STATE AVIATION JOURNAL Issue #8
Nov/Dec 2010
Wildlife Control Program
Getting more bang for the buck!
Aircraft Insurance
Bob Kunkel
Former state director inducted into Wisconsin Aviation Hall Of Fame
Accident Forgiveness - Popular program improves safety
Special Focus
Aviation in Kansas
Victor Bird
Rolling in Oklahoma
“Flying with us is a family affair!” Advertise in the State Aviation Journal For advertising rates contact Kim Stevens at kim@stateaviationjournal.com or call 623-326-1125
Photo by Cheryl Leighton, Griswold, Iowa. Ms. Leighton’s photo won 1st Provisional in the Iowa Office of Aviation 2010 Photo Contest. Page 2
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Aug/Sept 2010
Contents From the Publisher......................................Page 4 Victor Bird...................................................Page 5 Wildlife Management & Control Program......................................................Page 6-7 Wildlife and Airports..................................Page 7 Birds, Birds, Birds........................................Page 8-9 Focus on Kansas Aviation............................Page 10-16 GIS - Leveraging FAA Data..........................Page 17 Aircraft Insurance - What’s right for you......Page 18, 19 Kunkel - Wis Aviation Hall of Fame..............Pge 20, 21 Wings Over Nebraska - a photo history......Page 22, 23
On the Cover The cover photo was taken by Jason Mrachina, Pleasant Hill, Iowa and won first place in the General Aviation category of the Iowa Office of Aviation 2010 Photo Contest.
Publisher/Editor/ Kim J. Stevens Graphic Design/ Andrew Stevens Layout Design/ Andrew Stevens Photography/ Kim Stevens Shahn Sederberg Advertising Sales/ Gary Ness Contributing Writers
Aug/Sept 2010
Lara Jackson Gary Ness Andrea Brennan
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From the Publisher Ambassador for Aviation My son Andrew and I have been privileged to know Bob and Carrol Kunkel of Wisconsin for many years. We were delighted to see that Bob was recently inducted into the Wisconsin Aviation Hall of Fame. (See coverage on page 20) I’ve enjoyed many good memories of time spent with Bob and Carrol over the years, many of which have occurred at AirVenture in Oshkosh. One particular time, which my son was particularly fond of, was a visit to the casket. Some of you will understand. Another event does stand out, however. In 1998 while director of the Nebraska Department of Aeronautics, we hosted a regional aviation meeting in Valentine, Nebraska for state aviation officials. Bob was on a cross-country bicycle trip from Wisconsin to Oregon with Carrol driving the RV behind him. He timed it just right to join us. Bob said, by the way, that it was the only NASAO meeting that he had ever ridden to on his bike. The day after the meeting I had arranged for Bob, Carrol, Andrew and I, to take a guided canoe trip down the Niobrara River. Throughout his aviation career, Bob Kunkel has been an ambassador for aviation, not just in Wisconsin, but wherever his travels have taken him. Even to the Sandhills of Nebraska.
Insurance Although a pilot for many years, I’ve never owned an aircraft and therefore haven’t had the need or occasion to look into or purchase aircraft insurance. In fact, I probably wouldn’t have assigned one of our writers to give us an overview had it not been for a handful of friends that are in the aircraft insurance industry today or have been at one time in their career. A couple of things that are consistent among them Page 4
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is their knowledge of, and passion for aviation. Each of them are pilots and most continue to be aircraft owners today. A couple have gone on to represent aviation in other facets but carry with them a wealth of information derived from their time spent in the insurance industry. Take a look at our coverage beginning on page 18. It’s comforting to know that if and when the opportunity arises for you to purchase aircraft insurance, there are men and women out there that know airplanes, share your passion for them and can make sure you get what you need.
Iowa Photos I want to say how thrilled we were to be able to use a couple of the winning photos from the 2010 Iowa Office of Aviation Annual Photo Contest. A special thanks to Michelle McEnany, Director of the Iowa DOT Office of Aviation and her staff for the opportunity to showcase two of the winning entries in this issue of the State Aviation Journal, including the cover shot. We look forward to being able to feature more winning photos in the future. To see all of this year’s winning entries go to: http://www.iowadot.gov/aviation/photocontest/2010/ index.html
Nov/Dec2010
Victor Bird
By Lara Jackson
Former NASAO Chair Gains National Recognition State aviation officials are often overlooked when it comes time to hand out the hardware in recognition of jobs well done in the arena of creating state or national aviation policy that promotes and protects general aviation or fosters a healthier environment for the industry. One exception is Victor Bird. On November 13, 2010 the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) awarded its highest honor for government officials to Bird, director of the Oklahoma Aeronautics Commission. The Joseph B. “Doc” Hartranft Jr. Award is presented by AOPA annually to an elected or appointed government official, whether federal, state, local, or foreign, who has made significant contributions to the advancement of general aviation. AOPA President, Craig Fuller, in presenting the award, said that Bird had done an outstanding job in using the state’s resources to advance the cause of the state’s 113 public airports, creating a climate in which general aviation will grow and thrive. Bird, appointed Director of the Commission in 2002, is the first Oklahoman to chair the National Association of State Aviation Officials, (NASAO), the organization that represents the men and women, in state government aviation agencies, who serve the public interest in all 50 states, Guam and Puerto Rico. “It was an honor and a privilege to be the chair of NASAO [last year] and have your peers place trust in you and to have an opportunity to really make a difference,” said Bird, who during his tenure at NASAO, had the opportunity to influence the direction of the organization and be a part of many important issues including public policy and funding. “One ongoing project,” said Bird, “is a direct working relationship with the Federal Aviation Administration on a task that will identify the criteria used for creating a national airport classification system, which will be a strategic improvement.” The classification system will be used to determine the role each general aviation airport has within the system and the required infrastructure needed to fulfill that role. Bird, along with other board members supported and assisted in the updating of the NASAO’s bylaws to better reflect the current state of the organization. “The past few years have been tough fiscally for all of the states and we [NASAO] have had to tighten our belt and become more efficient. Unfortunately we’ve had to have staff reductions, but we are running a more efficient organization with our remaining staff,” said Bird. Of course, after the recent November election comes the potential for a change in government, so for Bird, the state of Oklahoma and the Oklahoma Aeronautics Commission, there may be changes in the future, however the aerospace industry, which employs approximately 145,000 people in Oklahoma, remains strong, thanks in part to the efforts of Bird.
