Western Wasatch September Edition

Western A Western

Lifestyle Magazine

Wasatch ADVERTISING SUPPLEMENT SEPTEMBER 2019

WEBER COUNTY FAIR

Jr. Livestock Champions

UTAH’S FAMOUS FRUIT HIGHWAY Produce aplenty

MISS RODEO UTAH 2020

Kassadee Jo Jones story

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Table of Contents RODEO

ANIMAL CARE

Miss Rodeo Utah.............................. 5 Utah Youth Rodeo Champions.......... 6 UHSRA Champions from Utah.......... 8 UHSRA, UJHSRA Rodeo Schedule.... 9 UHSRA State Officers..................... 10 UJHSRA State officers..................... 11 RMBRA Member Spotlight.............. 36

Meet Utah’s wild horses & burros... 24 Dr. Patty Khuly: Pet problems......... 25 Dr. David Moss: West Nile Virus..... 26

CALENDAR OF EVENTS Weber County Fairgrounds............. 13 Morgan County Fairgrounds........... 13

AGRICULTURE Farmers Market Ogden................... 28 Utah’s Fruit Highway..................29-31 Guide to Herbal Infusions..........32-33 Tips for happy plants.................34-35 Ken Adams Column........................ 38

YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS

SPECIAL FEATURE

Weber County Commissioner......... 14 WCF Jr. Livestock Champions.... 16-17 State 4-H Officers........................... 18 WC Queen and Cowboy Contest.... 20 Jo Egelund Column......................... 21 Kari Byington Column..................... 23

The Kearsley Foundation................. 37

HUNTING & FISHING Wildlife Rehab Center..................... 27 Trophy Room.............................39-40 DWR: 3 Spots for new anglers........ 41

Welcome to Western Wasatch Our goal at the Western Wasatch is to celebrate a wide variety of events, organizations, hobbies, industries and people in the community, to bring awareness to the western way of life and the benefits and opportunities it brings to the youth.

Thank you for taking a look! If you like what you read please share with your friends, send them to our website standard.net/western-wasatch-magazine and sign up for a free subscription.

If you would like more information about our content contact our project director Kendal.

For more information about advertising contact your local sales rep.

Kendal Parker Multi-Media Sales Executive Standard Examiner 801-625-4370 kparker@standard.net

DWR: Safe archery hunt............42-43 DWR: Mike Fowlks voted Pres........ 44 Utah Wildlife Calendar.................... 45 DWR: Hunters Ed class................... 46 Fish stocking reports...................... 47 DWR: 4 local fishing spots.............. 47 DWR: Bear-proof your garbage...... 48

WESTERN FASHION .......... 49-50 ENTERTAINMENT Cowboy Legends event................... 51 Chris mortensen cowboy poet........ 52 Kris Blankman cowboy poet............ 53 Sam Lively: Musings of a Cowboy... 57

ON THE COVER Junior Grand Champion Steer Showmanship - Ridge Marriott

332 Standard Way, Ogden, UT, 84404

Publisher Scott Blonde General Manager/ Advertising Director Jim Konig Project Director Kendal Parker Art Direction Heather Marcus

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RODEO

Miss Rodeo Utah Lady in Waiting, Kassadee’s story

BY CATHY MCKITRICK

OGDEN -- Rodeo queening is no easy gig, but the young women who end up wearing that crown -- or hat, to be more precise -- must not only dazzle and charm with every move, but also show they can handle horses and people with equal ease.

On July 24, 2019, Lehi resident Kassadee Jo Jones won the title of Miss Rodeo Utah on her third try, illustrating that the perfect blend of poise and panache often comes with plenty of practice. Including high school rodeo competitions, Jones figured she’d participated in about 60 events.

“It felt amazing to win Miss Rodeo Utah … I knew it was a very tight competition,” Jones said in a recent phone interview. “Overall, I was excited and had a good feeling about it all. But I knew that whatever happened, you have to be proud of what you’ve done.”

At the tender age of 20, Jones took the state title. But the intense effort it took to get there -- or fun, as she calls it -- began years before.

“It’s definitely been a village,” Jones said of the ongoing support she’s received from family, friends and former rodeo queens to help reach this point.

Jones credited her mom for being

Kassadee Jo Jones

there “every step of the way, from waking up at 4 a.m. to curl hair when I was just getting started, to helping me sew my outfits.” And she referred to her dad as “my horse man. We always talked horses and rodeo stats.”

One of five siblings, Jones shares a birthday with two of them. Yes, this rodeo queen is a triplet.

“You always have a best friend everywhere you go,” Jones said of that special relationship.

Former Lehi resident Martina Larsen won the same title in 2010, and helped mentor Jones as she rose through the ranks.

“It’s kind of tricky to say exactly what makes you win,” Larsen said of the rigorous week of contests leading up to the final coronation. “As far as skill sets that you need, naturally the girls are all very good horse riders.”

Jones displayed many of those talents riding a pony-sized red sorrel she met in March after the horse she previously planned to ride sustained an injury.

“His official name is Whizwhig, but I like Smalls a lot better, it rolls off the tongue easier,” Jones said of the nickname she chose for her equine sidekick.

“I think we bonded immediately. I pulled him out of the pasture and he came right up to us. I rode him, and it was connection from there.”

However, contestants are also required to demonstrate similar skills on a competitor’s horse.

“So it’s good to know your horse’s personality,” Larsen said, “but you also need to to be able to ride a horse you’ve never been on before ... and do it really well.”

Larsen also mentioned the ornate wardrobe that accompanies each contestant.

“They’re really over the top showmanship pieces,” Larsen said, “and they’re custom made, so none of them

look alike.”

And then there’s the public speaking -- “your ability to relate to people both in and out of the rodeo industry” -- is key to wearing the crown, Larsen added.

“Just being comfortable speaking with adults … that’s not a skill that every 20-year-old has,” Larsen said.

As the new Miss Rodeo Utah, Jones will spend the coming year traveling and representing Utah’s western traditions. But any spare time will likely fill up quickly, since Jones enjoys making boatloads of salsa from homegrown tomatoes, jalapenos and onions, teaching others the art of western swing dance, and using her nail technician license to give salon clients some extra shine.

And down the road -- after all this royal dust and glitter settles -- Jones plans to return to school for her cosmetology license. But something even bigger looms on her horizon.

“A huge dream of mine is to own and operate a cattle ranch,” Jones said. “I love riding horses and I love watching cows, so why not make a living out of it?”

Cathy McKitrick is a freelance journalist. You can follow her on Facebook or Twitter (@catmck). She can also be reached at catmckit@gmail.com.

Miss Rodeo Utah contestants (from left to right) Taylor Preece, Autumn Rae Patterson, Bailey Sage Noble, Janessa Sullivan, Mckinley Drake, Katelyn Huffman, MRU Mikaylie Richins, Kassidy Michelle Jones, Kasadee Jo Jones, Bradie Jill Jones, Jerrica James, Jayna Scadden and Katelyn Lisonbee prepare for the last performance of the Ogden Pioneer Days Rodeo

Western Wasatch - September 2019 5

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2019 Utah Youth Rodeo Association Champions 12-14 All Around Cowgirl Hayden Corta - Bancroft, Idaho

12-14 Ribbon Roping Champion- Roper Kylan Platt - Woodruff, Utah

9-11 Calf Tying Champion Wylee Williams - Bothwell, Utah

12-14 All Around Cowboy Kylan Platt - Woodruff, Utah

12-14 Ribbon Roping Champion- Runner Kylee Platt - Woodruff, Utah

9-11 Girls Breakaway Champion Haven Hogge - Warren, Utah

6-8 All Around Cowgirl Kenlee Kunz - Montpelier, Idaho

12-14 Saddle Bronc Steer Riding Champion Cooper James - Tooele, Utah

9-11 Goat Tying Champion Sofie Williams - Bothwell, Utah

6-8 All Around Cowboy Hayden Buttars - Garland, Utah

12-14 Steer Riding Champion Gavin Wilko - Woods Cross, Utah

9-11 Pole Bending Champion Averie Sanders - Taylor, Utah

9-11 All Around Cowgirl Averie Sanders - Taylor, Utah

12-14 Team Roping Champion- Header Cooper Walker - Taylor, Utah

PeeWee Dummy Roping Champion Graison Bitton - Hooper, Utah

9-11 All Around Cowboy Duke Smith - Montpelier, Idaho

12-14 Team Roping Champion- Heeler Kelton Lindsay - Ogden, Utah

PeeWee Goat Ribbon Pull Champion Mesa Stark - Tremonton, Utah

PeeWee All Around Cowgirl Kashen Francis - Perry, Utah

12-14 Tiedown Roping Champion Keegan Cumbie - Tremonton, Utah

PeeWee Mutton Bustin Champion LaQade Powell - Lyman, Wyoming

PeeWee All Around Cowboy Graison Bitton - Hooper, Utah

6-8 Barrel Racing Champion Kenlee Kunz - Montpelier, Idaho

Pewee Stick Horse Champion Graison Bitton - Hooper, Utah

12-14 Bareback Riding Champion River Manning - West Point, Utah

6-8 Calf Riding Champion Kroyden Cornelison - Evanston, Wyoming

12-14 Barrel Racing Champion Hayden Corta - Bancroft, Idaho

6-8 Calf Tying Champion Jaxton Hancock - Hooper, Utah

12-14 Boys Breakaway Roping Champion Kylan Platt - Woodruff, Utah

6-8 Dummy Roping Champion Hayden Buttars - Garland, Utah

12-14 Chute Doggin Champion Kylan Platt - Woodruff, Utah

6-8 Goat Tying Champion Kenlee Kunz - Montpelier, Idaho

12-14 Girls Breakaway Roping Champion Mecarti Martin - Evanston, Wyoming

6-8 Pole Bending Champion Kenna Hodson - Hooper, Utah

12-14 Goat Tying Champion Hattie Cornia - Woodruff, Utah

9-11 Barrel Racing Champion Mikell Keetch - Malad, Idaho

12-14 Mini Bull Riding Champion Cooper James - Tooele, Utah

9-11 Boys Breakaway Roping Champion Kirby Platt - Woodruff, Utah

12-14 Pole Bending Champion Deette Powell - Lyman, Wyoming

9-11 Calf Riding Champion Kanyon Warr - Perry, Utah

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A steer rider competes at the Utah Youth Rodeo Finals.

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National High School Rodeo Champions from Utah Light Rifle Maddie Gillett, Oakley Melroy Vigoren, LaVerkin Kagen Rhodes, Price Curry Wilkins, Jensen Trap Shooting Dalton Von, Roosevelt Kagen Rhodes, Price Qade Adams, Enoch Colt Ekker, Richfield Barrels Macee McCallister, St George Amanda Butler, Payson Kamryn Carlsen, Neola Hayden Madsen, Honeyville Bareback Bubba Holcomb, New Harmony Boys Cutting Dawson Zaharias, Bluffdale Breakaway Roping Dallie Bastian, Neola Bull Riding Brek Sanderson, Cedar City Tie Down Roping Braydin Evans, Erda Kash Cattoor, Hurricane Girls Cutting Taylor Porter, Morgan Sydney Davis, Lapoint Girls Goats Maddie Roche, West Valley City Keni Labrum, Vernal Poles - Girls All Around McKenna Coronado, Kannarraville Saddle Bronc Clayson Hutchings, Springville Scott Lauaki, Springville Team Roping Daxton Hill, Spanish Fork Kash Cattoor, Hurricane Blake Bowler, Enterprise T.J. Bowler, Enterprise Reined Cow Horse Sydney Davis, Lapoint National Queen McKardy Kelly, Midway 8 Standard-Examiner

Utah and National High School Barrel Racing Champion Macee McAllister.

Utah and National High School Rodeo All Around Cowgirl and Pole Bending Champion Mckenna Coronado.

Utah and National Breakaway Roping Champion Dallie Bastian.

Utah and National High School Rodeo Trap Shooting Champion Dalton Van.

Utah and National High School Rodeo Queen Mckardy Kelly.

Utah and National High School Rodeo Saddle Bronc Riding Champion Clayson Hutching.

RODEO

High School Fall Rodeos 2019 CLUB

LOCATION

RODEO DATE

ENTRY DEADLINE

South Summit #1 ................... Oakley .......................................Aug 16 ..................................................July 31 South Summit #2 ................... Oakley .......................................Aug 17 ..................................................July 31 Rich ........................................ Vernal ........................................Aug 23 ..................................................Aug 7 Uintah Basin ........................... Vernal ........................................Aug 24 ..................................................Aug 7 Panguitch #1 ......................... Panguitch ...................................Sept 6 ..................................................Aug 21 Panguitch #2 ......................... Panguitch ...................................Sept 7 ..................................................Aug 21 Sevier – PERF ....................... Salina .........................................Sept 13 ................................................Aug 28 Emery – PERF ....................... Castledale ..................................Sept 14 ................................................Aug 28 Enterprise .............................. Cedar ..........................................Sept 20 ................................................Sept 4 Cedar ..................................... Cedar ..........................................Sept 21 ................................................Sept 4 Grantsville ............................. Tooele .........................................Sept 27 ................................................Sept 11 Lehi – Longhorns .................. Tooele .........................................Sept 28 ................................................Sept 11 Dixie 1 .................................... St. George ..................................Nov 8 ...................................................Oct 23 Dixie 2 .................................... St. George ..................................Nov 9 ...................................................Oct 23 Dixie 3 .................................... St. George ..................................Nov 15 .................................................Oct 30 Dixie 4 .................................... St. George ..................................Nov 16 .................................................Oct 30 Dixie 5 .................................... St. George ..................................Nov 22 .................................................Nov 6 Dixie 6 .................................... St. George ..................................Nov 23 .................................................Nov 6

Junior High Schedule 2019-2020 RODEO DATE / LOCATION ENTRY DEADLINE CUJR #1 .......................................................... Aug 30 Nephi ................................................ Aug 14 CUJR #2 .......................................................... Aug 31 Nephi ................................................ Aug 14 Emery ............................................................. Oct 4 Price .................................................... Sept 18 West Desert .................................................... Oct 5 Price .................................................... Sept 18 UBKRI ............................................................. Oct 11 Salina ................................................ Sept 25 UJRA............................................................... Oct 12 Salina ................................................ Sept 25 Southern Utah #1 ........................................... Feb 21 Hurricane .......................................... Feb 5 Southern Utah #2 ........................................... Feb 22 Hurricane .......................................... Feb 5 So Summit Jr #1............................................. Mar 20 Heber City ........................................ Mar 4 So Summit Jr #2............................................. Mar 21 Heber City ........................................ Mar 4 Southern Utah #3 ........................................... Mar 27 Hurricane .......................................... Mar 11 Southern Utah #4 ........................................... Mar 28 Hurricane .......................................... Mar 11 Wasatch Front #1 ............................................ Apr 17 Tremonton .......................................... Apr 1 Wasatch Front #2 ........................................... Apr 18 Tremonton ........................................ Apr 1 STATE FINALS ............................................... May 28-30 Heber City, UT NJHSFR .......................................................... June 21-27 Des Moines, IA Western Wasatch - September 2019 9

RODEO

Utah High School Rodeo Association State Officers

Korby Christiansen - President

Kamryn Carlson - Vice President

Brylee Allan - Secretary

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Utah Junior High School Rodeo Association State Officers

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Diamond K: Lending a helping hand in implementing your fall vaccination, mineral and deworming program There are many vaccines available that can be given to pregnant cows under certain conditions, but there is always some risk to the fetus. The recommended time to start a health program for cows is pre-breeding, when there is no fetal risk. Fall vaccines can offer short term protection until a pre-breeding program is fully established.

Modified-live versus killed vaccines There are advantages associated with both MLV and killed vaccines and the benefits of one are usually the detriment of the other. Live vaccines contain bacteria or a virus that has been modified (MLV), meaning they've lost their disease-causing ability (attenuated).

Sometimes they are administered by a route that prevents them from causing clinical disease, which also makes them modified. Killed vaccines are just what the name says - they've been attenuated though a process resulting in the

bacteria or virus’s death. When it comes to pregnant cows, there are some MLV vaccines that have been approved, as long as the cows have been vaccinated within the previous 12 months with the same vaccine.

Killed vaccines, however, are safer for pregnant cows, resulting in a lower risk to the cow and the fetus, but may not provide the same degree of protection in the long run. Producers should discuss the benefits and risks before making a decision with their veterinarian.

Lepto and Scours Fall also is an ideal time to vaccinate cows against Lepto, specialists say. Leptospirosis is a common bacterial infection of cattle. The disease can be mild or severe but becomes economically important as it can cause abortion, infertility, illness — even death. Most pre-breeding vaccines include a 5-way Lepto, but duration of immunity is limited. Experts

tell us that operations, resulting in some degree of confinement in winter, should "seriously consider" a Lepto booster.

