Dhamma teaching part i

អតថបទ្រព ប ្រពះធម៌ ម៌ ភគ១ ភគ១

េ

យ

្រព ពះេតជ្រពះគុ គណបណ្ឌិត ហុក

២៥៥២ គ.ស ស.២០០៨ ព.ស.២ www w.hoksava ann.org

វណ្ណ

្របវិត្តរ ូបសេងខប ្រពះេតជ្រពះគុណបណ្ឌិត ហុក

វណ្ណ

EEE×DDD

្របសូ ត ៃថង១០មន ី ១៩៤០ េនឃុំៃ្រពកបបស ្រសុកៃ្រព-

កបបស េខត្ត ហុក

ែកវ ្របេទសកមពុជ ្រពះេតជ្រពះគុណបណ្ឌិត

វណ្ណ ជបុ្រតទ៣ ី កនុងប

្ត បុ្រតទំង៥នក់ បិ

នម ហុក ៃហ ម

នម សុខ យឹម។ ្រពះជនម១៥ឆន ំ

បនបួសជ

លុ ះ្រពះជនម២១ឆន ំ

មេណរ

បនបំេពញឧប-

សមបទជភក ខ កល្រប្រពត ំ ៩៧៥ ្រពះអងគបន ិ ុ។ ឹ ្តករណ៍ឆន១ េភៀសខ្លួនេទ្របេទសៃថ បនទប់មកបនេទរស់េនទ្រី កុងម៉ុងេរល់ ្របេទសក

កលពីកុមរភព

េនៃថង២៣េម

១៩៨១។

្រពះអងគបនសិក អក រ

្រស្តជតច ិ ប់

បឋមសិក ។ េពលចូលកន់ផួ ស ន ្រពះអងគបនសិក ធមមវន័ ិ យ

ទំង៣ថនក់្រតីេទឯក បនសិក េនពុទិក ធ សិក

បឋមសិក ម

ជប់ពុទិក ធ -

ពុទក ិធ មធយមសិក បឋមភូមន ិ ង ិ ទុតយ ិ ភូមិ នង ិ ពុទិធ

វទយល័ យ្រពះសីហនុ ជ។ េឆ្ល តេទេរៀនអក រ ិ

មនុស

គនថធុរៈ វ ិភគេ

្រស្តេន

កលវទយល័ យភនេំ ពញ។ ិ

្រស្តនិង

េ្រកពស ី ិក

្រពះអងគបន្របតិបត្តិវបស នធុរៈអស់ជេ្រចើនឆន។ ំ ិ យ្រពះេតជ្រពះគុណបណ្ឌិត ហុក

វណ្ណ

1

េនបរេទស ្រពះអងគបនសិក បន្តជប់អនុបណ្ឌិត (Master’s degree) ទប ិ ជ ែផនក្រពះពុទធ ី ំផុត ជប់បណ្ឌិតទស នវជ

(Doctor of Philosophy on Buddhism) េន ល័យញួេដលល្លី ៃន្របេទសឥ

មមគ៌្រពះពុទធ

2

សន។

វ ិភគេ

កលវទយិ

្ឌ េនៃថង២៨កុមៈភ ២០០៤។

េនកនុង្របេទសក៏ដូចជេនេ្រក្របេទស

សងគមែខមរយ៉ងេ្រចន ើ ែផនកបញញ

សន

ម រតី េ

្រពះអងគបនជួយ

យវធ ិ េី ទសនពនយល់

យ្រពះេតជ្រពះគុណបណ្ឌិត ហុក

វណ្ណ

matikaGtßbT - RbvitþrUbsegçb RBHetCRBHKuNbNÐit huk

1> lkçN³énRBHBuT§ 2> karRtas;dwgc,ab;ehtupl 3> lkçN³énRBHFm’rbs;RBHBuT§ 4> kareFVIsgÁayna 5> RBHeBaFistVRBHsiT§tßp©aj;mar 6> RBHnamRBHBuT§{smµasm<úeT§a} 7> sasnaCamYyviTüasaRsþ 8> etIcat;RBHBuT§CaTsSnviTU RtwmRtUvb¤eT? 9> minRtUveCOGakar³10y:ag 10> vtþ nig RBHsgÇ 11> RbeTskm<úCa nig RBHBuT§sasna 12> siT§imnusS nig RBHBuT§sasna 13> RBHsgÇCamYysgÁmExµr 14> RBHBuT§sasna nig vibtþineya)ay 15> RBHBuT§eR)asmnusSstV 16> RBHBuT§sasnaBuMbgçMmnusS[eCOeLIy វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

savNÑ

1 10 20 24 28 32 34 38 43 47 52 56 60 62 67 70 1

17> RBHBuT§sasnaminEmnCaeRKOgejón 18> lkçN³RBHsgÇExµr 19> smµaTidæi nig micäaTidæi 20> RbéBNIxøH etIRBHsgÇKYrGnuvtþEbbNa? 21> GbIy_CMenOepSg² enAkm<úCa 22> BaküeXasna semþcCYnNatdwgCati 23> GgÁkarmnusSFm’xøHbMpøajvb,Fm’Exµr - namGñkbric©aKbc©½ye)aHBum<

2

71 73 77 81 93 97 102

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

lkçN³énRBHBuT§ RBHBuT§BuMEmnCaGaTieTB BMuEmnCaTUtrbs;GaTieTB nigBuMEmnCa GñkEbgPaKBIRBH GaTieTB eLIy (The Buddha is neither a god nor a prophet nor the incarnation of god). b:uEnþRBHGgÁmanCatiCamnusS Can;x<s; EdlmanesckþIBüayam EsVgrk Griysc©Fm’ rhUtseRmc karRtas;dwgdl;karrMedaHTukç)anCaRKÚéneTvtanigmnusSTaMgLay (but a supreme human being who, through his own effort, attained to Final Deliverance and perfect wisdom, and became the

. esckþITukçCabBaðaEdlmnusS stVRtUvedaHRsay GVIEdlCaehtunaM[ekItTukç FmµCatiGVICakarrMlt;Tukç nig meFüa)ayEbbNaCapøÚveTAkan;karrlt;Tukç. bBaðaTaMgenH RBHBuT§ )anrkeXIjtamkarRtas;dwgrbs;RBHGgÁ. karRtas;dwgrbs;RBHGgÁ BuMEmndUckarrkeXIjrbs;mnusSFmµta dUcCakareXIjGVImYyrbs;Rkum GñkviTüasa®sþCaedImeLIy. k¾xusKñaBIkarbeBa©jTsSn³rbs;RkumGñk TsSnviTUbs©imRbeTsnigbUB’aRbeTs. karRtas;dwgrbs;RBHBuT§CalT§ plecjBIkarGb;rMRBHT½yRBHGgÁd¾brisuT§putcakesckþIesAhµgTaMg Gs;tamry³smf³ vibsSna cMENkRkúmviTüasa®sþnigRkúmTsSnviTUBuM manlkçN³dUcRBHBuT§eLIy. karrkeXIjGVImYyrbs;RkúmviTüasa®sþ

peerless teacher of gods and man)

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

1

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

nigkarbeBa©jTsSn³GVImYy EdlehAfa TsSnviC¢a rbs;Rkúm TsSnviTU tamry³smÖar³ykmkBiesaFtamkarKitRtiHriH BicarNa EdlCaKMnitFmµtarbs;mnusSbufuC¢n Edlman elaP³ eTas³ emah³ BuMGaceXIjkarBitdl;CeRmAeLIy. manTsSnviC¢axøHRtUveKyk eTAGnuvtþeFVI[BiPBelakvinasdUcCa RTwsþIrbs;kalm:akemRTwsþIkumµúy nisþCaedIm. dUecñHTsSnviTUTaMgenaH BuMeXIjkarBiteTAtamkarBit Ca maK’anaMsgÁmmnusSeTArksuxsnþiPaBeLIy. cMENkRBHBuT§vij RBHnamfa GrhM RBHGgÁmanRBHT½ybrisuT§putcakeRKÓgesAhµgRKb; y:agmanbBaØamutføa Rtas;dwgnUvFm’BitEdlehAfa Griysc© man4 Rbkar KW Tukçsc© esckþITukçrbs;mnusSstV )andl;karekItmanCati. smuTysc© ehtunaM[ekItTukç )andl;GviC¢atNða esckþIR)afñarbs; mnusSstV. nieraFsc©karrMlt;Tukç )andl;RBHniBVan. mKÁsc©pøÚvRbti btþieTAkan;karrMlt;Tukç )andl;mKÁRbkbedayGgÁ8. karRtas;dwgnUv Griysc©4enHehIyeTIbRBHnamfa smµasm<úeT§a ERbfa RBHGgÁ Rtas;dwgedayRbéBcMeBaHRBHGgÁ EdlCaFm’dwknaMmnusSstV[ecj cakTukç. mKÁRbkbedayGgÁ8enHKW smµaTidæi karyl;RtUv smµa sgáb,³ karRtiHriHRtUv smµavaca vacaRtUv smµakmµenþa kargar RtUv smµaGaCIeva karciBa©wmCIvitRtUv smµavayaema karBüayam RtUv smµasti karnwkrlwkRtUv smµasmaFi kartmál;citþRtUv. eday 2

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

sarRBHBuT§GgÁeXIjsc©Fm’4RbkarenH EdlKµantabs\sINasm½y BuT§kaleXIjmunRBHGgÁenHehIy)anCamantabs\sInigmnusSRKb; zan³cUleKarBFm’RBHGgÁ eTIbmanRBHnammYyeTotfa stßaeTv mnusSanM ERbfa RBHGgÁCasasþacarüéneTvtanigmnusSTaMgLay. tamn½yenH eKBuMGaceRbóbeFobRBHBuT§CaRBHGriy³ d¾brisuT§mkCamYy nwgTsSnviTUkñúgelak EdlmancitþesAhµg RbkbedayGviC¢atNða)an eLIy. eKBuMRtUveRbIBaküfa RBHBuT§k¾CaTsSnviTUmYyRBHGgÁEdr ehIy BaküeRbónRbedArbs;RBHGgÁCaTsSnviC¢aenaHeLIy eRBaHRBHBuT§)an kMcat;bg;GviC¢atNða nigmicäaTidæikaryl;xusehIy. cMENkTsSnviTUkñúg elakEdl)anbeBa©jTsSn³GVImYy RsbeTAtamsmtßPaBFmµtarbs; xøÜn BuMGaceXIjkarBitfñak;brmtßviC¢akMcat;bg;nUvkaryl;xus dUcCa RBH BuT§)aneLIy. b:uEnþebIeKenAEtTTUccg;eRbIBakü caM)ac;eKRtUvEtbBa©Úl Bakü jaN mYyeToteTACajaNTsSnviTU KWRBHGgÁCajaNTsSn viTUERbfa RBHGgÁRtas;dwgeday jaN nig TsSn³ KWR)aCJaeXIjkar Bit. RkumTsSnviTUkñúgelakmanmYyPaKmanTsSn³RtUvCaelakiysc© beRmIesckáIsuxdl;sgÁmmnusS)anmYyEpñk. cMENkTsSnviC¢amYy EpñkeTot beBa©jTsSn³xuseFVI[sgÁmbegáItCemøaHkab;smøab;Kña dUc CaRTwsþI kalm:ak CnCatiGaløWm:g;Edlelak eLnIn CnCatirusSúI ykeTAGnuvtþecjCakumµúynisþCaedIm. cMENkBaküeRbónRbedArbs; វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

3

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

RBHBuT§eFVI[GñkRbtibtþitam)anTTYlsuxsnþiPaB taMgBIbc©úb,nñenHeTA rhUtseRmcRBHniBVankarrMlt;Tukç. sm½yTMenIbenHviTüasa®sþxagviC¢aeBTü)ancMerInlUtlas;y:ag Gs©arüTaMgbrimaNnigKuNPaB mansmÖar³TMenIb nigbec©keTsd¾x<s; rbs;evC¢bNÐitkñúgkarBüa)almnusSelak. b:uEnþeTaHbIviC¢aeBTü)ancM erInlUtlas;y:agenHk¾eday k¾BuMGacBüa)almnusS[putBIkarcas;QW søab;)aneLIy eRBaHkarekItcas;QWsøab;Cac,ab;FmµCatiEdleKBuMGac EkERb)an. mnusSxøHeBTüBüa)al[)at;QW nig[putBIsøab; RKan;Et CakarBnüaeBlénCMgWnigkarsøab;eTAéf¶muxb:ueNÑaH. )anesckþIfamnusS stVekItmk RtUvEtsøab;eTavij. dUecñHkarekItcas;QWsøab;hYsBIsmtß PaBrbs;viC¢aeBTükñúgpøÚvGaNacRkEdlGacEkERb)an. cMENkRBHBuT§ RBHbrmRKÚvij RBHGgÁmansmtßPaBGaceFVI[mnusSstVecjputBIkar ekItcas;QWsøab; ebIeKRbtibtþitamFm’rbs;RBHGgÁ[)anhµt;ct; KW)an seRmcRBHniBVanCa GmtFm’ ERbfa Fm’minsøab;.

RBHBuT§sMEdgGMBIRBHniBVanCakarrMlt;Tukç edayRBHGgÁsMEdgkñúgGriy sc©TImYy KWTukçsc© )andl;karmanCatiRbkbedayxn§5KW rUb evTna sBaØa sgçar viBaØaN EdlRbRBwtþ eTACa Gnic©M TukçM nig Gntþa. dUecñHbBa¢ak;fa esckþITukçekIteLIgBIkarmanCati. kalNamanCatiEtg bBa¢ÚneTArkkarcas;QWsøab;. cMENksasnadéTeRkABIRBHBuT§sasna 4

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

niyayEtsßansYK’nigsßanRBhµ. eKniyayfa sßansYK’nigsßanRBhµCa esckþIsuxrbs;sasnaTaMgenaH. )anesckþIfa ebIeKeCORBH esµaHRtg; nwgRBHénsasnarbs;eK RBHGgÁnwg[eTAekItkñúgsßansYK’nigsßanRBhµ. tamRBHBuT§sasnaeBalfa sßanmnusS sßansYK’ nigsßanRBhµ ehAfa PBbIEtvilekItvilsøab;kñúgsgSarvdþ. PBTaMgbIenH RbkbedayesckþI TukçeTas EdlRBHGriybuKÁlTaMgLaymanRBHBuT§CaedIm)anRcanecal ehIy)anseRmcRBHniBVanElgvilsøab;vilekIt. PBTaMgbIenHmansux xøHehAfa Gamissux KWsuxedayGaytn³xagkñúgnigGaytn³xag eRkAb:HKña k¾)anekItCaevTnaCasuxCaTukç ehIysuxEbbenHCasuxBuM eTogTat; TIbMputRtUvrlay)at;eTAvij ]TahrN_ suxrbs;mnusS dUcGNþatb:HrsCatiGahardwgrsCatiq¶aj;BisarEtRtg;GNþat luHelb knøgputBIbMBg;keTAkarq¶aj;BisarenaHk¾)at;eTA. sßanRBhµnigsßaneTvta )ansuxCagsßanmnusS b:uEnþGs;buNü k¾RtUvcüútRbkbedayGnic©taFm’ dUcsßanmnusSEdr. sßanb¤PBTaMgbI ekItBIkmµplrbs;stVEdl)an ksag BuMEmnekIteLIgBIRBHCam©as;GgÁNamYyksageLIy. Baküfa RBH sMedAykbuKÁlEbbNa? Baküfa RBH mkBIBaküfa vr³ ERbfa RbesIr pøas; v Ca B É r pøas;eFVICaeCIgeTACa RBH ERbfa RbesIr. Bakü RBH enHsRmab;dak;BImuxnamcMeBaHbuKÁlb¤vtßú Edlman KuNFm’b¤RbeyaCn_ dUcBaküfa RBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHsgÇ RBHmata វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

5

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

RBHbita b¤rhUteRbICamYyFmµCatidUcCaRBHGaTitü RBHcnÞ RBHFrNICa edIm. mü:ageTot Bakü RBH enHeKGaceRbIEtmñak;ÉgsRmab;buKÁl EdleKelIktemáIgfaCakMBUlénelakKµanbuKÁlNaesµI dUcCaRBHBuT§kñúg RBHBuT§sasnaEdlExµreKarBCaedIm. sasnadéTeRkABIRBHBuT§sasna Etg[témøxøÜnÉgfa RBHBitR)akdKWRBHbegáItelak cMENkRBHBuT§min begáItelak eKfaBuMEmnCaRBHBitR)akdeT KWRKan;EtCaRKÚbeRgón b:ueNÑaH. eKfaRBHrbs;eKbegáItelak b:uEnþeKBuMGacrkP½sþútagRtg;Na EdlbBa¢ak;fa RBHsagelak b¤begáItelakBitR)akdEmn. mYyeTot KYr[sþayebIRBHbegáItelakBitEmn KYrNas;EtbegáItmnusSnigvtßúl¥² edIm,I[)ansuxcMerIndl;sgÁm BuMKYrbegáItmnusSmancitþGaRkk; BuMKYr begáItrnÞH)aj; PñMePøIgpÞúH rBa¢ÜyEpndI dUceBlfµI²enHmanrBa¢Üy)at smuRTehAfa Tsunami eFVI[mnusSCagmYyEsnnak;RtUvsøab;rbYsR)aM Esnnak; nigKµanCRmkR)aMlan ehIysMNg;epSg²k¾RtUvvinas. etIRBwtþi karN_TaMgGs;enH RBHbegáItBitEmn b¤Cac,ab;FmµCati nigc,ab;kmµpl dUcviTüasa®sþ nigRBHBuT§sasnaeBaleT. RBhµBaØsasna k¾faRBH RBhµbegáItelak RKisþsasnak¾faRBHGaTieTB KWRBHeyhUv:abegáIt elak \søamsasnak¾fa RBHGaTieTBKWRBHGaLabegáItelak hak;dUc CacmøgtamKña eRBaHsasnaRBahµN_ekItmunsasnaTaMgBIr. eKcg;dwg mYyeTotfa etIGñkNabegáItRBHTaMgenaH etIRBHTaMgenaHmanmatabita 6

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

manrUbragEbbNa ehIyenAÉNa? cMENkRBHBuT§vij RBHGgÁCaCati mnusS manRBHmatabita manTIkEnøgBitR)akd manry³eBlEsVgrk RBHFm’ )anRtas;dwgFm’ )ansMEdgFm’eR)asstV manBaküeRbónRb edArbs;RBHGgÁmanP½sþútagBitR)akd EdlGñkRbvtþisa®sþTTYlsÁal;. kareXIjsc©Fm’4 KWesckþITukçehtuEdlnaM[ekItTukçkarrMlt;TukçpøÚveTA kan;karrMlt;Tukç eTIbeQµaHfaRBHGgÁRtas;dwg KWRtas;dwgnUvFm’ecjcak Tukç eTIbmanRBHnamekIteLIgCa BueT§a b¤ smµasm<úeT§a EdlPasa ExµrfaRBHBuT§enHÉg. RBHnamrbs;RBHBuT§mYybTeTotfa elakviTU ERbfa RBHGgÁRtas;dwgnUvelak. )anesckþIfa elaknigrcnasm½<n§ rbs;elakekItmanCaFmµta BuMEmnRBHGgÁbegáIteLIgeT RBHGgÁRKan;Et eXIjkarBitb:ueNÑaH. elakEdlRBHGgÁRtas;dwg manbIRbkarKW stVelak )andl;mnusSstVmanviBaØaNTaMgGs; EdlGenÞaleTAmksøab; ekItenAPBNaCatiNaRsbtamGMeBIrbs;xøÜn. sgçarelak sMedAyk vtßúKµanviBaØaNTaMgGs; dUcCaRBHGaTitü RBHcnÞ EpndI éRBPñM bwgTenø smuRTCaedImekItBIkarpSMFatuedayxøÜnÉg. »kaselak )andl;rcna sm½<n§nigTMnak;TMngrvagvtßúFatuTaMgenaH. FmµCatiTaMgenaHKµanGñkNa begáIteT KWekItBIsgçar KWFatunigFatupÁúMKñaekIt)anCaGVImYyRsbtam c,ab;rbs;FmµCati ]TahrN_ tamKImIviTüa H +O=H O KWGuIRtÚEsn2 bUknwgGuksuIEsn1 ekIt)anCaTwkCaedIm. RBHBuT§sMEdgfa GVITaMgGs; 2

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

2

7

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

ekItBIkarpSM¬sgçar¦rvagehtubc©½yEdlGñkviTüasa®sþfa karpSMbrma NUFatul¥itCaTIbMputekIt)anCam:UlIKIlpSMKñaeRcIneToteTIbekIt)anCa GgÁFatu. dUecñHbBa¢ak;fa vtßúFatuBuMmantYxøÜnvaBiteT vaekIteLIgBIkarpSM FatuTwkdIePøIgxül;enHÉg. dUcCaebHdUgrbs;mnusSvamansac;sRmab; [manclnakeRmIk ebIvaxUcEpñkenaH vaRtUvQb;edIr eTaHbIGaTieTB bBa¢avak¾vaQb;edIrEdr b:uEnþebIsac;EpñkenaHenAl¥ vaEtgedIrCaFmµta eTaHbIGaTieTBminbBa¢ak¾eday. dUecñHRBHBuT§ Rtas;dwgnUvc,ab;FmµCati ehIyykmkRbkasR)ab;mnusSstVTaMgGs;Kña. RBHGgÁRKan;Etbgðaj pøÚv[mnusSstVedIredayxøÜnÉg RBHGgÁBuMTTYl)abmnusSstVeT eRBaH esckþIbrisuT§nigminbrisuT§edayxøÜnÉg GñkdéTBuMGacjúaMgGñkdéT[ brisuT§b¤esAhµg)aneLIy. k¾dUcCaRKUbeRgónxMBnül;sisSnUvmuxviC¢a NamYy ebIsisSenaHBuMykcitþTukdak;sþab;eT RKUBuMGacbBa¢ÚnviC¢aenaHeTA kñúgxYrk,alsisS)aneLIy. RBHBuT§GgÁsMEdgGMBI)abnigbuNü b:uEnþRBH GgÁBuMseRmcfa[GñkenHTTYlpl)ab[GñkenaHTTYlplbuNüeLIy. KW)abbuNü[pledayxøÜnÉgCasV½yRbvtþi GagedayBuT§Pasitfa kmµ plEbgEckstV[x<g;x<s;nigefakTab. srubesckþImk RBH BitR)akdenaH KWbuKÁlEdlrkeXIj Griysc© Fm’ EdlCamaK’adwknaMmnusSstV[ecjcakTukçBitR)akd KWRBHBuT§kñúg RBHBuT§sasnaenHÉg. RBHGgÁRtas;dwgedayeRbIRbdab;qøúH KWGriymKÁ 8

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

BaØaNedayR)aCJad¾mutføa. RBHGgÁCabuKÁlQñHelak BuMvilvl;Cab;CM Bak;vegVgkñúgelakeLIy. edaymankarGaNitGasUrmnusSstVEdl manTukçvilekItvilsøab;kñúgsgSarvdþ eTIbRBHGgÁsMEdgFm’eR)ashak; dUcCaBnøWEdlbMPøWkñúgTIggwt. mUlehtuEdlnaM[ekItCatiRbkbedayxn§5 mkBI GviC¢a tNða ])aTan nig kmµ. karekIteLIgénxn§5 manrUbkçn§CaedImCatYTukç eRBaHkalNamanCati EtgEtbBa¢ÚneTArkCra BüaFinigmrN³. dUecñHebImanRBHCam©as;GgÁNabegáItxn§R)aM EdlCatYTukçenH cat;Tuk CamUlehtu begáItTukçdl;mnusSstVdUc GviC¢a tNða ])aTan kmµ Edr. RBHBuT§sasnasMEdgfa esckþITukçTaMgGs;ekItmkBIkarmanCati KWmanxn§R)aMenHÉg. edIm,IkuM[manCatiCatYTukç RtUvkMcat;bg;ehtuEdl naM[ekItTukçKW bM)at; GviC¢a tNða ])aTan nigkmµ.

