s
FMP
REACTIVATE THE ABANDONED reviving the liquid pattern along Naviglio Grande
MASTER IN URBAN VISION AND ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN 2012-2013 final master projects
ANASTASIA PUDYAKOVA Russia
Course Leader/Francesca Vargiu Scientific Advisor/Gianandrea Barreca Project Leader/Chiara Quinzii in sponsorship with Bayer Material Science, Lattonedil, Stiferite in partnership with Impossible living
ENERGETIC CONNECTOR bringing activities from past to future
This project offers a possible way for development of abandoned property, as well as the answer to the question about the relationship between architectural volumes and landscaped spaces, to create a new green area for leisure purposes along one of the most famous canal in Milan – Naviglio Grande. The aim of the project directed to revive existing abandoned lots and buildings by renovated and interpreted activities, coming from the past.
CONTEXT
CONTEXT/SITE LOCATION AND WATER SYSTEM NAVIGLIO MARTESANA
S.CRISTOFORO PORTA GENOVA F.S.
A
ADD
LA
NDE
RO
TI
MB
A NAVIGLIO GR
CI
NO GLIO
NAVI SE PAVE
The area is located in the south-western part of Milan. The site is a linear piece of land stretching from Porta Genova station until San Cristoforo station. The site bounded by water canal of Naviglio Grande and railway track. The Naviglio Grande was the most important of the Milan “navigli”.
CONTEXT/PAST/NAVIGLIO GRANDE/WATER USE
NAVIGATION
IRRIGATION
SPORT ACTIVITIES
1. Weight transportation (working period 1272-1979)
1. Preliminary planned for irrigation
1. Canoeing (Canottieri Milano founded in1890)
2. Passenger transportation
2. Watermill
2. Swimming (la Rari nantes founded in 1895) -”Cimento invernale”
swimming in cold water in january
-”maratona Abbiategrasso”
18 km marathon
CONTEXT/PAST/NAVIGLIO GRANDE/LAND USE
CASCINE
PROMENADE
LAUNDRY
1. Farmhouses this tradition gives the area a complex of environmental identity which is clearly perceived by people.
2. Public space as an element of urban space and opportunity for social relations and as limits of recreation space.
3. Daily work specific place or construction located close to the water
CONTEXT/FUTURE/PARCO EXPO 2015
S.CRISTOFORO PORTA GENOVA F.S.
EXPO 2015 project site
VIA D’ACQUA project site
The Via d’Acqua project will become permanent route through green areas, with pedestrian and cycling paths. This way will connect all the green zones from the Expo area to the city across the Naviglio Grande, generating one of the biggest urban park in Europe.
CONTEXT/FUTURE/VIA D’ACQUA AND CANALS SYSTEM NAVIGLIO MARTESANA
EXPO 2015
NAVIGLIO GRANDE
DARSENA NAVIGLIO PAVESE
O
BR
M
Project proposed redesign of canals, new ponds, fountains, etc. The waterway will be navigable from the dock and in the future navigation is up to the Expo site.
LA
LEGEND waterways included into EXPO park project covered canals irrigation network water basins
CONTEXT/DENSITY GRADIENT EXPO 2015
DUOMO PORTA GENOVA F.S. S.CRISTOFORO
LEGEND urban grain existing green area green area proposed to be redesign by EXPO 2015
CONTEXT/RAILWAY AND METRO SYSTEM
P.TA GARIBALDI
MILANO CENTRALE
CADORNA
PORTA GENOVA F.S. S.CRISTOFORO LEGEND metro line MM1 metro line MM2 metro line MM3 metro line MM4 metro line MM5 railway railway station projected railway railway planned to deconstruction
Another infrastructural border of the site is train track. It comes from suburban area and leads to one of the most central train station, Porta Genova.
4
MM
P.TA ROMANA
CANOTTIERI
ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS/PROJECT SITE PORTA GENOVA F.S.
