07 july 2016 by Srinivas Dukka

General Knowledge Today

Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Published Date: August 19, 2016 Published by: GKTODAY.IN GKToday Â© 2016 | All Rights Reserved Suitable for Bank Probationary, Bank Clerical, IBPS Recruitment, NDA, CDS, LIC/GIC, Railways, SSC, UGC and state / UPSC preliminary Examination.

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Contents Month Highlights: July 2016 ............................................................................................................................. 3 July 1, 2016 .......................................................................................................................................................... 15 Antarctic ozone hole is starting to heal: Scientists .............................................................................. 15 Argentina women’s team wins 2016 Champions Trophy title of Hockey .................................... 15 Union Government enhances Financial Powers of Ministries, Departments ................................ 16 World Bank, ISA sign agreement for India’s solar-energy program .............................................. 16 About International Solar Alliance (ISA) .............................................................................................. 17 Union Railway Ministry launches Nivaran portal, an online grievance redressal system ........... 17 Union HRD Ministry launches Prashikshak, an online teacher education portal ........................ 18 Eminent Marathi literary scholar RC Dhere passes away ................................................................. 19 About Dr. R C Dhere ............................................................................................................................... 19 India’s first integrated Defence Communication Network launched ............................................. 19 First squadron of LCA Tejas inducted into Indian Air Force .......................................................... 20 About LCA Tejas ...................................................................................................................................... 20 1 July: National Doctors’ Day ................................................................................................................. 20 About Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy .............................................................................................................. 21 July 2, 3, 2016 ..................................................................................................................................................... 21 Amul to officially sponsor Indian contingent at Rio Olympics 2016 .............................................. 21 FSSAI inks MoU with ASCI to check misleading advertisements in food and beverages sector ................................................................................................................................................................. 21 About Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) ..................................................................... 22 President Pranab Mukherjee presents BC Roy National Awards for 2008, 2009 & 2010 ................................................................................................................................................................ 22 About BC Roy Awards ............................................................................................................................. 23 Union Sports Ministry grants recognition to Paralympic Committee of India ............................ 23 About Paralympic Committee of India (PCI) ...................................................................................... 23 RIL, SBI ink Subscription and Shareholders’ Agreement for payments bank JV ........................ 23 About Payments banks ............................................................................................................................. 23 India ranks 105th in 2016 Human Capital Index ............................................................................... 24 About Human Capital Index ................................................................................................................... 24 Union Government launches National Green Highways Mission .................................................. 25 Kerala Government bans e-cigarettes ................................................................................................... 25 High-speed OPV INS Tarasa launched by Indian Navy ................................................................... 26 About INS Tarasa ..................................................................................................................................... 26 RIMPAC 2016: World’s largest international maritime exercise kicks off ................................... 26 About Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) Exercise .................................................................................... 27 India ranks 35th in 2016 Logistics Performance Index: World Bank Report .............................. 27 July 4, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28 Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 Austrian Grand Prix of F1 ..................................................................... 28 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] India’s first Commercial Court and Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre inaugurated in Chattisgarh ......................................................................................................................................... 28 1st meeting of BRICS Working Group on Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency begins in Visakhapatnam ................................................................................................................................... 29 Brexit: IMF warns of repercussions for global economy ................................................................. 29 SBI secures $625 million from World Bank for solar programm ................................................. 30 Second BRICS Youth Summit concludes in Guwahati ..................................................................... 30 Gurpreet Singh Sandhu becomes first Indian footballer to play in Europa League .................... 31 About Gurpreet Singh Sandhu ............................................................................................................... 31 B Sai Praneeth wins 2016 Canada Open Grand Prix Badminton title ........................................... 31 July 5, 2016 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32 Sudarshan Sen appointed Executive Director of RBI ........................................................................ 32 About Sudarshan Sen ............................................................................................................................... 32 Researchers build super-sensitive e-nose ............................................................................................. 32 India to host meet of BRICS anti-narcotics heads ............................................................................. 33 JNPT becomes first Indian port to implement logistics data tagging of containers ................... 33 About Radio-frequency identification (RFID) ..................................................................................... 34 MV Dhekane takes over as Director of IISU ...................................................................................... 34 About M V Dhekane ................................................................................................................................ 34 About ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU) ............................................................................................ 34 NASA extends New Horizons mission ................................................................................................. 35 About New Horizons ............................................................................................................................... 35 About Kuiper belt ...................................................................................................................................... 35 19 new Ministers of State inducted in Union council of Ministers ................................................ 36 NASA’s Juno spacecraft successfully begins orbit of Jupiter ........................................................... 36 About Juno spacecraft .............................................................................................................................. 37 July 6, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................ 37 Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Tanzania in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine and Homeopathy ............................................................................................................. 37 Para swimmer Niranjan Mukundan wins eight medals in 2016 IWAS World Games .............. 38 About Niranjan Mukundan ..................................................................................................................... 38 Union Cabinet approves the High Courts (Alteration of Names) Bill, 2016 ............................... 39 Union Cabinet Approves Interest Subvention Scheme for farmers for year 2016-17 ............... 39 July 6: World Zoonoses Day .................................................................................................................. 40 About Zoonoses ........................................................................................................................................ 40 World’s largest charkha unveiled at Delhi’s IGI airport ................................................................... 40 Union Cabinet approves setting up a Major port at Enayam near Colachel in Tamil Nadu ................................................................................................................................................................ 41 Union Cabinet approves import of pulses through long-term contract with Mozambique ................................................................................................................................................................ 42 Union Cabinet approves National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme ......................................... 42 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

July

SBI launches SBI Mingle, a social media banking platform ............................................................ 43 TRAI launches Myspeed App to measure real time mobile internet speed ................................. 44 7, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................ 44 Rajasthan becomes first state to introduce minimum wages for part time workers ................. 44 China inducts largest homegrown Y-20 military transport plane ................................................. 44 Union Government unveils National Mineral Exploration Policy ................................................... 45 India ranks 91st in 2016 Networked Readiness Index ..................................................................... 46 Cabinet Reshuffle: Cabinet Ministers and MoS portfolios ............................................................... 46 Union Government constitute Shankar Acharya Committee to examine desirability and feasibility of new financial year ...................................................................................................... 47 World famous Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath begins ........................................................................ 48 Namami Gange projects for cleaning river Ganga launched .......................................................... 48 About Namami Gange Programme (NGP) ........................................................................................ 49 8, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................ 49 Noted Music director Omi passes away .............................................................................................. 49 About Omi .................................................................................................................................................. 50 South African writer Lidudumalingani wins 2016 Caine Prize ....................................................... 50 About Caine Prize ..................................................................................................................................... 50 Russian President Vladimir Putin gives assent to Big Brother law ................................................. 50 Astronomers discover HD 131399Ab, planet with three suns ......................................................... 51 India-Mozambique ink three agreements ............................................................................................. 51 BRICS drug control meeting begins in New Delhi ............................................................................ 52 India, South Africa sign MoUs in four areas of co-operation ......................................................... 53 India sets up apparel training centre in Kaduna, Nigeria ................................................................. 53 Union Government launches KVK portal for monitoring of farm centres .................................. 54 Kerala Government imposes 14.5 per cent fat tax on Junk Food .................................................. 54 9, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................ 55 Nimi Sunilkumar wins Gourmand World Cookbook Award ......................................................... 55 About Nimi Sunilkumar .......................................................................................................................... 56 IUCN declares Bornean orangutan critically endangered ................................................................ 56 About Bornean orangutan ...................................................................................................................... 56 Union Government constitutes cyber cell to check online abuse and harassment of women ................................................................................................................................................................ 56 Captain Radhika Menon: First woman to receive Exceptional Bravery award at Sea ............... 57 About Radhika Menon ............................................................................................................................. 57 DRDO inks MoA with IITs for Centre for Propulsion Technology .............................................. 58 Pakistani philanthropist Abdul Sattar Edhi passes away ................................................................... 58 Security forces cannot use excessive force in AFSPA areas: Supreme Court .............................. 59 10, 11, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................. 59 Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 British Grand Prix of F1 ......................................................................... 59 Winners of 2016 Wimbledon Championships of Tennis ................................................................. 60 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Tathagata Roy sworn-in as acting Governor of Arunachal Pradesh .............................................. 61 About Tathagata Roy ................................................................................................................................ 61 Second unit of Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant gets operational .............................................. 61 About Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KNPP) ............................................................................ 62 NBAGR confers rare and singular species genetic recognition tag to Kendrapara sheep ........ 62 About Kendrapara sheep ......................................................................................................................... 62 Portugal wins 2016 UEFA European football championship .......................................................... 63 India, Tanzania ink five agreements ..................................................................................................... 63 First woman Chief Justice of Nepal Sushila Karki takes oath ......................................................... 64 51st Jnanpith Award conferred on Gujarati writer Dr. Raghuveer Chaudhari ........................... 64 About Raghuveer Chaudhary ................................................................................................................. 65 About Jnanpith Award ............................................................................................................................. 65 India, Kenya ink seven agreements to deepen and expand cooperation ...................................... 65 11 July: World Population Day ................................................................................................................ 66 July 12, 2016 ...................................................................................................................................................... 67 Sanjay Gupta appointed CMD of Konkan Railway Corporation ................................................... 67 About Sanjay Gupta ................................................................................................................................. 67 About Konkan Railway Corporation (KRC) ....................................................................................... 67 India’s first Centre of Excellence on Internet of Things launched in Bengaluru ........................ 67 Union Government launches Intensified Diarrhoea Control Fortnight ........................................ 68 Mahindra Aerostructures bags supply contract from Airbus ......................................................... 69 Pokhara-New Delhi direct bus service launched ............................................................................... 69 SBI inks MoU with IIT Bombay to promote startups in financial sector ..................................... 70 July 13, 2016 ...................................................................................................................................................... 70 Bangladesh, India sign agreement for joint coal fired power plant ............................................... 70 Indian Navy’s Marine Commandos’ base INS Karna commissioned ............................................. 71 About MARCOS ........................................................................................................................................ 71 D Rajkumar appointed as CMD of BPCL ............................................................................................ 71 SC orders restoration of Congress Government in Arunachal Pradesh ....................................... 72 Union Government notifies AADHAR Act giving UIDAI legal basis ............................................ 72 China has no historic rights over South China Sea: Hague Tribunal ............................................ 73 Union Government Arvind Subramanian committee to tackle the shortage of pulses ............. 75 INS India, base depot ship of Indian Navy at New Delhi celebrates Platinum Jubilee .............. 75 About INS India ........................................................................................................................................ 76 Theresa May takes over as second woman Prime Minister of United Kingdom ....................... 76 About Theresa May ................................................................................................................................. 76 July 14, 2016 ...................................................................................................................................................... 76 Union Cabinet approves facilities extended to persons residing in India on Long Term Visa ............................................................................................................................................................... 76 Union Cabinet approves revival of defunct Fertilizer Units in Gorakhpur, Sindri and Barauni ............................................................................................................................................................... 77 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Peru declares Zika emergency across northern half of the country .............................................. 78 About Zika virus ....................................................................................................................................... 78 CCEA approves disinvestment of 15% in NBCC ............................................................................... 78 About National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited (NBCC) ........................................ 79 Union Cabinet approves the Revised Cost Estimate of Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project in Bhutan ................................................................................................................................................. 79 Senior IPS officer A K Patnaik appointed as CEO of NATGRID .................................................. 79 About National Intelligence grid (NATGRID) ................................................................................... 80 Union Government launches Operation ‘Sankat Mochan’ to evacuate Indian citizens from South Sudan ................................................................................................................................................... 80 Union Cabinet allocates Rs 12,000 crore to Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana ................. 80 About Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana ..................................................................................... 81 July 15, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................... 81 KVR Murthy appointed as CMD of Jute Corporation of India Limited ........................................ 81 About Jute Corporation of India Limited (JCIL) ................................................................................. 81 Harika Dronavalli wins Fide Women’s Grand Prix trophy of Chess ............................................. 82 About Harika Dronavalli ......................................................................................................................... 82 India, ADB sign $100 Million Loan pact on Cauvery basin development .................................... 82 About Asian Development Bank (ADB) .............................................................................................. 83 Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi appointed as Chairman of CBSE .......................................................... 83 About Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) .................................................................... 83 DRDO successfully tests New Advanced Towed Artillery Artillery Gun System ....................... 83 11th ASEM summit begins in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ....................................................................... 84 About Asia-Europe Meeting Summit (ASEM) ................................................................................... 84 India certified Yaws, Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus free by WHO ............................................ 85 RBI sets up Sudarshan Sen-headed Working Group on Fin Tech and Digital Banking ........... 85 15 July: World Youth Skills Day ............................................................................................................. 86 July 16, 2016 ...................................................................................................................................................... 86 Tata Advanced Systems signs deal with Bell Helicopter .................................................................. 86 About Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) ............................................................................... 87 Union Government launches Transforming India website .............................................................. 87 Lifeline Express: World’s first hospital on a train completes 25 years of service ........................ 87 About Lifeline Express ............................................................................................................................. 87 Madhya Pradesh becomes first state to have Happiness Department .......................................... 88 Nalanda Mahavihara enters UNESCO’s World Heritage Site list ................................................... 88 11th ASEM Summit issues Ulaanbaatar Declaration ......................................................................... 89 UNESCO announces 9 new World Heritage Sites ............................................................................ 90 About UNESCO World Heritage List .................................................................................................... 91 July 17, 18, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................ 91 Union Commerce Ministry launches e-marketplace portal for goods procurement .................. 91 Pema Khandu sworn in as the 10th Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh .................................. 92 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] About Pema Khandu ................................................................................................................................ 92 UP Government, Netherlands ink MoU for setting up skill development Center for farmers ................................................................................................................................................................ 92 UNESCO lists Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier’s works among World Heritage Sites ................................................................................................................................................................ 93 About Le Corbusier .................................................................................................................................. 93 Railway Ministry launches project to install Solar Panels in all Railway Buildings ...................... 93 HDFC becomes first Indian Company to issue masala bonds ........................................................ 94 UNESCO lists Khangchendzonga National Park and Chandigarh’ Capitol Complex in World Heritage Sites ..................................................................................................................................... 94 Dipika Pallikal Karthik, Saurav Ghosal win 73rd Senior National Squash Championship ....... 95 Turkish musician Kudsi Erguner named UNESCO Artist for Peace ............................................. 96 About Kudsi Erguner ............................................................................................................................... 96 About UNESCO Artists for Peace ......................................................................................................... 96 18 July: Nelson Mandela International Day ......................................................................................... 97 SpaceX successfully launches Dragon Cargo capsule using Falcon 9 rocket ............................. 97 July 19, 2016 ...................................................................................................................................................... 98 Legendary playback singer Mubarak Begum passes away .............................................................. 98 About Mubarak Begum .......................................................................................................................... 98 Guruprasad Mohapatra appointed as Chairman of Airports Authority of India ........................ 98 About Guruprasad Mohapatra .............................................................................................................. 99 About Airports Authority of India (AAI) ............................................................................................ 99 Fourth tranche of Sovereign Gold Bond scheme opened for subscription ................................. 99 CBDT inks 7 Advance Pricing Agreements to cut tax litigation .................................................. 100 India’s first e-court opened at Hyderabad High Court .................................................................... 101 Parliament passes Regional Centre for Biotechnology Bill, 2016 .................................................. 101 Indian Railways to install TRI-NETRA to reduce train accidents ................................................. 102 Malcolm Turnbull sworn in as Prime Minister of Australia .......................................................... 102 About Malcolm Turnbull ....................................................................................................................... 103 SC accepts Lodha committee’s recommendations on structural reforms in BCCI .................. 103 July 20, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................... 104 Rohit Khandelwal becomes first Indian to win Mr. World title .................................................... 104 About Rohit Khandelwal ....................................................................................................................... 104 Nigerian journalist Didi Akinyelure wins BBC World News Komla Dumor Award ............... 104 About BBC World News Komla Dumor Award ............................................................................. 104 Glaciers melting at 5 to 20 metre rate annually: Government ..................................................... 104 Rajya Sabha passes Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2016 ......... 105 About Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 ....................................................... 106 Noted Indian hockey player Mohammed Shahid passes away ..................................................... 106 About Mohammed Shahid .................................................................................................................... 106 Canada to conduct world’s first Zika vaccine test on humans ..................................................... 106 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] About Zika virus ...................................................................................................................................... 107 Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Tunisia in field of ICT and Digital Economy .............................................................................................................................................................. 107 Union Cabinet approves Air Services Agreement between India and Mozambique ............... 107 Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Switzerland for cooperation in skill development ..................................................................................................................................... 108 NITI Aayog, Intel India ink SoI to set up Atal Tinkering Lab Initiative for young innovators .............................................................................................................................................................. 108 Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) ............................................................................................................ 109 July 21, 2016 ..................................................................................................................................................... 109 CCEA approves construction of new dry dock within Cochin Shipyard Limited .................... 109 India, Japan ink Social Security Agreement ...................................................................................... 109 Union Cabinet approves Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016 ...................... 110 Union Cabinet approves amendment in Benami Transactions (Prohibition) amendment Bill, 2015 ..................................................................................................................................................... 111 About Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act, 1988 ......................................................................... 111 Turkey declares three-month state of emergency after a failed military coup ........................... 111 ECI launches National Electoral Roll Purification 2016 ................................................................... 112 Union Cabinet approves incorporation of Sagarmala Development Company .......................... 113 About Sagarmala Development Company (SDC) ............................................................................ 113 About Sagarmala Project ........................................................................................................................ 113 CCEA approves Ghatampur Thermal Power Project in Uttar Pradesh ....................................... 114 Union Cabinet approves establishment of new AIIMS at Gorakhpur .......................................... 114 July 22, 2016 ..................................................................................................................................................... 115 NDMC ink MoU with NEERI to develop sewage treatment plants .............................................. 115 Lok Sabha passes Bill for new NIT in Andhra Pradesh ................................................................... 115 7 Indian companies on 2016 Fortune 500 list .................................................................................. 116 PM Narendra Modi, Sheikh Hasina jointly inaugurate Petrapole Integrated Check Post ........ 116 Ajay Bhushan Pandey appointed as CEO of UIDAI ......................................................................... 117 About Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) ................................................................ 117 PM Narendra Modi lays foundation stone of AIIMS and fertiliser plant in Gorakhpur .......... 118 Facebook’s Internet drone Aquila passes first full-scale test .......................................................... 118 About Aquila ............................................................................................................................................. 118 India ranks 110th on Sustainable Development index ...................................................................... 119 About Sustainable Development index (SDI) ................................................................................... 120 About Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ............................................................................... 120 July 23, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................... 120 Virat Kohli becomes first Indian captain to score double century outside India ....................... 120 Kerala Tourism wins two Gold Gongs at PATA Awards .............................................................. 120 About Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) awards ................................................................... 121 Ganesh Singh appointed Chariman of JPC for Land Acquisition Bill ........................................... 121 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Legendary modern artist S H Raza passes away .............................................................................. 122 About Syed Haider Raza ........................................................................................................................ 122 CSIR-CMERI develops Solar Power Tree for generation of electricity from solar energy ..... 122 Madhav Chitale committee constituted to prepare guidelines for desiltation of River Ganga .............................................................................................................................................................. 123 Singer Bapi Lahiri honoured with Mahanayak award by West Bengal Government .............. 123 Neeraj Chopra becomes 1st Indian to set world record in Jr athletics Championship ............ 124 Kerala Government launches first ever Water Metro project in the country ............................ 124 Scientists to undertake field trials of Oil-degrading bacteria in Kochi ........................................ 124 July 24, 25, 2016 ............................................................................................................................................. 125 Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 Hungarian Grand Prix of F1 ................................................................ 125 Indian shooters Manavaditya Rathore and Anant Naruka win Bronze medal in Junior World Cup ..................................................................................................................................................... 126 China unveils world’s largest amphibious aircraft ............................................................................ 126 Violinist A Kanyakumari, first female violinist to get Sangita Kalanidhi Award ........................ 127 About Avasarala Kanyakumari ............................................................................................................. 127 About Sangita Kalanidhi award/title ................................................................................................... 127 India’s first Green Rail Corridor launched in Tamil Nadu ............................................................. 127 Brazilian scientists identify another type of Zika-transmitting mosquito .................................... 128 About Zika virus ...................................................................................................................................... 128 Wrestler Narsingh Yadav fails Dope Test: NADA ........................................................................... 128 About National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) ................................................................................ 129 Union Government to redraw Red Corridor .................................................................................... 129 Scientists working toward storing digital information in DNA .................................................... 130 July 26, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................... 130 India makes first contribution to UN Trust Fund for victims of sexual exploitation ................ 130 G-20 Finance Ministers pledge to boost global economy .............................................................. 131 Budha Rashmi Mani appointed as Director General of National Museum ................................ 132 About Budha Rashmi Mani ................................................................................................................... 132 About National Museum ........................................................................................................................ 132 Lok Sabha passes Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ......................................... 132 Flipkart acquires Jabong through fashion portal Myntra ................................................................ 133 About Jabong ............................................................................................................................................ 133 Rio bound shot putter Inderjeet Singh fails dope test: NADA ...................................................... 133 BRICS policy planning dialogue concludes in Patna ........................................................................ 133 Solar Impulse 2 completes historic round-the-world trip .............................................................. 134 Union Government issues notification for implementation of 7th Pay Commission ................ 135 MHA sets up T V S N Prasad Committee to explore possible alternatives to pellet guns in Kashmir .............................................................................................................................................. 135 Parliament passes Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2016 ........... 136 July 27, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................... 136 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] WHO declares Brazil measles free ....................................................................................................... 136 About Measles .......................................................................................................................................... 137 Union Government approves Rs 1,601 crore for Himayat programme in J&K ......................... 137 About Himayat Scheme ......................................................................................................................... 137 Permanent Court of Arbitration rules against Antrix Coroporation in Devas case .................. 137 About Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) ................................................................................. 138 India-US joint expedition discovers natural gas in Indian Ocean .................................................. 139 Bezwada Wilson, TM Krishna win Ramon Magsaysay Award 2016 .......................................... 139 About Ramon Magsaysay Award ........................................................................................................ 140 Lok Sabha passes Lokpal and Lokayukta (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ............................................ 140 India’s CSIR ranked world’s 12th best Government Institute ........................................................ 141 About Council of Scientiﬁc and Industrial Research (CSIR) .......................................................... 141 Union Cabinet approves setting up of new AIIMS in Bhatinda ..................................................... 141 July 28, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................... 142 Union Cabinet approves Bilateral Investment Treaty between India and Cambodia ............... 142 Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao, Father of Hybrid Sorghum passes away ................................ 142 About Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao .............................................................................................. 143 Union Cabinet approves key changes to GST Constitutional Amendment Bill ........................ 143 Union Cabinet increases limit for foreign investment in Stock Exchanges from 5% to 15% .............................................................................................................................................................. 144 Lok Sabha passes Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Bill, 2015 .......................... 144 Michel Barnier appointed as Chief Brexit Negotiator by European Union Commission ......... 145 About Michel Barnier ............................................................................................................................. 145 Lohmann, Morris, Muralidaran and Rolton to be inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame .............................................................................................................................................................. 146 About ICC Cricket Hall of Fame ......................................................................................................... 147 India-US ink $1 billion deal to buy four Poseidon-8I aircraft ....................................................... 147 About Poseidon-8I (P8I) aircraft ........................................................................................................ 147 28 July: World Hepatitis Day ................................................................................................................ 147 About World Hepatitis Day .................................................................................................................. 147 IMD to use supercomputer to forecast monsoon based on dynamical model ......................... 148 Dynamical Monsoon Model ................................................................................................................. 148 Ensemble model ...................................................................................................................................... 148 July 29, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................... 149 Noted Tabla maestro Lachu Maharaj passes away ......................................................................... 149 About Lachu Maharaj ............................................................................................................................ 149 29 July: International Tiger Day .......................................................................................................... 149 Eminent writer and social activist Mahasweta Devi passes away ................................................. 150 About Mahasweta Devi .......................................................................................................................... 150 Parliament passes Compensatory Afforestation Fund Bill, 2016 .................................................. 150 Haryana Government launches Pashudhan Bima Yojana ................................................................ 151 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] First BRICS Employment Working Group meeting held in Hyderabad ...................................... 152 July 30, 31, 2016 .............................................................................................................................................. 152 Adman Srinivasan Swamy conferred with AAAI Lifetime Achievement Award ....................... 152 About Srinivasan K.Swamy ................................................................................................................... 152 About Advertising Agencies Association of India (AAAI) .............................................................. 153 Syed Nayeemuddin conferred Mohun Bagan Ratna ........................................................................ 153 Abiut Syed Nayeemuddin ...................................................................................................................... 153 About Mohun Bagan Ratna ................................................................................................................... 153 30 July: World Day against Trafﬁcking in Persons .......................................................................... 153 Justice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale sworn in as Chief Justice of Allahabad HC ............................. 154 About Justice Dilip Bhosale ................................................................................................................... 154 Strategic Forces Command exempted from ambit of RTI ............................................................ 154 About Strategic Forces Command (SFC) .......................................................................................... 155 About Nuclear Command Authority (NCA) ..................................................................................... 155 Compendium of 260 Multiple Choice Questions .................................................................................... 155

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Month Highlights: July 2016 Sudarshan Sen

Persons in news – Appointments / Elections

Sudarshan Sen has been as Executive Director of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He will replace NS Vishwanathan who was elevated as Deputy Governor of RBI.

M V Dhekane

Noted scientist M V Dhekane has assumed the office of Director of ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

Tathagata Roy

Tripura Governor Tathagata Roy has sworn in as the acting Governor of Arunachal Pradesh. With this he becomes 18th person to be sworn in as Governor of Tripura.

Sushila Karki

Sushila Karki has become the first woman Chief Justice of Nepal after taking oath of office and secrecy at a special programme organised at the Presidential Residence, Sheetal Niwas.

Sanjay Gupta

Sanjay Gupta has been appointed as chairman and managing director (CMD) of Konkan Railway Corporation Limited (KRCL).

D Rajkumar

Technocrat D Rajkumar was appointed as the new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL).

Theresa May

Ashok Patnaik

The Union Government has appointed senior IPS officer Ashok Patnaik as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID).

Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi

Senior IAS officer Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).

KVR Murthy

KVR Murthy was appointed as the Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) of the Jute Corporation of India Limited (JCIL).

Pema Khandu

Pema Khandu (36) of Congress Party was sworn in as the 10th Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. With this,he became the youngest Chief Minister in the country.

Guruprasad Mohapatra

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] of India (AAI).

Malcolm Turnbull

Malcolm Turnbull was sworn as Prime Minister of Australia for second term after a narrow victory in the federal election. He became the 29th Prime Minister of the country.

Ajay Bhushan Pandey

Senior IAS officer Ajay Bhushan Pandey was appointed as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).

Ganesh Singh

BJP Lok Sabha member Ganesh Singh was appointed as Chairman of the Joint Committee of Parliament (JCP) to examine provisions of the Land Acquisition Amendment Bill, 2015.

Dr. Budha Rashmi Mani

Former Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) official Dr. Budha Rashmi Mani was appointed as Director General (DG) of National Museum.

Michel Barnier

The European Union (EU’s) executive has appointed Michel Barnier, as its Chief Negotiator for the United Kingdom’s exit from the bloc.

Justice Dilip Bhosale

Justice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale was sworn in as the new Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court. He succeeds Justice D.Y. Chandrachud who was appointed judge of Supreme Court. Places in News

Raipur: India’s first Commercial Court and Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre

JNPT

India’s first Commercial Court and Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre was inaugurated at Raipur, capital of Chhattisgarh. It has ultra-modern facilities like e-Court, e-Library, eFiling, Video-conferencing and e-Summons. The Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) at Nhava Sheva in Raigad District of Maharashtra has become the first port in India to implement logistics data bank tagging system of containers.

Major port at Enayam

The Union Cabinet has given its in-principle approval for setting up a Major port at Enayam near Colachel in Tamil Nadu. On completion the port will become country’s 13th major port.

Nalanda Mahavihara

The ruins of ancient Nalanda Mahavihara (also known as old Nalanda University) of Bihar has been included in the List of UNESCO’s World Heritage Site.

Khangchendzonga National Park, Chandigarh’ Capitol Complex

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), has added Sikkim’s Khangchendzonga National Park (KNP) and Chandigarh’ Capitol Complex in its list © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] of World Heritage Sites.

India’s first e-court

India’s first e-court (paperless court) was opened at High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad which is the common high court for the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

Petrapole Integrated Check Post (ICP)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina jointly inaugurated the Petrapole Integrated Check Post (ICP).

First Water Metro project

India’s first Green Rail Corridor

The India’s first Green Rail Corridor was inaugurated on the 114-km long RameswaramManamadurai stretch in Tamil Nadu. Sports

Argentina Amul

Argentina women’s team has won the 2016 Champions Trophy title of Hockey by defeating Netherlands by 2-1 goals. India’s largest food products marketing organization Amul has become the official sponsor of Indian contingent to the 2016 Rio Olympics.

Lewis Hamilton

Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from Great Britain has won the 2016 Austrian Grand Prix title of Formula One.

Gurpreet Singh Sandhu

Gurpreet Singh Sandhu became the first Indian football player to play in UEFA Europa League. He achieved this feat after was named in Norwegian club Stabaek FC’s squad for qualifying match against Connah’s Quay Nomads FC in Europa League.

B Sai Praneeth

Ace Indian shuttler B Sai Praneeth (World no 33) has won the 2016 Canada Open Grand Prix Badminton title in the men’s singles category.

Niranjan Mukundan

Para swimmer Niranjan Mukundan has won eight medals at the recently-concluded IWAS (International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports) U-23 World Games held in Prague, Czech Republic.

Winners: 2016 Wimbledon Championships

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Men’s Singles Title: Andy Murray (Britain). Women’s Singles Title: Serena Williams (United States). Men’s Doubles Title: French pair of Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut. Women’s Doubles Title: US pair of Serena Williams and Venus Williams

Lewis Hamilton

Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from Great Britain has won the 2016 British Grand Prix title of Formula One.

Portugal

Portugal has won the 2016 UEFA European football championship (Euro Cup 2016) by defeating host France. It was Portugal’s first UEFA European Championship title.

Harika Dronavalli

India’s Chess Grand Master Harika Dronavalli has won the Fide Women’s Grand Prix trophy in Chendu, China. It was her maiden career GP title.

Dipika Pallikal Karthik, Saurav Ghosal

Dipika Pallikal Karthik and Saurav Ghosal have won the 73rd Senior National Squash Championship in men’s and women’s single categories respectively.

Mohammed Shahid

Noted Indian hockey player Mohammed Shahid passed away. He was a member of the V Baskaran-led Indian team that won a Gold medal at the 1980 Moscow Olympics.

Virat Kohli

Neeraj Chopra

Javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra (18) created history by becoming first Indian Junior athlete to create a World Record in Junior athletics Championship.

Lewis Hamilton

Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from Great Britain has won the 2016 Hungarian Grand Prix title of Formula One.

Narsingh Yadav

Top Indian wrestler Narsingh Yadav failed a dope test after he was tested positive for a banned substance steroid.

Inderjeet Singh

India’s Rio Olympics bound shot putter Inderjeet Singh (28) has been tested positive for a banned substance.

Syed Nayeemuddin

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] legendary Indian Footballer Syed Nayeemuddin. Persons in news: Died

Dr. R C Dhere

Renowned Marathi literary scholar Dr. Ramchandra Chintaman Dhere passed away. He was an insightful scholar who had unraveled the Cultural linkage between the past and the present through his path-breaking literally research on various subjects.

Om Prakash Sonik

Noted music director Om Prakash Sonik passed away. He was composer part of the SonikOmi duo consisting of Master Sonik (a blind music director) and his nephew Omi.

Abdul Sattar Edhi

Pakistani philanthropist, social activist, humanitarian and ascetic Abdul Sattar Edhi passed away. He was famously known as Pakistan’s ‘Father Teresa’, Angel of Mercy and was Pakistan’s most respected figure for his humanitarian work.

Mubarak Begum

Legendary playback singer Mubarak Begum passed away. She was known for her singing scores of songs, duets and ghazals for Bollywood, mainly during the 1950s-1970s.

Syed Haider Raza

Legendary modern Indian artist Syed Haider Raza passed away. He was best known for popularising Indian concepts of art and iconography globally and was also building a towering legacy of modern art.

Dr. Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao

Distinguished agricultural scientist Dr. Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao passed away. He was famously known as “Father of Hybrid Sorghum”. He was also famous for his basic and applied research in breeding and agronomy of several dryland crops.

Pandit Lachu Maharaj

Noted Tabla maestro Pandit Lachu Maharaj passed away in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh due to cardiac arrest. He was 73 years old.

Mahasweta Devi

Eminent author and social activist Mahasweta Devi passed away. Her writings had mainly focused on the marginalised communities in the country and served as the voice of the oppressed and downtrodden. Science, Technology & Environment

Super-sensitive electronic nose

Researchers from the University of Leuven (KU Leuven) in Belgium have built a supersensitive electronic nose comprising of chemical sensors metal-organic frameworks (MOFs).

Juno spacecraft

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] started orbiting solar system’s most massive planet.

New Horizons mission

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has given its approval to extend New Horizons mission to investigate a mysterious object deep in the Kuiper Belt.

Bornean orangutan

Bornean orangutan, a primate species has been declared critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).

Tri-NETRA

The Indian Railways has initiated process to launch the Terrain Imaging for Diesel DriversInfrared Enhanced Optical and Radar Assisted (Tri-NETRA) system to avoid train accidents.

Facebook’s Internet drone Aquila

Social networking giant Facebook’s Internet drone named ‘Aquila’ has passed first full-scale test. This was the first time using the full-scale drone.

Solar Power Tree

The Union Ministry of Science and Technology has launched ‘Solar Power Tree’, an innovative way to generate electricity by harnessing maximum solar energy in a limited space.

AG600:World’s largest amphibious aircraft

Solar Impulse 2

The Solar Impulse 2 has become the first aircraft to circle the globe using solar energy after landing in Abu Dhabi on the last leg of its journey. Events & Observances

1 July: National Doctors’ Day

The National Doctors’ Day is observed on 1 July every year across to raise the awareness about the doctor’s role in daily life.

Second BRICS Youth Summit

The second BRICS Youth Summit was held in Guwahati, Assam from 1st July 2016 to 3rd July 2016. The theme of the summit was “Youth as bridge for intra-BRICS exchanges“.

July 6: World Zoonoses Day

The World Zoonoses Day is observed every year on July 6 to create awareness on zoonotic diseases, how to prevent them and what actions to take when exposed.

Second BRICS anti-drug working group meeting

The second anti-drug working group meeting of heads of anti-narcotics agencies of BRICS countries was held in New Delhi to discuss issues related to narco-terrorism and money © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] laundering. It was organised by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) of India.

11 July: World Population Day

The World Population Day is observed across the world on July 11 to seek attention of people on the urgency and importance of population issue.

11th ASEM summit

15 July: World Youth Skills Day

The World Youth Skills Day is observed globally on 15 July every year to raise awareness about the importance of investing in youth skills development.

The Lifeline Express

The Lifeline Express, the world’s first hospital on a train of Indian Railways has completed 25 years of service to the poor and underprivileged masses of rural India.

18 July: Nelson Mandela International Day

28 July: World Hepatitis Day

The World Hepatitis Day is being observed every year on July 28 around the globe to spread awareness about viral hepatitis.

29 July: International Tiger Day

The International Tiger Day (also known as Global Tiger Day) is observed annually on 29 July to raise awareness for tiger conservation.

30 July: World Day against Trafficking in Persons

The World Day against Trafficking in Persons is observed across the world on 30 July to raise awareness of the plight of victims of human trafficking and to protect their rights. Defence Related

LCA Tejas

The first squadron of indigenously designed and manufactured Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas was inducted into Indian Air Force (IAF). It has been named as ‘Flying Daggers’ Its base will be located in Sulur, Tamil Nadu. It will have total 20 aircrafts, including 4 trainers by 2018.

Defence Communication Network (DCN)

India’s first integrated Defence Communication Network (DCN) was recently. The network will enable India Army, Air force, Navy and the Special Forces Command to share situational awareness for a faster decision-making process. DCN is the largest single satellite network in © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] the Indian Defence Forces, spread across the country.

INS Tarasa

Indian Navy has launched INS Tarasa, the fourth and last ship in the series of the Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (WJFA).

RIMPAC 2016

World’s largest international maritime exercise named RIMPAC (Rim of the Pacific) 2016 was held in Pacific Ocean at Hawaii, United States. In it navies from 26 countries had participated.

Y-20 transport aircraft

China inducted its largest indigenously-built transport aircraft named as Y-20, marking a crucial step in its Air Force history for improving its strategic power projection capability.

INS Karna

Indian Navy has commissioned INS Karna, an independent base of Marine Commandos (MARCOS) at Bheemunipatanam Naval Base, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

Operation ‘Sankat Mochan’

The Union Government has started the operation ‘Sankat Mochan’ to evacuate Indian citizens stranded in South Sudan’s capital Juba. Sankat Mochan in Hindi means reliever from troubles.

DRDO tests Advanced Towed Artillery Artillery Gun System

2016 Human Capital Index

India was ranked low at 105th position out of 130 countries globally on the 2016 Human Capital Index (HCI), which was recently released in the World Economic Forum (WEF) report.

RIL-SBI payments bank

Telecom-to-energy conglomerate Reliance Industries (RIL) and India’s largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) have signed Subscription and Shareholders’ Agreement to set up payments bank.

Logistics Performance Index (LPI)

SBI Mingle

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] media banking platform for Facebook and Twitter users.

India ranks 91st in 2016 Networked Readiness Index

India was placed at 91st position in the recently released 2016 Networked Readiness Index (NRI) by the Geneva-based World Economic Forum (WEF).

India ranks 110th on Sustainable Development index

India has been ranked a low 110th out of 149 countries on Sustainable Development index (SDI). Government Policy and Schemes

Prashikshak

The Union Human Resource Development (HRD) Ministry has launched ‘Prashikshak’- an online teacher education portal for District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs). It has been developed by the Union HRD ministry in collaboration with the Central Square Foundation, a policy think tank focused on improving quality of school education.

Nivaran portal

The Union Railway Ministry has launched Nivaran portal, an online system for redressal of service related grievance of serving and former Railway employees. It is an online system that seeks to facilitate the employees to lodge their grievances and also monitor the progress.

National Green Highways Mission (NGHM)

The Union Government has launched National Green Highways Mission (NGHM), a plantation drive around 1500 km of National Highways.

Interest Subvention Scheme

The Union Cabinet has approved the Interest Subvention Scheme for farmers for the year 2016-17. For this purpose Union Government has earmarked a sum of 18,276 Crore Rupees.

National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS)

The Union Cabinet has approved a National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) for providing apprenticeship training to over 50 lakh youngsters in order to create more jobs.

MySpeed mobile application

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has launched ‘MySpeed’ mobile application for measuring real time mobile Internet speed that consumers get.

National Mineral Exploration Policy, 2016

The Union Government has unveiled National Mineral Exploration Policy (NMEP), 2016 for adaptation of comprehensive exploration of non-fuel and non-coal mineral resources.

Shankar Acharya Committee

The Union Finance Ministry has constituted four members committee to examine the feasibility and desirability of having a new financial year.

Namami Gange projects

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] cleaning of river Ganga and its tributaries from Haridwar, Uttarakand.

Apparel training centre in Kaduna, Nigeria

Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) portal

The Union Government has launched Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) portal (http://kvk.icar.gov.in). It was launched by Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Radha Mohan Singh in New Delhi.

Intensified Diarrhoea Control Fortnight (IDCF)

The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched a nationwide Intensified Diarrhoea Control Fortnight (IDCF) to check child diarrhoeal deaths.

Arvind Subramanian Committee

The Union Government has recently constituted a high-level committee headed by Chief Economic Adviser Arvind Subramanian to tackle the shortage of pulses in India.

Transforming India Website

The Union Government has launched Transforming India Website (www.transformingindia.mygov.in), a repository for sharing the impact of various governance initiatives with citizens in real-time.

Sagarmala Development Company (SDC)

The Union Cabinet has approved the incorporation of Sagarmala Development Company (SDC) to give a push to port-led economic development under ambitious Sagarmala project.

National Electoral Roll Purification (NERP) 2016

The Election Commission of India (ECI) has launched National Electoral Roll Purification (NERP) 2016 across the country. The 2016 motto of the ECI is “No voter to be left behind”.

Madhav Chitale committee

T V S N Prasad Committee

The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has setup a seven-member expert committee for exploring the other possible alternatives to pellet guns as non-lethal weapons.

Pashudhan Bima Yojana

Haryana Government has launched Pashudhan Bima Yojana, an insurance cover scheme for cattle breeders in the state. It will provide insurance cover to cattle breeders in the state at different premium rates for different animals. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Awards

Lidudumalingani

South African writer, filmmaker and photographer Lidudumalingani has won the 17th edition of prestigious Caine Prize 2016.

Nimi Sunilkumar

Cookbook author and food blogger Nimi Sunilkumar has won the Gourmand World Cookbook Award for 2015-16.

Captain Radhika Menon

Captain Radhika Menon became the first woman in the world to receive the Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea for the year 2016 from the International Maritime Organisation (IMO).

Dr. Raghuveer Chaudhari

President Pranab Mukherjee conferred the 51st Jnanpith Award on renowned Gujarati writer and litterateur Dr. Raghuveer Chaudhari.

Kudsi Erguner

Turkish musician Kudsi Erguner was appointed as the UNESCO Artist for Peace by the Director-General of UNESCO, Irina Bokova.

Didi Akinyelure

Nigerian journalist and presenter Didi Akinyelure has won the second BBC World News Komla Dumor Award.

Rohit Khandelwal

Indian actor, model, television personality Rohit Khandelwal won the prestigious 2016 Mr. World title. With this he became first Indian and first Asian to win the Mr. World title.

Bapi Lahiri

Renowned Music Director and singer Bapi Lahiri was honoured with Mahanayak award by the West Bengal Government.

Avasarala Kanyakumari

Bezwada Wilson and musician TM Krishna

Two Indians, social activist Bezwada Wilson and musician TM Krishna, have won the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award 2016. Miscellaneous Terms and Facts

Kerala Government bans e-cigarettes

Kerala Government has banned ‘electronic cigarette’ alias ‘e-cigarette’ as its use can cause various health issues, including cancer and heart ailments. With this, Kerala becomes fourth © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] state in India to ban e-cigarette after Punjab (first state to ban),Maharashtra and Karnataka.

High Courts (Alteration of Names) Bill, 2016

The Union Cabinet has given its approval to The High Courts (Alteration of Names) Bill, 2016 to change names of the High Courts based on the nomenclature cities they are located.

World’s largest Charkha

The world’s largest Charkha was unveiled at the Terminal 3 of the Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGI) in New Delhi. It was unveiled to remind India’s timeless heritage and the values of sustainability and harmony that it stands for.

Peru declares Zika emergency

Peru has declared Zika outbreak as a health emergency across the northern half of the country after 102 people were infected with the virus.

India certified Yaws, Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus free by WHO

The World Health Organization (WHO) has certified India as Yaws, Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus free country.

Madhya Pradesh: first state to have Happiness Department

Madhya Pradesh became the first state in India to have ‘Happiness Department’ that will work as knowledge resource centre on the subject of happiness on the lines of Bhutan.

Regional Centre for Biotechnology Bill, 2016

The Parliament has passed the Regional Centre for Biotechnology Bill, 2016 to provide statutory status to the existing Regional Centre for Biotechnology in Faridabad, Haryana.

Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2016

The Parliament passed Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2016. The Bill seeks to amend the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 to widen the scope of the law against child labour and stricter punishments for violations.

The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016

The Union Cabinet has approved The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016 to protect transgenders from discrimination.

India first contributor to UN Trust Fund for victims of sexual exploitation

India has contributed US 100,000 dollars to the United Nations’ Trust Fund in support of victims of sexual exploitation and abuse by peacekeepers.

Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2016

Lokpal and Lokayukta (Amendment) Bill, 2016

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Bill, 2015

The Lok Sabha has passed comprehensive Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Bill, 2015 to curb domestic black money.

Compensatory Afforestation Fund Bill, 2016

The Parliament has passed the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Bill, 2016 after it was approved by the Rajya Sabha.

July 1, 2016 Antarctic ozone hole is starting to heal: Scientists July 1, 2016

Scientists for the first time have found clear evidence that the thinning in the ozone layer above Antarctica is starting to heal. Ozone layer in the atmosphere’s stratospheric layer comprises of Ozone (O3), an allotrope of oxygen. It plays important role in blocking harmful ultraviolet radiation (UV) from the Sun. The absence or thinning of Ozone layer increases the chances of skin cancer, cataract damage in human beings and even causes harm to animals and plants. Key Findings In the research, scientists have found that ozone hole was around 4 million square kilometres in September 2015, smaller than it was in the year 2000. It was based on detailed measurements of the amount of ozone in the stratosphere between 2000 and 2015. These measurements were based on data obtained from weather balloons, satellites and model simulations. The healing of ozone layer was due to the long term phasing out (banning) of ozonedestroying chemicals (ODCs) such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in Montreal Protocol 1987. More than half the shrinkage of ozone hole was due solely to the reduction in atmospheric chlorine. However, it has found that on the role of volcanoes in thinning of the ozone layer is making the problem worse. For more details: (i) Depletion of Ozone Layer (ii) Antarctic Ozone hole (iii) Is Ozone hole over only Antarctica?

Argentina women’s team wins 2016 Champions Trophy title of Hockey July 1, 2016

Argentina women’s team has won the 2016 Champions Trophy title of Hockey by defeating Netherlands. In the final match played at the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre in London, UK, Argentina women’s team defeated Netherlands by 2-1 goals. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] With this victory, Argentina women’s team has won the Champions Trophy title of Hockey for record seventh time. Earlier they had won it in 2001, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2014. In 2016 title, goals Argentinean team were scored by Martina Cavallero and Noel Barrionuev. For the Netherlands team single goal was scored by Maartje Paumen. Final standings in Champions Trophy title: Argentina (1st position), Netherlands (2nd), United States (3rd), Australia (4th) and Great Britain (5th). Individual Awards Best player: Carla Rebecchi (Argentina) Best junior player: Maria Granatto (Argentina) Best goalkeeper: Joyce Sombroek (Netherlands)

Union Government enhances Financial Powers of Ministries, Departments July 1, 2016

The Union Government has decided to enhance financial powers of its Ministries, Departments for appraisal and approval of Non-Plan Schemes or Projects. In this regard, Union Finance Ministry has issued a notification in order to expedite appraisal and approval process in the Union Government Ministries and Departments. As per the revised delegation by Union Finance Ministry The Committee on Non-Plan Expenditure (CNE) will now appraise proposals involving expenditure of 300 crore rupees and above. The earlier this limit was of 75 crore rupees. The concerned Ministry or Standing Finance Committee of the Ministry will now appraise Non-plan Schemes and projects involving expenditure less than 300 crore rupees. The Minister-in-charge of the administrative Ministry now can approve Non-Plan schemes costing less than 500 crore rupees. Earlier this limit was of 150 crore rupees. Scheme or projects having financial implications of 500 crore rupees and above and upto 1000 crore rupees will be approved by Union Finance Minister. The Union Cabinet or Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs will final the competent financial authority for proposal having financial limits of 1000 crore rupees and above. The Financial Adviser now can appraise upto 20% increase in the firmed up cost estimates. If the absolute cost escalation is upto 75 crore rupees it has to be approved by Secretary of the concerned administrative Department. In case the absolute cost escalation is above 75 crore rupees, then the Administrative Minister-in-charge will approve it.

World Bank, ISA sign agreement for India’s solar-energy program July 1, 2016

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] to provide more than 1 billion dollars to support India’s solar initiatives. The agreement was signed in the presence of World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim, Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and Union Power Minister Piyush Goyal in New Delhi. Under this agreement World Bank will support projects such as solar rooftop technology, infrastructure for solar parks, introducing innovative solar and hybrid technologies to market and transmission lines for solar-rich state. It will provide 625 million dollars to India’s grid-connected rooftop solar programme that will finance the installation of at least 400MW of solar photovoltaic installations. This programme will provide clean, renewable energy and reduce greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions by displacing thermal generation. World Bank will also collaborate with the 121-member International Solar Alliance (ISA) to mobilise 1 trillion dollars in investments by 2030 to promote solar energy worldwide. For this purpose, World Bank will develop a roadmap to mobilise financing for development and deployment of affordable solar energy. It will also work with other multilateral development banks and financial institutions to develop financing instruments to support solar energy development.

About International Solar Alliance (ISA) ISA is India’s first international and inter-governmental organization comprising of 121 Countries. United Nations is its Strategic Partner. It was jointly launched by India and France in November 2015 during the United Nations climate change conference (COP21) in Paris. It has its headquarters in Gurgaon, India. It seeks to empower solar-rich countries located between the tropic of Cancer and tropic of Capricorn to make collaborative efforts to harness solar energy to generate the electricity. Three Objectives of ISA: (i) To force down prices by driving demand, (ii) To bring standardization in solar technologies and (iii) To foster research and development. It also seeks to improve access to energy and opportunities for better livelihoods in remote and rural areas and also to increase the standard of living.

Union Railway Ministry launches Nivaran portal, an online grievance redressal system July 1, 2016

The Union Railway Ministry has launched Nivaran portal, an online system for redressal of service related grievance of serving and former Railway employees. It was launched by Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu at function held in Rail Bhawan, New Delhi. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Key Facts Nivaran portal is an online system that seeks to facilitate the employees to lodge their grievances and also monitor the progress. The system will also provide employees of Indian Railways facility for lodging appeal to the higher authority in case the decision is not found satisfactory. Highest controlling authorities will also be able to monitor the progress of grievance redressal by field offices through this system. It has been developed by CRIS (Centre for Railway information systems), an IT arm of Indian Railways on basis of process designed by Establishment directorate of Railway Board. This online system for redressal of service related grievance will help to achieve Union Railway Ministry’s emphasis on the importance of its manpower. Indian Railways is the single biggest civilian employer in the country and has workforce of over 1.3 million people.

Union HRD Ministry launches Prashikshak, an online teacher education portal July 1, 2016

The Union Human Resource Development (HRD) Ministry has launched ‘Prashikshak’- an online teacher education portal for District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs). The Prashikshak portal was launched by the Union HRD minister Smriti Irani in New Delhi. It seeks to strengthen DIETs and bring quality teachers into the school education system. Key Facts The portal has been developed by the Union HRD ministry in collaboration with the Central Square Foundation, a policy think tank focused on improving quality of school education. It is an open online platform for collecting and reporting data from all DIETs which will help in the establishment of a strong monitoring mechanism. Prashikshak users will comprise pre-service teacher educators, DIET faculty and principals, policy makers at district, state and national level and the general public. The portal will strengthen the teacher education system in four ways (i) It will equip government officials with data for decision making, (ii) empower aspiring teachers (iii) Support innovation in teachers’ education and (iv) Increase transparency. It will help DIETs to make informed decisions about their institutes and compare the performance of their institute against other DIETs by facilitating online reporting of data. It will provide insightful analysis to strengthen the teacher education scheme in the country and allow states to spot areas where resources can be targeted. District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs) DIETs were formed under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme on Teacher Education (CSSTE). They offer pre-service and in-service teacher training programmes for Government elementary school © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] teachers.

Eminent Marathi literary scholar RC Dhere passes away July 1, 2016

Renowned Marathi literary scholar Dr. Ramchandra Chintaman Dhere passed away after prolonged illness in Pune, Maharashtra. He was 86. He was an Insightful scholar who had unraveled the Cultural linkage between the past and the present through his path-breaking literally research on various subjects.

About Dr. R C Dhere Born on 21 July 1930 at Nigade village near Pune. He had completed his graduation in 1966. He got his Ph.D. in 1975 and was honored with D.Lit. in 1980 by Pune University. Since 1955 he has been writing on various subjects including saint literature, Folk deities and gods, Bhakti cult, Holy places, Folk literature, Folk culture and Folk art in India. He has written about 105 books based on his research work on various subjects. Some of his famous books are History of Nath Cult, Chakrapani, History of Datta Cult, Lajjagauri, Khandoba, Shree Tulja Bhavani and In Search of Indian Theater. Awards and Honours: Maharashtra Gaurav award, Sahitya Acadamy Award (1987), Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad award etc.

India’s first integrated Defence Communication Network launched July 1, 2016

India’s first integrated Defence Communication Network (DCN) was launched by Union Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar in South Block, Delhi The network will enable India Army, Air force, Navy and the Special Forces Command to share situational awareness for a faster decision-making process. Key Facts DCN is the largest single satellite network in the Indian Defence Forces, spread across the country. It is a strategic, highly secure and scalable system. It has has a pan-India reach from Ladakh to the North East to island territories. The tri-communication network makes voice data and video data accessible to the three services over a secured network. It has been designed, developed and deployed by the information technology services, distribution and digital solutions firm HCL Infosystems. It is capable of working on both terrestrial as well as satellite mode of communication and has also been fixed onboard different military vehicles. HCL Infosystems has had a long association with the Indian Defence sector. The company has closely © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] worked with the Indian Air Force (IAF) to deploy AFCEL (Air Force Cellular Network) and Air Force Network (AFNet). AFNet: It is the first network of its kind for Indian armed forces which interlinks major installations throughout the country on a high bandwidth network and incorporates latest traffic transportation technology in the form of Internet Protocol.

First squadron of LCA Tejas inducted into Indian Air Force July 1, 2016

The first squadron of indigenously designed and manufactured Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas was inducted into Indian Air Force (IAF). State-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) handed over the first two Tejas aircrafts to IAF as part squadron at the Aircraft System Testing Establishment in Bengaluru. Key Facts The first squadron of LCA Tejas has been named as ‘Flying Daggers’. Its base will be located in Sulur, Tamil Nadu. It will have total 20 aircrafts, including 4 trainers. However, the two aircrafts will be operated initially by the squadron at Bengaluru for nearly two years. Remaining 18 aircraft including 4 trainers will be inducted at Sulur base in 2018.

About LCA Tejas Tejas is a single-engine lightweight multi-role fighter jet. It has been pegged as world’s smallest and lightest supersonic fighter. It is outcome of India’s LCA programme, which began in the 1983 to replace country’s aging MiG-21 fighters. It is a tailless and having compound delta wing design. It is powered by a single engine. It is mounted with inbuilt MultiMode Radar (MMR), Radar Warning Receiver (RWR) systems. It is equipped with a quadruplex digital fly-by-wire flight control system in order to ease handling by the pilot. LCA Tejas has a limited reach of a little over 400-km. It will be mainly used for close air-toground operations. Note: LCA Tejas is not the first indigenous fighter to be inducted into the IAF. In April 1967, IAF had formed the first operational squadron with the indigenous HF-24 Marut fighter.

