SUJITHA SUNDRARAJ
PORTFOLIO ARCHITECTURE DESIGN + RESEARCH
M.ARCH | AADRL SS 2017
CURRICULUM VITAE 10.11.1992 | SUJITHA SUNDRARAJ | INDIAN 103, YMCA ISH , 41 Fitzroy Square London , United Kingdom W1T 6 AQ
+447561065287 sujithasundraraj@gmail.com sujitha.sundraraj@aaschool.ac.uk issuu.com/sujitha.s www.linkedin.com/in/sujitha-sundraraj
Sujitha Sundraraj is a Registered Architect in India who currently graduated from Architecture Association school of architecture with masters in Architecture and Urbanism (Design Research Lab). Her interests is in exploring architecture through computational bottom up design ideas and particularly in futuristic concepts with the incorporation of new technologies. She focused on Robotic fabrication and is eager to develop experimental design approaches with specific sustainable materials. Her works are commited to emerging technologies and application across different scales from urban projects to small prototypes. She has experience in working with multidisciplinary teams and a good team player.
EDUCATION Sep 2015 - Jan 2017
Architecture Association School Of Architecture | London , UK Masters in Architecture and Urbanism (Design Research Lab)AADRL M.Arch Riba part 2 Eqivalent
Sep 2010 - May 2015
Tamilnadu School of Architecture | Coimbatore, INDIA Bachelors in Architecture (B.Arch) Distinction , Honours
June 1996 - Jan 2010
Avila Convent Matriculation Higher Secondary School | Coimbatore,INDIA
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE July 2015 - Sep 2016
Robert Stuart Smith Design Ltd | London, UK Internship Aerial Additive Building Manufacturing Workshop in collobaration with Aeronautics Lab of Imperial college, London Achievements in 3d printing with Astec Pelican. As a member in Material Research and hardware development team . I worked on resolving geometric and architectural problems through conceptual digital modelling, drawings and physical prototypes. It was a multidisciplinary work experience where we collaborated with the Aerounatical engineering post graduates , Phd students in material research and programmers from the computer science department (UCL)
Jan 2015 - Sep 2015
White Slate Architecture & Interior Solutions | Coimbatore, INDIA Junior Architect As an architect managing a couple of interior designs , exterior facade design development for commercial coplexes and residential complexes. I also worked on technical drawings in collaboration with the structural engineers and environmental design team.Visualization, walk throughs and graphic designs for project promotions and competition projects.
Jun 2013 - Jan2014
Balan & Nambisan Architects BNA | Bangalore ,INDIA Internship
As a member of design development team, I managed a large scale multilevel appartment project by involving from concept development to 3d modelling, construction drawings ,BIM (Revit) , promotional renders . Detailing for housing projects. I was primarily responsible for preliminary 3D studies , graphic material , physical models and computational research through parametric modelling.
TEACHING EXPERIENCE Jun 2015 - Aug 2015
Visualization & 3d modelling Workshops | Coimbatore, INDIA
SKILLS Design- Hand Skills
Drafting , Sketching , Additive Material Modelling , Material Research and extrusion techniques , Product Design , Prototyping - Ardruino
Digital Prototyping
CNC milling , Laser Cutting, 3d printing , Robotic Fabrication (ABB & KUKAprc) , Basics of Aerial Robotic Control UAVs ( Parrot and Asctec Pelikan )
Computational Skills
Drafting & Graphics Photoshop Indesign Illustrator Autocad After effects (graphic animation) Video / Audio Editing After Effects Premier Pro 3D Modelling ,Rendering & Animations Maya Revit (BIM) Rhino 3ds max Vray, Mental ray Grasshopper Sketch up Microstation Environmental Analysis Ecotect, Honey Bee , Ladybug Structural Analysis Milliped, Karamba Scripting Languages Processing Python
ACTIVITIES Jun 2016
AA HOOKE PARK | Dorset, UK Aerial Robotics Swarm Flight Experiments Tutor: Robert Stuart- Smith
Apr 2016
Robotic Fabrication Workshop | Odico Robotics Limited, DENMARK REX Lab Universitat Innsbruck , Innsbruck, Austria Tutor : Shajay Bhooshan
AWARDS / RECOGNITIONS Sep 2015
Bachelor of Honours (B.arch) | Coimbatore, INDIA Distinction - State Level ( Gold Medalist)
Jun 2013
Annual NASA Design Competition 3rd Pace