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

9

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

karRtas;dwgc,ab;ehtupl RBHBuT§Cam©as; )anRtas;dwgc,ab;ehtuplEdlekIteLIgkñúg elak KWRtas;dwgBiteTAtamBit)alIfa yfaPUtBaØaNTsSn³ ERb fa R)aCJaeXIjeTAtamsPaBBitEdlekIteLIg. kñúgeBlenH eyIgsUm elIkykEtehtuplmYyEdlTak;TgnwgrUbragkaynigcitþKMnitrbs; mnusSkñúgRBHFm’ EdlehAfa bdic©smub,aTFm’ .

Baküfa bdic©smub,aTFm’ ERbfa Fm’ekIteLIgRBm eRBaH GaRs½yehtu. mann½yedaysegçbKW rbs;enHman rbs;enaHk¾manEdr \TM ehati rbs;enHekIteLIg rbs;enaHk¾ekIteLIgEdr \msSúb,aeTa \TM ]bC¢ti rbs;enHrlt; rbs;enaHk¾rlt;Edr \msS nieraeFa \TM niruCÄti KWplmYyekIteLIgeRBaHmanehturbs;va ehIyplenaH eFVICaehtumþgsRmab;begáItplmYyCabnþeTot manrhUtdl;12Rbkar dUcCavNÐmNÐlmYyf<k;Cab;bnþKña ehAfa bdic©smub,aTFm’ . Fm’ TaMg12RbkarenaHKW GviC¢a sgçar viBaØaN namrUb sLaytn³ psS³ evTna tNða ])aTan PB Cati CramrN³ . Fm’ 12RbkarenHehIy EdlehAfa vdþsgSar eFVI[mnusSstVvilekIt vilsøab;. manvdþ³3KW GviC¢a tNða ])aTan eQµaHfa kielsvdþ³. kmµPB nig sgçar eQµaHfa kmµvdþ³. ]bbtþiPB 10

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

viBaØaN namrUb sLaytn³ psS³ evTna Cati CramrN³ eQµaHfa vi)akvdþ³. GVIEdlehAfa GviC¢a? Km<IrmCÄimnikay niyayfa karminsÁal;Tukç minsÁal;kMeNIténTukç minsÁal;karrlt;Tukç minsÁal;pøÚvRbtibtþieTAkan;karrMlt;Tukç mñalPikçúTaMgLayenHehIy EdltfaKtehAfa GviC¢a . dUecñHGviC¢aBuMEmnTwkdIePøIgxül;eT/ GviC¢a KWcitþEdlBuMdwgb¤BuMsÁal;nUvsc©Fm’enaHÉg. kalNaBuMdwg naM[man sgçar KWectnab¤bMNgpøÚvcitþb¤k¾clnapøÚvKMnitenAkñúgelakEdlbegáItCa vi)akviBaØaNcab;bdisnÞibnþeTAeTot/ EdlCaehtunaM[mannamnigrUb b¤ citþnigrUb)andl;xn§5 ¬rUb evTna sBaØa sgçar viBaØaN¦ enHÉg. namnigrUbCaehtunaM[manGaytn³6KW EPñk Rtecok RcmuH GNþat kay nigmena. Gaytn³xagkñúg6enHehIy EdlnaM[man psS³ KWkarTgÁicGaytn³6xag eRkAKW rUb sMeLg køin rs smösS nigFmµ³. Fmµ³ )andl;GVITaMgGs;EdlcitþnwkKit b¤TajykmkCaGarmµN_EdlehAfa FmµarmµN_. psS³naM[man evTna KWkarTTYlGarmµN_CasuxCaTukçnigCa]ebkça. evTna naM[ mantNðaKWcMNg;. tNða naM[man ])aTan KWkarRbkan;x¢ab;. ])aTan naM[man PB KWTIekIt. PB naM[manCatikMeNItNamYy kñúgPBenaH. CatinaM[manCra nigmrN³ KWcas;nigsøab;. ÉesckþI វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

11

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

esakxSwkxSÜleTamnsStUccitþkarceg¥ótcg¥l;citþTaMgLay k¾ekIteLIg eRBaHmanCatiCabc©½y. Fm’enH RBHsm<úT§)anelIkykmkBicarNaP¢ab; CamYyrUbFm’nignamFm’ EdlmanTMnak;TMngrvagehtu nigplCaGnuelamnigbdielamKWBicarNabeNþaynigb®Ba©as; eTIbRBHGgÁRtas;dwg nUv Grisc©Fm’4. edIm,Igayyl;GMBIsPaBniglkçN³énrUbFm’nig namFm’enH Kb,IBicarNanUvn½yePT4RbkareTIbGacdwgfarUbragkay citþKMnitrbs;buKÁlmYyrUb² BuMEmnCarbs;xøÜnBiteT KWvaekIteLIgeday ehtubc©½yehIyRtUvrlt;eTAvijCaFmµta BuMsþab;bgÁab;bBa¢aGñkNa eLIy enHCac,ab;FmµCati. n½yePT4RbkarenaHKW 1> Éktþn½y = rUbFm’ nig namFm’ ¬xøÜneyIgenH¦ Ca FmµCatiEtmYyenACamYyKña.

2> nantþn½y = rUbFm’ manlkçN³RTuDeRTameTA vinaseTA ÉnamFm’CaFmµCatiecHereTA ecH»neTArkGarmµN_.

3> GBüa)arn½y = rUbFm’nignamFm’enHBuMecHxVl;xVay dl;KñanwgKñaeLIy KWrUbBuMdwgnam²BuMdwgrUbfa [mkGaRs½ynwgxøÜneLIy. 4> ÉvM Fmµtan½y = eTaHbIrUbnignamBuMdwgKñak¾eday ebIrUbnamenHeFVI)abEtg)anpl)abeFVIbuNüEtg)anplbuNüRKb;kal TaMgbI KWGtItCatibc©úb,nñCatinigGnaKtCati. )abbuNüenHsßitenAkñúg 12

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

menaeRbóbdUcCaerOgr:avEdleKcucTukkñúgkuMBüÚT½r(Computer) eTaHbI buKÁlEcksßaneTAk¾)abbuNü EdleK)aneFVIkñúgCatienHnwgbnþplenA kñúgCatimuxeTot. edIm,IbBa¢ak;faetIRtUvbnþkarTTYlplén)abbuNü enHrebobNa Kb,IBinitüemIlcemøIykñúgmilinÞbBaðafa ePøIgEdleqHBI k,alRBlb;dl;Bak;kNþalGRFaRtrhUtdl;PøWBuMEmnCaePøIgdEdleT KW CaePøIgfµIEtvaTak;TgmkePøIgcas; KWePøIgEdleqHBIk,alRBlb; y:agNa mij )abnigbuNüEdlbuKÁl)ansagkñúgrUbnignamEdlknøgeTAehIy vaRtUvbnþ[plkñúgrUbnignammYyeTot. enHeBalGMBIbuKÁlbufuC¢nTUeTA EdlenAman GviC¢a tNða ])aTan kmµ CaehtuCabc©½ybnþ CatikMeNItteTAeTot evorElgEtRBHGrhnþTaMgLaymanRBHBuT§Ca edIm elakkat;pþac;nUvehtubc©½yenHehIy eTIbelakBuMbnþCatikMeNIt EdlCatYTukçteTAeTot elakbriniBVanCabrmsux. RBHBuT§dWkasMEdgfa yM Gnic©M tM TukçM rbs;NamineTog rbs;enaHCaTukç rbs;Namin eTogCaTukç rbs;enaHCaGntþaKµanxøwmsarminsþab;bgÁab;bBa¢a enHCa n½yesckþItambrmtßGPiFmµCaKm<Ird¾manCeRmArbs;RBHBuT§sasna.

CnCatiExµr Føab;manGarüFm’x<g;x<s;taMgBIsm½yburaN )aneKarBRBH BuT§sasnaTukCamaK’aRbcaMCIvitrbs;xøÜn edayBicarNaeXIjfa RBHBuT§ sasnamanBaküeRbónRbedAd¾RtwmRtUvkñúgkardwknaMxøÜnnigsgÁmExµr[ )ansuxsanþ. dUc)aneBalmkehIy rbs;GVImYy)anekIteLIgsuT§Et វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

13

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

ekIteLIgBIehtubc©½y KµanGVImYyekIteLIgR)ascakehtubc©½yeLIy. RBHBuT§sMEdgfa RKb;FmµCatiTaMgGs;ekIteLIgedayxøÜnÉgtamFmµta rbs;elakFatu b¤cRkval dUcCa RBHGaTitü RBHcnÞ EpndI PñM Tenø smuRTCaedIm KµanGñkNabegáIteT. Érbs;manviBaØaN dUcmnusSstV GenÞalsøab;ekIttamGMeBIrbs;xøÜn BuMEmnRBHCam©as;Nacat;EcgeT. mYyeTot RBHBuT§BuMsMEdgRtg;NaEdlBuMGacelIkykP½sþútagmkbBa¢ak; R)ab;eK)an dUcRBHGgÁBuMsMEdgfa kñúgelakenH etImnusSNaeQµaH GVIekItmuneK. RBHGgÁmanRBHBuT§dIkaedayelIkyk]TahrN_mYymk bBa¢ak;fa ebIeKsYrfa kUnman;ekItmkBINa muxCaeqøIyfa ekItmkBI Bgman; cuHBgman;ekItmkBINa muxCaeqøIyfa ekItmkBIemman; cuHem man;ekItmkBINa muxCaeqøIydEdl² ekItBIBgman;kUnman; BuMGackMNt; )anfa man;NaekItmuneKEdlGacykP½sþútagmkbBa¢ak;R)ab;eK)an eLIy. RBHBuT§)anbBa¢ak;bEnßmeTotfa eRbóbdUckg;reTHmYyEdlman vg;mUlehIyeKbgVil[vil eKBuMGackMNg;fa Rtg;NaCacMNucedIm eLIy. RBHBuT§sasnak¾KµanBaküeRbónRbedAfa mnusSedImEdlekIt muneKeFVI)ab vaman)abdl;mnusSeRkayeTotEdlmin)aneFVI)abeLIy. enHCaRTwsþIGyutþiFm’Nas;eRBaHmnusSmunmineCORBH RBHGgÁ[man)ab [)abdl;GñkekIteRkayeTot. tulakarbc©úb,nñenH eKseRmc[man eTascMeBaHmnusSNaEdlRbRBwtþxus. BuMEmnmann½yfa «BukmþayRb 14

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

RBwtþxusmaneTastampøÚvrdæ kUnEdlmin)anRbRBwtþk¾RtUvmaneTasdUecñH eLIy. RBHBuT§sasnaniyayfa GñkEdleFVI)abRtUvTTYlpl)abeday xøÜnÉg. RBHBuT§sasnak¾KµanRTwsþIfa mnusSNaeCORBHGgÁ manPkþIPaB cMeBaHRBHGgÁ RBHGgÁsBVRBHT½y[mnusSenaHekItkñúgsßansYK’ ÉmnusS Edlminsþab;bgÁab; RBHGgÁdak;bNþasamnusSenaH[TTYlTukçeTas rhUt[Føak;nrky:agenHeLIy. RBHBuT§CabuKÁlbrisuT§putcakkarebot ebonehIy RBHGgÁBuM[mnusSekItsßansYK’nigcuHnrk edaysarmineCO RBHGgÁeLIy b:uEnþRBHGgÁRKan;EtbgðajpøÚveTAkan;TIenaHb:ueNÑaH TuksiT§i [mnusSstVseRmccitþeFVIdMeNIredayxøÜnÉg. sUm,IRBHGgÁsMEdgFm’k¾ KµanbgçMmnusSstV[eCORBHGgÁeLIy EfmTaMgRBHGgÁrMlwkfa mnusS munnwgeCOFm’tfaKt cUrGñkBicarNaCamunsin. bris½TRKb;sasna TaMgGs; BuMEmnRbtibtþi)anRtwmRtUvtam»vaTsasnarbs;xøÜnTaMgGs; eLIy EtglayLMedayTMenomTmøab;RbéBNICatiEdlmanCaeRcIn tMNmk. y:agNamij CnCatiExµreBlmanTukçEtgbn;Rsn;[xøÜn)an TukçCaedIm k¾dUcCaRBHsgÇsURtCUnBrBuT§bris½T CakarelIkTwkcitþ[ mankmøaMgpøÚvcitþtamrbbsuCIvFm’ CamYyenaHmanRbTan»vaT[eKRb RBwtþl¥ edIm,I[karCUnBrenaHmanRbsiT§PaBBuMEmnCakarxuseT. man sasnamYyniyayfa RBHrbs;eKbegáItelak ÉRBHBuMmansac;Qam ragerAGVIeLIy KWRTg;CaRBHviBaØaN. RBHBuT§sasnasMEdgfa viBaØaN វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

15

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

ekItmaneRBaHGaRs½yGaytn³xagkñúg6KW EPñk Rtecok RcmuH GNþat kaynigmenab:H ¬psS³¦ nwgGaytn³xageRkA6KW rUb semøg køin rs smösSnigFmµ³ ¬FmµarmµN_¦ eTIbekItckçúviBaØaN esatviBaØaN XanviBaØaN CIvðaviBaØaN kayviBaØaN nigmenaviBaØaN. dUecñHRBHCarbs; GviC¢man eTAbegáItrbs;viC¢manetImankarBitb¤eT. sasnaenaHniyay eTotfa RBHbegáItGVITaMgGs; KµanvtßúnigmnusSNa EdlRBHmin)an begáItenaHeT RBHeFVIGnþraKmn_bBaðamnusSelaktaMgBIneya)ayeTA rhUtRTg;GnuBaØat[ekItxül;BüúHePøIgPñMpÞúHCaedIm edaymnusSminsþab; bgÁab;RTg; RTg;RtUvEtdak;bNþasadUecñH. Gs©arüNas;RKan;EteKmin sþab;bgÁab;mineFVItam eTAeFVI)abeK enHCakarrMelaPsiT§iénCMenOrbs;eK EdlpÞúyBIrbbRbCaFibetyünigyutþiFm’. cMeBaHRBHBuT§énRBHBuT§sas navij RBHGgÁmineFVIeTasbuKÁlNaeLIy eTaHbIeKmineCOFm’eTsna rbs;RBHGgÁk¾eday dUcBYkniRKnßmineCOehIyRbqaMgnwgRBHGgÁk¾min eXIjkñúgBuT§Rbvtþifa RBHGgÁtbeTABYkniRKnßTaMgenaHedayhigSaEbb NamYyeLIy. sasnaenaHniyaybnþeTotfa KµanGVIEdlRBHbegáIt eLIgeday\tRbeyaCn_eLIy. sUmsYrEtvtßúmYyfa cuHeBaHevonduH ExñgRBHbegáIteLIgedIm,IGVI mnusSRKb;rUbmaneBaHevonduHExñg)ansux RsYlenAeBlEdlGaharminTan;cUleTAkñúgeBaHevonenaHeT eBlEdl GaharcUl RtUvQWcukcab; ebIminkat;ecal[)anqab;eT nwgTTYleRKaH 16

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

fñak;rhUtdl;søab;. eKeBalfa RBHbegáItmnusSeRcInFun manl¥ man GaRkk; edIm,Idwgl¥RtUvmanGaRkk;. kñúgBaküenHmann½yfa RKan;Et cg;dwgl¥ eTAbegáItmnusSGaRkk;[BiPBelakmanTukçedaymnusSGaRkk;EdlRBHbegáItenHebotebon. GñkmanviC¢amanbBaØaeKyl;lkçN³ mnusS edaymin)ac;begáItmnusSGaRkk;eTIbdwgmnusSl¥enaHeT. eK eBalfa mnusSBikarmanmnusSxVak;CaedImBuMEmnekIteLIgeday)abxøÜn Ég BuMEmn«BukmþayEtbNþaleLIgBIRBHCam©as;bNþal[Bikarman xVak;CaedIm eTIbRBHGgÁBüa)al[Ca edayRBHsMEdgkñúgxøÜnmnusS xVak;enaH edIm,IsMEdgkarelIktemáIgsirIrugerOgénRBHCam©as;. BaküenH mann½yfa mnusSBikarmanxVak;CaedIm KWRBHeFVI[xVak;. RKan;Etcg; elIktemáIgRBH EbreTACaeFVITukçeTasdl;mnusS eFVI[eKQW ehIyeTA Büa)al. \LÚvenH mnusSBikarxVak;xVinKføg;eRcInNas; sUmRBHyag mkBüa)alpg edIm,ICYysRmalRKÚeBTükuM[cMNayfvikaeRcIneBk. eKeBalfa mnusSmanTukçedaysarman)abxusKña EtpÞúyBIRBHBuT§sas naEdleBalfa mnusSmanTukçedaysarmanxn§5 ¬bBa©úb,aTankçn§aTukça¦. etIBuT§sasnaniyaykarBitb¤eT mnusScas;QWsøab;edayman karekIt KWkarekItmanxn§5enHÉg. É esakTukç brieTvTukç eTamnsSTukç ])aysSTukç CaedIm ekItmaneRBaHmanCatiCa bc©½y. ebImnusSKµan)abeTAcuHRKan;Et)ansuxxøHkñúgsßanmnusS b:uEnþ វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

17

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

eKcBuMputBICraTukçBüaFiTukçnigmrNTukçEdr ebIekItkñúgsßansYK’Gs;buNü RtUvcüút vilsøab;vilekItkñúgvdþsgSardEdl. sasnadéTfa mnusSebI )aneTAekItkñúgsßansYK’eTArs;enACamYyRBHmanCIvitrs;enArhUt. tam Bit sßanmnusSsßansYK’sßanRBhµ CaPBbIsßitenA eRkam Gnic©M TukçM Gntþa CatYsgçtFm’Etgvilsøab;vilekIt manEtRBHniBVaneTEdlecj putBIsgçtFm’Ca GmtM niBVanM ERbfa niBVanminsøab;. eKniyayfa manEtRBHeTEdlGacse®gÁaHmnusS[putBI)ab BuMEmnedaykarRb RBwtþeT KWedaykarRsLaj;emtþaBIRBHedayxøÜnmanCMenOeTAelIRBH. cMeBaHRBHBuT§sasnavijeBalfa esckþIbrisuT§nigminbrisuT§edayxøÜnÉg GñkdéTBuMGacjúaMgGñkdéT[brisuT§nigesAhµg)aneLIy. citþCaFM Ca RbFanelIskmµPaBl¥GaRkk;rbs;mnusS ebIcg;[citþbrisuT§putcak)ab RtUvGb;rMcitþenH lHGMeBIGaRkk;RKb;y:agedayxøÜnÉgtamBaküeRbón RbedArbs;RBHBuT§. RBHBuT§sMEdgfa Kµan\T§iBlxageRkANamYymk CYy[mnusSstVputTukçeLIy ebIxøÜnminRbRBwtþxøÜnÉgeT. eKeBalfa viTüasa®sþRKan;EtBnül;nUvGVI²EdlRBHbegáIteLIgb:ueNÑaH. GñkEdl eBalEbbenH etI)aneXIjRBHelakbegáItFmµCatiTaMgenaHedaypÞal; xøÜn b¤sMGagelIGVIEdlGacfaCakarBit)an eRBaHminfaEtRBHBuT§sasna eT eTaHbIRkumviTüasa®sþk¾)anyl;RsbKñafa karekIteLIgénFmµCati nigrcnasm<½n§rbs;FmµCati vaRbRBwtþeTAnwgekIteLIgedayxøÚnva. eK 18

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

eBaleTotfa BuT§sasnafaBwgxøÜnÉg cuHdUcmnusSEhlkñúgsmuRT ebI minBwgk):al;b¤TUkeT nwgRtUvsøab;. enAEtxøÜnBwgxøÜndEdl eRBaHGñk EdleKCYyenaHedaysarmnusSl¥EdlKYr[eKCYy ebICamnusSecarRb RBwtþGMeBI]RkidæeKBuMmansT§aCYyeT ehIyGñkenaHsuM[eKCYypg. dUc RKUBnül;sisS ebIsisSenaHminCYyxøÜnedayxMRbwgsþab;eT cMeNHviC¢a enaHBuMGaccUlkñúgxYrk,alsisS)aneT. k¾dUcCaBuT§bris½Tcg;seRmc RBHniBVan RtUvRbtibtþixøÜnÉg ¬GtþTIe)a¦ tamRBHFm’KWsIlsmaFibBaØa ¬FmµTIe)a¦ GVIdéTeTot BuMEmnCaTIBwgrbs;Gñkral;KñaeLIy ¬GnBaØsrNa¦ enHCaBuT§Pasit.

