NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
Sport & Recreation South Africa (SRSA) Tel: (012) 304-5000 Website: www.srsa.gov.za
NATIONAL SPORT and RECREATION PLAN “Sport has the power to change the world. It has the power to inspire. It has the power to unite people in a way that little else can. Sport can awaken hope where there was previously only despair.” (Nelson Mandela, Laureus World Sports Awards Ceremony 2000)
sport & recreation Department: Sport and Recreation South Africa REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
TABLE OF CONTENTS MINISTER’S FOREWORD
3
STATEMENT BY THE DEPUTY MINISTER
5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
7
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
10
Background
10
Preamble
11
Process of developing the National Sport and Recreation Plan (NSRP)
12
Legal framework
14
Vision 2030
15
Vision statement
16
Statement of purpose (Mission)
16
Core values of the envisaged sports system
16
SECTION 2: COMPONENTS OF NSRP
17
Active nation
17
Recreation
19
School sport
22
Participation promotion campaigns
28
Winning nation
30
Talent identification and development
30
Athletes and coaches support programmes
32
Domestic competitions
34
International competitions
35
Recognition system
36
Enabling environment
37
Facilities
37
Clubs
42
Sports Councils
43
Athletes Commission
44
Coaches Commission
45
Administrators and Technical Officials Commission
46
Academy system
47
Sports House
48
Sports Information Centre
49
Education and training
50
Volunteers
51
International relations
52
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
1
Financial resources
53
Sports broadcasting and sponsorships
55
Transversal issues
56
Transformation
56
Priority codes
58
Ethical environment
59
Code of Conduct
61
Geo-political sports boundaries
62
Amateur vs professional sport
63
Sport as tool
64
Sports tourism
64
Sport for peace and development
66
Sport and the environment
67
Sport and National Government Priorities
68
SECTION 3: ROLES and RESPONSIBILITIES
71
GOVERNMENT
71
THE SPORTS CONFEDERATION
71
SECTION 4: CONCLUSION
72
Planning, monitoring and budgeting cycles
72
Collaborative agreements
72
Restructuring
72
Marketing and communication
72
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
73
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
75
ANNEXURE: TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
76
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
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MINISTER’S FOREWORD For the first time ever, South Africa has a National Sport and Recreation Plan (NSRP) – a plan whose strategic focus is to reconstruct and revitalise the delivery of sport and recreation towards building an active and winning nation that equitably improves the lives of all South Africans. The NSRP, as the implementation plan of the policy framework for sport and recreation, is the foundation for an integrated, coordinated, functional and performance oriented sports system. It goes without saying, that for such a system to prevail, we need the sports sector and all sportsloving South Africans to work together. Stemming from our unity and achievements as a host of major sports events, I have no doubt that we can, once again, work together across racial, gender, cultural, and age disparities, towards the realisation of such a system. Our formulation of the NSRP, within a framework of nonracial, non-sexist and democratic principles as enshrined in our Constitution, is a call for sport and recreation to be recognised as an integral part of transforming our society. As government, we will work towards clearing all stumbling blocks that stand in the way of successfully implementing the NSRP and add value towards bettering the lives of fellow South Africans. We acknowledge that with the NSRP officially approved, it may be necessary to review the National Sport and Recreation Amendment Act, (Act No.18 of 2007) as well as to amend and/or promulgate fur-
Minister Fikile Mbalula
ther legislation. Coupled with the review of legislation, is a review of the Articles of Association of SASCOC, revised
least 50% of all South Africans participate in sport or active
role demarcation at a macro level and improved institu-
recreation; and where there is sustainable talent identifi-
tional mechanisms, encompassing restructuring and a new
cation, nurturing and development programmes in place
aligned funding model.
that contribute to transforming the demographic of the
With the stumbling blocks eroded, we should, as a coun-
sports sector. We want sufficient and accessible sports
try, be able to realise an ideal future in which South Africa
facilities that are well maintained by Municipalities and fully
is acknowledged as a leader in world sport and recreation
utilised by communities. We would also like to see increased
both as a host and as a competitor on the field of play.
levels of national unity and socially cohesive communities,
This status should include our significant contribution to
as well as an ethical and drug-free sporting society, to whom
sports research. We would like to see a community where at
good corporate governance has become second nature.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
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The envisaged sports system has to be informed by core
circumstances dictate that in addition to these two interna-
values that will guide the day-to-day behaviour of those
tionally recognised focus areas for a successful sports sys-
within the system. The values must assist us to con-
tem, we recognise the value of the enabling environment
tribute towards our vision of “An Active and Winning
that is required to give effect to the two focus areas.
Nation”. This vision requires that there be accessibility,
There can be no doubt that true accessibility and equitabil-
where sport and recreation are available to all; equitability,
ity can only be visible in a transformed sport and recreation
where every individual has an equal opportunity to make
sector. It is for this reason that at the core of the NSRP is a
for him/herself the life that he/she is able and wishes to
Transformation Charter whose purpose is to transform the
have without being prevented to do so by any discrimina-
delivery of sport in South Africa and to reap such benefits
tory practices; fairness, where fairness and fair play shape
as the establishment of a competitive and demographic-
the institutions, organisations and administrators govern-
ally representative sports system. Aligned to the Charter
ing sport; ethics, where a Code of Ethics regulating be-
is a multi-dimensional Transformation Performance Score-
haviour, is compiled and adhered to; athlete-centeredness
card that will enable the sports system to measure progress
and coach driven approach, where all aspects of the sys-
made towards a transformed sport and recreation sector.
tem are devoted to the long-term welfare and improvement of athletes, who are guided by well-trained and ex-
As government, we are proud that in all the activities out-
perienced coaches. This long term improvement must be
lined in the NSRP, special emphasis has been placed on
underpinned by a commitment to excellence at all levels in
the inclusion, empowerment and promotion of the govern-
all endeavours and supported through a shared leadership
ment’s priority groups, namely the youth, the aged, wom-
and unified purpose of all those who have a role to play in
en, rural communities and people with disabilities. These
the success of the sport and recreation sector.
groups must be catered for if we truly respect the price paid by those who laid down their lives for the achieve-
Although worldwide strategies are focused on increasing
ment of democracy. We therefore owe it to our predeces-
levels of participation in sport and recreation, as well as
sors, ourselves, and generations to come, to make the
improving our international sports successes, our unique
NSRP work. Together, we can.
Thank You
Mr FA Mbalula Minister: Sport & Recreation South Africa
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
4
STATEMENT BY THE DEPUTY MINISTER The National Sport and Recreation Plan (NSRP) was developed through an intense and thorough consultative process with robust debates and constructive contributions from all role-players that comprise the sport and recreation sector in the country. The leadership and representative membership of the Steering Committee to oversee the NSRP process, was the first sign that the national indaba would ultimately develop the NSRP and would not be another “talk-shop�. Chaired by myself, the Steering Committee had as its members, the ministry of Sport & Recreation, all provinces, the South African Local Government Association (SALGA), SASCOC and other identified role-players that were seen as critical to the success of the process. During
the
consultation
process
various
reference
documents supplementing the Plan and providing greater insight regarding the NSRP were identified and/or developed. In the provinces consultations took the form of district and regional workshops that culminated in nine Provincial Izindaba that were attended by nearly 4 000 people. These workshops and izindaba were attended by a cross section of our society. Other consultative engagements included meetings of the SASCOC Board and its members; Deputy Minister Gert Oosthuizen
the Portfolio Committee on Sport and Recreation and the Select Committee on Education and Recreation of the NCOP; the Social Protection and Human Development Cluster and Cabinet Committee; the Editors Forum; public entities and sports bodies; business sector; civil society;
Issues where different opinions were expressed were de-
and former sports leaders.
bated in the six topic-specific Commissions focusing on: (1) Recreation/Mass Participation/School Sport; (2) The geo-
The consultation process resulted in approximately 1 500 in-
political constitutional boundaries versus sport federation
puts that were evaluated by the Evaluation and Drafting Sub-
boundaries and sports councils; (3) Facilities; (4) Role de-
Committee of the Steering Committee. The Sub-Committee
marcation at macro level and amateur versus professional
critically interrogated and evaluated all the remarks, pro-
sport; and (5) Transformation. An additional Commission
posed amendments, inputs and recommendations that were
was also set aside for all (6) non-disputed resolutions.
received with a view of compiling a final draft of the NSRP.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
5
The NSRP was officially approved at the National Sport
The NSRP is an eight year implementation plan for the
and Recreation Indaba attended by 693 delegates in
sport and recreation policy framework as captured in the
Midrand, Gauteng, on 21 and 22 November 2011. The
White Paper. The NSRP will be monitored annually to iden-
Indaba concluded with the signing of the Indaba Declara-
tify any hindrances which may negatively impact on effec-
tion by all major role-players and stakeholders.
tive implementation. It will be reviewed in 2020.
Although different stakeholders are allocated responsibili-
Due to the complexity and broad application of the NSRP,
ties in the NSRP, the Minister, as the authority that has the
it will be implemented in consecutive phases. The compo-
legislative powers to oversee the development and man-
nents of each phase will supplement each other and enrich
agement of sport and recreation in the country, will remain
previous phases. A thematic approach is envisaged with
the custodian of sport and recreation in South Africa. How-
relevant themes being adopted each year.
ever, for the NSRP to achieve what it was developed for, all
I wish to thank all the individuals and organisations for their
key role-players have to streamline their implementation
very meaningful contributions to this historic document for
by aligning their planning cycles as well as the strategic
our sector. It is our National Sport and Recreation Plan, let
and business plans with the NSRP. Collaborative agree-
us implement it together!
ments will also be signed with stakeholders who can assist with the implementation of the NSRP.
Mr GC Oosthuizen M.P. Deputy Minister: Sport & Recreation South Africa
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
6
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The National Sport and Recreation Plan (NSRP) will be
The NSRP specifically focuses on the following strategic
an eight year sustainable implementation plan for the
objectives to assist with broadening the base of sport and
sport and recreation policy framework as captured in the
recreation in South Africa:
White Paper. Whilst it is envisaged that the White Paper
To improve the health and well-being of the na-
will remain relevant until 2019, the NSRP will be closely
tion by providing mass participation opportunities
monitored annually to identify any hindrances which may
through active recreation.
negatively impact on implementation. It will be reviewed
To maximise access to sport, recreation and physi-
in 2020.
cal education in every school in South Africa.
The NSRP is the end product of a structured process of
To promote participation in sport and recreation by
broad consultation and robust debate with a diverse and
initiating and implementing targeted campaigns.
encompassing group of stakeholders representing the
In developing a winning nation it is important to improve
South African sport and recreation sector.
international sports successes by supporting athletes at all
The NSRP commences with a background reflecting his-
levels of participation. The following strategic objectives
torically where we come from and some of the significant
aim to achieve this:
milestones achieved in establishing a democratic, non-
To identify and develop talented athletes through
racial sports system for our country. The structure of the
the implementation of a structured system.
document is outlined in the preamble where-after atten-
To improve the performances of athletes and
tion is given to the process of developing the NSRP and
coaches by providing them with access to a
the legal framework regulating the NSRP.
comprehensive range of support programmes.
When describing the Vision 2030 (linked to the National
To develop talented athletes by providing them
Development Plan of South Africa) the expected outcomes
with opportunities to participate and excel in
and ideal future for a South African sports system are
domestic competitions.
expressed. A bold vision statement is given followed by a
To develop elite athletes by providing them
clear statement of purpose.
with opportunities to excel at international
Section 1 of the NSRP concludes by identifying the core
competitions.
values desired to guide the implementation of the NSRP.
To acknowledge the achievements of individuals
Section 2 is essentially the nucleus of the NSRP as it pro-
and teams within the South African sport and
vides details of the 3 core pillars of implementation: (1)
recreation sector through the establishment of a
active nation (2) winning nation (3) enabling environment.
recognition system.
These pillars are underpinned by transversal issues and
The term “athlete� in the NSRP is a generic reference for all people participating in sport and recreation.
utilising sport as a tool to achieve national and global priorities. When building an active nation it is clear that no country can expect to achieve and sustain success at the elite level without a strong participation base in the community, because that is where every champion has their beginning.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
7
Achieving an active and winning nation is underpinned
Integral to campaigning for and supporting an active and
by an enabling environment with the following strategic
winning nation are five transversal issues which permeate
objectives:
every building block of the NSRP, and are considered non-
To ensure that South African sport and recreation
negotiable imperatives. The transversal issues have the fol-
is supported by adequate and well maintained
lowing strategic objectives:
facilities.
To ensure that equal opportunities exist for all
To provide formal sports participation opportuni-
South Africans to participate and excel in sport
ties through an integrated and sustainable club
and recreation through the adoption of deliberate
structure.
transformation initiatives.
To integrate the development of South African
To maximise the return on investment by prior-
sport at provincial and local levels through
itising sporting codes best suited to broadening
functional sports councils.
the participation base or achieving international success.
To provide athletes with a forum to address their
To ensure that the South African sport and recrea-
needs.
tion sector is globally respected for its high values
To support and empower South African coaches.
and ethical behaviour.
To support and empower South African administra-
To contribute to improved governance in sport
tors and technical officials.
through an alignment of provincial sports bounda-
To support the development of South African sport
ries with the country’s geo-political boundaries.
through a coordinated academy system.
To protect the rights and interests of talented
To provide National Federations (NFs) with admin-
athletes under 18 years of age by providing clear
istrative and governance support through the me-
guidelines on amateur and professional sport.
dium of a Sports House.
Section two concludes with a review of using sport as a
To empower the sport and recreation sector with
tool to support and achieve a diverse range of national
relevant information through the establishment of a
and global priorities with the following strategic objectives:
Sports Information Centre.
To use sport and recreation as a medium to attract
To empower the human resource base through the
tourists to South Africa.
provision of accredited education and training
To use sport and recreation as a mechanism for
programmes.
achieving peace and development.
To empower volunteers to adequately support the
To ensure that participation in sport and recrea-
South African sports system.
tion activities is conducted in an environmentally
To ensure that South African sport and recreation
sustainable manner and to use sport as a tool for
benefit from strategic international relations.
communicating environmental messages and
To secure and efficiently manage financial resources
encouraging actions to clean up the environment.
to optimally support sport and recreation.
To capitalise on the numerous benefits derived from
To capitalise on the impact that broadcasting and
participating in sport and recreation as a mechanism
sponsorship have on the development of sport and
towards achieving and supporting the priorities of
recreation.
National Government. This includes among others:
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
8
To build the sports economy to effectively
Section 3 of the NSRP provides clarity on the demarca-
contribute to shared economic growth and
tion of roles and responsibilities of the stakeholders in
development in South Africa, including
the sector.
through the creation of decent work.
Section 4 offers a conclusion that details a way forward in
To use sport and recreation as a medium
terms of:
for building social cohesion and sustainable
Planning, monitoring and budgeting cycles
communities.
Collaborative agreements
To harness the nation-building characteris-
Coordination and cooperation
tics of sport and recreation.
Restructuring
To use sport and recreation as a medium of
Marketing and communication.
building a healthy nation.
Minister Fikile Mbalula and Deputy Minister Gert Oosthuizen at the National Sport and Recreation Indaba
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
9
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION Background
The advent of democracy in 1994 ushered in significant changes to policies and legislation that impacted on all
The apartheid era in South Africa, which ended in 1994
sectors of society and that addressed all aspects of politi-
when the country held its first ever democratic elections,
cal, social-economic and human rights of people. All the
was characterised by numerous discriminatory laws and
changes were driven by the democratic government’s goal
practices based on race. The sport and recreation sector
of transforming South Africa into a free, just and equitable
did not escape the scourge of legalised, institutionalised
society that meets the needs of its people by creating a
and non-institutionalised racial practices.
better life for all.
The vast majority of Blacks (i.e. African, Indian and ColThe new democratic government of South Africa, under the leadership of the African National Congress (ANC) as the ruling party, consolidated the efforts of SACOS, SANROC and the NSC by building a democratic sports system that addressed the imbalances of the past.
oured people) did not have equal access to competitive or recreational sports opportunities at school or community levels. There was little or no investment into sports infrastructure, equipment, attire, development, talent identification and/or activities for previously disadvantaged population groups. At the same time, apartheid South Africa
The process of unifying South African sports bodies was
was subjected to international sporting sanctions which
institutionally achieved in the early nineties.
isolated the country and its White athletes from interna-
Given government’s understanding of the important so-
tional competition.
cio-economic and developmental role of sport, this sector
Irrespective of these racial practices various sports organi-
was identified as needing to be transformed to, amongst
sations tirelessly fought for establishing a sports system
others, increase and ensure equitable access to all sport-
free of discrimination and that would provide equal partici-
ing opportunities; develop and build the sports economy;
pation opportunities for all South Africans. This was done
increase the social development impact of sport; harness
through the dedicated leadership and work of organisa-
and further develop the competitive abilities of South Af-
tions such as the South African Council on Sport (SACOS),
rican sports persons to participate in international sports
the South African Non-Racial Olympic Committee (SAN-
competitions and for the sector to reflect the demograph-
ROC), National Olympic Committee of South Africa (NOC-
ics of the country.
SA) and the National Sports Council (NSC).
In 1996, the late Minister of Sport and Recreation, Mr S.V.
In 1993, the NSC convened a “Vision for Sport” national
Tshwete released a White Paper on sport and recreation.
sports conference. The NSC was established to unify sports
The White Paper was the first official policy on sport and
structures; develop a national sports policy and facilitate
recreation since the establishment of this Ministry on 1
equitable development of sport in a democratic South
July 1994. Five years after the first White Paper on sport
Africa. The sports development pyramid or continuum of
and recreation was released, it was revised and updated
foundation, participation, performance and excellence
to take into account new developments in the sport and
phases was mooted at this conference. This approach,
recreation sector.
as well as the outcomes of the conference, was included
At the end of 2000, the then Minister of Sport and Rec-
in the democratic government’s first discussion paper on
reation, Mr B.M.N. Balfour appointed a Ministerial Task
sport entitled “Getting the Nation to Play”.
Team (MTT) to investigate factors that negatively impact
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
10
on South Africa’s performance in high performance sport
ment, an outcomes-based approach to governance and
at an international level. This initiative was partly motivated
the proactive role of a developmental government.
by the perception that South Africa performed poorly at
The third revision of the White Paper addresses the afore-
the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. Although the MTT was
mentioned issues. The process of updating the White
tasked with focusing on high performance or elite sport;
Paper was finalised in 2012 together with the development
its report and recommendations addressed improving the
of a Road Map that outlined priority areas for sport and
overall sports system in South Africa.
recreation. These documents form the basis for the devel-
The Cabinet approval of the MTT report towards the end
opment of government’s first ever National Sport and Rec-
of 2003 paved the way for the rationalisation of South Af-
reation Plan, nurturing a vibrant sports system that encour-
rican sport with a reduction of seven umbrella bodies to
ages growth and development of the sports sector and the
only two, namely a fully fledged Department of Sport and
equitable delivery of sport to all to ensure that South Africa
Recreation to deal with mass participation and a non-gov-
is both “An Active and a Winning Nation”.
ernmental sports organisation to assume the coordinating
Preamble
responsibility for high performance sport. The former enti-
In South Africa we have experienced how sport can benefit from and exploit social and economic opportunities.
ties at a macro-level comprised the following: Sport and Recreation South Africa (SRSA) South African Sports Commission (SASC)
This was experienced, for example, when South Africa won
National Olympic Committee of South Africa
the IRB Rugby World Cup in 1995 and 2007 and more specif-
(NOCSA)
ically during the 2010 FIFA World CupTM. To build on these
Disability Sport South Africa (DISSA)
positive experiences it is essential to have an integrated, co-
South African Commonwealth Games Association
ordinated, functional and performance oriented sports sys-
(SACGA)
tem in place. The NSRP is the foundation of such a system.
South African Students Sports Union (SASSU)
The strategic focus of the NSRP is to reconstruct and revitalise the delivery of sport and recreation towards building an active and winning nation that
United School Sports Association of South Africa (USSASA).
equitably improves the lives of all South Africans.
In 2004, the South African Sports Commission Act was repealed and the South African Sports Confederation and
The NSRP is the implementation plan of the policy
Olympic Committee (SASCOC) was established.
framework for sport and recreation as captured in the revised White Paper. In other words the White Paper deter-
It is important to note that where there is reference to “SASCOC” in the NSRP it includes the National Federations as well as the Provincial Sports Councils affiliated to SASCOC.
mines the “what” and the NSRP the “how”. Worldwide strategies are focused on increasing levels of participation in sport and recreation, as well as achieving success in high profile sports. The benefits of this approach,
The 2001 revised White Paper does not reflect the institu-
for South Africa, are reflected in a document entitled a “Case
tional changes made in 2004. Nor does it adequately re-
for Sport”, published by Sport and Recreation South Africa
flect government’s understanding of transformation of the
(SRSA) in December 2009. The NSRP not only focuses on
sport and recreation sector based on the sector’s role in
these two internationally recognised pillars for any success-
social development, the sports economy, sport as a right,
ful sports system but extrapolates on the enabling environ-
sport in development and peace, sport and the environ-
ment that is required to give effect to the two focus areas.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
11
At the heart of the NSRP is a Transformation Charter
phases. A thematic approach is envisaged with rele-
and a multi-dimensional Transformation Performance
vant themes being adopted each year.
Scorecard. The purpose of the Charter is to transform
Process of developing the National Sport and Recreation Plan (NSRP)
the delivery of sport in South Africa to reap benefits such as the establishment of a competitive and demographically representative sports system guided by the values of
The NSRP represents a truly “bottoms-up” plan for trans-
equal opportunity, fairness and just behaviour, equitable
forming the delivery of sport and recreation in South Af-
resource distribution, empowerment, and affirmation. The
rica. It was developed through an intense and thorough
implementation, management and monitoring of sport’s
consultative process with robust debates and constructive
transformation is supported by a scorecard that will enable
contributions from all role-players that comprise the sport
the sports system to measure where it is in its transforma-
and recreation sector in the country. Highlights of the pro-
tion journey, whether it is improving and to set targets.
cess in 2011 were:
The NSRP provides for the different stages of a long term
At a Departmental strategic workshop from 10 – 12
participant development plan. This includes, among oth-
January delegates agreed to organise a National
ers the physical, mental, emotional, and cognitive devel-
Sport and Recreation Indaba to finalise South Af-
opment of athletes within the entire sports development
rica’s first NSRP.
continuum, including athletes with a disability. (Also see
Minister Fikile Mbalula appointed a Steering Com-
the reference document “South African Sport for Life –
mittee to oversee the NSRP process, with Deputy
Long Term Participant Development”.)