Nov 2013
Indian Green Building Council Sustainable School Design Competition 2nd Place
Jan 2012
Product Design Special Mention
Jan 2012
1st place in Architecture Quiz
LANGUAGES English (fluent) ,Hindi, Telugu (Native), Tamil, Malayalam Additional Skills : Good Communication , Team Player , Management Skills
REFERENCES Theodore Spyropoulos | Director Architecture Association School of Architecture AADRL Director- Minimaforms | London, UK theo@minimaforms.com Robert Stuart- Smith | Course master AADRL Director - Robert Stuart Smith Design Ltd | London , UK rss@robertstuart-smith.com contact : +447878202387 Shajay Bhooshan | Course master AADRL Associate - ZHA CODE, Zaha Hadid Architects | London, UK Shajay.Bhooshan@zaha-hadid.com Aravind Solamalai | Principal Architect -White Slate Architecture & Interior Solutions Coimbatore, INDIA info@whiteslate.in contact : +919750949099
PROFESSIONAL PROJECTS
ARTHA WHITEFIELD PARADISE- APARTMENTS Balan & Nambisan Architects , Bangalore, India
Pg 8 - 17
THOMAS HOUSE
Pg 19 - 21
White Slate Architects & Interior Solutions Coimbatore, India
ARTHA WHITEFIELD PARADISE Apartment Complex | Bangalore, India Balan & Nambisan Architects , Bangalore, June 2013 Team : 3 members Role : Working Drawings , Visualization , Structural drawings, Detailing ,BIM modelling , Facade development and execution, Graphics and promotional renders
SETBACKS
APPROACH
SITE FEATURES 8
- Narrow site - Near IT hub -Aligned north south -Services are adaptable
“Luxury apartments planned relevant to the climactic condition and human comfort with refreshing open spaces� The concept was to have a duplex unit fused inbetween the individual unit with an extra bedroom that goes down or up which is a part duplex.C and D block follows this concept . Artha whitefield paradise is a luxury apartments constructed in banglore where IT parks are nearby so there was a increase in demand for this habitat.Marvellous it may seem costs 60009 INR per square feet.
SECTION
ELEVATION
PLAN
detail A 10
detail B
BALCONY DETAILS - PLANTER BOX
The planter box with the corner window fuses the balcony concept of individual privacy and open towards landscape atmos inbuilting recycling water and glass
RECYCLED WATER PLANTER BOX
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SECTION OF THE BALCONY
detail C 12
detail D
BALCONY DETAILS - EXTERIOR SCREEN
SCREEN DETAILS
The screen in the front duplex facade guards from direct sunlight and an aesthetic feature.In utility this encloses the balcony
13
LAP POOL DETAILS
Building Information modeling embed in Revit was useful for flooring type , area allocation, structural , plumbing drawings, False ceiling networks and wad very helpful for BOQ (Bill of quantities ) 14
BIM - FLOORING
PERSPECTIVAL SECTION
PLANTER BOX
KEY PLAN
Human vision is analysed and lap pool is placed in the gf of duplex unit
The whole structure follows a rigid screen pattern on both rear elevations to create privacy for utility balconies
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SIDE ELEVATION
SITE PLAN
A BLOCK PLANS BYELAWS
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FLOOR PLANS
The light well introduces diffused light to all levels,and people in the corridor can use it.The light well introduces diffused light to all levels,and people in the corridor can use it.The light well introduces diffused light to all levels,and people in the corridor can use it.The light well introduces diffused light to all levels,and people in the corridor can use it.
D BLOCK PLANS
SECOND LEVEL 7. Bedroom (similar to fourth level)
MAIN LEVEL 1. Club House 2. Gym 3. Changing Rooms 4. Children Pool 5. Main Pool
The light well introduces diffused light to all levels,and people in the corridor can use it.
FIRST LEVEL 6. Dining 7. Bedroom 8. Family 9. Double height living
Skylights are featured in the Eblock groundfloor areas
Walls are split and distances to allow light penetration . In the E block these walls are frosted glass
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THOMAS
HOUSE
Residential Space | Coimbatore, India White slate Architecture Solutions , January 2015 Team : 3 members Role : Working Drawings , Visualization , Structural drawings, Detailing , Interior Landscapes, Concept development, material selection , Supervising Site works on execution.
