COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY (GSAPP) 2015 SPRING FAST PACE//SLOW SPACE
罟坶
Editor : Yihan Wang, Dihua Yan 王奕涵、闫迪华 编
ABOUT GUME Gume is a new type of architectural structure, which has more in common with a living creature than a building. Whereas most buildings seem to be dead, static structures, Gume is alive! Like a skeleton its joints are flexible, which means that Gume is never perfectly stable. In fact, Gume will wiggle and wobble as users interact with it. It’s skin will crawl, bones will rattle, and hair will stand on end. Gume makes its monstrous come on the stage in any condition!
关于罟坶 罟坶是一种新的建筑结构，更可以说像一种活的物体。一般 意义上的建筑物都是死的，静止的结构，而罟坶是活的！就像一 个有灵活关节的骨架一样，这同时也意味着罟坶不可能完美的稳 定。事实上罟坶是可以和体验者互动的时候摇摆和晃动的。它的 表皮会缓慢变化拉扯和收缩，骨头会发出咯吱的响声，它的触须 会颤抖。罟坶可以根据任何环境生成出合理的结构站立起来！
CONTENTS 目录
材料
008
MATERIAL
设计理念
010
材料测试
012
CONCEP T M ATER I AL TEST
等比例模型测试
016
FU LL SCALE M OD EL TEST
结构
018
STRU CTU RE
结构研究
020
结构系统
024
结构形态优化
026
STR U CTU R E P R OTOTYP E STR U CTU R E SYSTEM FOR M OP TI M I ZATI ON
节点
028
J OIN T
节点设计-木榫
030
标准节点
032
支撑节点
034
底部节点
036
结构构件示意图
04 0
结构的互动
04 2
声光的互动
04 4
JOI NTS - WOOD D OWELS R EG U LAR JOI NT B R ACI NG JOI NT G R OU ND JOI NT STR U CTU R E ELEM ENTS D I AG R AM STR U CTU R AL I NTER ACTI ON SOU ND -LI G HT I NTER ACTI ON
搭建
046
CON STRU CTION
预制零件
04 8
纸管防水处理
050
声光互动电子元件组装
052
木榫
053
数控雕刻模具
054
浇铸
056
浇铸计划
060
标签对照表
062
预组装
064
搭建照片
066
P R E-FAB R I CATI ON WATER P R OOFED PAP ER TU B ES ELECTR ONI C ELEM ENTS ASSEM B LY WOOD D OWELS CNC M OLD S CASTI NG CASTI NG SCHED U LE LAB EL TEM P LATE P R E-ASSEM B LY CONSTR U CTI ON P HOTOS
成员名单
076
TEAM MEMBER LIST
7
NO DEAD JOINT Concept 设计理念
010
Traditional structures are fixed and dead because joints are fixed and dead. A flexible joint is the critical task for the future structure development and for parametric design. What if a joint and be bent to any direction but still keep the strength to connect and suppor t? What if a joint can be mass-produced but can transform to the shape we want?
传统意义的结构是固定的、死的，这是 因为它们的节点是固定的、死的。 灵活 的节点对于未来结构的发展和参数化设 计的实现是至关重要的课题。 如果真 的有一种节点可以被弯曲到任何一种角 度，但同时具备连接和支撑的力量呢？ 如果真的有一种节点可以在工厂大规模 预制，但是却能被变形成任意我们需要 的形呢？
NO DEAD JOINT! What kind of material can make the joint alive?
我们不要死的节点！ 但是什么样的材质可以做出灵活的节点 呢？ 011
Material Test 材料测试 Wood & Rubber 木头和橡胶
012
Wood and rubber could counted as strong strength structure material, but it’s hard to connect them together. According to this strength test, we found the recipe of the rubber and the way of the connection of wood and rubber will significantly effect the strength of the joint. The weight of this two materials is another concern. Lighter structure would be better for the sake of the gravity.
木头和橡胶可以说是结构材料中强度较 高的，但是两种材料高强度的连接是个 困难的问题。根据一系列强度测试，我 们发现橡胶的混合的比例和两种材料的 连接方式将会对节点的结构强度造成很 大影响。另外，木头和橡胶的重量也是 一个弊端。重力的原因使我们更倾向于 轻巧的结构。
013
Material Test 材料测试 Hollow paper tube & Silicon 纸管和硅胶
Paper tubes are much lighter than wood sticks. It will significantly reduce the subsidence of the whole structure. Fur ther more, because it is hollow, we can hide the interaction electronic device inside. Compare with the rubber, silicon is more flexible and more viscous to paper or wood. However, the contact surface of hollow paper tube is not enough to make strong connection with the silicon. Therefore, we designed a component - a dowel - to firmly grasp the tube and silicon.
