WELDING MACHINES & ACCESSORIES
This issue illuminates the vibrant stories shaping Zimbabwe’s energy sector. We explore innovation, investment, and collaboration driving a sustainable energy future. We begin with a testament to enduring partnerships. Amcotts, a cornerstone of Zimbabwe’s trucking industry for a quarter of a century, continues to thrive. Their strategic shift to Shacman trucks in 2018 proved remarkably successful, filling a critical gap in the market with vehicles perfectly suited for African conditions. This demonstrates the importance of adaptability and strategic decisionmaking in navigating the evolving landscape of the energy sector, where reliable transportation is paramount.
Reliable power access is fundamental. The Solar for Health (S4H) initiative, installing solar in healthcare facilities, improves patient care and contributes to sustainable development goals, showcasing targeted interventions for infrastructure challenges.
Innovation is key. Utilizing unconventional spaces like car park roofs for solar power plants exemplifies creative problem-solving, offering shade and clean energy. This ingenuity maximizes renewable resource potential.
The inaugural Africa Heads of State Energy Summit and the launch of ‘Mission 300’, aiming to connect 300 million Africans to electricity by 2030, signal a renewed commitment to bridging the power divide through international partnerships.Nurturing future energy professionals is vital.
EDITOR’S LETTER
ZERA’s sponsorship of the National Engineering Students Awards on Research and Innovation (NESARI) empowers young engineers to develop solutions for national energy challenges.
The Global Tailings Management Institute (GTMI) launch at the Investing in African Mining Indaba signals a shift in investor approaches to environmental and social mining risks, aiming to prevent catastrophic failures.
The upcoming ICACHTEC-25 in Mutare promises collaboration and innovation in sustainable energy. We examine Zimbabwe’s energy sector progress over the past decade, highlighting key projects boosting capacity and grid stability.
We explore wind power’s potential as a complementary energy source, working with solar for a resilient energy mix. We also address challenges facing Zimbabwe’s solar industry, highlighting the need for expertise and ethical practices. International partnerships accelerate energy efficiency progress. The Rural Electrification Agency (REA) implements institutional solar plants, providing clean energy to public institutions and communities.
The Energy Sector Workers Union of Zimbabwe (ESWU) advocates for workers’ rights. ZERA’s advocacy for a VAT exemption on solar products underscores the commitment to a sustainable energy future.
PPC Zimbabwe’s renewable energy investment demonstrates private sector commitment. We also examine the impact of real estate growth on energy consumption and the complex regulatory framework governing the sector.
Advanced oil filtration and regeneration technologies revolutionize equipment maintenance. The 2026 Investing in African Mining Indaba highlighted community voices in shaping mining’s future.
The African Development Bank’s loan for Senegal’s energy efficiency program exemplifies continent-wide commitment. Finally, we anticipate a surge in Zimbabwe’s solar adoption by 2025, driven by demand, policies, and declining costs.
This issue provides a comprehensive overview of Zimbabwe’s dynamic energy landscape, highlighting progress and challenges. We remain committed to keeping you informed.
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Mutare To Host International Conference On Air Conditioning, Heat Transfer And Energy Conservation 34. PPC Zimbabwe To Invest Us$40 Million In Solar Power Plants
ZERA’S ROLE IN ACCELERATING RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS
The Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) is actively steering Zimbabwe toward a sustainable energy future by accelerating the development of renewable energy projects.
Ensuring Compliance and Progress Monitoring
Future Initiatives
In response to increasing energy demands and the global shift toward sustainability, ZERA has introduced measures to streamline project development while seeing to it that there is an adherence to regulatory standards.
Expedited Licensing Process
Recognising the need for timely project approvals, ZERA has reduced the licensing period for renewable energy projects from the statutory 105 days to 90 days. This commitment is outlined in their stakeholder charter and is supported by the ZERA board's readiness to hold additional meetings to fast-track pending licenses.
This proactive stance has already led to the successful commissioning of several projects, including the 25MW Centragrid solar plant, the 35MW Zimplats solar project and the 5MW Great Zimbabwe hydropower plant, all of which are now contributing to the national grid.
To maintain high standards and support project completion, ZERA requires all licensed developers to submit quarterly progress reports. Additionally, regular on-site inspections are conducted to monitor development. This approach is so that projects adhere to regulatory requirements and progress as planned.
Incentivising Investment
ZERA has implemented several strategies to attract investment in the renewable energy sector. Through Statutory Instrument 92 of 2021, licensing fees and requirements for renewable energy developers have been reduced.
Furthermore, ZERA is advocating for VAT exemptions on renewable energy and energy efficiency products, a move that could significantly reduce costs for investors. The authority is also collaborating with the government to implement the Government Implementation Agreement (GIA), which aims to de-risk renewable energyinvestments and create a more attractive environment for both local and international investors.
Looking ahead, ZERA is working with the government to develop a competitive procurement framework for renewable energy projects. This framework is expected to accelerate the development of power generation projects, ensuring that Zimbabwe can meet its growing energy demands.
The implementation of the Renewable Energy Policy (2019) will further support this transition, creating a conducive environment for renewable energy development. With Zimbabwe's vast solar potential—estimated at 109 GW—solar energy is poised to become a cornerstone of the country's energy future.
Under the leadership of CEO E.T. Mazambani, ZERA is committed to fostering a sustainable energy landscape in Zimbabwe. By streamlining processes, ensuring compliance and incentivising investment, ZERA is addressing the country's energy needs and paving the way for a greener, more resilient future.
ZERA EMPOWERS INNOVATION, ACCELERATES PROGRESS THROUGH NESARI SPONSORSHIP
By Martin Chemhere
The Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) has underscored its commitment to fostering innovation and accelerating progress in the energy sector through its sponsorship of the National Engineering Students Awards on Research and Innovation (NESARI). This initiative reflects ZERA's dedication to nurturing the next generation of engineers and empowering them to develop groundbreaking solutions for the nation's energy challenges.
Through investing in NESARI, ZERA is actively driving the development of innovative technologies and approaches within the engineering field. The awards program encourages students to explore and research critical areas related to energy, providing a platform for them to showcase their creativity and problem-solving skills. This focus on research and innovation is crucial for achieving sustainable and inclusive growth within Zimbabwe's energy sector.ZERA's support of NESARI aligns directly with the goals outlined in the National Development Strategy 1 (NDS1).
The NDS1 emphasizes the importance of sustainable, inclusive, and equitable GDP growth, and access to reliable and affordable energy is a cornerstone of this strategy.
When the culture of innovation is fostered through NESARI, ZERA is doing its best to contribute to the development of solutions that will enhance energy access, improve efficiency, and promote the use of renewable energy sources.
The partnership between ZERA and NESARI is a powerful example of how collaboration between government agencies and educational institutions can drive meaningful change.
ZERA is providing financial support and mentorship opportunities, enabling engineering students to translate their ideas into tangible projects that can benefit the nation. This investment in human capital is essential for building a strong and sustainable energy sector in Zimbabwe.
The NESARI program not only benefits the students involved but also contributes to the broader development of Zimbabwe's engineering capacity. The encouragement of students to focus on research and innovation, will see the awards program helping to cultivate a pool of talented engineers who are equipped to tackle the complex challenges facing the energy sector.
This, in turn, strengthens Zimbabwe's ability to develop and implement effective energy policies and strategies. ZERA's sponsorship of NESARI is a testament to its commitment to building a brighter future for Zimbabwe.
ZERA is empowering the next generation of engineers and fostering a culture of innovation, thereby laying the foundation for a sustainable, inclusive, and prosperous energy sector that will drive economic growth and improve the quality of life for all Zimbabweans. The collaboration between ZERA and NESARI serves as a model for how strategic partnerships can accelerate progress towards national development goals.
A SHARED VISION IN FUTURE-PROOFING MINING COMMUNITIES
By Martin Chemhere
The 2026 Investing in African Mining Indaba in Cape Town emphasized community voices in shaping the future of mining. A key theme was the need for a shared vision of future-proof mining communities, co-created by all stakeholders, especially the communities themselves.
This resonated across various forums, with calls for collaboration between mining companies, governments, and communities to define the ideal mining community.
Faith Mutete, a small-scale miner and CEO of Women In Mining Zimbabwe, exemplified this focus on community engagement. She was among a group of mining community representatives from several African countries invited to the Indaba. Mutete emphasized the importance of platforms like the Indaba in amplifying the voices of those directly affected by mining activities.