On vaccines for scours, they can be given in the fall but may need to be boosted in the spring. For optimum efficacy, scours vaccines should be given several weeks prior to calving, and the best timing to achieve colostral protection is to vaccinate two to 12 weeks before calving.

Experts also note that scours vaccines administered more than 16 weeks prior to calving probably have minimal impact on colostral antibody levels.

Maintaining Optimal Health Through the Right Nutrients Cattle require several minerals for optimal growth and reproduction. Selecting the correct mineral supplement is important for maintaining healthy animals, optimal growth, and reproduction. Since high-quality forages and/

or grains can furnish a large portion of the required minerals, producers should select supplements that will meet animal requirements and avoid excesses that reduce profits and lead to unnecessary mineral excretion. Minerals not provided by feed can be easily and inexpensively supplied with a simple mineral supplement such as Vitalix/Smartlic- in stock at Diamond K. Deworming/Parasites Deworming cattle is fairly easy, often providing abundant economic return for little cost. Deworming cattle effectively and for the long term, however, is more complex than many believe. This primarily has to do with the growing resistance of common internal cattle parasites to dewormers (anthelmintics). It’s important to make use of dewormers to control internal parasites, but often, sometimes they’re effective against external parasites as well.

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CALENDAR OF EVENTS

Weber County Fairgrounds 2019 Schedule September September 3rd - Freed Team Roping, Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club September 4th - Turn Pro Barrel Racing Jackpot September 10th - Utah Youth Rodeo, Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club September 17th - Freed Team Roping, Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club September 24th - Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club September 28th - Junction City Roller Dolls Roller Derby Bout

October 8th - Utah Youth Rodeo, Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club October 9th - Turn Pro Jackpots Barrel Race October 15t - Freed Team Roping, Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club October 16th - Rocky Mountain Barrel Racing Jackpot October 21st - Rocky Mountain Barrel Racing Jackpot October 22nd - Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club October 29th - Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club

October

November

October 1st - Freed Team Roping October 2nd - Rocky Mountain Barrel Racing Jackpot October 5th - UTCX Cyclocross

November 5th - Freed Team Roping November 12th - Utah Youth Rodeo, Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club November 13th - Freed Team Roping

Morgan County Fairgrounds 2019 Schedule September September 2nd Horse 4H September 5th Horse 4H September 9th 4H Junior Teen September 10th 4H Afterschool September 12th Horse 4H September 16th Horse 4H September 17th 4H Afterschool September 26th Horse 4H

October October 1st 4H Afterschool October 3rd Horse 4H

Junior Grand Champion Goat Showmanship Jace Clark Western Wasatch - September 2019 13

YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS RODEO

Weber County Commissioner Jim Harvey and the Western Lifestyle of Weber County

BY LACIE KOFFORD

Weber County has long been a hub of the western community, encompassing vast farming land, close access to mountainous activities, and a community that is heavily involved in all things western. It doesn’t take long to drive along almost any road in the county to see how the city has maintained and valued open farm lands and agriculture.

Helping to maintain what the residents in the county value so much is Weber County Commissioner Jim Harvey. Mr. Harvey shared his thoughts on keeping the western lifestyle growing and what he expects the future to look like in regards to maintaining these western values.

SE: How do you feel agriculture is contributing to the community and do you see Weber county maintaining land to further develop that in the future?

Harvey: Food fuels all of us and in turn, fuels everything else. The western parts of Weber County are a stunning collection of agricultural spaces. Many of the residents there want to preserve these spaces. We will do our part to support the desires of these private property owners.

SE: How have western events impacted the county in general? Do you feel like there is plenty of interest from the community in attending these events and could we possibly do more?

Harvey: This summer we’ve hosted the Weber County Fair at the Golden Spike Event Center. Hundreds of adults and children in the agricultural community competed in a variety of activities demonstrating their hard work, talents and diversity. Over a four-day span, 50,000 people came to the fair to cheer their neighbors on and financially support this celebration. This was my 26th year being involved in the fair. This year, 14 Standard-Examiner

we saw a big increase in attendance, the direct result of how close knit the agricultural community is, giving value to family, friendship and hard work. All of these tremendously benefit the heart and mind of our county.

SE: How about hobbies? Would you like to see more opportunity for community members, specifically the youth, to be involved in hobbies that pertain to the western lifestyle?

Harvey: The Jr. Livestock Auction hosted by the Weber County Fair allows our Weber County youth to earn over $500,000 from local businesses as they sell animals they have been raising through their blood, sweat and sometimes tears. I wish every child growing up had the opportunity to learn the work ethic and kindness demanded by the agricultural industry. Additionally, the 4-H programs hosted by Utah State University in partnership with Weber County is a fantastic organization that teaches youth confidence and responsibility as they “learn by doing”. If you have kids or grandkids, I absolutely recommend and encourage you to look into putting them into any of these programs.

SE: What are some of the youth organizations available in Weber county for this new generation of western influencers to be a part of? Is there opportunity for growth in this area?

Harvey: Every Jr. High and High School student in Weber School District has the opportunity to participate in Jr. Livestock. It is never too soon or too late to get involved. Even if you don’t have access to a large amount of land. If you want to be involved, there is a place just for you!

SE: What do you anticipate the future of Weber County will be in regards to the growth of the western lifestyle in the county?

Harvey: The western lifestyle will always continue to grow because it is centered around love and hard work.

We’d like to sincerely thank Commissioner Jim Harvey for his time and thoughtful responses in regards to the county that he is involved with and loves. Weber County has, and continues to press forward towards, melding

Jim Harvey

the western community and the county together. The influential residents in the county help to continue to keep the western lifestyle alive for themselves and for future generations to come.

With eager residents, already involved in many arenas, and a county official like Harvey, we’re sure we’ll see much more growth in this area in the future.

AUGUST 7-10

Thank you to all of our Junior Livestock Auction Buyers

Western Wasatch - September 2019 15

YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS RODEO

Weber County Fair Jr. Livestock Champions

Grand Champion Market Goat - Abby Giordano

Grand Champion Market Lamb 16 Standard-Examiner

Cheyenne Breeding

GRAND CHAMPION

Grand Champion Market Hog -

Grand Champion Market Steer

Stockton Marriott

Emma Whitaker

YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS RODEO

Weber County Fair Jr. Livestock Champions Showmanship Winners Junior Grand Champion Goat Showmanship Jace Clark Junior Grand Champion Hog Showmanship Brackyn Davis Junior Grand Champion Lamb Showmanship Brackyn Davis Junior Grand Champion Steer Showmanship Ridge Marriott

Reserve Champion Market Goat - Addie Giordano

Reserve Champion Market Lamb -

Taylee Anderson

Intermediate Grand Champion Goat Showmanship Oakley Marriott Intermediate Grand Champion Hog Showmanship Stockton Marriott Intermediate Grand Champion Lamb Showmanship Rachel Bee Intermediate Grand Champion Steer Showmanship Stockton Marriott Senior Grand Champion Goat Showmanship Abby Giordano Senior Grand Champion Hog Showmanship Gavin Douglas Senior Grand Champion Lamb Showmanship Cheyenne Breeding

Reserve Champion Market Steer Cheyenne Breeding

Reserve Champion Market Hog - Stockton Marriott

Senior Grand Champion Steer Showmanship Jace Marriott Western Wasatch - September 2019 17

YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS RODEO

back row: Connie Neal, Jeanette Clark, James Cheyney, Wyatt Clark, Ty Rowser, Kaitlyn Fish, Gracelyn Flint, Kayla Loveland, Chance Wilson, Stetsen Steed, Ali Teuscher Front row: Jaycee Bennett, Abby Giordano, Sierra Cheyney, Katie Wilson, Chancey Pregler, Cheyenne Breeding, Jace Marriott. Not pictured is Nathan Pearce.

Weber County Youth Compete at State 4H Contests Utah 4-H State Contests is a competitive showcase of youth talent throughout the state. Utah 4-H Seniors gather at State Contests for a chance to win the state title in their 4-H project area.

We’d like to Congratulate the following youth who represented Weber County at the State 4-H Contests July 15-17, 2019!

Abby Hudman - Livestock Judging Chance Wilson - Shooting Sports/Livestock Judging Chancey Pregler - Shooting Sports/Livestock Judging Cheyenne Breeding - Livestock Judging Gracelyn Flint - Horse Judging/Hippology 18 Standard-Examiner

Jace Marriott - Livestock Judging James Cheyney - Impromptu Public Speaking Jaycee Bennett - Livestock Judging Kaitlyn Fish - Hippology Katie Wilson - Horse Judging/Hippology/Horse Public Speaking Kayla Loveland - Horse Judging/Hippology Nathan Pearce - Shooting Sports Rylie Rowser - Horse Judging/4-H Public Speaking Sierra Cheyney - Impromptu Public Speaking/4-H Public Speaking Stetsen Steed - Shooting Sports/Livestock Judging Ty Rowser - Shooting Sports Wyatt Clark - Livestock Judging

We want to give a special thanks to our coaches for all their time spent helping our youth to prepare for this event.

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YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS RODEO

Weber County Queen & Cowboy Contest winners Emma Howell

Conner McKean

Weber County Queen 2019-20

Weber County All Around Cowboy 2019-20

Emma is the daughter of Ben and Bradi Howell from the Hooper Ciricle H Posse. She attends Fremont High School. Her horse is named Runner and is a quarter horse.

Emma loves to spend time with family and friends. She enjoys competing in the Intermountain Reining Horse Association and High School Rodeo as part of the Spiker’s Rodeo Club.

She loves camping, hiking and boating.

Emma is a high honor roll student and served as a class officer at Rocky Mountain Junior High.

She received the Earl B Cragun Citizenship Award this year. She was also crowned the Utah Junior High School Rodeo Queen.

Conner is the son of Mike and Tammy Mckean from Plain City, Utah. He attends Fremont High School. His horse in named Kevin and he is a quarter horse.

His hobbies and interests are anything animal related.

Horses have been my favorite things for as long as I have remembered. When I am not at posse I enjoy reining shows with my Dad. When I am not on a horse I am either hanging out with friends or family or playing every sport out there.

Some of my accomplishments include high honor roll through every quarter in junior high school and playing for the Walquist basketball team.

Harlee Stokes Weber County 1st Princess 2019-20 Harlee Stokes is the daughter of Steve and Gentry Stokes, she is currently attending Davinci Academy.

Harlee loves to ride her horses any where and everywhere. When she is not on horseback you will find her on point in her well worn ballet shoes. Dedication and hard work are qualities she has learned to live by. Braces and Band-Aid's are always in her back pocket. Harlee loves to make new friends and go on adventures.

20 Standard-Examiner

Pictured left to right, McCoy Marriott-Cowpuncher, Jace Davis-1st Wrangler, Conner McKean-All Around Cowboy, Emma Howell-Queen, Harlee Stokes-1st Princess and Cardyn Clem-2nd Princess.

Cardyn Clem Weber County 2nd Princess 2019-20 Cardyn is the daughter of Mckenzie and Chris Clem from Little Mountain Junior Posse.

She attends West Weber Elementary. Her horse in named Cricket and is a bay roan quarter horse. She loves to ride in 4H and junior posse. She also loves to tumble and cheer. She loves to do camping, hunting and 4 wheeling. She enjoys spending times with her family and friends.

Cardyn qualified for State in 4H and ended up 4th overall and placed 3rd in pole bending.

She is really smart in math and made it to the math and science Olympiad in school.

McCoy Marriott Weber County Cowpuncher 2019-20 McCoy is the son of Matt and Amy Marriott of West Warren, Utah. He is from Little Mountain Junior Posse and attends West Weber Elementary. He rides a dunn quarter horse.

He enjoys hunting, fishing and rodeoing.

McCoy loves to ride his horse and help his Dad move cows. He enjoys raising steers for 4H and shooting his gun.

McCoy is a great student and gets straight A’s. He won reserve champion showmanship with his steer us Tremonton this year.

Jace Davis Weber County 1st Wrangler 2019-20 Jace is the son of Jill and Mitch Swift from North Ogden, Utah. He is a student at Orion Junior High. His horse is names Jet and he is a grade gelding.

Conner enjoys riding horses, designing new things with his 3D printer, camping, boating and being outside.

He has been nominated for student of the month and most respectful student.

YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS RODEO

Resources to save agricultural education $$$ is always the issue! As a former teacher of Agricultural Education, at Fremont High School, in Weber School District, my students were more than willing to open the ag. doors to any teacher who wanted their students to become agricultural literate. In fact they worked so hard and won several awards for all their efforts. I wrote grants to get funds and a couple of times the Principals allocated $300.00 towards our programs. Many farmers / Ranchers in the community helped pay for buses and other supplies to be able to teach our lessons. Several Ogden inner city schools (on 100% subsistence) asked us to come work with their students.

Our students were willing but there just wasn’t enough money. Are we not all part of this community?

National FFA provided the PALS (Partners in Active Learning Support) and Food For America programs.

Fremont’s FFA students promoted both of these programs at these elementary schools, West Weber, Kanesville, and Pioneer. Working with the teachers and students built many lifelong friendships while agriculturally educating these young people.

The PALS program is to improve (basic life skills) interpersonal, human

FOCUSED ON YOUTH

Jo Egelund Ag educator & retired teacher

relations and leadership skills through a long-term mentoring program. While participating in this program, both the mentors and the mentees develop an understanding and appreciation of the diversity of learning styles and develop strategies to encourage all students.

Mentors acquire leadership and planning skills as they work as a team to develop individual and group activities. Larry Downes|August 13th, 2018

Food For America is an educational program focusing on agricultural literacy in elementary schools and communities. It is a program developed to assist FFA members and all agricultural education students in leadership skill development as they reach out to youth, peers and their entire communities by sharing the world of agriculture.

Each unit has primary, upper elementary lessons and a demonstration plan.

Primary lessons are written for high school students to deliver to students in grades K-3. Upper elementary lessons are written for high school students to deliver to students in grades

4-6. Demonstration plans are hands-on activities for all ages to get students involved and learn by doing. They are set-up in an easy to follow bulleted format. Larry Downes|August 13th, 2018. www.newworldsproject.org How can a student be motivated to improve his / her agricultural literacy?

It really starts from teachers who have the vision to educate the youngsters to become the next generation of thinkers as well as agriculturists through proper education.

Development of a certain level of literacy in agriculture will help society / consumers make better decisions. www.newworldsproject.org Teachers, The Ag. In the Classroom Grant truly promotes agricultural literacy for students and teachers alike.

The door is wide open. Please walk through it! https://www.agclassroom.org/ teacher/grants.cfm https://utah.agclassroom.org/garden/funding.cfm The Agricultural Literacy Grant was created to help fund your most creative ideas to teach through a lens of agriculture.

A single Agricultural Literacy Grant proposal can be anywhere between $10 to a maximum of $1,200. It will be important to note in your submission any matching funds available in your community for your project.

The Agricultural Literacy Grant can include but are not limited to: • Funding for farm field trips, • Purchasing agriculturally accurate books, • Materials for classroom projects, • Starting a courtyard chicken coop, • Expanding your school garden project and more!

The FFA programs have lesson plans that tie directly to your curriculum standards, for each grade level. Resources are available! There is no need to reinvent the wheel.

Western Wasatch - September 2019 21

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YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS RODEO

Raising Foals- is it worth it?

We have had the greatest experiences raising foals….and the biggest heart-aches. Waiting almost a full year for that special baby combination of mare and stud and anticipating that perfect disposition, talent, and color can be exciting! The 4-H program offers a “Foal Handling” rank advancement, as well as a snaffle bit program for horses up to the age of five years old, where youth can hone their skills with their young horse. Parents, trainers, and 4-H leaders teach valuable lessons of patience, small baby steps in the right direction, and pressure/release! The mustang yearling program is gaining recognition as a wonderful BLM program for 4-H youth to gentle and teach ground manners, then sell their project horses a few months later!

Sadly we have had mares slip a foal, lose twins (horses rarely carry twins to full term), one foal shot with a wayward bullet on his 2 week birthday, and two 4-H Leader fractures happen with our babies

Kari Byington

just horse-playing in the pasture! Is it cost effective to raise a foal anymore? By the time you add up the stud fee, vet checks and ultra sounds, supplements for the mare, foaling costs- hopefully without complications- it can be thousands of dollars! Then to wait, feed, worm, trim, and vaccinate your horse for 2-3 years (I prefer 3!) until they are ready to break out to be a nice riding horse- (let alone very pricey training fees) can truly add to your “horse-poor” status! 4-H records and portfolios I have graded before show raising a horse up to a five year old runs $12,000 and up!

I went to an auction in Willard and bought a beautiful registered AQHA 2 year old filly. She was correct, quiet, and very hairy (it was January)!