014
纸管比木头要轻得多，这就可以大大减 少整个结构的自重，从而减少建成后整 体结构的下沉。更有利的是，因为纸管 是中空的，我们可以把互动的电子元件 隐藏在里面。硅胶相较于橡胶更加柔 韧，并且与纸和木头的吸附性更强。 但是，中空纸管的接触面却是有限的， 不足以和硅胶形成强度高的连接。因此 我们设计了另一种零件－暗榫－来抓紧 纸管和硅胶。
015
Full Scale Model Test 等比例模型测试
016
017
Structure Prototype 结构研究
After the full scale prototype test, we basically knew the structural performance of the silicon joint. We started to make some models to study the potential structure system and assembly sequence by using Gummy Bear and toothpicks. We think the first step of the construction is the prefabrication of the regular components and assemble them to units and then a larger piece. The second thought is the balance between the flexibility and stability. Since the joint is flexible, the structure system must be stable enough to make the whole thing stand. The secondary supporting structure - bracing element - plays an important role on the stage.
等比例模型实验之后，我们初步了解了硅 胶节点的结构特性，于是我们开始用QQ糖 和牙签做一些结构模型测试结构的可能性 和组装的顺序。 我们认为建造的第一步是预制零件，将零 件组装成单元，再将单元组成更大的部 分。第二个问题是灵活和稳定之间的平 衡。既然节点已经很灵活，结构系统就要 足够稳定。支撑结构就起到很重要的作 用。
Scan and watch the full version of Structure Prototype video
扫描二维码可观看完整版结构研究视频 020
021
Double layer structure (previous page on the bottom right corner) Single layer structure (this page) 双层结构系统（上一页右下角） 单层结构系统（本页）
Triangular unit is a stable structure in two-dimension, but in three-dimension, it needs a bracing element to suppor t in the third direction. Double layer structure, in other word, the truss structure is too rigid, and the space between the two layers is unaccessible. As for the single layer structure, we use a bracing element to connect two triangular units to a prismatic units. Prismatic units are interlaced by the bracing elements and there is a balance between the flexibility and stability.
022
Bracing elements 支撑结构
Pre-assembly sheet
预组装预组装单元面
三角形单元是一种稳定的二纬结构，但 是在三维中就需要用一个支撑结构在第 三个纬度起支撑作用。双层结构系统， 或者说是桁架结构太过坚硬，而且结构 之间的空间是不可达的,是一种空间和材 料的浪费。对于单层结构系统，我们用 支撑结构连接两个三角形单元，从而形 成了一个菱形单元。菱形单元交错连接 起来，我们相信这种结构存在一个灵活 与稳定之间的平衡。
023
3 units of regular and bracing paper tubes 三个标准纸筒和支撑纸筒单元
35.5” 104.4˚
36”
B1
108.7˚
C5
37” B2
B
37.25”
129.9˚
126.7˚
C4
38”
B4 36.5”
104.2˚
B3
C3
37.25”
132.5˚
Structure System 结构系统
024
Gume structure is a parametric system using prefabricated standard joints. There are 3 structural members in the system. The main cover sheet of the canopy is preassemblied by standard joints linking the tubes in different lengths together. The foundation of the structure is fixed aluminum pipe bent in fixed angles. To make the canopy stand, the bracing members are added on in the construction on site. As shown in the diagram above, there is a back up bracing member, the string, to balance the structure if it is too flexible, but in the end the structure can stand and wiggle without it.
