08 august 2016(1) by Srinivas Dukka

General Knowledge Today

Current Affairs: August 2016 [Datewise Compendium]

Published Date: September 12, 2016 Published by: GKTODAY.IN GKToday Â© 2016 | All Rights Reserved Suitable for Bank Probationary, Bank Clerical, IBPS Recruitment, NDA, CDS, LIC/GIC, Railways, SSC, UGC and state / UPSC preliminary Examination.

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Contents Month Highlights: August 2016 ....................................................................................................................... 3 August 1, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................... 14 West Bengal wins All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project Award 2015 ..................... 14 Luke Aikins becomes 1st person to jump from 25,000 feet without a parachute ...................... 15 About Luke Aikins ..................................................................................................................................... 15 PM Narendra Modi ﬂags off Run for Rio ............................................................................................. 15 About 2016 Rio Olympics ........................................................................................................................ 15 Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 German Grand Prix of F1 ...................................................................... 15 India to host 2016 Kabaddi World Cup ............................................................................................... 16 About Kabaddi ........................................................................................................................................... 16 Justice Iqbal Ahmed Ansari sworn in as Chief Justice Of Patna High Court ............................... 16 About Justice Iqbal Ahmed Ansari ......................................................................................................... 17 Patna Pirates wins 4th season of Pro Kabaddi League ...................................................................... 17 About Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) ......................................................................................................... 17 Railway Ministry launches maiden Agartala to Delhi broad gauge train service ......................... 17 Union Government constitutes DISHA for timely implementation of Central Schemes ........... 18 August 2, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................... 19 Typhoon Nida makes landfall near Dapeng Peninsula in China ..................................................... 19 Novak Djokovic wins 2016 ATP Toronto Masters ........................................................................... 19 Wrestler Narsingh Yadav gets NADA’s clean chit in doping case ................................................. 20 Ex-CMs not entitled for government accommodation for lifetime: SC ......................................... 21 Parliament passes NIT, Science Education & Research (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ....................... 21 Rani Singh Nair appointed as Chairman of CBDT ............................................................................ 21 About Rani Singh Nair ............................................................................................................................. 22 About Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) .................................................................................. 22 Union Government caps prices of 24 essential drugs ....................................................................... 22 About National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) ............................................................. 23 Parliament passes Indian Medical Council (Amendment Bill), 2016 ............................................. 23 Anita Gopalan awarded 2016 PEN/Heim Translation Fund Grants ............................................ 24 About Anita Gopalan ............................................................................................................................... 24 About PEN/Heim Translation Fund Grants ....................................................................................... 24 August 3, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................. 25 Anant Maheshwari appointed as President of Microsoft India ....................................................... 25 About Anant Maheshwari ....................................................................................................................... 25 Rajasthan becomes ﬁrst state to approve sewage & waste water policy ....................................... 25 Parliament passes Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ........................................... 25 Angela Ruggiero appointed Head of IOC Athletes’ Commission .................................................. 26 About Angela Ruggiero ........................................................................................................................... 26 About IOC Athletes’ Commission ......................................................................................................... 26 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Affairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Japan cabinet approves economic stimulus package worth $275 billion ..................................... 26 7th meeting of SAARC Immigration Authorities held in Islamabad ............................................. 27 Pushpa Kamal Dahal elected as 39th Prime Minister of Nepal ...................................................... 28 About Pushpa Kamal Dahal .................................................................................................................... 28 Union Cabinet approves signing of Air Services Agreement between India and Lao ............... 29 August 4, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................. 29 Nobel Prize-winning Egyptian chemist Ahmed Zewail passes away ............................................. 29 About Ahmed Zewail ............................................................................................................................... 29 Union Cabinet approves Spectrum Usage Charge for the spectrum in various bands ............. 30 Union Cabinet approves amendments in Central List of OBCs applicable to Andhra Pradesh and Telangana ........................................................................................................................................... 30 Union Cabinet approves Motor Vehicle (Amendment) Bill, 2016 .................................................. 31 eSignDesk: Aadhar-linked eSignature facility launched .................................................................... 33 Shubha Mudgal selected for Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award ..................................... 33 About Shubha Mudgal ............................................................................................................................. 33 About Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award ............................................................................. 34 Rajya Sabha passes The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 ............................ 34 BSE inks cyber security MoU with IIT Kanpur .................................................................................. 36 August 5, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................. 36 Pakistan based Jamaat-ur-Ahrar designated a ‘terror group’ .......................................................... 36 About Jamaat-ur-Ahrar ........................................................................................................................... 36 Gujarat HC quashes 10% quota for economically backward classes ............................................ 36 Nita Ambani becomes first Indian woman member of IOC ........................................................... 37 About International Olympic Committee (IOC) ................................................................................ 37 RBI launches portal to curb illegal money ........................................................................................... 38 Takehiko Nakao re-elected as President of Asian Development Bank ......................................... 38 About Takehiko Nakao ........................................................................................................................... 38 About Asian Development Bank (ADB) .............................................................................................. 38 August 6, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................. 39 Renowned Assamese writer Mahim Bora passes away .................................................................... 39 About Mahim Bora ................................................................................................................................... 39 Rio Olympics 2016 opens with a glittering ceremony in Rio De Janerio ..................................... 39 Union Government fixes an inflation target of 4 percent for five years ....................................... 40 China successfully launches first satellite for mobile telecommunication ..................................... 40 Union Government launches MAA, nation-wide breast feeding programme ............................. 41 Union Government aims to roll out GST from April 1, 2017 ........................................................ 42 RBI constitutes Tarun Ramadorai committee to look at household finances in India ............... 43 August 7, 8, 2016 ............................................................................................................................................ 44 Abhijeet Gupta retains Commonwealth Chess championship crown ........................................... 44 WII to house India’s first tiger repository ............................................................................................ 44 About Wildlife Institute of India (WII) ................................................................................................. 44 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] About National Tiger Conservation Authority (NCTA) .................................................................. 44 Odisha Government launches Baristha Bunakar Sahayata Yojana ................................................. 45 August 7: National Handloom Day ...................................................................................................... 45 Telangana Government launches Water Resources Information System .................................... 46 Vijay Rupani takes oath as new Chief Minister of Gujarat .............................................................. 46 About Vijay Rupani ................................................................................................................................... 46 Endosulfan causes DNA damage in animals: Study .......................................................................... 47 PM Narendra Modi launches Mission Bhagiratha in Telangana .................................................... 48 Gymnast Dipa Karmakar becomes ﬁrst Indian to qualify for Vault Finals .................................. 48 About Dipa Karmakar ............................................................................................................................. 48 August 9, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................. 49 Yoga guru TKV Desikachar passes away ............................................................................................ 49 About TKV Desikachar ........................................................................................................................... 49 PM Narendra Modi releases theme song for Tiranga Yatra to mark 70 years of Independence ............................................................................................................................................................... 49 Rajya Sabha passes Mental Health Care Bill ....................................................................................... 49 Banned Ponzi schemes not under regulatory purview: SEBI .......................................................... 50 August 9: International Day of the World’s Indigenous People ...................................................... 51 RBI keeps policy rates unchanged in 3rd bi-monthly monetary policy review ............................ 51 Parliament passes The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 ............................... 52 NPA of commercial banks increased by around 4%: Government ............................................... 53 India seeks help of US and European countries to crack terror fund trail from Pakistan ........ 54 What is Financial Action Task Force (FATF)? ................................................................................... 54 Maharashtra Government launches Quit India Movement 2 against social evils ....................... 54 Quit India 2 Swaraaj to Suraaj Movement .......................................................................................... 55 Veteran Tamil writer-producer Panchu Arunachalam passes away .............................................. 55 About Panchu Arunachalam ................................................................................................................... 55 PM Narendra Modi launches Yaad Karo Kurbani celebrations ...................................................... 55 Quit India Movement ............................................................................................................................... 56 Lok Sabha passes Employee’s Compensation (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ....................................... 56 Parliament passes Enforcement of Security Interest and Recovery of Debts Laws Amendment Bill, 2016 ............................................................................................................................................. 57 August 10, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................ 58 Dinesh Kumar Khara appointed as Managing Director of SBI ...................................................... 58 Steps taken by Government to protect Protected Species in India ................................................ 58 Irom Sharmila ends 16-year-long fast .................................................................................................. 59 About Irom Chanu Sharmila .................................................................................................................. 59 Union Cabinet approves Agreement between the India and Croatia on Economic Cooperation ............................................................................................................................................................... 60 Union Cabinet approves The Lokpal and Lokayuktas (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ........................ 60 NITI Aayog inks pact with US EIA to set up portal on energy data ............................................. 61 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Affairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] August 10: World Bio-fuel Day .............................................................................................................. 61 August 11, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................. 61 K M Hanumantharayappa assumes charge as Chairman of Central Silk Board ......................... 61 About K M Hanumantharayappa .......................................................................................................... 62 About Central Silk Board (CSB) ........................................................................................................... 62 Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and South Africa in the field of Tourism .......... 62 Union Government constitutes Amitabh Kant committee to review e-commerce rules .......... 63 Lok Sabha passes Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ............................................................ 63 Union Cabinet approves Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ........................................... 64 Unit I of Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project dedicated to nation ............................................... 64 CCEA gives nod to development of AUSC technology for thermal power plants ..................... 65 China launches Gaofen-3 high-resolution radar imaging satellite ................................................. 66 Union Cabinet approves liberalization of FDI norms for NBFCs .................................................. 67 August 12, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................ 67 August 12: International Youth Day .................................................................................................... 67 NHAI inks MoU with IIT-Kharagpur to develop technology to construct maintenance free highways in India .............................................................................................................................. 68 Union Government launches social media campaign on Daughters Day .................................... 68 Assam Government launches Rhino horn verification process ...................................................... 69 Parliament passes Central Agricultural University (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ............................... 69 Union Government launches data bank portal of MSMEs .............................................................. 70 Rajya Sabha passes Maternity Benefits (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ................................................... 70 SC lifts ban on registration of High-end Diesel cars and SUVs in Delhi and NCR .................... 71 Assam becomes first state to ratify The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 ................................................................................................................................................................ 72 Novel drug compound inhibiting skin cancer discovered: NCCS Study ...................................... 73 August 13, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................ 73 First human genetic editing trial in China ........................................................................................... 73 Scientists develop mechanism to recycle CO2 into usable fuel ...................................................... 74 Dipika Pallikal wins PSA Australian Open .......................................................................................... 74 Sri Lanka and China sign tripartite agreement to construct Financial City Centre in Colombo ................................................................................................................................................................ 75 Union Government launches 1st phase of Smart Ganga City programme in 10 cities ............. 75 India’s first Nuclear Suppliers’ Insurance Policy unveiled by INIP ................................................. 76 August 14, 15, 2016 ......................................................................................................................................... 76 Jamaica’s Usain Bolt wins Gold medal in 100 meters event at 2016 Rio Olympics .................. 76 Eminent Tamil Lyricist Na Muthukumar passes away ..................................................................... 77 About Na Muthukumar .......................................................................................................................... 77 Manjula Chellur appointed as Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court ...................................... 77 India’s first BIO-CNG plant inaugurated in Pune .............................................................................. 77 UBI launches USSD based mobile app for basic banking needs with NPCI ............................... 78 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Affairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] About Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) ............................................................. 78 India’s first facility to produce nickel launched by HCL in Jharkhand .......................................... 79 Union Government constitutes National Committee on Trade Facilitation ................................ 79 First National Conference of Investigating Agencies concludes in New Delhi ........................... 80 Former FIFA President Joao Havelange passes away ....................................................................... 80 About Joao Havelange ............................................................................................................................. 80 World famous prominent Punjabi writer Gurdial Singh passes away ............................................ 81 About Gurdial Singh ................................................................................................................................. 81 Bihar becomes 2nd state to ratify Constitutional amendment bill on GST .................................. 81 China launches World’s first Quantum Communication Satellite .................................................. 82 August 16, 17, 2016 ......................................................................................................................................... 83 Union Government allows Online Authentication using Aadhaar for new mobile connections ................................................................................................................................................................ 83 First SAARC Youth Parliamentarians Conference begins in Islamabad ........................................ 83 Najma Heptulla appointed Manipur Governor .................................................................................. 84 AR Rahman honoured with Tamil Ratna Award .............................................................................. 84 About AR Rahman .................................................................................................................................... 85 China, ASEAN countries agree to form South China Sea framework ......................................... 85 BARC develops portable kit for detection of Chromium contamination of water .................... 86 August 18, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................ 87 ICHR plans to create encyclopedia of village-level folklore across the country ......................... 87 About the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) ............................................................... 87 Assam Assembly passes Assam Amusements and Betting Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ........ 87 Union Power Ministry launches e-Trans & DEEP e-bidding portals for electronic bidding and ereverse auction .................................................................................................................................. 88 Airlander 10: World’s largest aircraft embarks maiden flight ......................................................... 88 Wrestler Sakshi Malik wins India’s first medal at Rio Olympics .................................................... 89 About Sakshi Malik .................................................................................................................................. 89 IIT-Kanpur adopts five villages under Namami Gange programme ............................................ 90 About Namami Gange programme ..................................................................................................... 90 Noted Odia actor and director Gobind Tej passes away ................................................................. 90 About Gobind Tej .................................................................................................................................... 90 MEA launches mobile App integrating various social media handles ............................................ 91 CSMCRI researchers develop photocatalyst to completely degrade industrial dyes ................... 91 August 19, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................ 92 Maharashtra launches India’s first Crime Criminal Tracking Network System ......................... 92 SBI board approves merger of 5 associate banks, BMB with itself ............................................... 92 Union Ministry of Mines launches web portal for star rating of major mineral mines ............. 93 India, Bangladesh ink MoU on Route Permit for carrying Petroleum Goods to Tripura via Bangladesh .......................................................................................................................................... 93 Wrestler Narsingh Yadav banned for four years by Court of Arbitration for Sport ................. 94 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Affairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] About Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) ...................................................................................... 95 India Post Payments Bank Limited incorporated ............................................................................... 95 About India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) ............................................................................................. 95 India ranks 66th in 2016 Global Innovation Index ........................................................................... 96 Zika Virus may damage brain cells in adults, not just newborns: Study ...................................... 97 About Zika Virus ....................................................................................................................................... 97 India’s P V Sindhu wins silver medal at 2016 Rio Olympics ........................................................... 98 About PV Sindhu ...................................................................................................................................... 98 19 August: World Humanitarian Day ................................................................................................... 98 August 20, 2016 ............................................................................................................................................... 99 Usain Bolt becomes first athlete to win 9 gold medals in sprinting events of Olympics .......... 99 About Usain Bolt ....................................................................................................................................... 99 BRICS women Parliamentarian’s forum begins in Jaipur ................................................................ 99 Intel unveils Project Alloy device creating merged reality .............................................................. 100 India ranks 39th in Asia Pacific on fixed broadband: UNESCAP Report ................................... 100 Urjit Patel appointed as 24th Governor of RBI ................................................................................. 101 About Urjit Patel ....................................................................................................................................... 101 OIC expresses concern over Kashmir violence ................................................................................. 102 Myanmar to support China’s OBOR, BCIM initiatives ................................................................... 102 Gymnothorax indicus, new species of eel found in Bay of Bengal ............................................... 103 About Gymnothorax indicus ................................................................................................................. 103 Chinese scientists discover XMU-MP-1 molecule to repair organs ............................................. 104 August 21, 22, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................... 104 IOA President N Ramachandran bestowed with Olympic Order award .................................... 104 About Narayana Ramachandran .......................................................................................................... 104 About Olympic Order Award ............................................................................................................... 105 China opens world’s longest and highest glass bridge .................................................................... 105 Actor Kamal Haasan selected for France’s Chevalier de L’Ordre Arts et Lettres ..................... 105 About Kamal Haasan .............................................................................................................................. 105 About Chevalier de L’Ordre Arts et Lettres ...................................................................................... 106 Dr. Najma Heptulla sworn-in as 18th Governor of Manipur ....................................................... 106 About Dr. Najma Akbarali Heptulla ................................................................................................... 106 Scientists for first time develop laser from fluorescent jellyfish proteins .................................... 106 BRICS Women Parliamentarians forum passes Jaipur Declaration .............................................. 107 For the first time scientists predict brain activity patterns ............................................................. 108 BSNL inks MoU with Microsoft for enterprise business ................................................................ 108 P D Gupta appointed VC of Homi Bhabha National Institute ...................................................... 109 About Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) .............................................................................. 109 August 20: World Mosquito Day ........................................................................................................ 109 PM Narendra Modi, Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghani jointly inaugurate the restored Stor Palace in Kabul ................................................................................................................................ 109 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Affairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] National Sports Awards 2016 ............................................................................................................... 110 August 23, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................ 111 SR Nathan: former longest-serving Singapore President of Indian-origin passes away ............ 111 About S.R Nathan ..................................................................................................................................... 111 Manjula Chellur sworn in as Chief Justice of Bombay High Court .............................................. 112 About Manjula Chellur ............................................................................................................................ 112 VP Singh Badnore sworn in as Punjab Governor ............................................................................. 112 About VP Singh Badnore ........................................................................................................................ 113 Hindi author Sunita Jain conferred with Vyas Samman award 2015 .......................................... 113 About Sunita Jain ...................................................................................................................................... 113 About Vyas Samman award ................................................................................................................... 113 Maharashtra becomes first state to draft law for internal security ................................................ 113 2016 Rio Olympics comes to an end ................................................................................................... 114 India, Germany ink agreement on vocational training ..................................................................... 115 Gujarat to host 2016 Kabaddi World Cup ......................................................................................... 115 About Kabaddi .......................................................................................................................................... 115 Andhra Pradesh becomes first state to launch DNA profiling of criminals ................................ 116 August 24, 2016 .............................................................................................................................................. 116 Maharashtra, Telangana ink pact for 3 irrigation projects ............................................................. 116 Maharashtra becomes first state to sign MoU with Centre, AAI to develop 10 airports under RCS ..................................................................................................................................................... 117 About Regional Connectivity Scheme ................................................................................................ 118 JNPT signs ECB Agreement worth $400 Million with SBI and Development Bank of Singapore ............................................................................................................................................................... 118 NCS signs MoUs to enhance quality & reach of employment services ........................................ 119 President Pranab Mukherjee launches Akashvani Maitree Channel for listeners in Bangladesh .............................................................................................................................................................. 120 Union Government launches Accessible E-Library Sugamya Pustakalaya .................................. 120 What is Sugamya Pustakalaya? ............................................................................................................. 120 BRICS countries adopt Udaipur Declaration on disaster ................................................................. 121 Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Myanmar for cooperation in field of Traditional Systems of Medicine .................................................................................................. 122 August 25, 26, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................... 122 Union Cabinet approves signing of Air Services Agreement between India and Fiji ............... 122 Union Cabinet approves MoU with South Africa to establish cooperation in Grassroots Innovation .......................................................................................................................................... 122 Sakshi Malik made brand ambassador for Beti Bachao, Beti Padao campaign in Haryana .............................................................................................................................................................. 123 About Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP) campaign ......................................................................... 123 Union Cabinet approves revised India-Cyprus Double Tax Avoidance Agreement ................. 123 Union Cabinet approves introduction of Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016 ............................. 124 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Affairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] South India’s First Children’s Court inaugurated in Hyderabad ................................................... 125 Cristiano Ronaldo crowned UEFA Best Player in Europe award .................................................. 125 About UEFA Best Player in Europe Award ....................................................................................... 126 Abhinav Bindra to Head NRAI Review Committee on Rio Debacle ........................................... 126 About National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) ........................................................................... 126 G Satheesh Reddy wins first IEI-IEEE award .................................................................................... 126 About G Satheesh Reddy ....................................................................................................................... 127 RBI asks banks to extend loans to women SHGs at 7% rate ....................................................... 127 About National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)-Aajeevika ..................................................... 128 World’s first self-driving taxis launched in Singapore ..................................................................... 128 Union Government launches POCSO e-box ..................................................................................... 128 August 27, 28, 29, 2016 ............................................................................................................................... 129 22nd edition of Delhi Book Fair begins ............................................................................................. 129 Pakistan to host 19th SAARC Summit in Islamabad ....................................................................... 129 About the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) ................................... 130 US to create world’s largest protected marine area off Hawaii .................................................... 130 Japanese scientists detect rare deep-Earth tremor S wave microseism ........................................ 131 Maharashtra Government unveils Mumbai-Nagpur Super Communication Expressway project ............................................................................................................................................................... 131 Union Government constitutes Committee to suggest steps to promote card payments ....... 132 Nico Rosberg wins 2016 Belgian Grand Prix .................................................................................... 133 India ranks 77th on 2016 World Risk Index .................................................................................... 134 Union Government inaugurates IIT in Dharwad ............................................................................. 134 Unified Payments Interface becomes operational ............................................................................. 134 About Unified Payments Interface (UPI) ............................................................................................ 135 National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) ............................................................................. 135 Mahindra unveils DiGiSENSE platform to track vehicle information .......................................... 135 NASA’s Juno probe completes first Jupiter flyby ............................................................................. 136 About Juno spacecraft ............................................................................................................................ 136 ISRO conducts successful test launch of scramjet engine .............................................................. 137 29 August: International Day Against Nuclear Tests ...................................................................... 138 About Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test site ............................................................................................... 138 29 August: National Sports Day .......................................................................................................... 138 About Major Dhyan Chand .................................................................................................................. 139 August 30, 31, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................... 139 India, Myanmar ink four agreements to boost bilateral cooperation .......................................... 139 Padma Sachdev awarded 2015 Saraswati Samman ......................................................................... 139 About Padma Sachdev ........................................................................................................................... 139 About Saraswati Samman ..................................................................................................................... 140 India, US sign LEMOA ........................................................................................................................... 140 Second unit at Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant connected to Southern Grid ...................... 142 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Affairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] PM Narendra Modi launches first phase of SAUNI project in Gujarat ....................................... 142 Madhukar Gupta Committee: Recommendations on border protection .................................... 143 Wrestler Yogeshwar Dutt’s London Olympics bronze medal upgraded to silver medal ........ 144 PV Sindhu to be appointed as brand ambassador of CRPF ........................................................... 144 About Central Reserve Police Force (CRFP) ..................................................................................... 145 Gujarat becomes first state to distribute 2 crore LED bulbs under UJALA scheme ................ 145 About UJALA scheme ............................................................................................................................ 145 Union Cabinet apprises MoU between CERT-In and CERT-UK ................................................. 145 About Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) ............................................... 146 Cabinet approves dissolution of Central Inland Water Transport Corporation Limited ......... 146 Union Cabinet approves creation of PDF to catalyse Indian economic presence in CLMV countries ............................................................................................................................................ 147 Aishwaryaa Dhanush appointed as UN Women’s Advocate for Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in India .................................................................................................................. 148 Defence Ministry sanctioned construction of National War Memorial, War Museum in New Delhi ................................................................................................................................................... 148 Union Government and Amar Chitra Katha signs MoU to publish and distribute comic book on Swachh Bharat Mission ................................................................................................................. 149 About Amar Chitra Katha ..................................................................................................................... 149 Compendium of Multiple Choice Questions ............................................................................................. 149

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Month Highlights: August 2016 Persons in news – Appointments / Elections

Justice Iqbal Ahmed Ansari

Justice Iqbal Ahmed Ansari has sworn-in as the 39th Chief Justice of Patna High Court.

Rani Singh Nair

Senior Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer Rani Singh Nair has been appointed as Chairperson (Chairman) of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT).

Anant Maheshwari

Technocrat Anant Maheshwari was appointed as the President of Microsoft India, a subsidiary of US based software giant Microsoft Inc.

Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’

Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist Chairperson (CPN-MC) Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ (61) was elected as the 39th Prime Minister of Nepal.

Nita Ambani

Noted sports promoter and founder chairperson of Reliance Foundation, Nita Ambani was elected as an individual member of International Olympic Committee (IOC).

Takehiko Nakao

Takehiko Nakao was re-elected for a 2nd term as the President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). He will have tenure of five years and shall remain head of the ADB till 2021.

Vijay Rupani

Mr Vijay Rupani (60) has sworn in as the 16th Chief Minister of Gujarat after Anandiben Patel had resigned from the post on August 3, 2016.

Dinesh Kumar Khara

Dinesh Kumar Khara was appointed Managing Director (MD) of State Bank of India (SBI), India’s largest lender.

Irom Chanu Sharmila

The Iron Lady of Manipur Irom Chanu Sharmila (44) ended her 16-year-long hunger strike for repealing of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) of 1958 from Manipur.

K M Hanumantharayappa

K M Hanumantharayappa has assumed charge as the new Chairman of Central Silk Board (CSB), for a period of three years. He is the 25th Chairman of the Central Silk Board and succeeds N S Bissegowda.

Najma Heptulla

President Pranab Mukherjee has appointed former Union Minister Najma Heptulla (76) as Governor of Manipur.

Urjit Patel

Union Government has appointed Urjit Patel (52) as new Governor of Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He will be the eighth Deputy Governor to be elevated as Governor at RBI. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

P D Gupta

Eminent scientist P D Gupta has been appointed as the new Vice Chancellor of Mumbaibased Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI).

Justice Manjula Chellur

Justice Manjula Chellur has sworn in as the new Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court. She succeeded CJ Dhirendra Hiralal Waghela who has retired.

P. V. Sindhu

The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) has decided to appoint Olympic silver medallist P. V. Sindhu as its honorary commandant and brand ambassador.

Aishwaryaa Dhanush

Noted filmmaker Aishwaryaa Dhanush was appointed United Nations Women’s Advocate for Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in India. Sports

Luke Aikins

Skydiver Luke Aikins from United States created history by becoming the first person in the world to jump from 25,000 feet (mid-tropospheric altitude) without a parachute and landing safely in a net.

Lewis Hamilton

Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from Great Britain has won the 2016 German Grand Prix title of Formula One.

Run for Rio

Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off the ‘Run for Rio’, an event to encourage the Indian contingent at the 2016 Rio Olympics beginning on August 5, 2016.

Patna Pirates

The Patna Pirates have won the fourth edition of STAR Sports-ProKabaddi League by defeating Jaipur Pink Panthers.

Novak Djokovic

Novak Djokovic (World no 1) from Serbia has won the 2016 ATP Toronto Masters also known as the Rogers club title in the men’s single category.

Angela Ruggiero

American ice hockey Olympic champion Angela Ruggiero was elected as the new chair of the International Olympic Committee (IOC’s) Athletes’

Abhijeet Gupta

Grandmaster and former world junior champion Abhijeet Gupta has won the 20th Commonwealth Chess championship crown 2016 held in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Dipa Karmakar

Gymnast Dipa Karmakar (22) created history by becoming the first Indian gymnast to qualify for the apparatus finals of artistic Gymnastics at the Rio 2016 Olympics. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Dipika Pallikal

India’s top squash player Dipika Pallikal has won the prestigious PSA Australian Open held in Melbourne.

Joao Havelange

Joao Havelange, former president of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the global governing body of football passed away. He was 100.

Sakshi Malik

Freestyle wrestler Sakshi Malik (23) won India’s first medal at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games by clinching the bronze in the 58kg category.

Narsingh Yadav

Indian wrestler Narsingh Yadav was banned from all competitive sporting events for four years by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) based in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Pusarla Venkata Sindhu

India’s ace shuttler Pusarla Venkata Sindhu won the silver medal in women’s singles badminton event at 2016 Rio Olympics.

Usain Bolt

Jamaican Sprinter Usain Bolt created an unprecedented record of a triple treble (first athlete to win 9 gold medals in sprinting events of Olympics) by winning third Gold medal in Rio Olympics 2016.

VP Singh Badnore

VP Singh Badnore (69) has sworn in as the new Governor Punjab and also as Administrator of Chandigarh.

Gujarat

The International Kabaddi Federation (IKF) has announced that 2016 Kabaddi World Cup will be hosted in Ahmedabad, Gujarat between October 7 and 22, 2016.

Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh became the first state in the country to launch DNA Index System (DIS) for DNA (Deoxyribonucleac acid) profiling of criminals.

Akashvani Maitree Channel

President Pranab Mukherjee launched Akashvani Maitree (Moitree) Channel and its multimedia website in Bengali language for listeners in West Bengal, Bangladesh and the adjoining areas.

Udaipur Declaration

The two-day meeting of Ministers of Disaster Management (MDM) of BRICS countries concluded in Udaipur, Rajasthan with the adoption of the Udaipur Declaration.

Sugamya Pustakalaya

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] for Divyang under Prime Minister’s Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan.

Cristiano Ronaldo

Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo (31) has won the UEFA Best Player in Europe award for the year 2015-16.

Nico Rosberg

Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg from Germany has won the 2016 Belgian Grand Prix of Formula One.

Yogeshwar Dutt

Indian wrestler Yogeshwar Dutt’s bronze medal from the 2012 London Summer Olympics has been upgraded to silver. Persons in news: Died

Ahmed Zewail

The Egyptian-born Nobel-winning scientist Ahmed Zewail passed away. Mr Zewail had won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1999 for his pioneering work in femtochemistry. He is the first Arab Scientist to win the Nobel Prize.

Mahim Bora

Eminent Assamese litterateur Mahim Bora died due to old age problems in Guwahati, Assam. He was a prolific short story writer and a poet.

TKV Desikachar

Renowned Yoga Guru TKV Desikachar passed away. He was known for transforming the way of practising yoga. He had turned it into both a wellness concept and a therapy.

Panchu Arunachalam

Veteran film producer, screenplay and script writer Panchu Arunachalam passed away in Chennai, Tamil Nadu following brief illness.

Na Muthukumar

Eminent poet and lyricist Na Muthukumar passed away. He was known for his critically acclaimed literary work and Tamil film songs.

Gurdial Singh

World famous prominent Punjabi writer, novelist and short story writer and Jnanpith awardee Gurdial Singh passed away at Bathinda, Punjab. He was 83.

Gobind Tej

Noted Odia actor and director Gobind Tej passed away while undergoing treatment at a hospital in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. He was 88.

S.R. Nathan

The Indian-origin former Singapore President S.R. Nathan passed away days after suffering a stroke. He was the sixth and longest-serving President of Singapore. Science, Technology & Environment © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Typhoon Nida

The severe tropical typhoon Nida (also known as Cariana in Philippines) made landfall near Dapeng Peninsula in China’s Guangdong Province.

eSignDesk

Aadhar-linked eSignature facility dubbed as eSignDesk was launched by LegalDesk, a Bengaluru based start-up in the online legal documentation business.

The Tiantong-01

India’s first repository on tigers

The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) will house the India’s first repository on tigers, under its new Tiger Cell. It will be set up at the WII campus in Dehradun, Uttarakhand.

Advanced Ultra Super Critical (AUSC) technology

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CEEA) has given its approval for the development of Advanced Ultra Super Critical (AUSC) technology for thermal power plants.

Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin dedicated the first unit of the ambitious Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP) in Tamil Nadu to the nation.

Gaofen-3 Satellite

China has successfully launched a new high-resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) dubbed as Gaofen-3.

Rhino horn verification process

The Assam Government has launched Rhino horn verification process for verifying rhino horns stored in various treasuries of Assam since 1980.

First human genetic editing trial in China

Chinese scientists are going to perform the world’s first genetic editing trial on humans in an attempt to find a cure for lung cancer.

India’s first BIO-CNG plant

India’s first ever BIO-CNG plant producing CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) from agricultural residue was inaugurated in Pune, Maharashtra.

World’s first Quantum Communication Satellite

China has successfully launched the world’s first quantum satellite dubbed as Quantum Experiments at Space Scaler (QUESS) satellite.

Airlander 10

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Merged Reality

Indian unpatterened moray

World’s longest and highest glass bridge

The world’s highest and longest glass-bottomed bridge was opened to visitors in central China. The bridge connects two mountain cliffs known as the Avatar Mountains in Zhangjiajie, Hunan province.

World’s first self-driving taxis launched in Singapore

The world’s first self-driving taxi service was launched in Singapore. This launch is significant as it offer technology demonstration that could revolutionize the future transport industry.

Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument

United States is going to create world’s largest protected marine reserve area named as Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument off the Hawaiian coast.

S wave microseism

Scientists in Japan studying earthquakes for the first time have detected a rare deep-Earth tremor, known as an S (secondary) wave microseism. Microseisms are very faint tremors.

India ranks 77th on 2016 World Risk Index

India has been ranked 77th among the 171 countries in the 2016 World Risk Index (WRI).

NASA’s Juno spacecraft

NASA’s solar-powered Juno spacecraft has successfully executed its first flyby of Jupiter, our solar system’s most massive planet.

DiGiSENSE

Automobile manufacturer Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd (M&M) has introduced DiGiSENSE, a cloud based technology solution to track vehicle information in real time.

Unified Payments Interface (UPI) app

The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has announced that Unified Payments Interface (UPI) application has become operational.

ISRO’s Scramjet engine test

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) for the first time has successfully conducted the Scramjet (or Supersonic Combusting ramjet) engine test. Events & Observances © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

SAARC Immigration Authorities meeting

The seventh meeting of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Immigration Authorities was held in Islamabad, Pakistan.

2016 Summer Olympic Games

The 31st edition of Summer Olympic Games was held in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro. The theme of the 31st edition of Summer Olympic Games was “World peace and Environment“.

7 August: National Handloom Day

The National Handloom Day is being observed annually on 7 August to honour the handloom weavers in the country and also carter an impetus to India’s handloom industry.

August 9: International Day of the World’s Indigenous People

The International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples is observed every year on 9 August to promote and protect the rights of the world’s indigenous population.

Yaad Karo Kurbani celebrations

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Yaad Karo Kurbani (remember the sacrifices) celebrations at birthplace of freedom fighter Chandra Shekhar Azad at Alirajpur, Madhya Pradesh.

August 10: World Bio-fuel Day

The International Biodiesel Day (or World Bio-fuel Day) is observed every year on August 10 to create awareness about the importance of non-fossil fuels.

August 12: International Youth Day

The International Youth Day (IYD) is observed every year on August 12 to draw attention to a given set of cultural and legal issues surrounding youth.

19 August: World Humanitarian Day

The World Humanitarian Day (WHD) is observed every year on 19 August to recognize work of humanitarian personnel and those who have lost their lives working for humanitarian causes.

August 20: World Mosquito Day

The World Mosquito Day is observed every year on August 20 to raise awareness about the causes of malaria.

29 August: National Sports Day

The National Sports Day is observed every year across India on 29 August to mark the birth anniversary of the legendary hockey player Dhyan Chand who was born on 29 August 1905.

29 August: International Day Against Nuclear Tests

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Finance, Business and Economy

Spectrum Usage Charge (SUC)

The Union Cabinet has approved the rates for Spectrum Usage Charge (SUC) for various bands of spectrum for which auction are going to be conducted shortly.

Sachet Portal

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched a website (sachet.rbi.org.in) to curb illegal and unauthorised pooling of funds by unscrupulous firms.

Tarun Ramadorai committee

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has constituted Dr. Tarun Ramadorai committee to study various facets of household finance in India.

Amitabh Kant committee

The Union Government has decided to set up a committee to look at easing the policy regime for e-commerce players, including the rules for foreign direct investment (FDI). The committee will be headed by Amitabh Kant, CEO of NITI (National Institution for Transforming India) Aayog.

National Committee on Trade Facilitation (NCTF)

The Union Government has constituted a National Committee on Trade Facilitation (NCTF) to develop the pan-India road map for trade facilitation.

India ranks 66th in 2016 Global Innovation Index

India has ranked 66th in the 2016 Global Innovation Index (GII). In this edition, India has jumped up by 15 spots from 81st position in 2015 GII.

India ranks 39th in Asia Pacific on fixed broadband: UNESCAP Report

India ranked a low 39th in terms of fixed broadband adoption in the list of 53 Asia Pacific countries.

Project Development Fund (PDF)

Tripura Sundari Express

The Union Railway Ministry has flagged off the maiden broad gage train service dubbed as ‘Tripura Sundari Express’ from Agartala (Tripura) to Delhi.

District Development Coordination and Monitoring Committee (DDCMC)

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Rajasthan

MAA (Mothers’ Absolute Affection)

The Union Government has launched MAA (Mothers’ Absolute Affection), a nation-wide breast feeding programme.

Baristha Bunakar Sahayata Yojana

The Odisha Government had launched Baristha Bunakar Sahayata Yojana, a special assistance scheme for elderly weavers.

Telangana Water Resources Information System (TRIS)

Telangana Government has inked Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) for setting up Telangana Water Resources Information System (TRIS).

Mission Bhagiratha

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Mission Bhagiratha with an objective to provide safe drinking water to all. The scheme is the brain child of Telangana Chief Minister K. Chandrashekar Rao.

Quit India 2 Swaraaj to Suraaj Movement

Maharashtra Government has launched Quit India 2 Swaraaj to Suraaj Movement against various social ills during commemoration of Platinum Jubilee anniversary of the Quit India Movement.

India’s first Nuclear Suppliers’ insurance policy

India’s first Nuclear Suppliers’ insurance policy for ‘Right to Recourse’ was unveiled by India Nuclear Insurance Pool (INIP).

Smart Ganga City programme

The Union Government has launched the first phase of Smart Ganga City programme in 10 cities located along River Ganga.

‘e-Trans’ & ‘DEEP’ e-bidding web portals

The Union Power Ministry has launched ‘e-Trans’ & ‘DEEP’ e-bidding web portals for electronic bidding and e-reverse auction of tariff-based electricity transmission projects.

Maharashtra

The Maharashtra Government became first state in the country to launch India’s first comprehensive ‘Crime Criminal Tracking Network System’ (CCTNS) in Mumbai.

India Post Payments Bank Limited (IPPBL)

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 2013.

Maharashtra

Maharashtra became the first state in the country to draft its own internal security legislation The Maharashtra Protection of Internal Security Act (MPISA), 2016.

POCSO e-box

The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development has launched Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses (POCSO) e-box, in New Delhi.

Ratan P Watal Committee

The Union Finance Ministry has constituted 11 members high-level committee to suggest steps to promote card payments with an aim to discourage cash transactions.

Mumbai-Nagpur Super Communication Expressway project

Maharashtra Government has unveiled ambitious Mumbai-Nagpur Super Communication Expressway project.

IIT Dharwad

The Union Human Resource Ministry has formally launched Indian Institute of Techonogy (IIT) Dharwad in Karnataka.

Madhukar Gupta Committee

The Madhukar Gupta Committee on border protection has submitted its report to the Union Ministry Home Affairs (MHA).

1st phase of SAUNI Yojana

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched the first phase of SAUNI (Saurastra Narmada Avataran Irrigation) Yojana at Sanodara of Jamnagar district of Gujarat. Awards

West Bengal

West Bengal has been selected for the All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project Award 2015. This will be the first time the state will be receiving this award.

Anita Gopalan

Translator and artist Anita Gopalan was awarded the 2016 PEN/Heim Translation Fund Grants for her English translation of Hindi novel Simsim written by Geet Chaturvedi.

Shubha Mudgal

Singer Shubha Mudgal has been selected for the prestigious the 23rd Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award 2016 for her outstanding contribution towards the promotion of communal harmony, peace and goodwill.

AR Rahman

Oscar winning music composer AR Rahman was honoured with the Tamil Ratna Award by the New York based Tamil Sangam.

N. Ramachandran

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Order for his outstanding services to the Olympic movement.

Kamal Haasan

Prominent film actor Kamal Haasan (61) has been selected by France for its prestigious Chevalier de L’Ordre Arts et Lettres. It is also known as Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters.

Sunita Jain

Hindi scholar and writer Sunita Jain was conferred with the prestigious 25th Vyas Samman 2015. She was presented with the award by West Bengal Governor K N Tripathi.

Dr. G. Satheesh Reddy

Senior DRDO scientist Dr. G. Satheesh Reddy was awarded the first IEI-IEEE Award for Engineering Excellence-2015.

Padma Sachdev

Eminent Dogri language Poetess and novelist Padma Sachdev was awarded the prestigious Saraswati Samman for the year 2015. Miscellaneous Terms and Facts

National Institutes of Technology, Science Education and Research (Amendment) Bill, 2016

The Parliament has passed the National Institutes of Technology, Science Education and Research (Amendment) Bill, 2016.

Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Bill, 2016

The Parliament has passed Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Bill, 2016 to conduct of uniform entrance examination for admission to all medical educational institutions.

Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2016

The Parliament has passed the Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2016 to set up six new Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).

Motor Vehicle (Amendment) Bill, 2016

The Union Cabinet has approved the Motor Vehicle (Amendment) Bill, 2016 to improve road safety scenario in the country.

The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014

The Parliament has unanimously passed The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 to introduce the goods and services tax (GST).

Mental Health Care Bill, 2016

The Rajya Sabha has passed the Mental Health Care Bill to provide better healthcare for people suffering from mental illness and also to decriminalise suicide.

Tiranga Yatra

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Employee’s Compensation (Amendment) Bill, 2016

The Lok Sabha has unanimously passed the Employee’s Compensation (Amendment) Bill, 2016 to reduce litigation in cases of disputes arising over compensation to workers.

Enforcement of Security Interest and Recovery of Debts Laws Amendment Bill, 2016

Parliament has passed Enforcement of Security Interest and Recovery of Debts Laws Amendment Bill, 2016. The Bill seeks to strengthen the debt recovery laws, improve financial health of the banks and lead to ease of doing business.

Lokayuktas (Amendment) Bill, 2016

The Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval Lokayuktas (Amendment) Bill, 2016.

Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2016

The Lok Sabha has passed the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill 2016 to pave the way for employers in the textile sector to avail of the income tax benefit.

Central Agricultural University (Amendment) Bill, 2016

Parliament has passed the Central Agricultural University (Amendment) Bill, 2016 to help the north-eastern state achieve higher growth in animal husbandry sector.

Jaipur Declaration

BRICS Women Parliamentarians forum has unanimously passed the Jaipur Declaration on the concluding day of the Forum’s meeting held in Jaipur.

Stor Palace

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghani jointly teleinaugurated the restored Stor Palace in Kabul.

Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for introduction of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016 to banning commercial surrogacy in country.

India, US sign LEMOA

August 1, 2016 West Bengal wins All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project Award 2015 1-Aug-16

West Bengal has been selected for the All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project Award 2015. This will be the first time the state will be receiving this award. The state was selected for this award by the 51st committee from the Indira Gandhi Krishi Bikash Kendra for its achievement in the four key areas that include scientific research for seeds. Earlier, West Bengal also had won the Krishi Kamran Puraskar for three consecutive years. Besides, state government has also bagged the award (second position) for participating in International © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Agriculture and Horticulture Expo held in July 2016 in New Delhi.

Luke Aikins becomes 1st person to jump from 25,000 feet without a parachute 1-Aug-16

Skydiver Luke Aikins from United States created history by becoming the first person in the world to jump from 25,000 feet (mid-tropospheric altitude) without a parachute and landing safely in a net. He achieved this feat after successfully falling safely into the 100x100ft net in Simi Valley, southern California after the two-minute fall from aeroplane without a parachute or wing suit. With this he also set a personal and world record for the highest jump without a parachute or wing suit. Aikins’ this record was culmination of a 26-year sky diving career and also has completed more 18,000 jumps.

About Luke Aikins He is American professional skydiver, pilot, and prominent member of an elite team of skydivers’ BASE jumpers. He had started skydiving at the age of 12 years old He also teaches skydiving. He is also an expert aerial photographer and his photos have been published in major magazines and newspapers.

PM Narendra Modi flags off Run for Rio 1-Aug-16

Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off the ‘Run for Rio’, an event to encourage the Indian contingent at the 2016 Rio Olympics beginning on August 5, 2016. The 5km run was flagged off from Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium to the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi. In this event thousands of school children and youths had participated to express the nation’s support to the 119 Indian athletes who have qualified for the Rio Olympics. The event was organised by Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports. Prime Minister also released the Olympic Brochure. In his address Prime Minister urged the youth to work hard for 2020 Olympics and also mentioned that India’s focus should be on sending more than 200-member contingent to Tokyo.

About 2016 Rio Olympics The 2016 Rio Olympics is the summer Olympics scheduled to take place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 5 to 21 August 2016. It is officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad. For the first the time Brazil is hosting summer Olympics games. Besides, for first time the summer Olympics will be held in South America.

Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 German Grand Prix of F1 1-Aug-16

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It was his fourth consecutive win in the 2016 season and overall fifth title of the 2016 season. It was also his third win of German Grand Prix of F1 after winning it in 2008 and 2011. Earlier in 2016 season, he had won Monaco (May 2016), Canadian (June 2016), Austrian (July 2016), British (July 2016) and Hungarian (July 2016) Grand Prixes. German Grand Prix was the twelfth race of the 2016 season and was held at the Hockenheimring motor-racing circuit in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Rankings after 2016 German Grand Prix 1st position: Lewis Hamilton (Britain) of Mercedes. 2nd position: Daniel Ricardo (Australia) of Red Bull. 3rd position: Max Verstappen (Netherlands) of Red Bull. 4th position: Nico Rosberg (Germany) of Mercedes. 5th position: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) of Ferrari. 7th position: Nico Hulkenberg (Germany) of Force India. 10th position: Sergio Perez (Mexico) of Force India. Top Teams: Mercedes, Red Bull, Ferrari and Force India.

India to host 2016 Kabaddi World Cup 1-Aug-16

India is going to host 2016 Kabaddi World Cup scheduled to be held in October 2016. It was announced by the International Kabaddi Federation (IKF). In this edition of World Cup 12 international teams are going to participate. They are US, India, UK, Australia, Canada, Poland, Iran, Pakistan, Bangladesh, South Korea, Japan and Kenya. Star Sports has been announced as the official broadcaster of the World Cup. Kabaddi became a part of Asian Games in 1990 and India has won all the gold medals since. In recent times the popularity of sport is growing fast and also had made breakthrough on a global stage ProKabaddi League.

About Kabaddi Kabaddi is a contact sport that had originated in ancient India. Kabaddi is an umbrella term which encompasses various forms of the game including International rules Kabaddi. It is the national game of Bangladesh and is known as hadudu. In India, it is the state game of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Punjab It also encompasses similar sports known by their regional names in Indian states such as chedugudu in Andhra Pradesh, sadugudu in Tamil Nadu and hututu in Maharashtra.

Justice Iqbal Ahmed Ansari sworn in as Chief Justice Of Patna High Court 1-Aug-16

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] He was administered oath to the office by Bihar Governor Ramnath Kovind as per Article 219 of constitution at a function in Raj Bhawan, Patna. He will retire on October 29, 2016.

About Justice Iqbal Ahmed Ansari He was born on October 29, 1954. He had completed BSc. from Darrang College, Tezpur and also had completed graduation in law from Tezpur Law College. He had joined Assam Judicial Service in 1991. He had served as District & Sessions Judge at Dibrugarh, Karimganj and Nagaon. In 2002, he was elevated to the bench of Guwahati High Court as Judge. He also had worked as Registrar General of Gauhati High Court. He had joined the Patna High Court in November 2013. Earlier he had twice worked as Acting Chief Justice of Patna High Court since December 2014.

Patna Pirates wins 4th season of Pro Kabaddi League 1-Aug-16

The Patna Pirates have won the fourth edition of STAR Sports-ProKabaddi League by defeating Jaipur Pink Panthers. With this win Patna Pirates has become first team to defend its title which they won in the third season in March 2016. Key Facts In the final match played at Gachibowli Stadium, Hyderabad (Telangana) the defending champion defeated Jaipur Pink Panthers by 37-29 score. The Puneri Paltan was placed at the third place in this edition after they defeated Telugu Titans by 40-35 score. Women’s Section: Storm Queens have won inaugural edition of the Women’s Challenge of Pro Kabaddi League. In the final match they defeated Fire Birds by 24-23 score.

About Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) PKL is a professional Kabaddi (indigenous sport) league based on the format of the Indian Premier League (IPL) T20 cricket tournament. It is known as the Star Sports Pro Kabaddi for sponsorship reasons. It is currently managed by Mashal Sports. The first edition of the tournament was played in 2014 with eight franchises representing various cities in India. It was won by Jaipur Pink.

Railway Ministry launches maiden Agartala to Delhi broad gauge train service 1-Aug-16

The Union Railway Ministry has flagged off the maiden broad gage train service dubbed as ‘Tripura Sundari Express’ from Agartala (Tripura) to Delhi. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It was flagged off by Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu. With this, the landlocked north eastern state of Tripura entered the broad gauge railway map of the country. Key Facts The ‘Tripura Sundari Express’ will run weekly between Anand Vihar (Delhi) and Agartala (Tripura). The train service will cover distance of 2461 kms in 46 hours and 50 minutes. It will have commercial stoppages at 16 stations. The train will leave Agartala for Anand Vihar (Delhi) every Thursday and will leave Anand Vihar for the return journey every Monday. Besides, the Railway Minister also laid the foundation stone of the Agartala-Akhaura International Rail link Project (India–Bangladesh Board Gauge Rail link Project) along with Bangladesh Railway Minister Mazibul Hoque. Background The ambitious India–Bangladesh Board Gauge Rail link Project was mooted in 2012 after both countries signed a MoU in February 2013. Under this MoU, both countries had decided to create 15.06km railway line of which 10km falls in Bangladesh. India will bear entire expenditure of Rs.968 crore of this project. This project will be part of the trans-Asian rail connectivity and play an important role in connecting Sabroom, southern most border city of Tripura with Chittagong international sea port which is just 75 km.