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SET BACKS
APPROACH
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INTERIOR VIEWS
CIRCULATION
FLOOR DETAIL
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PLAN
This residence in coorg is planned according to the climate prevailing , with continuous air movement and feel of natural spaces inside the house. The elevation concepts into different planes that define the unity and harmony in this structure.Courtyard and bridge features a enlightning living.The play of light by the louvres and other elements is also an unique feature.The surrounding landscapes further blinds in .Skylighting in different habitable spaces enriches the facade and interiors.
INTERIOR SPACES
ELEVATION
SECTION
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POST GRADUATE RESEARCH
AERIAL SYMBIOSIS Architecture Association School of Architecture London, UK
Pg 24- 33
AERIAL SYMBIOSIS Masters Thesis project Behavioural production - Investigating Swarm Printing | London, UK AA School of Architecture M.arch Thesis, Febrauary 2016- january 2017 Team : 4 members Tutor : Robert Stuart Smith Assistant Tutors : Tyson Hosmer, Melhem Sfeir Role : Design development ( Maya ), Manual model extrusion techniques , Use of Robotic arm , CNC Milling and intergration of grasshopper code generation for robotic fabrication , Hardware development ( Arduino), Processing Design Simulations , Animations explaining concepts , Rendering and Visualizations, Structural analysis, environmental analysis , Physical Models
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Aerial Symbiosis explores material behaviour, flight control and swarm collaboration through physical and digital explorations resulting in self-supporting structures that evolve from agent swarming while having the ability to grow over time. To achieve this the material investigations conducted by our team integrate adaptive aerial printing techniques using spray polyurethane foam as a proxy working alongside computational vision techniques. Design + Construction = One Single Process Utilising a layer by layer printing technique in relation to the material behaviour both manual and robotic controlled deposition was tested by our team using CNC machine. KUKA Robotic arm and UAVs(Unarmed Aerial Vehicles). The research investigates the use of vanishing ink for adaptive stigmergic alignment using onboard camera vision of multicopters in real time printing and decision making. These different tests led to a tube bunding system that acts both as an articulated structure and an intrinsic surface that merge as a synthesised formation. For testing our team chose a scenario on a remote terrain on Zhangijajie National Forest Park, China. Within this environment there is a need for the constant monitoring of rare species that are on the verge of extinction. Our research find its use in this remote location where autonomous site scanning, species detection and computer vision techniques become inevitable for real time construction processes. Our design research projects its form as an architectural space, an adaptable research lab and accommodation for less human habitation and explores its relation with the space for UAV habitation for several activities which would coexist and contribute in preserving the ecology.
Tube to Surface Formations
Robotic Fabrication Techniques
Self Supporting structures adaptable to remote location terrain
Material Exploration
Computer Vision - Site Scenario UAVs protecting the environment
AERIAL ROBOTICS Flight Behaviour
POLYURETHANE FOAM Material Behaviour
EMERGENT DESIGN Agent based design
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DESUGN STRATEGIES - TUBULAR INTERCONNECTIONS
Time based design construction process involves agent to agent design principles that majorly engages the leader agent and the guiding agent principle . These rules evolve into differnt kind of design spaces that creates a coexistence of UAVs and humans . Tube to surface transformations help in space formations . While tubular bundling helps as a structural support.
Surface alignment - solar influence
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UAVs Shelter
Structure Influencing the pattern
Combined Spaces
DESUGN STRATEGIES - TUBE TO SURFACE EXPLORATIONS
Types of Surface Growth
Space Formations
Solar Recharging unit
Accomodation spaces
Research Unit
HUMAN HABITATAION SPACE - RESEARCH LAB
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HUMAN HABITATAION SPACE - RESEARCH LAB
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PROJECT SCENARIO- UAV + HUMAN COEXISTENCE
Drone movement towards the target
SOLAR RECHARGING SPACES (to scan the site)
>>
>>
UAV
>>
COEXISTENCE
HUMANS
>> UAV Shelter- Semi closed space
Human Shelter - Closed Space
Open solar Recharging space - orients to sun direction
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SOLAR RECHARGING SPACE
PROTOTYPE - 150ML POLYURETHANE FOAM CAN + SPRAY MECHANISM Payload = 450 gms
Payload of Astec Pelican = 650 gms ASTEC PELICAN DEPOSITION We faced several consequence while deposition with the UAV - Astec pelican. The wind turbulence was more and hence a longitudnal attachment was used with the uav so that the wind doesnt influence the printing . Half layer deposition was achieved howerever one can print only one circle of 25cm diameter.. While tubular bundling helps as a structural support.