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

19

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

lkçN³énRBHFm’rbs;RBHBuT§ eKalbMNgrbs;GñkbegáIt[mansasna EtgbMNg[bris½T rbs;xøÜn)ansux b:uEnþmeFüa)ayeTArkbMNgenaHBitCamanlkçN³epSg Kña ebIniyayBIPaBl¥manbIfñak;KW ³ 1- l¥Fmµta 2- l¥edayeRbobeFobKña 3- l¥bNþac; KWl¥dac;eK . cMeBaHRBHBuT§sasna Fm’vin½yrbs;RBHGgÁEdleRbonRbedA mnusSstV CaFm’brisuT§ CaFm’minebotebon . lkçN³vinicä½yFm’vin½y 8Rbkar teTAenHcat;CaFm’vin½yrbs;RBHBuT§KW ³ RbRBwtþeTAedIm,IR)ascakteRmk 1- viraKay³ 2- visMeyaKay³ RbRBwtþeTAedIm,IR)ascakTukç 3- Gbcyay³ RbRBwtþeTAedIm,IminsnSMkiels 4- Gb,icätay³ RbRBwtþeTAedIm,IR)afñatic RbRBwtþeTAedIm,IeRtkGrvtßútamman)an 5- snþúdæiya 6- bvievkay RbRBwtþeTAedIm,Is¶at;cakBYkKN³ 7- vIriyarmÖay RbRBwtþeTAedIm,IR)arB§esckIþBüayam 8- suPrtay RbRBwtþeTAedIm,IciBa©wmgay .

20

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

Fm’TaMg8enH Kb,IdwgfaCaFm’vin½yrbs;RBHBuT§ . Fm’pÞúyBIenH Kb,Idwgfa minEmnCaFm’vin½yBaküRbedArbs;RBHBuT§eLIy . lkçN³ vinicä½yCaFm’vin½yrbs;RBHBuT§EdleRbonRbedAmnusSstV etIdUcBakü eRbonRbedArbs;sasnaNamYyb¤eT ? BitCaBuMdUceLIy .

RBHBuT§minbgçM[eKeCO KWRBHGgÁeKarBsiT§imnusSxagCMenO edayRBHGgÁ)anRbkasCamunfa munnwgeCOFm’vin½yEdltfaKt)an sMEdg GñkmansiT§ieBjTIkñúgkarBicarNa[)anl¥itl¥n; nigBiesaF [yl;c,as;Camunsin. etIlkçN³RBHBuT§EbbenH mansasnaNa manlkçN³dUcenHb¤eT. pÞúyeTAvij mansasnaxøHykGMeNayeTA [RbCaCnénRbeTsRkIRk ehIybgçM[eKeCOsasnarbs;xøÜn rhUtbgçM kUnekµgEdlCav½yminTan;ecHBicarNa[eCOeTotpg. cMeBaHGMeNay TanxagRBHBuT§sasnacMeBaHCnNamñak; KWeFVIeLIgedIm,IlHmcäriy³ KWesckþIkMNaj; edaybUCaKuNkþI edaysgÁhFm’kþI edaycitþbrisuT§ Kµancg;)anGVImkvijeLIy. enHbBa¢ak;fa manCnCatiénRbeTsGñk mankMBugBüayambM)at;vb,Fm’énCnCatiRbeTsRkIRk. mansasnaxøH beRgonmnusSmin[ebotebonKñaEdr b:uEnþmanlkçN³ceg¥ótedayman RBMEdndUcCakarrkSasIlrbs;BYkniRKnßehAfa niRKnß]e)asf EdlRBH BuT§min[rkSasIltamBYkenaH dUcevorcakkarsmøab;stVTisxagekIt cm¶aymYyeyaCn_ ÉstVTisdéTsmøab;)an. sasnaxøHmin[smøab; វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

21

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

mnusSEtstVsmøab;)an eRBaHstVTaMgGs;enaHRBHrbs;eKbegáIteLIg sRmab;CaGaharmnusS. mansasnaxøHebIk[smøab;mnusS ebImnusS enaHCasRtUvrbs;sasnaxøÜn. cMeBaHRBHBuT§sasnavij hammin[ smøab;CIvitmnusSnigsBVstVTaMgGs;. )anesckþIfa [EteKmanCIvit sBaØacg;rs;enAmincg;søab;minRtUvsmøab;eLIy RtUveKarBCIvitmnusS stVTaMgGs;sUm,IEtsRtUvrbs;xøÜnk¾eday. mYyeTot KµanstVNaekIt mksRmab;mnusSsuIeLIy b:uEnþstVRtUvEtcaj; eRBaHBuMGacTamTarsiT§i rbs;xøÜn)an. cMENkRBHBuT§sasna[eKarBrhUtdl;CIvitstVdUcCaman EcgkñúgsikçabTTI1 énsIl5 KWCasIlFm’KµankMNt;RBMEdnCasIlFm’ d¾x<g;x<s;KµanrbblT§isasnaNaeRbobRbdUc)aneLIy. dUecñHehIy)an CaenAkñúgqñaM2006enH RbeTskan;sasnakñúgBiPBelak)anRbKl;[ RbeTskm<úCaerobcMbuNüvisaxbUCaenATIsñak;karGgÁkarshRbCaCati EdlbuNüenH)anRtUvGgÁkarBiPBelakGnum½t[eFVIenATIsñak;karrbs; xøÜntaMgBIéf¶TI10 ExFñÚ qñaM1999 Edlcat;TukCabuNüGnþrCati eRBaHeK emIleXIjfaRBHBuT§sasnaCamUldæanénkareKarBsiT§imnusSRtg;Fm’ GhigSa karminebotebon sUm,IstVticäank¾RBHGgÁmin[ebotebondUcKña. kñúgFmµKuNeBalfa sVakçaeta ERbfa Fm’ KWRBHmanRBHPaKsMEdgl¥ ehIy RtwmRtUvehIy CaniyüanikFm’CaFm’dwknaMstV[ecjcakTukçman CatiTukçCaedIm bc©tþM evTiteBVa CaFm’ KWRBHGriybuKÁlKb,IdwgBit 22

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

eXIjBitkñúgcitþénxøÜn. dUc)aneBalmkehIybBa¢ak;fa BaküeRbonRb edArbs;sasnadéTmanPaBl¥xøH b:uEnþCal¥Fmµtarbs;mnusSbufuC¢n l¥manRBMEdn l¥manlkçxNÐ l¥manbMNgGVImYy l¥BuMmanPaBbrisuT§ . cMENkBaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§Cam©as;vij manPaBsuRkit man PaBbrisuT§ GacjúaMgGñkRbtibtþitam[ecjcakTukç CaFm’rbs;RBH GriybuKÁlnaMstV[rMlt;Tukç eBalKWRBHniBVan Qb;vilekItvilsøab; . ÉsasnadéTniyayfa naMstVeTAsßanRBhµ nigsßansYK’ EdlsßanTaMg enaHRBHBuT§sMEdgfa sßitkñúgPBenAvilekItvilsøab;TTYlTukçevTnaKµan TIbMputeLIy .

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

23

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

kareFVIsgÁayna Baküfa sgÁayna ERbfa karrYbrYmFm’vin½yTukCaBYkCaRkúm edIm,I[gayRsÜlkñúgkareronsURt. bnÞab;BIRBHBuT§briniBVaneTAeday xøacFm’vin½yrbs;RBHGgÁ)at;bg; RBHsgÇEdlCaRBHGrhnþ)anrYmRbCuM KñaCamhasnñi)atcMnYn5elIkkñúgsm½ykalepSg²KñaedIm,IepÞógpÞat;Fm’ vin½y[)anRtwmRtUvtamBaküeRbónRbedArbs;RBHBuT§ehAfa kareFVI sgÁayna EdlmanRBwtþikarN_tamdMeNIrsgÁaynanImYy²dUcteTA enH ³ 1-bzmsgÁayna = sgÁaynaelIkTI1eFVIkñúgeBlEdlRBHBuT§ briniBVaneTA)an3Ex edIm,IrkSakarBarFm’vin½yrbs;RBHBuT§edayelIk ykbBaðaPikçúmYyGgÁnam suPTÞ³ )aneBaltiHedolFm’vin½y. RBHsgÇ EdlmkRbCuMmancMnYn500GgÁ EdlmanRBHmhaksSb³CaGñksYr RBH ])alI CaGñkeqøIyRBHvin½y RBHGannÞ CaGñkeqøIyRBHsURtnigRBH GPiFmµ. RBHGrhnþTaMgbIGgÁsYreqøIyRtUvKñaehIyeTIbsYrbBa¢ak;eTARBH Grhnþ bdismÖiTajaN CasmaCikGgÁRbCuMTaMg500GgÁeqøIyRtUvKña eToteTIbcat;TukCa)ankar. sgÁayna enHeFVIenARkugraCRKwHmanRBH )aTGCasRtUvCasasnUbtßmÖk_ eFVIGs;ry³evla7ExeTIbcb;. RBHnam RBHmhaefrTaMgbIGgÁ EdlsYreqøIykñúgsgÁaynaelIkTI1enHehIyEdl 24

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

GñkeTsnaERKbIsm½yeRkaymkdl;sBVéf¶enH ykmkeRbIdak;nam rbs;xøÜnkñúgeBleTsnaERKbI. 2-TutiysgÁayna = sgÁaynaelIkTI2eFVIenAeBlRBHBuT§bri niBVan)an100qñaM edayR)arB§cMeBaH PikçúvC¢IbuRt edaybBaØtþiRbkan;vtßú 10RbkarxusFm’vin½y. manRBHsgÇCaRBHGrhnþ bdismÖiTajaNCa smaCiikRbCuMcMnYn700GgÁ. RBHervt³ CaGñkecaTsYrnUvvtßú10Rbkar RBHsBVkamiCaGñkeqøIyeFVIenAnKrevsalIRBH)aTkalaesakCa sasnUbtßmÖk_eFVIGs;ry³eBl8ExeTIbcb;.

3-ttiysgÁayna = sgÁaynaelIkTI3eFVIkñúgeBlRBHBuT§briniBVaneTA)an218qñaM. RBH)aTFmµaesak)anesayraCüsm,tþikñúg sklCm<ÚTVIb KWRbeTs\NÐaRkug)adlibuRt RTg;manRBHT½yRCHføakñúg RBHBuT§sasna)anjúaMglaPskáar³CaeRcIndl;RBHsgÇ eBlenaHBYk niRKnßEdlmankarRklM)akR)afñalaPskáar³ k¾lbcUlbYsbnøMCaeRcIn ehIyyklT§irbs;xøÜnmksMEdgfa CaBuT§sasnaEdleFVI[RBHBuT§ sasnamanmnÞilesAhµg. RKaenaHRBHsgÇEbkKña xaneFVI]e)asfGs; 7qñaM eTIbRBH)aTFmµaesakCRmHmnÞilTaMgenaHedayeRbIGamatü[cab; BYkniRKnßpSwkTaMgGs; TukEtRBHsgÇEdlbrisuT§. bnÞab;mkepþImeFVI sgÁaynaelIkTI3 edayRBHemaKÁløIbutþtisSetßr CaRbFanmanRBH វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

25

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

Grhnþ1000GgÁ eFVIkñúg Gesakaram Rkug)adlibuRt manRBH)aT FmµaesakCasasnUbtßmÖk_eFVIGs;ry³eBl9ExeTIbcb;.

4-ctutßsgÁayna = sgÁaynaelIkTI4 eFVIkñúgeBlRBHBuT§briniBVan eTA)an236qñaM bMNgedIm,I[RBHBuT§sasnataMgenAs‘b;sYnkñúglgáaTVIb edayRBHemaKÁløIbutþtisSetßr )ancat;[RBHGrhnþpSayRBHBuT§sasna enARbeTsepSg²kñúgbc©nþRbeTsCaBiess )ancat;RBHmhinÞetßr [pSay BuT§sasnaenAlgáaTVIbrhUtdl;RBH)aTeTvanm,iytisS³énnKrenaH man sT§aRCHføasuMRBHsgÇmitþaefrI CaRBHraCFItaénRBH)aTFmµaesakTIRkug )adlibutþCm<ÚTVIb mkbMbYsRBHnagGnuLaCaRBHGnuCeTotpg. edIm,I[ RBHBuT§sasnacak;bJsenAlgáaTVIbk¾cab;epþImeFVIsgÁaynaeday RBHmhinÞ etßr CaGñkbucäa RBHGridæetßr CaGñkvisSC¢namanRBHsgÇ68000GgÁeFVIenA fU)aramkñúgGnuraFburIRBH)aT eTvanm,iytisS³ CasasnUbtßmÖk_eFVI Gs;evla10ExeTIbcb;.

5-bBa©msgÁayna = sgÁaynaelIkTI5R)arB§cMeBaHRBHsgÇ EdlEbkKñaCaBIrBYkKWRBHsgÇxagmhavihar nigRBHsgÇxagGPyKirIvihar eFVIenAlgáaTVIbmanRBHsgÇ1000GgÁmanRBHBuT§Ttþetßr CaGñksYr RBHtisSetßrCaGñkeqøIy RBH)aTvdþKaminIGP½ykSRtRkug lgáaTVIbCasasnUbtßmÖk_eFVIGs;ry³eBl12ExeTIbcb;. bnÞab;mk eTIbcarwkRBHéRtbidkCatYGkSrdak;kñúgsøwkrwt. dUecñHBuT§vcn³Bakü 26

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

eRbónRbedArbs;RBHBuT§)ansresrCalaylkçN_GkSrenAkñúgsgÁay naelIkTI5enHÉg EdlkalmunRBHsgÇCaRBHGrhnþecHcaMBuT§vcn³enA kñúgcitþ. tmkGs;kalCaeRcInstvtSr_KµaneXIjeFVIsgÁaynaedIm,IR)arB§ erOgehtuGVIeLIy. eTIbEtmkdl;stvtSr_TI20énK>s>eTIbmaneFVI qdæsgÁayna KWsgÁaynaelIkTI6enARkugrgÁÚnRbeTsPUma EdlmanRBH mhasuemFaFibtIsgÇnayk CYn-Nat nimnþeTACatMNagRbeTs km<úCaenAeBlenaH. eRkABIenaHenAéf¶TI26 Ex]sPa dl;éf¶TI4 Ex mifuna qñaM1950 maneFVIsmaCsklBuT§sasnaenATIRkugkULúMbURbeTs RsIlgáa EdlmanRbeTsCag40)ancUlrYm. bnÞab;mk enAéf¶TI25 ExkBaØa dl;éf¶TI13 Extula qñaM1952 maneFVIsmaCsklBuT§sasna mþgeTotenATIRkugtUküÚ RbeTsCb:un EdlmanRbeTscMnYn50)ancUl rYmRbCuM. karRbCuMRBHBuT§sasnaTaMgBIrelIkenH edIm,IrksnþiPaBCUn sklelak.

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

27

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

RBHeBaFistVRBHsiT§tßp©aj;mar marEdlRBHeBaFistV)anp©aj;munRtas;dwgenaH manBIrRbePT KW marekþAmYy marRtCak;mYy. marekþA tamkarniTankñúgBuT§Rbvtþifa bnÞab;BIRBHeBaFistVRBHsiT§tß)anesaymFu)ayasEdlnagsuCata )anfVaymk RBHGgÁ)anBicarNaeXIjenAyb;enaHfa RBHGgÁBitCa)an Rtas;dwgCaRBHsmµasm<úT§kñúgelak. )anCaRBHGgÁh‘ansnñidæanTukCa mundUecñH eRBaHRBHGgÁ)anrkeXIjmaK’aCapøÚvRtas;dwgenAeBlenaHÉg.