Union Government constitutes DISHA for timely implementation of Central Schemes 1-Aug-16

The Union Government has constituted the District Development Coordination and Monitoring Committee (DDCMC) for effective development and coordination of Central Government’s programme. It will be known as DISHA and first meeting will be held on August 13, 2016. It will monitor the implementation of 28 schemes and programmes of Union Ministry of Rural Development and other Ministries to promote synergy and convergence for greater impact. Key Facts The main purpose of the DISHA is to coordinate with Central and State and local Panchayat Governments. It has been created for effective coordination and development of Central Government’s programme for infrastructure development or Social and human resource development. The Chairperson of the committee will be the senior most Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) elected from the district, nominated by the Union Ministry of Rural Development. It will ensure the participation of people’s representative at all levels and successful © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] implementation of flagship programme of central government. Terms of references of DISHA Ensure that all Central Government programmes are implemented in accordance with the guidelines. Look into complaints and alleged irregularities received in the implementation of the programmes. In this regard it will have authority to summon and inspect any record. Refer any matter for enquiry to the District Collector or CEO of the Zilla Panchayat and Project Director of DRDA (or Poverty Alleviation Unit). Suggest suitable action to be taken in accordance with the rules which should be acted upon by District Collector or CEO within 30 days. Closely review the flow of funds including the funds allocated, funds released by both Union Government and the State. It will also review utilization and unspent balances under each Scheme.

August 2, 2016 Typhoon Nida makes landfall near Dapeng Peninsula in China 2-Aug-16

The severe tropical typhoon Nida (also known as Cariana in Philippines) made landfall near Dapeng Peninsula in China’s Guangdong Province. Gale-force wind with up to 150 kilometers per hour speed and heavy rain followed the tropical typhoon. However, it showed signs of weakening after making landfall. The Chinese State Oceanic Administration has issued a red alert for ocean waves and storm tides caused due to typhoon. Sea waves as high as 11 meters have been witnessed in the northern South China Sea. The tropical typhoon Nida made landfall after battering the Philippines. It was caused by a tropical depression that had developed about 1,020 km to the east-southeast of Manila, Philippines. The cyclonic system was located within a favorable environment for development of cyclone with low vertical wind shear and very warm sea surface temperatures.

Novak Djokovic wins 2016 ATP Toronto Masters 2-Aug-16

Novak Djokovic (World no 1) from Serbia has won the 2016 ATP Toronto Masters also known as the Rogers club title in the men’s single category. In the final match, he defeated Kei Nishikori (World no 6) of Japan by 6-3, 7-5 score. It was Djokovic’s his 66th career title and fourth Canadian title (won in 2007, 2011 and 2012). Women’s singles title Simona Halep (World no 5) of Romania won the Rogers club title in the women’s single © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] category. In the final match she defeated Madison Keys of US by 7-6, 6-3 score. It was her overall 14th WTA title. Men’s doubles title Ivan Dodig (Croatia) and Marcelo Melo (Brazil) won the Rogers club title in the men’s doubles category. They defeated pair of Jamie Murray (Scotland) and Bruno Soares (Brazil). Women’s doubles title Russian pair of Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina won the Rogers club title in the women’s doubles category. In the final match they defeated Romanian pair of Simona Halep and Monica Niculescu. About Rogers Cup The Rogers Cup is also known as Canadian Open/Masters. It is held in Toronto (for men) and Montreal (for women). The men’s competition is a Masters 1000 event on the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) tour. The women’s competition is a Premier 5 tournament on the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) tour. The competition is played on hard courts.

Wrestler Narsingh Yadav gets NADA’s clean chit in doping case 2-Aug-16

The National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) has given clean chit to wrestler Narsingh Yadav in the doping case. With this he can participate in 2016 Rio Olympics. Narsingh Yadav was given clean chit after the NADA disciplinary panel exonerated him from charges of violating anti-doping rules of NADA. It was found that the wrestler was a victim of sabotage done by a competitor and there is no fault and negligence on Narsingh Yadav’s part in case of doping. Background Narsingh Yadav had tested positive for a banned anabolic steroid methandienone in the outof-competition doping tests conducted by NADA. Both of his test samples were tested positive for methandienone after they were collected at the National camp in Sonepat, Haryana. After this incident, he was replaced by Parveen Rana to save India’s quota in 2016 Olympics in the 74kg freestyle category of Wrestling. Metandienone (C20H28O2): It is an orally active anabolic steroid that binds and activates the androgen receptor. It increases protein synthesis, muscle strength and glycogenolysis over a short space of time. It is popular among bodybuilders. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Ex-CMs not entitled for government accommodation for lifetime: SC 2-Aug-16

The Supreme Court has held that former Chief Ministers are not entitled for government accommodation for lifetime. The judgment of the apex court came on a plea filed by Uttar Pradesh-based NGO Lok Prahari which had sought a direction against allotment of government bungalows to former CMs. The apex court pronounced its verdict on a 2004 plea and rule that any such government accommodation should be vacated within two to three months. What is the case? The petitioner had alleged that despite the direction of Allahabad High Court, Uttar Pradesh Government had framed ex-Chief Minister’s Residence Allotment Rules, 1997 (nonstatutory) for allotting bungalows to successive former-chief ministers. The NGO had also contended that the rules for allotment of government bungalows to exchief ministers were unconstitutional and illegal. It had alleged that ex-chief ministers occupying government bungalows were unauthorised occupants under purview of UP Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act. It also had alleged that retention of government accommodation by chief ministers after demitting office was against the Provisions of UP Ministers (Salaries/allowances and other facilities) Act.

Parliament passes NIT, Science Education & Research (Amendment) Bill, 2016 2-Aug-16

The Parliament has passed the National Institutes of Technology, Science Education and Research (Amendment) Bill, 2016. The bill was first passed in Lok Sabha in July 2016 and later in Rajya Sabha in August 2016. Now the bill will go for presidential assent as per Article 111 of Constitution. Key Facts The Bill seeks to establish the National Institute of Technology (NIT), Andhra Pradesh as an institute of national importance. The NIT, Andhra Pradesh will be established under the National Institutes of Technology, Science Education and Research (NITSER) Act, 2007. The NIT will be deemed as an institute of national importance status as on August 20, 2015, the day on which the Union government approved its establishment.

Rani Singh Nair appointed as Chairman of CBDT 2-Aug-16

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] (Chairman) of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). Her appointment was confirmed by Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) headed by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi. She will be in office till October 31, 2016 and shall succeed then acting chairman Atulesh Jindal who retired on 30 July 2016.

About Rani Singh Nair She is 1979-batch IRS officer of the Income Tax cadre. Prior to this appointment she was working as member (Legislation and Computerisation) at CBDT. She was been instrumental in framing the procedures and protocols that led to the roll-out of the ambitious Income Declaration Scheme (IDS) which aims at bringing undisclosed income and assets into tax net.

About Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) CBDT is nodal policy-making body of the Income Tax (IT) department under the Union Finance Ministry. It is also the supreme body in India for framing policies related to direct taxes. It is a statutory authority established under The Central Board of Revenue Act, 1963. The composition of CBDT includes Chairman and six members.

Union Government caps prices of 24 essential drugs 2-Aug-16

The Union Government has capped the prices of 24 essential drugs used for treatment of cancer, HIV, bacterial infections, anxiety and cardiac conditions. In this regard, the Drug pricing regulator National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has issued an order. It revised ceiling prices of 24 scheduled formulations of schedule-I under Drugs (Price Control) Amendment Order, 2016. With this cost of these 24 essential drugs has been reduced by an average of around 25 per cent. Besides, NPPA also capped the retail price of 31 formulations under Drug Prices Control Order (DPCO), 2013. Background The Union Government through NPPA fixes prices of essential drugs based on simple average of all medicines in a particular therapeutic segment, having sales of more than 1%. Besides, it also monitors the maximum retail prices of all the drugs and companies are allowed to hike prices of non-scheduled drugs by up to 10% in a year. NPPA decides the ceiling prices essential medicines under The Drug (Prices Control) Order 2013. So far it covers 680 formulations. ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

About National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) NPPA is nodal government regulatory agency that controls the prices of pharmaceutical drugs in India. It functions under the aegis of Union Ministry of Chemical and Fertiliser. It advices Union Government in matters relate to drug policies and pricing. Besides, it also renders advice to the Union Government on changes/ revisions in the drug policy. What are Essential medicines? Essential medicines are those that satisfy the priority health care needs of the country’s population. They are listed with reference to the levels of healthcare namely primary, secondary and tertiary. They are generally based on the country’s disease burden, priority health concerns, affordability concerns etc. In India National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) formed in 2011 decides the essential medicines. The list is prepared by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The NLEM is a dynamic list and is reviewed every 3 years to include or exclude drugs as relevant to the newest medical innovations and aligned to the current market competition.

Parliament passes Indian Medical Council (Amendment Bill), 2016 2-Aug-16

The Parliament has passed Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Bill, 2016 to conduct of uniform entrance examination for admission to all medical educational institutions. The bill seeks to replace the Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Ordinance, 2016 and its provisions will come in to force retrospectively from May 24, 2016. Key Features of Bill Introduction of a uniform entrance examination for all medical educational institutions. It will be applicable for admission at the undergraduate and the post-graduate level. If states have not opted for the uniform entrance examination, then the examination will not be applicable at the undergraduate level for the academic year 2016-17. This provision will be applicable to state government seats in government and private medical institutions. The uniform entrance examinations will be conducted in Hindi, English and other languages. Empowers to MCI to frame regulations for (i) the manner of conducting the exams, (i) the authority designated to conduct exams and (iii) Specify languages other than English and Hindi in which the entrance examinations will be conducted. Dentists (Amendment) Bill, 2016 Besides, Parliament also passed the Dentists (Amendment) Bill, 2016 to conduct of uniform © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] entrance examination for admission to all dental medical educational institutions. The bills seek to amend the Dentists Act, 1948 to replace the ordinance that was promulgated in May 2016. It seeks to keep state boards out of the ambit of National Eligibility Entrance Examination (NEET) for admission BDS courses for academic year 2016-17. Comment With passage of the bills, admission to medical and dental courses across the country will be done through a single common entrance test i.e. NEET from academic year 2017-18. The NEET has been designed to curb corruption by bringing in transparency, checking multiplicity of exams and to stop exploitation of students in counselling. However it said that this new system will affect rural students as there is no uniform educational syllabus across the country.

Anita Gopalan awarded 2016 PEN/Heim Translation Fund Grants 2-Aug-16

Translator and artist Anita Gopalan was awarded the 2016 PEN/Heim Translation Fund Grants for her English translation of Hindi novel Simsim written by Geet Chaturvedi. Gopalan is the second Indian translator to be selected for the grant. She will be honoured at the 2017 PEN Literary Awards Ceremony in New York in February 2017. Novel Simsim: It narrates the clash between two Indias’, i.e. one old and traditional and the other modern and new driven by consumerism and corporate greed. It was published in 2008 and is recognized for its groundbreaking contribution to contemporary Hindi fiction.

About Anita Gopalan Anita Gopalan is an artist and translator. She had graduated in Computer Science and Mathematics from Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani. Prior to her writing and translator career, she had worked in the banking technology sector for over 14 years.

About PEN/Heim Translation Fund Grants The fund grants were established by PEN American Centre in 2003. It was renamed from earlier PEN Translation Fund Grants in honour of noted literary translator Michael Henry Heim. The Grants’ seeks to promote the reception and publication of translated world literature in English. They are awarded annually to a select number of literary translators based on quality of translation and importance of the original work as well as its originality. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

August 3, 2016 Anant Maheshwari appointed as President of Microsoft India 3-Aug-16

Technocrat Anant Maheshwari was appointed as the President of Microsoft India, a subsidiary of US based software giant Microsoft Inc. He will join Microsoft India in September 2016 and will take over operations of the company from January 2017. He will succeed Bhaskar Pramanik who retires in March 2017. In his new role in Microsoft India, Maheshwari will be responsible for all of Microsoft’s product, service and support offerings across India.

About Anant Maheshwari He holds electrical & electronics engineering degree and a master’s degree in economics from Birla Institute of Technology & Science (BITS), Pilani. Prior to this appointment he was working as the President of Honeywell India. He was responsible for Honeywell India’s operations in three strategic business groups viz. automation and control solutions and aerospace. In last 12 years, he had held various business leadership roles in Honeywell including that of managing director. Prior to joining Honeywell India, Maheshwari was working with McKinsey & Co. where he worked with clients across multiple industries including telecom, IT and ecommerce, engineering equipment, private equity, automotive, steel, and pharmaceuticals.

Rajasthan becomes first state to approve sewage & waste water policy 3-Aug-16

Rajasthan has become the first state in the country to approve sewage and waste water policy. The first of its kind policy was approved by the State Cabinet meeting presided by Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje in Jaipur. Key Facts Under this policy, all district headquarters, heritage cities, and cities in the state which have more than one lakh population will be included. Waste water treated under it will be used in irrigation and agricultural work. The requirement of next 30 years will be covered in this poilcy. It will be compulsory for every house in the state to connect with sewage system in those cities which have 100% sewage system in next five years.

Parliament passes Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2016 3-Aug-16

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). The Bill seeks to amend the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 to add six new IITs as institutions of national importance. Key Features of Bill Addition of six new IITs in Palakkad (Kerala), Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh), Goa, Dharwar (Karnataka), Bhilai (Chhattisgarh) and Jammu (Jammu and Kashmir). Bring the Indian School of Mines (ISM), Dhanbad (Jharkhand) within the ambit of the parent Act. All these institutions will be declared as institutions of national importance. Until the statutes in relation to IIT (ISM), Dhanbad are made under the parent Act, the statutes applicable to IIT Roorkee will apply to it. The Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 declares certain Institutes of Technology as institutions of national importance.

Angela Ruggiero appointed Head of IOC Athletes’ Commission 3-Aug-16

American ice hockey Olympic champion Angela Ruggiero was elected as the new chair of the International Olympic Committee (IOC’s) Athletes’ Commission. She was appointed by IOC President Thomas Bach during joint meeting between IOC executive board and IOC athletes’ commission. She will be replace Claudia Bokel.

About Angela Ruggiero She is a former US ice hockey player. She has played more for the US ice hockey team than any other woman or male player. Prior to this appointment she was serving as Vice-Chair of the IOC Athletes’ Commission. In her ice hockey career, she has played in 10 Women’s World Championships and won four Gold medals and six Silver. She had retired US’s national hockey team in December 2011. She has authored her autobiography about her ice hockey experiences called Breaking the Ice. She was inducted as member of the Hockey Hall of Fame Class of 2015. She is only the fourth woman and second American woman ice hockey player to be honoured with it.

About IOC Athletes’ Commission The IOC Athletes’ Commission is a nodal body for the purpose of representing athletes in the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It was established in 1981. Its primary function is to serve as the link between active athletes and the IOC.

Japan cabinet approves economic stimulus package worth $275 billion 3-Aug-16

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Japan’s cabinet has approved an economic stimulus package worth 275 billion dollars in attempt kick-start the economy and boost growth of the world’s third-largest economy. Decision in this regard was Japanese Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in Tokyo. The Japanese government expects that this package will boost gross domestic product (GDP) by 1.3%. Key Facts The economic stimulus package of measures aims at tackling deflation and strengthening the national economy of Japan. It includes increase expenditure for the national and local governments as well as significant investments in the country’s infrastructure. It also includes in a supplementary budget, which will be considered by an extraordinary session of Parliament starting in September. It also will provide support of small and medium-sized enterprises in Japan over the next two years. More than half of package sum has been earmarked for the current fiscal year. The package also includes spending on reconstruction of disaster zones, including parts of north-eastern Japan which were devastated by 2011 earthquake and tsunami. Background Japan’s economy, which is the third largest economy (in terms of nominal GDP) in the world after US and China, has been affected by stagnation and slow economic growth. In order to revive the economy Japanese government under the Prime Minister Sinzo Abe already had announced series of measures to halt economic stagnation. In 2012, Japanese government had announced series measures such as structural reforms, monetary easing and fiscal stimulus as part of the plan dubbed as Abenomics.

7th meeting of SAARC Immigration Authorities held in Islamabad 3-Aug-16

The seventh meeting of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Immigration Authorities was held in Islamabad, Pakistan. Pakistan’s Director General Immigration and Passports Usman A. Bajwa was unanimously elected as Chairman had chaired the meeting. Key Highlights of meeting It reviewed different areas to maximize the potential of visa exemption scheme launched among the member countries in 1992. It also deliberated on development of security software for SAARC visa exemption scheme (SVES) and immigration matters. This software would help to transform the existing manual system of the scheme into an © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] online visa application system. It will have a central database that will provide all member states with real-time and secure information. SAARC visa exemption scheme (SVES) The SVES was launched in 1992 to liberalise visa regime the region by facilitating people to people contacts, among the peoples of SAARC countries. It provides certain categories of dignitaries a Special Travel document which exempts them from visas to travel within the region for the specified time period. The objective of SVES is to streamline the processes and facilitate business community, cultural representatives and officials from member states availing this facility. It is being implemented among SAARC member countries in 24 categories including dignitaries, Parliamentarians, Senior Officials, businessmen, journalists and sports persons etc. Under it, Visa Stickers are issued by the respective member states to the entitled categories of that particular country which has validity for one year.

Pushpa Kamal Dahal elected as 39th Prime Minister of Nepal 3-Aug-16

Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist Chairperson (CPN-MC) Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ (61) was elected as the 39th Prime Minister of Nepal He was the sole claimant to the post of prime minister after then Prime Minister K P Oli had resigned in July 2016 following political turmoil. He secured 363 in favour and 210 against. He will be second Prime Minister of Nepal under the newly adopted secular, republic and federal Constitution. This will be his second stint as the Prime Minister of Nepal after he had served earlier from 2008 to 2009. Background Then Prime Minister K P Oli had tendered his resignation after two key ruling alliance partners Madhesi People’s Rights Forum-Democratic (MPRFD) and Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP) had withdrawn support to the no-confidence motion tabled against him by the Nepali Congress and the CPN-Maoist Centre.

About Pushpa Kamal Dahal Born on 11 December 1954 in Dhikur Pokhari, Nepal. He is also known as Prachanda. He is chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist-Centre) [CPN (M-C)]. He led a guerrilla war against the government and had launched a communist insurgency in 1996. He is also widely known by his nom de guerre “Prachanda”, a name he went by during his © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] guerrilla days.

Union Cabinet approves signing of Air Services Agreement between India and Lao 3-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for signing of new Air Services Agreement (ASA) between India and Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). Decision in this regard was taken in the union cabinet meeting chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. Key Facts ASA is the basic legal framework for any air operation between the two countries Under the agreement, the designated airlines of the two countries will have equal and fair opportunity to operate the agreed air services on specified routes. The Agreement is expected to spur greater investment, trade, tourism and cultural exchange between two countries and also bring developments in the civil aviation sector. It will provide enabling environment for seamless and enhanced air connectivity by providing commercial opportunities to carriers of both sides ensuring greater safety and security.

August 4, 2016 Nobel Prize-winning Egyptian chemist Ahmed Zewail passes away 4-Aug-16

The Egyptian-born Nobel-winning scientist Ahmed Zewail passed away in the United States. He was 70. Mr Zewail had won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1999 for his pioneering work in femtochemistry. He is the first Arab Scientist to win the Nobel Prize.

About Ahmed Zewail Born on 26 February 1946 in Damanhur, Egypt. He is famously known as the father of femtochemistry and was Science Advisor to US President Barack Obama. He had received a Bachelor of Science (BSc) and Master of Science (MSc) degrees in Chemistry from Alexandria University. He had completed his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania. He was appointed as faculty at the California Institute of Technology in 1976. He became a naturalized citizen of US in 1982. In 2013, he had joined the United Nations Scientific Advisory Board. He was prolific writer and had authored about 600 scientific articles and 16 books. Awards and Honours: Egypt’s Order of the Grand Collar of the Nile, Wolf Prize in © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Chemistry (1993), Othmer Gold Medal (2009), Priestley Medal from the American Chemical Society.He was elected as a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2001 Femtochemistry: It is the area of physical chemistry that studies chemical reactions on extremely short timescales, approximately 10−15 seconds (one femtosecond).

Union Cabinet approves Spectrum Usage Charge for the spectrum in various bands 4-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet has approved the rates for Spectrum Usage Charge (SUC) for various bands of spectrum for which auction are going to be conducted shortly. With this approval the path is clear for issuance of the Notice Inviting Application (NIV) for spectrum auction by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). SUC is the charge that telecom firms have to pay the government every year. The Union Government earns about Rs.7,000 crore annually from it. SUC prescribed by Cabinet SUC in 700, 800, 900, 1800, 2100, 2300 & 2500 MHz band in the forthcoming auction will be charged at 3% rate of Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR). It excludes the revenue from wire-line services. The weighted average will be derived by sum of product of spectrum holdings and applicable SUC rate divided by total spectrum holding. The Weighted Average Rate will be determined operator wise for each service area. It will be assigned to an operator in all access spectrum bands obtained in 2010 auction. The amount of SUC has been derived after taking into consideration the spectrum acquired in the coming auction. It has excluded the spectrum in 2300/2500 MHz band acquired prior to 2015-16. It will be treated as the floor amount of the SUC to be paid by the operators. Comment This will facilitate to move to a transparent, simple and flat ad-valorem SUC regime in the telecom sector. It will be done in accordance with the law and avoid creative accounting to bypass the revenues. It is considered as step towards a uniform rate for all players.

Union Cabinet approves amendments in Central List of OBCs applicable to Andhra Pradesh and Telangana 4-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for making suitable amendments in the Central List of OBCs (Other Backward Classes) applicable to Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. This decision has been taken as per the recommendations of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC). © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Key Facts The suitable amendments in the Central List of OBCs will be done by inclusion/deletion of castes/communities applicable to Andhra Pradesh and newly formed State of Telangana. NCBC has recommended total of 35 changes in respect of Andhra Pradesh and also suggested 86 New Entries in respect of Telangana. The changes will enable the persons belonging to these communities in both states to avail the benefits of reservation in Government services as well as in Central Educational Institutions. Besides, these communities will also become eligible for benefit under the various welfare schemes, scholarships etc. of the Union Government. Background The Section 9 (Functions of the Commission) of the NCBC Act, 1993 empowers NCBC to examine requests for inclusion of any class of citizens as a backward class in the lists. In this regard, NCBC hears complaints of over-inclusion or under-inclusion of any backward class in such lists and tenders such advice to the Union Government. The NCBC Act, 1993 also stipulates that the advice of the Commission shall ordinarily be binding upon the Union Government. So far based on recommendation of the NCBC a total of 2401 Entries for inclusion, including its synonyms, sub-castes, etc. in the Central List of OBCs have been notified in 24 States and 6 Union Territories.

Union Cabinet approves Motor Vehicle (Amendment) Bill, 2016 4-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet has approved the Motor Vehicle (Amendment) Bill, 2016 to improve road safety scenario in the country. The bill seeks to amend Motor Vehicles Act (MVA), 1988 and proposes to hefty penalties against violations of road safety rules as a deterrent measure. Key Features of the Bill Changes in Parent law: It amends existing 68 sections of MVA, 1988 which has total 223 sections. It proposes addition of 28 new sections. It deletes Chapters 10 and replaces Chapter 11 provisions with new set of provisions to simplify third party insurance claims and settlement process. Compensation: Increases compensation for Hit & Run cases to Rs. 2 lakh from Rs.25000. Adds provision for payment of compensation in road accidents fatalities upto Rs. 10 lakh. Role of states: It permits states to grant exemptions in Stage carriage and contract carriage permits for promoting rural transport, last mile connectivity, public transport and for road ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] safety and passenger convenience. Permits state Government to specify a multiplier to be applied to each fine under this Act and such modified fine. The multiplier must be not less than one and not greater than ten, Allows State Government to regulate the activities in a public place of pedestrians and such means of transport. e-Governance: It focuses on improving delivery of services to the stakeholders using eGovernance. It enables (i) online learning licenses, (ii) increases period of driving licenses validity, (iii) Do away with the requirements of educational qualifications for transport licenses etc. Vahan & Sarathi platforms: Proposes to create National Register for Vehicle registration and National Register for Driving Licence through “Sarathi” and “Vahan” platforms. This will facilitate uniformity of the process across the country and bring harmony of the registration and licensing process. Offences committed Juveniles: The owner or guardian will be deemed guilty in cases of offences by the Juveniles. Juvenile will be tried under JJ Act and the registration of Motor Vehicle will be cancelled. Other Provisions: (ii) Registration at the end of the dealer will be enabled and restrictions will be imposed on temporary registration. (ii) Proposes increased penalties against traffic violations as deterrent for road safety (iii) Proposes stricter provisions in respect of offences like drunken driving, driving without licence, juvenile driving, over-speeding, overloading etc. (iv) Proposes stricter provisions for helmets along with provisions for electronic detection of violations. (v) Good Samaritan guidelines have been incorporated to help the road accident victims. (vi) Proposes an automated fitness testing for the transport vehicles with effect from 1st October 2018. Its mandate is to reduce corruption in the Transport Department while improving the road worthiness of the vehicle. (vii) Proposes penalties for deliberate violation of safety and environmental regulations as well as spare part suppliers and body builders. Comment The proposed amendments to MVA, 1988 mainly focuses on issues relating to improving road safety, citizens’ facilitation while dealing with the Transport Department. It also focuses on strengthening rural transport, public transport, last mile connectivity automation and computerization (e-Governace) and enabling online services. Background In India every year 5 lakh road accidents are reported in which 1.5 lakh people lose their lives. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] To address the issue of road safety, the Union Government had proposed a draft Road Transport & Safety Bill earlier. However, most of the States had expressed reservations. To address the reservations of states the Union Ministry of Road Transport & Highways constituted a Group of Transport Ministers (GoM) of the States. The GoM was headed by Yoonus Khan, Transport Minister of Rajasthan held three meetings in which total of 18 Transport Ministers from different states had participated. The GoM had recommended that Union Government should immediately bring amendments to the present Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 to address the issue of road safety and improving transport scenario.

eSignDesk: Aadhar-linked eSignature facility launched 4-Aug-16

Aadhar-linked eSignature facility dubbed as eSignDesk was launched by LegalDesk, a Bengaluru based start-up in the online legal documentation business. eSignDesk based on Aadhaar platform it is actually an initiative of the Union Government aimed at allowing all citizens (with Aadhaar) to remotely sign any document. Key Features of eSignDesk eSignDesk is the instant signing feature. It saves both time and money and also provides security as nobody can forge this signature unlike wet signatures. The users of this facility need to have a registered mobile number associated with the Aadhaar card. It also deters fraud and ensures that the content of the document also cannot be tampered or replicated (forged). The documents signed electronically using it will be legally valid in the country. It will take digital signatures to the masses beyond companies and corporates.

Shubha Mudgal selected for Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award 4-Aug-16

Singer Shubha Mudgal has been selected for the prestigious the 23rd Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award 2016. She will be bestowed with this award for her outstanding contribution towards the promotion of communal harmony, peace and goodwill.

About Shubha Mudgal Shubha Mudgal is a well-known Indian singer of Hindustani classical music, Thumri, Khayal, Dadra and popular Indian pop music. She was also awarded the 1996 National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Music Direction for ‘Amrit Beej’. She was honoured with Padma Shri in 2000. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

About Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award The Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award is given on 20 August i.e. the occasion of the birth anniversary of Rajiv Gandhi, former Prime Minister of India. The award was instituted by All India Congress Committee (AICC) of the Indian National Congress Party in 1992. The award carries a citation and cash award of Rs 10 lakh. It was instituted to commemorate the lasting contribution made by Rajiv Gandhi to promote peace, communal harmony and fight against violence. Former recipients are Mother Teresa, Mohd Yunus, Lata Mangeshkar, Ustad Bismillah Khan, Sunil Dutt and Ustad Amjad Ali Khan etc.

Rajya Sabha passes The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 4-Aug-16

The Rajya Sabha has unanimously passed The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 to introduce the goods and services tax (GST). With this passage of bill, India took giant step in structural indirect taxation reform and paved way for the concept of one nation, one tax. Earlier the Bill was passed in Lok Sabha in May 2015. However, now the Bill will again go back to the Lok Sabha to incorporate the few amendments approved by the Rajya Sabha. Note: The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 will enter into the statute book as The Constitution (101st Amendment) Bill, 2016. What is GST? GST is single indirect tax for the whole nation, which will make India one unified common market. It is a single tax on the supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer to the consumer. GST is essentially a tax only on value addition at each stage i.e. credits of input taxes paid at each stage will be available in the subsequent stage of value addition. Thus, the final consumer will bear only the GST in the supply chain charged by the last dealer with set-off benefits at all the previous stages. Purpose of GST GST aims to bring uniform indirect tax regime throughout the country by subsuming central and state indirect taxes into single indirect tax. It also seeks to enhance fiscal federalism by removing indirect tax barriers across states and integrate the country into a common market, boosting government revenue and reducing business costs. Which indirect taxes will subsume into GST? At the Central level: (i) Central Excise Duty, (ii) Additional Excise Duty, (iii) Service Tax, ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] (iv) Additional Customs Duty (also known as Countervailing Duty) (v) Special Additional Duty of Customs. At the State level: (i) State Value Added Tax (VAT) or Sales Tax, (ii) Octroi and Entry tax, (iii) Purchase Tax, (iii) Luxury tax, and (iv) Taxes on lottery, betting and gambling (v) Entertainment Tax (other than the tax levied by the local bodies) (vi) Central Sales Tax (levied by the Centre and collected by the States). Key changes proposed to the Constitution (122nd Amendment) Bill, 2014 Clause

2014 Bill

Additional 1% tax on interState trade

• It will be levied by Centre in the course of inter-State trade. • It will be directly assigned to the States from where the supply originates.

Compensation to States

• Parliament may, by law, provide for compensation to states for any loss of revenues for a period which may extend to 5 years. • It will be based on the recommendations of the GST Council. • This implies that Parliament may decide (i) whether it wants to provide compensation;(ii) time period for which it can provide such compensation, up to 5 years.

• Parliament must by law, provide for compensation to states for any loss of revenues, for a period which may extend to 5 years. • This would be based on the recommendations of the GST Council. • This implies that (i) Parliament must provide compensation to states and (ii) compensation cannot be provided for more than 5 years, but Parliament may decide a shorter time period.

• The GST Council may decide modalities to resolve disputes arising out of its recommendations.

• The GST Council to establish mechanism to adjudicate any dispute arising out of its recommendations. • Disputes can be between: (i) centre and states vs. one or more states; (b) centre vs. one or more states; (c) state vs. state. • It makes mandatory for a standing mechanism to resolve disputes.

Dispute resolution

Replacement of the term IGST

• The GST Council will make recommendations on the apportionment of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST). • However, IGST was not defined in the bill.

Amendments in 2016 Bill

This provision has been deleted

• It replace the term IGST with ‘goods and services tax levied on supplies in the course of inter-State trade or commerce’. • The states’ share of the IGST shall not form a part of the Consolidated fund of India.

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Inclusion of CGST and IGST in tax devolution to states

• States’ share of IGST will be distributed between the Centre and States.

• CGST and the Centre’s share of IGST will be distributed between the Centre and States.

For more analysis: Goods and Services Tax (GST)

BSE inks cyber security MoU with IIT Kanpur 4-Aug-16

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) has signed cyber security MoU (memorandum of understanding) with the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur. IIT Kanpur will assist BSE in testing its vulnerabilities in Information Technology (IT) system and network and help forming guidelines and auditing security operations. The key highlights of MoU includes Cooperation for cyber security research in financial markets Develop tools to strengthen cyber security and advise BSE in its cyber related issues. Develop and foster an environment to deal with current & future cyber security challenges

August 5, 2016 Pakistan based Jamaat-ur-Ahrar designated a ‘terror group’ 5-Aug-16

The United States declared Pakistan based Jamaat-ur-Ahrar (JuA) as a ‘terror group’ by adding it to its list of global terrorists. This declaration triggers sanctions against the terrorist faction that has staged multiple attacks on civilians, religious minorities and soldiers. Besides anyone who supports Jamaat-ur-Ahrar could have his assets frozen by the US Government.

About Jamaat-ur-Ahrar JuA is a militant Sunni Islamic group. It is a splinter faction of the Pakistani Taliban movement. It has declared loyalty to Islamic State’s (IS). The aim of Pakistani Taliban allied with Afghan Taliban is to topple the Pakistan Government. It has claimed responsibility of 5 major attacks in Pakistan since December 2015, including the Easter Sunday bombing in a public park that killed 70 people in Lahore city.

Gujarat HC quashes 10% quota for economically backward classes 5-Aug-16

The Gujarat high court has quashed 10 percent reservation quota for the economically backward classes (EBCs). In this regard, the Court has declared The Gujarat Unreserved Economically Weaker Sections (Reservation of Seats in Educational Institutions in the State and of Appointments and Posts in © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Services under the State) Ordinance, 2016 unconstitutional. Key Facts The ordinance was termed as unconstitutional as the total reservation exceeds in the state exceeded the 50 percent cap set by the Supreme Court. The ordinance had provided 10 percent quota for EBCs in higher educational institutions and government jobs. Moreover, the HC also stated that there was no survey conducted to grant this ECB quota. Background In May 2016, the Gujarat Government had announced to implement 10 percent quota in admission for students belonging to EBCs with effect from the academic year i.e. 2016-17. This quota was additional to the existing reservations for SCs, STs and OBCs. It had exceeding the cap set by the Supreme Court.

Nita Ambani becomes first Indian woman member of IOC 5-Aug-16

Noted sports promoter and founder chairperson of Reliance Foundation, Nita Ambani was elected as an individual member of International Olympic Committee (IOC). With this, she becomes the first Indian woman to join the prestigious body which governs Olympic sports in the world. Key Facts Nita Ambani is only current active individual member of the IOC from India and shall serve at the high-profile world body until she attains the age of 70. She was elected at the 129th IOC Session held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil after being nominated in June 2016 by the IOC Executive Board. Sir Dorabji Tata was the first Indian representative in the IOC while Raja Randhir Singh was a member from 2000-2014 and is currently honorary member of the IOC. Nita Ambani spearheads all sports initiatives of Reliance Industries’, notably cricket, football, kabaddi, basketball, tennis and golf either through company, foundation or its joint ventures.

About International Olympic Committee (IOC) The IOC is the supreme authority of the Olympic Movement headquartered at Lausanne, Switzerland. It shepherds success through a wide range of programmes and projects. It acts as a catalyst for collaboration between all parties of the Olympic family. It ensures the regular celebration of the Olympic Games, supports all affiliated member organisations of the Olympic Movement and strongly encourages, by appropriate means, the promotion of the Olympic values. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

RBI launches portal to curb illegal money 5-Aug-16

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched a website (sachet.rbi.org.in) to curb illegal and unauthorised pooling of funds by unscrupulous firms. The website was launched by RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It will help people obtain information about entities allowed to collect deposits. Key features of Portal Facilitate filing, tracking of complaints relating to illegal and unauthorised pooling of funds by unscrupulous firms Provide information about whether any particular entity is registered with any regulator or is permitted to accept deposits. Help to enhance coordination among regulators and state government agencies to curb instances of unauthorised acceptance of deposits by unscrupulous entities. Incorporates regulations prescribed by all financial regulators that different entities have to follow.

Takehiko Nakao re-elected as President of Asian Development Bank 5-Aug-16

Takehiko Nakao has been re-elected for a 2nd term as the President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which is beginning from November 2016. He was unanimously elected by the ADB’s Governors. He is the ninth president of ADB and was the sole nominee to make nomination for the organisation’s presidency. Nakao will have tenure of five years and shall remain head of the ADB till 2021. He was first elected in 2013 to serve the remaining three and a half years term of his predecessor, Haruhiko Kuroda.

About Takehiko Nakao Takehiko Nakao had started his career as civil servant with the Finance Ministry of Japan in 1978. During his career, he has served variously as Minister at the Embassy of Japan in Washington DC and as an economic advisor at International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1990s. As Japan’s top currency official, Nakao oversaw the Japanese government’s largest ever currency market intervention following the sharp appreciation of the yen in 2011. Before joining ADB, Nakao was Vice Minister of Finance for International Affairs, which is the senior most civil service appointment within the Japan’s Finance Ministry.

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It is dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration.

August 6, 2016 Renowned Assamese writer Mahim Bora passes away 6-Aug-16

Eminent Assamese litterateur Mahim Bora died due to old age problems in Guwahati, Assam. He was 92. He was a prolific short story writer and a poet. He had received the Sahitya Akademi award for his most popular work Edhani Mahir Hanhi in 2001.

About Mahim Bora He was born on 6 July 1924 in Nagaon district of Assam. He had completed his MA in Assamese literature from Gauhati University and had worked as teacher in the Nowgong College in his long teaching career. His literary works: ‘Kathanibari Ghat’, ‘Eai Nadir Sonte,’ ‘Bohubhuji Tribhuj’, ‘Rati Phula Phul’, ‘Barayatri’, ‘Mai Pippali Aru Puja’, ‘Much aru Manuh’, ‘Chakravat’, ‘Tinir Tini Gol’, ’Top’, ‘Putala Ghaiz’, ‘Herowa Digantara Maya’, ‘Chinta Bichitra’. Awards and Honours: Padma Shri (2011), Sahitya Akademi Award (2001), Assam Valley Literary award (1998).

Rio Olympics 2016 opens with a glittering ceremony in Rio De Janerio 6-Aug-16

The 31st edition of Summer Olympic Games opened in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro. It was declared open by Acting Brazilian President Michel Temer at the Maracana Stadium. The theme of the 31st edition of Summer Olympic Games was “World peace and Environment“. Key Facts The 2016 Rio Olympics games are scheduled to take place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 5 to 21 August 2016. It is officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad. It is for first time the summer Olympics will be held in South American Continent and Brazil is hosting it for the first time. The opening ceremony was held at the Maracana Stadium and it witnessed different performances and events depicting rich blend of Brazilian styles, histories and artists. The events retraced the history of Brazil from the arrival of the Portugese, the African influence on its culture, the immigration of Arab and Japanese communities and the rise of great cities. India, which has fielded its biggest ever contingent of 120 sportspersons was led by flagbearer and Olympic Gold medallist Abhinav Bindra. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Union Government fixes an inflation target of 4 percent for five years 6-Aug-16

The Union Government has set an inflation target of four per cent for the next five years i.e. till March 31, 2021. In this regard, Union Government will soon set-up Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) to adhere to the target till March 31, 2021. Backgroud This target was fixed after the Union Government and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had reached an agreement on a monetary policy framework. The framework had had set the inflation target at four per cent, plus or minus two per cent. However, there was no legal backing to it. The Union Government in June 2016 also had notified rules for setting up the MPC giving effect to amendments in the RBI Act. What is Inflation targeting? Inflation targeting is a monetary policy in which a central bank estimates and makes public a projected or “target” inflation rate. After declaration of target, the central bank attempts to steer actual inflation towards the target through the use of interest rate changes and other monetary tools. The key advantage of a target is that it allows to recognise the short run trade-offs between inflation and growth. It also enables Central Bank to pursue the inflation target in the long run over the course of a business cycle.

China successfully launches first satellite for mobile telecommunication 6-Aug-16

China has successfully launched the first satellite dubbed as The Tiantong-01 for mobile telecommunication. It was launched on-board of the Long March-3B carrier rocket from Xichang Satellite Launch Centre. Key Facts The Tiantong-01 is the first satellite of China’s homemade satellite mobile telecom system. It is a key part of the country’s space information infrastructure. It will operate in a geosynchronous orbit (GEO) and shall establish a mobile network with ground facilities, providing services for China, Middle East, Africa and other areas. It is S-Band mobile communications satellite designed by China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) and its ground service will be operated by China Telecom. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Its mobile communication system application subsystem was developed by Henan Communication Technology Co. Ltd. Long March-3B carrier rocket: It was produced by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALVT). It was the 232nd flight of the Long March series carrier rockets, and the 36th launch of the Long March-3B.

Union Government launches MAA, nation-wide breast feeding programme 6-Aug-16

The Union Government has launched MAA (Mothers’ Absolute Affection), a nation-wide breast feeding programme. It was launched by Union Health Minister & Family Welfare J P Nadda along with Bollywood actress Madhuri Dixit who is brand ambassador of this campaign. Key Facts MAA is an intensified programme of the Union Health Ministry that aims to enhance optimal breastfeeding practices in the country. It seeks to create an enabling environment to ensure that mothers, husbands and families receive adequate information and support for promotion of breastfeeding. It has been launched in an attempt to bring undiluted focus on promotion of breastfeeding and provision of counselling services for supporting breastfeeding through health systems. The programme has been named ‘MAA’ to signify the support a lactating mother requires from family members and at health facilities to breastfeed successfully. The chief components of the Programme are (i) Community awareness generation, (ii) Strengthening inter personal communication through ASHA, (iii) Skilled support for breastfeeding at Delivery points in Public health facilities, and (iv) Monitoring and Award/recognition. The Union Health Ministry has allocated 30 crore rupees for the Programme and 4.3 lakh rupees for each district for implementing the various activities under MAA programme. Importance of Breastfeeding The practice of breastfeeding is one of the important natural interventions for child survival as it enhances immunity level in child and can greatly help to reduce the under-five mortality rate. Around 20% newborn deaths and 13% under-five deaths can be prevented by breastfeeding. Besides, breastfeeding can prevent child deaths associated with Diarrhoea and Pneumonia. Infants who are not breastfed are 15 times more likely to die from pneumonia and 11 times more to die from diarrhoea than children who are exclusively breastfed. Breastfed infant also have higher intelligence quotient. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Union Government aims to roll out GST from April 1, 2017 6-Aug-16

The Union Government has set the ambitious target to roll out of the Goods and Services Tax, (GST) from 1st April 2017. It was announced by Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley after unveiling a detailed road map for GST implementation. This announcement was made after Rajya Sabha had passed The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014. How would be GST administered in India? There will be two components of GST – Central GST (CGST) and State GST (SGST) in order to comply with federal structure of India. Thus both Centre and States have authority to simultaneously levy GST across the value chain. GST will be levied on every supply of goods and services. States will levy and collect the State Goods and Services Tax (SGST) on all transactions within a State and Centre will levy and collect Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST). The credit of SGST paid on inputs will be allowed for paying the SGST on output. No cross utilization of credit would be permitted. Similarly, the input tax credit of CGST will be available for discharging the CGST liability on the output at each stage. What are the benefits of GST? For business and industry Uniformity of tax rates and structures: GST will ensure that indirect tax rates and structures are uniform across the country. Thereby it will increase certainty and ease of doing business i.e. make it tax neutral, irrespective of the choice of place of doing business in the country. Removal of cascading: The GST will ensure minimal cascading of taxes (i.e. tax on tax) as it will have a system of seamless tax-credits throughout the value-chain, and across boundaries of States. It will help to reduce hidden costs of doing business. Easy compliance: The GST regime will have a robust and comprehensive IT system. Therefore, all tax payer services such as registrations, payments, returns, etc. will be available to the taxpayers online. Thus it would make compliance easy and transparent. Improved competitiveness: It will reduce transaction costs of doing business that will eventually lead to an improved competitiveness for the trade and industry. Gain to manufacturers and exporters: The subsuming of major Central and State indirect © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] taxes in GST would reduce the cost of locally manufactured goods and services. It will increase the competitiveness of Indian goods and services in the international market and give boost to Indian exports. For Central and State Governments Simple and easy to administer: GST will replace multiple indirect taxes at the Central and State levels into single regime. GST backed with a robust end-to-end IT system will be simpler and easier to administer than all other indirect taxes of the Centre and State levied so far. Better controls on leakage: The robust IT infrastructure of GST regime will result in better tax compliance that will curb leakages and incentivize tax compliance by traders. Higher revenue efficiency: GST will lead to higher revenue efficiency as it is expected to decrease the cost of collection of tax revenues of the Government. For the consumer Single and transparent tax proportionate to the value of goods and services: Under GST regime there will be only one tax from the manufacturer to the consumer. Thus, it will remove many hidden taxes leading to transparency of taxes paid to the final consumer. Relief in overall tax burden: The overall tax burden on most commodities will come down because of efficiency gains and prevention of leakages which will benefit consumers.

RBI constitutes Tarun Ramadorai committee to look at household finances in India 6-Aug-16

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has constituted Dr. Tarun Ramadorai committee to study various facets of household finance in India. The committee will be chaired by Tarun Ramadorai, Professor of Financial Economics at University of Oxford. It will also have representation from all financial sector regulators in India. Terms of References of Committee Study various facets of household finance in India and benchmark India’s position against both the peer countries and advanced countries. Study the reasons behind the deviation of financial allocations of Indian households like the large household allocation to gold. Evaluate the design of new systems and the redesign of existing systems of incentives and regulations to encourage. Evaluate households’ demands in financial markets for assets such as pensions as well as liabilities such as home loans over the coming decade. Assess the role of new financial technologies and products such as robo-advising, © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] automatically refinancing mortgages.

August 7, 8, 2016 Abhijeet Gupta retains Commonwealth Chess championship crown 8-Aug-16

Grandmaster and former world junior champion Abhijeet Gupta has won the 20th Commonwealth Chess championship crown 2016 held in Colombo, Sri Lanka. With this victory he has retained the Commonwealth Chess championship crown which was won earlier by him in 19th edition. Besides, International Master Tania Sachdev also finished with a gold medal. In this edition all the medals were won by the Indians players in the senior category. Grandmasters S L Narayanan and Deep Chakkravarthy got the silver and bronze medals respectively in the open section.

WII to house India’s first tiger repository 8-Aug-16

The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) will house the India’s first repository on tigers, under its new Tiger Cell. The repository will consist of huge database on tiger conservation and population estimation which has been prepared with collaborated effort with the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). India’s first tiger cell was set up at the WII campus in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. In this regard, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed between the NTCA and WII. The cell will house a database of tigers as well as DNA and stripes samples of the big cats from over 50 tiger reserves. It will aid conservation efforts by preventing poaching and providing an update on tiger numbers.

About Wildlife Institute of India (WII) WII is an autonomous institution under the Union Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change. It is based in Chandrabani, Dehradun. Functions: It conducts specialised research in areas of study like Endangered Species, Biodiversity, Wildlife Management, Wildlife Policy, Wildlife Forensics, Habitat Ecology, Spatial Modelling, Ecodevelopment, and Climate Change. Research facilities: WII’s research facility includes Remote Sensing, Forensics and Geographic Information System (GIS) etc. It has contributed in studying and protecting wildlife in India and also has popularized wildlife studies and careers.

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It was provided statutory status by the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2006 which had amended Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. It addresses the administrative as well as ecological concerns for conserving tigers, by providing a statutory basis for protection of tiger reserves. It also provides strengthened institutional mechanisms for the protection of ecologically sensitive areas and endangered species. It ensures enforcing of guidelines for tiger conservation and monitoring compliance of the same. It also places motivated and trained officers having good track record as Field Directors of tiger reserves.

Odisha Government launches Baristha Bunakar Sahayata Yojana 8-Aug-16

The Odisha Government had launched Baristha Bunakar Sahayata Yojana, a special assistance scheme for elderly weavers. The scheme was launched by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik on the occasion of the second National Handlooms Day (observed on 7th August). Key Facts The scheme aims at improving the financial condition of over 8,000 weavers in the state. The beneficiary must have been worked in this field at least preceding 20 years. Under it senior weavers above the age of 60 years would get a monthly pension of 500 rupees and those above 80 years would get 700 rupees. The pension amounts would be directly sent to the beneficiaries bank accounts.

August 7: National Handloom Day 8-Aug-16

The National Handloom Day is being observed annually on 7 August to honour the handloom weavers in the country and also carter an impetus to India’s handloom industry. Significance of the Day: It seeks to highlight the contribution of handloom to the socioeconomic development of the country and promote handlooms to increase income of weavers and also enhance their pride. This year it was second edition of the National Handloom Day after it was instituted. The main function of celebrate this day was held at Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Besides, Sant Kabir Awards and National Handloom Awards were presented on this occasion. Background The Union Government had declared 7 August as the National Handloom Day in July 2015 with the objective to generate awareness about importance of India’s handloom industry. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The date August 7 was chosen to commemorate the Swadeshi Movement which was launched on this date in 1905 in the Calcutta Town hall to protest against partition of Bengal by the British Government. The movement had aimed at reviving domestic products and production processes. The first National Handloom Day was inaugurated on 7 August 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Centenary Hall of Madras University in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He also had unveiled ‘India Handloom’ brand.

Telangana Government launches Water Resources Information System 8-Aug-16

Telangana Government has inked Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) for setting up Telangana Water Resources Information System (TRIS). The MoU was signed between ISRO and the Telangana Irrigation Department. Under it, ISRO’s National Remote Sensing Centre will set up the system and also share satellite data. Key Facts The TRIS will assess the accurate reserves of water in thousands of Tanks and reservoirs across the state. The system will keep eye on state’s water resources from sky. Besides, ISRO will update the system with new satellite imagery of all water bodies every fortnight. It will help the government authorities in the state to plan for new irrigation projects. Besides, it will also pave way for other states to explore possibilities to utilize technology.

Vijay Rupani takes oath as new Chief Minister of Gujarat 8-Aug-16

Mr Vijay Rupani (60) has sworn in as the 16th Chief Minister of Gujarat after Anandiben Patel had resigned from the post on August 3, 2016. He was administered the oath of post and secrecy by the Gujarat governor O.P. Kohli at the ceremony held at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhi Nagar. Besides, senior most cabinet minister in Anandiben Government Nitin Patel took oath as the Deputy Chief Minister. Along with them, new council of ministers consisting of 25 ministers also took oath. Out of them 9 Ministers are cabinet Ministers, while 16 ministers are Minister of state (MoS).

About Vijay Rupani Born on 2 August 1956 in Rangoon, Burma (now Myanmar) in a Jain Bania family. His family moved to Rajkot (Gujarat) in 1960 due to political instability in Burma Currently, he is a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly and represents Rajkot West © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] and presently the state president of the BJP. He was inducted as minister in the first cabinet expansion by Chief Minister Anandiben Patel in November 2014. He had held the Ministry of transport, water supply, labour and employment in Anandiben Patel Government. Earlier, he had served as MP of Rajya Sabha for Gujarat from 2006 to 2012.