Minister Gert Oosthuizen as the Committee Chair-
In all the activities, as outlined in the NSRP, special emphasis is put on the inclusion, empowerment and promotion of GOVERNMENT’S PRIORITY GROUPS, namely the youth, the aged, women,
person. The first meeting of the Steering Commit-
rural communities and people with disabilities.
represented on the Steering Committee.
tee was held on 4 February. All Provinces, the South African Local Government Association (SALGA), SASCOC and other identified role-players were
Without a coordinated, integrated and aligned nation-
The concept of the NSRP and Indaba was launched
al sports system within which all component parts are
through the media to stimulate public debate on 5
focused towards a common set of goals and ob-
April.
jectives, the potential value of sport to the South
Also in April the SRSA website was used to encour-
African society cannot be fully realised.
To en-
age public participation and inputs to the NSRP. An
sure a collective buy-in and to streamline imple-
“Indaba Opinion Piece” on the National Indaba
mentation towards common objectives, it is im-
was also released to stimulate debate.
portant that role-players align their strategic and
The draft NSRP was finalised in May and distributed
business plans with the NSRP and that planning
for comments and inputs.
cycles, as far as is possible, are also aligned.
The first draft of the Transformation Charter accom-
Due to the complexity and broad application of the
panied by a Scorecard was finalised in June and dis-
NSRP it is foreseeable that it will be implemented
tributed for comments and inputs.
in consecutive phases. The components of each
A briefing session on the NSRP was held with SRSA
phase will supplement each other and enrich previous
staff on 15 August.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
12
The NSRP was debated at meetings of SASCOC in
Public entities and sports bodies on
East London on 16 April and in Rustenburg on 26
8 November.
August. These interactions provided all recognised
Business sector on 11 November.
National Federations with the opportunity to make
Civil society on 12 November.
inputs on the NSRP.
Former sports leaders on 16 November.
A presentation on the NSRP was done to the Port-
Executive Board of SASCOC on 18 November.
folio Committee on Sport and Recreation on 23 August and a week later to the Standing Commit-
During the consultation process various reference docu-
tee on Education and Recreation of the National
ments supplementing the Plan and providing greater
Council of Provinces.
insight regarding the NSRP were identified and/or
In September the NSRP was presented to the
developed.
Social Protection and Human Development Cluster
In the provinces consultations took the form of district
and Cabinet Committee.
and regional workshops that culminated in nine Provincial
The following consultations took place with specific
Izindaba that were attended by nearly 5 000 people. The
interest groups towards the end of 2011:
following table summarises the consultations that were organised by the provincial governments and by SASCOC:
The Editors Forum on 27 October.
Date 2011
Event
Venue
Participants
23-24 July
Mpumalanga Izindaba
Mbombela
227
30 July
Western Cape Izindaba
Cape Town
227
3 August
Gauteng Izindaba
Johannesburg
900
5-6 August
Free State Izindaba
Bloemfontein
710
11-12 August
KZN Izindaba
Durban
1 045
12-14 August
Limpopo Izindaba
Bela Bela
200
13 August
Eastern Cape Izindaba
East London
59
19 August
Northern Cape Izindaba
Kimberley
706
26 August
SASCOC Indaba
Rustenburg
99
16-17 September
North West Izindaba
Klerksdorp
429
TOTAL
4 602
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
13
At the meeting of the Steering Committee of 01 August
all major role-players. In the Declaration the delegates ex-
2011 representatives from the following institutions were
pressed the belief that among others:
appointed to serve on an Evaluation and Drafting Sub-
“The NSRP has the potential to reconstruct and revitalise the delivery of sport and recreation towards building an active and winning nation that equitably improves the lives of all South Africans.�
Committee: SRSA The Ministry Provincial Government SALGA and
Legal framework
SASCOC.
The NSRP was formulated within the framework of non-
The main purpose of the Evaluation and Drafting Sub-
racial, non-sexist and democratic principles as enshrined in
Committee was to critically interrogate and evaluate all
our Constitution. In this regard sport and recreation should
the remarks, proposed amendments, inputs and recom-
be seen as an integral part of transforming our society.
mendations received with a view of compiling a final draft
Although different stakeholders are allocated responsibili-
NSRP. Approximately 1 500 inputs were evaluated. Of the
ties in the NSRP, the Minister will remain the custodian of
inputs received there was consensus and support for more
sport and recreation in South Africa. The Minister has the
than 90% of the NSRP. The issues where different opinions
legislative powers to oversee the development and man-
were expressed were debated in the following six Com-
agement of sport and recreation in the country. The Minis-
missions at the National Sport and Recreation Indaba that
ter is therefore the principal authority of Government with
took place at the Gallagher Convention Centre in Midrand
regards to all sport and recreation matters. This, however,
on 21 and 22 November 2011:
does not negate his/her right to enter into Service Level
Commission One: Recreation/Mass Participation/
Agreements (SLAs) with delivery agents identified in the
School Sport.
NSRP.
Commission Two: The geo-political constitutional
The following are some of the most important legal frame-
boundaries versus sports federation boundaries
works according to which the NSRP was developed and
and sports councils.
will be implemented:
Commission Three: Facilities.
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996;
Commission Four: Role demarcation at macro level
National Sport and Recreation Act, 1998 (Act
and amateur versus professional sport.
No.110 of 1998 as amended);
Commission Five: Transformation.
South African Institute for Drug-Free Sport Act,
Commission Six: All non-disputed resolutions.
1997 (Act No. 14 of 1997 as amended);
The NSRP was officially approved at the National Sport
South African Boxing Act, 2001 (Act No. 11 of 2001);
and Recreation Indaba attended by 693 people (against a
Intergovernmental Relations Framework Act, 2005
planned 500) with the understanding that the NSRP must
(Act No. 13 of 2005);
be aligned with the resolutions adopted at the Indaba by
Lotteries Act, 1997 (Act No. 57 of 1997);
31 January 2012.
SA Schools Act, 1996 (Act No. 84 of 1996); and
The National Sport and Recreation Indaba was concluded
Public Finance Management Act, 1999 (Act No. 1 of
with the signing of an all-important Indaba Declaration by
1999 as amended).
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
14
Vision 2030
With the NSRP officially approved it may be necessary to review the National Sport and Recreation Act 1998, (Act
In support of the National Development Plan the sports
No.110 of 1998 as amended in 2007) as well as to amend
sector has developed its own vision for 2030. The following
and/or promulgate further legislation.
expected outcomes and “ideal future” for a South African sports system by 2030 are fully described in the White Paper for sport and recreation.
Good coporate governance
A sport and recreation sector working in harmony
Ethical and drug-free sport
Adequate resources
Sport and recreation a significant contributor to the country’s GDP
Physical education and sport in all schools
Career paths in sport and recreation
Sustainable talent identification, nurturing and development
VISION 2030 SA a choice destination for major events and sports tourism
Transformation achieved
Increased levels of national unity and socially cohesive communities
Sufficient sports facilities
80% of the priority NFs in the top 3 positions in world rankings
Skilled and qualified sport and recreation practitioners
50% of all South Africans participating in sport or active recreation
SA a leader in world sport and recreation, including sports research
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
15
In working towards the achievement of the 2030 ideal sports
Ethics: Ethics are the essence of sport. The implementa-
system the following vision and mission will be pursued:
tion of the NSRP will be underpinned by a Code of Conduct addressing issues such as playing fair, following the
Vision statement “An Active and Winning Nation”
rules, respecting your competitor, being tolerant of others and participating in sport and recreation free of drugs and illegal substances. Excellence: There must be a commitment to excellence at
Statement of purpose (Mission) “To transform the delivery of sport and recreation by ensuring equitable access, development and excellence at all levels of participation and to harness the socio-economic contributions that can create a better life for all South Africans.”
all levels in all endeavours. Fairness: Sports people believe fairness and fair play are inextricably linked to the positive sports experience and must shape the institutions, organisations and administrators governing sport. Fairness pervades the entire sports system.
Core values of the envisaged sports system
Shared leadership: Responsibility for sport is shared by
The value system considers sport at every level from the
many partners including governments, sports organisa-
school and community playing fields to the highest level
tions and education within a seamless sports continuum
of international competition. It represents a set of core
that demands collaboration and shared leadership by all
values, generally accepted by the sports system, guides
partners.
day-to-day behaviour, and collectively helps to create the “ideal future” for the sports system. These values include:
Unified purpose: This sports system is for the benefit of the nation as a whole. There must be a unified direction
Accessibility: Sport is available to all. Geographical loca-
covering all elements of the system; it must be centrally
tion, economic status, age, gender, ability, disability, lan-
driven, implemented at provincial and local level, with no
guage and other elements of a society’s diversity does not
duplication, to give the best value possible for the funding
infringe on the opportunity to participate in sport.
available.
Athlete-centeredness: At the core of the sports system, athletes are supported in a holistic way – with care for the individual’s growth and development, physical, moral, emotional and spiritual health. Every part of the system is devoted to the long-term welfare and improvement of athletes. Coach driven: The system is guided by well-trained and experienced coaches. Equitability: Every individual should have an equal opportunity to make for him/herself the life that he/she is able and wishes to have, consistent with his or her duties and obligations as a member of society without being hindered in or prevented from doing so by discriminatory practices. Equitable treatment is a fundamental value for all participating in sport.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
16
SECTION 2: COMPONENTS OF THE NSRP ACTIVE NATION
Worldwide sports strategies are focused on increasing levels of participation in sport and recreation, as well as
This pillar comprises of three strategic objectives, namely:
achieving success at an international level. The NSRP focuses on these two internationally recognised pillars
Recreation;
supporting a successful sports system as well as creating
School Sport; and
an enabling environment underpinning participation in
Participation Promotion Campaigns.
sport and recreation. Due consideration is given to the No country can expect to achieve and sustain success at an elite level without a strong participation base in the community, as that is the beginning for every champion.
history of the country and the importance of addressing the imbalances that are still perceptible in our society through the adoption of transversal issues. The NSRP also acknowledges the role of sport as a tool to achieve
“As a tool for health-enhancing physical activity, the sports
national and global priorities.
movement has a greater influence than any other social
In essence the NSRP details the programmes, projects
movement.� SRSA fully agrees with this statement of the
and activities that will be undertaken by all role-players
European Commission as captured in its 2007 White Paper
that comprise the South Africa sports sector to achieve
on Sport.
the vision, mission and strategic objectives of the White Paper on sport and recreation, i.e. an active nation, a win-
The NSRP paves the way to ensure that as many South
ning nation and the creation of an enabling environment
Africans as possible have access to sport and recreation, es-
to achieve an active and winning sporting nation.
pecially those from previously disadvantaged communities.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
17
Performance indicator:
As the focus of the NSRP is the physical well-being of the
Percentage of the population actively participating
nation, it will focus on supporting sport and active recrea-
in sport and recreation.
tion as illustrated below.
Although documented in the White Paper on sport and recreation, it is perhaps pertinent to reiterate what is meant when referring to the terms “sport” and “recreation” by means of the following diagram:
SPORT Physical exertion Rule bound Element of competition (club to international)
External rewards Physically and mentally beneficial Has economic benefits Casual or organised Facility dependant Contributes to social outcomes
ACTIVE RECREATION
PASSIVE RECREATION
Rules, somewhat flexible Compete against self or nature Physically and mentally beneficial
Examples: Walking, jogging, hop scotch, adventure, skipping (kgati)
(including nation building)
Examples: Soccer, Netball, Swimming, Cricket, Hockey, Rugby
In leisure time Voluntary participation Not rule-bound Non-competitive Overlap with other areas eg: arts and culture; education Purely for fun an enjoyment
Examples: Knitting, sewing, bird watching, listening to music, watching movies, playing computer games
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
18
Recreation
substance abuse, domestic violence as well as health issues such as cardiac diseases, diabetes, obesity and HIV and
Strategic objective 1: To improve the health and well-being of the nation by providing mass participation opportunities through active recreation.
AIDS. To increase an interest in participating in recreation creative opportunities, programmes and campaigns need
Recreation plays a pivotal role in improving the health and
to be available to stimulate and meet the needs of diverse
well being of an individual, creating liveable communities
segments of the population.
and promoting social cohesion. In terms of the Universal
Through active recreation programmes the NSRP aims to:
Declaration of Human Rights (Article 24), all people have a
Facilitate opportunities where communities can
basic human right to recreation activities.
participate in various physical activities.
Recreation and sports development are two clearly distin-
Reinforce a positive attitude in our youth thereby
guishable terms and mass participation is applicable to
bringing about positive behavioural change.
both. Sports development includes regulated, formalised and structured activity whilst recreation consists of activi-
Ensure synergy between school and community
ties aimed at having fun and participation and which is by
initiatives.
individual choice.
Continue the legacy of the 2010 FIFA World CupTM.
There is a need to use active recreation programmes as a
Interrogate options to ensure that programmes are
means to develop citizenship values in young people and
having the most effective impact.
to teach them how to make a valuable contribution to their
Performance Indicators:
communities. Active recreation programmes should be
Number of active recreation events organised and
designed to reach broad sectors of the population, includ-
implemented.
ing marginalised groups, affording them access to partici-
Number of active recreation participants in events
pation and a share in the wider sports community.
organised and implemented.
The NSRP recognises that recreation is a significant part of any nation’s culture, leisure time, health, economy and education. People directly involved will benefit from a significantly enhanced quality of life. The physical activities people engage in, how they are integrated into community life, the values expressed through them and how they are celebrated; help define individuals, groups, communities and a nation. Recreational opportunities provide personal benefits such as self fulfilment and developing personal relationships, as well as social benefits such as improving social integration, developing community and cultural identity. Regular and structured recreational activities can assist in addressing the social challenges of delinquency, crime, alcohol and
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
19
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery
Timeline
Partners
National Recreation Advisory Committee
Appoint experts to serve on a National Recreation Advisory Committee.
SRSA
-
2012
Database of key stakeholders
Engage with key stakeholders on active recreation issues and compile a contact list of relevant role-players.
SRSA
Advisory Committee
2012
Integrated programme of recreation events
Agree on active recreation programmes. Prepare a calendar of major recreation events and provide programme details. Promote recreation holistically in the sector. Strengthen partnerships with recreational agencies and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) to deliver effective programmes to communities. Utilise parks and open spaces for recreation activities.
SRSA
Prov Gov DOH DSD SASCOC NGO’s
2012
Participation baseline study
Ascertain current participation baselines available. Initiate research to determine the percentage of South Africans actively participating in sport and recreation.
SRSA
SASCOC
2012
Community structures
Facilitate the establishment of community sport and recreation hubs and clubs that integrate into NF structures.
SRSA
Prov Gov Local Gov SASCOC
2012
Audit the location of hubs. (A hub is a platform or vehicle to encourage mass participation in sport and recreation activities in order to promote active and healthy life-styles amongst all age groups and abilities.)
SRSA
Prov Gov Local Gov SASCOC
2012
Procure and develop a Geographical Information System (GIS) for hubs, clubs established and schools.
SRSA
Prov Gov Local Gov SASCOC
2013
Convert hubs into self sustainable entities like Community Based Organisations (CBOs), Non Profit Organisations (NPOs) or NGOs.
SRSA
Prov Gov Local Gov NGOs
On going
Implement outreach programmes for vulnerable and previously marginalised groups through hubs.
SRSA
Prov Gov Local Gov
On going
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
20
Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery
Timeline
Partners
Sport for development network
Identify and implement a network of NGOs/CBOs/ NPOs that contribute to sport for development and behavioural change.
SRSA
Prov Gov Local Gov SASCOC
2012
Basic sports capacity development and community outreach
Develop training tools for sports development.
SRSA
SASCOC
2012
Support the delivery of community outreach programmes (Range of focus could include tertiary institutions).
SRSA
Prov Gov Local Gov CBOs
On going
Mass Participation Programme Appraisal
Review the Mass Participation Programme (MPP) to improve its role in sports development and addressing transformation.
SRSA
Prov Gov
2012
Annual National Youth Camps
Organise National Youth Camps in all Provinces. Ensure a special focus on unemployed youth and children living on the streets. Empower youth leaders to run Youth Camps. Tap into international agreements to action exchange programmes.
SRSA
Prov Gov Local Gov SASCOC
2012 On going
SA Games replaced
Replace SA Games with Youth Camps and the National School Sport Championships.
SRSA
Prov Gov SASCOC
2012 On going
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
21
School sport Strategic objective 2: To maximise access to sport, recreation and physical education in every school in South Africa. The promotion of sport and physical education at schools plays an important role in creating motivation for, and commitment to life-long participation.
Evidence exists
that sport and physical activity can benefit education, however this has not been fully capitalised upon since our democracy in 1994. It is acknowledged that sport presents the child at school with life skills in a way unsurpassed by any other activity. Various initiatives with the private sector could assist in the implementation of sport in school projects. School sport has a valuable contribution to make in the development and transformation of sport but it is not an all-encompassing solution. In addition, sports schools have the potential to maximise the sports potential of learners and to become the hub for sports development. In the delivery of school sport the cooperation and clear role demarcation between all the relevant role-players is fundamental. This cooperation should be based on Constitutional and legal frameworks.
Performance indicators: Number of learners participating in school sport. Number of educators trained and delivering school sports programmes. Number of schools with school sports programmes.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
22
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
23
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
School sport implementation
Conduct an audit of basic movement skills of South African children.
DBE
Ensure that Physical Education (PE) is compulsory and a stand alone subject in the school curriculum. This encompasses:
DBE
Re-introducing PE as a curriculum subject/outcome with requisite time. Appointing educators qualified in PE (not embedded in Life Orientation). Assessing the capacity of educators to deliver PE and sports specific training. Re-skilling/up-skilling educators to deliver PE. Resourcing schools with the requisite PE equipment. Enforce the delivery of sport in all schools based on an approved School Sports Policy.
DBE
Implement a vibrant extra-mural sports programme at all schools as per Section 21(b) of the Schools Act (in conjunction with school governing bodies).
DBE
Implement a weekly structured school sports league programme in priority codes in conjunction with NFs. (NFs are the custodians of their codes but at the same time are accountable to their stakeholders.)
DBE
Identify innovative programmes to support the school sports development programmes (resuscitate the concept of “Wednesday sport�).
DBE
Saturday leagues must be introduced by NFs to encourage parental involvement.
SASCOC
Identify and support priority codes played at schools to ensure that school sport contributes to the development of sport in line with national priorities. Ensure that there are coaches at all schools dedicated to the priority NFs.
SRSA
Ensure that NFs develop programmes to roll out the school sports priority codes in schools.
SASCOC
Ensure that preference is given to priority NFs when facilities, equipment and other resources are provided at schools.
DBE
Encourage NFs (not currently part of the school sports programme) to take initiative for the inclusion of their codes in school sports programmes. The school sports structures must become affiliates of the federations ensuring that all programmes are streamlined.
SASCOC
Include and acknowledge school sport within the Long Term Athlete Development Plan.
SASCOC
Support Talent Identification and Development (TID) and the culmination of school sports events into the National School Sport Championships. (All schools will be eligible to participate in these Championships.)
SRSA
Ensure that talented athletes who emerge and display potential to win medals are given full support.
SASCOC
Encourage students at tertiary institutions and sports legends to do volunteer work in school sport. NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
DHE
Develop guidelines on parent behaviour at school sport events and make them available to parents.
SRSA
Ensure that clear reporting lines are followed in relation to all stakeholders by NFs, municipalities, sports councils and school code structures to facilitate the smooth and efficient delivery of both school and community sport.
SRSA
24
Delivery Partners
Timeline
SRSA
2012
SRSA
2012 On going
SGB’s
2012 On going
SRSA Prov Gov SASCOC
2012 On going
SRSA Prov Gov SASCOC
2012 On going
SRSA Prov Gov SASCOC
2012 On going
SRSA DBE
2012
DBE SASCOC
2012
SRSA DBE
2012
SRSA Prov Gov SASCOC
2012 On going
C
SRSA DBE Prov Gov
2013 On going
C
SRSA DBE Prov Gov
2012 On going
DBE Prov Gov SASCOC
2012 On going
le
C
C
C
Indaba Programme Director: Mr Mthobi Tyamzashe
2013 On going SRSA DBE SASCOC
2012 On going
DBE
2012
DBE Prov Gov Local Gov SASCOC
2012 On going
25
Output
Key Activities
Responsible
School sport training
Empower individuals (educators or volunteers) in code specific coaching, technical officiating, team management and sports administration in line with the SA Coaching Framework.
SASCOC
Support the delivery of sports leadership and administration training for educators to promote their involvement in clubs and civil society structures.
SASCOC
Develop a database to track the development of all educators and volunteers that are trained.
SASCOC
Engage the Ministry of Higher Education and Training to incorporate physical education, sport and other extra-mural education into the teacher training curriculum to ensure a supply of quality educators.
SRSA
Action international study tours to integrate best practice in delivering school sport.
SRSA
Audit the governance and structure of school sport at all levels using a standardised monitoring tool.
SRSA
Establish school sport code committees (comprised of educators) at a provincial and national level and include coordinating structures.
DBE
Appoint permanent sports coordinators to support clusters of schools at area, district, regional and provincial offices.
DBE
Address access and shared usage of school and municipal facilities.
SRSA
Develop sports focus schools to support clusters of schools and establish at least one well-resourced sports focus school in each province to support the development of talented athletes that are in school as part of a catch-up strategy and to impact on transformation.
DBE
School sport impact
Develop an annual report that measures the impact of the school sports programme in meeting government priorities.
SRSA
Memoranda of Understanding (MoU)
Sign a MoU with the Department of Health (DOH) to develop programmes on nutrition to overcome obesity amongst learners and enforce healthy meals in schools.
SRSA
Legislative compliance
Ensure that relevant legislation impacting on school children (i.e. Safety at Sport and Recreation Events Act) is complied with.
SRSA
Unified school sport structures
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
26
Delivery Partners
Timeline
OC
SRSA DBE Prov Gov
2012 On going
OC
SRSA DBE Prov Gov
2013 On going
OC
SRSA DBE
2013
DHET
2012 On going
DBE Prov Gov SASCOC
2012 On going
DBE Provinces HSRC SASCOC
2012
SRSA Prov Gov SASCOC
2012
SRSA Prov Gov SASCOC
2012
DBE Prov Gov Local Gov
2012 On going
SRSA Prov Gov Local Gov SASCOC
2013
SASCOC DBE
2012 On going
DOH
2012
DBE Prov Gov SASCOC
2012 On going
e
27
Participation promotion campaigns
Employees without the opportunity to participate in wellness programmes may develop serious illnesses and could find themselves on longterm disability or be forced to discontinue working entirely.