Aerospace is one reason why the state has maintained a low unemployment rate, which is currently at 6.8 percent, well under the nation’s average during the this economic downturn. According to Bird, both the world’s largest commercial aircraft repair center, the Aircraft Modification and Operations Center, and the nation’s largest military repair base, Tinker Air Force Base, are located in Oklahoma City. Important aerospace legislation aimed at keeping and bringing more jobs to Oklahoma has been passed during Bird’s tenure as Director. “We [Oklahoma] offer many tax incentives and programs to aerospace professionals to come to Oklahoma and I expect there will be more things along these lines,” said Bird. According to the Commission, Bird was the driving force behind the passage of legislation designed to strengthen the state’s aerospace inVictor Bird dustry, including House Bill 3239, also known as the Aerospace Industry Engineer Work Force Bill, which provides new engineers with a $5,000 state tax credit for choosing to work for an Oklahoma aerospace company. Other legislation influenced by Bird include House Bill 1577 passed in 2004, which basically exempts all Oklahoma aerospace companies from collecting sales taxes from all transactions associated with the maintenance, repair and overhaul of aircraft; the Aerospace Development Act of 2008 (HB 3098), which transferred two key aerospace programs to the Aeronautics Commission: the Center for Aerospace Supplier Quality and the Oklahoma Aerospace Institute; HB 2501, which amended the Aircraft Dealers Protection Act and removed barriers to aviation manufacturers entering into dealership and service center agreements with Oklahoma aviation businesses; and HB 2919, which protects the lives of those who use the state’s public-use airports and military bases by regulating the construction of incompatible structures near those facilities. Bird said that his experience as NASAO Chairman greatly enhanced his ability to perform his job better in Oklahoma and that it was great to see that NASAO has been so helpful for the state aviation agencies. “Even though these have been tough times for all, my experience has been outstanding.”
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Wildlife Management and Control
By Andrea Brennan
During takeoff, a nerve-wracking sensation overwhelms you with the sudden realization that an animal has entered the runway area. As you calmly make the split-second maneuvers to avoid a collision, you still brace anyway for the possibility of impact. The only thing taking flight now is your heart into your throat. Because nature and aviation sometimes coexist within the boundaries of an airfield, conflicts occur. However, using new technology and diligent area analysis, aviation managers might control or avoid accidents. A growing number of aviation managers are turning to the U.S. Department of Agriculture Wildlife Control Program (WCP) for solutions to their wildlife-airfield conflicts. Michael Begier, who heads the USDA WCP, noted that in the twenty years since the program was created, the aviation community has raised its awareness of wildlife. This awareness has led to fewer incidents, such as bird strikes; innovative technology is also helping pilots avoid collisions with animals. The Wildlife Control Program was launched in the 1980s, Begier said; the program began collecting data related to incidents in the 1990s. Since its launch, the program has grown from 44 airports requesting assistance to over 822 requests—317 from general aviation, and 73 percent of Part 139 airports. “We are starting to get good data to see, over the past ten years, Michael Begier the number of potentially damaging strikes decreasing,” Begier said. However, he added, the cost of damage per strike has increased. The potential for catastrophic engine failure due to bird strikes was dramatically illustrated by US Airways 1549 in 2009, when a double strike completely disabled the aircraft.
How The USDA WCP Works The WCP is an information resource that responds to a request to address a wildlife problem. When is it time to control wildlife at an airport? Airport managers can work with the USDA WCP to determine if there is a need to pursue wildlife control at the airfield. It begins with a phone call to the state USDA office; all fifty states have a local office. Some questions and problems can be handled for free with a quick answer or a recommendation to look at research related to the problem. For example, Begier explained, getting rid of animals near a runway might be a simple matter of removing garbage that attracts them. If a problem exists that requires further analysis and direct management, the USDA program can provide a comprehen-
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Begier with NTSB looking at flight 1549 engine sive evaluation and recommendations for a fee. USDA will send a team of one to three biologists to the airport site to speak with the manager/operator and staff, take an in-depth tour of the airport and surrounding habitat, conduct surveys for wildlife during the day and night, and then report the data and recommend solutions. For example, Begier said, a small coastal airport in North Carolina reported debris on the runway that caused damage to aircraft. The debris seemed to be conch and clam shells. The airport paid the fee to the WCP to send a local team to investigate the problem. The WCP forensic evaluation determined that the cause was nearby gulls gathering shellfish at low tide and then dropping the food onto the nearest hard surface to crack open the shells. The solution for this airport was to monitor and sweep the runway more often during low tide. Keeping the debris at a minimum level helped the airport better manage occurrences of damage. Regional field stations around the country have expertise that is relevant to a local airport, which might help the WCP team find an effective solution. For example, Begier said, the South Dakota station understands the problems associated with sunflowers, and the Southeastern U.S. stations are familiar with aquatic culture. The WCP also works with the National Research Center, using sound science and applied research to determine ways to reduce the risk of wildlife strikes. Solutions might be low-tech or high-tech. Changing the type of grass growing near the runway to something less appealing to wildlife, Begier explained, might keep animals such as geese away. A different type of lights on an aircraft, he added, might alert birds sooner so they can get out of the path of an oncoming plane. The green roofs at O’Hare Airport, which are reducing air conditioning costs and air pollution without attracting wildlife, are an example of a National Research Center project; “we found that (the plants growing on rooftops) was not a problem if done the right way.”
Nov/Dec2010
Looking for Ways to Meet Airport Needs The wildlife control program is self-funded by the fees paid by participating airports. Some states have established relationships with the WCP. The North Carolina program is eight years old; the WCP provides full wildlife assessments to Part 139 airports in addition to one-day training sessions. Begier said that as many as 486 additional airports would like to participate in the USDA program but do not have the funding. It could cost $13.8 Million to respond to all of the requests for help. However, Begier sees the potential for airports to generate revenue from their wildlife control solution that could help pay for the program. “The amount of grassland at all of the airports is equal to an area the size of Rhode Island,” he said, and can be both unattractive to wildlife and a source for biofuel.