Endosulfan causes DNA damage in animals: Study 8-Aug-16

Researchers in India for the first time have found that mice and rats exposed to endosulphan suffer from DNA damage and genomic instability, and impaired DNA damage response. This breakthrough discovery was discovered team of researchers led by Prof. Sathees Raghavan from the Bengaluru based IISc (Department of Biochemistry). Key Highlights of Research When animals get exposed endosulphan, it generates reactive oxygen species in their body which is a potent DNA damaging agent. These reactive oxygen species in turn cause DNA damage in the form of breaks in DNA strands. These broken DNA strands generally tend to repair themselves by rejoining. But Endosulfan further causes extensive processing of broken DNA leading to increased and long deletion in the strands. Endosulfan also increases the damage by altering DNA repair levels by promoting erroneous repair of the broken DNA strands. Erroneous repair by rejoining would lead to undesirable genome level changes that may further lead to genomic instability causing cancer and other genetic abnormalities. Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) of the broken ends of broken DNA strands is one of the major mechanism. However, in animals exposed to Endosulfan, micro homology mediated end joining (MMEJ) is seen which is enhanced activity of an error-prone and harmful repair mechanism. What is Endosulfan? Endosulfan is an organ chlorine pesticide that induces breaks in DNA strands and disturbs the damage response mechanism found in cells thus leading to compromised DNA strand repair. If people who have occupational exposure (mostly related to agriculture) of 2-70 microgram/litre of Endosulfan in blood then genetic abnormality and increased cancer occurrences have been witnessed in them. In case of environment, open spraying of Endosulfan causes a disaster on the biodiversity of the area. It leads to decline in plant diversity particularly for native species. Fishes are worst ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] hit.

PM Narendra Modi launches Mission Bhagiratha in Telangana 8-Aug-16

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Mission Bhagiratha with an objective to provide safe drinking water to all. The scheme is the brain child of Telangana Chief Minister K. Chandrashekar Rao. It was launched by state Government at Komatibanda Village, Gajwel in Medak District of Telangana. Key Facts Mission Bhagiratha is a water grid project that aims to provide safe drinking water to all even to remotest places in Telangana. Its objective is to provide 100 litres of clean drinking water per person in rural households and 150 litres per person in urban households. Under it safe drinking water will be provided to about 25000 rural habitations and 67 urban habitations. Apart from providing a sustainable and permanent solution to the drinking water woes, it also aims to rejuvenate more than 45000 water tanks. Besides, Prime Minister also laid foundation stones for other important development projects in Telangana. It includes 1600 MW Thermal Power station of NTPC at Ramagundam, 1200 MW Thermal Power Station of Singareni Collieries in Adilabad district.

Gymnast Dipa Karmakar becomes first Indian to qualify for Vault Finals 8-Aug-16

Gymnast Dipa Karmakar (22) created history by becoming the first Indian gymnast to qualify for the apparatus finals of artistic Gymnastics at the Rio 2016 Olympics. She qualified after finishing eighth on the standings in the final round in the Individual vault final of artistic gymnastics In this qualifying event Dipa was competing in the third sub-division. She had an average score of 51.665 after scoring 14.850 by performing her much-vaunted ‘Produnova’ vault cleanly on the vault, 12.866 in balance beam, 11.666 on the uneven bars and 12.033 in floor exercises. The three-time world all-round champion Simone Biles from US topped the charts with a score of 16.050. Besides, Jong Un Hong from North Korea stood at the second position after securing 15.683 and was followed by Giulia Steingruber of Switzerland.

About Dipa Karmakar Born on 9 August 1993 in Agartala, Tripura. At 2014 Commonwealth Games held at Glasgow she had created history becoming the first Indian female gymnast to win medal (bronze) in history of the games. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] he also had won a bronze medal at the Asian Gymnastics Championships and had finished fifth at the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. She is also one of the five women who have successfully landed on very difficult Produnova vault in competition.

August 9, 2016 Yoga guru TKV Desikachar passes away 9-Aug-16

Renowned Yoga Guru TKV Desikachar passed away following a brief illness in Chennai. He was 78. He was known for transforming the way of practising yoga. He had turned it into both a wellness concept and a therapy.

About TKV Desikachar Desikachar was son of T Krishnamacharya who is popularly acknowledged as the father of modern yoga. Before learning yoga from his father, he was dabbled with engineering. He had helped others with tailor-made yoga programmes which he called Viniyoga. He had taught Yoga to famous philosopher J Krishnamurti in January 1966. He had founded Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram where about 1000 students visit every month to learn yoga.

PM Narendra Modi releases theme song for Tiranga Yatra to mark 70 years of Independence 9-Aug-16

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has released a theme song for Tiranga Yatra to be organised to mark 70 years of Independence Day. The theme song 70 Saal Azadi Yaad Karo Kurbani has been composed by Dr. Ghazal Srinivas. Tiranga Yatra will be organised from 16 to 23 August 2016 across the country to mark 70 years of Independence. It will be the symbol of social harmony and unity in the country. The Yatra will spread the message of harmony and also highlight the contributions of freedom fighters and martyrs among the school children during the celebration.

Rajya Sabha passes Mental Health Care Bill 9-Aug-16

The Rajya Sabha has passed the Mental Health Care Bill to provide better healthcare for people suffering from mental illness and also to decriminalise suicide. The progressive legislation and is patient centric Bill was introduced in Rajya Sabha by the Union Health and Family Welfare Minister J P Nadda. Key Features ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The Bill provides, every person has right to access mental health care and treatment from services run or funded by the government. Under it, these also have right to equality of treatment, protection from inhuman and degrading treatment, access to their medical records free legal services etc. It also has a provision to protect, promote and fulfill the rights of such persons during delivery of mental health care and services. The Bill focuses on community based treatment and special provisions for women and health have also been provided. In case of person who attempts to commit suicide shall be presumedto be suffering from mental illness at the time of attempting suicide unless proved otherwise. Such person shall not be liable to punishment under section 309 (attempt to commit suicide) of Indian Penal Code (IPC). It also provides for establishment of Central and State Mental Health Authority. It also establishes Mental Health Review Commission and Board (MHRCB) as a quasi-judicial body. Background The Bill was proposed as per the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to which India is signatory. It requires the countries to align their laws with the Convention. In India, around 6 to 7 per cent of the population suffers from some kind of mental illnesses, while 1 to 2 per cent suffers from acute mental disease.

Banned Ponzi schemes not under regulatory purview: SEBI 9-Aug-16

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) told the Supreme Court that banned Ponzi schemes do not fall under its regulatory purview. This announcement was made after the apex court had asked government and SEBI, the stock market regulator about measures undertaken by them to check the menace of ponzi schemes. SC had asked for their response while hearing on PIL filed against menace of ponzi scheme running across the country in various forms which robbed the poor and small investors of their hard-earned money. The PIL was filed by NGO ‘Humanity Salt Lake’ alleging inaction on the part of the government in regulating chit funds (Ponzi schemes) which has resulted in multiple scams across country. SEBI’s Response Ponzi schemes do not fall under the regulatory purview of SEBI and the state government concerned is the enforcement agency. They are banned under the Prize Chit and Money Circulation (Banning) Act, 1978. Though it is a Central Act but the respective State governments are the enforcement agency of this law. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] SEBI also mentioned that only Collective Investment Schemes (CIS) are under its jurisdiction and these too can be stopped if not registered. What is Ponzi scheme? A Ponzi scheme is an investment fraud where clients are promised a large profit in short term at little or no risk at all. Companies engaged in a Ponzi schemes mainly focus all of their energies into attracting new clients to make investments. This new investments (income) are used to pay original investors their returns, marked as a profit from a legitimate transaction. Ponzi schemes working mainly rely on a constant flow of new investments to continue to provide returns to older investors. When this flow runs out, the scheme falls apart.

August 9: International Day of the World’s Indigenous People 9-Aug-16

The International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples is observed every year on 9 August to promote and protect the rights of the world’s indigenous population. Significance of the Day: It recognizes the contributions and achievements of the indigenous people to improve world issues such as environmental protection. 2016 Theme: “Indigenous Peoples’ Right to Education”. The theme is devoted to the right to education of indigenous people as a critical education gap exists between indigenous peoples and the general population. The right of indigenous peoples to education is also protected by a number of other international instruments including Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Goal 4 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development also calls for ensuring equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including indigenous peoples. Background The International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples was pronounced by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) with adoption of resolution 49/214 on 23 December 1994. The date marks the day of the first meeting of the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations of the Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in 1982.

RBI keeps policy rates unchanged in 3rd bi-monthly monetary policy review 9-Aug-16

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its third bi-monthly monetary policy review for year 2016-17 has maintained status quo in key policy interest rate. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It was last bi-monthly monetary policy review of RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan who will step down in September 2016 after completing his term. Policy Rates Repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF): unchanged at 6.50 per cent. Reverse repo rate under the LAF: unchanged at 6.0 per cent. Marginal standing facility (MSF) rate: 7 per cent. Reserve Ratios Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) of scheduled banks: Unchanged at 4.0 per cent of net demand and time liability (NDTL). Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR): Unchanged at 21 per cent. Comment The policy interest rates were kept unchanged while maintaining an accommodative policy stance on basis of an assessment of the current and evolving macroeconomic situation in country. Other highlights RBI said risks to the inflation target of 5% for March 2017 continue to be on the upside. The passage of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Bill augurs well for the growing political consensus for economic reforms. Timely implementation of GST will be challenging but it will raise returns to investment across much of the economy. It will also even while strengthening government finances over the medium-term. This should boost business sentiment and eventually investment.

Parliament passes The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 9-Aug-16

The Parliament passed The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 after it was unanimously passed by the Lok Sabha by approving all the amendments made by Rajya Sabha earlier. The bill now will go states (15 out of total 29 states) for approval as per Article 368 of Constitution as it constitutional amendment bill dealing with changes in the features of fiscal federalism. The passage of bill will pave the way for the roll out of Goods and Services Tax (GST) i.e. uniform taxation regime across the country. Comment GST is considered as great step towards transformation and transparency in tax regime. It will bring freedom from tax terrorism as it will be levied on consumption rather than production. GST will also benefit states which are considered backward states and also address the problem of imbalanced development. ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It will help to curtail black money as traders will be compelled to give proper bills. Long term effects GST Eliminate multiple taxes on firms, thus help in ease of doing business. Lead to uniform, seamless market across the country. The uniform rate GST rate will check evasion and boost growth rates. Reduce logistic costs for firms due to elimination of centre-states taxes. Reduce the prices of capital goods and also boost economic (GDP) growth. The need for financial documentation will increase and thus reduce black money. It will also work as a catalyst to strengthen federal structure of the country. Short term negative impacts First one or two years of implementation will see a negative impact of higher inflation. There will be also a temporary dip in growth before the economic fruits of a common national market kick in.

NPA of commercial banks increased by around 4%: Government 9-Aug-16

The Union Government has announced that the Non-Performing Assets (NPA) of commercial banks have increased by around 4% in the last one year (March 2015 to March 2016). It was announced by Union Minister of State for Finance (MoS) Santosh Gangwar in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha. Key facts The NPA of banks was 5.43 percent in March 2015 which has risen to 9.32 percent in March 2016. The high incidences of NPAs are mainly related to power, road, steel, textiles and other sectors. NPA amounts are related to 417 stalled infrastructure projects where public sector banks have invested is over 66478 crore rupees. Union Government has taken several steps to revive these stalled projects. Besides, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has also issued guidelines for restructuring of loans. What are Non-Performing Assets (NPA’s)? NPAs (also called non-performing loans) are loans made by a bank or finance company on which repayments or interest payments are not being made on time. The loan is considered to be a NPA once the borrower fails to make interest or principal payments for 90 days. In case of Agriculture/Farm Loans, the NPA varies for of Short duration crop loan (interest not paid for 2 crop seasons), Long Duration Crops (interest not paid for 1 Crop season). © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Thus, NPA is any asset of a bank which is not producing any income. It affects the profitability & liquidity of the banks. It adversely affects the value of bank in terms of market credit and widens assets and liability mismatch. It results in inflating the cost of capital for economic activities and banks may charge higher interest rates on some products to compensate NPAs.

India seeks help of US and European countries to crack terror fund trail from Pakistan 9-Aug-16

India has approached United States (US) and select European countries part of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) to crack terror fund trail details of the Al Rehmat Trust from Pakistan. Al Rehmat Trust is financer of terrorist outfit Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) which had carried out the attack at the Pathankot airbase (in Punjab) in January 2016. India has alleged that Al Rehmat Trust, founded by JeM chief, Maulana Masood Azhar, uses its money for funding and training terrorist modules against India.

What is Financial Action Task Force (FATF)? FATF is an interâ&#x20AC;?governmental policy making body with ministerial mandate to establish international standards for combating money laundering and terrorist financing. It was established in 1989 during the G7 Summit in Paris (France) to combat the growing problem of money laundering. It comprises over 36 countries including India. FATF Secretariat is housed at the headquarters of the OECD in Paris. Initially it was only dealing with developing policies to combat money laundering. But in 2001 its purpose was expanded to act against terrorism financing. Objectives: Set standards and promote effective implementation of legal, regulatory and operational measures for combating money laundering, terrorist financing and other related threats to the integrity of the international financial system. Functions: (i) Set international standards to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. (ii) Assess and monitor compliance with the FATF standards. (iii) Conduct studies of money laundering and terrorist financing methods, trends and techniques. (iv) Respond to new and emerging threats, such as proliferation financing (used for promoting proliferation of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons).

Maharashtra Government launches Quit India Movement 2 against social evils 9-Aug-16

Maharashtra Government has launched Quit India 2 Swaraaj to Suraaj Movement against various social ills during commemoration of Platinum Jubilee anniversary of the Quit India ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Movement. It was launched by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis in the presence of Union Minister M Venkaiah Naidu at the historic August Kranti Maidan in Mumbai, Maharashtra. On 8th August 1942, Mahatma Gandhi had given the clarion call of Quit India at the historic August Kranti Maidan (then called as Gowalia Tank Maidan), Bomabay (now Mumbai).

Quit India 2 Swaraaj to Suraaj Movement The awareness movement is an apparent attempt to link contemporary politics to preIndependence history to rid itself of various social evils and convert ‘swaraj’ into ‘su-raj’. It would emphasize on freedom from social evils farmer suicide, illiteracy, wastage of water, malnutrition, addiction among youth and corruption in order to achieve faster all-inclusive progress on all fronts. Besides, state government will commemorate the leaders who fought for freedom and pledge for holistic development of the nation. During his speech Union Minister M Venkaiah Naidu asserted that providing education to all, creating employment, combining development with welfare measures are all part of the larger ‘Quit Poverty” campaign.

Veteran Tamil writer-producer Panchu Arunachalam passes away 9-Aug-16

Veteran film producer, screenplay and script writer Panchu Arunachalam passed away in Chennai, Tamil Nadu following brief illness. He was 75. He had mostly worked in Tamil cinema and had introduced Ilayaraja (renowned film composer) as music director in his film Annakili. He had made most of films starring Kamal Hassan and Rajinikanth.

About Panchu Arunachalam Born on 18 June 1941 in Sirukoodalpatti in Tamil Nadu. He was mentored by poet Kannadasan who was his uncle. As a writer, he has worked in 100 films and also has written song lyrics for more than 200 films. He had produced films under his production banner named P. A. Arts.[ Some of his famous movies are Sakalakala Vallavan, Murattu Kaalai and Apoorva Sagodhargal. He had worked with Rajinikanth in 23 films, including Pokkiri Raja, Kazhugu and Paayum Puli among others.

PM Narendra Modi launches Yaad Karo Kurbani celebrations 9-Aug-16

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] at birthplace of freedom fighter Chandra Shekhar Azad at Alirajpur, Madhya Pradesh. The Yaad Karo Kurbani is 15-day programme aimed to commemorate 75th anniversary of the Quit India Movement (QIM) and 70 years of Independence. Key Facts The 70 saal Azaadi, Yaad karo Qurbani campaign is aimed at developing a feeling in every person that nation is first and individual is secondary. It seeks to provide an opportunity for the people to recall the supreme sacrifices made by freedom fighters during freedom struggle. Central ministers will visit various historic locations associated with freedom movement to rekindle the patriotism fervour in the country and ensure a festive atmosphere. The focus of the campaign is to reach out to youngsters and inform them of the unsung heroes and the history of the freedom struggle. Commemoration events for freedom struggle heroes will also be organised at their hometowns and villages.

Quit India Movement QIM is also known as Civil Disobedience or August Kranti movement. The mass movement was launched on 8th August 1942 at the Bombay session of All India Congress Committee (AICC). It launched after Mahatma Gandhi made a call to Do or Die in his Quit India speech delivered at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai on 8th August 1942 after the Cripps Mission had failed. The movement was started during the World War II demanding an end to the British rule in India. It demanded an orderly British withdrawal from India. Many Congressmen and other participating in the movement even Mahatma Gandhi were jailed and most remained in jail till the end of World war.

Lok Sabha passes Employee’s Compensation (Amendment) Bill, 2016 9-Aug-16

The Lok Sabha has unanimously passed the Employee’s Compensation (Amendment) Bill, 2016 to reduce litigation in cases of disputes arising over compensation to workers. The Bill seeks to amend the Employee’s Compensation Act, 1923. This law provides payment of compensation to employees and their dependents in the case of injury by industrial accidents, including occupational diseases. Key Features of Bill Duty to inform employee of right to compensation: Mandatory for employer to inform the employee of his right to compensation under the parent Act. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Such information must be given in writing in Hindi, English, or the relevant official language at the time of employing him. Penalty for failure to inform: If employer fails to inform his employee of his right to compensation he will be fined penalty between Rs. 50, 000 to Rs. 1 lakh. Appeals from the Commissioner’s order: Any dispute related to an employee’s compensation will be heard by a Commissioner (with powers of a civil court) only if the amount in dispute is ten thousand rupees. It allows Union Government to further raise this amount. In parent Act, appeals related to a substantial question of law from the Commissioner’s order will lie before the High Court. Deletion of withholding payments pending appeal provision: Earlier in the parent Act, any payments towards the employee can be temporarily withheld if an employer has appealed against a Commissioner’s order in High Court. This provision has been deleted.

Parliament passes Enforcement of Security Interest and Recovery of Debts Laws Amendment Bill, 2016 9-Aug-16

Parliament has passed Enforcement of Security Interest and Recovery of Debts Laws Amendment Bill, 2016. It was first passed in Lok Sabha and later in Rajya Sabha. The Bill seeks to strengthen the debt recovery laws, improve financial health of the banks and lead to ease of doing business. Key Features The Bill seeks to amend four laws: (i) Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest (SARFAESI) Act, 2002 (ii) Recovery of Debts due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act (RDDBFI), 1993 (iii) Depositories Act, 1996 and (iv) Indian Stamp Act, 1899. Amendments to SARFAESI Act: It allows District Magistrate (DM) to take possession over collateral within 30 days for securing the creditors. It empowers DM to assist banks to take over the management of a company, in case the company is unable to repay loans. It creates a central database to integrate records of property registered under various registration systems with central registry meant for maintaining records of transactions related to secured assets. Unless collateral is registered with the central registry, secured creditors will not be able to take possession over it. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Empowers the RBI to carry out audit and inspection of Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs) and penalize them if they fail to comply with any directions issued by it. Stamp duty will not be charged on transactions undertaken for transfer of financial assets (loans and collaterals) in favour of asset reconstruction companies. Amendments to the RDDBFI Act: Increases the retirement age of Presiding Officers (PO) of Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs) to 65 years from 62 years. Increases the retirement age of Chairpersons of Appellate Tribunals to 67 years from 65 years. Allows PO and Chairpersons eligible for reappointment to their positions. Allows banks to file cases in tribunals having jurisdiction over the area of bank branch where the debt is pending.

August 10, 2016 Dinesh Kumar Khara appointed as Managing Director of SBI 10-Aug-16

Dinesh Kumar Khara was appointed Managing Director (MD) of State Bank of India (SBI), India’s largest lender. His appointment was confirmed by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He has been appointed for the period of three years. Prior to this appointment he was working as MD and chief executive of SBI Funds Management Pvt. Ltd. Besides, ACC also appointed Ashok Kumar Garg and Raj Kamal Verma as executive directors of Bank of Baroda (BoB) and Union Bank of India (UBI), respectively. Gopal Murli Bhagat and Himanshu Joshi were also appointed as executive directors of Corporation Bank and Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC), respectively.

Steps taken by Government to protect Protected Species in India 10-Aug-16

There are 909 entries of taxa (including species, families, genus, orders and classes) of animals, birds and plants in the various Schedules of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Various steps have taken by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) to protect these species. This information was given by Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Anil Madhav Dave, in a written reply to a question in Lok Sabha. Steps taken by MoEFCC The names of protected species of animals, birds and plants have been mentioned at Schedule I of Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. The Union Government has established a country-wide protected area network for © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] protection of these species and their habitats of threatened flora and fauna under Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. The network includes 730 Protected Areas including 103 National Parks, 535 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 26 Community Reserves and 66 Conservation Reserves in different biogeographic regions. Legal protection has been provided to wild animals under the provisions of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 against hunting and commercial exploitation. Special programmes like Project Elephant’ and ‘Project Tiger’ have been launched for conservation of these endangered species and their habitats. In Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSC) of ‘Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats’ a specific component of “Recovery programmes for saving critically endangered species and habitats’ is provided for focused conservation action on selected critically endangered species. Financial and technical assistance is provided to the State/ UTs under the CSCs for providing better protection to wildlife including endangered species and improvement of its habitat. Under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has been empowered to apprehend and prosecute wildlife offenders. The Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) has been set up to ensure co-ordination among various officers and State Governments for the enforcement of law for control of poaching and illegal trade in wildlife and its products. National Biological Diversity Act (NBA), 2002 has been enacted to ensure protection of threatened species and their habitats. Under the Section 38 of the NBA, 2002 the species which are on the verge of extinction or likely to become extinct in near future as threatened species, are notified. Botanical Survey of India (BSI) has brought a number of endemic/threatened plants under cultivation (ex-situ conservation) in its and associated botanic gardens.

Irom Sharmila ends 16-year-long fast 10-Aug-16

The Iron Lady of Manipur Irom Chanu Sharmila (44) ended her 16-year-long hunger strike for repealing of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) of 1958 from Manipur. After ending her16-year-long hunger strike, she announced that she wants bring some positive changes in the state by actively participating in politics and contesting elections.

About Irom Chanu Sharmila Born on 14 March 1972 in Imphal, Manipur. She is a civil rights activist, political activist, and poet. She is famously known as the Iron Lady of Manipur and also as Mengoubi (the fair one). © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] She had started hunger-strike at the age of 28 following a massacre in Malom, Imphal in which innocent 10 persons were killed by the Assam Rifles in November 2000. Her main demand was for repealing Armed AFSPA, 1958 from her state which provided immunity to armed forces with regard to their actions. Since November 2000, Sharmila was forcefully fed through nasal tube. She is the world’s longest hunger striker, as she had refused food and water for more than 500 weeks. Awards and Honours: Gwangju Prize for Human Rights (2007), Mayillama Award (2009), lifetime achievement award (2010) from the Asian Human Rights Commission, Rabindranath Tagore Peace Prize (2010) etc. For more details: AFSPA

Union Cabinet approves Agreement between the India and Croatia on Economic Cooperation 10-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for signing and ratification of an Agreement between India and Croatia on Economic Cooperation. Decision in this regard was taken by the Union Cabinet Meeting chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. Key Facts India and Croatia had signed an Agreement on trade and economic cooperation earlier in September, 1994 with an aim to promote and develop bilateral trade and economic relations. The new Agreement between both countries is a step in continuity as the earlier Agreement expired in November 2009. India’s bilateral trade with Croatia was US$ 152.01million (2012-13), US$ 148.86 million (2013-14) and US$ 205.04 million (2014-15). The average bilateral trade growth was 17.44% during these three years.

Union Cabinet approves The Lokpal and Lokayuktas (Amendment) Bill, 2016 10-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval Lokayuktas (Amendment) Bill, 2016. The Bill seeks to amend Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 which provides for establishment of the Lokpal at the centre and Lokayuktas in the states for inquiring into complaints of corruption against certain public servants. Key Facts The approved amendments will amend Section 44 of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013. These amendments will address concerns and apprehensions expressed by different categories of public servants. They will also address the difficulties being faced in implementing the provision of section 44 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013. These amendments are in line with one of the recommendations of the Standing Committee.

NITI Aayog inks pact with US EIA to set up portal on energy data 10-Aug-16

The NITI Aayog has inked a pact with US Energy Information Administration (EIA) in a step to set up a portal to host all the data related to energy sector in the country. The web portal will host all the data related to energy sector including oil and gas, coal, solar and thermal energy etc. It will be developed as part of NITI Aayog’s efforts to set up India’s energy data agency, which would take three-four years to develop. Besides, NITI Aayog also inked an SOP with US Agency for International Development (USAID) and UK’s Department of Energy & Climate Change (DECC) for collaboration in the area of energy research. Note: NITI (National Institution for Transforming India) Aayog is premier policy think tank of Union Government. It has had replaced erstwhile six decade old Planning Commission.

August 10: World Bio-fuel Day 10-Aug-16

The International Biodiesel Day (or World Bio-fuel Day) is observed every year on August 10 to create awareness about the importance of non-fossil fuels. Significance of the day: To create awareness about non fossil-fuels (Green Fuels or Bio-fuels). Biofuels are renewable, bio-degradable, sustainable and environment friendly fuel. It can be seen as alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Background On this day in 1893, Sir Rudalph Diesel (inventor of the diesel engine) for the first time successfully ran mechanical engine with Peanut Oil. His research experiment had predicted that vegetable oil is going to replace the fossil fuels in the next century to fuel different mechanical engines. Thus to mark this extraordinary achievement, World Biofuel Day is observed every year on 10th August.

August 11, 2016 K M Hanumantharayappa assumes charge as Chairman of Central Silk Board 11-Aug-16

K M Hanumantharayappa has assumed charge as the new Chairman of Central Silk Board (CSB), for a period of three years. He is the 25th Chairman of the Central Silk Board and succeeds N S Bissegowda. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

About K M Hanumantharayappa KM Hanumantharayappa by profession is a sericulturist and a weaver. He hails from Doddaballapura, a traditional silk weaving cluster in Karnataka. He is a senior political leader from BJP. He is the President of Karnataka State Nekarara Horata Samithi. Earlier from 2000 to 2002, he had served as a Member to the Central Silk Board. He also had served as Chairman, Karnataka Silk Marketing Board (KSMB) during 2010 to 2013. Government of Karnataka has bestowed upon him Best Agriculturist Award.

About Central Silk Board (CSB) CSB is a statutory body established under the Central Silk Board Act, 1948. It functions under the aegis of Union Ministry of Textile. It is a national organization for overall development of silk sector in India.

Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and South Africa in the field of Tourism 11-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval for a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and South Africa for cooperation in the field of Tourism. Decision in this regard was taken by the Union Cabinet Meeting chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. The MoU was signed in July 2016. Objectives of the MoU Expand bilateral cooperation in the tourism sector. Encourage cooperation between tourism stakeholders, including hotels and tour operators. Exchange information and data related to tourism Establish exchange programmes for cooperation in Human Resource Development. Encourage visits of Tour Operators/Opinion Makers/ Media and tourists from both countries for promotion of two way tourism. Investing in the tourism and hospitality sector. Exchange experiences in the areas of education, promotion, marketing, destination development and management. Participate in travel exhibitions/fairs in each other’s country Promote safe, honourable and sustainable tourism. Background South Africa and India share and enjoy warm and friendly bilateral relations. South Africa is an emerging tourism source markets for India. In 2015, India had received approximately 51922 tourists from South Africa. India has extended the Electronic Tourist Visa (eTV) facility for the South African Nationals. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The eTV facility has elicited good response from travel trade. The MoU will be instrumental in increasing arrival from South Africa.

Union Government constitutes Amitabh Kant committee to review e-commerce rules 11-Aug-16

The Union Government has decided to set up a committee to look at easing the policy regime for ecommerce players, including the rules for foreign direct investment (FDI). The committee will be headed by Amitabh Kant, CEO of NITI (National Institution for Transforming India) Aayog. The other members in the panel will include officials from Union Commerce Ministry and Industry and Department of electronics and IT among others. Representatives from four states including Maharashtra and Karnataka will also be the members of the committee. The terms of reference of the Committee Examine various issues in e-commerce sector and making recommendations for further liberalisation of the policy. Look into all issues including FDI norms pertaining to the fast growing e-commerce industry in the country. There are issues related to e-commerce players selling pharmaceuticals and some e-commerce firms are facing taxation related problems in few states. Setting up of this committee assumes significance as the Union Government recently had permitted 100 per cent FDI in food processing sector. \The DIPP (Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion) has permitted 100 per cent FDI through automatic route in the marketplace format. But FDI has not been allowed in inventory-based model of e-commerce.

Lok Sabha passes Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2016 11-Aug-16

The Lok Sabha has passed the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill 2016 to pave the way for employers in the textile sector to avail of the income tax benefit. The Bill seeks to amends the Income Tax Act (IT), 1961 and the Customs Tariff Act, 1975. These changes are explained below. It will provide income tax benefit to employers in the textile sector on additional employment provided the employee has worked for 150 days and not 240 days as mandated earlier. Key Features Amendments to IT Act, 1961 Demerger of public sector companies: In case a public sector company demerges (split) into multiple companies under The Companies Act, 1956 the resultant company will be no longer a public sector company. ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Deduction in respect of employment of new employees: The limit of employing employee for minimum of 240 days in the previous year to obtain a deduction on taxable income has been reduced to 150 days for businesses which manufacture apparel. Amendments Customs Tariff Act, 1975 Customs duty on marble and granite blocks and slabs: Proposes to increase in customs duty on imports of granite and marble to 40% from earlier 10%.

Union Cabinet approves Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Bill, 2016 11-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval for introducing the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Bill, 2016 in Parliament The Bill seeks to amend the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961. The law protects the employment of women during the time of her maternity and entitles her of a ‘maternity benefit’. The ‘maternity benefit’ includes full paid leave from work to take care for her child. This law is applicable to all establishments employing 10 or more persons. Proposed amendments Increase Maternity Benefit to 26 weeks from 12 weeks for two surviving children and 12 weeks for more than two children. Mandatory 12 weeks Maternity Benefit to ‘Adopting mother’ and ‘Commissioning mother’. Facilitate Work from home for women during the time of her maternity. Mandatory for establishment having 50 or more employees to have Creche. Comment These amendments will help approximately 1.8 million women workforce in organised sector. Maternal care to the child during early childhood is crucial for growth and development of the child. Background The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development had proposed this Bill to enhance Maternity Benefit to 8 months based on recommendations of the 44th, 45th and 46th Indian Labour Conference. The conference had recommended enhancement of maternity benefits to 24 weeks.

Unit I of Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project dedicated to nation 11-Aug-16

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin dedicated the first unit of the ambitious Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP) in Tamil Nadu to the nation. KKNPP was dedicated by the leaders through video conferencing from Delhi and Moscow. It has India’s single largest nuclear generation unit with capacity of 1000 megawatt (MW) Key Facts The KKNPP is located in Tirunelveli district in Tamil Nadu, around 650 km from Chennai. It © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] is built under India-Russian Nuclear agreement of 1988. KKNPP is India’s nuclear power plant to use imported PWR technology. It has VVER (Water-Water Energetic Reactor) type light water reactors. The reactors are built by the NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India) and Russia’s Atomstroyexport Company, a subsidiary of Rosatom. The Unit I of the KKNPP is already in service since December 2014 and was connected to the southern grid in October 2013. The first unit till now more than 10,800 million units of power and the plant had attained criticality in July 2013 The Unit II (1000 MW capactity) of the KKNPP had achieved criticality in July 2016 will begin power production by end of August 2016. Besides, preliminary works are also going on for the construction of third and fourth reactors with Russian technical expertise. KKNPP has enhanced safety features which were incorporated in the water cooled, water moderated reactor complex after the Fukushima nuclear incident in Japan. India-Russian Nuclear agreement of 1988: It was signed between the then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and Soviet leader Mikahil Gorbachev in November 1988. The agreement was revived in 1998 with Russia and construction works started in March 2002 due to the political and economic upheaval in Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Note: The allocation power generated from KKNPP-I & II (2000 MW) include Tamil Nadu (925 MW), Karnataka (442 MW), Kerala (266 MW), Puducherry (67 MW). While 300 MW remains unallocated.

CCEA gives nod to development of AUSC technology for thermal power plants 11-Aug-16

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CEEA) has given its approval for the development of Advanced Ultra Super Critical (AUSC) technology for thermal power plants. In this regard, CCEA has approved a one-time grant of 900 crore rupees spread over three years for an R&D project for the development of AUSC technology for thermal power plants. The project was proposed by a consortium of three government entities to reduce coal consumption as well as Carbon di-oxide (CO2) emission. They are Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL), Indira Gandhi Centre of Atomic Research (IGCAR) National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC). Key Facts © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] AUSC technology will enable Indian industries to design, manufacture and commission higher efficiency coal-fired power plants with indigenously developed technology. This will be the first time large power plant equipment will be manufactured without any technological collaboration or licensing agreement with foreign companies. Use of this technology in all future large coal-fired power plants will ensure energy security for the country for a longer period as well as greener environment. Significance Power generation from coal-fired power plants contributes to about 38% of CO2 pollution in the atmosphere. AUSC technology which is still in research stage will help in 20% reduction in CO2 emission at source combined with 20% saving in coal consumption compared to sub-critical plants.

China launches Gaofen-3 high-resolution radar imaging satellite 11-Aug-16

China has successfully launched a new high-resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) dubbed as Gaofen-3. It was launched from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in northern Shanxi Province on the back of a Long March 4C rocket. It was 233rd flight mission by a Long March carrier rocket. The Gaofen-3 satellite was developed by the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) and Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST), under guidance of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CATC). Key Facts The Gaofen-3 satellite is China’s first low orbit remote sensing satellite. It has lifespan of eight years. It will provide high-definition remote sensing data for its users over long periods of time. It has 12 imaging modes that will provide high-definition observation satellite is capable of taking wide pictures of earth and photographing detailed scenarios of specific areas. The Gaofen-3 satellite is China’s first SAR imaging satellite. It is accurate to one meter in distance and covers the globe with an all-weather 24-hour observation service. It will be used for disaster warning, water resource assessments, weather forecasting and the protection of maritime rights. Background China had launched its ambitious Gaofen project in 2013. As part of it Gaofen-1 satellite was launched in April 2013 which can cover the globe in just four days. Gaofen-2 satellite was launched into space in August 2014. It is accurate to 0.8 meters in full color and can collect multispectral images of objects 3.2 meters or longer in length. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Gaofen-4 satellite launched in late 2015. It is China’s first geosynchronous orbit highdefinition optical imaging satellite and the world’s most sophisticated satellite.

Union Cabinet approves liberalization of FDI norms for NBFCs 11-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet has approved liberalization of foreign investment norms for the non-banking finance companies (NBFCs) to improve the ease of doing business. Decision in this regard, Union Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. Cabinet has approved Foreign investment in NBFCs can now come under the automatic route provided they are regulated by any of the financial sector regulators. Entities not regulated by any of the regulators (RBI, SEBI, PFRDA etc.)/government agencies will need approval from the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB). Minimum capitalisation norms as mandated under FDI policy have been eliminated as most of the regulators have already fixed minimum capitalisation norms. What is a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)? A NBFC is a financial institution that provides banking services without meeting the legal definition of a bank, i.e. one that does not hold a banking license. It is established as a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 but its operations are often still covered under a country’s banking regulations. NBFCs may be engaged in the business of loans and credit facilities, savings products, investments and money transfer services. What is difference between banks and NBFCs? NBFCs business activities are akin to that of banks as they can lend and make investments; however there are a few differences between them. NBFCs cannot accept demand deposits. They cannot issue cheques as they do not form part of the payment and settlement system. Deposit insurance facility of Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation is not available to depositors of NBFCs, unlike in case of banks.

August 12, 2016 August 12: International Youth Day 12-Aug-16

The International Youth Day (IYD) is observed every year on August 12 to draw attention to a given set of cultural and legal issues surrounding youth. 2016 Theme: “The Road to 2030: Eradicating Poverty and Achieving Sustainable Consumption and © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Production”. The focus of theme is on the leading role of young people in ensuring poverty eradication and achieving sustainable development through sustainable consumption and production. Sustainable consumption entails the use of services and products that meet the basic needs of communities while safeguarding the needs of future generations. Background The International Youth Day (IYD) was instituted by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) by passing resolution 54/120 on 17 December 1999. It first was observed on 12 August, 2000. The day was instituted by UNHA on the recommendation made by the World Conference of Ministers Responsible for Youth held in Lisbon (Portugal) from 8 to 12 August 1998.

NHAI inks MoU with IIT-Kharagpur to develop technology to construct maintenance free highways in India 12-Aug-16

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has signed MOU with IIT-Kharagpur for research project to develop technology to construct long lasting maintenance free highways. Under this MoU, IIT-Kharagpur will develop ‘Paneled Cement Concrete Pavements’ for highways. The duration of the research project is 3 years. Background Traditionally in India, the highways are paved with bituminous material produced from refineries. However, these highways are prone to damage and need frequent maintenance due to adverse climatic conditions such as rain and hot weather prevailing in the country. Therefore, to overcome this problem, the Union Road Transport and Highways Ministry recently had announced a policy for the construction of concrete pavements for all major highways due to their longevity and maintenance free life. Paneled Concrete Pavement The paneled concrete pavement can facilitate faster construction of highways at much cheaper cost by consuming fewer natural resources and thus promote Green Highways in the country. This concrete will be laid on a lean concrete base which can provide long lasting maintenance free pavement at a cost on par with those of bituminous pavements.

Union Government launches social media campaign on Daughters Day 12-Aug-16

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] mark the Daughters Day on 11th August. It was launched by Union Women and Child Development Minister Maneka Gandhi in New Delhi. Key Facts The social media campaign seeks to engage citizens to celebrate the young women and girls in their lives and spread the message of valuing the girl child. Besides, this campaign government is going to celebrate as Daughters’ Week from 14 to 21 August 2016 as part of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao programme. The ministry has also invited people to tweet their pictures with their daughters-in-law and grand-daughters with #BBPDaughtersWeek. The Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ programme to check female foeticide, improve sex ratio and educate girls across India.

Assam Government launches Rhino horn verification process 12-Aug-16

The Assam Government has launched Rhino horn verification process for verifying rhino horns stored in various treasuries of Assam since 1980. The process will be responsible for verifying the genuineness of the rhino horns, which were recovered since 1980s and stored in various treasuries. The process of verification will be conducted by 12-member Rhino Horn Verification Committee which was recently instituted by state government. Key Facts The committee is headed by former forest officer and former Assam State Information Commissioner, Mohan Chandra Malakar. The other members of the committee includes 4 wildlife experts, 2 representatives from media, 1 RTI activist, 1 forensic scientist and 4 officials of the state Forest department. The committee will be visiting every treasury of Assam that stores horn and shall submit its report within 60 days. The verification process includes checking of genuineness and updating the complete inventory of rhino horns in the custody of Assam government. The rhino horns in the custody of Assam government are scattered in 12 treasuries of Assam. The maximum horns are in Golaghat followed by Nagaon, Guwahati and Tezpur.

Parliament passes Central Agricultural University (Amendment) Bill, 2016 12-Aug-16

Parliament has passed the Central Agricultural University (Amendment) Bill, 2016 to help the northeastern state achieve higher growth in animal husbandry sector. The Bill proposes to amend the Central Agricultural University Act, 1992 to include Nagaland under © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] the jurisdiction of Imphal Central Agriculture University (CAU). Key Facts The amendment will help Nagaland to reap the benefit of the Imphal Central Agriculture University which was established for the entire north eastern region. The CAU Act, 1992 provides for the establishment of University in the north eastern region for the development of agriculture and advancement of research in agriculture and allied sciences. It states that CAU is responsible for teaching and research in the field of agriculture for the north eastern states. Earlier, the Act had defined the north eastern region as comprising the states of Manipur, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Sikkim and Tripura.

Union Government launches data bank portal of MSMEs 12-Aug-16

The Union Government has launched two important initiatives of the Union Ministry of MSME, viz. MSME Databank Portal and Online Finance Facilitation Web Portal. They were launched by Union Minister of Finance & Corporate Affairs Arun Jaitley on the sidelines of 14th Meeting of the National Board of MSME in New Delhi. Key Facts MSME Databank Portal: It aims to gather information about micro, small and medium enterprise (MSMEs). Its Objective is to have one-stop source of information of MSMEs of India, including their credit and technology, requirement in terms of raw material and marketing, etc. It will enable the MSME units and the various Associations to furnish data online. It will save the efforts and money required for physical Census. Databank’s MIS dashboard will provide real time information on various types of the MSMEs registered on the portal. The databank will be used for public procurement purposes and the PSUs will make use of the data for procuring from MSMEs. Online Finance Facilitation Web Portal: It will provide collective funding options for MSMEs. The portal will allow the MSMEs to apply for loans from the various banks on the NSIC (National Small Industries Corporation) portal itself.

Rajya Sabha passes Maternity Benefits (Amendment) Bill, 2016 12-Aug-16

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] for working women from 12 weeks to 26 weeks for two surviving children. The Bill seeks to amend the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961. The law protects the employment of women during the time of her maternity and entitles her of a ‘maternity benefit’ Key Facts The Bill aims at increasing women’s participation in the workforce which is “decreasing dayby-day.” The provisions of bill apply to every establishment employing ten or more persons and include mines and factories. No employer can remove any woman employee on the ground of pregnancy. It is a mandatory for every establishment having 50 or more employees to have a creche. There is also a provision in the bill to provide 12 weeks maternity benefit to a commissioning mother and adopting mother (adopting a newborn aged below three). In this case commissioning mother is defined as a biological mother who uses her egg to create an embryo implanted in another woman. However, a woman who has two or more children will continue to get only 12 weeks maternity leave. With this India will be in third position in the world in terms of the number of weeks allowed for maternity leave behind Norway (44) and Canada (50).

SC lifts ban on registration of High-end Diesel cars and SUVs in Delhi and NCR 12-Aug-16

The Supreme Court of India has lifted the ban on registration of high-end diesel cars and SUVs having engine capacity of 2000 cc and above in Delhi and NCR. Ruling in this regard was given by SC bench headed by Chief Justice TS Thakur on record the affidavits filed by some car makers and Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers. The petitioners had offered to deposit one per cent of the price of the vehicles as Environment Protection Charge (EPC) before the registration of such vehicles. SC ruled that The one per cent amount, charged as EPC shall be paid to Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) which will open a separate account with a scheduled public sector bank. The registration of the vehicle will be done by Regional Transport Officer on the satisfaction that one per cent of the cost of the vehicle has been deposited. The question whether the rate of ECC should be increased has been left open and may be increased in future, but such increase would not be done retrospectively. Comment SC’s this verdict modifies its December 2015 order on complete ban fresh registration of © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] high-end diesel cars with 2000 CC and above engine capacity in Delhi and NCR. Earlier in July 2016 SC also had reserved its verdict on pleas seeking modification its order banning registration of high-end diesel cars.

Assam becomes first state to ratify The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 12-Aug-16

The northern east state of Assam became first state in India to ratify The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014. In this regard, the Assam Assembly passed a resolution ratifying The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 with simple majority. The Bill was passed by the Parliament in August 2016 and was forwarded to states for approval as per Article 368 of Constitution. The approval of half of the states (15 out of 29) in mandated as per Article 368 of Constitution as it deals with changes in the features of fiscal federalism. Article 368: Special Majority plus State ratification This type of special majority plus state ratification is required when a constitutional amendment bill try to change the federal structure. As per article 368, the bill must be passed by a special majority requiring a majority of 2/3rd members present and voting in both houses of Parliament. Besides, it must be ratified by more than half of the state legislatures (15 out of 29 states) by a simple majority. Key Provisions of the Bill Keeping in mind the federal structure of India, the GST has two components viz. Central GST (CGST) and the State GST (SGST). Besides, Centre will only levy the Integrated GST (IGST) on interstate supply of goods and services or imports. Parliament and state legislatures have concurrent powers to make laws on GST. Parliament will not override state law on GST. GST council will recommend rates of tax, period of levy, principles of supply, special provisions to certain states etc. GST council will comprise of Union Minister of Finance (Chairman), Union Minister of State (MoS) for Revenue and state finance Ministers as members. Alcoholic liquor for human consumption has been keep away from preview of GST. Initially, GST will not apply to (i) petroleum crude, (ii) high speed diesel, (iii) motor spirit (petrol), (iv) natural gas and (v) aviation turbine fuel. The GST Council will decide when GST will be levied on them. ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Novel drug compound inhibiting skin cancer discovered: NCCS Study 12-Aug-16

Researchers from the Pune-based National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS) have successfully isolated cancer stem cells that cause skin cancer. They have successfully demonstrated that Andrographolide (a compound) isolated and purified from Andrographis paniculata (a herb) found in India is effective in inhibiting tumour growth both in skin cancer and lung metastasis in mice. How did they undertake research? In order to establish that CD133 positive cancer stem cells cause cancer, the researchers had injected these cells subcutaneously into mice. The CD133 positive cancer stem cells that develops tumour faster than non-cancer stem cells. It also produces lung metastasis in a different set of mice that received the cells through intravenous injection. The research showed that all the animals injected with CD133 positive cancer stem cells developed skin cancer (melanoma). When the compound Andrographolide was injected in the mice, it inhibiting tumour growth both in skin cancer and lung metastasis. Significance of Research The study indicates that the compound Andrographolide has therapeutic potential for the management of cancer stem-cell mediated melanoma growth and lung metastasis. The compound has ability to inhibit CD133 positive cancer stem cells growth which mediates tumour growth and lung metastasis. It also shows enhanced ability to flush out cancer drugs from inside the cells thereby increasing the probability of tumour relapse.

August 13, 2016 First human genetic editing trial in China 13-Aug-16

Chinese scientists are going to perform the world’s first genetic editing trial on humans in an attempt to find a cure for lung cancer. It will be performed as the trial phase by injecting cells that have been modified using the CRISPRCas9 gene-editing technique into the patients. Key Facts In this trial, scientists will extract T cells, a type of immune cell, from the patient’s blood. Then they will put the gene that encodes the PD-1 protein, which normally limits the cell’s capacity to launch an immune response. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The edited cells will be allowed to multiply in the lab before being reintroduced to the patients. This process will kick-start the T cells to launch an attack on the tumour cells. This method is like building a cancer-fighting army outside the patient body. However the only concern is that T cells might also attack normal tissue. What is CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technique? CRISPR short form of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats. It allows scientists to selectively edit genome parts and replace them with new DNA stretches. Cas9 is an enzyme that can edit DNA, allowing the alteration of genetic patterns by genome modification. CRISPR is a collection of DNA sequences that direct Cas9 where to cut and paste. CRISPR-Cas9 technology has the potential to revolutionise the treatment of blood diseases, tumours and other genetic diseases.

Scientists develop mechanism to recycle CO2 into usable fuel 13-Aug-16

Researchers from United States have developed a mechanism to convert greenhouse gas (GHG) Carbon dioxide (CO2) into carbon monoxide (CO) that can be recycled into usable fuel. This mechanism was developed by US Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory and University of Illinois at Chicago. Key Facts This mechanism is based on the natural photosynthesis process that take place in green plants in which CO2 is converted into sugars. However, in it this scientific conversion process of converting CO2 into CO is different from natural photosynthesis. In this scientific conversion process, metal compound called tungsten diselenide has been used in the form nanosized flakes to maximize the surface area and to expose its reactive edges for converting CO2 into CO. In natural photosynthesis process plants use an organic catalyst called an enzyme to convert CO2 from the atmosphere into a sugar. In this case, green plants need energy from light, water and CO2 from atmosphere in order to make their fuel. The obtained CO which is also a greenhouse gas can be converted into usable fuel, such as methanol.

Dipika Pallikal wins PSA Australian Open 13-Aug-16

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Melbourne. In the 40-minute final match, she defeated Mayar Hany (World no 8) of Egypt by 10-12, 11-5, 11-6, 11-4 score. Earlier in 2015, Pallikal had won the prestigious Winnipeg Winter Open held in Canada. Besides, she also has won Macau Squash Open (2013), Meadowood Pharmacy Open (2013), Crocodile Challenge Cup (2011), Dread Sports Series (2011) and Orange County Open (2011).

Sri Lanka and China sign tripartite agreement to construct Financial City Centre in Colombo 13-Aug-16

Sri Lanka and China have signed a tripartite agreement to proceed with the construction of a Financial City Centre in Colombo. The agreement was signed between Sri Lanka’s Urban Development Authority, Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development and China Harbour Engineering Company. Key Facts The Colombo International Financial City project aims to transform Sri Lanka into an international financial hub in the Indian Ocean region (IOR). It will be the centre of the maritime city which be one of the key phenomenon that will decide the future development of Sri Lanka. The project will include central parks and beaches for the public and is expected to create thousands of jobs in the island country. The $1.4 billion Port City project initially started construction in September 2014. But it was suspended in March 2015 due to environmental concerns.

Union Government launches 1st phase of Smart Ganga City programme in 10 cities 13-Aug-16

The Union Government has launched the first phase of Smart Ganga City programme in 10 cities located along River Ganga. The first phase of programme was jointly launched by the Union Urban Development Minister M Venkaiah Naidu and Union Water Resources Minister Uma Bharti. Key Facts 10 Cities/Towns are Haridwar, Rishikesh, Mathura, Varanasi, Kanpur, Allahabad, Lucknow, Patna, Sahibganj and Barrackpore. Under this programme, Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) and improve drainage network will be set up on hybrid annuity mode on public private partnership basis. In the hybrid annuity model, a part of capital investment (up to 40%) will be paid by Union Government through construction linked milestones. The balance amount will come through an annuity over the contract duration up to 20 years © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] to ensure operational longevity of STPs.