Strategic objective 3: To promote participation in sport and recreation by initiating and implementing targeted campaigns. Innovative campaigns targeting the inactive sectors of our
Performance indicators:
society need to be actioned.
Number of sport and recreation promotion
The average employed South African spends about 45 hours
campaigns launched.
at work per week, making it advisable to maintain a healthy
Number of NFs offering modified sports
work / life balance. Wellness programmes are important
programmes.
tools to establish this balance. Inactive employees are sus-
Number of private and public sector leagues
ceptible to developing chronic non-communicable diseases.
established.
Sports leaders at the National Sport and Recreation Indaba
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
28
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery Partners
Timeline
Focused media campaigns for sport and recreation promotion initiatives
Initiate identified sport and recreation promotion initiatives focused on the inactive sectors of our society. Advocate for more involvement/coverage by media through the Editors Forum and other relevant structures.
SRSA
Prov Gov SASCOC NGO’s
2012 On going
“Active Friday” campaigns
Extend “Football Friday” and “Magnificent Friday” to rally behind major sports events.
SRSA
Prov Gov Local Gov SASCOC NGO’s
2012 On going
An active private sector
Identify key partners and formalise the implementation of corporate leagues in cooperation with NFs.
SRSA
SASCOC Corporate sector
2012 On going
Encourage the corporate sector to offer active participation in sport and recreation.
SRSA
NGO’s SASCOC
2012 On going
Establish a National Forum with identified corporate entities.
SRSA
NGO’s SASCOC
2012 On going
An active public sector
Action inter-departmental government sports leagues in selected sports codes in cooperation with NFs.
SRSA
Nat Gov Prov Gov Local Gov
2012 On going
Partnerships with major sports events
Link with private sector sport and recreation initiatives, e.g.: Let’s Play and mega participation events such as the Comrades and Argus to support participation campaigns.
SRSA
Prov Gov Local Gov SASCOC
2012 On going
Supporters Clubs
Encourage and provide guidelines for the establishment of Supporters Clubs.
SASCOC
Modified sports implementation plan
Support NFs to modify their codes to meet the development needs of young children, e.g. “Mini Cricket”, “Mini Hockey”, “Mini Netball” and ”Kaalvoet Rugby” (i.e. “Bulletjies Rugby”). This can be implemented within or outside of schools.
SRSA
2013 SASCOC
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
29
2012
WINNING NATION
Percentage improvement in the aggregated international sports rankings.
This pillar comprises of five strategic objectives, namely:
Talent identification and development
Talent identification and development;
Strategic objective 4: To identify and develop talented athletes through the implementation of a structured system.
Athlete and coach support programme; Domestic competitions; International competitions; and
A pro-active approach to identify, select and develop
Recognition system.
talent is an absolute pre-requisite if South African sport
Sports achievers have become known the world over, giv-
is to progress. A targeted talent identification process
ing the country they represent an international visibility
must enable the identification of athletes from previously
and reputation not attained in other areas of their social,
disadvantaged backgrounds (particularly rural and margin-
political or economic life.
alised youth) who might otherwise not be identified and as such assist with the transformation of South African sport.
Personal pride in the achievements of a national sporting team is a powerful incentive towards uniting the people of a country.
There is no doubt that an effective talent optimisation programme is important for the success of every sporting team, federation and nation.
The use of the national flag and the singing of the anthem
Performance indicators:
at international sports events instils pride and loyalty. Who can forget the pride we saw on our fellow citizens faces
Number of formal talent identification programmes
during the 2010 FIFA World Cup ?
implemented.
The NSRP provides a foundation for creating an environ-
Number of talented athletes supported within a
ment conducive for our athletes to excel and to increase our
structured development programme.
international sports successes.
Number of national athletes produced through
TM
talent identification and development programmes.
Performance Indicators: Percentage improvement in the number of athletes achieving national performance standards.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
30
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery Partners
Timeline
National coordinating system
Appoint a national coordinator for TID who works within an integrated national system with identified NFs and ensures the provincial and regional application of the system.
SASCOC
SRSA
2012
TID guidelines
Compile and distribute generic guidelines for TID.
SASCOC
Prov Gov Academies
SRSA
2013
DBE
Compile and distribute sports specific TID guidelines for the priority codes.
Prov Gov Academies Tertiary institutions
Talent identification
Implement a system to identify talent that is biased to athletes from previously disadvantaged backgrounds. Special focus should be on junior and school sports events.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
DBE
On going
Prov Gov
Support the empowerment of talent scouts (people trained and equipped to conduct talent identification). Talent development programme
Invest adequately in talent development to support an optimal, integrated talent development pathway to turn potential into excellence within a unified sports development continuum.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Prov Gov
On going
Local Gov Academies Tertiary Institutions
Tracking system
Develop an integrated tracking system to monitor the progress of talented athletes (including school level athletes).
SASCOC
Provide for an exit strategy or proper handover of talented athletes to the next level of the development continuum where applicable.
2013
Prov Gov
On going
Academies
Consider implementing a lifetime performance record for athletes once selected for provincial teams. An exit strategy
SRSA
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Prov Gov
On going
Academies
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
31
Athletes and coaches support programmes
These services include among others sports science, sports medicine, sports psychology, nutrition, sports technology
Strategic objective 5: To improve the performances of athletes and coaches by providing them with access to a comprehensive range of support programmes.
and game analysis.
Performance indicators: Number of athletes supported in a high performance programme.
Elite athletes and coaches have a range of specialised
Number of coaches supported to deliver high
needs that have to be met if they are to perform optimally
performance athletes.
in the world arena. It is pertinent to address these to support performance and to encourage retention within
Number of accredited sports science service
South Africa.
providers.
Sports development and excellence in high performance sport require an evidence-based, holistic and coordinated sports science and medical support system.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
32
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery Partners
Timeline
Sports science coordinating body
Support a national body to oversee the management, coordination and standardisation of scientific support services. (This could be the same body charged with overseeing the academy system).
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Academies
On going
Sports science guidelines
Maintain sports science guidelines applicable at the different levels of the development continuum that are aligned to world best practices.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
SASMA
On going
Tertiary Institutions Academies
Sports science, medical and technology services
Support the implementation of world class sports science, medical and technology services.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
SASMA
On going
BASA Accredited scientific and medical support personnel
Sports science continued professional development
Develop an accreditation system with transparent criteria for the accreditation of practitioners working in sports science and medicine.
SASCOC
Disseminate technical material to practitioners facilitating an interchange of ideas.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
SASMA
On going
SAQA SASMA
2013
SAQA
On going
Academies Applied research
Team preparation
Initiate applied sports research and accredit sports scientists/researchers responsible for appropriate research.
SASCOC
Identify athlete and coach support needs.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Academies
On going
SRSA
2012
Customise services to meet the needs identified.
Prov Gov
On going
Provide a life skills programme.
Local Gov
Support a residential programme.
Academies
Manage sport and education demands. Offer testing and training camps. National coaching and training. Team delivery
Deliver national teams and support high performance athletes with:
SASCOC
SRSA
2012 On going
Performance planning. Sports partnerships. Implement pre-departure camps where athletes gather and receive support before major events. Tracking system
Continuously update the data of elite athletes on the tracking system implemented in the TID phase of development.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Academies
On going
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
33
Domestic competitions
opportunities for international athletes outside their international calendars.
Strategic objective 6: To develop talented athletes by providing them with opportunities to participate and excel in domestic competitions.
Performance indicators: Number of domestic competitions hosted.
Strong domestic competition is important for develop-
Number of athletes participating in domestic
ing talented young athletes aspiring to be selected for
competitions.
national teams, as well as for providing competition
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery Partners
Timeline
Domestic competition calendar of events.
Maintain a comprehensive calendar of domestic competitions.
SRSA
SASCOC
2012
National championships
Organise national senior and junior championships annually, following provincial championships. The focus of the junior championships should be talent identification while that of the senior championships is to prepare athletes for international competitions.
SASCOC
On going Prov Gov
2013
Local Gov
On going
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
34
International competitions
to international sporting success. NFs should plan their national programme in synchrony with their international
Strategic objective 7: To develop elite athletes by providing them with opportunities to excel at international competitions.
competitions.
Performance indicators: Number of medals won at identified international
Regular international competition is, along with coach-
competitions.
ing, probably the most important ingredient contributing
Improved aggregated international ranking.
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery Partners
Timeline
Calendar of events
Maintain an approved international sports calendar.
SASCOC
SRSA
2012
Assist talented athletes to qualify for major events in line with a sports specific long term athlete development plan.
SASCOC
Qualification assistance
On going -
Expose talented athletes to international competitions.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
35
2013 On going
Recognition system
istrators and technical officials. It is also important that our national teams participate with a standardised emblem
Strategic objective 8: To acknowledge the achievements of individuals within the South African sport and recreation sector through the establishment of a recognition system.
and colours as these impact on efforts to build social cohesion and nation building.
Performance indicator: Number of national emblem awareness campaigns
As a country it is important that we give recognition to the
conducted.
exceptional performances of our athletes, coaches, admin-
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery Partners
Timeline
Regulations
Develop a regulatory framework for the
SRSA
SASCOC
2013
SASCOC
SRSA
2014
DAC
On going
national emblem and the national colours. Embark on an awareness campaign around the national emblem (integrate into schools programme).
Prov Gov National colours
Regulate branding of national and provin-
SASCOC
cial teams.
SRSA Prov Gov
Ensure that our national teams participate
SASCOC
with a standardised emblem and colours. Investigate mechanisms of generating
SRSA
SRSA
2013
Prov Gov
On going
SASCOC
2014
revenue through sports merchandise for
On going
sports development. Colour Boards
Establish National and Provincial Colours
SASCOC
Boards to standardise and issue colours. Sports Awards
2013
Organise a sports awards function to recognise and encourage elite performance. The National Sports Awards will be a cul-
SRSA
2013
Prov Gov SRSA
SASCOC
2012 On going
mination of the Provincial Sports Awards. Consider a “Wall of Fame� for South African sporting heroes.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
36
ENABLING ENVIRONMENT
If the building of sport and recreation facilities is neglected, it will have serious consequences for the building of a better South Africa and especially for the development of our young people.
To assist South African sport to achieve its goals of an active and winning nation it is necessary to have a range of strategic enablers in place. The enabling environment that is required to give effect to the two pillars of the NSRP
If the backlogs are not addressed it will be very difficult for
comprises 14 strategic objectives, namely:
South Africa to achieve its transformation, sports develop-
Facilities;
ment and increased participation objectives. The provision
Clubs;
and maintenance of facilities forms the foundation for the entire sport and recreation system. Within this context,
Sports Councils
facilities encompass the provision of the equipment as well
Athletes Commission;
as the provision of basic services required for the facility to
Coaches Commission;
be fully functional.
Administrators and Technical Officials Commission; Academy System; Sports House; Sports Information Centre; Education and Training; Volunteers; International Relations; Financial Resources; and Sports Broadcasting and Sponsorships.
Performance indicator: Percentage improvement in the Client Satisfaction Survey results assessing the enablers supporting the delivery of sport and recreation.
Facilities Strategic objective 9: To ensure that South African sport and recreation is supported by adequate and well maintained facilities. South Africa has a serious problem regarding the building, shared utilisation, equitable access and maintenance of sport and recreation facilities that have far reaching consequences for the transformation and development of the sport and recreation sector.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
37
Performance indicator: Database developed incorporating sport and recreation facilities information management.
Implementation plan Output
National facilities audit
Key Activities
Conduct and verify sport and recreation facility audits per province. These audits must include municipal, private and school based facilities and produce a clear analysis of needs.
Respon-
Delivery
sible
Partners
Prov Gov
SRSA
Timeline
2012
DBE DoD Local Gov SASCOC
Establish a GIS detailing the location of all sport and recreation facilities.
SRSA
Prov Gov
2012
Local Gov SASCOC
Update and maintain the National Facilities Database.
SRSA
Prov Gov
2013
Local Gov
On going
SASCOC National Facilities Plan
Finalise the National Facilities Plan based on the provincial facilities audit.
SRSA
Implement the National Facilities Plan which should also address the important issues of venues, multi-use and types of facilities, including indoor facilities and unused/abandoned buildings as well as the accessibility for people with a disability. Consider regulating access to municipal facilities.
Local Gov
Ensure that 15% of the MIG grant will be ring-fenced for the building of sport and recreation facilities. In this regard the Minister of Sport and Recreation must sign a SLA with SALGA. Further debate with SALGA is required regarding the possibility of transferring the ring-fenced grant from MIG to the budget of SRSA.
SRSA
Influence local government to ensure that the National Facilities Plan is incorporated into the Integrated Development Plan.
SRSA
Prov Gov
2012
Local Gov SRSA
2013
DBE
On going
Prov Gov SASCOC
Nat Treasury
2013
COGTA
On going
Prov Gov SALGA
Prov Gov
2013
SALGA
On going
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
38
Output
Norms and standards for sport and recreation facilities
New sport and recreation facilities
Key Activities
Respon-
Delivery
sible
Partners
Communicate the national norms and standards developed for the provision of sport and recreation facilities. Consider developing national facility templates to minimise project costs.
SRSA
Prov Gov
2013
Local Gov
On going
Include school sport and recreation facilities in the national facilities norms and standards.
SRSA
DBE
2013
Establish a grading system for sports facilities according to national standardised norms which are internationally compatible.
SRSA
Prov Gov
2013
Lobby for a prototype plan for schools so that they have sporting facilities (no school building plan to be approved without a sports facility plan).
SRSA
Engage stakeholders in the planning and construction of new facilities.
SRSA
SASCOC
SASCOC DBE
2013
SASCOC
On going
SALGA
Lobby for the inclusion of sport and recreation facilities in spatial planning. Encourage Local Government to build multipurpose sports facilities when planning and designing new sports facilities. This will:
Timeline
DHA
2013
COGTA
On going
DEA Loc Gov SRSA
Prov Gov
2013
Loc Gov
On going
SRSA
2013
Prov Gov
On going
contribute to youth development contribute to the optimal use of facilities contribute to integrated sport and recreation programmes and activities contribute to diversification in sport and recreation result in the seasonal usage of the facilities that will contribute safety and a sense of multi-disciplinary community ownership. Consider making provision for meeting rooms and basic club offices to promote good governance when building multi-sports facilities.
Local Gov
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
39
Output
Key Activities
Lease agree-
Conduct a comprehensive audit of leases
ments
with a view to develop practical options for
Respon-
Delivery
sible
Partners
SRSA
Prov Gov
Timeline
2013
SALGA
the future use of these facilities.
SASCOC Review the facility lease agreements. De-
SRSA
velop and issue guidelines with respect to the
Prov Gov
2013
SALGA
lease arrangements of sports fields and facili-
SASCOC
ties and maximise access to facilities without lowering maintenance standards. Encourage municipalities to develop effec-
SALGA
SRSA
2013
Prov Gov
On going
SRSA
SALGA
2013
SRSA
DBE
2013
Prov Gov
On going
tive partnerships with lease holders to ensure equitable access to facilities that are subject to leases. Accessibility to
Review municipal facilities by-laws and tariffs
facilities
to allow accessibility to all communities. Oversee the inter-action of all relevant stakeholders (SGB, universities, communities, municipalities) to review existing delimiting rules (lease SASA, MOU) and agree on how
SALGA
to ensure the optimal shared usage of facili-
SASCOC
ties.
DHE
Identify a school with adequate facilities as a
SRSA
“centre of sport�, with neighbouring schools that will have access to these facilities in a
DBE
2013
Prov Gov
On going
Local Gov
cluster system.
SASCOC Facility mainte-
Lobby Department of Public Works to assist
nance
with the maintenance of sport and recreation facilities.
SRSA
Prov Gov
2013
SALGA
On going
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
40
Output
Key Activities
Facility manage-
Ensure that facility management training
ment training
manuals are updated and available. Identify and appoint accredited service
Respon-
Delivery
sible
Partners
SRSA
CATHSSETA
Timeline
2013
SALGA SRSA
CATHSSETA
2013
SRSA
Prov Gov
2013
SALGA
On going
Prov Gov
2013
Local Gov
On going
providers. Develop and implement a schedule of training programmes with a special focus on the management and maintenance of sports facilities. 2010 FIFA World Cup
TM
stadia
Coordinate and monitor the venue manage-
SRSA
ment of major sports venues.
fully utilised
SASCOC Strengthen a forum with the relevant municipalities to develop a way forward for the effective coordination, monitoring and management of the 2010 stadia to ensure the
SRSA
Prov Gov
2013
Local Gov
On going
SASCOC
optimum accessibility and sustainable utilization of these facilities so as to maintain the legacy of 2010.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
41
Clubs
national sports structures spanning urban and rural areas across the country forms the basis of sports provision in
Strategic objective 10: To provide formal sports participation opportunities through an integrated and sustainable club structure.
any sports system. Sports provision, development and excellence will not be possible if there is not a strong foun-
A club is a structured, constituted base for participation
dation of club structures in place.
in sport and serves as a vehicle for long term participant development as well as mentorship programmes to cater
Performance indicator:
for high performance.
Number of affiliated and functional clubs per sporting code.
A network of club structures integrated into provincial and
Implementation plan Output
Audit of sport and recreation clubs
Key Activities
Respon-
Delivery
sible
Partners
Conduct an audit of sport and recreation clubs, including membership figures.
SASCOC
SRSA
Ensure that all sport and recreation clubs affiliate to the applicable NF, which is recognised by SASCOC.
SASCOC
Timeline
2012
Prov Gov SRSA
2013
Prov Gov Local Gov
Affiliated clubs
Maintain a GIS based database of registered clubs.
SASCOC
Prov Gov
2014
Develop a club support system with expertise regarding club governance and develop standardised documents.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Ensure that every NF has a club system in place with clubs in all the provinces (Exceptions will be considered on a case by case basis).
SASCOC
-
2013
Assist to ensure that where clubs are non-existent, hubs will work jointly with NFs to support the creation of clubs.
SASCOC
SRSA
2014
Prov Gov
On going
Formulate marketing initiatives to encourage the sponsorship of clubs.
SRSA
SASCOC
2013
Encourage clubs to adopt the nearest schools. (The linkage between schools and community structures with clubs is important).
SASCOC
DBE
2013
Prov Gov
On going
Facilitate coaching clinics and organise coaches to deliver programmes in schools and the community through the club system.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Prov Gov
On going
Prov Gov
Local Gov Encourage businesses and parastatals to adopt clubs.
SRSA
SASCOC
2013 On going
Lobby the Department of Transport (DoTR) to assist with the transport needs of sports people.
SRSA
DoTR
2013
Local Gov
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
42
Sports Councils*
tures are a prerequisite. These structures support a structured pathway for sport and recreation development from
Strategic objective 11: To integrate the development of South African sport at provincial and local levels through Sports Councils.
a grassroots level.
Performance indicator: Number of functional provincial and district Sports
To increase participation and the development of sport
Councils supported.
and recreation, strong and coordinated local sports struc* Sports Councils to be re-named to Sports Confederations
Implementation plan Output
Functional Sports Councils
Key Activities
Ensure that Sports Councils are structured and operational at local, regional and provincial levels.
Respon-
Delivery
sible
Partners
SASCOC
SRSA
Timeline
2012
Prov Gov Local Gov
The provincial departments responsible for sport and recreation should provide seed and incubation funding for the provincial Sports Councils.
Prov Gov
Build the capacity of the Sports Councils to be operational and functional and enable them to leverage existing commercial avenues and to build their own strong, independent and viable brands.
SASCOC
Ensure that Sports Councils act as interface to support the linking of hubs/clubs with federations, municipalities, civil society structures and NGO’s to ensure integration of sports programmes and to avoid duplication of resources.
SASCOC
Ensure that provincial sporting entities affiliate to the relevant provincial Sports Council. The provincial Sports Councils will report to SASCOC according to their Constitution. The provincial governments must be represented on the governance structure of the provincial Sports Councils (in an ex-officio capacity), to ensure proper coordination of provincial sport.
SASCOC
-
On going SRSA
2013
Prov Gov
On going
Local Gov SRSA
2014
Prov Gov
On going
Local Gov SRSA
2012
Prov Gov
On going
Local Gov
This structure should be cascaded down to a district and local level. (Reference document: “Sports Council Guidelines and the Constitution for the Sports Council)
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
43
2013
Athletes Commission
it is important to develop athletes holistically as well as allowing them the opportunity to have a platform to raise
Strategic objective 12: To provide athletes with a forum to address their needs.
their needs and concerns.
Performance indicator:
Given the enormous commitment required of any athlete
Number of athletes registered with the Athletes
to reach the top and their relatively short athletic careers,
Commission.
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery
Timeline
Partners Athletes
Ensure that a vibrant, well represented and
Commission
duly constituted Athletes Commission is in
SASCOC
2013
Academies
place. Implement specific programmes aimed at
Prov Gov
SASCOC
addressing the needs of athletes. This could include providing athletes with mentorship,
Prov Gov
2013
Academies
On going
Prov Gov
2013
Academies
On going
scientific education and support, career opportunities and life-long learning. Investigate the feasibility of an athlete’s medical scheme and a bursary fund for talented athletes. Post-sports
Assess the welfare of amateur athletes espe-
plan
cially after reaching their sporting “peak”. Investigate the retirement plans and active
SASCOC
involvement of sports persons, coaches, officials, and administrators implemented by other countries.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
44
Coaches Commission
research, techniques and developments and provide our athletes with a competitive edge. Continuing professional
Strategic objective 13: To support and empower South African coaches.
development is essential.
Performance indicator:
Coaching and the development of sporting skills are key
Number of coaches registered with the Coaches
elements in any successful sports system. In the highly
Commission.
competitive and demanding world of international sport,
Number of coaches progressing to higher levels of
South Africa needs to explore all possible means to ensure
coaching.
that our coaches are kept abreast with latest technology,
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery
Timeline
Partners Coaches Commission
Develop and launch a coaching framework.
SASCOC
SRSA
2011
Prov Gov Establish national and provincial structures.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Prov Gov Train coaches (from prioritised NFs) on TID and align programmes to the Academy System.
SASCOC
Conduct on-going/in-service training for coaches and expose them to domestic and international competitions.
SASCOC
Ensure that South African coaches are empowered with best practice. NFs to consider international experts to be mentors for their coaches.
SASCOC
Maintain a database of accredited coaches.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Prov Gov
On going
SRSA
2014
Prov Gov
On going
SRSA
2013
CATHSSETA
On going
CATHSSETA
2013 On going
Action initiatives to attract retired athletes to get involved in coaching.
