INTRODUCTIO N TO THE LATEST VERSION
https://www.stritmatter.com/cle/
CHATGPT 4.O
• “o” is for omni
• GPT 4.o is an omnimodel
• Incredible at processing requests and responses across text, audio, video, and images.
• Lightening fast- audio processing at just 232 milliseconds, matching the pact of human conversations.
KEY FEATURES OF CHATGPT 4.O
Enhanced language understanding Integration with office tools
Multi-model capabilities (text and images)
Improved context handling Voice capabilities Vision Capabilities
1. ENHANCED LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING
Advancements in natural language processing (NLP) allows GPT 4.o to generate text that is not only accurate, but also contextually appropriate
This makes our interactions with GPT 4.o more effective
CONTEXTUAL AWARENESS
CONTEXTUAL AWARENESS
Early GPT models were like toddlers learning to speak. They could understand and generate basic text but struggled with context and nuance.
At 5-6 years, children start to understand that single words might have different meanings, so they start to use the context of a word to know what it means.
Interpreting words based on context
• “the bank is over today” vs. “he sat on the bank of the river”
Contextual shifts
• “The patient’s condition is critical” vs. “She is very patient with children”
EXAMPLES
Homonyms
• “the lead actor gave a stunning performance” vs. “avoid using lead paint”
Idiomatic expressions “ It’s raining cats and dogs” & “He let the cat out of the bag”
CONTEXTUA L AWARENESS
We ask the model two questions:
PREPARING FOR A DEPOSITION
1. What is the date of the subject incident?
2. What was the defendant’s reaction to the incident?
Old Models
Chat GPT 4.o
• Question: What was the date of the incident?
• Answer: The incident happened on January 5th .
• Follow up question: How did the defendant react?
• Answer: I am not sure about the date.
• Question: What was the date of the incident?
• Answer: The incident happened on January.
• Follow up Question: How did the defendant react?
• Answer: The defendant seemed very calm and composed immediately after the incident.
Motions
LEGAL WRITING
Legal memo
26i emails
Mediation letters
30(b)6 outlines Depositions outlines Opening/ closing
Trial direct/ cross
Demand letters
PERSONALIZI NG
STEPS IN DRAFTING
UPLOAD DOCUMENTS PROVIDE CASE FACTS USE A PROMPT
You can upload up to 10 files at one time.
Each file should be less than 100MB in size.
If you have more files, you can do so in multiple batches.
a 100MB Word document with size 12 font, double-spaced text, and minimal other content would roughly translate to around 5,000 pages
PREPARING FOR A 30(B)6
Old Models
Question: Can you describe the company’s safety protocols in place during the incident?
Answer: The company had safety protocols.
Follow up question: What specific measures were taken to ensure employee safety
Answer: The company was founded in 1998 Chat GPT 4.o
Question: Can you describe the company’s safety protocols in place during the incident?
Answer: The company had several safety protocols, including regular training and emergency drills.
Follow up question: What specific measure were taken to ensure employee safety?
Answer: Specific measures included mandatory safety training for all employee, regular emergency drills, and a dedicated safety officer on –site during operations.
1- did a college intern write this…..
10- I could copy and paste this
“pretty good high-level summary but misses a couple of key issues.”
• 1. That the evidentiary decision about expert testimony was not a basis of the Court of Appeals' decision to reverse, and
• 2. It didn't really seem to understand that the decision to apply Missouri law for purposes of punitive damages wasn't the problem. It was that the court decided Missouri law didn't recognize a portion of the Plaintiffs' claims that resulted in reversal.
• The jury verdict didn't break down the amount of damages for each of the Plaintiffs' claims, which meant there was no way to tell how much (or if) the jury awarded for the claim that Missouri law doesn't recognize. So, the only result was complete reversal.
more detail about the argument to reverse the portion of the opinion about the applicability of Missouri law on punitive damages?