Begier sees the potential for improved analysis as more GA airports report strike incidents: out of 100,000 reports over a 20-year period, only six percent of the WCP data has been from GA airports. To increase outreach to these airports, the WCP has signed a memorandum of understanding with NASAO to host one-day wildlife hazard workshops and oneday training sessions. So far 2,751 people in 365 airports have participated, according to Begier. WCP will also provide more do-it-yourself information. To learn more about the USDA WCP, visit any of the following Web pages: http://www.faa.gov/news/fact_sheets/news_story. cfm?newsId=11105 http://wildlife-mitigation.tc.faa.gov/wildlife/default.aspx http://wildlife.faa.gov
Wildlife and Airports; Study’s Target to Benefit GA By Gary R. Ness Would you bet when Orville and Wilbur set out to do this funny thing called flying they never even had wildlife awareness on their first check list. However, by the time they flew in a controlled environment two years or more later I bet they had an encounter of the close kind… no record but there had to be an event or two. It just had to happen. I recall several years ago at a NASAO Washington Conference, the group was briefed by a FAA Airports type and a USDA-Wildlife Services representative about the concerns of wildlife on airports. This was long ago before the “Miracle on the Hudson”. I do remember sitting in on the briefing and as the problems were outlined at several airports, the end game that ran though my mind was, “Shoot them all, that’s the only solution!” Neither, practical nor acceptable, to anyone close to me. Honestly, I didn’t think that was the answer either, just a comment on “one” solution to a very difficult problem. Flash forward several years to current times and experiences related to wildlife on/off airports - the events on the Hudson River along with the uncountable bird/wildlife strike reports from across the nation. This has brought not only the bird problem, but total wildlife population control, to the top of the "FIX" list on the nation’s airports. It has turned into an industry. Just “Google” any topic on wildlife control and you will be amazed at the information/products that are available for wildlife mitigation. Over the last 7 months I have had the honor to serve on a committee for the National Academy of Sciences, Transportation Research Board. The efforts will be published as: ACRP Synthesis-S10-04-05; “Bird Repellent Techniques on Airports”. The Synthesis PI is Jerrold Belant, PhD, from Mississippi State University. The committee roster is Dr. Travis L. DeVault, USDA/APHIS/WS/NWRC, Sandusky, Ohio. Laura Francoeur, Port Authority New York & New Jersey, Dr. Edwin E. Herrick, PhD, University of Illinois, Steven Osmek, Port of Seattle-SeaTac Airport, John Ostrom, MAC, Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport, Mike Smith, Salt Lake City Interna-
tional Airport, John Weller, Senior Wildlife Biologist; FAA, and myself (retired guy). We were well guided by Ms. Gail Staba, AICP, TRB. This publication is targeted at the GA airport manager and operations staffs. It will be a guide to all of the available materials, equipment and process that have been used and information recorded about the use, effect/affect of the efforts that are available. Participation was a learning experience for me. The panel members are from all geographic areas of the nation and the interesting fact is, they have the same problems. Some solutions work the same, some do not. Some work in one area and not in another. This publication will be Gary Ness valuable to many across the nation that do not have the knowledge that will be required in the future to deal with some of the regulations that are in place and coming in the future. Why was I there? Good question; nominated and accepted. If any reader has a chance to serve on an ACPR committee, take the offer. It is well worth the time and a true learning experience. I have been working as a consultant over the last two years, for a company that markets a blackbird repellent in the North Dakota agricultural community. www.flockbuster.com We began, in 2009, a three year study at Devils Lake Airport, (KDVL) Devils Lake, North Dakota, on water fowl control on/off the airport. The two major problems are gulls and geese; we will complete our control study next year (2011). What has been learned in the last two years? Along with the opportunity to join in on this panel plus the experience on the ground at KDVL; no one thing is the answer to wildlife mitigation. You need a quiver of arrows to use. SHOOT THEM ALL IS NOT THE ANSWER EITHER.
Nov/Dec2010
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Birds, Birds, Birds… What Do We Do? By Barbara Howard This article may be considered by some, an advertisement, it may well be just that; however we at “Flock Buster” consider the experiments which were conducted these last two summers in North Dakota, Kansas and Arkansas well worth the effort to help make the aviation industry safer and it is vital we share the data we’ve gathered. The efforts started about 24 hours after the “Hudson River” event. The product “Flock Buster” has been on the agricultural market for three years in the Upper Midwest, focusing mainly in North Dakota. “Flock Buster” has a primary function to move Blackbirds, Starlings as well as other bird species out of farmers’ fields. It works…we have many return grower and aerial applicator customers that have proven its effectiveness (See testimonials, label and MSDS at www.flockbuster.com). The product is an eco-friendly concentrate with no restrictions on application and is EPA FIFRA 25B registered. Flock Buster has been used on golf courses to deter geese from feeding on the greens. Thus we thought; “Would there be an application to airports and the bird problems in and around airport facilities?” We carefully considered the best way to conduct testing on airports and aviation in general. The best way seemed to be with hands-on work at an airport with severe bird problems. This would set the best methodology to test Flock Buster. We also needed a person who would have the connections, knowledge, and passion to make this effort complete and this individual could conduct analyses to determine whether Flock Buster was effective. Our company contacted Gary Ness of Bismarck who has extensive experience in aerial application, chemical application, and an extensive aviation background. Conversations ensued about direction, feasibility and methodology to produce accurate documentation and results. After consultation with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), ND Aeronautics Commission, USDA and National Sunflower Council along with conversations with airport engineers in the state, Mr. Ness took on the task of testing the product in the airport operations arena. After reviewing airports in the state, Devils Lake Regional Airport (KDVL) and Manager, John Nord, were invited to participate along with their engineering firm, Kadrmas Lee and Jackson (KLJ). This partnership proved to be very cooperative as this problem has so many ramifications related to…. SAFETY of FLIGHT. There were three problems at KDVL. First and second are Gulls and Geese. Both are formidable adversaries in the spring during nesting time. The natural protective parental instincts are a controlling variable when attempting to move fowl from the runway’s approach zone.
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The third problem is water. There is not an airport in the upper Midwest that has more H2O to deal with than KDVL. Devils Lake which is a land locked fresh water lake has tripled in size since 1993 creating one of the world’s largest lakes. As urban planning has proven many times, a good area to put waste water treatment ponds is right next to the municipal
Barbara Howard airport (cheap land). KDVL has those treatment ponds on the approach end of runway 31. Flock Buster had a good, bad and ugly during the summer of 2009 project. To start, we found that you cannot get nested Gulls to move….hence, “the ugly.” The weather was not cooperative with certain efforts as we went through a very rainy period, an unpredictable, “the bad.” However, Flock Buster did move adult geese with young ones (young birds were “walked” out by the adult birds as they were unable to fly at this young age) from the runway’s approach zone, “the good!”
Nov/Dec2010
After three months of coordination with the Devils Lake Regional Airport management, a very cooperative maintenance staff and KLJ, Flock Buster made a significant difference in the water fowl environment around the airport. The numbers were driven down and the birds did not relocate with alarming numbers in the area most critical to an airport: it’s Runway Approach Zone. It is important to note that Flock Buster is not the total answer to the FOWL problem but it is an important tool in the toolbox of airport wildlife control. We were not able to have a complete seasonal record on this process in 2009 due to weather and other conditions. Flock Buster did return to KDVL in the spring of 2010 to conduct further testing and devise methods to completely discourage spring nesting in the Runway Approach Zones and adjourning waste water treatment center. Seventy nesting pair of Geese along with about one thousand gulls were observed and recorded on March 29, 2010; controlled testing began on April 8, 2010. After two months of Flock Buster applications, with an operational drive by harassment program, the plan removed the nesting option for the Geese and Gull population. As the summer progressed, continued observations from staff were taken. On June 21, 2010 a census was taken on nested pairs. Three pair of Geese were observed on the complex with a total of fifteen goslings. The Gulls were gone too.
As the airport operations staff said, “We moved the birds!” We will be returning to KDVL next spring, 2011, to watch for returnees to the nesting grounds in the RPZ and surrounding areas. The main focus of these controlled tests has one goal, safety of flight in and around the airport proper. All have to understand that complete control is impossible but reduction of population of water fowl and accomplishment of movement away from the airport is the victory for airport management. In addition to successful agriculture and airport use of Flock Buster, we have also produced some very good results at America Crystal Sugar in Moorhead, MN with geese control around the water holding ponds and the adjoining farmland. Flock Buster was tested and deemed a success in many large military hangars to control bird populations in hangars and rafters. This evaluation was conducted at McConnell AFB, Wichita, Kansas (KIAB). We continue follow-up with the Air Force to work toward a viable solution. The Arkansas research was conducted with the University of Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station and the University of Arkansas Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences and Rice Research Center and those findings will be published in spring 2011.