India’s first Nuclear Suppliers’ Insurance Policy unveiled by INIP 13-Aug-16

India’s first Nuclear Suppliers’ insurance policy for ‘Right to Recourse’ was unveiled by India Nuclear Insurance Pool (INIP). The policy was unveiled by Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) chairman Sekhar Basu in Mumbai, Maharashtra. INIP is the 27th global nuclear insurance pool which was launched by state run General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re), in association with non-life insurance companies. New India Assurance Co (NIAC) and INIP will issue the policy and administer the claims on behalf of the pool. Earlier NIAC had issued a policy for the operators of nuclear power plants under INIP by underwriting premium to the tune of Rs 100 crore. What is India Nuclear Insurance Pool (INIP)? Indian Nuclear Insurance Pool (INIP) of 1,500 crore rupees was launched as per the mandatory provision under the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act (CLND), 2010. The pool provides capacity for insurance coverage to operators and suppliers for any nuclear liability towards third party. INIP also will offer policies on the nuclear operators liability insurance policy and a nuclear suppliers’ special contingency (against right to recourse) insurance policy. It will also address third-party liability insurance and later expand into property and other hot zone i.e. inside reactor areas risk. At present, it only covers cold zones (outside reactor areas). It will also provide the risk transfer mechanism to the operators and suppliers to meet their obligations under the CLND Act, 2010.

August 14, 15, 2016 Jamaica’s Usain Bolt wins Gold medal in 100 meters event at 2016 Rio Olympics 15-Aug-16

Jamaica’s speedster Usain Bolt has won the Gold medal in 100 meters final event at 2016 Rio Olympics by sprinting at recorded time of 9.81 seconds. With this he has retained his coveted title “Fastest man alive on the planet”. Besides, American Sprinter Justin Gatlin won silver medal (9.89 seconds) and Andre De Grasse of Canada won bronze medal (9.91 seconds). This was Usain Bolt’s third Olympic Gold medal in the 100m event after he had won in 2008 and 2012 Olympics. He also has all the sprinting world record to his name including the 100m, 200m and 4x100m. He is the first man to hold both the 100 metres and 200 metres world records. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Eminent Tamil Lyricist Na Muthukumar passes away 15-Aug-16

Eminent poet and lyricist Na Muthukumar passed away in Chennai, Tamil Nadu following an illness. He was 41. He was known for his critically acclaimed literary work and Tamil film songs. He also had won two national awards.

About Na Muthukumar Born on 12 July 1975 in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. He had entered the film industry with a dream of becoming a director and had worked as an associate for Balumahendra. But his knowledge in Tamil language and literature led him to the area of song-writing. He had first wrote songs for director Seeman’s film Veeranadai He has written more than 1,000 lyrics in various movies and also penned novel “Silk City” in Tamil. Awards and Honours: He had won two national awards for his lyrics “Anandha Yazhai Meetukirazh” in “Thanga Meenkazh” and “Azhagae Azhagae” in “Saivam”.

Manjula Chellur appointed as Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court 15-Aug-16

Justice Manjula Chellur has been selected as the new Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court. Currently, she is the Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court. She will succeed CJ Dhirendra Hiralal Waghela who retires on August 24, 2016. She will be second woman Chief Justice of the Bombay HC, after Sujata Manohar in 1994. About Manjula Chellur Justice Manjula Chellur was born on December 5, 1955 in Karnataka. She was the first woman advocate to practice in Bellary district and later in 1988 became a district judge. In 2000, she was appointed as the first woman judge of Karnataka High Court. She was appointed as the Acting Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court in November 2011. She had sworn-in as the Chief Justice in September 2012 and was transferred to Calcutta High Court in 2014.

India’s first BIO-CNG plant inaugurated in Pune 15-Aug-16

India’s first ever BIO-CNG plant producing CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) from agricultural residue was inaugurated in Pune, Maharashtra. It was jointly inaugurated by Union Minister of Transport Nitin Gadkari and Union Defence © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Minister Manohar Parrikar. Key Facts The plant was commissioned by Pune-based Primove Engineering Private Limited. It has been set up as a Proof of Concept (PoC) which can be replicated elsewhere. It uses special bacterial solution for treating agricultural waste in the process of generation of CNG. The gas generated is cleaned and compressed for use in vehicles. Significance: The bio-fuel will help in reducing the import of diesel up to 50% and therefore the huge amount of foreign exchange can be saved. This energy source is also cost effective and pollution free. This project is remarkable step in Make In India and also will help reduce problem of disposal of agricultural waste was a major concern in the country.

UBI launches USSD based mobile app for basic banking needs with NPCI 15-Aug-16

The Union Bank of India (UBI) has launch an Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) based *99# mobile application for their customers for basic banking needs. It was launched in partnership with National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), the umbrella organisation for all retail payments system in the country. Key Facts *99# mobile application can be downloaded in an android smartphone from the Google Play Store by the bank customers. It can be used even without any internet connection as it does not require any data and is available in 10 languages. It provides basic banking facilities like checking account balance, sending money, Mobile PIN (MPIN) management. Besides, it provides value added services like checking Aadhaar linked overdraft status and PMJDY account overdraft status.

About Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) USSD is a GSM based technology i.e. used to send text between a mobile phone and an application program in the network. It is sometimes referred to as Quick Codes or Feature codes. It is a protocol used by GSM cellular telephones to communicate with the service provider’s computers. Unlike Short Message Service (SMS) messages, USSD messages create a real-time connection during a USSD session. So they are more responsive than services that use SMS. It can be used for prepaid callback service, WAP browsing, mobile-money services, locationbased content services, menu-based information services etc. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

India’s first facility to produce nickel launched by HCL in Jharkhand 15-Aug-16

India’s first facility to produce nickel was launched by the Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) at its Indian Copper Complex (ICC) at Ghatshila in Jharkhand. The new facility “Nickel, Copper and Acid Recovery Plant” will be first facility in India to produce nickel metal of London Metal Exchange (LME) grade from primary resource. Key Facts Initially, the capacity of the plant is poised to be 50 tonnes per annum, given the current production rate from the Surda mines. However, the nickel output will be increased nearly eight times after the completion of mine expansion projects located at Ghatsila. The plant will utilize eco-friendly technology and help check pollution and also eliminate use of lead, reduce liquid effluents and cut down solid waste by 75%. It will also utilise less energy, provide a safe working environment and conserve natural resources, the statement added. Significance: The annual demand for pure nickel in India is around 45,000 MT and country’s domestic market is totally dependent on import. Thus it will help to curb import dependence.

Union Government constitutes National Committee on Trade Facilitation 15-Aug-16

The Union Government has constituted a National Committee on Trade Facilitation (NCTF) to develop the pan-India road map for trade facilitation. It has been constituted in line with the World Trade Organisation (WTO’s) Trade Facilitation Agreement (FTA), which India also has ratified. The NCTF will inter – ministerial body on trade facilitation and will be headed by Pradeep Kumar Sinha, who is the Cabinet Secretary of India. Terms of References of Committee It will be a national level body that will facilitate domestic co-ordination and implementation of TFA provisions. It will play lead role in developing the pan-India road map for trade facilitation. It will have three tier structure with main national committee for monitoring implementation of TFA. It will synergise the various trade facilitation perspectives across the country and focus on an outreach programme for sensitization of stakeholders about it. It will be responsible for identifying the nature of required legislative changes and spearheading the diagnostic tools needed for assessing compliance to TFA. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] For more details: Trade Facilitation Agreement (FTA)

First National Conference of Investigating Agencies concludes in New Delhi 15-Aug-16

The first National Conference of Investigating Agencies was held from August 12 to 13, 2016 at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. The two-day conference was inaugurated by the Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh. The conference was attended by more than 100 delegates from States/UTs/Central Police Organisations. Key Facts The conference was organized by the Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D) in coordination with National Investigation Agency (NIA). The purpose of the first of its kind conference was to provide an annual national platform to all the officers of law enforcement agencies engaged in investigation tasks. The agenda of the Conference was to: Discuss the latest laws and judgements and their implications for investigation and prosecution. Deliberate on new legislation and criminal law amendments for meeting new challenges in investigation. Adoption of latest technology in forensic sciences for professional and expeditious investigation. Share best practices followed by different investigation agencies which could be implemented by others.

Former FIFA President Joao Havelange passes away 16-Aug-16

Joao Havelange, former president of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the global governing body of football passed away in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He was 100. He had served as president of FIFA for two decades and had played pivotal role in transforming football’s governing body into a multibillion-dollar business.

About Joao Havelange Born as Jean-Marie Faustin Godefroid de Havelange on 8 May 1916 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He was a Brazilian lawyer, businessman and former athlete. He had served as the 7th President of the FIFA from 1974 to 1998. His tenure as President in FIFA is the second longest behind only that of Jules Rimet. He had received the title of Honorary President when leaf office, but resigned in April 2013. Havelange had expanded the FIFA World Cup from 16 to 32 teams and made it one of sport’s most important events. He had organized six World Cups as FIFA president from 1974 to 1998, when Sepp Blatter © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] replaced him. He is credited for creating the women’s World Cup. He was re-elected president of FIFA for six times, capitalising on his contact-building across world football. Under his presidentship, FIFA’s membership had expanded by nearly one-third to more than 200 nations and territories. He had served as member of International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1963 until 2011. He was the longest-serving active member of IOC upon his resignation.

World famous prominent Punjabi writer Gurdial Singh passes away 16-Aug-16

World famous prominent Punjabi writer, novelist and short story writer and Jnanpith awardee Gurdial Singh passed away at Bathinda, Punjab. He was 83. He was one of the greatest writers of Punjabi Literature and had focused on the economically and socially marginalised people in rural Punjab in his short stories and novels.

About Gurdial Singh Born on 10 January 1933 in Bhaini Fateh (near Jaitu) in then British Punjab. He started his literary career in 1957 with a short-story, Bhaganwale. He rose to popularity with the publication of his novel ‘Marhi Da Deeva’ in 1964, Two of his novels have been made into films including Marhi Da Deeva (1989) and Anhe Ghore Da Daan (2011). His novels were translated in several Indian languages and also in English. He has written ten novels, including Anhoe (1966), Addh Chanani Raat (1972), Anhe Ghore Da Daan (1976) and Parsa (1991) He has written 12 collections of short stories, including Saggi Phull (1962), Kutta Te Aadmi (1971), Begana Pind (1985) and Kareer Di Dhingri (1991). Apart from novels and short stories he has also written two prose works, three plays and nine books for children. Awards and Honours: Padma Shri (1998), Jnanpith Award (2000), Sahitya Akademi Award (1975). In 2016, Sahitya Akademi had announced fellowship for him which is the highest honour of the Akademi. Note: He is the second Punjabi writer to receive the Jnanpith Award after Amrita Pritam.

Bihar becomes 2nd state to ratify Constitutional amendment bill on GST 16-Aug-16

The Bihar State Legislature has unanimously ratified the The Constitution (122nd Amendment) (GST) Bill, 2014 for introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime in the country. The Bill was moved by the State Commercial Taxes Minister Bijendra Prasad Yadav which was © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] unanimously adopted by both of the houses (Bihar has bicameral legislature). With passage of the bill by the state legislature, Bihar becomes the second state in India to ratify the GST. Benefits to state GST will bring uniform indirect tax system throughout the country and there will be simplicity in the tax system. Revenue of the state will increase after GST bill. State will get share of those service taxes which were earlier collected by the Central Government only. Manufacturing state were getting lion’s share of taxes, now the consumer states will also get benefit.

China launches World’s first Quantum Communication Satellite 16-Aug-16

China has successfully launched the world’s first quantum satellite dubbed as Quantum Experiments at Space Scaler (QUESS) satellite. The satellite was launched on board of Long March-2D rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the remote northwestern province of Gansu. Key Features The QUESS satellite has been nicknamed as Micius after a 5th century BC Chinese philosopher. It will be located in sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 500 km and will circle the Earth once every 90 minutes. The satellite will help China to establish hack-proof communications system by transmitting uncrackable keys from space to the ground. Applications: Ranges from highly secured military and government communications to online shopping. Significance Earlier, researchers around the world had successfully sent quantum messages on land. But this first of its kind satellite-based quantum network would make it possible to send quickly encrypted (hack proof) messages around the world. It also opens door to other possible uses of the technology. The launch is also a major triumph for China in the field of quantum technology. What is Quantum communication? Quantum communication boasts ultra-high security communication. It uses subatomic particles to securely communicate between two points. In case intruder (hacker) tries to crack the message in Quantum communication, it will change its form in a way that would alert the sender and cause the message to be altered or © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] deleted. Note: Chinese philosopher Micius has been credited for conducting optical experiments.

August 16, 17, 2016 Union Government allows Online Authentication using Aadhaar for new mobile connections 17-Aug-16

The Union Government has allowed online authentication using Aadhar for new mobile connections. In this regard Department of Telecom (DoT) has issued guidelines for Aadhaar Electronic-Know Your Customer (e-KYC). Key Facts The e-KYC seeks to make the online process of application and authentication faster and simpler for subscribers. Customer through their Aadhaar number and biometrics will online authorise UIDAI to provide demographic details. The details will include name, address, date of birth and gender, along with the digitallysigned photograph, to the mobile operator. The e-KYC seeks to bring down the cost of subscriber acquisition significantly as telecom companies will not have to spend on physical transportation of forms, verification, scanning and storage. Besides it will be an instant, secure and green mobile subscriber verification project, where a customer’s Aadhar card and fingerprints are adequate for both validating and activating prepaid and postpaid connections.

First SAARC Youth Parliamentarians Conference begins in Islamabad 17-Aug-16

The first South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Youth Parliamentarians Conference on `Peace and Harmony for Development’ was held in Islamabad, Pakistan. The two-day (from August 16 to 18, 2016) intends to offer young Parliamentarians’ narrative as a prelude to the 19th SAARC Summit to be hosted by Pakistan in November 2016. Key Facts 8 parliamentary delegates from 8 SAARC member countries are participating in the conference. Lok Sabha MP Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo, is leading the three member Indian delegation. The conference was hosted by the Pakistan National Assembly and was inaugurated by National Assembly Speaker Ayaz Sadiq. The goal of the conference is to build bridges between the future leaders of South Asia on a © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] platform that supports continued engagement and cooperation. It is dialogue among Young Parliamentarians of SAARC region to create democratic space to meet expanding expectations of burgeoning youth population in region. It seeks to provide an opportunity for the youth and Parliamentarians to apprise respective Government leaders on where the youth of South Asia stands on a vision for the region ahead of the High Level Summit. Besides, it also seeks to set the foundation of strong inter-parliamentary linkages between parliamentarians from across South Asia. The linkages will be to setup a network that can nurture regional interaction, support democratic norms and build a coalition for sustained dialogue and peaceful cooperation.

Najma Heptulla appointed Manipur Governor 17-Aug-16

President Pranab Mukherjee has appointed former Union Minister Najma Heptulla (76) as Governor of Manipur. She had served as Union Minority Affairs Minister in the Union Cabinet of NDA Government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. But she had resigned in July 2016. Besides President also appointed Banwarilal Purohit as Governor of Assam. He is a three-time former member of Lok Sabha from Nagpur and Managing Editor of Central India’s daily ‘The Hitavada’, VP Singh Badnore as Governor of Punjab. He hails from Rajasthan and is associated with Mayo College, Ajmer. Jagdish Mukhi as Lieutenant Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. He is Delhi-based BJP leader and former MLA from Delhi. There appointments will take effect from the dates the incumbents assume their charge. Constitutional provisions of Governor Article 153: It says that there shall be Governor for each state. But 7th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1956 facilitated the appointment of the same person as a governor for two or more states. Article 156: Governor is appointed by President and hold office during the pleasure of President. It should be also noted that this article also mentions tenure of Governor. In this regard it says that Governor shall hold office for the term of 5 years from date he enters upon his office.

AR Rahman honoured with Tamil Ratna Award 17-Aug-16

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] York based Tamil Sangam. He was honoured with this award after his concert at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) chamber to honour M.S. Subbulakshi, the doyen of Carnatic music. The previous recipients of Tamil Ratna Award include Bharatha Natyam exponent Kamala Lakshman, Tamil movie director Bharathi Raja and mathematician Srinivasa Varadhan.

About AR Rahman AR Rahman (full name Allah-Rakha Rahman) is one of the most globally popular Indian music icons. He is famously known as the Mozart of Madras. His work is well known and renowned for inter mixing Eastern classical music with electronic music and traditional orchestral arrangements. He has won multiple international awards including 2 Academy Awards (famously known as Oscars), 2 Grammy Awards, BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award.

China, ASEAN countries agree to form South China Sea framework 17-Aug-16

China and ten member countries of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have agreed to form a framework for a code of conduct to ease tension in disputed South China Sea. The agreement was reached between both sides during a meeting at Inner Mongolia in northern China held on August 15 and 16, 2016. Key Facts The two sides also agreed to get the framework for the code of conduct done by mid-2017. They also approved guidelines for a China-ASEAN hotline for use during maritime emergencies. They also agreed that a pact on unplanned maritime encounters signed by countries in the region in 2014 is applied to the SCS. Comment This decision is considered as a significant rapprochement between China and ASEAN bloc, especially after Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) ruling against China in July 2016. The PCA had ruled that China has no historical title over the disputed South China Sea and it has breached the Philippines sovereign rights. However, China had dismissed the ruling and had urged bilateral talks to resolve the issue. Background Since 2010, China and the 10 members of ASEAN have been discussing a set of rules aimed at avoiding conflict among rival claimants in the busy waterway in South China Sea. China based on historical assumptions has claimed almost the entire South China Sea as its part. ASEAN members Brunei, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam and Taiwan (not member) also have claimed their rights in ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] the sea through which more than $5 trillion of trade moves annually and is believed to be rich in energy deposits. 10 ASEAN Members: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

BARC develops portable kit for detection of Chromium contamination of water 17-Aug-16

The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) has developed a kit for onsite determination of toxic Hexavalent Chromium Cr(VI) in drinking water. The detection kit is simple, user friendly, quick and cost effective kit for onsite determination of Cr(VI) in drinking water. It meets Indian standard IS10500 for drinking water as well as US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) criterion. Key Facts The detection kit provides the much needed solution to measure the level of Chromium contamination in drinking water and tap water, rivers, lakes as well as in ground water. The detection procedure of kit involves adding specific reagents in specified amount to the water sample and identifying the developed colour. The colour develops within 5 minutes and the distinction can be made with naked eye. For ease of comparison a colour chart is provided with the kit. Based on colour chart, water samples can be immediately categorized as safe or toxic for drinking from Cr(VI) point of view. Advantages of detection kit Onsite detection and instantaneous results. Eliminates need of sophisticated instruments for analysis. Low investment on infrastructure for production of the kit. Easy availability of raw materials. Has very good accuracy for the intended purpose. It is cost effective and cheap compared to imported onsite detection kits. Background Chromium is widely used in various industries like steel, leather, chrome plating, paint manufacturing, wood preservation etc. Untreated effluents from these industries cause widespread contamination of water and has been reported in several parts of the country. Chromium in the environment primarily exists as Trivalent Chromium Cr(III) and Hexavalent Chromium Cr(VI). The Cr(VI) is more toxic compared to Cr(III). The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified Cr(VI) as carcinogenic and can cause ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] stomach ulcers, cancers and severely damage kidneys and liver. As per Indian standard IS10500 for drinking water, maximum permissible concentration of Cr(VI) in drinking water is 50 microgram per litre. The US EPA recommends a still lower permissible concentration of 10 microgram per liter.

August 18, 2016 ICHR plans to create encyclopedia of village-level folklore across the country 18-Aug-16

The Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) is planning to document stories and legends relating to villages and towns across India into an encyclopedia. This initiative is aimed at to connect people better with the oral and folk traditions. It would be among the key initiatives to be under taken by ICHR. Other initiatives to be undertaken includes study of the princely States of modern India, studies to fill the gaps between the Harappan civilisation (first Indian urbanisation) and the 6th century BC (second urbanisation).

About the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) ICHR is an autonomous body of the Union Ministry of Human Resource Development. It was established by an Administrative Order of the then Union Ministry of Education and Social Welfare. It is based in New Delhi with regional centers in Bengaluru (Karnataka) and Gowahati (Assam). ICHR disburses funds for carrying out research to Indian as well as foreign scholars on their applications for fellowships, grants, and symposia made to ICHR or through HRD Ministry. It has provided financial assistance to the historians and direction to the research scholars in their multifarious topics of historical research.

Assam Assembly passes Assam Amusements and Betting Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2016 18-Aug-16

The Assam Assembly has passed the Assam Amusements and Betting Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2016 to give a fillip to the local film industry by reducing the service charge of cinema tickets. However, the state government has raised the entertainment tax on cinema tickets by up to ten percentile points. Key Features of Bill Proposes to fix the service charge at a maximum of Rs 12 per ticket, which is as high as Rs 40 at present. Raised the government tax to 30 per cent on service charge from the earlier 20 per cent. Besides, a cess of 1 Rupee will be levied on each ticket for creating a welfare fund for film and ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] theatre sectors. Government also proposed to increase the entertainment tax to 20% from 15% at present for entry charges ranging between Rs 5 and Rs 20 per ticket.

Union Power Ministry launches e-Trans & DEEP e-bidding portals for electronic bidding and e-reverse auction 18-Aug-16

The Union Power Ministry has launched ‘e-Trans’ & ‘DEEP’ e-bidding web portals for electronic bidding and e-reverse auction of tariff-based electricity transmission projects. They were launched by Union Minister of State (IC) for Power, Coal, New & Renewable Energy and Mines Piyush Goyal in New Delhi. Key Facts These portals have been developed by Rural Electrification Corporation Transmission Projects Company Limited (RECTPCL), a subsidiary of REC Ltd. These portals seek to enhance transparency in power transmission sector. It marks shift from present manual auction process to electronic mode for determining the lowest bidder for projects. e-Trans: It is a web platform for e-bidding and e-reverse auction for Tariff Based Competitive Bidding (TBCB) in transmission projects. DEEP (Discovery of Efficient Electricity Price) e-Bidding portal: It will provide a common e-bidding platform with e-reverse auction facility to facilitate nation-wide power procurement through a wider network in order to bring uniformity and transparency in the process of power procurement. TARANG Mobile Application and portal Besides, the minister also launched ‘TARANG’ (Transmission App for Real Time Monitoring and Growth) Mobile Application and portal. It will be used to monitor execution of the under construction power transmission projects. It tracks upcoming transmission projects and monitor the progress of Inter-State and Intra-State transmission systems in the country. It shall also include status of stalled/delayed transmission systems in country.

Airlander 10: World’s largest aircraft embarks maiden flight 18-Aug-16

The world’s largest (longest) aircraft the Airlander 10 has embarked its maiden flight at an airfield in Cardington in central England. It is a hybrid airship made by Hybrid Air Vehicles in United Kingdom. Its successful flight comes 85 years after another airship the ill-fated R101 took off in October 1930 from the same airfield before crashing in France. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Features of Airlander 10 Airlander 10 is hybrid ship i.e. it is a partly plane and partly airship filled with helium gas. It is 92-metre-long and 43.5m wide. It can fly at up to 4,880 metres and reach speeds of 148 kilometres per hour. It can also carry a 10-tonne payload. It can stay airborne for more than two weeks unmanned and up to five days if manned. It was first developed for the US Government as a surveillance aircraft, but the project was shelved amid defence cutbacks. It can also be used for commercial purpose

Wrestler Sakshi Malik wins India’s first medal at Rio Olympics 18-Aug-16

Freestyle wrestler Sakshi Malik (23) won India’s first medal at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games by clinching the bronze in the 58kg category. With this victory she created history by becoming the first Indian woman wrestler to win an Olympic medal. It was India’s overall 25th medal in Olympic Games. In the playoff bout, Sakshi defeated Aisuluu Tynybekova of Kyrgyzstan by 8-5 points. With this she becomes only the fourth woman athlete from India to win an Olympic medal. Weight-lifter Karnam Malleshwari was the first Indian to win an Olympic medal. She had won a bronze medal in weight lifting event at the 2000 Sydney Games. Boxer MC Marykom and Shuttler Saina Nehwal also had won a bronze medal each in boxing ad badminton respectively at the 2012 London Games. Olympic medals in Wrestling Sakshi Malik’s bronze medal was India’s fifth wrestling medal in the Olympic Games. KD Jadhav was the first Indian wrestler to win a medal in Olympics with his bronze at the 1952 Helsinki Olympic Games. Sushil Kumar bagged the second wrestling bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and later silver medal at the 2012 London Olympic Games. Yogeshwar Dutt also had pocketed a bronze medal at the 2012 London Olympic Games.

About Sakshi Malik Born on September 3, 1992 in Rohtak, Haryana. She had started her training in wrestling at a tender age of 12-years under the guidance of Ishwar Dahiya at an akhara in the Chotu Ram stadium. She has won bronze medal at the 2010 Junior World Championships in the 59-kg category, Gold medal at the 2014 Dave Schultz International Wrestling Tournament (60-kg). She also has won silver medal in the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, bronze medal in 2015 Senior Asian Wrestling Championships in Doha and bronze medal at the 2016 © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Spanish Grand Prix in 60-kg category.

IIT-Kanpur adopts five villages under Namami Gange programme 18-Aug-16

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)-Kanpur has adopted five villages in Uttar Pradesh under the Namami Gange programme. These five villages are Ramel Nagar, Khoyra Katree, Pratapur, Hari Hindpur, and Katri Ladhva Khera. Key Facts Under the initiative, IIT-Kanpur will use its expertise to restrict the flow of sewage into the River Ganga. The task will be undertaken by the institute’s civil engineering department. It will ensure that sewage water is not disposed of in the river, and also keep a check on quality of drinking water and sanitation. IIT-Kanpur is one of the 13 educational institutes directed by the Union Government to adopt villages and turn them into role models in sanitation for others to replicate.

About Namami Gange programme Namami Gange Programme is an ambitious integrated Ganga Conservation Mission that was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in May 2015. The programme integrates the efforts to clean and protect the Ganga River in a comprehensive manner.

Noted Odia actor and director Gobind Tej passes away 18-Aug-16

Noted Odia actor and director Gobind Tej passed away while undergoing treatment at a hospital in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. He was 88. In his career spanning over 50 years, he has contributed in many Odia feature films either as an actor, director or producer.

About Gobind Tej Gobind Tej had started his acting career with the movie ‘Kedar Gouri’ in 1954. He had started his career as a director in 1979 with film ‘Ramayana’. He has showcased his acting talent in films like ‘Krushna Sudama’, ‘Bandhan’, ‘Bandhu Mohanty’, ‘Dharitri’, ‘Gouri’, ‘Mana Akasha’ and ‘Schoolmaster’. Awards and Honours: He received the Odisha State Film Award for Best Director for movies like ‘School Master’, ‘Kaberi’, ‘Tunda Baida’ and ‘Gare Sindura Dhare Luha.’ He also has received the Odisha State Film Award In 1977 for Best Actor for his remarkable acting in the movie ‘Bandhu Mohanty’. He was also conferred the ‘Jaydev Award’, the highest cine award in the Odisha, in 1986 for his lifelong contribution to the growth and development of Odia cinema. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

MEA launches mobile App integrating various social media handles 18-Aug-16

The Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has launched a mobile app that integrates various social media handles of over 170 Indian missions on a common platform. The application will help to further expand digital presence of MEA and serve as a common platform to further its public outreach. Key Facts The application has been developed by social media giant Facebook for free. It will help people connect with Indian missions abroad and the MEA through a range of social media platforms without having to access individual websites. The MEA uses Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Gplus, Youtube, Soundcloud, Flickr to reach out to people as part of its social media engagement. People through the app can just tap on the map of the country to get access to all social media platforms of the mission rather than searching for websites, Facebook pages and twitter handle of individual missions.

CSMCRI researchers develop photocatalyst to completely degrade industrial dyes 18-Aug-16

Researchers from the Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSMCRI), Bhavanagar, Gujarat have developed photocatalyst that can completely degrade three industrial dyes in the presence of sunlight. This photocatalyst is able to completely degrade three industrial dyes — methyl orange, methylene blue and reactive black-5. Key Facts The photocatalyst was developed using titanium dioxide doped with red seaweed polymer carrageenan (a substance extracted from purple and red seaweeds). Conventionally, titanium dioxide was used for photocatalytic degradation of industrial dyes, but it took long time to degrade dyes. So the researchers from CSMCRI doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles with sulphur and carbon by treating it with carrageenan. The nanocomposite was found to behave as an excellent photocatalyst that degraded the industrial dyes quickly in a single-step process. The photocatalyst was found to degrade the dyes when exposed to direct sunlight. When a solar concentrator is used, the intensity of the degradation process of dyes also increased. Significance: The nanocomposite photocatalyst is thermally stable. It can be reused up to 6 times with the degradation efficiency remaining at over 97%. It can safely and completely © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] treat harmful dyes in an eco-friendly and cost-effective manner. Problems Annually, more than 500 tonnes of non-degradable textile colour wastes without adequate treatments are being disposed of in natural streams. Presently, despite having stringent environmental regulations a comprehensive method of treating industrial dye is not available. The methods which are available do not completely break down the dye molecules to nontoxic constituents and are also expensive.

August 19, 2016 Maharashtra launches India’s first Crime Criminal Tracking Network System 19-Aug-16

The Maharashtra Government became first state in the country to launch India’s first comprehensive ‘Crime Criminal Tracking Network System’ (CCTNS) in Mumbai. It was launched through the operationalisation of 42 cyber laboratories across the state in order to combat growing cybercrimes. Key Facts The CCTNS has been developed by Pune based Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC). Under it, all police stations in the state will be linked with one another for sharing information about crimes in their respective jurisdictions. It will pave the way for a digital police force in Maharashtra. The services of the cyber labs, will be linked by secure high-speed fibre optic cable network. It will be available to address cyber security concerns of private organisations and banks among others. Under it, the state government will raise a special cyber police force of around 1,000 policemen well trained to handle the growing incidents of cybercrimes.

SBI board approves merger of 5 associate banks, BMB with itself 19-Aug-16

The State Bank of India’s (SBI’s) board of directors has approved merger of its five associate banks and Bharatiya Mahila Bank (BMB) with itself. These five subsidiaries are State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur, State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Mysore, State Bank of Travancore and Bharatiya Mahila Bank. Key Facts The board has finalised the share swap ratio for three of the listed subsidiaries and BMB. It also approved merger of two unlisted associate banks State Bank of Patiala and State Bank © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] of Hyderabad with it. The merger will create a global-sized bank with assets worth over Rs 37 lakh crore. It will make SBI one of the top 50 global financial powerhouses in the world. The merged entity will have network of 22,500 branches and 58,000 ATMs serving a customer base of over 50 crore. SBI has close to 16,500 branches, including 191 foreign offices across 36 countries while the five subsidiary banks have nearly 6,000 branches. For more details: Cabinet Approval

Union Ministry of Mines launches web portal for star rating of major mineral mines 19-Aug-16

The Union Ministry of Mines has launched web portal for Star Rating of Major Mineral Mines with an aim to promote sustainable mining. The portal was launched by the Union Minister of State (IC) for Mines, Power, Coal and New & Renewable Energy Piyush Goyal. Key Facts The online portal was developed by IBM (Indian Bureau of Mining) through NISG (National Institute of Smart Government), Hyderabad. The innovative scheme of star rating of mines was launched by the Union Ministry of Mines through IBM as part of Sustainable Development Framework (SDF) in the mining sector. The main objective of this system is to bring all mines to a minimum standard of Star Rating in the shortest possible time frame to adopt sustainable practices. Based on the performance of the mining leases, a one to five star rating would be given to the mines. Initially, the star rating will be done for mines of major minerals. The star rating will be based on the following parameters: (i) scientific and systematic mining, (ii) addressing social impact of resettlement and rehabilitation, (iii)local community engagements and welfare programmes, (iv) progressive and final mine closure and adoption of international standards and (v) adoption of international standards for mining operations and reporting. Comment The star rating will help in collation of various technical, environmental and social data by IBM, which will be utilised to allow better management and monitoring of mining areas. In the long run, it will help in formulation of Comprehensive Regional Plans to address cumulative impact in mining areas through coordinated and collective action.

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Bangladesh 19-Aug-16

India and Bangladesh have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Route Permit for carrying Petroleum Goods to Tripura via Bangladesh. The MoU was signed between Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) and the Roads and Highways Department of Bangladesh in Dhaka. Key Facts The MoU enables IOCL to send its trucks carrying High Speed Diesel, Motor Spirit, Superior Kerosene Oil and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) from Meghalaya to Tripura via territory of Bangladesh. The validity of this facility is till end of September, 2016. Besides, both sides have also agreed to extend the transit facility for a further short period on need basis. Background Due to heavy rains in the North-Eastern region during this Monsoon season, the roads, including NH 44, have been affected. It has resulted in non-plying of goods trucks, including those carrying petroleum goods to Tripura. This has resulted into a situation of scarcity of essential petroleum goods. Comment With granting access to transit routes Bangladesh Government has shown friendly, multidimensional and expanding bilateral relation with India. This friendly gesture is expected to improve the situation of shortage of petroleum products in Tripura.

Wrestler Narsingh Yadav banned for four years by Court of Arbitration for Sport 19-Aug-16

Indian wrestler Narsingh Yadav was banned from all competitive sporting events for four years by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) based in Lausanne, Switzerland. He was banned by CAS following an appeal by World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) as there was no evidence to accept his claim that his food was spiked by banned doping substance. With CAS ruling, Yadav’s suspension begins immediately and he will not be able to participate in the 2016 Rio Olympics. He had qualified for the 2016 Rio Olympics in the 74 category of freestyle wrestling event. Background In July 2016, Narsingh Yadav had tested positive for banned substance steroid in an out-ofcompetition test conducted by the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA). He had tested positive for methandienone, a banned anabolic steroid which increases protein synthesis, muscle strength and glycogenolysis over a short space of time. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] In August 2016 he was given clean chit by NADA by accepted his claim of sabotage in doping case. However, WADA had filed an urgent application before the CAS ad hoc Division to challenge the decision of NADA.

About Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) CAS is an international quasi-judicial body established to settle disputes related to sport through arbitration. Its Headquarter is located in Lausanne (Switzerland). Its courts are located in New York, Sydney and Lausanne. According to rule 61 of the Olympic Charter, all disputes in connection with the Olympic Games can only be submitted to CAS. Since 2016, an anti-doping division of CAS was given full authority to judge doping cases at the Olympic Games. It had replaced earlier mechanism of the IOC disciplinary commission.

India Post Payments Bank Limited incorporated 19-Aug-16

The India Post Payments Bank Limited (IPPBL) has received the Certificate of Incorporation from the Registrar of Companies, Ministry of Corporate Affairs under the Companies Act 2013. IPPBL would be the first PSU under the Department of Posts (DoP). With the incorporation, the Board of the IPPBL is likely to be constituted soon. Key Facts The incorporation of the IPPB Ltd paves the way for it to begin hiring of banking professionals to set up the bank and begin its operations in 2017. The DoP is expected to complete the roll out of its branches all over the country by September 2017. This could be the fastest roll out for a bank anywhere in the world.

About India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) The Union Government has given its approval for setting up IPPB as a Public Limited Company under the DoP with 100% Government of India (GOI) equity. The DoP had received the “in-principle approval” of the RBI in September 2015 to set up the IPPB. The project will be rolled out in a phased manner in the entire country. The IPPB will leverage DoP’s network, resources and reach to make low-cost, quality and simple financial services easily accessible to customers in the country. Benefits of IPPB Further the cause of financial inclusion by providing basic banking, remittance services and payments services to customers. Facilitate spread of financial services like insurance, pensions, mutual funds to customers © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] especially from rural areas and the unbanked and under-banked segments. Generate opportunities for propagating financial literacy across the country by using state of the art banking and payments technology. Generate new employment opportunities for skilled banking professionals. Encourage citizens to move towards a cashless economy by creating the largest bank network in the world in terms of accessibility. For more details: Payment Banks

India ranks 66th in 2016 Global Innovation Index 19-Aug-16

India has ranked 66th in the 2016 Global Innovation Index (GII). In this edition, India has jumped up by 15 spots from 81st position in 2015 GII. The annual index was released by France-based international business school INSEAD and World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), a specialized agency of the United Nations. The index ranks world economies since 2007 according to their innovation capabilities using more than 80 indicators. Key Facts India’s better performance in the 2016 GII readings was due to its strengths in tertiary education, corporate R&D, software export and market sophistication. India has starting to excel in ICT and creative goods exports. It is setting a good example highlighting how its policy is improving the innovation environment. Among the middle income countries, India (25th) came second after China (17th) in innovation quality by overtaking Brazil (27th). China has figured at the 25th position (29th in 2015 GII) is the only middle-income country in the top 25.

Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Image Source: Economics Times

Zika Virus may damage brain cells in adults, not just newborns: Study 19-Aug-16

US based new research has found out that that Zika virus may damage brain cells not just in newborns but also in adults. However, this research is still in the early stages. In this study, researchers have focused on neural progenitor cells. These cells are the stem cells of the brain. They grow and divide in fetuses to create neurons, which are what carry information throughout our brains. Key Facts The study suggests that adults may not be immune to the effects of virus, as they also maintain small number of progenitor cells in the areas of the brain. Adults use these cells for learning and memory. They also help to replace and replenish damaged neurons. It study suggests that the Zika virus may affect the memory and learning centres in adult brains as the progenitor cells can be susceptible to Zika infection.

About Zika Virus Zika virus is vector borne disease transmitted primarily by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The virus is capable of causing serious birth defects i.e. neurological disorders and foetal deformation known as Microcephaly in which infants are born with abnormally smaller heads. ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Besides a possible link between the virus and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS: a condition in which the body’s immune system attacks part of the nervous system) is also suspected.

India’s P V Sindhu wins silver medal at 2016 Rio Olympics 19-Aug-16

India’s ace shuttler Pusarla Venkata Sindhu won the silver medal in women’s singles badminton event at 2016 Rio Olympics. In the final match of women’s singles badminton event, Sindhu lost to Spain’s Carolina Marín (World No.1) by 21-19, 12-21, 15-21 score. Earlier in her quarterfinal match, she had defated Japan’s Wang Yihan (World No.2) by 22-20, 21-19 score. With this, Sindhu became the first Indian woman to win silver medal in Olympics. Besides, she also became the fifth woman player from India to win a medal in Olympics. Moreover, she also became the fourth Indian to win a silver at the Olympics after wrestler Sushil Kumar (2012 London Olympics) and shooters Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore (2004 Athens Olympics) and Vijay Kumar (2012 London Olympics). She also became the second Indian female shuttler to win an Olympic medal after Saina Nehwal who had won Bronze medal at 2012 London Olympics.

About PV Sindhu Born on5 July 1995 in Hyderabad, Telangana. She had received international attention after getting listed into the Top 20 list of Badminton World Federation rankings in 2012. In 2013, she created history by becoming first Indian women’s singles badminton player to win a medal at the 2013 World Championships. She had won bronze medal. Awards and Honours: She was awarded with Padma Shri, India’s fourth highest civilian honor in March 2015.

19 August: World Humanitarian Day 19-Aug-16

The World Humanitarian Day (WHD) is observed every year on 19 August to recognize work of humanitarian personnel and those who have lost their lives working for humanitarian causes. The observance of the day also provides an opportunity to celebrate the spirit that inspires humanitarian work around the globe. 2016 Theme: “One Humanity”. It highlights importance of shared human experiences that bind people together across divides and create a common responsibility to demand action for the most vulnerable at risk of being left behind. 2016 WHD digital campaign: “The World You’d Rather”. Background © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The World Humanitarian Day was designated by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) by passing a resolution A/63/L.49. The resolution passed by UNGA on the Strengthening of the Coordination of Emergency Assistance of the United Nations was sponsored by Sweden. The day coincides with the anniversary of the 2003 bombing of the UN headquarters in Baghdad, Iraq. In this bombing, then Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General to Iraq, Sérgio Vieira de Mello and his 21 colleagues were killed.

August 20, 2016 Usain Bolt becomes first athlete to win 9 gold medals in sprinting events of Olympics 20-Aug-16

Jamaican Sprinter Usain Bolt created an unprecedented record of a triple treble (first athlete to win 9 gold medals in sprinting events of Olympics) by winning third Gold medal in Rio Olympics 2016. He achieved this feat after Jamaica won gold medal in 4x100m relay final at the Rio Olympics. The team comprised of Usain Bolt, Asafa Powell, Yohan Blake and Nickel Ashmeade. Earlier in August 2016, Bolt had won gold medal in the 100-metre final at the Rio Olympics, becoming first athlete to win the event three times at consecutive Olympic Games. It was followed by his second win in the 200-metre final with a gold medal. With this, Bolt created a new record of three sprinting gold medals in three consecutive Olympics. He has won gold medals the 100 meters, 200 meters and 4×100 meters in Beijing 2008, London 2012 and now in Rio 2016.

About Usain Bolt Usain Bolt was born 21 August 1986 in Trelawny, Jamaica. He has earned nickname Lightning Bolt due to his achievements in sprinting. He is regarded as the fastest person in the world ever timed. He is first athlete to hold both the 100 metres and 200 metres world records. He also holds the world record in the 4 × 100 metres relay. He also has won World and Olympic champion in these three events.

BRICS women Parliamentarian’s forum begins in Jaipur 20-Aug-16

The meeting of BRICS women parliamentarian’s forum has begun in Jaipur, Rajasthan. BRICS is the grouping of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The two day meeting was inaugurated by Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan. A total of 43 delegates from member countries are participating in the meeting. Key Facts © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The meeting will see the participation of 5 women parliamentarians from Brazil, 3 from Russia, 28 from India, 2 from China and 4 from South Africa. There will be plenary session on the theme of ‘Perspectives on implementation of SDGs’ at the Rajasthan Vidhan sabha. First session of the meeting will be on the theme of ‘Achieving SDGs- Role of Women Parliamentarians in involving Citizens’. Besides, second session of will be based on theme “Containing Climate Change – Imperatives of Global Cooperation’.

Intel unveils Project Alloy device creating merged reality 20-Aug-16

Tech giant Intel has unveiled Project Alloy, a device that creates merged reality. Project Alloy is a headset that uses the RealSense technology to enable people to use their hands to interact with elements of the virtual world without using cables to connect computer. What is Merged reality? Merged reality is a new way of experiencing virtual reality and real world together, using cutting-edge technology. It digitises the real world and allows people to experience the virtual world without coming into conflict with the real world. The merged reality is more dynamic and natural compared to virtual reality. Unlike virtual reality, merged reality needs the right combination software and hardware. One example of merged reality is playing two musical instruments at the same time. It means that person can play a virtual piano with one hand and a cello with the other. Besides, using it one could go right into the centre of a basketball court and watch the match.

India ranks 39th in Asia Pacific on fixed broadband: UNESCAP Report 20-Aug-16

India ranks a low 39th in terms of fixed broadband adoption in the list of 53 Asia Pacific countries. It was revealed by the recently released report ‘State of ICT in Asia and the Pacific 2016: Uncovering the Widening Broadband Divide’. It was published by United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). According to report India ranks lower than countries such as Sri Lanka, Bhutan and Bangladesh in fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants in 2015 . Hong Kong, New Zealand, Japan, Macao, Australia and Singapore topped the list. In India, just 1.35 of its citizens have subscribed to fixed broadband service in 2015. The subscriptions per 100 inhabitants in the ESCAP region are behind Latin America and the © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Caribbean countries. It is far lower than Europe and North America. Fixed broadband penetration in Asia and the Pacific is below the world’s average of 11.2 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants in 2015. From 2005 onwards, there was a dramatic increase fixed broadband subscriptions in the ESCAP region. In 2005, the ESCAP region merely constituted 38.1% of the global total fixed broadband subscriptions. It was followed by Europe (28.6%) and North America (26.5%). According to the latest ITU (International Telecommunication Union) data for 2015, more than half of the global fixed broadband subscriptions are from Asia and the Pacific (52.3%). This is followed by Europe (21.9%) and North America (14.1%).

Urjit Patel appointed as 24th Governor of RBI 20-Aug-16

Union Government has appointed Urjit Patel (52) as new Governor of Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He will be 24th Governor of RBI He will have tenure of three years and shall succeed Raghuram Rajan. Prior to this appointment (elevation) he was Deputy Governor of RBI. He will be the eighth Deputy Governor to be elevated as Governor at RBI. Background The Appointment Committee of Cabinet (ACC) has appointed Urjit Patel based on the recommendation of the Financial Sector Regulatory Appointments Search Committee (FSRASC), headed by the Cabinet Secretary. The Committee undertook an extensive exercise to suggest a panel of names to the ACC.

About Urjit Patel Born on October 28, 1963. He had received his doctorate in economics from Yale University in 1990) and M Phil from Oxford (1986). By profession he is an eminent economist, consultant and banker. He has two decades of rich experience across sectors including financial, energy and infrastructure sectors. He has worked with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) covering the US, India, Bahamas and Myanmar desks between 1990 and 1995. For first time, he was appointed as the Deputy Governor of RBI in January 2013 for three year term and was later reappointed on January 2016. He had headed committee to review the monetary policy framework and had proposed monetary policy committee to set interest rates (currently solely decided by the RBI governor). It also had recommended targeting consumer inflation to control volatile prices by shifting © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] the current focus away from wholesale prices. Besides, he also had worked closely with several union and state government committees especially those on market studies, direct taxes, anti-trust laws, Prime Minister’s Task Force on Infrastructure and sectors like telecom, aviation, power and pensions. Note: The RBI is central bank of India. It regulates banks, prints money and prevents volatility in the foreign exchange market. It is also the government’s banker and lender of last resort.

OIC expresses concern over Kashmir violence 20-Aug-16

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has voiced its concern over alleged excesses of the Indian military and the paramilitary forces in Kashmir. This issued had surfaced after former Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai had “appreciated” Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s statement on human rights situation in Pakistan’s Balochistan province. Key Facts OCI Secretary General of OIC Iyad Amin Madani had quoted that the organisation will continue to expose human rights excesses in the Kashmir Valley. It will support to Pakistan till the issue is resolved in accordance with the United Nations resolutions and wishes of the people of Kashmir. OIC’s these comments and support to Pakistan is bound to rile India as it is not for the first that the OIC has spoken about the Kashmir issue against India. What is Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)? The OIC is an international organization founded in 1969. Members: It consists of 57 member states including Iran and Pakistan. Administrative centre (headquarters): Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Objective: (i) Raise the collective voice of the Muslim world. (ii) Collectively work to safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world in the spirit of promoting international peace and harmony. OIC has permanent delegations to United Nations and the European Union. Issues with India: In this organisation, India is a blocked country, though it has about 12% of the world’s Muslim population. India has been blocked by Pakistan from joining the OIC over Kashmir issue. OIC regard parts of Kashmir as “occupied by India”.

Myanmar to support China’s OBOR, BCIM initiatives 20-Aug-16

Myanmar has officially announced to support for China’s ambitious One Belt and One Road (OBOR) connectivity initiative along the ancient Silk Road. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] It was announced in the joint statement released by both countries during official state visit of Myanmar’s State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi to China. Key highlights of Aung San Suu Kyi’s visit to China Myanmar also Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar (BCIM) economic corridor meant to industrialise a stretch spanning more than 2,000-km. BCIM corridor links Kunming in China with Mandalay in Myanmar and passes through Bangladesh and ends at Kolkata in India. Myanmar also asked for China’s support to realise peace and national reconciliation through political dialogue in case of militancy. Myanmar has been a victim of militancy which for decades is fuelled by clandestine sale of drugs, jade and timber, mostly channelled through China. Myanmar also discussed on issues for China’s support for it infrastructure projects including on Myitsone dam project. Myitsone dam project is controversial China-backed project in Northeastern Myanmmer stalled since 2011 on the grounds of causing extensive ecological damage. Talks were also held for establishing an Asian super-grid with Myanmar as one of its nodes with China’s state-owned State Grid Corporation.

Gymnothorax indicus, new species of eel found in Bay of Bengal 20-Aug-16

Scientists from have discovered Gymnothorax indicus (proposed name Indian unpatterened moray), a new species of eel (a snake-like fish) in the northern Bay of Bengal region along the West Bengal coast. It was discovered after it was collected in a trawl net by fishermen in northern Bay of Bengal, about 70 km off the coast.

About Gymnothorax indicus The ell species Gymnothorax indicus is slender-bodied. It was found at a depth of 35 metres in the sea. It is about one feet-long and edible. It has 194 vertebrae. Its dorsal fin has a black margin. The body of the eel is uniformly pale brown without spots or patterns. Its eye rim is pale. Significance of discovery: Scientists believe that these newly discovered eel species may contribute to food security in the future. Eaten in coastal areas Eels are found mostly at the bottom of rivers and seas. Globally, about 1,000 species of eels have been identified. In India their number is around 125. Eels are local delicacy in many countries like Japan. But consumption of eels in India is limited to coastal areas. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Rich marine biodiversity in Bay of Bengal The coastal region of West Bengal adjoining areas of Bay of Bengal are the rich marine biodiversity. Over the past few years, it has yielded two new species of fish. In 2015, Gymnothorax mishrai (Bengal moray eel), a short brown unpatterned moray eel was discovered. Scientists also had discovered another new species of Haplogenys bengalensis (Indian velvetchin), an edible marine fish from the same area.