37.5” C2
100.1˚
35.25”
C
38.5”
100.1˚
129.4˚
B5
37.25” 102.5˚
罟坶结构是一个使用标准化节点的参数 化结构。罟坶结构系统中有三个主要结 构成员。穹顶层是用标准化节点连接不 同长度的纸筒预组装完成的。底部基础 使用的是固定在地面的，被弯折到固定 角度的铝管。在场地上的搭建过程，加 入支撑结构使整个结构站立起来。另 外，如上图所示，我们还有一个备用的 支撑结构，在结构外部使用绳子提供拉 力，可是结构更加稳定。但是最终建成 模型没有使用这种支撑结构，也能稳定 站立和摇摆。
C1
A1 36.75”
35”
A3
38.75” 129.2˚
108.6˚
107.1˚
A2
38.75”
39.25”
130.4˚
A4
A
38.75”
A5 105.8˚
36.25”
3 sides of aluminum ground pipes 三边的底层铝管 025
Form Optimization 结构形态优化
To resolve the problem of subsidence and instability made by the self-weight of the structure, we use the anti-gravity simulation in Kangaroo to find the final form. After we finalized the shape of the plan and the number of the joint, the computer will give us an optimized form and the length of the tubes. 为了解决因结构自重导致的下沉和不稳 定的问题，我们使用Kangooru的反重 力模拟功能确定最终结构形态。在确定 平面形状和节点数量之后，计算机将给 我们一个优化的结构形态和所有纸管的 长度。
026
027
” 1.5 2.0
”
”
1.5 2.0
REGULAR DOWEL 连接直径1.5英寸纸管
连接直径2.0英寸纸管
”
CONNECTING TO Ø2.0” PAPER TUBE
标准木榫
Joints - Wood Dowels 节点设计 - 木榫
030
In the first full scale test, the cardboard connection between paper tube and silicon is too weak to bend easily. After casting the cardboard joint becomes even weaker, while in the material test, the wood can stick with the silicon stronger. We designed two sizes of wood dowel to connect the paper tube and silicon. One end, pre-drilled holes and cut to pyramid, will be pre-cast into the silicon. The other end, cut to a square in section with 1.5” or 2” diagonal, will be connected to the regular or bracing tube during the construction on site. The production of joints are all prefabricated in the shop.
BRACING DOWEL
CONNECTING TO Ø1.5” PAPER TUBE
支撑木榫
在第一次的等比例模型测试中我们使用 了硬纸板的连接件来连接纸管和硅胶， 但是实验证明它太柔软，很容易弯折， 尤其在浇铸之后硬纸板会变的更软。然 而在最初的材料测试时我们发现木头和 硅胶粘合的更紧密。因此我们设计了两 种不同尺寸的木榫来作为硅胶和纸管之 间的连接。木榫的一头被事先在5个面钻 通,并切割成金字塔形。这一头会预制与 硅胶浇铸在一起成为连接纸管的节点。 木榫的另一头被切割成截面对角线长1.5 英寸或2英寸的正方形。这一头会在预装 和现场安装时和标准纸管或者支撑纸管 连接在一起。这些木榫和节点都是预制 和标准的。 031
60.00˚
60.00˚ 4-3/4"
1-
1”
2”
0”
2" 1/
4”
0”
032
1-
1-1/2"
1/
2"
1-1/2"
4-3/4"
6”
1”
2”
12”
4”
6”
12”
REGULAR JOINT
标准节点
Regular dowels: 6 Bracing dowels: 0
标准木榫： 6个 支撑木榫： 0个
Regular joints will be use to connect all the 1.5” regular tube to segments of the whole structure in pre-assembly process.
标准节点在预组装的环节将所有的1.5英 寸直径的标准纸管连接成组成整体结构 的部件。
033
60.00˚
4-3/4"
3-3/4" 60.00˚
4-3/4" 4-3/4"
3-3/4"
5-3/4" 4-3/4"
1”
2”
1"
1"
1"
1/
1/
2" 1-
2”
1-1/2"
1-
1”
2"
1-1/2"
3-3/4"
3-3/4"
5-3/4"
1"
0”
034
4”
6”
12”
0”
4”
6”
12”
BRACING JOINT 1
支撑节点 1
BRACING JOINT 2
支撑节点 2
Regular dowels: 0 Bracing dowels: 2
标准木榫： 0个 支撑木榫： 2个
Regular dowels: 0 Bracing dowels: 1
标准木榫： 0个 支撑木榫： 1个
This type of bracing joint will connect 2 bracing paper tubes. This is the most common bracing joint.
这种支撑节点将会连接两根2英寸直径 的支撑纸筒。这种支撑节点也是最常用 的。
This type of bracing joint will connect 1 bracing paper tube. It is usually needed on the edge of the whole piece.