"I identify as a member of the mining community," she stated, "and I am proud to be part of groups trying to find solutions to social and environmental problems facing our industry. Platforms like Mining Indaba allow us to bear out the voices of our people at home.”
Her presence, alongside other community activists, underscored the growing recognition of community perspectives in the mining sector. The concept of a shared vision was central to discussions.
Noleen Dube of South 32 highlighted the frequent disconnect between municipalities, business leaders, and communities, emphasizing the need for a unified approach. This sentiment was echoed by Champ Thekiso of Thekvest Group, who stressed the importance of defining the characteristics of an ideal, future-proof mining community.
Tebello Chabana of the Minerals Council South Africa pointed to successful public-private partnerships in addressing infrastructure and crime, suggesting a similar model for tackling community challenges related to water, infrastructure, governance, electricity, and economic growth.
He cited a multi-billion-rand water pipeline project in the Northern Cape as an example of successful collaboration between mining companies and government.
Bongiwe Mabusela of the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy (DMRE) emphasized the need for mines to ensure the long-term sustainability of communities beyond the lifespan of mining operations. She stressed that community voices must be central to this process.
Kgosi Nyalala Molefe John Pilane, a traditional leader, advocated for integrating communities into diversified business opportunities and value chains surrounding mines. He acknowledged the growing recognition of communities as central to the mining process, evidenced by their increased presence at the Indaba.
Thabisile Phumo of Sibanye Stillwater highlighted the importance of trust-building between communities and mining companies. She emphasized relationship building as a foundation for collaborative problem-solving, citing examples of companies engaging in co-creation and inclusion through enterprise and supplier development programs.
Chabana suggested that future empowerment frameworks could focus on entrepreneurs and employees, rather than solely on equity ownership, to give communities a greater stake in mining.
Kgosi Leruo Tshekedi Molotlegi, King of the Royal Bafokeng Nation, offered advice to communities with mineral resources, emphasizing the finite nature of mining. He shared the Royal Bafokeng Nation's experience of diversifying into other sectors like financial services, telecoms, property, and transport, reducing their reliance on mining. He stressed the importance of education as a key to long-term community upliftment.
THE IMPORTANCE OF JOINING ENERGY FORUMS
In an era defined by climate change and the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions, participating in energy forums has become increasingly crucial.
These gatherings, whether local workshops or international conferences, serve as vital hubs for exchanging knowledge, fostering collaboration, and driving innovation within the energy sector.
They offer a platform for diverse stakeholders, from policymakers and researchers to industry leaders and community representatives, to come together and address the complex challenges facing the energy landscape.
One of the primary benefits of joining energy forums is the opportunity to stay abreast of the latest developments in the field. The energy sector is constantly evolving, with new technologies, policies, and market trends emerging regularly. Forums provide a concentrated space to learn about these advancements, through presentations, panel discussions, and networking opportunities.
Participants gain insights into cutting-edge research, best practices, and innovative solutions being implemented around the world. This knowledge is invaluable for professionals seeking to remain competitive and contribute effectively to the energy transition.
Beyond simply acquiring information, energy forums facilitate the building of valuable professional networks. They bring together individuals from diverse backgrounds and organizations, creating opportunities for collaboration and partnership.
Attendees can connect with potential investors, collaborators, mentors, and clients, forging relationships that can lead to new projects and initiatives. These networks are essential for driving progress in the energy sector, as they foster the sharing of ideas, resources, and expertise.
Energy forums also play a vital role in shaping policy and influencing public discourse. They provide a platform for stakeholders to voice their concerns, share their perspectives, and contribute to the development of effective energy policies.
By bringing together policymakers, industry representatives, and civil society organizations, these forums can foster dialogue and consensus-building, leading to more informed and inclusive decision-making. This is particularly important in addressing complex issues such as energy access, affordability, and sustainability.
Furthermore, participating in energy forums can contribute to personal and professional growth. Presenting research findings, sharing experiences, and engaging in discussions can enhance communication, leadership, and critical thinking skills. These forums also offer opportunities for professional development through workshops, training sessions, and mentorship programs.
Actively participating in these events, individuals can expand their knowledge base, enhance their skillset, and advance their careers in the energy sector.
Joining energy forums is essential for anyone seeking to contribute to a sustainable energy future. These gatherings provide invaluable opportunities for knowledge sharing, networking, policy influence, and personal development.
Active engagement in these platforms, enable individuals and organizations to play a critical role in addressing the challenges facing the energy sector and accelerating the transition to a cleaner, more equitable energy system.
Whether one is a seasoned professional or a newcomer to the field, participating in energy forums is a worthwhile investment in the future of energy.
HIRING THE BEST FUEL TANKERS: KEY CONSIDERATIONS
Fuel tankers are essential for the transportation of petroleum products, playing a vital role in the global supply chain. When hiring a fuel tanker, it's crucial to consider several factors to ensure safe and efficient operations.
Tanker Specifications:
Capacity: Determine the required volume based on your transportation needs.
Type of Fuel: Ensure the tanker is compatible with the specific fuel you're transporting (e.g., gasoline, diesel, jet fuel).
Compartments: Consider if multiple compartments are necessary for transporting different fuels simultaneously.
Safety Features: Inquire about safety features such as emergency shut-off valves, grounding systems, and fire suppression systems.
Tanker Maintenance and Condition:
Regular Inspections: Verify that the tanker undergoes regular maintenance and inspections to comply with safety regulations.
Age and Condition: Assess the overall condition of the tanker, including its tires, brakes, and engine.
Cleaning and Sanitization: Ensure the tanker is thoroughly cleaned and sanitized between loads to prevent contamination.
Driver Qualifications and Experience:
Licensing and Certifications: Confirm that the driver possesses the necessary licenses and certifications for transporting hazardous materials.
Experience: Prioritize drivers with experience in handling fuel tankers and navigating challenging routes.
Insurance and Liability:
Adequate Coverage: Ensure the tanker operator carries sufficient insurance coverage to protect your business in case of accidents or incidents.
Liability Coverage: Verify that the insurance policy covers potential liabilities arising from spills, damages, or injuries.
Company Reputation and Reliability:
Industry Experience: Choose a reputable company with a proven track record in fuel transportation.
Customer Reviews: Research customer reviews and testimonials to gauge the company's reliability and customer satisfaction.
Emergency Response: Inquire about the company's emergency response plan in case of accidents or unforeseen circumstances.
Safety Training: Inquire about the driver's safety training, including defensive driving techniques and emergency response procedures.
When the factors are carefully considered, you can select the best fuel tanker for your transportation needs, ensuring safety, efficiency, and compliance with industry regulations.
ZIMBABWE MUST DIVERSIFY ITS ENERGY SOURCES
Zimbabwe's energy acquisition landscape is a complex mix of traditional and emerging sources. Hydropower, particularly from the Kariba Dam, remains a cornerstone, providing a significant portion of the nation's electricity. However, aging infrastructure and fluctuating water levels pose challenges to this reliance. Coal, while abundant, contributes to significant emissions. Efforts are underway to modernize coal-fired power plants, but the transition to cleaner energy sources is crucial.
Renewable energy sources like solar and wind hold immense potential. Zimbabwe boasts abundant solar radiation, making solar power a viable and increasingly popular option. The government has taken steps to encourage private investment in renewable energy through independent power producers (IPPs).
However, challenges persist. Limited access to finance, inadequate grid infrastructure, and policy inconsistencies hinder the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Furthermore, the country faces energy shortages, leading to frequent power cuts that disrupt economic activity and daily life.
Moving forward, Zimbabwe must diversify its energy mix, prioritize renewable energy sources, and invest in grid modernization. This will require significant investment, policy reforms, and regional cooperation to ensure a secure and sustainable energy future.
NEW GLOBAL INSTITUTE TO TACKLE MINE TAILINGS RISKS
A new international body, the Global Tailings Management Institute (GTMI), launched at the Investing in African Mining Indaba, aims to prevent catastrophic mine waste failures.
Backed by the Church of England Pensions Board, a major UK pension fund, the GTMI signifies a shift in investor approaches to environmental and social risks in mining.
The GTMI will establish a new global standard for tailings dams, the structures storing mining waste, and hold companies accountable for their safety. This initiative follows several devastating tailings dam collapses, including the 2019 Brumadinho disaster in Brazil, which claimed 272 lives. These tragedies have spurred investor demands for greater action from mining companies.
The Church of England Pensions Board, a significant mining sector investor, played a key role in the GTMI's creation. Adam Matthews, the Board's Chief Responsible Investment Officer, highlighted the unique partnership between the UN, investors, the Church of England, industry, and other stakeholders.