Chinese scientists discover XMU-MP-1 molecule to repair organs 20-Aug-16

Chinese scientists have discovered a small molecule (new drug) named XMU-MP-1 that can regenerate tissue. It has potential to eliminate transplants of some organs. It was discovered by team of researchers from Xiamen University and Peking University of China. The findings were published in Science Translational Medicine. Key Facts The drug, XMU-MP-1 can promote repair and regeneration in the liver, intestines and skin. It was found that it has ability to inhibit the activity of two enzymes MST1 and MST2, the central component of this pathway which normally prevent cells from proliferating. By inhibiting the activity of MST1/2, XMU-MP-1 can promote cell growth in four different mouse models with acute injuries. For this research purpose, researchers had specifically targeted a critical signalling molecule in the Hippo pathway, which controls organ size and growth. Significance: This study paves the way for medicines that help to rebuild organs instead of relying on complicated therapeutic strategies such as regenerative cells to specific spots and delivering biomaterials in the body to repair and restore injured tissue.

August 21, 22, 2016 IOA President N Ramachandran bestowed with Olympic Order award 22-Aug-16

President Indian Olympic Association (IOA) N. Ramachandran was awarded the Olympic Order for his outstanding services to the Olympic movement. The award was formally bestowed upon him by the President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Thomas Bach.

About Narayana Ramachandran He is an Indian squash administrator. Currently he serves as current President of WSF (World Squash Federation) since 2008. Since February 2014 he is serving the president of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA). ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] He is the brother of the former Chairman of BCCI and ICC, N Srinivasan.

About Olympic Order Award Olympic Order Award is the highest award of the Olympic Movement. It is awarded in recognition of efforts worthy of merit in the cause of sport. It was established in May 1975 as a successor to the Olympic Certificate by the International Olympic Committee. The award is bestowed upon the recipient at the closing ceremony of each respective Olympic Games as per the tradition.

China opens world’s longest and highest glass bridge 22-Aug-16

The world’s highest and longest glass-bottomed bridge was opened to visitors in central China. The bridge connects two mountain cliffs known as the Avatar Mountains in Zhangjiajie, Hunan province. Key Facts The glass-bottomed bridge is 430 metres long and is 6 metres wide. It stands 300 metre above a canyon in the Tianmenshan National Forest Park. It has been paved with 99 panes of three-layered transparent glass. It has been designed by Israeli architect Haim Dotan. Construction of the bridge had completed in December 2015. So far it has set 10 world records for design and construction. Maximum 8,000 visitors will be allowed to cross the bridge every day.

Actor Kamal Haasan selected for France’s Chevalier de L’Ordre Arts et Lettres 22-Aug-16

Prominent film actor Kamal Haasan (61) has been selected by France for its prestigious Chevalier de L’Ordre Arts et Lettres. It is also known as Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters. He has been chosen for this prestigious award recognition of his high level artistic excellence and distinguished career achievements. He will be the second Tamil actor to be chosen for this award after the legendary actor Sivaji Ganesan.

About Kamal Haasan Born on 7 November 1954 in Paramakudi in then Madras State. His birth name is Parthasarathy. He is film actor, director, screenwriter, producer, playback singer, choreographer, lyricist, philanthropist and dancer. He had made his film debut at age of four as a child artist in the film ‘Kalathur Kannamma’ © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] (1959). His breakthrough as a lead actor was in the film Apoorva Raagangal (1975), in which he played a rebellious youth in love with an older woman. Awards and Honours: Till date, he has won four national awards, 19 Filmfare awards. He has been also honoured with Padmashree (1990) and Padmabhushan (2014).

About Chevalier de L’Ordre Arts et Lettres The award is part of French Government’s premier award “the Legion of Honour.” It is aimed at honouring artists and writers of world repute. The other recipients of the Chevalier Order from India include actors Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Aishwarya Rai and Nandita Das.

Dr. Najma Heptulla sworn-in as 18th Governor of Manipur 22-Aug-16

Dr. Najma Heptulla was sworn-in as the 18th Governor of Manipur. She replaced Shanmuganathan who was holding the dual charge of Governor of Meghalaya and Manipur. She was administered oath of office by Acting Chief Justice of Manipur High Court Rakesh Ranjan Prasad as per the provisions of Article 159 of Constitution of India.

About Dr. Najma Akbarali Heptulla Born on 13 April 1940 in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. She is five time member of the Rajya Sabha between 1986 and 2012. She had served as and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha for sixteen years in two different terms from 1985 to 1986 and 1988 to 2004. She is former vice-president of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). In 2007, she had unsuccessfully had contested the 13th vice-presidential election against Hamid Ansari. In NDA Government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi she had served as Union Minister of Minority Affairs from May 2014 to July 2016. She had resigned on age grounds.

Scientists for first time develop laser from fluorescent jellyfish proteins 22-Aug-16

Scientists for the first time have developed LASER (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) from fluorescent jellyfish proteins that were grown in bacteria. The first of its kind represents a major advance breakthrough in so-called polariton lasers operating at room temperature. What is Laser? A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. Major difference between laser and other sources of light is that, laser emits light coherently. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] What is Polariton laser? Polariton laser works by passing photons back and forth between excited molecules. Unlike conventional lasers, the photons in Polariton laser are released and reabsorbed within the device itself before zooming out as laser light. Key Facts To develop the fluorescent Polariton laser, scientists had engineered barrel-shaped fluorescent proteins from jellyfish DNA. They had filled optical microcavities (between two mirrors) with this protein before subjecting them to optical pumping. Nanosecond flashes of blue light from an external laser were used to bring the system up to the required energy to create laser light. After the threshold was reached for polariton lasing, scientists pumped more energy into the device setup that resulted in conventional lasing. Significance: These lasers have the potential to be far more efficient and compact than conventional ones. It could open up research avenues in quantum physics and optical computing. Consumes less energy compared to conventional lasers. It can be used for the purpose more efficient optical communications or in medical lasers that are less destructive to living tissue.

BRICS Women Parliamentarians forum passes Jaipur Declaration 22-Aug-16

BRICS Women Parliamentarians forum has unanimously passed the Jaipur Declaration on the concluding day of the Forum’s meeting held in Jaipur. The 19-point declaration was adopted at the two-day meeting of BRICS Women Parliamentarians forum held in Jaipur, Rajasthan. The meeting was attended by heads and members of delegation from Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Key highlights of Jaipur Declaration Strengthen strategic partnership between members on all three dimensions of sustainable development viz., economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. Parliamentarians expressed concern over the climate change on ecological systems, biodiversity and as well as food security (i.e. food production). Members will focus to work out integrated solutions to preserve and protect ecological systems and forests. It also called upon international financial institutions (FIs) to extend support to developing © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] and least developed countries. The FIs should help developing and least developed countries gain easier access to new and affordable technologies as envisaged under UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) and the Paris Agreement. Emphasized the need to inform, communicate and educate citizens about developmental schemes. Emphasized on plans for incorporating gender concerns and greater involvement of women parliamentarians in integrating citizens in the development process.

For the first time scientists predict brain activity patterns 22-Aug-16

For the first time, researchers have decoded and predicted the brain activity patterns of word meanings within sentences. The brain activity patterns were predicted using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure human brain activation. With this, researcher can now predict 70% brain activity patterns. This study may help treat persons with brain injury and stroke patients to communicate better. It also makes key advances towards understanding how information is represented throughout the brain. What is functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)? fMRI is a functional neuroimaging procedure using MRI technology. It measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow. This technique relies on the fact that neuronal activation and cerebral blood flow are coupled together. When an area of the brain is in use, blood flow to that region also increases. The primary form of fMRI uses blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) contrast. This is a type of specialized brain and body scan used to map neural activity in the brain or spinal cord of humans or other animals. It is mapped by imaging the change in hemodynamic response (blood flow) related to energy use by brain cells.

BSNL inks MoU with Microsoft for enterprise business 22-Aug-16

State-run telecom giant Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) has signed a strategic business Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Microsoft India. The MoU was signed to offer telecom and IT solutions for big businesses to meet the demand for IT and cloud services. Key Facts ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The MoU will help BSNL to cater its end-to-end needs of enterprise customers involving many allied services in the field of IT, cloud infrastructure, software as a service, audio-video solutions etc. BSNL has large share in landline network, including leased line connectivity to various enterprises. This initiative will not have any commercial or legal commitments at this juncture and actual relevant business agreements on case to case basis. It would be done by the respective business verticals of BSNL by entering into multilateral or bilateral specific business agreements after following the necessary guidelines.

P D Gupta appointed VC of Homi Bhabha National Institute 22-Aug-16

Eminent scientist P D Gupta has been appointed as the new Vice Chancellor of Mumbai-based Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI). He has been appointed by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) for five years.

About Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) The HBNI is an aided institution of the Department of Atomic Energy. It is a deemed to be university under the UGC Act. The institute is dedicated to encourage pursuit of excellence in sciences (including engineering sciences) and mathematics. Its sole purpose is to encourage sciences in a manner that has major significance for the progress of indigenous nuclear technological capability.

August 20: World Mosquito Day 22-Aug-16

The World Mosquito Day is observed every year on August 20 to raise awareness about the causes of malaria. The observance of the day seeks to created awareness to prevent and also to fundraise for research into the cure of malaria. Background The World Mosquito Day also marks the historic discovery by British doctor Sir Ronald Ross in 1897 that female Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria between humans. This discovery had laid foundations for scientists across the world to better understand the deadly role of mosquitoes in disease transmission and come up with effective innovative interventions.

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Palace in Kabul 22-Aug-16

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghani jointly tele-inaugurated the restored Stor Palace in Kabul. The Stor Palace is located in the Afghanistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs Campus in Kabul. The newly renovated and restored building will house the Afghanistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Besides, it will also serve as the venue for hosting official domestic and international events by the Afghan government. Background A tripartite agreement for restoring Stor Palace was signed in 2011 during the visit of then Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to Afghanistan. The agreement was signed between Aga Khan Development Network, Government of Afghanistan and Government of India. India’s Contribution in Afghanistan’s development India has played a significant role in the reconstruction and rehabilitation process in Afghanistan in the past few years. Earlier in June 2016, both countries had inaugurated the $300 million India and Afghanistan Friendship Dam in Herat Province. Besides, India also had gifted Afghanistan its new parliament building in December 2015. So far India has poured more than $2 billion dollars into Afghanistan reconstruction projects and humanitarian aid as part of its goodwill diplomacy making it one of the largest donors to the war-torn country.

National Sports Awards 2016 22-Aug-16

The Union Government bestows National Sports Awards every year to recognize and reward excellence in sports in India. These awards include Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, Dronacharya Award, Arjuna Award, Dhyan Chand Award, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy and Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar . 2016 Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award It is India’s highest sporting award given for the spectacular and most outstanding performance in the field of sports by a sportsperson over a period of four years. Recipients are: PV Sindhu (Badminton), Sakshi Malik (Wrestling), Dipa Karmakar (Gymnastics) and Jitu Rai (Shooting). 2016 Dronacharya Award It bestowed upon coaches for producing medal winners at prestigious international sports © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] events. Recipients are: Nagapuri Ramesh (Athletics),Sagar Mal Dhayal (Boxing), Raj Kumar Sharma (Cricket),Bishweshwar Nandi (Gymnastics), S. Pradeep Kumar (Swimming) and Mahabir Singh (Wrestling). 2016 Arjuna Award It is India’s second highest sporting award bestowed upon sportsperson for consistently outstanding performance for four years. Recipients are: Rajat Chauhan (Archery), Lalita Babar (Athletics),Sourav Kothari (Billiards & Snooker), Shiva Thapa (Boxing),Ajinkya Rahane (Cricket), Subrata Paul (Football), Rani (Hockey),Raghunath V.R. (Hockey), Gurpreet Singh (Shooting), Apurvi Chandela (Shooting), Soumyajit Ghosh (Table Tennis),Vinesh (Wrestling), Amit Kumar (Wrestling), Sandeep Singh Mann (Para-Athletics) and Virender Singh (Wrestling). 2016 Dhyan Chand Award It is bestowed upon sportspersons for life time contribution to sports development. Recipients are: Satti Geetha (Athletics), Sylvanus Dung Dung (Hockey) and Rajendra Pralhad Shelke (Rowing). 2015-16 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy It is bestowed upon overall top performing university in inter-university tournaments. Recipient: Punjabi University, Patiala.

August 23, 2016 SR Nathan: former longest-serving Singapore President of Indian-origin passes away 23-Aug-16

The Indian-origin former Singapore President S.R. Nathan passed away days after suffering a stroke. He was 92. He was the sixth and longest-serving President of Singapore. He was closely associated with the country’s founding leader Lee Kuan Yew.

About S.R Nathan Born as Sellapan Ramanathan on 3 July 1924 in the family of Indian Tamil descent in Straits Settlements of Singapore. He had served as President of Singapore for two terms from 1999 to 2011. He was elected unopposed as President for first time in August 1999. He officially stepped down in August 2011 after announcing that he would not seek a third term. After stepping down he had worked as Distinguished Senior Fellow at Institute of Southeast Asian Studies and at Singapore Management University’s School of Social Sciences. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Prior to becoming President, he held key positions in the Singapore Civil Service and also in security, intelligence and foreign affairs. In 1988, he was appointed as Singapore’s High Commissioner to Malaysia and later Singapore’s Ambassador to the United States from 1990 to 1996. Awards and honours: Government of India had conferred the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman (Overseas Indian Award) upon him in 2012 in recognition of his contribution in building closer links between India and Singapore.

Manjula Chellur sworn in as Chief Justice of Bombay High Court 23-Aug-16

Justice Manjula Chellur has sworn in as the new Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court. She succeeded CJ Dhirendra Hiralal Waghela who has retired. She was administered the oath of office by Maharashtra Governor C Vidyasagar Rao at the swearing-in ceremony held at Raj Bhavan in Mumbai. She is the second woman Chief Justice of the Bombay HC, after Sujata Manohar in 1994. Prior to this posting, she was serving as the Chief Justice of the Calcutta HIgh Court.

About Manjula Chellur Justice Manjula Chellur was born on December 5, 1955 in Karnataka. She had law degree in 1977 and also started practising law in same year. She was the first woman advocate to practice in Bellary district in Karnataka. She was also the first woman to become a district judge in 1988. She had handled several important cases both on civil and criminal sides. She also had served as legal advisor for several banks, agro industries. In 2000, she was appointed as the first woman judge of Karnataka High Court. She was appointed as the Acting Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court in November 2011. She had sworn-in as the Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court in September 2012 and was transferred to Calcutta High Court in 2014.

VP Singh Badnore sworn in as Punjab Governor 23-Aug-16

VP Singh Badnore (69) has sworn in as the new Governor Punjab and also as Administrator of Chandigarh. He was administered the oath of office by Punjab and Haryana High Court Chief Justice SJ Vazifdar at oath taking ceremony held in Punjab Raj Bhawan Chandigarh. He succeeds Kaptan Singh Solanki, who is the Governor of Haryana and was holding additional charge of Punjab Governor and Administrator of Chandigarh since January 2015. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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About VP Singh Badnore VP Singh Badnore belongs to Bhilwara in Rajasthan. He is as an agriculturist, environmentalist, social worker, and sportsman. He was a four-time BJP legislator (MLA) in the Rajasthan State legislative Assembly. He was a member of the 13th and 14th Lok Sabha from 1999 to 2004 and 2004 to 2009 respectively. In July 2010, he was elected to the Rajya Sabha. He had served as the chairman of the special task force to rehabilitate tigers in Sariska (Rajasthan) from 2005-09. He was also a member of the empowered committee of forests and wildlife management in Rajasthan.

Hindi author Sunita Jain conferred with Vyas Samman award 2015 23-Aug-16

Hindi scholar and writer Sunita Jain was conferred with the prestigious 25th Vyas Samman 2015. She was presented with the award by West Bengal Governor K N Tripathi. She was bestowed with this prestigious literary award for her poetry collection Kshama (published in 2008). Through her poetry collection, she portrays the fine emotions between poet Tulsidas and his wife Ratnavalli. Using very fine language in the poetry, she has managed to aptly convey the sentiment of forgiveness between Tulsidas and his wife.

About Sunita Jain She is scholar, novelist, short-story writer and poet of English and Hindi literature. She had started her writing career at the age of 22. So far she has over 100 books to her credit apart from short-stories, novels and poems in Hindi and English. She also has translated many Jain writings into English. She had worked as the professor and the Head of the department of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi. Awards and Honours: The Vreeland Award (1969) and Marie Sandoz Prairie Schooner Fiction Award (1970 and 1971) and Padma Shri (2004).

About Vyas Samman award The Vyas Samman award award was instituted by the K.K. Birla Foundation in 1991. It is awarded annually to outstanding literary work in Hindi authored and published in past 10 years by an Indian citizen The award carries monetary award of 2.5 lakh rupees, a citation and a plaque.

Maharashtra becomes first state to draft law for internal security 23-Aug-16

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Maharashtra Protection of Internal Security Act (MPISA), 2016. The bill has been kept public responses for suggestions and objections. Later it will be presented to the legislature for approval. Key Features of Bill It gives special emphasis on maintaining law and order and combating terrorism, insurgency, caste-related violence and communalism in the state. Definition of internal security: The situation posing threat to state within its borders, either caused or prompted, provoked or proxied by a hostile foreign power. Special Security Zones (SSZ): Proposes setting up of SSZ where movement of arms, explosives and inflow of unaccounted funds will be prohibited. SSZs will have separate police infrastructure. They will also have a command and control system, and separate Standard Operating Procedure (SoP) to be followed by SSZ police. Critical Infrastructure Sectors (CIS): It includes nuclear reactors, dams, major projects, coastal areas under its ambit. Powers of police chief: He can ban or regulate the production, storage, possession, sale, or entry of (i) any devices or equipment (ii) poisonous chemical, biological or radioactive substances (iii) electronic content of potentially explosive nature (iv) any inflow of funds. Punishment: Jail term of up to three years and fine for those threatening the State’s security.

2016 Rio Olympics comes to an end 23-Aug-16

The 31st Summer Olympics (or 2016 Rio Olympics) hosted by Brazilian City, Rio de Janeiro ended after 16 days of sporting spectacle. The games had seen participations of nearly 11,000 participants from 205 countries, including a firstever refugee team featuring in 306 events of 42 sporting disciplines. Key Facts Medals Tally: United States ended the Games at the top of the medals tally. They finished with 46 Gold, 37 Silver and 38 Bronze. Great Britain finished on second spot with 27 Gold, 23 Silver and 17 bronze. China finished on third position with a tally of 26 Gold, 18 Silver and 26 Bronze. India finished at joint 67th position in the medals tally with two medals. They were won by Sakshi Malik (Bronze medal in 58 kg weight class of Wrestling) and PV Sindhu (Silver medal in Badminton). For more details: 2016 Rio Olympics

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India, Germany ink agreement on vocational training 23-Aug-16

India and Germany have signed an agreement on vocational training that aims to foster conditions to create and improve workplace-based vocational training in India’s industrial clusters. The agreement was signed between the Union Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and German International Cooperation (GIZ). Features of Agreement Technical assistance will be used to enhance industry institute partnerships between Indian and German organizations. It will help to foster industry linkages and build capacity of local training institutions which will help to adapt elements of the German dual system into the Indian context. Under it, a new project focused on adapting elements of German dual system in India in select industrial clusters will be initiated. This project will be implemented in three selected clusters in India. It includes Automobile cluster in Maharashtra and Electronics cluster in Bangalore.

Gujarat to host 2016 Kabaddi World Cup 23-Aug-16

The International Kabaddi Federation (IKF) has announced that 2016 Kabaddi World Cup will be hosted in Ahmedabad, Gujarat between October 7 and 22, 2016. The event will see participation of 12 Kabaddi teams from around the world representing all the five geographies of the Olympic Games. These 12 teams are India, Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Iran, Australia, Poland, Pakistan, Bangladesh, South Korea, Japan and Kenya. Star Sports will be the official broadcaster of the 2016 Kabaddi World Cup. The matches will be aired exclusively on the Star Sports network and HotStar.

About Kabaddi Kabaddi is a contact sport that had originated in ancient India. It is the national game of Bangladesh and is known as hadudu. Kabaddi is an umbrella term which encompasses various forms of the game including International rules Kabaddi. In India, it is the state game of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Punjab. It also encompasses similar sports known by their regional names in Indian states such as sadugudu in Tamil Nadu, chedugudu in Andhra Pradesh and hututu in Maharashtra. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Andhra Pradesh becomes first state to launch DNA profiling of criminals 23-Aug-16

Andhra Pradesh became the first state in the country to launch DNA Index System (DIS) for DNA (Deoxyribonucleac acid) profiling of criminals. The system uses the latest DNA technology tool (also known as RapidHIT DNA System) developed by IntegenX of United States. Key Facts The DNA Index System (DIS) allows generation of DNA profiles from live samples like buccal swabs, saliva and blood stains etc. It creates DNA profiles within 90 to 120 minutes compared to currently available technologies which take at least two days or more. DIS has vast potential to bring down crimes as it can create a huge database of DNA profiles of offenders. It could also help the suspects prove their innocence. With DNA in the database, repeat offenders will be easily and quickly caught which will further help to bring down crime rate. The system can help resolve missing persons’ cases with on the spot DNA testing and also reduce backlogs of trying of criminal cases. What is DNA? DNA (Deoxyribonucleac acid) is the genetic material typically found in tissue of all living cells of humans as well as animals and plants. It invariably contains hereditary data passed on from parent to children which is unique to each person (except in the case of identical twins). This makes DNA profiling a reliable and unique personal identification tool. What is DNA profiling technology? DNA fingerprinting or DNA profiling is method of isolating and identifying variable elements within the base-pair sequence of DNA. DNA fingerprinting technology is utilised by police all over the world for fool-proof identification of criminals who leave their traces at crime scene while committing crime. The technology plays a crucial role in solving crimes as it has potential to link a series of crimes by placing the suspects by linking them with the crime scene.

August 24, 2016 Maharashtra, Telangana ink pact for 3 irrigation projects 24-Aug-16

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] These agreements were signed in presence of Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Key Facts Under the agreement, the two States would take up Tummidi Hatti, Medigadda and Chanaka-Korata irrigation projects on Godavari River and its tributaries. Medigadda barrage: Telangana will build a barrage of 100 metre height and 16 TMC storage capacity at Medigadda. The barrage will help irrigate 18.19 lakh acres of land in six districts. Tummadihatti barrage: It will be built on Pranahita River with a height of 148 metres and 1.8 TMC storage capacity. This will help in irrigation of two lakh acres of land in Adilabad district bordering Maharashtra. Chanaka-Korata barrage: It will be built on Penganga River. It will have 213 metre height and 0.85 TMC storage capacity. It will irrigate land in Maharashtra and Adilabad district of Telangana.

Maharashtra becomes first state to sign MoU with Centre, AAI to develop 10 airports under RCS 24-Aug-16

Maharashtra Government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Union Civil Aviation Ministry and Airports Authority of India (AAI) to develop 10 airports as part of the Centre’s Regional Connectivity Scheme. The MoU was signed in the presence of Union Civil Aviation Minister Ashok Gajapathi Raju and Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. With this Maharashtra became first state in the country to formally to provide the concessions required from the State Governments in the Regional Connectivity Scheme. Key Facts These 10 airports include Shirdi, Gondia, Amravati, Jalgaon, Nashik, Solapur, Nanded, Kolhapur, Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg. The MoU aims to facilitate regional air connectivity by making air travel affordable and move aviation sector in Maharashtra to next level. As per the MoU, Central Government will provide funds and also assist the Maharashtra Government in developing essential infrastructure for developing these airports. State government will provide essential land free of cost and will also reduce the Local Body Tax (LBT) on air fuel from the existing 10% to 1% for a period of 10 years. It will also provide electricity, water and necessary facilities at concessional rates. Airports © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] will also be provided with roads, rail and waterway connectivity.

About Regional Connectivity Scheme The provision of Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) has been mentioned in the National Civil Aviation Policy (NCAP) 2015. Objective: To make flying affordable for the masses, to promote tourism, increase employment and promote balanced regional growth. It also aims to boost civil aviation sector by reviving of un-served or under-served airstrips/airports. Only 75 out of 476 airstrips have scheduled operations. Implementing agency: Airport Authority of India. RCS route: It will include (i) un-served airports i.e. airports where there is no scheduled commercial flight (ii) under-served airports i.e. airports which have 7 or less scheduled commercial flights per week. These routes will cover a length between 200 to 800 km. But this criteria will not apply to hilly areas, islands, North-east region and for helicopter operations. Subsidy: Central Government will subsidise 80% of the cost for revival of airports, while the states will meet the rest under the viability gap fund (VGF). In the case of the Northeastern states, the central subsidy will be 90%. The RCS also stipulates that the air tickets will be capped at Rs 2,500 under a one-hour flight and the VGF will take care of the rest of the operational cost. Besides, a Regional Connectivity Fund (RCF) will be created to subsidise the operation of the RCS.

JNPT signs ECB Agreement worth $400 Million with SBI and Development Bank of Singapore 24-Aug-16

India’s premier container port, Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) in Navi Mumbai has signed 400 Million US Dollar agreement with State Bank of India (SBI) and Development Bank of Singapore (DBS) for External Commercial Borrowing (ECB). The agreement was signed by JNPT officials in the presence of the Union Minister for Shipping, Road Transport & Highways Nitin Gadkari in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Key Facts With this ECB Agreement, JNPT becomes the first major port in the country to take loans in dollars to improve the infrastructure. The ECB of 400 Million dollars will be primarily utilised for expansion of JNPT’s existing road network connecting to its port project. It will help JNPT to double its existing capacity. JNPT was able to take loans in dollars as it has US dollar denominated foreign currency © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] earnings which can be leveraged for a low cost foreign currency borrowing. Why Ports are opting for low cost foreign currency borrowing? Port projects, including connectivity infrastructure projects are critical to developing cargo handling capacity of the country. With Central Government’s thrust on port led development under the Sagarmala programme, improving viability of port projects is critical. One of the primary factors that impacts viability of port projects is the interest rate on borrowings to fund projects. While Ports have surplus funds, they also need to borrow to achieve a quantum jump in the investment. Thus, ECBs is an innovative means of raising low-cost particularly when the port had revenues in foreign exchange, which provided a natural hedge to the ports. This would substantially help to eliminate the requirement of hedging the forex risk and would reduce the cost of borrowing. The step is also considered as another milestone in infusing dynamism into the functioning of the ports, both in their operations and financing. For more information: External Commercial Borrowings

NCS signs MoUs to enhance quality & reach of employment services 24-Aug-16

National Career Service (NCS) signed a Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with strategic partners for enhancing quality and reach of employment services through the NCS network. These MoUs were signed with job portals companies Indeed, First Job, Freshersworld, Merajob and HT Shine etc. to enhance quality and reach of its employment generation services. Earlier, the NSC had partnered with leading organisations like Uber, Monster.com, Saral Rozgar, Quikrjobs, Indian Staffing Federation etc for the same purpose. What is National Career Service (NCS)? NCS project is being implemented by the Union Ministry of Labour and Employment. It was launched in 2015. It is an ICT based portal developed to provide a wide variety of employment related services to job seekers and youth through technology. NCS portal facilitates registration of job seekers, job providers, skill providers, career counsellors, etc. free of cost. Since its launch, the NCS has grown significantly with over 3.6 crore job seekers, 9 lakh employers. It had mobilised over 1 lakh jobs in the last few months. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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President Pranab Mukherjee launches Akashvani Maitree Channel for listeners in Bangladesh 24-Aug-16

President Pranab Mukherjee launched Akashvani Maitree (Moitree) Channel and its multimedia website in Bengali language for listeners in West Bengal, Bangladesh and the adjoining areas. Akashvani Moitree Channel is an initiative of Kolkata Akashvani Kendra. It will provide a platform for blending content both from India and Bangladesh and preserving Bengali culture. Key Facts The channel will be broadcasted from a state-of-the-art brand new high power 1000Kw DRM (Digital Radio Mondiale) transmitter in Chinsurah (West Bengal). It has capacity to reach the entire length and breadth of Bangladesh through medium wave and will be also available globally on its website and mobile app for Bengali Diaspora. The concept of the Akashvani Moitree Channel emanates from the decision taken during the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Bangladesh. Both sides had agreed to share content among their broadcasting organisations in order to broadcast a mix of news and cultural programming. What is Akashvani Maitree? The All India Radio (AIR) during the Bangladesh Liberation Movement in 1971 had launched Akashvani Maitree, a Bangla radio service. The channel had played a historic role during the Bangladesh liberation movement. However, it was discontinued in 2010. Why it is launched again? The relaunch of Akashvani Maitree is being looked as an outreach to strengthen India’s shaky relations with Bangladesh as a part of its cultural diplomacy. The service is being re-launched twin objectives: (i) To attract Bengali-speaking listeners from both countries. (ii) To counter the presence of CRI (Chinese Radio International) with its strong presence in the region. The channel will also play a significant role in promoting and preserving the composite Bengali cultural heritage irrespective of geographical location.

Union Government launches Accessible E-Library Sugamya Pustakalaya 24-Aug-16

The Union Government has launched Accessible E-Library ‘Sugamya Pustakalaya’ for Divyang under Prime Minister’s Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan. It was jointly launched by Union Ministers Ravi Shankar Prasad, Prakash Javadekar and Thawar Chand Gehlot at a fucntion in New Delhi.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Sugamya Pustakalaya is an online library for Divyang and houses publications across diverse subjects and languages and multiple accessible formats. The online library has been created in collaboration with National Institute of Visually Handicapped (NIVH), member organisations of Daisy Forum of India and Bookshare and is powered by TCS Access. In this online library books will available in accessible formats for people with visual impairment and other print disabilities. It will house over 2 lakhs books in diverse languages. It will also integrate libraries across India and the Globe, including the largest international library Bookshare. National Institute of Visually Handicapped (NIVH): It is a premier Institute in the field of visual disability working under the administrative control of the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. It objective is to promote rights and dignity of persons with visual impairments.

BRICS countries adopt Udaipur Declaration on disaster 24-Aug-16

The two-day meeting of Ministers of Disaster Management (MDM) of BRICS countries concluded in Udaipur, Rajasthan with the adoption of the Udaipur Declaration. This was the second meeting and in the follow up of the first meeting of the BRICS MDM convened by the Russia in St. Petersburg in April, 2016. Udaipur Declaration BRICS nations to set up a dedicated Joint Task Force for Disaster Risk Management for regular dialogue, exchange, mutual support and collaboration among them. The meeting was a new milestone in collaboration and cooperation among BRICS countries in the field of disaster management. The roadmap for implementation of the three-year Joint Action Plan for BRICS emergency services (2016-18) was also finalised. Key Highlights of 2nd BRICS MDM meeting Objective: (i) Share experiences on flood-risk management, current systems in each country for forecasting extreme weather events. (ii) Identify opportunities for collaboration between institutions of respective BRICS countries in the area of flood risk management and extreme weather-related events. It focused on two themes: (i) ‘Flood Risk Management‘ and (ii) ‘Forecasting of Extreme Weather Events in the context of Changing Climate‘. Three technical sessions were held on areas of disaster risk management challenges, forecasting and early warning on flood and disaster risk in a changing climate. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Myanmar for cooperation in field of Traditional Systems of Medicine 24-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Myanmar in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine. Decision in this regard was taken by the Union Cabinet meeting chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. Key Facts The MoU will provide structured frame work for promotion of AYUSH/Traditional Systems of Medicine in Myanmar. It will boost the importance of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy) systems of medicine and conservation, production and standardisation.

August 25, 26, 2016 Union Cabinet approves signing of Air Services Agreement between India and Fiji 25-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for signing of new Air Services Agreement (ASA) between India and Fiji. The Agreement is for updation of the existing ASA between the two countries which was signed in January, 1974. Key Facts The objective of new ASA is to improve the air connectivity between the two countries by updating the existing ASA, keeping in view the latest developments in civil aviation sector. Under new ASA, both countries shall be entitled to designate one or more airline. These airlines shall have right to establish offices in other country for promotion and sale of air services. The designated airlines shall have fair and equal opportunity to operate the agreed services on specified routes. The routes and frequencies shall be decided subsequently. These airlines will have freedom to decide tariffs in respect of the agreed services at reasonable levels based on the commercial considerations. Besides, they can enter into cooperative marketing arrangements with the designated carriers of same party and other party.

Union Cabinet approves MoU with South Africa to establish cooperation in Grassroots Innovation 25-Aug-16

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] between India and South Africa to establish cooperation in Grassroots Innovation. The MoU was signed in pursuance to the Inter-Government Agreement between two countries for cooperation in Science & Technology in July, 2016 at Pretoria, South Africa. Under this MoU Both countries will jointly organise various programmes such as forums, workshops, seminars and training on matters related to innovation. They will also share open source technologies with each other and jointly develop projects to assist innovators in converting their ideas into commercially viable innovations. The MoU also provides a mechanism and help in creating an ecosystem that will promote inclusive innovation and entrepreneurship at the grassroot level in both countries. It gives particular focus on Indigenous knowledge systems and Agriculture Biotechnology.

Sakshi Malik made brand ambassador for Beti Bachao, Beti Padao campaign in Haryana 25-Aug-16

Wrestler Sakshi Malik was named as Haryana’s brand ambassador for Beti Bachao, Beti Padao (save daughter, educate daughter) campaign in Haryana. Sakshi Malik had won bronze medal in wrestling at 2016 Rio Olympics in the 58 kg category. She had created history by becoming first women from India to win Olympics medal in wrestling. Announcement in this regard was made by Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar after awarding Malik with 2.5 crore rupees and Commendation Certificate.

About Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP) campaign BBBP campaign aims to spread awareness about the declining trend of Child Sex Ratio in the country. It aims to generate awareness and improve the efficiency of welfare services meant for women. Its main objective is to prevent gender biased sex selective elimination by strict enforcement of laws with stringent punishment to violators. The Ministry of Women and Child Development (WCD), is the nodal agency for the implementation of the scheme.

Union Cabinet approves revised India-Cyprus Double Tax Avoidance Agreement 25-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet approved a revised Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income between India and Cyprus. The revised DTAA provides for source-based taxation of capital gains on transfer of shares instead of one based on residence. Thus, it is considered as a major step in the fight against tax evasion, round tripping and base © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] erosion/profit shifting. It also allows India to have the right to tax capital gains arising in India. It further removes distortion caused by the provisions in the earlier treaty for residence-based taxation for the sake of avoiding tax. Background India and Cyprus had signed DTAA in 1994. Cyprus is a major source of foreign funds flows in India. From April 2000 till March 2016, India received foreign direct investment (FDI) to the tune of Rs 42,680.76 crore from Cyprus. Cyprus is considered a major haven for money laundering, round-tripping, and profit-shifting. The revised DTAA assumes significance coming soon after the signing of the revised pact with Mauritius. What is Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA)? A DTAA is a bilateral economic agreement between two nations that aims to avoid or eliminate double taxation of the same income in two countries. It is also referred to as a Tax Treaty.

Union Cabinet approves introduction of Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016 25-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for introduction of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016 to banning commercial surrogacy in country. The Bill will ensure effective regulation of surrogacy, prohibit commercial surrogacy and allow ethical surrogacy to the needy infertile couples. Salient Features of Bill Regulate practices in ethical surrogacy in the country and prohibits commercial surrogacy including sale and purchase of human embryo and gametes. Calls for establishment National Surrogacy Board (NSB) at the central level and State Surrogacy Boards (SSB) and Appropriate Authorities in States/Union Territories. Allows ethical surrogacy for all infertile Indian married couple in the country. Protects rights of surrogate mother and children born out of surrogacy. The law will apply to whole of India, except the state of Jammu and Kashmir. All Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) clinics will be registered. Major benefits Regulates the surrogacy services in the country. Ban unethical commercial surrogacy and also sale and purchase of human embryo and gametes. Allows ethical surrogacy (i.e. altruistic surrogacy) to needy infertile couples on fulfilment of certain conditions. Control unethical practices in surrogacy, prevent commercialization of surrogacy. ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Prohibit potential exploitation of surrogate mothers and children born through surrogacy. It bars foreigners, homosexual couples, people in live in relationships and single individuals to have babies through surrogacy. Background India has emerged as a surrogacy hub for couples from different countries. However there have been reported incidents concerning unethical practices of surrogacy across country. Incidents such as exploitation of surrogate mothers, abandonment of children born out of surrogacy and rackets of intermediaries importing human gametes and embryos were also reported. The 228th report of the Law Commission of India (LCI) also had recommended for banning commercial surrogacy by enacting a suitable legislation. However, it had allowed ethical altruistic surrogacy to the needy Indian citizens.

South India’s First Children’s Court inaugurated in Hyderabad 26-Aug-16

The first Children Court of South India was launched at the Nampally Criminal Courts Complex in Hyderabad, Telangana to fast disposal of cases related to children. With this, Telangana has become the third state to have a child friendly court after Goa and Delhi. This court is the 6th child-friendly court in the country. Key Facts The Nampally children court project was facilitated by NGO Justice and Care in collaboration with the state government and the judiciary. It has features like separate waiting rooms for children and a video camera trial for accused, mandated under Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POSCO) Act, 2012. It has waiting area, which provides a child-friendly environment, complete with toys, bean bags and colourful furniture.

Cristiano Ronaldo crowned UEFA Best Player in Europe award 26-Aug-16

Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo (31) has won the UEFA Best Player in Europe award for the year 2015-16. This is second time he has won this award after he was crowned for first time in 2013–14. To bag this award, Ronaldo defeated Antoine Griezmann and Gareth Bale. In 2015, he had scored 35 goals for Real Madrid and 16 goals in Champions League competition. He scored 3 goals for Portugal national team at Euro 2016. Other Category winners Ada Hegerberg: She was crowned with UEFA Best Women’s Player in Europe Award for © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] the year 2015-16. Lionel Messi: He was crowed UEFA Goal of the Season award for the 2015-16. He had won the award for his strike against Roma. His famous goal had received 73331 votes.

About UEFA Best Player in Europe Award The award is an association football award given to the footballer playing for a football club in Europe that is considered the best in the previous season. The award was created in 2011 by UEFA and had replaced the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year award. It aimed at reviving European Footballer of the Year Award (Ballon d’Or) which was merged with the FIFA World Player of the Year Award in 2010 to become the FIFA Ballon d’Or.

Abhinav Bindra to Head NRAI Review Committee on Rio Debacle 26-Aug-16

The National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) has constituted five-member review committee to probe the Indian shooters’ Rio Games debacle. The committee will be headed by India’s first and only individual Olympic gold-medallist Abhinav Bindra. It will submit the report within a maximum period of four weeks. Other members of the committee include former tennis player Manisha Malhotra, NRAI Secretary Rajiv Bhatia and two journalists. Key Facts The committee will examine and identify causes behind shooting not securing any medals at the Rio Olympics. It will recommend concrete steps that NRAI must immediately undertake to ensure that this is not repeated in future Olympics.

About National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) The NRAI was founded in 1951to promote and popularize the shooting sports in India. It has is affiliated to Indian Olympic Association (IOC) and all International Shooting Federations/Confederations. Presently, NRAI conducts five national level competitions annually with a view to promote and popularize the sports of shooting in India. The first speaker of Lok Sabha, GV Mavlankar was the founder and the first president of NRAI.

G Satheesh Reddy wins first IEI-IEEE award 26-Aug-16

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] He was bestowed with this award in recognition of his significant national contributions towards missiles and aerospace technologies.

About G Satheesh Reddy Reddy is a renowned aerospace and navigation scientist. Presently, he is serving as the Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister and DRDO’s DG (Missiles & Strategic Systems), He had served as Director of the Research Centre Imarat (RCI), a key laboratory of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). He has pioneered many technological developments for Indian Missiles. He had led indigenous development of denied sensor and avionics technologies related to Indian missile navigation. He also has made significant contributions towards successful flight testing of the country’s maiden intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) Agni-V mission. He is also credited with development of the Medium Range Surface-to-Air Weapon System (MRSAM) and the country’s first guided bomb, among others. In 2015, he became first Indian to get the fellowship from Royal Institute of Navigation. IEI-IEEE Award: It has been constituted by the Institution of Engineers (India) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Asia Pacific region to mark IEI’s 50th anniversary.

RBI asks banks to extend loans to women SHGs at 7% rate 26-Aug-16

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has asked banks to provide loans up to Rs 3 lakh at 7 per cent interest rate to Women Self-Help Group (SHG). This loan scheme must be provided under the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)Aajeevika scheme during 2015-16. Key Facts The revised guidelines on interest subvention scheme under NRLM have been issued after approval from the Union Ministry of Rural Development. Under this loan scheme, an interest subvention on credit up to Rs 3 lakhs at 7% per annum will be provided. All women SHGs will be eligible for it. However, SHG availing capital subsidy under Swarnjayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY) in their existing credit outstanding will not be eligible for benefit under this scheme. All banks will be subsidised to the extent of difference between the weighted average interest charged and 7% subject to the maximum limit of 5.5% for the year 2015-16. Further, SHGs will be provided with an additional 3% subvention on the prompt repayment of loans. The funding for this subvention will be provided to the State Rural Livelihoods Missions © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] (SRLMs) from the allocation for NRLM.

About National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM)-Aajeevika NRLM-Aajeevika was launched by the Union Ministry of Rural Development in June 2011. In November 2015, it was renamed Deen Dayal Antayodaya Yojana (DAY-NRLM). The Mission aided by World Bank aims at creating efficient and effective institutional platforms of the rural poor. It seeks to enable rural poor (below BPL) to increase household income through sustainable livelihood enhancements and improved access to financial services. It is the largest poverty reduction initiative and the largest programme for women in the world with its goal to reach out to nearly 70 million rural households.

World’s first self-driving taxis launched in Singapore 26-Aug-16

The world’s first self-driving taxi service was launched in Singapore. This launch is significant as it offer technology demonstration that could revolutionize the future transport industry. The self-driving taxi service was launched Singapore based nuTonomy, an autonomous vehicle software startup. With this nuTonomy became entity in the world first to offer self-driving taxi rides to the public. Key Facts The Singapore government had given its approval nuTonomy to conduct the self-driving taxi trial for the public. NuTonomy has started this service with small fleet of six cars. It includes modified versions of Renault Zoe and Mitsubishi i-MiEV electric car. Each car is fitted with six sets of Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging), a detection system that uses lasers to operate like radar that constantly spins on the roof. There are also two cameras on the dashboard to scan for obstacles and detect changes in traffic lights. During the trail phase, these vehicles have a computer engineer and backup human driver in case anything goes wrong.

Union Government launches POCSO e-box 26-Aug-16

The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development has launched Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses (POCSO) e-box, in New Delhi. It was launched by the Union Minister for Women and Child Development Maneka Gandhi in New Delhi. Key Facts © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] POCSO e-box is an online complaint management system for easy and direct reporting of sexual offences against children and timely action against offenders under POCSO Act, 2012. It is an initiative of National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR), for Direct online Reporting of Child Sexual Abuse. The e-Box is incorporated in the home page of National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) website http://ncpcr.gov.in/. The user can lodge a complaint by pressing the arrow on this page which navigates to another page where he/ she has to select at least one picture option (describing the category of harassment). User also needs to fill the form with details such as e-mail, mobile number and description of the harassment in order register complaint.

August 27, 28, 29, 2016 22nd edition of Delhi Book Fair begins 27-Aug-16

The 22nd edition of the Delhi Book Fair (DBF) began at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi. The nine day event will conclude on 4th of September 2016. Focus of the this edition of DBF will be to highlight initiatives undertaken by Union Government for its Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan to inculcate better reading habits among the younger generation. Key Facts The Delhi Book Fair has been organised by Indian Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) in association with Federation of Indian Publishers. National campaigns launched in the past two years by Union Government will be highlighted in the Theme Pavillion. Initiatives like Make in India, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Digital India, Skill India, Startup India, Smart Cities and Startup India will dominate these pavillions. It will also showcase a wide range of fictions and non-fictions, academic books besides plenty of children’s literature. It will also showcase other varieties of publications including digital innovations, in order to promote literacy and higher education among children and the youth. Exhibitors will include both Indian and foreign publishers, book sellers and distributors, educational institutions, periodicals and magazines and e-books Special facilities will be offered for students and the teaching community, who will be provided free entry to the fair.

Pakistan to host 19th SAARC Summit in Islamabad 27-Aug-16

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Pakistan is going to host the 19th SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) Summit in Islamabad (capital city) and Murree on November 9 and 10, 2016. It will be the meeting of the head of states or head of government of the eight SAARC countries. Besides, nine observers of SAARC have also been invited to attend the Summit. The 18th SAARC Summit was held in Kathmandu, Nepal in November 2014 with the theme Deeper Integration for Peace and Prosperity. It had focused on enhancing connectivity between the member states for easier transit-transport across the region

About the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) SAARC is regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union in South Asia. It promotes development of economical and regional integration. As of 2015, SAARC member countries compromise of 3% of the world’s area, 21% of the world’s population and 9.12% of the global economy. Member Countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan (joined in 2007). Nine observer states: Australia, China, European Union, Japan, Iran, Mauritius, Myanmar, South Korea, and United States. Formation History: The idea for the SAARC was proposed by Ziaur Rahman, the then President of Bangladesh on May 2, 1980. The seven founding countries had met for first time in April 1981 and then in 1985, they created SAARC Charter. The first SAARC summit was held in Dhaka (Bangladesh) in December 1985. The SAARC Secretariat was established in Kathmandu (Nepal) on 16 January 1987.

US to create world’s largest protected marine area off Hawaii 27-Aug-16

United States is going to create world’s largest protected marine reserve area named as Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument off the Hawaiian coast. It will be created by expansion of present national monument off Hawaii. US President Barck Obama will use his power to expand this national monument. Key Facts With this expansion, the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument will now span to 582,578 square miles. Thus, it quadruples in the size from present size. The expansion will further help to protect more than 7,000 species and improves an ecosystem dealing with ocean acidification and warming. It will permanently protect coral reefs and underwater marine habitats which are home to © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] marine species, including rare whales and sea turtles. The monument was first designated by the US President George W. Bush in 2006 as the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument. It was renamed later in honour of Papahanaumoku and Wakea, the husband-and-wife Hawaiian gods of earth and sky. In 2010, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) had designated the area a world heritage site.

Japanese scientists detect rare deep-Earth tremor S wave microseism 27-Aug-16

Scientists in Japan studying earthquakes for the first time have detected a rare deep-Earth tremor, known as an S (secondary) wave microseism. Microseisms are very faint tremors. The detection was made by scientists from the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention in Japan. Key Facts The rare deep-Earth tremor S wave microseism was detected for the first time and traced its location to a distant and powerful storm. The storm in the North Atlantic known as a weather bomb which was a small but potent storm that gains punch as pressure quickly mounts. During the storm, groups of waves had sloshed and pounded the ocean floor which struck between Greenland and Iceland. Using seismic equipment on land and on the seafloor researchers found a tremor known as an S wave microseism. S wave Microseisms are very faint tremors compared to P (primary) wave microseisms and they occur in the 0.05 to 0.5 Hz frequency range. P wave microseisms can be detected easily during major hurricanes. They are fast-moving waves and can travel through gaseous, liquid and solid materials. But the elusive S waves are slower and move only through solid rock, not liquid. Humans feel them during earthquakes. Significance of Discovery: It will help experts learn more about the Earth’s inner structure and improve detection of earthquakes and oceanic storms. Learning more about S waves microseismic will further aid to understand the deeper crust and upper mantle structure.

Maharashtra Government unveils Mumbai-Nagpur Super Communication Expressway

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project 27-Aug-16

Maharashtra Government has unveiled ambitious Mumbai-Nagpur Super Communication Expressway project in Mumbai. The 46,000-crore rupee ambitious project will create state-of-the art road connectivity within a period of three years and give a fillip to investment in the state. Key Facts Mumbai-Nagpur Super Communication Expressway project will be implemented by Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation (MSRDC). The project aims to create state-of-the art road connectivity within a period of three years and give a fillip to investment in the state. It will be a six-lane super communication highway covering a distance of 750 km through 10 districts. It will connect entire breadth of Maharashtra It will require 9000 hectares of land and will be carried out in the Land Pooling model with farmers being made partners and some percentage of developed land given back to them. It will have facilities like trauma centres, electronic toll points, CCTV cameras, two lanes of service roads, utility shifting, bypass. Besides, it will also have other structures will be installed to enhance operational and safety standards.

Union Government constitutes Committee to suggest steps to promote card payments 27-Aug-16

The Union Finance Ministry has constituted 11 members high-level committee to suggest steps to promote card payments with an aim to discourage cash transactions. The 11-member committee will be headed by Principle Adviser for social sector in NITI Aayog and former Finance Secretary Ratan P Watal. The terms of reference of committee Recommend various measures to incentivise transactions through cards and digital means, e.g., through tax incentives/rebates, introduction of cash back/lottery. Review the payments system in the country and recommend measures for encouraging digital payments. Study and recommend need for changes, if any, in the regulatory mechanism under various laws, relevant for the purpose of promotion of payments by digital modes. Study feasibility of creating a payments history of all card and digital payments and ensure that merchants and consumers can leverage the data to access. Study and recommend ways for leveraging Unique Identification Number (UID) or any other ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] proof of identity for authentication of card and digital transactions. Study introduction of single window system of payment gateway to accept all types of cards and digital payments of government receipts. Look into the scope of integration of all government systems like Public Finance Management System, Bharatkosh, PayGov and eKuber. Identify regulatory bottlenecks and suggest changes. Study global best practices in payments and identify possible market failures along with suitable interventions. The Committee will submit its report in one year. Its member will include former RBI Deputy Governor H R Khan, Chairman of Indian Banks Association, President of Nasscom and CBDT Chairperson. Background The high-level committee has been set up following a decision taken by the Union Cabinet in February 2016 for introduction of steps for promotion of cashless payments (transactions) through cards and digital means. The Cabinet had approved withdrawal of surcharge, service charge and convenience fee on card and digital payments. It also approved mandating payments beyond a prescribed threshold only through a card or digital mode. This decision was taken in pursuance of Union Government’s promise for measures that were announced in the 2015 Budget as one way to curb the flow of black money is to discourage cash transactions.