SASCOC
SRSA
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
45
2013
Administrators and Technical Officials Commission
athletes with a competitive edge. It is crucial that this re-
Strategic objective 14: To support and empower South African administrators and technical officials.
Performance indicator:
source base is well equipped and continuously developed.
Number of administrators and technical officials registered with the Administrators and Technical
South Africa needs to ensure that administrators and tech-
Officials Commission.
nical officials are kept abreast with latest technology, research, techniques and developments and providing our
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery
Timeline
Partners Administrators and
Investigate the possible establishment of
Technical Officials
an Administrators and Technical Officials’
Commission
Commission. Action initiatives to attract retired athletes
SASCOC
SASCOC
SRSA
2013 On going
technical officiating. SASCOC
technical officials.
2012
Prov Gov
to get involved in administration and
Improve international grading of
SRSA
2014 On going
National Sport and Recreation Indaba, November 2011
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
46
Academy System
teams by accelerating the development of talented athletes particularly from the disadvantaged groups.
Strategic objective 15: To support the development of South African sport through a coordinated academy system.
Performance indicators: Number of accredited sports academies (national, provincial, sports specific and private).
An academy system is a critical component of the South
Number of athletes supported through the
African sports development continuum. The academy sys-
academy system.
tem refers to a range of institutions in SA that will be part of a national unified, integrated approach with the aim of
Number of national athletes supported by means
developing sporting talent at different levels. The system
of the academy system.
must assist in addressing the demographics of our national
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery
Timeline
Partners Accreditation system
Implementation of sports academy system
Develop norms, standards and protocols that will provide guidance for the academies at different levels in the country (including private academies).
SASCOC
Develop an accreditation system for academies and practitioners.
SASCOC
Revive academies in the provinces.
SASCOC
SRSA
2012
Prov Gov
SRSA
2012
Prov Gov SRSA
2012
Prov Gov Local Gov Establish partnerships with tertiary institutions to effectively support high performance sport.
SASCOC
Establish Centres of Specialisation for identified NFs.
SASCOC
DHET
On going Tertiary Institutions
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
47
2013
2013
Sports House
In addition to optimally utilising scarce resources, the Sports House could assist in entrenching principles of
Strategic objective 16: To provide NFs with administrative and governance support through the medium of a Sports House.
good governance. The success of the Sports House will be dependant upon firm cooperative relationships between the three tiers of government and SASCOC.
The establishment of a Sports House provides an adminis-
Performance indicator:
trative support centre for identified NFs.
Number of NFs supported by the Sports House.
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery Partners
Timeline
NF administrative support
Establish a Sports House to serve as a centralised administration centre for identified NFs.
SRSA
SASCOC
2013
Prov Gov
Cascade the Sports House concept to provincial and local spheres.
Local Gov
Ensure that those NFs that cannot be permanently accommodated in the Sports House still have access to basic administrative services provided by the Sports House. Lobby to host continental and international sports bodies in South Africa.
SRSA
SASCOC
2013 On going
National Sport and Recreation Indaba, November 2011
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
48
Sports Information Centre
communication technology, to gather, analyse, store and distribute sports information and knowledge to ensure
Strategic objective 17: To empower the sport and recreation sector with relevant information through a well equipped Sports Information Centre.
and enhance organisational and personal performance.
Performance indicators: The number of research and modelling interven-
All levels of the South African sports sector, from grass-
tions made to improve and facilitate strategic and
roots organisations and development athletes to national
operational decision making within sport.
strategic decision makers, requires accurate, accessible
Number of recent resources (journals, books, CDs,
sports information and knowledge in order to help achieve
etc) secured and distributed to the sports sector.
excellence in all areas of activity. There is a need, against the background of the global growth and new initiatives in the field of information and
Implementation plan Output
Sports Information Centre
Key Activities
Responsi-
Delivery
ble
Partners
Ensure that a well managed, one-stop sports information resource base is in place.
SRSA
SASCOC
Store sport and recreation related data and information according to best-practice guidelines.
SRSA
Timeline
2014
Tertiary institutions SASCOC
2014
Prov Gov
On going
Local Gov Analyse and distribute sport and recreation information to assist with planning and decision making.
SRSA
SASCOC
2014
Prov Gov
On going
Local Gov Applied sports research programmes to support strategic decision making
Create a series of standardised research methodologies and models for the measurement and analysis of strategically important areas of sport.
SRSA
SASCOC
2014
Coordinate research for sport as part of a research based planning framework and establish links with associated sports knowledge networks.
SRSA
SASCOC
2014
Prov Gov
On going
Initiate and conduct relevant sport and recreation research that is nationally coordinated.
SRSA
Maintain a national database of sport and recreation research.
SRSA
Local Gov SASCOC
2014
Tertiary institutions
On going
SASCOC
2014 On going
Cooperate with identified international instituSRSA SASCOC NATIONAL SPORT AND PLAN tions to enrich South African researchRECREATION projects. Develop guidelines regarding the intellectual property of sports related research and information.
49
SRSA
SASCOC
2014 On going 2014
Education and training
important for South Africa to keep abreast with global developments and standards.
Strategic objective 18: To empower the human resource base through the provision of accredited education and training.
Performance indicators: Number of accredited education and training programmes on offer.
The sport and recreation sector can make an important
Number of accredited coaches, administrators and
contribution to the national priority of human empower-
technical officials.
ment through education and training. In this regard it is
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery
Timeline
Partners Accredited education and training programmes
Conduct and audit to identify training needs.
DHET CATHSSETA
SRSA SASCOC
2013
Prov Gov Produce and distribute generic training manuals (via SRSA website for example). Make manuals accessible by ensuring that they are costeffective, available in different languages and consider the option of distance learning. (Sports specific manuals are dealt with in the coaching framework.)
DHET
SRSA SASCOC
2013
Monitor and evaluate the development of the human resource base necessary for sustaining sport and recreation.
DHET
SRSA
2013
CATHSSETA
Prov Gov
On going
CATHSSETA
On going
SASCOC Develop a Sports Leadership Excellence programme to elevate the standard of sports leaders in South Africa.
DHET
SRSA
CATHSSETA
Prov Gov
2013
SASCOC Forge relationships with applicable training providers within the sport and recreation sector.
DHET
SRSA
2013
CATHSSETA
Prov Gov
On going
SASCOC Accredited facilitators
Train Sector Education and Training Authority accredited facilitators, moderators and assessors.
CATHSSETA
Maintain a database with the details of accredited facilitators as well as sports administrators trained.
CATHSSETA
SRSA SASCOC
2013
SRSA
2013
Prov Gov
On going
On going
SASCOC
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
50
Volunteers
tunity to become involved in an exciting sporting event, which may act as a starting point for ongoing community
Strategic objective 19: To empower volunteers to adequately support the South African sports system.
involvement. This in turn may have economic and social benefits for the nation.
Performance indicator:
Sport depends heavily on the commitment of thousands
Number of trained volunteers on database.
of volunteers. Volunteering can offer individuals an oppor-
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery
Timeline
Partners National sports volunteer programme
Establish and maintain a volunteer database. Consider utilising the database when appointments are made within the sport and recreation sector.
CATHSSETA
SRSA SASCOC
2014 On going
Prov Gov Local Gov
Embark on a volunteer recruitment campaign including volunteer recognition. Integrate and capitalise on 2010 volunteer initiatives. Encourage young people to volunteer at national and international events.
SRSA
Conduct pre-appointment screening and vetting of applicants.
CATHSSETA
SASCOC
2014
Prov Gov
On going
Local Gov SRSA
2014
SAPS
On going
SASCOC Prov Gov Local Gov Develop and maintain accredited volunteer training programmes.
CATHSSETA
SRSA SASCOC Prov Gov Local Gov
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
51
2014 On going
International relations
important. Multi-lateralism becomes critical as no country can prosper on its own, especially in the field of sport and
Strategic objective 20: To ensure that South African sport and recreation benefit from strategic international relations.
recreation.
Performance indicators: Number of Programmes of Action with identified
The world has become a global village hence the func-
countries.
tion of international relations is becoming more and more
Financial value of donor funding secured.
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Formalised relations with multi-lateral organisations in the context of sport and recreation
Responsi-
Delivery Part-
Timeline
ble
ners
Ensure that South Africa plays a leading role in international multi-lateral organisations (i.e.: UN, WADA and AU).
SRSA
Prov Gov
2014
SASCOC
On going
Implement post conflict reconstruction and development programmes in areas where required.
SRSA
Nat Gov
2014
Prov Gov
On going
Local Gov SASCOC
International agreements
Formalise sports relations and develop exchange programmes with identified countries within the post conflict reconstruction and development programme.
SRSA
Identify Programmes of Action with countries and structure them according to our needs.
SRSA
DIRCO
2014
Prov Gov
On going
SASCOC DIRCO
2014
Prov Gov
On going
SASCOC
Donor management system
Ensure that there is synergy between the international agreements of SASCOC, provinces and local governments with that of national to support development within the sports continuum.
SRSA
Assist South African sports people with a seamless, prompt VISA application process.
SRSA
Identify donors and partners within the sports sector.
SRSA
DIRCO
2014
Prov Gov
On going
SASCOC DHA
2014
DIRCO
On going
Nat Treasury
2012
Prov Gov
On going
Local Gov SASCOC Identify strategic areas for donors to fund.
SRSA
Prov Gov
2012
SASCOC
On going
SASCOC
On going
DTI
2014
NATIONAL PLAN Initiate discussions SPORT with potential AND donors. RECREATION SRSA Prov Gov 2012 Customs protocol for sports goods
Establish a standard protocol for the clearing of sports goods through customs.
52
SRSA
Financial resources
It is clear that in order to maximise the economic opportunities for sport, creative initiatives and partnerships are required.
Strategic objective 21: To secure and efficiently manage financial resources to optimally support sport and recreation.
The sport and recreation sector took note of the discus-
The government (at all three spheres), lotto, SASCOC,
sions on the possible ban of alcohol related advertise-
the private sector and international donors are all mak-
ments. Just as the sector has supported the ban of tobac-
ing funds available for sport and recreation but this is not
co advertisements, it will also support the ban on alcohol
centrally coordinated. In addition, government funding is a
advertisements in the interest of a healthier nation. This
limited means and considerable effort must be employed
loss of income needs to be secured from alternative sourc-
to raise the level of funding from non-government sources.
es for the sporting sector.
Sponsorship, however, is difficult to obtain, even for the
All sport and recreation funding will be prioritised for activ-
more popular sports. A major problem for many small
ities contained in this NSRP and funding for any other pro-
sports is that the sponsorship market has already been
grammes not contained in the NSRP shall be considered in
dominated by the larger professional codes leaving little
so far as they further the goals and objectives of the NSRP.
for the rest. A further challenge is that many smaller sports
Performance indicators:
do not have the management and marketing skills, or the
Financial value of non-governmental funding secured.
money to invest to attract sponsorships.
Implementation Plan Output
Key Activities
An aligned funding model
Responsi-
Delivery Part-
bility
ners
Conduct an audit of sources of funding available for SA sport.
SRSA
Prov Gov Local Gov SASCOC Lotto Sports Trust
2012
Develop an aligned funding model to realise the implementation of the NSRP.
SRSA
SASCOC
2012
Establish a National Sports Funding Forum.
SRSA
SASCOC Lotto Prov Gov SALGA Sports Trust
2012
Implement a tool to monitor and evaluate Return on Investment. In this regard the Sports Event Impact Model (SEIM) of SRSA could be used.
SRSA
SASCOC Lotto Prov Gov Sports Trust
2012
Distinguish between amateur and professional sport when considering funding allocations.
SRSA
SASCOC
2012 On going
Secure additional funds to compensate the funds lost to the sporting sector should the ban on alcohol related sports sponsorships be enforced.
SRSA
SASCOC
When required
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
53
Timeline
Output
Key Activities
Responsi-
Delivery Part-
bility
ners
Timeline
Lotto funds
Align the allocation of lotto funds to the NSRP. (Advocate for a greater proportion of lotto funding for the sport and recreation sector.)
DTI
SRSA Prov Gov SASCOC
2012 On going
Funding lobby
Lobby government, SETAs and the private sector to invest/increase allocations to the sport and recreation sector.
SRSA
Nat Treasury Prov Gov SASCOC
2012 On going
Lobby for incentives (i.e. tax breaks) for corporate funding of sport and recreation programmes.
SRSA
Nat Treasury
2012
Secure donor funding for sport and recreation development programmes.
SRSA
Prov Gov SASCOC
2012 On going
Donor funding
National Sport and Recreation Indaba, November 2011
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
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Sports broadcasting and sponsorships
and the commercial funding of sport. Unfortunately, without sports broadcasting hours some sports codes have lit-
Strategic objective 22: To capitalise on the impact that broadcasting and sponsorship have on the development of sport and recreation.
tle or no chance to become financially self-sufficient.
Performance indicators: Percentage increase in broadcasting hours allocat-
Another critical area for the successful implementation of
ed to smaller sports codes.
the NSRP is that of sports broadcasting and sponsorships.
Number of NFs assisted to strategically position
There is a direct correlation between broadcast coverage
their brand to sponsors.
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Greater access to and exposure on TV for sports codes
Analyse current sports broadcast landscape inclusive of impact of media.
Responsi-
Delivery
ble
Partners
SRSA
Media Houses
Timeline
2013
SASCOC Empower NFs in terms of:
SRSA
SASCOC
2013 On going
Long term marketing plans. Commercialisation strategies (sponsorship rights packaging / TV rights and event management). Contractual / legal guidance. Research to help NFs to market, promote and position their codes. Revised Broadcast Regulations
Revisit the ICASA Sports Broadcast Services Regulations of 2010.
SRSA
SASCOC
2013
SRSA
SASCOC
2013
Lobby ICASA and enter into dialogue with the Minister of Communication with respect to issues concerning the broader treatment of local content, specifically for an agreed list of local sport for inclusion and recognition as local content on TV and Radio. Lobby SABC for a dedicated channel whereby smaller NFs can exhibit their programmes, projects and events.
Consultancy service
Establish a centralised “consulting type� service whereby NFs could receive guidance on and strategic advice and /or research based evidence to help position their codes to business.
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TRANSVERSAL ISSUES
Transformation
The five transversal issues which permeate every building
Strategic objective 23: To ensure that equal opportunities exist for all South Africans to participate and excel in sport and recreation through the adoption of deliberate transformation initiatives.
block of the NSRP and that are considered non-negotiable imperatives comprise the following five strategic objectives: Transformation; Priority codes; Ethical environment;
Since democracy in 1994 we still have a sporting environ-
Geo-political sports boundaries; and
ment where there is a skewed picture of sporting facilities
Amateur versus professional sport.
and opportunities. The sports sector has to correct this and ensure that our national teams are representative of
These issues are pertinent as they transverse the entire
the total South African population. To have a real and last-
NSRP. They are at the forefront when campaigning for an
ing impact on our nation we cannot compete with the ex-
active nation and also when supporting a winning nation.
clusion of certain parts of our population. The following
They also permeate each and every building block of the
groups should receive priority when programmes are de-
enabling environment. In terms of the NSRP they can be
signed and funded to promote inclusivity: women, persons
considered non-negotiable imperatives.
with a disability, youth, aged and rural communities. With true transformation, as a country, South Africa could become an even greater force in world sport as more people have the opportunity to compete and excel.
Performance indicator: Transformation performance scorecards implemented and monitored to the specified quality standards and timelines.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
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Implementation plan Output
Transformation Charter
Key Activities
Responsi-
Delivery
bility
Partners
Timeline
Gather findings of other transformation research commissioned by public and private institutions.
SRSA
SASCOC
2012
Produce an audit report on transformation to define both the current national, provincial and local level status so as to allow focused interventions. The audit should also address previous transformation initiatives and highlight failures and best-practice.
SRSA
Prov Gov
2012
Adopt and implement the Transformation Charter as part of the NSRP.
SASCOC
Local Gov SASCOC
SRSA
2012
Prov Gov Local Gov
Maintain the quota system in line with the Transformation Charter which must be implemented within a developmental approach.
SASCOC
SRSA
2012
Review the quota system within a process of creating an enabling environment for a winning nation that will support merit in the long run.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Adopt the Scorecard as a monitoring and evaluation tool for transformation.
SASCOC
SRSA
2012
Ensure that all NFs complete the Transformation Scorecard.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Appoint an entity to ensure that there is adequate monitoring and evaluation of the Transformation Charter annually.
SRSA
SASCOC
2012
Sign Service Level Agreements with SASCOC and Public Entities.
SRSA
Revise Service Level Agreements with NFs for the delivery of transformation targets.
SASCOC
On going SASCOC Public Entities SRSA Prov Gov Local Gov
(Transformation Charter, including the Scorecard, is attached at Annexure A.)
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
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2012
2013
Priority codes
The objectives of prioritisation, categories and criteria will be reviewed every four years in line with the preparation of
Strategic objective 24: To maximise the return on investment by prioritising sporting codes best suited to broadening the participation base or achieving international success.
athletes participating in major international competitions, such as the Olympic Games. As part of the process of reviewing the criteria, the progress of NFs in achieving the criteria will be considered. This implies that the priority
To assist South Africa in its endeavours to broaden the
NFs can change after four years.
participation base of sport with limited resources, NFs
Performance indicators:
that have the potential to offer participation opportunities
The number of NFs meeting the criteria to be clas-
to large segments of the population will be prioritised.
sified as a priority code for “Participation”.
Priority will also be given to those NFs with the best chance
The number of NFs meeting the criteria to be clas-
of international success for every Rand expended.
sified as a priority code for “Performance”.
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Priority Codes Evaluation Tool
Responsi-
Delivery Part-
ble
ners
Timeline
Refine the criteria of prioritisation and the categories for support.
SRSA
SASCOC
2012
Develop a tool to assess identified criteria and verify information provided by NFs.
SRSA
SASCOC
2012
Classify NFs and support appropriately.
SRSA
Prov Gov
2012
Local Gov SASCOC Identify levels of support aligned to priority code classification.
SRSA
SASCOC
2012
(Reference Document: The objectives and criteria for and the prioritisation of National Federations.)
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
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Ethical environment
sport free from the use of prohibited substances or methods intended to artificially enhance performance, thereby
Strategic objective 25: To ensure that the South African sport and recreation sector is globally respected for its high values and ethical behaviour.
rendering impermissible doping practices which are contrary to the principles of fair play and medical ethics, in the interest of the health and well-being of sports persons; and to provide for matters connected therewith�.
Drug-free Sport
An area of concern is the new substances that are
The South African Parliament ratified the International
constantly being developed and the subsequent need
Convention against Doping in Sport in October 2006.
of SAIDS to become more sophisticated in its ways of testing and identifying the trafficking of prohibited perfor-
In conjunction with other governments of the world South Africa is committed to remove doping from sport and to promote the values of fair play and honesty in sport.
mance enhancing substances. Another area of concern is the problem of South Africa increasingly becoming a destination of choice for drug-use
In this regard SRSA and SASCOC will work closely with
and the negative impact that substance abuse plays in the
the South African Institute for Drug-free Sport (SAIDS) to
development of our youth.
ensure that all South African sports organisations and fed-
Performance indicators:
erations comply with the directives of SAIDS. SAIDS is a
Percentage compliance with international anti-
public entity established through the South African Insti-
doping regulations.
tute for Drug-Free Sport Act of 1997 (Act No. 14 of 1997),
Number of schools implementing anti-doping
as amended by the SAIDS Amendment Act of 2006 (Act
awareness campaigns.
No. 25 of 2006), with the aim: “To promote participation in
Number of doping violations registered.
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Implementation plan Output
Drug-free implementation and prevention plan
Network of experts
Rehabilitation programmes
Research
Key Activities
Responsi-
Delivery
Timeline
ble
Partners
Develop and implement a comprehensive drug testing programme that includes all South Africa’s major sporting codes and conforms to the highest international standards of the industry.
SAIDS
SASCOC
2012
Prevent the entry and transportation of doping substances in the country.
SAIDS
SAPS DHA
2012 On going
Prevent drug abuse through education and training and the provision of resource materials (raising awareness).
SAIDS
SASCOC
2012 On going
Implement special programmes at schools to address the serious concern of school children taking illegal sports performance enhancement drugs.
SAIDS
DBE DHE
2012 On going
Use sports heroes to be vocal on the topic of anti-doping and drug abuse.
SAIDS
SASCOC
2013 On going
Ensure that every NF has a drug-free plan in place applicable for their specific sport.
SAIDS
SASCOC
2012
Consult with other African countries on building capacity towards developing an anti-doping infrastructure on the continent.
SAIDS
WADA
2013 On going
Collaborate with other national anti-doping agencies throughout the world to achieve international harmonisation and improvement of standards and practices in anti-doping.
SAIDS
WADA
2013 On going
Provide skills for the early identification of signs of drug abuse and guidance for referrals.
SAIDS
WADA SASCOC Academies
2012
Arrange for interventions such as rehabilitation, risk reduction, life skills and psychological programmes.
SAIDS
SASCOC Academies
2012
Deal with socio-economic issues and the causes of substance abuse (e.g. by providing alternative leisure or skills development activities, as well as more effective coping mechanisms).
SAIDS
SRSA DBE DHE Prov Gov Local Gov Academies
2012 On going
Update and implement the SRSA Mini Drug Master Plan.
SRSA
SAIDS
2012
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Code of Conduct
representing South Africa at any sporting event. This can also be used as a point of reference when dealing with
The Code of Conduct indicates the standard of behav-
disciplinary procedures against members.
iour expected of a member of an association. It is a formal
Performance indicator:
statement of the values and ethical standards that guide individuals in sport. It is a set of principles, and norms to
The number of NFs formally committing their
which sporting people can be held accountable when
compliance with the Code of Conduct.
Implementation plan Output
Code of Conduct
Key Activities
Ensure that all NFs sign the Code of Conduct. The Code of Conduct will be applicable to athletes, technical officials, coaches and all practitioners associated with sport.
Responsi-
Delivery
ble
Partners
SASCOC
NFs
(Reference Document: “The Code of Conduct�)
National Sport and Recreation Indaba, November 2011
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
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Timeline
2013
Geo-political sports boundaries
Performance indicator: The number of NFs that have aligned the bounda-
Strategic objective 26: To contribute to improved governance in sport through an alignment of the boundaries of provincial sports federations with geo-political boundaries.
ries of their provincial sports federations with geopolitical boundaries.
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Research on alignment of sports boundaries.
Conduct a research on the alignment of the boundaries of provincial sports federations with geo-political boundaries and determine best practice for the development of SA sport.
SASCOC
Status quo of provincial sports boundaries.