AERIAL 3D PRINTING
SPRAY MECHANISM - GEAR SYSTEMS & SERVO MOTOR
30
ROBOTIC FABRICATION
650ml Polyurethane Foam Prototype( End Effector) Milling Experiments + Robotic arm deposition
MANUAL DEPOSITION EXPERIMENTS
SURFACE INTERSECTIONS (1:1 model)
TUBULAR INTERCONNECTIONS
STRUCTURAL BUNDLING
MANUAL MODELS - POLYURETHANE FOAM LAYER BY LAYER DEPOSITION TECHNIQUES
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UAV COMPUTER VISION EXPERIMENTS - RELATING TO SITE SCENARIO- PROTECTING ENVIRONMENT
SITE SCANNING
SLD_SLAM & TUM_ARDRONE
Tensorflow Algorithm ANALYSE HERB TYPE
Surface Intersections add strength to the structure which is tested by live load on top. Vertical and Horizontal layering.
32
Tube to surface formations leads to a shell structure of precise expansion , the forces are balanced by the compression at top.
ALGORITHMIC FLIGHT SEQUENCE - CRAZY FLIE TIME LAPSE
Loop of circle
COMPUTER VISION - CIRCLE BEHAVIOUR
+ pitch
COMPUTER VISION - COLOUR TRACKING - VANISHING INK
roll
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ACADEMIC PROJECTS
URBAN DESIGN
Pg 36 - 41
Tamilnadu School Of Architecture, India PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE
Pg 41 - 45
Tamilnadu School Of Architecture, India TRANSIT HUB Tamilnadu School Of Architecture, Coimbatore ,India
Pg 46 - 51
DESIGN >>
ANALYSIS
High Density Urban Experiment | Ooty , India Bachelors of Architecture , May 2014 Team : 4 members Tutor : Ar. Shylash Joseph Role : Site - Urban Analysis , Graphics and data presentations, Conceptual solutions ,Visualizations , On site sketch analysis , Urban Surveying
-Existing scenario -Tourist observance -Survaillance level in major spot -linkage with the city
>>
URBAN
SOLUTION
-Alternative ways to minimise traffic -improve tourist attraction -make the place sustainable to conserve the hill area
The brief was to study and analyse the urban context of the 6km contour hill area (tourist spot).The task was to anayse the culture, climate,traffic flow(both pedestrian and vehicular ) of the areas of development.
AREAS OF PROBLEMS COMMERCIAL CORRIDOR - Shop encroachments and hawkers fill pedestrian pavements
CHARRING CROSS
OOTY MARKET
Transit hub (heavy traffic junction)
DEVELOPMENT PATTERN OF 6KM URBAN AREA
Overcrowding & congestions in parking spaces RAILWAY STATION No proper pedesrian pavements
MAIN BUS STAND -No proper crowd conrol
LAKE
Main tourist place 36
Parking
HUMAN FLOW
>> ISSUES -High congesion/traffic -encroachments in pedestrian paths -Lack of new urban development
TRAFFIC CONGESTIONS
LAND USE ANALYSIS
HILL AREA DEVELOPMENT RULES Maximum height of the building should be only 7m
ROSE GARDEN
RACE COURSE
MASTER PLAN 37
< <
SKYLINE ANALYSIS
38
SKYLINE ANALYSIS
<
Lake
>>
TRANSIT ANALYSIS
<
DRAINAGE PATTERN << A major threat >>
>>
<
<< Revival >>
VISUAL IMAGE OF THE CITY
39
STREET SECTIONS OF DENSED AREAS
PASSIVE STORM WATER DIGESTER
40
AESTHETICS
STREET SECTIONS TOWARDS CHARRING CROSS
PROXIMITY CIRCLE AND SERVICES OF MAIN JUNCTION
<< Levels >>
Highly densed areas
<< Plan >>
Most of the public buildings were located in the lower level surfaces surrounded by resident hills enables the good view of the public buildings. as well easy accessibilty to these public spaces
PEOPLE + FABRIC (CITY)
41
PEDESTRIAN
BRIDGE
A proposal for Urban Design | ooty , India Bachelors of Architecture , May 2014 Team : 2 members Role : Design Development , Parametric 3d modelling , Space Organisation , Landscaping Solutions, Visulizations , plan renders, conceptual schemes
The inclination of the ramp is 30 degree, With a ramp ratio of 1:12
42
According to the Urban Survey and analysis, there seemed to be a traffic congestion which was a serious issue in the tourist spot , so a pedestrian bridge was proposed. The design evolves from the necessity of curvature and the shelter is semi enclosed with parametric derivation of holes which bring natural light into the walkway. The pedestrian bridge has three main features based on the observed human activity and environment. The width of the bridge being 5m with a 3m cycling track in the middle and 1.5m walking space on both the sides.