Nico Rosberg wins 2016 Belgian Grand Prix 29-Aug-16

Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg from Germany has won the 2016 Belgian Grand Prix of Formula One. It was Rosberg’s overall tenth championship title of F1 in his career and the sixth win in the 2016 season. Earlier, he had won Australian Grand Prix, Bahrain Grand Prix, Chinese Grand Prix and Russian Grand Prix. 2016 Belgian Grand Prix was the thirteenth race of the 2016 season of Formula One in which total 11 teams had participated. The race was run on Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps Result of 2016 Belgian Grand Prix First Position: Nico Rosberg (Germany) of Mercedes team. Second Position: Daniel Ricciardo (Australia) of Red Bull. Third Position: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) of Mercedes Team. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Fourth Position: Nico Hulkenberg (Germany) of Force India. Fifth Position: Sergio Perez (Italy) of Force India. Top 3 teams are: Mercedes, Red Bull and Force India.

India ranks 77th on 2016 World Risk Index 29-Aug-16

India has been ranked 77th among the 171 countries in the 2016 World Risk Index (WRI). The index was released as part of the World Risk Report 2016 released by the United Nations University Institute for Environment (UNUIE) and Human Security (UNU-EHS) and Bundnis Entwicklung Hilft in cooperation with the University of Stuttgart in Germany. Key highlights of Report The index has assessed the disaster risk of countries through combined analysis of natural hazards such as floods, cyclones, or earthquakes and societal vulnerabilities. Lack of critical infrastructure and weak logistic chains will substantially increase the risk that an extreme natural event will become a disaster. In 2016 WRI, the Island state of Vanuatu has been ranked number 1. India’s Neighbours: Bangladesh (5th), Sri Lanka (63rd), Pakistan (72th), China (85th) and Nepal (108th).

Union Government inaugurates IIT in Dharwad 29-Aug-16

The Union Human Resource Ministry has formally launched Indian Institute of Techonogy (IIT) Dharwad in Karnataka. It was launched by Union Human Resource Development Minister Prakash. Key Facts IIT-Dharwad is located at Walmi centre on the Dharwad’s outskirts till its permanent campus is built The prestigious higher education institute has already started functioning from this academic year from a temporary structure. Around 2000 students with Science and Maths background have been invited to the inaugural function to sensitise them about the higher learning institute. It is spread over the sprawling 470 acres allocated by the state government at nearby Kelgeri town.

Unified Payments Interface becomes operational 29-Aug-16

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The application will allow customers to make easier real-time payments via digital means using smartphones. Key Facts The payment gateway became operational after it received the Reserve Bank of India’s clearance that allowed banks’ UPI applications to go live on Google Play Store. Initially, the UPI will be available only on the Android mobile operating system. It will be going live with 21 banks in the first phase.

About Unified Payments Interface (UPI) UPI is a flagship product of NPCI that will help India to move towards a cashless economy. It is a set of standard Application Programming Interface (APIs). It will provide uniform mobile payment system by leveraging digital trends such as increasing smart phone adoption and deeper penetration of mobile data. It will allow customers to send and receive money from their smartphones using virtual payments address without entering bank account details. It facilitates ‘virtual address’ as a single payment identifier for sending and collecting money and works on single click 2 factor authentication. It works as a single identifier that will eliminate the need to exchange sensitive information such as bank account numbers during a financial transaction. It merges several banking features, seamless fund routing and merchant payments into one hood. Thus, it will be a single app for accessing different bank accounts. It also provides an option for scheduling push and pull transactions for various purposes like sharing bills among peers.

National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) NPCI is the umbrella organisation for all retail payments system in India. It is being promoted the Reserve Bank of India. It was founded in 2008 as a not-for-profit organisation registered under section 25 of the Companies Act, 2013. It has successfully played pioneering role in the development of a domestic card payment network called RuPay, reducing the dependency on international card schemes.

Mahindra unveils DiGiSENSE platform to track vehicle information 29-Aug-16

Automobile manufacturer Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd (M&M) has introduced DiGiSENSE, a cloud based technology solution to track vehicle information in real time. With this, Mahindra has become the first OEM (original equipment manufacturer) in India to integrate its product line-up onto a cloud-based technology platform. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Key Facts DiGiSENSE by its digital-enabled sensing connects Mahindra range of pick up vehicles, tractors, trucks and construction equipment to the cloud. It will enable vehicle owners to have complete information on the location and usage their assets round-the-clock on their mobile phones. This inbuilt technology solution has been jointly developed in India in association with Tech Mahindra, Bosch India and Vodafone. DiGiSENSE allows vehicle owner to monitor the performance and location of vehicles, including the quantity of fuel used by the vehicles on real time basis. The key features include delivery tracking and route planning, vehicle utilisation reports, trip optimisation, alerts and machine hour operations and geo-fencing to prevent unauthorised use of the asset and theft.

NASA’s Juno probe completes first Jupiter flyby 29-Aug-16

NASA’s solar-powered Juno spacecraft has successfully executed its first flyby of Jupiter, our solar system’s most massive planet. During its first flyby, Juno passed just 4,200 kilometres above the planet’s clouds. It was the closest contact ever achieved by a man-made probe with Jupiter. Key Facts During this flyby, it was for the first time Juno had its entire suite of science instruments activated. During this closest approach, Juno passed about 4,200 kilometres above Jupiter’s clouds and travelled at speed of 208,000 kilometres per hour with respect to the planet. There are 35 more close flybys of Jupiter planned during Juno’s mission scheduled to end in February 2018.

About Juno spacecraft The unmanned Juno spacecraft launched on August 5, 2011, from Florida, US. It had arrived at Jupiter on July 4, 2016. Juno is the first solar-powered mission designed by NASA to see beneath Jupiter’s clouds. It had travelled 2.7 billion kilometres since its launch to reach Jupiter. It has nine instruments on board to study atmosphere, gravity, magnetic field and possible existence of solid core in Jupiter. Juno will also map Jupiter’s gravity and magnetic fields and also track how much water is present in the atmosphere. It will have mission life of 20 months from July 2016 to Feb 2018. In its mission life, the © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] spacecraft will circle the Jupiter 37 times before finally making a death plunge in 2018 in order to avoid accidentally crashing onto one of the planet’s moons.

ISRO conducts successful test launch of scramjet engine 29-Aug-16

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) for the first time has successfully conducted the Scramjet (or Supersonic Combusting ramjet) engine test. The test was conducted from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikotta in Andhra Pradesh and has successfully has met all the intended parameters. Key facts The scramjet engine was test launched on board of RH 560 sounding rocket. RH 560 sounding rocket is two stage Advanced Technology Vehicle (ATV). The ATV along with the scramjet engines weighed 3,277 kg at lift-off. During the test, ATV was able to fly at Mach 6 (six times the speed of sound) speeds. The scramjet uses hydrogen as fuel and oxygen from the atmospheric air as the oxidiser. During the test, Air Breathing Propulsion System (ABPS) using hydrogen as fuel and oxygen from the atmosphere air as the oxidiser was successfully tested. With this, India became only the fourth nation in the world to successfully flight-test a scramjet engine after United States, Russia and China. What is scramjet engine? The scramjet engine works on the Air-breathing Propulsion System. The system uses natural oxygen present in the atmosphere to burn the fuel stored in the rocket. It reduces the amount of oxidiser to be carried along with the fuel, bringing down launch costs. Benefits This system would help in reducing the lift-off mass of the vehicle as there will be no need of carrying liquefied oxygen on board the vehicle. In turn help in increasing the energy efficiency of the rocket and also make it cost-effective. Scramjet does not have rotating parts so the chances of failure are also measurably reduced. Currently, ISRO uses rocket launch vehicles like the PSLV to deliver satellites into orbit. But PSLVs are expendable i.e. it can only be used once. Way forward The new propulsion system would complement ISRO’s aim to develop a reusable launch vehicle that would have longer flight duration. This system involving the recently tested scramjet engine, would become crucial while sending up the spacecraft. Special Note This was not India’s first venture into scramjet technology. DRDO is working with Russia’s NPO © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Mashinostroyenia to develop the second generation Brahmos cruise missile (dubbed the Brahmos-II) powered by a scramjet . Brahmos-II is being designed to fly 300 odd kilometres at a speed of Mach 7. The current generation Brahmos is propelled using a liquid-fuelled ramjet engine. It makes it possible for the missile propel forward at up to Mach 3 speed, making it one of the fastest for a cruise missile in the world.

29 August: International Day Against Nuclear Tests 29-Aug-16

The International Day Against Nuclear Tests is observed on 29 August across the world to raise awareness about the effects of nuclear weapon test explosions or any other nuclear explosions. Observance of the day calls for the urgent need to prevent nuclear catastrophes to avert devastating effects on humankind, the environment and the planet. It also highlights urgent need for cessation of nuclear weapons as one of the means of achieving the goal of a nuclear-weapon-free world. On this day various events are organised across the world such as symposia, conferences, exhibits, competitions, publications, instruction in academic institutions, media broadcasts etc. Background The International Day against Nuclear Tests was instituted by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) by unanimously adopting resolution 64/35 on 2 December 2009. The resolution was initiated by the Kazakhstan with support of large number of sponsors and cosponsors with a view to commemorate the closure of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test site on 29 August 1991. The Day was first celebrated in 2010 and since then observed annually to galvanize the necessity of banning nuclear weapon tests.

About Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test site The Semipalatinsk Test Site (also known as The Polygon) was the primary testing venue for the Soviet Union’s nuclear weapons. It is located on the steppe in northeast Kazakhstan (then the Kazakh SSR part of USSR), south of the valley of the Irtysh River. The Soviet Union had conducted 456 nuclear tests on this site from 1949 until 1989 with little regard for their effect on the local people or environment.

29 August: National Sports Day 29-Aug-16

The National Sports Day is observed every year across India on 29 August to mark the birth anniversary of the legendary hockey player Dhyan Chand who was born on 29 August 1905. On this occasion, President Pranab Mukherjee conferred National Sports Awards on sports person at the Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Recipients of 2016 National Sports Awards are Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award: PV Sindhu (Badminton), Sakshi Malik (Wrestling), Dipa Karmakar (Gymnastics) and Jitu Rai (Shooting). For more details: Click here

About Major Dhyan Chand The legendary hockey player was born on 29 August 1905 in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. He is widely considered as the greatest field hockey player of all time. He had started playing hockey only after joining the Army at the age of 16. He was famously known as ‘The Wizard’ for his superb ball control and had scored more than 1000 goals during his international career. He is mostly remembered for his extraordinary goal-scoring feats, in addition to earning 3 Olympic gold medals in field hockey in 1928 (Amsterdam), 1932 (Los Angeles) and 1936 (Berlin).

August 30, 31, 2016 India, Myanmar ink four agreements to boost bilateral cooperation 30-Aug-16

India and Myanmar have signed four Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation and bilateral relations between the two countries. These agreements were signed after delegation level talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his visiting counterpart President of Myanmar U Htin Kyaw in New Delhi. President Kyaw was on a four day visit to India from 27 August to 30 August 2016. He is the first democratically elected President of Myanmar to visit India. Signed Agreements are MoU on cooperation in the Field of Renewable Energy. MoU on cooperation in the construction of 69 Bridges MoU on cooperation in the field of Traditional Systems of Medicine. MoU on cooperation in the construction and upgradation of the Kalewa – Yagyi Road Section.

Padma Sachdev awarded 2015 Saraswati Samman 30-Aug-16

Eminent Dogri language Poetess and novelist Padma Sachdev was awarded the prestigious Saraswati Samman for the year 2015. She was bestowed with this prestigious award for her autobiography ‘Chitt-Chete’ (published in 2007) written in Dogri language. She was felicitated by Delhi’s Lt Governor Najeeb Jung in New Delhi.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Padma Sachdev is first modern woman poet of Dogri language. She also writes in Hindi. She has published her several poetry collection and has 60 books to her credit. Her poetry collection Meri Kavita Mere Geet (My Poems, My Songs) has won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1971. Some of her famous books are Tavi Te Chanhan (1976), Nheriyan Galiyan (1982), Pota Pota Nimbal (1987), Uttar Vahini (1992) and Tainthian (1992). Awards and Honours: Sahitya Akademi Award (1971), Padma Shri (2001), and the Kabir Samman for poetry (2007-08) by Government of Madhya Pradesh.

About Saraswati Samman Saraswati Samman is an annual literary award bestowed upon Indian citizen for his outstanding literary work written in any Indian language. These literary works should be in Indian languages that are mentioned in Schedule VIII of Constitution and published during last 10 years. The award has been named after Hindu goddess of learning and is considered to be among the highest literary awards in India. Established: 1991 by the K. K. Birla Foundation. Award Carries: Monetary award of 15 lakh rupees, a citation and a plaque. Eminent Hindi author Harivansh Rai Bachchan was the first recipient of this award for his autobiography in four volumes.

India, US sign LEMOA 30-Aug-16

India and the United States have signed Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) that will enable both countries to use each other’s bases for repair and replenishment of defence supplies. The agreement was signed after Indian Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar met his US counterpart, Secretary of Defence Ashton Carter in Washington, D.C. The logistics agreement signed was based on the memorandum in principle reached between two leaders in April 2016. What is LEMOA? LEMOA is another name for Logistics Support Agreement (LSA), an agreement that US has signed with many of its allies. It allows defence forces countries to avail defence logistics support facilities such as fuel, spare parts, mechanics, etc. during joint training, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), and port calls. Besides, it also lays out the procedure for billing for these facilities as part of a larger © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] accounting transaction and details are contained in clarifying protocols annexed to LEMOA. Under LEMOA LEMOA is facilitating agreement that establishes basic terms, conditions, and procedures for reciprocal provision of Logistic Support, Supplies, and Services (LSSS). LSSS include food, billeting, water, medical services, transportation, petroleum, oils, lubricants, clothing, communication services, storage services, training services, spare parts and components, repair and maintenance services and port services. Reciprocal logistic support would be used exclusively during authorized port visits, joint training, joint exercises, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief efforts. Provision of LSSS from one Party to the other would be in return for either cash payment or the reciprocal provision of Logistic Support, Supplies, and Services. Logistics support for any other cooperative efforts will only be provided on a case-by-case basis through prior mutual consent of both countries Note LEMOA does not create any obligations on either Party to carry out any joint activity. It does not provide for the establishment of any bases or basing arrangements. It will significantly help to enhance the operational capacity of the Indian Armed Forces, including in their response to humanitarian crises or disaster relief. LEMOA is one of the three foundational agreements that guide US high technology cooperation in defence sector with other countries. Other two are Communications Interoperability and Security Memorandum of Agreement (CISMOA) and Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement for Geospatial Cooperation (BECA). What is CISMOA? CISMOA will allow the US to supply India with its propriety encrypted communications equipment and systems. Thus, it will allow to secure peacetime and wartime communication between high-level military leaders on both sides. CISMOA will also extend this capability to Indian and US military assets, including aircraft and ships. So far US has blocked sale of some of its advanced technologies and sensitive equipments to India on account of non-signing this agreement. What is BECA? BECA would facilitate exchange of geospatial information between India and US for both military and civilian use. ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Second unit at Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant connected to Southern Grid 30-Aug-16

The second 1,000 MW capacity reactor of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP) was successfully synchronised to the southern power grid. This marks the generation of electricity and its supply to the grid by the second reactor of KKNPP. The plant had attained criticality in July 2016. Besides with this synchronisation, the total atomic power generation capacity of Nuclear Power Corp of India Ltd (NPCIL) crossed 5,000 MW. Key Facts The KKNPP is located in Tirunelveli district in Tamil Nadu, around 650 km from Chennai. It is built under India-Russian Nuclear agreement of 1988. KKNPP is India’s first nuclear power plant to use imported pressurised water reactor (PWR) technology for generation of electricity. It has VVER (Water-Water Energetic Reactor) type light water reactors. The reactors were built by the NPCIL and Russia’s Atomstroyexport Company, a subsidiary of Rosatom. The first unit of KKNPP had attained criticality after it began the fission process in July 2013. Subsequently it was connected to the southern grid in October 2013.

PM Narendra Modi launches first phase of SAUNI project in Gujarat 30-Aug-16

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched the first phase of SAUNI (Saurastra Narmada Avataran Irrigation) Yojana at Sanodara of Jamnagar district of Gujarat. SAUNI Yojana is multipurpose project that aims to solve the water problems of a parched Saurashtra region of Gujarat. Key Facts Technically, SAUNI is a ‘linking’ project where the water will be filled in irrigation dams that are already equipped with canal network. Under this project, 115 dams in the Saurashtra region will be filled with excess water from the Sardar Sarovar dam. In the first phase, around 10 dams and reservoirs of Rajkot, Jamnagar and Morbi districts will be filled with water from Narmada River for irrigation and drinking purposes. SAUNI project involves making pipe canals instead of the conventional open canals which has led to no acquisition of land for the project. This network of canals will comprise 1,125-km network of pipelines that will help to channel water into farms. Background © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Saruashtra region of Gujarat comprises 11 districts. These districts faces drought like situation often and has been reeling under severe water scarcity due to scanty rainfall. The SAUNI Yojana was announced in 2012 when PM Modi was the Chief Minister of Gujarat.

Map Source: Indian Express Madhukar Gupta Committee: Recommendations on border protection 30-Aug-16

The Madhukar Gupta Committee on border protection has submitted its report to the Union Ministry Home Affairs (MHA). The Committee was constituted to suggest recommendations for strengthening border protection and addressing the issue of gaps and vulnerability in border fencing along India-Pakistan Border. It was headed by former Home Secretary Madhukar Gupta. Key Facts The committee has examined security mechanisms of all four Indian states sharing border with Pakistan keeping in mind challenges of different climate and topography. It has given separate recommendations for four states as each of them has different topography and problems. It has flagged gaps and vulnerabilities in border fencing and suggested use of technology and heightened vigil on riverine frontiers. It has expressed displeasure over not installing laser walls in many infiltration-prone areas ÂŠ 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] due to treacherous and marshy terrain. Note: 4 Indian states share 3,323-km-long border with Pakistan. Of this 1,225 km falls in Jammu and Kashmir (including Line of Control), 1,037 km in Rajasthan, 553 km in Punjab and 508 km in Gujarat. Background The MHA had constituted this committee in April 2016 to suggest ways to address the issue of gaps and vulnerability in border fencing. It was constituted three months after the terror attack on Pathankot IAF base in January 2016 by Jaish-e-Mohammed terrorists from Pakistan. These terroritst had infiltrated into India by beaching the India-Pakistan border (through porous border) in Punjab especially from the riverine stretch.

Wrestler Yogeshwar Dutt’s London Olympics bronze medal upgraded to silver medal 31-Aug-16

Indian wrestler Yogeshwar Dutt’s bronze medal from the 2012 London Summer Olympics has been upgraded to silver. This up gradation comes after second-place finisher and silver medalist late Besik Kudukhov from Russia was stripped off his medal for failing a dope test. Kudukhov was found to have used a banned substance in a test conducted by the World AntiDoping Agency (WADA). He had died in a car crash in 2013 in southern Russia. As a result, Yogeshwar, who had bagged a bronze medal in men’s 60kg freestyle category in the London Games, has now joined Sushil Kumar as the other silver medalist wrestler from the 2012 Olympics. With this upgradation, India’s silver medal tally in Olympics has gone to five. Silver medallists are wrestler Sushil Kumar (2012 London Olympics) and shooters Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore (2004 Athens Olympics) and Vijay Kumar (2012 London Olympics) and Shuttle PV Sindu (2016 Rio Olympics).

PV Sindhu to be appointed as brand ambassador of CRPF 31-Aug-16

The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) has decided to appoint Olympic silver medallist P. V. Sindhu as its honorary commandant and brand ambassador. It was announced by CRPF’s Director General K.Durga Prasad after she had agreed to become the India’s largest paramilitary force’s brand ambassador. In this regard, CRPF also has moved the proposal before the Home Ministry. She will be given honorary Commandant rank in the CRPF which is equivalent to the position of a Superintendent of Police (SP) and such an officer who commands a battalion of about 1,000 personnel. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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About Central Reserve Police Force (CRFP) CRPF is the largest central armed police force or paramilitary force in India. It functions under the aegis of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Its primary role is to assist States/Union Territories in police operations to maintain law and order and contain insurgency. It was established in 1939, under Crown Representative’s Police but after independence it was made statutory CRPF after enactment of the CRPF Act, 1949. At present, CRPF is the world’s largest paramilitary force with 228 battalions and over three lakh personnel.

Gujarat becomes first state to distribute 2 crore LED bulbs under UJALA scheme 31-Aug-16

Gujarat has become the first state in the country to distribute two crore LED bulbs under the Centre’s UJALA (Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All) scheme. The state has reached the milestone in just 96 days and over 42 lakh households have already benefited from the scheme. Key Facts State-run Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL), under the administration of the Union Power Ministry had distributed about 2 lakh bulbs daily in Gujarat. The distribution of 2 crore LED bulbs has led to an annual energy savings of 259 crore kwh, (Kilowatt Hour). It is equivalent to lighting up 5 lakh Indian homes for an entire year. Besides energy savings, the state has also gained from daily CO2 emission reduction of 5,000 tonnes.

About UJALA scheme The UJALA scheme was launched on 1 May 2015 replacing the “Bachat Lamp Yojana”. It was launched as LED based “Domestic Efficient Lighting Programme (DELP). It was launched as part of Union Government’s efforts to spread the message of energy efficiency in the country. The scheme’s objective is to reduce electricity bills of consumers, contribute to the energy security of India and also help in environment protection. Under it, Government has set ambitious target to replace 77 crore incandescent bulbs across the country with LEDs by 2019. LED bulbs have a very long life, almost 50 times more than ordinary bulbs, and 8 to 10 times that of CFLs, and therefore provide both energy and cost savings in the medium term.

Union Cabinet apprises MoU between CERT-In and CERT-UK 31-Aug-16

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] The Union Cabinet has apprised the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) and CERT-UK. The MoU was signed between CERT-In and Ministry of Cabinet Office, UK (United Kingdom) represented by CERT-UK, a unit of the Cabinet Office on Cyber Security in May 2016. Key Facts The MoU intends to promote closer cooperation between India and UK for exchange of knowledge and experience in detection, resolution and prevention of security-related incidents. It will facilitate both countries to exchange technical information on Cyber-attacks, response to cyber security incidents and find solutions to counter the cyber-attacks. They can also exchange information on prevalent cyber security policies and best practices. This MoU helps to strengthen cyber space of both countries in terms of capacity building and improving relationship between them. Background Cyber Security was one of the agenda items for discussion during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to UK in November, 2015. Earlier CERT-In signed MoUs with similar organizations of seven countries viz. South Korea, Canada, Malaysia, Australia, Singapore, Japan and Uzbekistan. Besides, Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has also signed MoU with Cyber Security as one of the areas of cooperation with Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).

About Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) CERT-In is nodal government agency that deals with cyber security threats like hacking and phishing in India. It is nodal department under the aegis of Union Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Headquarters: New Delhi. Objective: (i) Protect Indian cyberspace and software infrastructure against destructive and hacking activities. (ii) Strengthen security-related defence of the Indian Internet domain. Issue guidelines, vulnerability notes, advisories, and whitepapers regarding to information security practices, prevention,procedures, response and reporting of cyber security incidents.

Cabinet approves dissolution of Central Inland Water Transport Corporation Limited 31-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet has given its approval to proposal for dissolution of Central Inland Water Transport Corporation Limited (CIWTC). CIWTC was incorporated in February 1967 as Public Sector Undertaking under the Companies Act © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 1956 by the Central Government. It was under the administrative control of Ministry of Shipping (MOS). It had taken over the assets and liabilities of the erstwhile River Steam Navigation Company Limited (RSNCL) under a scheme approved by the Calcutta High Court. Why Government is closing CIWTC? Since its inception CIWTC was incurring losses due to inherent limitation and infrastructure bottle necks and never could become viable company. Central Government is closing it in line with its decision to revitalize sick CPSUs wherever possible or to wind up irretrievable cases. The dissolution of the CIWTC would be initiated after disposal of movable and immovable assets. This would free up the assets for better utilization and for the benefit of the people. A number of assets have been taken up by Inland Waterways Authority of India to provide services on National Waterway 4 on Brahmputra River.

Union Cabinet approves creation of PDF to catalyse Indian economic presence in CLMV countries 31-Aug-16

The Union Cabinet has given its approval to create a Project Development Fund (PDF) for catalysing Indian economic presence in the CLMV countries viz. Cambodia, Laos Myanmar and Vietnam. The PDF will have corpus of Rs 500 Crore and shall be housed in Department of Commerce. It will be operated through the EXIM Bank. Key Facts The PDF will be governed by an Inter-Ministerial Committee under the chairpersonship of the Commerce Secretary. It will benefit India’s industrial community for business expansion in the CLMV countries. Besides it will also help to maintain cost competitive supply chains, besides integrating with global production networks. Background CLMV countries namely Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam have a unique position in the regional value chains in Southeast Asia region. These countries offer a gateway for market access to China, European Union and other markets due to various trade agreements. Comment Thus, creation of Project Development Fund (PDF) will give key advantage position to India in securing regional value chains on a long term basis. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Besides, it will provide a dedicated market for Indian raw materials and intermediate goods and also a dedicated source of raw materials for Indian industry.

Aishwaryaa Dhanush appointed as UN Women’s Advocate for Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in India 31-Aug-16

Noted filmmaker Aishwaryaa Dhanush was appointed United Nations Women’s Advocate for Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in India. In her new role she will help raise awareness of UN Women’s core message of gender equality and women’s empowerment across India. Besides she will play important role in boosting the organisation’s efforts to close the gender gap and achieve a more equal world, a Planet 50-50 by the year 2030. With this, Aishwaryaa joins other celebrities who have joined hands with U.N. Women to work for gender equality and the empowerment of women. Some of them star Sania Mirza, actor-director Farhan Akhtar, British actor Emma Watson, Hollywood stars Nicole Kidman and Anne Hathaway and Princess Bajrakitiyabha Mahidol of Thailand. Aishwaryaa Dhanush is superstar Rajinikanth’s elder daughter and actor Dhanush’s wife. She had started her career by working as an assistant to director and Dhanush’s brother Selvaraghavan in her debut film 3.

Defence Ministry sanctioned construction of National War Memorial, War Museum in New Delhi 31-Aug-16

The Union Defence Ministry has sanctioned the construction of a National War Memorial and National War Museum in New Delhi. The National War Memorial will honour the memory of all soldiers of the Indian Armed Forces who have made the ultimate sacrifice for the nation. Key Facts The National War Museum will combine architectural aesthetics and public sentiment. It will serve as a place for people to show their respect for soldiers, for their extraordinary efforts. The selected site of the memorial is located in the heart of New Delhi, within the C-Hexagon that lies in the close vicinity of India Gate and Chattri. It will be an institution to collect, preserve, interpret and display military artifacts. Besides, it will portray significant events of our nation’s wars and related objects of historical importance for education and promoting patriotism. © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

Union Government and Amar Chitra Katha signs MoU to publish and distribute comic book on Swachh Bharat Mission 31-Aug-16

The Union Government has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Amar Chitra Katha to publish and distribute comic book on Swachh Bharat Mission The MoU was signed between Amar Chitra Katha and the Union Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) to focus on Swachh Bharat Mission. Key Facts Under this MoU, Amar Chitra Katha will publish 32-pages comic book carrying messages pertaining to sanitation and solid waste components of Swachh Bharat Mission. It will comprise a series of inspirational stories from the Swachh Bharat mission, cleanliness rankings of cities, public figures, environmental impact and ambassadors. It will also contain stories of individuals and organizations that can inspire children to the concept of Swachhata. Besides, it will also have an interactive workbook of tips and tricks to assist children to clean their own areas. The comic book will be made available in both English and Hindi. It will also include a section about how to organize community cleanliness drives.

About Amar Chitra Katha Amar Chitra Katha publishes more than 400 comics in 20 languages. It was founded in 1967. Its comic books mainly highlight Indian stories including epics, mythology, history, literature and folktales. So far, Amar Chitra Katha has sold over 100 million copies Swachh Bharat Mission: It is a pet project of NDA Government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It was launched in October 2014 with the aim to make India clean and open defecation-free in 2020.

Compendium of Multiple Choice Questions Below 230 Questions were published in GKToday’s Current Aﬀairs Quiz Section from August 1 to August31, 2016.

1. The Make in India conference will be held in which city of India? [A]New Delhi [B]Lucknow [C]Bhubaneswar [D]Chennai

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The “Make in India” conference will be held in Bhubaneswar, Odisha in December 2016. The conference would be organized by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry to attract investment in the state as well as in the country.

2. Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)? [A]Varsha Sharma [B]Abhishek Singh [C]Rani Nair [D]Munesh Kumar

Answer: Rani Nair Explanation: Rani Singh Nair, a 1979-batch IRS oﬃcer of the income-tax cadre, has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). She succeeded Atulesh Jindal and will be in oﬃce till October 31, 2016. Earlier, she was a member of legislation and computerization department in the CBDT.

3. The book “Tipu Sultan’s Search for Legitimacy: Islam and Kingship in a Hindu Domain” has been authored by whom? [A]Tony Joseph [B]Sandi Mann [C]Kate Brittlebank [D]Ananta Ashisha

Answer: Kate Brittlebank Explanation: The book “Tipu Sultan’s Search for Legitimacy: Islam and Kingship in a Hindu Domain” has been authored by Kate Brittlebank. The book focuses upon the methods adopted by Tipu Sultan to establish his legitimacy as a parvenu ruler. It throws light on how Tipu perceived himself and why he acted in certain ways at certain times.

4. Lokesh Rahul is associated with which sports? [A]Badminton [B]Cricket [C]Boxing [D]Wrestling

Answer: Cricket Explanation: Lokesh Rahul has recently scored 158 runs in the 2nd cricket test against West Indies at Kingston, Jamaica. With this, India lead by 162 runs with 5 wickets remaining in the 1st innings.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 5. The 2016 Kabaddi World Cup will be hosted by which country? [A]Pakistan [B]Bangladesh [C]India [D]Sri Lanka

Answer: India Explanation: India will host the 2016 Kabaddi World Cup in October 2016. In it, 12 countries viz. India, USA, Canada, UK, Australia, Iran, Poland, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Korea, Japan and Kenya will participate.

6. Who has won the 2016 Formula One German Grand Prix ? [A]Nico Rosberg [B]Lewis Hamilton [C]Sebastian Vettel [D]Daniel Ricciardo

Answer: Lewis Hamilton Explanation: Lewis Hamilton, a British Formula One Mercedes racing driver, has won the 2016 German Grand Prix title of Formula One. It is his 6th title of the 2016 season after Monaco Grand Prix, Canadian Grand Prix, Austrian Grand Prix, British Grand Prix and Hungarian Grand Prix.

7. Luke Aikins, who became the first person in the world to jump and land without parachute, is belonged to which country? [A]United Kingdom [B]France [C]Spain [D]United States

Answer: United States Explanation: Skydiver Luke Aikins from United States has become the ﬁrst person in the world to jump without a parachute and landed safely in a net in Simi Valley, southern California. He achieved this feat after successfully free falling from aeroplane from height of 25,000 feet (mid-tropospheric altitude) in 2-minutes into the 100x100ft net without a parachute or wing suit.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [B]Assam [C]Tripura [D]Kerala

Answer: Kerala Explanation: The Kerala Anti-corruption Index (KAI), the ﬁrst of its kind in India, will be launched by the Kerala government under its “zero tolerance to corruption” policy. The initiative will have a set of proxy indicators to measure the graphs of corruption in all spheres of society. The programme will be implemented by the Kerala Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau. The purpose of the index is to develop a durable and sustainable mechanism to check corruption, which is possible only by sensitizing and empowering general public.

9. Which kabaddi team has won the 2016 STAR Sports-ProKabaddi League? [A]Jaipur Pink Panthers [B]Puneri Paltan [C]Patna Pirates [D]Telugu Titans

Answer: Patna Pirates Explanation: The Patna Pirates has won the 4th edition of STAR Sports-ProKabaddi League by defeating Jaipur Pink Panthers by 37-29 score at Gachibowli Stadium, Hyderabad, Telangana. With this win, Patna Pirates has become ﬁrst Kabaddi team to won the title twice and the only champions to have defended their title.

10. The Keibul Lamjao National Park is located in which state of India? [A]Tripura [B]Nagaland [C]Manipur [D]Assam

Answer: Manipur Explanation: The Keibul Lamjao National Park is located in the Bishnupur district, Manipur. It is the only ﬂoating park in the world and an integral part of Loktak Lake.

11. Indian Railways has recently tied up with which mobile wallet company to ensure food delivery in train coaches with e-cash payments? [A]Citrus Pay [B]Paytm [C]MobiKwik © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Oxigen

Answer: MobiKwik Explanation: The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) has recently tied up with MobiKwik, the Gurgaon-based mobile wallet company, to enable railway passengers to make e-cash payments on the IRCTC’s e-catering app “Food on Track”. The app allows passengers to book and get food from their preferred restaurants, delivered right at their train coaches. Apart from this, MobiKwik is also powering payments for IRCTC Connect Android App, which allows users to book railway tickets instantly. MobiKwik is a mobile wallet and online payment system where a user can store money to make mobile and DTH recharge, pay utility bills and shop using wallet with over 50,000 merchants.

12. The Andhra Pradesh government has recently signed pact with which country to develop food value chain in the state? [A]Germany [B]Japan [C]France [D]United States

Answer: Japan Explanation: The Andhra Pradesh government has recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Japan to develop a food value chain in the state. Under the MoU, Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) will encourage direct investments by Japanese companies in the ﬁelds of agriculture and food-related industry in Andhra Pradesh. Apart from this, MAFF will also establish food industrial parks and develop cold chains.

13. Who has been conferred with the 2016 Mohun Bagan Ratna (jewel)? [A]Syed Nayeemuddin [B]Arumoynaigam [C]Wriddhiman Saha [D]Jeje Lalpekhlua

Answer: Syed Nayeemuddin Explanation: Syed Nayeemuddin, the former India football team captain, has been conferred with the Mohun Bagan FC’s prestigious Mohun Bagan Ratna (jewel) for 2016. With this, he became the 16th recipient of the prestigious award, which is bestowed upon a person for making a seminal contribution to the success of the club. Nayeemuddin is the only athlete to won the Arjuna Award and Dronacharya Award for his contribution to football both as a player and coach.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]Dilip Rath [B]Milind Rathore [C]T Nandakumar [D]K S Mishra

Answer: Dilip Rath Explanation: Dilip Rath is the newly appointed chairman of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). He will be on the post until the appointment of a regular incumbent. He succeeded T Nandakumar, who recently resigned before his 5-year term ended. Currently, Rath is the managing director of NDDB.

15. Who has been appointed as the new Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi? [A]Ajit Doval [B]P. K. Mishra [C]Nripendra Misra [D]Bhaskar Khulbe

Answer: Bhaskar Khulbe Explanation: Bhaskar Khulbe, a 1983 batch IAS oﬃcer of West Bengal cadre, has been appointed as the new Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Previously, he was the additional secretary in Prime Minister’s Oﬃce (PMO).

16. The book “India Rising: Fresh Hope, New Fears” has been authored by whom? [A]Shiv K. Kumar [B]Ravi Velloor [C]Preeti Shenoy [D]Vishal Anand

Answer: Ravi Velloor Explanation: The book “India Rising: Fresh Hope, New Fears” has been authored by Ravi Velloor, an associate editor of Singapore newspaper The Straits Times. It chronicles India’s journey in the decade before Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s rise. The book captures the notable events of the years under former India Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and examines how the country dealt with those issues.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Kathmandu

Answer: Islamabad Explanation: The 2016 SAARC Home Ministers’ conference will be held in Islamabad, Pakistan. The focus of the conference is on strengthening networking among police authorities of SAARC membercountries and increasing information-sharing among law enforcement agencies. It also focus on issues of a coordinated ﬁght against terrorism, illegal traﬃcking in narcotic drugs and small arms. From India, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh will attend the conference.

18. The Aadi Perukku festival has recently celebrated in which state of India? [A]Tamil Nadu [B]Kerala [C]Chhattisgarh [D]Odisha

Answer: Tamil Nadu Explanation: The Aadi Perukku festival, the thanksgiving festival to rivers, has celebrated with traditional gaiety in Tamil Nadu. The festival is celebrated on 18th of Aadi month in Tamil calendar year in gratitude to water bodies especially Cauvery river. The Cauvery River, the lifeline of delta farmers, is worshipped with traditional gaiety in Salem Erode Trichy and Thanjavur. The river is considered as the bride and the Sea bridegroom and rituals are conducted with great fanfare in delta region including Poompuhar.

19. Who has won the 2016 Rogers club title in the men’s single category? [A]Roger Federer [B]Juan Martin Del Potro [C]Novak Djokovic [D]Kei Nishikori

Answer: Novak Djokovic Explanation: Novak Djokovic from Serbia has won the 2016 ATP Toronto Masters, also known as the Rogers club title in the men’s single category, in Toronto by defeating Kei Nishikori by 6-3, 7-5 in the ﬁnal to clinch his 66th career title and 4th Canadian title. With this, he became the ﬁrst player to clinch 30 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Jharkhand

Answer: Chhattisgarh Explanation: The traditional farm festival of Hareli has celebrated in Chhattisgarh on August 2, 2016. The festival marks the beginning of Shravan month (the holy month of Hindus). The farmers across the state worship their equipments and cows on this festival. During this festival, the Goddess ‘Kutki Dai’ is the presiding deity worshiped for good crops. The day also marks the beginning of famous Bastar Dussehra Mahaparv, a 75-day unique festival of tribal heartland of Chhattisgarh. The unique rituals of this more than 500- year-old festival creates bonhomie between people in the region.

21. Who will be honoured with the Lifetime Achievement award at the 2016 Goa State Film Festival? [A]Mrinal Kulkarni [B]N Chandra [C]Sachin Pilgaonkar [D]Bardroy Baretto

Answer: N Chandra Explanation: N Chandra, the bollywood ﬁlm-maker, will be honoured with the Lifetime Achievement award at the 8th edition of Goa State Film Festival 2016, which is scheduled to be held on August 5-8, 2016. Chandra is known for his ﬁlms such as Ankush, Pratighaat, Tezaab and Narsimha.

22. Which of the following countries has been hit by severe tropical Typhoon Nida? [A]Japan [B]United States [C]France [D]China

Answer: China Explanation: The severe tropical typhoon Nida, also called Tropical Storm Carina in Philippines, has recently hit the China’s Guangdong Province. The gale-force wind with up to 150 km/hr has caused heavy rain followed the tropical typhoon. This is the strongest typhoon to hit the Pearl River Delta since 1983. It was caused by a tropical depression that had developed about 1,020 km to the eastsoutheast of Manila, Philippines. The cyclonic system was located within a favorable environment for development of cyclone with low vertical wind shear and very warm sea surface temperatures.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [B]Pushpa Kamal Dahal [C]Khil Raj Regmi [D]Baburam Bhattarai

Answer: Pushpa Kamal Dahal Explanation: Pushpa Kamal Dahal, also known as Prachanda, is the newly elected Prime Minister of Nepal. He is the chairman of Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist-Centre).

24. Ahmed Zewail, who died recently, was the Nobel Laureate in which field? [A]Chemistry [B]Physics [C]Medicine [D]Peace

Answer: Chemistry Explanation: Prof. Ahmed Zewail (70), Egyptian Chemist and Nobel Laureate, has recently passed away in United States. Zewail won the Nobel Chemistry Prize in 1999 for his pioneering work in femtochemistry, the study of chemical reactions in ultra-short time scales. He was professor at the California Institute of Technology and a Science Advisor to President Barack Obama and was the ﬁrst Arab scientist to win the Nobel Prize.

25. Which union ministry has launched Twitter Sewa for addressing the complaints of common man in the telecom and postal sectors? [A]Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions [B]Ministry of Communications [C]Ministry of Human Resource Development [D]Ministry of Science and Technology

Answer: Ministry of Communications Explanation: Manoj Sinha, Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Communications, has recently launched Twitter Sewa service to address the common man’s complaints regarding telecom and postal services. The complaints will be lodge through Twitter handle “@manojsinhabjp”. People can use 4 commands to escalate their complaints viz.#DoTSewa, #BSNLSewa, #MTNLSewa, #PostalSewa. The platform will also address the grievances that are raised against private players.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [C]Rajasthan [D]Odisha

Answer: Rajasthan Explanation: Rajasthan has become the ﬁrst Indian state to approve sewage and waste water policy. As per the policy, all district headquarters, heritage cities and cities in the state which have more than one lakh population will be included. In it, treated waste water will be used in irrigation and agricultural work. The requirement of next 30 years will be covered in this policy. It will be compulsory for every house in the state to connect with sewage system in those cities which have 100% sewage system in next 5 years.

27. Who has been appointed as the new President of Microsoft India? [A]Kamal Jain [B]Anant Maheshwari [C]Rishikesh Bose [D]Bawa Singh

Answer: Anant Maheshwari Explanation: Technocrat Anant Maheshwari has been appointed as the new President of Microsoft India, a subsidiary of US based software giant Microsoft Inc. He will succeed Bhaskar Pramanik in March 2017. Maheshwari will be responsible for Microsoft’s entire product, service and support oﬀerings across India.

28. Which Indian artist has won the 2016 PEN/Heim Translation Fund Grants? [A]Anita Gopalan [B]Prashant Dixit [C]Rishabh Kumar [D]Mahima Gugalia

Answer: Anita Gopalan Explanation: Anita Gopalan, the translator and artist, has won the 2016 PEN/Heim Translation Fund Grants for her English translation of Hindi novel “Simsim” by Geet Chaturvedi. Gopalan will be honoured at the 2017 PEN Literary Awards Ceremony in New York in February 2017. PEN America is a renowned literary organization of the United States.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Haryana

Answer: Himachal Pradesh Explanation: The Town and Country Planning (TCP) department of Himachal Pradesh government has recently launched citizen governance mobile App “HIM TCP” to take different vital services online. The App ensures easy and single point access to the services and other functions of the department. With this, the TCP department would be able to process new and pending applications, no objection certificates, handling payments, issuing notifications and scheduled inspections speedily. The citizens would also check the status of their applications and pay fees online.

30. The book “Until the Lions: Echoes from the Mahabharata” has been authored by whom? [A]Bibek Debroy [B]Anjan Sundaram [C]Hansda Sowendra [D]Karthika Nair

Answer: Karthika Nair Explanation: The book “Until the Lions: Echoes from the Mahabharata” has been authored by Karthika Nair. It is a poetic retelling of the Mahabharata from the perspective of many of its minor characters.

31. The World Economic Forum (WEF) India Economic Summit will be hosted by which city of India? [A]New Delhi [B]Chennai [C]Kolkata [D]Mumbai

Answer: New Delhi Explanation: The World Economic Forum (WEF) India Economic Summit will be held in New Delhi on October 6-7, 2016. The theme of the summit is “Fostering an Inclusive India through Digital Transformation” and it will be attended by over 500 business and political leaders.

32. The Shaurya Home Loan for Defence Personnel has been launched by which of the following banks? [A]ICICI Bank [B]State Bank of India [C]Axis Bank [D]HDFC Bank © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Affairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Answer: State Bank of India Explanation: The State Bank of India (SBI) has recently launched cheaper home loan schemes for defence and other government employees with installment tenure extending up to 75 years of age. It will offer two new home loan products ‘SBI Privilege Home Loan’ for government employees and ‘SBI Shaurya Home Loan’ for defence personnel without any processing fee. Under the new SBI scheme, there will be a lower EMI burden post retirement and 0.05 % concession over the home loan interest for 7th Pay Commission beneficiaries.

33. Angela Ruggiero, who has been elected as the new chairperson for the International Olympic Committee (IOC)’s Athletes’ Commission, is associated with which sports? [A]Basketball [B]Ice hockey [C]Football [D]Sprint

Answer: Ice hockey Explanation: Angela Ruggiero, the former Olympic ice hockey gold medalist from United States, has been elected as the new chair of the International Olympic Committee (IOC)’s Athletes’ Commission. She will succeed Claudia Bokel,whose 4-year term is expiring at the end of the 2016 Rio Olympics. Currently, Ruggiero is the Vice-Chair of the Commission. The IOC Athletes’ Commission is a body maintained by the International Olympic Committee for the purpose of representing athletes.

34. India’s first underground museum will be opened in which of the following cities? [A]Patna [B]Ahmedabad [C]New Delhi [D]Jaipur

Answer: New Delhi Explanation: India’s ﬁrst underground museum will be opened at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi on October 2, 2016. The museum showcases a collection of relics associated with each of the past presidents of India along with a range of vestiges reﬂecting upon the history of India’s freedom struggle. Approx Rs. 80 crores were spent in creating this museum, which took almost two years to complete.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [C]Himachal Pradesh [D]Jammu & Kashmir

Answer: Manipur Explanation: Indian Railways will build India’s longest tunnel and world’s tallest girder rail bridge on the Jiribam-Tupul-Imphal new broad gauge railway line in Manipur. The 111-km long line already has 37 tunnels on it. The new tunnel will be 11.55 km long, more than the famous Pir Panjal tunnel on the Banihal-Qazigund line. The rail bridge with height of 141m will surpass the existing tallest bridge in Europe which has a height of 139m.

36. Who has won the 2016 World Martial Arts championship (WMAC)? [A]Mohit Suri [B]Rohit Khandelwal [C]Vivek Teja [D]Matthew Rose

Answer: Vivek Teja Explanation: Cherupalli Vivek Teja, an International Martial artist from India, has won the World Martial Arts Championships (WMAC) in Sydney, Australia and became the World Karate Champion (All Styles). He defeated Australian taekwondo Matthew Rose in the ﬁnal to clinch the title.

37. Who is the newly appointed Prime Minister of Tunisia? [A]Mehdi Jomaa [B]Habib Essid [C]Youssef Chahed [D]Beji Caid Essebsi

Answer: Youssef Chahed Explanation: Youssef Chahed, the former local and regional aﬀairs minister, has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of Tunisia by the Tunisia’s President Beji Caid Essebsi. He succeeded Habib Essid, who lost vote of no-conﬁdence in the parliament because of his handling of economic reforms and security. Chahed nomination is likely to be approved by a Parliamentary vote, as required. If Chahed wins the backing of parliament, he will be the Tunisia’s youngest premier since it won independence from France in 1956. He would also be Tunisia’s 7th Prime Minister in less than 6 years since the 2011 uprising that toppled longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [B]New Delhi [C]Guwahati [D]Agartala

Answer: New Delhi Explanation: The festival titled “Amazing North-East…Paradise Unexplored” will be held at the India International centre in New Delhi to promote the rich folk culture of North-East India. The festival will showcase the various music and dances of North-East India and will also serve as a medium to draw the audience’s attention to the hardships faced by the people living in the region and encourage more support from the citizens of the rest of the country. The festival will be organised by the city-based NGO Life of Vision Foundation.

39. Who will be flag bearer from India in the 2016 Rio Olympics? [A]Sania Nehwal [B]Abhinav Bindra [C]Leander Paes [D]Sania Mirza

Answer: Abhinav Bindra Explanation: Abhinav Bindra, the 2008 Beijing Olympic gold medallist, will be ﬂag bearer from India in the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio Olympics on August 5 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is his 5th appearance at the Olympic Games. Apart from this, Bindra is also one of the India’s goodwill ambassadors for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. Others are Cricket icon Sachin Tendulkar, Bollywood actor Salman Khan and music maestro AR Rahman.

40. Which portal has been launched by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to curb illegal money pooling by firms? [A]Tez [B]Savdhan [C]Chetavani [D]Sachet

Answer: Sachet Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently launched “Sachet” portal to curb illegal and unauthorized pooling of funds by unscrupulous ﬁrms. The portal “sachet.rbi.org.in” will help public to obtain information about entities allowed to collect deposits. The portal will facilitate ﬁling, tracking of complaints, besides providing information about whether any particular entity is registered with any regulator or is permitted to accept deposits.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]Jairam Ramesh [B]Neelam Kumar [C]Anil K. Gupta [D]Binod Chaudhary

Answer: Anil K. Gupta Explanation: The book “Grassroots Innovation” has been authored by Prof. Anil K. Gupta of IIM Ahmedabad, who is also the Vice Chairman of National Innovation Foundation. The book is about the stories of extraordinary men and women who are silently contributing to the innovation movement for the economic development and advancement of society.

42. Who will be honoured with the 2016 Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award? [A]Wahiduddin Khan [B]Shubha Mudgal [C]Amjad Ali Khan [D]Muzaffar Ali

Answer: Shubha Mudgal Explanation: Shubha Mudgal, the hindustani classical singer, will be honoured with the 23rd edition of Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award 2016 for her outstanding contribution towards the promotion of communal harmony, peace and goodwill. The award carries a citation and cash award of Rs. 10 lakh and would be presented to Mudgal on August 20, 2016,the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.

43. Mahim Bora, who died recently, was a well-known author of which language? [A]Odia [B]Assamese [C]Marathi [D]Tamil

Answer: Assamese Explanation: Mahim Bora (92), the well-known Assamese litterateur, has recently passed away in Nagaon district, Assam . His literary works include Kathanibari Ghat, Bohubhuji Tribhuj, Eai Nadir Sonte, Mai Pippali Aru Puja, etc.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Bhopal

Answer: New Delhi Explanation: The Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has inaugurated the 2nd edition of India International Footwear Fair (IIFF) 2016 at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. The fair is the premier specialized B2B event of the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) and Confederation of Indian Footwear Industries (CIFI).