S.CRISTOFORO
0 100 200 300 400 500m
satellite view
ANALYSIS/GENERAL INFORMATION total area ..........370 000 sqm built up area .....18 % empty area .......82 % length ................4 200 m width .......from..34 m..to..210 m
PORTA GENOVA F.S.
w
e vie
sit real
S.CRISTOFORO F.S.
ew
te vi
sche
c si mati
4,2 IGL
NAV
E
AND
R IO G
km
ANALYSIS/accessibility LEGEND tram line suburban train line bike line pedestrian pathway bus line public transport stops
PORTA GENOVA F.S. and MM2 CANOTTIERI F.S.
S.CRISTOFORO F.S. and MM4
5.
IO IGL
NAV
E
AND
GR
4. 2.
3.
1 km 0.3
0.5
km
2 km
1.
PEDESTRIAN BRIDGES 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
ANALYSIS/BUILT UP AREA
tu hitec
arc
eter
erim ral p
5. parking plot + wall 4. warehouses 3. small residential buildings
DE
AN
R IO G
L
VIG
NA
2. empty area + high-rise buildings 1. spontaneous vegetation + construction designed by Aldo Rossi
FRAGMENTATION SAMPLES 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
ANALYSIS/ABANDONED AND PARTLY USED BUILDINGS
tu hitec
arc
eter
erim ral p
5.P.ta Genova station 4. water tower 3. farmhouse
N
1.
RA
IO G
GL AVI
2. warehouse
E ND
1. construction designed by Aldo Rossi
2.
3.
4.
5.
ANALYSIS/FUNCTIONS
ra
ectu
it arch
er
imet
per onal
ti
func
5. transportation hub 4. parking area
ter
ime l per
3. commercial area 2. residential and sport area
L
VIG
NA
1.
DE
AN
R IO G
1. no function
2.
3.
4.
5.
ANALYSIS/PUBLIC FACILITIES LEGEND sport club market cafe/restaurant church train station
ra
ectu
it arch
er
imet
per onal
ti
func
5. transportation hub 4. parking area
ter
ime l per
3. commercial area 2. residential and sport area
L
VIG
NA
san cristoforo 1.
DE
AN
R IO G
1. no function
restaurant 2.
sport club 3.
ANALYSIS/USERS LEGEND
tourists residents sportsmen
eter
erim ral p
u
itect
arch
ti
func
er
imet
per onal
eter
rim s pe user
1.
2.
3.
ANALYSIS/SPORTSMEN TYPOLOGY LEGEND
rowers and swimmers cyclists and runners tennis players
eter
erim ral p
u
itect
arch
ti
func
er
imet
per onal
eter
rim s pe user
swimmers 1.
rowers 2.
runners 3.
cyclists 4.
tennis players 5.
ANALYSIS/SUMMARY positive architecture
_S.Cristoforo church as an architectural heritage _Naviglio Grande
negative _Built up typology does not allow to get full visual perception _Area is full
of ruins
_Existing lighting does not emphasize the site benefits
functions
_Sport development
_Half of area is not
nature
_Presence of additional water elements Presence of spontaneous gardening _A lot of green areas
_Absence of shadows
_Full of open spaces
_Partly the shape of area is very narrow _Area has no
spatial
_Green area is
used
not organized
visual connection
Accessibility
_High level of public transportation system _Sufficient amount of parking lots
_Existing pedestrian bridges located on the large distances _Area has no sidewalks
CONCEPT
CONCEPT/STRATEGY io n funct
renovation and interpretatio n
timeline
2015 EXPO
1179
Navigli system
NOWADAYS
1272-1979
navigation for commercial aims, irrigation, cascines
XIX-XX cen.
mostly unused and abandoned
FUTURE
energy efficient, sustainable urban landscape.
water dedicated for fishermen, swimmers, boats for excursions, for relaxation in a pleasant atmosphere.
In the past, the Naviglio Grande was in very wide use, and very popular among the local population for recreation and sports. Now, some activities still exist, but they need to be renovate and supplement by the other.
CONCEPT/PROGRAM WHAT ? 1. Bringing identity
HOW ? 1.
Reactivating abandoned building
+
set up new function + using sustainable design
2.