Barbara Howard is the General Manager of Flock Buster.
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Special Focus
Aviation in Kansas
The Kansas Aviation Museum, located in the art deco terminal building built in 1935. A Beech Starship sits on the apron in the foreground.
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Aug/Sept
Wichita to Syracuse
By Lara Jackson
Kansas Airports Impact State, Local Community
The aviation industry in Kansas has not only played a significant role serving local business and communities throughout the state but has made an impact globaly. Within state borders however, no matter what region and the size of the airport, Kansas airport managers and directors can find common ground in their airports ability to impact their community. The most populous city in the state, Wichita is known as the “Air Capitol of the World” with such aviation pioneers as Clyde Cessna, Walter Beech and Bill Lear beginning projects here in the 20th century. Also, Stearman Aircraft, Cessna, Mooney and Beechcraft were founded in Wichita during the 1920s and 1930s. Artist’s rendering of the new Wichita airline terminal Cessna and Beechcraft are still into developing airline routes.” based in Wichita as well as Learjet White then went on as the airport duty manager of the and Spirit AeroSystems. Airbus and Boeing maintain a workthen, new Fort Worth Dallas Airport for five years, followed by force in the city. Aviation has proven to be the cornerstone of executive director at the Waukegan Port District Authority in the community because it gives back in jobs and revenue. Waukegan, Ill, which is outside of Chicago. After Waukegan, Victor White, director of airports for the Wichita Airport AuWhite served as the Director of Airports at the Odessa Airthority, has been managing port in Midland, Texas where he was part of a local team that airports for over 35 years. A moved the Confederate Air Force Flying Museum onsite and graduate of St. Louis Parks saw a huge upturn in the economic development of the area. University College of AeroHe then served as deputy director of airports at the Salt Lake nautics, White acquired the City Port Authority and then the executive director of airports airport management “bug” for seven years at the Orlando-Sanford International Airport after seeing Burt Lancaster in Orlando, Fla. before joining the Wichita Mid-Continent in the film Airport. “After Airport as its director of airports in 2005. seeing that movie I really “I’ve been around a lot of different airports and learned sowanted to make a differphisticated techniques and managed many diverse projects ence,” explained White. where I have had to deal with tenants,” said White. His underWhite began his airport standing of program management, grants and revenue at the management career as an Victor White Wichita Airport are essential as the airport is currently in the intern during his senior year of college at Lambert-St. Louis midst of preparing to build a new terminal. International Airport in St. Louis, Mo., “I really got a feel for all “The current terminal was built in 1953.It is a constant operaof the departments,” said White. tional struggle and does not meet the Transportation SecuUpon graduation, he worked as a baggage handler at the rity Administration’s security requirements or the airport’s airport. After taking a short break from working at an airport, needs. The challenge is to keep the cost in line and not raise he began his airport management career as an airport manthe cost of operations to customers,” explains White. agement consultant at Landrum and Brown Aviation ConsulBids will begin for the new terminal in 2011. White estimates tants in Cincinnati, Ohio. “I received what was like the equivalent to a graduate degree the construction will take a about three years. When completed, the 275,000 square foot terminal will have 11 gates while working there,” White explained, “I learned and worked and seven jetways – overall more capacity and state of the art on such intricate and essential topics as developing budgets, technology. snow removal plans, master plans and the intricacies that go
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Center is home to the Kansas National Guard’s Great Plains Joint Regional Training Headquarters. Additionally, the Salina Airport Authority is active in military operations and more Continued from previous page than 5,000 military aircraft use the airport yearly. Even during tough economic times, Wichita has seen about “It was a distinct pleasure to come back to Kansas. This is one seven million passengers so far this year, which is up three of the top positions in the nation and after 25 years it’s still a percent compared to 2009. A contributing factor is that Cess- very challenging and fulfilling position with a wide variety of na’s world headquarters is located in Wichita and Learjet still projects,” Rogers said, “Salina is unique because it is an airport has a presence in the city with Bombardier Learjet, as well as and an industrial center.” Honeywell, Flight Safety International and Rockwell Collins. The Industrial Center is a significant contributor to the state Currently, Delta, United, AirTran, Allegiant and Frontier fly and the community. The Center is home to 17 commercial out of Wichita. There has been a significant growth over the aviation businesses. Additionally, Kansas State University Sapast seven to eight years with the addition of low-cost carrilina’s College of Aviation has space at the Center where more ers, AirTran, Allegiant and Frontier. White said the addition of than 3,000 students study workforce training and applied these low-cost carriers has been a great incentive that has at- aviation research. tracted other airlines and has been a major cornerstone and a Within the next several years, a 32,000 square ft. freight and success in attracting passengers. sorting location for FedEx The Affordable Airfares for Ground will be built adding Kansans program provides 60-65 jobs to the area. approximately $5 million “Financing day to day back to the communities operations is a challenge of Wichita and Sedgwick during this downturn of the County and, according to economy,” explains Rogers, White, has proven to be an “But, during the first nine innovative and fun promonths we [Salina Airport] gram, which provides an have been ahead of budget economic benefit giving compared to 2009.” back between $50-60 milRogers notes that commulion annually. nicating financial needs with According to White, “Over municipalities has become the past 10 to 15 years, more complicated – with the airport management has need for more details and changed. In the 1970s you financial reporting. saw a lot of retired military The Salina Airport is the personnel such as colonels location for the future Wings or generals in charge of Over Salina Air Museum, airports now its [airports] which will celebrate military more like a business – you and civilian aviation history. are truly running a large Steve Fossett’s Virgin Atlanbusiness. But, I still think tic GlobalFlyer which made you need an operations record-setting flights will be Aerial of Wichita Mid-Continent airport background to be successa main exhibit. ful in airport management.” Under Roger’s leadership, Fossett chose Salina as mission control for the launch and landing site. “I’m looking forward Salina Municipal to the museum’s opening because it will be educational and Located only 89 miles north of Wichita is the Salina Municipal inspiring, especially for young people. It will be a place where Airport where Timothy F. Rogers, A.A.E. has been the execufamilies of all generations can visit,” said Rogers. tive director of the Salina Airport Industrial Center, which Rogers was awarded the first Patriot Medal in March 2010 houses the airport, for 25 years. Rogers acquired a bachelor’s “for providing immeasurable support to the Great Plains degree from the University of Kansas. He was awarded the Joint Training Center and Kansas National Guard,” the Salina title of Accredited Airport Executive upon completion of the Airport’s Web site states. accreditation process administered by the American Association of Airport Executives. Syracuse-Hamilton County Airport Known as “America’s Fuel Stop”, the Salina Municipal Airport In the far western section of the state, near the Colorado is a common cross-country refueling stop for more than border is Syracuse, a rural, agricultural community with a 7,000 corporate jets annually. Also, the Airport Industrial population of approximately 1,760. Needless to say, the avia-
Kansas Airports
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Nov/Dec2010
tion needs of this community vary from those of Wichita and Salina. Steve Phillips has been airport manager at the SyracuseHamilton County Airport for the past 15 years. He attended the aviation flight program at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale. Upon graduation his first job was in weather modification, which he is still involved in. Phillips has been cloud seeding for the past 15 years. Phillips’ first challenge upon accepting the position as manager was the development and construction of a new runway. “In general, a challenge that many airport managers face is communication because you have to work with many boards – county, city, airport board. Many of the processes require a great deal of planning and foresight – nowadays the various boards and the FAA want all of the answers presented at a meeting so you have to think of everything – this can be a slow process,” explains Phillips. The Syracuse Airport is key to this rural community, with many agricultural businesses (crop dusters) and even the air ambulance dependent upon the airport. One concern in particular to the airport is maintenance – according to Phillips it is difficult scheduling aircraft maintenance because the airport is critical to the farming community and when an ag aircraft is down it can cost the people in the community money. No matter what the individual needs are for these three Kansas communities, aviation and the local airport plays a key role.