Prepare a list of the provincial sports boundaries of all recognised NFs.
SASCOC
Delivery
Time-
Partners
line
SRSA
2013
Prov Gov SALGA SRSA
2012
Prov Gov SALGA
Amended provincial sports boundaries.
Undertake a review of the statutes of NFs and make provision to accommodate the alignment of their boundaries with that of the geo-political boundaries.
SASCOC
Ensure that NFs align their structures to correspond with the political boundaries as in the Constitution by November 2013.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Prov Gov SALGA SRSA
2013
Prov Gov SALGA
Provide guidelines and continuously monitor and support the process to ensure that the deadline is achieved.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Prov Gov SALGA
Provide capacity, funding and momentum for the relevant role-players to realise the alignment process.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Prov Gov SALGA
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Amateur vs professional sport
tem at a young age. It is acknowledged that some sporting codes do require that future elite athletes are identified
Strategic objective 27: To protect the rights and interests of talented athletes under the age of 18 years by providing clear guidelines regarding amateur and professional sport.
at a young age; however it is important that the rights of the athletes are protected.
Performance indicator: Number of NFs committing to and adhering to a
The holistic development of young athletes may be im-
Bill of Rights for young athletes.
pacted upon negatively if they are uprooted from their normal home environments and placed in an academy sys-
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsible
Delivery
Timeline
Partners Bill of Rights for young athletes
Develop a Bill of Rights for young athletes with the intention to protect the rights and interests of young athletes.
SASCOC
SRSA
2013
Develop a sports specific regulation to support young athletes who are moved from their homes as part of contracts with sports agents/organisations.
SRSA
SASCOC
2013
Investigate the protection of young athletes within professional sport by a panel appointed by the Minister of Sport and Recreation.
SRSA
SASCOC
2013
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SPORT AS TOOL
Performance indicators: Number of government priorities directly support-
To use sport as a tool to support and achieve a diverse
ed by using sport and recreation as a strategic tool.
range of national and global priorities the following four
Number of United Nation’s priorities directly support-
strategic objectives are emphasised:
ed by using sport and recreation as a strategic tool.
Sports tourism; Sport for peace and development;
Sports tourism
Sport and the environment; and
Strategic objective 28: To use sport as a medium to attract tourists to South Africa.
Sport and national government priorities. It is globally acknowledged that sport’s unparalleled popu-
Sports tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors in the South African economy with proven economic benefits as well as the positive impact on the country in general.
larity and reach make it a highly effective communication and social mobilisation tool. Sport and recreation is a valuable strategic mass mobilisation tool which can be used more aggressively and effectively to achieve national development objectives.
The hosting of major events in the past provided South Africa with vast opportunities to market our rainbow nation whilst
The social benefits derived from physical activity are nu-
the events also resulted in economic and social development.
merous and well documented. In addition to the social benefits, sport is big business making substantial contribu-
Although the focus of sports tourism is more on mega
tions to national, regional and local GDP.
sporting events (World Cups or Olympic and Paralympic Games) the significance of the economic and social
After the successful hosting of the 2010 FIFA World CupTM
successes of smaller-scale sports events cannot be over-
there has been increasing interest in the potential contri-
looked. Although these may be at a lower level, they can
bution of sport towards inward investment and economic
be of considerable economic and social significance.
regeneration in communities, cities and regions. Globally
Performance indicator:
more and more policy makers realise that sport and recreation is more than fun and games.
The results of the Socio-Economic Impact Model (SEIM) following major sports events hosted in
World leaders increasingly acknowledge that sport and recreation touches virtually every aspect of a nation’s ethos.
South Africa.
It has proven abilities, among others, to bind us together as a nation (the 2010 FIFA World CupTM serves as an example), to increase our sports tourism and contribute to peace and development, to increase social and economic values as well as to enhance healthy and fulfilling lives. If the department and the country are not embracing the potential benefits of sport and recreation for the entire nation we will do an injustice to every South African.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
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Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Sports tourism structure
Establish a Sports Tourism Executive Forum.
Responsi-
Delivery Part-
ble
ners
SRSA
DoT/SAT
Timeline
2013
Prov Gov SALGA SASCOC
Bidding and Hosting Guidelines
Sports tourism research
Develop Bidding and Hosting Guidelines.
SRSA
SASCOC
2013
Draft a register of events available for bidding and evaluate feasibility of hosting, also considering the scope of sports tourism.
SRSA
SASCOC
2013
Ensure the proper functioning of the National Coordinating Committee (NATCCOM) to render assistance to host successful international events in SA.
SRSA
Lobby for an amendment of the tourism levy legislation to benefit sports development.
SRSA
-
2013
Evaluate impact of sports tourism in South Africa and identify initiatives to enhance impact.
SRSA
DoT
2013
Prov Gov Local Gov National
2013
Departments
On going
SASCOC
SAT
(Reference Document: Sports Tourism Strategy.)
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Sport for peace and development
as seen during the 1995 IRB Rugby World Cup. This event was a major turning point in the healing process of post-
Strategic objectives 29: To use sport as a mechanism for achieving peace and development.
apartheid South Africa. Fifteen years later the spirit of peace and reconciliation was experienced again in South Africa as never before during the 2010 FIFA World CupTM.
Worldwide there is an increasing acknowledgement that sport and recreation has the potential to promote social inclusion, prevent conflict, and to enhance peace within and among nations.
Performance indicator: Number of programmes successfully implemented using sport as a mechanism for achieving peace and development.
In South Africa we have also experienced how national sports teams can be an inspiring force for peaceful change,
Implementation plan Output
Key Activities
Responsibility
Delivery
Timeline
Partners Sport for peace
Strengthen presence in international fora
and development
focusing on peace and development.
alliances
Play a leading role in global initiatives re-
SRSA
SRSA
garding sport for peace and development. Build relationships with government depart-
SRSA
ments tasked with peace and security in South Africa to identify conflict “hot spots”. Sport for peace
Deliver sports programmes in conflict “hot
and development
spots” focused on forging peace and devel-
programme
opment.
DIRCO
2012
SASCOC
On going
DIRCO
2012
SASCOC
On going
SAPS
2012
DoD
On going
DCS SRSA
SAPS
2012
DoD
On going
DCS Prov Gov SASCOC
Action awareness campaigns to inform pub-
SRSA
lic of the role sport can play in peace and
SASCOC
2012 On going
development initiatives. (Reference Document: “Sport for Development and Peace Action Plan”)
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
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Sport and the environment
important for sport to be pursued in an environmentally sustainable manner, given that the deterioration of envi-
Strategic objective 30: To ensure that participation in sport and recreation activities is conducted in an environmentally sustainable manner and to use sport as a tool for communicating environmental messages and encouraging actions to clean up the environment.
ronmental conditions reduces the health, well-being and living standards of individuals and communities as well as their levels of physical activity. The inherent link between a clean environment and participation in sport is part of what makes sport a powerful tool for communicating environmental messages and encouraging actions to clean up the environment.
The relationship between sport and the environment includes both the impact of sport on the environment and the impact of the environment on sport. All sports activi-
Performance indictors:
ties, events and facilities have an impact on the environ-
Number of sporting events acknowledged as
ment, creating an “ecological footprint”.
“environmentally friendly”.
Although sport is generally not a major cause of pollution,
Number of awareness campaigns actioned using
its cumulative impact can be significant and can include
sport as a tool for communicating environmental
erosion, waste generation and habitat loss. It is therefore
messages.
Implementation plan Output
Green sport framework
Key Activities
Responsible
Formulate environmentally friendly and practical initiatives that can be applied within the South African sporting sector (e.g.: recycling at events; buying “green” sport consumables).
SRSA
Delivery
Time-
Partners
line
DEA
2013
DWA Prov Gov Local Gov SASCOC
Green sport awareness campaign
Structure awareness campaigns to educate the general public and sports people in particular about hosting events and buying sports goods that are environmentally friendly.
SRSA
Prov Gov Local Gov SASCOC
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2013
Sport and national government priorities
Performance indictor: Number of projects in support of government
Strategic objective 31: To capitalise on the numerous benefits derived from participating in sport and recreation as a mechanism towards achieving and supporting the priorities of National Government.
priorities. The sport and recreation sector can play a role and contribute towards the achievement of all five priority areas identified by the Ruling Party in its 2009 Election Manifesto as illustrated below.
Priority
NSRP emphasis
Education
The NSRP places emphasis on school sport and the need for greater alignment between local government, federations, and schools. Early experience of sport, particularly in schools, is crucial in winning hearts and minds. The NSRP recognises that the promotion of sport and physical education at schools plays an important role in creating motivation for, and commitment to life-long participation. People who exercise regularly in their youth are more likely to resume exercise in later years. The school sport programmes envisaged in the NSRP can motivate children to enrol in and attend school and can help improve academic achievement. Sport can also help to erode the stigma preventing children with disabilities from attending school. Acknowledging that education plays a key role in affecting levels of participation, the NSRP capitalises on evidence that exists showing that sport and physical activity can benefit education. Research conducted in the UK since 2002 showed that specialist sports schools and schools with a physical education and sports focus have shown improved grades and reported reductions in truancy. The NSRP in South Africa endeavours to exploit this opportunity for the benefit of sport as well as education. Sport presents the child at school with life skills in a way unsurpassed by any other activity.
Health
The NSRP emphasises the health benefits of an active nation. Within the NSRP there is a special focus on the youth with the understanding that increased physical fitness can improve children’s resistance to some diseases and that sport can help reduce the rate of higher-risk adolescent pregnancies. The programmes proposed in the NSRP can be used to reduce stigma and increase social and economic integration of people living with HIV and AIDS. In addition to the benefits that flow from investment in sport, there are substantial savings to the economy from the health gains associated with increased levels of physical activity in the population.
Rural development, food security and land reform
Through specific measures to address facility shortages in rural areas, the NSRP commits stakeholders to greater alignment in planning for building sport and recreation facilities. The building of multi-purpose facilities can be an important tool in contributing to rural development. Sports-based public education campaigns as proposed in the NSRP can raise awareness of the importance of environmental protection and sustainability. The NSRP has also identified sports-based social mobilisation initiatives, such as Modified Sport and Youth Camps that can enhance participation in community action to improve the local environment.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
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Priority
NSRP emphasis
The fight against crime and corruption
Initiatives which previously had an indirect crime reduction impact have been brought to the forefront in the NSRP. Initiatives that target the youth and unemployed are expected to contribute to crime prevention. Sport alone cannot prevent conflict or build peace. However, it can contribute to broader, more comprehensive efforts in a range of important ways. If successfully implemented the NSRP will bridge relationships across social, economic and cultural divides within society, and build a sense of shared identity and fellowship among groups that might otherwise be inclined to threaten each other with distrust, hostility or violence. The NSRP recognises sport as a socially acceptable way for the youth to spend their time and energy without getting into trouble on the streets. The expression ‘a child in sport is a child out of court’ has special relevance in this regard. The NSRP provides for participation opportunities as an alternative to taking drugs and pursuing anti-social activities. Violence is often the result of deep-seated frustration and idleness. Such frustration can easily be redirected through sport, and this is a key focus of the NSRP.
Decent work and sustainable livelihoods
The NSRP provides various mechanisms to equip members of the sports sector with skills through education and training programmes that could assist them with securing jobs. In moving forward more effort will be made to convert volunteer positions into more sustainable employment opportunities, especially for the youth. Initiatives will also be taken to place identified athletes with appropriate employers as part of an athlete’s vocational programme, to establish bursaries and scholarships in sport and recreation and to encourage entrepreneurship in the sport and recreation sector. The involvement of legends and retired sports people will be harnessed to elevate this cause. Seasonal employment, volunteer opportunities and other sectors impacted on through sports related activities and events (e.g.: security; manufacturing etc) also need to be factored in when calculating the value of sport as a tool for providing employment.
The NSRP provides for activities that can make a substan-
public service and an empowered, fair and inclusive citi-
tial contribution towards building cohesive communities.
zenship” with a particular role in contributing towards an inclusive citizenship.
In 2010 the Presidency acknowledged that despite all the achievements made, government is still not achieving the
In support of the Outcome 12 Delivery Agreement the
outcomes necessary to ensure adequate progress in creat-
NSRP will serve as a tool towards building social capital.
ing “a better life for all”. To address this shortcoming the
Activities in the Plan provide opportunities to overcome
“Outcomes Approach” was designed to ensure that gov-
social barriers and empower individuals. It can help to in-
ernment focuses on achieving a real improvement in the
crease social cohesion, and provide opportunities for en-
life of all South Africans. At the Cabinet Lekgotla held in
gagement in community life through voluntary work. The
January 2010 twelve outcomes were adopted.
well-designed sport and recreation activities are powerful tools for fostering healthy child and individual develop-
In terms of this approach the sport and recreation sector
ment, teaching positive values and life skills, reducing con-
is acknowledged as a delivery partner for Outcome 12,
flict and criminal behaviour, strengthening education and
namely “An efficient, effective and development oriented
preventing disease (particularly HIV and AIDS).
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These activities will help empower and promote the inclu-
The NSRP provides a tool for all South Africans to unite and strive towards common goals and offers a medium to recognise our common humanity in meaningful ways.
sion of marginalised groups, especially women, the youth, rural and people with disabilities.
Luke Schmidt / Shutterstock.com
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SECTION 3: ROLES and RESPONSIBILITIES There is a need for a coordinated, integrated and aligned
ensure alignment with the NSRP and the agreed
national sport and recreation system within which all com-
outcomes of the Indaba.
ponent parts are aligned with the National Sport and Rec-
There is a need to review the role of MINMECS and
reation Plan to be subjected to a regular, objective moni-
MUNMECS to be effective custodians of the NSRP
toring and evaluation framework.
and to monitor and evaluate the implementation.
It is not in the best interest of a seamless development
The areas of responsibility of government in imple-
continuum that the delivery of sport and the development
menting the NSRP must be clarified in terms of the
of athletes is divided across two macro entities (SRSA –
different spheres of government.
development and SASCOC – high performance). This has
THE SPORTS CONFEDERATION
led to both gaps and duplication in service delivery to the sport and recreation sector.
Lead civil society in “translating policy into action”.
In finalising the NSRP there was broad consensus that there
The Confederation and/or Sports Councils must implement policy and create programmes to that
should be only two macro drivers of sport and recreation
effect within a system of good governance.
in the country, namely Government (all 3 spheres) and one NGO (SASCOC). It is envisaged that following the approv-
Act as an umbrella body for all components of the
al of the NSRP the legal framework for sport and recreation
sports sector including national federations, univer-
will have to be reviewed to ensure that the delivery of sport
sity sport, sport for people with a disability, etc.
and recreation is supported by relevant legislation.
Report directly to Minister with regards to the implementation of the SLA.
It is also envisaged that the mandate of SASCOC will need to be expanded to include more than high performance
The NGO will be assigned the responsibility for the
sport and that the Constitution of SASCOC will have to be
optimal functioning of the sports development con-
reviewed accordingly.
tinuum, namely the holistic development of sports
GOVERNMENT
lated issues to this process.
people from TID to the elite level as well as the re-
The Minister of Sport and Recreation is the sole cus-
Federations and associations are responsible for
todian for sport and recreation in the country.
the delivery of a development system, the delivery of national, provincial and local teams, and to en-
Government is responsible for policy, legislation, in-
sure that technical rules and regulations, the system
frastructure and creating an enabling environment
of competitions and clubs in various communities
for all South Africans to participate in sport and
are in place and accessible.
recreation and to promote and develop the sports
The Constitution and role of SASCOC requires re-
economy and industry in all its facets.
view in order for it to fully carry out its responsibili-
Sign SLAs with service providers to deliver on pre-
ties in terms of the NSRP and to become the effec-
determined outputs.
tive and efficient home of the sports movement.
Oversight, monitoring and evaluation.
There should be no Government representation on
The departments responsible for sport and recrea-
the SASCOC Board; however SASCOC and SRSA
tion in the provinces will need to be reviewed to
must meet quarterly.
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SECTION 4: CONCLUSION Planning, monitoring and budgeting cycles
Restructuring
Although the NSRP will be monitored and evaluated an-
Implementation of the NSRP is non-negotiable and to
nually, the targets and deliverables will align with the Me-
action this effectively may necessitate restructuring at
dium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) to encourage
an institutional level. We cannot expect to do the same
financial sustainability and with Government’s Medium
thing with the same people and get different results. The
Term Strategic Framework (MTSF) to support Government
resolutions taken at the National Sport and Recreation
priorities.
Indaba and approved by Cabinet, take precedence over the recommendations of the MTT.
To facilitate this alignment, SRSA (in conjunction with National Treasury) will ensure that the implementation of the
Marketing and communication
NSRP adheres to the regulated budgetary and planning cycles.
The sports agenda needs to be elevated as it competes with other priorities. There is an immediate requirement
Collaborative agreements
to elevate the sports development agenda among other competing needs as well as a call for an intense, rigorous,
Without a coordinated, integrated and aligned national
interactive, and penetrating communication strategy high-
sports system within which all component parts are fo-
lighting the successes of the sector. Therefore, the NSRP
cused towards a common set of goals and objectives, the
needs to be supported by a marketing and communication
potential value of sport to the South African society cannot
plan with a two-pronged approach focusing on:
be fully realised.
Communicating the intentions and outcomes of All sectors must buy-in and commit to the strategic direction that emerged from the National Sport and Recreation Indaba.
the NSRP, including the resolutions taken at the National Sport and Recreation Indaba. The roles and responsibilities of the stakeholders in the sector need to be clarified and communicated to the
Following the finalisation of the NSRP it is envisaged that
general public.
the Minister will sign Collaborative Agreements with identified stakeholders to support the delivery of the NSRP.
Communicating the value and benefits associated
The Collaborative Agreement will be signed with the su-
with participating in sport and recreation supported
preme delivery partner, i.e. the Minister signing with pro-
by accurate and relevant details of how and where
vincial government and SASCOC. The supreme delivery
to get involved. There is general consensus that
partner will take responsibility for cascading the responsi-
there seems to be a dearth of information regard-
bility further, i.e.: provincial government signing with local
ing what is available and how to access the sport
government.
and recreation activities available.
Requisite resources must be made available to support the implementation of the Collaborative Agreements.
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
72
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ANC
AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
AU
AFRICAN UNION
BASA
BIOKINETICS ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH AFRICA
BSA
BOXING SOUTH AFRICA
CATHSSETA
CULTURE, ARTS, TOURISM, HOSPITALITY and SPORT SECTOR EDUCATION and TRAINING AUTHORITY
CBO
COMMUNITY BASED ORGANISATIONS
COGTA
DEPARTMENT OF COOPERATIVE GOVERNANCE & TRADITIONAL AFFAIRS
DAC
DEPARTMENT OF ARTS AND CULTURE
DBE
DEPARTMENT OF BASIC EDUCATION
DCS
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
DEA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
DHA
DEPARTMENT OF HOME AFFAIRS
DIRCO
DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS and COOPERATION
DoD
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE
DoH
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
DHET
DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION & TRAINING
DoT
DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM
DoTR
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT
DSD
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
DTI
DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY
DWA
DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS
FIFA
FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION
GDP
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GIS
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
HSRC
HUMAN SCIENCES RESEARCH COUNCIL
ICASA
INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATION AUTHORITY OF SOUTH AFRICA
IDP
INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN
IOC
INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE
IRB
INTERNATIONAL RUGBY BOARD
LARASA
LEISURE AND RECREATION ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH AFRICA
MIG
MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE GRANT
MOU
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
73
MPP
MASS PARTICIPATION PROGRAMME
MTT
MINISTERIAL TASK TEAM
NF
NATIONAL FEDERATION
NGO
NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS
NOCSA
NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE OF SOUTH AFRICA
NPO
NON PROFIT ORGANISATIONS
NSC
NATIONAL SPORTS COUNCIL
NSRP
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
NSRA
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION AMENDMENT ACT
PE
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
SA
SOUTH AFRICA
SACOS
SOUTH AFRICAN COUNCIL ON SPORT
SAIDS
SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE FOR DRUG-FREE SPORT
SALGA
SOUTH AFRICAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSOCIATION
SANROC
SOUTH AFRICAN NON-RACIAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE
SAPS
SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICES
SAQA
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY
SASCOC
SOUTH AFRICAN SPORTS CONFEDERATION AND OLYMPIC COMMITTEE
SASMA
SOUTH AFRICAN SPORTS MEDICINE ASSOCIATION
SAT
SOUTH AFRICAN TOURISM
SCSA
SUPREME COUNCIL FOR SPORT IN AFRICA
SDPIWG
SPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT AND PEACE INTERNATIONAL WORKING GROUP
SGB
STANDARDS GENERATING BODY
SLA
SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENT
SETA
SECTOR EDUCATION AND TRAINING AUTHORITY
SRSA
SPORT AND RECREATION SOUTH AFRICA
TID
TALENT IDENTIFICATION and DEVELOPMENT
TSA
TOURISM SOUTH AFRICA
UK
UNITED KINGDOM
UN
UNITED NATIONS
UNESCO
UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANISATION
WADA
WORLD ANTI-DOPING AGENCY
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
74
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS 1.
Athletes Commission Terms of Reference
2.
Code of Conduct
3.
Funding model for SA sport
4.
National Sport and Recreation Infrastructure Framework Plan
5.
National Sports Indaba Perspective Document
6.
Prioritisation of National Federations Policy
7.
Provincial Academies of Sports Framework
8.
Provincial Sports Councils Constitution
9.
Provincial Sports Councils Guidelines
10.
SA Coaching Framework
11.
South African Sport for Life: Long-Term Participant Development
12.
SA Sports Tourism strategy
13.
School Sport SRSA-DBE MOU (2011)
14.
Sport for Development and Peace Action Plan
15.
White Paper on sport and recreation (2011)
16.
