SowetanNetflix (June 2021)

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TimeOut Sowetan

Friday June 18 2021Sowetan

You’ve made it

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Noxolo Dlamini and Khosi Ngema as Brenda Fassie and Yvonne Chaka Chaka /SIPHIWE MHLAMBI

Era placed a mirror in SA living rooms 1976 ushered in revolt on air and screen By Vus’umuzi Phakathi

There is an almost eerie air of irony in how the year 1976 is associated with the revolt of SA youth and happens to be the same year television made its advent in the country. It was as if an era had placed a mirror in SA’s living rooms and muttered, “look at yourself ”. With the Soweto Uprising rose a mighty storm of an ebony dust of SA entertainers; a kind of collective black consciousness that inhabited the streets and airwaves alike locally and abroad. In this year, Letta Mbulu and Caiphus Semenya were in the US working on the soundtrack of the multiaward winning drama series Roots with Quincy Jones. Hugh Masekela released Colonial Man under the US’s Casablanca Records, and wrote Soweto Blues in response to the uprising. The song was performed by Miriam Makeba, becoming a staple of her live performances. Gibson Kente had just completed filming his banned play, How Long? and was jailed. Theatre duo Winston Ntshona and John Kani were back from the US and touring SA townships with Sizwe Banzi is Dead and The Island, which led to their arrest. Joe Mafela was establishing himself as a cogent con-

duit for social cohesion, not only taking up space as a black television actor but also creating it for blackness to have a voice in that living room mirror. The 1970s were an age that served as a tipping point of black youth rage, and also as a precursor to what was to become the decade that was the playground of a plethora of perennial legends of SA entertainment, the 1980s. International acclaim is no new phenomenon to SA artists. Makeba, celebrated as Mama Africa, was one such artist. Having nailed an incisive cameo in the 1959 antiapartheid film Come Back, Africa, she caught international attention, which led to performances in Venice, London and New York City, where she settled and launched her global fame. As a result of the politics in her music, Makeba was not allowed back into the country, serving more than 30 years in exile. Makeba went from bagging nine Grammy nominations to performing at President John F Kennedy’s birthday party in Madison Square Garden alongside Marilyn Monroe in 1962, to eventually scoring a Grammy win for Best Folk Recording in 1965. She went on freedom tours around Africa – from Kenya to Mozambique, Zambia and Angola as they gained their independence. It was during these tours that she was crowned “Mama Africa”. A fellow South African, one who Makeba had trav-

Circa 1989. Singer Brenda Fassie on her way to get married to Nhlanhla Mbambo. Seen here with her bridesmaid Yvonne Chaka Chaka before the church ceremony. / M B U Z E N I ZULU

elled with on a SA tour of the musical King Kong in 1959, was to be named the King of African Jazz. Bra Hugh also found himself locked out of his country, and making New York City his base, a banishment that lasted for 30 years. In 1968, now Californiabased, Masekela released a smash single, Grazing in the Grass, topping US charts for three weeks, selling more than 4m copies, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, ranking it as the 18th biggest hit of the year. In 1980, Masekela settled in Botswana as home until his ultimate return to SA. He released five albums from ’82 to ’87; the decade was spent in performances around the world, the prominent being the world tour with Paul Simon promoting the massively successful Graceland. In 1985, Masekela founded the Botswana International School of Music, a legacy that lives on beyond his death. Masekela and Makeba were friends from the ’50s, got married and divorced in the ’60s, toured together and remained friends until Makeba’s death – a remarkable friendship. There is a similar kind of formidable friendship worth mention, one that lives be-

tween the beautiful power couple, Mbulu and Semenya; the mzukwana Jay Z and Beyoncé as it were. The legendary couple met in ’59, and left together for LA, already married, in ’65. While in exile their careers experienced exceptional global stardom; in ’76 they tag-teamed on Mbulu’s classic album There’s Music In The Air, and in the same year were heard on the Roots soundtrack, both projects having Semenya on pen and co-production, and Mbulu on vocals. This combination continued all the way through The Colour Purple (’85), in which Semenya was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score, and a feature on Michael Jackson’s Liberian Girl. Ladysmith Black Mambazo, founded by Joseph Shabalala in 1960, is the epitome of family and brotherhood. The group has been in existence for over six decades, and there isn’t a music-loving ear that the name Ladysmith Black Mambazo hasn’t touched the lobe thereof. By ’86 they had featured on Paul Simon’s Graceland,

recorded in London and performed in New York City on Saturday Night Live. Their first US release album, Shaka Zulu (’87), won the much-coveted Grammy Award, the first of five to date, amidst 16 nominations, with an additional one Emmy and one Oscar nomination. ■ continued on page 16

‘For 40 years Sowetan has captured the rhythm of SA entertainment in the lives and times of our stars. On this milestone anniversary, we partner with Netflix to take you down memory lane, to celebrate decades of talent and to showcase future of SA arts.’ Nwabisa Makunga SOWETAN EDITOR


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