45. Which of the following sports has been included by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for 2020 Tokyo Olympics? [A]Karate [B]Surfing [C]Skateboard [D]All of the above

Answer: All of the above Explanation: The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added 5 sports viz. baseball/softball, karate, skateboard, sports climbing and surﬁng to the sports programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. With this, the 2020 Tokyo Games will feature 33 sports and about 11,000 athletes, compared to the usual number of 28 sports and 10,500 athletes.

46. Which state tourism will organise ‘Freedom Ride’ on August 15, 2016? [A]Madhya Pradesh [B]Uttar Pradesh [C]Goa [D]Maharashtra

Answer: Goa Explanation: The Goa Tourism will organize ‘Freedom Ride’, an exclusive bike rally will be held on August 15, 2016. The Freedom Ride rally will give bikers an experience of Goa’s beautiful landscape during the monsoons while exploring its treasures packed with Churches, Rivers, Beaches, Temples, Villages and much more. Only two riders per bike will be permitted. The charges include Rs.800 per person for advance bookings and Rs. 1000 for spot bookings. The well known historian Sanjeev Sardesai will guide the bikers and give insights into Goa’s history, culture and traditions during the rally.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [C]Mary Kom [D]Nita Ambani

Answer: Nita Ambani Explanation: Nita Ambani, founder chairperson of Reliance Foundation and owner of the Mumbai Indians cricket team franchise, has been elected as an individual member of International Olympic Committee. With this, she became the ﬁrst Indian woman to join the prestigious body which governs Olympic sports in the world. Nita is the only current active individual member of the IOC from India and will serve the world body till the age of 70.

48. India’s first tiger cell will set up in which of the following cities? [A]Jaipur [B]Dehradun [C]Panna [D]Jaisalmer

Answer: Dehradun Explanation: India’s ﬁrst tiger cell will set up at the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) campus in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) has been signed between the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and WII. The cell will house a database of tigers as well as DNA and stripes samples of the big cats from over 50 tiger reserves and will aid conservation eﬀorts by preventing poaching and providing an update on tiger numbers.

49. The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) has recently signed cyber security MoU with which Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)? [A]IIT Indore [B]IIT Kanpur [C]IIT Bombay [D]IIT Madras

Answer: IIT Kanpur Explanation: The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) has recently signed cyber security MoU with the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur. The key highlights of the MoU includes cooperation for cyber security research in ﬁnancial markets, developing and fostering an environment to deal with current & future cyber security challenges and develop tools to strengthen cyber security and advise BSE in its cyber related issues.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]D B Shekatar committee [B]Arvind Subramanian committee [C]U K Sinha committee [D]Tarun Ramadorai committee

Answer: Tarun Ramadorai committee Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has constituted Dr. Tarun Ramadorai committee to study various facets of household finance in India and benchmark India’s position against both the peer countries and advanced countries. The committee will also study the reasons behind the deviation of financial allocations of Indian households like the large household allocation to gold. It will evaluate the design of new systems and the redesign of existing systems of incentives and regulations to encourage and enable better participation by Indian households in formal financial markets.

51. Which state government has recently launched a new website of the state Home department to enable the differently-abled persons to see and hear the website? [A]Madhya Pradesh [B]Odisha [C]Gujarat [D]Assam

Answer: Odisha Explanation: The Odisha government has recently launched a new website of the state Home department to enable the diﬀerently-abled persons to see and hear the website. The portal facilitates access to all directorates or departments along with various citizen services like Secretariat Pass, Tracking the Missing Child, Reservation of Odisha Bhawan, Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems and other such services. The portal also has a women and employee corner.

52. The National Handloom Day is celebrated on which day in India? [A]August 6 [B]August 7 [C]August 5 [D]August 8

Answer: August 7 Explanation: The National Handloom Day is celebrated in India on August 7 to mark a 1905 movement that boycotted British products in favour of the revival of domestic ones.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Government under monetary policy framework? [A]5% [B]4% [C]6% [D]7%

Answer: 4% Explanation: The Union Government has set a Consumer Price Inflation (CPI) target of 4 % (plus or minus 2 %) for the period from August 2016 to March 31, 2021 under monetary policy framework. As per section 45ZA of the RBI Act 1934, the Union Government has set the inflation target in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Dr. Raghuram Rajan. For this, Union Government will soon set-up Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) to adhere to the target till March 31, 2021. The key advantage of a target is that it allows the MPC to recognise the short run trade-offs between inflation and growth but enables it to pursue the inflation target in the long run over the course of a business cycle.

54. Which state government of India has signed MoU with Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for water resources info system? [A]Andhra Pradesh [B]Odisha [C]Assam [D]Telangana

Answer: Telangana Explanation: The Telangana Irrigation Department has recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for setting up a Telangana Water Resources Information System (TWRIS) on the ‘Bhuvan’ web portal. The purpose of the TWRIS is to capture every ﬁeld-level irrigation network including dams/barrages, anicuts, main and ﬁeld channels, etc. and mark every irrigation structure on satellite visualisation tool Bhuvan (similar to Google Earth). The project will be completed in one year and will cover all major, medium and minor irrigation projects.

55. Who is the newly elected President of Asian Development Bank (ADB)? [A]Haruhiko Kuroda [B]Idris Haron [C]Hart Schafer [D]Takehiko Nakao

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Takehiko Nakao has been re-elected for a 2nd term as the President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which is beginning from November 2016. With this, he will remain head of the ADB till 2021. Nakao was ﬁrst elected to the role in 2013 to serve the remaining three and a half years of the term of his predecessor, Haruhiko Kuroda.

56. Which union ministry has launched nation-wide breast feeding programme “MAA”? [A]Ministry of Tribal Affairs [B]Ministry of Health and Family Welfare [C]Ministry of Women and Child Development [D]Ministry of AYUSH

Answer: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Explanation: The Union Health Minister J P Nadda has recently launched a nation-wide programme “Mothers’ Absolute Aﬀection (MAA)” to promote breast-feeding. Madhuri Dixit Nene is the brand ambassador of this campaign, which is an intensiﬁed program for the promotion of breastfeeding along with UNICEF India.

57. Who is the newly appointed chief minister of Gujarat? [A]Nikhil Sahu [B]OP Kohli [C]Nitin Patel [D]Vijay Rupani

Answer: Vijay Rupani Explanation: Vijay Rupani is the newly appointed chief minister of Gujarat. Prior to this, he was the State BJP President of Gujarat.

58. Which country has successfully launched its first mobile telecom satellite “Tiantong-01”? [A]Germany [B]China [C]Japan [D]France

Answer: China Explanation: China has successfully launched the ﬁrst mobile telecom satellite “Tiantong-01” into orbit from Xichang Satellite Launch Centre with the help of Long March-3B carrier rocket. It will establish a mobile network with ground facilities, providing services for China, the Middle East, Africa and other areas.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]Sanjeev Dogra [B]Rajesh Mokashi [C]Ajay Mathur [D]Neelam Jyoti

Answer: Rajesh Mokashi Explanation: Rajesh Mokashi has been appointed as the Managing Director & CEO of the Credit Analysis and Research Limited (CARE). The CARE Ratings provides credit rating that helps the corporate to raise capital for their various requirements. He will succeeded Dr Dogra , whose tenure will end on August 21, 2016. Presently, Mokashi, who has been with the credit rating agency since inception in 1993, is the Deputy Managing Director.

60. What is the theme of the 2016 Rio Olympics? [A]Peace for inner soul [B]World peace and Environment [C]Nothing can achieve without peace [D]Live sports, live freedom

Answer: World peace and Environment Explanation: The theme of the 2016 Rio Olympics is “World peace and Environment”. It is the 31st edition of Summer Olympic Games, which has recently started at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from August 5 and will be continue till August 21, 2016. The motto of the Rio 2016 is “A new world” and the oﬃcial mascot is Vinicius. In it, 207 countries and the refugee teams are taking part.

61. Which state government has recently launched online service for consumers to apply for lowtension service connections? [A]Odisha [B]Tamil Nadu [C]Assam [D]Kerala

Answer: Tamil Nadu Explanation: The Tamil Nadu government has recently launched an online service for consumers to apply for low-tension service connections. With this, consumers can now apply online to secure a new lowtension (LT) service connection, upload all necessary documents on the Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation (TANGEDCO) website and also make payment for this purpose. Currently, people have to contact the respective TANGEDCO oﬃces with ﬁlled-in forms to apply for new LT connections.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 62. “Baristha Bunakar Sahayata Yojana(BBSY)” has been launched by which state government of India? [A]Tripura [B]Chhattisgah [C]Odisha [D]Assam

Answer: Odisha Explanation: The Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik has recently launched Baristha Bunakar Sahayata Yojana (BBSY), a pension scheme for weaver community in the state. As per the scheme, the state government would provide Rs. 500 pension to the weavers, on the occasion of National Handloom Day. Under the pension scheme, the beneﬁciary must have worked at least preceding 20 years in the weaving profession and attained 60 years to avail the beneﬁts. The weavers, who have attained 80 years of age, would get. Rs 700 pension per month. The pension would be transferred directly to the bank account of the weavers.

63. The International Meeting on Counter Terrorism will be held in which country? [A]India [B]Indonesia [C]Maldives [D]Singapore

Answer: Indonesia Explanation: The International Meeting on Counter Terrorism will be held at Bali, Indonesia on August 10, 2016. This is first of its kind meeting, which aims to strengthen the international cooperation network in addressing the growing threat of cross-border movement of terrorism from the aspects of actor, information and also financing. The theme of the multilateral meeting is “Countering Cross-Border movement of Terrorism”. From India, the Minister of State for Home Affairs Kiren Rijiju will attend the meeting.

64. Indian Railways has signed pact with which state government to promote hospitality and tourism? [A]Nagaland [B]Manipur [C]Assam [D]Telangana

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The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) has signed pact with Manipur government to provide improved hospitality and tourism services to their customers by making joint use of their capabilities and facilities. The pact also aims to explore involvement of Self Help Groups (SHGs) in catering activities, setting up of water vending machines, use of Rail Neer (IRCTC’s packaged water) and development of lounges and greeting services for tourists. Both IRCTC and the Manipur government would market each other’s products and services.

65. Abhijeet Gupta is associated with which sports? [A]Table Tennis [B]Chess [C]Badminton [D]Ice-skating

Answer: Chess Explanation: Abhijeet Gupta, an Indian Grandmaster and former world junior champion, has recently won the 2016 Commonwealth Chess championship in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

66. The 2017 Swachh Suvekshan has been launched by which union ministry? [A]Ministry of Power [B]Ministry of Rural Development [C]Ministry of Urban Development [D]Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

Answer: Ministry of Urban Development Explanation: The Union Minister of Urban Development M.Venkaiah Naidu has recently launched Swachh Suvekshan-2017 project in New Delhi to assess and rank 500 cities based on levels of sanitation and eﬀorts made by respective urban local bodies. It also aims to capture progress towards achieving Open Defecation Free status. Therefore, to promote people’s participation , the ministry has launched Swachhata Helpline ‘1969’ and Swachhata App. With this, citizens can seek information about the ways of participating in the cleanliness mission and can also enquire about the status of their applications for construction of toilets. Apart from this, ministry has also launched ‘Asli Tarakki’ campaign to highlight the need for construction of toilets and using them.

67. Mission Bhagiratha is a flagship project of which state government to provide piped drinking water to every household? [A]Andhra Pradesh [B]Tamil Nadu [C]Telangana [D]Assam

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has recently launched the phase-1 of Mission Bhagiratha at Komatibanda in Medak district, Telangana. It is a ﬂagship project of the Telangana government to provide safe drinking water through a pipeline to every household in the state. The project aims to provide 100 liters of clean drinking water per person in rural households and 150 liters per person in urban households. The purpose of the Mission Bhagiratha is to provide water to about 25,000 rural habitations and 67 urban habitations. The deadline for water to reach these households is March 2018.

68. Vietnam Veedu Sundaram, who died recently, was related to which field? [A]Film Industry [B]Politics [C]Jounalism [D]Sports

Answer: Film Industry Explanation: Vietnam Veedu Sundaram (76), the well-known Tamil scriptwriter and director, has recently passed away in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Sundaram worked for more than 350 ﬁlms in Tamil, Telugu and Hindi and was known as the founder of social mythology. The well known movies which he wrote include Vietnam Veedu, Gnana Oli, Gruhapravesam, Justice Gopinath, Anaan Oru Koyil, etc.

69. The book “Gulbadan: Portrait of a Rose Princess at the Mughal Court” has been authored by whom? [A]Divey Seth [B]Sylendra Babu [C]Margaret Rumer Godden [D]Anand Ganapathy

Answer: Margaret Rumer Godden Explanation: The book “Gulbadan: Portrait of a Rose Princess at the Mughal Court” has been authored by Margaret Rumer Godden. It is the story of Gulbadan Begum (or Princess Rosebody) , who was the last daughter of Babur and in her lifetime witnessed the rules of her father Babur, brother Humayun and nephew Akbar. The book portrays the vivid life story of Princess Rosebody and her life in the 16th century Mughal royal family in India.

70. The programme titled “Azadi 70- Yaad Karo Kurbani” will be started from which state of India? [A]Uttar Pradesh [B]Madhya Pradesh [C]Rajasthan [D]West Bengal © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Affairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Answer: Madhya Pradesh Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will launch a 15-day programme titled ” Azadi 70- Yaad Karo Kurbani (Freedom Fortnight) ” on August 9, 2016 to commemorate freedom fighters on the 70th year of India’s Independence and 75th anniversary of the Quit India Movement from the birth place of freedom fighter Chandrashekhar Azaz at Alirajpur district, Madhya Pradesh.

71. What is the current repo rate, as per the recently released RBI’s 3rd bi-monthly monetary policy review for FY 2016-17? [A]6.5 % [B]6.0 % [C]7.5 % [D]7.0 %

Answer: 6.5 % Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has kept policy rates unchanged in the recently released 3rd bimonthly monetary policy review for FY 2016-17. The repo rate at which RBI lends to the system has been retained at 6.5 %, while the reverse repo rate which is paid to banks has been maintained at 6 %. The RBI has also kept the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) unchanged at 4.0 % and 21.25 %. The Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate and the Bank Rate have been kept at 7%.

72. Kalikho Pul, who passed away recently, was the former Chief Minister of which state of India? [A]Nagaland [B]Meghalaya [C]Arunachal Pradesh [D]Tripura

Answer: Arunachal Pradesh Explanation: Kalikho Pul (47), the former Arunachal Chief Minister, has recently found dead at the chief minister’s oﬃcial residence which he was yet to vacate in Itanagar.

73. What is the theme of the 2016 International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples? [A]Indigenous Peoples’ Right to Education [B]Educational needs of indigenous peoples [C]Ensuring indigenous peoples’ health and well-being [D]A Decade for Action and Dignity

Answer: Indigenous Peoples’ Right to Education Explanation:

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The International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples is observed every year on August 9 to promote and protect the rights of the world’s indigenous population. The 2016 theme “Indigenous Peoples’ Right to Education” is devoted to the right to education of indigenous people as a critical education gap exists between indigenous peoples and the general population.

74. The theme song “70 Saal Azadi Yaad Karo Kurbani” for Tiranga Yatra has been composed by whom? [A]Sonu Nigam [B]Asha Bhosle [C]Kesiraju Srinivas [D]Lata Mangeshkar

Answer: Kesiraju Srinivas Explanation: To mark the 70th anniversary of India’s Independence from the British rule, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has released a theme song “70 Saal Azadi Yaad Karo Kurbani” for Tiranga Yatra, which will be organised from August 16 to 23, 2016 across the country. The theme song has been composed by Dr. Kesiraju Srinivas, who is popularly known as Ghazal Srinivas. The yatra will be the symbol of social harmony and unity in India and will also highlight the contributions of freedom ﬁghters and martyrs among the school children during the celebration.

75. “Quit India 2-from Swaraaj to Suraaj” initiative has been launched by which state government to mark the 75th anniversary of Quit India Movement? [A]Uttar Pradesh [B]Maharashtra [C]Madhya Pradesh [D]West Bengal

Answer: Maharashtra Explanation: The Maharashtra Government has recently launched “Quit India 2-from Swaraaj to Suraaj” initiative at the historic August Kranti Maidan (or Gowalia Tank ) in Mumbai to mark the Platinum Jubilee celebration of the 1942 Quit India Movement. The initiative would emphasize on freedom from illiteracy, farmer suicide, wastage of water, addiction among youth and corruption.The August Kranti Maidan is the same park where Mahatma Gandhi launched the movement of disobedience on August 8 ,1942 and gave the clarion call of ‘Do or Die’ for independence from Britishers.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Chennai

Answer: New Delhi Explanation: The ﬁrst National Conference of Investigation Agencies will be held on August 12-13, 2016 at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. The conference will be organized by the Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D) in coordination with National Investigation Agency (NIA). The purpose of the conference is to provide an annual national platform to all the oﬃcers of law enforcement agencies engaged in investigation tasks to discuss the latest laws and judgments and their implications for investigation and prosecution and to deliberate on new legislation/ criminal law amendments and systematic changes for meeting new challenges in investigation.

77. Which Indian company has become the first-ever Indian quasi-sovereign to issue a Masala bond on London Stock Exchange (LSE)? [A]Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (NLC) [B]Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) [C]National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC) [D]Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)

Answer: National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC) Explanation: The National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC), an Indian public sector company, has recently listed the world’s first Indian green Masala bond on the London Stock Exchange (LSE). With this, NTPC has become the first-ever Indian quasi-sovereign to issue a Masala bond on LSE. The bond is Climate Bonds Initiative certified and will be listed on London Stock Exchange’s green bonds segment. NTPC will invest the proceeds of the green Masala bond in the renewable energy market as it seeks to add more wind and solar power projects to its portfolio to support the Indian government’s ambition to generate 175GW of renewable energy by 2022.

78. Which Indian personality will be honoured at the United Nations on India’s 70th Independence Day? [A]S. G. Thakur Singh [B]M. S. Subbulakshmi [C]Amrita Sher Gil [D]Sayed Haider Raza

Answer: M. S. Subbulakshmi Explanation: M. S. Subbulakshmi, legendary Indian carnatic vocalist, will be honoured at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on India’s 70th Independence Day (August 15, 2016). To pay homage to Subbulakshmi’s birth centenary, Oscar-winning composer A.R. Rahman will perform at UNGA in New York, United States. With this, Rahman will become only the 2nd Indian artist after Subbulakshmi to perform at the UN after she was invited for a performance 50 years ago. The

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] concert will be organized by the Indian mission in co-ordination with Chennai-based Sankara Nethralaya, a not-for-proﬁt eye institution, at the UNGA.

79. Which country will host the first-ever SAARC Young Parliamentarians Conference (YPC)? [A]India [B]Pakistan [C]Sri Lanka [D]Nepal

Answer: Pakistan Explanation: The ﬁrst-ever SAARC Young Parliamentarians Conference (YPC) on ‘Peace and Harmony for Development’ will be held from August 16 to 18, 2016 in Islamabad, Pakistan. The SAARC YPC 2016 intends to oﬀer young parliamentarians’ narrative as a prelude to the 19th SAARC summit that Pakistan will be hosting in November 2016. From India, a 3-member Parliamentary delegation will attend the SAARC YPC 2016.

80. Tomorrow’s India Global Summit will be held in which of the following countries? [A]India [B]South Korea [C]Vietnam [D]Singapore

Answer: South Korea Explanation: The 5-day event “Tomorrow’s India Global Summit” will be held in Seoul, South Korea. It is an initiative of the Global Social India Foundation to provide a platform to oﬀer expansion and investment opportunities for Indian start-up community, MSMEs and corporate businesses. It also helps students and educationists to learn, adapt and discover the global education system. The agenda for the summit includes panel discussions, sector speciﬁc company presentations, case study by various global conglomerates and networking dinners for the business delegates.

81. TKV Desikachar, who passed away recently, was related to which field? [A]Yoga [B]Film Industry [C]Classical Dance [D]Photography

Answer: Yoga Explanation: TKV Desikachar (78), the well-known Yoga Guru, has recently passed away in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He was known for transforming the way yoga was practiced and turned it into both a wellness concept and a therapy. Desikachar also founded the Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] where today about 1000 students visit every month to learn yoga.

82. India’s first repository on tigers will be set up in which of the following cities? [A]Ranthambore [B]Panna [C]Dehradun [D]Kanpur

Answer: Dehradun Explanation: India’s ﬁrst repository on tigers will be set up by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) under its new Tiger Cell at Dehradun, Uttarakhand. The cell will have a database of tigers from over 50 reserves around the country along with their DNA and stripes samples to keep a track on their numbers. If a tiger skin is recovered, the tiger cell will help in locating the area from where it came from. The purpose of the repository is to aid conservation eﬀorts by keeping an update on tiger numbers as well as tracking poaching incidents throughout the country. The tiger cell will be funded by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), which is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment. It will also give clearance to development projects in areas with tiger population.

83. Who has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Central Silk Board (CSB)? [A]P Jyotimalini [B]K M Hanumantharayappa [C]M Shankarayappa [D]N S Bissegowda

Answer: K M Hanumantharayappa Explanation: K M Hanumantharayappa has been appointed as the new Chairman of Central Silk Board (CSB) for a period of 3 years. He succeeded N S Bissegowda. Hanumantharayappa is a senior political leader from BJP and hails from Doddaballapura, a traditional silk weaving cluster in Karnataka. The CSB is a statutory body under Union Ministry of Textiles and is a national organization for overall development of silk industry.

84. The book “What Lies Between Us” has been authored by whom? [A]Kishlay Bhattacharya [B]Govind Pansare [C]Kartar Lalvani [D]Nayomi Munaweera

Answer: Nayomi Munaweera Explanation: The book “What Lies Between Us” has been authored by Nayomi Munaweera. It is a novel that

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] sets out to explain one such crime and the possible causes behind it. It is the confession of a woman, driven by the demons of her past to commit a single and possibly unforgivable crime.

85. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has recently signed pact with which IIT to develop technology to construct maintenance free highways in India? [A]IIT-Bombay [B]IIT-Madras [C]IIT-Kharagpur [D]IIT-Indore

Answer: IIT-Kharagpur Explanation: The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has recently signed Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with IIT-Kharagpur for research project to develop technology to construct long lasting maintenance free highways in India. IIT-Kharagpur will develop ‘Paneled Cement Concrete Pavements’ for highways. The duration of the research project is 3 years.

86. Which union ministry has launched a social media campaign to mark Daughters’ Day on August 11? [A]Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment [B]Ministry of Home Affairs [C]Ministry of Women and Child Development [D]Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Answer: Ministry of Women and Child Development Explanation: The Women and Child Development Minister Maneka Gandhi has recently launched a social media campaign to mark Daughters’ Day on August 11, 2016. The entire week will be celebrated as Daughters’ Week as part of government’s ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ programme to check female foeticide, improve sex ratio and educate girls across India. The ministry has also invited people to tweet their pictures with their daughters-in-law and grand-daughters with #BBPDaughtersWeek.

87. Which committee will be set up by Union Government to review e-commerce rules? [A]Sudarshan sen committee [B]Shankar Acharya committee [C]Amitabh Kant committee [D]TSR Subramanian committee

Answer: Amitabh Kant committee Explanation: The Union government will constitute a committee to review e-commerce rules.It will be headed

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] by the NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant. The committee will look at all the issues including Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) norms pertaining to the fast-growing e-commerce industry in India. The committee would also suggest ways to further promote the growth of the sector.

88. “Gaofen-3” an earth observation satellite has been successfully launched by which country? [A]France [B]United States [C]United Kingdom [D]China

Answer: China Explanation: China has successfully launched “Gaofen-3” an earth observation satellite into orbit by the Long March 4C rocket from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi Province. The Gaofen-3 is China’s ﬁrst low-orbit remote sensing satellite and is capable of capturing high-resolution images accurate down to about 1m. It will be used for disaster warning, weather forecasting, water resource assessments and the protection of maritime rights. The satellite has a lifespan of 8 years and will operate as an all-weather 24-hour observation platform.

89. Panchu Arunachalam, who passed away recently, was related to which field? [A]Film Industry [B]Politics [C]Sports [D]Journalism

Answer: Film Industry Explanation: Panchu Arunachalam (75), the well-known ﬁlm producer, script and screenplay writer and lyricist, has recently passed away in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

90. Which committee was formed to restructure the Central Water Commission (CWC) and the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB)? [A]NK Singh committee [B]Divakar Reddy committee [C]Mihir Shah committee [D]Neeraj Gupta committee

Answer: Mihir Shah committee Explanation: The Mihir Shah committee, which was formed to restructure the water agencies, is recently in news because of its recommendations to set up new National Water Commission (NWC). As per the recommendations, NWC will be an autonomous body and will have a countrywide base and

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Current AďŹ&#x20AC;airs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] mandate and greater human-power. The committee has also warned against the perils of interlinking of rivers and dependence on large dam projects. Beside this, the committee has also suggested that there is no need to restructure water agencies viz. Central Water Commission (CWC) and the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB). The committee was set up by the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, which has submitted its report in July 2016.

91. The MSME databank portal has been launched by which union ministry? [A]Ministry of Textiles [B]Ministry of Finance [C]Ministry of Rural Development [D]Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Answer: Ministry of Finance Explanation: The Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has launched a data bank Portal of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in New Delhi. The purpose of the portal is to gather information about MSMEs. Through data bank, the census of MSMEs will be carried out online. Beside this, an Online Finance Facilitation Web Portal has also launched to provide collective funding options for MSMEs. Till date, 6 Online Finance Facilitation Centres in Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Guwahati, Lucknow, Peenya near Bangaluru and Delhi have been opened and six more will be unveiled in the near future.

92. The International Biodiesel day is observed on which date? [A]August 11 [B]August 10 [C]August 12 [D]August 13

Answer: August 10 Explanation: The International Biodiesel Day is observed every year on August 10 to create awareness about the importance of non-fossil fuels.

93. The Independence Day Film Festival (IDFF) has been launched by which union ministry in New Delhi? [A]Ministry of Tourism [B]Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment [C]Ministry of Information and Broadcasting [D]Ministry of Culture

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

To mark the 70th Independence Day, the Information and Broadcasting Minister M Venkaiah Naidu has launched the Independence Day Film Festival (IDFF) at Siri Fort Auditorium in New Delhi on August 12, which will be continued till August 18, 2016. In it, the motivational and inspiring ﬁlms will be screened such as Gandhi, Shaheed, Upkar, Ayirathi Thollayirathi Irupathi Onnu, Haqueeqat, Border, Lagaan, Chak De India, Mary Kom and Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, I Am Kalam, etc. The purpose of the festival is to know about the freedom movement of India among Indian citizens, mainly younger generation.

94. What is the theme of 2016 International Youth Day (IYD)? [A]The Road to 2030: Youth and Mental Health [B]The Road to 2030: Eradicating Poverty and Achieving Sustainable Consumption and Production [C]The Road to 2030: Youth and Civic Engagement [D]The Road to 2030: Youth and Sports

Answer: The Road to 2030: Eradicating Poverty and Achieving Sustainable Consumption and Production Explanation: The International Youth Day (IYD) is observed every year on August 12 to focus on the leading role of young people in ensuring poverty eradication and achieving sustainable development through sustainable consumption and production. The 2016 theme is “The Road to 2030: Eradicating Poverty and Achieving Sustainable Consumption and Production”.

95. Which state government has recently launched Rhino horn verification process? [A]Manipur [B]West Bengal [C]Arunachal Pradesh [D]Assam

Answer: Assam Explanation: The Assam Government has recently launched Rhino horn verification process for verifying the genuineness of the rhino horns, which were recovered since 1980s and stored in various treasuries. The process of verification will be conducted by 12-member Rhino Horn Verification Committee, which is headed by Mohan Chandra Malakar, the former forest officer and former Assam State Information Commissioner.

96. Which state has become the first Indian state to ratify GST Constitution Amendment Bill? [A]Haryana [B]Punjab [C]Assam [D]Gujarat

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Current Affairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: Assam has become the first Indian state to ratify the GST Constitution Amendment Bill, which is recently passed by the Parliament of India. The 122nd Constitution amendment bill needs to be ratified by 50% of the Indian states before it can be sent for Presidential assent.The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is India’s most important indirect tax reform since Independence. Under it, a single rate of GST will replace various taxes to ensure seamless transfer of goods and services.

97. Krishna Pushkar festival has started in which state of India? [A]Kerala [B]Tamil Nadu [C]Andhra Pradesh [D]Maharashtra

Answer: Andhra Pradesh Explanation: The 12-day long Krishna Pushkar festival has started in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. The festival comes once in every 12 years. A daily ‘harati’ programme will be organised at Ibrahimpatnam near Vijayawada, where the Godavari ﬂows into Krishna. The Andhra Pradesh government has launched a website krishnapushkaram.ap.gov.in containing exhaustive information about the event. A GPS-based mobile application has also been launched for people to obtain information on ghats, the rush, bus services, etc.

98. The first Indian TV channel on skill development has been launched in which city? [A]Pune [B]New Delhi [C]Guwahati [D]Bangaluru

Answer: Pune Explanation: The ﬁrst Indian TV channel on higher education and skill development has been launched by Millionlights (an education content provider) in partnership with DEN Manoranjan Satellite in Pune, Maharashtra. The purpose of the Millionlights is to create a landscape of content, delivery platforms and certiﬁcations leading to higher employability.

99. Project Ananya has been launched by which of the following Indian banks? [A]State Bank of India [B]Syndicate bank [C]Punjab National Bank [D]Dena Bank

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: The Syndicate Bank has recently launched a digital transformation program “Project Ananya” to focus on improved customer service and to oﬀer latest in digital banking services. The project would provide customers with best services while improving and modernizing the whole bank. The project will also focus on improving business through increased sales and service and also in the HR policies and practices of the bank.

100. Hanif Mohammad, who passed away recently, was well-known cricketer of which country? [A]India [B]West Indies [C]Pakistan [D]Sri Lanka

Answer: Pakistan Explanation: Hanif Mohammad (81), a former Pakistani cricketer, has recently passed away in Karachi, Pakistan. He was honoured as the original Little Master, a title later assumed by Sunny Gavaskar and Sachin Tendulkar.

101. India’s first touch-and-feel garden for visually impaired has been set up in which state? [A]Kerala [B]Tamil Nadu [C]Karnataka [D]Assam

Answer: Kerala Explanation: India’s ﬁrst touch-and-feel garden for visually impaired has been inaugurated by the Kerala Assembly Speaker P Sreeramakrishnan on the Calicut University campus in Thenjipalam, Kerala. The garden with nearly 6 dozen aromatic plants will provide the visually impaired a unique opportunity of learning. They can study the plants not only by touching, feeling, smelling and tasting them, but also through audio inputs to get complete information about them.

102. India’s first facility to produce nickel metal has been launched in which of the following states? [A]Odisha [B]Chhattisgarh [C]Uttar Pradesh [D]Jharkhand

Answer: Jharkhand Explanation: India’s ﬁrst facility to produce nickel, a metal for which India is completely dependent on imports,

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] has been launched by the Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) at its Indian Copper Complex (ICC) at Ghatshila in Jharkhand. The new facility “Nickel, Copper and Acid Recovery Plant” is the ﬁrst facility in India to produce nickel metal of London Metal Exchange (LME) grade from primary resource. The annual demand for pure nickel in India is around 45,000 MT and its domestic market is totally dependent on import.

103. Who has won the 2016 PSA Australian Open? [A]Mayar Hany [B]Dipika Pallikal [C]Ritika Bhattacharya [D]Joshna Chinappa

Answer: Dipika Pallikal Explanation: Dipika Pallikal, India’s top squash player, has won the PSA Australian Open by defeating Mayar Hany of Egypt in ﬁnal by 10-12, 11-5, 11-6, 11-4 in Melbourne, Australia. It is her ﬁrst title of 2016.

104. Which committee has been constituted by Union Government on trade facilitation? [A]Pradeep Kumar Sinha committee [B]Venkaiah Naidu committee [C]Arun Jaitley committee [D]Mahesh Kumar Singla committee

Answer: Pradeep Kumar Sinha committee Explanation: The Union Government has constituted a National Committee on Trade Facilitation (NCTF) under the Chairmanship Pradeep Kumar Sinha, who is the Cabinet Secretary of India, to develop the pan-India road map for trade facilitation.The NCTF has been constituted in line with the World Trade Organisation (WTO) pact in April 2016 on Trade Facilitation Agreement (FTA), which India also ratiﬁed. The committee will facilitate domestic coordination and implementation of the TFA provisions. It will also synergise the various trade facilitation perspectives across the country and focus on an outreach programme for sensitization of stakeholders about it.

105. The World Elephant Day is observed on which day? [A]August 11 [B]August 13 [C]August 14 [D]August 12

Answer: August 12 Explanation: The World Elephant Day is observed every year on August 12 to create awareness of the urgent

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] plight of African and Asian elephants, and to share knowledge and positive solutions for the better care and management of captive and wild elephants.

106. Who has been appointed as the new Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court? [A]Rahul Bhattacharya [B]Gautam Eknath Thakur [C]Manjula Chellur [D]Dhirendra Hiralal Waghela

Answer: Manjula Chellur Explanation: Justice Manjula Chellur will be the new Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court. She will succeed CJ Dhirendra Hiralal Waghela on or before August 24, 2016. Currently, Justice Chellur is the Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court.

107. Na Muthukumar, who passed away recently, was related to which field? [A]Photography [B]Journalism [C]Sports [D]Film Industry

Answer: Film Industry Explanation: Na Muthukumar (41), the two time national award-winning Tamil ﬁlm lyricist, has recently passed away in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Muthukumar has written more than 1,000 lyrics in various movies and also penned novel “Silk City” in Tamil.

108. The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has recently tied up with Union Bank of India to launch an USSD based *99# mobile application for their customers. What does USSD stands for? [A]Unstructured Server Service Data [B]Unstructured Supplicant Service Data [C]Unstructured Supplementary Service Data [D]Unstructured Superability Service Data

Answer: Unstructured Supplementary Service Data Explanation: The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has recently tied up with Union Bank of India (UBI) to launch an USSD based *99# mobile application for their customers. The Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) is a GSM based technology i.e. used to send text between a mobile phone and an application program in the network. The *99# mobile app provides basic banking facilities like checking account balance, sending money, Mobile PIN (MPIN) management

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] and value added services like checking Aadhaar linked overdraft status and PMJDY account overdraft status. It is also available in 10 languages.

109. NASSCOM has recently launched its startup warehouse in which city of India? [A]Chennai [B]New Delhi [C]Visakhapatnam [D]Hyderabad

Answer: Visakhapatnam Explanation: The National Association of Software and Services (NASSCOM), an apex IT industry body in India, has recently launched its startup warehouse at Sunrise Startup Village at Rushikonda in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. This is the 1st such facility for young IT professionals in Andhra Pradesh.The warehouse would provide aﬀordable co-working space with incubation for 6 months and is considered to be a wonderful opportunity for technology startups with plug and play work environment and regular community events for mentorship and bringing venture capitalists and angel investors to spot viable startups with out-of-the-box ideas.

110. The book “The Gospel of Yudas” has been authored by whom? [A]Deb Sanjoy Gupta [B]K.R. Meera [C]Manju Lodha [D]Tushar Agarwal

Answer: K.R. Meera Explanation: The book “The Gospel of Yudas” has been authored by K.R. Meera. The book raises alarmingly pertinent questions about the politics of faithfulness and the price of idealism.It is also a deeply human story about sorrow, redemption and love.

111. India’s first-ever bio-CNG plant for public vehicles has been inaugurated in which of the following states? [A]Odisha [B]Maharashtra [C]Chhattisgarh [D]Tamil Nadu

Answer: Maharashtra Explanation: India’s ﬁrst-ever bio-CNG plant for public vehicles has been inaugurated in Pune, Maharashtra. The plant will be commissioned by city-based Primove Engineering Private Limited and will use

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] agricultural residue to generate CNG which can be used in automobiles as fuel. It was jointly inaugurated by Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari and Union Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar. The bio-fuel will help in reducing the import of diesel up to 50 % and thus the huge amount of Foreign Exchange will be saved.

112. India’s first Nuclear Suppliers’ insurance policy for Right to Recourse’ has been launched in which state? [A]Kerala [B]Maharashtra [C]Karnataka [D]Andhra Pradesh

Answer: Maharashtra Explanation: India’s ﬁrst Nuclear Suppliers’ insurance policy for Right to Recourse’ has been launched by India Nuclear Insurance Pool (INIP). It was unveiled by Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) chairman Sekhar Basu in Mumbai, Maharashtra. INIP is the 27th global nuclear insurance pool which was launched by state run General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re), in association with nonlife insurance companies. Both New India Assurance Co (NIAC) and INIP will issue the policy and administer the claims on behalf of the pool.

113. The book “Police and Counter Insurgency — The Untold Story of Tripura’s COIN Campaign” has been authored by whom? [A]Lalita Babar [B]Kuldeep Kumar [C]Jerry Pinto [D]V.B. Ganesan

Answer: Kuldeep Kumar Explanation: The book “Police and Counter Insurgency — The Untold Story of Tripura’s COIN Campaign” has been authored by Kuldeep Kumar, the senior IPS oﬃcer, who led the Special Forces (SF) of the Tripura State Police. The book is a timely reminder for strategists, social activists and scholars struggling for solutions to insurgency. This book makes a case for the increased role of local/state police in counterinsurgency (COIN) operations by citing the successful implementation of this strategy in the state of Tripura led by the author himself. This makes Tripura the only state after Punjab and Andhra Pradesh where the police have taken full control of such operations.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Novak Djokovic

Answer: Andy Murray Explanation: Andy Murray, a British professional tennis player, has won the gold medal in the 2016 Rio Olympic men’s singles tennis tournament by defeating Argentina’s Juan Martin Del Potro in ﬁnal by 7-5, 4-6, 6-2, 7-5. With this, Murray successfully retained his title as Olympic champion and became the ﬁrst in the history of the sport to win the prize back to back.

115. Who has been posthumously honoured with the Ashok Chakra on the 2016 Independence Day? [A]Hanamanthappa Koppad [B]Havildar Hangpan Dada [C]Niranjan Ek [D]Gursevak Singh

Answer: Havildar Hangpan Dada Explanation: Havildar Hangpan Dada has been posthumously honoured with the Ashok Chakra, India’s highest award for gallantry during peace time, on the eve of 70th Independence Day 2016 by President Pranab Mukherjee. He belonged to the Assam Regiment/35th Battalion of the Rashtriya Riﬂes. Dada had shown exemplary courage, devotion and gallantry beyond the call of duty during an encounter with a group of terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir and died in Kupwara on May 27, 2016 after killing 3 terrorists. In all, 82 Gallantry Awards have been awarded this year to armed forces personnel and members of paramilitary forces. They include one Ashok Chakra, 14 Shaurya Chakras, 63 Sena Medals (Gallantry), two Nao Sena Medals (Gallantry) and two Vayu Sena Medals (Gallantry).

116. The world’s first hack-proof quantum communication satellite will be launched by which country? [A]United States [B]Russia [C]France [D]China

Answer: China Explanation: The world’s ﬁrst hack-proof quantum communication satellite will be launched by China, which boasts of hack-proof ultra high security features to prevent wiretapping and intercepts. The quantum key technology boasts ultra-high security as a photon can be neither separated nor duplicated, so it is impossible to wiretap or intercept the information transmitting through it.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [B]Edgar Lungu [C]Michael Sata [D]Hakainde Hichilema

Answer: Edgar Lungu Explanation: Edgar Lungu, the leader of the Patriotic Front (PF), has been re-elected as the new President of Zambia. He won the election by 50.35 % of the vote against 47.67 % for Hichilema of the United Party for National Development (UPND).

118. What is the theme of the 2016 Indian Film Festival of Melbourne (IFFM)? [A]Child Education [B]Women Empowerment [C]Swachh Bharat [D]Nirmal Ganga

Answer: Women Empowerment Explanation: The theme of the 2016 Indian Film Festival of Melbourne (IFFM) is “Women Empowerment”. The excerpts of the 2016 IIFM awards are Sonam Kapoor won the best actress award for her performance in Neerja Bhanot’s biopic “Neerja” and Nawazuddin Siddiqui bagged the best actor award for his role of psycho serial killer in “Raman Raghav 2.0”, ShakunBatra (Best Director) and Thithi (Best Indie Film). Beside this, Rishi Kapoor was honoured with the lifetime achievement award for excellence in cinema. The IFFM is a Victorian Government initiative that aims to strengthen ties between the Indian ﬁlm industry and Victoria.

119. The sailing campaign “Jal Tarang” has been started from which state of India? [A]Maharashtra [B]Himachal Pradesh [C]Odisha [D]West Bengal

Answer: Himachal Pradesh Explanation: The sailing campaign “Jal Tarang” has been started from Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh. The purpose of the 12-day sailing campaign is to strengthen the national unity and integrity. Under the campaign, the cadets would cover nearly 415 kilometers distance in Beas River to reach diﬀerent locations.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [C]Telugu [D]Urdu

Answer: Malayalam Explanation: T A Razzaq (58), the noted Malayalam script writer, has recently passed away at Kochi, Kerala. He was known for exploring themes of human virtues and relationships. Razzaq, who began his career as a scriptwriter in 1991 for Mohanlal-starred “Vishnulokam”, worked for about 30 Malayalam movies and contributed hits like “Perumazhakkalam” to the Malayalam ﬁlm world.

121. What is the India’s rank in the 2016 Global Innovation Index (GII)? [A]81 [B]66 [C]78 [D]54

Answer: 66 Explanation: India has been ranked 66th in the 2016 Global Innovation Index (GII), according to the latest released report by Cornell University, INSEAD and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The list is topped by Switzerland, followed by Sweden, the UK, the US, Finland and Singapore.

122. India’s first comprehensive “Crime Criminal Tracking Network System (CCTNS)” has been launched by which state government? [A]Madhya Pradesh [B]Haryana [C]Maharashtra [D]Odisha

Answer: Maharashtra Explanation: The Maharashtra government has recently launched India’s ﬁrst comprehensive ‘Crime Criminal Tracking Network System’ (CCTNS) through 42 cyber labs in Mumbai on August 15, 2016. Under the CCTNS, all police stations in the state will be linked with one another for sharing information about crimes in their respective jurisdictions and pave the way for a digital police force in Maharashtra.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Jayanthi

Answer: P Shanmugam Explanation: P Shanmugam, the Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI)’s Principal Scientist, has bagged the 2016 Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Award for meritorious services in the Higher Education Department of Tamil Nadu at Fort St George in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It is awarded by the Government of Tamil Nadu, which consists of a certiﬁcate, Rs. 5 lakh cheque and 8 gram gold medal.

124. The 2016 SAARC youth parliamentarians conference on “Peace & Harmony for Development” has started in which of the following cities? [A]Karachi [B]New Delhi [C]Kathmandu [D]Islamabad

Answer: Islamabad Explanation: The 2016 South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) youth parliamentarians conference on “Peace and Harmony for Development” has started from August 16 in Islamabad, Pakistan and will continue till August 18. From India, Lok Sabha MP Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo is leading the 3-member Indian delegation.

125. Gurdial Singh, who passed away recently, was a famous writer of which language? [A]Punjabi [B]Hindi [C]Tamil [D]Odia

Answer: Punjabi Explanation: Gurdial Singh (83), the world famous prominent Punjabi writer, novelist and short story writer and Jnanpith awardee, has recently passed away at Bathinda, Punjab. His notable works include Anhoe, Addh Chanani Raat, Anhe Ghore Da Daan, etc.

126. The first National Conference of Investigating Agencies was held in which of the following cities? [A]Pune [B]Bengaluru [C]New Delhi [D]Chennai © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Answer: Explanation: The ﬁrst National Conference of Investigating Agencies was held from August 12 to 13, 2016 at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. The two-day conference was inaugurated by the Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh. The conference was attended by more than 100 delegates from States/UTs/Central Police Organisations.

127. Who has been appointed as the new Governor of Assam? [A]Loknath Mishra [B]A K Singh [C]Nikhil Kumar [D]Banwarilal Purohit

Answer: Banwarilal Purohit Explanation: Banwarilal Purohit, a 3-time former member of Lok Sabha from Nagpur and Managing Editor of Central India’s daily ‘The Hitavada’,has been appointed as the new Governor of Assam. He will succeed Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya.

128. Who has been honoured with the 2016 Tamil Ratna Award? [A]Bharathi Raja [B]A.R. Rahman [C]Srinivasa Varadhan [D]M.S. Subbulakshmi

Answer: A.R. Rahman Explanation: A.R. Rahman,the Oscar-winning music maestro, has been honoured by the New York-based Tamil Sangam with its Tamil Ratna Award. Rahman was bestowed with the award after his concert at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to honour M.S. Subbulakshmi’s birth centenary. The concert was sponsored by the India’s UN Mission and Sankara Nethralaya, a Chennai-based charity organization.

129. The book “A Book of Light: When a Loved One Has a Different Mind” has been authored by whom? [A]Priyank Gupta [B]Jerry Pinto [C]Manjulla Sen [D]Anupama Raju

Answer: Jerry Pinto Explanation:

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

The book “A Book of Light: When a Loved One Has a Diﬀerent Mind” has been authored by Jerry Pinto. The book is a collection of stories from people who recount their experiences of living with loved ones with a mental illness. In a society where the subject is rarely discussed openly, even among family, the book reminds us that we need many more such personal accounts.

130. Who has been appointed as the new Governor of Manipur? [A]Najma Heptullah [B]Prof Jagdish Mukhi [C]VP Singh Badnore [D]Ashwani Kumar

Answer: Najma Heptullah Explanation: Najma Heptullah, the former Union Minister for Minority Aﬀairs, has been appointed as the new Governor of Manipur. She will succeed V Shanmuganathan, Governor of Meghalaya, who was holding additional charge as Manipur Governor since September 2015.

131. Who has won India’s first medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics? [A]PV Sindhu [B]Babita Kumari [C]Sakshi Malik [D]Geeta Phogat

Answer: Sakshi Malik Explanation: Freestyle wrestler Sakshi Malik has won India’s ﬁrst medal at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games by clinching the bronze in the 58kg category. With this victory, she created history by becoming the ﬁrst Indian woman wrestler to win an Olympic medal.

132. “Airlander 10” the world’s largest aircraft has successfully makes its first flight, is belonged to which country? [A]United States [B]United Kingdom [C]France [D]Japan

Answer: United Kingdom Explanation: The world’s largest (longest) aircraft the Airlander 10 has successfully made its first flight at an airfield in Cardington in central England. It is a hybrid airship made by Hybrid Air Vehicles in United Kingdom. The 92-metre-long and helium-filled aircraft can fly at up to 4,880 m and reach speeds of 148 km/hr. It can stay airborne for more than 2 weeks unmanned and up to 5 days if

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] manned and can also be used for commercial purpose.

133. Which mobile app has been launched by Union Government to monitor execution of the under construction power transmission projects? [A]Milan [B]Tarang [C]Satrang [D]Assurance

Answer: Tarang Explanation: The Union Power Ministry has recently launched Transmission App for Real Time Monitoring and Growth (TARANG) mobile app to monitor execution of the under construction power transmission projects in New Delhi. The mobile app is a powerful monitoring tool that tracks upcoming transmission projects and monitor the progress of Inter-State and Intra-State transmission systems in India. Apart from this, the Union Power Ministry has launched “e-Trans” & “DEEP” ebidding web portals a portal for electronic bidding and e-reverse auction of tariﬀ-based electricity transmission projects to increase transparency in transmission sector. The portal is launched to mark a shift from present manual auction process to electronic mode for determining the lowest bidder for the projects.

134. Gobind Tej, who passed away recently, was related to which field? [A]Film Industry [B]Photography [C]Painting [D]Sports

Answer: Film Industry Explanation: Gobind Tej (88), the noted actor and director, has recently passed away in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. In a career of over 50 years, he has contributed in many Odia feature ﬁlms either as an actor, director or producer. His notable works include Kedar Gouri,Bandhan, Krushna Sudama, Dharitri, Bandhu Mohanty, Mana Akasha, Gouri, etc.

135. Which country is hosting the 2016 World Trauma Congress (WTC)? [A]India [B]Brazil [C]Germany [D]France

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

India is hosting the 3rd edition of World Trauma Congress (WTC), which is recently inaugurated by Union Health Minister J P Nadda at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi on August 18, 2016. The main purpose of the WTC is to exchange ideas, experiences and lessons learned about the role of internationally accepted systems and protocols in the ﬁeld of trauma care, mass causality incidents and disasters.

136. India has recently signed a short-term route agreement with which neighboring country for the movement of petroleum goods? [A]Myanmar [B]Bhutan [C]Bangladesh [D]SriLanka

Answer: Bangladesh Explanation: The Government of India has recently signed a short-term route agreement with Bangladesh for the movement of petroleum goods from Assam to Tripura on humanitarian grounds through the territory of Bangladesh, as the normal Indian roads for oil transportation have been badly damaged by the recent ﬂood. With this pact, India can easily carry Petroleum Goods viz. Motor Spirit, High Speed Diesel, Superior Kerosene Oil and Liqueﬁed Petroleum Gas (LPG) from Assam to Tripura till September 2016.

137. The 2016 Mountain Echoes Literary Festival will be held in which of the following cities? [A]Shimla [B]Thimpu [C]Kathmandu [D]Dehradun

Answer: Thimpu Explanation: The 7th edition of Mountain Echoes Literary Festival 2016 will be held in Thimpu, Bhutan from August 26 to August 28. This year, the focus is on climate change, women’s voices and travel writing. It will feature a range of themes like climate change, women’s voices, travel writing and love and relationships in the form of exhibitions, workshops and cultural performances. It is an initiative of India-Bhutan Foundation in association with Siyahi, a literary organization.