1 July: National Doctors’ Day July 1, 2016

The National Doctors’ Day is observed on 1 July every year across to raise the awareness about the doctor’s role in daily life. Significance of the day: The observance of the day seeks to honour legendary physician, Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy whose birth and death anniversary coincides on the same day. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

About Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy Born on 1 July 1882 in Patna, Bihar and died on 1 July 1962 in Kolkata, West Bengal. He was a highly respected physician and a renowned freedom fighter. He was the second Chief Minister of West Bengal and remained in his post for 14 years from 1948 until his death in 1962. He is often considered the great architect of West Bengal. He had founded five cities of West Bengal Durgapur, Bidhannagar, Ashokenagar, Kalyani and Habra. He was also a member of the Brahmo Samaj. He was an alumnus of the Medical College Calcutta of the University of Calcutta. Awards and Honours: Bharat Ratna (1961). The Union Government has instituted Dr BC Roy National Award in his memory.

July 2, 3, 2016 Amul to officially sponsor Indian contingent at Rio Olympics 2016 July 2, 2016

India’s largest food products marketing organization Amul has become the official sponsor of Indian contingent to the 2016 Rio Olympics. In this regard, Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF), which sells its product under the brand Amul has inked an agreement with Indian Olympic Association (IOA). Key Facts By sponsoring Indian contingent, Amul seeks to engage with youth and leverage the connection between the energy of milk and sports. In this regard, GCMMF will launch a series of advertising campaigns for milk and various dairy products to promote this association. Amul will use its famous tagline, Amul Doodh Pita hai India to cheer the Indian contingent. It also has embarked upon an “Eat Milk with Every Meal” campaign to highlight the importance of milk and dairy products like cheese, yogurt, butter, ghee, paneer, etc. Earlier, Amul also had sponsored the Indian contingent in the last edition of 2012 London Olympics games. 2016 Rio Olympics will play host to the largest Indian contingent ever in which more than 100 sports persons are taking part in different sporting events.

FSSAI inks MoU with ASCI to check misleading advertisements in food and beverages sector July 2, 2016

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has inked a MoU with Advertising Standard Council of India (ASCI) to check misleading advertisements in the food and beverages sector. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] This partnership between FSSAI and ASCI will put in place a mechanism to monitor misleading advertisements. It will also lead to streamlining advertisements effectively through structured guidelines and appropriate action. Key Facts As part of the MoU, ASCI will comprehensively monitor these advertisements across various media. FSSAI has given a suo motu monitoring mandate to ASCI to process complaints against misleading advertisements of food and beverages. ASCI will report to FSSAI, the non- compliance of its decisions for further action as required per provisions of the FSS Act. FSSAI will also redirect complaints against misleading food and beverages advertisements to ASCI, which will be reviewed using ASCI’s code and guidelines. The review will include violation of the FSS Act and regulations related to advertisements making unsubstantiated, misleading or false claims.

About Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) ASCI is a self-regulatory voluntary non-governmental organization (NGO) of the advertising industry in India. Aim: To maintain and enhance the public’s confidence in advertising. Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra. Established: 1985 by three main constituents of advertising industry viz advertisers, advertising agencies and media. About Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)

President Pranab Mukherjee presents BC Roy National Awards for 2008, 2009 & 2010 July 2, 2016

President Pranab Mukherjee on Friday presented the Dr BC Roy national awards for 2008, 2009 and 2010 at Rashtrapati Bhavan. These awards were presented on the occasion of National Doctors’ Day observed on July 1 to pay honour and tribute to India’s most famous physician Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy. The awardees are 2010: Nikhil C. Munshi, O.P. Kalra, Tejinder Singh, Subash Gupta, Amrinder Jit Kanwar, Rajendra Prasad and Glory Alexander. 2009:H. Sancheti, Renu Saxena, Atul Kumar, A.K. Kriplani, Kanan A. Yelikar, H.S. Bhanushali, G.V. Rao, Moti Lal Singh, C.N. Purandare and C.V. Hari Narayan. 2008: Rajeshwar Dayal, Mammen Chandy, Neelam Mohan, Rohit V. Bhatt, Mohan Kameswaran, Harsha Jauhari, Gopal H. Badlani and Yash Gulati.

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

About BC Roy Awards The BC Roy Awards were instituted by the Medical Council of India in 1976 in memory of renowned physician and former West Bengal Chief Minister Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy. They are bestowed annually in the following categories: Statesmanship of the Highest Order in India, Eminent Medical Person, Medical man-cum-Statesman, Eminent person in Philosophy, Eminent person in Arts and Eminent person in Science.

Union Sports Ministry grants recognition to Paralympic Committee of India July 2, 2016

The Union Sports Ministry has granted recognition to Paralympic Committee of India (PCI) after the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) announced temporary lifting of suspension on it. This recognition gives a huge confidence boost to the several para-athletes who have qualified for 2016 Rio Paralympics. The IPC had suspended PCI in April 2015 due to internal conflicts between different groups and persons, which were undermining the development of Paralympic Movement in India. Due to suspension, Indian para-athletes were not allowed to participate in any IPC-sanctioned competition, including 2016 Rio Paralympic Games.

About Paralympic Committee of India (PCI) PCI was founded in 1992 as the Physically Handicapped Sports Federation of India. It was recognized in November 2011, as National Sports Federation (NSF) for promotion of sports amongst the physically challenged sportspersons in the country. It is responsible for selecting athletes to represent India at the Paralympic Games and other international athletic meets.

RIL, SBI ink Subscription and Shareholders’ Agreement for payments bank JV July 2, 2016

Telecom-to-energy conglomerate Reliance Industries (RIL) and India’s largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) have signed Subscription and Shareholders’ Agreement to set up payments bank. As per the agreement, RIL will be the promoter with a 70 per cent equity contribution in the payments bank and SBI as joint venture will have 30 per cent equity contribution. Background RIL-SBI combine was among the 11 entities that were in August 2015 were given licence by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to start a payments bank. So far two of these – Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co and Sun Pharma, IDFC Bank and telecom operator Telenor have decided to shelve plans of launching payments bank.

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Besides, they will offer Internet banking, facilitate money transfers and sell insurance and mutual funds by piggy-backing on existing retail or other networks. They can also issue ATM/debit cards, but not credit cards. However, they are also not allowed to lend. Instead, they can invest 75% of their deposits in short-term government bonds.

India ranks 105th in 2016 Human Capital Index July 2, 2016

India was ranked low at 105th position out of 130 countries globally on the 2016 Human Capital Index (HCI), which was recently released in the World Economic Forum (WEF) report. The report was released by Geneva-WEF in the Chinese city of Tianjin at its Annual Meeting of New Champions which is also known as `Summer Davos’ summit. Key Facts Top 10 Countries in 2016 HCI: Finland (1st position), Norway (2nd), Switzerland (3rd), Japan (4th), Sweden (5th), New Zealand (6th), Denmark (7th), Netherlands (8th), Canada (9th) and Belgium (10th). India’s Neighbours: Sri Lanka (50th), China (71st), Bhutan (91st), Bangladesh (104th), Nepal (108th) and Pakistan (118th). Among BRICS countries: India is ranked lowest as against Russia (28th), China (71st), Brazil (83rd) and South Africa (8th). In the 2015 edition of HCI, India had ranked 100th out of total 124 countries. India related: India has got better rankings HCI’s indicators such as quality of education system (39th), staff training (46th) and ease of finding skilled employees (45th). India is the second largest country in the global distribution of tertiary degree holders share at nearly 78 million after China (2.5 million) in STEM subjects (science, technology , engineering and mathematics). India’s concern: India has optimised just 57% of its human capital endowment. Its youth literacy rate is still only 90% (103rd in the world). In case of labour force participation, India ranks low as it has world’s largest employment gender gaps (121st).

About Human Capital Index The Human Capital Index measures countries’ ability to nurture, develop and deploy talent for economic growth. It is based on 46 indicators about how well countries are developing and deploying their human capital, focusing on education, skills and employment. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The WEF report of HCI presents an analysis by focusing on a number of key issues that can support better design of education policy and future workforce planning.

Union Government launches National Green Highways Mission July 2, 2016

The Union Government has launched National Green Highways Mission (NGHM), a plantation drive around 1500 km of National Highways. It was launched by the Union Minister of Road Transport & Highways and Shipping Nitin Gadkari in New Delhi. About National Green Highways Mission NGHM was launched under the Green Highways Policy, 2015 to provide a holistic vision of developing eco-friendly and green National Highways. The mission aims to provide a green canopy along 100,000 km of highways and create jobs for 1 million youth. It has been initiated to engage corporates, Public Sector units, Government organizations and other institutions for developing green corridor along National Highways through plantation and allied activity on median, avenue and other available nearby land patches . The funds for the mission will be met by Green Fund corpus which is 1 per cent of the total project cost set aside for plantation purposes Potential: The afforestation across National Highways is expected to help in sequestering approximately 12 lakh metric ton carbon annually. It will also generate jobs and can be a game-changer for agriculture and rural economy. In future, the mission will be linked with the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee scheme. Besides, the minister also launched ‘Adopt a Green Highway’ Program, ‘Kisan Harit Rajmarg Yojana’ and National Green Highways Mission Mobile App. Kisan Harit Rajmarg Yojana: It is a pilot scheme to extend green belt beyond the existing ‘Right of Way’ of highways. It seeks to engage farmers and also provide alternative livelihood option to the nearby communities.

Kerala Government bans e-cigarettes July 2, 2016

Kerala Government has banned ‘electronic cigarette’ alias ‘e-cigarette’ as its use can cause various health issues, including cancer and heart ailments. In this regard, an order was issued that banned the production, sale and advertisement of e-cigarettes in the state. With this, Kerala becomes fourth state in India to ban e-cigarette. Punjab was the first state to ban e© 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] cigarettes in November 2014 under the provisions of Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA), 2003. It was followed by Maharashtra and Karnataka. What are e-cigarettes? e-cigarettes are handy battery-powered devices that emit doses of vaporised nicotine. It produces the feel of tobacco smoking. Unlike regular cigarette, e-cigarettes do not produce smoke but produces an aerosol (mist), which is inaccurately referred to as vapor. e-cigarettes have a heating element that atomizes a liquid solution known as e-liquid which usually is a mixture of propylene glycol, glycerin, nicotine, and flavorings. Ill effects: A series of studies conducted in Japan and United States (US) had proved that the usage of e-cigarette can cause cancer and heart ailments.

High-speed OPV INS Tarasa launched by Indian Navy July 2, 2016

Indian Navy has launched INS Tarasa, the fourth and last ship in the series of the Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (WJFAC). It is being built by Kolkata (West Bengal) based Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd (GRSE), for the Indian Navy. The WJFACs are ideally suited and used for interception of fastmoving surface craft.

About INS Tarasa INS Tarasa like the previously launched ships of WJFACs series has been named after the picturesque island in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago in Bay of Bengal. It is an improved variant of the Car Nicobar-class high-speed offshore patrol vessels (OPVs). It is powered by the latest 4,000-series MTU engines and has displacement capacity of 315 tonnes. It is fitted with advanced machinery control system. It has been designed to attain maximum speed of 35 knots and for an endurance of nearly 2,000 nautical miles at 12-14 knots. The ship will be fitted with CRN-91 indigenous 30mm gun with optronic pedestal. It will also have the latest communication equipment and radars to enable effective surveillance. INS Tarasa will perform anti-smuggling, fishery protection and search and rescue operations.

RIMPAC 2016: World’s largest international maritime exercise kicks off July 2, 2016

World’s largest international maritime exercise named RIMPAC (Rim of the Pacific) 2016 began in Pacific Ocean at Hawaii, United States. RIMPAC 2016 will see participation of navies from 26 countries. This year it is the 25th edition of biennial exercise in the series that began in 1971. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] RIMPAC 2016 Theme: “Capable, Adaptive, Partners”. Key Facts In this edition of exercise (from 30 June to 4 August 2016), 45 ships, 5 submarines, about 200 aircrafts and 25000 personnel are participating. 26 Participating Countries are: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, China, Peru, Korea, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, the United Kingdom and the United States. Participating countries will exercise wide range of capabilities including complex warfighting, maritime security, disaster relief operations and sea control. It will also include war games that will cover the Hawaiian Island and southern California. In RIMPAC 2016, three new nations are participating for the first time. They are Denmark, Germany and Italy. India is being represented by Indian Naval ship (INS) Satpura, an indigenously built guided missile stealth frigate.

About Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) Exercise The RIMPAC is the world’s largest international maritime warfare exercise. It is held biennially during June and July of even-numbered years from Honolulu, Hawaii. It is hosted and administered by the United States Navy’s Pacific Fleet (headquartered at Pearl Harbor) in conjunction with the Marine Corps, the Coast Guard, and Hawaii National Guard forces under the control of the Governor of Hawaii. Host country United States invites military forces of countries from the Pacific Rim and beyond to participate. The biennial exercise seeks to provide a unique training opportunity to participants in order foster cooperative relationships to ensure the safety of sea lanes and security on the world’s oceans.

India ranks 35th in 2016 Logistics Performance Index: World Bank Report July 2, 2016

In the recently released bi-annual Logistics Performance Index (LPI) 2016 of World Bank Group, India ranked 35th among 160 countries. The index was published in the World Bank bi-annual report ‘Connecting to Compete 2016: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy’. For the third time, Germany has topped in LPI. Key facts Top 5 countries in 2016 LPI: Germany (score: 4.23 points), Luxembourg (4.22), Sweden (4.20), Netherlands (4.19) and Singapore (4.14). © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] India related facts: In the 2016 report, India has increased its LPI score to 3.42 compared to LPI score of 3.08 in 2014. In 2016 edition of LPI, India has improved its ranking by jumping 19 positions compared to 54th rank in 2014 LPI. Improvement in India’s ranking demonstrates Union Government’s commitment to make it easy to do business in India. Note: The LPI analyses countries across six components. They are (i) quality of trade and transport infrastructure, (ii) competence and quality of logistics services, (iii) efficiency of customs and border management clearance, (iv) ease of arranging competitively priced shipments, (v) ability to track and trace consignments and (vi) frequency with which shipments reach consignees within scheduled or expected delivery times.

July 4, 2016 Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 Austrian Grand Prix of F1 July 4, 2016

Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from Great Britain has won the 2016 Austrian Grand Prix title of Formula One. It was his third title of the 2016 season after Monaco Grand Prix (May 2016) and Canadian Grand Prix (June 2016). Austrian Grand Prix was the ninth race of the 2016 season and was held at the Red Bull Ring, Spielberg, Austria. Rankings after 2016 Austrian Grand Prix 1st position: Lewis Hamilton (Britain) of Mercedes. 2nd position: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) of Ferrari. 3rd position: Daniel Ricardo (Australia) of Red Bull. 4th position: Felipe Massa (Brazil) of Williams. 5th position: Romain Grosjean (France) Haas. Top Teams: Mercedes, Ferrari, Red Bull and William.

India’s first Commercial Court and Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre inaugurated in Chattisgarh July 4, 2016

India’s first Commercial Court and Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre was inaugurated at Raipur, capital of Chhattisgarh. It was inaugurated by State Chief Minister Dr. Raman Singh along with Supreme Court judge Madan B. Lokur. Key facts The first Commercial Court and Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre complex has ultra© 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] modern facilities like e-Court, e-Library, e-Filing, Video-conferencing and e-Summons. It will help in improving the judicial system and the investors and business world. It will also facilitate the investors in their commercial dealings. The court also consists of arbitration centre and a mediation centre

1st meeting of BRICS Working Group on Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency begins in Visakhapatnam July 4, 2016

The first meeting of the BRICS Working Group on Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency began in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The two day conference will be attended by all 5 member BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) countries. India being BRICS chair for 2016 has organised this event in order to shape and steer the BRICS agenda. The Union Power Ministry is hosting the meeting of the Working Group. Key facts The meeting will deliberate a work plan on development of cooperation in energy saving and energy efficiency with BRICS. The BRICS countries would make presentations on measures taken by them in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency. India will also showcase its efforts in energy saving, energy efficiency, in particular the LED street lighting programme. It will also showcase PAT (Performance Achievement and Trade) programme for industrial energy efficiency. Background In November 2015, BRICS energy ministers had signed a Memorandum of Mutual Understanding in energy saving and energy efficiency in Moscow, Russia. They had agreed to pursue their energy cooperation through technology transfer, joint research and technology projects, conferences and seminars and exchange of experience and best practices for energy saving and energy efficiency. For more details: India assumes BRICS Chairmanship from Russia for 2016

Brexit: IMF warns of repercussions for global economy July 4, 2016

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union (EU) has created significant uncertainty. The uncertainty is likely to dampen growth in the near term, particularly in the UK, but with repercussions for Europe and the global economy. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Key facts IMF predicts that macroeconomic and financial market impacts in the UK and EU due to Brexit will radiate outward across the globe. The impacts of Brexit will lead to a rising level of uncertainty, both financial and possibly political in EU and UK. IMF has urged policy makers to remain prepared to act to counter financial market turbulence and higher uncertainty to materially weaken the global outlook. Prolonged periods of uncertainty and associated declines in business and consumer confidence due to Brexit would lead to lower growth. IMF has urged policymakers in EU and UK to play key role in helping to reduce the uncertainty during this period. It also has encouraged UK and EU to work together with a sense of collaboration in an effort to effect a predictable and smooth transition. For more details: Brexit

SBI secures $625 million from World Bank for solar programm July 4, 2016

India’s largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) has signed an agreement worth 4,200 crore rupees ($625 million) with the World Bank to support its grid connected rooftop solar photovoltaic (GRPV) programme. The programme also aims at improving the investment climate for solar PV, and increase the ease of doing rooftop business. It will also support development of the overall solar rooftop PV market. Key Facts Under GRPV programme, at least 400 MW solar capacity will be created across the country. This agreement will help SBI to finance grid connected rooftop solar photovoltaic projects at very competitive rates. The investment climate for solar PV projects will be improved through technical assistance to strengthen the capacity of key institutions. The eligible beneficiaries under the programme would be developers, aggregators and endusers. Mainly they will set up solar projects on commercial, industrial and institutional rooftops.

Second BRICS Youth Summit concludes in Guwahati July 4, 2016

The second BRICS Youth Summit was held in Guwahati, Assam from 1st July 2016 to 3rd July 2016. The theme of the summit was “Youth as bridge for intra-BRICS exchanges“. The summit was inaugurated by Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal in presence of Union © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Sports Minister Jitendra Singh. Key Facts The summit focused on enhancing people-to-people contacts of BRICS member states viz. Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. It has called for shifting of power from the West to the member countries to maintain balance in the world. It also adopted the ‘Guwahati BRICS Youth Summit 2016 Call to Action’ and urged the youth from the five member nations to come together for working towards this goal. It also focused on skill development and entrepreneurship, social inclusions, youth volunteerism and youth participation in governance. The three day summit had witnessed 70-member foreign delegation including ministers and head of executive authorities on youth affairs from BRICS nations.

Gurpreet Singh Sandhu becomes first Indian footballer to play in Europa League July 4, 2016

About Gurpreet Singh Sandhu Born on 3 February 1992 in Mohali, Punjab. Presently, he plays as a goalkeeper for Norwegian Tippeligaen football club Stabaek and also represents Indian national team. He is the fifth Indian football player to play in Europe at professional level after Mohammed Salim, Baichung Bhutia, Sunil Chhetri and Subrata Pal. In Indian national team he made his debut for the U19s in the 2010 against the Iraq U19s in the AFC U-19 Championship. In 2011 AFC Asian Cup, he had played for senior Indian team squad of 23 against Turkmenistan.

B Sai Praneeth wins 2016 Canada Open Grand Prix Badminton title July 4, 2016

Ace Indian shuttler B Sai Praneeth (World no 33) has won the 2016 Canada Open Grand Prix Badminton title in the men’s singles category. In the final match played at Calgary Praneeth defeated Lee Hyun II of South Korea by 21-12, 21-10 score. Men’s doubles title Indian pair Manu Attri and B Sumeeth Reddy also won the 2016 Canada Open Grand Prix © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Badminton title in the men’s doubles category. In the final match, they defeated Canadian pair of Adrian Liu and Toby Ng by 21-8 21-14 score. Reddy and Attri pair is the first Indian men’s doubles pair to qualify for the 2016 Rio Olympics.

July 5, 2016 Sudarshan Sen appointed Executive Director of RBI July 5, 2016

Sudarshan Sen has been as Executive Director of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He will replace NS Vishwanathan who was elevated as Deputy Governor of RBI. In his new role, Sudarshan Sen will look after Department of Banking Regulation, Department of Co-operative Bank Regulation and Department of Non-Banking Regulation.

About Sudarshan Sen Sen holds an MBA degree in International Banking and Finance from the University of Birmingham, United Kingdom. He has rich experience as the central banker and has a long association with the RBI in the field of supervision and regulation. Earlier, he had served as in charge of the Department of Banking Regulation. He also had served as the Regional Director of Ahmedabad office of the RBI.

Researchers build super-sensitive e-nose July 5, 2016

Researchers from the University of Leuven (KU Leuven) in Belgium have built a super-sensitive electronic nose comprising of chemical sensors metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The super-sensitive e-nose has ability to detect pesticides and nerve gas in very low concentrations by analyzing their chemical makeup. Key facts MOFs are like microscopic sponges. They can absorb quite a lot of gas into their minuscule pores. This MOF is the most sensitive gas sensor to date to detect very low concentrations/traces of dangerous substances. Potential applications: In medical field it can be used to screen someone’s breath for detecting diseases such as lung cancer and multiple sclerosis (MS) in an early stage. These chemical sensors can easily be integrated into existing electronic devices which will allow to examine other applications as well The best-known and commonly used e-nose is the breathalyser. It used by police for checking alcohol consumption of car drivers. It is a chemical sensor that measures the amount of alcohol in the © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] breathe car driver.

India to host meet of BRICS anti-narcotics heads July 5, 2016

India is going to host meet of the heads of anti-narcotics agencies of BRICS nations to discuss issues related to narco-terrorism and money laundering. This meet will be held ahead of the eighth annual Summit of BRICS (Brazil-Russia-India-ChinaSouth Africa nations scheduled in October 2016. Key Facts The one-day meeting on July 8, 2016 will be hosted by Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB). The agenda of the high-level meeting is to take into consideration of illicit drug trafficking including diversion of precursors and chemicals, usage of new psychoactive substances. It will also take into consideration maritime drug trafficking, narco terrorism and drug money laundering. All BRICS member nations will discuss ways to enhance cooperation to effectively deal with these issues and keep an effective monitoring on illegal narcotics transport happening between these nations. They will also discuss various trends being observed in the last 5-6 years in these issues and may sign a joint accord at conclusion of the meet. Background India has taken over the BRICS Chairmanship for the year 2016 for the second time after 2012. It will host the eighth annual Summit of the forum in Goa in October 2016. BRICS bloc comprising the five countries account for 42% of the world’s population and a combined GDP of over USD 16 trillion.

JNPT becomes first Indian port to implement logistics data tagging of containers July 5, 2016

The Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) at Nhava Sheva in Raigad District of Maharashtra has become the first port in India to implement logistics data bank tagging system of containers. The first of its kind system has been launched as part of ‘Ease of Doing Business’ initiatives implemented at JNPT Port. It focuses on document, time and cost reduction for the benefit of trade. Key Facts Under this system, a RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Tag) tag will be attached to each container. It will help to track containers through RIFD readers installed at different locations. The RFID would provide the visibility and transparency of the exporters/importers (EXIM) container movement. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It will cover the entire movement of containers through rail or road to the ICDs (Inland Container Depot) and CFSs (Container Freight Station). The system will integrate the information available with various agencies across the supply chain in order to provide detailed real time information within a single window. The first of its kind facility will help exporters/importers track their goods in transit through logistics data bank service. It will also help in reducing the overall lead time of the container movement across the western corridor and also lower the transaction costs incurred by shippers and consignees.

About Radio-frequency identification (RFID) The RFID uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. It is one used for Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC). The RFID tags contain electronically stored information. Unlike a barcode, the tag need not be within the line of sight (LoS) of the reader, so it can be easily embedded in the tracked object.

MV Dhekane takes over as Director of IISU July 5, 2016

Noted scientist M V Dhekane has assumed the office of Director of ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. With this Dhekane becomes the seventh director of IISU which functions under the aegis of the Department of Space.

About M V Dhekane M V Dhekane is B-Tech graduate in electrical engineering and M-tech (Systems and Control) from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mumbai. He had had joined Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in 1983. He has rich experience and expertise in the launch vehicle control and guidance design, mission design and analysis and onboard software development. Earlier he also had various significant positions in ISRO at VSSV such as Deputy Director, Control, Guidance & Simulation Entity, Chief Controller and Associate Director (R&D).

About ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU) IISU is a research and development (R&D) unit of the ISRO that functions under the aegis of Department of Space. It is located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Its specialized fields include inertial sensors and systems in satellite technology, fields of launch vehicle inertial systems, spacecraft inertial systems, inertial system production, inertial sensors evaluation and simulation, inertial systems electronic production, reliability and quality assurance and advanced inertial systems group. ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

NASA extends New Horizons mission July 5, 2016

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has given its approval to extend New Horizons mission to investigate a mysterious object deep in the Kuiper Belt. In the extended mission New Horizons space probe will investigate a mysterious object known as 2014 MU69 located deep in the Kuiper Belt. 2014 MU69: It is an ancient object considered one of the early building blocks of the solar system. It lies about 1.5 billion kilometres beyond Pluto and is roughly 45 kilometres in diameter. Its exploration may help to give insights on the building blocks of the solar system. Other decisions taken by NASA Dawn spacecraft to remain at the dwarf planet Ceres rather than changing course to the main belt asteroid Adeona. Extension of the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) Extension of the Opportunity and Curiosity Mars rovers, Mars Odyssey orbiter, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) Extension to NASA’s support for the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Mars Express mission.

About New Horizons New Horizons is an interplanetary space probe that was launched as a part of NASA’s New Frontiers program. It was launched on January 19, 2006. It is engineered by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) and the Southwest Research Institute (SwRI). Mission: The primary mission is to perform a flyby study of the Pluto system. The secondary mission to fly by and study one or more other Kuiper belt objects (KBOs). Mission Status: On July 14, 2015, New Horizons flew 12,500 km above the surface of Pluto, making it the first spacecraft to explore the dwarf planet. The flyby study ad confirmed presence of frozen methane on Pluto’s surface. After completing flyby mission of Pluto, New Horizons has maneuvered for a flyby of KBO 2014 MU69. It expected to take place on January 1, 2019.

About Kuiper belt Kuiper belt is a region of the solar system beyond the planets, extending from the orbit of Neptune. It consist mainly small bodies or remnants from the solar system’s formation. It is similar to the asteroid belt, although it is far larger — 20 times as wide and 200 times as massive. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The Kuiper belt objects (KBO) are composed largely of frozen volatiles (termed ‘ices’), such as methane, ammonia and water. Kuiper belt is home to at least three dwarf planets — Pluto, Haumea and Makemake. Pluto, discovered in 1930, is considered its largest member.

19 new Ministers of State inducted in Union council of Ministers July 5, 2016

Nineteen new Ministers of State (MoS) were inducted in the Union Council of Ministers in a major expansion. These new ministers were administered oath of office and secrecy by President Pranab Mukherjee at Rashtrapati Bhavan. This was the second expansion of the NDA government led by PM Narendra Modi. Of the 19 new ministers, 17 are from the BJP, one each from Apna Dal and RPI. Besides, induction of these new ministers, Minister of State (MoS) Environment, Forests and Climate Change with independent charge, Prakash Javdekar was elevated to the Cabinet rank. The Ministers of State inducted are Faggan Singh Kulste, Ramesh Jigjinagi, S S Ahluwalia, Vijay Goel, Rajen Gohain, Ramdas Athawale, Parshottam Rupala, Anil Madhav Dave, M J Akbar, Jaswant Sinh Bhabhor, Dr Mahendra Nath Pandey, Arjun Ram Meghwal, Ajay Tamta, Smt. Krishna Raj, Mansukh Mandaviya, Anupriya Patel, C R Chaudhary, P P Chaudhary, Dr Subhash Bhamre. Among the newly inducted Ministers, three each are from Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat. Rajasthan got four berths while Maharashtra got two. There is one Minister each from Assam, West Bengal, Karnataka and Uttarakhand. Comment With the induction of 19 MoS, total number of Ministers in the Union Council has gone up to 83, exceeding the constitutional cap of 82. As per provisions of Article 75, the total number cannot exceed 82 i.e. 15% of the total number of members of Lok Sabha. This provision of constitutional cap for total number of Ministers in the Union Council was added by the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003.

NASA’s Juno spacecraft successfully begins orbit of Jupiter July 5, 2016

NASA’s Juno spacecraft has successfully entered into the orbit of Jupiter on 4th July 2016 and started orbiting solar system’s most massive planet. The spacecraft was launched by NASA as part of its New Frontiers program in 2011 to study Jupiter’s composition, gravity field, magnetic field, and polar magnetosphere. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

About Juno spacecraft The unmanned spacecraft has been named after the Roman goddess Juno, the wife of Jupiter who is considered as the god of the sky in ancient Greco-Roman mythology. Juno is the first mission designed by NASA to see beneath Jupiter’s clouds. It has travelled 2.7 billion kilometres since its launch to reach Jupiter. The mission previously was been referred to by the backronym JUpiter Near-polar Orbiter. Orbit: It will orbit Jupiter from pole to pole, 5,000 kilometres above planet’s cloud tops. It will sample Jupiter’s charged particles and magnetic fields for the first time to study its composition beneath the sky. Payloads: Juno has nine instruments on board to study atmosphere, gravity, magnetic field and possible existence of solid core in Jupiter. Juno will map Jupiter’s gravity and magnetic fields and also track how much water is present in the atmosphere. Mission Life: Juno will have mission life of 20 months from July 2016 to Feb 2018. In its mission life, the spacecraft will circle the Jupiter 37 times before finally making a death plunge in 2018 in order to avoid accidentally crashing onto one of the planet’s moons. Special Note: Juno is not the first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter. It is second spacecraft to orbit Jupiter, after Galileo probe which had orbited the planet from 1995–2003. Galileo probe in its mission had found evidence of subsurface saltwater on Jupiter’s moons Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. Facts about Jupiter Jupiter is solar system’s most massive planet and is fifth from the sun after Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. It is known for its Great Red Spot because of a storm (bigger than size of Earth) that has been raging for hundreds of years. Diameter: 142000km (11times size of earth) Composition: Hydrogen (90%) and Helium (10%). Known moons: Length of day: 10 hours. Average temperature: -145 degree Celsius. Volume: 1329 Earths could fit inside Jupiter.

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

of Medicine and Homeopathy July 6, 2016

The Union Cabinet has approved signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Tanzania in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine and Homeopathy. The MoU will facilitate structured frame work for the cooperation between both countries for the promotion of Indian Traditional Systems of Medicine and Homeopathy in Tanzania. The Union Ministry of AYUSH will provide the financial resources necessary to conduct research, training courses and meetings through its existing plan schemes and budget. Background The MoU was signed as part of Union Ministry of AYUSH’s mandate to propagate Indian systems of Medicine globally. So far India has signed MoUs with several other countries including China, Hungary, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Nepal, etc. India is blessed with well-developed systems of traditional medicine and homeopathy including medicinal plants, which hold tremendous potential in the global health scenario. Traditional Medicine is an important element of life of Tanzanian people and is mainly used as first aid or stop-gap measure before the patient is referred to modern health facilities. India-Tanzania Relations Tanzania is an important East African country and has historical ties with India. It has substantial population of around 70 thousand Indian diaspora. Traditionally, Tanzania and India have enjoyed close, friendly and co-operative bilateral relations. In recent years, their bilateral relations have been marked by close contacts at the highest political level including cooperation in the field of medicine and health.

Para swimmer Niranjan Mukundan wins eight medals in 2016 IWAS World Games July 6, 2016

Para swimmer Niranjan Mukundan has won eight medals at the recently-concluded IWAS (International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports) U-23 World Games held in Prague, Czech Republic. Of the 8 medal’s Niranjan bagged three gold medals in 50m butterfly, 200m freestyle and 50m breaststroke events. He won two silver medals in 100m fly and 50m freestyle, and three bronze medals in 100m freestyle, 100m breaststroke and 100m backstroke events. Earlier in the 2015 edition of the IWAS Games, Niranjan had created a record for highest number of individual medals, raking in 10 medals in all the events that he participated in.

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] He was born with a physical deformity called Spina Bifida (a birth defect in which there is incomplete closing of the backbone and membranes around the spinal cord). Presently, GoSports Foundation supports his sporting endeavour through its Para Champions Programme. Awards and Honours: Junior World Champion (2015), National Award for Best Sportsperson of the Year (2015) and Ekalavya Award (2016).

Union Cabinet approves the High Courts (Alteration of Names) Bill, 2016 July 6, 2016

The Union Cabinet has given its approval to The High Courts (Alteration of Names) Bill, 2016 to change names of the High Courts based on the nomenclature cities they are located. The Bill facilitates changing of the names of ‘Madras High Court as Chennai High Court’ and ‘Bombay High Court as Mumbai High Court’ respectively. After the enactment of this act, the High Courts of Bombay and Madras will named after the names of the cities in which they were located. Background The proposed Bill in consequence to the change in the names of these High Courts was prepared to fulfil demands of the respective State Government and the people. There was demand to change the colonial names of these High Courts as the colonial names of the cities in which they are located also have been changed. At present, there is no Union Law under which the proposal for change of names of these High Courts can be addressed. This Bill has addressed this requirement.

Union Cabinet Approves Interest Subvention Scheme for farmers for year 2016-17 July 6, 2016

The Union Cabinet has approved the Interest Subvention Scheme for farmers for the year 2016-17. For this purpose Union Government has earmarked a sum of 18,276 Crore Rupees. The scheme will help farmers getting short term crop loan payable within one year up to 3 lakhs Rupees at only 4% per annum. Interest subvention for providing short term crop loan to farmers has been provided to Public Sector, Private Sector, Cooperative, Regional Rural banks and NABARD. Key Features of Scheme Union Government will provide interest subvention of 5% per annum to all farmers for short term crop loan up to 1 year for loan upto 3 lakhs rupees for year 2016-17. Thus farmers will have to effectively pay only 4% as interest. In case they fail to repay loan in time they would be eligible for interest subvention of 2% as against 5% available above. Union Government will provide an interest subvention of 2% i.e an effective interest rate of © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 7% for loans upto 6 months to give relief to small and marginal farmers who borrow at 9% for the post-harvest storage of their produce. The interest subvention of 2% will be provided to Banks for the first year on the restructured amount in order to provide relief to the farmers affected by natural calamities. What is Interest Subvention? Interest subvention is a form of waiver of some percentage of interest on loan given to promote some particular industry and general public interest. This implies that with the subsidy in hand, the loan borrower has not to pay total interest on loan amount and the balance interest amount will be borne by the government.

July 6: World Zoonoses Day July 6, 2016

The World Zoonoses Day is observed every year on July 6 to create awareness on zoonotic diseases, how to prevent them and what actions to take when exposed.

About Zoonoses The word zoonoses has been derived from the Greek words zoon (animal) and nosos (ailment). As per the veterinary doctors, there are about 150 known zoonotic diseases. It is all about spread of infectious disease between species, sometimes done by a vector from animals to humans and from humans to other animals. People can get infected by zoonotic diseases from contact with infected live poultry, reptiles, rodents, insects, amphibians and other domestic and wild animals. Prominent zoonotic diseases are tuberculosis, cat scratch fever, tick paralysis, roundworms, hookworms, scabies and rabies.

World’s largest charkha unveiled at Delhi’s IGI airport July 6, 2016

The world’s largest Charkha was unveiled at the Terminal 3 of the Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGI) in New Delhi. It was unveiled by the Union Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Minister Kalraj Mishra to remind India’s timeless heritage and the values of sustainability and harmony that it stands for. Features: The Charkha made from high-quality Burma teak wood. It weighs four-tones and is 9 feet wide, 17 feet tall and 30 feet long. Background The Charkha is considered as a symbol of Gandhian values. It also highlight India’s quest to foster an egalitarian society as demonstrated by Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation It is also considered as a symbol of India’s glorious heritage and an inspiring reminder of freedom struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It also represents self-sufficiency, Swadeshi and interdependence because the wheel is at the centre of a network of cotton growers, weavers, distributors and users.

Union Cabinet approves setting up a Major port at Enayam near Colachel in Tamil Nadu July 6, 2016

The Union Cabinet has given its in-principle approval for setting up a Major port at Enayam near Colachel in Tamil Nadu. On completion the port will become country’s 13th major port. The Enayam Major Port project seeks to make India a trans-shipment hub for the global East-West maritime trade route. Enayam Major Port project For development of this port, a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) will be formed with initial equity investment from the three Major Ports in Tamil Nadu. They are V.O.Chidambaranar Port Trust, Kamarajar Port Limited and Chennai Port Trust. The SPV will develop the port infrastructure including construction of breakwater, dredging and reclamation, ensuring connectivity links etc. Key Facts Major port at Enayam will act as a major gateway container port for Indian cargo that is presently trans-shipped outside the country. It will help to reduce the logistics cost for exporters/importers in South India who currently depend on trans-shipment other foreign ports, incurring additional port handling charges. The Enayam port has a natural deep draught of about 20 metres which makes it feasible for larger vessels. It has 10 million TEUs (twenty foot equivalent units) capacity and later can be expanded to 18 million TEUs. Background At present, there are only a few ports in India that have sufficient draft and can match global cargo handling efficiencies. Currently, around 78% of the marine traffic from the east coast ports of India is trans-shipped to Colombo, Singapore and Klang (Malaysia). The traffic is transhipped form India as there are only a few ports in south India that have a draught to match global cargo handling efficiencies and function as a trans-shipment hub. Due to this diversion, Indian port industry is losing out up to 1,500 Crores Rupees of revenues each year. Note: India has 12 major ports at present. They are Kandla, Mumbai, JNPT, Marmugao, New Managlore, Cochin, Chennai, Ennore, V.O. Chidambarnar, Visakhapatnam, Paradip and Kolkata (including Haldia). © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Union Cabinet approves import of pulses through long-term contract with Mozambique July 6, 2016

The Union Cabinet has approved a long-term contract with Mozambique for import of pulses by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). The MoU aims to promote the production of Tur (Pigeon Peas) and other pulses in Mozambique by encouraging progressive increase in the trading of these pulses. Key Facts The MoU will augment domestic availability of pulses in India and thereby stabilise its prices. It aims at doubling the trade from 1 lakh tonnes in 2016-17 to 2 lakh tonnes by 2020-21. It has set target for exports of Tur and other pulses from Mozambique to India for five financial years i.e. till 2020-21. The pulses will be imported from Mozambique either through the Government-toGovernment (G2G) or private channels nominated by two countries. Background The total pulses production in India is estimated to be 17 million tonnes during the year 2015-16 while 5.79 million tonnes of pulses were imported to meet the domestic requirements. However, total availability of pulses including domestic production and imports were less than domestic requirements putting pressure on the prices of pulses during 2015-16 and 2016-17. Thus, to mitigate the shortfall in availability of pulses and supplement the existing efforts to meet domestic demand, Union Government has entered into long term G2G arrangement with Mozambique to ensure assured availability of pulses.

Union Cabinet approves National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme July 6, 2016

The Union Cabinet has approved a National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) for providing apprenticeship training to over 50 lakh youngsters in order to create more jobs. The Scheme has an outlay of 10,000 crore rupees and a target of training 50 lakh apprentices by 2019-20. Key Feature of Scheme It will be implemented by Director General of Training (DGT) under the aegis of Union Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE). Union Government for the first time will provide financial incentives to the employers to engage apprentices. Union Government will directly share 25% of the total stipend payable to an apprentice with ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] employers. In addition, Union Government will also support basic training which is considered an essential component of apprenticeship training. Union Government will bear the 50% of the total expenditure incurred on providing basic training to an apprentice. Comment The National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) seeks to catalyze the entire apprenticeship ecosystem in the country. It is expected to become one of the most powerful skill-delivery vehicle in the country and will offer a win-win situation for all stakeholders. Background Apprenticeship Training is considered as one of the most efficient and effictive way to develop skilled manpower for the country. It provides for an industry led, practice oriented, effective and efficient mode of formal training. The NAPS has been framed to meet objective of National Policy of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, 2015 which focuses on apprenticeship as one of the key components for creating skilled manpower in India.

SBI launches SBI Mingle, a social media banking platform July 6, 2016

India’s largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) recently had launched SBI Mingle, a social media banking platform for Facebook and Twitter users. It was launched by SBI Chairman Arundhati Bhattacharya, on the occasion of 61st State Bank Day (observed on 1st July). Key Facts The SBI Mingle will allow SBI’s customers to access various banking services via these social platforms. To avail services from this platform, customers will have to register for it through a simple one time registration process using either their social account number or their ATM/Debit Card details. Currently, SBI services such as balance enquiry, mini statement, funds transfer within SBI as well as inter-bank and beneficiary management services are available for Facebook. On Twitter, customers using hashtags can find out their account balance and view mini statements. Besides launching SBI Mingle platform SBI Chairman Arundhati Bhattacharya also launched two new digital offerings. They are SBI-Flipkart Partnership: SBI has partnered with home-grown ecommerce giant Flipkart © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] to offer its consumers the facility of pre-approved EMI Facility on purchases. Under this partnership SBI will provide overdraft facility to its pre-qualified set of customers for transacting on Flipkart for a minimum purchase of 5000 Rupees. SBI Digital Villages: This initiative aims to transform villages into cash less eco-system by adopting them. In its first stage of the initiative, SBI has adopted 21 villages to be moved on the digital platform. It plans to bring 100 villages under this initiative across the country by 2017.

TRAI launches Myspeed App to measure real time mobile internet speed July 6, 2016

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has launched ‘MySpeed’ mobile application for measuring real time mobile Internet speed that consumers get. This is the first application to be launched under the Digital India initiative, which is directly trying to tackle the issue of poor data speeds. Key facts Consumers using this app can check the speed of their 3G or 4G connection or the home broadband’s Wi-Fi speed. The application allows user to send coverage, data speed and network information along with device and location to a TRAI analytics portal. It is available for download on Mobile Seva app store and also on Google Play store. It is compatible with smartphones running on Android 4.3 Jelly Bean and above The data collected from this app will be directly relayed to TRAI’s analytics portal and keep them apprised of the internet speeds throughout India.

July 7, 2016 Rajasthan becomes first state to introduce minimum wages for part time workers July 7, 2016

Rajasthan has become the first state in the country to introduce minimum wages for part time workers. In this regard, the Labour Department has issued a notification. With this, part time workers in the state now come under the Minimum Wages Act 1948. As per the new rule, it is now mandatory for employer to pay 50% of the prescribed a day minimum wage to a person who works for less than four hours in a day. Besides, in another decision state government also has decided to increase the minimum wages in all categories of scheduled employments by 104 Rupees per month.

China inducts largest homegrown Y-20 military transport plane July 7, 2016

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] China inducted its largest indigenously-built transport aircraft named as Y-20, marking a crucial step in its Air Force history for improving its strategic power projection capability. It is also considered as a breakthrough for Chinese defence sector especially in military aviation technology which will allow the world’s largest force to transport cargo and troops over long distances in diverse weather conditions. Key Facts The indigenously designed and developed Y-20 officially joined the PLA Air Force in Chengdu. It is ideal for transporting cargo and personnel over long distances in diverse weather conditions. It has a maximum take-off weight of 200 tonnes. The plane is comparable to the Russian-made IL-76 and US made C-17. It is more advance than the IL-476. Its induction will make easier for Chinese PLA to deploy troops, enable military to act more promptly and respond to emergencies in a better manner The Y-20 had undergone its maiden flight in January 2013 and since then it had undergone trials runs, including in the rugged Tibetan terrain, It had made its debut at the 10th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in November 2014.

Union Government unveils National Mineral Exploration Policy July 7, 2016

The Union Government has unveiled National Mineral Exploration Policy (NMEP), 2016 for adaptation of comprehensive exploration of non-fuel and non-coal mineral resources. It was unveiled by the Union Minister of Steel and Mines Narendra Singh Tomar at National conclave on mines and minerals at Raipur in Chhattisgarh. Key Highlights of NMEP, 2016 Aims to bring together best of knowledge and experience, modern technology, trained manpower and financial resources on a collaborative platform. Uncover full mineral potential of the country in order to put the nation’s mineral resources (non-fuel and non-coal) to best use and maximize sectoral contribution to economy. Emphasizes on making available baseline geoscientific data of world standards in the public domain, quality research in a public-private partnership (PPP). Pave way for the special initiatives for search of deep-seated and concealed mineral deposits. Undertake quick aerogeophysical surveys of country and creation of dedicated geoscience database etc. The Union Ministry of Mines will carry out auctioning of identified exploration blocks for © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] exploration by private sector. Auctioning will be done on the revenue sharing basis in case their exploration leads to auctionable resources. The revenue will be borne by the successful bidder of those auctionable blocks. Gives emphasis to use of space technology to check illegal mining by developing a mining surveillance system.

India ranks 91st in 2016 Networked Readiness Index July 7, 2016

India was placed at 91st position in the recently released 2016 Networked Readiness Index (NRI) by the Geneva-based World Economic Forum (WEF). The index was released as the part of the WEF’s Global Information Technology Report. It measures countries’ success in creating the necessary conditions for a transition to a digitised economy and society. Key Facts Top-ten countries in 2016 NRI: Singapore (1st) while Finland (2nd), Sweden (3rd), Norway (4th), United States (5th), Netherlands (6th), Switzerland (7th), UK (8th), Luxembourg (9th) and Japan (10th). Among BRICS: Russia (41st), China (59th), South Africa (65th) and Brazil (72nd). Thus, India was ranked the lowest. India related Facts: India’s position on the list has come down for the fourth consecutive year in a row, from 89th in 2015, 83rd in 2014 and 68th in 2013. In different parameters of Index, India has scored better in terms of political and regulatory environment (78th position). It ranked very high (8th) place in terms of affordability. India’s performance in terms online services (57th) and allowing e-participation (40th). It scored worse in terms of business and innovation environment (110th). In terms of infrastructure it even scored worse (114th) place. India also fares poorly on sub-indices for levels of skills (101st) and individual usage (120th).

Cabinet Reshuffle: Cabinet Ministers and MoS portfolios July 7, 2016

Union Cabinet Ministers and Ministers of State who assumed office following expansion of Council of Ministers and changes in portfolios are Cabinet Ministers Venkaiah Naidu: Ministry of Information & Broadcasting Ananth Kumar: Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs Prakash Javdekar: Ministry of Human Resource Development © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Ravi Shankar Prasad: Ministry of Law & Justice Narendra Singh Tomar: Ministry of Rural Development Ministry Smriti Zubin Irani: Ministry of Textiles Ministers of State Vijay Goel: Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports (Independent Charge) Piyush Goyal: Ministry of Mines (Independent Charge) Anil Madhav Dave: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Independent Charge). Santosh Kumar Gangwar: Ministry of Finance Faggan Singh Kulaste: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare S. Ahluwalia: Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs Ramdas Athawale: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment Rajen Gohain: Ministry of Railways Jayant Sinha: Ministry of Civil Aviation Arjun Ram Meghwal: Ministry of Finance and Corporate Affairs Mahendra Nath Pandey: Ministry of Human Resource Development Ajay Tamta: Ministry of Textiles Anupriya Patel: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare R. Chaudhary: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution P. Chaudhary: Ministry of Law & Justice

Union Government constitute Shankar Acharya Committee to examine desirability and feasibility of new financial year July 7, 2016

The Union Finance Ministry has constituted four members committee to examine the feasibility and desirability of having a new financial year. The committee has been tasked to examine the merits and demerits of various dates for the commencement of the financial year including the existing date (April to March) by taking into account the various relevant factors. Composition: The committee will be headed by Dr. Shankar Acharya (former Chief Economic Adviser). Besides it will consist of PV Rajaraman (former Finance Secretary, Tamil Nadu), KM Chandrasekhar (former Cabinet Secretary) and Dr. Rajiv Kumar (Senior Fellow, Centre for Policy Research) as its members. Terms of Reference of Committee ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Take into consideration genesis of the current financial year and the earlier studies made in the past on the desirability of change in financial year. It will take into consideration suitability of the financial year from point of view of (i) Correct estimations of receipts and expenditure of Union and State Governments. (ii) Effect of the different agricultural crop periods. (iii) Relationship of financial year on the working season. (iv) Impact on business. (v) Taxation systems and procedures. (vi) Statistics and data collection. (vii) Convenience of the legislatures for transacting budget work. (viii) Other relevant matters Recommend the date of commencement of the financial year which in its views is most suitable for the country. In case the committee recommends change in financial year, it will also work out on the modalities for effecting the change. It will include (i) Appropriate timing of change (ii) determination of transistional period (iii) Changing tax laws during transitional period (iv) Amendments needed in various statues (v) Changes in coverage of the recommendations of the Finance Commission. It can interact with experts, institutions, Government Departments and others as deemed necessary. The committee will submit its report to the Union Government by 31st December 2016.

World famous Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath begins July 7, 2016

The annual Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival) of Lord Jagannath began different parts of the country. The festival is celebrated on second day of Sukla Paksha i.e. the day in bright fortnight of Ashadha month. It will see congregation of more than 10 lakh devotees. In Odisha, the Rath Yatra in the coastal city of Puri began at 12th century Jagannath temple. Celebrations: The nine-day-long festival marks the annual journey of Lord Jagannath, his brother Lord Balbhadra and sister Subhadra to the Gundicha temple. They are taken in their respective chariots to the Gundicha temple, place of their aunt’s house. During this traditional procession, the chariots carrying these deities are pulled by thousands of devotees. The celebration ends nine days later with Bahuda Yatra or return journey to their temple. In Gujarat, 139th annual Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath began in Ahmedabad. The historic Rath Yatra began from 400 years old Lord Jagannath Temple in Jamalpur area of old city.

Namami Gange projects for cleaning river Ganga launched July 7, 2016

Union Government has launched various projects under Namami Gange programme for cleaning of river Ganga and its tributaries from Haridwar, Uttarakand. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It was launched by Union Water Resources Minister Uma Bharti. Besides, simultaneous projects were also launched at over 103 locations in seven states for cleaning of river Ganga and its tributaries from Gangotri to Howrah. Key Facts The Namami Gange Programme aims at cleaning the holy river and ensuring its unfettered flow. Union government has allocated Rs. 20,000 crore budget for it. Under it, projects such as modernization and redevelopment of Ghats, crematoriums and other development activities will be undertaken. Besides it will also undertake project for development of sewage infrastructure and treatment, tree plantation, afforestation, pilot drain project, interceptor drain project, trash skimmers and conservation of biodiversity. The projects were launched simultaneously in five basin states of the river Ganga viz. Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. Besides, projects were also launched in Delhi and Haryana through which Ganga’s largest tributary Yamuna passes. In Uttar Pradesh alone total 112 projects were launched through this ambitious scheme. 47 projects were inaugurated at various locations in Uttrakhand. 20 projects were inaugurated at various locations in West Bengal. 26 projects were inaugurated in Bihar.

About Namami Gange Programme (NGP) Namami Gange Programme is an ambitious integrated Ganga Conservation Mission that was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in May 2015. The programme integrates the efforts to clean and protect the Ganga River in a comprehensive manner. Focus of Programme: Pollution abatement interventions by interception, diversion and treatment of wastewater through bio-remediation. Appropriate in-situ treatment or use of innovative technologies such as effluent treatment plant (ETPs) and sewage treatment plants (STPs) for cleaning Ganga. Besides, it also seeks to benefit vast population dependent on the river Ganaga in terms of job creation, improved livelihoods and health benefits.

July 8, 2016 Noted Music director Omi passes away July 8, 2016

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] He was composer part of the Sonik-Omi duo consisting of Master Sonik (a blind music director) and his nephew Omi.

About Omi He was born and raised in Sialkot (now in Pakistan). His family had moved to India after Partition in 1947. The Sonik-Omi team had given music to nearly 125 Bollywood movies in the 1950-1980s. Some of their best-known works are Bhakti Mein Shakti, Dil Ne Phir Yaad Kiya (1966), Dharma, Sawan Bhadon, Aabroo, and Raftaar.

South African writer Lidudumalingani wins 2016 Caine Prize July 8, 2016

South African writer, filmmaker and photographer Lidudumalingani has won the 17th edition of prestigious Caine Prize 2016. He was bestowed with this prestigious award for his short story “Memories We Lost”. The winning short story explores how traditional beliefs are used to tackle schizophrenia. The story highlights the mental health through the relationship of two sisters in a South African village, one of whom is schizophrenic and the other her protector. As the sister’s situation deteriorates the protector sister trusts a local man who employs traditional techniques to rid people of their demons.

About Caine Prize The Caine Prize is an annual literature prize awarded to an African writer of a short story published in the English language. It is famously referred as the African Booker. It was established in 2010 in the United Kingdom and was named in memory of Sir Michael Harris Caine, former Chairman of Booker Group plc. The award carrying £10,000 prize seeks to encourage and highlight the richness and diversity of African writing by bringing it to a wider audience internationally.

Russian President Vladimir Putin gives assent to Big Brother law July 8, 2016

Russian President Vladimir Putin has given his assent to the legislation consisting of a package of controversial anti-terror amendments. The legislation is dubbed as Big Brother law was adopted by the lower and upper houses of Russian parliament in June 2016. The nick-name Big Brother law was coined by Edward Snowden, US intelligence contractor turned privacy activist. He has condemned the law despite being given asylum in Russia. Key provisions of law Boosts the surveillance powers for the security services and grants them access to any user’s © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] messages without any judicial oversight. Mandatory for communication (network) service providers to store users’ calls, messages, photographs and videos for six months and the metadata for up to three years. Federal Security Service (FSB) should be provided with the stored data. Companies and service providers must provide it necessary encryption mechanisms to access files. Tougher sentences for extremism and criminalises several offences. For certain crimes the age of criminal responsibility reduced to 14.