She was a palomino- my personal favorite color! I paid $250 for her, and after three years we sold her to a very good home for $3000. Did I make any money?

Not really, but my kids, 4-H kids and I sure had fun working with

her! So I guess the answer to breeding is a personal decision, and should not be taken lightly.

Lately, I have chosen to buy “older” snaffle bit projects, where I can see how correct they are, movement, disposition, color, and balance. Maybe I’m just getting old! Happy Trails

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www.mountaincountryequipment.com Western Wasatch - September 2019 23

ANIMAL CARE

Meet the “wild ones� who live in Utah Meet the "wild ones" who live here in Utah. They are wild horses and burros who live on the public lands and roam free on lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).

Burros are located in two herd areas in the state. Horses are found in 23 herd areas.

Wild horses and burros are protected and managed as components or parts of the public lands. When there are more animals than can comfortably live in an area, the BLM strives to preserve and maintain a "thriving natural ecological balance and multiple-use relationship in the area." Excess horses and burros gathered from the range are offered for adoption through a program called Adopt- A-Horse (or Burro).

Of course, many more wild horses and burros live on the range than are gathered.

Today about 1,200 horses and 100 burros live on Utah lands.

To adopt a wild horse or burro, you must be at least 18 years of age and have a good place for the horse or burro to live.

Board and pipe fence are good because there are no sharp barbs. Parents or legal guardians may adopt a wild horse or burro and let their children assist in caring for and training the animal. Many young people use these animals for 4-H projects.

In December 1971, Congress said "...wild free-roaming horses and burros are living symbols of the historic and pioneer spirit of the West1" and "they contribute to the diversity of life forms within the Nation and enrich the lives of the American people."

Today we know more about these "Living Legends of the Old West." During the ice age, horses roamed the North American continent, but these native horses became extinct more than 10,000 years ago.

The Spanish brought horses over from Europe in the 1500s. The American Indians soon learned to care for and use these horses, helping to spread horses across the continent. Other horses were brought west by the pioneers and the U.S. Army Cavalry. The wild horses of today 24 Standard-Examiner

are descendents of these domestic horses that were either turned loose, abandoned, or escaped from captivity. In Utah, some ranchers turned loose horses of different breeds. Today, we see different features in each horse herd area.

Burros were brought to the West by Jesuit missionaries and were later used extensively by miners and sheep herders.

Some of these animals were abandoned or escaped and wild herds became established.

Horses rounded up from Utah public lands are temporarily housed in BLM corrals located in Delta, Utah. Typically, horses are available for viewing and adoption from the Delta facility from late June through August each year. To make an adoption appointment, call the BLM Warm Springs Resource Area in Filmore, Utah, at (801) 743-6811.

The BLM also conducts several satellite adoptions in various locations throughout the state during the spring and summer months. Normally these are 1 to 2-day events scheduled during the weekend.

For more information about adoptions, fees, etc., write to the BLM office nearest you.

Salt Lake District Office 370 South 2300 West Salt Lake City, UT 84119 (801) 977-4300 Richfield District Office 150 East 900 North Richfield, UT 84701 (801) 896-8221 Cedar City District Office 176 E., D.L. Sargent Drive Cedar City, UT 84720 (801) 586-2401 Moab District Office 82 East Dogwood Moab, UT 84532 (801) 259-6111

Vernal District Office 170 South 500 East Vernal, UT 84078 (801) 789-1362 Other BLM Offices of Interest House Range Resource Area PO Box 778 Fillmore, UT 84631 (801) 743-6811 Warm Springs Resource Area PO Box 778 Fillmore, UT 84631 (801) 743-6811 Utah State Office 324 South State Salt Lake City, UT 84111

ANIMAL CARE

Veterinarians most common pet problems Wanna know what I spend my time doing...day after day? It’s pretty simple really. The hard part’s the talking, explaining, teaching, cajoling, reasoning, recruiting, empathizing, etc. The rest?

It’s mostly a breeze.

That’s because veterinary patients tend to observe the 80/20 rule. 80% of our “problem” cases are routine.

The remaining 20? Complex cases with complex solutions. Bloats, diabetics, Addisonians, Cushingoids, liver shunts, FIP, heartworms, etc.

That’s not to say our routine cases aren’t potentially complex. In fact, they typically are when you get down to the nitty-gritty of the underlying process.

But they’re so common that the accepted steps to follow as we unravel their solutions are relatively obvious for the experienced.

Because I was recently asked by a reporter to discuss the most common pet problems I see, I got a little curious about the actual stats behind my daily work.

The results surprised me, since I had no idea how much time and energy I’d been dedicating to my patients’ individual disease processes.

For your consideration (and edification), here are my stats for the past month (a relatively normal one as far as I

A VET’S ADVICE Dr. Patty Khuly Small Animal Veterinarian

can tell): 1. Allergic skin disease The biggest surprise was the amount of time I dedicate daily to skin disease.

While allergies are huge here in South Florida, year-round, I was shocked to discover that almost a full 25% of my [non-well pet] appointments are dedicated, exclusively, to the evaluation of allergic skin disease.

Forget spays and neuters and other basics––their volume pales in comparison to the itchy pets among us.

Flea allergies, food allergies, inhalant allergies, etc. are my bread and butter, it would seem.

2. Other skin disease Add the allergic pets to the other [not necessarily allergic] skin cases I see and you might start to wonder why I didn’t specialize in dermatology: Demodectic mange, anal gland abscesses, ear infections (though, strictly

speaking, most are allergic in nature, too), non-specific hair loss, sarcoptic mange, ear mites, fur mites, ringworm, etc.

3. Gastroenteritis Diarrhea, with or without vomiting as an additional symptom, is the next most common cause for pet visits to our place. Extra soft stools, runny or bloody stuff is wickedly widespread.

And, in case you’re wondering, Mondays are the day for these. Barbecue, anyone?

4. Urinary tract disease Cats made up the bulk of my urinary tract issues with their lower urinary tract diseases (blocked boys) and idiopathic cystitis (ouchy bladders), but leaky dogs and chronic renal failure (in both dogs and cats) were significantly represented, as well.

5. Dental disease It was a little tough to quantify this one only because so many of my patients in for something else get flagged for dental issues, too. In many cases they don’t make ap-

pointments until after it’s too late, but my busy “routine dentistry” schedule proves there’s still a hefty interest in prevention.

6. ADR (“ain’t doing right”) This is a harder one to claim as “routine” because a significant percentage of the time my ADR cases turn into something more sinister than simple sniffles and common kennel cough.

7. Limping Limping cats and dogs is definitely routine. “Can’t get up” is another variation. But most of the time, it’s a simple sprain or strain. Next up in frequency?

The dreaded osteoarthritis.

8. Lumps and bumps So many tumors...so little time.

9. Bites Limping cats usually fall into this category, as do all those cat bite abscesses I see. Evidence of inter-dog and predatory aggression also makes its way. Interesting how most of my pet bite patients are repeat offenders. you’d think it would eventually make sense to keep the cat inside, right?

10. Simple Trauma Lots of simple traumas here in Miami, where every day of the year is another opportunity for going out and getting hurt–– just a little. Fractured claws, small lacerations, fence wounds and bleeding tails are everywhere. And let’s not even begin to factor in the “hit-by-cars” and “fell-offthe-roofs.”

Western Wasatch - September 2019 25

ANIMAL CARE

An ounce of prevention

West Nile Virus(WNV) is a virus that causes inflammation in the central nervous system in horses, humans and other mammals. West Nile Virus was

first isolated in 1937 in Uganda. WNV was first recognized in the western hemisphere in Sept. 1999 when it was found in flamingos and pheasants at the Bronx Zoo.By 2002 over 15000 horses were diagnosed with WNV in over 41 states. WNV circulates in nature between birds and mosquitoes. Various types of birds serve as hosts for the virus and we often see WNV cases associated with bird migration. At least 36 species of mosquitoes have been shown to transmit WNV. Recently the Weber County Mosquito Abatement District announced that mosquitoes in four areas of Weber County had tested positive for WNV. On Aug. 9,2019 a horse in Idaho was also diagnosed with WNV. Since that time I have received several phone calls from concerned clients asking about

WNV. Some things that horse owners should know about WNV are: First, Horses are dead-end hosts meaning they do not transmit WNV to other horses. In other words if a mosquito bites a horse that has WNV and then bites another uninfected horse that horse will not get the WNV from that bite. The mosquito must bite an infected bird and then bite a horse or other mammal.

Second, Clinical signs of WNV in the horse include muscle fasciculations (twitching) usually starting in the head and neck area, depression,loss of appetite, ataxia or hind limb weakness, and finally recumbence or inability to stand.

Third, Approximately 33% of horse infected with WNV die. Of the 66% of the horses that survive approxi-

A VET’S ADVICE Dr. David L. Moss Large Animal Vet Owner of Northside Animal Cinic

mately 40% of these exhibit residual effects,such as gait and behavioral abnormalities.

This brings us to the fourth and perhaps the most important thing horse owners should know about WNV and that is The WNV vaccines for horses work really well, are safe and very cost effective. Probably the most important thing you can do to protect your horse from WNV is to vaccinate yearly for WNV Remember Benjamin Franklin’s famous quote “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”

Northside Animal Clinic

4715 W. Haven Road West Haven, Utah 84401

801-732-8387 Providing All Your Surgical/Medical Needs For Both Large & Small Animals

Dr. David L. Moss, DVM Dr. Andrea Russell, DVM

www.Northside-Veterinary-Clinic.com 26 Standard-Examiner

Supporting our wildlife

BY ELIZABETH LA MADELEINE Wild life Rehab Center of Northern Utah

The staff and volunteers at the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Northern Utah begin to breathe a sigh of relief as the end of Baby Season appears in sight. As our number of patients slowly decreases, the staff is allowed some respite from the long hours, but we remain busy. With summer solstice behind us, the slowly shortening days signal to birds the need to gear up for winter. Some, such as hummingbirds and Swainson’s Hawks, will undertake massive migrations across thousands of miles and over oceans, as far as South America. Others, such as Red-tailed Hawks and Great Horned Owls, may expand their territories to endure the harsh winter.

There are a few things you can do

to help wildlife as they prepare for the next season. This time of year, we tend to see an increase in heat exhaustion injuries. You can provide a small oasis by filling shallow dishes or bird baths with fresh water. Just make sure to clean them frequently to prevent bacteria build up. Many birds sustain injuries, including hitting windows, during migration.

Properly installing bird deterrent tape can alert them to danger. Some people think that leaving bird feeders out will cause birds to delay their migration, but this is a myth. Environmental factors such as light trigger migration.

Leaving feeders out can give birds a much needed energy boost on calorie consuming flights, for those making the journey to warmer lands. Birds that stay through the winter, such as Black-

ANIMAL CARE

Two juvenile Red-breasted Nuthatch orphans who came to WRC because they were out of the nest-box too early and the parents did not seem to be around anymore.

capped Chickadees, will also benefit from a readily available food source.

In addition to food, you can provide shelter by leaving brush piles and planting shrubs and trees that offer cover or a place to roost. Wildlife will deeply appreciate these rest stops during their travels.

A recently orphaned Western Screech Owl who was found on the ground without parents around. All three birds pictured are fully expected to be released before fall begins.

RAFT RIVER SERVICE • Hardscape landscape installation and repair • Concrete flatwork, including decorative stamp and color, as well as repair work • Tractor work including, but not limited to, field mowing, ditch cleaning, land clearing, grading and all types of light to medium-sized excavating projects • Also, for seasonal flooding problems, french drains and dewatering wells and dump truck service 801.391.3134 1218 W 1200 N • Farr West, Utah 84404 Western Wasatch - September 2019 27

Farmers Market Ogden is the place to be!

BY DANIELLE COLLIER

The award-winning “Best Place for Family Fun,” Farmers Market Ogden is back for another season full of Summer Saturdays!

Farmers Market Ogden is the place to shop local artisan goods, fresh produce and more!

Visit Historic 25th Street - Ogden, Utah, Saturdays June 22nd to September 14th from 9 am to 2 pm to #BuyFreshBuyLocal!

With over 200 local vendors joining us this season and more produce than ever before, you’re sure to find everything you ever wanted - and 28 Standard-Examiner

more!

Each week Farmers Market Ogden features two local musicians and/or bands playing on the main stage and six throughout the market! Pop up performances, displays and community activity zones offer family fun all Summer long with something new every week and don’t forget about our morning community yoga classes at 9 am!

Follow @FarmersMarketOgden on Facebook and Instagram to stay up to date on happenings.

Visit farmersmarketogden.com for more information.

Utah’s famous fruit highway; The freshest Produce in Utah

By Lacie Koford About an hour north of Salt Lake City, in Willard and Perry, on Highway 89, you’ll find some of the best fruit and vegetable stands in Northern Utah.

Hundreds of acres produce crops like peaches, corn, tomatoes, melons, and apples. Many flock this way in the spring, summer, and autumn months to get fresh produce and unique to Utah items. They call it the Fruit Highway and it lives up to its name.

All of these stands are run by local families and farmers. Among these stands are Pettingill’s Fruit Farm and Grammy’s Fruit and Produce. Both families have maintained and produced produce for their stands for almost 70 years each and have passed their love for freshness down to their children and grandchildren-many of whom help run the stands today.

Pettingill’s Fruit Farm Gay W. Pettingill, originally from Willard served in the Navy in World War II. After he came home from the war, he only had $1,800 to his name and wanted to make a wise decision to secure his and wife, Helen’s, future. He toyed back and forth with either purchasing a large plot of land, or a fancy convertible. At first Helen encouraged him to just buy the shiny red convertible, but sense got the better part of Gay, and he ended up purchasing the land, “Eight acres of rocks”, Helen jovially added. So started their 70 plus year adventure in farming.

The adventure started in 1947, and since that time the Pettingill’s have raised both crops and family. Their produce includes cherries, peaches, melons, tomatoes, raspberries, and much more. Over the years, their children have worked right alongside them, both when times were good and maybe a little rough too. The farm has since grown to include 165 acres, producing well enough to keep the stand fully stocked daily throughout the crop-producing months.

Grammy’s Fruit and Produce Helen Jane Lemon, going by the nickname of Grammy to her grandkids, has ran and operated Grammy’s Fruit and Produce, with her husband Roy, since 1988, but they’ve been in the farming business since the 1950’s when they started with a dairy farm.

Helen and Roy’s daughter-in-law suggested the fam-

AGRICULTURE

ily name the stand after Helen, using her nickname, and since then “Grammy’s” has stuck. Roy has since passed away in 2001, but generations of his family still run the stand today.

Beginning with only 12 acres, the farm has since expanded to 57 acres and produces a variety of fruits and vegetables, all around Helen’s Home. A typical workday for the employees, namely family, includes between 10-12 hours. Product is picked early in the morning and is ready to be placed on the shelves by the time the stand opens. Later in the day it’s time for another round of produce picking, so they go back to pick enough to restock the shelves for the afternoon. Two rounds of restocking show just how popular and reliable this stand is. Even though working long days is hard work, employees and family state that it is also rewarding work.

If you plan to visit the Fruit Highway, make sure to check the Facebook pages of the stands, or even call before to check what produce is in season and what you can expect to see when you get there. There are certain times of the season for each crop to be available, so make sure to check if what you want will be available in advance.

While you’re on the highway, possibly plan to make an adventure out of it and drive along the road to take in the beautiful scenery-mountains, farms, wildlife, and Willard Bay. Maybe even consider driving a few more minutes north on the highway up to Maddox Ranch House, a delicious restaurant known for their homemade, from-scratch recipes. Among these recipes is Maddox’s world-famous rolls and raspberry honey butter.

Plan to visit Pettingill’s, Grammy’s, and some of the other amazing produce stands in Perry/Willard soon, as new produce will be appearing daily as end of summer fruits and vegetables are in abundance.

Come for the delicious produce, and make sure to keep coming back for that, but ultimately, you’ll find yourself coming again because of the friendly operators, with some visitors relating that they’ve made close friendships with them over years of visiting the stands. The Fruit Highway should be on your summer bucket list as you won’t find more delicious, peak of season produce anywhere else!

Western Wasatch - September 2019 29

UTAH’S FAMOUS FRUIT HIGHWAY REFERENCE MAP

1 Farr West 15

1. Pettingill Fruit Farm

15

2 15

15

2. Woodyatt Cherry Farm 5. Barkers Fruit & Dairy 435.723.6659 7630 S Hwy 89 Willard, UT

435.225.4435 901 N Main Willard, UT

3. Grammy’s Fruit North Ogden and Produce

6. Gray’s Orchard 435.723.5523 1352 N Main Willard, UT

6

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Willard

89

4. Mote Fruit & Produce

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7.