He expressed optimism that the institute will lead to better tailings management. Based in Johannesburg, the GTMI will operate independently, overseeing implementation and conformance with the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM). Crucially, it will provide transparent auditing and certification for tailings facilities worldwide. Aidan Davey, Co-Chief Operating Officer of the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM), a founding GTMI organization, explained that signatory companies agree to audits by accredited auditors. This transparency creates "soft power" to encourage implementation.
The Church of England Pensions Board's involvement underscores growing investor activism on ESG issues. Matthews emphasized the financial implications of tailings failures, noting that GISTM implementation reduces company and investor risk. This focus on risk mitigation is expected to resonate with other institutional investors, pressuring mining companies to adopt the GISTM and engage with the GTMI.
Beyond disaster prevention, the GTMI offers potential positive environmental impact. Matthews cited opportunities for "re-mining" existing tailings, where companies reprocess waste, extract minerals, and restore the site in alignment with the GISTM. This circular economy approach could further incentivize responsible tailings management.
The GTMI is in its early stages, forming its board of directors and appointing executive officers. However, the involvement of major investors like the Church of England Pensions Board, combined with robust auditing and certification, represents a significant step towards a safer, more sustainable mining future. The institute's success hinges on widespread adoption by mining companies, and the coming months will be crucial in determining its transformative potential for global tailings dam management.
EXTENDING EQUIPMENT LIFE THROUGH ADVANCED OIL FILTRATION AND REGENERATION
Advanced oil filtration and regeneration technologies are revolutionizing how industries maintain and optimize their equipment. These innovative solutions go beyond traditional filtration methods, offering significant benefits in terms of cost savings, environmental sustainability, and improved equipment performance.
Advanced filtration techniques
Modern filtration systems employ sophisticated techniques to remove even the most minute particles and contaminants from oils.
These techniques include:
•Nanofiltration: Removes particles as small as nanometers, ensuring exceptional oil purity.
•Coalescence filtration: Efficiently separates water and other liquids from the oil.
•Vacuum dehydration: Removes dissolved gases and moisture from the oil, improving its dielectric strength.
Regeneration processes
Regeneration technologies go a step further by chemically treating the oil to restore its original properties. This involves processes such as:
•Acid treatment: Neutralizes acidic compounds that can degrade oil quality.
•Solvent extraction: Removes impurities that are difficult to filter.
•Molecular seieve technology: Absorbs contaminants at the molecular level, restoring the oil's original viscosity and oxidative stability.
Benefits of advanced filtration and regeneration
•Extended equipment life: Clean oil reduces wear and tear on equipment components, leading to longer service life and reduced maintenance costs.
•Improved equipment performance: Clean oil ensures optimal equipment performance, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.
•Reduced environmental impact: By extending the life of oil and reducing the need for frequent replacements, these technologies minimize waste and environmental impact.
•Cost savings: Reduced maintenance costs, extended equipment life, and improved efficiency translate into significant cost savings for businesses.
As technology continues to advance, we can expect even more sophisticated oil filtration and regeneration solutions to emerge, further enhancing equipment reliability and sustainability.
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK LAUNCHES PIONEERING ENERGY-EFFICIENCY PROJECT IN SENEGAL
The African Development Bank has approved an €8.51 million loan for Senegal’s "Programme to Promote Efficient Lighting Lamps" (PPLEEF), a trailblazing initiative to advance energy efficiency in the country. This marks the Bank’s first fully dedicated demand-side energy efficiency investment project, setting a new benchmark for sustainable development across Africa.
The PPLEEF initiative is poised to transform energy usage in Senegal, benefiting nearly 700,000 households and 80,000 small businesses across Dakar, Thiès, and Diourbel regions. By replacing outdated incandescent bulbs with modern LED lighting, the project will deliver substantial energy savings, reduce electricity costs, and significantly cut carbon emissions. Central to the initiative is its innovative on-bill financing model, which enables consumers to repay the cost of the new lighting through monthly energy savings. This model ensures the program is both accessible and affordable for all participants.
Jalel Chabchoub, Chief Energy Efficiency Officer in the Renewable and Energy Efficiency Department at the African Development Bank, highlighted the broader significance of the initiative: “The PPLEEF is a milestone for Senegal’s national commitment to sustainable development and universal energy access. This program will reduce energy demand and consumption during peak hours, and the on-bill financing approach will be used subsequently to introduce more efficient appliances. As the first phase of Senegal’s general lighting program, PPLEEF will pave the way for a more sustainable energy future not only in Senegal but across Africa.”
Beyond its immediate benefits to Senegal, the PPLEEF is a replicable and scalable model for other African nations. By reducing energy consumption, the program delays the need for costly investments in new power plants, particularly during periods of peak demand.
“This project will have a positive impact on household and small business budgets by reducing their energy bills,” said Mame Coumba Ndiaye, General Director of Senegal’s Agence pour l'Économie et la Maîtrise de l'Énergie (AEME).
“It will relieve the grid with annual electricity savings of more than 189 GWh. These savings will be redirected to reinforce electricity availability and improve access for the population,” she stated.From 2019 to 2024, the Bank committed approximately $6 billion to energy projects across Africa.
With the launch of the PPLEEF and the momentum of the ‘Mission 300’ initiative, jointly launched by the African Development Bank and the World Bank Group, alongside other partners, Africa is taking significant strides toward closing its energy access gap. These efforts underscore a growing commitment to sustainable development and energy equity across the continent.
Zimbabwe is poised for a significant surge in solar energy adoption by 2025, driven by increasing demand, supportive government policies, and declining technology costs. The country enjoys abundant sunshine, making it ideal for solar power generation. This has led the government to set a mbitious targets for renewable energy integration.
The National Renewable Energy Policy aims to achieve 1,100MW of installed renewable capacity by 2025, with solar energy expected to contribute a substantial portion.
This target translates to 16.5% of the total electricity supply coming from renewables. Several factors are driving this growth:
Addressing Power Deficits:
Zimbabwe has long struggled with power shortages, impacting households and businesses. Solar energy offers a decentralized and reliable solution to supplement existing generation capacity.
Economic Benefits:
Solar projects attract investment, create jobs, and reduce reliance on expensive electricity imports. This boosts the local economy and promotes energy independence.
Environmental Concerns:
Shifting towards solar energy reduces greenhouse gas emissions and mitigates the impacts of climate change, aligning with global sustainability goals.
Several large-scale solar projects are already underway, and more are expected to be commissioned by 2025. These projects, coupled with increasing adoption of rooftop solar systems by households and businesses, will significantly increase the contribution of solar energy to Zimbabwe's energy mix.
While challenges such as financing and grid integration remain, the overall outlook for solar energy in Zimbabwe by 2025 is bright. The country is on track to become a regional leader in renewable energy, paving the way for a sustainable and prosperous future.
ZIMBABWE COULD BECOME A REGIONAL SOLAR POWERHOUSE
Zimbabwe possesses considerable potential for developing large-scale solar farms, offering a dual benefit: meeting domestic energy demands and exporting surplus power to neighbouring countries. The country enjoys abundant sunshine, a crucial ingredient for solar energy generation, making it an ideal location for such projects.
Harnessing this resource on a large scale could significantly boost Zimbabwe's electricity supply, addressing current shortages and fostering economic growth. Increased access to reliable electricity would stimulate industrial development, create jobs, and improve living standards for communities across the nation.
Furthermore, it would reduce reliance on expensive and often polluting fossil fuel imports, enhancing energy security and promoting a cleaner environment.
Beyond domestic consumption, large-scale solar farms in Zimbabwe could become a significant source of export revenue.
Several neighbouring countries in the region face their own energy deficits, creating a ready market for electricity generated from renewable sources. Exporting solar power could generate substantial foreign currency, strengthening Zimbabwe's economy and contributing to regional energy stability.
This would also position Zimbabwe as a key player in the regional energy market, fostering cooperation and potentially attracting further investment in renewable energy infrastructure. The development of these solar farms would require significant investment, but the long-term economic and environmental benefits make it a worthwhile endeavour.
Such projects could attract both domestic and international investors, creating opportunities for public-private partnerships. Realizing this potential requires careful planning and execution. A supportive regulatory framework is essential to attract investment and streamline the development process.
This includes clear policies on land use, grid connection, and power purchase agreements. Investments in transmission infrastructure are also crucial to effectively transport the generated electricity to both domestic consumers and export markets.
Furthermore, it is important to consider the environmental and social impacts of large-scale solar farms, ensuring that projects are developed sustainably and that local communities benefit from the development.