Astronomers discover HD 131399Ab, planet with three suns July 8, 2016

A team of international astronomers for the first time have sighted a Jovian planet orbiting a triple star system. The planet has been named as HD 131399Ab. The strange planet was sighted by team of astronomers led by University of Arizona using the SPHERE instrument on European Southern Observatory’s (ESO) Very Large Telescope in Chile. Significance of Discovery: Usually binary solar systems (having two stars or suns) are relatively common in the universe, but solar systems involving three stars or more are very rare. Key Facts Planet HD 131399Ab is located about 340 light years from Earth in the constellation Centaurus. It is believed to be relatively young, about 16 million years old. This makes it one of the youngest planets discovered outside our solar system to date. HD 131399Ab has mass four times that of the gas giant Jupiter, our solar system’s largest planet. It orbits the brightest of the three stars on a very long and wide path. SPHERE instrument SPHERE stands for Spectro-Polarimetric High-Contrast Exoplanet Research Instrument. It is one of the world’s most advanced instruments dedicated to finding planets around other stars. It is sensitive to infrared light which makes it capable of detecting the heat signatures of young planet. It has ability to correct the image distortion (twinkle) introduced by the Earth’s atmosphere. This technique is called direct imaging.

India-Mozambique ink three agreements July 8, 2016

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] These MoUs were signed between two countries at Maputo, Mozambique in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique. Signed Agreements are MoU on long term agreement for purchase of pulses. MoU on cooperation in the field of youth affairs and sports. MoU on reduction of drug trafficking and psychotropic substances and related materials. Key Facts The MoU on long term agreement for purchase of pulses will promote the production of Tur (Pigeon Peas) and other pulses in Mozambique to encourage trading of pulses. It will also play an important role in augmenting domestic availability of pulses in India and thereby stabilising its prices. The contract will be valid for five financial years i.e. till 2020-21 and pulses under it will be imported by India either through the Government-to-Government (G2G) or private channels nominated by two countries. Background Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Mozambique as part of his first leg of the five day official four African nations tour viz. Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Kenya. PM Narendra Modi’s African countries tour agenda is on energy, food security, trade, maritime cooperation and diaspora interactions.

BRICS drug control meeting begins in New Delhi July 8, 2016

The second anti-drug working group meeting of heads of anti-narcotics agencies of BRICS countries began in New Delhi to discuss issues related to narco-terrorism and money laundering. The one day meeting was inaugurated Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh. It has been organised by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) of India. Key Facts The meeting will see participation of delegates from the BRICS (Brazil-Russia-India-ChinaSouth Africa) member countrie. The Indian delegation will be headed by Rajeev Rai Bhatnagar, Director General of Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB). It will comprise officers from the Department of Revenue, Union Ministry of Finance, Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Union Ministry of Health and Family welfare and Narcotics Control Bureau, Union Ministry of Home Affairs. Background The anti-drug working group meeting of heads of anti-narcotics agencies has been organised © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] by India in accordance with the ‘eThekwani Declaration’ adopted during the BRICS summit in March 2013 at Durban, South Africa. Under the ‘eThekwani Declaration’ BRICS countries had decided to explore economic issues and various new areas of cooperation among the member States including drug-related issues.

India, South Africa sign MoUs in four areas of co-operation July 8, 2016

India and South Africa have signed Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) and agreements in four areas of bilateral co-operation. These MoUs were signed in presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and South African President Jacob Juma in Pretoria, South Africa. PM Narendra Modi Modi had arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on the second leg of his four-nation tour of Africa. Signed agreements MoU on Tourism. MoU on Grass root innovation (Science and Technology) MoU on Information and Communication technology (ICT). Both countries also signed Programme of Cooperation in Arts and Culture. Besides, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had one to one talk with the South African President Jacob Juma on various issues. Both countries have agreed to cooperate in combating terrorism, regionally and globally. They also focused on enhancing business and investment ties further in areas of minerals, mining, chemicals and pharmaceuticals. India also thanked the South African President for support to India’s NSG membership.

India sets up apparel training centre in Kaduna, Nigeria July 8, 2016

India has set up an apparel training centre in Kaduna, Nigeria to support textiles industry of the West African country. This is a first of its kind centre in Nigeria which has been set up by India in partnership with their government. Key Facts The training centre was established under the Cotton Technical Assistance Programme for Africa which is being implemented by the Department of Commerce. It aims to support and catalyze the initiative of Nigeria in realising the objectives to rebuild the cotton and textile value chain. The centre also seeks to address the need for skilled workforce for domestic as well export© 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] oriented apparel industry in the West African region. Background: India-Nigeria relations Nigeria is an important trading partner of India. The bilateral trade between both countries stood at US 12.17 billion dollars in 2015-16 as against US 16.36 billion dollars in 2014-15. Nigeria is Africa’s biggest oil producer and its major chunk of crude export is to India. There are over 100 Indian companies operating in Nigeria mainly in hydrocarbons, telecom, textiles, electrical equipment, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, plastics, IT and autos sectors. India’s exports to Nigeria include pharmaceuticals, machinery and instruments, chemicals, transport equipment and electronic goods. While, major items India imports from Nigeria are crude, petroleum, non-ferrous metals, wood and wood products, cashew nuts.

Union Government launches KVK portal for monitoring of farm centres July 8, 2016

The Union Government has launched Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) portal (http://kvk.icar.gov.in). It was launched by Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Radha Mohan Singh in New Delhi. The portal aims to provide information and advisory to the farmers and facilitate online monitoring of the KVK activities. Features of Portal Provides provisions for online monitoring of KVKs. Reporting of major events of KVKs on regular basis and submission of monthly reports online. Provide information on different services being provided by different KVKs. Provide weather and market related information to the farmers and others. Government’s forthcoming programmes will also be available on it. It will help create awareness about various programmes and benefit farmers and youth in joining different training programmes being organized by KVKs. Question and answer facility is available for the farmers on the portal. Agriculture related information of the districts is available. Agricultural Officers and the farmers may register themselves and seek different informations related to KVKs. The mandate of KVK is technology assessment and demonstration for its application and capacity development. At present there are 645 KVKs operational in the country.

Kerala Government imposes 14.5 per cent fat tax on Junk Food July 8, 2016

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Kerala Government has proposed a “Fat Tax” on fast food items like burgers, pizzas, donuts and pasta etc. served in branded restaurants in a bid to discourage the junk food culture. The first-of its-kind move in the country was announced in the maiden budget of the CPI(M)-led LDF Government in Kerala presented by Finance Minister Dr. T.M. Thomas Issac. The revised state budget for 2016-17 expects the Fat tax will add an additional Rs.10 crore to the state coffers. The fat tax’s major concern is with issues related to public health more than revenue generation. Implications The revenue impact of the fat tax will be modest, but it could have a big impact nationwide on the food industry if other states follow suit. Companies will pass on this tax partially or fully to the customer which may make the customer cut back on pizzas and burgers. Critics believe that imposing the tax is not going to change consumption patterns but will have an impact on the volume of such food products sold. It will discourage junk food and play some role in healthy lifestyle of people as Kerala has one of the highest numbers of patients of diabetes or hypertension in the country caused due lifestyle changes. Fat tax: It proposed tax on foods or drinks judged to be unhealthy and whose consumption is believed to be linked to rising obesity levels. It is similar to the sin tax imposed on items such as alcohol or tobacco to discourage their consumption. Fat tax on junk food has been successfully imposed in European countries such as Denmark and Hungary. Note: Kerala isn’t the first state to impose so-called Fat tax. In January 2016, Bihar government decided to impose a 13.5% value-added tax (VAT) on items such as salted peanuts, samosas, sweets and a few branded snacks.

July 9, 2016 Nimi Sunilkumar wins Gourmand World Cookbook Award July 9, 2016

Cookbook author and food blogger Nimi Sunilkumar has won the Gourmand World Cookbook Award for 2015-16. She was bestowed with this award for her cookbook “4 o’clock Temptations of Kerala”. It was chosen for the award in the ‘Best Indian Cuisine Cookbook’ section. The cookbook is enriched with photos and details of 54 recipes from Kerala and each of these recipes are said to be specific to each district. Nimi Sunilkumar has won award for the second time and earlier in 2013, her Lip-smacking Dishes of © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Kerala was selected third ‘Best Local Cuisine Book in the World’ category.

About Nimi Sunilkumar She is a culinary teacher and dietician at Tata High Range School, Munnar. She had started her food blog ‘Nimi’s Culinary Ventures’ in 2009. She began offering ‘Lip-smacking cooking classes,’ on traditional Kerala cooking to tourists in 2012. She has taught traditional Kerala cooking to her students from US, Australia, and UK. Gourmand World Cookbook Award: It is famously known as the Oscar award in the field of cookery. This is the only international award in this particular field. The award is organized to honour the best food and wine books either printed or digital.

IUCN declares Bornean orangutan critically endangered July 9, 2016

Bornean orangutan, a primate species has been declared critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). The declaration was based on the assessment for the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species was carried out earlier. IUCN assessment has found that population of Bornean orangutans has dropped by nearly two-third since the early 1970s. It has projected that their population will further decline to 47,000 animals by 2025 representing population loss of 86%.

About Bornean orangutan Bornean orangutan is a primate species native to the island of Borneo. Found only in the wild in Sumatra island (Indonesia) and Borneo in the Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah and Kalimantan. Together with the Sumatran orangutan, Bornean orangutan belongs to the only genus (Pongo) of great apes native to Asia. Orangutans share approximately 97% of their DNA with humans. They are highly intelligent and display advanced tool use and distinct cultural patterns in the wild. Reasons for decline in Population Deforestation: It has dramatically shrunk habitat of Bornean orangutan. About 40% of Borneo’s forests lost since the early 1970s to plantation agriculture and it will continue. Hunting: In past four decades, about 2000 and 3,000 of Borneo’s orangutans were killed every year for their meat. Slow Breeding: They are slow breeders and produce only one offspring every six to eight years on average.

Union Government constitutes cyber cell to check online abuse and harassment of women July 9, 2016

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development (WCD) has constituted a cyber-cell to check the online abuse and harassment of women and children on social media platforms. Announcement in this regard was made by Women and Child Development Minister Maneka Gandhi in New Delhi. Key facts The WCD Ministry has advised women and children to send their complaints, if they are being abused or harassed on social media platforms using the hashtag #IamTrolledHelp. The cyber-cell was constituted in the wake of reported increase in abuse or harassment of women on social media. Besides, WCD Ministry will be working with Twitter India to address abusive behaviour, violent threats (direct or indirect), harassment on social media They will also be working together for the empowerment of women and children to deal with abuse, harassment and hateful conduct on social media. The complaints received by the WCD Ministry, which are of a grave nature will be reported to Twitter India for necessary action. The Ministry will also be working with the Cyber-crime Cells of the police, wherever required.

Captain Radhika Menon: First woman to receive Exceptional Bravery award at Sea July 9, 2016

Captain Radhika Menon became the first woman in the world to receive the Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea for the year 2016 from the International Maritime Organisation (IMO). She will be bestowed with this award for saving the lives of seven fishermen, whose hopes of survival were all over. The award will be presented to her at the ceremony set to take place at IMO Headquarters in London on 21 November 2016. She was chosen by 116th session of IMO Council meeting held in London. Captain Menon had displayed great determination and courage in leading the difficult rescue operation in the Bay of Bengal in June 2015. She had rescued all seven fishermen from the fishing boat Durgamma, which was adrift following engine failure and loss of anchor in severe weather. For this bravery she was nominated for the award by the Government of India.

About Radhika Menon She had joined the Shipping Corporation of India (SCI) as a trainee radio officer in 1991. She was the first woman to do so and is native of Kodungallur in Kerala. Later on she ascended the hierarchy by clearing exams for the posts of second mate and chief mate and did the sea time required to appear for the master’s certificate in 2010. In 2011, Radhika Menon had made history by becaming the first woman to become captain of © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Indian Merchant Navy. In 2012, she took charge of MT Suvarna Swarajya. Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea: It is an annual Award established by IMO. It seeks to provide international recognition for those who perform acts of exceptional bravery at the risk of losing their own life.

DRDO inks MoA with IITs for Centre for Propulsion Technology July 9, 2016

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has signed Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) with IIT-Bombay and Madras to establish a bi-nodal ‘Centre of Propulsion Technology’ (CoPT) at the two institutions. The initiative is aims to achieve synergy between DRDO and IITs for channelising the research efforts for developing products and related critical aerospace technologies. Key Facts The Centre will evolve mechanisms to facilitate execution of programmes related to propulsion technology. It will engage both IITs as primary research nodes. It will also undertake advanced collaborative research in the areas of critical defence technologies. It will facilitate and undertake multidisciplinary directed research in the focused areas of futuristic aero engines, hypersonic propulsion for long duration flight.

Pakistani philanthropist Abdul Sattar Edhi passes away July 9, 2016

Pakistani philanthropist, social activist, humanitarian and ascetic Abdul Sattar Edhi passed away after a long battle with kidney disease. He was 88. He was famously known as Pakistan’s ‘Father Teresa’, Angel of Mercy and was Pakistan’s most respected figure for his humanitarian work. About Abdul Sattar Edhi Edhi was born in 1928 to a family of memon traders in Bantvain Gujarat (then undivided India). During partition he had migrated to Karachi, Pakistan. In 1951, he started his welfare mission by opening his first home for homeless and sick in the Kharadar area. Edhi Foundation: He was the founder and head of the Edhi Foundation, which is known for its humanitarian work in Pakistan, South Asia and across the World. He ran the foundation successfully for over 6 decades. It provides a range of free humanitarian services including ambulance, children services, hospitals, orphanages, refugee assistance, old-age homes, educational services, morgues, food banks, de-addiction centres, etc. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The foundation runs one of the world’s largest ambulance services and has fleet of over 1500 ambulances providing services for the needy. Indian Connection: He was born in undivided India. In October 2015, Indian Government had coordinated with Edhi foundation to bring back Geeta (hearing and speech impaired girl) who had strayed across the border in Pakistan 15 years ago. Autobiography: “Abdul Sattar Edhi, an autobiography: A mirror to the blind”. Awards and Honours: Nishan-e Imtiaz (Pakistan’s highest civilian honour), Pakistan Civil Award, Ramon Magsaysay Award, International Balzan Prize, UNESCO Madanjeet Singh Prize (2007), Gandhi Peace Award (2007) and London Peace (2011) Award.

Security forces cannot use excessive force in AFSPA areas: Supreme Court July 9, 2016

The Supreme Court of India has ruled that army and paramilitary forces cannot use excessive and retaliatory force during counter-insurgency operations in disturbed areas declared disturbed under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), 1958. The verdict was given by SC bench of Justice Madan B. Lokur and Justice Uday Umesh Lalit on the plea filed by the Extra Judicial Execution Victim Families Association (EEVFAM). In the plea EEVFAM had sought a SIT probe into the killing of 1,528 persons by the Manipur Police and security forces since 1978. Supreme Court Ruling The use of excessive force or retaliatory force by the armed forces of the Union or Manipur Police is not permissible. Criminal courts have the jurisdiction over cases of alleged excesses by security forces which earlier were under blanket of immunity provided by AFSPA. Armed forces should refrain from resorting to excessive fire power in counter-insurgency operations. When state uses such retaliatory force leading to death of people, it is referred to as an extrajudicial killing or an extra-judicial execution or as it is called administrative liquidation. For more details: (i) AFSPA (ii) Analysis of AFSPA

July 10, 11, 2016

Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 British Grand Prix of F1 July 11, 2016

Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from Great Britain has won the 2016 British Grand Prix title of Formula One. It his overall fourth British Grand Prix title after winning it in 2008, 2014 and 2015. It was also his fourth title of the 2016 season after Monaco Grand Prix (May 2016), Canadian Grand Prix (June 2016) and Austrian Grand Prix (July 2016). © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] British Grand Prix was the tenth race of the 2016 season and was held at the Silverstone Circuit near the village of Silverstone in Northamptonshire in England. Rankings after 2016 Austrian Grand Prix 1st position: Lewis Hamilton (Britain) of Mercedes. 2nd position: Max Verstappen (Netherlands) of Red Bull. 3rd position: Nico Rosberg (Germany) of Mercedes. 4th position: Daniel Ricardo (Australia) of Red Bull. 5th position: Kimi Raikkonen (Finland) of Ferrari. 6th position: Sergio Perez (Mexico) of Force India. 7th position: Nico Hulkenberg (Germany) of Force India. Top Teams: Mercedes, Red Bull, Ferrari and Force India.

Winners of 2016 Wimbledon Championships of Tennis July 11, 2016

The 2016 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament held from 27 June to 10 July 2016. It was the 130th edition of the championships and the 49th edition in the Open Era. The tournament had taken place at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. Men’s Singles Title Britain’s Andy Murray won the 2016 Wimbledon title in men’s singles category. It was his second Wimbledon title after he had won it for first time in 2013. In final match he defeated Canada’s Milos Raonic by 6–4, 7–6(7–3), 7–6(7–2) score. Women’s Singles Title Serena Williams of United States has won 2016 Wimbledon title in women’s singles category. In the final match played she defeated Germany’s Angelique Kerber by 7–5, 6–3 score. It is Williams’ seventh Women’s Singles Wimbledon title (2002, 2003, 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2015) and overall 22nd Grand Slam title. Men’s Doubles Title French pair of Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut won the 2016 Wimbledon title in the men’s doubles category. In the final match they defeated French pair Julien Benneteau and Édouard Roger-Vasselin by 6–4, 7–6(7–1), 6–3 score. Women’s Doubles US pair of Serena Williams and Venus Williams won the 2016 Wimbledon title in the women’s doubles category. They defeated Tímea Babos (Hungary) and Yaroslava Shvedova (Kazakhstan) pair by 6–3, 6–4 score. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Mixed Doubles Title Henri Kontinen (Finland) and Heather Watson (United Kingdom) pair won the 2016 Wimbledon title in the mixed doubles category. They defeated Robert Farah (Colombia) and Anna-Lena Grönefeld (Germany) pair by 7–6(7–5), 6–4 score.

Tathagata Roy sworn-in as acting Governor of Arunachal Pradesh July 11, 2016

Tripura Governor Tathagata Roy has sworn in as the acting Governor of Arunachal Pradesh. With this he becomes 18th Governor to be sworn in as Governor of Tripura. He has been given the additional charge of Governor of Arunachal Pradesh during the leave of absence of incumbent Governor Jyoti Prasad Rajkhowa. Chief Justice of Gauhati High Court Ajit Singh had administered the oath of office to Tathagata Roy as per the provisions of Article 159 of Constitution of India.

About Tathagata Roy Tathagata Roy was born on 14 September 1945 in Kolkata, West Bengal. He is veteran Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader from West Bengal and was president of the state unit of the party from 2002 till 2006. He is also a writer and has written both in English and in his native Bengali language. He has authored two books. They are The Life and Times of Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee and My People, Uprooted: A Saga of the Hindus of Eastern Bengal. Constitutional provisions of Governor Article 153: It says that there shall be Governor for each state. The 7th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1956 has facilitated the appointment of the same person as a governor for two or more states. Article 156: Governor is appointed by President and hold office during the pleasure of President. It should be also noted that this article also mentions tenure of Governor. In this regard it says that Governor shall hold office for the term of 5 years from date he enters upon his office.

Second unit of Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant gets operational July 11, 2016

The second unit of Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KNPP), India’s largest nuclear power plant in Tamil Nadu became operational. The 1,000 Megawatt (MW) capacity plant attained criticality after the second unit became operational. Now the power generation of Unit 2 will be stepped up to full capacity of 1000 MW in phases and will be synchronized with the grid. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The criticality process of the Unit 2 was undertaken by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCI), a PSU under the Department of Atomic Energy which manages the plant. Earlier, Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) had given its consent to the NPCI to begin the criticality process. Already, the first unit of the plant is generating 1000 MW power. So far it has generated 10,006 million units of electricity.

About Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KNPP) KNPP is a nuclear power station located in Koodankulam in Tamil Nadu. It has capacity of generating 2000 MW with 2 reactors. The nuclear reactors of the plant have been built with Russian expertise. The construction on the plant began in 2002. The Unit 1 of the plant was synchronised with the southern power grid in October 2013. The work on third and fourth reactors will be started 2017. Both Unit 1 and 2 are The power generated from the plant will provide electricity to Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Kerala and Karnataka.

NBAGR confers rare and singular species genetic recognition tag to Kendrapara sheep July 11, 2016

The National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR) has conferred rare and singular species genetic recognition tag to the threatened breed of Kendrapara sheep found in Odisha. It has received registration number INDIA_SHEEP_1500_KENDRAPADA_14042. It became the 42nd sheep breed in India to receive such tag. The genetically rare status will help to boost conservation effort to protect these domesticated threatened sheep. Previously, two buffalo and four cattle breeds’ native to Odisha were registered at national level by NBAGR.

About Kendrapara sheep Kendrapara sheep is found only in coastal Jagatsinghpur and Kendrapara districts of Odisha. Locally it is called kuji mendha. The average adult sheep weighs 18-20 kg and are dwarf in built with the body covered with coarse hair. They are well adapted to high ambient temperature, high humidity and heavy rain. Kendrapara sheep carries FecB mutation gene, which is responsible for prolificacy (multiple babies in same delivery) or multiple birth syndrome. This characteristic makes them distinctive from other species sheep species as they are not known for giving multiple births. Kendrapara sheep is second sheep breed in India (other one is Garole sheep found in West © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Bengal) and the sixth in the world that carries FecB mutation gene. Economic Significance: Multiple-birth characteristics make it a profitable livelihood source. They are primarily used for mutton production. Besides, their skin also has economic importance. National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR): It premier institute is dedicated to work with its mandate of identification, characterization, evaluation, conservation and utilization of livestock and poultry genetic resources of the country.

Portugal wins 2016 UEFA European football championship July 11, 2016

Portugal has won the 2016 UEFA European football championship (Euro Cup 2016) by defeating host France. It was Portugal’s first UEFA European Championship title. In the final match, played at Stade de France (Paris, France) Portugal defeated France by 1-0 goal score. The only goal for the Portugal team was scored by Éder at 109 minute in the 11 minutes of extra time. With this victory, Portugal has earned the right to compete at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup hosted by Russia. Awards Golden Boot: Antoine Griezmann (France) – 6 goals, 2 assists. Silver Boot: Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal) – 3 goals, 3 assists. Bronze Boot: Olivier Giroud (France) – 3 goals, 2 assists. Young Player of the Tournament: Renato Sanches (Portugal) – aged 18. Background Euro 2016 was the 15th edition of UEFA European football championship 2016. For the first time, the final tournament was contested by 24 teams. Under this new format, the finalists has contested in a group stage consisting of six groups of four teams, followed by a knockout stage including three rounds and the final.

India, Tanzania ink five agreements July 11, 2016

India and Tanzania have signed five agreements to accelerate bilateral ties between both nations. These agreements were signed in Dar-es-Salaam in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Tanzanian President John Pombe Joseph Magufuli. PM Narendra Modi visited Tanzania on the third leg of his four-nation tour of Africa viz. Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Kenya. Signed Agreements are MoU for Establishment of Vocational Training Centre at Zanzibar © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] MoU on Visa waiver agreement for Diplomatic/Official passport holders MoU on Cooperation in the field of water resource management and development Line of Credit (LoC) of US 92 million dollars for rehabilitation and improvement of water supply system in Zanzibar Agreement on Joint Action Plan (JAP) between National Small Industries Corporation of India (NSIC) and Small Industries Development Organization Tanzania (SIDO). Besides, PM Narendra Modi and Tanzanian President John Pombe Joseph Magufuli held wideranging talks. They agreed to Cooperate in a number of areas, including food security and natural gas sector. Deepen overall defence and security partnership, especially in the maritime domain. Deepen bilateral trade and investment partnership by encouraging greater industry to industry ties. Work closely, bilaterally, regionally and globally to combat the twin threats of terrorism and climate change.

First woman Chief Justice of Nepal Sushila Karki takes oath July 11, 2016

Sushila Karki has become the first woman Chief Justice of Nepal after taking oath of office and secrecy at a special programme organised at the Presidential Residence, Sheetal Niwas. She will head the judiciary till June 6, 2017. The oath was administered by President Bidya Devi Bhandari. Beside Karki, President Bhandari has also administered oath of office and secrecy to newly appointed Chief Election Commissioner Dr Ayodhi Prasad Yadav. About Sushila Karki Has done Masters in Political Science from Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi. Worked as an assistant teacher in Mahendra Multiple Campus, Dharan in 1985. Began legal practice in March 1979. Appointed the Ad-Hoc Justice at the Supreme Court in January, 2009. Known for her zero tolerance against corruption in the judiciary. Promoted to the Permanent Justice in November 2010. Served as an Acting-Cheif-Justice and Justice at the Supreme Court of Nepal.

51st Jnanpith Award conferred on Gujarati writer Dr. Raghuveer Chaudhari July 11, 2016

President Pranab Mukherjee conferred the 51st Jnanpith Award on renowned Gujarati writer and litterateur Dr. Raghuveer Chaudhari at a function in New Delhi. He was awarded with the India’s highest literary honour carrying a cash prize, a citation plaque and a bronze replica of Goddess Saraswati for the year 2015. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

About Raghuveer Chaudhary He was born on 5 December 1938 in Bapupura near Gandhinagar, Gujarat. He is novelist, poet, critic and a Gandhian. He was a teacher at the Gujarat University until his retirement in 1998 His literary work has been influenced by works of Gowardhan Ram Tripathi , Kaka Kalelkar and Suresh Joshi. His work: He has authored more than 80 books and some of his notable novels include Amrita, Venu Vatsala, Uparvas, Purvarang and Laagni Samjyaa Vinaa Chuuta Padvanu. He also had worked as a columnist for numerous newspapers such as Sandesh, Janmabhumi, Nirikshaka and Divya Bhaskar. Awards and Honours: He has received numerous accolades including Sahitya Acadmi Award for his novel Trilogy Uparvaas in 1977. Note: Mr. Chaudhary is the fourth Gujarati litterateur to bag this prestigious award after Uma Shankar Joshi (1967), Pannalal Patel (1985) and Rajendra Shah (2001).

About Jnanpith Award Jnanpith Award is India’s highest literary honour. Its name has been taken from Sanskrit words Jnana and Pitha which means knowledge-seat. It was instituted in 1961 and is presented annually by Bharatiya Jnanpith trust founded by the Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain family that owns the Times of India newspaper group. The award is bestowed upon any Indian citizen who writes in any 22 official languages of India mentioned in VIII Schedule of Constitution of India. Prior to 1982, the award was only given for a single work by a writer. But after 1982, the award is given for lifetime contribution to Indian literature. The award carries cash prize of 11 lakh rupees, a citation plaque and a bronze replica of Saraswati.

India, Kenya ink seven agreements to deepen and expand cooperation July 11, 2016

India and Kenya have signed seven agreements to deepen and expand cooperation in a wide range of areas. These agreements were signed in the presence of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta in Nairobi. PM Narendra Modi visited Kenya on the fourth and last leg of his four-nation tour of Africa viz. Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Kenya. Signed Agreements are MoU on Defence Cooperation. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] MoU in the field of space Technology partnership. Revised Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA). Bilateral agreement on exemption of Visa for holders of Diplomatic passports. MoU on Cooperation in the field of National Housing Policy Development and Management. MoU on Cooperation in the field of expertise sharing, standardisation and mutual trade between Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and Bureau of Kenya Standards (BKS). Line of Credit (LoC) Agreement for US $29.95 million to Kenyan Government for upgradation of Rift Valley Textiles Factory (RIVATEX East Africa Limited) in Kenya. LoC Agreement for US $15 million (first tranche of $30 million) to Kenya’s IDB Capital Limited for development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kenya. Besides, PM Narendra Modi also announced that India will fully finance a cancer hospital in Kenya. India will also donate medicines for AIDS patients in Kenya. India would provide concessional credit of 60 million dollars for power transmission project to Kenya. India is ready to join hands with Kenya for developing efficient and affordable health care system to make it an important regional hub for health services in East African region.

11 July: World Population Day July 11, 2016

The World Population Day is observed across the world on July 11 to attention on the urgency and importance of population issue. 2016 Theme: “Investing in teenage girls”. It focuses on the empowerment of teenage girls. The theme highlights the importance of empowering teenage girls by providing them access to basic information about their health, human rights and reproductive rights so they become agents of positive change in their communities. Many teenage girls around the globe face challenges to get married early and then motherhood under the pressure of their communities or parents. These girls lack access to basic information leaving them vulnerable to illness, injury and exploitation. Background The day was established by the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1989. It was inspired by the public interest in Five Billion Day on July 11, 1987. On this date world’s approximate population had reached five billion people. Observance of the day aims at increase people’s awareness on various population issues such © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] as the importance of family planning, maternal health, gender equality, poverty and human rights. The world population (as of 1st January 2014) is estimated to be 7,137,661,030.

July 12, 2016 Sanjay Gupta appointed CMD of Konkan Railway Corporation July 12, 2016

Sanjay Gupta has been appointed as chairman and managing director (CMD) of Konkan Railway Corporation Limited (KRCL). He is ex-Indian Railway Services of Mechanical Engineering (IRSME) officer. With this appointment he becomes youngest ever officer to be appointed as CMD of KRCL. Prior to his elevation, he was working as director (operating and commercial) of Konkan Railway from 2013. Besides he was also looking after the post of CMD after superanuation of the previous incumbent B P Tayal in November 2015.

About Sanjay Gupta Sanjay Gupta has a rich experience of more than 30 years as a mechanical officer of Indian Railways. He has worked on several prestigious and coveted posts as well as on various assignments over the Railways. Prior to his posting as director (operations and commercial) of Konkan Railway, he has also worked as chief mechanical engineer on Konkan Railway. He has pivotal role in bringing tremendous improvements in all spheres of working on Konkan Railway.

About Konkan Railway Corporation (KRC) KRC is a subsidiary of the Indian Railways (IR). It is headquartered at CBD Belapur in Navi Mumbai. It operates the Konkan Railways (741km line connecting western Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka), a subsidiary zone of the Indian Railways. The company started its full operations of trains in January 1998 and the first passenger train on Konkan railway ran in March 1993 between Udupi and Mangalore.

India’s first Centre of Excellence on Internet of Things launched in Bengaluru July 12, 2016

India’s first Centre of Excellence on Internet of Things (CoE– IoT) was launched in Bengaluru, Karnataka by the National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM). The centre was launched at NASSCOM’s Startup Warehouse in Bengaluru to encourage start-ups to come up with tech solutions centred on Internet of Things (IoT). © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Key Facts The CoE– IoT has been jointly set up NASSCOM, Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY) and Education and Research Network (ERNET). It is also supported by Cisco, Accenture, HCL Technologies, Intel, TCS, Qualcomm and L&T Technology Services, among others. It has been created as a catalyst for developing the IoT SME/Startup ecosystem of the country to scale for industrial and societal needs. The centre has capacity to incubate 40 startups and allows them to build a prototype and test them. The will also function as an enabler of Accelerating, Funding, Mentoring & Enterprise for the key emerging IoT startups who have been selected for incubation. The centre will focus on building solutions for applications such as agriculture, automobile, telecom, healthcare and consumer goods.

Union Government launches Intensified Diarrhoea Control Fortnight July 12, 2016

The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched a nationwide Intensified Diarrhoea Control Fortnight (IDCF) to check child diarrhoeal deaths. The IDCF drive was launched by Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare J P Nadda in New Delhi. It will be observed from 11th to 23rd July, 2016 across the country. Key Facts The IDCF drive is a very cost -effective intervention to curb the risk of spread of diarrhoea which scales up during monsoon season Intensified community awareness campaigns on hygiene and promotion of Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS) and Zinc therapy will be conducted at state, district and village levels. Under this initiative, government aims at covering over 80 per cent of children (of the 10 crore children below five years of age) affected by diarrhoea across the country. The importance of this drive is that to make ORS available in the household when needed at the time of diarrhoea. ASHAs will visit all households with children below 5 years of age for pre-positioning the ORS. They will also explain the benefits of these. All health facilities will have ORS corners which will continuously demonstrate the way to prepare the ORS mixture. These corners will also administer ORS and Zinc to children who are in need of these during diarrhoea. Diarrhoea © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Diarrhoea is caused by various virus, bacteria and protozoa like rotavirus, E.coli etc. The main reasons for diarrhoeal attacks amongst children are contaminated water, inadequate sanitation, poor hygiene, malnutrition and lack of immunisation. The combination of ORS and Zinc is the most cost-effective intervention to prevent deaths due to diarrhoea.

Mahindra Aerostructures bags supply contract from Airbus July 12, 2016

Mahindra Aerostructures, a subsidiary of Mahindra & Mahindra have bagged a Tier 1 supplier contract to supply airframe parts for Airbus’s AS565 MBe Panther helicopter. With this, Mahindra Aerostructures becomes the first Indian company to receive a direct manufacturing contract from Airbus (European aviation major) as a Tier 1 supplier. Key Facts The helicopter parts will be produced at Mahindra’s facility in Bengaluru, Karnataka. They will be shipped directly to the Airbus Helicopter production line in Marignane, France. In this facility these parts will be integrated with the rest of the airframe assembly and will form a critical part of the Panther helicopters sold worldwide. Background Airbus Helicopters and Mahindra Defence are in the process of forming a joint venture (JV) to target India’s military helicopter programmes under the Make In India initiative. The JV will be formed for producing Naval Utility Helicopter, the Naval Multi-Role Helicopter and the Reconnaissance and Surveillance Helicopter for Indian Navy. It will play pivotal role in making blueprint that will piut India on the world map for military helicopter manufacturing.

Pokhara-New Delhi direct bus service launched July 12, 2016

The first direct bus service between Pokhara (Nepal) and New Delhi (India) was launched to connect South Asia’s two important cities. The bus service was flagged off by Nepal Home Minister Shakti Bahadur Basnet and India’s ambassador to Nepal Ranjit Rae from Pokhara (Nepal’s famous tourist spot). Key Facts The bus service was launched as per the Motor Vehicle Agreement (MVA) signed between both countries. The agreement was signed during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Nepal visit in 2014. The new bus service between Pokhara and New Delhi was proposed by the Uttar Pradesh State Road transport Corporation (UPSRTC) as per decision taken in MVA. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] After the signing MVA, regular buses are being plied from New Delhi- Kathmandu, Kathmandu-Varanasi and Mahendranagar-Delhi and vice versa.

SBI inks MoU with IIT Bombay to promote startups in financial sector July 12, 2016

The State Bank of India (SBI) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Society for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (SINE) at IIT Bombay to promote innovation by start-ups in the financial sector. The SINE is IIT Bombay’s technology business incubator to promote innovation by startups in the financial sector. Under this agreement SBI andboth the institutes will identify fintech (financial technology) start-ups that have products or applications to cater to the financial sector. These products or applications will identified by SBI and institutes to explore opportunities to enhance the synergy for their banking services SBI will provide a platform for testing or piloting such products and applications and maybe also check for any specific business linkages. SBI will also interact with the entrepreneurial and research community of SINE to understand latest innovations and conduct knowledge sessions for mutual benefit to arrive.

July 13, 2016 Bangladesh, India sign agreement for joint coal fired power plant July 13, 2016

Bangladesh and India have signed an agreement for the construction of a 1,320 megawatt (MW) coal fired power plant near Sundarbans. The agreement was signed between Bangladesh-India Friendship Power Company (Pvt) Limited (BIFPCL), the joint venture enterprise and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL). BHEL was selected under an open international tender for constructing the super thermal plant at Bangladesh’s southwestern Rampal near the Sundarbans. Key Facts This coal fired power plant is the biggest project under bilateral cooperation between both countries that would mark the transition from electricity export to generation level. India’s Exim Bank will provide US 1.49 billion dollars for the project and it is scheduled to start generating power in 2019. The deal came amid concerns by environmental groups that this power plant could affect the delicate ecosystem of the world’s largest mangrove forest in Sundarbans, a world heritage site spreading over both Bangladesh and India. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Earlier Bangladesh had earmarked Maitree Super Thermal Power Project (MSTPP) as one of its fasttrack projects. It was started under a bilateral agreement between India and Bangladesh signed during Prime Minister Hasina’s India visit in 2010.

Indian Navy’s Marine Commandos’ base INS Karna commissioned July 13, 2016

Indian Navy has commissioned INS Karna, an independent base of Marine Commandos (MARCOS) at Bheemunipatanam Naval Base, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. It was commissioned by Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Sunil Lanba at the commissioning ceremony held at Bheemunipatanam Naval Base. The commissioning of a new base to the Special Forces of the Indian Navy will play important role to safeguard our nation’s vast maritime interests. Captain Varun Singh will be the Commanding Officer of INS Karna.

About MARCOS MARCOS or the Marine Commando Force (MCF) was raised as the Indian Marine Special Force (IMSF) in February 1987 at INS Abhimanyu in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is capable of operating in all three dimensions viz. in air, at sea and on land. The unit has progressed in terms of manpower, equipment holding, infrastructure and other resources. Since its establishment the force has been established itself as Special Operations Force of international repute. MARCOS have successfully taken part in operations undertaken by the Indian Navy such as Operation Zabardast (Sri Lanka February 1993), Operation Leech (1998), Operation Tasha (1990-2009) and Operation Sagittarius (anti-piracy operations in Malacca Strait) and Operation Rahat, among others.

D Rajkumar appointed as CMD of BPCL July 13, 2016

Technocrat D Rajkumar was appointed as the new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL). He will succeed BPCL’s current chief S Varadarajan who is retiring on September 2016.He has been appointed to the post for five-year term. Presently, D Rajkumar is working as Managing Director of Bharat Petro Resources Ltd, a unit of BPCL focused on exploration and production. Apart from him, Utpal Bora was been appointed as the new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Oil India Limited (OIL). Bora was selected on the recommendation of a three-member search-cum-selection Committee headed by Cabinet Secretary P K Sinha. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

SC orders restoration of Congress Government in Arunachal Pradesh July 13, 2016

The Supreme Court has ordered the restoration of former Chief Minister Nabam Tuki’s Congress government in Arunachal Pradesh. Verdict in this regard was given by a five-judge constitution bench headed by Justice JS Kehar on a bunch of petitions. These petitions were dealing with discretionary powers of Governor Jyoti Prasad Rajkhowa to summon or advance the assembly session. SC Verdict Governor’s decision advancing session of the state assembly by a month is violative of the Constitution and is liable to be quashed. All steps and decision taken by the Legislative Assembly pursuant to Governor’s December 2015 are unsustainable and have been set aside. Struck down removal of speaker Nabam Rebia and he should be restored back as Speaker of the House. Comment The SC judgment means the present Arunachal Pradesh government headed by Chief Minister Kalikho Pul would have to step down and make way for then Congress government headed by Nabam Tuki. It also for the first time in this history, Supreme Court has put back a state government that had been dismissed by the Centre under the President’s rule (under Article 356). Background The north eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh had plunged into political crisis in November 2015 after 21 of the Congress’ legislators of the total 47 had rebelled against then CM Nabam Tuki. The rebellion had reduced the Congress government to 26 legislators (i.e. in minority) in the 60-member assembly. Following the political crisis, the Union Government had imposed President’s rule under Article 356 of Constitution on January 26, 2016. Later the leader of the Congress dissidents’ faction, Kalikho Pul, was sworn in as the 9th Chief Minister in February 2016 with support of twenty rebel Congress legislators and 11 BJP legisators. For more details: Union Cabinet clears President’s rule in Arunachal Pradesh

Union Government notifies AADHAR Act giving UIDAI legal basis July 13, 2016

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The Union Government has notified the UIDAI (Terms and Conditions of Service of Chairperson and Members) Rules, 2016 to give legal status to Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). These rules have been framed as per provisions of Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016. Key Facts These rules have detail provisions for appointment of its chairperson and members. The chairperson of UIDAI will be selected on the recommendation of a search-cum-selection committee headed by the Cabinet Secretary. Besides, Secretaries of Department of Personnel and Training, Finance and Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY) and two experts will be its members. The two experts will be nominated by the Union Communications and IT Minister. The Chairperson will draw a salary of the level of a Secretary. Presently over 102 crore persons in the country have unique identity numbers and Aadhaar card. The Aadhaar has been linked to more than 12 crore LPG consumers, 27 crore bank accounts, 13 crore ration cards holders and 7 crore MGNREGA workers. Background Union Government is going to notify the Aadhaar Act in two phases for complete operationalisation of the Act. After the chairperson and members are appointed they will pass the regulations for notifying rest of the Act. Presently, only Sections 11to 20, 22 to 23 and sections 48 to 59 of the Act have been notified for operationalisation.

China has no historic rights over South China Sea: Hague Tribunal July 13, 2016

The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in Hague, the Netherlands has rejected China’s claims to economic rights across large swathes of South China Sea. Ruling in this regard was given by a five-member tribunal appointed by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in Hague in a case brought by the Philippines. The ruling came from an arbitration tribunal under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) which both China and Philippines have signed. The ruling is binding but the tribunal has no powers for enforcement. Ruling There was no legal basis for China to claim historic rights to resources within the South China Sea areas falling within the ‘nine-dash line. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] China has violated the Philippines’ sovereign rights and also caused severe harm to the coral reef environment by building artificial islands in South China Sea. China’s rights are incompatible with the exclusive economic zones (EEZ) provided in the UNCLOS. Background The current round of tension between Philippines and China began in 2009 after a tense stand-off over Scarborough Shoal, which led to China to gain de facto control of it in 2012. Philippines had lodged its suit against China at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Seain 2013, saying China has violated the UNCLOS to which both countries are signatories. China has boycotted the tribunal ever since Philippines had filed the petition in The Hague international court. Earlier in 2013, China also had set up an ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone) over similarly disputed territory in the East China Sea. Disputes in South China Sea Disputes in South China Sea are fight mainly between China, Philippines, Vietnam over the territorial sovereignty in South China Sea along with other atolls, reefs and rocky outcrops. China’s claim: It is saying that major portion of these islands belong to them as part of the historical events and area defined by Nine Dash Line. Under its claim, China already has started and even completed building artificial islands and even strategic runways for mobilising its airforce from these islands. China’s claim overlap the South Chia Sea areas of different claimants countries, that involve Brunei, Vietnam, Philippines, Taiwan and Malaysia. Importance of South China Sea: It is strategically located and major international shipping route as world’s half merchant ships passes through it. The sea rich in energy (reserves of natural resources around them including petroleum), mineral and fishing resources. India’s position: Supports freedom of navigation and flight and unimpeded commerce based on the principals of international law in South China Sea. Believes that states should resolve deputes through peaceful means and exercise self – restraint.

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Union Government Arvind Subramanian committee to tackle the shortage of pulses July 13, 2016

The Union Government has recently constituted a high-level committee headed by Chief Economic Adviser Arvind Subramanian to tackle the shortage of pulses in India. The committee was constituted by the high-level meeting chaired by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in New Delhi. Terms of References The committee is tasked to study and suggest ways to contain the rising prices of pulses in the country. The committee will consider a reasonable hike in the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for pulses and bonus for the farmers to promote pulse cultivation. Frame an appropriate long term policy to promote cultivation of pulses in India and shall also consider the issue of subsidising farmers who wish to grow pulses. Beside this, the Union Government also has decided to increase the buffer stock of pulses from 8 lakh to 20 lakh tonnes.

INS India, base depot ship of Indian Navy at New Delhi celebrates Platinum Jubilee July 13, 2016

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] As a run up to celebrate this grand occasion, a series of events were organised. A Health Run and a Dream Walk was organised. A blood donation camp was also organised.

About INS India INS India was established as HMIS India in 1941 as small unit with a complement of just a handful of officers and sailors. It was rechristened as INS India on 26 Jan 1950. The base depot ship has the privilege of being the Flagship of the Chief of the Naval Staff. It is now a major establishment in New Delhi with a plethora of duties and responsibilities. It provides administrative and logistics cover to all officers and sailors borne in Naval Headquarters and other units at Delhi. During 75 years of transition of INS India, the establishment has seen as many as 32 Commanding Officers.

Theresa May takes over as second woman Prime Minister of United Kingdom July 13, 2016

Conservative party leader Theresa May (59) became Prime Minister of United Kingdom after meeting Queen Elizabeth II. She succeeds David Cameron, who had resigned in the wake of Brexit referendum that ended his sixyear-long stint as the Prime Minister of Britain. With this, she became UK’s second-ever female Prime Minister after Margaret Thatcher (in office from 1979-1990).

About Theresa May Prior to entering front-line politics, Theresa May has worked with the Bank of England from 1977 to 1983. She had served as a councillor for the London Borough of Merton from 1986 to 1994. She is Member of Parliament for Maidenhead since 1997. In the outgoing Prime Minister David Cameron she had served as home secretary of UK from May 2010 to July 201. She was the longest-serving home secretary of UK in last 50 years.

July 14, 2016 Union Cabinet approves facilities extended to persons residing in India on Long Term Visa July 14, 2016

The Union Cabinet has extended numerous facilities to persons from minority communities of Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh namely Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, Sikhs, Parsis and Christians staying in India on Long Term Visa (LTV). Decision in this regard was taken by Union Cabinet Meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. Key Facts © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The move is aims at easing out the difficulties being faced by minority communities. Some of the approved facilities include opening of bank account, permission for purchase of property for self-occupation and suitable accommodation. It also includes issuing of driving licence, PAN card and Aadhar number, free movement within the State/UT where they are staying and waiver of penalty on non-extension of LTV on time. Background During the last 2 years, Union Government has taken a number of steps to facilitate the stay of persons belonging to minority communities of Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. However, persons belonging to minority communities staying in India on LTV were facing difficulties with regard to several aspects of living.

Union Cabinet approves revival of defunct Fertilizer Units in Gorakhpur, Sindri and Barauni July 14, 2016

The Union Cabinet has approved the revival of three fertilizers defunct Fertilizer Units in Gorakhpur, Sindri and Barauni. The three fertilizers units are: (i) Barauni (Bihar) unit of Hindustan Fertilizers Corporation Limited (HFCL), (ii) Urea unit of Fertilizer Corporation India Limited (FCIL) at Sindri (Jharkhand) and (iii) Urea unit of FCIL at Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh). Key facts These fertilizers units would be revived by means of Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) of Public Sector Units (PSUs) through ‘nomination route’. The SPV will include Coal India Limited (CIL), National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) and FCIL/HFCL. Revival of these fertilizers units will help to meet the growing demand of urea of Bihar, West Bengal and Jharkhand. It will also ease the pressure on road and railway infrastructure due to long distance transportation of urea from Western and Central Regions. It will also help in saving Government subsidy on freight. It will also accelerate the economic development of the region and create opportunities for 1200 direct and 4500 indirect employments. Background These three units were lying defunct since their closure during 1990-2002. Therefore, the units and other associated facilities were lying unutilized. There closure had resulted in lack of functional urea unit in the Eastern part of the country except two small units at Namrup (Assam). © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Earlier in 2015, Union Government had approved revival of these three units through ‘bidding route’. However, the bidding process failed.

Peru declares Zika emergency across northern half of the country July 14, 2016

Peru has declared Zika outbreak as a health emergency across the northern half of the country after 102 people were infected with the virus. The 90-day health emergency was declared to prevent the spread of the disease. So far 34 cases of disease (principally transmitted by mosquitos) were detected in pregnant women. A major Zika outbreak in Peru’s neighbouring country Brazil has caused nearly 1,600 birht of babies with the birth defect due to microcephaly i.e. abnormally small heads and brains. In adults and children the disease usually causes only mild, flu-like symptoms and a rash. But it has been linked to neurological problems such as a potentially fatal paralysis known as Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS).

About Zika virus Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes which also also transmit 3 other vector-borne diseases Chikungunya, dengue and yellow fever. The virus belongs to family Flaviviridae and Genus Flavivirus. It was first identified in 1947 in Uganda and its name has been derived from Zika Forest. There is no specific treatment or vaccine currently available to treat Zika disease. The best form of prevention is protection against mosquito bites and clearing stagnant water where mosquitoes breed.

CCEA approves disinvestment of 15% in NBCC July 14, 2016

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved the disinvestment of 15% paid up equity of National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited (NBCC). Decision in this regard was taken by CCEA meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. The disinvestment of 15% will done out of Union Government’s 90% shareholding. Key Facts The disinvestment would result in estimated receipts of approximately 1,706 crore rupees to the Government. However, the actual realization amount of receipts will depend upon the market conditions and the investor interest prevailing at the time of actual disinvestment. The disinvestment would further broadbase NBCC’s shareholding and enhance the disinvestment receipts for Government utilization as per Disinvestment Policy. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

About National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited (NBCC) NBCC was incorporated in November 1960 as a wholly owned Union Government enterprise under the administrative control of the Union Ministry of Urban Development. It was incorporated with the objective of becoming a leading company in the field of engineering, construction, and project management consultancy services. Presently, Union Government holds 90% of the equity i.e. 54,00,00,000 shares and the balance 10% of the equity is held by the Public. The NBCC IPO was launched in March, 2012, when the Union Government had divested 10% paid up equity capital of NBCC out of its 100% shareholding.

Union Cabinet approves the Revised Cost Estimate of Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project in Bhutan July 14, 2016

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for Revised Cost Estimate (RCE) of 7290.62 crore rupees for the ongoing 1020 MW Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project (HEP) in Bhutan. The Hydroelectric project seeks to provide surplus power to India and thus augment power availability in the country. The approval of RCE would enable project works to proceed smoothly without interruption and the total cost escalation for the project after RCE at this stage is 3512.82 crore rupees. Background India and Bhutan had signed a bilateral agreement to execute the Punatsangchhu-II HEP in April 2010. The project was approved cost of 3777.8 crore rupees with funding by Union Government as 30% grant and 70% loan at 10% annual interest. The main factors behind cost escalation were due to inflation from March 2009 to March 2015 and increase in capacity of HEP from 990 MW to 1020 MW. Besides, change in surface power house to underground power house and additional requirements of Bhutan’s National Transmission Grid Master Plan and adverse geological condition also escalated the cost.

Senior IPS officer A K Patnaik appointed as CEO of NATGRID July 14, 2016

The Union Government has appointed senior IPS officer Ashok Patnaik as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID). His appointment was approved by Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He will continue to hold this post till his superannuation in 2018. He will succeed Raghu Raman, the first CEO of NATGIRD ended in June 2015. The post was under © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] the additional charge of former special secretary Ashok Prasad till January 2016. Patnaik is a 1983-batch IPS officer of Gujarat cadre. Currently he is serving as Additional Director in the Intelligence Bureau (IB). He is son-in-law of former PM Manmohan Singh.

About National Intelligence grid (NATGRID) NATGRID is a central agency that aims to have an integrated intelligence grid that will link and store sensitive personal information on citizens from different government agencies for counter-terror investigations. It was established to bolster India’s counter-terrorism capabilities by combining 21 sensitive databases of personal information related to various domains. The domains are banks, credit cards, cellphone usage, immigration records, motor vehicle registrations, Income Tax records and National Crime Records Bureau. The single database will be accessed by authorised officers from 10 central agencies like IB, IB, R&AW, CBI, ED and DRI. Thus it is essentially a data transfer tool that seeks to give investigators a 360 degree profile of a suspect.

Union Government launches Operation ‘Sankat Mochan’ to evacuate Indian citizens from South Sudan July 14, 2016

The Union Government has started the operation ‘Sankat Mochan’ to evacuate Indian citizens stranded in South Sudan’s capital Juba. Sankat Mochan in Hindi means reliever from troubles. The operation is being undertaken by Indian Air Force (IAF) and will be headed by Union Minister of State (MoS) for External Affairs General (Retd.) VK Singh. Key Facts Two heavy-lift C-17 military transport aircrafts have been deployed by UIAF in service to make the evacuation. The Indian Ambassador in South Sudan Srikumar Menon and his team is organising this operation on the ground. The Indian Embassy in South Sudan already has alerted stranded Indians in Juba about the evacuation plan. The flight route for evacuation is Juba-Kampala-Trivandrum-Delhi. Passengers can also deboard at Trivandrum.

Union Cabinet allocates Rs 12,000 crore to Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana July 14, 2016

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The funds will be used to impart skill training to 60 lakh youths and certify skills of 40 lakh persons acquired non-formally. It is the revamped version of the PMKVY, which includes a mechanism to revive the traditional Guru-Shishya approach to train youth with the help of local craftsmen and trade practitioners. Key Facts Under this scheme, skill training would be done based on industry led standards aligned to the National Skill Qualification Framework. Besides catering to domestic skill needs, the scheme will also focus on skill training aligned to international standards for overseas employment in European and Gulf countries etc. There will be scholarship for student undergoing training in high end job roles. Training centres will be categorised on the basis of their infrastructure and past performance. Third party agencies will be also deployed to validate their training efforts and placement records. Residential programmes will be promoted to youths from north-eastern States, Kashmir Valley, Leh region and Left-wing extremism-affected districts.

About Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana PMKVY is the flagship outcome-based skill training scheme of the Union Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship. It is skill certification and reward scheme. Objective of the scheme is to enable and mobilize a large number of Indian youth to take up outcome based skill training and become employable and earn their livelihood. Under the scheme, trainees who are successfully trained, assessed and certified in skill courses run by affiliated training providers will be provided with monetary reward.

July 15, 2016 KVR Murthy appointed as CMD of Jute Corporation of India Limited July 15, 2016

KVR Murthy was appointed as the Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) of the Jute Corporation of India Limited (JCIL). He will have tenure of five years or till the date of his superannuation, whichever is earlier. Prior to this appointment he was serving as the Chief Commercial Manager of Eastern Railways.

About Jute Corporation of India Limited (JCIL) JCIL is a nodal agency of Union Government that assists jute cultivators by providing minimum price support (MSP) and also work as a helping hand in the raw jute sector. Founded: Headquarters: Kolkata, West Bengal. It operates in the main jute-growing states of West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Meghalaya, ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Tripura, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh.

Harika Dronavalli wins Fide Women’s Grand Prix trophy of Chess July 15, 2016

India’s Chess Grand Master Harika Dronavalli has won the Fide Women’s Grand Prix trophy in Chendu, China. It was her maiden career GP title. She won this title by defeating Russia’s Olga Girya. She finished on 7 points in the round robin tournament which had featured world’s top 12 players. On the other hadnd India Grand Master Koneru Humpy too rounded off her campaign with a victory to also finish on 7 points. But Harika was declared winner for finishing with a better tiebreak record in the tournament.

About Harika Dronavalli Harika had earned the Grandmaster title in July 2011. She is became the second Indian woman chess player (after Koneru Humpy) to achieve the title of Grandmaster. She has won the Commonwealth Women’s Championship three times in 2006, 2007 and 2010. She has also won Bronze medal in 2010 Asian Games in Woman’s individual rapid event. She has won bronze at the Women’s World Chess Championship 2015 (knock-out). She has won also won the individual silver at Women’s World Team Chess Championship 2015. Union Government has bestowed upon her Arjuna Award in 2007.