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435.723.8304 801.782.8001 455 S. 200 W 8815 S Hwy 89 Willard, UT Pleasant ViewWillard, UT 89

435.723.5199 7300 S Hwy 89 Willard, UT

3

4

15

15

Tagge’s Famous Fruit 801.755.8031 3431 S. Hwy 89 Perry, UT

8. Sumida Farm 435.723.4735 3333 S Hwy 89 Perry, UT

9. Matthew’s Fruit Farm 435.723.7159 2825 S Hwy 89 Perry, UT

Perry

10. Little Red Fruit Stand 435.730.2723 2300 S Hwy 89 Perry, UT

11. John Valcarce 435.723.7651 2250 S Hwy 89 Perry, UT

12. Nielson’s Fruit 435.723.8112 2055 S Hwy 89 Perry, UT

12

91

13

Brigham City

89

13. Paul’s Patch 435.723.7159 1895 S Hwy 89 Perry, UT

14. Bryan Palmer 435.245.4579

89 Western Wasatch does not endorse any of the businesses listed above and this list is intended to be a resource for the general public.

Mantua Please be aware that this map is not to scale.

US FRUIT HIGHWAY

RENCE MAP 4

15

5

6

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8

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9 10

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11

89

Willard

amous Fruit

1 y 89

arm

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Fruit Farm

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10. Little Red Fruit Stand 435.730.2723 2300 S Hwy 89 Perry, UT

11. John Valcarce 435.723.7651 2250 S Hwy 89 Perry, UT

12. Nielson’s Fruit 435.723.8112 2055 S Hwy 89 Perry, UT

12

91

13

Brigham City

89

13. Paul’s Patch 435.723.7159 1895 S Hwy 89 Perry, UT

14. Bryan Palmer 435.245.4579

89 Western Wasatch does not endorse any of the businesses listed above and this list is intended to be a resource for the general public.

Mantua Please be aware that this map is not to scale.

Western Wasatch - September 2019 31

AGRICULTURE

Healthy Home • Food & Recipes • Gardening • Health & Wellness

F

OF

NATURAL HOME, HEALTHY LIFE

HE PUBLISHE MT R RO

MOTHER EARTH NEWS

GUIDE TO HERBAL INFUSIONS

Make these nutritious drinks and reap the restorative benefits

By Leslie Griffin Herbal infusions are one of the simplest and least expensive healthful additions you can make to your daily routine. Similar to a tea, infusions involve minimal ingredients: herbs and water. However, this wholesome drink requires a longer steeping process than tea— anywhere from four to 10 hours before the final product is ready. It is also typically consumed in large quantities, up to a gallon a day.

Why Infusions?

Infusions provide the body with phytonutrients and a plethora of vitamins and minerals that you would miss out on by drinking a simple tea. These nutrients are highly bioavailable, meaning they are easily assimilated into the bloodstream.

It is important to note that each herb provides a unique and varied amount of nutrients and minerals, making it crucial to alternate herbal infusions weekly.

Infusion Tips Although you may find a bit of variety in terms of steeping time for various herbs, in general most infusions are made in the same way.

Here are a few tips: • Make your herbal infusions in the evening, allowing them to steep overnight while you sleep.

• Use dried herb in your infusion.

Fresh herb will not break down and does not provide the same abundance of vitamins and minerals.

• Try one herb at a time—to ensure that no allergic or negative reaction occurs—before consuming herbs in combination.

• Store your herbal infusion in the refrigerator and consume 32 Standard-Examiner

within 24 hours to prevent it from going rancid. Prepared infusions often feel “thicker” on the tongue than basic teas. Leftover infusions may be used topically to soothe skin conditions; as a final hair rinse (don’t wash out); or to water and feed plants.

Simple Herbal Infusion Method Herbalists abound who swear by the restorative powers of this low-effort drink. Some even use it in lieu of multivitamins or herbal supplements.

1 ounce dried herb (roughly 1 cup) 1 quart boiling water Add herb to boiling water. Allow to steep for four to 10 hours.

Strain, squeezing all the water from the herb. Compost used herb and refrigerate infusion for up to 24 hours.

Tread Lightly Do not consider this article a comprehensive list of actions or contraindications. Always use caution before introducing medicinal herbs into your daily routine, particularly if you are pregnant or nursing, have chronic medical conditions, or are using herbal remedies alongside prescription drugs. Please consult your doctor or herbalist for more information.

Five Herbs for Herbal Infusions 1. Nettle (Urtica dioica) Actions: Alterative, analgesic, antihistamine, anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, astringent, blood tonic, diuretic, expectorant, galactagogue, hemostatic, nutritive.

Nettle has a long and thorough history of use across cultures and eras alike, as it grows easily in many climates, flourishing wherever it takes root. Known as a powerhouse of chlorophyll, vitamins, formic acid, and serotonin, nettle’s fibrous body can be used to create cloth and paper. Nettle is an energy builder and a circulatory stimulant, meaning it aids in getting the blood pumping through the extremities, which is helpful for anyone suffering from aching and painful limbs or joints, as well as arthritis, gout, and rheumatism.

As a blood builder and tonic, the herb benefits the liver, kidneys, and gallbladder by restoring depleted vitamins and minerals while removing toxins from the body. Highly nourishing, nettle assists in rebuilding the adrenals, fighting infections, reducing inflammation, and even treating urinary issues.

Infusion: Nettle is recommended to women postpartum for its nutritive and breast-milk-enhancing properties. It is also a vital companion for anyone struggling with calcium depletion, arthritis, allergies, and muscle pain.

Nettle can be found growtle ing wild and is et N identified by its heartshaped leaves with serrated edges, small green flowers, and fruits that bear only one seed.

Before the

plant is cooked or dried, nettle leaves sting. Always wear gloves and long sleeves when handling the fresh plant.

2. Oatstraw (Avena sativa) Actions: Anti-cholesterol, antibiotic, antidepressant, antioxidant, antispasmodic, carminative, cardiac, cooling, demulcent, diaphoretic, diuretic, emollient, febrifuge, nervine, nutritive, poultice, stimulant, tonic, vulnerary Oatstraw is considered a fullbody tonic, as it builds immunity and provides energy. It has a sweet, gentle taste, and its nervine and antidepressant properties help fight daily fatigue and exhaustion.

Oatstraw is renowned for its ability to combat stress and anxiety, alleviate insomnia, lower cholesterol, promote heart health, and provide a natural resistance to disease and illnesses. The herb has a balancing effect on hormones, specifically in the regulation of estrogen, and has been used to alleviate lethargy in people diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Oatstraw works on a musculoskeletal level, renewing bones and alleviating muscle spasms.

It is high in magnesium, making it an excellent companion for athletes, and contains a plethora of vitamins, plus alkaloids, wheat protein,

AGRICULTURE calcium, and iron.

Infusion: Oatstraw is the perfect infusion for the beginning of the day as it has an energizing effect.

It is great for women and men alike and especially beneficial for those with nervous exhaustion or struggling with anxiety or depression.

Oatstraw is renowned for women postpartum as well as for people trying to lower or moderate their cholesterol.

Oatstraw is also a sustainable product; it comes from the same plant that provides us with oatmeal and oat bran, enabling producers to use the whole plant rather than just the grain or husks.

easily in one’s yard. While considered a biennial, its perennial roots send out runners, allowing it to grow quickly. Its leaves can be harvested during the summer months and left to dry for later use.

4. Marshmallow Root (Althaea officinalis) Actions: Anti-inflammatory, demulcent, digestive, diuretic, emollient, mucilaginous, vulnerary Marshmallow root, sometimes known as the mortification root, is renowned for its ability to prevent tissue decay. The root can be consumed as both a food and a medicinal herb and may be applied externally. It contains potent demulcent and mucilaginous properties, making it soothing and slip-

3. Raspberry Leaf (Rubus idaeus) Actions: Alterative, astringent, febrifuge, hemostatic, mucous cleanser, pelvic and uterine relaxant, tonic Raspberry leaf is a uterine tonic, making it an essential herb for women. Not only does it tone the muscles of the pelvic floor, it also provides relief from a range of uterine disorders. On an astringent a level, raspberry leaf is known te t o to alleviate heavy menstrual ro w cycles, prevent hemorlo al rhaging during labor m sh and stop excessive ar bleeding postparM tum. It may also assist in bringing in a mother’s milk while reducing her recovery pain after childbirth. It has pery. a smooth taste Marshmalthat makes an excellent gargle low root is used to coat mucus wash for people struggling with bleeding gums, tartar buildup, can- membranes of the body, protectker sores, and other diseases of the ing the respiratory tract all the way into the intestinal lining. The mouth. Comprising an abundance of vitamins as well as citric and ma- herb also assists in combating whole-body inflammation, a vital lic acids, magnesium, potassium, component to disease prevention. calcium, and zinc, raspberry leaf Its anti-inflammatory properties is often given to children suffering boost gastrointestinal health and from bouts of diarrhea. can help reduce inflammations of Infusion: Raspberry leaf is a the throat, such as laryngitis and great drink for everyone, but it is bronchitis. Nutritionally, it consists especially beneficial for women during their menstrual cycles, post- of easily assimilated proteins, an excess of vitamins, iron, calcium, partum, and during the last three silica, keratin, and asparagine. months of pregnancy.

These properties make it an ally Raspberry leaf can be grown

for anyone struggling with kidney disease, bladder discomfort, and intestinal pains. Marshmallow root has a mild and somewhat sweet taste that is delicious iced.

Infusion: Unlike the other herbs listed here, marshmallow root makes a better infusion when made with cold rather than boiling water.

It is an excellent drink for anyone in need of extra protein or suffering from inflammation. People struggling with acid reflux, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or irritable bowel and gall-

bladder disorders benefit from this infusion.

Due to marshmallow’s potent mucilage properties, it can hinder the absorption of other medications when taken in close proximity to each other. Do not use marshmallow root alongside prescription medications without the guidance of a medical professional.

Marshmallow can be a finicky plant to harvest as its roots are prone to mildew attacks and the leaves can develop rust fungus during the drying process. Find highquality dried marshmallow root from suppliers such as Mountain Rose Herbs and Frontier Co-op.

5. Red Clover (Trifolium pratense) Actions: Alterative, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitumor, diuretic, galactagogue, expectorant, nervine, nutritive, sedative

Red clover is a highly nutritious herb with a long history of use in treating respiratory infections. It can relieve symptoms of the common cold and, used externally, is a helpful wash for skin and eye irritations. Red clover contains flavonoids that work on a reproductive level, promoting fertility and alleviating menopausal complaints.

Because red clover contains an abundance of vitamins as well as calcium, copper, iron, and magnesium, some claim it as an anticancer ally. It tastes similar to black tea and is delicious hot or cold.

Infusion: Red clover is beneficial for women at any point in their reproductive journeys, from fertility to menopause, and is an ally to lactating mothers. Its blood-thinning properties mean people with clotting disorders should avoid this herb. Do not use red clover while pregnant without guidance from a medical professional.

Red clover grows wild and, while similar to white clover, is identified by its large, dark pink blossoms.

The flowers are the part used here, although other parts of the plant are also used medicinally. To harvest, pick flowers one or two weeks after blooming, in the morning while dew is still on the plants. Lay them—spaced and not touching— on drying racks in a dry, dark place.

Allow to dry, turning occasionally, for two weeks.

For more natural health remedies, visit us at www.motherearthliving.com.

Excerpted from Mother Earth Living, the authority on green lifestyle and design. To read more articles from MOTHER EARTH LIVING, please visit www.

MotherEarthLiving.com or call (800) 234-3368 to subscribe.

Copyright 2017 by Ogden Publications Inc.

Western Wasatch - September 2019 33

AGRICULTURE

Healthy Home • Food & Recipes • Gardening • Health & Wellness

F

OF

NATURAL HOME, HEALTHY LIFE

HE PUBLISHE MT R RO

MOTHER EARTH NEWS

SIMPLE TIPS FOR HAPPY PLANTS

Ensuring your indoor plants have what they need to flourish

By Anna Archibald Plants make people happy. This simple fact has been proven time and again by studies showing plants’ effectiveness at bolstering mood, reducing stress, and, in some cases, even purifying the air, as the NASA Clean Air Study discovered three decades ago. But you don’t need science to know that adding a couple of well-placed pots can dramatically brighten the mood of a room and bring new life to a space.

Developing a green thumb requires some practice and patience, although just about anyone can help a houseplant not only survive but thrive in its new home. Barbara Pleasant, awardwinning garden writer and author of The Complete Houseplant Survival Manual, has spent years working with plants and knows a thing or two about keeping them healthy all year long. The following tips, assembled with her help, will ensure your houseplants are living their best life.

Find Your Plant’s Happy Place One of the most important considerations is where to put a houseplant—and not just for aesthetics.

“Plants don’t move locations [in the wild] and if you get them in a place they like, you leave them there,” Pleasant says. “They’re stationary beings.” First, do a little research on a plant’s light and temperature requirements to minimize the trialand-error period. If you’re purchasing a plant for a specific location, be sure to buy one that isn’t destined for failure by taking a picture of the desired location with your phone. Being able to show knowl34 Standard-Examiner

edgeable nursery or shop assistants the conditions you’re working with is “a wonderful way to pick a houseplant,” Pleasant says.

Water Wisely When it comes to water quality, what’s OK for people isn’t necessarily ideal for plants. Tap water, though generally safe, can have negative effects on a plant over time. “Water that’s been through water softening systems and water that’s high in fluoride will give a lot of houseplants that have long strappy leaves— like dracaenas and even palms—brown tips,” Pleasant says. She recommends using filtered water or, ideally, distilled water instead, which will also help prevent potentially root-damaging salt buildup in the soil. Even if the convenience of tap water wins out most of the time, an occasional rinse with distilled water will help flush salts and other buildup in the soil.

The same goes for water quantity, which is one of the most common houseplant killers. Overwatering can cause leaves to turn yellow, roots to rot, and fungus gnats to invade, while under watering starves a plant and will cause it to wilt and dry up.

Before jumping in with the watering can, be sure to test the soil with your finger or a pencil: If the soil is dry an inch beneath the surface (roughly to your index finger’s first knuckle), go

AGRICULTURE ahead and give it a good soak.

Get the Pruning Shears Ready Though pruning houseplants may seem counterintuitive, occasionally clipping back some growth will help them fill out and give them a healthy glow, particularly just before spring’s new growth period. “The best way I’ve found to get maranta and Swedish ivy to bloom is to put it outside and give it a haircut and then start watering it,” Pleasant says, recommending floral or micro snips for the job. Many plants that benefit from this yearly trim can also be easily propagated in water until new roots form, including vining varieties such as maranta, heartleaf philodendron, and pothos. Start by removing dead leaves and branches, then clipping back overgrown branches until you have a healthy and more compact plant.

Create Humidity The average humidity levels in most homes are sufficient to keep plants healthy, but certain varieties such as tropical palms, orchids, African violets, bromeliads, and some ferns like a little extra moisture in the air. If you don’t have a humidifier to dedicate to houseplant health, place your pot over a shallow tray filled with pebbles and water—just be sure your pot isn’t sitting in a pool of excess water.

Clean Leaves Like any bookshelf, picture frame, or other stationary surface, a plant’s leaves collect dust. Taking some time to clean drab-looking foliage improves plant appearance and health.

“Something as simple as taking a damp washcloth and cleaning your plant is satisfying, and plants

weather is dreary and there’s not much new growth on your plants to pick off dead or yellowing leaves and inspect plants closely—then get into the habit of doing so weekly. “Key it to something that happens in your life—like when a show that you like comes on or as part of enjoying a little quiet time when you get home from work—and take 20 minutes to check all your plants,” she says. “If you just do that, you’ll stay ahead of problems, and they’ll be fine.”

make better use of light when their leaves are clean,” Pleasant says. A soft makeup brush, paintbrush, or toothbrush is also effective and especially handy when it comes to plants with fuzzy foliage, including African violets and succulents with a powdery, sun-protectant coating, such as Kalanchoe panda plants.

Aerate the Soil If you water your plant and the pot doesn’t get heavy and seems to drain very quickly, that’s a telltale sign it needs some help.

“Sometimes the root ball will get really tight and dried out at the same time and every time you water it, the water’s just running off the side,” Pleasant says. Once a winter, use a finely pointed tool such as an ice pick or an awl—or even a pencil or chopstick—for a quick fix. Slide the pointed end into the soil toward the center and gently move it around to loosen the root mass. There will likely be some root breakage, creating potential infection sites for root rot and fungi, so wait a couple days for the roots to recover before watering thoroughly.

Use Proper Potting Mix When repotting your plant, not just any dirt will do—in fact, you want to avoid using soil and instead opt for potting mix made with peat. Pleasant recommends using African violet mix for all houseplants. “It’s a peaty, perlite-y, well-drained mix, so the

specialty mixes usually don’t offer a whole lot different than what’s in that potting mix,” she says, adding that a local brand is the best option if you can find one.