This includes conducting thorough environmental impact assessments and engaging with local stakeholders to address any concerns.
Zimbabwe's potential for large-scale solar farm development offers a pathway to energy independence, economic growth, and regional cooperation.
If Zimbabwe capitalized on its abundant solar resources, it could not only meet its own energy needs but also become a major exporter of clean energy, contributing to sustainable development and regional energy security. With the right policies and investments, Zimbabwe can transform its energy sector and become a leader in renewable energy in the region.
HARNESSING THE SUN: ECO-FRIENDLY SOLAR SOLUTIONS
The transition to renewable energy sources is crucial for a sustainable future. Among these, solar power stands out as a clean, abundant, and increasingly cost-effective option. While traditional solar panels have made significant strides, advancements in technology are leading to even more eco-friendly and efficient solar solutions.
One such innovation is thin-film solar technology, which utilizes materials like cadmium telluride or copper indium gallium selenide to create flexible and lightweight solar cells. These panels are more adaptable to various surfaces and can be integrated into building materials, reducing the environmental impact of construction.
Furthermore, perovskite solar cells are emerging as a promising alternative. These cells are known for their high efficiency and low manufacturing costs, making them a potentially game-changing technology. While still under development, perovskite solar cells offer the potential for significantly lower environmental impact compared to traditional silicon-based panels.
Beyond the panels themselves, advancements in energy storage solutions are crucial for maximizing the benefits of solar power. Lithium-ion batteries have become increasingly efficient and affordable, enabling homeowners and businesses to store excess solar energy for use during periods of low or no sunlight.
Finally, smart grid technologies play a vital role in optimizing solar energy utilization. Smart grids allow for the efficient integration of solar power into the existing electricity grid, enabling the sharing of renewable energy among consumers and improving grid stability.
These advancements in solar technology are paving the way for a cleaner, more sustainable energy future. Embracing these eco-friendly solutions, we can harness the power of the sun to meet our energy needs while minimizing our environmental impact.
ZERA PUSHES FOR VAT EXEMPTION ON SOLAR PRODUCTS TO FUEL ENERGY SECTOR GROWTH
The Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) is advocating for a Value Added Tax (VAT) exemption on solar products, a move poised to significantly boost the growth of the country's burgeoning renewable energy industry.
This initiative underscores ZERA's commitment to fostering a sustainable energy future and increasing access to clean, affordable power for all Zimbabweans. Currently, the cost of solar equipment, including panels, batteries, and inverters, presents a significant barrier to wider adoption, particularly for households and businesses seeking to transition to renewable energy sources.
The imposition of VAT further compounds this financial hurdle, hindering the widespread uptake of solar technology. ZERA's proposed VAT exemption aims to alleviate this burden, making solar solutions more accessible and affordable for a broader segment of the population.
By reducing the upfront costs associated with solar installations, the VAT exemption is expected to stimulate increased investment in the renewable energy sector.This, in turn, will lead to the development of new solar projects, creating employment opportunities and stimulating economic activity within local communities.
A surge in solar installations will also contribute to a more diversified energy mix, reducing Zimbabwe's reliance on traditional fossil fuels and enhancing energy security. Furthermore, the VAT exemption will play a crucial role in promoting environmental sustainability.
Increased adoption of solar energy will lead to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the global fight against climate change and promoting a cleaner environment for future generations. This aligns with Zimbabwe's commitment to sustainable development goals and its efforts to transition towards a low-carbon economy.
ZERA's proactive approach to advocating for the VAT exemption demonstrates its understanding of the critical role renewable energy plays in Zimbabwe's future. The creation of a more favourable regulatory environment and incentivized adoption of solar technology, will enable ZERA to pave the way for a robust and sustainable energy sector.
This move is expected to not only benefit individual consumers but also contribute to the overall economic development and environmental well-being of the nation. The anticipated growth in the solar industry will create a ripple effect, stimulating innovation, attracting foreign investment, and positioning Zimbabwe as a leader in renewable energy within the region.
PPC ZIMBABWE TO
INVEST US$40 MILLION IN SOLAR POWER PLANTS
PPC Zimbabwe, a leading cement producer, is embarking on a significant US$40 million investment in renewable energy, demonstrating its commitment to sustainable operations and enhancing the power supply to its key cement factories. The company plans to construct two solar power plants, one in Colleen Bawn and the other in Bulawayo, marking a major step towards energy independence and reduced reliance on the national grid.
This strategic move by PPC underscores the growing trend of businesses embracing renewable energy solutions to mitigate the challenges of unreliable power supply. By investing in solar power, PPC is not only ensuring the smooth operation of its
factories but also demonstrating its commitment to environmental sustainability. The reduction in reliance on fossil fuels will contribute to a smaller carbon footprint, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change.
The US$40 million investment highlights the confidence PPC has in the Zimbabwean market and its long-term commitment to the country's economic development.
The construction of these solar plants will create numerous job opportunities during the construction phase and contribute to skills development within the local communities. Furthermore, a reliable
power supply is crucial for attracting further investment and fostering economic growth in the regions surrounding the Colleen Bawn and Bulawayo factories.
PPC's initiative serves as a positive example for other businesses in Zimbabwe, showcasing the viability and benefits of investing in renewable energy. The company's commitment to sustainable practices and its proactive approach to addressing power challenges will undoubtedly contribute to the growth and stability of the Zimbabwean economy. This investment in solar energy not only secures PPC's future but also strengthens Zimbabwe's energy landscape.
NAVIGATING THE CURRENTS: INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS IN ZIMBABWE’S ENERGY SECTOR
The Zimbabwean energy sector, a critical pillar of the nation's economy, presents a complex landscape for industrial relations. The sector encompasses a diverse workforce, ranging from highly skilled engineers and technicians to manual labourers, employed by a mix of state-owned enterprises and private companies. This diversity, coupled with the essential nature of energy supply, creates a dynamic environment where effective industrial relations are paramount.
Historically, the energy sector in Zimbabwe has experienced periods of labour unrest, often stemming from disputes over wages, working conditions, and job security. These challenges underscore the importance of robust mechanisms for dialogue and dispute resolution. Trade unions, such as the Energy Sector Workers Union of Zimbabwe (ESWU), play a crucial role in representing the interests of workers within the sector. They advocate for fair wages, safe working conditions, and respect for workers' rights.
Collective bargaining processes, facilitated by these unions, are essential for establishing mutually agreeable terms of employment and preventing potential conflicts. However, the effectiveness of these processes can be influenced by various factors, including the prevailing economic climate and the strength of the unions themselves. The evolving nature of the energy sector, with the increasing adoption of renewable energy technologies, presents new challenges and opportunities for industrial relations.
The shift towards solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources requires a skilled workforce capable of operating and maintaining these new technologies. This necessitates investments in training and skills development, which can be a point of negotiation between unions and employers. Furthermore, the transition to a greener energy future can raise concerns about job displacement in traditional energy sectors, requiring proactive strategies to manage the workforce transition and ensure a just and equitable shift.
The role of the government in shaping industrial relations within the energy sector is also significant. Government policies and regulations can influence the balance of power between employers and employees, impacting collective bargaining processes and dispute resolution mechanisms. A stable and predictable regulatory environment is crucial for fostering constructive industrial relations and attracting investment in the sector.
Effective communication and collaboration between the government, employers, and unions are essential for addressing the complex challenges facing the energy sector and ensuring a stable and reliable energy supply for the nation. Moving forward, a focus on proactive dialogue, skills development, and a commitment to fair labour practices will be crucial for navigating the evolving landscape of industrial relations in Zimbabwe's energy sector and ensuring a sustainable and prosperous future for all stakeholders.
REA’S INSTITUTIONAL SOLAR PLANTS POWERING RURAL DEVELOPMENT
The Rural Electrification Agency (REA) is actively implementing institutional solar plants as a crucial component of its strategy to achieve universal energy access, particularly in rural areas. These projects involve constructing solar mini-grids to provide electricity to public institutions like schools, clinics, and government offices, as well as surrounding communities.
Key Features and Objectives:
Off-grid Solutions: REA prioritizes off-grid solar solutions due to challenges with the national grid, especially in remote areas.
Community Focus: The projects aim to electrify entire communities, including households, businesses, and public institutions, fostering rural development.
Institutional Support: Solar mini-grids are specifically designed to power essential institutions like schools and clinics, improving service delivery and quality of life.
Renewable Energy: These initiatives promote clean and sustainable energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change.
Partnerships: REA collaborates with organizations like UNDP to conduct feasibility studies and secure funding through grants, loans, and equity investments.
