties irrevocably agree that the courts of England and Wales shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute or claim that arises out of, or in connection with, Terms and Conditions or their subject matter.

Postal Charges Prices for books (items sent by this method are not covered by insurance) Weight

UK

EU

Rest of the World

Up to 1kg

£8 for any weight

£12

£15

Up to 2kg

£8 for any weight

£18

£25

Prices for all other items including postage and packaging Invoice Value

UK

EU

Rest of the World

Up to £1,500

£10

£15

£20

Up to £10,000

£20

£30

£40

Above £10,001

£20

£50

£60

Shipments of more than 2kg or volumetric measurement of more than 2kg have to be sent by courier. Certain countries may incur extra charge when courier services are required by our insurance policy. For lots sent by courier please contact Auctionteam@spink.com for calculation of any further relevant cost in addition to the above charges.

Value Added Tax (VAT) Charging of (VAT) at Auction The information shown on this page sets out the way in which Spink intends to account for VAT. i.

Auctioneers’ Margin Scheme 1. Where possible, we will offer Lots for sale under the Auctioneers’ Margin Scheme. Such Lots can be identified by the absence of any VAT symbol next to the Lot number in the catalogue and will not be subject to VAT on the Hammer Price.

2. Where Lots are sold using the Auctioneers’ Margin Scheme to UK VAT–registered businesses, the VAT on Buyers’ Premium is not recoverable as input tax. Upon request on sale day, we will issue invoices that show VAT separately on both the Hammer Price and the Buyer’s Premium. This will enable VAT-registered businesses to recover the VAT charged as input tax, subject to the normal rules for recovering input tax.

ii.

Zero-Rated Lots Limited Categories of goods, such as books, are Zero-rated (o) for VAT in the United Kingdom. Such Lots are offered under the Auctioneers’ Margin Scheme. In these circumstances no VAT will be added to the Buyer’s premium.

iii.

Daggered Lots Lots which are Daggered (†) in the catalogue are subject to VAT at 20% on both the Hammer Price and the Buyer’s Premium.

iv.

Imported and Omega Lots Lots which are marked (x) in the catalogue are subject to VAT at 5% on the Hammer price plus 20% on the Buyer’s premium. Lots which bear the Omega symbol (Ω) are subject to VAT at 20% on the Hammer Price and on the Buyer’s Premium. This VAT is payable on items imported from outside the EU. In these cases we have used a temporary importation procedure, which in effect means that the point of importation is deferred until the Lot has been sold. At this point the Buyer is treated as the importer and is liable to pay the import VAT due. We will collect the VAT from you and pay it to HM Customs and Excise on your behalf.

v.

Investment Gold Lots Lots marked (g) in the catalogue are exempt from VAT on the Hammer Price and are subject to VAT at 20% on the Buyer’s Premium. A refund of VAT charged on the Buyer’s Premium can also be made on receipt of proof of business as a collectibles dealer outside of the EU.

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GROUP CHAIRMAN AND CEO Olivier D. Stocker

SALE CALENDAR 2016

YOUR SPECIALISTS STAMPS UK - Tim Hirsch FRPSL Guy Croton David Parsons Nick Startup Neill Granger Paul Mathews Dominic Savastano Tom Smith George James Ian Shapiro (Consultant) USA - George Eveleth Richard Debney EUROPE - Guido Craveri Fernando Martínez CHINA - Doris Lo George Yue (Consultant) COINS UK - Richard Bishop Tim Robson Malene Wagner Lawrence Sinclair Barbara Mears John Pett USA - Greg Cole Muriel Eymery Stephen Goldsmith (Special Consultant) CHINA - Kin Choi Cheung Paul Pei Po Chow BANKNOTES UK - Barnaby Faull Andrew Pattison Monica Kruber Thomasina Smith USA - Greg Cole Stephen Goldsmith (Special Consultant) CHINA - Kelvin Cheung Paul Pei Po Chow ORDERS, DECORATIONS, MEDALS & MILITARIA UK - Mark Quayle Oliver Pepys John Hayward (Consultant) BONDS & SHARES UK - Mike Veissid (Consultant) Andrew Pattison Thomasina Smith USA - Greg Cole EUROPE - Peter Christen CHINA - Kelvin Cheung BOOKS UK - Philip Skingley Michael Hyman Nik von Uexkull AUTOGRAPHS USA - Greg Cole Stephen Goldsmith (Special Consultant) WINES CHINA - Guillaume Willk-Fabia Angie Ihlo Fung YOUR EUROPE TEAM (LONDON - LUGANO) Directors Tim Hirsch Anthony Spink Auction & Client Management Team Mira Adusei-Poku Rita Ariete Grace Hawkins Dora Szigeti Tatyana Boyadzhieva Nik von Uexkull John Winchcombe Maurizio Schenini Finance Alison Bennet Marco Fiori Mina Bhagat Dennis Muriu Hemel Thakore Veronica Morris IT & Administration Berdia Qamarauli Michael Addo Liz Cones Curlene Spencer Tom Robinson Cristina Dugoni Giacomo Canzi YOUR AMERICA TEAM (NEW YORK) Managing Director Charles Blane Auction Administration and Marketing & Design Polona Hribovsek Finance & Administration Amit Ramprashad Auctioneer Stephen Goldsmith (Special Consultant) YOUR ASIA TEAM (HONG KONG - SINGAPORE) Administration Angie Ihlo Fung Newton Tsang Sue Pui Arthur Chan Doris Lo Gary Tan