India, ADB sign $100 Million Loan pact on Cauvery basin development July 15, 2016

India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a 100 million dollars loan agreement for irrigation projects, drainage system and water management in Vennar sub-basin of Cauvery delta in Tamil Nadu. The project seeks to improve water management and strengthen embankments of 6 major irrigation water channels in Vennar system. Cauvery river basin is a critical source of water for agriculture in Tamil Nadu and neighbouring states. The vast majority of the delta’s population is engaged in farming and fishing. Earlier due to lack of investment the left irrigation system was unable to meet user demand and increasingly vulnerable to floods and droughts. Key Facts The project aims to improve existing infrastructure and also provide flood protection and renewed access to irrigation. The loan funds will support Tamil Nadu’s water resources professionals to manage resources better, and with greater involvement of the stakeholders they service. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Under it, flood forecasting and warning systems will be also installed. A flood risks map will be also drawn to help communities respond more effectively to extreme events. The loan will be provided from ADB’s ordinary capital resources which has a 25-year term. The project is expected to be completed by December 2020.

About Asian Development Bank (ADB) ADB is multilateral lending agency based in Manila, Philippines. It is dedicated to reduce poverty in Asia and the Pacific region through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. It is collectively owned by 67 members – 48 from the region including India.

Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi appointed as Chairman of CBSE July 15, 2016

Senior IAS officer Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). His appointment was made by the Appointment Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime Minister Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He has been appointed for a period of five years. Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi is a 1987 batch IAS officer of Madhya Pradesh cadre. As a bureaucrat he has wide-ranging rich experience in the commerce and revenue departments.

About Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) The CBSE is a Board of Education for public and private schools, under the Union Government. It affiliates all Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs), all Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs), private schools and most of the schools approved by Union Government. It conducts the final examinations for Class 10 and Class 12 every year in the month of March and also declares the results.

DRDO successfully tests New Advanced Towed Artillery Artillery Gun System July 15, 2016

The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) successfully conducted proof firing tests of Armament system for 155 mm x 52 calibre New Advanced Towed Artillery Artillery Gun System (ATAGS). The tests were conducted as part of technical trials at Proof & Experimental Establishment (PXE) in Balasore, Odisha. Key Facts ATAGS is fully indigenously built towed artillery gun system undertaken in mission mode by DRDO as a part of artillery modernisation programme of Indian Army. Pune based Armament Research & Development Establishment (ARDE) is the nodal © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] laboratory of DRDO for design and development of ATAGS along with collaboration of other DRDO laboratories. The Armament system of ATAGS mainly comprises a barrel, muzzle brake, breech mechanism and recoil mechanism to fire 155 mm calibre ammunitions. It has a longer firing range of 40 Kms with accuracy and precision and provides greater fire power. It is also has night firing capability in direct fire mode. ATAGS has been configured with all electric drive in order to ensure maintenance free and reliable operation over a longer period of time. It also has advanced features in terms of high mobility, quick deployability, auxiliary power mode, advanced communication system, automatic command and control system.

11th ASEM summit begins in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia July 15, 2016

The eleventh edition of Asia-Europe Meeting Summit (ASEM11) or ASEM2016 began in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. The theme of the Summit is ‘20 Years of ASEM: Partnership for the Future through Connectivity‘. World leaders including from the leaders of 51 member countries and the representatives of European Union and Asian are attending the two day summit. Indian delegation is led by Vice President Mohmmad Hamid Ansari. India’s agenda for the summit is to push the efforts to boost inter-continental connectivity. Key Facts ASEM2016 is being held in the new world environment following Britain’s exit from the European Union and a global economic slowdown. It is also first major multilateral diplomatic gathering after recent ruling by UN-backed international tribunal which has struck down China’s claims in strategic South China Sea. ASEM2016 will also take into consideration the issue of terrorism during deliberations after recent terror strike in Bangladesh and some European countries.

About Asia-Europe Meeting Summit (ASEM) ASEM is an informal process of dialogue and cooperation that brings 53 entities – including 51 countries (including India) from Asia and Europe and two regional bodies European Union (EU) and the ASEAN. It was officially established in March 1996 at the first summit in Bangkok, Thailand. The dialogue addresses political, economic and cultural issues between the two regions. It also seeks to strengthen the relationship between the two regions in a spirit of mutual respect and equal partnership. ASEM represents around 62.3% of the world’s population, 57.2% of the global GDP and © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] almost 60% of the world’s trade.

India certified Yaws, Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus free by WHO July 15, 2016

The World Health Organization (WHO) has certified India as Yaws, Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus free country. In this regard, WHO presented certificates to Union Health and Family Welfare Minister J P Nadda in New Delhi. India was declared Neonatal and Maternal Tetanus free country in August 2015. Besides, it was also declared yaws-free in May 2016. India was declared yaws-free after a team of WHO experts had found interruption of bacterial disease transmission in the country. India is the first country under the WHO neglected tropical diseases (NTD) roadmap, 2012 to eliminate Yaws. Yaws: It is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the skin, cartilages and bones. It is caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum pertenue. It spreads by direct contact with the fluid from a lesion of an infected person For more details: WHO declares India Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Free

RBI sets up Sudarshan Sen-headed Working Group on Fin Tech and Digital Banking July 15, 2016

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has set up an inter-regulatory Working Group to study the regulatory issues relating to Financial Technology (Fintech) and Digital Banking in India The inter-regulatory Working Group will be headed by RBI’s Executive Director Sudarshan Sen and consist of 12 members. It will submit its report within six months from date of its first meeting. It was constituted based on the recommendation of sub-committee of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) in view of the growing significance of Fintech innovations and their interactions with the financial sector as well as financial sector entities. Terms of reference of Working Group Undertake a scoping exercise to gain a general understanding of the major innovations and developments, technology platforms involved in Fintech. Take into consideration how markets as well as the financial sector in particular are adopting new delivery channels, products and technologies. Assess opportunities and risks arising for the financial system from digitisation and use of financial technology. Suggest how these opportunities can be utilised for optimising financial product innovation and delivery for the benefit of customers, users and other stakeholders. Evaluate implications and challenges vis-à-vis various financial sector functions such as © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] clearing, intermediation and payments being under taken up by non-financial entities. Chalk out an appropriate regulatory response with a view to re-aligning and re-orienting statutory provisions and regulatory guidelines for enhancing Fintech and digital banking. Also chalk out associated opportunities and simultaneously ways for managing the evolving challenges and risk dimensions.

15 July: World Youth Skills Day July 15, 2016

The World Youth Skills Day is observed globally on 15 July every year to raise awareness about the importance of investing in youth skills development. Significance of Day: Create more awareness on training and the development of skills for the youth of today. Create better employment opportunities for the youth. 2016 Theme: “Skills Development to Improve Youth Employment”. On the occasion, United Nations had organised the event facilitated by the UN Envoy on Youth Ahmad Alhendawi. It was co-organized with the Permanent Missions of Sri Lanka and Portugal to the UN along wth UNESCO and the International Labour Organization (ILO). Observances in India President Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated the first edition of India Skills Competition on the occasion of World Youth Skill Day. The competition commemorate first anniversary of Union Ministry of Skill Development. Besides on this day in 2016, National Skill Development Mission was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to create convergence across sectors and states in terms of skill training activities. Background: The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) had established World Youth Skills Day in November 2014 to raise awareness about the importance of investing in youth skills development.

July 16, 2016 Tata Advanced Systems signs deal with Bell Helicopter July 16, 2016

Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) and US-based Bell Helicopter have signed a deal to jointly develop the helicopter market in India. The agreement seeks to support of India’s aviation and defence modernization initiatives with an emphasis on ‘Make in India’. Under this agreement Both companies will jointly develop the helicopter market in India, including potential production and assembly, training, maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO). © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] They will also undertake research and development (R&D) and technology sharing. They will develop both commercial and government (including military) rotary wing markets in India.

About Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) TASL is the strategic Aerospace and Defence arm of the TATA Group. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Sons. TASL is the fastest emerging company in India’s Defence and Aerospace sector. It has established capabilities and demonstrated deliveries in Aerospace & Aero-Structures, Missile Systems, Radar Systems and Command & Control Systems etc.

Union Government launches Transforming India website July 16, 2016

The Union Government has launched Transforming India Website (www.transformingindia.mygov.in), a repository for sharing the impact of various governance initiatives with citizens in real-time. It was launched by the Union Minister of Electronics and Information Technology and Law & Justice Ravi Shankar Prasad in New Delhi. Key Facts The website provides community based platform facilitates for two-way communication between the government and citizens. It is also a social platform on which users can share their opinions about various initiatives of the government. The key facet of the website is to promote accountability in major national initiatives, act as a repository of major policies and decisions of Union Government. It also seeks to provide a central platform to citizens for sharing of transformational changes that they see around themselves. This website will provide information in a user-friendly format that will enable citizens to view the content in the form of Infographics, e-books, performance dashboard. It will also present information in videos, daily news corner etc. format and engage with the content by comments and sharing the content through Social Media.

Lifeline Express: World’s first hospital on a train completes 25 years of service July 16, 2016

The Lifeline Express, the world’s first hospital on a train of Indian Railways has completed 25 years of service to the poor and underprivileged masses of rural India. To mark the occasion and celebrate the success of the train a function was held in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The Lifeline Express is also known as the Magic Train of India. It was launched on 16 July 1991. The Lifeline Express has the distinction of being the first ever hospital-on-rails in the world. It is equipped with state-of-the-art medical facilities and equipment to cater to the needs of the rural patients. The train is a flagship social initiative of Impact India Foundation (IIF) in partnership with the Indian Railways and the Union Health Ministry. It was started with an aim to provide on-the-spot diagnostic, medical and advanced surgical treatment for preventive and curative interventions for disabled adults and children using the Indian Railway Network. So far, the train covered 173 projects in 18 state and also covered 2 lakh kilometres distance and has medically served more than 10,00,000 poor in rural India.

Madhya Pradesh becomes first state to have Happiness Department July 16, 2016

Madhya Pradesh became the first state in India to have ‘Happiness Department’ that will work as knowledge resource centre on the subject of happiness on the lines of Bhutan. Decision to set up Happiness Department was taken by the state cabinet meeting presided by chief minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan. Key Facts The Happiness Department will will work under a working committee headed by a chairman. The committee will evaluate the state’s gross happiness. The department will prepare guidelines for coordination between different departments like women and child development, health, and sports for propagating happiness in the state. It will prescribe action plan and activities for experiencing happiness by identifying and defining the parameters of happiness and efficiency. It will also undertake constant researches and surveys for expanding means happiness and improve norms to assess them. It will publish reports pertaining to status of happiness. Bhutan is the first country in the world to come up with the concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH). It has fixed standards of living, education, good governance, health and psychological happiness among the various parameters that make its citizens happy. The World Happiness Report 2016 published by the United Nations ranks India at 118th position among 156 countries.

Nalanda Mahavihara enters UNESCO’s World Heritage Site list July 16, 2016

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] included in the List of UNESCO’s World Heritage Site. Nalanda Mahavihara ruins comprise the archaeological remains of monastic-cum-scholastic from the 5th century BC to the 13th century AD. It located near Patna, state capital of Bihar and is 26th cultural site of India to get prestigious world heritage status. Key Facts Nalanda Mahavihara was founded by Kumargupta I of the Gupta dynasty in 5th century CE. It was the earliest planned university of the Indian subcontinent. It was patronized by various rulers including King Harshavardhana of Kannauj (7th century CE) and the Pala rulers (8th to 12th century CE) as well as various scholars. Nalanda was considered as a rare combination of outstanding achievements in institutionbuilding, site-planning, art and architecture. It had attracted scholars from the Indian subcontinent and beyond and received patronage of local rulers and foreign kings for period of 800 years. Students were admitted in this university after rigorous evaluation only. It imparted knowledge related to Buddhism, contemporary texts and philosophies, logic, grammar, science, and medicine. Presently, it is preserved in number of remains of stupas (temple-like structure), shrines and viharas (residential-cum-scholastic structure) and important art works in stucco, stone and metal. Note: Nalanda University is the second World Heritage site in Bihar after Bodhgaya’s Mahabodhi temple to be accorded UNESCO’s World Heritage Site tag. This status will help in conservation and protection of the site in better way and also increase funds from the UNESCO.

11th ASEM Summit issues Ulaanbaatar Declaration July 16, 2016

The eleventh edition of the Asia-Europe Meeting Summit (ASEM11) or ASEM2016 has issued Ulaanbaatar Declaration. The declaration has reaffirmed ASEM’s commitment for greater partnership through informal political dialogue and initiatives in economic and socio-cultural fields. It also has expressed its commitment for united fight against terrorism and violent extremism. Key Features of Declaration ASEM will enhance its partnership in order to meet the aspirations of the people for peace and stability, sustainable development, economic prosperity and a better quality of life. It will strive to further strengthen Asia-Europe multi-dimensional and people-centered partnership. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It will also focus on countering terrorism, maritime security and safety, fighting piracy and armed robbery at sea, as well as drug and human trafficking. ASEM will reaffirm its commitment for cyber security, cyber-crime, security of in the use of information and communication technologies. It will also reaffirm upholding the purpose and principles of the UN Charter, rule of law and enforcement of international law, human rights, anti-corruption, migration, Sustainable Development and climate change. ASEM will reinforce its role as a catalyst for effective multilateralism and a rules-based international order in the shifting geopolitics leading to greater uncertainties and volatility in the world.

UNESCO announces 9 new World Heritage Sites July 16, 2016

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the UN cultural agency added nine new sites on its World Heritage List. Decision in this regard was taken at the 40th session of The World Heritage Committee meeting in Istanbul, Turkey. With these inclusions, the recorded sites on the World Heritage now stand at 981 which include both cultural and natural wonders. 9 new World Heritage Sites are Old city of Ani (Turkey): It is Turkish province of Kars. Once it had served as the capital of the Armenian kingdom in the 10th century. Zuojiang Huashan rock art cultural landscape (China): Dates back to the 5th century BC. The landscape straddles steep cliffs in southwest China and represent the only trace left of the Luoyue people. Qanat (Iran): They are ancient aqueducts trapped into alluvial aquifer and transported water underground across vast valleys. It helps in sustaining agricultural life and settlements in the arid areas. Nalanda Mahavihara (India): It is an archaeological site having remains of a monastic and scholastic institution dating from the 3rd century BC to the 13th century AD. Artificial islets of Nan Madol (Micronesia): They are 99 artificial islets made of basalt and coral boulders. They are home to ruins ranging from temple to tombs dating between 1200 and 1500 AD. Stecci Sites: Located in Bosnia, central and western Montenegro, southern Croatia and western Serbia.They are medieval tombstones and graveyards carved from limestone, they feature decorative motives and inscriptions. ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Ancient Philippi (Spain): It is Greek archaeological site founded in 356 BC by the Macedonian King Philip II. It is located in the present-day region of eastern Macedonia and Thrace. Antequera Dolmens (Spain): It is comprises of three megalithic monuments as well as two natural mountainous formations. Gorham’s Cave Complex (Britain): They are natural sea caves in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. The site provides evidence of Neanderthal occupation over a span of more than 125,000 years.

About UNESCO World Heritage List The UNESCO World Heritage Site list includes sites of special cultural or physical significance. The list is maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. The committee comprises of 21 UNESCO member states which are elected by the General Assembly. Each World Heritage Site included in the list remains part of the legal territory of the state where it is located. But inclusion of sites in the list by UNESCO is in the interest of the international community to preserve each site. Presently, Italy with 50 sites is home to the greatest number of World Heritage Sites.

July 17, 18, 2016 Union Commerce Ministry launches e-marketplace portal for goods procurement July 17, 2016

The Union Commerce Ministry has launched an e-marketplace portal for online purchase of goods and services by various central government ministries and departments. It was launched by the Union Minister of State (MoS) Commerce and Industry Nirmala Sitharaman in New Delhi. Key Facts The e-marketplace portal has been developed by the Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals (DGS&D). The e-marketplace portal aims at bringing in more transparency and streamlining the government procurement of goods and services. Using this, portal all the government departments and ministries can procure goods and services. It will help to aggregate demand which will lead to lower prices, better choices and faster © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] procurement. Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals (DGS&D): It is department under the Union Commerce Ministry and carries out the government procurement.

Pema Khandu sworn in as the 10th Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh July 17, 2016

Pema Khandu (36) of Congress Party was sworn in as the 10th Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. With this,he became the youngest Chief Minister in the country. He was administered the oath to office and secrecy by Governor Tathagata Roy at the Rajbhavan in Itanagar. Besides, Chowna Mein was sworn in as the Deputy Chief Minister. Pema Khandu was selected as CM of Arunachal Pradesh after he had staked claim to power on the basis of the support of 45 party MLAs along with 2 independents in the 60-member House with an effective strength of 58. Now he has to prove his majority in the floor test. He is also supported by the ousted Chief Minister Khaliko Pul, who has returned to the Congress party with 30 dissident Congress MLAs.

About Pema Khandu Born on 21 August 1979 in Gyangkar village, Tawang District of Arunachal Pradesh. He is the eldest son of former Chief Minister Dorjee Khandu, who had died in a helicopter crash in May 2011. Following his father’s death, he was elected unopposed from Mukto (ST) constituency and was included in state government as Cabinet Minister of Water Resource Development and Tourism.

UP Government, Netherlands ink MoU for setting up skill development Center for farmers July 18, 2016

The Uttar Pradesh government has signed a MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) with the Netherlands to set up a skill development center to help farmers The MoU was signed by Dutch Ambassador Alphonsus Stoelinga and UP Chief Secretary Deepak Singhal in presence of Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav. Key Facts The MoU would ensure that farmers would get information in food processing and modern techniques for better produce of sugarcane, potato, dairy development and flowers. The Skill Development Centre established under this MoU aims to improve the cultivation skills of farmers. As per the MoU, Netherlands will help Uttar Pradesh Government in solid waste management, urban development and infrastructure and water management. Besides it will also support Uttar Pradesh Government in water supply, cleanliness of water © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] resources, sewage treatment, transport management and revival of water bodies. The MoU will be effective for 3 years and would also help in land reclamation of 1,500 acres in the Ganga basin in Kanpur and development of cultural heritage.

UNESCO lists Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier’s works among World Heritage Sites July 18, 2016

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has listed SwissFrench architect Le Corbusier’s works among its World Heritage Sites list. In this regard, announcement was at the 40th session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC) of UNESCO held in Istanbul in Turkey. Le Corbusier works were added in the list in recognition of his contribution in spearheading the modern architectural movement after World War I, with an emphasis on functionality, bold lines and materials such as concrete, iron and glass. His 17 sites across spread across seven countries France, Switzerland, Belgium, Germany, Argentina, Japan and India have been added in the World Heritage Sites list.

About Le Corbusier Born on October 6, 1887. Died on August 27, 1965. He was Swiss-French architect, urban planner, designer, painter, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now called modern architecture. His architectural career spanned five decades, with his buildings constructed throughout Europe, India, and the Americas. Famous Works: Some of his architectural masterpieces included in the World Heritage Sites list are La Cite Radieuse housing project in Marseille, Dominican monastery of La Tourette near Lyon and La Villa Savoye near Paris. Corbusier also had prepared the master plan for the city of Chandigarh in India and contributed specific designs for several buildings including Chandigarh’s Capitol Complex.

Railway Ministry launches project to install Solar Panels in all Railway Buildings July 18, 2016

The Union Railway Ministry has launched a project to install Solar Panels in all Railway Buildings in order to reduce expenditure on electricity As part of the project, Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu laid the foundation stone of one Megawatt (MW) solar power plant at Amritsar Railway station in Punjab. Key Facts The power plant at Amritsar Railway station will be set up with a cost of 8 crore Rupees. It will annually produce 14 lakh units of power. It will save 1.40 crore Rupees for railway. The Union Railway Ministry is going to install such Solar Panels for harnessing free solar © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] energy in all the Railway Building across the nation. Besides, Union Government is also focusing to produce solar energy from waste materials. This will help to reduce Railways expenditure. Besides launching the solar power plant project, Union Railway Minister also announced to launch high-speed train service between Amritsar and New Delhi. It will be initiated following the successful trial run of Spanish-made Talgo, which became the fastest train in the country by clocking a speed of 180 km/hr.

HDFC becomes first Indian Company to issue masala bonds July 18, 2016

The Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) has become the first Indian company to issue rupee-denominated bonds “masala bonds” on London Stock Exchange (LSE). The bond will help HDFC, India’s biggest mortgage lender (home finance company) to diversify its borrowing profile and access global investors. With this issuance of masala bonds, HDFC is planning to raise 750 million dollars from the overseas market during the current financial year. Background Earlier in September 2015, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had allowed companies to raise rupee-denominated bonds in order to reduce the risk of borrowing in foreign currencies. Since then Private and public sector companies have lined up plans to issue masala bonds. State-owned NTPC, Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) and India Infrastructure Finance Company (IFC) also have planned to raise funds through masala bonds. What are masala bonds? The Masala bond refers to a rupee-denominated bond through which Indian entities can raise money from foreign markets in rupee, and not in foreign currency. Basically, bonds are instruments of debt that are typically used by corporates to raise money from investors. By issuing bonds in rupees, an Indian entity is protected against the risk of currency fluctuation, typically associated with borrowing in foreign currency. Masala bonds also help in internationalization of the rupee and in expansion of the Indian bond markets. These bonds are usually traded on the LSE and not in India.

UNESCO lists Khangchendzonga National Park and Chandigarh’ Capitol Complex in World Heritage Sites July 18, 2016

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), has added Sikkim’s Khangchendzonga National Park (KNP) and Chandigarh’ Capitol Complex in its list of © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] World Heritage Sites. Decision in this regard was taken by the 40th session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC) of UNESCO held in Istanbul in Turkey. Khangchendzonga National Park (KNP) KNP was added in the ’mixed’ heritage site category of the list i.e. it exhibits qualities of both natural and cultural significance. With this, it becomes the first ‘mixed’ heritage site from India to make it to the list. KNP covers 25% of Sikkim and is home to a significant number of endemic, rare and threatened plant and animal species including large number of bird and mammal species. Geographically the park includes a unique diversity of plains, valleys, lakes, glaciers and spectacular snow-capped mountains covered with ancient forests. The park combines the religious and cultural practices of Buddhism as well as the ecological significance of the region. It signifies an outstanding example of traditional knowledge and environmental preservation. Chandigarh’s Capitol Complex Chandigarh’s famed Capitol Complex designed by Swiss-French architecture Le Corbusier was added in the list in the Transnational category. The site was added in the list as part of the UNESCO’s recognition of Le Corbusier’s architectural works in different parts of the world. The Capitol Complex includes the Punjab and Haryana High Court, Punjab and Haryana Secretariat and Punjab and Haryana Assembly. The complex was designed by Le Corbusier in the 1950s when the city was constructed as a symbol of independent, modern India. India’s three sites inscribed in Word Heritage List The 40th session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC) of UNESCO, three sites from India were inducted in Word Heritage List. Earlier Bihar’s Nalanda University was added in the list. With this, India becomes first country to get three sites inscribed in the Word Heritage List at a single session of the committee meeting. With these additions, India now has 35 world heritage sites, including 27 cultural heritage sites, 7 natural sites and 1 mixed site.

Dipika Pallikal Karthik, Saurav Ghosal win 73rd Senior National Squash Championship July 18, 2016

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] in men’s and women’s single categories respectively. The 73rd Senior National Squash Championship was held in Mumbai, Maharashtra from 12 July to 17 July 2016. Men’s Singles Result Top seed Saurav Ghosal won the Senior National Squash Championship in men’s single categories. He defeated Harinderpal Singh Sandhu by 11-7, 7-11, 3-11, 11-8, 14-12 score. With this win, Ghosal created a history by winning the title for the 11th time. He broke the previous record of RK Narpat Singh’s 10 titles win who had won it from 1946 to 1955. Women’s Singles Result Dipika Pallikal Karthik (World no. 19) won the Senior National Squash Championship in women’s single categories. She defeated defending champion Joshna Chinappa by 4-11, 11-6, 11-2, 11-8 score. This was her second title after she had won it for first time in 2011.

Turkish musician Kudsi Erguner named UNESCO Artist for Peace July 18, 2016

Turkish musician Kudsi Erguner was appointed as the UNESCO Artist for Peace by the DirectorGeneral of UNESCO, Irina Bokova. He was appointed after the opening ceremony of the 40th session of the World Heritage Committee (WHC) held in Istanbul, Turkey. He was named UNESCO Artist for Peace in recognition of his Efforts to promote the universal values of music, an essential instrument of dialogue between cultures. Contribution to the protection of musical heritage, his support for the International Decade of the Rapprochement of Cultures (2013-2022). Unwavering commitment to the ideals of the Organization.

About Kudsi Erguner Kudsi Erguner was born in 1952 in Turkey. He is a musician, player of the ney (reed flute), musicologist, composer, teacher, author and translator. He was trained by his father, Ulvi Ergüner who was the last great master of the ney flute. He has given concerts all over the world and helped revive traditional musical trends. He has collaborated with prestigious artists such as Maurice Bejart, Peter Brook, Peter Gabriel and Didier Lockwood which helped to spread this music to Western audiences.

About UNESCO Artists for Peace They are internationally renowned personalities who use their charisma, influence and prestige to promote the message and UNESCO programs. The programme was started in 1995. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] By appointing them, UNESCO works with them to increase public awareness regarding key development issues and the role of the Organization in these areas.

18 July: Nelson Mandela International Day July 18, 2016

Every year Nelson Mandela International Day (also known as Madela Day) is observed across the world on 18 July to mark birth anniversary of Nobel Peace Prize laureate and former South African President Nelson Mandela. 2016 Theme: “Take Action, Inspire Change” Significance of Day: Observance of this day seeks to celebrates the idea that each individual has the power to transform the world, the ability to make an impact. It aims to inspire individuals to take action to help change the world for the better. Background In November 2009, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) had officially declared 18 July “Nelson Mandela International Day” in recognition of the former South African President’s contribution to the culture of peace and freedom. It also marks anti-apartheid icon’s commitment to democracy, racial justice and promotion and protection human rights values and his dedication to the service of humanity, in the fields of race relations.

SpaceX successfully launches Dragon Cargo capsule using Falcon 9 rocket July 18, 2016

SpaceX successfully launched its Dragon Cargo capsule filled with supplies for astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS). The Dragon Cargo capsule was launched using SpaceX’s workhorse Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida. After successful take off, the Falcon 9 rocket separated from cargo after sending in into orbit. Then the first stage of the rocket successfully landed back on the solid ground in Cape Canaveral at the NASA facility. Key Facts This is SpaceX’s second attempt at delivering the docking port after Falcon 9 rocket exploded two minutes after liftoff in 2015. The launch was resupply mission for NASA and the capsule was carrying equipments that were lost in 2015 explosion. The capsule is carrying about 23000 kilograms of cargo, including ferrying instruments to perform the first-ever DNA sequencing in space. It was also carrying a critical space station docking adapter for commercial spacecraft. The © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Dragon capsule will reach the ISS on 20 July 2016. It will leave the space station on August 29, 2016 and shall bring 3,300 pounds of hardware, science, crew supplies and spacewalk tools back to Earth. Dragon Cargo capsule: It is a SpaceX’s free-flying spacecraft. It is designed to deliver both people and cargo to orbiting destinations. In 2012, the capsule had created history by becoming the first commercial spacecraft in space history to deliver cargo to the ISS and safely return cargo to Earth. Earlier all space deliveries were done by government space agencies. Currently Dragon Cargo capsule is only spacecraft in operation capable of returning significant amounts of cargo to Earth Falcon 9 rocket: It is SpaceX’s two-stage-to-orbit launch vehicle designed and manufactured by Space Exploration Technologies Corporation (SpaceX), a private space transportation company based in Hawthorne, California.

July 19, 2016 Legendary playback singer Mubarak Begum passes away July 19, 2016

Legendary playback singer Mubarak Begum passed away in Mumbai, Maharashtra after a prolonged illness. She was 80. She is known for her singing scores of songs, duets and ghazals for Bollywood, mainly during the 1950s-1970s

About Mubarak Begum Mubarak Begum was born in Sujangarh, Rajasthan and moved to Mumbai when she was 10year-old. She had started her career with light music recitals in All India Radio (AIR). Her career as a playback singer began in 1949 with the Indian, Hindi-language film Aaiye. In her career from 1950s and 1960s, she had worked with the best music directors in the film industry, collaborating with Shankar Jaikishan, S D Burman and Khayyam. She is best known for the evergreen song “Kabhi tanhaiyon mein hamari yaad ayegi” from the movie Hamari Yaad Aayegi (1961). “Hum Haal-e-dil Sunaenge” and “O Mere Humrahi” are some of her other best known songs.

Guruprasad Mohapatra appointed as Chairman of Airports Authority of India July 19, 2016

Senior IAS officer Guruprasad Mohapatra was appointed as Chairman of Airports Authority of India (AAI). Prior to this appointment he was working as Joint Secretary in Union Ministry of Commerce from the past two years. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

About Guruprasad Mohapatra He is a 1986 batch Gujarat cadre IAS officer. He is the youngest son of noted litterateur late Mohapatra Nilamani Sahoo from Odisha. Earlier he had served in the Sales Tax department of Gujarat as Special Commissioner (Enforcement). He was the Joint MD of Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC). He also had served as a Commissioner of Commercial Taxes and as the Commissioner of Transport in Gujarat. He is an MA in Political Science, MPhil in Diplomacy (International Relation) and also an MBA degree holder. He also had served as Municipal Commissioner of Ahmedabad for over 3 years.

About Airports Authority of India (AAI) AAI is statutory body under the aegis of Union Ministry of Civil Aviation. It is responsible for creating, upgrading, maintaining and managing civil aviation infrastructure in India. It also provides Air traffic management (ATM) services over Indian airspace and adjoining oceanic areas. AAI manages around 125 airports in India, which include 18 International Airport, 07 Customs Airports, 78 Domestic Airports and 26 Civil Enclaves at Defence airfields.

Fourth tranche of Sovereign Gold Bond scheme opened for subscription July 19, 2016

The fourth tranche of the Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB) scheme opened for subscription. SGB is government securities denominated in grams of gold. It offers an alternative to holding gold in physical form. The scheme was launched by the Union Government in October 2015. Government has fixed 3,119 Rupees per gram as the issue price for the bond in this tranche. The scheme will be open till 22 July 2016. Key Facts The bond can be purchased from the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Besides, all Bank branches and select Post Offices and Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited will also issue it. In this tranche minimum subscription has been reduced to 1 gram and maximum at 500 gram per person or institution. Earlier, the minimum denomination was 5 gram. The SGB bonds can be converted into demat form and can be used as collateral for availing loans. Redemption of SGB bonds by an individual is exempted from capital gains tax. SGB gives an interest of 2.75 per cent per annum and is payable every six months on initial ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] investment. Government will use the funds raised through these bonds as part of its market borrowing programme. Background Through this scheme Government aims to attract a large number of investors to curb the demand for physical gold, mainly imported in large quantities leading to draining the country’s foreign exchange. Thus it will keep a lid on the country’s current account deficit as gold imports are the secondbiggest constituent of the import bill after crude oil. The first 3 tranches of SGB Scheme had attracted an investment of 1,318 crore rupees, equivalent to 4.9 tons of gold at the then prevailing prices.

CBDT inks 7 Advance Pricing Agreements to cut tax litigation July 19, 2016

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has signed seven unilateral Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) with Indian taxpayers to reduce tax litigation. With this, CBDT has so far entered into 77 APAs. This includes three bilateral APAs and 74 unilateral APAs. These 7 APAs signed pertain to various sectors like banking, information technology and automotives. Some of these APAs have rollback provisions. What is Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs)? APA usually is signed between a taxpayer and the central tax authority (in case of India it is CBDT) on an appropriating transfer pricing methodology for determining the value of assets and taxes on intra-group overseas transactions. It seeks to introduce certainty in tax law by reducing compliance costs and make tax regime investment friendly. It provides certainty to taxpayers regarding transfer pricing that aim to avoid disputes between taxpayer and tax regulator. In India, Advance Pricing Agreement mechanism was introduced in 2012 as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. In case of Indian context, APAs seeks to give (i) Boost to economy and ease of doing business (ii) Provide alternative path to the investors with rollback provision to reduce litigation (iii) Strengthen Government’s mission of fostering a non-adversarial tax regime. Transfer pricing: It is referred to the fixing of the price for goods and services sold between related legal subsidiaries (entities) within an enterprise. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

India’s first e-court opened at Hyderabad High Court July 19, 2016

India’s first e-court (paperless court) was opened at High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad which is the common high court for the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It was inaugurated by Supreme Court judge Justice Madan B. Lokur who heads the e-Committee of the Supreme Court. Key Features The purpose of e-court is to ensure speedy justice for the litigants. The e-Courts will ensure easy and better access to justice for public. It will also provide solution for large number of pending cases in the country. It will also make the work of judges, advocates and all those related with judiciary a lot more effective Besides, SC judge also announced that India’s first Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) will be also launched in High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad. The system will integrate the courts, police stations, prosecution, forensic science laboratories and jails

Parliament passes Regional Centre for Biotechnology Bill, 2016 July 19, 2016

The Parliament has passed the Regional Centre for Biotechnology Bill, 2016 to provide statutory status to the existing Regional Centre for Biotechnology in Faridabad, Haryana. The Bill seeks to provide legislative backing to the Regional Centre and also confers upon it the status of an institution of national importance. Key Facts Objectives of the Regional Centre: (i) Disseminate knowledge by providing teaching and research facilities in biotechnology and related fields, (ii) create a hub of biotechnology expertise, (iii) facilitate transfer of technology and knowledge in the SAARC region and generally Asia and (iv) Promote cooperation at the international level. Powers: (i) Provide masters, post-graduate diplomas and doctoral degrees in biotechnology and related subjects (eg. Agricultural, medical and engineering sciences) (ii) Institute academic positions like professorships and appoint them (iii) Determine standards of admission to the Regional Centre etc. It will have Board of Governors, Programme Advisory Committee, Executive Committee and Finance Committee etc. as authorities responsible for its administration and functioning. Background In 2006, India had entered into an agreement with the UNESCO regarding establishment of the Regional Centre for Biotechnology Training and Education in India to serve the member © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] countries of UNESCO. In light of this agreement, the Union government had established the Regional Centre for Biotechnology Training and Education in Faridabad, Haryana in 2009 through an executive order.

Indian Railways to install TRI-NETRA to reduce train accidents July 19, 2016

The Indian Railways has initiated process to launch the Terrain Imaging for Diesel DriversInfrared Enhanced Optical and Radar Assisted (Tri-NETRA) system to avoid train accidents. The system will be installed on locomotives for enhancing the vision of Locomotive Pilots in inclement weather. Key Features of Tri-NETRA system The device uses infrared and radar technology to collect signals up to a distance of 2-3 km and displays the information (composite video image) on a screen fitted inside the locomotive. The Tri-Netra will alert the drivers of any physical obstruction on railway tracks ahead and thus give ample time for the driver to apply the brakes to prevent train accidents. It will be very useful during fog, heavy rain and nights, when drivers have to constantly look outside the locomotive to judge the condition. Three components of the system: It is made of high sensitivity infra-red video camera, high-resolution optical video camera and a radar-based terrain mapping system. These three components shall act as three eyes (Tri-Netra) of the Locomotive Pilot. Background The concept of TRI-NETRA was developed by Development Cell under the guidance of Member Mechanical, Railway Board. Specifications and design of critical components of the system will be approved by the Research Designs & Standards Organisation, the railways research arm. TRI-NETRA system is based on technology employed by fighter aircrafts to see through clouds and operate in pitch darkness. It is also based technology used by naval ships in mapping the ocean floor and navigating in the night.

Malcolm Turnbull sworn in as Prime Minister of Australia July 19, 2016

Malcolm Turnbull was sworn as Prime Minister of Australia for second term after a narrow victory in the federal election. He became the 29th Prime Minister of the country. He was administered oath to the office by Governor-General Peter Cosgrove, Queen Elizabeth II’s © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] representative in Australia. Background In the 2016 Australian federal election, Liberal/National Coalition led by Malcolm Turnbull had won a one-seat majority of 76 seats in the 150-seat House of Representatives. While the opposition Labor Party won 69 seats. The 2016 federal election was a double dissolution election to elect members of the 45th Parliament of Australia.

About Malcolm Turnbull Prior to entering politics, Malcolm Turnbull had worked as a lawyer, journalist, investment banker and venture capitalist. He started political career in 2004 after he was elected as Member of Parliament from Wentworth. He still represents it. In September 2015, he became the Prime Minister of Australia by succeeding Tony Abbott. He became PM after defeating Abbott in internal party leadership ballot of the Liberal Party. In the Tony Abbott’s government he was the Minister for Communications from September 2013 to September 2015. Previously, he had served as Minister for the Environment and Water in the Howard Government in 2007. Later in September 2008, he was elected Leader of the Liberal Party and become Leader of the Opposition.

SC accepts Lodha committee’s recommendations on structural reforms in BCCI July 19, 2016

The Supreme Court has accepted major recommendations of Lodha Committee on reforms in BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India), the world’s richest cricketing body. The committee had submitted its recommendations to Supreme Court in January 2016. The committee was constituted by SC to bring structural reforms in the country after it had come under the scanner for its opaque functioning and conflict of interests among its top office-bearers. Approved Recommendations are Barring ministers and civil servants and those above 70 years of age from becoming BCCI members. An office-bearer of BCCI cannot hold a post for more than three years. Parliament to decide whether BCCI should come under the Right to Information Act (RTI). There should be a player’s association in the BCCI Disallowing BCCI office-bearer from holding dual posts simultaneously i.e. in a state cricket association and in the BCCI. Only to team representing the respective states. Each state should have only one vote. Member of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) to be included in the BCCI’s © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] governing council. For more details: Recommendations of Lodha Committee

July 20, 2016

Rohit Khandelwal becomes first Indian to win Mr. World title July 20, 2016

Indian actor, model, television personality Rohit Khandelwal won the prestigious 2016 Mr. World title. With this he became first Indian and first Asian to win the Mr. World title. Rohit received a cash prize of 50,000 dollars after winning this covet title. Besides, Fernando Alberto Alvarez Soto (Puerto Rico) was named the first runner-up and Aldo Esparza Ramirez (Mexico) was named the second runner-up. The competition was held in Southport Theatre in Southport, England. In it 47 participants from around the world had participated.

About Rohit Khandelwal Born in 1989 in Hyderabad, Telangana. He is also winner of Mr India 2015 contest. Prior to entering the modelling industry, he had served as ground staff for SpiceJet and technical support assistant at the Dell Computers.

Nigerian journalist Didi Akinyelure wins BBC World News Komla Dumor Award July 20, 2016

Nigerian journalist and presenter Didi Akinyelure has won the second BBC World News Komla Dumor Award. As part of the award, she will start a three-month placement at the BBC in London in September 2016. It will provide her opportunity to gain skills and experience by attending a course with BBC Academy. Presently, Didi Akinyelure is a prime-time news anchor in Nigeria and presents business news for CNBC, which broadcasts across the African continent. She had started her career in the financial sector before moving to journalism in 2011. She has covered several stories social entrepreneurs in Africa who are transforming the African business landscape.

About BBC World News Komla Dumor Award The award was established in the honour Ghanaian journalist Komla Dumor. He was a presenter for BBC World News who had died suddenly aged 41 in 2014. The first Komla Dumor Award was won by Ugandan news anchor Nancy Kacungira.

Glaciers melting at 5 to 20 metre rate annually: Government July 20, 2016

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] from 5 to 20 metre per year due to global warming. It was announced by Minister of State (independent charge) of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in Lok Sabha in a written reply. Key Facts The revelations were based on the studies carried out by ISRO, Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIGH) Dehradun and other institutions. Gangotri, one of the largest glaciers (30 km long) of Uttarkahand followed by Satopanth glacier (14 km) are retreating but not at an alarming rate. Various studies carried out on melting of glaciers by the in-situ measurements as well as remote sensing data have indicated that the rate of retreat is “not uniform” for all glaciers. Dokriani glacier in Bhagirathi basin is retreating between 15 and 20 metre per year since 1995. Chorabari glacier in the Alaknanda basin is retreating at rate of 9 to 11 metre per year (2003-2014). The glacier area has decreased from 599.9 sq km (1968) to 572.5 sq km (2006) in the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda river basins which has around 82 glaciers. It implies a net loss of 4.6 per cent of the total area. Glaciers in the Uppar Alaknanda basin and upper Bhagirathi basin have lost 18.4 sq km (5.7 per cent) and 9.0 sq km (3.3 per cent) area respectively from 1968 to 2006.

Rajya Sabha passes Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2016 July 20, 2016

The Rajya Sabha unanimously passed Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2016. The Bill seeks to amend the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 to widen the scope of the law against child labour and stricter punishments for violations. Key Provisions of Bill Prohibition of employment of children below 14 years in all occupations or processes except where child helps his family. Addition of a new category of persons called “adolescent”. They are person between 14 and 18 years of age. Prohibition of employment of adolescents in hazardous occupations as specified (mines, hazardous processes and inflammable substance). Empowers Union Government to add or omit any hazardous occupation from the list included in the Bill. Punishment for employing any child increased i.e. imprisonment between 6 months and two years (from earlier 3 months-one year) or a fine of 20,000 to 50,000 Rupees (from earlier © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 10,000 to 20,000 Rupees) or both. Proposes penalty for employing an adolescent in a hazardous occupation i.e. imprisonment between 6 months and 2 years or a fine of 20,000 to 50,000 Rupees or both. Empowers the government to make periodic inspection of places at which employment of children and adolescents are prohibited. Government may confer powers on a District Magistrate (DM) to ensure that the provisions of the law are properly carried out and implemented. Comment The Bill is aligned with the statutes of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) convention. It calls complete ban on child labour so they can get compulsory primary education in light of Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.

About Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 Prohibits the engagement of children below 14 years in certain types of occupations and regulates the condition of work of children in other occupations. It prohibits employment of children in occupations such as bidi-making, carpet weaving, automobile workshops, handloom and power loom industry, domestic work and mines.

Noted Indian hockey player Mohammed Shahid passes away July 20, 2016

Noted Indian hockey player Mohammed Shahid passed away due to multiple organ failure in Gurugram, Haryana. He was 56. Mohammed Shahid was a member of the V Baskaran-led Indian team that won a Gold medal at the 1980 Moscow Olympics.

About Mohammed Shahid He was born on April 14, 1960, Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. He had made his first appearance for India at international level in the junior team in 1979 at the Junior World Cup held in France. He was considered one of India’s greatest hockey players. He was known for his dribbling skills. He was also a member of the Indian hockey team that had won silver medal at the 1982 Asian Games and bronze medal at the 1986 Asian Games. His biggest contribution to the game of Hockey was the ‘half push- half hit’. It was a stroke he used to hit the ball using the same grip used to dribble the ball. Awards and Honours: Arjuna Award (1981) and Padma Shri (1986).

Canada to conduct world’s first Zika vaccine test on humans July 20, 2016

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Researchers from Laval University based in Quebec City, Canada are going to conduct the world’s first Zika vaccine test on humans. They are first international researchers team in the world to complete all of the steps in the regulatory process for the test. The development of the Zika vaccine has been authorized by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Health Canada. Until now, vaccines have been tested on mice. According to World Health Organization (WHO), more than a dozen pharmaceutical companies, including France’s Sanofi and India’s Bharat Biotech, are working on developing a Zika vaccine.

About Zika virus Zika virus is transmitted primarily by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The virus is capable of causing serious birth defects. There is no specific treatment or vaccine currently available to treat Zika disease. The best form of prevention is protection against mosquito bites and clearing stagnant water where mosquitoes breed.

Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Tunisia in field of ICT and Digital Economy July 20, 2016

The Union Cabinet has apprised of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between India and Tunisia for strengthening bilateral cooperation in the field of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and Digital Economy. The MoU was signed between both countries in June 2016 during official state visit of Vice President Mohammad Hamid Ansari to Tunisia. Key Facts The MoU intends to foster active cooperation and exchange between private entities, Governments, institutions involved in the field of ICT and Digital Economy. It also seeks to enhance capacity building and other public and private organisations of the two countries in the field of ICT and Digital Economy.

Union Cabinet approves Air Services Agreement between India and Mozambique July 20, 2016

The Union Cabinet has approved signing of the Air Services Agreement between India and Mozambique. Presently there is no Air Services Agreement between both countries. In order to promote the air connectivity between them, the two sides had initiated the process of consultation in 2011 to finalize the text of Air Services Agreement. The draft text of the Air Services Agreement (ASA) was finalized in consultation with Union Ministry of Finance, Union Ministry of External Affairs and Union Ministry of Law & Justice. Features of the Agreement © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Each party will designate multiple Airlines. The designated Airline of each party can enter into cooperative marketing arrangements with the designated carriers of same party, other party and that of a Third party. The designated airlines of either countries will be able establish offices in the territory of other country for the promotion and sale of air services. The designated airlines of the two countries will have fair and equal opportunity to operate the agreed services on specified routes. It also has provisions for revocation or suspension of operating authorization, principles governing operations of agreed services, commercial opportunities, safety and security related clause etc.

Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Switzerland for cooperation in skill development July 20, 2016

The Union Cabinet has given its ex-post-facto approval for a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between India and Switzerland for cooperation in skill development. Decision in this regard was taken in the Union Cabinet Meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. The MoU was signed in June 2016 during the visit of a delegation led by the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship to Switzerland. Key Features of MoU Focuses on capacity building and exchange of best practices in the area of skill development between both countries. Establish of Joint Working Group (JWG) to create, review and monitor the implementation framework for the MoU. Establish a framework for bilateral cooperation between two countries in the area of skill development and will formalise and deepen this partnership.

NITI Aayog, Intel India ink SoI to set up Atal Tinkering Lab Initiative for young innovators July 20, 2016

The NITI (National Institution for Transforming India) Aayog has signed Statement of Intent (SoI) with tech giant Intel India to set up Atal Tinkering laboratories (ATL) under the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM). The aim of Atal Tinkering laboratories is to cultivate adaptive learning and innovation skills among young minds in the country. Key Facts Initially 10 laboratories will be established as part of total 500 laboratories. Intel India, ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] subsidiary of US technology company Intel will invest $15 million for building and managing these 500 ATLs. These labs will foster young minds in adaptive learning, physical computing and developing a design mindset among students. They will also build relevant sets of skills among young minds and provide them access to technology that will enable solutions. These labs intend to impart innovation skills and skills for the future to the 2.50 lakh youths across 500 communities and schools.

Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) AIM is a flagship Innovation Promotion Platform of NITI Aayog, the think tank of Union Government for promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship in India. It involves academics, entrepreneurs and researchers from national and international levels to foster a culture of innovation, R&D and scientific research in India.

July 21, 2016 CCEA approves construction of new dry dock within Cochin Shipyard Limited July 21, 2016

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has given its approval for construction of a new dry dock within the existing premises of Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL). The new dry dock will be set up at an estimated cost of 1799 crore rupees with an objective to augment the shipbuilding and repair capacity of the country. Key Facts This big sized dry dock at CSL seeks to tap the market potential of building specialized and technologically advanced large vessels. It is also considered as a critical requirement for promotion of ship building in the country and is a step in the direction of Make in India initiative. The project proposal would generate employment within the country as the ship building and ship repair industry is a labour intensive industry. It will have a multiplier effect on employment generation and help in the process of nationbuilding in terms of socio-economic development and growth of manufacturing sector.

India, Japan ink Social Security Agreement July 21, 2016

India and Japan have signed a Social Security Agreement (SSA) and will come into force on 1 October 2016. The SSA will benefit Indian and Japanese professionals and skilled workers working in each other’s country and will also boost bilateral business linkages. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Key Facts The SSA will help avoid double social security contributions i.e. Indian worker on a shortterm contract in Japan will be exempt from making a social security contribution there vice versa. This exemption will be provided to Indian worker, only if he is covered under the social security system of India and continues to pay his contribution during period of overseas contract. Benefits: It will help for easy remittance of benefits in case of relocation. It will favourably impact the competitive position and profitability of Indian and Japanese companies with foreign operations in either country by reducing their cost of doing business abroad. So far, India has so far signed similar comprehensive social security agreements with 15 countries. They are Canada, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, Hungary, Norway, Netherlands, Sweden, South Korea, Switzerland, Austria, and Australia.

Union Cabinet approves Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016 July 21, 2016

The Union Cabinet has approved The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016 to protect transgenders from discrimination. Through this Bill the Union Government has evolved a holistic mechanism for the social, economic and educational empowerment of marginalized transgenders community. Key Facts The Bill will benefit a large number of transgender persons, mitigate the stigma, discrimination and abuse against them and also bring them into the mainstream of society. It will lead to greater inclusiveness and will make the transgender persons productive members of the society. The Bill will make all the stakeholders responsive and accountable for upholding the principles underlying the Bill. It will bring greater accountability on the part of the Union Government and Slate Governments/UT administrations for issues concerning Transgender persons. Background Transgender community is among one of the most marginalized communities in the country because they don’t fit into the stereotypical categories of gender of ‘men’ or ‘women’. They face problems ranging from social exclusion, ostracism and discrimination, as well as verbal, physical and sexual abuse. They also lack of access to education and employment opportunities, ending up into organised groups, forced begging or demanding money. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Union Cabinet approves amendment in Benami Transactions (Prohibition) amendment Bill, 2015 July 21, 2016

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for introducing amendments to the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) (Amendment) Bill, 2015. These amendments seek to strengthen Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act, 1988 in terms of legal and administrative procedure. The Bill seeks to (i) Amend the definition of benami transactions to widen the scope for legal action (ii) Specify penalties for entering into benami transactions and (iii) establish adjudicating authorities and Appellate Tribunal to deal with benami transactions. Key Facts The main purpose of these amendments is to overcome the practical difficulties that may arise in the implementation of the stringent provisions of the Bill after it becomes an Act. The Bill also intends to effectively prohibit benami transactions and consequently prevent circumvention of law through unfair practices. It empowers the Union Government to confiscate benami property by following due procedure. Therefore it promotes equity across all citizens. The Bill provides immunity under the Benami Act to those who declare their benami properties under income declaration scheme.

About Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act, 1988 The Act prohibits benami transactions and provides legal provisions for confiscating benami properties. It defines a benami transaction as a transaction where a property is held by or transferred to a person, but has been provided for or paid by another person.

Turkey declares three-month state of emergency after a failed military coup July 21, 2016

Turkey has declared three-month state of emergency after a failed military coup to overthrow the democratically elected government. Announcement in this regard was taken by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan after a meeting with Cabinet ministers and top security advisers in Ankara. Three-month state of emergency was declared as measure to counter threats to Turkish democracy. The emergency allows officials to set curfews, issue search and arrests warrants and restrict gatherings. 2016 military coup in Turkey The 2016 military coup in Turkey was attempted against the ruling Justice and Development Party Government led by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. However it failed to overthrow ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] ruling democratically elected government and ended one day later. The coup was carried out by a faction within the Turkish Armed Forces under a council calling itself the Peace at Home Council. It had attempted to seize control of several key places in Istanbul, Ankara and elsewhere across the Turkey. It is said that the coup to overthrow government was undertaken due eroding secularism, human rights, democracy and international reputation of Turkey under the current government. The forces loyal to President Erdogan toppled the coup and took control of military factions that tried to overthrow Turkey’s democratically government and military leadership with military rule. The Turkish Government has blamed soldiers linked to the Gülen movement—a group designated as a terrorist organization led by Fethullah Gülen were behind the coup. However, Fethullah Gülen has condemned the coup and denied any involvement. Earlier in 1987, Turkey had imposed martial law-like emergency rule in the southeast of the country and was gradually lifted by 2002. It had allowed officials to set curfews, issue search and arrest warrants and restrict gatherings as the security forces fought Kurdish rebels in the region.

ECI launches National Electoral Roll Purification 2016 July 21, 2016

The Election Commission of India (ECI) has launched National Electoral Roll Purification (NERP) 2016 across the country. The 2016 motto of the ECI is “No voter to be left behind”. The NERP 2016 programme aims to improve health of electoral rolls (ERs) and optimize the polling station (PS) location and area. Besides, it also seeks to correct errors in electoral rolls and enrolment of all eligible citizens, among other things. The twin objectives of NERP 2016 Improving Health of ERs by-inclusion of all eligible citizens in mission mode Electoral rolls (ERs) to be made Free from errors Every eligible elector will have single ER entry with unique Elector Photo Identity Card (EPIC) number. All Absent (A)/ Dead (D)/ Shifted (S) electors entries and Repeat Entries (REs) will be removed. Provide every elector with Photo Electoral Rolls (PERs) with good quality correct images confirming to ECI standards. Standardization of Sections, PS boundaries & Location and improved PS map by Polling station (PS) boundaries will be optimized with standardization of sections using GIS technology. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] PS will be relocated with in Part or in adjacent parts and Improved PS Map with part map showing directions to reach PS will be provided. PS building image and dimensioned PS room drawing with Basic Minimum facilities (BMF) details will be provided.

Union Cabinet approves incorporation of Sagarmala Development Company July 21, 2016

The Union Cabinet has approved the incorporation of Sagarmala Development Company (SDC) to give a push to port-led economic development under ambitious Sagarmala project. SDC will be incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, with an initial authorized share capital of 1,000 crore rupees and a subscribed share capital of 90 Crore rupees.

About Sagarmala Development Company (SDC) SDC will be under the administrative control of the Union Ministry of Shipping. It will provide equity support to the project Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) and funding support to the residual projects under the Sagarmala Programme. Implementation of the identified projects will be taken up mainly through private or PPP mode. It will also provide equity support for the project Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs). SDC will mainly identify port-led development projects and assist the project SPVs in project development and structuring activities, bidding out projects for private sector participation. It will also put in place suitable risk management measures for strategic projects cutting across multiple States and Regions and obtaining requisite approvals and clearances. SDC will also undertake the preparation of the detailed master plans for the Coastal Economic Zones (CEZs) identified as part of the NPP (National Perspective Plan). SDC will provide a holistic framework for ensuring the integrated development of Indian maritime sector. It will also manage the coastal community development scheme and fund coastal community development projects identified under the Sagarmala Programme. SDC will raise long term capital as per project requirements by leveraging resources provided by Union Government and also from multi-lateral and bilateral funding agencies.

About Sagarmala Project Union Government had launched Sagarmala Project with a view to achieve the broad objective of promoting port-led economic development in India. The ambitious Project seeks to harness vast potential of India’s 7,500 km long coastline, 14,500 km of potentially navigable waterways, and strategic location on key international maritime trade routes. As part of it, a NPP for the comprehensive development of the coastline and maritime sector © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] was prepared. The NPP has identified more than 150 projects across the areas Port Connectivity Enhancement, of Port Modernization & New Port Development, Port-led Industrialization and Coastal Community Development.