Olympic Charter 8 July 2011
NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION PLAN
75
Annexure
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
76
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR
SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
77
CONTENTS PREAMBLE
79
PART 1: MORAL AND STRATEGIC REASONS FOR TRANSFORMATION
80
1.1 INTRODUCTION
80
1.2 TRANSFORMATION – A GLOBAL PHENOMENON
80
1.3 TRANSFORMATION CHALLENGES
81
1.4 REALITIES OF SOUTH AFRICAN SOCIETY
82
1.5 TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY
82
1.6 ROLE-PLAYERS IN TRANSFORMATION
83
1.7 TRANSFORMATION SCORECARD
84
1.8 CONCLUSION
84
PART 2: TRANSFORMATION CHARTER
85
2.1 INTRODUCTION
85
2.2 PURPOSE OF TRANSFORMATION CHARTER
85
2.3 GOVERNMENT’S POLICY DIRECTIVES ON TRANSFORMATION
85
2.4 TRANSFORMATION AND THE SA SPORTS SECTOR
87
2.5 TRANSFORMATION IMPERATIVES
88
2.6 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE CHARTER
88
2.7 NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION INDABA RESOLUTIONS ON TRANSFORMATION
89
PART 3: MULTI-DIMENSIONAL TRANSFORMATION SCORECARD AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
92
3.1 CONTEXTUAL BACKGROUND
92
3.2 TRANSFORMATION DIMENSIONS
92
3.3 SCORECARD APPROACH TO MEASURE AND ASSESS TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES AND PROGRESS
93
3.4 DIMENSION (PERSPECTIVE) SCORECARDS FOR MONITORING TRANSFORMATION IN SPORT
93
3.5 INDICATORS FOR TRANSFORMATION SCORECARD DIMENSIONS
96
3.5.1 ACCESS DIMENSION
96
3.5.2 SKILL AND CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT
99
3.5.3 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE DIMENSION
101
3.5.4 PERFORMANCE DIMENSION
103
3.5.5 CONTRIBUTION TO GOVERNMENT PRIORITIES DIMENSION
104
3.5.6 GOOD GOVERNANCE DIMENSION
105
3.6 OVERALL TRANSFORMATION SCORECARD
106
PART 4: COMMITMENT TO THE TRANSFORMATION CHARTER
107
4.1 APPLICATION OF THE CHARTER
107
4.2 COMMITMENT
107
4.3 UNDERTAKINGS
108
SIGNED COMMITMENT
110
ANNEXURE A: TRANSFORMATION SCORECARD
112
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
78
PREAMBLE For the purpose of this Charter transformation is defined
respect for each other;
as a process of holistically changing the delivery of sport
fair and just behaviour;
through the actions of individuals and organisations that
innovation to give South Africa a competitive edge
comprise the sports sector to ensure:
in world sport; and
Increased access and opportunities for ALL South
good governance.
Africans, including women, persons with disabilities, youth, children and the elderly to sport and
These principles will be implemented and monitored on
recreation opportunities.
the basis of a Performance Management System.
The socio-economic benefits of sport are harnessed.
The Charter comprises four parts:
The constitutional right to sport is recognised.
PART 1: MORAL AND STRATEGIC REASONS FOR
Thus, transformation describes the establishment of a
TRANSFORMATION.
sports system that has a focus on the principles of:
PART 2: A TRANSFORMATION CHARTER BASED ON
human capital development;
THE MORAL AND STRATEGIC REASONS DISCUSSED
equitable resource distribution;
IN PART 1.
elimination of all inequalities;
PART 3: A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL TRANSFORMATION
increased access to participation opportunities;
SCORECARD AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEM.
skill and capability development at all levels and in
This component consists of appropriate, associated,
all areas of activity;
specific data sheets, a data base, data collection and
greater community involvement through new
analysis procedures as well as the establishment of
sports infrastructure development;
appropriate interventions.
empowerment of the individual;
PART 4: COMMITMENT TO THE TRANSFORMATION CHARTER
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
79
PART 1: MORAL AND STRATEGIC REASONS FOR TRANSFORMATION 1.1 INTRODUCTION
tecture achieved by working simultaneously along the four dimensions of reframing, restructuring, revitalisation and
The concepts of transformation and empowerment and
renewal. These processes require high level strategic think-
the motivations for and against the need thereof are of-
ing and strategic planning initiatives to ensure that they
ten emotional, oversimplified, not clear and therefore
are aligned to the critical issues related to the achievement
misunderstood. In addition, the strategic imperative and
of highly focused, clearly defined and measurable transfor-
moral motivation for the importance and necessity for the
mation objectives and goals.
structured transformation of all components of the South
1.2 TRANSFORMATION – A GLOBAL PHENOMENON
African sport sector in the interest of the country’s long term future is frequently neglected and not sufficiently emphasised. This invariably results in exceedingly emotional and to some extent confused interaction among South
Major transformation movements are in progress in many
Africans in general and sports stakeholders in particular.
countries across the globe. South Africa is not alone in
Furthermore, this could lead to confrontational situations
coming to terms with the realities of having to adapt to
between different stakeholder groupings which spill over
rapidly changing multi-dimensional environments within
into the public domain with damaging consequences for
which it functions. A transformation movement was set
sport’s image and reputation. This is clearly not in the in-
into motion in Germany when the Berlin Wall came down
terest of sport, considering the position it occupies in the
and massive transformation is in progress in Eastern Eu-
South African society, now and in the future.
rope, China and India. Many other examples exist.
In South Africa a major and irreversible transformation
In 1994 South Africa was reborn into a globalised world
movement was triggered when Nelson Mandela stepped
dominated by the world’s most powerful nations, which
back into the world in 1992. The country’s future well-be-
espouse and practice neo-liberal market economics in or-
ing is intimately bound to how it deals with eradicating the
der to promote their own self-interests. The fact that other
barriers of the apartheid system and to rebuild the country
emerging nations are also fighting for their share of the
on democratic principles. Success will be closely linked to
global pie further complicates the situation. The prognosis
the ability of South Africans to come together, each bring-
is that South Africa and all its component structures are
ing their own attributes to establish a new culture of rec-
going to have to compete like never before if the kind of
onciliation, harmony and unity of purpose. South Africans
success, growth and prosperity desired are to have any
have to remain focused on the inspired and overriding
chance of coming to fruition.
ideal it has set itself: the development of one unified and
To be successful the country’s true potential in all areas –
successful nation.
business, education, sport, etc. both at home and in the
It has to be understood that transformation involves
global arena has to be unlocked. At the core of the ap-
change and change is multi-faceted. It is an enigma and
proach required lie the incubation, nurturing and develop-
it means many things to many people. Sport’s transforma-
ment of the country’s actual and potential human capital.
tion approach, therefore, has to include an orchestrated
Essentially, it refers to the creation of an environment in
redesign of the total sports organisation’s inherent archi-
which human capital can be nurtured, and can prosper and
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
80
grow, free from any of the social ills that prevent people
this group invariably compares “how bad it is today” with
from enjoying their basic human rights to lead productive
“how good it was yesterday”. It is a perspective that has
lives. It is in this context that sport has a key role to play.
to be engaged and positively dealt with if the country is
South Africans have to believe that as a nation we are ca-
to move forward on a more unified basis and a faster rate.
pable of competing effectively in the global arena on the
The second group is representative of those who have one
basis of innovative and creatively crafted strategies.
foot in the past and another hesitantly positioned in the
The next generation of South Africans need to have the
future. They are generally uncertain, unsure, apprehensive
right qualities to make a positive impact on the global
and sometimes perplexed about the shape of the coun-
arena in all areas. The world does not owe South Africa
try’s longer term future. This often leads to a state of semi
anything and South Africans have the choice of acting as
paralysis characterised by feelings of uncertainty about
the architects of their own futures or the custodians of the
whether or not to actively participate which sometimes
demise thereof.
culminate into neutral “wait and see” positions.
1.3 TRANSFORMATION CHALLENGES
Thirdly, there are those who have both feet firmly planted
The country has been firmly launched on the journey of
dealing with the problems challenging South African soci-
transforming itself through the demanding process of
ety. A momentous task considering some of the structural
establishing new structures, a new culture and new value
deficiencies, relatively inexperienced and untested human
sets. This course of action is determined and supported
resource base and sometimes deficient support structures
by many who have made a choice in favour of understand-
in place.
ing and reparation. However, bringing together a society
The challenge faced is to shape every component of the
comprising a blend of widespread and dissimilar groups of
South African society to deal with the future in increasingly
South Africans with different value sets and widely differ-
threatening environments, domestically and internation-
ent cultures and backgrounds is a colossal challenge.
ally. One of the key factors for success will be to focus the
There are two primary drivers of empowerment: first, the
attributes, insights and energies of each of these groups
altruistic driver – those people who believe “it’s the right
on the common objective of structuring a unified and suc-
thing to do” and have brought it onto the national agenda;
cessful nation.
secondly, those who recognise that it is a strategic impera-
It is strategically suicidal for transformation to be viewed
tive, understanding that it is a key critical success factor
solely from a restrictive political rather than a holistic per-
for survival and long-term competitiveness and prosperity.
spective. Transformation refers to each and every compo-
There are three categories of people in the South African
nent of South African society, including sport and all its sub
society that have to be recognised, acknowledged and
structures.
brought on board in the process.
In the global arena sections of the country’s manufacturing
Firstly there are those with both feet positioned in the
infrastructure are under siege e.g. the textile industry (and
past and who view current processes to change and adapt
others will be continuously challenged) as a result of the
South African society as intrusive, unproductive and dis-
onslaught of low cost products that are arriving on the
criminatory in nature. When observing the agony of the
country’s shores from countries competing on the basis
growing pains associated with the country’s infant democ-
of low wage structures (e.g. India, China, and Eastern
racy complicated by the effect and impact of past actions,
Europe).
in the future some of whom who are actively engaged in
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
81
1.5 TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY
In order to preserve and create jobs the country’s ability to compete needs to be improved. It is therefore important
The essence of a sports transformation strategy has to be
to guard against the emergence of negative perceptions
multi-dimensional and focused on changing demographic
about the nation’s competitiveness internationally that will
profiles on and off the field of play, ensuring equitable ac-
affect the will and confidence to conceive and implement
cess and resource availability, skill and capability devel-
innovative competitive strategies. In this regard sport has
opment on and off the field play; extensive community
got a very important role to play as a beacon of the coun-
involvement with a view to provide participation oppor-
try’s ability to be globally competitive.
tunities and to identify potential talent; and building and
1.4 REALITIES OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN SOCIETY
shaping relationships with its future support and spectator
The roller coaster of change is speeding along against a
drive and shape sport’s future demographic profile.
background of where 50% of the country’s population is
At the core of this strategy lie the identification, incuba-
living in abject poverty not knowing where their next meal
tion, nurturing and development of actual and potential
may come from. Lives are impacted on a daily basis by
human capital to ensure the human resource base of sport
a plethora of factors contributing to a poor overall qual-
to be optimally skilled and equipped. South African sport’s
ity of life and with grim unemployment related problems
competitive advantage lies in the existing rich historical
further complicating the situation. The same people are
sports traditions among Coloureds in the Western Cape,
waiting for the fulfillment of the hopes and dreams that
Indians mostly in KZN, among Whites across the country,
ordinary people have been and are associating with the
and the vast unexplored sports potential among Blacks
new democratic dispensation. If left unattended, the pent-
across the country.
up demand for a better way of life and expectations of a
SA sport’s ability to remain competitive in the longer term
more inclusive fruitful future could easily return the country
is intimately linked to its ability to maintain and grow its
to the brink of self-destruction from which it miraculously
existing human resource base while accelerating the iden-
escaped. The signs of rising levels of dissatisfaction are
tification, incubation, nurturing and development of the
ominously visible and are ignored at one’s own peril. An-
existing and vastly unexplored human resource base at its
base, future leaders and decision-makers on the basis of broad-based community engagement. This approach will
disposal. The rate at which these trends unfold and how it
other worrying feature is the emergence of a wave of rac-
is managed together with the improvement of skill, com-
ism driven by a “new” combination of factors.
petency and capability levels on and off the field of play
From an ethical and moral perspective the transformation
are critical success factors in the quest for long term suc-
road embarked on by South Africa represents an exercise
cess.
in restorative justice and reconciliation. The process in-
The objective of the transformation strategy should be to
volves the restoration of destroyed trust and the removal
engage South African society on the broadest possible
of conditions undermining relationships of trust, whether
basis in such a way that it impacts the quality of life within
of a socio-economic, political or structural nature. It em-
communities through the fun, entertainment and competi-
braces the choice made to transcend the divisions, strip off
tive characteristics of sport. This will expose the nation on
the past and to make things right between those who have
a broader basis to the full extent of the socially based ben-
been locked into an adversarial relationship.
efits of sport. At the same time the skill base required to
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
82
breed supremacy over sporting rivals will be developed.
for success, specific strategic paradigms will have to be developed and the mimicking of someone else’s strategic
The current process of engagement is narrow based, targeted at the accelerated identification and development
model will have to be avoided. This process starts with a
of talent in the short term with the purpose of impacting
vision that all stakeholders can and want to aspire to.
the demographic profiles of representative entities. This
1.6 ROLE-PLAYERS IN TRANSFORMATION
narrow – based approach with the prime objective of changing the demographic profiles of top teams is mar-
An appropriate transformation approach will involve a
ginally effective and in the process it is contributing to the
change in direction on all levels within sporting organi-
emergence of a range of secondary problems.
sations, a change not only of how it works and how it is
The driving force for sport’s demographic transformation is
structured but how people think, interact, participate and
increased investment on the basis of broader community
perform. It is seen as a process upon which everyone is
involvement. The current narrow-based approach, while
embarking on willingly, knowing that it is a journey requir-
having the advantage of focused talent identification for
ing commitment, intention and full participation.
development purposes, has the disadvantage of only a small proportion of the available potential being accessed
It has to be recognised that sport cannot transform itself
leaving the larger part of sport’s longer term support look-
until it transforms its thinking. Thinking within the organi-
ing in from the outside.
sation is defined as the mental activity of every member of the organisation - all the idea generation, learning and
By broadening the base of its involvement in rural and urban communities sport will be positioned to influence the
skill development, exchange of information, development
existing image and perceptions about sport on a wider
of strategic directions, communication, research, process
basis within the broader South African society. In the pro-
improvement and quantum leaps that make up the total
cess it will grow its support base, shaping it in line with the
intellectual activity of the organisation. This is seen as SA
demographic changes that will be taking place on the field
sport’s real transformational challenge. The strategic and
of play. This will ensure a continuously enlarging and diver-
moral imperative for transformation has to be seized upon
sified support base and continued interest of the corpo-
as an opportunity for sport to re-invent itself.
rate world as an important component of their integrated
For transformation efforts to be effective a fundamental
marketing strategies.
shift is required in the way the whole organisation is struc-
A dominant position in the sporting world cannot be
tured and managed. This should address the way in which
achieved by the imitation of rival strategies. Compared to
it deals with its constituent members, how leadership
its rivals, SA sport’s unique strategic advantage is the size
conduct themselves, how the game is marketed and pro-
of the pool of human capital available. This has to be the
moted, how sport’s image and reputation is managed and
major long term focus for any sport while at the same time
how all component structures collectively act and think.
ensuring that its historical participation base remains opti-
This represents an intellectual challenge of some format.
mally maintained and finely tuned.
A “more of the same” approach will have limited success.
The process will have to be driven by the country as a
“Out of the box” thinking to bring forth creative, innova-
whole as well as each one of its socio-economic and so-
tive and original ways of dealing with the issues involved
cio-political components having appropriate visions sup-
will provide the breakthroughs required.
ported by realistic and workable strategies. In the quest
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
83
1.7 TRANSFORMATION SCORECARD
A scorecard applicable at among other national, provincial, club, senior school, and junior school level can be
Existing one dimensional transformation models (which
constructed to monitor ‘transformation’ progress in each
are focused solely on demographic representation) have
of the dimensions. It is important to realise that transfor-
to be changed into a multi-dimensional model defining an
mation is not only about demographic representation. It is
entity’s transformation profile in more than one area e.g.
also about the drivers that will bring about sustainable de-
demographic change; improved access to participation
mographic change, improved levels of competition, better
opportunities on an equitable basis; skill and capability de-
governance and having a wider impact on South African
velopment; broader community involvement, employment
society as part of a wider social responsibility.
equity principles; gender equality, disability sport, good
1.8 CONCLUSION
governance and preferential procurement practices. This provides for a basis on which to construct a transformation
The transformation process as outlined will enable sport
related balanced scorecard.
to re-position and re-invent itself on the basis of the prin-
Transformation status and progress has to be monitored
ciple of empowerment while at the same time making a
and evaluated on the basis of trends in overall transfor-
substantial contribution to South African society. The bar
mation achievement (sum of the weighted contributions
of excellence is rising relentlessly and we are all in a race
of each of the selected dimensions) as well as the trends in
to the future. We need to be more effective and crea-
each one of the dimensions. Trend analysis of performance
tive in developing strategies, practices, processes, talent,
related to the overall transformation profile as well as in
and skills that will make us winners in a hyper-competitive
each transformation dimension form the basis of transfor-
world. Transformation, correctly defined and utilised, is a
mation related operational plans and the basis for directed
powerful tool not only to correct injustices of the past but
interventions and reward.
also to establish a sustainable competitive advantage targeted at enhancing overall competitiveness globally.
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
84
PART 2: TRANSFORMATION CHARTER 2.3 GOVERNMENT’S POLICY DIRECTIVES ON TRANSFORMATION
2.1 INTRODUCTION This Transformation Charter is based on designing, structuring and implementing a range of broad-based trans-
The concept of transformation has its foundation in the
formation initiatives as part of a process of re-organising
1996 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa. There
the operational and strategic initiatives of Government,
are four distinct parts of the Constitution that set the tone,
SASCOC and its membership on and off the field of play.
the parameters and the rationale for transformation in our country and consequently in our sport. These are:
The purpose of the process is the establishment of a sports system focused on the principles of: human capital devel-
The Preamble to the Constitution
opment; equitable resource distribution; elimination of all
The Founding Values to the Constitution
inequalities; increased access to participation opportuni-
The Equality clause of the Bill of Rights
ties; skill and capability development at all levels and in all
The Human Dignity clause of the Bill of Rights.
areas of activity; greater community involvement through new sports infrastructure development; empowerment; re-
The Preamble:
spect for each other; fair and just behaviour; innovation
It is clear that the Constitution recognizes that there
to stay ahead of competition; sustainable internationally
were past injustices, one of them being the system-
competitive performance; and good governance.
atic exclusion of Blacks from participating in sport.
2.2 PURPOSE OF THE TRANSFORMATION CHARTER
The Constitution aims to improve the quality of life
This Transformation Charter:
through sport that is transformed to ensure equita-
of all citizens and free the potential of each person. In the sports sector, this can only be achieved ble access by all.
Outlines the principles and the basis for designing and implementing a transformation strategy on the
The Founding Values:
basis of broad-based empowerment.
Human dignity, the achievement of equality and the
Lays the basis for setting transformation related
advancement of human rights and freedom.
goals, the achievement of which will become an important barometer in the allocation of funds.
Non-racialism and non-sexism.
Is intended to assist the South African sports sector
Supremacy of the Constitution as the law of the
to develop and implement broad-based transfor-
Republic.
mation action plans.
Democratic governance to ensure accountability,
It is also intended that the achievement of selected
responsiveness and openness.
transformation goals will become important criteria
From the above values it is clear that transformation is
for considering applications for LOTTO funding.
imperative as no sports federation or organization can be founded on values different from those of paragraphs 1(a), (b) and (c) of the founding values of our Constitution.
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
85
Equality Clause:
Without a truly level ‘playing’ field (access, opportunities and support) transformation cannot be realised. At the
Paragraph 9 of the Bill of Rights states that:
heart of the Transformation Charter is the prerequisite to
Everyone is equal before the law and has the right
ensure that the ‘playing field’ is leveled.
to equal protection and benefit of the law.
In the White Paper on sport and recreation (2011) it is stated
Equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all
that since democracy in 1994 we still have a sporting en-
rights and other measures designed to protect or
vironment where there is a skewed picture of sporting fa-
advance persons, or categories of persons, disad-
cilities and opportunities. The South African Government is
vantaged by unfair discrimination.
committed to correct this and to ensure that our national
The State may not unfairly discriminate directly or
teams are representative of the total South African popu-
indirectly against anyone on grounds of race, gen-
lation. To have a real and lasting impact on our nation we
der, sex, pregnancy, marital status, ethnic or social
cannot compete with the exclusion of certain parts of our
origin, colour, sexual orientation, age, disability,
population. With true transformation, as a country, South
religion, conscience, belief, culture, language and
Africa could become an even greater force in world sport as
birth.
more people have the opportunity to compete and excel.
No person may unfairly discriminate directly or in-
Key issues
directly against anyone on the above mentioned grounds. National legislation must be enacted to
Transformation is about the soul of the nation and
prevent or prohibit unfair discrimination.
should cut across age, gender, disability and geo-
Discrimination on one or more grounds listed is un-
graphical spread.
fair unless it is established that the discrimination is
Transformation means that the starting line must be
fair.
the same for all the children of this country. This is
The equality clause is the overriding clause of the Consti-
the challenge we must succeed in.
tution. All sectors, including the sports movement, must
The Government will treat sport as a voluntary self
ensure that there is equality in our society and truly trans-
regulatory environment with teams that are select-
form our sport not in violation but in harmony with the
ed by independent sports federations that are vol-
equality principle of our Constitution.
untarily constituted and self governing.
Government subscribes to the concept of a “developmen-
The Government will fully support the notion of a
tal state” which provides for proactive intervention with
winning culture in sport and will rally 100 percent
the resources at its disposal to accomplish the mandate
behind all our national teams when competing in
given by the electorate.
the international sporting arena. It is not the policy of Government to advocate the
Other than political, some financial and endorsement in-
racial composition of national teams, nor to pre-
fluence, Government cannot enforce transformation in
scribe to National Federations (NFs) on how they
sport. However, continued unsatisfactory performance in
should select their teams.
the transformation arena could lead to consideration being given to a ‘Sports Transformation Act’. In the meantime
NFs should be empowered to implement effective
“The Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act” could be
transformation. Sharing best-practice should be
used to assist in promoting transformation in sport.
encouraged.
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
86
In conjunction with the sports community, Govern-
That as a result of segregation, exclusion and dis-
ment will pursue its responsibility to accelerate
crimination sport is still largely inaccessible to the
transformation in sport, making sport accessible to
vast majority of the country’s citizens.
all South Africans, making more funds available to
The existence of significant barriers preventing
sports development and to ensure that systems are
general access to sport participation opportunities.
in place that will assist talented athletes to reach
Transformation is a conscious process of eliminat-
their full potential.
ing discrimination, rather than a process of further-
Meaningful transformation will only be possible if
ing the interests of particular groups. Targeted ac-
the required financial resources are made available.
tivities such as selection, development and training,
The logical outcome of investing more resources at
and promotion practices are viewed as temporary
a grassroots level will yield stronger and more com-
interventions which will cease as soon as an envi-
petitive national teams for the country. Through
ronment of equal opportunity has been achieved.
proper development programmes by the NFs and
Affirmation implies both the giving of preference
Provincial Federations and good supporting sys-
and putting right what have previously been wrong/
tems, the wealth of sporting talent must be capital-
unfair - overcoming barriers and creating access to
ised upon with representative winning athletes and
equal opportunity in general.
teams a natural outcome.