Examples and Impact:
Tshitulipasi Solar Grid: A 120kW solar grid in Beitbridge has connected a business centre, 40 homesteads, a school, a clinic, a police station, and government offices, accelerating rural development in the area.
Gadza Solar Plant: A 15kW solar plant in Sanyati has connected a primary school, clinic, and staff houses, improving education and healthcare services.
Hwakwata Mini-grid: A 200kW solar mini-grid in Chipinge powers 180 households, a clinic, and a primary school, transforming energy access for the community.
Benefits:
Improved Services: Electrification of schools and clinics enhances education and healthcare quality, attracting and retaining qualified staff.
Economic Growth: Access to electricity enables businesses to thrive, creating employment opportunities and stimulating local economies.
Enhanced Livelihoods: Communities can engage in income-generating activities like irrigation and small-scale industries, improving their living standards.
Social Development: Electricity improves social life, providing lighting for homes, businesses, and public spaces, and enabling access to information and technology.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Funding: Securing adequate funding remains a challenge, requiring innovative financing mechanisms and partnerships.
Maintenance: Ensuring the long-term sustainability of solar plants requires robust maintenance and technical support.
Community Ownership: Engaging communities in project planning and implementation is crucial for fostering ownership and ensuring long-term success.
REA's institutional solar plants represent a significant step towards achieving universal energy access in Zimbabwe. By providing clean and reliable electricity to rural communities and institutions, these projects are driving rural development, improving livelihoods, and promoting sustainable energy solutions.
Innscor Africa’s subsidiary, Colcom Foods, has received approval from the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) to establish a 1-megawatt solar power plant at its Workington facility in Harare.
This initiative aims to address Zimbabwe’s persistent power outages and rising energy costs by reducing Colcom’s reliance on the national grid and ensuring energy security for its operations.
The solar plant will exclusively supply electricity to Colcom, aligning with a growing trend among Zimbabwean businesses investing in renewable energy to enhance operational stability and reduce costs. ZERA spokesperson Mr. Tafadzwa Musarara
lauded the initiative, stating, “This project is an important step toward achieving Zimbabwe’s energy security. Colcom’s commitment to sustainable energy supports our national strategy to diversify the energy sector and reduce reliance on the national grid.”
Colcom’s move reflects a broader shift in Zimbabwe’s private sector, where companies such as Zimplats, Schweppes Zimbabwe and Caledonia Mining Corporation have also adopted solar energy to address electricity challenges.
Schweppes, for example, recently commissioned a US$2 million, 1MW solar plant at its Willowvale facility, while Caledonia Mining Corporation implemented a 12.2MW solar plant to supply power to its Blanket Mine. These investments have significantly reduced reliance on the grid while improving energy efficiency.
By investing in renewable energy, companies are not only ensuring operational continuity but also contributing to national goals of energy security and environmental sustainability. Colcom’s solar initiative exemplifies how the private sector can lead the adoption of sustainable energy solutions, setting a standard for responsible business practices in Zimbabwe.
OPPORTUNISM RIFE IN ZIMBABWE’S SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY!
Zimbabwe's burgeoning solar energy industry, while promising, is facing a significant challenge: a surge of opportunism that threatens its long-term viability. While the increasing interest in solar power is positive, the influx of inexperienced and sometimes unscrupulous operators is creating problems that undermine the sector's potential. The industry, desperately needing genuine expertise, is instead grappling with a wave of individuals and companies looking to capitalize on the growing demand without possessing the necessary skills or ethical standards.
This opportunism manifests in several ways. Some installers cut corners, using substandard equipment or employing improper installation techniques. This can lead to systems that are inefficient, unreliable, or even dangerous. Customers are left with underperforming systems, voided warranties, and potential safety hazards. In other cases, companies overpromise and underdeliver, failing to provide adequate after-sales service or technical support. This leaves customers stranded when problems arise, further eroding confidence in solar technology.
The lack of regulation and oversight exacerbates the issue. Without clear industry standards and enforcement mechanisms, it's difficult to distinguish between reputable operators and those simply looking to make a quick profit.
This creates an uneven playing field for legitimate businesses that invest in training and quality, putting them at a disadvantage against those willing to compromise standards.
The long-term consequences of this opportunism are significant. It risks damaging the reputation of solar energy as a reliable and cost-effective solution. Negative experiences can deter potential customers, slowing the adoption of this crucial technology.
Furthermore, the proliferation of poorly installed systems can create safety risks and undermine the country's efforts to transition to a cleaner energy future.Addressing this challenge requires a concerted effort.
The industry needs to develop and enforce clear quality standards for equipment, installation, and maintenance. Training and certification programs are essential to ensure that installers possess the necessary expertise.
Increased consumer awareness is also crucial, empowering customers to make informed decisions and avoid unscrupulous operators. Ultimately, fostering a culture of professionalism and ethical conduct is essential to ensure the sustainable growth of Zimbabwe's solar energy industry and unlock its full potential.
THE UNTAPPED POTENTIAL OF WIND POWER IN ZIMBABWE
Wind power holds significant potential as a complementary energy source in Zimbabwe, working in tandem with solar and other renewables to create a more robust and sustainable energy mix.
While Zimbabwe has abundant solar resources, wind patterns often vary seasonally and geographically, offering a valuable counterbalance. Wind energy can be particularly productive during times when solar generation is lower, such as at night or during cloudy periods.
This can help to smooth out fluctuations in renewable energy supply and ensure a more consistent power flow. Several factors make wind power an attractive option for Zimbabwe. The country has areas with consistently strong winds, particularly in higher altitude regions and certain parts of the country. Advances in wind turbine technology have also made it more efficient and cost-effective to harness wind energy.
Furthermore, wind power is a clean, emission-free source of electricity, contributing to Zimbabwe's efforts to reduce its carbon footprint and mitigate climate change. Integrating wind power into Zimbabwe's energy mix can also enhance energy security and reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels.
By diversifying its energy sources, Zimbabwe can insulate itself from price volatility and supply disruptions in the global fossil fuel market. This can lead to greater energy independence and long-term economic stability.
While wind power development in Zimbabwe is still in its early stages, several projects are underway, signalling a growing interest in this technology. As the country continues to invest in renewable energy and create a supportive regulatory environment, wind power is poised to play a crucial role in meeting Zimbabwe's growing energy needs in a sustainable and environmentally responsible manner.
COMPLIANCE OF BY-LAWS IN ZIMBABWE’S ENERGY SECTOR
Zimbabwe's energy sector is governed by a complex web of by-laws, regulations, and policies, primarily aimed at ensuring sustainable energy development, regulating the industry, and promoting access to electricity.
The Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) plays a central role in this framework, overseeing licensing, tariffs, and technical standards. Key legislation includes the Electricity Act, the Energy Regulatory Authority Act, and various statutory instruments related to specific energy sources like renewable energy and petroleum.
However, despite this comprehensive framework, compliance issues persist. Challenges include outdated infrastructure, limited technical expertise, and financial constraints, which hinder effective enforcement of by-laws. Furthermore, the rapid evolution of the energy sector, particularly with the rise of renewable energy technologies, necessitates continuous updating of regulations to keep pace with developments. Another critical aspect is the need for greater public
awareness and understanding of energy sector by-laws. This would empower consumers to demand accountability and encourage compliance among industry players. Strengthening institutional capacity, promoting transparency, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders are crucial steps towards improving compliance and ensuring the sustainable development of Zimbabwe's energy sector.
INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT BOLSTERS
ZIMBABWE’S ENERGY EFFICIENCY DRIVE
Zimbabwe is making strides in improving energy efficiency, and its efforts are receiving significant support from international organizations. These partnerships are proving crucial in overcoming challenges and accelerating progress towards a more sustainable energy future.
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has been a key ally, providing technical and financial assistance for various initiatives. Their support has been instrumental in developing national energy efficiency strategies, conducting awareness campaigns, and implementing pilot projects in areas like renewable energy and energy-efficient appliances.
The UNDP's expertise in sustainable development has helped Zimbabwe align its energy efficiency goals with broader environmental and economic objectives. Beyond the UNDP, other organizations are also playing vital roles.
The World Bank has provided funding and expertise for large-scale projects, such as upgrading power infrastructure and promoting energy conservation in industries. The European Union has supported initiatives focused on renewable energy development and improving access to clean energy in rural areas.
Bilateral partnerships with countries like Germany and Japan have also yielded valuable technology transfer and capacity building programs. These collaborations are having a tangible impact. Zimbabwe has seen improvements in energy efficiency across various sectors, from households to industries.