STAMPS 23 February 23 February 24 February 27-28 April May June 11 June 22 June 6-7 July 13 July

The Drs. Joanne and Edward Dauer Collection of Australian States and Commonwealth The “Britannia” Collection of Barbados India, The De La Rue Issues The Philatelic Collector’s Series Sale The Pre-New York 2016 Collector’s Series Sale The Jose Castillejo Collection of Guatemala, 1871-86 The Philatelic Collector’s Series Sale Great Britain Stamps and Postal History The Philatelic Collector’s Series Sale Autographs, Historical Documents, Ephemera and Postal History

London London London London New York New York Hong Kong London London London

16038 16024 16023 16027 154 155 CSS18 16029 16030 16043

London London London Hong Kong London New York

16019 16014 16004 CSS21 16042 324

London London Hong Kong

16020 16005 CSS23

The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale The Bruce Smart Collection of Middle East and North Africa World Banknotes The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale World Banknotes The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale

Hong Kong London London New York London Hong Kong

CSS21 16037 16008 324 16009 CSS23

Orders, Decorations, Campaign Medals & Militaria Orders, Decorations, Campaign Medals & Militaria

London London

16001 16002

The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale Bonds & Share Certificates of the World The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale

Hong Kong London New York Hong Kong

CSS21 16017 324 CSS23

The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale Autographs, Historical Documents, Ephemera and Postal History

New York London

324 16043

An Evening of Great Whiskies and Spirits An Evening of Great Whiskies and Spirits

Hong Kong Hong Kong

SFW19 SFW20

COINS 22 March 22 March 22/23 March 7 April 12 May 22/23 June 29 June 29/30 June 25 August

The Academic Collection of Lord Stewartby: English Coins part 1, Anglo-Saxon and Norman Coins The Dr Paul Broughton Collection of English Hammered Gold Coins Ancient, British & Foreign Coins and Commemorative Medals The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale Ancient and World Coins including European Coins from the Peter Woodhead Collection The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale The Academic Collection of Lord Stewartby: English coins part 2, Plantagenet, Lancastrian and Yorkist Coins Ancient, British & Foreign Coins and Commemorative Medals The Numismatic Collector’s Series Sale

BANKNOTES 7 April 12 April 12/13/14 April 22/23 June 5 July 25 August MEDALS 21 April 21 July BONDS & SHARES 7 April 20 May 22/23 June 25 August AUTOGRAPHS 22/23 June 13 July WINES 8 April 23 June

The above sale dates are subject to change Ken Imase kimase@spink.com

Spink offers the following services: – VALUATIONS FOR INSURANCE AND PROBATE FOR INDIVIDUAL ITEMS OR WHOLE COLLECTIONS – – SALES ON A COMMISSION BASIS EITHER OF INDIVIDUAL PIECES OR WHOLE COLLECTIONS –

16019 cover.qxp_Layout 1 23/02/2016 15:12 Page 1

£25

STAMPS COINS BANKNOTES MEDALS BONDS & SHARES AUTOGRAPHS BOOKS WINES

69 Southampton Row, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 4ET www.spink.com

 234 THE ACADEMIC COLLECTION OF LORD STEWARTBY: ENGLISH COINS PART 1  22 MARCH 2016  LONDON

© Copyright 2016

THE ACADEMIC COLLECTION OF LORD STEWARTBY: ENGLISH COINS PART 1, ANGLO-SAXON AND NORMAN COINS

22 MARCH 2016

LONDON