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TRANSIT HUB Bus Terminal -High Density Urban Experiment | Coimbatore, India Bachelors of Architecture , June 2014 Role : Designing Circulation spaces for pedestrians and vehicular movement . Parametric 3d modelling,Space organisation , Visualization , Conceptual development , sustainable techniques
Evolution from a bird BIOMIMICRY + PARAMETRICISM
Growth & deformation from grid
46
Birds wing is biomimced as bus bay roof
Materiality
47
GF SECTION
48
4.CLOCK TOWER
GF PLAN
The materiality of the wing is biomedicine into light and porous material that can fluctuate according to the local climate .The flight of the bird is compared to the flight of the bus which relates more to the terminal and environment
3. ROOF STRUCTURE - LOCAL TRANSIT BUSES
2.PARKING SPACES The temporary sheet foldings made of translucent poly carbonate is inspired by the leaf
1.ENTRY The parking roofs provide more shade and are translucent with green ambience, form suits and stabilizes the structure
Bus terminal is a live proposal from the government which imposes free pedestrian and circulation pattern made for the ease of the people. Separation of the bus movement and pedestrian movement adds advantage to the planning. Growth in terms of deformation to this grid responds to objectives in the both program and context. Essentially this process creates drama from normalcy , movement and life from a static source.
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POST GRADUATE RESEARCH - DIGITAL WORKSHOPS
BRIDGE SYSTEM
Pg 54 - 59
Architecture Association School of Architecture London, UK ENCODED MATTER Architecture Association School of Architecture London, UK
Pg 60 - 63
BRIDGE SYSTEM Additive material deposition Modelling | London , UK AA School of Architecture Workshop 1 , October, 2016 Team : 3 members Role : Design Development , Material Experiments , Manual modelling , Advanced geometrical exploration, Renders, Deposition techniques , 3d Modelling , Gravity Simulations
54
The material Behaviour relating to design and structure is explored in this workshop. Material properties are throughly studied and experimented with basic material deposition. Several digital studies are done relating to the materials behaviour . Gravity simulations derive certain conclusions which are compared with actual material depoition and the behaviour. Bees wax is a phase changing material cooled down with water . Structural methodology is digitally explored with hoop snake plugin in grasshopper to determine the number of triangulations and the direction of stability.
55
ADDITIVE MATERIAL DEPOSITION - BEES WAX
FINAL MODEL ( 4 touch down points) The brief waa to design a cantilevered bridge that was structurally stable and consumes less material. Maximum cantilever length achieved - 0.75m
0,44 m
0,35 m
0,4 m
0,46 m
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0,35 m
0,5 m
2m 1,60 m
m
SEQUENCE OF CONSTRUCTION
The material used was white beeswax. After some experimantation with other kinds of wax we discovered that beeswax works best. It is easier to melt and control and it provides for beter cohesion. The material was bought in beads.
WAX TRIANGULATION
The triangulation logic was useful interms of structural logistics of self supporting and spanning wax elements. The base points are fixed and the growth happens depending on connections with the vertica element of shorter distance.
