JESSIE GEMMER port folio
J ESSIE
G EMMER
portfolio
C ONTENTS P art One: Thesis
2010-2011
Research and exploration Project: Memorial for April 16th
5
6-25 26-55
P art
Two: Fourth Year 2009-2010 Fashion Museum in Tokyo Spring Chapel of the Annunciation Fall
57 58-69 70-81
P art
Three: Academic Competitions Detonation Tower in the Planetary Garden 2008 Slow Driving 2007 Smithsonian Metro 2009
83 84-85 86-87 88-89
Four: Professional Work 2012 Tower Hotel at Ground Zero
91 92-94
P art
3
P art
O ne: T hesis Y ear
T he following pages are a sample of a larger study -
I looked to the spirit of the world for six months, trying to define which senses and elements of metaphysical reality can be translated into a concrete form.
I then used that research to design a memorial for
my university, a place to remember the victims of terrible tragedy.
I worked to define and satisfy every physical,
material, and logical requirements of the context along with the emotional and spiritual aspects of a memorial.
The only goal: acheive harmony between two worlds.
5
(This
is
my
6
future)
T he s i s
Architecture is the bridge between the material and the spiritual.
H ow
A physical space can be made sacred, without any association with faith or religion, by architectural form that conveys the qualities of dreams, memories, and fantasy.
7
P recedence S pirit
is the life, substance, and
continuity of all things.
Withdraw
We tread on forces. them,
and
creation
collapse.
must
Memory
-Mary Baker Eddy, 1875
“To (Etienne-Louis) Boulee, Newton was a hero and only the most heroic architecture could possibly by appropriate to nurture the memory of the great man.” -on the Cenotaph for Newton, Lost Buildings
Fantasy
“On leaving this strange, nocturnal
scene of vast buildings and extensive forest, now rendered dimly and partially visible by the declining light of lamps and torches, and the twinkling of a few scattered stars
S
Dream
in a clouded sky, the company seemed, as
“... uddenly I have an image of the talking,
soon as they had passed the sacred boundary
looking and so on, and so on, but there is this
of the great wall, as if waking from a
image. And this is like a spark...It’s some kind
dream, or just freed from the influence of
of beautiful human reaction, which is called
some magic spell.”
imagination.”
-on Fonthill Abbey, the “Gentleman’s Magazine”
8
-Peter Zumthor, on the Bruder Klaus Chapel
Dream
T his
is my clearest dream.
Memory
T his
is my past.
Fantasy
T his
is where i would like to be found. 9
C hapter O ne: Body in a Room
12
F igures
13
of the body in mourning.
A
place for them.
L ight.
C hapter T wo: Body in Light
14
P hysical An
15
expression of mourning.
architecture of light.
S pace.
C hapter T hree: Body in Form
A rchitecture L ayers L ight.
in its simplest form.
of transparency.
Position, form, light hidden, corner, force under, field, glow on, field, omni against, boundary, silhouette inside, room, directional between, wall, haze trapped, well, faint float, space, vague
16
17
16
ARCHITECTURAL TRANSLATION There is a reveal; an entrance from a universal presence into a specific space. This change of pressure is imperative. Highlighted in the totality you see a point of observation, the point from which to realize the whole, a reason to move forward. There is place from which to observe the world beyond.
It is an
island, a temple, a palace; expressing the individual scale as well as the site. 17
C hapter F our:
Form, landscape, definition
SITE PLAN I
created an annonymous site, and
withing it a physical space for a metaphysical journey.
Without
context I implemented my thesis by bridging the spiritual world and the physical world.
T he
site
is
a
strip
between two rivers.
of
land
The shores
rise to the peak of a mountain ridge. The inserted spaces exhibit the qualities of light, space,
and awareness of the human scale defined in previous studies.
18
/ENTRANCE/PATH/CLIMB/
/CAVE/TUNNEL/TOWER/ 19
W HAT
M ATERIAL
IS BETWEEN THE
T here
AND THE
is a silence - all the usual thoughts melt away.
S PIRITUAL? Your heart seems
to stop but it is only because the time between beats is suddenly tangible. You are in the presence of something beyond your body. fully aware of your body for the first time.
Or maybe you are
The moment stretches and your
extremities tingle, the breath in your nose tickles as it slides down your throat.
You walk across the floor and though you hear no echo the slide and
drop of water deep below you fills your ears. world above your head.
You feel the weight of the
T his
is after the crossing over, though, after the journey.
W hen
you started walking you didn’t know what you were walking towards
- maybe those less curious turned back and you saw them on your way - their eyes clouded and unable to .
Sometimes you tripped on loose stones, stumbling
off the path into the brush as you lifted your eyes to take in the vastness around you.
Eventually, though, your feet found their rhythm and you were
aware of the blur of dust beneath you only as a sound track to the details in sharp focus above you.
Propelled forward as if by some greater engine perhaps
you forgot that you are supposed to be going someplace until suddenly upon you looms the entrance, a harsh form slammed into the swelling hill before you. The cavern absorbs and discards all light and you fight the urge to take a deep breath before the plunge.
A fter
And then you enter and then there is silence.
your eyes adjust you walk towards the end where shivers of light
crook a ghostly finger - come on.
There are periods of tightness where the
space all but disappears and you tap your fingers on the wall to make sure it is still there, phases of stairways that lead up and then down through bubbles of air in the rock.