这种支撑节点将会连接一根2英寸直径的 支撑纸筒。这种支撑节点通常会在整体的 边缘处使用。
035
4-3/4"
4-3/4"
0-3/4" 1"
1" 0-3/4" 1" 0-3/4"
˚
30.00
˚
30.00
˚
30.00
˚
0-3/4" 1"
1/2"1/2"
0-3/4" 1" 0-3/4" 1"
30.00
/2" /2" 4-1 4-1 4-1/2" 4-1/2" 4-1 4-1 /2" /2"
60.00˚
2-3/4" 2-3/4"
60.00˚
1" 0-3/4" 1" 0-3/4"
5"
4" 4"
2" 1/
0”
036
1”
2”
4”
6”
12”
0”
1”
2”
4”
/2" 1-1 1-1
/2"
2" 2"
1-1
/2"
1-1
1- 11/ 1/ 2" 2"
/2"
1-
1-1/2"
2" 1/ 1-
1" 1"
1-1/2"
5"
6”
12”
GROUND JOINT 2
底部节点 2
标准木榫： 1个 支撑木榫： 2个
Regular dowels: 2 Bracing dowels: 1
标准木榫： 2个 支撑木榫： 1个
这种底部节点将会连接一根1.5英寸直径 的标准纸筒。这种节点通常在底层的两 端使用。
This type of ground joint will connect 2 regular paper tubes and 1 bracing tubes. It is a common ground joint.
这种底部节点将会连接两根1.5英寸直径 的标准纸筒和一根2英寸直径的支撑纸 筒。这种节点在底层是最常用的。
GROUND JOINT 1
底部节点 1
Regular dowels: 1 Bracing dowels: 0 This type of ground joint will connect 1 regular paper tube. It is usually needed on both ends of the ground row.
037
60.00˚
60.00˚
40.00˚
4-3/4"
30.00
4-3/4"
30.00
˚
˚
/2" 4-1 4-1/2" 4-1 /2"
4"
4"
40.00˚
1" 0-3/4"
0-3/4" 1"
1" 0-3/4"
4"
4"
0-3/4" 1" 0-3/4" 1"
1" 0-3/4" 5"
5"
2" 1/
/2" 1-1
2" 1/
1"
1-
1-1
2" 2"
2" 038
4”
/2"
1/
2" 0”
1-
2”
1-1/2"
1-
1”
2"
1-1/2"
5"
6”
12”
0”
1”
2”
4”
6”
12”
GROUND JOINT 3
底部节点 3
GROUND JOINT 4
底部节点 4
Regular dowels: 0 Bracing dowels: 2
标准木榫： 0个 支撑木榫： 2个
Regular dowels: 3 Bracing dowels: 0
标准木榫： 3个 支撑木榫： 0个
This type of ground joint will connect 2 bracing paper tubes. It is usually used together with ground joint 4 when two pieces of segment in different direction meet.
这种底部节点将会连接两根2英寸直径 的支撑纸筒。这种节点通常和底部节点 4一起使用在两个不同方向的部件的交 汇处。
This type of ground joint will connect 3 regular paper tubes. It is usually used together with ground joint 3 when two pieces of segment in different direction meet.
这种底部节点将会连接三根1.5英寸直径 的标准纸筒。这种节点通常和底部节点 3一起使用在两个不同方向的部件的交 汇处。
039
Ø1.5” REGULAR PAPER TUBE
REGULAR JOINT
Ø2.0” BRACING PAPER TUBE
REGULAR JOINT + BRACING JOINT 1
ALUMINUM GROUND PIPE
REGULAR JOINT + BRACING JOINT 2
标准节点
直径1.5英寸标准纸筒
标准节点＋支撑节点1
直径2.0英寸支撑纸筒
底部基础铝管
Structure Elements Diagram 结构构件示意图
040
标准节点＋支撑节点2
The whole structure is a combination of three arches. It has three entrances and three same sides. The bar members are paper tubes and aluminum pipe. The connection members are different types of silicon joints. To make the structure stable, the structure system is centrosymmetric. However, to make the structure flexible, we delete some bracing paper tubes in conditions. The balance between the stability and flexibility is very interesting.