That transformation intervention has to enhance
Transformation of teams should be from the bot-
governance, performance, productivity, efficiency
tom up. There should be a “catch-up strategy” in
and competitiveness. Transformation is about an
under-developed areas funded by Government so
improved order of things.
that more young people from disadvantaged areas
That the basic unit of empowerment is the indi-
are afforded the opportunity to unlock their poten-
vidual and the ethos of empowerment involves
tial. Government will ensure that all athletes have
creating a context for individuals in which to reach
equitable opportunities to excel.
their full potential. This will bring about significant,
Transformation is also necessary in all support sys-
short term increases in the number of Black people
tems for South African sport, including administra-
involved and participating in the affairs of the South
tion, coaching and technical officiating.
African sports sector.
2.4 TRANSFORMATION AND THE SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT SECTOR
That sport at elite levels appears to be flourishing
The South African sports sector recognises:
inadequate.
while widespread and accessible development programmes at grassroots community levels remain
That the imperative of addressing historical and so-
That the lack of substantial investment required
cial inequalities as stated in the Constitution of the
changing the face of sport, especially at the grass
Republic of South Africa applies equally to sport
roots community level, inhibits transformation
and each of its component parts.
processes.
That transformation strategically applied in a South
The need exists to ensure substantially greater lev-
African context, does not refer to the domain of
els of participation, providing facilities and infra-
politics alone. It refers to each and every compo-
structure in communities previously deprived there-
nent of our society.
of, providing support to those who show potential
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
87
to excel, ensuring that imbalances of the past are
of a workable moral consensus, is reconciling the
eliminated and developing the human resource
expectations of the historically disadvantaged with
base required to administer and support sport.
the vested interests (and rights) of the historically
That participation and excellence in sport is linked
privileged class.
to the ability of individuals to invest substantial re-
Another major problem is to get those who have
sources including time, money, effort and energy.
benefited from the past to realise that an awareness
The fact that the majority of the country’s people
of the injustice is but one side of the coin; the other
are poor renders sport inaccessible to them.
side demands deliberate intervention in order to
That as the rate of empowerment increases there
transform the South African society.
will be increasing levels of discontent among those
Reconciliation is not based simply on confession
who perceive themselves to be the victims of the
of guilt and the asking of forgiveness. Reconcilia-
empowerment process.
tion that can lead to a culture of trust and freedom
The need for greater attention to be given to in-
also requires that structural and other reparations
novation, competitiveness, knowledge and infor-
and adjustments take place. It has to come through
mation management all of which necessitates the
concrete deeds and through making sacrifices,
need for proactive expansion of the existing human
through transformation.
capital pool by investing in equity, people, skills de-
Transformation will therefore represent a change of
velopment and institutional transformation.
direction on all levels and areas within the South African sports sector - a change not only of how it
2.5 TRANSFORMATION IMPERATIVES
works, but how it thinks, interacts, participates and performs. A process of re-invention.
South Africa is in a process of transforming itself. The spirit of the Constitution’s preamble and the document reflects the hopes, dreams and com-
2.6 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE TRANSFORMATION CHARTER
mitment of the vast majority of South Africans who
The South African sports sector recognises that empower-
have made a choice in favour of understanding and
ment and affirmation involves a set of integrated strategies
reparation.
including:
values embedded in our democracy’s founding
Discriminatory patterns and practices in South Af-
Re-inventing, re-organising, restructuring and re-
rica are not of mere coincidental nature but stem
juvenating the overall sports system as well as its
from structural conditions. These conditions have
component parts.
created vested interests as well as entrenched mind
Considering the principles underpinning a ‘Devel-
sets or paradigms on both sides of the racial divide.
opmental State’. A Developmental State plays an
Apartheid and the consequences thereof can only
active role in guiding development and using the re-
be abolished by transforming the structures, cul-
sources of the country to meet the needs of people.
tures and values it had produced in the South Af-
It tries to balance growth and social development by
rican society in such a way that a new dispensation
using resources in expanding opportunities.
with new structures and values come into place.
Changing sport’s demographic profile.
The most challenging part of the journey on the
Establishing a system for identifying, incubating
road to transformation, particularly the building
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
88
and nurturing the seamless development of human
Ensuring that all codes consistently enlarge its par-
capital from mass participation level through to
ticipation footprint across the country.
high performance and elite participation levels.
Pursuing and practicing preferential procurement prac-
Ensuring equitable access to all resources including
tices with respect to BEE and suppliers providing envi-
finance, facilities, support services, infrastructure,
ronment friendly products and services to sport.
and participation opportunities in all areas and at
To accelerate, advance and manage the process on the
all levels.
basis of a “scorecard” mechanism, applicable to the
The sustainable improvement of human capital in
South African sports sector to monitor and analyse trends
all areas on the basis of skill, expertise and capabil-
towards pre-set transformation goals.
ity development and improvement on and off the
Implementing a performance measurement and
field of play.
monitoring/auditing system to ensure progress and
Improving the administration of South African sport
positive trends in all transformation dimensions
according to governance principles and proce-
selected and introducing interventions as and when
dures (see King III Report).
required.
Accelerating social development at community
of enhanced social responsibility.
2.7 NATIONAL SPORT AND RECREATION INDABA RESOLUTIONS ON TRANSFORMATION
Exploring the broader social context of sport and
A National Sport and Recreation Indaba was held on 20
the social needs in this context through extended
and 21 November 2011 at the Galagher Convention Cen-
community based initiatives and programmes in
tre in Midrand with the main purpose of finalising a master
support of goals and objectives of strategic nation-
plan for South African sport. At the end of this Indaba the
al importance.
following resolutions on transformation was adopted:
Linking schools and club structures that are in har-
The Indaba noted that:
level through the establishment and development of sports structures and infrastructure on the basis
mony with SRSA initiatives at a local and provincial
As a country we have inherited an unequal and in-
level.
equitable legacy of apartheid sport.
Ensuring equitable distribution of all resources – fi-
That this legacy permeated across various stratas of
nance, facilities and support services – and redress-
society, including but not limited to:
ing backlogs experienced in and by disadvantaged
Gender
communities.
Race
Consistently improving and enhancing the quality
Class
of performances on and off the field of play at international and all other levels of high performance
Disability
sport on the basis of the principles of universality
Rural, peri-urban and urban divide.
and merit in tandem with each other. Bringing about equitable representation of Black persons, women and people with disabilities in all areas and all levels within local, provincial and national sports structures over time.
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
89
Further noting:
Further believing: That this legacy of apartheid must be reversed and
That the legacy of apartheid created:
conquered.
Divisions
That the intended objectives of the quota system
Lack of access
still have a place in the South African sporting envi-
Uneven provision of facilities
ronment.
Uneven development of sport
Aware:
Inadequate talent identification and devel-
Of the fact that certain sections of the sporting
opment programmes.
community:
That a quota system was introduced as a tool and
Had raised certain reservations and con-
measure to redress the past historical imbalances.
cerns relating to quotas
That this legacy of inequity and inequality is still
Believe that there is a stigmatization of play-
embedded in the current system and continues to
ers by the quota system.
negatively impact on the following:
That the quota system had contributed to the trans-
Sport development
formation of sport, although not wholly successful.
Meeting the vision of a winning nation
Therefore it was resolved that:
Achieving racially integrated teams and
The quota system still has a role to play in the
social cohesion.
transformation of South African sport. This will be implemented using a developmental approach as
Believing:
contained in the revised Transformation Charter.
That this development has hampered the develop-
As time goes, the quota system needs to be re-
ment of sport overall.
viewed within a process of creating an enabling
That this has limited competitiveness of the country
environment for a winning nation that will support
both locally and internationally.
merit in the long run.
The perspective document was provided to
Further more it was resolved:
delegates of the 2011 Sport and Recreation Indaba.
To adopt the Transformation Charter as part of the
Transformation is about holistically changing the
National Sport and Recreation plan.
delivery of sport and the actions of individuals and
To adopt the scorecard as a monitoring and evalua-
organisations that comprise the sport sector to
tion tool for transformation.
ensure:
SASCOC will partner with federations to refine the
Increased access and opportunities for ALL
generic scorecard for each specific code of sport,
South Africans, including women, persons
for implementation immediately after the Indaba.
with disabilities, youth, children and the el-
Implementation of the scorecard must be under-
derly to sport and recreation opportunities.
pinned by funding.
Harness the socio-economic benefits of
SRSA and SASCOC will take responsibility for over-
sport.
seeing transformation.
The
constitutional
right
to
sport
There is no need for specific legislation and regula-
is
tions on transformation at this point in time.
recognised.
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
90
In conclusion:
Sport can serve as a tool for transforming
It was agreed that transformation is about changing
society and not just the sport sector.
the delivery of sport and the actions of individuals
Sportspersons have a role to play in raising
and organisations that comprise the sports sector
sport on government’s agenda.
to ensure:
The sports sector should provide for the
Increased access and opportunities for ALL
inclusivity and the special needs of people
South Africans, including women, persons
with a disability participating in sport.
with disabilities, youth, children and the el-
Status of Sport for Disabled needs to be
derly, to sport and recreation activities.
considered by SASCOC.
Harness the socio-economic benefits of
Municipalities have resources and should
sport.
be a partner at planning stages to improve
To recognise the constitutional right to
access.
sport.
Need to provide life-skills for former sport
Holistic approach to the delivery of sport.
spersons.
The main obstacles to transformation include: Resistance to change. Lack of funding. Lack of/or insufficient infrastructure, facilities, transport, etc. Poor corporate governance. Lack of talent identification, development and exposure. Insufficient or lack of community based sport and recreations structures. Translating policy into action. Lack of a unified single sports plan for the sector as a whole. Lack of/or insufficient collaboration between government departments and other spheres of government. The following additional matters were raised as issues that could impact on transformation: Language can be a barrier. Multi-cultural
education
programmes
should be implemented to address issues of diversity.
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
91
PART 3 - MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SPORT TRANSFORMATION SCORECARD AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 3.1 CONTEXTUAL BACKGROUND
decline in the medium to long-term. Sport’s traditional and privileged resource pipeline is dry-
Sport is an important part of South African society and it
ing up. In addition the declining number of male teachers
has a responsibility to be an effective lead agent in the
(the traditional source of sports organization and coaching
country’s transformation efforts.
at a school level), the absence of resources, infrastructure
Using the principle of empowerment as a transformation
and structures at Black schools and disadvantaged areas
tool results in an evolving and changeable situation with
motivates a greater sense of urgency and pro-active en-
respect to the rules and actions involved. Best practice is
gagement with the problem.
difficult to define. There is no right or wrong approach, as
Being pro-active implies a need for greater awareness and
it is very dependent on context. Empowerment and affir-
understanding of what is happening in both sport’s exter-
mation are complex issues evoking strong emotions. It is
nal and internal environments and appropriate response.
clearly one of the major defining organisational issues of
Superior insight is the basis for making the smartest choic-
our time.
es about what to do.
Discussions on the issue tend to provoke strong reactions
3.2 TRANSFORMATION DIMENSIONS (PERSPECTIVES)
with key stakeholders having quite divergent views. Those opposing the process argue that it is discriminatory and because it is not always based on merit overall performance quality is impacted. Viewed from a short-term per-
The private sector’s experiences with industry specific
spective there may be validity in these viewpoints. How-
multi-dimensional scorecards as part of their Broad Based
ever, when considering that:
Economic Empowerment and transformation initiatives, form a good basis for shaping a generic multi-dimensional
the historical pipeline of SA sport human capital
transformation scorecard for sport. It is not necessary to
has been essentially white (a direct consequence of
re-invent the wheel.
pre 1994 government policies); this population grouping is an ageing one
The overarching objective of a transformation process
declining in size on average by about 0.5% per
is to use empowerment as a tool to build a stable and
annum; and
sustainable organization in symbiosis with its macro- and micro-environments performing and delivering value to all
84% of under 14 year old SA children are Black
its stakeholders.
African with the remaining 16% being either White,
In a sports context this involves driving the process of
Coloured or Indian;
transformation within the component parts of the sport
the importance of changing sport’s demographic profile
system on the basis of broad-based empowerment and af-
to reflect the demography of the country’s human capi-
firmation principles in six objective areas to:
tal base, becomes strategically important. If this resource
1)
base is not explored, developed and optimally prepared
Establish new empowered sports structures and infrastructure and create better structured and
for the competitive arena, SA sport’s competitiveness will
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
92
3.3 SCORECARD APPROACH TO MEASURE AND ASSESS TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES AND PROGRESS
organized participation opportunities on and off the field of play (Access to Infrastructure and Participation Opportunities Dimension). 2)
3)
4)
Ensure that the skill, capability and expertise base of sport’s human resource base is optimally developed
Why Measure?
in all areas and all levels on and off the field of play
Organisations have measurement systems (budgets, per-
(A Human Resource Skill and Capability Development
formance evaluations, etc) because of the need to manage
Dimension).
and improve performance. We measure because we want
Ensuring the establishment of a sustainable pipeline
to know where we are. Organizations measure because
of sports participants and supporters by changing
they want to know if they are getting better. They meas-
sport’s demographic profile on and off the field of
ure because they want to be able to reward people on the
play so that it reflects regional and local population
basis of their collective or individual performance. They
demographics (Demographic Profile Dimension).
measure because they want to focus attention. They meas-
Deliver sustainable competitive performances on
ure to protect themselves. They measure because they are
the field of play that consistently outperforms rivals
told by other parties that they have to do so. These and a
by focusing on quality and keeping in mind the
host of others are all valid reasons why organizations want
dual application of the principles of universality and
to measure to improve performance.
merit as long as the “playing fields” are not level
3.4 DIMENSION (PERSPECTIVE) SCORECARDS FOR MONITORING TRANSFORMATION IN SPORT
(A Performance Dimension). 5)
In alignment with the shift of government to an outcome orientated approach to planning, the sports sector needs to play its part. In its contribution to a
This section provides the basis for designing and establish-
transformed South African society the sports sector
ing scorecards in each Dimension (Perspective) to guide
must identify areas of contribution in the field of sport
sport’s different component parts in transforming itself.
and recreation to the Government’s five year Medium
6)
Term Strategic Framework and the Government
Primary Transformation Scorecards
Programme of Action. Transformation must be in
An appropriately constructed scorecard can reflect a bal-
support of the overall priorities of the South African
anced and timely view of sport’s performances in imple-
Government as annually outlined by the President
menting transformation strategies. The scorecard serves
in the State of the Nation address (Contribution to
as a framework designing a set of indicators for activities
Government priorities).
selected as the key drivers for transformation.
Sport and recreation can only prosper in an environment
For a scorecard to be effective it has to:
of good corporate governance. Although not all sport
present clear and consistent messages;
and recreation role players have the necessary human
reflect reasonable and creditable numbers;
and financial capacity, it is still imperative that sound basic governance practices are adhered to in their day
be easy to understand;
to day activities (Good governance).
provide stakeholders with the ability to connect the scorecard to what they do every day; be timely and updated frequently;
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
93
Primary
Generic
Scorecard
use a combination of numbers, charts and graphics;
The
measure variance, trends, percentage of change in
‘Weighting’ factor for each dimension, which represents
incorporates
a
each of the selected dimensions.
points or a dimension’s maximum score. The more points allocated to an element the greater the importance to the
The ultimate purpose of sport’s transformation strategy
transformation process. The weightings are arrived at on a
is to bring about and accelerate demographic change in
consensus basis.
all its structures in tandem with improving performance
The Generic Scorecard shown in Fig 1 is the ‘Primary Score-
levels.
card’ and offers the total points allocated to each dimen-
The basic outline of the primary generic Scorecard shown
sion. Each dimension also has a ‘Dimension Scorecard’ of
in Fig 1 is the basis for operationalising the transformation
its own consisting of a collection of ‘Indicators’ which de-
process and it allows it to become a dynamic process, thus
fine the dimension.
fast-tracking implementation.
Each of these indicators has associated with it a weighting of
To implement, manage and monitor a transformation pro-
its own (the sum of the indicator weightings adds up to the
cess in sport, a multi- dimensional Transformation Perfor-
overall dimension weighting) and a preset and agreed target.
mance Scorecard is used. The Scorecard is built around a set of key strategic areas – the dimensions within which
Example of a Dimension Scorecard
change has to be brought about if effective transformation
Figure 2 illustrates a completed Dimension Scorecard for
is to take place.
an Employment Equity Dimension.
EMPLOYMENT EQUITY SCORECARD [Weighting 8 points]
‘PROPOSED’ DIMENSION
WEIGHTING POINTS
INDICATOR
1. Access 2. Skill and Capability Development 3. Demographic Profile 4. Performance 5. Contribution to Government priorities 6. Good governance
% Black employees/honorary members in senior, and middle management positions on your organization’s structure
3
% Female Employees/honorary members in senior, and middle management positions on your organization’s structure
3
% Employees/honorary members in your structure who have a disability
2
TOTAL
8
TOTAL Figure 1: Primary generic transformation scorecard Figure 2: Example employment equity dimension scorecard
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
94
The Scorecard shows that the Employment Equity Dimension is
The Overall Score for the dimension is shown as 3.46
defined in terms of 3 Indicators:
out of 8 reflecting an overall performance level in this
% Black employees in senior, and middle management
dimension of 43 %. While performance levels in each
positions (Weighting 3 points, and a Target of 50%);
of the indicator categories are shown to be:
% of Female employees in senior and middle
% Black employees in senior, and middle
management positions (Weighting 3 points, and a
management positions: 2.1 out of 3 or 35%;
Target of 35%) and
% of Female employees in senior and middle
% Employees who have a Disability (Weighting 2 points,
management positions: 0.86 out of 3 or 10%;
and a Target of 2%).
% Employees who have a disability: 0.5 out of
If we assume that the actual achievement in each of these indi-
2 or 1%.
cator categories were 35, 10 and 1 respectively, the Transforma-
The ‘Robot’ column provides a visual representa-
tion Score for each indicator can be calculated on the basis of
tion of performance based on the following sche-
the following formula:
matic colour-coded to reflect the % of Target Value
Transformation Dimension Score = A ÷ B X C
achieved:
Where: A = Actual Achievement B = Target and C = Weighting of Dimension Indicator
0-50% FAILED
51%-75% ACHIEVED
76%-100% ACHIEVED
ROBOT
(A/B*100)
ACHIEVED
%
(A/B*C)
SCORE
ACHIEVEMENT (A)
TARGET (B)
WEIGHTING POINTS (C)
s]
Summary Pre-set and agreed performance goals (targets)
3
50%
35
2.1
70
3
35%
10
0.86
29
for each of the six dimensions and their respective indicator sets will contribute to the achievement of the objectives set out in the Transformation Charter. Measuring actual performance against set targets
2
2%
1
0.5
provides the basis to monitor, analyze, conduct year
50
on year comparisons and the formulation of interventions in areas where progress is below expectations. 8
3.46
49.6
In certain instances it is also possible to group indicators into categories called a ‘Grouping’. These
d
groupings do not have targets or points; they merely provide structure to the indicators.
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
95
Similarly, it is possible to split certain indicators into sub-in-
The Access to Infrastructure and Participation Opportuni-
dicators. Sub-indicators also do not have targets or points,
ties Dimension relates to the accessibility to structures and
but provide the indicator with more detailed meaning or
participation/involvement opportunity.
acceptable alternatives. The actual indicator will have a
Community sport as a component part of access to in-
target and weighting attached to it.
frastructure and participation opportunities is not only a
Note that scientifically the scorecard will not mean much;
tool to influence the environment within which it functions,
however, the collective framework gives meaning to the
but it also has to be influenced by the environment within
scorecard through its comparative value.
which it operates. This means that sport and its component units need to embark on initiatives in a broader com-
Comparative values enable progress in a dimension to
munity context in such a way that its “business” is exposed
be tracked. Defined measurement promotes continual
to the needs and views of the broader community. This
re-assessment of transformation objectives. By monitor-
builds sports “brands” and relationship with stakeholders
ing overall trends in a Dimension and its defining indica-
at grass roots level. The all-round understanding that this
tor components, problems and the causes therefore can
creates allows sport’s structures to live in symbiosis with its
be identified providing a basis for meaningful corrective
environment.
interventions.
Equally important is that more direct interaction with com-
An additional benefit of a single measurement system also
munities on the basis of preferential procurement prac-
provides a platform for reviewing an entity’s performance
tices, and skills and capability development demonstrates
against that of another. In this way it becomes an effective
a greater social responsibility involvement. By quantifying
and meaningful decision-making tool as a basis for sup-
and monitoring the trends in these dimensions a basis for
port considerations such as funding.
greater understanding and possible increased multi-level support from government is laid.
3.5. INDICATORS FOR TRANSFORMATION SCORE CARD DIMENSIONS
Widening access and reducing inequality are critical issues to drive the demographic transformation and levels of peak performance in South African sport. Despite improv-
3.5.1 ACCESS DIMENSION
ing economic conditions, the disparity between the richest and poorest sections in our society is growing, but this is
Objective
just a symptom of broader issues of inequity. Improved ac-
Establish new empowered sports structures and infrastruc-
cessibility has become a prime consideration.
ture and create better structured and organized participa-
The availability and accessibility of participation opportuni-
tion opportunities on and off the field of play.
ties, infrastructure including facilities and the provision of
Introduction
support services, access to sustainable quality development
Demographic change in terms of Black representation and
programmes, coaches, officials and administrators are im-
performance quality is intimately dependent on having
portant aspects related to the prerequisite of leveling the
specific ‘access’ and ‘participation opportunity’ and skill
playing fields. As long as the playing fields remain unequal,
and capacity development drivers in place (see Fig 1). Re-
demographic representation on merit upwards on the com-
stricted ‘access’ and ‘participation opportunities’ impact
petitive ladder will remain an elusive dream. This means
on the rate of demographic change and ultimately on per-
that the country’s real competitive advantage, the size of its
formance sustainability and quality.
undeveloped human capital base, will remain unexplored.
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
96
As already indicated, the existence of sporting infrastruc-
and competitive and to leading healthy and fulfilling lives.
ture historically established in White ageing communities
Indicators to measure this dimension’s contribution to
is contributing to the demise of club structures exacer-
sport’s transformation efforts relate to making investments
bated by the high dropout rate of school leaving sports
in infrastructural development and empowerment.
persons in certain sports.