RBHGgÁ)anKt;RBHEPñnEBnRBH)aTenAeRkamedImeBaFiRBwkStaMgRBHT½y Rbtibtþitam sIl smaFi bBaØa EdlCamKÁRbkbedayGgÁ8CapøÚv énkarRtas;dwg. eBlenaHÉg manBYkmaraFiraCRBmTaMgesna)anelIk T½BeRcInmIredrdassßitenABImux BIeRkay BIcMehóg xøHehaHehIredIrelI Gakas xøHCiHstVBahn³epSg² Edlmanéd kan;dav lMEBg FñÚsña beBa©jbJT§irbs;xøÜnkeRkIkRBHFrNI naMKñamkKMramkMEhgRBHeBaFistV EdlkMBugKg;cMerInFm’ya:ges¶óms¶at;. eKalbMNgénBYkmarEdlmk c,aMgnwgRBHeBaFistVeBlenaH KWmincg;[RBHeBaFistVRtas;CaRBHBuT§ knøgvis½yrbs;xøÜn BuMEmnRtwmEtdeNþImbl½øgáEdlRBHGgÁkMBugKg;enaH eT. ÉRBHeBaFistV)anp©aj;vijeday)armIFm’ EdlRBHGgÁ)anksag CaeRcInCatimk ehIybMNgRtas;CaRBHBuT§edIm,IcmøgstV[)anseRmc 28

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

RBHniBVanCakarrMlt;Tukç. TIbMputBYkmarRBmTaMgesna)anRtUvbraC½y eday)armIrbs;RBHGgÁmanTan)armICaedIm. bnÞab;BIs®gÁamekþA)anput rlt;eTABYkmar)anKitfa enAmanmeFüa)aymYyeTotedIm,IykC½yCMnHBIRBHsiT§tßeBaFistV KWs®gÁamRtCak;. meFüa)ayTIBIrenH KWBYkmar )anbeBa©jbuRtIrbs;xøÜn3nak; EdlmanrUbeqamelamBN’d¾l¥eqItqay elIsRsþIkñúgsYKa’ KWnagraKI nagGrtI nignagtNða edaymanKMnitfa ebIRBHeBaFistVmanRBHT½yRsLaj;Cab;citþnwgbuRtIxøÜnkñúgpøÚvkamKuNKW rUb smøg køin rs nig smösS nwgmin)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§eLIy eBlenaHxøÜn)anTTYlC½yCMnH. buRtITaMg3rbs;mark¾)anbeBa©jCMnaj rbs;xøÜnedaybec©keTsd¾x<s;tamkarbgðat;beRgonrbs;bitaxøÜneday karraMeRcogkac;k,ac;ya:gTn;Pøn;eRbIGs;cMeNHGs;smtßPaBEdlxøÜn man k¾BuMGaceFVI[RBHT½yrbs;RBHGgÁkMerIkeTArkkamKuNTaMgenaH eLIy. s®gÁamRtCak;TIBIrenH BYkmar)anRtUvbraC½yeTot ehIysuMcuH caj; rYck¾)at;xøÜnGs;eTA. eBlenaHehIy EdlRBHBaFistVsiT§tß)an QñHBYkmaredaydac;xat ehIykarRtas;dwgCasmµasem<aFiBaØaN k¾ ekIteLIgkñúgeBlenaHÉg kñúgéf¶15ekIt ExBisax eBlPøWRsag². enA eBlenaHBBYkeTvta)anRCabBIkarRtas;dwgenHk¾fVayRBHBrs½BÞsaFukarcMeBaHRBHBuT§QñHmar. páaeQIRKb;Funk¾)anrIksÁúHsÁayCasBaØaén karRtas;dwgrbs;RBHBuT§. វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

29

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

BYkmarTaMgBIrRbePTEdl)aneBalmkenH ebIniyaytampøÚv citþvij KWBYkmarEdlc,aMgnwgRBHeBaFistV edayeRbIyuT§PNÐepSg² enaHCanimitþrUbéneTas³Cas®gÁamekþA EdlsßitenAkñúgRBHT½yRBHeBaFistVsiT§tßeBlminTan;)anRtas;dwg eRBaHmnusSEdleRbIFm’hwgSac,aMg kab;smøab;KñaedaysareTascitþ. ÉbuRtrbs;marTaMgbI KWnagraKI nag GrtI nignagtNða CanimitþrUb énelaP³ b¤ raK³ Cas®gÁamRtCak;Edl sßitenAkñúgRBHT½yRBHeBaFistVsiT§tß eBlminTan;)anRtas;CaRBHBuT§ eRBaHmnusSEdlCab;citþkñúgkamKuN5 manrUbCaedImedayFm’raK³. meFüa)ayykQñHcaj;KñakñúgpøÚvGaNacRk k¾eKeRbIviFITaMgBIrRbePT KW viFIlYgelampøÚvcitþCas®gÁamRtCak; KWkarpSaymenaKmviC¢abB©úaHbB©Úal TajmnusS[eCOnUvCMenOrbs;xøÜn. viFImYyeTot KWmeFüa)ayekþAeday karKMramkMEhgedaysMdIrhUteRbIGavuFyuT§PNÐ edIm,I[xøacehIycuH caj; viFIenHCameFüa)ayeRkAc,ab; PaKeRcInGñkmanGMNaceRbImkelI GñkTn;exSayKµanGMNac. GkuslmUlTaMg3 KW elaP³ eTas³ emah³ CabJsKl;EdlnaM[buKÁlsag)abkmµ Etman eTasF¶n;Rsal CagKña KWelaP³maneTasRsalEtBi)aklH. ÉeTas³ maneTasF¶n; EtgaylH/ cMENk emah³ maneTasF¶n;pg Bi)aklHpg. Gkusl mUlTaMgbIenH RBHeBaFistVRBHsiT§tßlH)anTaMgbIedaydac;xat eTIb RBHGgÁ)anRtas;Ca RBHBuT§. elaP³ nig raK³ karCab;citþeTAelIkam 30

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

KuN5 manrUbCaedIm Bi)aklHNas;. tamRbvtþisaRsþ Gñkkan;GMNac rdæxøHcaj;s®gÁamedaysareKbBa©Úl®sþImkeFVICanuy k¾dUcKñanwgRbeTs km<úCa)an)at;bg;TwkdIkñúgsm½ykalxøH k¾edaysarEtGñkdwknaMExµr sb,ayePøcxøÜnnwg®sþIEdleKykmk[CanuydUecñaHEdr.

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

31

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

RBHnamRBHBuT§{smµasm<úeT§a} RBHnamRBHBuT§fa smµasm<úeT§a ERbfa RBHGgÁRtas;dwgeday RbéB cMeBaHRBHGgÁ \tmanRKUGacarüNaRbedARBHGgÁeLIy. Baküfa Rtas;dwgedayRbéB )anesckþIfaRtas;dwgnUv Griysc©4. karRtas; dwgnUvGriyFm’sc©4 eTIbeQµaHfaRtas;dwgedayRbéB eRBaHfakar eXIjnUvGVIepSgBIGriysc©4 BuMeQµaHfaeXIjedayRbéBeLIy eRBaH maK’aeRkABIenH BuMGaceFVITukç[Gs;eTA)aneLIy. Baküfa cMeBaHRBH GgÁ)anesckþIfaRtas;dwgedaykarBüayamnigBiesaFedayxøÜnRBHGgÁ Ég BuMEmnRtas;dwgeday\T§iBlxageRkA maneTvta RBH\nÞ RBHRBhµ RBHjati mitþP½Rkþ b¤GñkdéTNamYyeLIy. Baküfa \tmanRKUGacarü NaRbedARBHGgÁeLIy )anesckþIfa RBHGgÁrkeXIjpøÚvRtas;dwg KWmKÁ RbkbedayGgÁ8 BuM)aneronpøÚvRtas;dwgenHBIRKUNaeLIy. mYYyeTot BuMmanRKUNaRtas;dwgmunRBHGgÁ ehIyRBHGgÁeTAeronBIRKUenaHeLIy. ÉtabsTaMgBIrKW ]Tktabs nig GaLartabs EdlRBHGgÁeTA eronenaH KWeron)anRtwmEtpøÚvQansmabtþibu:eNÑaH KWRKUTaMgBIrecH EtpøÚvQan BuMEmnbeRgonpøÚvRtas;dwgeLIy. eRbobdUcGñkviTüasaRsþ rkeXIviC¢aNamYymuneK RBHBuT§Rtas;dwgmuneK k¾dUecñaHEdr. 32

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

karRtas;dwgrbs;RBHBuT§nigkarrkeXIjrbs;GñkR)aCJkñúgelak manlkçN³xusKña KWGñkR)aCJpøÚvelakrkeXIjviC¢aEpñkNamYytamkar BiesaFpøÚvGaytn³ KWEPñk Rtecok RcmuH GNþat nig kay edayeRbI Rbdab;Ca]bkrN_CamYYypg. ÉkarRtas;dwgrbs;RBHBuT§ekIteLIgBI bBaØad¾RCaleRCA EdlCalT§plecjmkBIkarksag)armIFm’ ehIy TIbMputRBHGgÁ)anGb;rMRBHT½ytammKÁRbkbedayGgÁ8manRBHT½ybrisuT§manbBaØajaNd¾RCaleRCA eTIbeXIjkarBitKWGriysc©4eday]bkrN_KW vibsSnajaN. karrkeXIjviC¢aNamYyrbs;RkumGñkviTüa saRsþ RKan;EtCYysRmUldl;karrs;enArbs;mnusS[)anRbesIrbu:eNÑaH bu:EnþviC¢aTaMgenaHBuMGaceFVITukç[Gs;eTA)aneLIy. cMENkFm’ EdlRBHBuT§Rtas;dwgeTIbeFVI[GñkRbtibtþitamdl;nUvTIbMputTukç.

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

33

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

sasnaCamYyviTüasaRsþ ehtuplrbs;RBHBuT§sasna CaehtuplmankRmitx<s;manniyayTaMg rUbFm’ nig namFm’ TaMgelakiysc©³ TaMgelakutþrsc©³. cMENkehtuplrbs;viTüasaRsþPaKeRcInniyayehtuplEpñkrUbehIy Caelakiysc©³. ehtuplrbs;viTüasaRsþEpñkrUbviTüa sikSaGMBIEpñkrUb nigKImI viTüa sikSaGMBIkarpSMFatu manehtuplBiteTAtamrUbFatuCaelakiy sc©³. karpSMFatusMrab;pliteRKOgbriePaKdUcCacMNIGaharbriePaK RKb;ya:g pliteRKOgeRbIR)as;RKb;EbbdUcCaRbdab;edIredaym:asuIn CaedIm plitfñaMeBTüRKb;RbePTsMrab;Büa)alCmW¶ nigplitsMelok bMBak;sMrab;esøókBak;CaedIm. enHCaehtuplrbs;viTüasaRsþ EpñkrUb FatusMrab;bMerIsgÁmmnusSKYr[ekatsresIrNas; bu:EnþKYr[riHKn;cMeBaH karlUtlas;viTüasaRsþmYyEpñkeToteFVI[elakvinas KWkarbegáItkaM ePøIg RKab;EbkRKb;Fun rhUtbegáItRKab;EbkbrmaNURbl½yelak EfmeTot. Epñkcitþ RkumviTüasaRsþ)anelIkykmksikSaEdr ehAfa citþviTüa bu:EnþBuMmanCeRmAdUccitþviTüarbs;RBHBuT§sasnaeLIy. BuT§ sasnasikSaGMBIcitþedaypÞal;Etmþg cMENkRkumviTüasaRsþBuMdUecñHeT eKsikSaGMBIcitþedayBinitüemIlGakb,kiriyaxageRkA eTIbeKdwgfacitþ 34

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

mansPaBya:gNa dUcCamnusSTwkmuxjjwm b¤esIc eKfamnusSenaH sb,aycitþ ebImnusSmanTwkmuxRsgUtRsgat; b¤TwkmuxeRkomRkM eKfa mnusSenaHmankarRBYycitþ ebImnusSmanTwkmuxeLIgRkhmmanGakar³ RceggRcgag eKfamnusSenaHmancitþeRkaFxwg. bu:Enþkardwgcitþrebob enH GacP½nþRcLMb¤xusEtmþg eRBaHCYnkalcitþnigGakar³xageRkABMu RsbKña KWCakarbeBa©jedaycitþEkøgeFVIdUcCaeRkaFxwg. dUecñHkarTay citþedayemIlGakar³xageRkAEbbenH BuMRtwmRtUvtamkarBitTaMgGs; eLIy ehIyBuMdwgfaehtudUcemþc)anCacitþekIteLIgdUecñH cMENkRBHBuT§ sasnaeTIbdwgsPaBcitþEbbNa²TaMgGs;.

RBHBuT§sasnaniyay TaMgEpñkrUb TaMgEpñkcitþ TaMgelakkiy sc©³ TaMgelakutþrsc© nig brmtßsc©. Gtßrbs;GPiFmµ niyayBI citþ ectsik rUb nig niBaVn. EpñkrUbniyayGMBIrcnasm<n§énrUb KWekIt GMBImhaPUtrUb4 KW FatuTwk FatudI FatuePøIg nigFatuxül; nig ])aTay rUbKWrUbpSM24eTot manbsaTrUb5 KW EPñk Rtecok RcmuH GNþat kayCaedIm. RBHBuT§Cam©as;RCabpøÚvcitþedayjaNTsSn³ KWdwgnUvbuBV criya karRbRBwtþ nignisS½ysnþanrbs;mnusSstVBIedImmkmansPaB ya:gNa RBHGgÁRCabya:genaH BuMEmnTaycitþedayemIlGakb,kiriya dUcGñkviTüasaRsþeLIy. enAkñúgKm<IrGPiFmµ citþBIkMeNItKµaneT citþ ekItmanedayEPñk Rtecok RcmuH GNþat kay nig mena b:HGaytn³ វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

35

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

xageRkA KW rUb semøg kiøn rs smösS nig Fmµa ¬KWGarmµN_Edlcitþ etag¦ eTIbekItckçúviBaØaN esatviBaØaN XanviBaØaN CIvðaviBaØaN kayviBaØaN nigmenaviBaØaN. TMraMekItcitþviBaØaN RtUvRbRBwtþeTACa eRcInxN³ cab;BIPvgÁmk. kñúgn½yTUeTAfa GVImYyekIteLIg RtUvGa Rs½yehtubc©½ypSMKña EdlehAfa sgçar ehIyvataMgenA nigrlt;eTA vijtamkRmitkmøaMgFatu enHCac,ab;FmµCatiEdlRBHsm<úT§Rtas;dwg KWva manehtupl kñúgxøÜnrbs;va KµanRBHCam©as;GgÁNabegáIteLIgeLIy. Baküfa elakiysc© KWBiteTAtamelakevaharsnµt; dUcCaeQµaHmnusS eQµaHstV eQµaHrukçCatiepSg²CaedIm EdlmnusSdak;eQµaHedIm,IRsYl cMNaM kuM[RcLMKña BuMEmnkarBitenARtg;eQµaHenaHeLIy dUcCamnusS eQµaH sux BuMEmn)ann½yfamnusSenaHKµanTukçeLIy. É brmtßsc© dak;RtUvBiteTAtamBitdUcbBaØtþifa rUb)andl;FmµCatiEdlekIteLIgEtg EtvinaseTAvijedayekþA nigRtCak;CaedIm ehAfarUb. FmµCatiEdlecH nwk ecHKit ehAfacitþCaedIm. RBHBuT§sMEdgfa esckþIsuxrbs;mnusS BuMEmnsßitenAelIsmÖar³Etmüa:geT KWRtUvsßitenAelIpøÚvcitþCasMxan; KWcitþ CaGñkeRbIR)as;smÖar³ ebIrbs;GVImYyERbRbYlBuMekItTukçpøÚvcitþ eRBaHGVI TaMgGs;BuMeTogeT. ebImansmÖar³KWRTBüsm,tþieRcIn EteKekItTukçpøÚv citþedaymanvibtþiGVImYy enaHeKBuM)anesckþIsuxeLIy. ehtuplrbs; RBHBuT§sMEdgfa esckþIsuxekItBIkars¶b; manesckþIs¶b; edaykarmin 36

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

ebotebonKñaCaedIm ehIys¶b;x<s;bMput KWs¶b;rbs; RBHniBVan eday kat;pþac;nUvbJsKl;EdlnaM[sag)abkmµTaMgGs;. RBHBuT§sMEdgfa GVI TaMgekItBIeRKOgpSM/ {sgçar} BakümYyma:t;enH TukCamUldæanrbs; viTüasaRsþ eTaHbIRBHGgÁBuM)ansMEdgGMBIFatuenHpSMKñaeTAekItCaFatu enaHk¾eday k¾RBHGgÁBitCa)anRCabxagviTüasaRsþ/ b:uEnþRBHGgÁ)anTuk muxgarenH[RkumvíTüasa®sþRsavRCaveTAeTotcuH RBHGgÁRKan;EtpþaMfa ebIRkumviTüasaRsþcg;begáItGVIk¾begáIteTAcuH edIm,IbMerIesckþIsuxdl; sgÁmmnusS kuMbegáIteRKOgsaRsþavuFykeTAsmøab;Kña EdlBaküpþaMenH manEcgkñúgCMnYjxus5ya:g manmin[plit min[eFVICMnYjeRKOgsaRsþavuFRKb;RbePT eRBaHnaM[ykeTAsmøab;Kña. ebskkmµrbs;RBHGgÁ KWsEmþgFm’edIm,IrMlt;Tukçrbs;mnusS. Fm’enaHKW Griysc©4 KW Tukçsc© esckþITukç )andl;karekIteLIg énxn§5 RtUvkMNt;dwg/ ehtu EdlnaM[ekItTuTukç)andl;tNða RtUvlHbg;/ karrMlt;Tukç)andl;RBH niBVan RtUveFVI[Cak;c,as;/ pøÚvRbtibtþieTAkan;karrMlt;Tukç RtUvcMerIn[ ekIteLIg.

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

37

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

etIcat;RBHBuT§CaTsSnviTU RtwmRtUvb¤eT? karbBa©ÚlRBHBuT§CaTsSnviTU (Philosophe) ehIyBaküeRbonRbedA rbs;RBHGgÁCaTsSnviC¢a (Philosophy) kñúgcMeNamTsSnviTUTaMgLay kñúgelakBuMRtwmRtUveLIy eRBaHRBHBuT§Rtas;dwg (Enlightenment) nUv Griysc© ( oble Truth) CaFm’BitsMrab;rMedaHmnusSstVEdlRbtibtþi tam[rYccakTukç ehIyRBHGgÁmanRBHT½ybrisuT§putcakeRKOgesAhµg RKb;ya:g ehIymanlkçN³pÞúyGMBIkarrkeXIjFmµtarbs;TsSnviTU TaMgLaykñúgelak. Baküfa TsSnviC¢aEdlekItBIkarrkeXIjb¤kar yl;eXIjrbs;TsSnviTUTaMgenaH manBIrbT KW TsSn³1bT nig viC¢a1bT ERbfa viC¢aGMBITsSn³ (Point of View) KWCaviC¢asikSaGMBI TsSn³b¤mtieyabl;epSg²rbs;GñkR)aCJTaMgLayCaTsSnviTUkñúgelak.

BaküfaTsSnviC¢aenH eK[Gtßn½ymüa:geTotfa karRsLaj;Kti bNÐit (Love of Wisdom). TsSn³enHmanbT viKÁh³fa Tidænþi TsSnM ERbfa TsSn³ KWTidæienHÉg. kñúg)alIRBHBuT§sasna ebIeXIjBaküfa Tidæi )andl; micäaTidæi dUcFm’enAkñúgGasv³4ya:gKW Tidæasv³ ERbfaGasv³ eRKOgedkRtaM KWTidæikaryl;xus. dUecñH TsSnviC¢aEdl ekItGMBIKMnitTsSnviTUenaH enAmanKMnityl;xus BuMGaceRbobeFobkar 38

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

Rtas;dwgrbs;RBHBuT§)aneLIy. Baküfa smµaTidæi ERbfa karyl;RtUv (Right Undertanding) edaybEnßmsmµaenAxagedImTidæi. TsSnviC¢aKW CakarbeBa©jmtieyabl;rbs;mnusSbufuC¢n EdlehAfa TsSnviTUeday BMu)anGb;rMcitþ[)anbrisuT§dUcRBHBuT§Cam©as;eLIy. mUldæanénTsSn viC¢a KWsikSaGMBIsgÁmviTüa (Sociology) citþviTüa (Psychology) nig tkáviTüa (Logic). TsSnviTUsm½ybUraNenARkik dUcelak)øatug elak sURkat elakGarIsþÚt enAsm½ykNþalnaRbeTs)araMg dUcelak edkat elakBItahÁ½r enAGaløWm:g; dUcelak Hengel elak Openhaver elak Karl Max CaedIm. Gs;elakTaMgenaH elakxøH manKMnitCaeTvniym xøHCasmÖarniym RKan;EtbeBa©jCaRTwsþItamkar yl;eXIjrbs;xøÜn edayBuM)anGb;rMkayvacacitþ[)anbrisuT§eLIy. manTsSnviTUxøHdUcelak Karl Max embegáItRTwsþIkumµúynisþ)an beBa©jTsSn³eFVI[BiPBelakmanTMnas;KñabegáItCas®gÁambgðÚrQam Kñasøab;mnusSrab;rylannak; edaysarTsSnviTUmicäaTidiæenHÉg. cMENkRBHBuT§Cam©as;vij RBHGgÁ)anGb;rMRBHT½yRBHGgÁdl;nUvPaBbrisuT§eTIbeRbonRbedAmnusSstVCaeRkay maneRbonRbedAmin[eFVI)ab ebotebonKñaCaedIm. dUcenHbBa¢k;fa TsSnviTUTaMgenaHBuMGacykmk eRbobeFobnwg RBHBuT§Cam©as; EdlCabuKÁlbrisuT§)aneLIy TaMgRBH វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

39

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

Fm’EdlRBHGgÁsMEdgk¾CaRBHFm’brisuT§ BuMEmnCaFm’eFVI[GñkRbRBwtþ tammanTukçbgáesckþITukçesakdl;sgÁmmnusS dUcCaTsSnviTUxøHeLIy. karRtas;dwgFm’rbs;RBHBuT§nigkarrkeXIjrbs;TsSnviTUnUvGVI mYymanlkçN³xusKña KWTsSnviTUkñúgelak)andwg)anyl;GVImYyekIt eLIgedaykarBiesaFFmµta tamviBaØaNTaMg5 KW ckçúviBaØaN esatviBaØaN XanviBaØaN CIvðaviBaØaN nig kayviBaØaN minmanbBaØaCan; x<s;EpñkelakutþrbBaØadwgerOgBiteLIy. cMENkRBHBuT§RBHbrmRKUvij )anTTYlGarmµN_tamGaytn³enaHEdr bu:EnþmanjaNmYysMrab;dwg erOgBit KWvibsSnajaNTukdUcCaGtisuxumTsSn_ (Microscope) CaRbdab;mYyEbbEdlRkumviTüasaRsþykeTAqøúHemIlrbs;Edll¥itbMput EdlemIlnwgEPñkFmµtaBuMeXIj. KWRBHGgÁmanjaNTsSn³EdlEckCa BIrbT KW jaN nig TsSn³. TsSn³ KWkardwgtamviBaØaNTaMg5 ÉjaN KWR)aCJadwgerOgBit ]TahrN_dUckareXIjrUbEdlmnusSFmµta eXIjrUbfal¥ fas¥at dUcCarUbmnusS bu:EnþebIelIkyk Gakar³32 mansk; eram Rkck eFµj Es,kCaedIm mkBinitüBicarNatamjaN nig TsSn³ eXIjBuMs¥at BuMl¥eLIy KWecjputGMBICMenOEdlBwgEp¥kEt eTAelIGaytn³TaMg5 KWEPñkRtecok RcmuH GNþat kay. dUecñHRBHBuT§ eKBuMGacehARBHGgÁfaTsSnviTU)aneLIy eRBaHRBHGgÁCaGñkRtas;dwg edayRbéB KW smµasm<úeT§a. RBHGgÁmanRBHnamfa BueT§a ERbfakar 40

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

PJak;rlwkGMBIGviC¢a ehIyRtas;dwgnUvGriysc©4 (Four oble Truth).