整体结构是由三个拱形组成的。罟坶由 三个入口，三个完全相同的侧面。杆件 包括了纸管和铝管，连接件包括了各种 种类的硅胶节点。为了使结构稳定站 立，结构系统是中心对称的。但是，为 了使结构灵活可动，我们根据现场情况 删减掉了一些支撑纸筒。这是一个很有 意思的稳定性和灵活性之间的平衡。
GROUND JOINT 1 底部节点1
GROUND JOINT 2 底部节点2
GROUND JOINT 3 + GROUND JOINT 4 底部节点3＋底部节点4
041
Structural Interaction 结构的互动
Structural interaction is our initial concept of Gume. As a structural installation, the interaction with the whole structure is unprecedented. As a structure system, the potential could be unexpected. The flexibility, the anti-seismic proper ty, the buffer performance are wor th of fur ther study. 结构互动是我们对于罟坶最初的设计理 念。作为一个结构装置，和整个结构的 互动是前所未有的。作为一个结构系 统，它的潜力将是无法估计的。它的灵 活性，抗震性能，缓冲性能都值得做进 一步的研究。
042
043
Sound-Light Interaction 声光的互动
044
Initially, we did a lot of research on sound-vibration interaction, but the device’s vibration was not able to make the whole structure vibrating. Then we thought about this concept conversely. The structure can use light to communicate with the visitor when the visitor pushes them or speaks near them. Hollow paper tubes and ring-shaped silicon joints are well designed for electronic interaction devices. The shor t hair tubes can traverse through the joint’s hole and two caps can fasten the hair tube and joints together. The devices are hided in the interior cap and waterproofed by a balloon cover.
最初我们做了很多声音和震动的互动研 究，但是电子元件的震动不足以使整个 结构震动。之后我们反向思考这个概 念。当游客摇动它，或者在它附近说话 的时候，结构可以通过灯光和游客进行 交流。中空的纸管和环状的节点都为了 安装电子元件仔细设计过。作为触角的 短纸筒穿过节点的圆洞，有两个堵头从 两边将节点和触角纸筒固定在一起。电 子元件被隐藏在内侧的堵头里，堵头被 切割出来留出电子元件的开关和敏感度 调节的位置。最后用气球保住堵头作为 对电子元件的防水处理。
Scan and watch the Sound-Lighting interaction video 扫描二维码可观看声光互动视频 045
Balloon Cover
End Cap (Interior) Microphone Inverter
6v Battery Pack 2” Cardboard Tube Bracing Joint Large Wood Dowel 1.5” Cardboard Tube Regular Joint Regular Wood Dowel End Cap (Exterior) Electroluminescent (EL) Wire Hair tube
Pre-fabrication:
预制零件:
1. Water proofed paper tubes 2. Electronic elements assembly 3. Wood dowels 4. Regular joint mold (wood) 5. Bracing & ground joint mold (foam) 6. Casting
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
048
纸管防水处理 声光互动电子元件组装 木榫 标准节点模具（木材） 支撑&底层节点模具（泡沫） 浇筑
049
Test 1 1 coat of Plasti Dip 实验1 一层Plasti Dip
Test 2 2 coat of Plasti Dip
2 minutes of water exposure 冲水两分钟
实验2 两层Plasti Dip
Test 3 3 coat of Plasti Dip 实验3 三层Plasti Dip
1 coat of color spray
一层喷漆
Water Proofed Paper Tubes 纸管防水处理
Test 4 Regular paper tube 实验4 为处理的纸筒
1 coat of crystal clear Plasti Dip 一层透明的Plasti Dip
050
051
Electronic Elements Assembly 声光互动电子元件组装
052
werewr
Wood Dowels 木榫
053
BRACING JOINT 1’S MOLD 支撑节点1模具
CNC Molds 数控雕刻模具
054
BRACING JOINT 2’S MOLD 支撑节点2模具
REGULAR JOINT’S MOLD 标准节点模具
Well designed and manufactured mold is the first step for well performed joint. CNC machine can grave easily and accurately. By using this tool, we can make multiple types of molds with wood and foam. Molds are designed as two par ts for easy demolding. We make several mor tises and tenons to tightly interlock the two par ts in position. On the top mold, there are a pour hole and an air escape hole. Molds need to be polished to avoid leaking in casting process.