The dirt you choose is important, so don’t go for the cheapest option.

“Never buy that $2-a-bag potting soil—you will be disappointed,” Pleasant says.

Excerpted from Mother Earth Living, the authority on green lifestyle and design. To read more articles from MOTHER EARTH LIVING, please visit www.

MotherEarthLiving.com or call (800) 234-3368 to subscribe.

Copyright 2017 by Ogden Publications Inc.

Do Regular Check-ups Take some time while the Western Wasatch - September 2019 35

RODEO

Rocky Mountain Barrel Racing Association Member Spotlight Trinna Williams I remember the feeling of hopelessness when the doctor said “It’s time you get your affairs in order, your health is declining rapidly and there is nothing we can do to help. Your condition will only continue to decline”.

I cried all the way home from the doctor’s appointment, this cannot be my life.

I was frustrated with myself, my mind is trapped in a body that refuses to work properly.

Getting a diagnosis of a chronic illness MS and Fibromyalgia was heartbreaking. The pain from these conditions are unbearable. I was being overwhelmed with depression, and feeling alone.

It was time to make a decision to continue to lay here in bed waiting to die or try to accomplish the dreams I once had.

Talking to the doctors about my idea, they strictly advised against riding horses. The doctor’s said it’s not just your chronic illness but your scoliosis, the hole in your lower spine, your neck muscles are not strong enough to hold your head in place you could either die or be paralyzed.

I couldn’t keep accepting the answers of no horses.

I would need help, for better or worse, in sickness and in health is just what my husband Devin Williams has done. Each day he would saddle the horse and carry me from the house to put me on a horse.

Even for a few minutes I feel like myself. My horses became the part of me that was not working, my legs, my arms, my heart, they gave me hope.

Trying to ride didn’t work out as planned with my coordination problems and no leg strength, I kept falling off.

36 Standard-Examiner

“ I share my story not for you to feel sorry for me but to give you hope, to encourage those that are in a struggle you are not alone... That even when it seems impossible, believe you can do it. “ Trinna Williams

Once getting my hip dislocated that it needed to surgically be put back in place, tore my shoulder with part of my bicep, countless concussions, along with my other bruises but I was getting stronger.

I could walk on my own without a wheelchair or cane.

It was time to try to barrel race again. My husband and daughter Elisa Roosa continuously by my side encouraging me.

I believe in life we are given trials and tribulations, it’s what we do with the difficult times that matter. I share my story not for you to feel sorry for me but to give you hope, to encourage those that are in a struggle you are not alone. To educate others on chronic illness you might not look sick but people who deal with a chronic illness fight to hide their symptoms, wanting to look and be like others. That even when it seems impossible, believe you can do it. If I can be there for just one person not to feel alone and depressed or encourage that one person that needs it, that is why I share my story with you.

It was Debbie Conley and Gussie Kunz who gave me the confidence to come and run.

Life has angels here among us, this is what I can say about Debbie Conley director of Rocky Mountain Barrel Racing Association.

Words can never describe how amazing this lady is and all the countless things she does for others.

Debbie is always there to support All of her barrel racers.

She always gets excited for your accomplishments, she takes the time out of her busy schedule to call you and tell you that you won a division at a big jackpot or year end prize. This means so much to me.

I owe Debbie so much for creating a club for everyone to be able to compete for the most amazing prizes.

Words can never thank RMBRA team members and Scott Conley for the countless hours they donate to give us competitive barrel races.

My name is Trinna Williams, I love being an RMBRA member. I’m proud to belong to an association that encourages one another.

SPECIAL FEATURES

The Kearsley Foundation: “I CAN” is Way of Life Doug and Joleen Kearsley are the proud owners of a non-profit organization called, The Kearsley I CAN Foundation. This is a foundation that supports people with special needs and youth in various programs.

The Kearsley’s originally started the organization to honor their daughter, Kaitlin Kearsley, who has Down Syndrome, and to help anyone realize that the phrase, “I CAN”, is a real and tangible goal just waiting to be accomplished. They wanted to see people like their daughter live a full life, exposed to the greatness that is found in the stables and in the arena.

Throughout the years, the Kearsley’s have hosted numerous special needs people in need of therapy, and countless youth groups and individuals looking for a way to enhance their skills in this special niche. When people with special needs are exposed to horses, their confidence grows, and they become more self-assured. Being careful to give everyone a

fun and safe experience, visitors can take part in riding horses to help improve their balance and motor skills, while others are helped by simply looking at and petting the horses. Some of the Kearsley’s special needs visitors have become accomplished horse people.

When youth groups come to visit, they can expect to come learn and play. Various activities are available to participate in, such as playing volleyball, riding horses, fishing in the private pond, hiking in the beautiful mountains close by, or simply relaxing by a campfire at the end of a busy, productive day.

While there are numerous things to do at the ranch, their main areas of expertise range from horse riding for people with special needs, a fun place for youth to learn and play, a venue for scout groups, and a place for families to play and grow together.

Located in beautiful Morgan County in Northern

Utah, the camp sits on the backside of the Wasatch Front. At 50 acres, guests can be sure to stay entertained by the many amenities. In 2015, a new 20,000 sq. ft. indoor riding arena and 3,800 sq. ft. clubhouse were completed, where participants can enjoy a climate-controlled experience throughout the year.

Individuals wishing to donate to this non-profit organization should know that all donations are tax-deductible and that their dollars will go towards improving and maintaining the ranch for years to come. In fact, donations ranging anywhere from $25$25,000 are rewarded with recognition, from name listings on the Wall of Gratitude to a banner hung in the arena. But more importantly, those funds go towards improving and maintaining such a beautiful ranch for years to come.

At the Kearsley I CAN foundation, “I Can”, is a phrase we want more and more people to say every day. Nothing can hold you back from experiencing these majestic animals and the majestic location. All are welcome and encouraged to find out just what the organization can do.

Traditional Blacksmithing in the Historic Eden blacksmith shop, established 1895.

Commissions and Tours by Appointment.

AARON RICHARDSON Blacksmith

801.830.8370

3115 S 1900 W West Haven, UT 84401 801-731-3277 advantagetradingpost.com

2145 North 5500 East Eden, UT 84310 ragnarforge@gmail.com • www.ragnarforge.com

Western Wasatch - September 2019 37

HUNTING & FISHING

Are small bales a thing of the past?

Not for thousands of horse enthusiasts!

BY KEN ADAMS

Growing up in the 1950’s and 60’s in rural Utah meant one thing during the summer months…hauling hay from sun-up to sun-down. When you weren’t hauling hay you were either watering it or cutting it. The John Deere “B” would make the familiar “pop-put” sound round after round as the side feed baler would spit out bale after bale.

As high school football players, we saw the opportunity to load and unload hay as a great way to get in shape and build muscle mass at the same time.

We’d take our shirts off and get a styling tan at the same time. We were smart enough not to wear cutoffs or shorts; knowing that the rough bales would make our legs look like cactus stumps!

As the haying industry advanced, new and larger tractors and machinery replaced the one or two cylinder tractors and the small side balers. Today rotating swathers, large capacity balers, and 120 plus horsepower tractors make quick time harvesting hay.

But does that mean small bales are a thing of the past? Not hardly! Horse enthusiasts across the Intermountain West still clamor for the 50 to 90 pounds sources of horse nutrition.( The Equine Heritage Institute reports that the United States has, by far, the most horses in the world — approximately 9.5 million.) Many horse owners like small bales for a variety of reasons ranging from maneuverability in tight spaces to ease of feeding limited numbers of animals during one setting.

While small bales are in high demand, the composition of those bales differs depending on the use of the horses and the attitudes of the owners.

38 Standard-Examiner

ALL THINGS OUTDOORS

Ken Adams

Moving small bales is a great way to exercise and enjoy the beautiful landscape of Northern Utah.

Catering to their needs is a lot like running a restaurant: you’d better have a variety of dishes to choose from!

At the “A Bar K” we produce three types of bales; grass, grass-alfalfa mix, and alfalfa. We always have plenty of buyers for each type.

Ben Russell, Morgan resident and roper, believes in feeding his performance horses second crop alfalfa. “My philosophy is it is better to feed your animals high quality alfalfa in smaller portions rather than packing them full of poor quality food sources,” indicates Russell, “When I’m working them hard I also give them whole oats to increase their energy output.”

Phil Wagner, former Utah Wildlife Resources employee, Ducks Unlimited regional director and endurance horse trainer, believes quality grass hay is the best route to take when training and running mature performance horses for long distance and three day event uses. “Good grass hay is best for adult

horses that work hard. It has the right amount of nutrients without overloading the animal with protein,” suggests Wagner.

Darren Garner of Henefer prefers a grass-alfalfa mix for his pleasure horses. “They seem to do well on this hay and don’t get overly fat when I’m not using them. The key is to feed them the correct portions depending on the time of the year and how often you are riding them,” recommends Gardner.

Rutgers University Equine Science Center lists six main classes of nutrients for horses to survive and thrive; they include water, fats, carbohydrates, protein, vitamins, and minerals. Horses are non-ruminant herbivores (hind-gut fermentors). Their small stomach only has a capacity of 2 to 4 gallons for an average-sized 1000 lb. horse. This limits the amount of feed a horse can take in at one time. Equids have evolved as grazers that spend about 16 hours a day grazing pasture grasses. The stom-

ach serves to secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and pepsin to begin the breakdown of food that enters the stomach.

Horses are unable to regurgitate food, so if they overeat or eat something poisonous vomiting is not an option.

Horses are also unique in that they do not have a gall bladder. This makes high fat diets hard to digest and utilize.

Horses can digest up to 20 % fat in their diet, but it takes a span of 3 to 4 weeks for them to adjust. Normal horse rations contain only 3 to 4 % fat.

Utah State University Specialists remind owners regardless of the form of forage horse owners choose to feed (alfalfa hay, grass hay, or a combination of the two) it is important to make sure it is of high quality and free of dust or mold.

Both Utah State and Rutgers give suggestions when selecting the right hay for your horses. Look for these qualities:* Low moisture content (12 to 18%).*Green in color.* Sweet smelling, like newly cut grass. *Free of mold and dust. *Cut before maturity. *Grass hays before seed heads mature and alfalfa cut early in bloom. *Free from weeds, poisonous plants, trash, or foreign objects.

Small bales are definitely not a thing of the past; in fact as more people take interest in horses, the demand grows.

Choose your hay wisely according to the animal’s needs and uses. A happy and healthy horse is a thing of beauty and pleasure for the proud owner.

HUNTING & FISHING

Ardies big black bear, his name was Nine Lives, was shot the year before I got him. They were not able to get close to him. He was shot at several times before he came in front of me, therefore outfitters gave hime the name. Ardie Miller, taken in Idaho with Cayuse Outfitting.

Mike Meehan 6x7 Elk taken in the Book CLiffs in November, 2018.

Western Wasatch

TROPHY ROOM

Laney Parker- Rainbow Trout caught on Lake Viva Naughton, Wyoming.

PHOTO BY JANEEN CHAMERLAIN Braiden Chamberlain caught this Yellowstone Cutthroat at Yellowstone Lake.

Western Wasatch - September 2019 39

HUNTING & FISHING

Western Wasatch

TROPHY ROOM

Harley Boyles- Deer taken by Scofield in 2018

Jim Linford- Lake Trout caught at Causey Reservoir.

Dennis Miller, left, and guide Earl, right, with Triple C Outfitters. Brown bear taken in Alaska.

She was 8 1/2 feet. Photo by Ardie Miller.

40 Standard-Examiner

PHOTO BY SUSAN MARSH Susan Marsh 2019 DWR Women on the water fishing competition at East Canyon May 18, 14 in trout.

HUNTING & FISHING

Never been fishing? Here are 3 good spots for new anglers

BY DIVISION OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES

SALT LAKE CITY — If you’ve been seeing Instagram and Facebook pictures of your friends’ fishing trips this summer, and you want to give fishing a try,now is a great time to go. Not only is the weather amazing, but fishing is good around the state.

In particular, here are three awesome fishing locations for beginning anglers. Fish at the following lakes are easy to catch with a variety of techniques, so not having any experience shouldn’t matter — you can still be successful and reel in some fish.

BROWNE LAKE Located in the Ashley National Forest in the northeast corner of the state, this fishing spot will help beginners feel the allure of fishing. This area is perfect for a weekend getaway to the mountains (the north slope of the Uintas, to be exact), and the higher elevation will provide some relief from the summer heat. And there are other activities to try as well: a campground is nearby and there are several hiking and ATV trails in the area. But remember to stay on the trails to help protect wildlife and habitat.

You can catch rainbow or brook trout here, and they’ll take just about any bait or lure, making for some great shore fishing with very little gear required.

MOON LAKE You can catch rainbow and tiger trout and kokanee salmon at Moon Lake, which is also located in the Ashley National Forest, but on the south slope of the Uintas. This high-elevation, 2-mile long lake is very scenic and near many hiking trails, which are also open to horseback riding.

While beginners can have good success fishing from shore for the rainbow and tiger trout, trolling (moving your fishing line slowly through the water) from a boat is recommended for kokanee. Using a spinner or spoon fishing lure will be effective at this waterbody.

UTAH LAKE STATE PARK At 148 square miles, Utah Lake is the largest freshwater lake in the state. Located in the heart of the Wasatch Front, it’s easy to access from many nearby cities, making it the perfect spot for a quick after-work fishing trip.

July is a great time to catch channel catfish at the

Located in the heart of the Wasatch Front, Utah Lake is easy to access from many nearby cities, making it the perfect spot for a quick after-work fishing trip.

lake. They are easy to catch from the shore using a variety of baits.

HOW DO I GET STARTED? First, you need some fishing equipment. A good option is to tag along with someone who fishes so you can use their gear, or ask them if you can borrow it for the afternoon. However, if you don’t know anyone who fishes, it doesn’t take all that much equipment to get started. And it’s quite inexpensive.

Here are some basics for your first fishing trip (all of which can be found at most sporting goods stores or online): Bobbers (about 50 cents each) Extra fishing line to connect your bobber to a hook (about $4 for a small spool) Fishing hooks (about $2 a pack) Snap swivels (about $2 a pack) Bait ($2-$6 depending on what you choose) Lures like spinner baits and spoons ($3-$6 each) “A lot of this equipment is a one-time purchase,”

DWR sportfish coordinator Randy Oplinger said.

“Once you have it, you can use it for many fishing trips to come. Fishing with a bobber and bait is relatively easy. Just cast the line out and then watch the bobber. Once it starts ‘bobbing’ up and down, quickly reel the line in and enjoy the thrill of catching your first fish!”

There is a video that explains how to fish with a bobber at www.youtube.com/ watch?v=qGqqF9NEOGA. If you are interested in fishing with a lure, there is a video that explains some basic lures to use at www.youtube.com/ watch?v=CFTI8TdrNtY. You need a fishing license so you can legally fish in Utah. They range in price from $16 for a 3-day license to $34 for one year. You can buy one online or from any license agent around the state. Then, make sure to familiarize yourself with the fishing regulations for where you are going. Those can be found on the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources website.

Western Wasatch - September 2019 41

HUNTING & FISHING

How to prevent injuries and prepare for a safe, successful archery hunt

BY DIVISION OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES

SALT LAKE CITY — Several Utah archery hunts for bull elk and buck mule deer begin Saturday, Aug. 17. If you will be archery hunting this fall, there are several ways you can prepare for the hunt and stay safe while out in the field.

While archery hunting doesn’t involve firearms, it does present some unique risks that hunters should be aware of.

“Every year, we receive reports of hunters getting injured falling from trees, or jabbing themselves or other hunters while carrying arrows in their hands,” said RaLynne Takeda, hunter education program manager for the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources.

SAFETY GUIDELINES With some knowledge and preparation, it is easy to stay safe while hunting. Here are some general safety tips for archery hunting: TREE STAND SAFETY Before placing a portable tree stand in a tree, be sure to check the stand’s weight rating. Make sure it will support both your weight and the weight of your equipment.

“Hunters sometimes forget to factor in the weight of their equipment,” Takeda said. “If the combined weight of your body and the equipment is greater than the weight the stand can support, it could easily collapse, sending you and your gear to the ground below.”

Another risk is falling while you’re climbing the tree or falling from your stand, once you reach it.

“Before you start climbing, attach a safety harness, also called a fall arrest system, to yourself and the tree,” Takeda said. “Keep it attached until you’re on the ground again.”