You start to feel you could never find your way
back though you never turned off the path and just as you start to think maybe you should turn around after all, it ends. The cave becomes a wall and you
follow it up to a pinpoint of light above you and see that there is a winding swell of stairs all around you, carved into the stone.
You climb, exhausted,
pausing every few minutes to rest your hot face against the damp and cold of the earth.
20
M inutes
pass, maybe hours, until your legs move on their own and you can
feel the light grow stronger though everything looks the same.
All at once
you realize the shadows’ dominance is over and the light is the greater being. You can smell the open air, taste the grass on the wind that combs through it.
In one second you are a creature of the underworld and in the next you are
above and your legs won’t stop.
T he
stairs have thinned into wood slats that vibrate with your weight,
desperately wishing to return to the earth with you attached.
Now you are a
part of the immediate air, now you are part of the sky - your lungs echo with
a different breed of oxygen and you can feel your heartbeat rush hot in your temples.
Through brief glimpses through the cladding you are aware that you
are getting dangerously far away from safety but your feet won’t stop long enough to press an eye to a slit and fully realize the danger.
You can’t
bring yourself to look up, you don’t want to know how much more there is to
go before whatever this is over. And when you turn that last rotation the
wood beneath you stretches onwards into a road swinging across the air and you run for it.
Tempted by the presence of gravity you keep your eyes glued to
handrails, unable to look at the tiny world below.
At the end you bend over,
gulping air, and turn to look at where you have been. view is fierce, you have conquered that.
Your ownership of the
Only when your pride is glowing do
you turn to the platform you have come to and as the mountain falls and the
sea fades you dissolve into mist.
It
is nothing but an end.
You sit and spend a lifetime hugging yourself
in the thin air, breathing silver in the rush of time.
W hen
the right moment arrives you rise to leave.
There is a hole
almost behind you down which drop stairs to a small concrete platform with a mute block with a door and one button. Down.
open and you are once again in darkness.
Pressing it the door slithers
But this time you are leaning spent
against the curved walls and before you are aware of moving the door is open
and you are pushed outwards, mortal once again.
21
P ath
H OW A nalyze
E NTRANCE
TO THE
TO USE THE SITE manipulations
the landscape. Identify the natural paths, views,
and opportunities to enter the earth.
Experiment with
the pressure of moving through different materials, light conditions, and scales of openings.
Create an experience
that moves the visitor into a reality beyond the body, that clears the eyes to see the world. movements, light, material, form
A pproach
enter
wander
O mniscient
P article
fade
interjection
falling
smoothing
glow
empty
between
hide
directional
float
growing
climb
stop
expanse weight
opening
22
L andscape path cave
tunnel well
stair
platform
E NTRANCE
C AVE
TO THE
E NTRANCE
23
T UNNEL
T UNNEL
C arved
To the Tower
through the rock,
the pathway expands and
contracts inside the halls
of stone.
It morphs between
rooms, caverns, cathedrals, crawlspaces.
bridges, and stairs. 24
T OWER
25
C hapter F ive:
Program, Community, Site
26
M EMORIAL
FOR
A PRIL S IXTEENTH
V irginia T ech
B lacksburg,
On
V irginia
April 16, 2007 a student at Virginia Tech shot and killed 32 fellow
students and professors in a rampage that started at West Ambler Johnson dormitory and ended at Norris Hall.
It
was the largest massacre on any school campus in the United States.
T he
current memorial on campus is a public place more fitting
for group gatherings than private reflection.
It is a literal
representation of loss with 32 stones and 32 bushes in a semi-
circle in front of Burruss Hall, centerd on the edge of the campus drillfield.
I t’s
important to remember that day and the people who died, but
it is more important to heal.
There should be a place on campus, a
private place of quiet beauty, for families to grieve.
However, in
fifty years, when the sting of loss has faded, there should be a place that conveys a sense of healing to all visitors regardless of specific memory.
Virginia Tech deserves to have an exquisite place on campus,
made in the spirit of the community that drew together after the tragedy.
I knew I wanted to do this memorial in Spring 2010, months before I
started my thesis.
In the fall I moved away from the specifics of the
project and concentrated on exploring the implications of this kind of space.
After six months of exploration I returned to the memorial.
27
Current April 16th memorial
War Memorial for VT students killed in wars
28
Concept Sketch
T he
current memorial to the shootings on April
sixteenth will lose its main function as a gathering place for an annual ceremony after this year.
Virginia
Tech will no longer hold a vigil on April 16th and will no longer offer funds to bring families of victims to campus on the anniversary of the shooting.
The current
memorial is in full view of the most public thoroughfare on campus. Those who come to mourn will have no quiet place
to
grieve
responsibility,
and as
a
honor member
the of
victims. the
last
I
feel
a
graduating
class from Tech to witness the tragedy, to design a place for mourners to go: both a park for the student body and a chapel in honor of victims of the tragedy.
29
Virginia Tech Campus
War Memorial
Site Duckpond
30
T his
S ite piece of land is at the south west end of the main
campus thoroughfare - the drillfield. that runs beneath the fieldd.
It runs above a creek
It remains an open channel to
the duckpond, a natural park at the edge of campus.