Syracuse-Hamilton County Airport Manager Steve Phillips, right, pictured with crop duster John Dowd Jr., (Dusty), owner/operator of Syracuse Flying Service.
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After 30 Year Wait, Rooks County Breaks Ground on New Airport By Rick Bryant, Kansas Association of Airports
Stockton, KS -- The ‘Little Engine that Could’ would be very proud.
explained. Once opened the Rooks County Commission will close two turf single runway airports in Stockton and Plainville, and consolidate them into the Rooks County Regional Airport. The Airport Commission is targeting an opening date somewhere in August or September 2011 depending on construction progress.
After three decades of starts and stops, the Rooks County Commission and its Airport Commission broke ground November 12 on the first all-new airport constructed in the state of Kansas in 21 years. While not finished yet, the journey to build an all-weather airport in Western Kansas is nearing an end after more than 30 years. During a ground breaking ceremony at Stockton City Hall, Airport Commission Chairman Chris Kollman shared the process the county experienced to get to this momentous occasion. “Today is the culmination of 32 years work, by a lot of people, to bring an all-weather airport to our county,” he said during remarks at the ground breaking ceremony. “Years ago, Harold Clodfelty, county commissioner, started looking into putting in an airport, Rooks County celebrated November 12 with a ground breaking on the first new airport so Rooks County could fit into the constructed in Kansas since 1989. Pictured from left: Dan Collins, Kansas 110th District FAA’s nationwide plan. The airport Representative, Jim Circle, Chris Kollman, and Leonard Bristow, of the Rooks County Airplan has been sitting on the shelf port Commission; Matt Jacobs and Don Klapmeyer, Bucher, Willis & Ratliff. (Photo credit: for 25 years,” Kollman said. “In Roger Hrabe, Rooks County Economic Development Office) 1978, Airport Commission Chair Paul Hancock was part of a group that wanted an all-weather Kollman said the starts and stops and uphill climbs remindairport along with Barry Gilliland and Norman Owings. If it ed him of the story about the ‘Little Engine’ and a conversahadn’t been for their vision, we wouldn’t be here today.” tion several years ago at the FAA Central Region ConferThe new Rooks County Regional Airport will feature a 5,000ence in Kansas City with Jan Monroe, the Region’s Planning foot concrete runway and 200 x 200-foot concrete parking Director(now retired), about their efforts to build a new apron. The new airport was designed by Bucher, Willis, Ratliff airport. of Kansas City, MO and will include medium intensity runway “As we visited about all the steps necessary to get this projlights, runway end indicator lights, wind cone, two-box PAPIs, ect moving forward again, I said something to Jan about the and an AWOS. The project will cost approximately $6 millength of time that had lapsed between various stages and lion and was funded through the FAA’s Airport Improvement how frustrating it had become,” Kollman recalled. Program, which splits the cost between the FAA and Airport “Jan looked me in the eye and said ‘we don’t give up on comSponsor on a 95-5 cost percentage. munities. We know you’ll make it.’” While building the airport is only the beginning, the Rooks County Airport Commission has commissioned Airport Development Group, Inc. to work with the Commission to create Rick Bryant serves on the Board of Directors of the Kansas Asa business plan that will encourage development at the sociation of Airports, and is the Marketing and Communicaairport, and generate revenue for sustainability. tions Director for Airport Development Group, Inc. “We only get one opportunity to open a new airport and get the business end of it right from the first day,” Kollman
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Nov/Dec2010
Wichita Appropriate Home for Kansas Aviation Museum “There’s no place like this” states a brochure promoting the Kansas Aviation Museum, located adjacent to McConnell Air Force Base in Wichita, Kansas. The museum, housed in Wichita’s old municipal airport building built in 1935, currently owns or has on loan approximately 40 historically significant aircraft. Some have been fully restored while others are pending restoration. Lon Smith, Executive Director of the museum, told the State Aviation Journal that in the twenties and thirties – as a result of the influx of oil money – Wichita boasted some fifty companies building planes. Some of these companies came and went in a single year, building one or two or maybe five or six planes. But each contributed in its own way to the development of aviation technology; the general understanding Lon Smith of flight and how it could be optimized. Most of these companies and their planes have been forgotten. But not at the Kansas Aviation Museum. Dedicated volunteers said Smith, painstakingly build or re-build everything from the famous Stearman 4D to unknowns like the Swift Sport and the Watkins Skylark. Nowhere else will this aviation heritage be preserved, not even the Smithsonian. Yet you can visit the Kansas Aviation Museum and see this development of aviation technology through these carefully restored planes, development that led Wichita, Kansas to an astounding but true claim: since about 1920, roughly 70% of all general aviation aircraft have been built in Wichita. That number still hovers around 40%, truly making Wichita the Air Capital of the World. The museum also houses a world-class collection of historic, significant and one-of-a-kind aircraft engines, and according to Smith, it contains a huge archive with thousands of records, schematics, books, photos and more. The museum is also home to the Kansas Aviation Hall of Art Deco Terminal Fame with an impressive line-up of aviation heavyweights by any measure: state, national or
worldwide. In its heyday, Wichita Municipal was a major mid-continent stopover for airlines. During the 1940s, it was one of the busiest airports in the nation, with tower operators managing the constant stream of incoming and outgoing commercial flights. In 1944, a take-off or landing occurred every 90 seconds. Wichita was a major destination for nearly every aviation luminary of the times. Charles Lindbergh, Kansas’ own Amelia Earhart and many other celebrities crossed the ramp, admired the beautiful art deco terminal and dined in its cafeteria and according to Smith Fred Astaire once entertained fellow passengers by dancing in the atrium while awaiting a flight. For more information on the museum go to http://www. kansasaviationmuseum.org/museum.php
Parked on the ramp are a B-47 and a FedEx B-727
Nov/Dec2010