The adoption of energy-efficient technologies has reduced energy consumption, lowering costs for consumers and businesses. Increased use of renewable energy sources, like solar power, has diversified the energy mix and reduced reliance on fossil fuels.
These efforts contribute to mitigating climate change and promoting a cleaner environment. However, challenges remain. Limited financial resources, aging infrastructure, and a need for greater public awareness are some of the obstacles that need to be addressed.
Continued international support is essential to overcome these hurdles and ensure the long-term sustainability of Zimbabwe's energy efficiency drive. The partnerships between Zimbabwe and international organizations are a testament to the global commitment to sustainable energy.
By combining local knowledge with international expertise and resources, these collaborations are driving meaningful change. As Zimbabwe continues its journey towards a more energy-efficient future, the support from the international community will be invaluable in achieving its goals and ensuring a brighter, more sustainable future for all.
INSIGHTS ON CRAFTING INSURANCE PACKAGES FOR THE ENERGY SECTOR
Crafting insurance packages tailored for the Zimbabwean energy sector requires a nuanced understanding of the industry's unique risks and challenges. Zimbabwe's energy sector is diverse, encompassing thermal, hydro, solar, and wind power generation, each with its own set of potential perils. Insurance solutions must be comprehensive, addressing risks ranging from equipment breakdown and natural disasters to political instability and regulatory changes.
For thermal power plants, coverage should include boiler and machinery insurance, protecting against damage to turbines, generators, and transformers. Hydroelectric facilities need protection against flood damage, dam failure, and siltation. Renewable energy projects, such as solar and wind farms, require specialized coverage for solar panels, wind turbines, and inverters, which are susceptible to weather extremes and theft.
Beyond physical assets, insurance packages must also address business interruption, covering revenue loss due to unforeseen events. Additionally, given the sector's importance to the national economy, insurers must consider political risks, such as expropriation or civil unrest, which could disrupt operations and impact investor confidence.
Furthermore, the evolving regulatory landscape in Zimbabwe necessitates flexible insurance solutions that can adapt to policy changes and compliance requirements. Insurers must work closely with energy companies to understand their specific needs and develop customized packages that provide adequate coverage at a reasonable cost.
Crafting effective insurance packages for the Zimbabwean energy sector demands a thorough assessment of the diverse risks involved. By offering comprehensive coverage, addressing business interruption and political risks, and adapting to the changing regulatory environment, insurers can play a crucial role in supporting the sustainable growth and development of this vital sector.
RAPID REAL ESTATE GROWTH SPURS HOME AND OFFICE ENERGY USE
Zimbabwe's burgeoning real estate sector is a significant driver of increased energy consumption in both residential and commercial buildings. The rise in construction of modern homes and office complexes, while a positive indicator of economic development, has brought with it a corresponding surge in demand for electricity. Larger homes, often equipped with multiple appliances like air conditioners, refrigerators, and entertainment systems, contribute significantly to household energy use. Similarly, modern office buildings, with their extensive lighting, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, are major consumers of electricity.
This growth in energy demand poses challenges for Zimbabwe's energy infrastructure, which is often strained and struggling to keep pace.The trend towards larger, more energy-intensive buildings is driven by several factors. Growing urbanization and rising incomes have led to increased demand for modern housing and office spaces. Developers are responding to this demand by constructing larger, more luxurious properties, often incorporating energy-intensive features. Not forgetting the perception that modern buildings equate to progress and prosperity, further fueling the construction boom. However, this rapid expansion in energy demand raises concerns about the sustainability of current energy practices.
The increasing reliance on electricity for powering homes and offices puts pressure on Zimbabwe's power generation capacity. Load shedding and power outages, already a recurring problem, could become even more frequent and prolonged if energy demand continues to grow unchecked. This not only disrupts daily life and business operations but also hinders economic growth. Addressing this challenge requires a multi-faceted approach.
Promoting energy efficiency in buildings through the use of energy-saving appliances and building materials is crucial. Encouraging the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar power, can also help reduce reliance on the grid. Furthermore, raising awareness among homeowners and businesses about energy conservation practices is essential for managing the growing energy demand associated with the real estate sector's expansion.
CONTAINERISED FUEL STATIONS: A GAME-CHANGER FOR RURAL ZIMBABWE
In a significant move towards enhancing energy access across Zimbabwe, the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) approved guidelines last year for the establishment of containerized fuel stations.
This development holds immense promise for bridging the energy gap in rural and remote areas, paving the way for improved livelihoods and economic growth. Containerized fuel stations offer a practical and efficient solution to the challenges of fuel distribution in areas with limited infrastructure.
These self-contained units can be easily transported and set up, eliminating the need for costly and time-consuming construction of traditional fuel stations.
This flexibility makes them ideal for serving remote communities, where access to fuel has long been a major impediment to development.The benefits of containerized fuel stations extend beyond mere convenience.
By bringing fuel closer to rural populations, these stations can significantly reduce the time and expense associated with traveling to distant towns for refueling. This, in turn, translates to increased productivity for farmers, business owners, and other individuals who rely on fuel for their daily activities.
Moreover, the decentralized nature of containerized fuel stations can help stimulate local economies. By providing a reliable source of fuel within rural communities, these stations can support the growth of small businesses, create job
opportunities, and attract further investment in the area. ZERA's approval of guidelines for containerized fuel stations underscores the government's commitment to expanding energy access and promoting sustainable development.
This initiative aligns with broader efforts to improve infrastructure, empower rural communities, and foster economic growth across the nation. The adoption of containerized fuel stations also carries environmental advantages. Reducing the need for long-distance fuel transportation, these stations can contribute to lower carbon emissions and a cleaner environment.
Additionally, the self-contained design of these units minimizes the risk of fuel spills and contamination, safeguarding the surrounding ecosystem. Looking ahead, the widespread implementation of containerized fuel stations has the potential to transform rural Zimbabwe.
The stations ensure reliable access to energy, and can empower communities to engage in productive activities, improve their quality of life, and contribute to the nation's overall development. This initiative represents a significant step towards a brighter future for rural Zimbabwe, where access to energy is no longer a barrier to progress. With containerized fuel stations leading the way, the possibilities for growth and prosperity are boundless.
INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT BOLSTERS ZIMBABWE’S ENERGY EFFICIENCY DRIVE
Zimbabwe is making strides in improving energy efficiency, and its efforts are receiving significant support from international organizations. These partnerships are proving crucial in overcoming challenges and accelerating progress towards a more sustainable energy future.The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has been a key ally, providing technical and financial assistance for various initiatives.
Their support has been instrumental in developing national energy efficiency strategies, conducting awareness campaigns, and implementing pilot projects in areas like renewable energy and energy-efficient appliances. The UNDP's expertise in sustainable development has helped Zimbabwe align its energy efficiency goals with broader environmental and economic objectives.
Beyond the UNDP, other organizations are also playing vital roles. The World Bank has provided funding and expertise for large-scale projects, such as upgrading power infrastructure and promoting energy conservation in industries. The European Union has supported initiatives focused on renewable energy development and improving access to clean energy in rural areas. Bilateral partnerships with countries like Germany and Japan have also yielded valuable technology transfer and capacity building programs.
These collaborations are having a tangible impact. Zimbabwe has seen improvements in energy efficiency across various sectors, from households to industries. The adoption of energy-efficient technologies has reduced energy consumption, lowering costs for consumers and businesses. Increased use of renewable energy sources, like solar power, has diversified the energy mix and reduced reliance on fossil fuels. These efforts contribute to mitigating climate change and promoting a cleaner environment.
However, challenges remain. Limited financial resources, aging infrastructure, and a need for greater public awareness are some of the obstacles that need to be addressed. Continued international support is essential to overcome these hurdles and ensure the long-term sustainability of Zimbabwe's energy efficiency drive.
The partnerships between Zimbabwe and international organizations are a testament to the global commitment to sustainable energy. By combining local knowledge with international expertise and resources, these collaborations are driving meaningful change.
As Zimbabwe continues its journey towards a more energy-efficient future, the support from the international community will be invaluable in achieving its goals and ensuring a brighter, more sustainable future for all.
GETTING TO KNOW THE ENERGY SECTOR WORKERS UNION OF ZIMBABWE
The Energy Sector Workers Union of Zimbabwe (ESWU) stands as the representative voice for workers across the nation's dynamic energy industry. From the power stations that generate electricity to the distribution networks that deliver it to homes and businesses, ESWU members are the backbone of Zimbabwe's energy sector. Located at 104 Samora Machel Avenue, Harare, Zimbabwe, the union plays a crucial role in advocating for the rights and interests of its members.