Another risk is trying to carry your equipment with you, as you climb 42 Standard-Examiner

If you will be archery hunting this fall, there are several ways you can prepare for the hunt and stay safe while out in the field.

the tree. Hunters should not attempt that. Instead, attach a haul line to your equipment, leaving plenty of slack in the line. Then, attach your safety harness to the tree and start climbing, holding the haul line in one hand or tied to your belt. After you’re on your stand, use your haul line to lift your equipment to you.

Hunters should remember that it is illegal to build a tree stand on land managed by the U.S. Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management. Only portable stands can be used in those areas.

DON’T LEAVE YOUR ARROWS UNCOVERED Broadhead arrows are extremely sharp, so it is a risk to carry one in your hand or nock one in your bow before you’re ready to shoot. Hunters should not remove arrows from their quiver until it’s time to shoot.

“It only takes a few seconds to remove an arrow from a quiver, nock the arrow and shoot it,” Takeda said. “The few seconds you’ll save by carrying arrows in your hand or nocked on your bow aren’t worth it.”

KNOW YOUR TARGET Never take a shot at a deer or an elk that is beyond the maximum range you’re comfortable shooting. Also, before you release your arrow, make sure of your target and what’s beyond it.

“Arrows, especially carbon arrows, can hit with great force at distances as far as 100 yards from the point of release,” Takeda said. “You must know what is behind your target and make sure to never shoot where a road is in the background.”

“We address and take very seriously any violations that can affect the public’s safety in the field and that detract from the overall quality of the hunting

experience,” DWR law enforcement Capt. J Shirley said. “Many of those violations include things like loaded guns in a vehicle, not using a helmet while driving an off-highway vehicle, driving off-road and driving under the influence.”

PREPARATION TIPS There are also some things that archery hunters should know and practice before heading into the field. Here are some basic preparation tips: Check your equipment. Make sure the laminations on your bow are not flaking or separating, and make sure the strings on your bow are not fraying.

If you have a compound bow, make sure the pulleys and cables are in good shape. Also, make sure your arrow’s spline (the stiffness of the arrow’s shaft) matches your bow’s draw weight. If your bow’s draw weight produces more force than your arrow can handle, your arrow could fly off target or even shatter or break as you release it.

Sharpening your broadhead arrows. When you sharpen your broadheads, take your time, and be careful.

Your broadheads need to be razor sharp before you go out into the field.

But make sure you don’t cut yourself while sharpening them.

Practice shooting as much as possible. Use the same broadheads, you’ll use during the hunt so you become familiar with them. The DWR has two public shooting ranges that are a great place to practice before the hunt.

Get permission. Obtain written permission from private landowners before hunting on their property or using their property to access public land. If you can’t obtain written permission, find another access point to your hunting unit.

Know the boundaries. Do some advance scouting and become familiar

HUNTING & FISHING

If a nest has eggs or baby birds, leave it alone or face a citation

BY DIVISION OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES

SALT LAKE CITY — While bird species that nest in the eaves of buildings may seem like a nuisance, it’s unlawful to disturb nests that have eggs or baby birds, and you can be cited for doing so.

On June 29, the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources received a call from a concerned individual about a net covering a bird nest in the eaves of a business in Lehi. The caller had seen several American kestrel (North America’s smallest falcon species) nestlings earlier in the week and then later noticed someone had installed a net

continued from 42 with the area you will be hunting. Make sure you know the boundaries of the limited-entry units and other restricted areas where you are hunting. And try to refrain from hunting the boundary line, as it can complicate things if the animal you shoot crosses the boundary line.

Be careful in popular outdoor areas and follow all laws. Make sure you’re well beyond the minimum distances you must maintain from roads and dwellings. If you’re going to hunt in Salt Lake County, note that the county’s hunting restrictions are more restrictive than the rest of Utah. Be familiar with where you can and can’t hunt before you head into the field. You should also avoid hunting in areas that a lot of people use.

Take the DWR’s bowhunter education class. While you are not required to take this course to bow hunt in Utah, it is a helpful resource for beginners and experienced hunters alike. It teaches bowhunting safety, ethics, hunting

over the nest. When DWR conservation officers responded, they discovered the net was separating three baby birds from their parents. Two other nestlings had died, but officers weren’t sure if it was a result of being trapped by the net.

“The parents couldn’t get in to the nest, and the juveniles couldn’t get out, which means the baby birds were going to die,” DWR Sgt. Sean Spencer said.

“That’s definitely a problem.”

Due to the height of the building and the nest location, the Lehi Fire Department was contacted to help remove the net and the nest. The three living baby

birds were rescued and were able to fly away.

Conservation officers are still investigating, and the person responsible for placing the netting could be cited. Baby birds and nests with eggs are protected under the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act. “People are welcome to prevent birds from nesting on or in their homes, but you have to do it before nesting season begins,” Spencer said.

“If you have a bird that is nesting and there are eggs or baby birds in the nest, you need to wait until after the baby birds have left the nest in order to

remove it and to prevent future nesting. It isn’t a long time frame, so just be patient.”

If a bird appears to be injured, you can call a DWR office for more information on what to do.

If you find a baby bird with feathers that is outside of its nest or away from its parents, leave it alone. It is close to flying and can fend for itself. If the bird doesn’t yet have feathers, place it back in its nest and then leave it alone.

Don’t attempt to feed it. Visit the DWR website for more details on what to do if you find a baby bird or duck.

methods and more. You can take the course online or in an instructor-led class. Learn more about the class and sign up to take it on the DWR website.

Visit the Utah Hunt Planner. This free, useful resource includes notes from the biologist who manages the unit you’re going to hunt, general information about the unit, and safety and weather items to be aware of for your particular area. Information about the number of bucks on the unit, compared to the number of does, is also listed.

You’ll also find maps that show the unit’s boundaries, which land is public and private, and the various types of deer habitat found on the unit. You can find the Hunt Planner page on the DWR website.

Know what to do once you take a shot. Watch the animal and determine the direction it took. Then, go to the spot where you last saw the animal and find your arrow. If there’s blood on it, and if you have a compass, take a bearing on the direction the animal went.

Then, wait 30 minutes before tracking it. If you track the animal too soon, you can spook it into running. If you wait at least 30 minutes before tracking it, most of the deer and elk you shoot will be found dead within a reasonable distance of your starting point, saving you a lot of time and hiking.

Tracking the animal. When you track an animal, look for blood not only on the ground, but also on the brush. If you begin to lose the animal’s trail, tie a piece of biodegradable marking tape near the last blood spot. Then, search for the animal’s trail by walking a circular pattern out from the tape. The tape will serve as a marker that will let you know where you started. Also, tying tape at the locations of the last three or four blood spots you see and then standing away from the tape and looking at the trail can help you visualize the direction the animal went.

Finding the animal. Once you’ve found the animal you shot, check to see if its eyes are open. If they’re not,

the animal probably isn’t dead. If its eyes are open, touch one of the eyes with a long stick. If the animal is still alive, touching one of the eyes with a long stick will keep you out of harm’s way and alert you to the fact that it’s still alive. Once the animal is dead, field dress and cool the meat immediately.

Temperatures are usually warm during the fall archery hunt, which can cause the meat to spoil quickly.

Learn about fire restrictions beforehand. Check to see if campfires are allowed in the area where you’ll hunt.

If campfires are allowed, make sure it’s completely extinguished before you leave it. Pour water on the fire, stir it, add more water and stir again until it is cold to the touch. If it’s too hot to touch, it’s too hot to leave.

Know the rules in the Big Game Field Regulations Guidebook. Make sure you are familiar with all the rules before you go hunting. You can get a free copy of the 2019 guidebook on the DWR website.

Western Wasatch - September 2019 43

HUNTING & FISHING

DWR Director Mike Fowlks voted president of Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies

BY DIVISION OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES

SALT LAKE CITY — During the recent annual Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies conference held in Manhattan, Kansas, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Director Mike Fowlks was voted as the president of the organization.

The Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA) was started in the 1920s as a way for the various wildlife agencies to coordinate and support each other. The organization has an annual conference each year, and at this year’s meeting, several new bylaws, a new strategic plan and the new leadership was voted on in Tuesday’s meeting.

“It was humbling for me to see that the western directors have confidence in my ability to move WAFWA into a new direction,” Fowlks said. “I look forward to taking the governance of WAFWA to a higher level and making it a more efficient and effective organization.”

Fowlks will serve as the president for one year until the elections take place during next year’s conference.

As president, he oversees and creates new committees within the organization and nominates the chairperson for each committee.

During the conference, Fowlks also became the director sponsor for the Mule Deer Working Group.

WHAT IS THE MULE DEER WORKING GROUP? The Mule Deer Working Group was started by WAFWA in 1997. It consists of mule deer and black-tailed deer biologists and experts from wildlife agencies in 19 states located in the western U.S. as well as three western Canadian provinces and two territories.

44 Standard-Examiner

During the recent 2019 Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies conference held in Manhattan, Kansas, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Director Mike Fowlks was voted as the president of the organization.

The Mule Deer Working Group was created for wildlife agencies in western North America to collaborate on the conservation and management of mule deer and black-tailed deer.

Each agency has one representative in the group, and the group meets twice each year in various locations across the U.S. and Canada.

WHAT DOES THE GROUP DO AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT? The organization was created for wildlife agencies in western North America to collaborate on the conservation and management of mule deer and black-tailed deer.

“It is important for biologists to talk

to each other because we all have a lot of common issues that we face in our different areas, and we often have common goals,” Jim Heffelfinger, Mule Deer Working Group chair and Arizona Game and Fish Department wildlife science coordinator, said. “When we start asking around to different agencies, we find out that others are frequently working to address the same issues, so by collaborating, we are more efficient and successful.”

The group publishes informational

documents and guidelines each year on mule deer management, habitat conservation, and successful management practices. Recently, the group teamed up with wildlife veterinarians to author a report about Chronic Wasting Disease, a fatal contagious neurological disease that affects deer, elk and moose.

During this week’s WAFWA conference, the group announced that it will be writing a comprehensive book about mule deer, something that hasn’t happened in nearly four decades. It also worked on five new fact sheets on various topics including historical and current deer populations and determining the age of mule deer.

“It’s a privilege to be the director sponsor of the Mule Deer Working Group because of the fantastic work that they do,” Fowlks said. “The working group’s efforts increase our collective knowledge of what mule deer need to thrive, it helps us identify threats to mule deer populations in Utah and the West, and it helps us understand how to mitigate those factors. By collaborating with other wildlife professionals, our ability to manage for healthy, robust populations of mule deer in Utah and all over the western part of North America increases.”

As the director sponsor of the group, Fowlks will provide guidance and ensure the group is meeting the needs of the various wildlife agencies.

The group is also currently working with several federal land management agencies to identify important winter range and migration routes for deer, so they can improve the deer’s ability to reach the critical winter and summer habitats they need.

For more information about the Mule Deer Working Group, visit their website.

HUNTING & FISHING

Utah Wildlife Calendar Monday, September 2 American Crow Season Begins Band-tailed Pigeon Season Begins Dusky & Ruffed Grouse Season Begins Mourning & White-winged Dove Season Begins Snowshoe Hare Season Begins Tuesday, September 3 6:30pm - Central Region RAC Meeting Wednesday, September 4 6:00pm - Northern Region RAC Meeting Thursday, September 5 Fall General-season Turkey Permits Available Friday, September 6 General Archery Spike Elk Season Ends Saturday, September 7 Sandhill Crane Season Begins Tuesday, September 10 7:00pm - Southern Region RAC Meeting Wednesday, September 11 6:30pm - Southeastern Region RAC Meeting Thursday, September 12 6:30pm - Northeastern Region RAC Meeting Friday, September 13 General Archery Any Bull Elk Season Ends General Archery Deer Season Ends Limited-entry Bull Elk Archery Season Ends Limited-entry Pronghorn Archery Hunts End Premium Limited-entry Buck Deer Archery Hunts End Saturday, September 14 Band-tailed Pigeon Season Ends Extended Archery Deer (either sex) Season in Cache Laketown, Herriman South Valley, Ogden, Uintah Basin, Utah Lake, Wasatch Front & West Cache Begins Extended Archery Deer (either sex) Season in the Sanpete Valley & South Wasatch Extended Archery Areas Begins Limited-entry Bull Elk Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Early Hunts Begin Limited-entry Pronghorn Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Hunts Begin Youth General (Rifle) Any Bull Elk Season Begins Sunday, September 15 Sandhill Crane Season Ends Saturday, September 21 Youth Chukar & Gray Partridge Hunts Sunday, September 22 Youth Chukar & Gray Partridge Hunts Limited-entry Bull Elk Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Early Hunts End Limited-entry Pronghorn Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Hunts End Youth General (Rifle) Any Bull Elk Season Ends Monday, September 23 Youth Chukar & Gray Partridge Hunts Limited-entry Bull Elk Muzzleloader Hunts Begin Wednesday, September 25 General Muzzleloader Deer Season Begins Limited-entry Buck Deer Muzzleloader Season Begins Limited-entry Pronghorn Muzzleloader Hunts Begin Premium Limited-entry Buck Deer Muzzleloader Hunts Begin

Saturday, September 28 Chukar Season Begins Gray Hungarian Partridge Season Begins Greater Sage-grouse Season Begins Sandhill Crane Early Season (Uintah County) Begins Sharp-tailed Grouse Season Begins Monday, September 30 American Crow Season Ends Tuesday, October 1 Fall General-season Turkey Hunt (Southeastern) Begins Fall General-season Turkey Hunts (Northern & Central) Begin Thursday, October 3 General Muzzleloader Deer Season Ends Limited-entry Pronghorn Muzzleloader Hunts End Premium Limited-entry Buck Deer Muzzleloader Hunts End 9:00am - Wildlife Board Meeting Saturday, October 5 General Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Spike & Any Bull Elk Season Begins Limited-entry Bull Elk Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Midseason Hunts Begin Wednesday, October 9 Early General Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Deer Season Begins Saturday, October 12 Youth Pheasant & Quail Hunts Sunday, October 13 Youth Pheasant & Quail Hunts Early General Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Deer Season Ends Monday, October 14 Youth Pheasant & Quail Hunts Tuesday, October 15 Extended Archery Deer (either sex) Season in the Sanpete Valley & South Wasatch Extended Archery Areas Ends Thursday, October 17 General Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Spike & Any Bull Elk Season Ends Saturday, October 19 General Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Deer Season Begins Limited-entry Buck Deer Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Season Begins Premium Limited-entry Buck Deer Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Hunts Begin Sunday, October 20 Greater Sage-grouse Season Ends Sharp-tailed Grouse Season Ends Sunday, October 27 General Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Deer Season Ends Limited-entry Bull Elk Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Midseason Hunts End Wednesday, October 30 CWMU Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Hunts for Buck Deer, Buck Pronghorn, Bull Elk & Bull Moose End CWMU Muzzleloader Hunts for Buck Deer End General Muzzleloader Elk Season Begins Limited-entry Buck Deer Muzzleloader Hunts on General-season Units Begin Mourning & White-winged Dove Season Ends Thursday, October 31 CWMU Archery Hunts for Buck Deer, Buck Pronghorn & Bull Elk End White-tailed Ptarmigan Season Ends

Western Wasatch - September 2019 45

HUNTING & FISHING

How to take a hunter education class in Utah

BY DIVISION OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES

SALT LAKE CITY — If you want to hunt in Utah this fall, you must complete the Utah Hunter Education Program prior to hunting. If you’ve never taken it, rest assured that it isn’t too late; but don’t put it off because classes fill up quickly!

To hunt in Utah, everyone born after Dec. 31, 1965, must complete a state-offered hunter education class or participate in the Trial Hunting Program. Here’s what you need to know to enroll in either: HOW TO TAKE A HUNTER EDUCATION COURSE There are two options for completing a hunter education course. You can take a traditional class led by an instructor or you can take an online course followed by a field day. Both require a written test and a live-fire shooting exercise at the end.

TAKE THE ONLINE CLASS The online course will teach you about firearm safety, hunter responsibility and ethics. It can be taken at your own pace. There are a few options for online courses. They range in price from $13 to $29 and you can find links to the approved courses on the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources website.

Once you finish the online portion of the course, you’ll print your proof of completion document. Then, you’ll need to purchase a Registration Certificate at any DWR office or a license agent. They are $10 and are required before you can do the field day.

Next, you’ll find a field day in your area and then contact the instructor to enroll. The field day times and locations can be found on the DWR website. The field day typically lasts about five hours and includes handson workstations that help you with practical scenarios like crossing a fence with a firearm and identifying wildlife. It will also include a final written test and a live-fire shooting exercise at a shooting range.

ATTEND THE INSTRUCTOR-LED COURSE IN A CLASSROOM If you’d like to take the class in person, that is also an option. For this option as well, you’ll need to purchase the $10 Registration Certificate at any DWR office or a license agent.

