Streetvibes July 2006 Edition

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July 2006

STREETVIBES New Hope for the Homeless? by Pat Clifford, General Coordinator, DIC, Cinti, Oh Are some of the homeless hopeless? Can housing be found for people who have been on the streets for years? People often see homeless individuals when they are driving downtown. Sometimes under bridges. Sometimes sitting on curbs. The “regulars.” The “long timers.” Pitied by some, reviled by others, they are the chronically homeless. The question is: can the chronically homeless be helped and live in our city with dignity? Or are they too far gone to change. The first question one may ask is how many chronically homeless are there in Cincinnati and what percentage of the homeless population do they comprise. Often it is thought that almost all those who are homeless go without housing for a long time. Not true, according to the Cincinnati – Hamilton County Homeless Management Information System. “The myth is that most people that are homeless are homeless for a long time. The numbers don’t bear that out,” according to Steve Knight, who has worked with the homeless for years and is now Shelter Coordinator for the Drop Inn Center. He says that the average stay in a Cincinnati homeless shelter is approximately three weeks. Families typically stay longer, but most homeless individuals stay about two weeks. How many of the homeless qualify as “chronically homeless?” Statistics show that about 352 at any given time qualify, about 26% of the homeless population. If that is the case, why do those images come to mind whenever one thinks of the homeless? Perhaps because they are more visible. Whenever someone drives downtown, the image they take away is one of the panhandlers on the

Cover Story

street corner. Unnoticed are the people working day labor or waiting in line for a landlord. Regardless of whether the long term homeless comprise the majority of the homeless or a relatively small amount, what can be done about meeting the needs of this population rather than demonizing them? Cincinnati has tried many methods. Some have succeeded, some have not. Is law enforcement the solution to chronic homelessness? Cincinnati City Council just passed permanent legislation to require panhandlers to obtain a license through the City. The Cincinnati Police Department just completed a month of sweeps for nuisance crimes targeted toward removing criminals from the streets of Over-theRhine. During that period, Over-the-Rhine residents were quoted as saying that the streets feel much safer, drug dealers are now off the corners and that people can walk without fear of being shot. However, did these efforts impact the number of homeless? The Drop Inn Center disputes that a large segment of its population was involved in the recent sweeps. Police claim that fifteen percent of those caught in the sweeps were homeless. Shelter officials counter that the number is more like five percent. “The records show that 95% of our residents were not involved in criminal behavior so far this year. I think that’s a pretty telling statistic,” says Knight. Also according to shelter officials, the shelter’s nightly census also remained level for the period of the sweeps, showing that these efforts, while they may have made the neighborhood feel safer, did not have an impact on reducing homelessness What then is to be done about the long term homeless? Researchers and homeless advocates think they have the answer: Put them in

housing. That is hard for many to believe. How can one place someone who has been homeless for years, many with multiple physical and mental disabilities, in an apartment among the general population? Isn’t that unsafe? The difference lies in the support that comes with the housing. The term “supportive housing” is unfamiliar to many, but cities across the country are embracing this housing as a solution to homelessness. In Denver, for example, their Mayor has called for the creation of over three thousand units of supportive housing and calls to aid their “Denver’s Road Home” effort are advertised on banners in their downtown area. In Chicago, a non-profit group called Lakefront SRO has developed thousands of units of supportive housing in their downtown area, including a “supportive housing” high-rise in the trendy South Loop. New York City even has a supportive housing complex in the Times Square district. According to Amy Harpenau, a licensed social worker who works daily with the long term homeless, “The key is to remove the barriers to housing that traditionally block this population from entry.” Barriers like high rents, sobriety requirements and background checks are what have kept this population homeless. In their place, groups have added high levels of supportive services that encourage people to reduce risky behavior, implement heightened security precautions and refer people to the medical and treatment services they need. What do residents and community leaders feel about this housing being located in their neighborhood. We can look to Columbus for an answer. When the Columbus Community Shelter Board was looking at creating 100 units of

Hope... cont. on page 2

Cincinnati Police Profiling Homeless Individuals

Cincinnati, OH – Melisa, Henry and Charley, three area homeless people, were awakened in their camp at 7:30 a.m. June 13 by Cincinnati Police who took their photographs, social security numbers and dates of birth. When they asked why this was happening, they were told it was in case they became the victims of crime. This action was not isolated. Over a month ago homeless youth in Over-the-Rhine reported being detained by officers, photographed and having their personal information written down before being sent on their way. They were walking down Vine Street when this happened, and they were not charged with any violations. Police are giving mixed justification for their actions. At the Southeast Sector, sponsored by Downtown Cincinnati, Inc. (DCI), the Cincinnati Police announced that they were going to start photographing homeless people so that they are “on file” in case a crime is committed. Mixed reports have been given as to whether the concern is with homeless individuals as the perpetrators or victims of these crimes. Either way, homeless rights advocates are calling this an outrage. “This is a gross violation of civil rights and profiling to the highest degree,”

stated Georgine Getty, executive director of the Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless. “This is merely one part of a systemic campaign to harass and degrade people experiencing homelessness.” Melisa became homeless on August 26 when fleeing from her boyfriend who frequently hit her. Melisa had unsteady employment at a call center, working 4 hours a day, at most, if work was available. In August, her boyfriend drank away the rent money and she found herself homeless. She stayed at two separate shelters, but was forced to leave one because of time limits. She voluntarily left the other because she did not feel safe there. Melisa suffers from mental illness and takes anti-depressants. In the homeless camp, she found an environment where she felt supported. Her boyfriend, Henry, is working with a case manager and plans to have an apartment by the end of the month. Melisa stated that she “hated this” and that she felt “very violated and discriminated against.” She added that if she had robbed someone, she would be staying

at a hotel, not living by the river in a makeshift camp.

Homeless Campers, Melisa and Henry

Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless


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