RBHnamGrhM ERbfakarq¶aycakswksRtUveBalKWkielsCaedIm. kñúg n½yenHeKminRtUvbBa©ÚlRBHBuT§[enAkñúgcMeNamTsSnviTUTaMgenaHeT eRBaHRBHBuT§CaGriybuKÁl cMENkTsSnviTUTaMgenaH CabufuC¢nbuKÁl. mYyeTot ebIeKbEnßmBakü[x<s;CagenHfa RBHBuT§Ca GPiTsSnviTU k¾rwtEtmin)aneTAeTot eRBaHfaGPiERbfa éRkElg KWRBHBuT§CaTsSn viTUd¾éRkElg )ann½yfa RBHBuT§CaTsSnviTUyl;xuséRkElgCagTsSn viTUEdlyl;xusdéTeTot. bu:EnþeKGaceRbIBaküfa RBHBuT§CajaN TsSnviTU KWRtUvbBa©Úl Baküfa jaN EdlCatYbBaØamYyeTotenA xagedImBakü TsSnviTU EdlERbfa RBHBuT§RCabnUvelakedayjaN nig TsSn³ eTIbRtwmRtUv eRBaHmanjaNCatYbBaØaenAkñúgenaH. eRkABI jaNTsSnviTUenAkñúgBuT§KuN eKehARBHGgÁfaelakviTU EdlERbfa GñkRtas;dwgnUvelak KWRtas;dwgstVelakrbs;manviBaØaNsgçarelak rbs;KµanviBaØaN nig »kaselakrcnasm<½n§TMnak;TMngKña. karBit kar Rtas;dwgrbs;RBHBuT§nigkarrkeXIjrbs;TsSnviTUb¤GñkviTüasaRsþman lkçN³epSgKña KWkarRtas;dwgrbs;RBHBuT§ekIteLIgBIkarBiesaFpøÚvcitþ tammKÁRbkbedayGgÁ8rYm[xøI)andl; sIl smaFi bBaØa eTIb RCabkarBitnUvsgçarmanxn§5CaedIm EdlRbRBwtþeTACa Gnic©M TukçM nig Gntþa. edayRBHGgÁmanjaNnigTsSn³RCaberOgBitenHehIy eTIb វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

41

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

eFVI[ GviC¢a tNða ])aTan nig kmµ énRBHGgÁGs;eTA esckþI TukçmanCatiTukçCaedImk¾RtUvrlt;. TsSnviTU nigGñkviTüasaRsþ)an RsavRCavrkkarBit edayBwgEp¥keTAelIGaytn³nig]bkrN_CasmÖar³ sMrab;eFVIkarBiesaFGacrkeXIjkarBitxøH Caelakiysc©³sMrab;sRmYl karrs;enArbs;sgÁmmnusS[)ansuxRsYl bu:EnþGñkTsSnviTUnigGñk viTüasaRsþmYyRbePTeTotrkeXIjnigplitsmÖar³smøab;mnusS dUcCa eRKOgsaRsþavuFRKab;EbkbrmaNURbl½yelakCaedIm cMENkRBHBuT§ rkeXIjnigsMEdgRBHFm’edIm,IrMlt;Tukçrbs;mnusSstVEtmüa:gbu:eNÑaH.

42

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

minRtUveCOGakar³10y:ag kalamsURtsMEdgenAkñúgKm<Ir sutþnþbidkKm<IrGgÁútþrnikaytik ni)atEdlbursmñak;eQµaHkalam³)ancUleTAsYrRBHsm<úT§edayesc kþIsgS½yrbs;xøÜn GMBIRTwsþIéntabs\sIEdleBalepSg²Kña BuMdwgRtg; NaCaesckþIBit)anTUlsYrRBHBuT§fa bBiRtRBHbrmRKÚd¾cMerIn¡ BYktabs\sInigRBahµN_)aneBalGYtsresIrGMBIlT§irbs;xøÜn ehIyemIl gaylT§iGñkdéTeTot. ´RBHGgÁenAEtmanesckþIsgS½y minGs;kñúg citþBuMdwgCaBYktabs\sInigRBahµN_TaMgenaHNamYy eBaltamsc©Fm’ mYyNaeBalkuhkeyIgeT. lMdab;enaHRBHGrhnþsm<úT§RTg;Rtas;tb fa mñal kalam³ BitEmnehIy GñkEdlmanesckþIsgS½ykñúgerOg EdlKYrsgS½y. edIm,IrkkarBiteXIj GñkRtUvBicarNanigBiesaFeday xøÜnÉgkuMeCOGakar³10y:agKW ³ 1> kuMRbkan;eCOedayB¤edaysþab;tamKña = Baküniyayt²Kña BImat;mYyeTAmat;mYyBaküenHBuMGacykCakarBit)aneLIy eRBaHBakü niyayt²KñaeRcIneXøógXøatdUcBaküExµr Ek¥k1CaEk¥k10 GñkxøHécñBt’ manxusBIkarBit. dUecñHBaküniyaytKñaenH kuMRbkan;faCakarBit RtUv BicarNaCamunsin. វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

43

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

2> kuMRbkan;eCOedayeXIjfaCarbs;mantaMgBIedImmk = kuM Rbkan;eCOedaysm¥agfa rbs;enaHmantaMgBIedImmk. )anesckþIfa kuMyl;b¤eCOfa rbs;BIedImenaHsuT§EtCakarBitmanRbeyaCn_ RtUvEt BicarNasin.

3> kuMRbkan;eCOedayTTYldwgfay:agenH² = RKb;dMNwgTaMg Gs;Edl)anB¤ecjBICnEdlRbkbeday elaP³ eTas³ emah³ b¤ RbkbedayGKtiFm’ykCakarBitmin)aneLIy RtUvBicarNaCamunsin.

4> kuMRbkan;eCOedayGagtRma = kuMRbkan;eCOedaysm¥agk,Ün c,ab; eRBaHesovePAk,Ünc,ab;TaMgenaH ekItBImnusSsresrBitb¤BuMBit eTAelIkarsikSaBicarNaBiesaFemIl. Rtg;cMNucenH RBHBuT§)anRtas; ebIksiT§ifa sUmbIFm’tfaKtmunnwgeCO cUrGñkykFm’enaHeTABicarNa [yl;c,as;edayxøÜnÉgCamunsin.

5> kuMRbkan;eCOedayykkarsµanxøÜnÉg = esckþIsnñidæanCa tkáviC¢a karRtiHriHedayKMnitFmµtanUvbBaðaRCaleRCAmanGaf’kM)aMgBuM GacrkkarBiteXIjeLIy. 6> kuMRbkan;eCOedayykn½ytamKeRmagxageRkA = eCO edayvinicä½ytamKeRmagb¤RTg;RTayxageRkA BuMGacdwgkarBiteLIy. 7> kuMRbkan;eCOedaynwkKittamGakar³ = minRtUvsnñidæanEt tamGakar³xageRkAeLIy eRBaHPaBCak;EsþgR)akdeLIgxøH BuMmankar 44

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

BittamenaHeLIy. dUcbuKÁlBalCaecarsMEdgGakar³dUcCaGacarü edIm,Ie)akGñkRsuk.

8> kuMRbkan;eCOedaycUlcitþfaRtUvnwglT§irbs;xøÜn = lT§inig sasnanImYy²manlkçN³epSg²Kña ebIdUcKñavijBitCalT§inigsasna TaMgenaHmanEtmYyBuMmaneRcIneLIy. y:agNamij RBHBuT§sasnaman BaküeRbónRbedAepSgBIsasnaTaMgGs;kñúgelak TaMgkarRbtibtþiTaMg eKaledA. RBHBuT§sasnaRbtibtþitammKÁRbkbedayGgÁ8 ehIyeKal edAKWRBHniBVan. dUecñHkuM[snñidæanfasasnadéT manBaküeRbónRbedA dUcRBHBuT§sasnaeLIy. 9> kuMRbkan;eCOfaniyaysmKYrnwgeCO = kuMeCOedaysµan eRBaH manGñkxøHeRbIsMnYnevaharbBa©úHbBa©ÚlGñksþab; [eCOBaküedIm,IeKal edAGVImYy. dUecñHmunnwgeCOBaküNamYy RtUvBicarNaCamunsin.

10> kuMRbkan;eCOfaGñkenHCaRKÚrbs;eyIg = sUm,IGñkenaHCaRKU rbs;eyIgk¾eday k¾kuMGaleCORtUvEtykBaküenaHeTABicarNaeTot eRBaHelIkElgEtRBHBuT§ecjKµanGñkR)aCJNakñúgelakEdlecHGs;Kµan P½nþRcLMeLIy. sUm,IRBHBuT§k¾RBHGgÁRtas;[eKykBaküeRbónRbedA rbs;RBHGgÁeTAKitBicarNanigBiesaF[eXIjkarBit munnwgeCOBakü rbs;RBHGgÁEdr. វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

45

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

TIbMput RBHBuT§)anRtas;eTAkan;kalam³fa ebIGñk)anRtiHriHBica rNa)anl¥itl¥n; )anBiesaFehIy yl;eXIjfaRtwmRtUvCabuNüCa kuslnaMmknUvesckþIsuxcMerIndl;GñknigCndéTenaH GñkKb,ITTYl eCOehIyykeTARbtibtþicuH. ebIGñkRtiHriHBicarNaeTAeXIjfa CaerOg pÞúynwgbuNükusledIm,IxøÜnnigGñkdéTenaH RtUvEtlHbg;ecal[Rs LHBIxn§snþanrbs;Gñk. enHCaBaküeRbóbRbedArbs;RBHGgÁd¾sMxan; Nas;kñúgkarBnül;BuT§bris½Trbs;RBHGgÁ [eRbIbBaØaBicarNamunnwg eCOGVImYyEdlKµanlT§isasnaNaeRbóbRbdUc)aneLIy. sasnadéT bgçM[eKeCO edayfatamEtKm<Irmin)anBicarNaEvkEjkrkkarBit eLIy.

46

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

vtþ nig RBHsgÇ Baküfa vtþ CaPasaExµr EdlecjmkBIPasa)alIfa vtþ ERbfaTIkEnøgsRmab;eKarBbUCa CakEnøgsRmab;RBHsgÇKg;enA. esckþIfa RBHsgÇBuMGacrs;enACamYyRKhsß)aneT KWRtUvrs;enAkEnøgmYy dac;edayELk EdlehAfavtþenHÉg. kñúgPasa)alI maneRbIBakümYy eTotfa Garam ERbfa CaTIrIkraycitþ KWebIeKmanTukçkgVl;pøÚvcitþ eBlNaeKcUlvtþ )anTajGarmµN_eK[rIkraypøÚvcitþkñúgPaBs¶b; eRBaH vtþCaTIrm¶ab;nUvGMeBI)abnigkgVl;pøÚvcitþ. eRkABIRBHsgÇ vtþenAmanvtßú CaTIeKarBskáar³ dUcCa RBHvihar RBHBuT§rUb Km<IrRBHéRtbidkCaedIm. eKsegáteXIjenARbeTskm<úCa ebImanPUmienAkEnøgNa EtgEtmanvtþ RBHBuT§sasnaenAkEnøgenaHnigenAtamTIRkugk¾mandUcKñaEdr. BuT§sas nikCnExµrTukvtþGaramCaTIeKarBbUCarYmKñakñúgkarbMeBjbuNüTannig karrm¶ab;GMeBI)ab.

BaküfaRBHsgÇERbfaRkumb¤BYkEdlecjmkGMBIPasa)alIfa segÇa. )andl;Rkumb¤BYkrbs;bBVCit b¤GñkbYs KWPikçúnigsameNr EdlCaGñklHbg;BIePTCaRKhsß mkbYsCa]tþmePT kan;RBHBuT§sas namankRmitx<s; eRBaHeXIjP½ykñúgvdþsgSar BIkarekItcas;QWsøab; វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

47

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

ehIyrs;enAeRkamFmµvín½yrbs;RBHBuT§. RBHsgÇRBHBuT§sasnaman Parkic©BIry:ag KWsikSaFmµvin½yrbs;RBHBuT§[yl;c,as; nigRbtibtþi tam[)anRtwmRtUv. eRkABIenaH RBHsgÇmantYnaTImYyeTot KWkaryk Fmµvin½yrbs;RBHBuT§ mkBnül;ENnaMBuT§bris½T[)anyl;c,as; nig Rbtibtþitam[)anRtwmRtUv. dUecñH RBHsgÇCaePTBiess CaePTbrisuT§ Gacman»kasRbtibtþiFm’ sIl smaFi bBaØa nig pSBVpSay RBmTaMg rkSakarBarRBHBuT§sasna)aneRcInCagRKhsß. RBHsgÇsßitenAkñúg )avcnaTaMgbI énRBHéRtsrNKmn_ KW RBHBuT§ RBHFm’ nig RBHsgÇ EdlBuT§bris½TExµrykCaTIBwgTIrlwkesµIedayCIvitrbs;xøÜn dUc)alIsURt nmsáarfa ntßi em srNM GBaØM BueT§a Femµa segÇa em srNM vrM ERbfa vtßúdéTCaTIBwg TIrlwkén´RBHkruNa BuMmaneLIy manEt RBHBuT§ RBHFm’ nig RBHsgÇCaTIBwg TIrlwk esµIedayCIvit rbs;´RBHkruNa. dUecñH RBHsgÇCaTIeKarB kareRbIBaküehARBH sgÇ k¾[)ansmrmüEdr KWRtUveRbIBaküfa {RBHsgÇ} kuMeRbI Baküfa {elaksgÇ}dUecñHeLIy eRBaHBaküfa elak elak eKmaneRbIsRmab;ehAKYr smCamYyRKhsß dUcehAeQµaHelakenH elakenaHCaedIm. kar ehAedaymineRbIBakü{RBH}enAxagedImCaBaküehAxVHkareKarBcMeBaH RBHsgÇ. RBHsgÇCa]tþmePT manKuNFm’ mansIlKuNCaedIm 48

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

KYreKarBCaGñklHbg;GMeBIGaRkk;Gs;ehIy )andl; GriysgÇ nig RBHsgÇkMBugBüayamlHbg;)andl; smµtisgÇ. vtþGaraménRBHBuT§sasnaExµr BuMEmnRtwmEtCamCÄmNÐlsMrab; eKarBRbtibtþiRBHBuT§sasnab:ueNÑaHeT elIsBIenHeTotCamCÄmNÐl sRmab;rkSanigpSBVpSaynUvvb,Fm’GkSrsa®sþ Rbvtþisa®sþ RbéBNITMenomTmøab;RKb;Epñkrbs;ExµrEfmeTot. BuT§bris½TcMNuHeCIgvtþnImYy² EtgEtsþab;»vaTRBHsgÇecAGFikarGMBIkic©karRBHBuT§sasnak¾dUcCaCIv PaBRbcaMéf¶ dUcCakarrMlwkdas;etOn[xMRbwgERbgRbkbkargareday sucrit edayminedkcaMsMNag kuMTas;ETgExVgKMnitKñarvagbþIRbBn§§ nig GñkCitxagCaedIm. RbCaBlrdæBuT§bris½TExµrTukRBHsgÇCaRKUrbs;xøÜn EdlxøÜnKb,Iyk»vaTenaHmkBicarNa. kUnecARbusCMTg;ExµrxøHRtUv)an mþay«BukykeTATukkñúgvtþ edIm,IsuMRBHsgÇCYyGb;rMxagsIlFm’ ehIy [bYsCasameNrCaPikçú ebIswkmkvijeKehAfa GnÞit EdlkøaymkBI Bakü bNÐit EdlERbfaGñkecHdwg. kUnecAExµrGñkERscMkarEdlRkIRk )ansMNak;enAkñúgvtþCaBiessvtþenATIRkug edIm,IbnþkarsikSaenAGnu viTüal½y nigmhaviTüal½yrbs;rdæ eRBaHrdæBuM)anerobcM[manpÞHsMrab;nisSitsñak;enAeLIy. eRkABIenaH RBHsgÇ)anCYykic©karxagsgÁm kic©CaeRcIneTot dUcCaeFVICaGñkdwknaMksagsalaeron mnÞIreBTü pøÚvfñl; CaedIm. វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

49

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

BuT§sasnikCnExµrcat;TukvtþGaram nigRBHsgÇCaTIkEnøg nig CabuKÁlEdlxøÜnKb,IeKarBbUCa. dUecñHehIy)anCaeBlcUlvtþ ebIman Bak;mYkEtgedaHmYk eBlcUlRBHvihar nigTIkEnøgmanRBHBuT§rUb ebIBak; RTnab;eCIgEtgEtedaHecj ehIyfVaybgÁMedayesckþIeKarB. kalCMnan;edIm ebImanmnusSmankarPitP½yGMBIbBaðaGVImYyrt;cUlvtþ b:Ulis minh‘ancUllukluycab;mnusSkñúgvtþeLIyedaykareKarBTIvtþ nigeKarBRBHsgÇ eRBaHGñkrt;cUlvtþ KWrt;rkTIBwgBIkarKMramkMEhgEbbNa mYyBICnb¤RkumNamYy. eRbobdUcmnusSrt;eTAeRkARbeTs b¤rt;cUl sßanTUtNamYy edIm,IeKcBIkarKMramkMEhgdl;CIvitBIrdæaPi)alpþac;kar EdlGgÁkarshRbCaCatimanc,ab;sMrab;karBarCnmanlkçN³Ebb enH. sm½yBuT§kal kñúgbidkExµrPaK6k¾manniyayfa RBH)aTBim<isar )anGnuBaØatdl;CnEdlmaneTas ehIyrt;mkbYsmin[buKÁl NamYyeFVIeTasdl;CnenaHeLIy edayRBHraC»gáarfaCnTaMgLayNa EdlbYskñúgsMNak; smNskübuRt CndéTeFVIeTasGVIdl;CnBYk enaHmin)aneLIy eRBaHfaRBHFm’RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;sMEdgl¥ehIy CnBYkenaH cUrxMRbRBwtþRBhµcriyFm’ edIm,IeFVInUvRBHniBVanCaTIbMputén TukçedayRbéBcuH. Rtg;cMNucenH KYrBicarNaRBHvin½yRtg; bBVC¢a 50

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

xn§fa RBHBuT§minGnuBaØat[buKÁlEdlCMBak;bMNuleK buKÁlmaneTas bYseLIy eRBaHedIm,IkuM[manerOgr:avkñúgshKmn_RBHsgÇ. eBaledaysegçb vtþ nig RBHsgÇ CamUldæanénvb,Fm’ Exµr b¤CaRBlwgGtþsBaØaNExµrsßitenAkñúgcitþKMnitExµrCanic©EdlBuMGac bMEbk)an. P½sþútagExµrRkhm)anbMpøajRBHBuT§sasnadl;b£sKl; Et vabraC½yvinasxøÜnÉg cMENkRBHBuT§sasnasßitenAkñúgcitþKMnitExµrd Edl. \LÚvenH sasnadéTkMBugvaylukbMpøajRBHBuT§sasnaCMnYs ExµrRkhm sUmBuT§sasnikCnExµrRbugRby½tñ.

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

51

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

RbeTskm<úCa nig RBHBuT§sasna RbeTskm<úCamanGarüFm’cas;TuMenAGasuIPaKGeKñy_ ehIy)an CH\T§iBlrbs;xøÜneTAelIRbeTsCitxageTotpg. CnCatiExµr)anTTYl ykRBHBuT§sasnaCasrN³TIBwgRbcaMCIvitrbs;xøÜnrab;Ban;qñaMmkehIy eRBaHRBHBuT§sasnaRsbtamcitþKMnitrbs;xøÜn ÉsasnaRBahµN_Edl pSaycUlmkkm<úCaEdrenaH eRkaymkExµrBuMykCasrN³TIBwgdUcRBH BuT§sasnaeLIy eTIbsasnaRBahµN_mkRCkenAtamTMenomTmøab;Exµr xøH nig tamry³sil,³dUcCaerOgramekrþ×CaedIm. dUecñHmUldæanvb,Fm’ Exµr KWRBHBuT§sasnaCaRBlwgGtþsBaØaNrbs;xøÜn. ExµreCOkmµ eCOpl eCO)ab eCObuNü dwgKuNdwgeTas manehtupl tamc,ab;FmµCati.