31
Site from Drillfield
Site from Duckpond
32
Drillfield from Site
Elm
33
P laced
at the foot of the drillfield, my design mirrors
the location of the war memorial at the head of campus. Students walking across the site to class can enter on either side and experience thirty seconds a day of quiet shadows as they cross through the memorial.
From outside,
the memorial is almost invisible - a three foot wall at the top of a gentle hill, its edges blurred by the silver trees
that drape over the boundaries and fill the void carved into the ground.
Inside, the power of their symbolism rises to
meet the power of their natural beauty.
Thirty-two European
Weeping Birches grow like pale columns around a polished stone floor, forming a temple filled with the sound of wind
and the lacework of sunlight through leaves. They are angels standing vigil.
T he
most important decision was to include a thirty-
third tree.
There were thirty-two victims of a specific
crime, but the Virginia Tech community lost thirty-three students.
The birches frame a hundred foot elm that exists
on the site - dark and rough in contrast to the smooth angels surrounding it.
The elm stood before the shooting and will
remain long after the survivors; its weight anchors the space and without it the memorial would be an empty token.
On
the anniversary of the tragedy those who wish to
commemorate the day will gather with candles - their light
reflecting off the stone, illuminating the trees from below.
34
T his
is a temple. 35
T he T he
thirty-third tree
ancient elm remains, dark and massive, 36 rising like an echo.
37
European Weeping Birch Betula Pendula
T hirty T hey
Two Trees
Are Angels Standing Guard
38
39
SITE GEOMETRY
C ar
Traffic around site.
F oot
Traffic across site.
R elation
R elation
to War Memorial and existing April 16th Memorial
to West Ambler Johnson and Norris Hall 40
A ll
Site Considerations
41
42
S ite
R esponse
Plan S ite C onditions.
to
The memorial’s geometry
references West
Ambler
Norris
Hall
Johnston
and
Hall,
the sites of the shootings on April !6th.
The memorial entrance is
in line with the path from War Memorial.
The memorial is placed on
the existing ground level so that the existing elm’s roots are not disturbed.
The memorial must be hidden
from the sight, sound, and smell
of
the
cars
around the site. accomplished inside
a
by
nine
driving
This is
placing
foot
it
grade
change that rises from the boundary of the roads.
The memorial must allow for
students walking to class to pass through the site rather than
forcing
them
their way around it.
N 43
to
make
Ref
e
t pon Exi Duck ce: ren
d
ke e nc wal a r tr En t fo e u d Si ortc Sh
St o fe ne re P nc lin e: th No s rr is Re
rt
44
Re
ths n i l le P Dril d n o l St ce: fie n e fer
Tree t Defi o Norri nes s Room :
ne Li : al n ri io mo ct Me nce Se r a Wa ntr to s E ee ne Tr efi D
Tre sto e to n: W Def est A ine m s R bler oom Joh n-
Sho
e anc ntr ers E e Sid r walk fo cut
rs
M emorial P lan
R esponse
T he
to
S ite C onditions.
entrance is a flat path that leads directly to the elm,
isolated in its own room.
There are stone plinths set into the
ground in the corners formed by the exterior of the elm’s room for students to sit and watch the drillfield.
Inside the memorial,
D rillfield
visitors pass the Elm and enter into the second room, a polished stone floor that reflects the 32 trees that surround it. outer boundary
The
of the memorial is formed by layered stone walls
that form a ledge for leaves to gather and
to perch in the treetops, hidden from view.
for intrepid visitors
A
The angled wall that
ends in the ledge leads to the parapet pon r ithe l Soutside i x t e e nground. t h M e m oThat rial, wall is three feet tall at the height top of B the l a cgrade k s b u rchange. g , V a The exterior is clad in dolomite, or hokie stone, aJessie rough cut stone that Gemmer clads almost all of the buildings on the Virginia Tech campus.
The
appearance is that of a ruin, a foundation of a destroyed building. My
thesis is that architecture is the threshold between the material and
The trees that grow inside seem to have emerged organically, as if spiritual worlds.
The current memorial to the shootings on April sixteenth will
nature were taking back the land where the building once stood. lose its main function after this year. The current memorial
is in full view of
Inside, the symmetry and is thoroughfare apparent, onbut for Those thosewhowho the number most public campus. comedon’t to mourn
will have no qui
place to grieve honor the would victims.remain I feel a a responsibility, know the story of the memorial, theandcreation mystery.
as a member of
last graduating class to witness the tragedy, to design a place for mourners to
P ast
both a park for the student body and a cathedral in honor of tragedy that will r
the 32 trees is a sweeping staircase, flanked by hills as tain the memory of those lost in years to come.
the ground rises to meet the walls that form the final edge of the space.
After reflecting inPlaced the atcathedral of trees, visitors the foot of made the drillfield, my design mirrors
war memorial at the head of campus. sit and look down through the branches and leaves Students to the walking room. across Upon
the location of th
the site to class
can enter on either side and experience thirty seconds a day of quiet shadows as
leaving, they are faced with a view of duckpond and invited to enter they cross through the memorial.
From outside, the memorial is almost invisibl
a place of natural beauty and leisure, a symbol of healing.
- a three foot wall at the top of a gentle hill, its edges blurred by the silver
Tr Ap ee ri ril to E 16 xi De al th st fi ne Me ing s mo En tr an ce
event.