You can find the nearest hunter education class to you and get contact information for the class instructors on the DWR website. The class format varies, but usually meets two nights a week and runs for three or four weeks. In the class, you’ll learn how to handle a firearm and how to shoot it safely, as well as hunter responsibility, survival skills and how to identify wildlife.

After completing the in-class portion, you’ll meet at 46 Standard-Examiner

To hunt in Utah, everyone born after Dec. 31, 1965, must complete a state-offered hunter education class or participate in the Trial Hunting Program.

a shooting range where you’ll demonstrate your ability to shoot a small-caliber rifle safely.

WHICH IS BETTER? There’s isn’t really a better option because it depends on how you best learn and what your schedule is like. However, if you want to be in the field hunting on Sept. 1, the online option might be the way to go because you can finish it faster. Plus, it allows you to take it at a time that is convenient for you.

“If you have a young child who’s taking the course, you can help them understand what they’re learning by sitting by their side and going through the course material with them,” DWR Hunter Education Coordinator Gary Cook said. “Your child can also take the course at his or her own speed. And they can go back and review the material as often as they like.”

However, if you don’t know much about hunting, taking the course in a classroom might be the best option so you can ask questions and get more feedback and instruction from those with experience. The classes are taught by volunteer instructors who are also experienced hunters. This is also the cheapest option.

TRIAL HUNTING PROGRAM

Utah’s Trial Hunting Program is another way to get in the field this fall. The program gives you a chance to go hunting with an experienced hunter and see if it is something you’d like to pursue. You are not required to take hunter education to participate in this program.

Anyone 12 years of age or older can join the program. You just need to be accompanied by a licensed hunter who is 21 or older. To participate, you must complete a brief online orientation course, which can be found on the DWR website. You also need to buy a hunting license and the permit for the species you’d like to hunt. In this program, you are eligible for the following: Combination or hunting licenses (good for hunting all small game, including upland game and waterfowl) General-season deer and elk permits Permits to hunt bear, cougar, sage-grouse, sandhill crane, sharp-tailed grouse, swan and turkey You can learn more about the program on the DWR website.

“Both of these are great ways to get started in hunting, a sport that not only allows you to get fresh, locally-sourced meat, but also gives you a unique opportunity to get outdoors,” Cook said.

HUNTING & FISHING

August Fish Stocking reports WATER NAME .........................COUNTY.................. SPECIES ......................... QUANTITY ............AVE LENGTH DATE STOCKED Big Hollow, Upper ................................. Garfield ........................... Tiger Trout ................................ 136.............................. 11.68 ............................. 08/01/2019 Big Hollow, Upper ................................. Garfield ........................... Tiger Trout ................................ 374.............................. 11.68 ............................. 08/01/2019 Deer Cr L Ebs....................................... Garfield ........................... Rainbow ................................... 14950 .......................... 3.38 ............................... 08/01/2019 Duck Cr Springs ................................... Kane ............................... Tiger Trout ................................ 1020 ............................ 11.68 ............................. 08/01/2019 Garden City Heritage Com ..................... Rich ................................ Rainbow ................................... 134.............................. 15.51 ............................. 08/01/2019 Kolob Res ............................................ Washington ...................... Tiger Trout ................................ 510.............................. 11.68 ............................. 08/01/2019 Posey L ............................................... Garfield ........................... Rainbow ................................... 968.............................. 12.43 ............................. 08/01/2019 Scout L ............................................... Iron ................................ Tiger Trout ................................ 748.............................. 11.68 ............................. 08/01/2019 Tony Grove L ....................................... Cache .............................. Rainbow ................................... 402.............................. 15.51 ............................. 08/01/2019 Weber R .............................................. Weber ............................. Rainbow ................................... 201.............................. 15.51 ............................. 08/01/2019 Tony Grove L ....................................... Cache .............................. Rainbow ................................... 201.............................. 15.51 ............................. 08/02/2019 Benchs Pond ........................................ Sanpete ........................... Rainbow ................................... 504.............................. 11.51 ............................. 08/05/2019 Boulger Pond ....................................... Sanpete ........................... Rainbow ................................... 504.............................. 11.51 ............................. 08/05/2019 Burraston Ponds ................................... Juab ................................ Rainbow ................................... 1001 ............................ 10.25 ............................. 08/05/2019 Chalk Cr .............................................. Millard ............................. Tiger Trout ................................ 255.............................. 11.68 ............................. 08/05/2019 Corn Cr ............................................... Millard ............................. Tiger Trout ................................ 255.............................. 11.68 ............................. 08/05/2019 Oak Cr ................................................ Millard ............................. Tiger Trout ................................ 102.............................. 11.68 ............................. 08/05/2019 Potters No 1 ........................................ Emery ............................. Rainbow ................................... 1000 ............................ 11.3 ............................... 08/05/2019 Potters No 2 ........................................ Emery ............................. Rainbow ................................... 1000 ............................ 11.3 ............................... 08/05/2019 Three Creeks Res ................................. Beaver............................. Rainbow ................................... 1001 ............................ 10.27 ............................. 08/05/2019 Tibble Fk Res ....................................... Utah ................................ Rainbow ................................... 1538 ............................ 9.78 ............................... 08/05/2019 Bartholomew Park Pond ......................... Utah ................................ Rainbow ................................... 598.............................. 9.78 ............................... 08/06/2019 Causey Res .......................................... Weber ............................. Rainbow ................................... 1440 ............................ 11.3 ............................... 08/06/2019 Causey Res .......................................... Weber ............................. Rainbow ................................... 1440 ............................ 11.3 ............................... 08/06/2019 Emerald L ............................................ Sanpete ........................... Rainbow ................................... 1000 ............................ 11.51 ............................. 08/06/2019 Fish L.................................................. Sevier ............................. Rainbow ................................... 45000 .......................... 3.22 ............................... 08/06/2019 Fish L.................................................. Sevier ............................. Rainbow ................................... 3000 ............................ 3.22 ............................... 08/06/2019 Fish L.................................................. Sevier ............................. Rainbow ................................... 11760 .......................... 3.55 ............................... 08/06/2019 Oowah L.............................................. Grand .............................. Rainbow ................................... 1495 ............................ 10.27 ............................. 08/06/2019 Vivian Park P ....................................... Utah ................................ Rainbow ................................... 499.............................. 9.78 ............................... 08/06/2019 Warner L ............................................. Grand .............................. Rainbow ................................... 805.............................. 10.27 ............................. 08/06/2019 Gooseberry Res .................................... Sanpete ........................... Rainbow ................................... 1280 ............................ 11.51 ............................. 08/07/2019 Marys L ............................................... Sanpete ........................... Rainbow ................................... 800.............................. 11.51 ............................. 08/07/2019 Mt Pleasant Pond .................................. Sanpete ........................... Rainbow ................................... 500.............................. 10.58 ............................. 08/07/2019 Silver L-Brighton .................................. Salt Lake ......................... Rainbow ................................... 752.............................. 11.3 ............................... 08/07/2019 Silver L-Brighton .................................. Salt Lake ......................... Rainbow ................................... 752.............................. 11.3 ............................... 08/07/2019 Silver L-Brighton .................................. Salt Lake ......................... Rainbow ................................... 1501 ............................ 9.78 ............................... 08/07/2019 Tony Grove L ....................................... Cache .............................. Rainbow ................................... 1500 ............................ 10.48 ............................. 08/07/2019 Causey Res .......................................... Weber ............................. Rainbow ................................... 1520 ............................ 11.3 ............................... 08/08/2019 Causey Res .......................................... Weber ............................. Rainbow ................................... 1520 ............................ 11.3 ............................... 08/08/2019 Garkane East Fk ................................... Garfield ........................... Tiger Trout ................................ 510.............................. 11.68 ............................. 08/08/2019 Garkane Imp, Main Fk ........................... Garfield ........................... Tiger Trout ................................ 255.............................. 11.68 ............................. 08/08/2019 Palisade Res ........................................ Sanpete ........................... Tiger Trout ................................ 8160 ............................ 3.9................................. 08/08/2019 Tony Grove L ....................................... Cache .............................. Rainbow ................................... 1500 ............................ 10.48 ............................. 08/08/2019 American Fk Cr .................................... Utah ................................ Rainbow ................................... 499.............................. 10.28 ............................. 08/12/2019 American Fk Cr, N Fk............................. Utah ................................ Rainbow ................................... 375.............................. 10.28 ............................. 08/12/2019 Beaver R ............................................. Beaver............................. Rainbow ................................... 316.............................. 10.54 ............................. 08/12/2019 Brian Head Pond ................................... Iron ................................ Rainbow ................................... 1912 ............................ 11.02 ............................. 08/12/2019 Grassy Lake Res ................................... Sanpete ........................... Rainbow ................................... 1352 ............................ 11.3 ............................... 08/12/2019 Tibble Fk Res ....................................... Utah ................................ Rainbow ................................... 1541 ............................ 10.28 ............................. 08/12/2019 Western Wasatch - September 2019 47

HUNTING & FISHING

Bears are out and active; Make sure to bear-proof your food, garbage

BY DIVISION OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES

SALT LAKE CITY — Utah’s bears are out and active, and the number of bears reported getting into garbage and food this month has doubled from last July. If you are out camping or if you live in any canyons or foothills in Utah, you must “bear-proof” your food and garbage.

Black bears are the only native bear species currently in Utah, and they have an amazing sense of smell.

They also have no problem eating the same type of food that people eat. As a result, many of the conflicts between people and bears happen because the bears start scavenging for the food that humans are eating and cooking.

In the past month, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources employees have responded to more than 25 reports of bears getting into coolers, garbage or rummaging in campsites and residential trash cans throughout Utah. Of those, 20 occurred in central Utah and along the Wasatch Front. Last year at this time, there were 11 reports statewide of bears in neighborhoods or campsites.

Last year, most of those incidents occurred in the southern part of the state.

“We deal with nuisance bear calls every year, but this year, we have received a much higher amount, especially in communities near or around the mountains and campsites along the Wasatch Front,” DWR wildlife biologist Riley Peck said.

There are several reasons for the increase in human/bear conflicts this year. One is that there is a higher bear population compared to past years, and the population along the Wasatch Front has also continued to grow and expand into wildlife habitat areas.

“Another reason for the increase in 48 Standard-Examiner

Utah’s bears are out and active. If you are out camping or if you live in any canyons or foothills in Utah, you must “bear-proof” your food and garbage.

bear incidents is that the summer of 2018 was extremely dry,” Peck said.

“As a result, some bears could have gone into hibernation a little leaner than normal. This was then followed by a very wet, cool spring that kept bears hibernating in their dens a little longer than usual. The combination of those two things could be making the bears a little bolder in trying to acquire their needed calories.”

Utahns need to take extra care in bear-proofing their food and garbage, whether camping or in their neighborhood. Here are a few examples of things to be mindful of so you don’t attract bears: Bear-Proof Your Home Outdoor Garbage Cans Several of the recent bear reports have involved bears getting into trash cans or dumpsters in neighborhoods and at cabins. Make sure to store your

trash in a secure location or bearproof container. If you don’t have access to a bear-safe garbage can or dumpster, make sure to store your garbage can in your garage and put it out for pick up in the morning, rather than the night before. Also, make sure to clean your trash container regularly to eliminate some of the odors, which attract bears.

Remove Items That Will Attract A Bear To Your House Utah is bear country, and especially so if you live in the foothills or other mountainous parts of the state. It is important to eliminate, properly secure or clean yard items that may attract a bear. Some of these include: Birdfeeders (both seed and hummingbird) Fruit trees Compost piles Beehives Pet food and water bowls Unsupervised outdoor pets (especially at night) Barbecue grills Bear-Proof Your Food While Camping Store your food, snacks and scented items (such as deodorant and toothpaste) in an area where a bear can’t get to them. Do not leave them out on tables or keep them in your tent. Storing them in a locked trailer or locking them in the trunk of your car are both good options. Storing food and scented items in these areas will reduce the chance that a bear smells them. And, if a bear does make its way to the area where you’re staying, if it isn’t rewarded with food, it will likely move on.

Keep Your Campsite Clean Don’t toss food scraps and other trash around your campsite or cabin area. Instead, put it in trash bags, and

take it home with you. Several of this year’s bear incidents have occurred because trash was left in a non-bear-proof dumpster at the campsite. Make sure to wipe down picnic tables and keep the area free of food and other debris.

Always keep your campsite or cabin area clean because a dirty campsite can attract bears long after you’ve left.

“If a bear visits the area after you leave and then someone comes into that area to camp, you’ve created a potentially dangerous situation,” DWR mammals coordinator Darren DeBloois said.

What To Do If You Encounter A Black Bear Stand your ground: Never back up, lie down or play dead. Stay calm and give the bear a chance to leave. Prepare to use your bear spray or another deterrent.

Don’t run away or climb a tree. Black bears are excellent climbers and can run up to 35 mph — you cannot outclimb or outrun them.

Know bear behavior. If a bear stands up, grunts, moans or makes other sounds, it›s not being aggressive. These are the ways a bear gets a better look or smell and expresses its interest.

If a black bear attacks, always fight back. And never give up! People have successfully defended themselves with almost anything: rocks, sticks, backpacks, water bottles and even their hands and feet.

If you see a bear getting into things at your house or campsite, contact the DWR office nearest to you. You can find the contact information for each of the six DWR regional offices across Utah on the DWR website. Learn other ways to prevent conflicts with bears on the Wild Aware Utah website.

WESTERN FASHION

The Western Handbag, a must have Years ago it was hard to find a really great Western Handbag, now with the internet and the abundance of companies making them and also the people who make custom handbags, and purses there is a huge selection out there.

How wonderful for those of us that love the western look! They come in all sizes, shapes, colors, leathers, fur, fringe, photos, paintings, embroidery and sometimes all of those combined.

And sizes! There is anything from a large tote to the small hip bags. We can match our outfits. We can customize them by having some very talented people make just what we want. We can now get a get them with a conceal carry compartment built in. There are also great bags for the guys for their gear or laptop Made by Scully and STS Ranch.

I am thrilled at the choices we have available to us. Some of the companies I like producing handbags that are very affordable are Montana West, Trin-

WESTERN FASHION

Becky Hougaard

ity Ranch, and American West. Those you will find at your Western Stores or online easily. Boot barn has a great selection they are making with their own lines like Idylwild with Miranda Lambert.

Some of the higher end purses I like are Double J, STS Ranch, Espuela and Kobler. These are worth the price as they are made to last! Many of these you will find at Western boutiques.

Then there are the custom, oneof-a-kinds that some amazing talented people are making, which you will find online or at a local show where they are selling their unique designs.

You can get a handbag made from

Big Bratt Boutique cowhide fur and tooled leather backpacks, handbags

your favorite boots or vintage boots that you have found.

You can get one made to attach your favorite belt buckle too.

You can get one made with yourcompetitions back number on it. And also add horse hair from the best horse you ever had, cuz lets face it, we all clip off some of their tail See HANDBAG, Page 50

Cowboy boot purses handbags Western Wasatch - September 2019 49

WESTERN FASHION See HANDBAG, Page 50

thinking we will make something from it!

We have some amazing ladies right here in the area that make beautiful handbags and do custom work too.

Kim Bunot who has 3bbleather.com and Nancy Burton are two who are so talented!. You can’t go wrong with anything they make! Most you just have to see yourself so I am posting pictures of my favorites for you to take a look!

Again I love to have feed back so let me know what you think! What would you like to see or find in the world of Western Fashion? This issue we will be giving away a handbag to one of you who write in! Contact me at RockinHH@gmail. com ! Or text my cell at 307-248-0252.

Til next time Happy Trails!

Congratulations to Wendy Wright of Harrisville on winning the new pair of Western Shoes from the last issue. Her suggestion was to talk about western handbags and purses as she loves them!

Buffalo Girls handbags, custom leather and paint, feathers.

Kobler fringe handbags.

Blazin Roxx Conceal Carry southwest handbag.

Western Faith designs crossbody handbags.

We’ve Got Your Back western handbags 50 Standard-Examiner

Old vintage saddle purse handbag

ENTERTAINMENT

Thatch Elmer

Laurie Tye

David Anderson

Cowboy Legends Event

BY CHRIST MORTENSEN President of the Western Music Association

Memorial Day is celebrated annually on the last weekend of May to honor those who gave their lives in battle to defend the freedoms of our unique Constitutional Republic. Originally called Decoration Day, it has become a holiday with many meanings to diverse groups of people.

A certain group of entertainers has celebrated Memorial Day for the last dozen years or so by sharing their talents to entertain visitors to Antelope Island at the historic Fielding Garr Ranch.

From Friday afternoon through Monday afternoon, members of the Utah Chapter of the International Western Music Association recite cowboy poetry and sing and play western music on three different stages.