State Aviation Journal Page 15
Navigational Tool Presented to Kansas Group
Gov Parkinson and the Kansas interagency working group, including Ed Young, Director of Aviation KSDOT. Kansas Governor Mark Parkinson recently signed an executive order establishing the Kansas Interagency Working Group for Wind Energy. According to an October 27, 2010 press release, “Through Executive Order 10-13, the group will serve as a resource hub with relevant information necessary to optimize and expedite wind energy planning.” The Kansas Interagency Working Group for Wind Energy will bring together representatives from all relevant state agencies to ensure smooth and responsible wind expansion in Kansas and appropriate interagency communication between various levels of government. As part of the Kansas Interagency Working Group, the Kansas Department of Transportation recently presented a navigational tool which presents a three dimensional image of airspace. According to Director of Aviation Ed Young, Kansas Department of Transportation, “Airspace is very difficult to visualize and the FAA [Federal Aviation Administration] made it even more difficult to explain by calling the airspace surface imaginary. This tool takes the surfaces from the imaginary and literally paints them into Google Earth™. …[It] allows a wind developer to see whether a development will penetrate an imaginary surface, making it a little less imaginary. The
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tool includes military training routes and navigational signal, such as VORS. The project is being funded by an FAA system planning grant.” According to Young, the project was requested because there were over 2,000 airspace obstruction cases in the state in 2009 and, for 2010, 2,000 cases were surpassed in October. A great majority of these cases were wind energy cases. “When requested to comment on a particular case, the state was required to defer to the FAA’s determination of whether the obstruction created a hazard. In the very near future, we [Kansas Department of Transportation] will be able to look directly at a given lat - long and paint an obstruction on the map. This will allow us to speak for ourselves. It also allows us to join the conversation with wind energy companies early. We will allow anyone open access to the tool. They can temporarily paint an item on the map. This allows the wind energy developer to move turbines and whole farms around,” explains Young. The tool works in conjunction with the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks Natural Resource Planning Tool and offers wind developers a Google Earth presentation of areas that are sensitive or protected due to endangered species of plants or animals.
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Geographic Information Systems: Leveraging FAA Data Compliance for Airport Infrastructure Management By Kevin Shirer, AAE Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a term you may be hearing more about these days. GIS tools seem to be everywhere; from internet websites that help you map locations and directions to GPS enabled smartphones that can show a current location and information about nearby businesses, attractions, and transportation facilities. Beginning in the 1990’s airports started developing GIS systems to map their airport facility in an effort to help better manage the airport. As technology has continued to improve, more airports across the country are discovering that having a GIS on their intranet can be another key tool to help effectively manage their infrastructure both above and below ground. GIS is also starting to be employed by state aviation officials to enhance and streamline their planning efforts. With the advent of efKevin Shirer fective GIS for airports, the Federal Government also saw GIS as an effective tool for managing the National Airspace System (NAS). Executive Order number 12906 was issued in 1994, directing the FAA to transform outdated, inconsistent data standards and practices. In order to make sure that all parties generating aeronautical data are doing it the same way, the FAA issued three Advisory Circulars to establish standards for geodetic control, aerial imagery, and GIS data.With the release of Advisory Circulars 150/5300-16A, -17B and -18B in 2007, 2008, and 2009 respectively, the FAA established new surveying, field data collection, and GIS standards that made data exchange consistent. Airport sponsors must submit to the FAA Airports GIS (AGIS) website and national database, key “safety critical” and other airport data (runway end points, NAVAIDS, obstructions, part 77 surfaces, airport features, etc.) created as part of airport development projects. The FAA, with the assistance of the National Geodetic Survey (NGS), will verify the data so it can be used for airspace procedure development and other purposes in support of the NAS. Airport sponsors can view their data within AGIS and can also authorize state aviation officials to view the data and airport imagery when provided. Access to this “official” airport/airspace data will help state officials better plan other development such as wind turbines and other tall structures to be compatible with aeronautical needs and can assist states in the development of electronic airport directories.
One benefit to having consistent airport data will be to allow Airport Layout Plan (ALP) submittals and reviews to be completed solely in electronic format. ALP data can be circulated, reviewed, and approved electronically, with the goal of faster ALP approvals. No more will airports and the FAA struggle with the question of “is this ALP plot the latest data submittal?” The new FAA GIS data standards provide a foundation for airports to develop data that will also serve their own needs along with meeting the FAA’s data needs and requirements for airport data submittal. The FAA is directing airport sponsors that compliance with these new standards is necessary for projects funded through federal grant assistance programs. The FAA is currently funding some “pilot” eALP programs to work out any “kinks” in the ALP data submittal and approval processes. Any “Lessons learned” from these pilot eALP projects are being shared with the aviation industry to help improve the standards. Additional information, along with Free and advanced training, on the new standards is also available from the “FAA Integrated Distance Learning Environment” (FAA IDLE) training program through the FAA AGIS website at: http://airports-gis.faa.gov.
Kevin Shirer, AAE is an accredited airport executive, aviation geospatial project manager with Woolpert, Inc., and a frequent speaker regarding GIS at airports. He may be reached at kevin.shirer@woolpert.com or (602) 426-8900.