GVImYyEdlR)ascakehtupl ExµrBuMGacTTYlyk)aneLIy. ya:gNa mij ExµreCORBHBuT§sasnaKWeCOkarBit EdlRBHBuT§)ansMEdg dUcBakü fa eFVIbuNü)anbuNü eFVI)ab)an)ab mnusSekIt cas; QW søab; edIm,I rMlt;TukçRtUvrMlt;GviC¢a tNða CaehtunaM[manxn§5 manrUbkçn§CaedIm. CnCatiExµrmanP½BVsMNageday)anTTYlkan;RBHBuTæsasna efrvaTCasasnamYymanmaK’aRbtibtþid¾brisuT§ KWmKÁRbkbedayGgÁ8 kñúgdMeNIreq<aHeTArkkarrMedaHTukç man CatiTukç CaedIm. bc©úb,nñenH RBHBuT§sasna)ancMerInlUtlas;ya:gxøaMgenATVIbGWru:b nig enAshrdæ52

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

GaemrikCaedIm. GñkcUlkan;RBHBuT§sasnaénbsi©mRbeTsTaMgenaH PaKeRcInBYkbBaØv½nþ GñkecHdwg dUcCasaRsþacarü emFavICaedIm eday BYkenaHmuncUlRBHBuT§sasna )anGanesovePARBHBuT§sasnaCaeRcIn RsavRCaveTAeXIjfa RBHBuT§sasnasMEdgGMBIsc©Fm’ Casc©sakl KW karBitTUeTA)andl;Griysc©4manTukçsc©CaedIm sMrab;Rbtibtþieq<aHeTA rkkarrMedaHTukçrbs;mnusSstV. drabNaviTüasaRsþkan;EtlUtlas; RBHBuT§sasnak¾kan;EtlUtlas;Edr eRBaHRBHBuT§sasnak¾dUcCa viTüasaRsþEdlniyayGMBITMnak;TMngrvagehtu nigplEdleKGaceFVIkarBiesaF)an dUcCaviTüasaRsþxagKImIviTüa nigrUbviTüaCaedIm k¾dUcCaBuT§ sasnaeBalfa ehtuya:gNaplk¾ekIteLIg ya:genaHEdr KWplekIt eLIgRsbtamehturbs;va. karRtas;dwgehtupl b¤kmµplrbs; RBHBuT§enH CakarBitsaklEdlCaGriysc©³ ( oble Truth) EdleK GaceFVIkarBiesaF)anRKb;eBlevla nigRKb;TIkEnøg. BYkbs©imRbeTs TaMgenaH mansT§aRCHføaya:gxaMgkøamanxøH)ancUlbYsehIycUlcitþcM erInvibsSna ( Meditation ). manRsþICnCati Gg;eKøsmñak;eQµaH exruwn GamRsþg (Karen Armstrong) )aneFVIdUnCIsasnaRKisþGs;7qñaM nag RtLb;mansT§anwgRBHBuT§sasnaedayeXIjBaküeRbonRbedArbs; RBHBuT§Rtg;emtþakruNa (Compassion) karrab;Gan karGaNitGasUr minebotebonKñaEdlCaRbPBsnþiPaB nigeXIjFm’Gntþa ( on Ego, វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

53

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

bBaØaeXIjfaBuMEmnxøÜn naM[mnusSdak;GsµimanH minRbkan; xøÜnCaRbPBsnþiPaBBiPBelak. enAqñaM 1999 smaCikénGgÁkarshRbCaCati Cit200 RbeTs)anGnum½tCaÉkcänÞTTYlsÁal; nigcat;TukbuNüBisaxbUCarbs; RBHBuT§sasnaCabuNüGnþrCati edaymUlehtuBIrya:g KWTImYy bNþa sasnaTaMgGs;kñúgsaklelak RBHBuT§sasnaekItmuneK. cMENk sasnaRBahµN_EdlsBVéf¶ ehAfasasnahiNÐÚenaH )anCaeKBuMcat;fa ekItmunRBHBuT§sasna eRBaHsasnaenHBuMmanRbB½n§BaküeRbonRbedA [)anc,as;las; nigeTogTat; mþgeKarBRBH\nÞ mþgeKarBRBHRBhµ mþgeKarBRBH\sUr mþgeKarBRBHvisÑú b¤RBHnrayN_ mþgrYmRBHTaMgbIGgÁ bBa©ÚlKña EdlmanniyaykñúgKm<IréRtevT nigKm<Ir]bnis½TCaedIm. cMENkRBHBuT§sasnavij mankalbriecäTRtas;dwgc,as;las;rbs;RBH BuT§ manBaküeRbonRbedAc,as;las; EdlsBVéf¶manniyaykñúgKm<Ir RBHéRtbidk manBuT§bris½T TaMgbBVCit TaMgRKhsß TTYlkan;eCOBit R)akd. TIBIrRBHBuT§sasnaman BaküeRbonRbedAmYyd¾sMxan; KWFm’ GhwgSa ( on-violence) karminebotebonEdlCamUldæanénsuxsnþiPaBBiPBelak (Peace in the world ). RsbnwgesckþIEføgkarN_ CasaklénGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIGMBIsiT§imnusS (Human Rights) enA éf¶10FñÚ qñaM1948 min[mnusSebotebonKña rMelaPelIsiT§iKña hak; on-Self)

54

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

dUcCaGgÁkarshRbCaCatiykBaküRBHBuT§enHCamUldæankñúgkarRbkas cMnYn30maRtaenH. ebIKitBIeBlevlaénkarRbkasrvagGgÁkarRbCa Cati nigRBHBuT§ KWGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbkas[mnusSeKarBsiT§imnusS enAqñaM1948 cMENkRBHBuT§vijRbkas[mnusSeKarBsiT§mnusS rhUt [eKarBsiT§istV kuM[ebotebon nigsmøab;dUcmankñúgsikçabTTImYyén sIl5 manCag2500qñaMmkehIy. kñúgRbvtþisaRsþBiPBelak BuMeXIjRBHBuT§sasnabgðÚrQamKña kEnøgNamYyedaymUlehtusasnaeLIy. edayeXIjktþasMxan;BIr RbkarenHehIy )anCaGgÁkarshRbCaCaticat;TukRBHBuT§sasnaCa sasnasnþiPaB GacykBaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHGgÁdUcCaFm’GhwgSa Fm’RBhµviharmanemtþakruNaCaedIm eFVICarUbmnþsMrab;bM)at;kMhwgkar bgðÚrQamKñaehIysagsuxsnþiPaBCUnmnusSkñúgelak.

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

55

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

siT§imnusS nig RBHBuT§sasna GgÁkarshRbCaCati)anRbkasCasaklsþIGMBIsiTi§mnusSenA éf¶10FñÚ 1948 cMENkRBHBuT§sasnavij RBHBuT§)anRbkassiT§i mnusS nigsiT§istVCayUrGEgVgmkehIy KWRBHGgÁRbkasCag2500qñaM mkehIy. P½sþútagénesckþIRbkasenaHmanBaküfa mnusSekItmkBI Fatu4 RsLaj;esckIþsuxdUcKña dUecñHkuMebotebonKña kuM[Büa)aTKña kuM[cgKMnuMnwgKña eBorBuMGacrm¶ab;edaytbeBor QñHmnusSGaRkk;eday esckþIl¥ esckIþsuxekItBIkars¶b; kuMeFVIGMeBI)ab cg;)ansuxxøÜnÉgeTA ebotebonGñkdéTBuM)ansuxeLIyCaedIm. enAkñúgRBhµviharFm’man[ pSayemtþa rab;GanKña eKarBsiT§iKñaeTAvijeTAmk. enAkñúgsIl5man hammin[smøab;Kña min[kan;ykRTBüsm,tþiCakmµsiT§iGñkdéT min[ lYcRbBn§§æbþInigkUnGñkdéTtampøÚvkamKuN min[niyaykuhkPUtPrGñk déT min[pwknigCk;eRKOgRsvwgeRKOgejónRKb;RbePT EdlCaTItaMgén esckþIRbmaT EdlCaehtunaM[sag)abkmµ mankarebotebonGñkdéT CaedIm. sikçabTTaMg5enH ebIRbRBwtþknøg eQµaHfa rMelaPsiT§imnusS nigstVehIy. KYrkt;sMKal;fa c,ab;pøÚvGaNacRk TaMgc,ab;énRbeTs nImYy² nigc,ab;GgÁkarshRbCaCati)anEcg[mnusSeKarBEtsiT§i mnusS BuMmanEcg[mnusSeKarBsiT§istVpgeLIy. cMENkc,ab; b¤RBH 56

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

Fm’RBHBuT§sasna[eKarBsiT§imnusS nigstVTUeTA. )anesckþIfa [Et eKmanCIvit RsLaj;CIvitrbs;eK cg;rs;enAmincg;søab; GñkdéTminRtUv ebotebon minRtUvsmøab;eKeLIy. edayRBHBuT§[eRbobeFobfa xøÜn eyIgRsLaj;xøÜneyIg RsLaj;RTBüsm,tþirbs;xøÜnya:gNa GñkdéT k¾RsLaj;dUcKña dUecñHminRtUvebotebonKñaeLIy. KYrkt;sMKal;mYy eTotfa BiPBelak[eKarBEtsiT§imnusS min[eKarBsiT§istVeLIy ehIymansasnadéTeRkABIBuT§sasnaniyayfastVekItmkCaGahar rbs;mnusS mnusSRtUvEtsmøab;eFVICaGahar minRtUveKarBsiT§ieLIy. dUecñH sIlFm’rbs;RBHBuT§sasnamankRmwtx<s;Nas; edayRBHGgÁ sMEdgfa mnusSEdlh‘ansmøab;mnusS mkBIdMbUgmankarsmøab;stV. minRtwmEtRBHGgÁhammin[smøab;eT sUm,IEtKitenAkñúgcitþcg;smøab; k¾kuM[KiteTAeTot Edl)alIfa vFkcitþM Edlcat;cUlkñúgmenaTuc©rit kñúgGkuslmUl. dMeNaHRsayrbs;RBHBuT§min[mnusSebotebonKña KWCadMeNaHRsaydl;bJsKl; eRBaHmnusSEdlebotebonKñamkGMBI citþKitGaRkk;Camun. cMENkkarrksuIRKb;ya:g RtUveCosvagmuxrbr b¤CMnYjxus EdlehAfa micäaCIv³ manCYjmnusS CYjfñaMBis CYjeRKOgsa®sþavuFCaedIm eRBaHkarCYjmnusSCakarbenßakbnÞabtémø rbs;mnusS/ cMENkkarhamCYjfñaMBis nigeRKOgsaRsþavuFCaedIm វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

57

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

eRBaHkarCYjfñaMBis nigeRKOgsaRsþavuF naM[ykeTAbMBul nigsmøab; Kña. enHCakarhamrbs;RBHBuT§ edIm,IkuM[mnusSrMelaPelIsiT§iKña . siT§imnusSCamUldæanénlT§iRbCaFibetyü eRBaHGVI? eRBaHfa ebImnusSeKarBsiT§iKñaeTAvijeTAmkehIy mnusSEtgeKarBqnÞ³ nig mti eyabl;rbs;GñkdéT eTaHbIpÞúyBIqnÞÞ³ nigmtirbs;xøÚnk¾eday Caehtu [mnusSrs;enACamYyKñakñúgsgÁm)ansuxsanþ. siT§imnusSenH edIm,I Bnül;[mnusSgayyl; nigGnuvtþ[manRbsiT§iPaB RtUvrYmpSMCamYy vb,Fm’rbs;sgÁmnImYy²pg dUcRbCaBlrdæExµrEdlkan;RBHBuT§sasna )ansþab;BaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§fa kuM[mnusSebotebonKña eday kan;Fm’GhigSa ehIyRtUvmanemtþakruNadl;KñanigKñaCaedIm. Bakü TaMgenHRbCaBlrdæExµrsþab;)anCagBaküfa[eKarBsiT§imnusS eRBaHGVI? eRBaHfa ExµrFøab;B¤ ehIyyl;BaküenHCab;kñúgcitþrbs;xøÜn CatMNkUn ecAmkehIy. mYYyeTot BaküenHCamUldæanénkareKarBsiT§imnusS. karrMelaPelIragkay kareFVI[eKBi)akpøÚvcitþ CaBiesskarrMelaPRKb; Ebbya:g cat;TukCakarebotebon. karmineboteboneQµaHfaCakar eKarBsiT§i. dUecñH RBHBuT§)aneBaldl;bJsKl;énkareKarBsiT§imnusS dUcRBHGgÁ)aneRbIBaküfa kuMBüa)aT¬GBüa)aeTa¦ kuMebotebon¬Ghw gSa¦ kuMcgkMhwgTukkñúgcitþ¬]bnah³¦CaedIm. karbeRgonFm’rbs;RBH BuT§sasna KWCakarbeRgonsiTi§mnusSenHÉg. minRtwmEtRBHGgÁ 58

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

beRgonmin[mnusSebotebotKñaeT EfmTaMgRBHGgÁbeRgon[mnusS CYyseRgÁaHmnusSmanTukçeTotpg EdlehAfa kruNacitþ KWcitþGaNit GasUrcMeBaHGñkmanTukçehIyeTACYyse®gÁaH. dUcenH ebIeKcg;BRgwg siT§imnusSenARbeTskm<úCa eKRtUvEtBRgwgRBHBuT§sasna edaynaMKña sikSaRBHFm’rbs;RBHBuT§[yl;kan;Etc,as;eLIg CaBiessRtUvEt bBa©ÚlkmµviFIRBHBuT§sasnaenAtamsalaeronRKb;PUmisikSa edIm,I[ sisSnignisSitExµrsÁal;témøsIlFm’kan;EteRCAeLIg CakarbNþúHFn FanmnusS[)anl¥ KWyuvCnnigyuvnarIExµr EdlCaGnaKtrbs;RbeTs km<úCa. kareronRBHBuT§sasnaEdlCamUldæanénsiT§imnusS cat;TukCa RKwHd¾sMxan;Nas;. ÉkareronsiT§imnusSEdlGgÁkarshRbCaCati )an RbkasCasaklkalBIéf¶10FñÚqñaM1948enaH CacMeNHbEnßmeTotrbs; pøÚvGaNacRk.

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

59

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

RBHsgÇCamYysgÁmExµr enARbeTskm<úCa ebImanPUmikEnøgNa EtgmanvtþRBHBuT§sasnakEnøgenaH )anesckþIfa vtþRBHBuT§sasnaEtgmanRKb;PUmi Rsukextþ RkugénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCaTaMgmUl. vtþCamCÄmNÐlrbs;RbCaCati ExµrsMrab;sikSa nig RbtibtþiRBHBuT§sasna. tamTMenomTmøab;ExµrtaMgBI edImmk kUnRbusCMTg;EtgbBa©ÚneTARbeKnelakRKÚecAGFikaredIm,I[kUn xøÜnsikSaGkSrsaRsþCatienATIvtþ. bnÞab;mk[kUnRbusCaPikçúCasameNr edIm,IsgKuNmatabita. ebIGgÁxøHGs;nisS½yswkmkvij eKehAfaGnÞit EdlecjmkBIBaküfa bNÐit ERbfa GñkecHdwg nig mancriyal¥ eRBaHGñkbYs)ansikSa nig Gb;rMcitþ)anecHdwg nig mancitþbrisuT§l¥. eBlenaHRBHsgÇBuMEmnsikSaEtRBHBuT§sasnanigRbéBNITMenomTmøab; Exµrbu:eNÑaHeT viC¢aCIv³epSg²dUcCaCageQI CagEdk viFIpSMfñaM emIlCm¶W rebobKUrKMnUrCaedIm k¾elaksikSaEdr. dUecñHbBa¢ak;fa RBHsgÇman cMeNHxagRBHBuT§sasnaEpñkvb,Fm’pg viC¢aCIv³ EpñksgÁmkic©pg.

RBHsgÇCamøb;énBuT§bris½TExµr eBlmanvibtþipøÚvcitþEtgEteTAfVaybgÁM RBHsgÇ[CYyedaHRsay. RBHsgÇeBlxøH)anedIrtYnaTICaecARkm sRmuHsRmYlkarvivaTrbs;RbCaBlrdæCaeCIgvtþ[RsuHRsYlKñatamviFI RBHBuT§sasna. eBlxøH RBHsgÇedIrtYnaTICaRKÚbeRgonedayBnül; 60

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

ENnaMBuT§bris½TcMNuHeCIgvtþrbs;RBHGgÁkuM[eQøaHTas;ETgKña kUnecA [xMRbwgERbgeronsURt mþay«Buk[xMeFVIkarrksuIRbkbedayFm’CaedIm. eBlxøHRBHsgÇedIrtYnaTICaGñkepþImKMnit ksagsalaeron mnÞIreBTü elIkdIeFVIpøÚv CIkRsH eFVIGNþÚgCUnRbCaBlrdæeRbIR)as;. eBlxøH RBH sgÇedIrtYnaTICaRKUeBTüCYyBüa)alCm¶Wrbs;RbCaBlrdæedayfñaMbUraN pSMnwgBuT§mnþelIkkmøaMgpøÚvcitþpg. eBlxøHRBHsgÇedIrtYnaTICacitþviTU edayCYyENnaMBnül;BuT§bris½T EdlmanvibtþipÚøvcitþ b¤xUcpøÚvcitþ[Ca sHes,Iyeday»sf KW RBHFm’. RBHsgÇEdlmansmtßPaBxøH)an bbYsjatiejamRbmUlbc©½y nig smÖar³ ykeTACYyseRgÁaHBI eRKaHFmµCatidUcCa TwkCMnn;xül;BüúHxUcxatRTBüsm,tþi nig raMgePøóg eFVI[xUtxatpldMNaMCaedIm. enAtamvtþGaramRsukERscMkar RBHsgÇ ciBa©wmkUnRbCaBlrdæRkIRk nig kumarkMRBaxøH[sMNak;kñúgvtþ edIm,I sikSaeronsURt CaBiessvtþenATIRkugPñMeBj dUcCavtþ]NÑaelam vtþlgáa vtþbuTumCaedIm mannisSitsñak;enArab;rynak;kñúgvtþnImYy² edIm,IsikSaeronsURtenAGnuviTüal½ynigmhaviTüal½y eRBaHrdæBuM)an sg;GaKar[)anRKb;RKan;sMrab;[nisSitsñak;enAeLIy dUecñHehIy)an CakUnecARkIRkTaMgenaHmksMNak;enAkñúgvtþedayBuMmanlT§PaBCYl pÞH. dUecñHbBa¢ak;fa vtþRBHBuT§sasnamanRbeyaCn_sMxan;Nas;sMrab; CYYysRmYlCIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaBlrdæExµr. វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

61

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

RBHBuT§sasna nig vibtþineya)ay GñksikSaRBHBuT§sasnadwgehIyfa BaküeRbonRbedAd¾sMxan; rbs;RBHBuT§ KWkarRbtibtþiFm’GhwgSakarBuMebotebonEdlCamUldæanén snþiPaBsaklelak. RbeTskm<úCa)anqøgkat;vibtþineya)ayCaeRcIn RbePTrhUtmankarsmøab;rgÁaldUcvalBiXatExµrRkhmnigkarQøan BanBIbreTs. GMeBIGmnusSFm’TaMgenHpÞúyBIBaküeRbonRbedArbs; RBHBuT§ dUecñHGMeBIGaRkk;enHBuMTak;TgnwgRBHBuT§sasnaeLIy. RBHBuT§ BuMEdleRgon[mnusSTas;ETgKñakab;smøab;KñaEbksamKÁIKñaeLIy. minfaEtmnusSeT EdlRBHGgÁhammin[ebotebonmin[smøab; TaMg stVmanCIvitTaMgGs;k¾RBHGgÁhammin[smøab;dUcKña. GñkEdlsmøab; RbCaBlrdæExµrsm½yvalBiXatExµrRkhm BuMEmnCaGñkRBHBuT§sasna eLIy KWCaGñkedIrtammaK’akumµúynisþEdlmanbreTskumµúynisþenABI eRkay. tamn½yenH eKBuMGacecaTfakarsmøab;KñaenHedaysarkan; RBHBuT§sasnaeLIy. tamBitvij BuT§sasnikCnExµrTaMgRKhsßTaMg bBVCit RtUvTTYlrgeRKaHedaysarBYkenH KWRBHsgÇRtUveKeFVIKt;cab; pSwk RBHBuT§rUb vtþGaram Km<Irk,Ünc,ab; RtUveKbMpøajecal. ebIeKedIr tammaK’aRBHBuT§vij karsmøab;KñaBuMekItmaneLIy. dUecñHkarsmøab;Kña enH edaysarkarBuMedIrtamBaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§vijeT. 62