T he
trees that drape over the boundaries and fill the void carved into the ground.
side, the power is of their meet theof power power of the memorial not symbolism held inrises the tomemory theof
I
their natural beau
Thirty-two European Weeping Birches grow like palegeometry columns around The subtle appearance from campus, the organized
a polished sto
floor, forming a temple filled with the sound of wind and the lacework of sunlight
inside, the reference to tragedy through the symbolism of the ruin, through leaves.
and the likeness of a temple made through the columnar trunks and
polished stone all create Tahespace that is evocative and powerful most important decision was to include a thirty-third tree. There we regardless of context.thirty-two victims of a specific crime, but Virginia Tech lost thirty-three students.
The birches frame a hundred foot oak - dark and rough in contrast to the
smooth silver angels surrounding it.
45
The oak stood before the shooting and will
remain long after the survivors; its weight anchors the space and without it the memorial would be an empty token.
W ar M emorial
E ntrance 46
S ection
through
D rillfield.
A pril 16 th M emorial.
S ection
through
E xit 47
M emorial.
T emple S tairs
Floor
to a place of beauty beyond
48
49
Summer Looking at exit from inside the trees.
50
Winter Looking at entrance from inside the trees.
51
Autumn Looking at entrance from drillfield.
52
Entrance, Elm framed by walls. side. 53
Plinths on either
MODEL rockite chipboard lacquer branches 24” x 40”
North Elevation
East Elevation
West Elevation
54
Polished stone temple floor, framed by birches
view into temple from exit stair 55
P art
T wo: F ourth Y ear
T his was the year I stared to focus in on the narrative
of architecture. I became better at defining my concept, the character and idea of the story the building was going to tell.
Both projects are about circulation; there is
a firmly articulated path through each building. That is all there is - no room for exploration except through imagination. That was not a product of my will -- the tower in Tokyo and the chapel in Virginia are alike in many ways, not the least of which is their abundance of program and lack of site area.
Both sites had distinct personalities and cultural
standards to respect.
Both took to the air to make room for the
simple and necessary expression of what they always wanted to be.
57
Omotesando Street Aoyama Neighborhood Minato-ku ward Tokyo City Japan
THAUMATROPE what: how:
A 100 m museum of Japanese fashion from the past century. A landmark for the city.
By
harmoniously
combining
the
innovation
of
contemporary
Japanese deign with the nation’s cultural traditions.
where: Omotesando Street, an elite avenue in Tokyo and site of buildings by the most talented modern architects.
Japanese Fashion Museum 100 meters/333 feet 10 exhibits 1 collection icon
59 57
site
SUMMARY OF SPACES
SITE
Public
Exhibitions Rooms:
Permanent Exhibitions: 1920’s room: 150 m2 1930’s room: 150 m2 1940’s room: 150 m2 1950’s room: 150 m2 1960’s room: 150 m2 1970’s room: 300 m2 1980’s room: 300 m2 1990’s room: 300 m2
Temporary Exhibition:
Featured designer: 300 m2
Entrance Hall: 100m2
Souvenir Store: 50 m2
Public Restrooms: 50 m2 Japanese garden: 100 m2
Bar and Restaurant: 300 m2 Restroom facilities: 20m2 Private
Runway Area:
Seating area: 100 m2
Restroom facilities: 50 m2 Backstage area: 50 m2 Runway: 40 m2 Service:
Parking area: 200 m2 Loading area: 60 m2
50m 40 30 20
This plan is measure
N
S
Business:
d in METERS.
Storage room: 80 m2
0 5 10
Administrative offices: 100 m2 Restroom facilities: 20 m2
Circulation and Walls: 800 m2
OMOTESDANDO STREET
s t rstreet e e t v iview ew
aerial
CONCEPT
61
SKYSCRAPER AS AVIARY
concept sketch hollow core
concept model tensile structure
concept sketch webbed skin
CIRCULATION
ROOF
GARDEN
EXHIBIT
SPACES
A structure of hollow bones.
Exhibits floating like paper birds. A winding route through the air.
Ciculation Axon
63
MODEL
Each member connects to two ball joints. The skeleton of the tower is
flexible but braces against the wind.
The rotating ramps act as bracing and
are attached to at least one of the three elevators at every junction.
Though appearing fragile, the delicate form creates remarkable strength. plastic, latex, balsa, cardboard 36” x 5” x 5”
ELEVATION
FLOORS
65
At night the tower is a glowing
beacon on the horizon - visible from everywhere in the city it floats like a paper lantern on the cityline.
There is no dense stacking of floor plates here - the hollow structure
hovers, appearing to hesitate before lifting off with the wind.
In certain moments, passing observers pause to look up and imagine that the silhouettes crossing back and
forth in the glow are moments away
from taking wing and merging with the stars.
PLANS
Floor 1: Entrance Gift Shop Ticket Counter Coffee Shop Bathrooms Office Customer Service
Floor 12: Lobby Restaurant Lounge Bar Bathrooms
Floor 22: Exhibit Featured Designer
Floor 33: View Skybar Japanese Garden
67
In daylight, the tower all but
disappears.
As if always enveloped
in mist the building appears
blurry, indistinct; in the process of disintegrating into the clouds. Through this pale spectre a myriad
of colors peek through, bright notes
in a soothing symphony - the exhibits beckon visitors to enter the volume and become one with the air.
The normal form of the city icon is harsh - geomtric statements imposed
on the horizon. This building brushes rather than scrapes the sky.