The decision is saying Missouri law doesn't recognize a portion of the Plaintiffs' claims…. It's not selectively applying Missouri law
2. INTEGRATION WITH OFFICE TOOLS
• GPT 4.o is compatible with a range of office tools
• Microsoft office
• Google workspace
• Allows us to incorporate AI capabilities directly into our existing workflows
• Drafting
• Formatting
• Proofreading
• Manage emails
• Schedule meetings
• Administrative tasks
3. MULTI-MODAL CAPABILITIES (TEXT AND IMAGES)
Text Only Multi -Modal
Drafts text documents
Drafts text documents
Summarizes written content Summarizes written content
Cannot process images Processes and generates images
Integrates text and images in outputs
MULTI-MODAL CAPABILITIES
Example 1: Analyzing Evidence
• Use a photograph from the scene of an accident
• Upload image to GPT 4.o
• Ask it to analyze the photo identifying position of vehicle, skid marks, or visible injuries
1. Possible Explanations for the Hole in the Tire
Manufacturing Defect:
• Internal Structural Failure: There may have been a flaw in the internal construction of the tire, such as poor bonding of layers or weak spots, which eventually led to a rupture.
• Material Defect: The materials used in the tire (rubber, steel belts, etc.) might have been substandard or contaminated during manufacturing, causing the tire to fail under stress.
Design Defect:
• Inadequate Design: The tire design could have inherent weaknesses, such as insufficient reinforcement in certain areas, making it prone to blowouts.
• Poor Tread Pattern: A design that does not adequately distribute stress can cause certain areas of the tire to wear out faster and eventually fail.
Impact Damage:
• Road Hazards: The tire could have hit a sharp object or pothole, causing an immediate rupture or weakening the structure, leading to a hole.
• Curb Impact: Hitting a curb at a high speed could damage the tire sidewall, leading to a blowout.
Maintenance Issues:
• Underinflation or Overinflation: Improper tire pressure can cause excessive stress on the tire walls, leading to a blowout.
• Wear and Tear: An old or poorly maintained tire might develop weak spots over time, making it more susceptible to damage.
2. Theories of Liability Against the Tire Manufacturer
Manufacturing Defect:
• Proof Needed: Show that the tire had a defect that originated during the manufacturing process, which directly caused the failure.
Design Defect:
Breach of Warranty:
• Express Warranty: If there was a specific warranty promising certain performance or safety standards, show that the tire did not meet these promises.
• Implied Warranty: Argue that the tire was not fit for its ordinary purpose or particular purpose as implied by its sale and use.
• Proof Needed: Demonstrate that the tire's design is inherently unsafe and that this design flaw caused the tire to fail under normal driving conditions
Failure to Warn:
• Proof Needed: Prove that the manufacturer knew or should have known about the potential for such failures and failed to provide adequate warnings or instructions to prevent such incidents.
Steps to investigate whether there is a case to pursue
Preservation of Evidence:
Secure the Tire: Ensure the tire is preserved in its current state for expert examination. Do not allow any alterations or repairs. Expert Analysis:
Hire an Expert: Engage a tire expert to analyze the hole and determine the cause of the defect. This analysis will be crucial in proving whether the defect was due to manufacturing, design, or another issue.
Accident Reconstruction: Consider hiring an accident reconstruction expert to explain how the tire failure led to the accident. Documentation and Records:
Gather Maintenance Records: Collect all maintenance records for the vehicle and tire, including purchase receipts, service logs, and tire pressure checks.
Accident Reports: Obtain police reports, witness statements, and any other documentation related to the accident. Manufacturer’s History:
Check for Recalls: Investigate if there have been any recalls or similar complaints about the tire model. This can help establish a pattern of defects.
Research Lawsuits: Look into other lawsuits or claims against the manufacturer for similar issues, which can support your case. Legal Analysis:
Evaluate Warranties: Review any express or implied warranties provided by the tire manufacturer.