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

cMeBaHRbeTskm<úCaEdlRkIRkvij k¾eKBuMGacbenÞasRBHBuT§ sasnaeLIy eRBaHBaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHGgÁesÞIrEtRKb;TMB½rEtg beRgonmnusS[xMRbwgERbgsikSaeronsURt nigeFVIkargarRbkbeday Fm’dUcRbeyaCn_bc©úb,nñ4ya:g KW ]bdæansm,Ta ERbfa RbkbRBm edaykarRbwgERbgeFVIkargarBuMxi¢lRcGUsCaedIm. manBakü)alICaeRcIn Edlmann½y[xMRbwgERbg dUcBakü fa vayam³ vIviy³ CaedIm. CitbriniBVan RBHBuT§RbTan»vaTCacugeRkaydas;etOnmin[mnusSstV RbmaTeFVsRbEhs Kb,IbMeBjesckþIl¥[)anseRmc eRBaHsgçarBuM eTogeT. dUecñHbBa¢ak;fa eTaHbIRBHGgÁCitbriniBVanmanRBHGaBaFd¾F¶n; k¾eday k¾RBHGgÁenAEtBüayamrMlwkbEnßmeTotkuM[mnusSstVePøcxøÜn RtUvEteFVIkargarl¥edIm,IRbeyaCn_xøÜn nig RbeyaCn_sgÁmkuM[eBl evlaknøgeTAeday\tRbeyaCn_ eRBaHeBlknøgeTAGayuk¾knøgeTACa mYyEdr. esckþIRbmaTeFVsRbEhsCapøÚvénmc©ú esckþIminRbmaT CapøÚvénGmt³. BaküfaGmt³ ERbfa minsøab; )andl;karseRmc RBHniBVanCaFm’minsøab; KWbuKÁlBüayamminRbmaT BicarNasgçar kar ekItrlt; rhUteXIjeTaskñúgxn§5 manrUbxn§CaedIm rEmgseRmcRBH niBVanElgekIt cas; QW søab;. eRBg nig Rbwg CaKUKña KWbuKÁl ebIeTaHbIdwgfa maneRBgvasnaBImunmkehIyk¾eday k¾RtUvEtxMRbwg ERbgBüayamkñúgbc©úb,nñeTot eTIbsMNagEdl)anksagenaHbeBa©j វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

63

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

Capl)an. dUceRbgenAkñúgdUgTuM edIm,I)aneRbg eKRtUvykdUgenaHeTA ekas rYcykTArMgas;eTIbecjCaeRbg)an. eRbobmYyeTot dUcbuKÁl manRKab;BUCmYyRKab; edIm,I[RKab;BUCenaHduHCaedImEbkEmkbeBa©jCa Epøpáa eKRtUvEtykRKab;BUCenaHeTAdaMelIdIEdlmanCICatiEfTaMgeRsac TwkkuM[stVsuIeTIbseRmcpl)an. dUecñHRKb;BaküTUnµanrbs;RBHBuT§ KµankEnøgNamYy EdlRBHGgÁbeRgon[mnusSstVx¢ilRcGUsedkcaMsM Nag GuCFUbbn;Rsn;[esckþIR)afñarbs;xøÜnpþl;[xøÜneLIy. BakümYy eTotfa esckþIsuxcMerInRKb;ya:gBuMEmnekItBImenarf KWekItBIkarnwk KiteLIy EtekItBIkarBüayameFVI ehIyk¾BuMEmnekItmkBIRBHCam©as;Na RbTan[eLIy KWekItmkGMBIGMeBIl¥rbs;xøÜn. cMeBaHRBHBuT§vij RBHGgÁ sMEdgfa tfaKtRKan;EtR)ab;bgðajpøÚvbu:eNÑaH Gñkral;KñaRtUvedIreday xøÜnÉg. )anesckþIfa RBHGgÁbgðajpøÚvl¥ pøÚvGaRkk; nrk sYK’ niBVan ÉmnusSRtUveRCIserIspøÚvedIredayxøÜnÉg. ebIcg;ecHRtUvxMeron ebIcg; )anRTBüsm,tþiRtUvRbwgERbgrksuIRbkbedayFm’ ebIcg;)ansYK’niBVan RtUvxMRbtibtþiFm’ enHCasc©Fm’ CaehtuplBit EdleKBuMGacEkERb)an BuMEmnekItBIGMNac\T§iBlRBHCam©as;CaedImeLIy. BuT§sasnikCnExµr BuMEmneCORBHBuT§sasnaedayeFµcEPñkeLIy KWeCOedayebIkEPñk KW sT§akareCOedaymanbBaØakarBicarNarkehtuplenACamYy. )an 64

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

esckþIfa eCORBHBuT§sasnaKWeCOkarBitEdlRBHGgÁsMEdg BuMEmneCO rebobyl;sbþirebobniTanerOgEdlBuMGacbBa¢ak;karBit)anenaHeLIy. dUc)anTajykBaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§xøHmkbBa¢ak;rYc ehIy KWRBHBuT§)aneRbonRbedAkuM[mnusSx¢ilRcGUs pÞúyeTAvij[xM RbwgERbgeFVIkic©karRbkbedayFm’edIm,IRbeyaCn_xøÜn nig RbeyaCn_ sgÁm. RbCaBlrdæénRbeTskm<úCa)anFøak;xøÜnRkIRklM)aketakya:k enH edaysarvibtþineya)ay nig GñkdwknaMrdæBuM)anerobcMk,Únesdækic© tamlkçN³bec©keTs[)anCak;lak;RBmTaMg)anRbRBwtþGMeBIBukrlYy pg )aneFVI[km<úCamatuPUmiFøak;xøÜndundabdUcsBVéf¶enH. ebIeRbobeFob nwgRbeTsBIrbIEdleKarBRBHBuT§sasna KWRbeTskm<úCaeKarBRBHBuT§ sasnamanPaBRkIRk cMENkRbeTsCbu:n RbeTséf eKarBRBHBuT§ sasnaEdr eTACaGñkmansþúksþmÖ esdækic©lUtlas;etIbNþalmkBIGVI? PaBxusKñaenH KWBitCabNþalmkBIRbeTséf nig RbeTsCbu:n Gñkdwk naMeKecHdwknaM)anl¥TaMgpøÚvneya)ay nig pøÚvesdækic© CaBiesseKecH dkRsg;ykRBHKMnitd¾l¥²rbs;RBHBuT§mkGnuvtþ eTIbeFVI[RbeTseK lUtlas;cMerIn. cMENkGñkdwknaMExµrGnuvtþRBHBuT§sasnamanlkçN³ RbCaPifuti CapøÚvneya)ayBuM)andkRsg;ykKMnitl¥²rbs;RBHBuT§mk GnuvtþeLIy. rbs;l¥mantémø bu:EnþeKBuM)anykmkeRbIedIm,ICaRbeyaCn_eT rbs;mantémøenaHk¾BuM)anpþl;pldl;GñkenaHeLIy. ya:gវ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

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អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

Namij RbeTskm<úCaeKarBRBHBuT§sasna bu:EnþGñkdwknaMExµrBuM)anyk BaküRBHBuT§mkGnuvtþ k¾mann½ydUcenHEdr. Rsbn½yenHEdr RbeTs km<úCaekItvibtþineya)ayrhUtbgðÚrQamKñaenH edaysarGñkdwknaMExµr BuMeKarBtamFm’RBHBuT§ KWRBHBuT§)anbeRgonmnusSmin[ebotebonKña kab;smøab;Kña EtRtUvRsLaj;rab;GanKñaRbkbeday citþemtþa nig kruNa. RbvtþiRBHBuT§sasna BuMEdleFVIcm,aMg QøanBaneKeLIy man EteKQøanBanmkxøÜnvij. cMENksasnadéTeRkABIBuT§sasnavij )an eFVIcm,aMgehIyrhUteBlenH k¾enAEteFVIcm,aMgbgðÚrQamKñaedaymUl ehtusasnaerog²xøÜn.

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វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

RBHBuT§eR)asmnusSstV RBHBuT§CamnusSCatiRTg;RbsUt manmatabitaenAelIEpndI ehIyEdl naM[RBHGgÁmanRbePTxusEbøkBImnusSFmµtaenaH KWRtg;RBHGgÁ)an Rtas;CaRBHBuT§eXIjGriysc©CaFm’sRmab;cmøgmnusSstVEdlRbtibtþitam[ecjcakTukç. RBHGgÁRtas;dwgnUvelakEdlehAfa elakviTU ERbfa RBHGgÁRtas;dwgnUvelakbIKW sgçarelak )andl;RBHGaTitü RBHcnÞ EpndICaedIm. stVelak )andl;mnusSstVEdlmancitþviBaØaN nig »kaselak )andl;rcnasm<½n§rbs;elakFatu b¤cRkvalEdlCa clnaTak;TgKñatamc,ab;FmµCatinigc,ab;kmµpl KµanGñkNabegáIt eLIy. RBHGgÁRtas;dwgnUvelakFatub¤cRkvalTaMgGs; EtRBHGgÁBuM sMEdg eRBaHBuMmanRbeyaCn_kñúgkarrMedaHTukçmnusSstV. RBHGgÁsMEdg edayykehtubc©½yénelakkñúgxøÜneyIgfa elakxageRkAk¾dUcCaelak xagkñúgxøÜneyIgEdr. RBHBuT§eR)asmnusSstV edaykarsMEdgFm’eTsnabgðajehtupl [eKBicarNa ehIyseRmccitþeCOnigRbtibtþitamedayxøÜneK. Baküfa RBHBuT§sMEdgFm’eR)asmnusSstV Edlman]bnisS½yKYrTUnµan)an KW mnusSstVEdlFøab;eFVITanrkSasIlcMerInPavnaBImunmk ¬TanUbnisS½y sIlUbnisS½y PavnUbnisS½y¦. mnusSstVRKb;RbePT វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

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អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

GacTTYlFm’eTsnarbs;RBHGgÁykeTARbtibtþitam. eraKpøÚvcitþrbs; mnusSstV)andl; elaP³ eTas³ emah³ CabJsKl;Gkusl dUecñH fñaMKWFemµasf »sf KWRBHFm’EdlRtUvykmkbM)at;eraKTaMgenaH)an dl; Tan sIl Pavna hñwgÉg. Tan sIl Pavna enHsRmab; eFVI[sgÁmmnusSrs;enACamYyKña)ansuxsanþ. edIm,I[sgÁmmnusSRs Laj;rab;GanKña RBHsm<úT§beRgónmnusS[eFVITan CYyse®gÁaHKñaeday RTBüsm,tþi edayKMnitbBaØa KWCYyywteyagGñkTn;exSay[rs;enAkñúg sgÁm)ansuxRsÜlpg. edIm,IkuM[mnusSnigsgÁmmnusSebotebonKña RBHBuT§beRgónmnusS[rkSasIl [pSayemtþacitþnigkruNacitþ KWkar GaNitGasUrdl;KñaeTAvijeTAmk. edIm,I[mnusSnigsgÁmmnusSman samKÁIKña RBHBuT§beRgón[mnusSGb;rMpøÚvcitþ [)anl¥kuMlMeGogeRBaH RsLaj; eRBaHs¥b; eRBaHP½yxøac eRBaHvegVgBuMdwgkarBiteLIy. x<s;BIenHeTAeTot edIm,IputTukçBICatiCraBüaFimrN³RtUvRbtibtþitam sIlsmaFibBaØa b¤ TansIlPavna enH[)anhµt;ct;bMput. RBH BuT§)anENnaMfa GMeBIGaRkk;naM[manTukçRtUvlHbg; GMeBIl¥naM[)ansux RtUveFVI[ekIteRcIneLIg. ehtuplGaRkk;nigl¥enHmanenAkñúg elakCa nic© RBHBuT§)aneXIjkarBitenHehIyykmksMEdgR)ab;mnusSstVTaMg Gs;Kña. kñúgn½yenHbBa¢ak;fa karBitenACakarBit BuMEmnerOgeCOb¤BuM eCOeLIy KWeFVIl¥)anl¥ eFVIGaRkk;)anplGaRkk; eTAtamGMeBIEdlxøÜn 68

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

)anRbRBwtþ. RBHBuT§CaGñkbgðajpøÚv rIÉmnusSstVRtUvedIredayxøÜnÉg.

Fm’rbs;RBHBuT§Casc©Fm’ mantfPaBEdlmnusSRKb;rUbRKb;Catisasn_ GacykmkBiesaFeXIjkarBitedayxøÜnÉg ¬bc©tþM evTiteBVa¦.

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

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អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

RBHBuT§sasnaBuMbgçMmnusS[eCOeLIy RBHBuT§sasnaminEdl[mnusSlHbg;nUvCMenOrbs;eK ehIy bgçM[eCORBHBuT§eLIy. EtRBHBuT§RKan;Etbgðajehtupl l¥GaRkk; buNü)abKuNeTasbu:eNÑaH cMENkkareCOb¤BuMeCO KWCasiT§iseRmccitþ rbs;mnusSstV. bnÞab;BIRtas;dwg RBHBuT§)anRtas;sMEdgFm’eTsna tamnisS½yrbs;mnusSstV dUcRBHnammYybTkñúgBuT§KuNfa burisTmµsarfi ERbfa RBHBuT§CanaysarfITUnµannUvbursEdlKYrTUnµan)an.

RBHBuT§manRBHBuT§dIkaeTAkan;PikçúTaMgLayEdlmksþab;Fm’RBHGgÁfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay tfaKtebIksiT§i[mnusSstVykFm’tfaKtmk BicarNanigeFVIkarBiesaF[)anc,as;las; munnwgseRmccitþeCO. mYy XøaeTotfa Gkçataera tfaKeta ERbfa tfaKtRKan;EtbgðajpøÚveT cUrGñkedIredayxøÜnÉgcuH. sm½yBuT§kal manBYkRBahµN_CaeRcIn )ancUlkan;RBHBuT§sasna manxøHcUlbYsedaysT§aRCHføaeday)an sþab;Fm’RBHBuT§ ehIyBicarNaeTAeXIjfa Fm’rbs;RBHGgÁCama’Ka naMmnusSstV[ecjcakTukçBitEmn BuMEmnedaysarRBHGgÁbgçitbgçMBYk RBahµN_TaMgenaHeLIy. RBHBuT§sasnaminRtwmEtBuMbgçitbgçM[eKeCO eT EfmTaMgminsUk)a:n; b¤GgVrkr[eKeCOeLIy. Rtg;enHman½yfa RBHsm<úT§eKarBsiT§iCMenOrbs;eK. 70

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

RBHBuT§sasnaminEmnCaeRKOgejón RTwsþIkumµúynisþ)aneBalfa sasnaCaGaePonrbs;RbCaCn )anesckþIfa ebIeCOsasnanaM[mnusSgb;gl;nwgsasnaejóndUc GaePon naM[Gak;dMeNIrkñúgkarlUtlas;xagsmÖar³rbs;sgÁm. cMeBaH RBHBuT§sasnatamBaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§ KµaneXIjRtg;NamYy énBaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHGgÁeFVI[BuT§bris½TGñkeCORsvwgvegVgsµartI minbMeBjkic©kar edIm,IkarlUtlas;rbs;sgÁmejóndUcGaePóneLIy. cMeBaHRBHBuT§manRBHnammYyrbs;RBHGgÁfa {GrhM} ERbfa RBHGgÁ q¶aycakswksRtUv eBalKWkielseRKOgesAhµgRKb;ya:g ehIyq¶ay cakPaBrevIrvayehIy. minEtbu:eNÑaH RBHGgÁ)anENnaMmnusSstVkuM[ vegVgePøcsµartIeday emah³ ePøcbMeBjkic©karEdlCaRbeyaCn_xøÜn nigRbeyaCn_sgÁmeLIy. RBHBuT§sMEdgedaysgát;F¶n;fa esckþIRb maTeFVsRbEhsCapøÚvénesckþIsøab; KWsøab;stisµartI søab;kargarEdl RtUveFVI rhUtsøab;mKÁplniBVan EdlCakarrMlt;TukçEfmeTot. Ékarmin RbmaTCapøÚvénkarrs;rhUt KWrs;kargarsucritRKb;ya:g rhUtseRmc RBHniBVanCaGmtFm’ enHCa»vaTcugeRkayrbs;RBHBuT§. kñúgRbeyaCn_ bc©úb,nñ4ya:g matikaTImYysMEdgfa ]bdæansm,Ta esckþIfa ekIt mkCamnusSRtUvxMsikSaeronsURt RbwgERbgRbkbkargarciBa©wmCIvit[ វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

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អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

)anxøaMgkøa edaymineFVsRbEhsePøcxøÜn EdlehAfakarRsvwgenHÉg.

BaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§Etgdas;etOnmnusSstV[manstism,CBaسmanbBaØaBicarNa[yl;c,as; eCosvagkaredIrpøÚvxus eRBaHfa kargarl¥eTIb)anesckþIsuxcMerIn. dUecñHbBa¢ak;fa karRbtibtþitam RBHBuT§sasna naM[mnusSnigsgÁmmnusSmanbBaØasµartImanesckþI Büayam minvegVgejóndUcGaePónvijeT KWBuMEmnBuT§sasnikCneKarB RBHBuT§sasna ePøcmineFVIkargarciBa©wmCIviteLIy.

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វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

lkçN³RBHsgÇExµr RBHBuT§sasnaefrvaTmanFm’vin½ybrisuT§minEkERb KWbnÞab;BI RBHBuT§briniBVaneTA RBHGrhnþTaMgLay)aneFVI sgÁayna epÞógpÞat; Fm’vin½ytamBaküeRbónRbedArbs;RBHBuT§ eTIbsresrCalaylkçN_ GkSrkñúgKm<IrRBHéRtbidk EdlBuT§bris½TelIkykmksikSanigRbtibtþi tamsBVéf¶enH. RbeTsEdleKarB sasnaefrvaTmanRbeTs km<úCa éf lav PUma RsIlgáa nigCnCatixøHeTotenATVIbGasuInigTVIbGWr:ub.

Baküfa efrvaT ERbfa Bakürbs;RBHefr³CaRBHGrhnþEdl)aneFVI sgÁaynaepÞógpÞat;Fm’vin½ytamBaküBnül;rbs;RBHBuT§minEkERb KWRBH BuT§sMEdgy:agNarkSaTuky:agenaH. dUecñHRbeTsEdleKarBRBHBuT§ sasnaefrvaT manFm’vin½yrbs;RBHBuT§dUcKña xusRtg;elIkykmk RbtibtþinigTMenomTmøab;BiFIkmµénRbeTsnImYy²epSg²Kñab:ueNÑaH. sUmGMBavnavcMeBaHRBHsgÇExµrEdlnimnþmksikSaenAbreTs man RBHsgÇmksikSaRBHBuT§sasnakñúgRbeTsEdlkan;RBHBuT§sasnaefrvaT sUmrkSalkçN³CaRBHsgÇExµr eRBaHebIeTaHbIkan;sasnaefrvaT dUcKña b:uEnþmanTMenomTmøab;epSgKña. RbeTskan;RBHBuT§sasna Edl RBHsgÇExµreTAsikSa KWRbeTséf RbeTsRsIlgáa RbeTsPUma nig RbeTs\NÐa. cMENkRBHsgÇExµreTAsikSaenARbeTscinétv:an;EdlCa វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

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អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

RbeTskan;RBHBuT§sasnamhayan EdlmankarEkERbFm’vin½yxusKña BIRBHBuT§sasnaefrvaT sUmkuMeFVItamlkçN³RBHsgÇmhayan Kb,IeFVI tamEtlkçN³RBHsgÇefrvaTehIyCalkçN³RBHsgÇExµr. )anesckþI fa naMKñaeTAsikSaykcMeNHviC¢aBIRbeTseK b:uEnþRtUvrkSalkçN³ nig témøCaRBHsgÇExµr. mYyeTot ebI)ancMeNHviC¢aehIyRtLb;mkmatu RbeTsvij kuMcmøgykTMenomTmøab;énRbeTsTaMgenaHmkGnuvtþkñúg RbeTsrbs;;xøÜn EdlnaM[)at;bg;GtþsBaØaNénRBHBuT§sasnaExµr.