SECTION
Floor 33: View Skybar Japanese Garden
Floor 22: Exhibit Featured Designer
Floor 12: Lobby Restaurant Lounge Bar Bathrooms
Floor 1: Entrance Gift Shop Ticket Counter Coffee Shop Bathrooms Office Customer Service
69
CHAPEL OF THE ANNUNCIATION Old Town Alexandria, Virginia
THE ANNUNCIATION
“Now in the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a virgin. The virgin’s name was Mary. The angel said to her, ‘Rejoice, you highly favored one! The Lord is with you! Blessed are you among women!’ But when she saw him, she was greatly troubled at the saying, and considered what kind of salutation this might be. The angel said ‘Don’t be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God!’”
70
THE CHAPEL
detail of chapel window
The Angel Gabriel tells Mary that she is to
bear
the
son
cave
home,
of
God,
terrifying
proposal.
herself
the
burrowing
in
maze
facing
I
the
imagine
deep
until
in
child
she
rock
ran
a
to
her
upon
the
and
stumbling
with
losing
realization that she was but God’s instrument. This
chapel
is
the
meant
to
importance
convey of
71
the
that
fear
moment.
as
well
as
26 32
34
26
32
32 32
6
10
8
28
28
20
26 20
26 26
24
28
28
26 24
28
26
26
24
6
14 18 20 16 1416 18 14 18 8 8 8
6
18
4 16
8
14 10 8
14
4 18 12 30
6
14
14
16
12 32 28 24
26
30
6
4
30 22
34
12
10 8 6
8
34
10
18
28
34
32 34
28
34 34
32
30 34
12
32 32 30
4
8
8
10 6
18
4
From Commerce Street 6
6
72
4
6
2
10
8
4
14 10
4 6 2
10
2018
16
6
14
34 30 32
24
18
16
14
16 14
8
22 28
12 14 18 18
20
18
12 16
6 6
6
6
12
14
10
38
42
40
30
38
28
12 22
8
2
30
6
6
8 24 22 26 2 22 6 24 2 6
6
10 4
4
6
12
24 2
8 4
26 30 32
24
36
32
6 8 8 14 12
22
8
8
6
4
16
20
24
10
12
4
22
8
10 10 10
8
10
22
20
18 18
34
30
30
32
34
34 30
30
30
St S Pay ne
24
14
20 20 20
8
10 10
10
34 18
14 16
8
10
32
36
40
36
38
38
28 34 26
28
8
18
30
40
12
8
34
20 18
St 20
36 44
46
32
34
44
22
16 10
28 26
28 22 24 28 22
20 18 22
16 20 24 16
16
26 34
32 34 32 32
32 44
42
40 18 26
18
42
36
40
22
20
24
12
20
22
36
48
48 50
12
18
40
34 40 36
34 32
30 14
14
24
38 34
40
44
38
26 40
28
26
22
Prince
12
16
30
30
46
30 34 34
44
46
42
48
48
48
38
38
42 30 30
34 34
30 28 28
28
36
46 46
44
42
42 44
40
38 36
36
42 44
44
26 26
30 30
42
50
46 48
42 44 46
50
40
32 42
36 32
34 32 34 30
34
44
48
48
46
46
46
46
44 36
S Wes t St
44 42
42 10
12
46
42 44
40
32
42
40
28
32 34
38
20
32
12
10
4
30 26 8 24
36
28 28
26
32 40
36 42
42 38
48
46
44
42
42
44
40
46
42 44
42
44 36
30 28
28 30
28
32
38
32
26 28 32
38
36
40
18
18
8
4
14
32
8
14
8
14 28
48 46
50
46
46 34
28
26 26 28
36
48
46
42
44
44
44
40
30
28
28 32 26
26 24
26 44
12 28 14
10
8 34
40
36 42
46
48 48
46
46
46
46 46
48
48
46
44
30
28
26 24 26
24 28
28 28
14
14
30
32
28 24
12
4 8
36
40
40
40 40 40
48
48
48
48
48
44
42
46
46
44
46
46
48
26 34 38 28 24
42
38
40
34
32
36
40
32
34
20
20
22 16
4 10 8
46
14
2
18
4244
48
48
36 40 38 44
44
40
44
38 42 44
40
30
38
42
42
42
24
24 46
26 2
82
16
18
46
46
40 46
38 58 54
62
64 68 66
60
38
42
38
42
42
54
52
46
52 46
44 56
50 48
44
28
26
24
24
16
24
28 28 28 28
8 42
er
14
6
10 10 12
mm
34
10
Co
38
St
26 26
6
34
10
8
8
8
22 22
42
42
42
32
60
42
36
46
34
50
42
54
26
32 28 28
38
44 46 42 44 26 24 48
42 30
28
46 4 2
22
42
40
28 32
30
28
16
32
34
36 40
8 6
12
4
34
30
30
36
38
36
42
34
44
36
38
38
56
62 58
54
64
44 40
44
52 54 50 46
46
50
48
4 36 4 42
30
38
38
32
14 14 16 14
38
32 2 32 8
2
8
34
8 10
34
6
6
2
34
14
24 34
22
84
36
14
30
28
30
36
20
32
40
46
52
38
34
34
46
46
42
42
20 14
14
28 34
36 36
34
4
30
32
48
48
44
40
36
42 46
18
24
24
22
22
24
6
40
36
36
40
38
44
46
46
42 42
44
42