As an affiliate of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Union (ZCTU), the ESWU is part of a larger network of labour unions working to promote fair labour practices and social justice in Zimbabwe. This affiliation provides the ESWU with valuable resources and support in its efforts to negotiate for better wages, working conditions, and benefits for its members.
In a rapidly evolving energy landscape, the ESWU is at the forefront of ensuring that workers' voices are heard. Zimbabwe's energy sector is undergoing significant transformation, with a growing emphasis on renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. This shift presents both opportunities and challenges for workers. The ESWU plays a vital role in ensuring that workers are equipped with the skills and knowledge needed to adapt to these changes and benefit from the growth of the renewable energy industry.
The ESWU's work extends beyond traditional labour union activities. The union is actively involved in promoting workplace safety, providing training and education programs for its members, and advocating for policies that support the development of a sustainable and inclusive energy sector in Zimbabwe.
As the country strives to achieve energy independence and expand access to electricity, the ESWU is a key stakeholder in shaping the future of the energy industry and ensuring that its benefits are shared by all.
HEAVY MACHINERY
USED IN THE ENERGY SECTOR
Zimbabwe's energy sector relies heavily on a range of machinery for power generation, transmission, and distribution.
In thermal power plants, which are crucial for the country's electricity supply, massive excavators and bulldozers are used for coal mining. Cranes and conveyors facilitate the handling and transportation of coal within the plant.
Boilers, turbines, and generators, often massive in size, are essential for converting the energy from coal into electricity.
These require specialised lifting and installation equipment. For hydropower generation, which also plays a significant role in Zimbabwe's energy mix, excavators and drilling machines are used for dam construction and maintenance. Large cranes and lifting equipment are necessary for installing and maintaining turbines and generators within the power station.
Transmission and distribution of electricity require a different set of heavy machinery. Tower cranes and lifting equipment are used for constructing transmission towers, while specialized vehicles and equipment are needed for stringing power lines.
The development of renewable energy sources, such as solar power, is gaining traction in Zimbabwe. This sector also utilizes heavy machinery, including excavators and bulldozers for site preparation, and cranes for installing solar panels and related infrastructure.
The energy sector in Zimbabwe is constantly evolving, with ongoing investments in new technologies and infrastructure. This necessitates the use of a wide range of heavy machinery for construction, maintenance, and operation, ensuring a reliable and sustainable energy supply for the country.
Zimbabwe's energy sector has witnessed notable advancements in the past decade, driven by a combination of strategic planning, private sector participation, and international collaboration. Several key projects have significantly boosted generation capacity and improved grid stability, marking a positive trajectory for the nation's energy landscape.
MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE ZIMBABWEAN ENERGY SECTOR IN THE LAST 10 YEARS
The expansion of the Hwange Power Station stands out as a flagship achievement, adding substantial capacity to the national grid. This project, a testament to effective public-private partnerships, has significantly increased the country's thermal power generation capabilities.
Complementing this is the ongoing rehabilitation and upgrade of the Kariba South Power Station, a crucial hydropower asset. These efforts have not only enhanced generation output but also improved the reliability and efficiency of this vital source of electricity.
Independent Power Producers (IPPs) have played a transformative role in diversifying Zimbabwe's energy mix. Companies like Solar Energy Projects, Solgas Energy, with their solar projects, and other IPPs focusing on minihydro schemes like Nyangani Renewable Energy, have contributed significantly to the growth of renewable energy.
These projects demonstrate the increasing viability and importance of private sector involvement in the energy sector. Financial institutions, including local banks like CBZ and Stanbic, and international financiers such as the African Development Bank, have been instrumental in providing the necessary capital for these projects.
Their support underscores the growing in Zimbabwe's energy sector and its potential for sustainable growth.
The Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) plays a critical regulatory role, ensuring fair competition, setting tariffs, and overseeing project implementation.
Their oversight is vital for maintaining transparency and accountability within the sector. International stakeholders, including organizations like the World Bank and development partners from various countries, have provided invaluable technical assistance, capacity building, and financial support. Their involvement has facilitated knowledge transfer and the adoption of best practices in energy sector management.
The Zimbabwean government has provided the overarching policy framework and strategic direction for these achievements. The Ministry of Energy and Power Development has been instrumental in formulating policies that encourage investment, promote renewable energy, and improve access to electricity. The government's commitment to energy security and sustainable development has been a driving force behind the progress made.
Looking forward, continued collaboration between all stakeholders – IPPs, financial institutions, ZERA, international partners, and the government – will be crucial for realizing Zimbabwe's full energy potential. Further investments in renewable energy, grid modernization, and regional energy cooperation will pave the way for a more secure and sustainable energy future for the nation.
MUTARE TO HOST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AIR CONDITIONING, HEAT TRANSFER AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
By Martin Chemhere
The International Conference on Air Conditioning, Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation (ICACHTEC-25), hosted by the Research Foundation in Mutare, Zimbabwe from March 14th-15th, 2025, promises to be a significant event for professionals and academics in the energy sector.
This conference serves as a crucial platform for fostering collaboration and innovation in fields vital to sustainable energy practices. ICACHTEC-25 aims to bring together a diverse group, including students, researchers, academics, faculty, and industry experts from around the globe, to exchange knowledge and explore the latest advancements in air conditioning, heat transfer, and energy conservation.
The conference's core focus revolves around the intersection of these disciplines, recognizing their crucial role in developing efficient and environmentally responsible energy solutions. Participants will have the opportunity to delve into cutting-edge research, best practices, and emerging technologies related to optimizing energy use in various applications.
The conference emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, believing that by bringing together individuals with diverse backgrounds and perspectives, innovative solutions to complex energy challenges can be developed. The conference aims to stimulate discussions that lead to tangible advancements in energy efficiency and conservation.
Beyond the formal presentations and discussions, ICACHTEC-25 offers invaluable networking opportunities. Attendees can connect with peers, establish collaborations, and build relationships that can extend beyond the conference. This networking aspect is particularly beneficial for students and early-career professionals, who can learn from experienced mentors and establish connections within the industry.
The conference also provides a platform for researchers and academics to share their latest findings, gain feedback from their peers, and contribute to the growing body of knowledge in these fields. ICACHTEC-25 is not just about sharing information; it's about fostering a community of professionals dedicated to advancing sustainable energy practices. The organizers believe that by creating a space for collaboration, knowledge sharing, and innovation, they can contribute to a more sustainable energy future.
THE VITAL ROLE OF WAREHOUSING IN THE ENERGY SECTOR
By Martin Chemhere
Warehousing is a critical, yet often overlooked, component of a thriving energy sector. It's the logistical backbone that supports everything from power generation to distribution, ensuring the seamless flow of essential materials and equipment.
Without efficient warehousing, the energy sector would face significant challenges, including costly delays, prolonged outages, and hindered development. In power generation, whether thermal or hydro, warehousing plays a crucial role in storing critical spare parts.
These components, often large, specialized, and expensive, are essential for maintaining the operational integrity of power plants. Effective inventory management within these warehouses minimizes downtime by ensuring that replacements are readily available when needed.
Imagine a turbine failing and the necessary part taking weeks to arrive – the resulting power outage would have significant economic and social consequences. Warehousing mitigates this risk.
The transmission and distribution network also heavily relies on warehousing. From cables and transformers to insulators and switchgear, a vast array of equipment is needed to maintain and expand the grid.
Strategically located warehouses stocked with these materials enable rapid response to faults, facilitating quick repairs and minimizing disruptions to power supply. Efficient logistics and inventory tracking are paramount, ensuring that the right materials are available in the right place at the right time.
and wind, further underscores the importance of warehousing. Solar panels, inverters, wind turbine components, and related infrastructure require secure storage before deployment.
Warehouses also manage the supply chain for smaller components, tools, and maintenance equipment. As the renewable energy sector grows, so too will the demand for efficient and well-managed warehousing.
Beyond simply storing materials, modern warehousing in the energy sector involves sophisticated inventory management systems, optimized logistics, and often specialized handling procedures.
Consider the challenges of storing and transporting large transformers or delicate solar panels – specialized equipment and expertise are required. Furthermore, effective warehousing contributes to cost reduction by minimizing waste, optimizing stock levels, and streamlining procurement processes.