CCEA approves Ghatampur Thermal Power Project in Uttar Pradesh July 21, 2016

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has given its approval for installation of Ghatampur Thermal Power Project (GTPS) in Ghatampur, Uttar Pradesh. The GTPC project has capacity of 1980 MW (3 X 660 MW) and would be installed through a Joint Venture (JV) Company named Neyveli Uttar Pradesh Power Limited (NUPPL). Key Facts NUPPL is formed jointly by Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (NLC) and Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL). The project will be implemented at an estimated cost of 17,237.8 crore rupees including Interest During Construction component of 3,202.42 crore rupees. The commissioning of Unit I, II and III of the plant will be in 52 months, 58 months and 64 months respectively from starting date. The power generated by the GTPS (about 14000 MU/annum) will mainly be supplied to Uttar Pradesh. Besides, Union Ministry of Coal has already allotted Pachwara South coal block in Jharkhand State for meeting the coal requirement of the GTPS.

Union Cabinet approves establishment of new AIIMS at Gorakhpur July 21, 2016

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for establishment of new All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) at Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh. It will be established under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) which aims at correcting imbalances in the availability of affordable healthcare facilities in different parts of country and also augmenting facilities for quality medical education in under-served states. Key Facts The AIIMS, Gorakhpur will have a hospital with capacity of 750 beds which will include Emergency/Trauma Beds, AYUSH Beds, Super Speciality beds and Private Beds and ICU Speciality. In addition, it will have an Administration Block, Auditorium, AYUSH Block, Night Shelter, residential facilities and Hostels. The cost of project for establishment of the AIIMS Gorakhpur will be 1011 crore rupees. It ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] does not include recurring costs (wages, salaries and operation & maintenance expenses). AIIMS will meet its recurring expenditure from their annual budgets through Grant-in-Aid provided from Plan Budget Head of PMSSY of Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The establishment of AIIMS, Gorakhpur will serve the dual purpose of providing super specialty health care to the population while creating a large pool of doctors and other health workers in this region. Background Under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), AIIMS have been established in Bhopal, Bhubaneshwar, Jodhpur, Raipur, Rishikesh and Patna. The work of AIIMS at Rae Bareli is in progress. Besides, three new AIIMS in Nagpur (Maharashtra), Kalyani (West) and Mangalagiri in Guntur (Andhra Pradesh) also have been sanctioned in 2015.

July 22, 2016 NDMC ink MoU with NEERI to develop sewage treatment plants July 22, 2016

The New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) has signed a MoU with National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) to develop 12 sewage treatment plants (STP). NEERI will provide its expertise in this field and the treatment plants to help NDMC to irrigate its parks in a bid to develop green areas and revamp big and small parks. The 12 STP projects of NDMC will also help increase the green cover in NDMC areas and curb dust pollution. Key Facts In the first phase, 12 STPs will be installed across in NDMC areas. Each plant will have a capacity of treating sewage water ranging from 50,000-1 lakh litres. All these plants will be connected to all parks of NDMC which will help the horticulture department to maintain the parks. These plants will be also installed at schools also and after reviewing the first phase, it will expand it to other areas as well. Besides, under the same project barren lands that have no use under NDMC areas will be developed into green areas.

Lok Sabha passes Bill for new NIT in Andhra Pradesh July 22, 2016

The Lok Sabha has passed the National Institute of Technology, Science, Education and Research (Amendment) (NITSER) Bill, 2016. The bill seeks to establish a National Institute of Technology (NIT) in Andhra Pradesh as an institute ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] of national importance under the NITSER Act, 2007 with an effect from August 2015. Key Facts The NIT in Andhra Pradesh has been established in lines with the provisions of Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. The Reorganisation Act, 2014 provides for a NIT for the state after its bifurcation as the existing NIT went to Telangana. Union Government has allocated 40 crore rupees in the current financial year for the establishment of the new NIT. Besides an outlay of 226 crore rupees has been made for the institute over the next three years.

7 Indian companies on 2016 Fortune 500 list July 22, 2016

Seven Indian companies have made it to the latest Fortune 500 list of the world’s biggest corporations in terms of revenue. Fortune 500 list is an annual ranking of the world’s wealthiest companies, compiled and published by the American business magazine Fortune and published globally by Time Inc. In it companies are ranked by total revenues for their respective fiscal year which has ended on or before March 31, 2015. Revenue figures of companies mainly include their consolidated subsidiaries, reported revenues from the discontinued operations and excluding excise taxes. Key Facts 7 Indian companies are: Indian Oil Corporation (161st), Reliance Industries (215th), Tata Motors (226th), State Bank of India (232nd), Bharat Petroleum (358th), Hindustan Petroleum (367th) and Rajesh Exports (423rd). Global top 10 companies: Walmart (1st), State Grid (2nd), China National Petroleum (3rd), Sinopec Group (4th), Royal Dutch Shell (5th), Exxon Mobil (6th), Volkswagen (7th), Toyota Motor (8th), Apple (9th) and BP (10th). The world’s 500 largest companies generated collectively generated 27.6 trillion dollars in revenues and 1.5 trillion dollars in profits in 2015. Together, 2016 Fortune Global 500 companies employ 67 million people worldwide and are represented by 33 countries.

PM Narendra Modi, Sheikh Hasina jointly inaugurate Petrapole Integrated Check Post July 22, 2016

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina jointly inaugurated the Petrapole Integrated Check Post (ICP). It was inaugurated by both leaders through video-conferencing. Chief Minister of West Bengal, © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Mamata Banerjee also had participated in the video-conference. Key Facts Petrapole ICP is located in North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal. Petrapole is the Indian side of Petrapole-Benapole border checkpoint between India and Bangladesh. Its commissioning will foster greater economic integration and connectivity between India and Bangladesh. It is second ICP on India-Bangladesh border after Agartala ICP located at Agartala (India)Akhaura (Bangladesh) land border. Petrapole ICP is the biggest land port in South Asia and the largest land customs station in Asia. Trade worth more than 15000 crore rupees takes place through the Petrapole ICP. This trade is more than all the other Indian Land Ports and Land Customs Stations put together. The Petrapole ICP will provide better facilities for efficient and effective discharge of functions such as security, customs, immigration, quarantine, etc. It will also provide support facilities for smooth cross-border movement of persons, goods and transport.

Ajay Bhushan Pandey appointed as CEO of UIDAI July 22, 2016

Senior IAS officer Ajay Bhushan Pandey was appointed as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). His appointment was confirmed by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Ajay Bhushan Pandey is a 1984 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of Maharashtra cadre. Prior to this appointment he was serving as Director General of the UIDAI since August 2015.

About Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) UIDAI is nodal statutory organization behind the Aadhaar, a 12 digit unique number. It was founded under the previous United Progressive Alliance (UPA) regime in 2009. Former Infosys CEO Nandan Nilekani was its chairman from 2009 to 2014. It was granted statutory status by Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016. Aadhaar is linked with an individual’s demographic and biometric information, which serves as an authentication tool throughout India. Using Aadhaar, Union and State Governments are trying to link many of their major development and subsidy schemes to reduce leakages and duplication. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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PM Narendra Modi lays foundation stone of AIIMS and fertiliser plant in Gorakhpur July 22, 2016

Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of All India Institute Of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and revival of fertilizer factory plant in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. The fertilizer factory plant belongs to the Fertiliser Corporation India Ltd (FCIL) and was lying idle since 1990s. It would be revived through a special purpose vehicle (SPV) of public sector units (PSUs) at an estimated cost of 6,000 crore Rupees. NTPC, Coal India Limited (CIL) and Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) have formed a joint venture in this regard. The plant is expected to offer 3,000-4,000 jobs to skilled workforce in the state and will also ensure easy availability of urea to farmers. AIIMS The establishment of new AIIMS in Gaurakhpur will serve the dual purpose of providing super-specialty health care to the population. Besides, it will also create a large pool of doctors and health workers that can be available for primary and secondary level facilities being created under National Health Mission (NHM). The hospital at AIIMS will have a capacity of 750 beds and will also include emergency or trauma and AYUSH sections. The AIIMS will be set up under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) which aims at correcting the regional imbalances in availability of affordable and reliable tertiary level healthcare in the country. PMSSY also seeks to augment facilities for quality medical education in backward states.

Facebook’s Internet drone Aquila passes first full-scale test July 22, 2016

Social networking giant Facebook’s Internet drone named ‘Aquila’ has passed first full-scale test. This was the first time using the full-scale drone. The flight test was undertaken in Yuma, Arizona (US) and was only meant to last for 30 minutes. But the test went so well that the plane was kept flying for up for 96 minutes.

About Aquila Aquila is solar solar-powered internet drone being designed to beam the Internet service to remote areas of the world. It is developed by Facebook’s Connectivity Lab. It is made of a carbon fiber composite body and weighs less than 1,000 pounds. Its communications payload uses lasers to transfer data. The lasers will be able to aim its internet beams accurately enough to hit target (base station) while it is in motion. The drone is in some ways is self-piloting but relies on a ground crew who direct, maintain, and monitor the aircraft. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The ground crew controls the drone through software that allows them to determine altitude, heading and air speed, or even send a GPS-based route. The solar-powered drone has been designed in such a way that it will be able to fly without landing for three months at a time. It will operate between 18km and 27km above the altitude of commercial airplanes in the Stratosphere so it would not be affected by weather.

India ranks 110th on Sustainable Development index July 22, 2016

India has been ranked a low 110th out of 149 countries on Sustainable Development index (SDI). The SDI assesses countries where they stand with regard to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) also their progress and ensuring accountability. Key Facts Top 10 Countries: Sweden (1st), Denmark (2nd), Norway (3rd), Finland (4th), Switzerland (5th), Germany (6th), Austria (7th), Netherlands (8th), Iceland (9th) and United Kingdom (10th). Bottom 5 Countries: Chad (145th), Niger (146th), Congo (147th), Liberia (148th) and Central African Republic (149th). India’s neighbours: Pakistan (115th), Myanmar (117th), Bangladesh (118th) and Afghanistan (139th). BIRCS: Russia (47th), China (76th) and India (110th). The countries closest to fulfilling the SDGs are not the biggest economies but comparably small, developed countries. Poor and developing countries score lowest on the SDG Index as they have little resources at their disposal. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries struggle to meet the goals on climate change, inequality, sustainable consumption and ecosystems. Developing countries face major difficulties in providing basic social services and infrastructure access to their populations. For Latin America and the Caribbean countries face challenge of high levels of inequality among the most pressing issues. East and South Asia outperform many other developing regions but unmet challenges mostly persist in health and education. Sub-Saharan Africa which is the world’s poorest region faces major challenges across almost all SDGs, with extreme poverty, hunger and health as major areas. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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About Sustainable Development index (SDI) The SDI seeks to help countries identify gaps that must be closed in order to achieve SDGS by 2030 and to identify priorities for early action. The new index was launched by Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) and the Bertelsmann Stiftung. Methodology: SDI ranks countries based on their performance across the 17 global SDGs. The index helps countries to identify priorities for early actions.

About Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) SDGs are 17 global non-binding goals featuring 169 targets to be implemented from 2015 to 2030. These goals and targets are a set of ambitious objectives across the three dimensions of sustainable development viz. economic development, social inclusion and environmental sustainability, underpinned by good governance.

July 23, 2016 Virat Kohli becomes first Indian captain to score double century outside India July 23, 2016

Indian test team captain Virat Kohli became the first Indian captain to score a double century outside India. He achieved feat after scoring 200 runs against West Indies on second day of the first Test at the Sir Vivian Richards stadium in Antigua, North Sound. Virat Kohli is only third captain who have managed to score double century in a Test match vs West Indies in the Carribean. Other two are England’s Len Hutton (205 in 1953-54) and Australia’s Bobby Simpson (201 in 1964-65). Besides, he also broke Mohammed Azharuddin’s long-standing record of 192 in 1990 against New Zealand. It was also the highest score by an Indian captain in the West Indies. With this, Virat Kohli also became the fifth Indian captain to score a double century in a Test match. Others are Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi (203 against England), Sachin Tendulkar (217 against New Zealand), Sunil Gavaskar (205 against West Indies) and MS Dhoni (224 against Australia).

Kerala Tourism wins two Gold Gongs at PATA Awards July 23, 2016

The Kerala Tourism has won two Gold Gongs at the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) Awards in recognition of its trend setting marketing initiatives. Kerala Tourism won the awards in the Travel Advertisement Broadcast Media and E-Newsletter categories respectively. These two Gold Gongs will be presented at the PATA Gold Awards Luncheon and Presentation scheduled to be held on 9 September 2016 in Jakarta, Indonesia. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] In the Travel Advertisement Broadcast Media category, Visit Kerala television commercial campaign was chosen for the award. While in E-Newsletter category, Kerala Tourism E-Newsletter was chosen. Earlier in 2015, Kerala Tourism had won PATA Gold in the Heritage and Culture category for its Muziris Heritage Project.

About Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) awards These awards are given by Pacific Asia Travel Association and are sponsored by Macau Government Tourism Office (MGTO). These awards are presented every year in recognition of the achievements of 25 separate organisations and individuals. PATA is a membership association working to promote the responsible development of travel and tourism in the Asia Pacific region.

Ganesh Singh appointed Chariman of JPC for Land Acquisition Bill July 23, 2016

BJP Lok Sabha member Ganesh Singh was appointed as Chairman of the Joint Committee of Parliament (JCP) to examine provisions of the Land Acquisition Amendment Bill, 2015. With this, Ganesh Singh replaces S S Ahluwalia who was appointed Minister of the State (MoS) for Parliamentary Affairs in the council of ministers reshuffle in July 2016. It should be noted that Minister cannot be appointed as member of any Parliamentary Committee. Ganesh Singh is a member of the 16th Lok Sabha. He represents the Satna constituency of Madhya Pradesh. He was also member of 13th and 14th Lok Sabha. This is seventh extension of the term of the JCP on the Land Acquisition Amendment Bill, 2015 which must be approved by resolution in Parliament. The joint committee will comprise of 30members- 20 members from Lok Sabha and 10 from the Rajya Sabha. It will examine provisions of Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Second Amendment) Bill, 2015. Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Second Amendment) Bill, 2015 The Bill creates five special categories of land use. They are (i) defence (ii) affordable housing (iii) rural infrastructure (iv) industrial corridors and (v) infrastructure including PPPs where government owns the land. Allows government to exempt five categories of projects from the requirements of (i) restrictions on acquisition of multi-cropped land, (ii) social impact assessment and (iii) consent for private projects and public private partnerships (PPPs) projects. It removes clause of that makes head of a government department guilty for an offence by the department. It adds provision of prior sanction to prosecute a government employee. ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Legendary modern artist S H Raza passes away July 23, 2016

Legendary modern Indian artist Syed Haider Raza passed away in New Delhi following a prolonged illness. He was 94. He was best known for popularising Indian concepts of art and iconography globally and was also building a towering legacy of modern art.

About Syed Haider Raza Born in 1922 in Babaria in Madala district of Madhya Pradesh. He took to drawing at the age of 12. He was alumni of Nagpur School of Art (1939-43), J J School of Art in Mumbai (1943-47). He also had studied art in Paris (1950-1953). In his painting he depicted concepts like ‘purush-prakriti’, ’bindu’ and ‘nari’ especially in his recognisable geometric abstract works. He had lived in Paris for six decades and had set up studios there. He had returned to India in 2011. Awards and Honours: Padma Shri (1981), Fellowship of the Lalit Kala Akademi (1981), Padma Bhushan (2007), Padma Vibhushan (2013) and Commandeur de la Legion d’Honneur (2015), the highest French honour for his artistic contributions.

CSIR-CMERI develops Solar Power Tree for generation of electricity from solar energy July 23, 2016

The Union Ministry of Science and Technology has launched ‘Solar Power Tree’, an innovative way to generate electricity by harnessing maximum solar energy in a limited space. It was launched by Union Minister for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences Dr. Harsh Vardhan in New Delhi. Key Features of Solar Power Tree The Solar Power Tree has been developed by the CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-CMERI). It can harnesses solar energy for producing electricity with an innovative vertical arrangement of solar cells. It reduces the requirement of land as compared to conventional Solar Photovoltaic layout. It keeps the land character intact and is viable in both rural and urban areas. It takes only 4 square feet of land for installing a 5 KW Solar Power tree. But in a conventional horizontal layout for generating 5 KW it requires 400 square feet of land. On an average, it harnesses more sunrays for one hour in a day as photovoltaic panels are placed at higher height. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It can harness up to 10-15% more power in comparison to a conventional layout on ground. It has a battery back-up of 2 hours on full load and can give light even after sunset. It is facilitated with water sprinkler at the top for self-cleaning of panels which help to increase the efficiency of the solar panels. CMERI: It is a constituent laboratory of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

Madhav Chitale committee constituted to prepare guidelines for desiltation of River Ganga July 23, 2016

The Union Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation has constituted a committee to prepare guidelines for desiltation of Ganga River. The four member committee will be headed by Madhav Chitale (Expert Member of NGRBA). The tenure of the committee would be for a period of three months. Terms of Reference of Committee Prepare guidelines for desiltation of Ganga River from Bhimgauda (Uttarakhand) to Farakka (West Bengal). Establish difference between desilting and sand mining. Establish need for desilting for ecology and e-flow of the river Ganga. Other members of Committee: (i) Secretary, Union Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (ii) Secretary, Union Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change and (iii) Dr. Mukesh Sinha, Director, Central Water and Power Research Station, Pune. Background The committee has been constituted as per commitment made by Union Minister for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Uma Bharti while chairing the 6th meeting of the National Ganga River Basin Authority in New Delhi in July, 2016.

Singer Bapi Lahiri honoured with Mahanayak award by West Bengal Government July 23, 2016

Renowned Music Director and singer Bapi Lahiri was honoured with Mahanayak award by the West Bengal Government. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee conferred the Mahanayak Samman upon Bapi Lahiri on the occasion of 36th death anniversary of Uttam Kumar. In addition, Bengali films “Bela sheshe” and “Shankhachil” were jointly awarded as the best Bengali films of the year. Besides, critically-acclaimed filmmaker Goutam Ghose and director-actor Kaushik Ganguly were also honoured with the award for best director. Paran Bandyopadhyay and Jishu Sengupta were also bestowed with best actor (male) award and © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Sohini Sarkar received the best actor (female) award. Mahanayak awards: They were instituted in 2012 by West Bengal Government in the memory of Bengali matinee idol Uttam Kumar who is revered as “Mahanayak (Great hero)” in this part of India.

Neeraj Chopra becomes 1st Indian to set world record in Jr athletics Championship July 23, 2016

Javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra (18) has created history by becoming first Indian Junior athlete to create a World Record in Junior athletics Championship. He achieved this feat, by throwing javelin at a record distance of 86.48 m in his second attempt in the IAAF Under-20 World Athletics Championship held in Bydgoszcz, Poland. He won gold medal in this event. Besides, South African Johan Grobler (80.59m) won the silver medal and Anderson Peters (79.65m) of Granada won the bronze medal. With this, Neeraj Chopra broke the previous record of 84.69 metres held by Latvian Zigismunds Sirmais by nearly two metres. Neeraj Chopra is only the third Indian athlete who has won a medal in the U-20 World Championships i.e. in the Junior athletics Championship. Other two are discus throwers Seema Antil Punia (won Bronze medal in 2002) and Navjeet Kaur Dhillon (won Bronze medal in 2014).

Kerala Government launches first ever Water Metro project in the country July 23, 2016

Kerala Government has launched Kochi Water Metro project, the first ever Water Metro project in the country. It was launched by Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan at Kochi. The project aims to provide water connectivity to people living between islands in the Kochi agglomeration area and the city. Key Facts Kochi Water Metro project is an integrated water transport project developed as feeder service to the Kochi Metro Rail. It will become operational in two years. The project will implemented by the Kochi Metro Rail Limited (KMRL). It will be built at an estimated cost of seven hundred and forty seven crores Rupees. The project is funded by German Development Bank (Kfw). In this regard KMRL has signed agreement with Kfw. The Water Metro will connect the islands spread across Kochi backwaters to main city. The project involves construction of jetties, roads and other basic facilities apart from boat services. It would make the urban water transport network in the city modern and safer.

Scientists to undertake field trials of Oil-degrading bacteria in Kochi July 23, 2016

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Scientists have planned to undertake field trials of three new strains of oil-degrading bacteria in Kochi, Kerala. Earlier, laboratory tests of these new strains conducted were successful. The field trials will be conducted by the Malabar Botanical Garden and Institute of Plant Sciences (MBGIPS), Kozhikode and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL). The study will pave the way for the development of bioremediation agents to clean up petroleum pollutants from the environment. Key Facts Oil-degrading bacteria (microorganisms) have enzyme systems to degrade and utilise hydrocarbons as a source of carbon and energy. Based on this concept, scientists from MBGIPS successfully isolated key hydrocarbondegrading enzyme produced by the bacteria. The three new strains isolated by MBGIPS include two species of Burkholderia and one species of Pseudomonas. These oil-degrading bacteria have been sequenced and submitted to the Genbank database on organisms. What is Bioremediation? Bioremediation is an environment-friendly mechanism that uses microorganisms to degrade environmental pollutants. It is safer, environment-friendly mechanism to clean up contamination caused by leaks and accidental spills during exploration, transport, refining and storage of petroleum products. Advantages Bioremediation is less expensive environment-friendly mechanism to remove pollutants from the environment. Conventional methods like mechanical removal, burial, evaporation, dispersion, and washing to remove environmental pollutants are expensive. Besides, these traditional methods also can lead to incomplete decomposition, leaving residual contaminants to pollute soil and water.

July 24, 25, 2016 Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 Hungarian Grand Prix of F1 July 25, 2016

Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from Great Britain has won the 2016 Hungarian Grand Prix title of Formula One. It his overall fourth Hungarian Grand Prix title after winning it in 2007, 2009, 2012 and 2013. Thus he holds record of most wins (drivers) with 5 wins. Besides it was his fifth title of the 2016 season after Monaco Grand Prix (May 2016), Canadian Grand ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Prix (June 2016), Austrian Grand Prix (July 2016) and British Grand Prix (July 2016) Hungarian Grand Prix was the eleventh race of the 2016 season and was held at the Hungaroring is a motor-racing circuit in Mogyoród, Hungary. Rankings after 2016 Hungarian Grand Prix 1st position: Lewis Hamilton (Britain) of Mercedes. 2nd position: Nico Rosberg (Germany) of Mercedes. 3rd position: Daniel Ricardo (Australia) of Red Bull. 4th position: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) of Ferrari. 5th position: Max Verstappen (Netherlands) of Red Bull. 10th position: Nico Hulkenberg (Germany) of Force India. 11th position: Sergio Perez (Mexico) of Force India. Top Teams: Mercedes, Red Bull, Ferrari and Force India.

Indian shooters Manavaditya Rathore and Anant Naruka win Bronze medal in Junior World Cup July 25, 2016

Indian shooter Manavaditya Rathore has won the trap bronze medal in the Champion of Champions match at the Junior World Cup in Porpetto, Italy. Manavaditya won the bronze medal in trap event. He son of Athens Olympics silver medallist and Minister of State (MoS) of Information and Broadcasting Col Rajyavardhan Rathore/ Besides, Anant Naruka won a bronze medal in the Champion of Champions in skeet event of the Junior World Cup. In the Champion of Champions event, the medallists of the three Junior World Cups of the year had competed against each other.

China unveils world’s largest amphibious aircraft July 25, 2016

China has completed the production of the world’s largest amphibious aircraft dubbed as the AG600. It was unveiled by the state-owned Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) in the southern port city of Zhuhai. Key Features of AG600 AG600, the massive seaplane is far larger than any other plane built for marine take-off and landing. The aircraft has a maximum take-off weight of 53.5 tonnes and is around the size of a commercial plane Boeing 737. It has a maximum range of 4,500 km and is intended for fighting forest fires and performing marine rescues. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It will be used for fighting forest fires and performing marine rescues. Besides, it will wean off China’s dependence on foreign aviation firms for amphibious aircrafts. It could potentially be used to display China’s ability to conduct a variety of operations in the disputed South China Sea. Note: The wingspan of AG600 is considerably smaller than that of the H-4 Hercules which was designed in the 1940s to carry Allied troops into battle. It was also known as the Spruce Goose and was regarded as by far the largest seaplane ever built. It had made one only flight in 1947.

Violinist A Kanyakumari, first female violinist to get Sangita Kalanidhi Award July 25, 2016

Renowned violinist Avasarala Kanyakumari from south India was selected for the prestigious 2016 Sangita Kalanidhi Award. With this, she becomes first female violinist chosen in the history of this prestigious award. She will be bestowed with the award on January 1, 2017. She will also preside over the 90th annual conference of the Music Academy scheduled from December 15, 2016 to January 1, 2017. So far eight male violinists have been bestowed with this award. They are M. Chandrasekaran (2005), M. S. Gopalakrishnan (1997), Papa KS Venkataramiah (1962), TK Jayarama Iyer (1960), T. Chowdiah (1957), Marungapuri Gopalakrishna Iyer (1955), Karur Chinnaswamy Iyer (1950) and Kumbakonam Rajamanickam Pillai (1948).

About Avasarala Kanyakumari She is a violinist from South India and specializes in Carnatic music. She is native of Vijayanagaram in Andhra Pradesh and has an experience of over 50 years as an accompanist, soloist and teacher. She has created seven ragas under the title Saptadri , seven names of Lord Venkateswara of Tirupati, Mahalakshmi, Tirumurti and Bharat. Awards and Honours: Padma Shri (2015), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (2003).

About Sangita Kalanidhi award/title Sangita Kalanidhi award/title is a prestigious award bestowed annually upon an expert of Carnatic Music by the Madras Music Academy. The award’s name has been derived from Sanskrit which means treasure of Music and art in English. This honour is considered one of the highest awards in Carnatic music.

India’s first Green Rail Corridor launched in Tamil Nadu July 25, 2016

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It was inaugurated by Union Railways Minister Suresh Prabhu through video-conferencing from Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Key Facts The Green Rail Corridor ensures zero toilet discharge on rail tracks as part of its commitment to clean environment under the ‘Swachh Rail-Swachh Bharat’ initiative. Trains in the section have been equipped with bio-toilets to ensure zero discharge of human waste on the rail tracks. Besides, Union Railways Minister also inaugurated high speed upgraded Wi-Fi facility, set up in association with Google, at Chennai Central Railway Station and Tiruchirappalli Railway Station. He also launched a traditional medicine centre under Ayush at Perambur Railway Hospital. For more details: Bio-toilets

Brazilian scientists identify another type of Zika-transmitting mosquito July 25, 2016

Brazilian scientists have identified Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito infected by the Zika virus as another type of Zika-transmitting mosquito. It was identified by researchers from the public Brazilian laboratory Fundacion Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) in three out of 80 groups of mosquitoes analysed up until now. Up until now, transmission of the Zika virus was only known through the Aedes aegypti mosquito, the same vector that spreads Dengue and Chikungunya. The Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito is known as the domestic mosquito in Brazil. In Recife, where the majority of Zika cases of Brazil were registered, the population of this mosquito is estimated to be 20 times larger than that of the Aedes aegypti.

About Zika virus Zika virus is vector borne disease transmitted primarily by mosquitoes. The virus is capable of causing serious birth defects i.e. neurological disorders and foetal deformation known as Microcephaly in which infants are born with abnormally smaller heads. Besides a possible link between the virus and Guillain-Barré syndrome (a condition in which the body’s immune system attacks part of the nervous system) is also suspected

Wrestler Narsingh Yadav fails Dope Test: NADA July 25, 2016

Top Indian wrestler Narsingh Yadav failed a dope test after he was tested positive for a banned substance steroid. With this, his participation in 2016 Rio Olympics has been jeopardised and if found guilty by the disciplinary panel, he may face a four-year suspension. The out-of-competition doping test was conducted by the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA). © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The samples of wrestler were collected at the National camp in Sonepat, Haryana. He was tested positive for a substance methandienone, a banned anabolic steroid. He had qualified for the Rio Olympics in the 74kg freestyle category. Narsingh Yadav had won bronze medal in 2015 World championship of Wrestling to qualify for the Rio Olympics. He also had won gold medal in 2012 Commonwealth Games. Metandienone (C20H28O2): It is an orally active anabolic steroid that binds and activates the androgen receptor. It increases protein synthesis, muscle strength and glycogenolysis over a short space of time. It is popular among bodybuilders.

About National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) NADA is the national organization responsible for promoting, monitoring and coordinating the doping control program in sports in all its forms in India. It deals with adopting and implementing anti-doping policies and rules that conforms to the World Anti-Doping Code. It also cooperates with other anti-doping organizations and promotes anti-doping research and education.

Union Government to redraw Red Corridor July 25, 2016

The Union Government is planning to redraw Red Corridor by reducing the number of Maoist (LWE: Left wing extremism) affected districts by about a fifth. In this regard, approximately 20 of the 106 districts which have been described as being Maoistaffected and are part of the Red Corridor may be removed from the list. Consequences: Once these districts are taken off the list of Red Corridor, the financial aid made available to these districts annually for various developmental works will dry up. Key facts The Red Corridor is a region in the eastern part of India that experiences considerable Naxalite–Maoist insurgency. There are 106 districts spanning across 10 States in the Red Corridor.’ Of these, 44 districts are worst-affected. These 10 states are Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Telangana, Odisha, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Union Government adds districts into Red Corridor by taking into considerations (i) Their violence profile. (ii) Assessment of logistical and other support provided to armed Maoist cadres by their sympathisers and ground worker (iii) Positive changes brought about by development work that these districts have seen. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Scientists working toward storing digital information in DNA July 25, 2016

Scientists are working towards storing digital data in the base sequence of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid). Thus they are seeking to make the genetic material capable to store data for long time in durable format as an archive data for the future. DNA: information-storing molecule DNA is by its essence an information-storing molecule. It carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living These genetic instructions are passed from generation to generation by the genes. It basically transmits the blueprints for creating the human body. How DNA store information? The information in the DNA is stored in strings i.e. in the form four-letter DNA code. It is basically sequences of four building blocks (nuclear strands) abbreviated as A (Adenine), C (Cytosine), T (Thymine) and G (Guanine) found in DNA molecule. Specific sequences of these blocks give the body directions for creating particular proteins. How can DNA carry Digital information? Basically digital devices store information in binary format (1s and 0s) i.e. in a two-letter code that produces strings of 1s and 0s. For ex. capital ‘A’ stored as 01000001 in binary format. In case of converting and storing digital information in DNA involves translating between the two sequences or codes of four building blocks. For ex. capital ‘A’ converted and stored as AATATG. The DNA digital data storage technology uses artificial DNA made using oligonucleotide synthesis machines for storage and DNA sequencing machines for retrieval of stored data. Using this technology strings of DNA can be custom-made that can carry the new code, and store information that code contains. Advantages: DNA digital data storage technology has very long durability i.e. scientists can store digital information in DNA sequences for thousands of years. Information stored in DNA consumes very little space. Challenges: Making this technology practical and much cheaper using current technology is hugely expensive.

July 26, 2016 India makes first contribution to UN Trust Fund for victims of sexual exploitation July 26, 2016

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] sexual exploitation and abuse by peacekeepers. With this India became the first country to make a contribution to the fund and to start UN fund for sex abuse victims. Key Facts With this contribution, India has illustrated its strong commitment to victim-centred approach in addressing sexual exploitation and abuse by UN civilian and uniformed personnel. The Trust Fund was established in March 2016 under the aegis of United Nations Department of Field Support (DFS). The fund seeks to support services for victims and address gaps in services. UN member countries can voluntary make contributions to the Trust Fund. Background Historically, India has been one of the largest troop-contributing countries in the UN peacekeeping operations. Currently, India is second largest contributor of military and police personnel. In the past, UN had faced severe backlash over allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse by its peacekeepers, particularly those working in Central African Republic. In 2015, 69 allegations were recorded against peacekeepers but no Indian was accused of any wrongdoing. No Indian peacekeeper faced any allegations of misconduct. India has strongly maintained that instances of sexual exploitation and abuse by UN peacekeepers are abhorrent and repugnant. India also has underscored that it has a zero tolerance policy on such cases.

G-20 Finance Ministers pledge to boost global economy July 26, 2016

The Finance Ministers from the Group of 20 (G-20) major economies have pledged to boost the global economy, which is showing a weak recovery. This announcement was made at the end of the two-day meeting of G-20 Finance ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting held in the Chinese city of Chengdu. Key Highlights of meeting G-20 Finance ministers expressed concern about Britain’s plan to leave the European Union and how Brexit will affect the world’s economy. Member nations are well positioned to pro-actively to address the potential economic and financial consequences from such developments. They vowed to reject trade protectionism, which became a prominent issue at the meeting. They expressed the importance of reducing the excess production of steel that has led to a © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] glut on the global market.

Budha Rashmi Mani appointed as Director General of National Museum July 26, 2016

Former Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) official Dr. Budha Rashmi Mani was appointed as Director General (DG) of National Museum. He was appointed by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) presided by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He will have tenure of 3 years or till attainment of age 70.

About Budha Rashmi Mani Budha Rashmi Mani is retired as Additional Director General (ADG) of the ASI in 2015. He is BHU (Banaras Hindu University) alumnus and holds PhD on the Kushanas. During his 30 archaeological career, he led excavations in Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. Earlier in 2003, he had led the excavation team in the disputed Ramjanmabhoomi-Babri Masjid site in Ayodhya. He is also serving as the General Secretary of the Indian Archaeological Society (IAS). He edits the journal Puratattva of IAS.

About National Museum The National Museum is also known as the National Museum of India. It is one of the largest museums in India. It functions under the Union Ministry of Culture. It was established in 1949 and is located at Janpath and Maulana Azad Road, New Delhi. It holds variety of articles ranging from pre-historic era to modern works of art. It has around 200,000 works of art, both of Indian and foreign origin, covering over 5,000 years.

Lok Sabha passes Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2016 July 26, 2016

The Lok Sabha has passed Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2016 or opening six new IITs. The Bill seeks to amend the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 to add six new IITs as institutions of national importance. Key Features of Bill Addition of six new IITs in Palakkad (Kerala), Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh), Goa, Dharwar (Karnataka), Bhilai (Chhattisgarh) and Jammu (Jammu and Kashmir). Bring the Indian School of Mines (ISM), Dhanbad (Jharkhand) within the ambit of the parent Act. All these institutions will be declared as institutions of national importance. Until the statutes in relation to IIT (ISM), Dhanbad are made under the parent Act, the statutes applicable to IIT Roorkee will apply to it. The Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 declares certain Institutes of Technology as institutions of ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] national importance.

Flipkart acquires Jabong through fashion portal Myntra July 26, 2016

Homegrown e-commerce giant Flipkart acquired online fashion portal Jabong through its fashion unit Myntra. It is said that Jabong was acquired by Flipkart in a cut-price deal that values the online fashion store at 70 million dollars. This acquisition will help Flipkart to strengthen its position in Fashion and Lifestyle e-commerce segment in order to compete with Amazon Fashion in India.

About Jabong Jabong was founded in 2012. It was owned by Global Fashion Group (GFG). It offers more than 1,500 international high-street brands, sports labels, Indian designer and ethnic labels and over 150,000 styles from more than 1,000 sellers. In September 2014, Jabong was merged with four online fashion retailers in Latin America, Russia, South-east Asia, Middle East to create GFG by its investor Rocket Internet.

Rio bound shot putter Inderjeet Singh fails dope test: NADA July 26, 2016

India’s Rio Olympics bound shot putter Inderjeet Singh (28) has been tested positive for a banned substance. In the out-of-competition test conducted by National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA), Inderjeet’s ‘A’ sample was tested positive for a banned steroid. The NADA has asked Inderjeet Singh if he wants to test his ‘B’ sample and if so, to do this within seven days. If his ‘B’ sample also tests positive, he will have to miss 2016 Rio Olympics Games in August 2016. Besides, he may be banned for four years under the new WADA Code. Inderjeet Singh had won a bronze medal in the 2014 Asian Games. He had won the gold medal at the Asian Athletics Championships in 2015. He had qualified for the 2016 Olympics by achieving qualification mark with a throw of 20.65 m in May 2015 at 19th Federation Cup.

BRICS policy planning dialogue concludes in Patna July 26, 2016

The BRICS Policy Planning Dialogue was successfully concluded in Patna, Bihar. Delegates of BRICS countries – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa had attended the meeting. The two day (25-26 July 2016) dialogue provided a common platform to BRICS countries for sharing of best practices in foreign policy planning and assessment between the BRICS countries. Key Highlights of dialogue © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It forwarded the Policy Planning talks initiated under the Chairmanship of Russia in 2015 in line with 2016 theme of “Building Responsive, Inclusive and Collective Solutions”. Discussions on exchanges on strategic assessments of international situation and regional situation of each country were held. They also discussed the role of BRICS in international governance, ongoing cooperation at BRICS Forum and reflected on areas of convergence among BRICS. They also discussed ways to enhance sharing of best practices in foreign policy planning and assessment between the BRICS countries.

Solar Impulse 2 completes historic round-the-world trip July 26, 2016

The Solar Impulse 2 has become the first aircraft to circle the globe using solar energy after landing in Abu Dhabi on the last leg of its journey. In its journey, the long-range solar-powered aircraft has travelled 26744 miles across four continents, three seas and two oceans since setting off from Abu Dhabi in March 2015. Key features of Solar Impulse 2 Solar Impulse 2 is a Swiss long-range solar-powered aircraft project. It is first aircraft to fly day and night without consuming conventional fuel in oder to promote renewable energy. Its construction was started in 2011. The first test flight of the aircraft was conducted in the United States in 2013. Structure: Single-seater aircraft made of carbon fibre. It has a 72 metre wingspan and weighs 2,300 kilo grams. It is solely propelled by the solar energy and emits zero Carbon dioxide (CO2). Solar cells: 17,248 solar cells inbuilt into its wings. These cells supply renewable energy to propel the electric motors of aircraft. These solar cells also recharge 4 lithium polymer batteries mounted on aircraft which allows it fly at night. Journey of Solar Impulse 2 In its 17-leg voyage, the aircraft has racked up 558 hours of flight time. The aircraft was piloted in turns by Markus Scherdel, Andre Borschberg and Bertrand Piccard. Started its journey from Abu Dhabi (UAE). Its first halt was in Muscat (Oman). Later halted in Ahmedabad and Varanasi in India. Later it had halted in Mandalay (Myanmar), Chongqing & Nanjing (China). It had made an unscheduled stop in Japan to await favourable weather over the Pacific. From Japan it crossed the Pacific Ocean via Hawaii (US) and flew across the United States, © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] taking 3 stops at Phoenix, the Midwest and New York City. Then it crossed Atlantic Ocean and took halt in Seville, Spain in Europe. Later in its final leg it landed in Cairo, Egypt and completed its journey in Abu Dhabi.

Union Government issues notification for implementation of 7th Pay Commission July 26, 2016

The Union Government has issued notification for the implementation of 7th Pay Commission. It was issued as per the Cabinet approval in June 2016. With this issuance, 4.8 million central government employees and 5.2 million pensioners will get the increased payout from their August 2016 salaries. Besides, Union Government has given CBSE chief Rajesh Kumar Chaturvedi an additional charge of Chief of the implementation cell of the Seventh Central Pay Commission. Key Facts The 7th Pay Commission hike will result in increase in salaries of central government employees in the range of 7 thousand rupees to 18 thousand rupees per month. A fitment factor of 2.57 will also apply for pay revision of all employees and the rate of annual increment has been retained at 3%. There will be two dates for grant of increment i.e. on January 1 and July 1 every year – instead of the existing July 1 only. Employees will be entitled to only one annual increment on either of these two dates depending on the date of appointment, promotion or grant of financial upgradation. It is estimated that the total burden on the exchequer on account of the 7th Pay Commission recommendation will be 1.02 lakh crore rupees in 2016-17. There will be an additional impact of 12,133 crore rupees on arrears and of salary and pension for two months. Background The 7th Pay Commission headed by Justice AK Mathur had recommended 14.27 per cent hike in basic pay at junior levels in November 2015. The Commission had recommended changes in the pay of around 1 crore individuals which includes 33 lakh central government employees, 14 lakh armed forces personnel, and 52 lakh pensioners.

MHA sets up T V S N Prasad Committee to explore possible alternatives to pellet guns in Kashmir July 26, 2016

The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has setup a seven-member expert committee for exploring the other possible alternatives to pellet guns as non-lethal weapons. The Committee will be headed by T V S N Prasad, Joint Secretary in the MHA. It will submit its © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] report within two months. Other members of the committee: Atul Karwal (IG, CRPF), Rajeev Krishna, (IG Operations, BSF), Tushar Tripathy (DDG, Small Arms, Ordnance factory Board) and Naresh Bhatnagar (Professor at IIT, Delhi). Background Earlier Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh had announced in Lok Sabha that an expert committee will be set up to recommend alternatives to pellet guns. Pellet guns have been categorised as non-lethal weapon. In this gun, pellets are loaded with lead balls and once fired disperse into huge numbers. They may not kill the person they hit, but penetrates skin tissue and cause serious injuries. Pellet guns are being used since 2010 in Kashmir to disperse and control crowd i.e as deterrence to antisocial elements. The use of pellet guns is blamed for causing fatal injuries and blindness among protestors in Kashmir.

Parliament passes Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2016 July 26, 2016

Parliament has passed the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2016. The bill was first passed in Rajya Sabha and later in Lok Sabha during Monsoon session of Parliament. It seeks to amend the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 to widen the scope of the law against child labour and stricter punishments for violations. Key Facts The Bill calls for complete ban employment of children below 14 in all occupations and enterprises, except those run by his or her own family. It defines children between 14 to 18 years as adolescents and bars their employment in any hazardous occupations. It makes child labour a cognizable offence attracting a jail term of up to two years and penalty upto fifty thousand rupees. The Bill has a provision of creating Rehabilitation Fund has also been made for the rehabilitation of children. For more details: Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2016

July 27, 2016 WHO declares Brazil measles free July 27, 2016

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The eradication of measles in Brazil is the conclusion of work spanning several years. The WHO had worked along with the Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO) to eradicate the disease. From 1985 to 2000, Brazil did not saw any domestic cases of measles because of joint efforts to WHO and PAHO. But the disease broke out again in 2013 in the northeastern Brazilian states of Pernambuco and Ceara.

About Measles Measles is a highly contagious airborne disease transmitted orally, through mucus or saliva. It mainly affects children and can be spread rapidly through the air due to sneezing or a cough. Thus it is highly infectious airborne disease. The first symptoms of disease appear after 10 days with red spots on the skin. Most patients recover within three weeks. It can also cause pneumonia, blindness or even death in malnourished children. Most of those infected with this disease and who die are less than five years old. Annually Measles affects about 20 million people across the globe and primarily in the developing areas of Asia and Africa.

Union Government approves Rs 1,601 crore for Himayat programme in J&K July 27, 2016

The Union Government has approved nearly 1,600 crore rupees for Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) under skill development initiative ‘Himayat’ programme. Under it, youths from both rural and urban areas of J&K would be imparted with training in various job-intensive vocational courses over the next three years. Youths enrolled for this scheme will be given training for six-months, nine-months and one year job-oriented courses. They will be trained in and outside the state. A provision has been also kept for foreign placements as well.

About Himayat Scheme Himayat is a placement linked skill development initiative for training and placement of 1 lakh youths from J&K in next 5 years. ‘Himayat’ is an Urdu word which means support. Vision: Empower the youth of J&K by providing employment opportunities through vocational training programs. Accelerate social and economic development in J&K. The scheme is part of the Skill Empowerment and Employment scheme of the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO). The project envisions support J&K youths by providing them vocational training linked to placement in various sectors like ITeS, Sales and Customer Service and Hospitality etc.

Permanent Court of Arbitration rules against Antrix Coroporation in Devas case July 27, 2016

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) tribunal in The Hague, Netherlands has ruled against Antrix Corporation in the case with Devas Corporation over sharing of spectrum on satellites. A PCA tribunal has found that the Union Government’s actions in annulling a contract between Devas and Antrix Corporation Ltd. It also found that it has denied Devas commercial use of S-band spectrum constituted an expropriation (state actions in modifying the property rights of an individual in the exercise of its sovereignty. Following the ruling, India may have to give 1 billion compensation to Devas. What is the case? In 2005, Devas Corporation and Antrix Corporation had struck a deal which had provided for the launch of two satellites allowing Devas. These satellites were to establish a hybrid satellite and terrestrial communications network to supply wireless audio-visual, broadband and mobile internet service across India. But later, Antrix Corporation terminated the contract citing changes in Indian policy and that the allocation of S-band Spectrum to companies unconnected with India’s space programme was now regarded as a risk to national security. Devas had moved to PCA, citing Antrix had contended that the national security and force majeure issues reasons for termination of deal as “contrived excuses”. It also had asked damages amounting to 1.6 billion dollars from Indian Government under the UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) Arbitration Rules.

About Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) PCA is an intergovernmental organization established in 1899. It is located at The Hague in the Netherlands. It is not a court in the traditional sense, but a permanent framework for arbitral tribunals constituted to resolve specific disputes. PCA seeks to facilitate arbitration and other forms of dispute resolution involving various combinations of states, state entities, international organizations and private parties. It was the first permanent intergovernmental organization that provided a forum for the resolution of international disputes through arbitration and other peaceful means. The PCA also administers cases under the arbitration rules of the UNCITRAL. Antrix Corporation: It is the commercial arm of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is an anglicised version of Antariksha, from the Sanskrit word for “space”. It functions under the aegis of Department of Space (DoS), an independent Department directly working under the Prime Minister. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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India-US joint expedition discovers natural gas in Indian Ocean July 27, 2016

Joint expeditions by India and the United States have discovered large, highly enriched accumulations of natural gas hydrate (an icy form of the fuel) in Indian Ocean. The discovery was made by the Union Oil Ministry and the US Geological Survey in the Bay of Bengal. It was the result of the most comprehensive gas hydrate field venture in the world to date that comprised of scientists from India, Japan and the US. Significance This is the first of its kind discovery in the Indian Ocean that has the potential to be producible and opens up a new resource to meet needs of energy hungry India. The discovery will help unlock the global energy resource potential of gas hydrates as well as help define the technology needed to safely exploit (extract) them. What are Natural gas hydrates? Natural gas hydrates are a naturally occurring, ice-like combination of natural gas and water. They are mainly found in oceans and Polar Regions. Gas hydrates are considered as vast resources of natural gas. They are known to occur in marine sediments on continental shelf margins. Composition: By nature Gas hydrates is mostly methane (CH4). Methane gas hydrate is most stable at the seafloor at water depths beneath about 500 meters. Distribution of Gas hydrates The amount of gas within the world’s gas hydrate accumulations is estimated to greatly exceed the volume of all known conventional gas resources. In India, gas hydrate resources are estimated at 1,894 trillion cubic meters (tcm) and these deposits occur in Eastern, Western and Andaman offshore areas. It is postulated that gas hydrate deposits along ocean margins are estimated to exceed known petroleum reserves by a factor of three.

Bezwada Wilson, TM Krishna win Ramon Magsaysay Award 2016 July 27, 2016

Two Indians, social activist Bezwada Wilson and musician TM Krishna, have won the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award 2016. They are among the total six awardees selected for the 2016 Ramon Magsaysay Award, often regarded as Asia’s Nobel Prize. The 6 awardees are Bezwada Wilson (India): He has been recognized for asserting the inalienable right to a life of human dignity. He is the National Convener of the Safai Karmachari Andolan (SKA). He © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] has done remarkable work in liberating scores of people engaged in manual scavenging across the country. Thodur Madabusi Krishna (India): He has been recognized for ensuring social inclusiveness in culture. He is a Carnatic music vocalist. Conchita Carpio Morales (Philippines): She has been recognized for restoring faith in the rule of law. Dompet Dhuafa (Indonesia): She has been recognized for expanding the transformative impact of zakat. Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (Japan): The organisation has been recognized for building a world of genuine solidarity. Vientiane Rescue (Laos): The organisation has been recognized for volunteering to save lives at risk. They will be bestowed with this award at the awarding ceremony scheduled to be held at the Cultural Center of the Philippines in Pasay City on August 31, 2015 i.e. on the birth anniversary of former Filipino President Ramon Magsaysay.

About Ramon Magsaysay Award Ramon Magsaysay Award is Asia’s highest honour and is often regarded as the region’s equivalent of the Nobel Prize. It was established in 1957 in the memory of Philippines’ 3rd President Ramon Magsaysay who had died in air disaster in March 1957. It was established by trustees of the New York City based Rockefeller Brothers Fund and Philippine government. It is awarded annually to individuals or organizations from Asia region for their altruistic and philanthropic service. The award carries a Medallion bearing the likeness of the late President Ramon Magsaysay, cash prize and a certificate.

Lok Sabha passes Lokpal and Lokayukta (Amendment) Bill, 2016 July 27, 2016

The Lok Sabha passed the Lokpal and Lokayukta (Amendment) Bill, 2016 without discussion. The bill seeks to amend the Lokpal and Lokayukta Act, 2013 which provides Lokpal (at Centre) and Lokayukta (at States) statutory backing to inquire into allegations of corruption against certain public functionaries and for related matters. Key Provisions Enable the leader of the single largest opposition party in the Lok Sabha in the absence of a © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] recognised Leader of Opposition to be a member of the selection committee that would select the ombudsman. Amends section 44 of parent Act that deals with provision of furnishing of details of assets and liabilities of public servants within 30 days of joining the government service. The amendment has removed the period of 30 days. Now the public servants will make declaration of their assets and liabilities in the form and manner as prescribed by government. Gives extension of the time given to public servants and trustees and board members of NonGovernmental Organisations (NGOs) to declare their assets and those of their spouses. In this case public servants and trustees and board members of NGOs must be receiving government funds of more than Rs. 1 crore or foreign funding of more than Rs. 10 lakh.

India’s CSIR ranked world’s 12th best Government Institute July 27, 2016

The Council of Scientific Industrial Research (CSIR) was ranked world’s 12th best government institution out of 746 institutions. These institutes were ranked by a prestigious Scimago Institutions Rankings Report based on various parameters including the research performance, innovation and social impact. This is for the first time CSIR has improved its position among government institutes after it was ranked 14th spot for three consecutive years. CSIR is the only Indian government institute to have found a place among the top 100 global institutions. Top 5 institutions: National Center for Scientific Research (France), Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (Germany), Max Planck Society (Germany) and Spanish National Research Council (Spain).

About Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) CSIR is an autonomous body and the largest research and development (R&D) organisation in India. It was established in 1942. It operates as an autonomous body registered under the Registration of Societies Act of 1860. It is mainly funded by the Union Ministry of Science and Technology. CSIR’s R&D activities include aerospace engineering, ocean sciences, structural engineering, metallurgy, life sciences, chemicals, mining, food, petroleum, leather, and environment.

Union Cabinet approves setting up of new AIIMS in Bhatinda July 27, 2016

The Union Cabinet has approved the establishment of a new AIIMS at Bhatind, Punjab under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY). The medical institution will have a hospital with capacity of 750 beds which will include Emergency Beds, Private Beds, ICU Speciality & Super Speciality beds and AYUSH beds. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Key Facts The new AIIMS at Bhatinda will provide super specialty health care to the population while creating a large pool of doctors and other health workers in this region. This large pool of health workers will be made available for primary and secondary level institutions and facilities being created under National Health Mission (NHM). Besides, the institute will also conduct research on prevalent regional diseases and other health issues and provide for better control and cure of such diseases. So far under the PMSSY, AIIMS have been established in Bhubaneshwar, Raipur, Jodhpur, Bhopal, Rishikesh, and Patna while work of AIIMS Rae Bareli is in progress. Besides, 3 new AIIMS in Nagpur (Maharashtra), Mangalagiri in Guntur (Andhra Pradesh) and Kalyani (West Bengal) were also have been sanctioned in 2015. Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY): It is a Central Sector Scheme announced in August 2003. The primary objective of the scheme is to correct the regional imbalances in availability of affordable and reliable tertiary level healthcare in the country. Besides, it also seeks to augment facilities for quality medical education in under-served or backward States.

July 28, 2016 Union Cabinet approves Bilateral Investment Treaty between India and Cambodia July 28, 2016

The Union Cabinet has approved Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) between India and Cambodia to boost trade and business. Decision in this regard was taken during the Union Cabinet Meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. Key Facts The Treaty seeks to promote and protect investments in either country with the objective of increasing bilateral investment flows. It also seeks to encourage each country to create favourable conditions (climate) for investors of the other country to make investments in its territory and also to admit investments in accordance with its laws. This Treaty is the first Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) signed between both countries in accordance with the text of the Indian Model BIT which was approved by the Union Cabinet in December, 2015.

Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao, Father of Hybrid Sorghum passes away July 28, 2016

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] He is famously known as “Father of Hybrid Sorghum”. He is also famous for his basic and applied research in breeding and agronomy of several dryland crops.

About Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao NGP Rao was born in Korisapadu, Prakasam, Andhra Pradesh. He had completed his early education from the Agricultural College, Bapatla. He is considered as the ‘Father of Hybrid Sorghum’ in India for his contributions to sorghum improvement in the country. Due to his efforts sorghum hybrids, CSH1, CSH5 and CSH9 became very popular and were cultivated in over 8 to 10 million hectares He was also well recognised for his contributions in dryland crops, particularly long staple desi cotton, castor, pigeonpea and also novel cropping systems. He also had held various positions such as Consultant to the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), All-India Coordinated Sorghum Improvement Project, Project Coordinator (Sorghum), IARI, ICRISAT’s Regional Sorghum Breeder for West Africa. He also had served as the President of the Indian Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding, and also President of the Society for Millets Improvement. He has published around 200 research publications in national and international journals. Awards and Honours: SS Bhatnagar Prize for Biological Sciences, Atma Gaurav Award (2003), and Distinguished Agricultural Scientist Award (2008) by Andhra Pradesh Government.