模具的设计和做工的好坏决定了节点 是否能实现我们预期的设计。电脑数 控机床可以很容易和精确地切割木头和 泡沫。通过使用CNC技术，我们可以 制作多种模具。为了能方便倒模，我们 将模具设计成两个部分，并加入了几 对榫卯，以使两部分紧密地咬合在一 起。上面一半的模具有两个孔洞，一个 是灌硅胶液体的洞，一个是排出空气的 洞。CNC雕刻成型之后，模具需要打磨 光滑，以避免在浇筑过程中出现渗漏的 情况。
GROUND JOINT 1’S MOLD 底部节点1模具
GROUND JOINT 2’S MOLD 底部节点2模具
GROUND JOINT 3’S MOLD 底部节点3模具
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Casting 浇铸
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Casting process: 1. Apply one coat of Vaseline on the inside of the mold to make mold release easier. 2. Place dowels in mold, with a pen mark the line of placement just in case they shift when putting pieces together 3. Place top piece, and clamp or tight the two pieces together. 4. Seal the gap with glue guns. 5. Mix the par t A and par t B reagents according to the recipe and add the black pigment. 6. Pore through the pore hole on the top piece until the mold is full. 7. Wait for at least 3 hours.
浇铸工序： 1. 在模具内侧涂抹一层凡士林，方便脱 模。 2. 将木榫放在模具里，用铅笔标记出木 榫应插入模具里的深度，以防之后的程 序移动木榫。 3. 盖上上面一半的模具，并用夹子或者 橡皮筋将两部分紧紧贴合在一起。 4. 用胶枪把四周的缝隙密封住。 5. 根据说明配方混合A、B两部分硅胶原 料试剂，并加入黑色的颜料。 6. 从浇灌口倒入混合好的硅胶液体，直 到灌满模具。 7. 等待至少3个小时，直到硅胶凝固。 057
Casting process: 5. Mix the par t A and par t B reagents according to the recipe and add the black pigment. 6. Pore through the pore hole on the top piece until the mold is full. 7. Wait for at least 3 hours.
Casting process: 8. Gently open the mold and take out the joint. 9. Clean the mold for the next round of casting. 10. Clean the joint and collect them together and count them.
浇铸工序： 5. 根据说明配方混合A、B两部分硅胶原 料试剂，并加入黑色的颜料。 6. 从浇灌口倒入混合好的硅胶液体，直 到灌满模具。 7. 等待至少3个小时，直到硅胶凝固。
浇铸工序： 8. 温柔地打开模具然后拿出凝固了地节 点。 9. 清理模具上地残留物，尤其是热胶， 以备下次浇铸使用。 10. 清理节点边缘，收集并纪录已完成 节点的数量。
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REGULAR JOINT
Total Need: 52 + 6 (Backup) = 58
Mold: 6
Cast Round: 10
标准节点
总计需要：52+6（备用）＝58个
模具：6个
浇铸次数：10轮
GROUND JOINT 1
Total Need: 6 + 3 (Backup) = 9
Mold: 3
Cast Round: 3
底部节点1
总计需要：6+3（备用）＝9个
模具：3个
浇铸次数：3轮
GROUND JOINT 2
Total Need: 12 + 3 (Backup) = 15
Mold: 5
Cast Round: 3
底部节点2
总计需要：12+3（备用）＝15个
模具：5个
浇铸次数：3轮
GROUND JOINT 3
Total Need: 3 + 3 (Backup) = 6
Mold: 2
Cast Round: 3
底部节点3
总计需要：3+3（备用）＝6个
模具：2个
浇铸次数：3轮
GROUND JOINT 4
Total Need: 3 + 3 (Backup) = 6
Mold: 1
Cast Round: 6
底部节点4
总计需要：3+3（备用）＝6个
模具：1个
浇铸次数：6轮
BRACING JOINT 1
Total Need: 15 + 3 (Backup) = 18
Mold: 5
Cast Round: 4
支撑节点1
总计需要：15+3（备用）＝18个
模具：5个
浇铸次数：4轮
BRACING JOINT 2
Total Need: 30 + 3 (Backup) = 33
Mold: 7
Cast Round: 5
支撑节点2
总计需要：30+3（备用）＝33个
模具：7个
浇铸次数：5轮
Dowels: Regular Dowels: 6 X 58 = 348 Bracing Dowels: 0 X 58 = 0 木榫： 标准木榫：6X58＝348个 支撑木榫：0X58=0个
Regular Dowels: 1 X 9 = 9 Bracing Dowels: 0 X 9 = 0 标准木榫：1X9＝9个 支撑木榫：0X9=0个
Regular Dowels: 2 X 15 = 30 Bracing Dowels: 1 X 15 = 15 标准木榫：2X15＝30个 支撑木榫：1X15=15个
Regular Dowels: 0 X 6 = 0 Bracing Dowels: 2 X 6 = 12 标准木榫：0X6＝0个 支撑木榫：2X6=12个
Regular Dowels: 3 X 6 = 18 Bracing Dowels: 0 X 6 = 0 标准木榫：3X6＝18个 支撑木榫：0X6=0个
Dowels: Regular Dowels: 0 X 18 = 0 Bracing Dowels: 1 X 18 = 18 木榫： 标准木榫：0X18＝0个 支撑木榫：1X18=18个
