29-‐05-‐201529-‐05-‐ BuZa 2015 partnerlanden
geel gemarkeerd
Strong track Position of Prevalence of Child Prevalence of Child International ranking record of Alliance embassy vis-‐à-‐vis Marriage (before 15) Marriage (before 18) 2012 -‐ all top 20 partners CM, TP and FGM (source www.GirlsNotBrids.or g)
NIEUW Top ten countries in absolute number of child brides (first is India)
Adolescent Adolescent birth NIEUW % of fertility rate rate, 2010/2015 women aged 20-‐ (births per 1,000 (UNDP); marks 24 who gave women ages 15-‐ in column I) birth before 19) (data World 15/18 (DHS Bank) 2011)
NIEUW Absolute NIEUW Median NIEUW Median Prevalence of number of age first married age first birth FGM (WHO) teenage (UNICEF) (UNICEF) pregnancies (UNFPA 2013)
gemarkeerd bij drie of meer partners
gemarkeerd bij ranking in top tien
gemarkeerd bij rate hoger dan 90
gemarkeerd bij notering in top tien
gemarkeerd indien positief
gemarkeerd bij ranking in top 20
Prevalence of FGM (Unicef)
FGM, remarks
gemarkeerd bij prevalentie > dan 25
Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-‐ 49); Worldbank
NIEUW Unmet Gender inequality Population need for index rank 2013 with at least contraception, (http://hdr.undp.org some age 15-‐19 // /en/content/table-‐4-‐ secondary Proportion of gender-‐inequality-‐ education, 25 demand satisfied index) +, female, 2005-‐2012 (UNDP)
gemarkeerd bij > 10
NIEUW % of youth enrolled in secondary school 2006-‐ 2011; F/M; World: 72/73
NIEUW % of youth 10-‐24 of total population (World Bank 2013); World: 25
NIEUW Population growth, annual % World Bank, 2013)
gemarkeerd bij rank gemarkeerd boven 131 bij score < 10
NIEUW Population Number (World Bank 2013), in millions
top 5 is gemarkeerd
Participation Adding up: rate, 15+, number of yellow female, 2012 cells (UNDP)
gemarkeerd bij score < 50
West-‐Africa
Niger
KIT
Sierra Leone
KIT, Plan
Gerben de Jong; ook Ambassadeur voor Gambia, Guinee, Guinee Bissau, Kaapverdië, Mauritanië, Liberia en Sierra Leone Consulaat Niamey; H. Schmidt Degener Gerben de Jong (Dakar)
Mali
KIT, Plan
Amref, Plan, KIT
Senegal
(Amref), (KIT)
12%
33%
5,7 -‐ 21.5 (UNFPA)
17
19 28.2 (2005)
204.8
53 (18; top 10: 1) 331,000 (2010)
15
18 2.2 (2006)
100.7
38 (18)
175.6
47 (18; top 10: 3) 317,000 (2010)
92 94.4
28%
76%
1 244,000 (top 10: 10)
18%
44%
13
Hans Dokter
15%
55%
5
Hans Blankenberg (voorganger was Hennekens)
16%
41%
205 (top 5: 1; UNFPA) 98 (top 10: 7; UNFPA) 174 (top 5: 3; UNFPA)
na
na 16
94 (2006)
18 (2012/13)
One in five infibulation
29 (2013)
One in five infibulation
16 (2012)
90 (Unicef, 2013)
119 7.2
35 -‐ 40
33 2.9
14 65.9
4
2.5
11 -‐ 16
32 3.9
18 39.9
7
141 9.5
23 -‐ 33
32 1.9
7 65.7
6
35 -‐ 18
148 7.7
29 -‐ 40
33 3.0
15 50.6
7
85 (Guttmacher, est); 32.8 (UNFPA)
121 7.8
32 -‐ 39
35 2.6
94 78.2
10
85 (Guttmacher, est.)
122 25.3
57 -‐ 63
32 2.7
44 62.0
8
x -‐ 28
25 (2013)
19 85.2 (2006)
26 (2013)
151 (=last)
East-‐Africa
Ethiopia
Kenya
Amref, Plan, KIT
Joost Reintjes
6%
26%
12%
50%
18 673,000 (top 10:5)
76 78.4
92 94.4
881,168 (top 10: 3 -‐ 22.2 (UNFPA) 7) 16.1 (DHS) 535,441 (top 10: 10)
28 (18)
17 (DHS)
74.3 (2005)
24 (Unicef, 2011)
20
19 27.1 (2008/9)
26 (2011) large regional differences; from 98 to 0) n/a
18
19
Type 1? Mainly in South 26 (2010)
131 10.4
31 -‐ 34
33 2.8
16 84.7
5
19
Pulling labia to lenghten them
135 25.7
na
32 3.2
14 73.2
4 http://faneloyamina.wix.com/fanelo-‐ya-‐ mina#!Zero-‐Tolerance-‐Female-‐Genital-‐ Mutilation-‐in-‐Mozambique-‐and-‐ Africa/c212r/8A6F9128-‐DE36-‐4B9A-‐B3F8-‐ 9 F6217814758C
Southern-‐Africa
Zambia
Consulaat in Amref, Rutgers Blantyre, H. WPF, CHOICE, KIT Munnich gesloten in 2013; valt onder Zimbabwe (J. Plan, CHOICE Weterings (2006))
Mozambique
CHOICE, Plan, KIT, (Amref) Frederique de Man
Malawi
9%
42%
14%
48%
3%
21%
9
15
143 144.8
4.8 -‐ 34.7 (top 10: 7)
122 124.4
4 -‐ 33.6 (top 10: 10)
133 (top 5: 5; UNFPA)
10
138 13.6 -‐ 38.1
18
448,000 (2010)
na
na
n/a
Emerging practice 29 (2011)
17 -‐ 54
146 1.5
25 -‐ 28
33 2.5
26 26.3
Limited to some communities
20 (2013)
20 -‐ 25
127 19.3
29 -‐ 39
32 1.7
182 24.4
5
11 (2012)
nine-‐ 83
103 39.9
77 -‐ 77
26 1.2
250 51.3
7
14 (2011)
17 -‐ 73
115 30.8
55 -‐ 48
30 1.2
157 57.3
Interestingly there is not a very strong correlation between early marriage and 8 adolescent fertility rate
South-‐East Asia
Pakistan
Hugo Gajus Rutgers WPF, Plan Scheltema
Indonesia
Rutgers WPF, CHOICE, Plan, KIT
Bangladesh
Rutgers WPF, Plan, Alphons J.A.J.M.G. KIT Hennekens
Rob Swartbol
600,000 (top 10:6)
27 27.3
1 -‐10 (UNFPA 895,000 (top 5: syas 17; rank 26) 5) 1 -‐ 10 (UNFPA says 19 (at 18); rank 23)
19
21
3%
17%
458,000 (top 10: 7)
48 48.3
1,079,000 (top 5: 4)
19
20
29%
65%
4 2,359,000 (top 10: 2)
79 80.6
2,904,000 (top 5: 14855 2)
15
18
Adolescent pregnancy is low at 12 (Netherlands); extremely high if the rate is > 100; moderate between 40-‐69 (Guttmacher)
51 (Unicef 2011); other sources 85