Union Cabinet approves key changes to GST Constitutional Amendment Bill July 28, 2016

The Union Cabinet has approved amendments to the GST (goods & services tax) constitutional amendment Bill in order to incorporate suggestions made by states. This decision follows a crucial meeting of the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers on GST with Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. Cabinet has approved Removal of 1% additional tax on inter-state sales as proposed in the Constitutional Bill. Removal of 1% additional manufacturing levy tax by manufacturing States from the Bill. Inclusion of five years compensation clause for state governments for any loss that they may incur. Adjudication of dispute between states and the Union Government by the GST Council, which will have representation from both the Centre and states. Background In the meeting of the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers, States had agreed that the © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 1% additional levy be removed from the Bill. They also had agreed to include 100% compensation formula in the Bill for the first five years of the implementation of the GST. For Detailed Analysis: Goods and Services Tax

Union Cabinet increases limit for foreign investment in Stock Exchanges from 5% to 15% July 28, 2016

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for raising foreign shareholding limit from current 5% to 15% in Indian Stock Exchanges. The decision brings the investment limit of foreign entities at par with that of domestic institutions. This enhanced limit is for a stock exchange, depository, banking company, insurance company and commodity derivative exchange. Additionally, the Union Cabinet also gave its approval for foreign portfolio investors to acquire shares through initial allotment, besides secondary market, in the stock exchanges. Implications Enhance global competitiveness of Indian stock exchanges. Enable Indian stock exchanges to acquire and adopt latest technology and global best practices. Pave way for better overall growth and development of the Indian capital market Background The Union Cabinet approval is in pursuance of implementation of the 2016-17 Budget Announcement made by the Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. Finance Minister had made this announcement with regard to reforms in FDI Policy in order to enhance investment limit for foreign entities in Indian stock exchanges from 5% to 15%.

Lok Sabha passes Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Bill, 2015 July 28, 2016

The Lok Sabha has passed comprehensive Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Bill, 2015 to curb domestic black money. The comprehensive amendment bill seeks to amend and strengthen Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act, 1988 in terms of legal and administrative procedure. Key Features of Bill The Bill seeks to (i) Amend the definition of benami transactions to widen the scope for legal action (ii) Specify penalties for entering into benami transactions and (iii) establish adjudicating authorities and Appellate Tribunal to deal with benami transactions. It add other transactions which qualify as benami, such as property transactions where: (i) the owner is not aware or denies knowledge of the ownership of the property, (ii) transaction is made in a fictitious name (iii) person providing the consideration for the property is not ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] traceable. The Bill also adds provisions to establish an Appellate Tribunal in order to hear appeals against any orders passed by the Adjudicating Authority. Appeals against orders of the Appellate Tribunal will lie to the high court. The Bill specifies the penalty for providing false information. The punishment includes rigorous imprisonment ranging from 6 months up to 5 years, and a fine which may extend to 25% of the fair market value of the benami property. It also intends to effectively prohibit benami transactions and consequently prevent circumvention of law through unfair practices. It empowers the Union Government to confiscate benami property by following due procedure. Therefore it promotes equity across all citizens. The Bill provides immunity under the Benami Act to those who declare their benami properties under income declaration scheme. What is a ‘benami’ transaction? In literally sense benami means ‘nameless’ or ‘without a name’. The benami transaction refers to property purchased by a person in the name of some other person. In such transactions, the person who pays for the property is directly or indirectly ultimate beneficiary of the property in the future.

Michel Barnier appointed as Chief Brexit Negotiator by European Union Commission July 28, 2016

The European Union (EU’s) executive has appointed Michel Barnier, as its Chief Negotiator for the United Kingdom’s exit from the bloc. Michel Barnier is former French Financial Services Commissioner. He was appointed under Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union.

About Michel Barnier Michel Barnier is a French politician belonging to Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). He is Vice President of the European People’s Party (EPP). He has served as Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries in French government from June 2007 to June 2009. He had stepped down from the position after he was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP). He had served as European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services (ECIMS) from February 2010 to November 2014. As ECIMS, he had handled many important issues, such as the reforms in the banking union, financial sector and digital single market in the EU. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Lohmann, Morris, Muralidaran and Rolton to be inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame July 28, 2016

The International Cricket Council (ICC) has selected Muttiah Muralidaran, Karen Rolton, Arthur Morris and George Lohmann to be inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. These four iconic cricketers were voted by the ICC Cricket Hall of Famers as well as members of the media. They will be presented with commemorative caps to honour their contribution to the game of cricket in order to mark their induction. With this, Muralitharan becomes the first Sri Lankan cricket player to be inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. Muttiah Muralidaran He was Sri Lankan cricketer who had retired from the all forms the game in 2011. He was known to spin the ball prodigiously. In his career he had taken 534 wickets in One-Day Internationals (ODIs), 800 wickets in Tests and 13 wickets in 12 T20Is. He holds the world record for the most wickets in both test and ODI cricket formats. His 800th was from his final ball in his last Test match in July 2010 He also holds record for holding number one spot in the ICC’s player rankings for Test bowlers for 1711 days. Arthur Morris He was Australian cricketer. He was regarded as one of Australia’s greatest left-handed batsmen. He had died in August 2015 at the age of 93. His cricket career spanned between 1946 and 1955. He had played 46 Test matches. He had scored 12,614 runs in 162 first-class matches, including 3,533 runs in Tests. In 2001, he was inducted into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame. He will be the 22nd Australia cricketer in the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. Karen Rolton She is a former Australian cricketer. She is the sixth woman and third Australian to get into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. In her 14-year international career spanning from 1997 to 2009, she had played 14 Tests and 141 ODIs and had scored 1,002 and 4,814 runs respectively. She holds record of scoring the most runs for Australia in women’s Test cricket. She holds world record of scoring 209 not out against England at Headingley in 2001. George Lohmann He was an English cricketer and was regarded as one of the greatest bowlers of all time. He will be the 27th Englishman to be inducted in the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame list. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] In his career spanning from 1886 to 1896 he had played 18 test matches. He had taken 112 wickets and also had scored 213 runs. He died in 1 December 1901 at the age of 36.

About ICC Cricket Hall of Fame The ICC Cricket Hall of Fame recognises the achievements of the legends from the game of cricket. It was launched in January 2009 by the International Cricket Council (ICC) as part of its centenary celebrations in association with the Federation of International Cricketers’ Associations (FICA). England with 27 cricketers holds record of highest number of inductees in the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame list.

India-US ink $1 billion deal to buy four Poseidon-8I aircraft July 28, 2016

India has signed a defence deal with United States worth over $1 billion to purchase four additional Poseidon-8I (P8I) long-range maritime surveillance and anti-submarine warfare aircraft. This deal is a follow-up order to the eight P-81 aircrafts that are already bought by India in a direct deal with Boeing’s Indian subsidiary in 2009. The acquisition of additional four P-8I aircraft will give the Indian Navy much-needed punch to build up its naval surveillance capabilities.

About Poseidon-8I (P8I) aircraft The P-8I is a long-range anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft. The P-8I is a variant of the P-8A Poseidon that Boeing is developing for the US Navy. It is capable of broad area, maritime and littoral operations. It is equipped with the sophisticated Harpoon missiles, lightweight torpedoes and rockets. The Indian Navy is the first international customer for the P-8I. Indian Navy has been using the P-8I to keep watch over the Indian Ocean. The P-8I fleet of Indian Navy is based at naval air station Rajali in Arakkonam, Tamil Nadu.

28 July: World Hepatitis Day July 28, 2016

The World Hepatitis Day is being observed every year on July 28 around the globe to spread awareness about viral hepatitis. Significance of the Day: It seeks to encourage diagnosis, prevention and treatment of Hepatitis. Provide a single global platform to raise awareness about hepatitis and influence real change in disease prevention, testing and treatment 2016 Theme: “Elimination”. It focuses on elimination of hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] marked by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO had passed a resolution for observance of this day on viral hepatitis in May 2010 had passed, providing official endorsement to it. The date 28 July was chosen to mark the birth anniversary of Professor Baruch Blumberg who had discovered hepatitis B virus. He was awarded with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1976) for this discovery. What is Hepatitis? Hepatitis name has derived from Greek word ‘Hepar’ meaning liver and ‘itis’ meaning inflammation. Thus, it is a medical condition in which inflammation occurs in liver cells and its complications vary with the type of infection It is mostly caused by a group of viruses called hepatitis viruses. There are 5 types of hepatitis viz. A, B, C, D and E. Each type is caused by a different hepatitis virus. It can also be caused by intoxicants like drugs, alcohol, chemicals and other infections and autoimmune diseases.

IMD to use supercomputer to forecast monsoon based on dynamical model July 28, 2016

The Union Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) has announced that India Meteorological Department (IMD) will use supercomputer to forecast India’s annual summer monsoon. The forecast made by a supercomputer will be based on a dynamical monsoon model and will be operational from year 2017. This model will be used along with the present traditional ensemble model.

Dynamical Monsoon Model The dynamical monsoon model works by simulating the weather on powerful computers (supercomputers) and extrapolating it over particular timeframes. This modern forecasting model is being tested at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune. The dynamical monsoon model is also called the Coupled Forecast System version 2. So far it has achieved only 60% accuracy in forecasting the monsoon. This method is widely used in forecasting weather over a few days. But using it to forecast the annual monsoon over 3 or 4 months has proved difficult.

Ensemble model Currently, IMD relies on an ensemble model for forecasting monsoon. This traditional model uses a statistical technique. It uses an average of 6 meteorological values correlated to the monsoon such as sea surface © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] temperatures in the Pacific, and North Atlantic sea level pressure. These meteorological values are traditionally derived from century-old meteorological data linked to the historical performance of the monsoon. However, this traditional approach in has failed to predict monsoon recent decades (for instance in 2002 and 2004) leading meteorologists to call for a new, modern forecasting system. India Meteorological Department (IMD): It is an official national weather forecaster of India. It was established in 1875. It is a division of Union Ministry of Earth Sciences.

July 29, 2016 Noted Tabla maestro Lachu Maharaj passes away July 29, 2016

Noted Tabla maestro Pandit Lachu Maharaj passed away in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh due to cardiac arrest. He was 73 years old. Lacchu Maharaj was renowned internationally and his table performance had drawn attention of the connoisseur of performing arts from across the country and world.

About Lachu Maharaj His real name was Lakshmi Narayan Singh. He belonged to Banaras gharana of classical music. He had started playing tabla at tender age of 10 under guidance of his father Vasudev Singh. He was famous for his pure Banarasi style. His unique style of playing table coupled with perfection had earned him fame as Lachu Maharaj. He had developed spiritual and philosophical table tunes which he had used to play often during his practice sessions (riyaaj). He had lived a simple life and stayed out of publicity and even refused awards. Bollywood actor Govinda is his nephew. Union Government had decided to give him Padma Shri award but he refused saying that no award was bigger than laurels from the audience.

29 July: International Tiger Day July 29, 2016

The International Tiger Day (also known as Global Tiger Day) is observed annually on 29 July to raise awareness for tiger conservation. The goal of observance of the day is to promote the protection and expansion of the wild tigers habitats and to gain support through awareness for tiger conservation. Many international organisations are involved in the celebration of this day, including the WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature), the IFAW (International Fund for Animal Welfare) etc. ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Background The International Tiger Day was founded in 2010 at the St. Petersburg Tiger Summit. The summit had issued St. Petersburg Declaration on Tiger Conservation with an aim to double the big cat population by 2022. The tiger is the largest of the world’s big cats with its distinctive orange and black stripes and beautifully marked face. It is has been founded that in the last century 97% of all wild tigers had disappeared, with only around 3,000 left alive. Tigers are on the brink of extinction. Many factors have caused their numbers to fall, including habitat loss, hunting and poaching, climate change.

Eminent writer and social activist Mahasweta Devi passes away July 29, 2016

Eminent author and social activist Mahasweta Devi passed away in Kolkata, West Bengal after a multi-organ failure. She was 91. Her writings had mainly focused on the marginalised communities in the country and served as the voice of the oppressed and downtrodden.

About Mahasweta Devi Mahasweta Devi was born in Dhaka (now in Bangladesh) in 1926 into a family of literary figures. Her first book Jhansi’r Rani (The Queen of Jhansi) was published in 1956 when she was teaching at Kolkata’s Bijoygarh College. In a literary career spanning more than 50 years, she has written over 120 books i.e. 100 novels and over 20 collections of short stories. She was the author behind award-winning Hindi films Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa (1998) and Rudaali. Some of her noted stories are Agnigarbha (Womb of Fire), Aranyer Adhikar (The Occupation of the Forest), Dhowli, Dust on the Road, Bashai Tudu, Till Death Do Us Part, Old Women, etc. As a social activist, she was founder member of Aboriginal United Association and had started a tribal magazine named Bortika in 1980. Awards and Honours: Sahitya Akademi award (1979), Padma Shree (1986), Jnanpith (1997), Ramon Magsaysay award (1997) and Deshikottam award (1999).

Parliament passes Compensatory Afforestation Fund Bill, 2016 July 29, 2016

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] the Rajya Sabha. The bill provides for establishment of funds under the public accounts of the Centre and State levels for compensatory afforestation. Salient features of the bill Establishes National Compensatory Afforestation Fund (NCAF) under the Public Account of India, and a State Compensatory Afforestation Fund under the Public Account of each state. The payments into the funds include compensatory afforestation, net present value of forest (NPV), and any project specific payments. The NCAF will get 10% of funds collected and the remaining 90% will go to respective State Fund. The collected funds will be utilised for afforestation, regeneration of forest ecosystem, wild life protection and forest related infrastructure development. Establishes National and State Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authorities to manage the funds. The determination of NPV will be delegated to an expert committee constituted by the central government. Net present value (NPV) of forest: It is the value of diverted forest which is calculated and recovered from the user agency for diverting forests. It is calculated for 50 years period. Basically an expert committee calculates the NPV for every patch of the forest. Comment The legislation will allow states to access nearly 42000 crore rupees that is lying idle and channel it into afforestation projects. It has provisions for administration of funds and utilization of funds by the user agencies to undertake plantations, protection of forests and forest-related infrastructure development.

Haryana Government launches Pashudhan Bima Yojana July 29, 2016

Haryana Government has launched Pashudhan Bima Yojana, an insurance cover scheme for cattle breeders in the state. It was launched by Haryana Animal Husbandry and Dairying Minister, O. P. Dhankar in Jhajjar. Key Facts Pashudhan Bima Yojana will provide insurance cover to cattle breeders in the state at different premium rates for different animals. Insurance cover will be provided at a premium of Rs 100 for cows, buffaloes, bulls, camels and at Rs 25 for sheep, goat and pig for a period of three years. Under it, the insurance companies would give compensation in case of death of animal ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] (cattle). The scheme is free of cost for cattle breeders from the scheduled castes. The state Animal Husbandry and Dairying Department has set a target to cover one lakh cattle under Pashudhan Bima Yojana.

First BRICS Employment Working Group meeting held in Hyderabad July 29, 2016

The first-ever meeting of BRICS Employment Working Group (BEWG) was held in Hyderabad, Telangana from July 27 to 28, 2016. The agenda of the two day meeting was to shape the agenda for labour and employment track in BRICS countries. Key highlights of meeting BRICS member countries were able to reach a consensus on employment generation, social security agreement and networking of labour institutes. The meeting set the agenda to promote decent work and promote job creation between BRICS countries. The foundation works for BEWG were also laid by delegates from member countries. India has drafted the Terms of Reference (TOR) of BEWG which has now been finalised. Besides, India also put forth some proposals for concrete collective action in the field of social security as well as research and capacity building. The BEWG meeting is a prelude to the BRICS Labour and Employment Ministerial Meeting scheduled on September 27-28, 2016 under the Indian Presidency at Agra, Uttar Pradesh. The need to set up employment working group was first recognised at the first BRICS Labour and Employment Ministers meeting held at Ufa, Russia in 2015.

July 30, 31, 2016 Adman Srinivasan Swamy conferred with AAAI Lifetime Achievement Award July 30, 2016

The Advertising Agencies Association of India (AAAI) conferred its Lifetime Achievement Award on famous adman Srinivasan K.Swamy. Mr. Swamy is popularly known as Sundar. He is a veteran in the advertising industry and has almost four decades of rich experience.

About Srinivasan K.Swamy Swamy is Chairman of R.K. Swamy Hansa, a diversified marketing communications group. He has served as the President of AAAI for three consecutive terms from 2004 to 2007. He is also the Vice Chairman of the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) and a Board Member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations. AAAI’s Lifetime Award: It was instituted in 1988. It is the highest recognition bestowed on an © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] individual in India for outstanding contribution to the advertising industry.

About Advertising Agencies Association of India (AAAI) AAAI is the official, national organisation of advertising agencies to promote their interests. It was formed in 1945. It promotes professionalism, through its founding principles, which uphold sound business practices between Advertisers and Advertising Agencies and the various media. AAAI is representative body of very large number of small, medium and large-sized agencies that together account for almost 80% of the advertising business in the country. It is recognised as the apex body for the Advertising industry at all forums – Advertisers and Media owners and their associations and Government.

Syed Nayeemuddin conferred Mohun Bagan Ratna July 30, 2016

The Mohun Bagan FC has conferred club’s highest decoration Mohun Bagan Ratna (jewel) on legendary Indian Footballer Syed Nayeemuddin. With this, he became 16th recipient of the prestigious award which is bestowed upon person for making seminal contribution to the success of the club.

Abiut Syed Nayeemuddin Syed Nayeemuddin is former football player and Indian football team coach. He had captained the Indian national football team which had won the bronze medal at the 1970 Asian Games. He was appointed coach of India football team in 1997. Under his guidance India had won South Asian Football Federation Cup. He is the only sports-person awarded with the prestigious Arjuna and Dronacharya Awards for football.

About Mohun Bagan Ratna The Mohun Bagan Ratna is the highest decoration of Mohun Bagan FC. It is awarded annually to respect and laud indispensable contribution of football players to the club. The award is presented annually on 29 July i.e. on Mohun Bagan Day to the winners. Karuna Sankar Bhattacharya was posthumously honoured with this award in 2015.

30 July: World Day against Trafficking in Persons July 30, 2016

The World Day against Trafficking in Persons is observed across the world on 30 July to raise awareness of the plight of victims of human trafficking and to protect their rights. Human trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of forced labour, sexual © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] slavery or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates that 21 million people around the world are victims of forced labour. This estimate also includes victims of human trafficking for labour and sexual exploitation. Background In 2013, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) had designated July 30 as the World Day against Trafficking in Persons by adopting resolution A/RES/68/192. The resolution had declared that the day was necessary to raise awareness of the situation of victims of human trafficking and for the promotion and protection of their rights.

Justice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale sworn in as Chief Justice of Allahabad HC July 30, 2016

Justice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale was sworn in as the new Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court. He succeeds Justice D.Y. Chandrachud who was appointed judge of Supreme Court. He was administered oath of office was administered by Uttar Pradesh Governor Ram Naik in Allahabad as per Article 219 of Constitution.

About Justice Dilip Bhosale He was born in Mumbai in 1956. He was first appointed as judge of Bombay High court in 2001. Later in 2012, he was transferred to Karnataka high court. Prior to his appointment as Chief Justice of Allahabad HC, he was serving as acting chief justice of High Court of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

Strategic Forces Command exempted from ambit of RTI July 30, 2016

The Strategic Forces Command (SFC) which forms part of the National Command Authority (NCA) has been added to the Second Schedule of the Right to Information Act (RTI), 2005. In this regard, Union Government has issued a notification mentioning SFC has been brought under sub-section (2) of Section 24 of the RTI. The Section 24 of the RTI exempts security and intelligence establishments from its purview. Section 24 and Second Schedule of RTI Section 24 of the RTI Act 2005: It says that this law is not applicable to the intelligence and security organisations specified in the Second Schedule. However, the only exception these organisations have is for information on allegations of corruption and human rights violations. Second Schedule: It includes 26 intelligence and security agencies under its ambit. Some of them are (i) Intelligence Bureau (IB), (ii) Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) of the Cabinet ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Secretariat (iii) Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), (iv) Special Frontier Force (SFF), (v) Border Security Force (BSF) (vi) National Security Guards (NSG) and (Vii) Assam Rifles. Section 8 of the RTI: It deals with exemption from disclosure of information under this legislation. It says that there shall be no obligation on Government to provide any citizen information, disclosure which will affect (i) India’s sovereignty and integrity, (ii) security, (iii) strategic, scientific or economic interests of the state and (iv) relations with foreign States or (v) will lead to incitement of an offence.

About Strategic Forces Command (SFC) The SFC (सामरिक बल कमान) is a tri-Service command that forms part of India’s Nuclear Command Authority (NCA). It was created on January 4, 2003 by an executive order of Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) headed by then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Function: It is responsible for the management and administration of the country’s tactical and strategic nuclear weapons stockpile. It is headed by a Commander-in-Chief of the rank of Air Marshal. The first commander-inchief of SFC was Air Marshal Teja Mohan Asthana.

About Nuclear Command Authority (NCA) NCA is India’s nodal authority responsible for command, control and operational decisions regarding India’s nuclear weapons programme. It has Executive Council and Political Council. The NCA’s directives are executed by the Strategic Forces Command The Executive Council is chaired by the National Security Adviser (NSA). It gives inputs to the Political Council, which authorises a nuclear attack if need be. The Political Council is chaired by the Prime Minister and is advised by the Executive Council. This separation of power mechanism is meant to ensure that the nuclear weapons are under civilian control (elected government). Besides it act as a Command and Control (C2) mechanism prevents their accidental or unauthorised use.

Compendium of 260 Multiple Choice Questions Below 260 Questions were published in GKToday’s Current Aﬀairs Quiz Section from July 1 to July 31, 2016.

1. Sameer Mon is associated with which sports? [A]Boxing [B]Wrestling [C]Sprint

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Long Jump

Answer:Sprint Explanation: Sameer Mon, the famous sprinter from Manipur, has recently won gold in 100 metre dash in 10.60 seconds at the 56th National Inter-state Senior Athletics Championships in Hyderabad. With this, he became the fastest male athlete in India.

2. Which online grievance redressal portal has been launched by Union Railway ministry for railway employees? [A]Aakalan [B]Sahyog [C]Nivaran [D]Sahayata

Answer:Nivaran Explanation: The Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu has recently launched NIVARAN portal, an online system for redressal of service related grievance of serving and former railway employees. This online system facilitates the employees to lodge their grievances and also monitor the progress. The system would also provide facility for lodging appeal to the higher authority in case the decision is not found satisfactory. The highest controlling authorities shall also be able to monitor the progress of grievance redressal by ﬁeld oﬃces.

3. “Exercise RIMPAC 2016” the multilateral naval exercise has started in which country? [A]United States [B]United Kingdom [C]Germany [D]France

Answer:United States Explanation: The 25th edition of Exercise Rim of the Paciﬁc (RIMPAC) 2016 has started in Paciﬁc Ocean at Hawaii, United States from June 30, 2016 and will continue till August 4, 2016. In it, 27 countries viz. India, the Philippines, Australia, France, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Tonga, the United Kingdom, etc, are participating. The RIMPAC is the world’s largest international maritime warfare exercise, which provides a platform for multilateral operational interactions aimed at increased interoperability and development of common understanding of procedures for maritime security operations.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [C]Rodrigo Duterte [D]Leni Robredo

Answer:Rodrigo Duterte Explanation: Rodrigo Duterte, Maverick anti-crime candidate, has been sworn-in as the 16th President of the Philippines, after a landslide election victory in May 2016. He succeeded Benigno S. Aquino III and will have a tenure of 6 years.

5. How much amount has been approved by World Bank (WB) for technical education quality improvement project in India? [A]$121.50 million [B]$201.50 million [C]$222.50 million [D]$355.50 million

Answer:$201.50 million Explanation: The World Bank Board has approved the $ 201.50 million for Technical Education Quality Improvement Project (TEQIP III) in India. The purpose of the project is to increase quality and equity in participating engineering education institutes and to improve the eﬃciency of the engineering education system in focus states.The maturity period for the project is 25 years with an additional 5 years grace period.

6. What is the India’s rank in the World Bank’s 2016 Logistics Performance Index (LPI)? [A]55th [B]78th [C]35th [D]19th

Answer:35th Explanation: India has been ranked 35th out of 160 countries in the World Bank’s 2016 Logistics Performance Index (LPI). India’s logistics performance at its key international gateways has improved in the last two years from 54 in 2014 to 35 in 2016, which will not only boost programmes, such as Make in India, but also help in increasing trade. The list is topped by Germany, followed by Luxembourg and Sweden. Logistics organises the movement of goods through a network of activities and services operating at global, regional, and local scale. The LPI is the World Bank’s biennial measure of international supply chain eﬃciency.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [B]July 5 [C]July 6 [D]July 1

Answer:July 1 Explanation: The National Doctors’ Day is celebrated every year on July 1 in India to honour the legendary physician and the 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal, Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy. This is a vital day for doctors as it provides them with an opportunity to reﬂect on their career and remind them about practicing the art and science of Medicine and Surgery in an ethical manner.

8. The book “The mind of the terrorist: the Psychology of terrorism from the IRA to al-Qaeda” has been authored by whom? [A]Amitav Ghosh [B]Ashwin Sanghi [C]Kunal Basu [D]Jerrold M. Post

Answer:Jerrold M. Post Explanation: The book “The mind of the terrorist: the Psychology of terrorism from the IRA to al-Qaeda” has been authored by Dr. Jerrold M. Post. The book is an exceptionally well-written book that makes a signiﬁcant contribution to the ﬁeld of counter-terrorism. It is a comprehensive and informative account of the psychology of terrorists and how their history has shaped their motivations.

9. Ramchandra Chintaman Dhere, who passed away recently, was a famous writer of which language? [A]Marathi [B]Urdu [C]Tamil [D]Telugu

Answer:Marathi Explanation: Ramchandra Chintaman Dhere (86), the famous Marathi writer, has recently passed away in Pune, Maharashtra. He was known for his exhaustive research in folk literature and bhakti tradition of Maharashtra. His works include Vividh, Gangajali, Dakshinecha Lokdev Khandoba, History of Nath Sampraday, Sri Venkateshwara, etc.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [C]Telengana [D]Chhattisgarh

Answer:Telengana Explanation: The Kawal Tiger Reserve (KTR) is located at Jannaram mandal of Adilabad district in Telangana. The reserve covers a core area of 892.23 sq km and a buﬀer zone of 1,123.21 sq km. It is home to many mammal species such as tiger, leopard, gaur, cheetal, sambar, nilgai, barking deer, chowsingha, sloth bear, etc.

11. Who is the newly appointed head of the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP)? [A]Peter Thomson [B]Delali Johnson Sakyi [C]N Saibaba [D]Per Gustaf Lodin

Answer:Per Gustaf Lodin Explanation: Major General Per Gustaf Lodin of Sweden is the newly appointed Chief Military Observer and Head of Mission for the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP). He succeeded Major General Delali Johnson Sakyi of Ghana. Prior to this appointment, he was Director of Procurement and Logistics for the Swedish Armed Forces. The UNMOGIP observes and reports on ceaseﬁre violations along and across the Line of Control (LoC) and the working boundary between the nuclear-armed South Asian neighbors, India and Pakistan, in Jammu and Kashmir and also reports developments that could lead to ceaseﬁre violations.

12. Which of the following state governments has recently banned e-cigarettes? [A]Kerala [B]Punjab [C]Uttar Pradesh [D]Odisha

Answer:Kerala Explanation: The Kerala Government has banned the manufacture, sale, marketing and advertising of ecigarettes (or electronic cigarette) in the state, as its use could lead to cancer and heart diseases. With this, Kerala has become the 4th state in India to ban e-cigarette after Punjab, Maharashtra and Karnataka. E-cigarettes are handy devices that emit doses of vaporized nicotine. Nicotine is lethal, addictive and extremely harmful to children if they inhale or ingest it accidentally.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] the following cities? [A]New Delhi [B]Lucknow [C]Ahmedabad [D]Kochi

Answer:New Delhi Explanation: India’s first integrated Defense Communication Network (DCN) has been launched by Union Defense Minister Manohar Parrikar in New Delhi. The network will facilitate Indian Army, Indian Air force, Indian Navy and the Special Forces Command to share situational awareness for a faster decision-making process. The DCN is a strategic, exclusive, secure and state-of-the-art communication network and has a pan-India reach from Ladakh to the North East to island territories. The network provides converged voice, data and video services to the three services based on the secured system with adequate redundancy. It is built by HCL under a nearly Rs. 600 crore project and is capable of working on terrestrial as well as satellite mode of communication and has also been fixed onboard different military vehicles.

14. The Rapid Rural Police Response System (RRPRS) has recently launched in which state of India? [A]Haryana [B]Punjab [C]Uttar Pradesh [D]Rajasthan

Answer:Punjab Explanation: The Rapid Rural Police Response System (RRPRS) has been launched by Punjab police to ensure prompt and eﬀective police response in villages to counter any crime or law and order situation in just 20 minutes. Under this response system, any resident from rural area would only have to make a call on police helpline “100” for any kind of assistance from the police force. The new system would be available for 24×7 hours to respond to all kinds of emergencies or ‘call-for-help’ from the citizens of the State.

15. “Animal-Human-Nature Continuum”, the first International Film, Arts and Animal Welfare Festival has started in which country? [A]United States [B]India [C]Japan [D]China

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The first international film, arts and animal welfare festival “Animal-Human-Nature Continuum” has started at Liberty in Mumbai,India from July 1 and will continue till August 28, 2016. The focus of the unique festival is to highlight the relationship among animals, humans and nature. In it, over 150 films from more than 40 countries will be screened up.

16. India’s first Commercial Court & Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre has been opened in which state? [A]Odisha [B]Assam [C]Chhattisgarh [D]Kerala

Answer:Chhattisgarh Explanation: India’s ﬁrst Commercial Court and Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre has been opened at Raipur, the capital of Chhattisgarh. The complex has ultra-modern facilities like Videoconferencing, E-Court, E-Library, E-Filing and E-Summons. These facilities will help the investors in their commercial dealings.

17. Which Indian bank has recently signed an agreement with the World Bank for $625-million credit facility to support grid connected rooftop solar programme in India? [A]State Bank of India [B]ICICI Bank [C]Punjab National Bank [D]Reserve Bank of India

Answer:State Bank of India Explanation: The State Bank of India (SBI) has signed agreements with the World Bank for a $625 million credit facility to support grid connected rooftop solar programme in India. This will help SBI in ﬁnancing grid connected rooftop solar photovoltaic (GRPV) projects at very competitive rates. The eligible beneﬁciaries under the facility would be developers, aggregators and end-users, who wish to set up solar PV projects, mainly on commercial, industrial and institutional rooftops.

18. Which of the following cities is hosting the first meeting of BRICS Working Group on “Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency”? [A]Brasília [B]Pretoria [C]Visakhapatnam [D]Beijing

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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: The first meeting of the BRICS Working Group on “Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency” will be held in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh from July 4-5, 2016. In it, the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa ) countries would make presentations on measures taken by them in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency.India will also showcase its efforts in energy saving, energy efficiency, in particular the LED street lighting programme and PAT (Performance Achievement and Trade) programme for industrial energy efficiency. The five member-countries will also deliberate on a work plan on development of cooperation in energy saving and energy efficiency within the BRICS nations.

19. The book “Rustom and the Last Storyteller of Almora” has been authored by whom? [A]Sheetal Vyas [B]Kanika Dhillon [C]Gaurav Parab [D]Sowmya Sriram

Answer:Gaurav Parab Explanation: The book “Rustom and the Last Storyteller of Almora” has been authored by Gaurav Parab. The book is a scintillating debut about a man ready to embrace death to redeem his life.

20. Mohammad Shahid is associated with which sports? [A]Hockey [B]Badminton [C]Wrestling [D]Boxing

Answer:Hockey Explanation: The Union Sports minister Dr Jitendra Singh has recently granted Rs. 10 lakh to Olympic gold medallist Mohammed Shahid, who is undergoing treatment for serious liver and kidney disease at a hospital in Gurgaon. Shahid is known for his artistic stickwork and was a member of the Indian Hockey team that won the gold medal at the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow.

21. Who has won the 2016 Formula One Austrian Grand Prix? [A]Lewis Hamilton [B]Daniel Ricardo [C]Felipe Massa [D]Sebastian Vettel

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Lewis Hamilton, a British Formula One racing driver from England, has won the 2016 Austrian Grand Prix title of Formula One. It is his third title of the 2016 season after Monaco Grand Prix and Canadian Grand Prix.

22. Who has won 2016 Men’s Singles Canada Open Grand Prix Badminton tournament? [A]Ajay Jayaram [B]Sai Praneeth [C]H. S. Prannoy [D]Manu Attri

Answer:Sai Praneeth Explanation: Sai Praneeth from India has won the 2016 Men’s Singles Canada Open Grand Prix Badminton tournament by defeating South Korean Lee Hyun-il in ﬁnal by 21-12 21-10 at the Markin MacPhail Centre, in Calgary, Canada.

23. Elie Wiesel, who passed away recently, had won the Nobel prize in which category? [A]Medicine [B]Physics [C]Chemistry [D]Peace

Answer:Peace Explanation: Elie Wiesel (87), the Nobel Peace Prize laureate and human rights activist, has recently passed away in Manhattan, United States. He was best known for his major role in promoting Holocaust education and for perpetuating the memory of the Holocaust in the post-World War II era with his book “Night”, which was based on his experience as a prisoner in the Auschwitz and Buchenwald concentration camps.

24. Which of the following countries will host the 2016 BRICS Urban Forum meeting? [A]China [B]Brazil [C]India [D]South Africa

Answer:India Explanation: The 3rd edition of BRICS Urban Forum meeting 2016 will be host by Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh from September 14 to 16, 2016. The conference will throw light on the challenges faced by the cities and the emergence of new urban spaces with rapid urbanization. It would also provide a platform for each participant country to learn the best practices of other BRICS

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] countries and adapt them in making their cities smart at their backyard. BRICS is an acronym of the ﬁve emerging economies in the world viz. Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.

25. What is the theme of the 2016 BRICS Youth Summit? [A]BRICS Youth Council for skill development [B]Youth: Power to enhance [C]Youth as bridge for Intra-BRICS Exchanges [D]To develop BRICS youth for governance

Answer:Youth as bridge for Intra-BRICS Exchanges Explanation: The 2nd edition of BRICS Youth Summit 2016 was organized at Guwahati, Assam from 1st to 3rd July, 2016. The 2016 theme is “Youth as bridge for Intra-BRICS Exchanges”. The summit adopted the ‘Guwahati BRICS Youth Summit 2016 Call to Action’ and urged the youth of the ﬁve member nations to come together for working towards this goal. The 1st BRICS Youth Summit held in Kazan, Russia in 2015.

26. Which Indian personality has been conferred with the 2016 Bharat Gaurav award? [A]Suresh Mishra [B]Neerja Bhanot [C]Sunil Bharti Mittal [D]Manoj Kumar

Answer:Neerja Bhanot Explanation: Neerja Bhanot, the senior flight purser on a Pan Am flight, has been conferred with the 2016 Bharat Gaurav Award in London, United Kingdom (UK) for her distinguished services to the nation and outstanding individual achievements. Neerja (22) gave up her life to save passengers during a terrorist hijack of a Pan-Am flight at Karachi international airport in Pakistan on September 5, 1986. The award was instituted by Sanksriti Yuva Sanstha, a Jaipur-headquartered NGO. Akhil and Aneesh Bhanot, brothers of Neerja, received the award at the Westminster Parliament building in London.

27. What is the theme of 2016 United Nations (UN)’ International Day of Cooperatives (IDC)? [A]Co-operatives for Fair Globalisation: Creating Opportunities for All [B]Cooperatives and the Globalization of the Economy [C]Co-operatives: The power to act for a sustainable future [D]Society and Co-operatives: Concern for Community

Answer:Co-operatives: The power to act for a sustainable future Explanation: The United Nations (UN)’ International Co-operative Day (IDC) is observed every year on the ﬁrst Saturday of July to recognize and reaﬃrms the role of cooperatives in economic, social and

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] cultural development and in the achievement of social policy objectives. This year it is observed on July 2, 2016 with the theme “Co-operatives: The power to act for a sustainable future”.

28. “Mingle”, a social media banking platform for Facebook and Twitter users has been launched by which of the following banks? [A]Dena Bank [B]State Bank of India [C]Punjab National Bank [D]HDFC Bank

Answer:State Bank of India Explanation: The State Bank of India (SBI) has recently launched a social media banking platform for Facebook and Twitter users “SBI Mingle”, which will allow its customers to access various banking services via these social platforms. The customers have to register for this service through a simple one time registration process using either their account number or their ATM/Debit Card details. Currently, balance enquiry, mini statement, funds transfer within SBI as well as inter-bank and beneﬁciary management services are available for Facebook. On Twitter, using hashtags the customers can ﬁnd out their account balance and view mini statements.

29. The world’s first Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) ‘Super Fight League’ will be hosted by which country? [A]India [B]China [C]Thailand [D]Indonesia

Answer:India Explanation: The world’s first Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) ‘Super Fight League’ will be hosted by India from August 26 to October 1, 2016. The championship will have an equal stage for women as a total of 96 fighters will be involved in both men and women combined. The franchise-based league will feature 8 teams – Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Mumbai, Haryana, Bangalore, Punjab, Pune and Goa. Each team will comprise of 12 players, both male and female, with 9 Indian fighters and 3 international players.

30. The State Bank of India(SBI) has tied-up with which e-commerce firm to offer pre-approved EMI facility to shop online? [A]Myntra [B]Snapdeal [C]Flipkart [D]Amazon © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Answer:Flipkart Explanation: The State Bank of India (SBI) has recently tied up with e-commerce giant Flipkart to offer new pre-approved Equated Monthly Installment(EMI) facility for SBI account holders. Under the tie-up, SBI will provide overdraft facility to its customers purchasing goods worth Rs. 5,000 and above on Flipkart for a tenor of 6, 9, and 12 months without any processing fees. The customer will be charged an interest for the purchase, which will be as per the bank’s personal loan policy. Personal loan interest (14%) will apply for the purchase. The purpose of this facility is to provide finance to credit worthy individuals through an end-to-end online facility without having to go through the process of applying for a personal loan for simple purchases.

31. Which Indian para-swimmer has won 8 medals in the 2016 International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports (IWAS) U-23 World Games? [A]Bharat Kumar [B]Niranjan Mukundan [C]Sharath Gayakwad [D]Prasana Karmakar

Answer:Niranjan Mukundan Explanation: Bengaluru para swimmer Niranjan Mukundan has won 8 medals at the 2016 International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports (IWAS) U-23 World Games in Prague, Czech Republic. He has bagged gold medals in 200m freestyle, 50m butterﬂy and 50m breaststroke, silver in 100m ﬂy and 50m freestyle, and bronze in 100m freestyle, 100m breaststroke and 100m backstroke events.

32. Who of the following pairs has won 2016 Men’s doubles Canada Open Grand Prix Badminton tournament? [A]Pranaav Jerry Chopra and Akshay Dewalkar [B]Adrian Liu and Toby Ng [C]Manu Attri and Sumeeth Reddy [D]Setyana Mapasa and Gronya Somerville

Answer:Manu Attri and Sumeeth Reddy Explanation: The top seed doubles Indian pair Manu Attri and B Sumeeth Reddy have won the 2016 Men’s doubles Canada Open Grand Prix Badminton tournament by defeating Adrian Liu and Toby Ng in the ﬁnal by 21-8 21-14 at the Markin MacPhail Centre in Calgary, Canada. Both Attri and Reddy are the ﬁrst Indian men’s doubles pair to qualify for the Rio Olympics 2016.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) [B]Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) [C]International Labour Organization (ILO) [D]World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

Answer:United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) Explanation: The recently released 2016 “State of the World’s Children” report is the annual flagship report of United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF). As per the report, global under-five mortality rates have been more than halved since 1990 globally. It also points out that based on current trends, 69 million children under the age of 5 will die from mostly preventable causes, 167 million children will live in poverty and 750 million women will have been married as children by 2030. The report calls for more attention from governments, donors, businesses and international organizations to accelerate their efforts in order to achieve Sustainable Development Goals.

34. Which mobile app has been launched by Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to measure mobile internet speed? [A]SpeedAxis [B]WhatSpeed [C]MySpeed [D]MobileSpeed

Answer:MySpeed Explanation: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has recently launched ‘MySpeed’ mobile app, which allow users to measure their internet speed on their smart phone and send results to a TRAI analytics portal. The application will also send coverage, data speed and network information along with device and location of the customer.

35. Who has been appointed as the new Executive Director of Reserve Bank of India (RBI)? [A]Deepak Singhal [B]Sudarshan Sen [C]Meena Hemchandra [D]Milind Sharma

Answer:Sudarshan Sen Explanation: Sudarshan Sen has been appointed as the new Executive Director of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in place of N S Vishwanathan, who has been elevated as Deputy Governor at the central bank. Sen will look after Department of Banking Regulation, Department of Co-operative Bank Regulation and Department of Non-Banking Regulation. Earlier, he was in-charge of the

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Department of Banking Regulation. He also served as the Regional Director of Ahmedabad oﬃce of the RBI.

36. Which country will host the 2016 meet of BRICS anti-narcotics heads? [A]Russia [B]India [C]Brazil [D]China

Answer:India Explanation: India will host the 2016 meet of BRICS anti-narcotics heads on July 8, 2016 to discuss issues related to narco-terrorism and money laundering among the BRICS member-nations. The oneday meeting will be hosted by Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) and the agenda of the high-level meeting is expected to revolve around illicit drug trafficking including diversion of precursors and chemicals, usage of new psychoactive substances, maritime drug trafficking, narco terrorism and drug money laundering. All the BRICS nations (Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa) will discuss ways to increase cooperation to effectively deal with these issues and keep an effective monitoring on illegal narcotics transport happening between these nations.

37. Who has become the first Indian footballer to play in the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Europa league? [A]Syed Rahim Nabi [B]Sandesh Jhingan [C]Gurpreet Singh Sandhu [D]Sunil Chhetri

Answer:Gurpreet Singh Sandhu Explanation: Gurpreet Singh Sandhu has become the ﬁrst Indian footballer to play in the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Europa League. He achieved this feat when he plays for the Norwegian club Stabaek FC as the goalie against Connah’s Quay FC in a qualifying match in Rhyl, Wales. Previously, he made history by becoming the ﬁrst Indian player to appear in a top-division European league game for Stabaek in Norwegian Tippiligaen, which is the Norway’s national league, in May 2016. The Europa League is a prestigious European club competition, only one rung below the Champions League.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Answer:Himachal Pradesh Explanation: The Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Sirmour district, Himachal Pradesh. The area is well recognized by its religious, aesthetic and cultural value. Renuka is an abode of temples of the mother-and-son duo of Renukaji and Lord Parshuram. It is home to lepopard, samber, spotted deer, barking deer jackal, porcupine, blue jay, black partridge, hill crow, bulbul, geenm pigeons, etc.

39. Which port has become the first Indian port to implement logistics data bank tagging system of containers? [A]Kandla Port Trust [B]Paradip Port [C]Visakhapatnam Port [D]Jawaharlal Nehru Port

Answer:Jawaharlal Nehru Port Explanation: The Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) has become the first port in India to implement the logistics data bank tagging of containers. It is first of its kind facility, which will help importers/exporters to track their goods in transit through logistics data bank service. The facility would be operated by a Radio Frequency Identification Tag (RFID), which will be attached to each container and will be tracked through RIFD readers installed at different locations. This would help in reducing the overall lead time of the container movement across the western corridor and lower the transaction costs incurred by shippers and consignees. The JNPT is located at Nhava Sheva in Raigad District, Maharashtra.

40. The book “Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End” has been authored by whom? [A]Chetan Bhagat [B]Amrish Tripathi [C]Atul Gawande [D]Kavita Sharma

Answer:Atul Gawande Explanation: The book “Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End” has been authored by Atul Gawande. The book is a masterful exploration of aging, death and the medical profession’s mishandling of both. It states that medicine can comfort and boost our experience even to the end, providing not only a good life but also a good end.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [B]5 % [C]6.7 % [D]8 %

Answer:5 % Explanation: The Government of India (GoI) will provide interest subvention of 5 % for all farmers for short term crop loans up to Rs 3 lakh for FY 17 (2016-17), provided they repay in time, or else a higher rate of 7% will be charged. Thus, farmers will have to effectively pay only 4% as interest. Beside this, an interest subsidy of 2 % has also been cleared for loans upto 6 months for small and marginal farmers who would have to borrow at 9 % for the post harvest storage of their produce. For farmers affected by Natural Calamities, the interest subvention of 2 % will be provided to Banks for the first year on the restructured amount. The Interest subvention scheme is for public and private sector banks, cooperative banks, regional rural banks and NABARD for providing short term crop loan to farmers. Earlier, the subvention scheme was implemented by the Finance Ministry. It was transferred to the Agriculture Ministry in 2016.

42. Who is the 2016 winner of The Caine Prize for African writing? [A]Lidudumalingani [B]Namwali Serpell [C]Abdul Adan [D]Lesley Nneka Arimah

Answer:Lidudumalingani Explanation: Lidudumalingani, the South African writer, ﬁlmmaker and photographer, has won the 17th edition of prestigious Caine Prize 2016 for his short story “Memories We Lost”. The winning story explores mental health through the relationship of two sisters in a South African village, one of whom is schizophrenic and the other her protector. The sister’s situation deteriorates as her care is entrusted to Nkunzi, a local man who employs traditional techniques to rid people of their demons. The Caine Prize is an annual literature prize awarded to an African writer of a short story published in the English language to encourage and highlight the richness and diversity of African writing by bringing it to a wider audience internationally.

43. The book “When Breath Becomes Air” has been authored by whom? [A]Ruskin Bond [B]Raj Kotwal [C]Paul Kalanithi [D]Zalmay Khalilzad

Answer:Raj KotwalPaul Kalanithi Explanation: The book “When Breath Becomes Air” has been authored by Paul Kalanithi. The book is an

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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] unforgettable, life-affirming reflection on the challenge of facing death and on the relationship between doctor and patient, from a brilliant writer who became both.

44. The Indravati National Park (INP) is located at which state? [A]Assam [B]Chhattisgarh [C]Uttar Pradesh [D]Kerala

Answer:Chhattisgarh Explanation: The Indravati National Park (INP) is located in Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh. It is also home to gaur (Indian bison), nilgai, blackbuck, chausingha (four-horned antelope), sambar, Indian muntjac, Indian spotted chevrotain, wild boar, tigers, leopards, sloth bears, dholes (wild dog), striped hyenas, etc.

45. Who is the newly appointed Union Minister of Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD)? [A]Jayant Sinha [B]Prakash Javadekar [C]Santosh Kumar Gangwar [D]Arjun Ram Meghwal

Answer:Prakash Javadekar Explanation: Prakash Javadekar is the newly appointed Union Minister of Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD). He succeeded Smriti Irani. Previously, Javadekar was the Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Environment, Forests and Climate Change.

46. The world’s largest Charkha has been set up in which city of India? [A]New Delhi [B]Mumbai [C]Porbander [D]Ahmedabad

Answer:New Delhi Explanation: The world’s largest Charkha has been set up by the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Minister Kalraj Mishra at Terminal 3 of the Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) in New Delhi.The 4-tones Charkha made from high-quality Burma teak wood is estimated to last for over 50 years. It is 9 feet wide, 17 feet tall and 30 feet long. The Charkha is a symbol of India’s glorious heritage and an inspiring reminder of freedom struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi. It

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] represents Swadeshi, self-suﬃciency and interdependence because the wheel is at the center of a network of cotton growers, weavers, distributors and users.

47. Which Indian state police has recently launched 24-hour helpline to report incidents of cow smuggling? [A]Punjab [B]Haryana [C]Gujarat [D]Chhatisgarh

Answer:Haryana Explanation: The Haryana Police has recently launched a 24-hour helpline “8284030455” for people to report incidents of the smuggling or slaughter of cows in the state, where cattle slaughter and beef sale are already banned. The information will then be relayed to police oﬃcials posted in the area who will then send a special team set up for the purpose. The initiative has been set up after a video surfaced on social media where two men were being forced to eat a cow dung concoction by members of ‘Gau Rakshak Dal’volunteers, after they were allegedly caught with beef in their possession.

48. Which of the following cities is hosting the 2016 Woodpecker Environment and Wildlife Film Festival? [A]Shimla [B]Guwahati [C]Agartala [D]Bhubaneswar

Answer:Shimla Explanation: The 4th edition of Woodpecker Environment and Wildlife Film Festival 2016 will begin at historic Gaiety Theatre in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh from July 7 and will continue till July 9, 2016. In the festival, 45 films, including several national award winning movies and five films from Himachal Pradesh will be screened, which is aimed at highlighting the environmental concerns. The focus of the festival will be critical environment and wildlife conservation issues like climate change, forest conservation, biodiversity and man-animal conflict and success stories will also be showcased in it. The festival is being organized by WWF India in collaboration with CMSR foundation, Delhi with the support of Himachal Pradesh’s Department of Language, Art and culture and Department of Forest.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [C]Rajasthan [D]Odisha

Answer:Rajasthan Explanation: Rajasthan has become the first Indian state to introduce minimum wages for part time. As per the notification, it is now mandatory to pay 50 % of the prescribed a day minimum wage to a person who works for less than 4 hours in a day. With this notification, now part time workers come under the Minimum Wages Act 1948.

50. Who has been appointed as the president of the first-ever association for Indian Olympians “Olympians Association of India (OAI)”? [A]Viren Rasquinha [B]Shiva Keshavan [C]Rajyavardhan Rathore [D]Aneesh Madani

Answer:Shiva Keshavan Explanation: The 5-time Olympian Shiva Keshavan has been appointed as the first President of the Olympians Association of India (OAI). The OAI is the India’s first and only non-profit organization founded by Olympians viz. Shiva Keshavan(luge), Viren Rasquinha (hockey), Malav Shroff (sailing), Mary Kom (boxing), etc., for Olympians in India. It is directly affiliated to the World Association (WOA) under the International Olympic Committee. It has been formed to voice the concerns of athletes. The OAI’s official Twitter account, @IndianOlympians, will serve as the platform for real-time updates of the Indian contingent at the Rio Olympics, which is scheduled to be held at August 2016. All Indian Olympians will be registered members and will contribute for the cause and at the same time mutually benefit from projects initiated by the OAI. It will be a platform for Olympians to take care of each other’s needs beyond their sporting careers.

51. Which committee has been constituted to examine the feasibility of a new financial year? [A]Shankar Acharya committee [B]Rajiv Kumar committee [C]KM Chandrasekhar committee [D]PV Rajaraman committee

Answer:Shankar Acharya committee Explanation: The Dr. Shankar Acharya committee has been constituted by the Union Finance Ministry to examine the feasibility and desirability of having a new financial year. This could lead to changing India’s financial year from April-March to January –February or any other 12-month period. As per terms of reference, the 4-member committee will examine the merits and demerits of various dates for commencement of financial year including the existing dates. The

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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] panel will take into account the genesis of current financial year, suitability of financial year from point of view of correct estimation of receipts and expenditure of Central and State governments. It will also consider the effect of the different agriculture crop periods, impact on business, taxation systems and procedures, statistics and data collection and convenience of legislatures for transacting budget work. The committee will submit its reports by December 31, 2016.

52. What is the India’s rank in the 2016 Networked Readiness Index (NRI)? [A]100th [B]91st [C]89th [D]68th

Answer:91st Explanation: India has been ranked 91st out of 139 countries in the 2016 Networked Readiness Index (NRI). The 2016 NRI index is a key component of the World Economic Forum (WEF)’s Global Information Technology Report 2016. The list is topped by Singapore, followed by Finland, Sweden, Norway and the United States. The index measures countries’ success in creating the necessary conditions for a transition to a digitized economy and society.

53. The tropical cyclone ‘Nepartak ‘ is approaching towards which of the following countries? [A]Maldivies [B]Indonesia [C]Malaysia [D]Taiwan

Answer:Taiwan Explanation: The category-5 tropical cyclone ‘Nepartak ‘ is approaching towards Taiwan at a speed of 280 kilometers per hour.

54. The Namami Gange programme has been launched from which city of India? [A]Haridwar [B]Patna [C]Delhi [D]Nainital

Answer:Haridwar Explanation: The Union Minister of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Uma Bharti has recently launched the Namami Gange programme for cleaning of river Ganga from Haridwar, Uttarakhand . The simultaneous programmes were also launched for cleaning of Ganga and its

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] tributaries from Gangotri to Howrah at various locations in Uttrakhand, UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Haryana and Delhi. The 231 projects under Namami Gange involve modernization and redevelopment of ghats and crematoriums, development of sewage infrastructure and treatment, aﬀorestation, tree plantation (medicinal plants), pilot drain project, interceptor drain project, trash skimmers and conservation of biodiversity.

55. The World Zoonoses day is observed on which date? [A]July 7 [B]July 6 [C]July 8 [D]July 5

Answer:July 6 Explanation: The World Zoonoses Day is observed on July 6 every year to create awareness on zoonotic diseases, how to prevent them and what actions to take when exposed. The word “zoonoses” was derived from the Greek words zoon (animal) and nosos (ailment). It is all about spread of infectious disease between species, sometimes done by a vector from animals to humans and from humans to other animals. As per the veterinary doctors, there are about 150 known zoonotic diseases and prominent among them are tuberculosis, cat scratch fever, tick paralysis, roundworms, hookworms, scabies and rabies.

56. Who is the newly appointed Union Minister of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting? [A]Birender Singh [B]Ananth Kumar [C]Ravi Shankar Prasad [D]Venkaiah Naidu

Answer:Venkaiah Naidu Explanation: Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu is the newly appointed Union Minister of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (I&B). In addition to I & B ministry, he already holds the portfolio of Urban Development Housing, Urban Poverty Alleviation and Parliamentary Aﬀairs. Earlier, the I&B ministry was with Union ﬁnance minister Arun Jaitley who also held it as an additional charge.

57. Who has become the first-ever Indian gymnast to be certified as “World Class Gymnast” by the International Federation of Gymnastics (IFG)? [A]Vikas Gowda [B]Dipa Karmakar [C]Sanathoi Devi [D]Sharath Gayakwad

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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: Dipa Karmakar from Tripura has become the first-ever Indian gymnast to be certified as “World Class Gymnast” by the International Federation of Gymnastics (IFG). The IFG is the governing body of competitive gymnastics and its headquarters is at Lausanne, Switzerland.

58. Abbas Kiarostami, who passed away recently, was a famous film-director of which country? [A]India [B]Iran [C]Bangladesh [D]Pakistan

Answer:Iran Explanation: Abbas Kiarostami (76), the immensely acclaimed and inﬂuential Iranian writer-director, has recently passed away in Paris, France. He was the only Iranian ever to win the Palme D’Or at Cannes ﬁlm festival.