First, the Kids Stage is a place where parents can take their youngsters to observe and learn about cowboy poetry and western music. Laurie Tye, who has written several children’s books, is one of the entertainers who share their fascinating works with an audience of young Island visitors who hang on

every word.

The Park Stage is south of the buildings of the ranch in a shaded, relaxed atmosphere. Musicians and poets trade stage time in 20 minute increments throughout the day.

The Barn Stage is in the old shearing barn, on an authentic horse drawn wagon left from the early days of ranching on the island. Again, poets and musicians rotate through 20 minute sets all during the day and into the early evening hours.

Friday, Saturday, and Sunday feature night shows for those who linger to enjoy the beautiful light prior to sunset.

Sunday has a non-denominational Cowboy Church at 9:00 am., during which poets and musicians perform religious themed poems and songs. A spirit of peace and gratitude is always present among the performers and audience during Cowboy Church.

Monday afternoon, Memorial Day, always draws large crowds to the Barn Stage for a special patriotic program.

Spearheaded by longtime volunteer, John Reekie, this special hour honors veterans with inspiring and touching

Many Strings (Carol and Tony Messerly)

music and poems.

This year’s program was highlighted

by David Anderson’s deep-voiced rendition of Lee Greenwood’s “God Bless the USA”. A silent auction and an “Ugly Hat Contest” help to raise money for the Friends of Antelope Island and the Huntsman Cancer Institute. Food and art vendors are spread throughout the park area selling their handcrafted meals and wares. Wagon rides are available through the entire weekend

for adventurous visitors who enjoy the experienced teamsters driving their horse and mule drawn carriages.

From 14 year old Vanessa Carpenter belting out traditional country tunes to Craig Johnson and Lannie Scopes (InCahoots) greeting and entertaining guests with their 6’3” hat to spurs western talent, Cowboy Legends at Antelope Island has become a staple of Wasatch Front residents Memorial Day activities.

Western Wasatch - September 2019 51

ENTERTAINMENT

INTEGRITY Men Need A Creed To Live By A Motto, Or A Code A Set Of Rules Or Ethics To Live By On Life's Road It Starts When He's A Young Boy In Choosing Right From Wrong So Those That He Encounters Can Tell Which Side He's On This Creed Will Help To Carry Him Through Troubled Teenage Years To Give Him Strength And Confidence To Vanquish All His Fears It's Something Quite Intangible, But Still, It's Plain To See The Essence Of His Character And Who He'll Come To Be Described By Many Synonyms The Words Define The Same Most Admirable Of Human Traits, Integrity, By Name Formidable, Yet Fair He Doesn't Waver In The Breeze His Code Of Ethics Strengthened Every Time He Hits His Knees It's Always There To Help Him To Stay On The Right Trail To Reach His Destination Having Run The Race Quite Well It's Passed On To His Progeny Long After He Is Gone It Isn't In A Line Of Prose, Of Poetry, Or Song The Lessons That He Taught Were Demonstrated By His Deeds

By How He Treated Others And Attended To Their Needs It Isn't Born, It Doesn't Die Throughout Eternity No Quality Of Character Can Top Integrity — Chris Mortensen

52 Standard-Examiner

An interview with Ralph Butler: World Champion Speed Shooter

BY LACIE KOFORD

What do you do and what you’re involved with?

I’m involved with the Single Action Shooting Society, competing at different competitions all over the western United States and sometimes worldwide. Competitions revolve around typical 19th century 3-gun shooting along a specified course, which we call stages. Generally, we shoot pistols, a rifle, and a shotgun at different stages in the course. You’re typically given a specific scenario that you must act out with those firearms. I shoot 10 shots out of the revolver, 10 shots out of the rifle, and about 4 out of the shotgun, depending on how it’s set up. Different scenarios are set up to shoot out of and you must run a short distance between the set-ups. In total, it’s typical to run about 50 yards in a 3-gun competition, stopping at each station to stand and deliver the shots. The object is to hit the steel target. If you miss the steel, you get a 5 second penalty. You also get other penalties for not completing each stage correctly, so it behooves you to study and get it right.

How long have you been competing with the Single Action Shooting Society?

I’ve been doing this for about 10 years and consistently traveling to big shows near and far.

Where do you travel and when?

The shooting year starts in Phoenix at the National Championships.

That happens the last week of February every year. Then in mid-April, we have our regional competition, which encompasses the 4 corners area. This year it will be in St. George. From that point, it usually morphs off into other directions. I typically travel out of state to Idaho, Colorado, Wyoming, Mon-

tana, Oregon, Washington, California, Arizona, and New Mexico along the circuit. My wife and I have a large camping trailer that we typically take with us and use that as housing and transportation.

At the National Championships in February, how big is it and where are people coming from?

People are coming from all over the world. There are usually 800-900 shooters. I’ve won the National Championship twice in different categories.

Just this year at the Utah state championship in July, I won the High-Man Overall award, which is the top award position to win. I went against national champions who were mostly younger than me, so I count that as a big accomplishment.

How did you get interested in and involved in shooting as a hobby, then competitively?

I found my interest generall through the media. I read about different shooting events happening in the community and wanted to explore how I

could be involved. My brother was also involved in shooting at that time, so I had his guidance to help me along the way as well. Throughout the years, I’ve learned that what makes action shooting so unique is that it’s for the whole family. There’s a place for every member of the family in shooting and at competitions, starting with children as young as 7 or 8, on up to those who are beyond those median years, into their 90’s.

How can each member of the family become involved?

When competing, there are different age classifications. Starting with 7 and 8-year old’s, who are called buckaroos.

Everyone competes against their own age group to make competition fair.

Those young ones are supervised by adults and shoot and compete. Because competitions are so family oriented, there truly is a place for every member to be involved, that’s the beauty of it.

The activities and social camaraderie after the matches are what makes this arena unique. I’ve shot in competitions all my life, 50 plus years, and this is the only competing society that promotes this high level of sociality.

Do you find you have close friends in this arena?

I’ve made more friends in this little game than at any other time in my life. My wife doesn’t shoot, but she enjoys the dress-up part of the community, and this is a way that she can be involved. Dress-up really is a major portion of this. There’s many ways to look the part, you can be like me and be a minimalist, wearing a cowboy hat and boots, or you can dress up what they call B-Western, like the western movies of the 1930’s and 1920’s. Most of the women dress up in a Victorian fashion, with some ladies wearing typical 1880’s

ENTERTAINMENT traveling dresses. My wife will usually wear ball gowns or traveling outfits.

When she dresses down it’s split skirts and frilly blouses with a variety of fancy hats. She’ll even make custom hats for other ladies in the community. It really is a whole culture within a culture.

When competitions are happening, what would family members typically be doing?

Provided those family members are not already competing themselves, because most families do compete, there are many jobs to participate in within the posse. My wife is usually on the line with me and she’s my support crew, kind of like a pit crew. She makes sure I have the supplies I need and keeps score for me along the route.

What is your favorite gun?

Well, it’s a different gun than what I compete with. I like the 1911 as a firearm, but I compete with a variety of guns. For pistols, I like Rugers. They have variations too, so I like to shoot Blackhawks, which are a little less common. For rifles, I shoot a clone Winchester 1873, shooting a .38 special.

What was it that drew you into shooting?

I like to compete, and I like to shoot, but now I would say that I stay for the people. There’s a saying, “you come for the competition but stay for the people”. I found that to be very true with me. I’ve accomplished all my goals so when I become accomplished at something, I typically move on to other interests. Earlier in my life, I’ve white watered in kayaks and canoes at a high level, I’m a pilot and have enjoyed exploring in the back country, I’ve rock-climbed, and was a downhill skier in college.

How long will you keep going at this?

Until I can’t do it anymore. To me the shooting is not the most important thing, but I do care about and want to stay involved with the people and the community.

Is there anything that stands out

in your memories as a unique experience?

The finest thing that happened to me, especially emotionally, was just in July when I won the Men’s Utah State Overall at 73 years old. I just recently underwent some surgery and wouldn’t have thought that it was possible, especially with 5 or 6 other world class shooters who were all in their 50’s or younger, at my age. That was an emotional experience, realizing I could do something like that at this time in my life.

Competing is great and enjoyable, but having the friendships is priceless.

I’ve made more friends all over the world in the time I’ve been doing this than the rest of my life. Friends from Australia, Norway, Sweden, France, and all over the United States.

Anything else important to share?

If anyone is interested in getting involved in shooting, there are local clubs you can start out with. Look into sassnet.com to find local clubs. You’ll see a map of the world on the website, choose the United States, then the state you’re looking for, and you’ll find a list of local clubs and contact information.

With just one visit to a local club, you’ll see how friendly and accommodating they are. You can show up, dressed however, and they’ll say “come on in and shoot”. They’ll give you guns and ammunition, walk you through it from start to finish, and clap with you. They like those that are not experienced, and you’ll see that portrayed when you meet these folks, they understand you don’t know.

What are some groups locally?

Check out the website, but there are 2 clubs in Fruit Heights who meet on the second and fourth Saturday. In Morgan, you’ll find a club that meets on the first Saturday. Salt Lake City has 4 clubs who shoot throughout the month on Saturdays. Finally, Logan shoots on the second Saturday. At each club, you’ll meet smiling people that would love to see you.

I Think I Was a Cowgirl I think I was a cowgirl, in some other time or life A bronco peeler’s sweetheart or a handsome cowboy’s wife I think I worked alongside him, on the range there in the West With the livestock and Mother Nature was where I liked it best I think I was a cowgirl, with a pony I loved so With quiet eyes and hearts entwined, along the trails we’d go I think I was a cowgirl, back when our country was still young Where truth was defended and songs of God and His Begotten were still sung I think I was a cowgirl, back when freedom was not free When men and women sacrificed for the American dream to be I think I was a cowgirl, back when times were sometimes rough When it took some grit to make it, and not only men were tough I think I was a cowgirl, back when flowers all grew wild It was love they represented when given by a husband or a child I think I was a cowgirl, back when wagons hit the trails For parts unknown and lives to build like winds upon the sails I think I was a cowgirl, when the campfires burned at night When the sun would sink behind the hills, I couldn’t imagine a better sight I think I was a cowgirl, who raised cows and kids and pups Doin’ her best through life’s adventures, with all its downs and ups I think I was a cowgirl, because I still feel it all today When I see a cowboy behind the chutes take a knee to pray I think I was a cowgirl in another time and place Lovin’ and doin’ what cowgirls do was how I ran my race I think I’m still a cowgirl, in this modern life I live It sneaks out the corners of my eyes, when Thanks I try to give I think the cowgirl friends I have will understand my heart Here’s hopin’ that they know, in my life they play a special part

— Kris Blankman Western Wasatch - September 2019 53

ENTERTAINMENT

Utah Cowboy Hall of Fame 2019 inductees The Utah Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum held the 2019 Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony on July 13th at Union Station. The individuals who were honored have made numerous achievements and contributions to the Western Lifestyle. The following are the 2019 Inductees:

Raymond Moser

Gerald Young

Ray was a man of honor and integrity who knew history played a major role in the development of rodeo, and it was his passion to keep the western spirit alive. He always dreamed of being a cowboy and began living that dream in 1952 when he started riding bareback horses and bulls at the Red Rock Ranch. He went to Shorty Thompson›s arena on a regular basis to hone his skills.

At one of the rodeos he attended one of the clowns didn›t show up and he was talked into taking his place. A passion was born. His career took off in the mid 1960:s and soon after he got his membership in the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association where he became the first rodeo clown from Utah.

His many years with the PRCA took him throughout Utah, the western and central states and Canada. He worked with the Bar T Rodeo for many years, but was especially excited when he was able to work his hometown rodeo - Ogden Pioneer Days. He also worked college and high school rodeos and was invited to clown at the National Finals.

He was famous for being «the man in the barrel.» He had many jokes and acts, two of his favorite were with his trick pony “Cappy” and his dog “Toby”. Ray never hesitated to jump in front of a bull to keep the cowboys safe. He never missed an opportunity to help a young person get into the rodeo business, including his two sons and two grandsons who followed in his footsteps as contestants and clown/bullfighters.

Ray probably worked at least 630 rodeos during his successful 25-30 year career. He was a proven leader, mentor and master of his craft, and was paid tribute to having a major influence in many lives as well as the sport of rodeo.

Gerald spent his youth growing up on the YR family ranch in Oakley, Utah, where he enjoyed working with cattle and with the interaction with all the animals on the ranch. As he got older he tried his hand at bareback riding and steer riding.

Deciding this activity was too hard on his body, he determined to provide others with horses to ride and went into business for himself, creating Young and Young Rodeo Company. He started small, picking up horses whenever possible and constructing a make-shift arena out of snow fence with lighting provided by vehicles. As participation grew, so did his desire for a regular rodeo arena. In 1940 local leaders decided to build an arena in the town park.

As the town grew, Young and Young also grew with over 40 rodeos contracted annually, his favorite being the weekly Lagoon Rodeo for which he received the RMCA Outstanding Service Award in 1961. He received several other awards over the years. Being a homegrown cowboy plus his love of animals combined with the desire to rodeo equaled the best of the best Young and Young Rodeo Company.

He not only served the local and national rodeo industry, he also served his local community and county as a County Commissioner, Chairman of the Oakley Independence Day Rodeo, Grand Marshall for the Independence Day Parade, recipient representing Summitt County for the National Day of the American Cowboy. He has been showcased in a number of publications.

54 Standard-Examiner

Val Leavitt Val grew up working with his father in rodeo production and began his announcing career in 1956 with Vern Oyler›s «miniature rodeo» in Garland, Utah. He went on to announce The Little Buckaroo Rodeo throughout Idaho and Utah. For over 40 years he announced at all levels of rodeo in Utah, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, and Nevada.

He was a monument to generations of youth as he felt rodeo was one of the few sports where the individual could compete on his own against the world.

His booming voice was a legend. He was master of the “mic” for rodeos, horse shows, chariot races, horse pulling contests, ball games, fashion shows, talent shows, auctions and western style competitive games.

He promoted the western lifestyle from his signature neck scarf to his humble cowboy ways.

ENTERTAINMENT

A good teacher Throughout all our lives, we learn and obtain knowledge. We’ve all heard that old phrase, “you learn something new every day!”, and I’m here to testify that it’s true. Some of it, you learn “the hard way”. This implies a person is learning from their own experiences, to fumble through them with trial and error. I’ll be the first to admit that there are many things that can only be taught at the school of hard knocks. Now if that’s the hard way, then what’s the easy way, and where do we find it?

The first time I attempted to barbwire a fence, it was futile. The wires were loose, the clips could’ve blown off in a heavy wind, and the splice wouldn’t withstand a chicken crashing into it.

During that first attempt, the very same bull I was trying to keep in had once again escaped and this time he had brought some friends. I was clueless as to how or what it would take to do this job right. After apprehending our stock from an unhappy neighbor’s cows, I grabbed a spare panel from the corals, wired it in place over the compromised section and retreated from the pasture to scheme up some sort of plan that might thwart the bulls in their malignant efforts.

Upon my retreat, I came across a veteran cowboy at the gas station, someone who was no stranger to the art of fence-mending, this old boy listened to my troubles, then laughed in a friendly manner. He then told me

Musings of a cowboy Sam Lively Rodeo Cowboy

he was just killing time, and he’d be happy to “learn me up on a thing or two”. Within twenty minutes we had that fence looking flawless, and a young cowboy had gained a very necessary skill in his field of work. As we returned to the corner store, I sat in silence a moment as I pondered this old hand.

Where all had he been? What else did he know everything about? Was every wore out cowboy as knowledgeable as him?

Many times, since that day I’ve sought wisdom from that same old timer as well as many others. From building a solid wood gate to the mysteries of love, though they may not have a perfect knowledge, these veteran cowboys seem to always have a story or bit of advice that always undoubtedly leads to my deliverance.

As cowboys, or even as regular folk we often let our pride prevent us from taking advice from someone who’s stood where we stand, ultimately forcing us to learn the hard way. But friends, I’m here to say, there’s no shame in seeking out a good teacher.

INVITATION TO BE

A GUNFIGHTER

We are looking for potential members to join our Cowboy Fast Draw club in Northern Utah! Men & Women, Boys & Girls are welcome to try the fastest growing shooting sport in America!

Fun & Friendly Competition!

Find out just how fast you would have been with a gun in the Old West!

CFDA Motto: Safety First, Fun Second, and Competition Third!

Dedicated To: Honoring the Romance & Legend of the Old West & The Cowboy Way

Digital Edition Now available @ www.standard.net/digital

Where East meets West

Call B.A. or Slowpoke at 540-314-7300 or send email to utahfastdraw@gmail.com for more information. Also visit cowboyfastdraw.com.

Western Wasatch - September 2019 55

56 Standard-Examiner

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