40
34
48
48
46 46
52
48
44
46
48
50
46
46
36
34 30
48
46
46 42
48
34
46
38
40 40
44
40
68
54
70
48
52 50
42 42
42 40
40
40 28
38 40
72
84
76
46
38
46
34
36 32 32
46
44
48
44
58 60
36
66
56
12 8 13
0
12 6 1 104 14 10 11 0 2
96 9 8 78 86
106
124 116 11 8
10 8
88
102
90
92
80 82
74
62
36
4
10
8
38 38
12 14
32
32
32
34
32
26
2
16
26
22
14
28
8
28
16 14 10
14
30
14 12
8
20
16
38 40
30
6
38
26 24
16
16 16
14
42
26
18
16
40
26
16
22 16
18
20 18
30
32
28
28 28
24
36
30
32
36
6
18
18 8
14
34
30
34
46 24
ce 26
28
30
16
38
26
36
36
40
18
34 32
28
26
6
20
24
46
16
40
10
40
18
24 42 48 46 50 36 44
32
34
50
16
34
44
34
62 66 60
8 8
24
32 36
24
56
8
20
46
30
6
1 20 8 20
16
42
40
4
6
42
26 26 24
34 30
32
38
42
16
6
28
38
40
8
8
8
44
24
48 30
28
20 20
6
From S Payne Street
28
30
38
4
4
44
32
4
4
46
32
42
48
48
18 22
10
48
46
32
12
26 30
46
22
40 38
12
22
14
32
30
8
10
14
16
2
4
36
50
48 48
46
26 24
8
6
6
12
44
48
46
12
12
14
4
40
16
26
16
20
24
16
30
36
20
32
8
32
10
18
20
36
34
8
6 10
8
16
12
14
22
18
46
8
8
10
4
16
32
24
42
46
20
18
28
34
24
46
10
12
4
40
5048
24
6 6
6
10
44
46
24
6
28
48
46
10
10
14 812 6 16
46
48
44
48
16
12
34
26
20 16
44
38
26 26
20 18
22
40
26
36
20
44
28
48
50 48
34
20
22
30
32
32
6
14
-4
28 30
28
48
48
36
38
26 18
46
King S t
46 46
38
-2 0 6 4 12
2
14
50 48
40
36
10 16
48
24
44 42
30
22
14
6
28
34
46
36
28
16 16
16
14
20
12
14 1210
36
18
14
34
36
28
10
14
12
32
32
40
28
16
24
2
4 14
46
14
28
30
26
40
40
36 36
32
30
26
42 40
6
16
36
48
46
40
22
44
16
22
12
40
20
30 28
44
44
36
36
22
10
22
34
28 26
28
30
36
26
40
32
34
26
44
22
38
28
22
22
44
30
40
36
46
48
small
46
34
22
28
28
32
34
22
the
46
38
28
34
28
46
46
area.
44
32 32
32 34 36
36
34
48
44
42
34
24
16 18
24
44
44
34
16
22 22
40
32
48 48
20
28
30
46
16
12
18
26
48
34
30
14
14
38
34
34
50
52
48
48
14
14
44
50
30
32
6
12 38
40
50
48
48
48 48 50
48
28
area
46
48 46
44
42
32
48
42
34
18
28
16
36
22
40
48
50
50 48 46
24
30
30
48
center
to
34
16 16 12
28
26 48
46
3 30 0
12
50
38
28
12 10
30
36
50
48
46
34
20 14
34
64
56 60
36
42
26
28
32
34
56
44
14
34 34
58
34
42
50
main
30 32
26
12
38
46
22
24
36
14
42
42
18
24
32
30 32
28
38
36
12
28
48
54 58 64 68
24
30
26 30
44
of
38
44
46
20
26 28
34
34
44
42
30
46
22
26 26
32
the
36
36
38
32
the
smattering
42
32
34
32
46
40
20
36
38
38
buildings
8
32
44
40
46 46
48
restuarant
36
14
18
52
a
42
42
business.
12
30
the
40
24
40
50
46
46
48
for
22
28
34
50
48
48
48
40
38
42
6 18 1
18 20
38
44
42 44
32
34
30
38
44
34
54 52
4
32
32 26 24 28 16 20 22 14 40 38 36
34
44
48
18 32 10
42
38
48
48 48
50
30 36 32 30
42
16
12
18
42
28 32 34 38 6 36 40 58 46 28 2
34
48
24
14
20
22
38
30
42
46
46
50
28 34 26
and
40 38
38 38
32
12
32
38
36
tourism
20
with
12
10
10
22
18
34
32
48
50
16 16
14
12
8
52
50
42
Street,
Town
46
46
site are primarily residential
30
34 22 28
50
Neighboring
20 18
24
28
26
12
34
34 32
36
42
28
30
20
16
38
38
30
36
20
18
26
30
38
6
8
16 18
28
32
36 34
42
48
40
40
42
48 46
48
50
48
10
28
50
50
50 5 0
44
and
26 26 26
Old
of
18
18
18 18
20 18 20 18
24
24
30
34 30
38 42 40
34
38
46
46
46
36
30
36
20
34
16
18
20
10
14
44 42
42 3644
48
46
38
36
46
42
44
24
King
28 28 28
22
24
20
4
20 22 24
28 40
32
50
40
46
46
40
46
46
of
28
6
8 10
26
30 34
46
38
72
44
24
26 30 14 18 20 14
18 14 14 20
68
50
46 44
46
boutique
30
12
46
48
36
46
44
44
42 42
28
34 32
38
16
44
46 46
Washington,
46
30
18
12 86 14
36
42 44 44
46
46
42
34
18
30 32
36
4
32 34
48
46
36
38
38
46
42
46
from
22
44
12 12
48
10
2
42
46
Alexandria - the architectural
36
40
32
24 24 26
44 42
48
to the town and its residents.