Reactivating empty space
+ 2. Bringing energy
creating agricultural area + creating linear park
1.
Developing dinamic landscape
+
creating additional water elements + improving green area
2.
Improving sport
+ creating new sport facilities + continuing existing bike line
3.
Attracting people
+ constructing new pedestrian bridges + improving public facilities
CONCEPT/PROGRAMM WHAT ? 1. Bringing identity
HOW ? 1.
Reactivating abandoned building
+
set up new function + using sustainable design
2.
Reactivating empty space
+ 2. Bringing energy
creating agricultural area + creating linear park
1.
Developing dinamic landscape
+
creating additional water elements + improving green area
2.
Improving sport
+ creating new sport facilities + continuing existing bike line
3.
Attracting people
+ constructing new pedestrian bridges + improving public facilities
CONCEPT/PROGRAM LEGEND
Urban food market
proposed reactivation point
View point
proposed reactivation area
Sport school and restaurant Rehabilitation sports center Park pavilion Aquarium and fishing club
4. Porta Genova station 3. farmhouse DE
LIO
VIG
NA
AN GR
2. service building and warehouse
1. construction designed by Aldo Rossi Filling area of energetic facilities related to the water, which will create the intensity and connect the city with the rest of its territory.
and water tower
CONCEPT/PROGRAMM FOR LAND REACTIVATION
WATER
+ SPORT
PRIVATE INVESTORS
Lands should be reactivated by investor, who will take care about the building. Area should contain public space with water bodies and sports ground.
CONCEPT/PROGRAMM FOR LAND REACTIVATION
WATER
+ SPORT
PRIVATE INVESTORS
Aquarium and fishing club - fishing farm/fishing ponds - sports ground/playground
Rehabilitation sports center and park pavilion - ponds/fountains - sports ground/playground
Sport school and restaurant - fountains/wetlands - sports ground/playground
View point and urban food market - streams/waterfalls - sports ground/playground
CONCEPT/COMPONENTS OR REACTIVATION AREA 1,2
2. Rehabilitation sports center
1. Aquarium and fishing club
wetlands
playground
and park pavilion
agriculture
ponds
green
sports ground
ponds
agriculture
playground
sports ground
green
fountains
CONCEPT/COMPONENTS OF REACTIVATION AREA 3,4
3. Sport school and restaurant
green
playground
wetlands
sports ground
4. View point and urban food market
agriculture
waterfalls
playground
fountains
agriculture
sports ground
fountains
green
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/AREA 2
canottieri san cristoforo canottieri olona canottieri milano
building for reactivation
satellite view
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/AREA 2/FACILITIES
rowing
estetical center
swimming
tennis
basketball parking
?
canoueing cources
water polo
gym bar restaurant
diving
athletic soccer
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/PROGRAM
rowing swimming
tennis
basketball
REHABILITATION SPORTS CENTER
water polo
diving
athletic soccer
Members of sports clubs are involved in international or local competitions. However inadequate fitness levels and skill or overuse can lead to injury. For this reason the existence of a center, where athletes can get a proper care, is highly desirable.
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/PROGRAM FEASIBILITY
canottieri milano
REHABILITATION SPORTS CENTER
canottieri olona
WHy ? MOST COMMON ROWING INJURIES - low back pain + lumbar disk hermination - knee pain - rib stress fracture - extensor tenosinovitis of the wrist
canottieri san cristoforo
The center can be used by rowers and other athletes as well as people with problems of the spine and joints.
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/REHABILITATION SPORTS CENTER/FUNCTIONAL ZONING
DIAGNOSTIC AND MANUAL therapy AREA
- treatment - massage - ultrasound ADMINISTRATION AREA
- offices - technical rooms - staff rooms
WET physiotherapy AREA COMMON AREA
DRY physiotherapy AREA
- playing room - physical exercises room
- cafeteria - resting area - circulation space
- aquatic terapy - hydroterapy - mineral bath
The functional areas are designed according to the necessary procedures required for rehabilitation after rowing injuries.