Warehousing is not merely a storage function; it's an integral part of the energy ecosystem. It ensures the availability of critical components, facilitates rapid repairs, supports new energy projects, and ultimately contributes to a reliable and sustainable energy supply. As the energy sector continues to evolve, the role of warehousing will only become more crucial.
TURNING CAR PARKING ROOFS INTO SOLAR GENERATION SPACES
Text by Martin Chemhere
A wave of innovation is sweeping across Zimbabwe's energy landscape, with a burgeoning trend of utilizing unconventional spaces for solar power generation. While rooftops buildings such as houses, churches, schools, businesses, and government buildings have traditionally served as the primary platform for solar panels, a new approach is gaining traction: transforming roofs of car parking sheds into solar power plants.
This innovative use of space offers a dual benefit, providing shade for vehicles while simultaneously generating clean energy. This trend reflects a growing awareness of the potential for distributed solar generation and the need for creative solutions to address energy challenges.
Through the repurposing of existing infrastructure like parking areas, individuals and businesses are maximizing land use and reducing the need for dedicated land acquisition for solar farms. This is particularly relevant in urban areas where space is often limited. The concept is simple yet effective. Carports and parking sheds are fitted with solar panels, effectively turning them into mini power stations.
The generated electricity can then be used to power homes, businesses, or even feed back into the national grid. This approach not only provides a sustainable energy source but also offers practical benefits such as protecting vehicles from the elements.
This shift towards utilizing parking spaces for solar power generation demonstrates a proactive approach to embracing renewable energy. It highlights the ingenuity of Zimbabweans in finding practical and cost-effective solutions to their energy needs. The trend also signals a broader shift towards decentralized energy production, empowering individuals and communities to become active participants in the energy transition.
As this innovative approach continues to gain momentum, it has the potential to significantly contribute to Zimbabwe's clean energy goals and foster a more sustainable future. This creative adaptation of existing infrastructure exemplifies how practical innovation can drive progress in the renewable energy sector.
RENT-TO-BUY SOLAR: ILLUMINATING ZIMBABWE’S ENERGY FUTURE?
Zimbabwe is facing a severe energy crisis, with frequent power cuts and rising electricity costs crippling homes and businesses. In this challenging environment, rent-to-buy solar schemes are emerging as a potential game-changer, offering a path towards affordable and reliable renewable energy.
These schemes eliminate the hefty upfront investment required for traditional solar installations, allowing individuals and businesses to access solar power with minimal initial costs.
Customers make affordable monthly payments over a set period, after which they own the system outright. This model makes solar energy accessible to a wider population, including those who previously couldn't afford it.
Several companies are already operating in Zimbabwe, offering flexible payment plans and high-quality equipment. These schemes not only provide a solution to power shortages but also contribute to a cleaner environment by reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
However, challenges remain. Affordability is still a concern for some, and access to financing can be limited. Additionally, awareness and understanding of these schemes need to be increased, especially in rural areas.
Despite these hurdles, the potential of rent-to-buy solar in Zimbabwe is undeniable. With continued innovation, supportive government policies, and increased awareness, these schemes can play a crucial role in electrifying the nation and ensuring a brighter future for all Zimbabweans.
POWER REVOLUTION MISSION 300
TO LIGHT UP AFRICA’S FUTURE
In a continent where darkness persists for millions, the inaugural Africa Heads of State Energy Summit in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, is poised to ignite hope. The summit will launch ‘Mission 300’ (M300), an ambitious initiative aiming to connect 300 million Africans to electricity by 2030.
This unprecedented collaboration between the African Development Bank, the World Bank Group, and other global partners seeks to bridge Africa’s vast power divide through technology and innovative financing.
The January 27-28 summit will gather heads of state and government, alongside 1,500 participants, including strong private sector representation. Their goal is to chart a course toward universal access to affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy by 2030. This initiative is crucial, as nearly 600 million Africans, representing 83 percent of the world’s energy-deprived population, lack electricity access.
“No economy can grow, industrialize, or be competitive in the dark,” stated African Development Bank Group President Dr. Akinwumi Adesina. “This partnership is a game changer for Africa’s development.” Launched at the World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings 2024, Mission 300 has the backing of the G7 and G20.
The summit is expected to produce two key outcomes: the Dar es Salaam Energy Declaration, outlining commitments and reforms from African governments, and the first set of National Energy Compacts, serving as country-specific transformation blueprints.
Twelve countries will present their compacts in the first phase: Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, and Zambia. These nations represent over half of the global population lacking electricity access and a quarter of those without clean cooking solutions. Other African countries will develop their compacts in later phases.
The summit will also showcase energy sector successes, establish a stakeholder alliance to accelerate infrastructure investment, and strengthen regional power planning, market trade, and policy frameworks. These efforts will support the Continental Master Plan and the African Single Electricity Market.
World Bank Group President Ajay Banga emphasized a three-pronged approach: “We need action from governments, financing from multilateral development banks, and investment from the private sector.”
The Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet and The Rockefeller Foundation have already committed $10 million for technical assistance across 11 African nations, from Nigeria to Madagascar, while supporting initiatives within COMESA, Africa’s largest regional economic community. The African Development Bank Group brings significant experience to M300.
Its current portfolio and pipeline of energy projects are projected to deliver access to 43 million connections, which will increase to 50 million under Mission 300 and the Bank’s new Ten-Year Strategy. This complements the World Bank’s pledge of 250 million connections by 2030.
The Bank's track record includes projects like Kenya’s Lake Turkana Wind Power Project, adding 310 megawatts to the country's capacity, and the Desert to Power (D2P) initiative, aiming to transform the Sahel region into a solar energy powerhouse connecting 250 million people. Recent D2P s uccesses include a $302.9 million loan for a solar plant and interconnection project between Mauritania and Mali, expected to benefit 100,000 households.
The Bank has also supported green mini-grid projects through its Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa (SEFA). Mission 300 represents more than infrastructure development. It offers the promise of transformation for millions of Africans who have never experienced reliable electricity.
The leaders and changemakers gathering in Dar es Salaam will set the stage for Africa’s electrification revolution. The partnerships and commitments made will shape the continent’s journey toward universal energy access, transforming lives and driving sustainable development. “The entire world will be watching us,” Adesina said.
HOW THE SOLAR FOR HEALTH PROJECT IS BENEFITTING ZIMBABWE
By Martin Chemhere
Zimbabwe's healthcare system has long been plagued by frequent power outages, disrupting essential services and jeopardizing patient care. The Solar for Health (S4H) initiative, launched in 2016, is addressing this critical challenge by installing solar power systems in health facilities nationwide.
This ambitious project, funded primarily by the Global Fund and managed by the UNDP, is not only improving healthcare delivery but also contributing to Zimbabwe's sustainable development goals.The
S4H project has achieved significant milestones. Over 1,044 solar systems have been installed across health facilities, generating over 11 MW of power.
A state-of-the-art 450 kWp solar system has also been commissioned at the National Pharmaceutical Company (NatPharm) facility in Harare, ensuring the reliable storage and distribution of essential medicines.
The total investment in these installations amounts to approximately US$19 million, with the Global Fund
contributing US$28 million to Zimbabwe’s broader solar energy initiatives.The impact of the S4Hproject is multifaceted.
Firstly, it ensures uninterrupted power supply to health facilities, allowing critical services like cold chain maintenance for vaccines and operation of life-saving equipment to function reliably, even during grid outages. This is particularly crucial in rural areas where power disruptions are more frequent.
Secondly, the project promotes energy efficiency, with solar systems providing up to 70% of a facility’s electricity needs, significantly reducing reliance on the national grid and expensive diesel generators. This translates to substantial cost savings, allowing resources to be redirected to core healthcare services.
Beyond the immediate benefits to healthcare delivery, the S4H project has a significant positive environmental impact. The installed systems are projected to avoid over 11,447 tons of CO2 emissions annually, contributing to Zimbabwe's climate change mitigation efforts and aligning with global sustainability goals. The project also strengthens the medical supply chain by ensuring consistent storage conditions for medicines and vaccines, preventing spoilage and ensuring their efficacy.
The S4H initiative aligns with Zimbabwe's National Health Strategy, National Development Strategy, and the Zimbabwe United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (ZUNSDCF). It also supports global goals such as SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).
Furthermore, the project includes capacity-building initiatives to train local personnel in the maintenance of these systems, ensuring long-term sustainability and local ownership. The Solar for Health project serves as a powerful example of how renewable energy can be integrated into public infrastructure to address critical development challenges. Providing reliable and sustainable power to health facilities, the project is improving healthcare delivery, promoting environmental sustainability, and contributing to Zimbabwe's overall development trajectory.