Nov/Dec2010
State Aviation Journal Page 17
Accident Forgiveness
Bob Mackey, Sr. Vice President of Falcon Insurance
Popular Program Aims to Improve Safety
Throughout the years, aircraft insurance has seen its challenges and progression, yet today remains a crucial commodity. Even before purchasing an aircraft, research should be done on what type of insurance is necessary. This insurance should match the needs of both the aircraft and the owner. As with all industries related to aviation, the aircraft insurance industry has struggled over the past few years. But, on a positive note, the downturn in the economy has given those who have never owned an aircraft the opportunity to purchase one because many owners have had to relinquish their aircraft. The Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) Insurance Agency (AOPAIA), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the AOPA, is a full-service brokerage which serves as a middle man for its clients. According to Janet Bressler, AOPAIA president, “We assist and educate our clients and procure the right insurance policy for them.” The AOPAIA serves approximately 40,000 policyholders and includes pilots and companies. As with any insurance carrier or brokerage, safety is the main goal of the AOPAIA, “Last year the AOPA spent $300,000 on its Safety Institute,” states Bressler. According to its Web site, AOPA’s Safety Institute is a “Nonprofit, tax exempt organization promoting safety and pilot proficiency in general avia-
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tion through quality training, education, research, analysis, and the dissemination of information.” The Safety Institute provides a number of programs including online programs and live programs to maintain a pilot’s safety awareness. The Safety Institute and the AOPAIA developed the Accident Forgiveness Program several years ago which aims at “…improving pilot safety consciousness while helping lower a pilot’s out-of-pocket expenses in the event of an accident.” Currently four carriers honor this program, which is free and waives a portion of the policy’s coverage and prevents an increase in the policy’s renewal rate. Participants can easily qualify by taking a qualifying Safety Institute online quiz or Webinar or attending an Air Safety Institute live safety seminar every six months. Another organization that offers insurance to its members is the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA), which consists of members with a wide range of aviation interests and backgrounds who build and fly their own aircraft. These aircraft include antiques, classics, warbirds, aerobatic aircraft, ultralights, helicopters and contemporary manufactured aircraft. Falcon Insurance Agency, with 14 offices located in eleven states is the EAA’s official insurance administrator. According to Falcon’s Senior Vice President Bob Mackey, “The EAA
Nov/Dec2010
Janett Bressler, AOPAIA President is a very eclectic group of people and the aircraft they fly are varied, but we [Falcon] understand their [the EAA’s] special needs.” But needs are the number one purpose of aircraft insurance. What are the owner’s needs? When looking for aircraft insurance Mackey advises to “… work with somebody who knows what you will be flying and what type of flying you will be doing. Get an endorsement. There are many organizations out there. By getting involved with these organizations and building and owning a certain type of aircraft you then network with others and learn about different types of insurance.” “Choosing an aviation specialist broker is key in choosing the right aircraft insurance for your particular needs,” states Bressler, “The specialist will educate you and work with you to work through your options and determine your particular needs. Once you have chosen the right broker everything else fails into place.” Aircraft insurance can be misunderstood and many consumers do not understand it. Also, aircraft insurance is relatively unregulated compared to auto insurance, which is very standardized, Principal Agent Ryan Birr of Northwest Insurance Group, Hillsboro, Oregon, explains. Presently, choosing the right broker and the right insurance could never be more important. Due to the downturn of the Brian Rivers, Vice President, C.V. Starr economy there are many novice
owners who have taken advantage of the low cost of aircraft. Brian Rivers, vice president of C.V. Starr & Co. adds, “There was a period of increased aircraft for sale and repossessed aircraft, in addition to a general downturn of receipts for businesses manufacturing or servicing aircraft shortly after the economic downturn. However, we [C.V. Starr] have seen that trend stabilize over the past year and recent months.” Regarding how the economy has affected aircraft and aircraft insurance, Starr Aviation Senior Vice President Jim Anderson also noted, “The insurance industry has seen a steady decline for product coupled with [the] devaluation of aircraft. Despite the reduction of hours flown, the industry did experience some very significant losses domestically which has seemingly not influenced the underwriters to increase their pricing.” Another trend in aviation that has affected aviation insurance is the popularity of ultralight and light sport aircraft. Mackey comments, “I have no doubt that Light Sport and Sport Pilot are here to stay...the biggest appeal with the … Light Sport aircraft is they are new and …have a modern look to them. There will be a continuing evolution…as flight Jim Anderson, Starr Aviation schools adapt to this arena Senior Vice President. and the offering of aircraft also continues to stabilize. But, insurance for Light Sport aircraft can be slightly more than standard aircraft because of higher repair costs. Also, Light Sport is typically worth more than traditional aircraft, which causes the insurance to be higher; but insurance for Light Sport aircraft has declined steadily over the past years. Even though the aviation insurance industry has been soft the past few years, Rivers believes there will be changes in the future, “The shift of aircraft deliveries and activity are trending more toward the established international market and developing nations.” This trend could serve to balance the worldwide aviation activity. While creating new markets and opportunities, the challenge remains to attract experienced pilots to these locations and safely develop the aviation infrastructure. Even though aviation and aviation insurance has seen some ups and downs lately, the advice everyone agrees upon is to shop around when purchasing insurance. “Be sure to ask your broker to shop as many markets as they can and understand the market you are buying from. Buyer beware – if you are getting a deal that seems too good to be true it might just be too good to be true. Policies and claims services can vary substantially from underwriter to underwriter,” explains Anderson.
Nov/Dec2010
State Aviation Journal Page 19
Kunkel Inducted into Wisconsin Aviation Hall of Fame By Michael Goc and Rose Dorcey Longtime Wisconsin Bureau of Aeronautics Director, Bob Kunkel, was one of five aviation notables inducted into the Wisconsin Aviation Hall of Fame on October 30, 2010, at the EAA AirVenture Museum in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Kunkel joins nearly 100 men and women who have been honored since 1986. Sharing the spotlight with Kunkle were, Jesse Brabazon, Jeannette Kapus, Richard Lutz, and Richard “Dick” Wixom. “I’m honored to be inducted,” said Kunkel. He will be joining such notables as Paul and Tom Poberezney, Steve Wittman, Jim Lovell, Richard Bong, Billy Mitchell and Fritz Wolf. “Wisconsin has a rich history in Aviation,” said Kunkel. “I was very fortunate to work for, work with or know very well, many of the inductees in the Hall of Fame. Every last one of them worked towards the betterment of Wisconsin Aviation.” Born in Montana in 1942, Kunkel was already a pilot when he earned a bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering in 1966. Commissioned as a Navy Ensign, he served two tours building roads and airports in South Vietnam. A position as Airport Planning Engineer with the Division of Aeronautics brought him to Wisconsin in 1970. He soon earned commercial, instrument, flight instructor, multiengine,
Kunkel at the controls. He held commercial, insturment, flight instructor, multiengine, and seaplane certificates and ratings. and seaplane certificates and ratings and worked part-time as a flight instructor. At Aeronautics, he worked as Chief of Airport Operations, Chief Airport Development Engineer, Deputy Director and, in 1989, the Director of the Wisconsin Bureau of Aeronautics. The satellite-based Weathermation reporting system, the development of 5,000-foot runways throughout the state, the Milwaukee ACE and Rocket for Schools programs, the expansion of the Hospital Heliport system, remote-controlled runway lighting, and a pioneering 3D GPS landing system are just a few of the leaps forward Wisconsin aviation made on Kunkel’s watch. Kunkel also served on numerous national committees, testi-
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Carrol and Bob Kunkel fied before Congress on FAA Airport Improvement Programs, and was elected as a director and chair of the National Association of State Aviation Officials (NASAO). His fellow professionals at NASAO gave him their highest honor, the Kenneth A. Rowe Ambassador of Aviation Award. After retiring from state service in 2000, Kunkel worked as a Senior Aviation Consultant for Mead & Hunt, helped develop and publish A Guidebook for Managing Small Airports, and volunteers one month a year at EAA’s Air Venture. As Aeronautics Director, he traveled the state to educate and advocate for aviation, easily earning the title bestowed by colleagues and friends as Wisconsin’s “Mr. Aviation.” Kunkel acknowledged the contributions of former coworkers at the Wisconsin DOT Bureau of Aeronautics, including many who are also WAHF Inductees, such as Fritz Wolf, Carl Guell, Duane Esse, as well as Joe Abernathy, who Kunkel referred to as his mentor. He thanked his wife, Carrol, for her unending support, and his daughter, Andrea, and grandson, Micah, for coming from Colorado to attend. Kunkel also thanked Andy Platz of Mead & Hunt for being, “one of the best leaders he’s had the opportuEnsign Kunkel nity to work for.” WAHF Board Member and fellow Inductee Tom Thomas presented an appropriate induction speech for Kunkel, highlighting the importance of Kunkel’s use of aircraft when
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Hall of Fame visiting airport managers and commission members throughout the state. Thomas also shared that as a leader, Kunkel was first-rate, one who found the tools necessary for his employees to get the job done. “It’s been a great career,” said Kunkel, who combined his career with his avocation. “My flying club activities, including flight instruction, made aviation the center of my life focus.” “It was great to see so many old friends,” said Kunkel, and it was such an honor to be included with so many people who I admired in my aviation career.” Nearly 250 WAHF members and guests were present at the event, a near-record crowd. Nine past inductees made the event extra special by their attendance: Bill BorLeft to right are Mike Goc, Tom Thomas, Rose Dorcey and Kunkel. deleau, Bill Brennand, Robert Clarke, Duane Esse, Archie Henkelmann, Jerry Mehlhaff, Tom Thomas, and Dick and Bobbie Wagner. The mission of the Wisconsin Aviation Hall of Fame is to colWAHF President Rose Dorcey, in her introductory comments, lect and preserve the history of aviation in Wisconsin, recasked for a moment of silence to remember two inductees ognize those who made that history, inform others of it, and who had passed away in 2010, Marie Schuette and Roy Shwpromote aviation education to future generations. ery. Dorcey also presented three scholarships to Wisconsin aviation students.