The current situation sees sport in school suspended in
In most instances ‘communities of the future’ are simply
mid-air between the Department of Basic Education, Sport
not featuring on the radar screens of most national and
and Recreation South Africa and an uncoordinated Sports
provincial federations. The longer the development and
Federation structure. In addition there is rapid decline in
establishment of integrated and empowered community
the number of male teachers (traditionally responsible for
based sports structures and infrastructure in these com-
sport at school) and teachers in general appear to be de-
munities are prolonged, the bigger South African sport’s
motivated when it comes to sports involvement. Add to
future problems. This matter, including school structures
this the absence of supporting infrastructure in schools
in these areas requires attention sooner rather than later.
and previously disadvantaged communities, a lack of facili-
These structures will facilitate the effectiveness and effi-
ties and administrative capacity to structure and organize
ciency of access and skill development related initiatives
coaching and league competitions and it is reasonable to
significantly from a proximity perspective alone.
conclude that school sport could be under threat.
Targeted performance in this dimension provides the op-
The high dropout rate of school sport participants after
portunity to achieve sports related social benefits associ-
school and the decline in number of clubs in some high
ated with participating and being involved in sport.
profile sports rings further alarm bells. A sustainable long-
There are many reasons for developing a deeper sporting
term peak performance sports system against this back-
lifestyle in historically deprived communities. Worldwide,
ground becomes questionable.
people are discovering that being active and having ac-
The school environment is an important community based
cess to a range of physical activities are important contrib-
platform for the effective and efficient organization of
utors to personal and societal well-being, being capable
sport in the midst of its future human capital base.
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Access Dimension Scorecard
ROBOT
(A/B*100)
%ACHIEVED
SCORE (A/B*C)
(A)
ACHIEVEMENT
TARGET (B)
INDICATOR
WEIGHTING POINTS (C)
Access dimension
Total number of registered participants. Number of participants in primary schools (including farm schools). Number of participants in secondary schools (including farm schools). Number of participants between 18 and 21 years. Number of affiliated clubs. Number of provinces where clubs are fully operational. a. Number of operational facilities. b. % of Facilities accessible to sports persons with a disability. Cost of annual affiliation fee. % of junior athletes participating in a modified version of your sport. TOTAL Figure 3: Access dimension scorecard
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3.5.2 SKILL AND CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT DIMENSION
but not at the expense of the rest of the organisation. These high potential growers of sport’s “business” need development assignments to maintain their interest and
Objective
leverage their potential.
Ensure that the skill, capacity and expertise base of sport’s
There is an almost desperate need to develop a broader
human resource base is optimally developed in all areas
base of skills within South African sport if it is to prosper
and all levels on and off the field of play.
and deliver sustainable winning performances.
Many
Introduction
South Africans have been structurally marginalized as a di-
The Skills and Capacity (Human Capital Development) Di-
rect consequence of a lack of basic skills training. There
mension contributes to shaping an environment that will
are a number of best practices that can provide the so-
develop, attract, retain and support the right talent at all
lution to this problem, such as the familiar talent identifi-
levels and in all structures on and off the field of play. It
cation and development processes and short to medium
involves setting up training and education ‘centres’ and
term ‘learnerships’.
systems that form the basis of maximising potential and
In this approach sport and its component entities assumes
talent in all categories of human capital on and off the field
responsibility for ‘sponsored’ salaries, training fees, coach-
of play.
ing fees and administrative costs. ‘Learnerships’ are a
It is furthermore important for organisations to change the
good vehicle for developing management, administration,
psychological contract with participants, volunteers, em-
refereeing, coaching and playing career paths. It acts as
ployees, officials, coaches, referees and so on. Achieving
a structured approach for competence through ‘learning
this is not easy. Affecting - organisation culture in such a
while you work’.
way involves the strategic consideration of external and in-
Equally important is the establishment of structured ac-
ternal influences on people in the organisation alongside
credited training and education systems in all areas of
their resultant expectations.
human activity. These areas include, among others, ad-
It must be stressed that people are the lifeblood of any
ministrators, coaches/referees, managers, first aiders
organization. They are involved in enacting organizational
(where required), ‘board/council’ members, trainers and
strategies and also in helping to develop them; they op-
educators. In the system people are progressively trained/
erate and interact with the organisation’s essential “busi-
educated as part of a multi-level skill and capacity devel-
ness” processes on and off the field of play; and they
opment program. Accreditation of these programmes is
represent a significant component of its capabilities devel-
a key element as will be the structured deployment and
opment. Technology plays an important role in improving
retention of the newly skilled human capital base.
productivity and performance levels significantly. The human resource base of sport’s structures represents a substantial part of its operating costs and is often the most easily dispensable part. However, people are vital and they can therefore not be treated as “passing ships in the night”. According to the Pareto principle, in any given organisation, 20% of people deliver 80% of its output. It therefore makes sense to reward and enable those stars,
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Skill and Capacity Development Dimension Scorecard
ROBOT
(A/B*100)
%ACHIEVED
(A/B*C)
SCORE
(A)
ACHIEVEMENT
(B)
TARGET
(C)
INDICATOR
WEIGHTING POINTS
Skill and capacity development dimension
Number of accredited training courses conducted annually.
Number of newly accredited administrators trained in the last 12 months at an international level.
Number of newly accredited technical officials trained in the last 12 months at an international level.
Number of newly accredited coaches trained in the last 12 months at an international level.
Number of newly accredited administrators trained in the last 12 months at a national level.
Number of newly accredited technical officials trained in the last 12 months at a national level.
Number of newly accredited coaches trained in the last 12 months at a national level. TOTAL Figure 4: Skill and capacity development scorecard
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
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3.5.3 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE DIMENSION
With dramatic changes in school demographics in the offing a complete review (by everyone involved) of the
Objective
portfolio and number of sports offered at junior and senior
Ensure the establishment of a sustainable pipeline of sport participants and supporters by changing sport’s demographic profile on and off the field of play so that it reflects regional and local population demographics.
The Demographic Profile Dimension focuses on the shape of the demographic profiles of sport’s structures in key areas on and off the field of play. In combination with the principles of empowerment and affirmation it led to the narrow
Introduction School sport and the long-term demographic profile thereof have to be key focus area if South African sport’s current competitiveness levels are to be maintained and
and oversimplified view taken by sport on transformation in the late 90’s and over the past 5 years. Transformation is not only about replacing white faces with black faces. The long term objective associated with this transforma-
further improved. Negative growth rate amongst Whites and increasing accessibility to old model C schools (traditionally a major source of sport participants) for all children, has accelerated demographic change at school level. It is only in schools where there are deliberate strategies in place to slow this process down, that the rate of change is slower.
tion dimension is that all sport’s component structures (on and off the field of play) are demographically transformed in such a way that it ultimately reflects more equitable population demographic profiles at a local, provincial and national level. The reason is to ensure the strategic incorporation and development of sport’s total potential human resource base as part of building a growing and sustain-
The fact that structured participation opportunities in an organized environment at a school level is a critical success factor to survival and long-term sustainable success cannot be ignored. ‘What’ and ‘how’ things are done at a school level are important considerations that cannot be ignored as it is directly related to the future at the most fundamental level – sport’s human capital base.
school may not be an entirely worthless exercise.
able human capital pathway. In setting representation targets it is important to recognise that certain geographic regions differ substantially from others in terms of population demographics. This could result in different representation targets being set for different sports in different regions.
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101
Demographic Dimension Scorecard
ROBOT
(A/B*100)
%ACHIEVED
(A/B*C)
SCORE
(A)
ACHIEVEMENT
(B)
TARGET
(C)
INDICATOR
WEIGHTING POINTS
DEMOGRAPHIC DIMENSION
% Black people in management structures at national and provincial levels. % Female managers at national and provincial levels.
% Managers with a disability at national and provincial levels. % of Black accredited coaches. % of Black referees/umpires. % Black people in national senior teams. % Black people in national junior teams. % Black people in provincial senior teams. % Black people in provincial junior teams. % of Participants who are female at national and provincial levels. % of Participants with a disability at national and provincial levels. TOTAL Figure 5: Demographic Dimension Scorecard
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102
3.5.4 PERFORMANCE DIMENSION
for the best and most able players, leadership, administrators, managers, staff and governance structures to develop
Objective
into above average, even world class, sports systems. This
To contribute to nation building through the winning per-
leads to an enhanced sense of “ownership� which contrib-
formances of South African sports people.
utes towards stable, transformed organizations, in harmony with its internal and external environments, that makes
Introduction
the most of the skills and competencies that exist within
Over time human capital development principles allow
structures on and off the field of play.
Performance Dimension Scorecard
Number of recognised international competitions participating in (with at least five participating countries). World ranking (log position) for team sports or Number of athletes ranked in top 20 position in individual sports. % of representative participants in High Performance (elite) Programmes. Number of officials serving on recognised international panels. TOTAL Figure 6: Performance dimension scorecard
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103
ROBOT
(A/B*100)
%ACHIEVED
(A/B*C)
SCORE
(A)
ACHIEVEMENT
(B)
TARGET
INDICATOR
(C)
WEIGHTING POINTS
Performance dimension
3.5.5 CONTRIBUTION TO GOVERNMENT PRIORITIES DIMENSION
Introduction The South African sports sector needs to identify the areas where it can make a meaningful contribution to Gov-
Objective To make a valuable contribution to Government priorities as captured in the Government’s five year Medium Term Strategic Framework, the Programme of Action and the priorities as annually outlined by the President in the State of the Nation address.
ernment priorities. Sport and recreation must fulfill its responsibility in such a way that it contributes towards transforming South Africa into a country that truly reflects the diversity of its people. Furthermore, dedicated efforts are required to increase the volume of purchases from a targeted category of society thereby supporting the sustainable development and utilisation of such enterprises.
Contribution to Government Priorities Scorecard
ROBOT
(A/B*100)
% ACHIEVED
(A/B*C)
SCORE
ACHIEVEMENT (A)
TARGET (B)
(C)
INDICATOR
WEIGHTING POINTS
Contribution to Government Priorities
Number of programmes in support of HIV and AIDS awareness. Number of awareness programmes in support of sport and the environment. Number of awareness programmes in support of social cohesion. Number of awareness programmes in support of sport for peace and development. Number of awareness programmes in support of job creation. Number of awareness programmes in support of sport against crime. % of Procurement from enterprises that are BEE compliant. TOTAL Figure 7: Contribution to Government Priorities Dimension Scorecard
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3.5.6 GOOD GOVERNANCE DIMENSION
The King III Report places great emphasis on: Leadership;
Objective
Sustainability; and
Ensure that sound governance practices are adhered to in
Corporate Citizenship.
the day to day activities of all role-players in the sports sector.
The importance of the concepts of integrated sustainabil-
Introduction
ity and social transformation is also highlighted. The con-
The King III Report applies to all entities and it is therefore
cept of sustainability is linked with the evaluation of ethics
important that sport and recreation role-players embrace
and the improvement of ethical standards in business and
the King III principles. Sport and recreation can only pros-
in the community.
per in an environment of good corporate governance.
Good Governance Dimension Scorecard
Required documents in place and implemented accordingly (constitution, rules and regulations, selection policy, strategic and business plans). Election held in terms of own Constitution. Compliance with anti-doping regulations. Inputs made in realising the National Sport and Recreation Plan. Achievement of objectives against strategic and business plans. Marketing plan in place. Number of years that unqualified financial statements were received. National junior and senior championships hosted. Annual/President’s Report approved at AGM. TOTAL
100
Figure 8: Good Governance Scorecard
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105
ROBOT
% ACHIEVED (A/B*100)
SCORE (A/B*C)
ACHIEVEMENT (A)
INDICATOR
TARGET (B)
WEIGHTING POINTS (C)
Good Governance
3.6 OVERALL TRANSFORMATION SCORE CARD
Scorecards for SA sport and each of its component
The Dimensions described above are summarized in an
On the basis of the foregoing, Scorecards are agreed and
overall example Transformation Scorecard illustrated
adopted and data sheets are developed for different com-
below - It is important to note the importance of monitor-
ponents of SA sport entities as well as individual perfor-
ing trends in each dimension so as to establish improve-
mances.
ment or decline over a period of time.
Data sheets are distributed on an annual basis, collected,
Exceptional achievements in the overall transformation
data banked, analyzed and action taken.
effort as well as achievements in specific dimensions
The system described forms the basis for bringing about
become a meaningful basis for funding.
sustainable transformation (change) in a structured manner.
Parts.
Lack of transformation will be investigated and meaningful interventions identified.
TRANSFORMATION DIMENSION
WEIGHTING
SCORE
%ACHIEVED
1. Access 2. Skill and Capability Development 3. Demographic Profile 4. Performance 5. Contribution to Government priorities 6. Good governance Total
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
106
PART 4: COMMITMENT TO THE TRANSFORMATION CHARTER
4.1 APPLICATION OF THE CHARTER:
4.2 COMMITMENT
This Charter represents guidelines for the South African
The South African sports sector affirms its commitment
sports sector including national and provincial federations,
to a process of transformation based on the principle of
clubs, universities, colleges, schools as well as their sub-
broad-based empowerment and affirmation that will over
structures.
a period of time:
This Charter will be applied from the day of signature by
Significantly increase the number of Black persons
the Minister of Sport and Recreation. The Charter will be
involved in sport;
reviewed in 2015.
Increase accessibility to all participants and partici-
Progress towards relevant goals and objectives (targets)
pant groupings; and
set as part of a transformation strategy will be monitored
Consistently improve performances in all areas and
on the basis of audits and annual status reports. While the
at all levels of the structures and sub-structures on
onus must always be on the individual sports organisa-
and off the field of play.
tion to provide the information required, the need for an independent verification agency (a potential watchdog)
Therefore the South African sport sector commits itself to:
is often critical to the veracity of the true measure and
The transformation of sport in South Africa in all its
pace of change. The Minister will appoint a Transformation
facets and manifestations, the details of which are
Committee for this purpose.
described in the Transformation Charter.
An independent verification agency will therefore be re-
Actively promoting a transformed vibrant and glob-
sponsible for verification. A biennial process of sports
ally competitive sports system.
code “auditing” will take place in future, where codes are
Willingly embarking on transformation, knowing
divided into two groups, with each group getting audited
that it is a journey requiring commitment, intention,
every second year. These groups could be limited further
enjoyment and full participation in pursuit of a com-
(dependent on available budgets) by focusing only on the
pelling transformation vision that inspires the South
Priority Codes and perhaps the “Second Tier Codes”
African sport sector.
that are making a case to be prioritised in the future. This process will include provincial codes as well as clubs and athletes from every code. The audit in itself will establish the administrative discipline within codes to start complying with all the scorecard indicators and to keep records up to date. Based on a review report at year end 2015, a comprehensive mid-term review will be undertaken and decisions
Retaining the principles of the quota system that will be based on a holistic approach across the sports development continuum. The system will be reviewed annually. Promoting exceptional levels of governance standards, accounting and reporting systems as well as performance management processes.
made regarding the implementation of the Charter in its second term. All the provisions of the Charter are to be achieved in a manner consistent with sound governance principles.
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
107
4.3 UNDERTAKINGS
Facilities and programmes: Ensuring that appro-
The South African sports sector commits itself to the principles of the Charter and undertakes to deliver in the following key strategic areas of transformation: Democratic structures: The development of an ethos to ensure truly democratic sports structures at all levels functioning on the basis of the will of the majority, but taking cognisance of the lack of representation in sports structures.
priate facilities are built and maintained and managed where people live and that – sporting infrastructure, organisations and school sport are promoted and strengthened through school/club linkages in communities, sustainable participation opportunities and human capital development programmes are established and resourced,
Equitable allocation of resources: Government to contribute resources for sports transformation initiatives with a bias to disadvantaged individuals and communities. Provincial sports structures and sub-structures will ensure that resources at their disposal are equitably distributed. The private sector to be encouraged to ensure that a portion of the funding provided to sport is earmarked for disadvantaged communities as part of their corporate social responsibility programmes.
each sporting code endeavours to increase its share of the overall sports participant pool generally and some of the major events are scheduled where people have greater access Access: Redress the consequences of the historical systematic exclusion of Black people and women from sport in South Africa by creating opportunities and providing and upgrading facilities (that are accessible from a geographical and physical perspective and also in terms of affordability) in partnership with government in areas with the highest popula-
Equity: Equitable access to sporting activities in all areas and all levels irrespective of race, class, gender, religion, physical ability or any other barrier with a view to achieving representivity profiles aligned to local, regional and national population demographics on an off the field of play.
tion densities. Youth and school sport programmes: Create an institutional framework to support programmes and sports structures to coordinate and integrate youth and school sport programmes in close association with Government.
Ethos: Cooperation and contribution toward the development of a common culture, value system and a code of behaviour (a “South Africanism�) in and through sport in which the human dignity of all citizens of the country are protected and respected, the injustices of the past are recognised and the
Non-Racialism: Work relentlessly towards the eradication of all forms of racism in sport. Recognition of the history of South African sport: Establish an appreciation of the rich history and tradition of sport among all South Africans.
contribution to sport by black South Africans ac-
Development:
knowledged.
programmes and the associated monitoring and
Culture: Cooperation with a view to develop a culture that includes tolerance of diversity and healthy
quality
of
development
evaluation processes to measure the success/ impact of these programmes, are critical. Human
lifestyles.
The
Capital
Development:
Ensuring the
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
108
unlocking of the full human resource capacity in all areas of sports activities. Gender
Equity: Introduction of programmes
to make sure that there is complete gender equity in the structure and operations of all sports structures. Accountability: Ensure that all sports component parts are employing acceptable governance principles, that their affairs are open to scrutiny by all South Africans and that they meet their transformation targets. Rebuilding
club
structures: Commitment to
programmes to actively restore clubs that once thrived and to establish new club sports structures in targeted areas. Funding: Government and SASCOC work towards the development of new sources of funding. Preferential procurement processes: Implementation of procurement practices aimed at empowering previously disadvantaged people with a view to promote economic parity between all South Africans. Attitudinal change: Continuous introduction of programmes among all stakeholders to support the development and internalisation, and appreciation of the value of all South Africans by all South Africans based purely on their worth as human beings irrespective of race, class, religion, language or other differences.
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
109
SIGNED COMMITMENT This Commitment has been made on the day and year written below:
Signed at:
on this
day of
2011
Signed by:
Minister of Sport and Recreation
Signed for and on behalf of SASCOC
Name:
Signature:
Signed for and on behalf of
(Member)
Name:
Signature:
Signed for and on behalf of
(Member)
Name:
Signature:
Signed for and on behalf of
(Affiliate)
Name:
Signature:
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
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111
ANNEXURE A TRANSFORMATION SCORECARD
ROBOT
(A/B*100)
%ACHIEVED
SCORE (A/B*C)
(A)
ACHIEVEMENT
TARGET (B)
INDICATOR
WEIGHTING POINTS (C)
DIMENSION 1: ACCESS
Total number of registered participants. Number of participants in primary schools (including farm schools). Number of participants in secondary schools (including farm schools). Number of participants between 18 and 21 years.
Number of affiliated clubs.
Number of provinces where clubs are fully operational. a. Number of operational facilities. b. % of facilities accessible to sports persons with a disability. Cost of annual affiliation fee.
% of junior athletes participating in a modified version of your sport. TOTAL
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
112
ROBOT
(A/B*100)
%ACHIEVED
(A/B*C)
SCORE
(A)
ACHIEVEMENT
(B)
TARGET
(C)
INDICATOR
WEIGHTING POINTS
DIMENSION 2: SKILL AND CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT
Number of accredited training courses conducted annually.
Number of newly accredited administrators trained in the last 12 months at an international level.
Number of newly accredited technical officials trained in the last 12 months at an international level.
Number of newly accredited coaches trained in the last 12 months at an international level.
Number of newly accredited administrators trained in the last 12 months at a national level.
Number of newly accredited technical officials trained in the last 12 months at a national level.
Number of newly accredited coaches trained in the last 12 months at a national level. TOTAL
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
113
ROBOT
(A/B*100)
%ACHIEVED
(A/B*C)
SCORE
(A)
ACHIEVEMENT
(B)
TARGET
WEIGHTING POINTS
INDICATOR
(C)
DIMENSION 3: DEMOGRAPHICS
% Black people in management structures at national and provincial levels. % Female managers at national and provincial levels.
% Managers with a disability at national and provincial levels. % Black accredited coaches. % Black referees/umpires. % Black people in national senior teams. % Black people in national junior teams. % Black people in provincial senior teams. % Black people in provincial junior teams. % Participants who are female at national and provincial levels. % Participants with a disability at national and provincial levels. TOTAL
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
114
ROBOT
(A/B*100)
%ACHIEVED
(A/B*C)
SCORE
(A)
ACHIEVEMENT
(B)
TARGET
(C)
INDICATOR
WEIGHTING POINTS
DIMENSION 4: PERFORMANCE DIMENSION
Number of recognised international competitions participating in (with at least five participating countries). World ranking (log position) for team sports or Number of athletes ranked in top 20 position in individual sports. % of representative participants in High Performance (elite) Programmes. Number of officials serving on recognised international panels. TOTAL
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
115
ROBOT
(A/B*100)
% ACHIEVED
(A/B*C)
SCORE
ACHIEVEMENT (A)
TARGET (B)
(C)
INDICATOR
WEIGHTING POINTS
DIMENSION 5: CONTRIBUTION TO GOVERNMENT PRIORITIES
Number of programmes in support of HIV and AIDS awareness. Number of awareness programmes in support of sport and the environment. Number of awareness programmes in support of social cohesion. Number of awareness programmes in support of sport for peace and development. Number of awareness programmes in support of job creation. Number of awareness programmes in support of sport against crime. % of Procurement from enterprises that are BEE compliant. TOTAL
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
116
ROBOT
% ACHIEVED (A/B*100)
SCORE (A/B*C)
ACHIEVEMENT (A)
INDICATOR
TARGET (B)
WEIGHTING POINTS (C)
DIMENSION 6: GOOD GOVERNANCE
Required documents in place and implemented accordingly (constitution, rules and regulations, selection policy, strategic and business plans). Election held in terms of own Constitution. Compliance with anti-doping regulations. Inputs made in realising the National Sport and Recreation Plan. Achievement of objectives against strategic and business plans. Marketing plan in place. Number of years that unqualified financial statements were received. National junior and senior championships hosted. Annual/President’s Report approved at AGM. TOTAL
100
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
117
OVERALL TRANSFORMATION SCORECARD
TRANSFORMATION DIMENSION
WEIGHTING
SCORE
%ACHIEVED
1. Access 2. Skill and Capability Development 3. Demographic Profile 4. Performance 5. Contribution to Government priorities 6. Good governance Total
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
118
Notes
TRANSFORMATION CHARTER FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPORT
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Notes
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120