59. The book “Wood smoke and Leafcups : autobiographical footnotes to the anthropology of the Durwa” has been authored by whom? [A]Vivek Shanbhag [B]Venkat Raman Singh Shyam [C]S. Anand [D]Madhu Ramnath

Answer:Madhu Ramnath Explanation: The book “Wood smoke and Leafcups : autobiographical footnotes to the anthropology of the Durwa” has been authored by Madhu Ramnath. The book articulates the vast struggles over land and territory that haunt tribal areas. It is highly recommended for anyone who wants to journey into a deeper understanding of tribal cultures, which currently face genocide in Central India.

60. The UNESCO Kalinga prize is related to which field? [A]Sports [B]Science [C]Journalism [D]Peace

Answer:Science Explanation: The UNESCO Kalinga Prize is given to a person(s) who make outstanding contribution to the interpretation of science and technology to the general public. It is in news recently because the Odisha government has decided to double the prize money of UNESCO Kalinga Prize-2017 from $ © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 20,000 to $40,000. The prize was established in 1951 by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), with a generous grant from Mr Biju Patnaik, the founderpresident of the Kalinga Foundation Trust. The biennial award is jointly financed by the Government of India through the Ministry of Science and Technology, Odisha government and Kalinga Foundation Trust.

61. India has recently set up apparel training centre in which of the following African countries to promote skill development? [A]Zambia [B]Nigeria [C]Morocco [D]Algeria

Answer:Nigeria Explanation: India has recently set up an apparel training centre at Kadunia in Nigeria to support textiles industry and to promote skill development in the West African country. This is a ﬁrst of its kind centre in Nigeria, set up in partnership with the Government of Nigeria. The centre has been established under the Cotton Technical Assistance Programme (Cotton TAP) for Africa. The programme is being implemented by the Department of Commerce, Government of India under 2nd India Africa Forum Summit.

62. The 2016 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Summit has started in which of the following cities? [A]Geneva [B]Paris [C]Warsaw [D]Berlin

Answer:Warsaw Explanation: The 2016 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has started at the National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland from July 8. In the 2-day summit, the leaders of the 28 NATO Allies and many partner nations will deliberate and take decisions to increase the alliance’s security by strengthening its deterrence and defense and projecting stability beyond its borders. The issues such as continuing support for Afghan forces, defeating Islamic State militants on NATO’s southern ﬂank and deterring Russian aggression on the alliance’s eastern ﬂank will be discussed.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Chennai

Answer:New Delhi Explanation: The National Green Highways Mission (NGHM) has been launched by Nitin Gadkari, the Union Minister of Road Transport & Highways and Shipping, in New Delhi. Under this initiative, plantation drive on 1500 km of National Highways was launched at a cost of about Rs. 300 crore. The mission aims to provide a green canopy along 100,000km of highways and create jobs for 1 million youth.

64. Om Prakash Sonik, who passed away recently, was a famous personality of which field? [A]Journalism [B]Film Industry [C]Politics [D]Science

Answer:Film Industry Explanation: Om Prakash Sonik (77), the noted music director, has recently passed away in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Some of the best-known works are Bhakti Mein Shakti, Dil Ne Phir Yaad Kiya, Dharma, Sawan Bhadon, Aabroo and Raftaar.

65. The ‘Smart Pulse Survey’ will be conducted by which state government of India? [A]Andhra Pradesh [B]Assam [C]Tamil Nadu [D]Punjab

Answer:Andhra Pradesh Explanation: The Andhra Pradesh government will conduct a ‘Smart Pulse Survey’ for collecting socioeconomic data of 1.48 crore households in the state. The ﬁrst phase of the survey has started from July 8 and will continue till July 30, 2016.

66. The 2016 BRICS heads of drug control agencies working group meeting has been hosted by which city of India? [A]Jaipur [B]Hyderabad [C]New Delhi [D]Mumbai

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: The 2nd anti-drug Working Group meeting of Heads of Drug Control Agencies of BRICS countries has inaugurated by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh in New Delhi to discuss issues related to narco-terrorism and money laundering among the BRICS nations (Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa) on July 8, 2016. The one-day meeting was organized by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) of India.

67. Which Indian personality has won the Gourmand World Cookbook Award for 2015-16? [A]Padma Vijay [B]Nimi Sunilkumar [C]Nandini Gulati [D]Marut Sikka

Answer:Nimi Sunilkumar Explanation: Nimi Sunilkumar, a cookbook author and food blogger, has won the Gourmand World Cookbook Award for 2015-16, which is known to be the Oscar award in the field of cookery. Her book “4 o’clock Temptations of Kerala” has been chosen for the award in the ‘Best Indian Cuisine Cookbook’ section. The book is enriched with photos and details of 54 recipes from Kerala. These recipes are said to be specific to each district. The award is organized to honour the best food and wine books either printed or digital. This is the only international competition in this particular field.

68. The Pobitora wildlife sanctuary is located in which state of India? [A]Arunachal Pradesh [B]Nagaland [C]Assam [D]Manipur

Answer:Assam Explanation: The Pobitora wildlife sanctuary is located at Morigaon district, Assam. It is famous for migratory bird population, one-horned rhinoceros, leopard, wild boar, Barking deer, wild buﬀalo, etc. It is also home to more than 2000 migratory birds and various reptiles.

69. Who is the author of the book “MS: A life in Music”? [A]U. R. Ananthamurthy [B]T.J.S. George [C]Elena Ferrante [D]Perumal Murugan

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: The book “MS: A life in Music” has been authored by T.J.S. George. It’s a biography of one of the India’s most revere and respected musician “MS Subbulakshmi”. It’s a fascinating story of how a girl from a devadasi family challenged male dominance in Carnatic music.

70. “INNOPROM 2016” is the largest annual international industrial trade fair of which country? [A]Russia [B]Germany [C] United Kingdom [D]South Africa

Answer:Russia Explanation: The 2016 INNOPROM is the largest annual international industrial trade fair of Russia, which will be started on July 10, 2016 in Ekaterinburg. India is the partner country for INNOPROM 2016. From India, Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will lead a delegation of over 110 Indian companies that will showcase their engineering prowess at a trade fair in Russia. ‘INNOPROM’ will also oﬀer India a platform to showcase ‘Brand India Engineering’ and ‘Make in India’. The theme of the trade fair is “Industrial Net” that aims to bring together all important components to improve eﬃcacy under one roof.

71. Which web portal has been launched by Government of India (GoI) for monitoring farm centres? [A]Krishi Saras Kendra [B]Krishi Gyan Kendra [C]Krishi Nagar Kendra [D]Krishi Vigyan Kendra

Answer:Krishi Vigyan Kendra Explanation: The Union Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh has recently launched Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) web portal in New Delhi to monitor nearly 645 Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), known as farm science centres, in the country. The KVK portal will provide information related to all schemes, market development and weather updates, besides advisory to farmers. The portal “http://kvk.icar.gov.in” will also provide agriculture related information of the districts to the farmers.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Answer:Pakistan Explanation: Abdul Sattar Edhi (92), the well-known Pakistani humanitarian and philanthropist, has recently passed away in Karachi, Pakistan. He was the founder and head of the Edhi Foundation in Pakistan. The Edhi Foundation provides a broad range of free social services, including ambulances, orphanages and support for the elderly and disabled.

73. India’s first Centre of Excellence on Internet of Things (CoE– IoT) has been launched in which city of India? [A]Bengaluru [B]Chennai [C]Hyderabad [D]Kochi

Answer:Bengaluru Explanation: India’s ﬁrst Centre of Excellence on Internet of Things (CoE– IoT) has been launched in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The centre, which can house 40 startups, is jointly set up by software industry grouping National Association of Software and Service Company (NASSCOM), Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY) and Education and Research Network (ERNET). The IoT centre, which allows startups to build a prototype and test them, will focus on building solutions for applications such as agriculture, automobile, telecom, healthcare and consumer goods.

74. India has recently signed MoU with which African country in areas of drug trafficking, pulse trading and sports? [A]South Africa [B]Mozambique [C]Ghana [D]Zimbabwe

Answer:Mozambique Explanation: India has recently signed three Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Mozambique in areas of drug trafficking, pulse trading and sports.The excerpts of MoUs are on reduction of drug trafficking and psychotropic substances and related materials, cooperation in the field of youth affairs and sports and long term agreement for purchase of pulses. In it, Mozambique will focus on the production of tur daal (Pigeon Peas) to facilitate the long term trade goals with India.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [B]Kerala [C]Himachal Pradesh [D]Uttar Pradesh

Answer:Kerala Explanation: The world’s ﬁrst digital incubator for student start-ups “SV.CO” will be launched at Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala on July 13, 2016. With this, students can form teams and apply for admission to the digital incubator. Once selected, they will be guided right from selecting an idea to building a prototype and its launch to early customers within 6 months. Based on whether customers like the product, teams can then graduate to incubators, accelerators, raise Angel Funding, and even get acqui-hired as a team or hired to other start-ups or go for higher studies.

76. SIDBI has tied up with which Indian bank for World Bank energy efficiency initiative? [A]Sate Bank of India [B]Yes Bank [C]HDFC Bank [D]ICICI Bank

Answer:Yes Bank Explanation: The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has partnered with Yes Bank under the Partial Risk Sharing Facility (PRSF) for financing energy efficiency projects programme sponsored by the World Bank. As per the agreement, SIDBI will guarantee 75% of loans of up to Rs. 15 crore extended to the energy efficiency projects. SIDBI is the project execution agency whereas YES Bank is empanelled for the programme.

77. The book “Ace against Odds” is the autobiography of which Indian tennis player? [A]Leander Paes [B]Somdev Devvarman [C]Sania Mirza [D]Mahesh Bhupathi

Answer:Sania Mirza Explanation: The book “Ace against Odds” is the autobiography of Sania Mirza, which she penned with her father Imran Mirza. The book chronicles her rise to the top and is peppered with anecdotes where she talks about the diﬃculties and hardships as well as the joys and triumphs that came her way. The autobiography also contains some memorable encounters of the player on and oﬀ the court and the people and relationships that have contributed to her growth as a person and a sportsperson.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]Karnataka [B]Kerala [C]Himachal Pradesh [D]Assam

Answer:Himachal Pradesh Explanation: The National E-Vidhan Academy will be set up in Tapovan, where Himachal Vidhan Sabha is situated in Dharamshala. The academy in Dharamsala will train MPs, MLAs and the staﬀ of such institutions from diﬀerent states in the country.

79. Who will become the first woman in the world to receive the 2016 IMO Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea? [A]Mehak Fanifau [B]Janick Gilbert [C]Christopher Leon [D]Radhika Menon

Answer:Radhika Menon Explanation: Captain Radhika Menon from India, Master of the oil products tanker Sampurna Swarajya, will become the first woman in the world to receive the 2016 International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea for her role in the dramatic rescue of seven fishermen from a sinking fishing boat in tumultuous seas. The award ceremony will take place at IMO Headquarters in London on November 2016. The annual award was established by IMO to provide international recognition for those who, at the risk of losing their own life and perform acts of exceptional bravery.

80. Who is the newly appointed Controller General of Defence Accounts (CGDA)? [A]Nirmal Kumar [B]S K Kohli [C]M J Tiwari [D]Narendra Singh Rathore

Answer:S K Kohli Explanation: S K Kohli, the senior bureaucrat, has been appointed as the new Controller General of Defence Accounts (CGDA). The CGDA is mandated to audit, payment and accounting of all charges pertaining to the armed forces, including bills for supplies and services rendered and for construction and repair works, pay and allowances and pensions, among others.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]Simona Halep [B]Serena Williams [C]Angelique Kerber [D]Garbine Muguruza

Answer:Serena Williams Explanation: Serena Williams has won the 2016 Women’s Singles Wimbledon Championship by defeating Angelique Kerber in the ﬁnal by 7–5, 6–3 in London, United Kingdom. With this win, Williams equaled Steﬃ Graf’s Open Era record of 22 major singles titles.

82. Who has won the 2016 Computer History Museum Book Prize? [A]Manoj Bhudholia [B]Yogesh Sen [C]Dinesh Sharma [D]Mayank Jain

Answer:Dinesh Sharma Explanation: Dinesh C. Sharma, the Indian columnist and author, has won the 2016 Computer History Museum Book Prize for his book “The Outsourcer: The Story of India’s IT Revolution”. The book is a panoramic history of development of software and information technology in India spanning almost half a century. The prize of $1,000 is awarded by the Special Interest Group for Computers, Information and Society (SIGCIS ) for the History of Technology.

83. DRDO has signed pact with which IITs for Centre for Propulsion Technology (CoPT)? [A]IIT Bombay and IIT Madras [B]IIT Indore and IIT Mandi [C]IIT Delhi and IIT Bhubaneswar [D]IIT Kharagpur and IIT Madras

Answer:IIT Bombay and IIT Madras Explanation: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) have recently signed an agreement with IIT-Bombay and Madras to establish a bi-nodal Centre of Propulsion Technology (CoPT) at the two institutions. The purpose of the agreement is to achieve synergy between DRDO and IITs for channelizing research eﬀorts towards developing products and aerospace technologies. The CoPT will facilitate and undertake multidisciplinary directed research in the focused areas of futuristic aero engines, hypersonic propulsion for long duration ﬂights, solid propellant combustion modelling and morphing aircraft technologies. It will also undertake advanced collaborative research in the areas of critical defence technologies.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]Rafael Nadal [B]Milos Raonic [C]Novak Djokovic [D]Andy Murray

Answer:Andy Murray Explanation: Andy Murray from Great Britain has won the 2016 Men’s Singles Wimbledon Championship by defeating Milos Raonic in the ﬁnal by 6-4, 7-6,7-6 at centre court in London, United Kingdom. With this, he clinched a 2nd Wimbledon title and third Grand Slam crown of his career.

85. The 2016 Mountain Echoes literary festival will be held in which country? [A]Nepal [B]Bhutan [C]India [D]Myanmar

Answer:Bhutan Explanation: The 7th edition of Mountain Echoes literary festival 2016 will be held in Thimpu, Bhutan on August 26 to 28, 2016. It is an initiative of India-Bhutan Foundation in association with Siyahi, a literary organization. The festival aims to provide a platform for the greatest literary minds to engage in a cultural dialogue. In 2016, the festival will focus on climate change, women’s voices and travel writing. Beside this, the festival will also announced the ﬁrst edition of ‘Bonﬁre Tales’: A cultural journey that travels via motorcycle to the Phobjikha valley in the impressive Black Mountains of Bhutan and then onto the warm climes of Punakha.

86. What is the theme of 2016 United Nations World Population Day? [A]Investing in teenage girls [B]Equality empowers [C]Be counted: say what you need [D]Vulnerable populations in emergencies

Answer:Investing in teenage girls Explanation: The United Nations World Population Day is observed every year on July 11 to focus attention on the urgency and importance of population issue. The 2016 theme is “Investing in Teenage Girls” that calls for action to address the vast challenges faced by teenage girls across the world. As per the theme, if a teenage girl has the power, the means and the information to make her own decisions in life, she is more likely to overcome obstacles that stand between her and a healthy, productive future. This will beneﬁt her, her family and her community.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]Patna [B]Ranchi [C]Dehradun [D]Bhubaneswar

Answer:Patna Explanation: The Gangajal delivery scheme has been launched at General Post Master oﬃce in Patna, Bihar. The initiative to deliver ‘Gangajal’, a holy water from the river Ganga, from Indian Postal Services has been launched by Union Minister of Law and Justice Ravi Shankar Prasad and Minister of State for Communications Manoj Sinha. Under the scheme, the pious Gangajal, brought from Gangotri and Rishikesh, would be delivered at the doorsteps of people at nominal prices.

88. Who has won the 2016 Formulae One British Grand Prix championship? [A]Kimi Raikkonen [B]Lewis Hamilton [C]Max Verstappen [D]Nico Rosberg

Answer:Lewis Hamilton Explanation: Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from England has won the 2016 Formulae One British Grand Prix championship in Silverstone, United Kingdom. It is his 4th title of the 2016 season after Monaco Grand Prix, Canadian Grand Prix, and Austrian Grand Prix.

89. The book “One Part Woman” has been authored by whom? [A]Nanda Devi [B]Perumal Murugan [C]Arundhati Roy [D]Gautam Bhatia

Answer:Perumal Murugan Explanation: The book “Mathorubhagan ( or One Part Woman )” has been authored by tamil writer Perumal Murugan. The novel’s focus is on recording the travails of a childless couple subjected to community ridicule. Recently, the novel is in news because the Madras High Court has invalidated the settlement, dismissed the criminal complaints and dismissed the petition seeking a ban on the book. The issue was that some Hindu groups took oﬀence to this book and alleged that the author portrayed the Kailasanathar temple in Tiruchengode and its women devotees in bad light. They demanded that the book should be ban.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]France [B]Portugal [C]Germany [D]Spain

Answer:Portugal Explanation: Portugal has won the 15th edition of UEFA European football championship 2016 (or Euro Cup 2016) by defeating host France by 1-0 at Saint-Denis in Paris. It is Portugal’s ﬁrst UEFA Euro Cup title. With this, Portugal has earned the right to compete at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia.

91. Which state government will introduce online filing of Performance Appraisal Report (PAR) through SPARROW for its IPS officers? [A]Jammu & Kashmir [B]Haryana [C]Odisha [D]Uttar Pradesh

Answer:Haryana Explanation: The Haryana Government has decided to introduce online filing of Performance Appraisal Report (PAR) through Smart Performance Appraisal Report Recording Online Window (SPARROW) for all its IPS officers from the assessment year 2015-16. The government has also notified the instructions for writing of their PAR which will be recorded online at http://ips.gov.in by December 31, 2016.

92. Which committee has been constituted to tackle the shortage of pulses in India? [A]Sanjay Mitra committee [B]NK Singh committee [C]Arvind Subramanian committee [D]Divakar Reddy committee

Answer:Arvind Subramanian committee Explanation: The Union Government has recently constituted a high-level committee headed by Chief Economic Adviser Arvind Subramanian to tackle the shortage of pulses in India. The committee will consider a reasonable hike in the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for pulses and bonus for the farmers to promote pulse cultivation and frame an appropriate policy to promote cultivation of lentils in India. The committee will submit its report within 2- weeks. Beside this, the Government of India (GoI ) has decided to increase the buﬀer stock of pulses from 8 lakh to 20 lakh tonnes.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 93. Who has become the first woman Chief Justice of Nepal? [A]Kalyani Shrestha [B]Nirjala Nagendra [C]Sushila Karki [D]Mridula Upadhyaya

Answer:Sushila Karki Explanation: Sushila Karki has become the first woman Chief Justice of Nepal after taking oath of office and secrecy at a special programme organized at the Presidential Residence, Sheetal Niwas. She will head the judiciary till June 6, 2017. The oath was administered by President Bidya Devi Bhandari. Beside Karki, President Bhandari has also administered oath of office and secrecy to newly appointed Chief Election Commissioner Dr. Ayodhi Prasad Yadav.

94. Amal Dutta, who passed away recently, was related to which sports? [A]Football [B]Badminton [C]Tennis [D]Cricket

Answer:Football Explanation: Amal Dutta (86), the former India footballer and India’s ﬁrst full time diamond coach, has recently passed away at Baguiati in Kolkata, West Bengal. He was a midﬁelder during his playing days and represented India in the 1954 Asian Games at Manila. He was renowned for his bold and innovative tactics and formation “Diamond system”, thus he was also called as Diamond Coach.

95. The Kharchi Puja festival has started in which state of India? [A]West Bengal [B]Tripura [C]Odisha [D]Tamil Nadu

Answer:Tripura Explanation: The 7-day long Kharchi Puja festival has started at Chaturdas Devta Temple in Old Agartala, Tripura. It is a century old traditional festival of Tripura. The uniqueness of the fest lies in oﬀering Puja to the head-images of 14 God and Goddesses, who live in a locked room throughout the year and it is only during the ﬁrst week of Shukla Paksha of Ashad of Bengali calendar year they are brought out so that the devotees can see them. The head images of 14 God and Goddesses symbolize with Hindu Gods like Hara, Uma, Hari, Vani, Kartik etc. Because of the beliefs of the

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] festival, Tripura is also known as the land of fourteen gods.

96. Which union minister has recently launched the “Intensified Diarrhoea Control Fortnight (IDCF)” in New Delhi? [A]Jagadish Shettar [B]Jagat Prakash Nadda [C]DV Sadananda Gowda [D]Harsh Vardhan

Answer:Jagat Prakash Nadda Explanation: Jagat Prakash Nadda, the Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, has recently launched nationwide “Intensiﬁed Diarrhoea Control Fortnight (IDCF)” in New Delhi on July 11, which will be continue till July 23, 2016. The purpose of the IDCF is to curb the risk of diarrhoea which scales up during monsoon season. The Ministry also unveiled a package of measures to end child diarrhoea deaths on the overdrive. As per the programme, ASHA workers shall visit all households with children below 5-years of age for pre-positioning the ORS. The combination of ORS and Zinc has been found to be the most cost-eﬀective intervention to prevent deaths due to diarrhea.

97. Who has been appointed as the new chairman of the Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)? [A]D Rajkumar [B]Utpal Bora [C]M Rajeshwari [D]S Varadarajan

Answer:D Rajkumar Explanation: D Rajkumar has been appointed as the new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL). He will take over the charge on or after October 1, 2016 after retirement of BPCL’s current chief S Varadarajan in September 2016. Currently, he is working as Managing Director of Bharat Petro Resources Ltd, a unit of BPCL focused on exploration and production. Apart from him, Utpal Bora has been appointed as the new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Oil India Limited (OIL).

98. Dharambir Singh is associated with which sports? [A]Wushu [B]Golf [C]Sprint [D]Triple Jump

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Dharambir Singh has recently book his berth in 2016 Rio Olympics by clocking 20.45 seconds in Men’s 200 meters race at the Indian Grand Prix in Bengaluru and become the ﬁrst Indian to qualify in the sprint event after Perumal Subramaniam in the 1980 Moscow games. Apart from him, Jinson Johnson from Kerala has also qualiﬁed for the 2016 Rio in the 800m race after clocking a time of 1:45.98 seconds.

99. Who has been conferred with the 2015 Jnanpith Award? [A]Pannalal Patel [B]Umashankar Joshi [C]Raghuveer Chaudhari [D]Rama Jain

Answer:Raghuveer Chaudhari Explanation: The President of India Pranab Mukherjee has recently conferred the 51st edition of the Jnanpith Award 2015 to Dr. Raghuveer Chaudhari at a function held at Parliament Library Building, New Delhi. The award consists of a citation plaque, a cash prize of Rs.11 lakh and a bronze replica of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge and wisdom.

100. The book “The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable” has been authored by whom? [A]Amrish Tripathi [B]Tabish Khair [C]Amitav Ghosh [D]Nitin Gokhale

Answer:Amitav Ghosh Explanation: The book “The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable” has been authored by Amitav Ghosh. The book examines human’s inability—at the level of literature, history, and politics—to grasp the scale and violence of climate change. The book serves as a great writer’s summons to confront the most urgent task of our time.

101. Which country is hosting the 2016 Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) Summit? [A]India [B]Thailand [C]Mongolia [D]Bhutan

Answer:Mongolia Explanation: The 11th edition of Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) Summit 2016 will be held at Ulaanbaatar in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Mongolia from July 14 to 16, 2016. The theme of the bi-annual Summit is “20 Years of ASEM: Partnership for the Future through Connectivity”. The ASEM is a unique platform that serves to bridge the two continents of Asia and Europe for constructive partnership and exchange, under the three key pillars of political dialogue, economic collaboration and socio-cultural exchanges. From India, Vice President Mohammed Hamid Ansari will lead the Indian delegation to the ASEM summit.

102. Which new Marine Commandos Naval Base has been commissioned at Visakhapatnam? [A]INS Varun [B]INS Karna [C]INS Abhimanyu [D]INS Arjun

Answer:INS Karna Explanation: An independent base of Marine Commandos (MARCOS) “INS Karna” has been commissioned by Chief of Naval Staﬀ Admiral Sunil Lanba at Bheemunipatanam Naval Base in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Captain Varun Singh will be the Commanding Oﬃcer of INS Karna. The MARCOS was established in February 1987 at INS Abhimanyu in Mumbai as the Indian Marine Special Force (IMSF). They are known to be very secretive elite soldiers and are capable of operating in all three mediums namely sea, air and land.

103. Sushila Chanu is associated with which sports? [A]Hockey [B]Wrestling [C]Football [D]Cricket

Answer:Hockey Explanation: Sushila Chanu Pukhrambam, an Indian field hockey player, will lead the 16-member Indian women’s hockey team at the forthcoming Olympic Games to be held at Rio de Janeiro in Brazil from August 5 to 21, 2016. This will be the first time in 36 years that Indian women’s hockey team will be participating at the Olympic Games, after stellar show at the Hockey World League Semifinals in 2015. On the other side, Goalkeeper Parattu Raveendran Sreejesh has been named as the captain of the 16-member Indian men’s hockey team for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.

104. What is the theme of the Indian Languages Festivals (ILF) “Samanvay 2016”? [A]Insider/Outsider: Languages are for Unity [B]Language as Public Action [C]The Languages of a Union [D]Writing India’s Dreams and Realities

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: The 6th edition of the Indian Languages Festivals (ILF)- Samanvay 2016 will be held in New Delhi on November 2016 to explore the idea of language beyond the purview of the literary word. The 2016 theme is “Language as Public Action”. The purpose of the festival is to blur the existing distinctions between a major and a minor language.

105. The book “Beyond NJ 9842: The Siachen Saga” has been authored by whom? [A]Siddhartha Mukherjee [B]Nitin Gokhale [C]Vinay Sitapati [D]Gautam Kumar Beva

Answer:Nitin Gokhale Explanation: The book “Beyond NJ 9842: The Siachen Saga” has been authored by Nitin A. Gokhale. The author has portrayed the longstanding dispute between India and Pakistan through the eyes of the veterans who had served there, with the help of their personal stories and anecdotes. The book also contains photographs from private albums from the soldiers who fought there. It is a part of history that speaks volumes of the courage and patriotism of the Indian Army, ﬁghting for their country from a unfriendly place “Siachen”.

106. The world’s first Snoopy Museum has recently opened in which country? [A]China [B]United States [C]Japan [D]Malaysia

Answer:Japan Explanation: The world’s ﬁrst Snoopy Museum has opened at Roppongi in Tokyo, Japan. It is organized by Charles M. Schulz Museum and Research Center and is dedicated to the cartoon beagle.

107. Who is the newly appointed Union Minister of Minority Affairs? [A]Kalraj Mishra [B]Babul Supriyo [C]Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi [D]G.M. Siddeshwara

Answer:Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi Explanation: Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi has been appointed as the new Union Minister of Minority Aﬀairs. He succeeded Dr. Najma Heptulla, who recently resigned from the post as she had crossed 75 years.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 108. Which of the following banks has signed MoU with IIT Bombay to promote startups in financial sector? [A]Axis Bank [B]State Bank of India [C]ICICI [D]HDFC

Answer:State Bank of India Explanation: The IIT-Bombay’s technology business incubator “Society for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (SINE)” has recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the State Bank of India (SBI) to promote innovation by startups in the financial sector. As per the MoU, both the parties will identify FinTech startups that have products or applications to cater to the financial sector and can help SBI to explore opportunities to increase the synergy for their banking services. SBI will provide a platform for testing/ piloting financial products/applications and also check for any specific business linkages.

109. The 2016 Hemis festival will be held in which state of India? [A]Jammu and Kashmir [B]Himachal Pradesh [C]Sikkim [D]Arunachal Pradesh

Answer:Jammu and Kashmir Explanation: The 2016 Hemis festival will be held at the Hemis Monastery in Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) from July 14, 2016 to celebrate the birthday of Lord Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche), who is believed to be the local savior who banished demons and evil spirits. It is said that he introduced Buddhism in the Himalayan Kingdom as early as the 8th century. The 2-day festival will be unique this year because the famous silk thangka of Guru Rinpoche will be unfurled, which takes place once in every 12 years, as 2016 is the Tibetan Year of the Monkey.

110. Who has won the first-ever Wimbledon wheelchair tennis men’s singles title? [A]Gustavo Fernandez [B]Stefan Olsson [C]Alfie Hewett [D]Gordon Reid

Answer:Gordon Reid Explanation: Gordon Reid, the British Paralympian, has won the ﬁrst-ever Wimbledon wheelchair tennis men’s singles champion 2016 by defeating Sweden’s Stefan Olsson in the ﬁnal by 6-1, 6-4 at

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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Wimbledon, London. Beside this, Gordon Reid has also won the 2016 Wimbledon wheelchair men’s doubles title with his compatriot Alfie Hewett by defeating Stephane Houdet and Peifer in the final by 4-6, 6-1 and 7-6.

111. Who has been appointed as the new CEO of National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID)? [A]Arunesh Singh [B]Ashok Patnaik [C]Ashok Prasad [D]Raghu Raman

Answer:Ashok Patnaik Explanation: Ashok Patnaik, a 1983-batch Gujarat cadre IPS oﬃcer, has been appointed as the new Chief Executive Oﬃcer (CEO) of the National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) and will hold charge till December 31, 2018. He is the son-in-law of former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Currently, Patnaik is posted as Additional Director in the Intelligence Bureau (IB). The NATGRID is an ambitious intelligence network project to strengthen counter-terror capabilities of law enforcement agencies.

112. Who is the newly appointed CMD of Jute Corporation of India Ltd. (JCI)? [A]Madan Seth [B]Partha Dasgupta [C]K V R Murthy [D]K R Nigam

Answer:K V R Murthy Explanation: K V R Murthy has been appointed as the new Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) of Jute Corporation of India Ltd. (JCI). His appointment is for a period of 5 years or till the date of his superannuation. Prior of this appointment, he was the Chief Commercial Manager of Eastern Railways. The JCI is an agency of the government of India that assists jute cultivators in states where this crop is grown and provides minimum price support. The headquarters is at Kolkata, West Bengal.

113. Which operation has been started by India to evacuate its citizens stranded from war-torn South Sudan? [A]Operation Sukoon [B]Operation Safe Homecoming [C]Operation Raahat [D]Operation Sankat Mochan

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

The Indian Government has started the operation “Sankat Mochan” to evacuate Indian nationals from war-torn African country South Sudan. The operation is being headed by Minister of State for External Aﬀairs General (Retd.) Vijay Kumar Singh. Two C-17 military transport aircrafts have been pressed in service to make the evacuation. There are around 600 Indians in South Sudan, of them 450 are in Juba (capital city of South Sudan) and nearly 150 are outside Juba.

114. Who is the new Prime Minister of United Kingdom (UK)? [A]Theresa Donovan [B]Theresa Miller [C]Theresa May [D]Theresa Makone

Answer:Theresa May Explanation: Theresa May, the leader of the Conservative Party, is the new Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (UK). She succeeded David Cameron, who resigned after the outcome of the European Union membership referendum. She is the 2nd female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after Margaret Thatcher.

115. The book “Ringside with Vijender” has been authored by whom? [A]Srijit Mukherji [B]Rudraneil Sengupta [C]Parambrata Chatterjee [D]Raj Chakraborty

Answer:Rudraneil Sengupta Explanation: The book “Ringside with Vijender” has been authored by Rudraneil Sengupta, the deputy editor of Lounge (the weekly feature magazine of Mint). The book throws light on the Beijing Olympics bronze medallist boxer Vijender Singh’s sudden decision to turn pro just a year ahead of the 2016 Rio Olympics. It also portrays the moment when Vijendra was awarded India’s highest sporting honour Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award. Beside this, it also contains his struggles, changes in his boxing style, training and his personal life.

116. The 41st edition of All India Electricity Board Kabaddi tournament has started in which state of India? [A]Haryana [B]New Delhi [C]Punjab [D]Tamil Nadu

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: The 41st edition of All India Electricity Board Kabaddi tournament has started at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu. It is organized by Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation (TANGEDCO ). In it, 18 teams from various states viz. Punjab, Haryana, New Delhi, Tamil Nadu, etc., will participate.

117. How much loan amount has been sanctioned by Asian Development Bank (ADB) for ‘Climate Adaptation in Vennar Subbasin of Cauvery Delta project’ in Tamil Nadu? [A]$200 million [B]$300 million [C]$500 million [D]$100 million

Answer:$100 million Explanation: The Government of India (GoI) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has recently signed a $100 million loan agreement for ‘Climate Adaptation in Vennar Subbasin of Cauvery Delta project’ in Tamil Nadu. The ﬁnancing will be used to strengthen embankments of 6-major irrigation water channels in the Vennar system and rehabilitate 13 irrigation pumping schemes.

118. Which Indian bank has recently acquired Tamil Nadu-based Grama Vidiyal Microfinance to extend its rural banking services? [A]Axis Bank [B]IDFC bank [C]HDFC Bank [D]ICICI Bank

Answer:IDFC bank Explanation: The IDFC bank Ltd has recently acquired 100% stake in Tamil Nadu-based Grama Vidiyal Microﬁnance, a leading Micro-Finance Institution (MFI) in India, to extend its rural banking services. After acquisition, Grama Vidiyal will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDFC Bank and will act as a dedicated Business Correspondent (BC) of the bank. It will expand the delivery mechanism for the services of IDFC Bank. The acquisition will help IDFC Bank to increase its network and reach to a large customer base in India. With this, IDFC Bank can access Grama Vidiyal’s network of 1.2 million households in 319 rural and semi-urban areas across 65 districts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Pondicherry, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [C]Peru [D]Venezuela

Answer:Peru Explanation: The Republic of Peru has recently declared a Zika health emergency across the northern half of the country after 102 people were infected with the virus. The 90-day health emergency was declared to prevent the spread of the disease, which is principally transmitted by daytime-active mosquitoes. Over 100 cases of Zika have been reported in Peru, more than 30 of the infected are pregnant women. The Zika virus has been linked to abnormally small heads and brain damage in newborns, known as microcephaly, in children born to infected mothers, as well as blindness, deafness, seizures and other congenital defects. In adults, the virus is linked to a form of temporary paralysis known as Guillain-Barre syndrome.

120. The Dampa Tiger Reserve is located in which state of India? [A]Mizoram [B]Nagaland [C]Tripura [D]Arunachal Pradesh

Answer:Mizoram Explanation: The Dampa Tiger Reserve is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Mizoram, which covers an area of approximately 550 km2. It is situated in the western part of Mizoram state, at the international border with Bangladesh about 127 km from Aizawl. It is the natural home of leopards, Indian bison, barking deer, sloth bear, gibbons, langurs, slow loris, rhesus macaque, Indian Python , wild boar and a variety of birds.

121. Who has won the 2016 Fide Women’s Grand Prix trophy? [A]Geetha Narayanan Gopal [B]Harika Dronavalli [C]Olga Girya [D]Koneru Humpy

Answer:Harika Dronavalli Explanation: Harika Dronavalli, an Indian chess grandmaster, has won the 2016 Fide Women’s Grand Prix trophy by defeating Russia’s Olga Girya in the ﬁnal in Chendu, China.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [B]Madhya Pradesh [C]Uttar Pradesh [D]Rajasthan

Answer:Uttar Pradesh Explanation: The Uttar Pradesh government has signed a MoU with the Netherlands to set up a skill development centre to help farmers. As per the MoU, Netherlands will help Uttar Pradesh in solid waste management, urban development and infrastructure, water management, water supply, cleanliness of water resources, sewage treatment, transport management and revival of water bodies. It would also help in land reclamation of 1,500 acres in the Ganga basin in Kanpur and development of cultural heritage. The MoU will be eﬀective for 3 years.

123. The book “Furiously Happy: A Funny book about Horrible Things” has been authored by whom? [A]Allie Brosh [B]Alexandra Brosh [C]Jenny Lawson [D]Roy Sorensen

Answer:Jenny Lawson Explanation: The book “Furiously Happy: A Funny book about Horrible Things” has been authored by Jenny Lawson. The book explores her lifelong battle with mental illness. This is a book about accepting everything that makes us who we are, beautiful and imperfect, and then using it to ﬁnd joy in fantastic and outrageous ways. The author is an award-winning humor writer known for her great openness in sharing her struggle with depression and mental illness.

124. The 2016 Homeless World Cup has started in which of the following cities? [A]Tokyo [B]Kochi [C]New York [D]Glasgow

Answer:Glasgow Explanation: The 14th edition of Homeless World Cup 2016 has started in Glasgow, Scotland from July 10 and will continue till July 16. It is an annual football tournament focusing on advocating a global awareness about homelessness. Recently, Slum Soccer has partnered with Tata Trusts and Football Players Association of India (FPAI) for team India’s participation in the world cup. The Slum Soccer is an organization that uses football as a tool for the social upliftment of downtrodden and at-risk youth.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 125. “Operation Megh Prahar”, the battle exercise has been conducted by which Indian military force? [A]Indian Army [B]Indian Air Force [C]Indian Navy [D]Indian Coastal Guard

Answer:Indian Army Explanation: The battle exercise “Operation Megh Prahar” has been conducted by Indian Army on the banks of the Yamuna River on July 14, 2016 to test the eﬀectiveness of the ultra modern Tank T-90 & BMP-2 in ﬁghting across opposed river obstacle in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. This exercise also showcased the importance of incorporating the 3rd dimension in bridging the gap of an obstacle and helping in capture of depth obstacle by a mechanized formation.

126. What is the 2016 theme of the World Youth Skills Day (WYSD)? [A]Youth: To motivate for skill development [B]Youth skills for work and life [C]Skills Development to Improve Youth Employment [D]World Skills for peace and prosperity

Answer:Skills Development to Improve Youth Employment Explanation: The World Youth Skills Day (WYSD) is observed every year on July 15 to create awareness about the importance of investing in youth skills development. The 2016 theme is “Skills Development to Improve Youth Employment”.

127. Who has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)? [A]Sarvendra Vikram Bahadur Singh [B]Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi [C]Pramod Kumar Das [D]Girish Chandra Murmu

Answer:Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi Explanation: Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi, a 1987 batch IAS oﬃcer of Madhya Pradesh cadre, has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) for a period of 5 years. The post was lying vacant since December 2014.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]Jammu and Kashmir [B]Nagaland [C]Sikkim [D]Arunachal Pradesh

Answer:Nagaland Explanation: The Tuluni festival is celebrated every year on July 8 by Sumi Naga tribe of Nagaland to mark the end of dry season and the beginning of new fruits. The premier festival is marked by prayers and oﬀerings to Litsaba, the deity of fruitfulness who gives life and protection to the crops. The Tuluni festival symbolizes fraternity, solidarity, sharing and oneness not only among the Sumi community but Nagas as a whole.

129. The first edition of India Skills Competition has started in which city of India? [A]Mumbai [B]Chennai [C]New Delhi [D]Bangalore

Answer:New Delhi Explanation: The ﬁrst edition of India Skills Competition has recently launched by President Pranab Mukherjee in New Delhi on July 15, 2016 and will be continued till July 17, 2016. Around 4,820 candidates have registered to compete at the competition. The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) have organized “India Skills” to select the best talent in 24 skills/trades viz. hair stylist, welding, car painting, auto body repair, graphic designing, robotics, etc. The shortlisted candidates from these events will qualify for the ﬁnal selection for World Skills International Competition at Abu Dhabi (Dubai ) in 2017. The India Skills is a platform that will bring youth, industries, and educators together and provide youth an opportunity to compete, experience, and learn how to become the best in the skill of their choice.

130. Which Indian corporate has become the first-ever to issue Masala Bond on London Stock Exchange (LSE)? [A]HDFC [B]ICICI [C]Axis Bank [D]Yes Bank

Answer:HDFC Explanation: The Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) has become the ﬁrst Indian company to

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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] issue rupee-denominated bonds “masala bonds” on London Stock Exchange (LSE). The bond will help HDFC to diversify its borrowing profile and access global investors.The Masala bond refers to a bond through which Indian entities can raise money from foreign markets in rupee, and not in foreign currency. By issuing bonds in rupees, an Indian entity is protected against the risk of currency fluctuation, typically associated with borrowing in foreign currency. With this, masala bonds will help in internationalization of the rupee and will expand the Indian bond markets. Though, the bonds are traded on the LSE, not in India.

131. Which state government of India has recently granted scheme for students of local language schools? [A]West Bengal [B]Goa [C]Maharashtra [D]Punjab

Answer:Goa Explanation: The Goa government has recently granted scheme for students of local language schools. As per the scheme, aided primary schools having Konkani and Marathi as Medium of Instruction (MoI) will be provided a special grant of Rs.400 per student per month for 10 months in a year. The new monthly-grant scheme has been designed in the wake of diﬃculties faced by schools in accessing beneﬁts under government’s “one-time grant scheme”.

132. The Transforming India portal has been launched by which union ministry? [A]Ministry of Urban Development [B]Ministry of Home Affairs [C]Ministry of Finance [D]Ministry of Law and Justice

Answer:Ministry of Law and Justice Explanation: Ravi Shankar Prasad, the Union Minister of Law and Justice and the Communication and Information Technology, has recently launched ‘Transforming India’ web portal in New Delhi to share the impact of various governance initiatives with citizens in real-time basis. The web portal “www.transformingindia.mygov.in” will provide information in a user-friendly format and allow citizens to post pictures, videos and feedback on any schemes by the government. The portal will bridge the gap between citizens and government and provide a seamless interface for two way information interchange.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Telangana

Answer:Kerala Explanation: The Ramayana Masam has begun in Kerala in the Malayalam month “Karkidakam” on July 16, 2016 and will ends on August 16. The famous Malayalam version of the Ramayana titled “Adhyatma Ramayanam Kilippattu” written by Thunchath Ezhuthachan is the one recited in the month. The book, considered holy by devotees, is recited by elder people from the beginning till the end of the Karkidakam month.

134. Which ancient site of India has recently declared as the UNESCO World Heritage Site? [A]Mountain Railways of India [B]Churches and Convents of Goa [C]Nalanda Mahavihara [D]Mahabodhi temple

Answer:Nalanda Mahavihara Explanation: The archaeological site of Nalanda Mahavihara (also known as Nalanda University) in Bihar has been declared as the World Cultural Heritage by the United Nations Educational, Scientiﬁc and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) at the 40th session of the World Heritage Committee meeting in Istanbul, Turkey. The Nalanda site consists of the archaeological remains of a monastic and scholastic institution dating from the 3rd century BC to the 13th century AD. Besides the site of India, Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape (China), the Persian Qanat (Iran), Nan Madol: Ceremonial Center of Eastern Micronesia (Micronesia), Archaeological Site of Philippi (Greece), Antequera Dolmens Site (Spain), Archaeological Site of Ani (Turkey),Gorham’s Cave Complex (Britain) and Stecci — Medieval Tombstones Graveyards (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia) are also included.

135. Which committee has been constituted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to study the regulatory issues relating to financial technology and digital banking in India? [A]Nachiket Mor committee [B]Sudarshan Sen committee [C]M V Nair committee [D]K S Krishnaswamy committee

Answer:Sudarshan Sen committee Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has constituted Sudarshan Sen committee to study the regulatory issues relating to ﬁnancial technology and digital banking in India. The committee will scope the developments in the Fin Tech space relating to technological platforms, major innovations, key players and how markets have adopted these new developments. It will also frame an appropriate regulatory response with an aim to increase Fin Tech and digital banking opportunities and also manage risks and challenges. The committee will submit its report within © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 6 months.

136. Which Indian personality will be the face of the “city compost campaign” under Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)? [A]Salman Khan [B]Amitabh Bachchan [C]Priyanka Chopra [D]Deepika Padukone

Answer:Amitabh Bachchan Explanation: The Bollywood icon Amitabh Bachchan will be the face of the “city compost campaign” under Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) to encourage citizens to use compost produced from municipal solid waste. He will appeal to all citizens, nursery owners and horticulture agencies to pledge to use only city compost in their gardens, farm houses and public gardens. In addition, he will make an appeal to bulk waste generators like educational institutions and hotels to set up decentralized composite equipment in their respective premises and encourage the citizens to segregate organic waste for further composting.

137. Suresh Ketkar, who passed away recently, was related to which field? [A]Politics [B]Sports [C]Journalism [D]Poetry

Answer:Politics Explanation: Suresh Ketkar (84), the senior Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) pracharak, has recently passed away at Latur, Maharashtra.

138. Which state has become the first Indian state to set up ‘Happiness Department’? [A]Himachal Pradesh [B]Sikkim [C]Madhya Pradesh [D]Tripura

Answer:Madhya Pradesh Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has become the first Indian state to set up ‘Happiness Department’. The new department will work to ensure happiness in the lives of common people on the lines of Bhutan. It will map and define parameters of happiness and efficiency and would chalk out directives/guidelines for coordination between departments in the direction of spreading

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] happiness in the state. The Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan will head the department. Bhutan is the only country in the world that measures its progress through the Gross Happiness Index (GHI).

139. Which is the the world’s first hospital on a train? [A]Gatiman Express [B]Jyoti Express [C]Lifeline Express [D]Red Cross Express

Answer:Lifeline Express Explanation: The Lifeline Express (or Jeevan Rekha Express) is the world’s ﬁrst hospital on a train, has celebrated 25 years of service to the poor and underprivileged masses of rural India in Mumbai, Maharashtra on July 16, 2016. It is also known as the Magic Train of India.The train, which is the ﬂagship of Impact India Foundation, in partnership with the Indian Railways, has medically served more than 10 lakh poor in rural India, restoring sight, movement, hearing and correction of cleft lips with dental and neurological treatment and more, completely free of cost. The train has covered 173 projects in 18 states and also covered 2 lakh km distance.

140. The book “Courage & Commitment: An Autobiography” has been authored by whom? [A]Pratibha Patil [B]Margaret Alva [C]Manmohan Singh [D]Sonia Gandhi

Answer:Margaret Alva Explanation: The book “Courage & Commitment: An Autobiography” has been authored by Margaret Alva. It is the story of the author that shows how a woman, a minority, from a small town middle class family grew up and survived in the turbulent politics of her times, without the backing of money power or business lobbies. It narrates the author’s 44-year career under four Prime MinistersIndira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, PV Narasimha Rao and Manmohan Singh. It also tells about her transition from politician to Governor.

141. “The Great India Run” India’s first multi-city marathon has started from which city of India? [A]New Delhi [B]Mumbai [C]Ahmedabad [D]Jaipur

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

India’s ﬁrst multi-city marathon “The Great India Run” has started from New Delhi on July 17, 2016. The run will pass through Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and will end at Mumbai in Maharashtra on August 6, 2016.

142. The Khangchendzonga National Park is located in which state of India? [A]Himachal Pradesh [B]Sikkim [C]Assam [D]Odisha

Answer:Sikkim Explanation: The Khangchendzonga National Park is located in Sikkim. It is home to musk deer, snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, etc. It is in news recently because the Capitol Complex of Chandigarh, Khangchendzonga National Park of Sikkim and Nalanda Mahavihara of Bihar are recently listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites at the 40th session of the World Heritage Committee meeting in Istanbul, Turkey.This is the ﬁrst time that any country got 3-sites inscribed in the Word Heritage List at a single session of the committee meeting. A World Heritage Site is a place (such as a building, city, complex, desert, forest, island, lake, monument, or mountain) that is listed by the UNESCO as being of special cultural or physical signiﬁcance.

143. “e-marketplace” web portal has been launched by which union ministry for goods procurement? [A]Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises [B]Ministry of Communications and Information Technology [C]Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change [D]Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Answer:Ministry of Commerce and Industry Explanation: Nirmala Sitharaman, the Union Minister of State (MoS) Commerce and Industry, has recently launched an “e-marketplace” web portal for online purchase of goods and services by various central government ministries and departments in New Delhi. The purpose of the portal is to bring more transparency and streamlining the government procurement of goods and services. The portal has developed by Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals (DGS&D).

144. What is the India’s rank on business optimism index for June quarter 2016, as per the latest Grant Thornton International Business Report (IBR)? [A]1st [B]2nd [C]4th [D]3rd

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: India has been ranked 3rd on the business optimism index for April-June quarter of 2016, as per the latest Grant Thornton’s latest International Business Report (IBR). After remaining on top globally for the two preceding quarters, India’s rank has dropped due to delays in key reforms such as Goods and Services Tax (GST), non-resolution of tax disputes, banking issues due to NPAs and the banking sector’s performance .

145. Who has won the 2016 WBO Asia Pacific Super Middleweight title? [A]Sunil Siwach [B]Sumit Rangi [C]Vijender Singh [D]Dibagh Thakran

Answer:Vijender Singh Explanation: Vijender Singh, an Indian professional boxer, has won the 2016 WBO Asia Paciﬁc Super Middleweight title after defeating former WBC European champion Kerry Hope in a 10-round bout in New Delhi.

146. Which of the following states are the first states in India where Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) will be launched? [A]Punjab and Haryana [B]Telangana and Andhra Pradesh [C]Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh [D]Bihar and Jharkhand

Answer:Telangana and Andhra Pradesh Explanation: Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are the ﬁrst states in India where Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) will be launched. The system will integrate the courts, police stations, prosecution, forensic science laboratories and jails.

147. Which event has been organised by the Union HRD Ministry to felicitate Class XII achievers who braved difficult circumstances? [A]Man Vishvas [B]Gun Gaurav [C]Udaan [D]Tarang Sansar

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Prakash Javadekar, the Union Minister of Human Resource Development (HRD), has organised “Gun Gaurav” event to felicitate 46 students who achieved high marks in their XII exams, despite hailing from economically weakest of weaker sections and secured admission in top Delhi colleges. The Gun Gaurav, the ﬁrst of its kind event, has been held at Minister’s residence to acknowledge the consistent eﬀorts and merit of these students.

148. Which train safety system will be launched by the Indian Railways to avoid train accidents? [A]Tri-Safety [B]Tri-Netra [C]Tri-Network [D]Tri-Veil

Answer:Tri-Netra Explanation: The Terrain Imaging for Diesel Drivers- Infrared Enhanced Optical and Radar Assisted (Tri-NETRA) system will be launched by the Indian Railways to avoid train accidents. The device uses infrared and radar technology to collect signals up to a distance of 2-3 km and displays the information on a screen ﬁtted inside the locomotive. This will give ample time for the driver to apply the brakes. The tri-netra device will alert the drivers of any physical obstruction on railway tracks ahead and thus prevent train accidents. It will be very useful during fog, heavy rain and nights, when drivers have to constantly look outside the locomotive to judge the condition.

149. “TalkToAK”, the live interactive programme has been launched by which union territory/state of India? [A]Delhi [B]Uttar Pradesh [C]Gujarat [D]Puducherry

Answer:Delhi Explanation: Arvind Kejriwal, the Chief Minister of Delhi, has recently launched a live interactive programme “TalkToAK” at the Delhi Secretariat, which aims at direct communication with Delhi people. The ﬁrst programme was an hour-long session and people asked questions by logging on to ‘talktoak.com’ or on 011-2339299. In it, the Chief Minister answered a wide variety of questions based on education, youth and city administration.

150. Which Union Territory (UT) of India will form “Swach Bal Senas” to build it as a garbage-free UT? [A]Daman and Diu [B]Puducherry [C]Lakshadweep © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Chandigarh

Answer:Puducherry Explanation: The Puducherry government will form ‘Swachh Bal Senas’ to make sure that children function as watchdogs of cleanliness and prevent elders from littering streets in the union territory. It’s a novel initiative to ensure a garbage-free Puducherry. The children will be given yellow coloured whistles, which they will blow whenever they see elder throwing garbage. By this way, the young children will also gain knowledge of healthy style of living. With this, Puducherry will become the ﬁrst union territory of India to have such senas.

151. The International Criminal Justice Day is observed on which date? [A]July 16 [B]July 17 [C]July 18 [D]July 19

Answer:July 17 Explanation: The International Criminal Justice Day is observed every year on July 17 to end atrocities and prosecute individuals who perpetuate human rights abuses. This is a day to reﬂect upon the victims of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes and to celebrate the international community’s continued eﬀorts to create a more just and peaceful world.

152. Who has won the 2016 Women’s Senior National Squash Championship? [A]Sharmila Nicollet [B]Ritwika Bhattacharya [C]Dipika Pallikal [D]Joshna Chinappa

Answer:Dipika Pallikal Explanation: Dipika Pallikal Karthik has won the 73rd edition of women’s title for Senior National Squash Championship 2016 by defeating Joshna Chinappa in the ﬁnal in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Beside this, Saurav Ghosal has created history by winning men’s National Squash title for the 11th time by defeating Harinderpal Singh Sandhu in the ﬁnal in Mumbai.

153. Which state electricity board has won the champion trophy in the 2016 All India Electricity Board Kabaddi tournament? [A]Delhi [B]Himachal Pradesh [C]Haryana © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Punjab

Answer:Himachal Pradesh Explanation: Himachal Pradesh has won the champion trophy in the 41st edition of All India Electricity Board Kabaddi tournament 2016 by defeating Punjab in the ﬁnal by 36-32 at Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu.

154. What is the theme of 2016 Nelson Mandela International Day? [A]Fight for social justice [B]Promote peace and Livelihood [C]Clear vision, clear approach [D]Take action, inspire change

Answer:Take Action, Inspire Change Explanation: The Nelson Mandela International Day is observed every year on July 18 to recognize the legacy of Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s former President, for his tireless struggle against apartheid. The day is a global call to action that celebrates the idea that each individual has the power to transform the world, the ability to make an impact. The 2016 theme is “Take Action, Inspire Change”.

155. Which state government has launched free bus pass scheme for school and college students for the year 2016-17? [A]Tamil Nadu [B]Kerala [C]Odisha [D]Karnataka

Answer:Tamil Nadu Explanation: The Tamil Nadu government has recently launched the free bus pass scheme for school and college students for the year 2016-17. The government scheme is aimed to beneﬁt students from poor backgrounds.

156. Which web portal has been launched to reduce paper work in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament of India? [A]e-portal [B]m-portal [C]w-portal [D]n-portal

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: Sumitra Mahajan, the Lok Sabha Speaker, has recently launched an “e-portal” for Lok Sabha members that will enable them to interact with each other and with various branches of the secretariat through e-mail and SMS. It is one of the steps to reduce paper work in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament of India. The portal will have separate login and password for each member. In it, lok sabha members will be able to e-ﬁle questions and notices online. It can be used for issuing notices, calling adjournment motion, calling attention motion. The portal will be available in Hindi and English. The portal also provides ready information regarding Bills, Committee meeting schedules, Agenda and Reports, verbatim debates and other parliamentary information.

157. Kudsi Erguner, who has been named as the new UNESCO Artist for Peace, belongs to which country? [A]Turkey [B]Pakistan [C]Iran [D]Iraq

Answer:Turkey Explanation: Kudsi Erguner, a Turkish musician, has been named as the new UNESCO Artist for Peace in recognition of his eﬀorts to promote the universal values of music and for his contribution to the protection of musical heritage. He has been appointed by the Irina Bokova (Director-General of UNESCO) at the 40th session of the World Heritage Committee in Istanbul, Turkey.

