Research Summation Inclusive Design Stuart Steinfort S3137921
The Problem • Society as a whole cannot continue to assume that private automobile ownership and its subsequent usage can be sustained with the predicament of climate change and substantial global population growth.
www.nextbillion.net
Introduction: • Melbourne could feasibly become a car free environment, enabling a rethink of how existing infrastructure can be tailored to suite societies needs. • This project with critically examine tram transportation, through inclusive design, in order to uncover developing themes of use and contextualise future user needs. www.age.com.au
Proposed Research The research for this project will comprise: • Formal academic research. • User based interviews. • 3D Participatory toolkit based user groups. • Camera Journals. • Design by making and sketching.
www.age.com.au
Formal Research • Historical review of tram development in both a location and technical sense. • Government Policy. • Applicable car free city policy. • Relevant examples such as London’s car tax. http://www.mobility.unimelb.edu.au/incoming/study/videos/video-g-text.html
Camera Journal • Documentation of current users. • Asking users to create a camera journal of their daily travels. • This form of photography will capture tram travel in an effort identify micro events that offer insight into future uses of tram transportation.
www.google.com
Ethnographic Studies • In ethnography the researcher immerses themself in the lifestyle and cultural groups being studied (Dawson, 2007). It specifically seeks the everyday nature of behaviour and as a result the hypotheses are often not formed at the beginning of the research. • Seeks to make the “implicit explicit.” Everyday techniques and actions of little importance to the user can be observed, recorded and feed into the design process. (Crocket & Redvers-Mutton, 2002) • The process is applicable in observing and seeking to under micro events with regular users.
3D Participatory Toolkit • “Participatory research attempts to present people as researchers themselves in pursuit of answers to the question of their daily struggle and survival.” (Tandon, 1988, p.7) • I intend to create a 3D participatory research toolkit which can be used in conjunction with research groups in order to explore what a tram is, and how it could be. www.google.com
Application of Inclusive Design • Inclusive design will create the core of the design and development phase. • I will look to address the pyramid of the inclusive design. • Specifically looking to the lowest level which encompasses with the majority of society. • In doing this, I hope my design solutions become applicable to the entire inclusive design pyramid.
www.google.com
Design Development • Tools that will be used: • Drawing and sketching • CAiD and drawing software • Model making • Rapid prototyping • Design by experiment.
www.flickr.com/photos/meagensphotos/3323543963/
Envisaged Outcomes
What Could it be?
Bangert, A, 2004, “Colani: Fifty Years if Designing the future,� Thames & Hudson, England.
Or this?
Bangert, A, 2004, “Colani: Fifty Years if Designing the future,� Thames & Hudson, England.
References • •
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Bangert, A, 2004, “Colani: Fifty Years if Designing the future,” Thames & Hudson, England. Park, P (Ed), 1993, “Voices of Change: Participatory Research in the United States and Canada,” Bergin & Garvey, London, England. Whyte, W (Ed), 1991, “Participatory Action Research,” Sage Publications, California, United States of America. McTaggart, R, 1997, “Participatory Action Research,” State University of New York Press, New York, United States of America. Pink, S, 2001, “Doing Visual Ethnography,” Sage Publications, California, United States of America. Lucienne, M, 2000, “In Sight: A guide to design with low vision in mind,” RotoVision.