44
28
34
34
44
42
44
8
40
44
46
34
of
36 36 36
8
38
44
preservation is very important
42
42
44
38
38
34
44 44
The Street: Commerce Street is two blocks
18
40
48
46
36
32 40
34 44
28
36
36
12 10 10
6
style is colonial and historical
36
38
66
56
50
8
10
34
40
46
48
8
24
38
suburb
46
42
30
36
32
30
44 42
44
44
6
22
of
36
48
46
34
26
46
38
42
46
26
62
34
48
48
34
36
32
30
34
44
32
62
46
44
48
44
30 30 30
32 46
42
42
38 40
36
32
intersection
48
48
38
44
44
46
8 6
10
triangular
48
48
42
36
the
42
48
42 42
32
48
36
30
32
28
28
34 36
wealthy
46
6
10
12
10
DC. It is the historic center of
44
28
is
48
48
46
46
40
40
36
44
36
42
30
32
Old Town Alexandria is a walkable,
36
32
42
30
36
48
50
48
46
46
46
36
30
36
30
36 38
28
30
44 40 42
50
48
44
38
34
32
36
28
32
34
one of two diagonal streets in
40
40
34
site
48
48
44
48
by
40
30
26
48 46
50
46
46
the
48
formed
40
42
38
44
48
46
50
46
48
32
32 28
48
46
46
46 34
30
34 36
32
the orthagonal grid of Old Town.
30
30
50
and roughly 40’x60’x70’. It is
48
The Town:
34
36
54
46
42
house,
30
30
36
Home to a hundred year old ice
40 36
56
46
48
46
46
46
36
38
52
48
48
46
46
46
46
44
36
48
48
50
46
46
44
36
46
46
46
46
42
44
46 46
42
36
36 28 24 32 34
48
48 48
44
46 46
42
36
46
40 38
44
40
44
48
42
62 42 42
46
40
80
44
44
46
The Site:
42
48
48
44
40
48
42
46
94 110 112 118 128
44
42
46
48
50
4 2
SITE 200 COMMERCE ST, OLD TOWN ALEXANDIRA, VA
38
36
38
38
32
44 44
32
48
48
44
48
44 34
46
46
30
32
44
36
48
48
36
30
30
28 28
42
40
46
46
40
30
30
48
28
26
30
42
64
28
40
42 34 38
36
44
36
26 26
36
26
28
2 13 136
78
122
46
40 38
0 12
28
8 13
73
THE SERVICE 8
1
Baptismal Pool 2 Entrance 3 Organ 4 Choir 5 Pews 6 Elevator 7 Spiral Stairs 8
Priest’s 9
9
Walk
Pulpit
5
6
7
4
2 3
1
The five main parts of the service are separated vertically to
be experienced separately while concert once seated.
moving up through the chapel and in
They are, from the lowest level to the highest,
the baptismal pool, the organ, the choir, the pews, and the pulpit.
The congregants, choir, organist, and clergy walk together up
through the walls, peeling off at their appropriate locations.
The
of
re-
last to reach his station, the priest rings the bell from the top
the
spiral
stiars
before
passing
outside
the
building
entering in a burst of light at the pulpit.
and
The chapel is a cave filled with morning light that emmanates
from the glass cieling above and reflects in the baptismal pool below - it is dark, beautiful, and sacred.
74
THE The is
enclosure a
WALLS of
the
chapel
of
angled
topography
planes,
crossed
over
and
tied together by a spiraling path of wooden walkways. planes light
surround -
the
an
The
infinite
baptismal
pool
filling the ground floor, and the glass roof open to the sky reflect
each
other
and
make
the walls appear to float.
S Payne St. elevation
unfolded exterior elevations
unfolded interioir elevations
75
MATERIALS Walls: steel construction with weathered grey wood siding vertical for circulation and horizontal for program. Walkways, stairs, handrails: cantileved the walls and paneled red wood.
and from with
Floor: insulated and filled with one foot of water for baptism and to reflect the light of the sky. Roof: glazed with 3’x6’ glass panels with thin aluminum mullions.
76
CIRCULATION The site is divided axially by a cross. quartered
triangle
accepts
the
path
The
along,
through, and outside of the walls. The cross forms
the
lines
along
which
the
program
extends. A spiral stair beneath the bell tower connects all levels.
The circulation is the story of the service, the walls around the circulation are the story of Mary.