158. The book “Managing Piety: The Shrine of Data Ganj Bakhsh” has been authored by whom? [A]Christa Wolf [B]Gunter Grass [C]Doris Lessing [D]Linus Strothmann

Answer:Linus Strothmann Explanation: The book “Managing Piety: The Shrine of Data Ganj Bakhsh” has been authored by Linus Strothmann. The book gives an account of various developments associated with the shrine of Ali Hajveri (or Data Ganj Bakhsh), which is located in Lahore (Pakistan), with particular focus on the relationship between the state, public space, the secular and the religious values. It gives detailed accounts of the economy, management and social impact of the shrine. The shrine is one of the South Asia’s most important Suﬁ sites.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [B]Star India [C]Herbalife International India [D]Pepsi

Answer:Herbalife International India Explanation: Herbalife International India will be the oﬃcial nutrition sponsor of the Indian Olympic team in 2016 Rio Olympics. Herbalife is a global premier nutrition company that has exclusively partnered with Indian Olympic Association (IOA) for 2 years. Apart from this, Herbalife (HLF) will also sponsor the Costa Rican, Israeli, Italian, and Vietnamese Olympic Committees at the Rio 2016 Olympics and Paralympics Games.

160. Mubarak Begum, who passed away recently, was related to which field? [A]Singing [B]Classical Dance [C]Poetry [D]Sports

Answer:Singing Explanation: Mubarak Begum (80), the legendary playback singer, has recently passed away in Mumbai, Maharashtra. She is remembered for singing scores of songs, duets and ghazals for Bollywood, mainly during the 1950s-1970s. Mubarak Begum is known for the evergreen song “Kabhi tanhaiyon mein hamari yaad ayegi” from the 1961 movie “Hamari Yaad Aayegi”.

161. Who has been appointed as the new chairman of Airports Authority of India (AAI)? [A]Guruprasad Mohapatra [B]J P Alex [C]R K Srivastava [D]Arun Kumar

Answer:Guruprasad Mohapatra Explanation: Guruprasad Mohapatra, a 1986 batch Gujarat cadre IAS oﬃcer, has been appointed as the new chairman of Airports Authority of India (AAI). Prior to this appointment, he was posted as the Joint Secretary in Union Ministry of Commerce.

162. Who will be the new Chief Economist and Senior Vice-President of the World Bank (WB)? [A]Justin Yifu Lin [B]Martin Ravallion [C]Paul Romer [D]Justin Yifu Lin © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Answer:Paul Romer Explanation: Paul Romer, the American economist, will be the new Chief Economist and Senior Vice-President of the World Bank (WB). He will succeed Kaushik Basu, a former Indian government economics adviser, on September 2016. Presently, Romer is a professor at New York University (NYU) and director of NYU’s Marron Institute of Urban Management.

163. Who is the newly elected Prime Minister of Australia? [A]Sally Young [B]Tanya Plibersek [C]Peter Cosgrove [D]Malcolm Turnbull

Answer:Malcolm Turnbull Explanation: Malcolm Turnbull, the leader of the Liberal Party, is the newly elected Prime Minister of Australia after the 2016 Australian federal election. The election was the ﬁrst double dissolution election to all 226 members of the 45th Parliament of Australia since the 1987 election.

164. The book “Who Moved My Interest Rate?” has been authored by whom? [A]C. Rangarajan [B]Bimal Jalan [C]D Subbarao [D]Y. V. Reddy

Answer:D Subbarao Explanation: The book “Who Moved My Interest Rate?: Leading the Reserve Bank of India Through Five Turbulent Years” has been authored by Duvvuri Subbarao. The book is an insider’s account of the problems and complexities Subbarao confronted while leading the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) through the extraordinary economic and political challenges. This is also a compelling chronicle of Subbarao’s attempts to demystify the RBI and explain to the public its impact on their everyday lives.

165. Didi Akinyelure, who has won the 2016 BBC World News Komla Dumor Award, is a journalist of which country? [A]Kenya [B]Mauritius [C]Nigeria [D]Ethiopia

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: Didi Akinyelure, a Nigerian business journalist and presenter, has won the 2nd edition of BBC World News Komla Dumor Award 2016. As part of the award, she will join the BBC’s News team in London and begin a 3-month placement from September 2016. This placement will provide her an opportunity to gain skills and experience by attending a course with the BBC Academy. She will also have an opportunity to travel to a country in Africa, with a top BBC producer, to report on a story for a global audience. Currently, Akinyelure is a prime-time news anchor in Nigeria and presents business news for CNBC, which broadcasts across the continent.

166. Who has become the first-ever Indian to won the Mr. World title, recently? [A]Gautham Karthik [B]Rohit Khandelwal [C]Ajith Kumar [D]Puneeth Rajkumar

Answer:Rohit Khandelwal Explanation: Rohit Khandelwal from India has won the prestigious Mr. World 2016 title at a grand ceremony at Southport in England and won a cash prize of $ 50,000. With this, he became the ﬁrst-ever Indian to win the title. Khandelwal is a popular actor, television personality and model from Hyderabad. Previously, he won the Mr. India 2015 contest.

167. Mohammad Shahid, who passed away recently, was the legendary player of which sports? [A]Wrestling [B]Football [C]Hockey [D]Sprint

Answer:Hockey Explanation: Mohammed Shahid (56), the legendary Indian hockey player, has recently passed away in Gurugram, Haryana. He was known for his dribbling skills and was considered one of India’s greatest hockey players. Shahid was a member of the V Baskaran-led Indian team that won a gold medal at the 1980 Moscow Olympics. He was also a part of the national team that won a silver medal at the Delhi Asian Games (1982) and bronze at the 1986 Seoul Asian Games.

168. NITI Aayog has recently partnered with which technical giant to set up Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs) in India? [A]Wipro [B]Intel India [C]Infosys [D]TCS © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Answer:Intel India Explanation: The NITI Aayog has recently signed a Statement of Intent (SoI) with Intel India to set up 10 Atal Tinkering Laboratories (ATLs) in India to promote curiosity, creativity and imagination among young innovators. The ATL initiative is a part of the government’s ﬂagship programme “Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)”. The purpose of the ATL is to build relevant skill sets among youngsters and to provide access to technology that will help to create solutions for social impact. These laboratories intend to impact 250,000 youth with innovation skills & skills for the future across 500 communities & schools. As part of the initiative, Intel India will facilitate ideation, design thinking and prototyping workshops through industry experts and co-lead an innovation festival.

169. The BRICS Policy Planning Dialogue will be hosted by which city of India? [A]Mumbai [B]New Delhi [C]Patna [D]Bhopal

Answer:Patna Explanation: The BRICS Policy Planning Dialogue will be hosted by India in Patna, Bihar on July 26, 2016. The dialogue will provide an opportunity for exchange on strategic assessments of international situation and the regional situation of each country. This will be the first time that Union External Affairs Ministry will host an official foreign policy related engagement in Patna.

170. What is the motto of the Election Commission of India (ECI) for year 2016? [A]Voter is at highest priority [B]Healthy support for citizens [C]None is above than polls [D]No voter to be left behind

Answer:No voter to be left behind Explanation: The Election Commission of India (ECI) has recently launched National Electoral Roll Puriﬁcation (NERP) 2016 to improve health of electoral rolls and optimize the polling station location and area. Beside this, the 2016 motto of the ECI is “No voter to be left behind”.

171. The Petrapole Integrated Check Post (ICP) has been launched between India and which of the following neighboring countries? [A]Myanmar [B]Bhutan [C]Nepal © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Bangladesh

Answer:Bangladesh Explanation: The Petrapole Integrated Check Post (ICP) has been launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina through video conferencing at Petrapole, West Bengal to boost India-Bangladesh trade ties. The purpose of the Petrapole ICP is to provide better facilities on the security, customs and immigration front. It will also support facilities for smooth cross-border movement of persons, goods and transport. The Petrapole ICP is the 2nd ICP on the India-Bangladesh border after the Agartala ICP at the Agartala (India)-Akhaura (Bangladesh) land border.

172. The book “In the Name of Democracy: JP Movement and the Emergency” has been authored by whom? [A]Keith Richards [B]Bipan Chandra [C]Ajit Ranade [D]Milind Deora

Answer:Bipan Chandra Explanation: The book “In the Name of Democracy: JP Movement and the Emergency” was authored by Bipan Chandra, an Indian historian. The book is a valuable contribution to our understanding of those turbulent years of emergency of 1975-77 and JP movement. Through the book, we can looks at these happenings sequentially and can understand their character and the nature of the challenge they (Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Jayaprakash Narayan) posed to our democracy.

173. The first annual meeting of the Board of Governors of BRICS New Development Bank has been held in which country? [A]China [B]India [C]South Africa [D]Russia

Answer:China Explanation: The ﬁrst annual meeting of the Board of Governors of BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) has been held at Shanghai, China. The 2016 meeting marks the commencement of the phase of immense work for realization of NDB’s vision of providing catalytic resources for sustainable infrastructure to the founder members and other emerging and developing economies. India will be the Chair of the Board of Governors of the Bank and the 2nd annual meetings of NDB will be held in India in 2017.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 174. Which state/union territory of India has launched online payment system for licensing & registration of Food Business Operators (FBOs)? [A]Delhi [B]Uttar Pradesh [C]Rajasthan [D]Odisha

Answer:Delhi Explanation: The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT) has recently launched an online payment system for licensing and registration of Food Business Operators (FBOs). Applicants can now make payments through credit and debit card and net banking, which will eliminate delay in collection of fees and simplify processes for applicants. Beside this, the Delhi Government has also introduced a credit note system in dealings between the food safety oﬃcers and the FBOs, which used to be in cash. In the new practice no cash dealings will be done. Such measures will ensure transparency and also check corruption.

175. The Social Security Agreement (SSA) has been signed between India and with which country, recently? [A]Austria [B]Hungary [C]Japan [D]Sweden

Answer:Japan Explanation: The Social Security Agreement (SSA) has been signed between India and Japan, which will come into force on October 1, 2016. As per the pact, an Indian worker on a short-term contract in Japan will be exempt from making a social security contribution there. The same applies to Japanese workers in India. This exemption will be provided only if the Indian worker is covered under the social security system of India and continues to pay his or her contribution during the period of overseas contract.

176. The world’s first Zika vaccine test on humans will be conducted by which country? [A]Canada [B]France [C]China [D]South Korea

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

The world’s ﬁrst Zika vaccine test on humans will be conducted by Canadian University to counter the explosively spreading virus. The researchers from Laval University, based in Quebec City, will conduct the test. Till date, vaccines have been tested on mice. Mainly, the Zika virus is transmitted by mosquitoes and there is no existing treatment or vaccine for it.

177. What is the India’s rank in the 2016 Natixis Global Retirement Index? [A]24th [B]43rd [C]19th [D]3rd

Answer:43rd Explanation: India has been ranked 43rd out of 43 countries in the 2016 Global Retirement Index (GRI). The list is topped by Norway, followed by Switzerland, Iceland, Sweden and Germany. The index is compiled by Natixis Global Asset Management with support from CoreData Research, a U.K.based ﬁnancial research ﬁrm. The purpose of the index is to provide a global benchmark for retirees and future retirees so that they can evaluate and compare the suitability of various nations, and plan their retirement according to their expectations and needs.

178. Who has been appointed as the Managing Director of the 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup? [A]Phil Simmons [B]Steve Elworthy [C]Steve Waugh [D]Trevor Bayliss

Answer:Steve Elworthy Explanation: Steve Elworthy, the former South Africa fast bowler, has been appointed as the Managing Director of the 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup, which will be held in England and Wales. He will also oversee the ICC Champions Trophy 2017 and the ICC Women’s World Cup 2017.

179. The Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state of India? [A]Karnataka [B]Andhra Pradesh [C]Odisha [D]Kerala

Answer:Odisha Explanation: The Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Nayagrh, Odisha. It is 168.35 square kilometres and is home to bears, elephants, leopards, Sambar Deer and spotted deer.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 180. India’s first-ever SAARC Tourism Summit will be hosted by which city? [A]New Delhi [B]Agra [C]Aurangabad [D]Patna

Answer:Aurangabad Explanation: India’s ﬁrst-ever SAARC Tourism Summit will be hosted by Aurangabad, Maharashtra in October 2016. The purpose of the 2-day summit is to tap Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) under “Make in India” and “Make in Maharashtra” schemes. The Ministry of External Aﬀairs has chosen Aurangabad for the summit because 2017 will be celebrated as “Visit Maharashtra Year” and in 2018, the 200th anniversary of the discovery of the world heritage Ajanta caves will be celebrated by the state.

181. Michelle Kakade, who has become the first person to complete the Indian Golden Quadrilateral on foot, is belonged to which city of India? [A]Pune [B]Kochi [C]Chennai [D]Bengaluru

Answer:Pune Explanation: Michelle Kakade from Pune has become the ﬁrst person to complete the Indian Golden Quadrilateral on foot. It took her 193 days, 1 hour & 9 minutes to cover 5968.4 kms of the Golden Quadrilateral that connects the 4- major metros of India. With this, she booked her name in the Guinness Book of World Records for “Fastest time to travel the Indian Golden Quadrilateral on foot (female)” across 57 major cities in India and on the India’ most valuable and largest highway project.

182. What is the India’s rank in the 2016 Sustainable Development Goal Index? [A]110th [B]88th [C]63rd [D]129th

Answer:110th Explanation: India has been ranked 110th out of 149 nations in the 2016 Sustainable Development Goal Index. The new index is launched by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) and the Bertelsmann to provide a report card for tracking Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] progress and ensuring accountability.The index is topped by Sweden, followed by Denmark and Norway. The index helps countries to identify priorities for early actions and shows that every country faces major challenges in achieving the SDGs.

183. Which state government has constituted judicial panel for reforms in Sri Jagannath temple management? [A]Tamil Nadu [B]Odisha [C]Gujarat [D]Kerala

Answer:Odisha Explanation: The Odisha government has recently constituted a judicial commission to study the functioning of the Sri Jagannath Temple, which has recently witnessed major controversies over mismanagement of rituals by unruly servitors. The commission will be headed by retired judge of Orissa High Court Justice Bimal Prasad Das. The one-man commission will recommend reforms for smooth management of the Sri Jagannath Temple and propagation of the Jagannath culture.

184. Which of the following Indian companies has/have been listed in the 2016 Fortune 500 list of the world’s biggest corporations in terms of revenue? [A]Indian Oil Corporation [B]Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd [C]Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd [D]All of the above

Answer:All of the above Explanation: In the 2016 Fortune 500 list of the world’s biggest corporations in terms of revenue, 7 Indian companies are listed. These are Indian Oil Corporation (161st), Reliance Industries Ltd (215th), Tata Motors Ltd (226th), State Bank of India (232nd), Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd (358th), Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd (367th), and Rajesh Exports (423rd). The list is topped by Walmart, followed by State Grid and China National Petroleum.

185. The Ghatampur Thermal Power Station (GTPS) is located in which state of India? [A]Odisha [B]Rajasthan [C]Madhya Pradesh [D]Uttar Pradesh

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

The Ghatampur Thermal Power Station (GTPS) is an upcoming coal-based thermal power plant located in Ghatampur in Kanpur district, Uttar Pradesh (UP). Recently, it is in news because the Cabinet Committee on Economic Aﬀairs (CCEA) has given its approval for installation of 1980 MW Ghatampur Thermal Power Project (GTPC) through a Joint Venture Company “Neyveli Uttar Pradesh Power Limited (NUPPL)”, which is formed jointly by Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (NLC) and Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL).

186. Who has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)? [A]Khushal Mangal [B]Ajay Bhusan Pandey [C]Nandan Kishore [D]Neelam Sharma

Answer:Ajay Bhusan Pandey Explanation: Ajay Bhusan Pandey, a 1984 batch IAS officer of Maharashtra cadre, has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). Prior to this, he was the director general of UIDAI.

187. Which country has recently declared a 3-month state of emergency in the aftermath of coup attempt? [A]Iraq [B]Libya [C]Turkey [D]Tunisia

Answer:Turkey Explanation: The Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has recently declared a 3-month state of emergency in the aftermath of coup attempt. As per Article 121 of the Turkish constitution, the state of emergency allows the president and cabinet to bypass parliament when drafting new laws and to restrict or suspend rights and freedoms.

188. The Mother Teresa International Film Festival (MTIFF) will be started from which city of India? [A]Kochi [B]Chennai [C]Kolkata [D]Bellary

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: The Mother Teresa International Film Festival (MTIFF) will be started from Kolkata, West Bengal on August 26, 2016 , after which it will travel all over the world for the next 6 months to mark the canonisation of Mother Teresa on September 4,2016. The Roman Catholic nun Mother Teresa, who passed away in 1997 after serving the poor and sick on the streets of Kolkata for 45 years, will be declared a saint by Pope Francis in the Vatican City on September 2016. The ﬁlm festival will be organised by the World Catholic Association for Communication’s India chapter and will focus on her life and teachings.

189. The book “Sleep Revolution” has been authored by whom? [A]Sherry Turkle [B]Sheryl Sandberg [C]Shawn Stevenson [D]Arianna Huffington

Answer:Arianna Huffington Explanation: The book “Sleep Revolution: Transforming Your Life, One Night at a Time” has been authored by Arianna Huﬃngton. Through the book, author draws a remarkable breadth and depth of science, literature, spirituality and story to remind us that sleep is not just a restorative, but a threshold to the resources of life that wait below our noise.

190. Which Indian teenager has won the 2016 Google Community Impact Award from Asia? [A]Advay Ramesh [B]Riya Sharma [C]Aadil Khan [D]Priyanka Chaturvedi

Answer:Advay Ramesh Explanation: Advay Ramesh (14) from Chennai has won the prestigious Google Community Impact Award from Asia for creating a device that enhances fishermen’s safety and productivity. It is a theme based award part of Google Science Fair 2016. Ramesh’s “FishErmen Lifeline Terminal (FELT)” hand-held terminal uses the Standard Position Services (SPS), an open service without encryption provided by the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) to increase fishermen’s safety and productivity at the sea. The Google Community Impact Award honors a project that makes a practical difference in the innovator’s community by addressing an environmental, health or resources challenge.

191. Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of Joint Committee of Parliament (JPC) on land acquisition bill? [A]Radheshyam Biswas [B]Ganesh Singh © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [C]Ram Prasad Sarmah [D]Gourav Gogoi

Answer:Ganesh Singh Explanation: Ganesh Singh, the Lok Sabha member of BJP, has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Joint Committee of Parliament (JPC) on land acquisition bill. He succeeded SS Ahluwalia, who became the Minister of the State for Parliamentary Aﬀairs.

192. Which committee has been constituted to prepare a draft plan on Ganga river? [A]D B Shekatar committee [B]Mukesh Kumar Singla committee [C]Shankar Acharya committee [D]Girdhar Malviya committee

Answer:Girdhar Malviya committee Explanation: The Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation has recently constituted a committee to prepare a draft plan on Ganga river. The committee headed by Justice (Retd)Girdhar Malviya will have the responsibility of preparing the draft act that should have provisions to ensure cleanliness and uninterrupted e-ﬂow of Ganga. It will submit its report within 3 months.

193. Which committee has been constituted to prepare guidelines for de-silting of the river stretch between Bhimgauda (Uttarakhand) and Farakka (West Bengal)? [A]AK Gosain committee [B]Nayan Sharma committee [C]Madhav Chitale committee [D]Mukesh Sinha committee

Answer:Madhav Chitale committee Explanation: The Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation has recently constituted Madhav Chitale committee to prepare guidelines for de-silting of the river stretch between Bhimgauda (Uttarakhand) and Farakka (West Bengal). Chitale is a member of the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA). The 4-member committee has been formed to establish diﬀerence between de-silting and sand mining and also to establish need for de-silting for (ensuing) ecology and e-ﬂow of the river Ganga. The tenure of the committee will be 3 months.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]Tamil Nadu [B]Kerala [C]Odisha [D]Andhra Pradesh

Answer:Kerala Explanation: The Kerala government has recently constituted a State Technical Advisory Group on Immunization (STAGI) to advise it on the policies and practices to be adopted and implemented under the National Immunization Programme (NIP). It is formed on the lines of the National Technical Advisory Group on immunization (NTAGI). The STAGI will provide technical and academic inputs and leadership in the State’s immunization eﬀorts.

195. Which state government of India has imposed an unconditional ban on Chinese manja and other non-biodegradable threads used to fly kites? [A]Karnataka [B]Kerala [C]Gujarat [D]Odisha

Answer:Karnataka Explanation: The Karnataka government has recently imposed an unconditional ban on the sale and possession of Chinese manja and other non-biodegradable threads used to ﬂy kites.The threads, coated with ﬁnely crushed glass and other harmful substances, are responsible for causing injuries and claiming lives of birds.

196. How much amount India has contributed to UN trust fund set up for victims of sexual exploitation and abuse? [A]$ 100,000 [B]$ 150,000 [C]$ 175,000 [D]$ 200,000

Answer:$ 100,000 Explanation: The Government of India (GoI) has recently contributed $ 100,000 to UN trust fund set up for victims of sexual exploitation and abuse by peacekeepers. With this, India has become the ﬁrst country to make a contribution to the Trust Fund in Support of Victims of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA). India is one of the largest troop-contributing countries in UN peacekeeping operations and is currently ranked as the 2nd largest contributor of military and police personnel.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 197. Which state tourism of India has won gold in the Marketing Media category of the 2016 Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) Gold Award? [A]Himachal Pradesh [B]Sikkim [C]Kerala [D]West Bengal

Answer:Kerala Explanation: The Kerala Tourism has recently won two gold awards at the 2016 Paciﬁc Asia Travel Association (PATA) awards in recognition of its trend-setting marketing initiatives. The two PATA gold awards for ‘Marketing Media’ are in the categories of Visit Kerala’s Travel Advertisement Broadcast Media and Kerala Tourism’s E-Newsletter. Beside this, SOTC’s Luxury Travel division Perfect Moments has also won PATA Gold Award for India in the Marketing Media -Consumer Travel Brochure category. The awards will be presented at the PATA Gold Awards Luncheon and Presentation on September 2016 in Jakarta, Indonesia.

198. Sayed Haider Raza, who passed away recently, was the well-known personality of which field? [A]Painting [B]Classical Dance [C]Sports [D]Journalism

Answer:Painting Explanation: The legendary painter Sayed Haider Raza (94), who popularized globally Indian concepts and iconography and built a towering legacy of modern art, has recently passed away in New Delhi. Raza was an internationally acclaimed painter, whose works are mainly abstracts in oil or acrylic, with a very rich use of color, replete with icons from Indian cosmology as well as its philosophy.

199. Indian Railways has recently signed MoU with which of the following banks to promote rail ticketing? [A]State Bank of India [B]ICICI Bank [C]Axis Bank [D]HDFC Bank

Answer:State Bank of India Explanation: The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) has recently signed MoU with the State Bank of India (SBI) to promote rail ticketing including internet ticketing and unreserved

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] ticketing system.

200. The book “One Last Drink at Guapa” has been authored by whom? [A]Deepankar Sharma [B]Sheila Kumar [C]Saleem Haddad [D]Krishna Sobti

Answer:Saleem Haddad Explanation: The book “One Last Drink at Guapa” has been authored by Saleem Haddad. The novel is the story of Rasa, a young gay man living in an unnamed Arab country and trying to carve out a life for himself in the midst of political and religious turmoil.

201. The Startup India States Conference has been held in which of the following cities? [A]Mumbai [B]New Delhi [C]Indore [D]Jaipur

Answer:New Delhi Explanation: The Start-up India States’ Conference has been organized by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) in New Delhi on July 23, 2016 to give momentum to start-up India initiative. The conference was presided by Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. As per the conference, under the ‘Start-up India’ action plan, 3-year tax holiday and other benefits will be granted by the Union Government to the entrepreneurs. Beside this, a start-up would now require only a certificate of recognition from the DIPP to avail Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) benefits.

202. Which state government has recently launched pilot project of e-complaint system? [A]Tamil Nadu [B]Kerala [C]Maharashtra [D]Odisha

Answer:Maharashtra Explanation: The Maharashtra government has recently launched a pilot project of e-complaint system on an experimental basis in Pune. Now, citizens can register a police complaint online at any city police station from anywhere. To register online complaint, a citizen will have to ﬁrst create a user name and password on “www.mhpolice.maharashtra.gov.in”. According to the police, people can write their complaints in up to 12,000 words and send it online. It will be analyzed by the police

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] station concerned and if it is found to becognizable in nature, the person will be called to the police station for registration of the FIR. Also, a new SMS gateway has been launched wherein people get acknowledgement of the FIR on phone through a system generated SMS and also when accused are arrested, chargesheet/ﬁnal report submitted in the court. As per current laws, FIRs have to be registered at the police station only.

203. India’s first green rail corridor has been launched in which of the following states? [A]Sikkim [B]Tamil Nadu [C]Assam [D]Punjab

Answer:Tamil Nadu Explanation: India’s ﬁrst green rail corridor ” has recently launched by Railways Minister Suresh Prabhu in Tamil Nadu to mark the ﬁrst discharge free route in railways. It is a 114-km long RameswaramManamadurai stretch in Tamil Nadu which ensures zero toilet discharge on rail tracks.

204. The 2016 International Minjar fair has started in which state of India? [A]Nagaland [B]Assam [C]Himachal Pradesh [D]Tripura

Answer:Himachal Pradesh Explanation: The 2016 International Minjar fair has started in Chamba town, Himachal Pradesh. This 8-day long fair is a symbol of national integration and is organized to thank god and his blessings for a good yield. As per tradition, the idol of Lord Raghuvira is brought in a chariot in procession to the Chogan Maidan and people oﬀer Minjar to Lord Raghuvira. This Minjar is made up of maize and wrapped in red fabric to oﬀer to the deities. In it, hundreds of deities from Chamba district took part in the procession amid cultural songs.

205. Manavaditya Rathore is associated with which sports? [A]Wrestling [B]Shooting [C]Boxing [D]Sprint

Answer:Shooting Explanation: Indian shooter Manavaditya Rathore has won the trap bronze medal in the ‘Champion of Champions’ match at the Junior World Cup in Porpetto, Italy. He is son of Athens Olympics silver

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] medallist Col. Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore. Apart from Rathore, Anant Naruka bagged a bronze in ‘Champion of Champions’ battle in skeet. In the Champion of Champions event, the medallists of the three Junior World Cups of the year compete against each other.

206. India’s first-ever Water Metro project has been launched in which of the following cities? [A]New Delhi [B]Kochi [C]Chandigarh [D]Jaipur

Answer:Kochi Explanation: India’s ﬁrst-ever Water Metro project “Kochi Water Metro project” has been launched by the Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan at Kochi. The purpose of the project is to provide water connectivity to people living between islands in the Kochi agglomeration area and the city. The new boats which will be procured for this project will provide the same transportation experience as the Metro, and will be called ‘Water Metros’. The ﬁnancing for this project is being done by the Indo-German Bilateral Cooperation, under the climate-friendly urban mobility plan. The project will implemented by the Kochi Metro Rail Limited (KMRL) and will become operational in 2 years.

207. Neeraj Chopra, who has become the first-ever Indian to hold a world record in athletics (junior or senior), is related to which sports? [A]Long jump [B]Discus throw [C]Hammer [D]Javelin throw

Answer:Javelin throw Explanation: Neeraj Chopra from Haryana, the Javelin thrower, has become the first-ever Indian to hold a world record in athletics (junior or senior). He achieved this feat by throwing javelin at a record distance of 86.48m at the 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships in Bydgoszcz, Poland and won gold in the event. His effort of 86.48m brought India’s first World record and the country’s firstever gold in any World athletics championships in any category. Despite this performance, he failed to qualify for the 2016 Summer Olympics as the cutoff date was July 11, 2016.

208. Who has been chosen for the 2016 Sangita Kalanidhi Award of the Madras Music Academy? [A]R.N. Tharanathan [B]Avasarala Kanyakumari [C]K. Venkataramanan [D]R.N. Thyagarajan

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: Avasarala Kanyakumari, the well-known violinist from south India, has been chosen for the prestigious 2016 Sangita Kalanidhi Award of the Madras Music Academy. With this, she became the ﬁrst female violinist to get the award in the history of the Music Academy. The award will be conferred to her on January 1, 2017 at the Sadras. This honour is considered one of the highest awards in Carnatic music.

209. Who won the 2016 Formula One Hungarian Grand Prix? [A]Sebastian Vettel [B]Lewis Hamilton [C]Daniel Ricciardo [D]Nico Rosberg

Answer:Lewis Hamilton Explanation: Lewis Hamilton, a British Formula One racing driver from England, has won the 2016 Formula One Hungarian Grand Prix at the Hungaroring in Mogyorod, Hungary. It is his 5th title of the 2016 season after Monaco Grand Prix, Canadian Grand Prix, Austrian Grand Prix and British Grand Prix.

210. Which committee has been formed to probe into Bhagwant Mann’s live streaming of security arrangements in Parliament of India? [A]Goutam Ghose committee [B]Kirit Somaiya committee [C]AT Nana Patil committee [D]Abhishek Singh committee

Answer:Kirit Somaiya committee Explanation: Sumitra Mahajan, the Lok Sabha Speaker, has set up a Kirit Somaiya committee to probe into live streaming of a video of Parliament House complex by Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) MP Bhagwant Mann on his Facebook page. The 9-member committee will do its inquiry into the serious security implications and related aspects arising out of the audio visual recording around the Parliament House complex. The Somaiya committee will also suggest remedial measures so that such episodes will not be repeated in future. The committee will submit its report on August 3, 2016. Till the decision is made on this matter, Bhagwant Mann has been suspended from Lok Sabha.

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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Answer:Rs.10 lakh Explanation: The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) will offer the insurance cover of Rs.10 lakh at a premium of one rupee from September 2016 to those railway passengers who will book their tickets through IRCTC website. The insurance cover is besides the compensation given by the Railways in case of accidents to valid ticket holders. The insurance will provide coverage against death, injury and disabilities caused due to accidents. Though, it is the passengers’ choice to opt for the insurance as it is a voluntary offer.

212. Which country has the largest number of stunted children in the world, as per Water Grid’s latest report titled ‘Caught Short-How lack of toilets and clean water contribute to malnutrition’ ? [A]India [B]Nigeria [C]Pakistan [D]Bangladesh

Answer:India Explanation: As per latest report titled ‘Caught Short–How lack of toilets and clean water contribute to malnutrition’, India has the highest number of children suffering from stunting in the world. The report was released by WaterAid, an international development charity. As per the report, 48 million children in India, or two in every five children under the age of 5, suffer from stunted growth, affecting their physical as well as cognitive and emotional development. India is followed by Nigeria, Pakistan, Indonesia, China, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, DR Congo and Philippines.

213. Which of the following banks have become first Indian banks to join SWIFT’s global payments innovation initiative? [A]ICICI Bank and Axis Bank [B]SBI and Axis Bank [C]ICICI Bank and SBI [D]HDFC Bank and SBI

Answer:ICICI Bank and Axis Bank Explanation: ICICI Bank and Axis Bank have become ﬁrst Indian banks to join SWIFT’s global payments innovation initiative.The purpose of the initiative is to increase cross-border payments by using SWIFT’s messaging platform. With the initiative, banks will be able to improve the payment experience by oﬀering same day use of funds, more transparency in fees, tracking from one end to the other and more payment information. The initial phase of the global initiative will focus on business-to-business payments. The new service will enable corporates to receive an enhanced payments service directly from their banks.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]July 26 [B]July 27 [C]July 25 [D]July 28

Answer:July 26 Explanation: The 17th anniversary Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated in India on July 26, 2016 to mark the success of Operation Vijay and in honour of the Kargil War’s Heroes. Every year, on this day, the Prime Minister of India pays homage to the soldiers at Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate, New Delhi.

215. Who will be bestowed with the 2016 Tilak Sanman Puraskar? [A]Radha Mohan Singh [B]Devendra Fadnavis [C]M S Swaminathan [D]Sharad Pawar

Answer:Sharad Pawar Explanation: Sharad Pawar, the former Union Agriculture Minister and NCP chief, will be bestowed with the 2016 Tilak Sanman Puraskar for his contribution to Green Revolution. The award will be presented to Pawar in Pune, Maharashtra on August 1, 2016. The award includes a citation and Rs. 1 Lakh.

216. The BRICS policy planning dialogue meeting has been held in which of the following cities? [A]Pune [B]Guwahati [C]Lucknow [D]Kochi

Answer:Patna Explanation: The BRICS policy planning dialogue meeting has been held in Patna, Bihar. It provided an opportunity for exchanges on strategic assessments of international situation and the regional situation of each country and trends therein.

217. Which Indian Arabic calligrapher has won second prize at Cairo International Festival for Arabic Calligraphy? [A]Mohammad Baghdadi [B]Muqtar Ahmed [C]Mamoun Luthfi Sakkal © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Khalid Mohammad

Answer:Muqtar Ahmed Explanation: Muqtar Ahmed, an Indian Arabic calligrapher, has won the second prize at the Cairo International Festival for Arabic Calligraphy in Egypt. Out of 115 calligraphers, the ﬁrst prize has been won by Khalid Mohammad of Egypt. The festival focuses on developing the artistic taste among participants and connecting new generations with their history through the public show and the workshops it organizes in this ﬁeld.

218. Who has been appointed as the Director General (DG) of National Museum? [A]Omita Paul [B]N R Pillai [C]Venu Vasudevan [D]Budha Rashmi Mani

Answer:Budha Rashmi Mani Explanation: Dr. Budha Rashmi Mani, former Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) oﬃcial, has been appointed as the Director General (DG) of National Museum, New Delhi. He will hold the post for 3 years or till the age of 70. The National Museum holds objects and artifacts worth 5,000 years of history of India and the sub-continent.

219. The first-ever meeting of BRICS Employment Working Group (BEWG) will be hosted by which country? [A]India [B]China [C]South Africa [D]Brazil

Answer:India Explanation: The ﬁrst-ever meeting of BRICS Employment Working Group (BEWG) will be held in Hyderabad, India from July 27 to 28, 2016 to shape the agenda for labour and employment track in BRICS countries. The meeting is a prelude to the BRICS Labour and Employment Ministerial Meeting under the Indian Presidency, scheduled on September 27-28 at Agra, Uttar Pradesh.

220. The “How To Be a Bawse: A Guide to Surviving Conquering Life” has been authored by whom? [A]Arjun Nath [B]Lilly Singh [C]Pramod Kapoor [D]Ajai Mansingh © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Answer:Lilly Singh Explanation: The book “How To Be a Bawse: A Guide to Surviving Conquering Life” has been authored by YouTube superstar Lilly Singh. The book is inspired by hilarious and honest stories from Lilly’s own experiences and life achievements and proves that becoming a ‘bawse’ requires hard work and dedication and there are no shortcuts to success. It will be published globally on March 28, 2017.

221. The book “Those Pricey Thakur Girls” has been authored by whom? [A]Neelam Kumar [B]Anuja Chauhan [C]Vikram Seth [D]Twinkle Khanna

Answer:Anuja Chauhan Explanation: The book “Those Pricey Thakur Girls” has been authored by Anuja Chauhan, an Indian author and advertiser. The novel is about pre-liberalisation New Delhi, plagued by a state-censored media.

222. Who has/have been conferred with the 2016 Ramon Magsaysay Award? [A]Conchita Carpio Morales [B]TM Krishna [C]Bezwada Wilson [D]All of the above

Answer:All of the above Explanation: From India, Carnatic musician Thodur Madabusi Krishna and human rights activist Bezwada Wilson has been conferred with the 2016 Ramon Magsaysay Award. Other 2016 winners are Conchita Carpio-Morales from Philippines, Dompet Dhuafa from Indonesia, Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers and Vientiane Rescue from Laos. The Ramon Magsaysay Award is an annual award to honour greatness of spirit in selﬂess service to the peoples of Asia.

223. How much amount has been sanctioned by the Union Government for Jammu and Kashmir’s skill development program ‘Himayat’? [A]Rs. 1,500 crore [B]Rs. 1,601 crore [C]Rs. 1,745 crore [D]Rs. 1,561 crore

Answer:Rs. 1,601 crore Explanation:

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

The Union Government has recently sanctioned Rs. 1,601 crore for Jammu and Kashmir’s skill development programme ‘Himayat’ to train local youths in vocational courses. Under the reanimated Himayat programme, 1.24 lakh local youths from both rural and urban areas of the state would be imparted training in various job-intensive vocational courses over the next 3 years. They will be given training for 6-months, 9-months and 1- year job-oriented courses.

224. Parveen Rana is associated with which sports? [A]Table Tennis [B]Wrestling [C]Boxing [D]Swimming

Answer:Wrestling Explanation: As per Indian Olympic Association (IOA), Parveen Rana will replace dope-tainted wrestler Narsingh Yadav in the 74kg men’s freestyle category as a provisional entry for 2016 Rio Olympics.

225. Which expert committee has been constituted to explore alternatives to pellet guns as nonlethal weapons? [A]Rajesh Kumar committee [B]Rajeev Krishna committee [C]T V S N Prasad committee [D]Tushar Tripathy committee

Answer:T V S N Prasad committee Explanation: The Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh has constituted 7-member expert committee to explore the other possible alternatives to pellet guns as non-lethal weapons. The committee will be chaired by T V S N Prasad and will submit its report within 2 months.

226. Which commodity exchange of India has won the best commodity exchange award at the 2016 Bullion Federation Global Convention ? [A]National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) [B]National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL) [C]Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (MCX) [D]National Multi-Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (NMCE)

Answer:Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (MCX) Explanation: The Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (MCX) has won the ‘Best Commodity Exchange’ award at the 2016 Bullion Federation Global Convention organized by the Bullion Federation in © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Agra, Uttar Pradesh. The award recognizes MCX’s commitment towards developing a vibrant commodity futures market in India by providing a robust and eﬃcient platform for price discovery and risk management across a diverse range of precious metal, energy, base metal and agriculture products. The Bullion Federation is a national level apex body of bullion industry.

227. Which of the following will be inducted into the 2016 ICC Cricket Hall of Fame? [A]Sachin Tendulkar [B]Anil Kumble [C]Muttiah Muralidaran [D]Saurav Ganguly

Answer:Muttiah Muralidaran Explanation: Muttiah Muralidaran, Sri Lankan spin legend, will become the ﬁrst Sri Lankan player to be inducted into the into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame for year 2016, along with the late England fast bowler George Lohmann, the late Australia opener Arthur Morris and former Australia Women captain Karen Rolton.

228. “Prime” premium service has been launched by which e-commerce firm in India? [A]Amazon [B]Snapdeal [C]Flipkart [D]Myntra

Answer:Amazon Explanation: The e-commerce ﬁrm Amazon has launched Amazon Prime premium service in India. The service will be available to customers in 100 Indian cities. With this, Indian customers in over 100 cities can enjoy unlimited free one-day and two-day delivery on lakhs of eligible products. Currently, Amazon Prime is available for a free 60-day trial after which the annual subscription will be available at a special introductory price of Rs 499.

229. Which high-level committee has been constituted for restructuring the University Grants Commission (UGC) and All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)? [A]Amit Mitra committee [B]M L Mehta committee [C]Arvind Panagariya committee [D]K R Laxman committee

Answer:Arvind Panagariya committee Explanation: The Prime Minister’s Oﬃce (PMO) has constituted a high-level committee to prepare a road map

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] for restructuring the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). The committee is chaired by Niti Aayog Vice Chairman Arvind Panagariya. Apart from this, Arvind Panagariya committee , which is working on restructuring of Medical Council of India (MCI), has recommended replacing MCI with the National Medical Commission (NMC).

230. Which country has been officially declared measles free by the World Health Organisation (WHO)? [A]Brazil [B]China [C]India [D]South Africa

Answer:Brazil Explanation: The World Health Organisation (WHO) has oﬃcially declared Brazil free of measles, after no case of the disease was registered in 2015.

231. Which Indian bank has recently got in-principle approval from Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to start Asset Management Company (AMC) in India? [A]Yes Bank [B]ICICI Bank [C]HDFC Bank [D]Dena Bank

Answer:Yes Bank Explanation: Yes Bank Ltd, the private sector lender, has recently got an in-principle approval from Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to sponsor a mutual fund and to setup an Asset Management Company (AMC) and a trustee company in India.

232. Which Indian bank has recently launched an Instant Money Transfer (IMT) payment system on its ATMs in India? [A]Punjab National Bank [B]Central Bank of India [C]State Bank of India [D]Indian Bank

Answer:State Bank of India Explanation: The State Bank of India (SBI) has recently launched an Instant Money Transfer (IMT) payment system on its ATMs in India. The system will enable a payment up to Rs.10000 from any SBI bank © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] account to a person using just his/her mobile number as the identifier. The recipient of this payment can withdraw funds instantly from an IMT-enabled ATM of SBI without using a debit card. IMT is a payment system launched in India by Empays Payment Systems. It enables a payment to be made to a mobile phone from a bank account. There is no requirement for the beneficiary to have a bank account. The receiver can obtain the funds immediately from any IMTenabled ATM.

233. India has signed $1 billion deal with which country for 4 P-8I submarine hunter aircrafts? [A]United States [B]Russia [C]Germany [D]France

Answer:United States Explanation: India has recently signed $1 billion deal with US aerospace major Boeing for purchasing 4 additional P-8I (Poseidon Eight India ) long-range maritime patrol aircraft. With this, the naval surveillance capabilities of Indian Navy will increase. The P-8I is a long-range anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft capable of broad area, maritime and littoral operations.

234. The foreign investment in Indian Stock Exchanges has been increased from 5% to _____? [A]25 [B]15 [C]10 [D]20

Answer:15 Explanation: The Union Cabinet has recently approved the foreign shareholding limit from 5% to 15% in Indian Stock Exchanges for a stock exchange, depository, banking company, insurance company and commodity derivative exchange. Apart from this, the Cabinet has also approved the proposal to allow foreign portfolio investors to acquire shares through initial allotment, besides secondary market, in the stock exchanges. This move will help in increasing global competitiveness of Indian stock exchanges by accelerating/facilitating the adoption of latest technology and global best practices which will lead to overall growth and development of the Indian Capital Market.

235. Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao, who recently passed away, was the well-known scientist of which field? [A]Economics [B]Medical [C]Telecom [D]Agriculture © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Answer:Agriculture Explanation: Dr. Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao (89), the noted agricultural scientist, has recently passed away in Hyderabad,Telangana. He is famously known as “Father of Hybrid Sorghum” and also famous for his basic and applied research in breeding and agronomy of several dry-land crops.

236. Who has been appointed as the chief Brexit negotiator by the European Commission? [A]Michael Harney [B]Michel Barnier [C]Michelle Kakade [D]Michael Kors

Answer:Michel Barnier Explanation: Michel Barnier, ex-European Commission vice-president and former French Minister, has been appointed as the chief Brexit negotiator by the European Commission. With this, he has become in charge of leading the Commission Taskforce for the Preparation and Conduct of the Negotiations with the United Kingdom (UK) under Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU).

237. Nandu Pol, who passed away recently, was related to which field? [A]Theatre [B]Journalism [C]Economics [D]Science

Answer:Theatre Explanation: Nandu Pol (68), the noted Marathi theatre actor and founder member of “Theatre Academy”, has recently passed away in Maharashtra. Pol acted in many feature and short ﬁlms and TV serials, educational ﬁlms and documentaries viz. Tin Paishacha Tamasha, Mahanirvan, Samna, Sinhasan, etc. He also penned his 5-decade-long creative journey in his book ‘Mi Nandu Pol’.

238. What is the theme of 2016 World Hepatitis Day (WHD) ? [A]It’s closer than you think [B]Hepatitis: Think Again [C]Prevention of viral Hepatitis [D]Elimination

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] hepatitis, which is a group of infectious diseases known as Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E. The 2016 theme is “Elimination”.

239. The 2016 SAARC Home Ministers’ conference will be held in which country? [A]India [B]Pakistan [C]Nepal [D]Bhutan

Answer:Pakistan Explanation: The 2016 SAARC Home Ministers’ conference will be held in Islamabad, Pakistan. The focus of the conference will be on strengthening networking among police authorities of SAARC membercountries and increasing information-sharing among law enforcement agencies. From India, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh will attend the conference.

240. The book “The Sialkot Saga” has been authored by whom? [A]Manmohan Desai [B]Vijay Goel [C]Ashwin Sanghi [D]Pritish Nandy

Answer:Ashwin Sanghi Explanation: The book “The Sialkot Saga” has been authored by Ashwin Sanghi. The book begins in the aftermath of Partition in Sialkot, Pakistan.It is a heady mix of past and present, fact and ﬁction, history and mythology and business and politics.

241. What is the theme of recently launched “Mission Harita Andhra Pradesh” ? [A]Forest and our deeds [B]Green cover for a happy living [C]Plant trees to protect earth [D]Greenery for peaceful life

Answer:Green cover for a happy living Explanation: N Chandrababu Naidu, the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, has recently launched ‘Mission Harita Andhra Pradesh’, with the theme “Green cover for a happy living”, by planting saplings at Sunkollu village under Nuzividu mandal in Krishna district. The purpose of the mission is to increase the green cover in the state to 50 % by the year 2029. Currently, Andhra Pradesh has 23 % green cover (forest area) and another 3 % non-forest, besides 13 lakh hectares of degraded forest. The mission was a pet project of late chief minister Y S Rajasekhara Reddy but

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Naidu has made it a mission with a new slogan “Vanam-Manam (forest and we)”.

242. The International Tiger Day is observed on which date? [A]July 28 [B]July 29 [C]July 30 [D]July 26

Answer:July 29 Explanation: The International Tiger Day, also known as Global Tiger Day, is observed every year on July 29 to raise worldwide attention to the reservation of tigers.

243. Mahasweta Devi, who recently passed away, was the well-known personality of which field? [A]Medical [B]Literature [C]Classical Dancer [D]Photography

Answer:Literature Explanation: Mahasweta Devi, the well-known author and social activist, has recently passed away in Kolkata, West Bengal. Her writings were focused on the marginalized communities in India and served as the voice of the oppressed. Her famous works include ‘Hazaar Chaurasi ki Ma’, Aaranyer Adhikar, Agnigarbha, Bashai Tudu and Rudaali.

244. Who has won the 2015 Navlekhan award of Bharatiya Jananpith ? [A]Amlendu Tiwari [B]Tasneem Khan [C]Balram Kawant [D]All of the above

Answer:All of the above Explanation: The 11th edition of Navlekhan award 2015 of Bharatiya Jnanpith has been awarded to Amlendu Tiwari and Balram Kawant for their novels ‘Parityakt’, ‘Sara Morila,’ while Om Naagar and Tasneem Khan were awarded for their non-ﬁctions ‘Nib Ke Chire Se’ and ‘Yeh Mere Rahnuma’ respectively.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [C]Ajay Kumar Mittal [D]Awadhesh Narain Singh

Answer:Iqbal Ahmed Ansari Explanation: Justice Iqbal Ahmed Ansari has been sworn-in as the 39th Chief Justice of Patna High Court and will retire on October 29, 2016. Justice Ansari had worked twice as Acting Chief Justice of Patna High Court since December 2014.

246. Which committee will be constituted by Union Government for timely implementation of Central Schemes? [A]Parishad [B]Samrasta [C]Disha [D]Milap

Answer:Disha Explanation: The Union Government will constituted the District Development Coordination and Monitoring Committee (DDCMC), which will be known as “Disha”, for eﬀective development and coordination of Central Government’s programme. Disha will monitor the implementation of 28 schemes and programmes of Ministry of Rural Development and other Ministries to promote synergy and convergence for greater impact. The main purpose of the committee is to coordinate with Central and State and local Panchayat Governments.The ﬁrst meeting of DISHA will be held on August 13, 2016.The Chairperson of the committee will be the senior most Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) elected from the district, nominated by the Ministry of Rural Development.

247. The World Nature Conservation Day (WNCD) is observed on which date? [A]July 26 [B]July 27 [C]July 28 [D]July 29

Answer:July 28 Explanation: The World Nature Conservation Day (WNCD) is observed every year on July 28 to raise awareness about protecting nature and conserving our natural resources. The day recognizes that a healthy environment is the foundation for a stable and productive society and to ensure the well-being of present and future generations, we all must participate to protect, conserve, and sustainably manage our natural resources.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] India? [A]West Bengal [B]Kerala [C]Tamil Nadu [D]Karnataka

Answer:West Bengal Explanation: West Bengal has been selected for the 2015 All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project Award by the 51st committee from the Indira Gandhi Krishi Bikash Kendra. This is the ﬁrst time the state will be receiving this award.The state has been selected for the award for its achievement in 4 key areas that include scientiﬁc research for seeds. The West Bengal Government has also bagged the award of the 2nd position for participating in International Agriculture and Horticulture Expo at Pragati Maidan in Delhi in July 2016.

249. “INSAT-3DR” an Indian weather satellite will be put into orbit from which launch vehicle? [A]GSLV-Mark III [B]GSLV-Mark IV [C]GSLV-Mark II [D]GSLV-Mark V

Answer:GSLV-Mark II Explanation: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch weather satellite “INSAT-3DR with its Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mark II in August 2016 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The satellite is the replacement for Insat-3D launched in 2013 on atop of Ariane 5 ECA.

250. The novel “The Village by the Sea: an Indian family story” has been authored by whom? [A]Amrish Tripathi [B]Anita Desai [C]Ananth Kumar [D]Uma Dasgupta

Answer:Anita Desai Explanation: The novel “The Village by the Sea: an Indian family story” has been authored by Anita Desai. It is a short novel for children, which is based on the poverty, hardships and sorrow faced by a small rural community in India.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [B]Haryana [C]Punjab [D]Uttar Pradesh

Answer:Haryana Explanation: The Haryana Government has recently launched Pashudhan Bima Yojana in Jhajjar. It is an insurance cover scheme for cattle breeders in the state, which will be provided at a premium of Rs.100 for cows, buﬀaloes, bulls, camels and at Rs. 25 for sheep, goat and pig for a period of three years. As per the scheme, the insurance companies would give compensation in case of death of animal (cattle). The scheme is free of cost for cattle breeders from the Scheduled Castes (SC).

252. Pandit Lachu Maharaj, who passed away recently, was a well-known maestro of which musical instrument? [A]Tabla [B]Sarangi [C]Bansuri [D]Vichitra vina

Answer:Tabla Explanation: Noted Tabla maestro Pandit Lachu Maharaj (73) has recently passed away in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. He was renowned internationally and his table performance had drawn attention of the connoisseur of performing arts from across India and world.

253. Which Indian movie has won the Best Asian Genre Film award at 2016 Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival (BIFAN)? [A]Captain Fantastic [B]Psycho Raman [C]The Forest [D]Auto Head

Answer:Psycho Raman Explanation: The psychological thriller ‘Psycho Raman’ has won the Best Asian Genre Film award at the 20th Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival (BIFAN) 2016 in South Korea. In other words, the ﬁlm has won the Europe Fantastic Film Festivals Federation (EFFFF) Asian Award, which is directed by Anurag Kashyap. It is based on the real life serial killer Raman Raghav, which was released in Hindi as “Raman Raghav 2.0” in 2016. Apart from this, Deepak Sampat has won the best actor award for Rohit Mittal’s “Auto Head” at the festival.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 254. India has recently set up military hotlines with which of the following neighbouring countries? [A]Myanmar [B]Nepal [C]China [D]Bhutan

Answer:China Explanation: India has recently set up military hotlines at 3-border locations with China at Border Personnel Meeting (BPM).The hotlines have recently been activated at the BPMs locations of Spangur, Nathu La and Kibithu. The in-principle approval has been given for establishment of a hotline between military headquarters of both sides. India has such arrangements with other neighbouring countries, including Pakistan, Myanmar and Nepal, as part of the Conﬁdence Building Measures (CBMs).

255. Who has been sworn-in as the new chief justice of Allahabad High Court? [A]Ajay Kumar Mittal [B]Jagadip Narayan Singh [C]D.Y. Chandrachud [D]Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale

Answer:Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale Explanation: Justice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale has been sworn-in as the new chief justice of Allahabad High Court. Till date, he was serving as acting chief justice of high court of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The post was lying vacant after Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud was appointmented as judge of Supreme Court in 2016.

256. Which state of India has won the best state award for comprehensive development of tourism for the year 2014-2015? [A]Rajasthan [B]Madhya Pradesh [C]Karnataka [D]Gujarat

Answer:Madhya Pradesh Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has won the best state award for comprehensive development of tourism, followed by Gujarat and Karnataka, at the National Tourism Awards for the year 2014-2015. The Ministry of Tourism annually presents National Tourism Award to various segments of the travel, tourism and hospitality industry. Beside this, Rajasthan’s Sawai Madhopur railway station received the Best Tourist Friendly railway station award while Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] International Airport got the Best Airport award and Telangana’s Warangal won the best heritage city award.

257. The United Nations’ World Day against Trafficking in Persons is observed on which date? [A]July 25 [B]July 28 [C]July 30 [D]July 27

Answer:July 30 Explanation: The United Nations’ World Day against Traﬃcking in Persons is observed every year on July 30 to raise awareness and encourage the international community to take action against human traﬃcking.

258. The 2016 International summit on tobacco-control will be hosted by which country? [A]Bhutan [B]Sri Lanka [C]Nepal [D]India

Answer:India Explanation: The 2016 International summit on tobacco-control will be hosted by India in Noida on November 2016. The purpose of the summit is to eliminate the illicit trade of tobacco products. In it, about 1,000-1,500 delegates from 180 countries will participate.

259. The 2016 joint military exercise “Maitree” has been conducted between India and which of the following countries? [A]Indonesia [B]Thailand [C]Malaysia [D]Maldives

Answer:Thailand Explanation: The 2016 joint military exercise “Maitree” has been conducted between India and Thailand at Krabi, Thailand. The purpose of the joint exercise was to increase mutual cooperation and interoperability between the Indian Army and Royal Thailand Army and to improve understanding of each other’s tactical drills and actions in counter terrorism operations.

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Current Aﬀairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] has been authored by whom? [A]Nikhil Wagale [B]Vibhuti Narain Rai [C]Avnesh Nehra [D]Suraj Kumar

Answer:Vibhuti Narain Rai Explanation: The book “Hashimpura 22 May: The forgotten story of one of India’s biggest custodial killings” has been authored by Vibhuti Narain Rai, who was posted as Superintendent of Police in Ghaziabad district when the Hashimpura massacre took place. It is a blow-by-blow account of the massacre and its aftermath.

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