0,32 m
0,43 m 0,48 m 0,32 m
57
STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUAL MODELS
58
Direction of colapse
Growth direction
01
Direction of colapse
Added triangle
02
03
04
Add a support
05
06
Add a support
GROWTH RULES
DIGITAL DESIGN ITERATIONS
59
ENCODED MATTER Coding - Instructing Machines Real time feedback milling| London, UK AA School of Architecture Workshop 2 , December 2016 Team : 4 members Tutor : Robert Stuart Smith Role : Code generations , Processing Agent based Simulation , Real time CNC milling experiments , Instructing the CNC machine, Arduino (Kinect control) , Prototypes
60
KINECT SENSOR
Computer Numeric code + Agent Behaviour
Read topographical information (distance) by kinect
>
>
The aim of the workshop is to generate local rules that modifies the behaviour of the agents and engage the agents real time with the CNC (Computer Numerical Code)and to obtain a feed back loop. The criteria is to make the mill respond according to the local behaviour of the agent in real time.
FEED BACK
TOPOGRAPHY
PROCESSING
An existing model which keep changing topography and pattern by CNC
Set different behavior based on topographical information and send to CNC machine
>
> CNC Get information by G code and mill on the existing model
Strategy >
>
> SINGLE AGENT
MULTI AGENT
SINGLE AGENT SIMULATION REAL TIME
MULTI AGENT SIMULATED SURFACE
KINECT
Our strategy is to change the morphology of the surface simulated from multiagent by the interaction of single agent with the kinect . The single agent varies depth according to the feed back from the kinect.
>>
>> >> FINAL MODEL
Kinect sensing depth of the milled surface - Single agent response Simulation
200mm max z depth
kinect
-200mm min z depth
closer
further Get topographical information (distance) from kinect
Map the processing depth (-300, 0) to real cutting depth (-35mm, -5.5mm)
Transfer distance information to gradient color
Set gradient value to the depth of processing by pixels (-300, 0)
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MULTIPLE AGENTS PROCESSING SIMULATIONS
Swarm Behaviour : Cohesion, Separation , Alignment coh.scaleSelf(0.1); sep.scaleSelf(0.8); ali. scaleSelf(0.4); wan.scaleSelf(0.0); tra. scaleSelf(0.3); if (type ==1) {acc.addSelf(coh); acc. addSelf(sep); acc.addSelf(tra); maxVel = 5; if (type ==2) {acc.addSelf(coh); acc. addSelf(tra); maxVel = 5; } if (type ==3) {acc.addSelf(sep); maxVel = 5; if (type ==4) {rot(15); acc.addSelf(sep); maxVel = 5; } << Rotation + Cohesion+ Separation + Wander+ Alignment+ Align Trail>> 1.2 Multiple Agent Simulation << Frame Count & Origin Point>> coh = cohesion(neighborList, rangeOfVis * 2.1); sep = separation(neighborList, rangeOfVis * 3.5); ali = align(neighborList, rangeOfVis * 3.5) att.scaleSelf(1.0);
Swarm Behaviour : from a Grid Positions influencing patterns
62 62
CNC MILLED MODELS
PROCESSING SIMULATIONS
Single agent response to the multiple agent milled topograaphy
FEED BACK
KINECT SENSOR
63
COMPETITION PROJECT
THEME PARK Landscape Spaces Competition Thiruvanandapuram, India
Pg 66- 71
THEME PARK Landscape Spaces Competition | Thiruvanandapuram, India Sustainable Landscape Parks , October 2013 Role : Design Development , Landscape elements development, Sustainable techniques , space organisation relating to environment , Visualizations, Physical models, environmental analysis
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Metal Structured Pathways
Shadow Analysis
Metal structured pathways
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CIRCULATION & EVOLUTION OF DUNE SPACES
This main dune separates the site into two (i.e. land zone and water zone) .The other dune acts a barrier.Purpose of main lawn dune is connectivity -the building and the other places.
Side dune acts as a barrier to the site. and there is no people access inside this dune. It merges with the nature as it is covered by lawn.
SECTION OF DUNE SPACE
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
70
The metal structure provides a continuos shade for people .It creates a pleasant ambience with play of lights and shades that differs during seasonal changes.
METAL STRUCTURED PATHWAYS
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â&#x20AC;&#x153;I see architecture as an act of profound optimism , It is what I have to give in present and what I leave behind for the future.â&#x20AC;?
Sujitha Sundraraj +447561065287 sujithasundraraj@gmail.com 103, YMCA ISH , 41 Fitzroy Square London , United Kingdom W1T 6 AQ