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Nov/Dec2010
State Aviation Journal Page 21
Photos Document Early Nebraska Aviation By Sheryl Schmeckpeper When Vince Goeres watched planes fly over his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska, he knew he wanted to fly. “I was a child of World War II when there was a lot of flying going on,” Goeres said. “I started building model airplanes when I was 10 or 11 and developed a love of flying.” When he became a teenager, the Lincoln resident set out to make his dream of flying come true. The desire to spread his wings drew him first to Little Joes Fruit and Vegetable Market on the corner of 14th and South Street where he worked after school and on Saturdays to earn the money to pay for lessons. At Arrow Airport near Lincoln, Goeres paid instructors $9 an hour to teach him how to manipulate and maneuver “small planes,” such as Piper Cubs and Aeronca TACs, that flew about 70 mph. When college called, he landed, put away his wings and headed to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln where he earned a business administration degree. He retired 20 years ago after a career in banking and went in search of volunteer opportunities to fill his time. That search led him to the Nebraska State Historical Society, where John Carter, the society’s curator of photographs, put Goeres to work sifting through the society’s collection of aviation photographs. The project rekindled Goeres interest in aviation and, after some prompting from Carter, caused him to spend the next 10 years choosing photographs, reading dozens of newspaper and magazine articles, and, building the framework for a book that was just released by Nebraska State Historical Society Books. “Wings Over Nebraska: Historic Aviation Photographs,” includes more than 200 photographs of Nebraska’s aviation pioneers, their planes, their airfields, their triumphs and mishaps. It features an introduction by Roger Welsch. Kylie Kinley, an English major at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, assisted Goeres with the writing and editing process. Goeres began by Vince Goeres sorting through photos taken by Frederich Macdonald, a commercial photographer who documented much of Lincoln’s history during the 1920s, 30s and 40s.
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“When I saw the beautiful pictures in the Macdonald collection, I started looking for other collections,” Goeres said. He subsequently discovered work done by Nathaniel Dewell, who photographed “almost everything that happened in Omaha” while Macdonald was doing the same in Lincoln. Dewell and Macdonald worked during what Goeres calls the “golden age of aviation.” “It was a time when an individual or a small group of people
“Wings Over Nebraska: Historic Aviation Photographs,” which contains more than 200 photographs of aviation pioneers, airfields, triumphs and tragedies, is available at the State Historical Society’s Landmark Stores at the Museum of Nebraska History and at the State Capitol building in Lincoln or by calling 402-471-3447. could have a great impact on aircraft design and on the exploration of new frontiers of flight,” Goeres said. One of those early explorers was Charles Lindbergh, who made history by being the first person to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in May of 1927. Five years before that flight, the 20-year-old rolled into Lincoln on his motorcycle and enrolled in flying classes at the Lincoln Standard Aircraft Company. There, I.S. Biffle prepared Lindbergh to take his solo flight. But Lindbergh didn’t solo in Nebraska, Goeres said. Ray Page, owner of Lincoln Standard, required $500 as a bond
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Wings Over Nebraska to cover potential damage to his airplanes, and Lindbergh didn’t have the money, so he went to work as a parachute jumper and wing walker for a barnstorming company. A year later, Lindbergh left Nebraska and went on to earn his place in history. Lindbergh’s story is just one of many featured in the 176-page, soft cover volume, which measures 81/2 x 11-inches. Some of the others are Evelyn Sharp of Ord, who died in a crash while ferrying planes across the country during World War II, the Savidge Brothers, who flew their homemade airplanes above their ranch near Ewing, Ethel Ives Tillotson of Tilden and Battle Creek and Louise Tinsley Miller of Omaha, Evelyn Sharp, “Sharpie.” Nebraska’s first aviatrix. the first women in Nebraska to become licensed pilots in 1928. One chapter focuses on Orville Ralston from Weeping Water, looked at between 1,500 and 2,000 images, most of which had to be returned to the files. “I bled every time I cut one who is considered Nebraska’s only World War I flying ace. There are also photos of some of the state’s most interesting out,” he added. Still, the quantity of photographs in the archives is proof of plane crashes, including one that shows the remains of one of the Wright Brothers’ planes, piloted by Arch Hoxey, sticking the significance of Nebraska’s role in early aviation. “Nebraska has a much stronger aviation history than people out of the roof of the stables at the State Fair grounds. are aware of,” said David Bristow, the society’s associate director of research and publications. “I didn’t even realize so many important planes were built here. And few people know of Lindbergh’s connection to the state.” Having someone with Goeres’ knowledge of aviation involved made creating the book much easier because his keen eye caught mistakes. For instance some photos dated 1920 included airplanes with engines that weren’t built until the 1930s. “Because of his background, Vince was able to spot the error,” Bristow said. Although the Nebraska State Historical Society has published books in the past, this is the first under the “Nebraska State Historical Society Books” imprint. More history books for the general public will follow, Bristow added. For now, aviation and history buffs will want to add “Wings Over Nebraska” to their colLindbergh in Omaha lection. “No other book gathers so many The book also touches on the airfields that dotted the state high-quality photos of Nebraska aviation history,” Bristow during World War II and talks about the important planes that were built here, including the Enola Gay, which played a pivotal role in the end of World War II. Choosing the photographs to include in the book came to be a painful process, Goeres said. He estimates that he’s
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State Aviation Journal Page 23