Assess Legal Claims: Determine the most appropriate legal theories to pursue based on the evidence gathered, such as product liability claims for manufacturing defects, design defects, failure to warn, or breach of warranty.
MULTI-MODAL CAPABILITIES (TEXT AND IMAGES)
Example 2: Creating Visual Aids for the Court
4. IMPROVED CONTEXT HANDLING
With the ability to maintain context over long conversations, ChatGPT 4.o can handle more extended dialogues without losing track of the subject matter.
UNDERSTANDING VS. IMPROVED CONTEXT HANDLING
Enhanced Language Understanding
Refers to model’s ability to accurately comprehend and generate text
Ensures responses are grammatically correct and contextually appropriate
Improved Context Handling
Refers to Model’s ability to maintain and utilize context over a longer conversation or multiple interactions
Focuses on quality and relevance of the responses based on the input text
Ensures that the model remembers previous interactions and uses that info to provide coherent and relevant responses over time.
PROMPTS & DETAILS
Incident: On 5.3.21, our client was T-boned by a QFC delivery driver at the intersection of X and X.
Injuries: client sustained multiple injuries, including a broken leg and a concussion
Draft a demand letter seeking policy limits for our client who was T-boned by a QFC delivery driver. Include an overview of the incident, injuries sustained, medical expenses, lost wages, and a demand for policy limits
Expenses: medical expenses to date are $$
$
Lost Wages: The client has lost $ due to inability to work
Demand: we are seeking the policy limits
PROMPTS & DETAILS
Create a demand letter to QFC’s insurance company, seeking policy limits for our client who was T-boned by their delivery driver. The letter should highlight the severity of the injuries, financial losses, and make a compelling case for policy limits demand
Accident overview: Detail the date, time and nature of the accident
Injuries and Medical Treatment: provide a summary of injuries, medical treatments, and future care needs.
Economic Damages: include medical bills, lost wages, and other financial impacts
Non-Economic damages: address pain and suffering, emotional trauma, and life impact.
Policy Limits Demand: specify the amt. being sought and justify it with the provided details.
REVIEWING DOCUMENTS
REVIEWING DOCUMENTS: GRAMMAR
• review this document
• And ensure the tense usage is consistent throughout. Highlight any inconsistencies and suggest corrects.
• For run on sentences. Highlight any occurrences and suggest ways to break them into shorter, clearer sentences.
• And identity instances of passive voice. Suggest revisions to convert these into active voice where appropriate.
• For ambiguous language. Highlight any unclear sections and suggest revisions to clarify the meaning
• Identify instances of excessive legal jargon. Suggest simpler alternatives where possible
"When a policyholder submits a claim and the insurance company denies it without a reasonable basis, they are engaging in bad faith. The policyholder feels frustrated, and they had wondered if they did something wrong. Bad faith insurance practices is when the insurance company is putting their interests ahead of the policyholder's, which violates their contractual obligations."
REVIEWING CASE LAW
• Please verify the current status of the case (X). Has it been overturned or cited in recent judgments?
• Provide a summary of recent cases on (legal issue) from the past year. Highlight any significant changes or new precedents.
5. VOICE ENHANCEMENTS
Natural and human-like speech
Voice recognition and Understanding
Multilingual capabilities
Interactive Conversations
Personalization and Adaptability
DEMOs
LETTER TO POTENTIAL CLIENT EMAIL TO OPPOSING COUNSEL COURT PREP
COURT PREP
Argument Delivery: “Listen to my opening statement and provide feedback on my tone and clarity.”
Judge Simulation: “Simulate a judge’s questioning on my main argument about liability.”
Objection Handling: “Play the role of opposing counsel and object to my points, so I can practice responding.”
MULTILINGUAL CAPABILITIES
ChatGPT also now supports more than 50 languages
GPT-4o's language capabilities have better speed and quality
Real time translation
•DEMO
6. VISION ENHANCEMENTS
Text extraction Analyze photos and videos for relevant details Image summarization
3D model creation Document comparison Visual explanations