138. The book “The Orphanage of Words” has been authored by whom? [A]Amitav Ghosh [B]Shinie Antony [C]Chetan bhagat [D]Antara Dev Sen

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: The book “The Orphanage of Words” has been authored by Shinie Antony. It is about loss and the mechanisms to cope with it.

139. Which union ministry has been launched the web Portal for Star Rating of major mineral mines? [A]Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions [B]Ministry of Textiles [C]Ministry of Mines [D]Ministry of Labour and Employment

Answer: Ministry of Mines Explanation: The Ministry of Mines has recently launched web portal for Star Rating of major mineral mines. The scheme of star Rating will be a vital step for ensuring compliance of environmental protection and social responsibility by the mining sector and has given a deadline for Star Rating of all mines by December 31, 2016. The main purpose of this system is to bring all mines to a minimum standard of Star Rating in the shortest possible time frame to adopt sustainable practices. The positive impact of getting higher Star Rating will drive miners to quickly adopt sustainable mining practices. A web enabled online system for evaluation of measures has been developed with the help of National Institute of Smart Governance (NISG), Hyderabad.

140. The world’s longest and highest glass-bottomed bridge will open to which of the following countries? [A]Unied States [B]United Kingdom [C]China [D]France

Answer: China Explanation: The world’s highest and longest glass-bottomed bridge will open to visitors at Zhangjiajie in Hunan province, China. The 430 m long, 6 m wide bridge, concreted with 99 panes of three-layer transparent glasses and connects two mountain cliﬀs of Avatar Mountain and stands 300m above ground. A maximum of 8,000 visitors are allowed to cross the bridge every day and a reservation must be made one day prior to visiting. The bridge has set 10 world records for its design and construction.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [C]China [D]Brazil

Answer: Spain Explanation: Carolina Marin, a badminton player from Spain, has won women’s badminton singles gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics by defeating P V Sindhu in ﬁnal by 19-21, 21-12 and 21-15. Though, P V Sindhu has created history by becoming ﬁrst Indian female shuttler to grab Olympic silver in Women’s Singles Badminton in 2016 Olympics. With this, Sindhu has also became the 2nd Indian female shuttler to win an Olympic medal after Saina Nehwal’s Bronze medal at 2012 London Olympics.

142. The 2016 BRICS women Parliamentarian conference has started in which city of India? [A]New Delhi [B]Jaipur [C]Lucknow [D]Kochi

Answer: Jaipur Explanation: The 2016 BRICS women Parliamentarian conference has started in Jaipur, Rajasthan. The 2-day conference has been inaugurated by Lok sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan. In it, around 42 women parliamentarians from the BRICS countries are participating.

143. The 2016 Youth Voters’ Festival will be held in which state of India? [A]Assam [B]Odisha [C]Nagaland [D]Andhra Pradesh

Answer: Nagaland Explanation: The 2016 Youth Voters’ Festival will be held in Nagaland from September 5 to 9, 2016. The 5-day festival will be held under the directives of the Election Commission of India (ECI). The purpose of the festival is to increase the electoral participation through voter registration and turnout to increase the qualitative participation in terms of ethical and informed voting and to provide a continuous electoral and democracy education to the people.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Rajesh Mahor

Answer: Sunita Jain Explanation: Sunita Jain, Hindi scholar and writer, has been conferred with the prestigious 25th edition of Vyas Samman 2015 for her poetry collection “Kshama” West Bengal Governor K N Tripathi. The award, instituted by the K K Birla Foundation, carries a cash prize of Rs 2.50 lakh and is given annually to outstanding literary work in Hindi authored by an Indian citizen.

145. What is the theme of the 2016 World Humanitarian Day? [A]Share humanity [B]One humanity [C]People helping people [D]Inspire the World’s humanity

Answer: One humanity Explanation: The World Humanitarian Day (WHD) is observed every year on August 19 to recognize the aid workers who risk their lives in humanitarian service and mobilizes people to advocate for humanitarian action. The 2016 theme is “One Humanity” to stress on the worth of shared human experiences that bind people together across divides and create a common responsibility to demand action for the most vulnerable at risk of being left behind. Beside this, the 2016 WHD digital campaign “The World You’d Rather” has also launched to bring into light the very real scenarios faced by people in crisis.

146. The book “The Ocean of Churn: How the Indian Ocean Shaped Human History” has been authored by whom? [A]Anirban Ganguly [B]Saiswaroopa Iyer [C]Sanjeev Sanyal [D]Shiv Visvanathan

Answer: Sanjeev Sanyal Explanation: The book “The Ocean of Churn: How the Indian Ocean Shaped Human History” has been authored by Sanjeev Sanyal. It is an amazing journey of Indian Ocean through medieval geopolitics and eyewitness accounts of long-lost cities to the latest genetic discoveries about human origins,bringing alive a region that has deﬁned civilization from the very beginning.

147. What is the India’s rank in terms of fixed broadband adoption, as per the latest report by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)? [A]45th © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [B]53th [C]39th [D]27th

Answer: 39th Explanation: As per the latest report “State of ICT in Asia and the Pacific 2016: Uncovering the Widening Broadband Divide” by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), India has been ranked 39th in terms of fixed broadband adoption in the list of 53 Asia Pacific countries. The list is topped by the Hong Kong, New Zealand, Japan, Macao, Australia and Singapore.

148. “iMobile SmartKeys” mobile app has been launched by which of the following banks? [A]Axis Bank [B]ICICI Bank [C]SBI [D]HDFC Bank

Answer: ICICI Bank Explanation: The ICICI Bank has recently launched Asia’s first payment service “iMobile SmartKeys” using a smartphone keyboard , to make mobile payments easier. With this, ‘iMobile’ users will be able to make quick and secure payments on any mobile application including chat, messenger, email, games or search browser without having to exit their current application in their smartphone. By using ‘iMobile SmartKeys’, customers can transfer money to their registered beneficiaries, pay their utility bills as well as recharge their mobile numbers, which are classified as ‘Favourites’ in their iMobile app.

149. Which Indian sportsperson will be conferred with the Rani Laxmi Bai Award by Uttar Pradesh government? [A]Sania Nehwal [B]Dipa karmakar [C]Sakshi Malik [D]P V Sindhu

Answer: Sakshi Malik Explanation: The Uttar Pradesh government will honour Sakshi Malik, the ﬁrst Indian woman wrestler to win a medal in 2016 Rio Olympics, with the coveted Rani Laxmi Bai award.The award consists of a bronze statue of Rani Laxmi Bai, a scroll and a cash reward of Rs 3.11 lakh and is given to meritorious sportspersons who excel at national/international level.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]R Gandhi [B]Urjit Patel [C]S S Mundra [D]N S Vishwanathan

Answer: Urjit Patel Explanation: Urjit Patel, the well-known economist and banker, has been appointed as the new Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He will succeed Dr. Raghuram Rajan on September 4, 2016. Currently, he is the deputy Governor of RBI.

151. Which Indian personality has been chosen for the coveted French honour of Chevalier Award? [A]Naseeruddin Shah [B]Kamal Haasan [C]Sumitra Ghosh [D]Amitabh Bachchan

Answer: Kamal Haasan Kamal Haasan, the well-known film actor, has been chosen for the coveted French honour of Chevalier de L’Ordre Arts et Lettres (or The Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters). The Order is part of France’s premier award. He will be the 2nd Tamil actor after thespian Sivaji Ganesan to be honoured with the French award. 152. Who has been appointed as the new Vice Chancellor of Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI)? [A]Madhu Joshi [B]Nishant Jain [C]P D Gupta [D]Suman Ghosh Answer: P D Gupta The well-known scientist P D Gupta has been appointed as the new Vice Chancellor of Mumbai-based Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) for 5 years. The HBNI is an aided institution of the Department of Atomic Energy and is a deemed to be university under the UGC Act. The institute is dedicated to encourage pursuit of excellence in sciences (including engineering sciences) and mathematics in a manner that has major significance for the progress of indigenous nuclear technological capability. 153. The 2016 BRICS Disaster Management conference has started in which city of India? [A]New Delhi [B]Bhopal [C]Raipur © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [D]Udaipur

Answer: Udaipur The 2nd edition of BRICS Disaster Management conference 2016 has started in Udaipur, Rajasthan from August 22 to focus on two themes of ‘Flood Risk Management’ and ‘Forecasting of Extreme Weather Events in the context of Changing Climate’. The purpose of the 2-day meeting is to share experiences on flood risk management, current systems in each country for forecasting extreme weather events and to identify opportunities for collaboration between institutions of respective BRICS countries in the area of flood risk management and extreme weather-related events. 154. Which state police of India has recently launched the DNA Index System (DIS) to control crime? [A]Odisha [B]Andhra Pradesh [C]Haryana [D]Punjab Answer: Andhra Pradesh The Andhra Pradesh Police has recently launched the DNA Index System (DIS), the first-of-its-kind initiative that allows generation of DNA profiles from live samples like saliva and blood stains within 90 to 120 minutes. The DNA profiling plays a crucial role in solving crimes and also has the potential to link a series of crimes by placing the suspects by linking them with the crime scene. It could also help the suspects prove their innocence. The system uses the latest DNA technology tool (also known as RapidHIT DNA System) developed by IntegenX of USA. 155. What is the India’s rank in the technology-driven start-ups, as per the latest report by Assocham? [A]4th [B]3rd [C]2nd [D]5th Answer: 3rd As per the latest report by Assocham in association with Thought Arbitrage Research Institute, India is home to 3rd largest number of technology-driven start-ups in the world.The top two positions are acquired by US and UK. The study has also revealed that Bengaluru is host to the largest share of technology start-ups in India,followed by Delhi NCR and Mumbai. The study recommended that synergizing ‘Startup India’ with ‘Make in India’ and ‘Digital India’ initiatives has the potential to expand the domestic ecosystem for new © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] entrepreneurs. 156. The Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited(BSNL) has signed MoU with which technology giant to offer telecom and IT solutions? [A]Wipro [B]Infosys [C]Google [D]Microsoft Answer: Microsoft The Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) has recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Microsoft India to offer telecom and IT solutions for big businesses to meet the demand for IT and cloud services. The MoU will help audio and video needs of the BSNL’s enterprise customers, including government organizations. 157. The World Mosquito Day is observed on which day? [A]August 21 [B]August 22 [C]August 20 [D]August 23 Answer: August 20 The World Mosquito Day is observed every year on August 20 to raise awareness about the causes of malaria and how it can be prevented and also to fundraise for research into the cure of malaria. The day also marks the historic discovery by British doctor Sir Ronald Ross in 1897 that female Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria between humans and that laid foundations for scientists across the world to better understand the deadly role of mosquitoes in disease transmission and come up with effective innovative interventions. 158. Subrata Banerjee, who passed away recently, was related to which sports? [A]Cricket [B]Badminton [C]Boxing [D]Football Answer: Cricket Subrata Banerjee (71), the former international umpire, has recently passed away in Kolkata, West Bengal. His international career lasted for 15 years, with the match between India and Kenya in Gwalior in May 1998 marking his final international appearance. He also worked as an umpire coach for the BCCI in addition to serving as an umpire’s educator. 159. Who has been bestowed with the Olympic Order award? [A]Joachim Low © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [B]Carolina Marin [C]Thomas Bach [D]N Ramachandran

Answer: N Ramachandran N Ramachandran, the President of Indian Olympic Association (IOA), has bestowed with the Olympic Order for his outstanding services to the Olympic movement. It is awarded by Thomas Bach, the President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).The Olympic Order is the highest award of the Olympic Movement and is awarded for particularly distinguished contributions to the Olympic Movement i.e. recognition of efforts worthy of merit in the cause of sport. 160. The book “Selection Day” has been authored by whom? [A]Mohan Kumar [B]Nita Menon [C]Keshava Guha [D]Aravind Adiga Answer: Aravind Adiga The book “Selection Day” has been authored by Aravind Adiga, the man booker prize-winning author. The novel is a moving, unsettling and absorbing story of aspiration and its discontents in contemporary urban India. The vehicle of the aspirations is cricket; more specifically, batting. It is one of the finest novels written about the game, combining astute judgments with accounts of individual innings marked by an unremarkable lyricism. 161. Who has been appointed as the new independent director on the board of India Post Payment Banks (IPPB)? [A]M L Lodha [B]R S Sodhi [C]G S Bhatti [D]P K Kumar Answer: R S Sodhi Explanation: R S Sodhi, the Managing Director of Amul, has been appointed as the new independent director on the board of India Post Payment Banks (IPPB), the payments bank arm of postal department. He is one of the 5 independent members to be appointed on the board, which is set to be operational in March 2017. The payments bank allows mobile firms, supermarket chains and others to cater to banking requirements of individuals and small businesses. It will be set up as a differentiated bank and will confine its activities to acceptance of demand deposits, remittance services, Internet banking and other specified services.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 162. The novel “One Indian Girl” has been authored by whom? [A]Kiran Desai [B]Jhumpa Lahiri [C]Chetan Bhagat [D]Amitav Ghosh

Answer: Chetan Bhagat Explanation: The novel “One Indian Girl” has been authored by Chetan Bhagat. The new novel of Chetan is about an Indian girl who is intelligent and successful, because of which she ﬁnds it diﬃcult to get love.

163. Who was the flag bearer from India at the closing ceremony in the 2016 Rio Olympics? [A]P V Sindhu [B]Lalita Babar [C]Sakshi Malik [D]Leander Paes

Answer: Sakshi Malik Explanation: Freestyle wrestler Sakshi Malik was the flag bearer from India in the closing ceremony of the 2016 Rio Olympics on August 21 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She won India’s first medal at the Rio Olympic Games by clinching the bronze in the 58kg category and created history by becoming the first Indian woman wrestler to win an Olympic medal.

164. Which state has become the first Indian state to draft its own internal security act? [A]Tamil Nadu [B]Maharashtra [C]Odisha [D]Kerala

Answer: Maharashtra Explanation: Maharashtra has become the ﬁrst Indian state to draft its own internal security act “2016 Maharashtra Protection of Internal Security Act (MPISA)”. The draft act has deﬁned internal security as a situation posing threat to state within its borders, either caused or provoked, prompted, or proxy by a hostile foreign power, perpetrated even by such groups that use a failed, failing or weak hostile foreign power, causing insurgency, terrorism or any other subversive act targeting innocent citizens, causing animosity between groups, violence, destroy, or attempt to destroy public and private establishments.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]Najma Heptulla [B]VP Singh Badnore [C]Jagdish Mukhi [D]Kaptan Singh Solanki

Answer: VP Singh Badnore Explanation: VP Singh Badnore has been sworn-in as the new Governor of Punjab and also as the Administrator of Chandigarh. He was administered the oath of oﬃce by Punjab and Haryana High Court Chief Justice SJ Vazifdar at Punjab Raj Bhawan, Chandigarh. He succeeded Kaptan Singh Solanki, who is also the Governor of Haryana and was holding additional charge of Punjab Governor and Administrator of Chandigarh since January 2015.

166. The 2016 Kabaddi World Cup will be hosted by which state of India? [A]Rajasthan [B]Haryana [C]Odisha [D]Gujarat

Answer: Gujarat Explanation: The 2016 Kabaddi World Cup will be held in Ahmedabad, Gujarat from October 7 to 22. In it, 12 Kabaddi teams from around the world viz. India, USA, Canada, UK, Australia, Iran, Poland, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Korea, Japan and Kenya will participate. Star Sports will be the oﬃcial broadcaster of the 2016 Kabaddi World Cup and the matches will be aired exclusively on the Star Sports network and HotStar.

167. Who of the following will be conferred with the 2016 Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna? [A]PV Sindhu [B]Jitu Rai [C]Dipa Karmakar [D]All of the above

Answer: All of the above Explanation: The 2016 Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna will be conferred on 4 athletes viz. Olympic medallists P.V. Sindhu and Sakshi Malik, ace gymnast Dipa Karmakar and shooter Jitu Rai.This is for the ﬁrst time the India’s highest sporting award has been conferred on 4 athletes. The awards will be distributed by President Pranab Mukherjee on August 29,2016.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]Cricket [B]Gymnastics [C]Hockey [D]Boxing

Answer: Gymnastics Explanation: The 2016 Dronacharya Award will be conferred on 6 coaches viz. Dipa Karmakar’s coach, Bishweshwar Nandi (Gymnastics), India Test team captain Virat Kohli’s mentor Raj Kumar Sharma (Cricket), Nagapuri Ramesh (Athletics), Sagar Mal Dhayal (Boxing), S. Pradeep Kumar (swimming) and Mahabir Singh (wrestling). Beside this, 15 sportspersons will be honoured with the Arjuna Award and 3 with the Dhyan Chand Award. The awards will be distributed by President Pranab Mukherjee on August 29, 2016.

169. O P Jaisha is associated with which sports? [A]Boxing [B]Rowing [C]Athlete [D]Swimming

Answer: Athlete Explanation: O P Jaisha, an Indian track and ﬁeld athlete from Kerala, is recently in news because of her allege allegation against Indian oﬃcials, who did not arrange for water and energy drinks during her race in the 2016 Rio Olympics run under scorching heat. To investigate on this matter, The Union Sports Ministry has constituted 2-member committee consisting of Onkar Kedia, Joint Secretary (Sports) and Vivek Narayan, Director (Sports) to inquire into the allegations of Marathon runner O.P.Jaisha. The committee will submit its report in 7 days.

170. Indian Railways has partnered with which technology giant to showcase its heritage digitally? [A]Snapdeal [B]Flipkart [C]Microsoft [D]Google

Answer: Google Explanation: Indian Railways has partnered with Google for digitizing and showcasing its heritage on digital platforms. Beside this, Google will also help Indian Railways to create a digital repository for universal online access free of cost. Regarding to this, an agreement will be signed between National Rail Museum and Google Cultural Institute (GCI). The GCI is a non-proﬁt organization that partners with cultural organisations to bring world’s cultural heritage online. Currently,

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Google is working with the railways in providing free Wi-Fi service at 100 stations.

171. Which state has become the first Indian state to sign an agreement with the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation to develop 10 non-functional regional airports? [A]Madhya Pradesh [B]Rajasthan [C]Maharashtra [D]Andhra Pradesh

Answer: Maharashtra Explanation: Maharashtra has become the first Indian state to sign an agreement with the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation to develop 10 non-functional regional airports/ airstrips.The fully subsidized Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) seeks to cap ticket prices so as to make flying more affordable and accessible to the common man. The RCS is part of the ambitious National Civil Aviation Policy 2016 cleared by the Cabinet on June 2016. The 10 airports to be developed under the plan are Kolhapur, Shirdi, Amravati, Gondia,Nashik, Jalgaon, Nanded, Solapur, Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg. The state will contribute 20 % cost of viability gap funding and the rest will be borne by the Centre. These airports will be provided with roads, rail, metro and waterway connectivity.

172. India has recently signed pact with which country on vocational training? [A]Germany [B]France [C]Russia [D]United States

Answer: Germany Explanation: India has recently signed pact with Germany on vocational training, which aims to foster conditions to create and improve workplace-based vocational training in India’s industrial clusters. As per the pact, German technical assistance will be used to increase industry institute partnerships between Indian and German organizations, build capacity of local training institutions and foster industry linkages which will help adapt elements of the German dual system into the Indian context.

173. S R Nathan, who passed away recently, was the former President of which country? [A]Thailand [B]Singapore [C]Malaysia [D]Maldivies

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]

The former Singaporean President S R Nathan (92) has recently passed away in Singapore. He was the 6th and longest-serving president in President of Singapore and was in oﬃce for two terms from 1999 to 2011.

174. “Yongzin” the Tibetan-language search engine has been launched by which country? [A]Japan [B]China [C]Singapore [D]Thailand

Answer: China Explanation: China has recently launched its ﬁrst Tibetan-language search engine ‘Yongzin’. In the Tibetan language, Yongzin means “master” or “teacher”. The search engine will serve as a uniﬁed portal for all major Tibetan-language websites in China. It has 8 sections for news, websites, images, videos, music, encyclopedia, literature and forums.

175. Lalita Babar is associated with which sports? [A]Boxing [B]Sprint [C]Wrestling [D]Swimming

Answer: Sprint Explanation: Recently, the Maharashtra government has offered a government job to steeplechase athlete Lalita Babar, who became the first Indian after P T Usha to reach the final of any track event at the Olympics in 32 years. In the 2016 Rio Olympics, Babar who hails from Satara district of Maharashtra, finished 10th in the final of 3000m woman steeplechase with a time of 9:22.74.

176. World’s largest indoor theme park will open in which of the following cities? [A]Dubai [B]New York [C]Paris [D]Berlin

Answer: Dubai Explanation: The world’s largest indoor theme park will open in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) to lure back some of the tourists and residents who often ﬂee abroad during the scorching desert summer.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] has been held in which country? [A]Thailand [B]Singapore [C]Malaysia [D]India

Answer: Thailand Explanation: The ﬁrst Asian Science and Technology (S&T) Conference for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) was held at Bangkok in Thailand on August 23-24, 2016. The purpose of the conference was to discuss the key issues, challenges, needs and opportunities in application of science in policy making and share good practices from the regionFrom India, Union Minister of Home Aﬀairs Kiren Rijiju, a UN designated DRR Champion for the Asia Region, addressed the conference.

178. The first BRICS Film Festival will be hosted by which of the following countries? [A]India [B]Brazil [C]China [D]Russia

Answer: India Explanation: The first BRICS Film Festival will be held at the Sirifort Auditorium Complex, New Delhi from September 2 to 6, 2016. The film festival will be act as a platform for people of the film industry of member countries to explore areas of cooperation in the domain of cinema, culture and cuisine. The festival will also celebrate the excellence of cinema by rewarding film makers, actors, producers and directors.

179. The book “Theatres of Democracy” has been authored by whom? [A]K. Satchidanandan [B]Romila Thapar [C]Amitav Ghosh [D]Shiv Visvanathan

Answer: Shiv Visvanathan Explanation: The book “Theatres of Democracy: Between the Epic and the Everyday – Selected Essays” has been authored by Shiv Visvanathan. It provides fascinating insights into science and religion, politics and society, cricket and ﬁlm in contemporary India.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [B]Divya Pustakalaya [C]Sugamya Pustakalaya [D]Nirvirodh Pustakalaya

Answer: Sugamya Pustakalaya Explanation: The Union government has recently launched Accessible E-Library ‘Sugamya Pustakalaya’ for Divyang in New Delhi under Prime Minister’s Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan. It is an online library for Divyang and houses publications across diverse subjects and languages and multiple accessible formats. The books are available in Accessible formats for people with visual impairment and other print disabilities. Over 2 lakhs books in diverse languages will be there. The online library has been created in collaboration with National Institute of Visually Handicapped, member organisations of Daisy Forum of India and Bookshare.

181. K K Sreedharan Nair, who died recently, was associated with which field? [A]Sports [B]Politics [C]Journalism [D]Science

Answer: Journalism Explanation: K K Sreedharan Nair (86), the former editor of Mathrubhumi magazine, has recently passed away in Kochi, Kerala. It is an Indian general interest weekly magazine published by the Mathrubumi Printing and Publishing Company in Kozhikode, Kerala.

182. Dr. A.R. Kidwai, who recently passed away, was related to which field? [A]Politics [B]Journalism [C]Photography [D]Painting

Answer: Politics Explanation: Dr. Akhlaq Ur Rahman Kidwai (96), a freedom ﬁghter, distinguished Parliamentarian and administrator, has recently passed away. He was the former Governor of Bihar, West Bengal, Haryana and Rajasthan and a recipient of Padma Vibhushan.

183. The conference on “International Arbitration in BRICS: Challenges, Opportunities and Road ahead” will be held in which city of India? [A]New Delhi [B]Mumbai © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [C]Jaipur [D]Ahmedabad

Answer: New Delhi Explanation: The Conference on “International Arbitration in BRICS: Challenges, Opportunities and Road ahead” will be held on August 27, 2016 at Vigyan Bhawan, in New Delhi. It is being organized by the Department of Economic Aﬀairs, Ministry of Finance, Government of India with the support of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) and Indian Council of Arbitration (ICA). The purpose of conference is to asses, evaluate and debate ideas and insights regarding dispute resolution mechanism and arbitration which are integral to economic growth and stability.

184. The first Children Court of South India has launched in which of the following cities? [A]Kochi [B]Hyderabad [C]Visakhapatnam [D]Chennai

Answer: Hyderabad Explanation: The ﬁrst Children Court of South India has launched at the Nampally Criminal Courts Complex in Hyderabad to fast disposal of cases related to children. This court is a child-friendly court and 6th in India with features like separate waiting rooms for children and a video camera trial for the accused, mandated under the Protection of Children from Sexual Oﬀences (POSCO) Act-2012.

185. India has recently launched Akashvani Maitree channel for the listeners from which of the following neighbouring countries? [A]Nepal [B]Bangladesh [C]Bhutan [D]Mynamar

Answer: Bangladesh Explanation: President Pranab Mukherjee has recently launched Akashvani Maitree channel at Raj Bhawan in Kolkata, West Bengal for Bengali listeners. The channel is a unique venture of All India Radio (AIR) and is aimed to strengthen cultural, economic, political & emotional bonding ties between India and Bangladesh. It will be a common platform for blending content both from India and Bangladesh and preserving Bengali culture. The channel will be broadcast from a state-of-the-art brand new high power 1000Kw DRM transmitter with a capacity to reach the entire length and breadth of Bangladesh through medium wave and will be also available globally on its website and mobile app.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 186. Who has been named as the chairman of the National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) committee on Rio 2016 debacle? [A]Jitu Rai [B]Ganag Narang [C]Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore [D]Abhinav Bindra

Answer: Abhinav Bindra Explanation: Abhinav Bindra has been named as the Chairman of a 5-member National Riﬂe Association of India (NRAI) review committee to probe the shooters’ Rio Games debacle but has recused himself from questioning them as he was himself a part of the team. The committee will examine and the causes behind shooting not securing any medals at the Rio Olympics. The committee is also mandated to recommend concrete steps that NRAI must immediately undertake to ensure that this is not repeated in future Olympics.

187. Which country will be the focused country at the 2016 International Film Festival of India (IFFI)? [A]Iran [B]South Korea [C]Brazil [D]Spain

Answer: South Korea Explanation: South Korea will be the focus country at the 47th edition of the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2016, which will be held in Goa on November 2016. In 2016 IFFI, South Korea’s movies will be showcased and well-known ﬁlm personalities will also attend the festival.

188. The book “An Intimate History of Killing: Face to Face Killing in Twentieth Century Warfare” authored by whom? [A]Bhikhu Parekh [B]Joanna Bourke [C]Fenil Sherdiwala [D]Kirti Rambhatla

Answer: Joanna Bourke Explanation: The book “An Intimate History of Killing: Face to Face Killing in Twentieth Century Warfare” authored by Joanna Bourke, which reveals a simple truth: men and women derive pleasure from oﬃcially sanctioned killing.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 189. Who has won the first IEI-IEEE Award for Engineering Excellence-2015? [A]A S Kiran Kumar [B]G Satheesh Reddy [C]K K Radhakrishnan [D]Avinash Chander

Answer: G Satheesh Reddy Explanation: Dr. G. Satheesh Reddy, the Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister and DRDO’s DG (Missiles & Strategic Systems), has won the first IEI-IEEE Award for Engineering Excellence-2015 in recognition of his significant national contributions towards missiles and aerospace technologies.

190. Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is located in which state of India? [A]Goa [B]Odisha [C]Tripura [D]Manipur

Answer: Goa Explanation: The Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is located on western tip of the Island of Chorao along the Mandovi River in Goa. The sanctuary is an estuarine mangrove habitat and is named after Salim Ali, the famous Indian ornithologist. The sanctuary is host to little bittern, black bittern, red knot, jack snipe, pied avocet, striated heron, western reef heron, mudskippers, ﬁddler crabs, etc.

191. Who has been bestowed with the UEFA Best Player in Europe Award for 2016? [A]Cristiano Ronaldo [B]Lionel Messi [C]Antoine Griezmann [D]Gareth Bale

Answer: Cristiano Ronaldo Explanation: Cristiano Ronaldo, the Portuguese footballer who plays for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team, has won the UEFA Best Player in Europe award for the year 2016. This is 2nd time he has won this award after 2014. In 2015, he had scored 35 goals for Real Madrid and 16 goals in Champions League competition. He scored 3 goals for Portugal national team at Euro 2016.

192. “POCSO e-box” has been launched by which Union Ministry for protection of children from sexual offenses? [A]Ministry of Human Resource Development © 2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [B]Ministry of Women and Child Development [C]Ministry of Home Affairs [D]Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

Answer: Ministry of Women and Child Development Explanation: Maneka Sanjay Gandhi, the Union Women and Child Development Minister, has recently launched Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses (POCSO) e-box in New Delhi. POCSO e-box is an online complaint management system for easy and direct reporting of sexual offences against children and timely action against the offenders under the POCSO Act, 2012. It is an initiative of National Commission for Protection of Child Rights, for direct online reporting of child sexual Abuse.

193. The 2016 Mother Teresa International Film Festival (MTIFF) has started in which of the following cities? [A]Kolkata [B]Chennai [C]Bengaluru [D]Kochi

Answer: Kolkata Explanation: The 4th edition of Mother Teresa International Film Festival (MTIFF) 2016 has started in Kolkata, West Bengal on August 26. The 4-day-long movie carnival at the state-run Nandan multiplex is screening a selection of 23 best foreign and Indian ﬁlms ever made on or inspired by Teresa. It is organized by the Archdiocese of Kolkata, Missionaries of Charity and SIGNIS India (Indian chapter of World Catholic Association for Communication). The Roman Catholic nun Mother Teresa, who passed away in 1997 after serving the poor and sick on the streets of Kolkata for 45 years, will be declared a saint by Pope Francis in the Vatican City on September 2016.

194. Who led Indian delegation at the 2016 SAARC Finance Ministers conference? [A]Sushma Swaraj [B]Shaktikanta Das [C]Amit Mitra [D]Arun Jaitley

Answer: Shaktikanta Das Explanation: Shaktikanta Das, an Economic aﬀairs secretary, has represented India at the 2016 South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) ﬁnance ministers’ conference on 25-26 August at Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) rule? [A]Jordon [B]Israel [C]Turkey [D]Lebanon

Answer: Turkey Explanation: Turkey has recently launched a major military operation “Euphrates Shield” against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) to liberate the strategic Syrian city of Jarablus on the border with Turkey. The Euphrates Shield operation is considered to be the ﬁrst Turkish ground intervention in Syria since the Syrian crisis started in 2011.

196. The Durand Cup is associated with which sports? [A]Football [B]Cricket [C]Basketball [D]Hockey

Answer: Football Explanation: The 128th edition of Durand Football Cup Tournament 2016 will be started from August 28, 2016 and will continue till September 11, 2016. In the current edition, 8 teams from Indian League of All India Football Federation and four Services teams will participate. The cash prizes of Rs 45 lakh and Rs 20 lakh is instituted for the winners and runners up teams respectively and the teams reaching the semi-ﬁnals will also receive a cash prize of Rs 5 lakh each. The Durand Cup is a prestigious football tournament of India and is the oldest tournament in Asia and 3rd oldest in the world after Football Association Cup of England and Scotland Football Association Cup.

197. What is the India’s rank on the 2016 World Risk Index? [A]77th [B]83rd [C]67th [D]56th

Answer: 77th Explanation: India has been ranked 77th out of 171 countries on the World Risk Index 2016. The list is topped by Island state of Vanuatu. The index is part of the World Risk Report 2016, which is recently released by the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNUEHS) and Bundnis Entwicklung Hilft in cooperation with the University of Stuttgart in Germany. The index assessed the risk of disaster in 171 countries through the combined analysis of natural

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] hazards and societal vulnerabilities.

198. What is the theme of the 2017 Pravasi Bharatiya Divas? [A]Engaging Diaspora – The Indian Growth Story [B]Redefined Engagement With Indian Diaspora [C]Apna Bharat Apna Gaurav: Connecting Across Generations [D]Connecting for a Shared Future: The Indian Diaspora, India and the Pacific

Answer: Redefined Engagement With Indian Diaspora Explanation: Karnataka will host the 15th edition of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBS) 2017 in Bengaluru for 3 days from January 7, 2017. The theme of 2017 PBS is “Redeﬁned Engagement With Indian Diaspora”. The PBS convention is held on January 9th each year to commemorate the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa in 1915. It is celebrated to mark the contribution of the overseas Indian community to the development of the country.

199. The world’s first self-driving taxi service has been launched in which of the following countries? [A]Japan [B]Singapore [C]Malaysia [D]China

Answer: Singapore Explanation: The world’s first self-driving taxi service has been launched by Singapore-based nuTonomy, an autonomous vehicle software startup. The company has started this service with small 6 cars. During the trial, the cars – modified Renault Zoe and Mitsubishi i-MiEV electrics – have a driver in front who is prepared to take back the wheel and a researcher in back who watches the car’s computers. Each car is fitted with six sets of Lidar – a detection system that uses lasers to operate like radar – including one that constantly spins on the roof. There are also two cameras on the dashboard to scan for obstacles and detect changes in traffic lights.

200. Which country will host the 19th South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) summit 2016? [A]Maldives [B]Pakistan [C]Bangladesh [D]Bhutan

Answer: Pakistan Explanation: The 19th edition of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Summit 2016 will

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] be held in Islamabad Pakistan on November 9 and 10. The leaders of SAARC member states and 9 observers countries will attend the summit. To successfully hold the summit, a SAARC Summit Cell has recently constituted by the Pakistan government. The SAARC Summit Cell will closely work with all stakeholders and concerned authorities in Pakistan and is headed by Ambassador Amjad Sial, who is a senior diplomat and Pakistan’s nominee for the next SAARC Secretary General.

201. Which high-level committee has been constituted by the Union Government to promote card payments? [A]Amit Mitra committee [B]Shankar Acharya committee [C]Ratan P Watal committee [D]Arvind Subramanian committee

Answer: Ratan P Watal committee Explanation: The Union Finance Ministry has constituted a high-level committee to suggest steps to promote card payments through incentives like tax rebates and cash back schemes, with an aim to discourage cash transactions. The committee will be headed by Principle Adviser for social sector in NITI Aayog and former Finance Secretary Ratan P Watal. The committee will review the payments system in India and will also study feasibility of creating a payments history of all card/digital payments and ensure that merchants/consumers can leverage the data to access instant, low cost micro-credit through digital means and create necessary linkage between the payment history and credit information. The committee will also study and recommend need for changes, if any, in the regulatory mechanism under various laws, relevant for the purpose of promotion of payments by digital modes.

202. Who has become first Asian to be nominated for 2016 Heritage Heroes Award of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)? [A]Andrey Wilson [B]Bibhuti Lahkar [C]Bantu Mukura [D]Niel Sanga

Answer: Bibhuti Lahkar Explanation: Dr. Bibhuti Lahkar, an ecologist and conservation activist from India, has become the first Asian and the first individual from Assam to be nominated for the prestigious Heritage Heroes Award-2016 by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The award is aimed to recognize the outstanding efforts of conservationists around the world in making a difference in the conservation of World Heritage sites in challenging situations. Dr. Lahkar has been working to save the grasslands, flora and fauna of Manas National Park area for the past two decades and is currently engaged as Manas Landscape Administrator for Aaranyak, an NGO working for biodiversity conservation in North East India. The recipient for the award will be selected through

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] online voting through the website www.iucn.org.

203. “DiGiSENSE platform” has been launched by which Indian automobile manufacturer to enable fleet owners to track their vehicles? [A]Bajaj Auto [B]Mahindra & Mahindra [C]Tata Motors [D]Ashok Leyland

Answer: Mahindra & Mahindra Explanation: Mahindra and Mahindra (M&M) has launched a new digital technology platform “DiGi SENSE 1.0” to enable fleet owners to track their Mahindra vehicles in real time basis. The new digital platform will be able to empower owners, fleet operators, drivers, dealers and service teams to access vital information about their vehicles, trucks, tractors or construction equipment on a real-time basis from the driver’s seat and afar. The new platform will enable customers to digitally build knowledge about the performance and location of their vehicles. With this, Mahindra has become the first Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) in India to integrate its product line-up onto a cloud-based technology platform.

204. Subroto Cup is associated with which sports? [A]Cricket [B]Football [C]Hockey [D]Badminton

Answer: Football Explanation: The Subroto Cup Football Tournament is one of the famous inter-school football tournaments in India. It is in news because the Subroto Mukerjee Sports Education Society (SMSES), which organizes the football tournament, has been bestowed with National Sports Award ‘Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar-2016’ for ‘Sports for Development’ category by Union Ministry of Youth Aﬀairs & Sports. The Subroto Cup is conducted every year by the Indian Air Force, with support from Ministry of Youth Aﬀairs & Sports.

205. The 2016 Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD) was held in which country? [A]Zambia [B]Morocco [C]Kenya [D]South Africa

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Current Affairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: The 6th edition of Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD) 2016 has held in Nairobi, Kenya on August 27-28, 2016. This is the first time that the conference is held in Africa. The main themes of the summit were to promote structural economic transformation through economic diversification and industrialization, to promote resilient health systems for quality of life and to promote social stability.

206. Who has won the 2016 Belgian Formula One Grand Prix? [A]Sebastian Vettel [B]Daniel Ricciardo [C]Lewis Hamilton [D]Nico Rosberg

Answer: Nico Rosberg Explanation: Nico Rosberg, a German Formula One Mercedes driver, has won the 2016 Belgian Formula One Grand Prix at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Stavelot, Belgium.

207. The National Sports Day is celebrated on which day in India? [A]August 28 [B]August 29 [C]August 27 [D]August 26

Answer: August 29 Explanation: The National Sports Day is celebrated on August 29 in India to mark the birth anniversary of Dhyan Chand, the hockey player who won gold medals for India in the years 1928,1932 and 1936.

208. India’s first textile university will set up in which of the following states? [A]Madhya Pradesh [B]Assam [C]Gujarat [D]Odisha

Answer: Gujarat Explanation: India’s ﬁrst textile university will set-up at Surat, Gujarat to create a complete eco system for the textile industry in Gujarat and India. The objective of the university is to provide all kind of support including technology, research and development (R&D), skilled manpower, etc. The state government will fund about Rs 800-900 crore for the university, which is expected to get

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] operational in the next one and a half years.

209. Dinanath Pathy, who passed away recently, was related to which field? [A]Art [B]Sports [C]Photography [D]Marine Science

Answer: Art Explanation: Dr. Dinanath Pathy (74), the noted painter, writer and art historian, has recently passed away in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. He was one of the pioneers of the art movement in Odisha, who dedicated his life to promotion of Odia art all over the world though his art work, poetry and teaching. Pathy published over 60 books on classical, traditional, tribal, folk, rural and contemporary art of Odisha in Odia, English and German languages. Some of them are Sayonara, Punarnava, Chilika Panire Chhai, Digapandhi Ra Drawing Master, etc.

210. Which high-level committee has been constituted by the Indian Navy to find out extent of Scorpene Submarine data leak? [A]Robin Dhowan committee [B]Ashok Kumar committee [C]Girish Luthar committee [D]Sunil Lanba committee

Answer: Ashok Kumar committee Explanation: Indian Navy has set-up a high level committee to ﬁnd out the extent of Scorpene submarine data leak and the damage to the Navy. The committee will be headed by Deputy Chief of Naval Staﬀ Admiral Ashok Kumar. Based on the report of the committee, Indian Navy will see what mitigation measures need to be taken.

211. Which committee has recently submitted report on border protection to Union Government? [A]H R Nagendra committee [B]N K Singh committee [C]Madhukar Gupta committee [D]Shailesh Nagar committee

Answer: Madhukar Gupta committee Explanation: The Madhukar Gupta committee on border protection has submitted its report to the Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh. The committee was formed to strengthen border protection and to address the issue of gaps and vulnerability in border fencing along Indo-Pakistan Border. The

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] panel has made a detailed study on threat perception, ﬁeld visits and made a detailed recommendations pertaining to strengthening of border protection on Indo-Pakistan Border.

212. Which expert committee has submitted its report on alternatives to pellet guns? [A]J P Mehta committee [B]T V S N Prasad committee [C]Neeraj Kumar Gupta committee [D]D B Shekatar committee

Answer: T V S N Prasad committee Explanation: The T V S N Prasad expert committee on alternatives to pellet guns has submitted its report to Home Secretary Rajiv Mehrishi in New Delhi. The committee was formed in the backdrop of casualties and serious injuries caused by pellet guns during the ongoing unrest in Kashmir valley. It was set up to explore the possible alternatives to pellet guns as non-lethal weapons.

213. The 2016 BRICS Convention on Tourism will be hosted by which state of India? [A]Himachal Pradesh [B]Andhra Pradesh [C]Uttar Pradesh [D]Madhya Pradesh

Answer: Madhya Pradesh Explanation: The 2016 BRICS Convention on Tourism will be held at Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh from September 1 to promote intra-regional tourism. The 2- day event will consists of interGovernmental exchange of views and ideas, panel discussions on technology, innovation in Tourism, and cooperation between the BRICS countries for promoting intra-regional tourism.

214. “KBL-SMARTz” UPI-based mobile app has been launched by which of the following banks? [A]State Bank of India [B]Bank of Baroda [C]Karnataka Bank [D]Vijaya Bank

Answer: Karnataka Bank Explanation: The Karnataka Bank has recently launched “KBL-SMARTz”, a mobile application (app) built on the Uniﬁed Payments Interface (UPI) platform of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). The UPI is a new initiative from NPCI in the digital payments ecosystem. The interface is designed to enable customers across UPI member banks to pay and collect money from their smartphones without entering any bank account information.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] 215. Who has been awarded with the prestigious Saraswati Samman for the year 2015? [A]Govind Mishra [B]Padma Sachdev [C]Sugatha kumari [D]A. A. Manavalan

Answer: Padma Sachdev Explanation: The well-known author Padma Sachdev has awarded the prestigious Saraswati Samman for the year 2015 for her autobiography ‘Chitt-Chete’ in Dogri language. She was felicitated by Delhi’s Lt Governor Najeeb Jung in New Delhi. The award is given every year for an outstanding literary work written in any Indian language by an Indian citizen, published during the last 10 years. The award carries a sum of Rs 15 lakh besides a citation and a plaque.

216. The United Nations’ (UN) International Day against Nuclear test is observed on which day? [A]August 28 [B]August 29 [C]August 27 [D]August 30

Answer: August 29 Explanation: The United Nations’ (UN) International Day against Nuclear Tests is observed every year on August 29 to raise public awareness and education about the eﬀects of global nuclear weapon tests. The day aims to end nuclear testing and to promote peace and security.

217. India’s first military heritage website has launched by which organisation? [A]Magic Bus India Foundation [B]Glory Foundation [C]Sports Coaching Foundation [D]Subroto Mukerjee Sports Education Society

Answer: Glory Foundation Explanation: India’s ﬁrst military heritage website “coloursofglory.org” has recently launched by Glory Foundation. The foundation will conduct various awareness programs throughout major cities in India to educate the people about the Nation’s military history and heritage. The programs will be in the nature of exhibitions, ﬁlms, seminars and talks.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [C]Tamilnadu [D]Telangana

Answer: Tamilnadu Explanation: The world famous Velankanni our lady of health basilica annual feast has started on August 29, 2016 at Vellankan shrine, near Nagapattinam in Tamil Nadu. In the 10-day long festival, lakhs of devotees are expected to throng the shrine. Velankanni attracts millions of people throughout the year. It was some 550 years ago, the Our Lady appeared with the infant Jesus in her arms to a poor and innocent boy who was carrying milk to Nagapattinam. Ever since, millions of people irrespective of their caste, creed, colour and nationality visit the shrine and pray.

219. What is the India’s GDP growth forecast for FY 17, as per the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s latest annual report 2015-16? [A]7.8 % [B]7.9 % [C]8.0 % [D]7.6 %

Answer: 7.6 % Explanation: As per the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s annual report 2015-16, India’s GDP growth forecast for FY 17 is 7.6 %. The report highlights that the passage of Goods and Services Tax (GST) Bill will mark a new era in co-operative ﬁscal federalism and a growing political consensus for economic reforms.

220. Which country is hosting the 2016 meeting of heads of SAARC Statistical Organizations (SAARCSTAT)? [A]Bhutan [B]Nepal [C]India [D]Pakistan

Answer: India Explanation: The 8th edition of meeting of Heads of SAARC Statistical Organizations (SAARCSTAT) 2016 has started in New Delhi on August 29. The theme of this meeting is “Trade Statistics – Merchandise & Services”.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [C]PV Sindhu [D]Dipa Karmakar

Answer: PV Sindhu Explanation: The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), India’s largest paramilitary force, has appointed Olympic silver medallist PV Sindhu as its brand ambassador and will bestow the honorary rank of Commandant on the ace badminton player. Sindhu will be honoured and presented the rank badges and camouflage combat fatigues of the CRPF at a ceremonial event. This is a symbolic representation, with no salary or fee being given to the sports star. A Commandant rank in the CRPF is equivalent to the position of a Superintendent of Police (SP) and such an officer commands a battalion of about 1,000 personnel, when posted in field operations.

222. What is the India’s position in the 2016 Logistics Performance Index (LPI)? [A]54th [B]46th [C]22nd [D]35th

Answer: 35th Explanation: As per the recently released report titled “Connecting to Complete 2016”, India has been ranked 35th out of 160 countries in the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index (LPI) 2016. The LPI is an interactive benchmarking tool created to help countries identify the challenges and opportunities they face in their performance on trade logistics and what they can do to improve their performance. The LPI report is published by World Bank in every 2 years.

223. “Prakampana-2016” the annual joint disaster relief exercise has started in which city of India? [A]Kochi [B]Visakhapatnam [C]Chennai [D]Ranchi

Answer: Visakhapatnam Explanation: The annual joint disaster relief exercise “Prakampana-2016” has started at Eastern Naval Command Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh on August 30, 2016. The exercise is based on relief and assistance in case of a super cyclone and is conducted by Indian Navy. Several dignitaries from various Central and State Government agencies and experts in the ﬁeld of disaster management are participating in the exercise in addition to armed forces viz. Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force.

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] [A]Nagaland [B]Assam [C]West Bengal [D]Tripura

Answer: Assam Explanation: On September 8, 2016, Majuli will become the ﬁrst river island district of India. It will be upgraded to a district from sub-division by the Assam Government. The island is inhabited mostly by Mishing tribal people and is the hub of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture. It was formed due to course changes by the river Brahmaputra and its tributaries, mainly the Lohit. It covers an area of around 340 miles and is one of the prime tourist destinations of North East.

225. With which country the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) has been signed by India? [A]United States [B]Russia [C]France [D]Japan

Answer: United States Explanation: India has recently signed the bilateral Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) with the United States in Washington DC, which will give the militaries of both countries access to each other’s facilities for supplies and repairs. It was signed between Indian Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar and US counterpart Ashton Carter to facilitate opportunities for practical engagement and exchange. LEMOA will increase the operational capacity of the Indian armed forces, including in their response to humanitarian crises or disaster relief.

226. Which state has become the first Indian state to distribute 2 crore LED bulbs under UJALA scheme? [A]Uttar Pradesh [B]Rajasthan [C]Haryana [D]Gujarat

Answer: Gujarat Explanation: Gujarat has become the first Indian state to distribute 2 crore LED bulbs under the Centre’s Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All (UJALA) scheme. The state has reached this milestone in just 96 days and over 42 lakh households have already benefited from the scheme. Alongside

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] the savings, the state has also gained from daily CO2 emission reduction of 5,000 tonnes.

227. Which union ministry has signed MoU with Amar Chitra Katha to publish and distribute a comic book on Swachh Bharat Mission? [A]Ministry of Health and Family Welfare [B]Ministry of Urban Development [C]Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation [D]Ministry of Human Resource Development

Answer: Ministry of Urban Development Explanation: The Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) has signed a Memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Amar Chitra Katha to publish and distribute a special edition of the comic book on Swachh Bharat Mission. The 32-page comic book will carry messages pertaining to sanitation and solid waste components of Swachh Bharat Mission.

228. The Union Government has recently approved PRS scheme for foreign investors. What does “PRS” stand for? [A]Permanent Residuary Status [B]Permanent Residential Status [C]Permanent Residence Status [D]Permanent Residency Status

Answer: Permanent Residency Status Explanation: The Union Government has recently approved the scheme for grant of Permanent Residency Status (PRS) to foreign investors to encourage foreign investment in India and facilitate Make in India Programme. As per the scheme, the PRS will be granted for a period of 10 years with multiple entry. This can be reviewed for another 10 years if the PRS holder has not come to adverse notice. The scheme will be applicable only to foreign investors fulﬁlling the prescribed eligibility conditions, his/her spouse and dependents. In order to avail this scheme, the foreign investor will have to invest at least Rs. 10 crore in over 18 months or Rs.25 crore in 36 months, apart from generating employment for a minimum of 20 resident Indians every ﬁnancial year.

229. “SAHAYATA-2016”, the annual joint disaster relief exercise will be conducted in which state of India? [A]Odisha [B]Kerala [C]Assam [D]Gujarat

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Current Aﬀairs: August 2016 [Date-wise Compendium] Explanation: The annual joint disaster relief exercise “SAHAYATA-2016” will be conducted by Indian Air Force from September 14 to 16, 2016 at Air Force Station Bhuj, Gujarat. This exercise is primarily aimed at preparing the Forces to undertake rescue and relief operations during major earthquakes of Western region.

230. The book “The Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi: An Inside Job?” has been authored by whom? [A]Jayanthi Madhukar [B]Neena Gopal [C]Ahmed Faraz [D]G.K. Moopanar

Answer: Neena Gopal Explanation: The book “The Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi: An Inside Job?” has been authored by Ahmed Faraz.

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