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/TECHNICAL DRAWINGS/GROUND FLOOR LEGEND Common area
N-W N-E
1. entrance 2. cloack room 3. cafeteria 4. men’s changing room 5. women’s changing room 6. inner circulation space
20 19
Dry physiotherapy area
7. kinesitherapy room 8. multifunctional sports hall
18 17
A
A1
17
16 1
0,000
4
15
9
17 20
0 5 00
D
19
0,000
7
8
6
C 0 7 00
0,000
00 19 0
B 0 7 00 0 4 00
A
A2
1
S-W
0
4
0 4 00
2
12
0 4 00
3
0 4 00
4
0 4 00
5
0 4 00
6
0 4 00
7
0 4 00
8 A1
0 4 00
0 4 00 0 4 00 0 16 4 00 00 0 15 104 0 4 00 0 0 14 4 0 0 13 4 00 0 12 4 00 11 10 A 9
0 4 00
17
0 4 00
18
0 4 00
19
0 4 00
20
0 4 00
21
0 4 00
22
0 4 00
23
16
20m
0 4 00
0 4 00
24
25
LEGEND Wet physiotherapy area 9. entrance 10. hydromassage room 11. individual pool 12. individual pool 13. japanese bath 14. Kneipp bath 15. sauna
Administration area
S-E
8
3
5
21
17
A2
13
-1.250
18
21
-0.600
10 +0.750
18 N-W
14
12
11
16
2
0,000
S-W
18
18
16. staff room 17. staff changing room 18. technical room 19. storage 20. first aid room 21. office
0 4 00
26
27
N-E
S-E
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/TECHNICAL DRAWINGS/FIRST FLOOR LEGEND Common area
N-W N-E
1. circulation area 2. waiting space
Diagnostic area
3. examination room 4. senior physician room
Treatment area
5. ultasound room 6. electrotherapy room 7. mineral bath room 8. acupuncture room 9. massage room
A
A1
A2 7
8 9
N-W 6 5
S-W 3
0 4 70
D
C 00 19 0
0 7 00
B 0 7 00 0 4 00
A
A2
1
S-W
0
4
0 4 00
2
S-E
8
12
16
20m
0 4 00
3
0 4 00
4
0 4 00
5
0 4 00
6
0 4 00
7
2 1
2
0 4 00
0 4 00 0 4 00 4 0 0 16 4 0 00 0 15 104 0 4 00 0 0 0 14 4 0 13 4 00 0 12 4 00 0 0 0 11 4 10 A 9 8
A1
0 4 00
17
0 4 00
18
0 4 00
19
0 4 00
20
0 4 00
21
0 4 00
22
0 4 00
23
0 4 00
24
0 4 00
25
0 4 00
26
27
N-E
S-E
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/ DOUBLE HIGHT COMMON AREA
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/TECHNICAL DRAWINGS/SECTIONS+DETAILS Section A2-A2
+8,520 +6,000
DET. A
multifunctional sports hall
wet physiotherapy area
DET. B
saunas
±0,000
4 000
1
4 000
2
4 000
3
4 000
4
4 000
5
4 000
6
4 000
7
4 000
8
4 000
9
4 000
10
4 000
11
4 000
12
4 000 4 000 104 000
13
DET. A (ventilated façade+window unit) OUT
IN
14
4 000
15
4 000
16
4 000
17
4 000
18
4 000
19
4 000
20
4 000
21
4 000
22
4 000
23
existing concreate block wall
IN
OUT
35
27
existing concreate block wall
pavement
inner wall finishing
floor heating system
window unit (8+14+8mm)
section A2-A2; details DET. A, B
26
50
waterproof membrane
100
25
4 000
STIFERITE SK PANEL 100mm
external cladding
90
24
4 000
DET. B (ventilated façade+ground) STIFERITE SK PANEL 100mm
150
4 000
floor slab
150 100
90
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/SPORTS HALL
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/TECHNICAL DRAWINGS/SECTIONS+DETAILS Section A-A
Section A1-A1
DET. C
+5,200 +3,740
reception
+8,520
+8,520
+6,000
+6,000
+0,200
+3,000
staff changing
+3,000
DET. D
±0,000
±0,000
5 000
7 000
5 000
7 000
7 000
19 000
D
C
19 000
B
A
D
DET. C (roof structure)
C
B
A
DET. D (north-west wall structure)
OUT
roof window
OUT
IN
metal profile
window unit
LATTONEDIL SOLARPAN PLUS 120mm
windowsill 20mm
existing steel beams 50mm
plaster STIFERITE SK PANEL 100mm
37
waterproof membrane
waterproof membrane existing concreate block wall
120
50
IN
inner wall finishing inner roof finishing