Dowels: Regular Dowels: 0 X 33 = 0 Bracing Dowels: 2 X 33 = 66 木榫： 标准木榫：0X33＝0个 支撑木榫：2X33=66个
Casting Schedule 浇铸计划 Total Silicon Need: 145 X 11oz/joint = 1595oz = 12.46 gallons 总计需要硅胶： 145X11盎司／节点＝1595盎司 ＝12.46加仑
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Total Joints Need: 121+24(Backup) = 145
Total Mold: 29
Total Cast Round: 10
总计需要节点：121+24（备用）＝145个
总计模具：29个
总计浇铸次数：10轮
Total Dowels: Regular Dowels: 405 Bracing Dowels: 111 总计木榫： 标准木榫：405个 支撑木榫：111个
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Label Template 标签对照表
The model is separated to three arches. Each arches is separated into two or three par ts. Lighting units are on the middle row of triangular units, which is around the height of the upper body. Every joints and paper tubes are labeled according to the template we create in the Rhino model. 模型整体被拆分成三个拱形。每个拱形 又被分成两到三个部分。灯光单元被放 在上、中、下三层三角形单元地中间一 层。这个高度正好是人上半身的位置。 对照表是根据犀牛软件模型统计出的。 每个节点和纸筒都根据这个对照表进行 了标注。
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Legend: B12 41
Ground Joint serial number 底部节点编号
Regular Joint serial number 标准节点编号
1.5“ B12-41=48 Paper tube serial number: Diameter; Joints number on the two ends; Length. 纸管编号： 纸管直径；两端节点编号；长度
1.5“ B12-41=48 Paper tube with lighting wire 灯光单元纸筒 063
Pre-assembly and Assembly on Site Process 预组装和现场组装过程
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1. Pre-assembly those eight par ts on the template. This including installing the electronic devices and connecting one end of the bracing tubes in position. 2. Move them to the site, connect the other end of the bracing tube to the proper bracing joint, and complete one arch after another. 3. Connect the three arches together.
1. 将标签对照表上的8个部分预组装起 来。这个步骤包括了安装电子元件和将 支撑纸筒的一端先连接到指定位置。 2. 第二步我们将预组装好的八个部分搬 到场地上，将支撑纸筒的另一端连接到 相应位置，撑起整个拱形结构。三个拱 形部分依次组装好。 3. 最后我们把这三个拱形连接起来。
Assembly completed joint diagram (Above)
节点安装完成图（上图） 065
STAND UP! GUME MONSTER!
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Scan and watch the GUME movie 扫描二维码可观看罟坶视频 070
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Team:
团队:
MSAAD Class 2015: Dihua Yan, Linghuizi Mo, Yihan Wang
MSAAD 2015届: 闫迪华，莫羚卉子，王奕涵 MARCH 三年级: 周游
MARCH 3rd year: You Zhou
MARCH 二年级: Bill Bodel, Mel Loyola Agosto
MARCH 2nd year: Bill Bodel, Mel Loyola Agosto
MARCH 一年级: Violet Whitney, 周闻
MARCH 1st year: Violet Whitney, Wen Zhou
MUD 2015届: Andrew Hatcher Hite
MUD Class 2015: Andrew Hatcher Hite
Gume was created for Mark Bearak and Brigette Borders’ Fast Paced Slow Space Course at Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture and Planning Preservation.
GUME是美国哥伦比亚大学建筑学院的结 构课“快节奏慢空间”的学生作品，导师 为 Mark Bearak 和Brigette Border。 特别感谢我们的赞助商Paper Tube & Core 为我们提供全部纸管，和各位帮助 搭建GUME的朋友。
Special Thanks to our sponsor Paper Tube & Core and all those who helped.
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© GUME 版权所有 － GUME
For more information, please contact: 想要获取更多信息请联系： Dihua Yan 闫迪华：dy2267@columbia.edu Yihan Wang 王奕涵：yw2566@columbia.edu