77
Bell
Tower
Bell
Tower Pulpit
Choir Priests’
Congregation
Walk
Choir
Pulpit
Entrance
Entrance
Organ
Congregation Choir
Baptismal Pool
Organ
Entrance Baptismal Bell
Pool
Tower
Choir
Congregation Organ
Congregation
Bell
Pulpit
Tower
Pulpit Congregation Baptismal Pool
Choir
Baptismal
Pool
Organ
Priest’s
Walk to Pulpit
Pulpit
Pulpit
Pulpit Congregation Organ
exterior elevations
interior elevations 78
Baptismal
Pool
PLANS
2
2
4
3
5
1
4
1
4
Ground Level:
Below Ground: 1 Baptismal Pool 2 Priests’ Office 3 Closet 4 Bathrooms
1 2 3
3
4 5
Street Entrance Elevator Entrance Spiral Stair down to office/bathrooms or up to bell tower Stair to baptismal pool Stair to Organ
2 1 1
Second Level: 1 2
Organ Stair
to
3
Choir
2
Third 1 2 3
Level:
Choir Spiral Stair up to Priest’s Walk Stair to Congregation
1
2
2 3
1
Fourth 1 2 3
Level:
Fifth
Stair to Priest’sWalk Congregation Path from Elevator to Congregation
1 2
79
Level:
Priest’s Pulpit
Walk
MODEL view
view
80
from
bell
tower
from
above
organ
view
from
pulpit
view
81
from
entrance
P art T hree:
Competitions
Academic competitions are the freewriting of
architecture school. All three of these projects
were finished in a few days with little sleep and
no time for doubt. The have the flaws of a rushed
work, but also the strengths of work produced with no time for self consciousness.
I only want
to make things I deeply, insanely, love.
During
a competition I dont have to be the smartest, or
the most interesting, or the most spohisticated.
I just have to take the spirit of what moves me in a prompt and make the submittal convey every ounce of what I felt in creating it.
The hope
is that by designing honestly you will feel what moved me move through you, too.
83
T HIRD
YEAR: FIRST PLACE
DETONATION TOWER IN PLANETARY GARDEN
A
third year competition - first place
what:
A detonation tower for granite mines in blacksburg, VA. Intent is to use the tower for birdwatching after the mine closed. The program also includes an outdoor workspace for naturalists, a drying shed for botanists and a library for specimen storage.
why:
To provide an ephemeral experience for the visitors who would stumble upon this site after its industrial occupation. A treasure trove of structures that seem to grow from the forest floor.
PLANETARY GARDEN
WORKSPACE
84
LIBRARY
DRYING SHED
DETONATION TOWER
WORKSPACE
DETONATION TOWER
DETONATION TOWER
DRYING SHED
85
WORKSPACE
DRYING SHED
LIBRARY
S ECOND
YEAR: FIRST PLACE ARIZONA
VIRGIN
ARIZONA
SLOW
DRIVING
second year competition - first place
what:
three rest stops in three different parts of the country along Route 11: Kansas - a wheat field. Arizona - an abandoned coal schute Virginia - an old race driving track
why: to promote those driving
86
blindly to stop, explore, enjoy, and truly see the world through which they move without the filter of a windshield and engine’s hum.
NIA
KANSAS
KANSAS
VIRGINIA
with Jordan Mrazik
87
F OURTH
SECTION
YEAR: FIRST PLACE
88
SMITHSONIAN METRO STATION
WAAC competition - first place
what: a properly monumental entrance to the National Mall in Washington, DC. from the city Metro system
why: so that those entering
the mall for the first time will be projected from the metro exit up an epic flight of stairs. At the top the full glory of the mall is laid out as an overture of an icon.
with Natalie Mutchler
89
P art F our:
A
waterfall
Professional Work
being
pulled,
towards the memorial it over looks.
magnetically, The sides not
in view of the pools remain still, solid, strong
- in deference to the context of the financial district those walls face.
I’ve been working with
the idea of tension between materials and tension between areas of a city.
The most important aspect of the design was to
be respectful.
91
CONCEPT TOWER HOTEL I am the project manager and the lead designer for the design architect on this 320 foot hotel in downtown Manhattan. It is a select service hotel one block from Tower Four and directly across from the queuing lot for visitors to the 9/11 memorial. The budget is not large, and it is diminutive compared to the new World Trade Center complex, but we wanted it to be sensitive to and respond to the campus of new buildings. The corner directly looking at the memoiral pools is a curtain wall, inflecting in color and pattern to echo the transition between city and sky reflected in the new towers as well as the effect of the memorial pool waterfalls.
original concept
92
concept diagram
PODIUM DESIGN HUMAN SCALE The lowest six floors of the project are designed to be a separate building of the human scale. It is made to look like a solid piece of rock, carved away to expose the program within. The shape and distribution of program was decided by zoning, as was the 7 foot setback of rooms on the 2-5 floor. We designed a delicate screen made of woven metal to hold the street wall, dissolving over the lobby to draw visitors down Thames St from the more obvious retail entrance on Thames.
ELEVATOR CORE 335 SF
OFFICE 55 SF
FRONT DESK LOBBY 687 SF
MARKET 40 SF
WICH
GREEN
RETAIL 2643 SF
LOUNGE
ST
ground floor plan THAMES ST
lobby entrance
93
podium axon
LOADING BERTH
TOWER
view from tower one
material tension between podium and tower
94
AMENITY FLOOR
interior view
view to terrace overlooking memorial WOMENS 100 SF
ADA 96 SF
STORAGE 60 SF MENS 147 SF
CONF 135 SF
TERRACE 721 SF KITCHEN 451 SF S BAR 252 SF
SEATING 1500 SF
floor plan
95