existing roof steel structure
sections A-A, A1-A1; details DET. A, B
7 000
100
150
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/NORTH-EAST CORNER VIEW
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/TECHNICAL DRAWINGS/ELEVATIONS North-west elevation
4 000
27
4 000
26
4 000
25
4 000
24
4 000
23
North-east elevation
4 000
22
4 000
21
4 000
20
4 000
19
LATTONEDIL SOLARPAN PLUS 120mm
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
18
4 000
17
4 000
16
4 000
15
4 000
14
4 000
13
4 000
12
4 000
11
10
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
9
4 000
8
4 000
7
4 000
6
4 000
5
4 000
4
4 000
3
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
2
7 000
1
A
7 000
B
5 000
C
D
STIFERITE SK PANEL+STEEL SHEETS for VENTILATED FAÇADE
STIFERITE SK PANEL 100mm
DOUBLE GLAZING (8mm+8mm+8mm) + inner shutter
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
4 000
5 000
7 000
7 000
19 000
1
2
3
4
5
6
South-east elevation 0
4
8
12
16
20m
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
D
C
B
A
South-west elevation
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/VISUALIZATION
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/PHASE 1/MASTERPLAN and ACCESSIBILITY
alc cav
LEGEND 1. fountain alley 2. play ground 3. sports ground 4. ponds 5. urban beach 6. parking green area water existing trees new trees road bike line walkway
ro
ata
Priv
il Mo
0 10 20 30 40 50m
lino
tel uin
oG
em
y
gli
Gu
ada Far
via
1
Gra
via
o ovic
od
via L
N
nde
2
ta lk rain s in wa 10 m ristoforo t to S.C
i
lzaia
aA strad
lio avig
Na
e→
rand
oG vigli
ilan oM
5 4
tion
enz Lor
1
no
1
3
6
eva -Vig
i
ay M
railw
lk in wa 15 m 4 stop to MM
6 2
lano
on aD
avi
2
walk 5 min /tram stop s to bu
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/AREA 2/SECTIONS Section 1-1 walkway
water transport stop/resting platform
agricultural fields
sports ground
existing sidewalk pond
Naviglio Grande 19.50 m
1.80 m
7.00 m
14.50 m
2.70 m
12.00 m
1.00 m
Section 2-2 agricultural fields
playground
water fitness center
central alley
urban beach
fountains existing road
Naviglio Grande 13.00 m
8.00 m
18.80 m
5.00 m
5.00 m
11.20 m
12.00 m
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/AREA 2/MASTERPLAN LEGEND 1. rehabilitation sports center 2. park pavilions 3. sport clubs
3
1
2
The organic layout of vegetal mass has been turned into geometrical patterns. These patterns are able to change size and proportions to accommodate new plants, water or functions.
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/AREA 2/MASTERPLAN/PHASES
PHASE 3
PHASE 1
PHASE 2
PHASE 1: area adjacent with the Rehabilitation center must be reactivated by the building owner and contain required components such as: water elements, open sport facilities and public green area. PHASE 2: area adjacent with the park pavilions can be asked to be reactivated by the local population and enthusiastic gardeners and contain components such as: water elements and agricultural area. PHASE 3: area belongs to existing sport clubs and residential buildings can be asked to be reactivated by themselves and contain components such as: water elements and public green.
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/ACTIVE LEISURE AREA
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/ACTIVE LEISURE AREA
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