RbeTskm<úCasBVéf¶manÉkPaBl¥Nas;kñúgkarGnuvtþRBHBuT§sasna ebI ykTMenomTmøab;RbéBNIGMBIbreTsmkGnuvtþpÞúyBITMenomTmøab;rbs; xøÜn naM[EbkKN³nikayepSg²eTotEdlCaehtunaM[ekItCemøaHEbk )ak;samKÁI. tamkarsegát RBHsgÇExµrkm<úCaeRkamenAEtrkSalkçN³ CaRBHsgÇExµr eTaHenAkm<úCaeRkamkþI cUlmkKg;enAkm<úCakNþalkþI mkrs;enAbreTskþI. cMENkRBHsgÇExµrEdlKg;enARbeTséfGs;kal yUr RtUvBuT§bris½TExµrFanamkKg;enA shrdæGaemrik kaNada )araMg GU®sþalI manRBHsgÇPaKeRcInenAmanlkçN³CaRBHsgÇExµr b:uEnþmanRBHsgÇmYyPaKtUc)ancmøgBiFIkmµBuT§sasnarebobéfmk GnuvtþkñúgsgÁmExµr. rebobxusKñaénsasnBiFIExµrnigéf KWeBlsURt Fm’CUnBrBuT§bris½TEdlRbeKnbc©½y4 RBHsgÇExµrBuMelIkRBHhsþ sMBHeT cMENkRBHsgÇéfelIkRBHhsþsMBHRKhsß. RBHsgÇéf 74

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

eBlsURtFm’bgSúkUlkan;ExSGMe)aHEdlbnþBIsB b¤BIFatu b¤BIrUbftGñk søab; cMENkRBHsgÇExµrminkan;ExSGMe)aHdUecñHeT eRBaHyl;fa karbgSú kUlKWCakarsURtFm’ FmµsegVK sRmab;BicarNa Ékar]TÞiskusl KW seRmcelIRKYsarsBEdlpSaytampøÚv menaTVar KWpøÚvcitþBuMEmnpSay tamExSGMe)aHeT. RBHsgÇéfmuneBlqan;cgðan;EtgsURtGC¢³ cMENk RBHsgÇExµrminsURteT eRBaHyl;fa Fm’GC¢³CatY bc©evkçNBaØaN KW[RBHsgÇBicarNaenAeBlTTYl b¤eBlbriePaKnigeRbIR)as;bc©½y4 kuM[Cab;tNðakñúgkareRbIR)as;nigkarbriePaK dUcsIl4rbs;PikçúsgÇkñúg xmYyEcgfa RBHsgÇTTYleRbIR)as;bc©½ybrisuT§edaykarBircarNa dUecñHBuMEmnbrisuT§edaykarsURteT. RBHsgÇExµrelIkRBHhsßsMBH EtenAeBlnmsáareTsnanigfVaybgÁMRBHrtnRt½y. cEmøkmYyeTot RBHsgÇéfsURtFm’CUnBrEdl\tmanGñksþab;enAeBlenaH enHk¾Cakar qÁg eRBaHfakarsURtFm’CUnBrkñúg)alI fa btþanuemaTna KWeRtkGrcM eBaHGñkeFVIkuslCakarelITwkcitþ cuHebIKµanGñksþab;enATIenaHeT etIsURt edIm,IGVI? edIm,I[rYccakeTaskuM[ \NbriePaK RtUvBicarNaCa bc©evkçNBaØaN kñúgkareRbIR)as;bc©½y4EdleKRbeKnenaHvij.

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អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

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វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

smµaTidæi nig micäaTidæi Baküfa Tidæi esµIKñanwgBaküfa TsSn³ ERbfakaryl;eXIj ehIyRbkan;eCOehAfalT§i. TidæienHCaBakükNþal ebIdak;smµaxag edIm CasmµaTidæi ERbfa karyl;RtUv ebIdak;micäaxagedImCa micäaTidæi ERbfa karyl;xus. FmµCatirbs;mnusSEtgEtmanKMnityl;EbbNa mYyeTAelIbBaðamYyeTAtam]bnisS½y nigtamsmtßPaBrbs;xÜøn. ebI yl;EbbNaehIy EtgEtRbRBwtþeFVIGMeBIEbbenaH. mKÁTI1kñúgbNþa mKÁTaMg8 KW smµaTidæi ERbfa karyl;c,as;kñúgGriysc©4 KW Tukçsc©³ esckþITukç)andl;karekItmanénxn§5RtUvkMNt;dwg/ smuTysc© ehtu EdlnaM[ekItTukçRtUvlHbg;/ nieraFsc© karrMlt;Tukç)andl;mKÁman GgÁ8RtUvceRmIn[ekIteLIg. kareXIjGriysc©TaMg4enH eQµaHfa kareXIjRtUvCa smµaTidæi. kareXIjGriysc©4enH edaysarkar BicarNaEpñkvibsSna eXIjesckIBþ it3y:agénxn§5 KW mineTog CaTukç nig CaGntþa BuMmanxøÜn. karBicarNaeXIjsPaBBitdUecñH eQµaHfaCakaryl;RtUv. kñúgkuslkmµbfTI10 EdlCavin½yrbs; ])ask ])asika maneQµaHfa smµaTidæi nig enAkñúgbuBaØakiriyavtßú 10ya:g maneQµaHfa TidæúCukmµ ERbfa eFVITidæi[Rtg;KWeCOkmµnigpl វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

77

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

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វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

ssStTidæi yl;fa manFmµCatimü:agenAkñúgxøÜnmnusSstV EdlehAfa Gatµ½n CaPasasM®sáwt/ É)alIfa Gtþa b¤RBlwgviBaØaN BuMecHrlt; ebIeTaHbIrUbRtUvrlt;eTAk¾eday k¾FmµCatienHBuMrlt;Edr. karyl;xus mYyeTotKW ]ecäTTidæi yl;xusfa Kµanehtubc©½ysRmab;bnþplmYy eToteT. eRkABIenaH mankaryl;xus3y:ageTotKW ³ GehtukTidæi bdiesFehtu KWplEdlekIteLIg KµanehtuNa mYybegáIteLIgeT KWekIteLIgedayécdnü/ GkiriyTidæi bdiesFpl KWGMeBIEdleFVI KµanbegáItCapleLIy/ ntßikTidæi bdiesFTaMgehtu TaMgpl KWbdiesFTaMgBIr .

RBHBuT§sEmþgfa stVelakebIBuMTan;eXIjsc©Fm’KW Griysc©4 EdlCaFm’ecjcakTukçeT stVelakenAEtvegVgekItsøab;kñúgvdþsgSar Canic©. eRbobdUcCamnusSggwtEPñkBIkMeNIt rEmgedIrxuspøÚv BuMGac edIrRtUvpøÚveTAkan;eKaledArbs;xøÜn)aneLIy. y:agNamij mnusS EdlmanGviC¢abiT)aMg rEmgBuMeXIjsPaBBiténRBHFm’KW Griysc©4 eLIy. kalNamnusSmanmicäaTidæiKWkaryl;xus EtgEtRbRBwtþeFVIGMeBI GaRkk;epSg²Edlpþl;plmkvijCaTukç. edIm,Ikm©at;bg; micäaTidæi karyl;xus[ekItman smµaTidæi karyl;RtUv Kb,IGnuvtþtam ckáFm’4 RbkarKW³ 1- sb,úrisUbsMesv³ វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

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អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

mann½yfa esBKb;sb,úrs/ 2- sT§mµsSvn mann½yfa sþab;Bakü eRbonRbedArbs;elak/ 3- eyaniesamnsikar mann½yfa eFVITukkñúg citþeday])ayénbBaØaKWBicarNa[yl;Fm’/ 4- FmµanuFmµb,dibtþi mann½yfa RbtibtþinUvFm’d¾smKYrdl;Fm’ KWRbtibtþi[RtwmRtUvtampøÚv Fm’.

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វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

RbéBNIxøH etIRBHsgÇKYrGnuvtþEbbNa? muxgarrbs;RBHsgÇBuT§sasnaefrvaT CaBiessRBHsgÇExµr manmuxgarBIrya:g³ KWkasikSa[yl;BaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§ nig Rbtibtþi[)anl¥RtwmRtUvtamFmµvín½y. tYnaTICacaM)ac;mYyeTot KWkar Bnül;BuT§bris½TExµr[yl;témøBuT§sasnakan;Etc,as;las;eLIg. » kasEdlGacBnül;enaH KWeBlbuNüTanepSg² eRBaHBuT§bris½TBuMGac man»kasmksikSaFmµvín½y[dUcCaRBHsgÇ)aneT edaymankic©kar rvl;kñúgkarciBa©wmCIvitrbs;xøÜn nigRkumRKYsar. edIm,IbMeBjkic©enH)an RBHsgÇEdleFVICaRKUrbs;BuT§bris½T RtUvsikSak,ÜnKruekaslü rebob Bnül; edIm,I[BuT§bris½Tgayyl;. karsURtFm’RKan;EtCaBiFIkmµrbs; sasna karsMxan;rbs;RBHBuT§sasna KWsikSaRBHFm’ ehIyykeTA Rbtibtþitam. karGPivDÆRBHBuT§sasna[lUtlas;ceRcIn nigrwgmaM KWkar Bnül;[yl; kalNamnusSyl;cUlcitþehIy mnusSnwgRbtibtþitam RBHBuT§sasnanwgsßitenAKg;vg; enHedaysarRBHsgÇ)anbMeBjkatBV kic©cMeBaHBuT§bris½T KWkarBnül;edaykareFVIFmµkfa [»vaT nig eTsna BuMEmnRtwmEtsURtFm’enaHeT. karsURtFm’rbs;RBHPikçúsgÇ EdlCaBiFIkmµrbs;RBHBuT§sasnaman Gtßn½ydUcteTAenH³ វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

81

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

karsURtFm’fVaybgÁM karsURtFm’fVaybgÁMEdlehAfa nmsáarRBHrtnRt½y mann½y RtwmEtsresIrKuN RBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHsgÇ. karsresIrKuN edayvaca karRkabsMBHedaykay nigbeg¥aneTAedaycitþ Cakic©mYy ehIyrbs;RBHsgÇnigBuT§bris½T bu:Enþkic©mYyeTotEdlCakic©sMxan;caM )ac; KWkarRbtibtþiFm’vin½yrbs;RBHBuT§. ebIRKan;EtsURtsresIr bu:Enþmin )anGnuvtþtam b¤Gnuvtþtammin)anRtwmRtUv mineQµaHfaCaBuT§sasnik CneBjlkçN³eLIy. karnimnþRBHsgÇsURtmnþ karsURtmnþ b¤ceRmInRBHbritþ CaBaküBIrEdleKeRbI. Bakü TaMgBIrenHeKeRbIpøas;bþÚrKña ehIyeKGacsþab;BaküenH)an. Baküfa {britþ} tamn½yEdlGacarüsURtGaraFnaRBHsgÇ[sURtmnþ KWkarkar Bar beBa©ósnUvTukçesakeraKP½ykuM[ekItman. ÉBaküfa {mnþ} ERb faCaeRKOgRbkb[)ansux. etIkarEdlRBHsgÇsURtmnþ b¤ceRmInRBH britþenH RtwmRtUvtamn½yrbs;RBHBuT§sasnab¤eT? tamkarsegát kar sURtmnþ b¤ceRmInRBHbritþmanBIrRbePT KWRbePTTImYy karcMerInRBH britþFmµta kñúg»kasbuNüTanepSg² dUcCakarsURtmgÁlsURt KWCa sURtmYyEdl niyayGMBImgÁl38RbkarCaedIm hak;dUcCaBnül;Fm’.

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វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

karceRmInRBHbritþEbbenH CakarKYrminTan;xusGVIeLIy. bu:Enþkar ceRmInRBHbritþRbePTTIBIr mankaryl;RCulhYsGMBIGtßn½yrbs;RBHBuT§ sasna ehIymanGgÁxøHsURtBaküxøHminmanenAkñúgRBHBuT§sasna KWCa BakümnþGaKmKafa EbbsasnaRBahµN_EfmeTot. karsURtceRmIn RBHbritþEbbenH eKehAfasURtelIkrasI nigsURtrMedaHeRKaH. karsURtelIkrasI karsURtmnþelIkrasIenH ebItamCMenOrbs;ExµrxøH ehIyRBH sgÇCaGñksURtk¾yl;Rsbtampg eKnimnþRBHsgÇsURtmnþenAeBl EdleKyl;faxøÜneKmanrasIFøak;cuH edayeFVIkarGVIBuM)anseRmc cg;)an GVImin)anseRmcdUcR)afña. eKyl;faebInimnþelaksURtmnþ rasIeKnwg eLIg ehIyeFVIkarGVInwg)anseRmcdUcR)afña. karyl;EbbenHpÞúyBI BaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§. RBHBuT§sEmþgfacg;)anesckþIsux ceRmInRtUvksagl¥ KWRbRBwtþGMeBICakusl. dUecñHBaküfarasIeLIg )anesckþItamn½yrbs;RBHBuT§sasna KWkarsagl¥eday kay vaca nigcitþ. éf¶Na ExNa qñaMNa eKsagl¥ éf¶ExqñaMenaH CamgÁlmansirI sYsþI ehIyrasIeKeLIgenAeBlenaHÉg. Gtßn½yrbs;RBHBuT§sasnafa kareronsURt karRbkbmuxrbrviC¢aCIv³epSg² edIm,I[RbLgCab; rk suIman)an RtUvBüayameRbIbBaØasikSa[manCMnajtammuxviC¢aCIv³ វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

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អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

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វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

kargar[)anm:t;ct; naM[xUcRbeyaCn_vijk¾man. tamRBHBuT§sasna plseRmcRKb;ya:gekItBIkarBüayameFVI BuMEmnekIteLIgeRkABIenH eLIy. sUm,IRBHBuT§k¾RBHGgÁminEdlsEmþgfa tfaKtCYyGñk[Rb LgCab; [GñkrksuIman)andUecñHeLIy. bu:EnþRBHGgÁRKan;EtR)ab; meFüa)aybgðajviFI[eronsURtecHcaM RbLgCab; rksuIman)anbu:eNÑaH ehIyTuk[eKeCO b¤mineCO Gnuvtþtam b¤minGnuvtþtamedayxøÜneK. Gs©arümYyeTot enAPñMeBjRbeTskm<úCa manvtþxøHeday mnusSGñksuMeRsacTwkeRcIneBk RBHsgÇEdlFøab;eRsacTwk[eK ebIk r:Ub‘ÍeNbnþbMBg;eRsacEtmþg. manRBHsgÇxøHenAkñúg nigeRkARbeTs km<úCa eRsacTwk[RsþIenAkñúgTIs¶at; TIkM)aMgEtBIrnak;. GMeBIenHxusnwg RBHvin½yF¶n;Nas; RBHsgÇRtUvEteCosvag. ebIeCosBuMrYc RKan;Et[ Twkmnþ ehIy[eKykeTAgUt edayxøÜneKeTA. TwkBuMGacCYyGVI)an eLIy TwwkEdlRBHsgÇrlas;eTAkan;BuT§bris½TenaH RKan;EtCanimitþrUb CamYykarpSaycitþemtþacitþcg;[BuT§bris½T)ansuxceRmInbu:eNÑaH. enA eBlceRmInRBHbritþmþg² KYrrkSaRbéBNIenHcuH bu:EnþkuM[eFVI nig GHGagfas½kþisiTi§ [RCulpÞúyBIkarBitrbs;RBHBuT§sasna.

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

85

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

sURtmnþrMedaHeRKaH manCMenOmYyeTot KWnimnþRBHsgÇrMedaHeRKaH KWenAeBlEdl manTukç manCMgWdmáat;;ebotebon man)at;bg;RTBüsm,tþiCaedIm. kal BIsm½yburaN munnwgsURtmnþ manerobcMrNþab;eRcInNas; bu:Enþminerob rab;kñúgTIenHeT eRBaHkarerobrNþab;enaHTak;TgnwgCMenOelIexµacbisac sUmGFib,ayEteTAelIsMNYrfa etIkarsURtmnþenHGacrMedaHTukç)anb¤eT bu:eNÑaH. RBHBuT§sEmþgfa esckþITukçEbbNamYyekItman eRBaHGMeBI)ab kmµEdlxøÜn)anksag. ebIcg;min[manTukç RtUvQb;sagGMeBI)abt eTAeTot ehIysagGMeBIl¥ mankan;sIlR)aMCaedIm. Ca»kasl¥ RBH sgÇRtUvBnül;BuT§bris½T[yl;cUlcitþGMBIkarrMedaHTukçtamn½yrbs; RBHBuT§sasna BuMEmnsURtFm’[eKGs;TukçenaHeLIy. RBHsgÇRtUvEt saksYrGMBIesckþITukç ehIyCYyedaHRsayesckþITukçenaH. CYnkal esckþITukçekItBIkarRBYycitþBIerOgGVImYy RtUvCYyedaHRsaynUvehtu EdlnaM[ekItTukç esckþITukçRtUvrMlt; dUcRBHBuT§)ansMEdgFm’cMeBaH nagbdaca EdlekItTukçeRBaHkUn nigbþIsøab;. RBHBuT§Bnül;[dk citþecjBICnTaMgenaH eRBaHBYkeKsøab;ehIy. nagyl;RBHFm’)andk citþ tamkarENnaMrbs;RBHBuT§. esckþITukçk¾RtUvrlt; eRBaHesckþI Tukçrbs;nagekItGMBIesckþIRsLaj;. ebImanvibtþipøÚvcitþEbbNamYy 86

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

k¾RtUvR)ab;meFüa)ayedaHRsaytamyfaehtu. ebImanCMgWtampøÚvkay RtUvedaHRsayeTAmnÞIreBTüedIm,IBüa)aleraK. karsURtFm’enaH RKan; EtelIkkmøaMgpøÚvcitþb:ueNÑaH. eyIgk¾Føab;eK nimnþ[sURtFm’elIkrasI sURtFm’rMedaHeRKaHEdr )anTTYleTAsURtFm’ bu:EnþEtgEtBnül;ENnaM tamn½ydUceBalmkehIy. ExSkfa nig kEnSgy½nþ CMenOExµrxøHCMnan;edIm \LÚvenHenAmanxøHfa kfa nig kEnSg y½nþ Gacpþl;esckþIsux[eK CaBiesskarBarkMu[sRtUvebotebondUc Caexµacbisacebotebonmin)an eKeFVIGMeBIminRtUv ebIeFVITahanvij Gac beBa©ósRKab; rhUteCOfaeK)aj;minRtUv b¤)aj;minmut. tamkarsegát karbegáIt[mankfa nigkEnSgy½nþCaBiFIsaRsþmYyrbs;cas;buraNExµr [mnusSeFVIl¥ eRBaHeBlEdlRbKl;ExSkfa nigkEnSgy½nþ)anniyayfa edIm,I[ExSkfa nigkEnSgy½nþenHBUEks½kþsiT§iRtUvkan;RtNmkuM RbmafemIlgayeK kuMrMelaPkUnRbBn§§GñkdéT CaBiess[kan;sIl5. edaycg;[ExSkfa nigkEnSgy½nþBUEks½kþisiT§i k¾kan;RtNmTaMgenaHk¾ )anesckþIsux. tamBitesckþIsuxEdleK)anTTYlenaHekIteLIgBIkar kan;RtNm BuMEmnedaysarExSkfa nigkEnSgy½nþenaHeLIy. enHCa BiFIsaRsþmYyEpñkEdlnaM[mnusSeFVIl¥. )anesckþIfa ebIminkan;RtNm វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

87

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

enaHeT k¾BuM)anesckþIsuxEdr eRBaHebIminrMelaPkUnRbBn§§GñkdéT min )anlYcbøn;RTBüsm,tþiGñkdéTCaedImeT GñkdéTb¤c,ab;rdæBuMmansiT§i cab;cgeFVIeTasmnusSenaHeLIy. enHCan½yBitrbs;RBHBuT§sasna EdleBalfaeFVIl¥)anl¥ eFVIGaRkk;)anGaRkk; BuMEmnbNþalmkBIExS kfa nigkEnSgy½nþenaHeLIy. RBHsgÇGñkbYskñúgRBHBuT§sasnaefrvaTCaBiessRBHsgÇExµr BuMKYrGnuvtþCMenOenHeT ehIyBuT§bris½TExµrBuM KYreCOCMenOenHeLIy. pÞúyBIenHRtUvnaMKñasikSaeronsURtFmµvín½y[ yl;c,as;las;ehIyRbtibtþitam[)anRtwmRtUv. CMenOesñh_mux esñh_muxCaCMenOmYyEdleKyl;fa ebIdak;eTAGac[eKRsLaj; [eKcUlcitþ. mnusSEdlcg;[eKRsLaj;cUlcitþPaKeRcIn KWGñkrksuI lk;dUr nigGñkEdlcg;)anKURskrRbus®sþI EdlehAfadak;esñh_. CMenO enHk¾manmktaMgBIburaN \LÚvenHk¾enAmanxøH. RKUEdltaMgxøÜnfa ecHviC¢aEpñkenH manRKhsß nigRBHsgÇxøH. viC¢aenHTak;Tgnwg sasnaRBahµN_ minmanCarbs;RBHBuT§sasnaeLIy. ebIniyaytam RBHBuT§sasnavij esñh_muxEdlnaM[eKRsLaj;cUlcitþ KWsmþITn;Pøn; criyasuPaBrabsa TwkmuxjjwmCanic© CamYynwgTwkcitþRbkbeday emtþa kruNa mancitþl¥ ecHCYyTukçFur³GñkdéT. minfaEtmnusSeT 88

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

EdlRsLaj;cUlcitþ sUm,IstVtircäank¾cUlmkCitykmnusSenaHCamitþ Edr. ebIRKUdak;RkmYnesñh_enAmuxenAmat; ehIymanTwkmuxRkjÚv edIreQøaHeKÉg kMNaj;sVitsVaj RkmYnCYyBuMQñHeLIy BitCaeKs¥b; mnusSenaHeKcat;faCamnusSKµanGMNayTan. dUecñHRBHBuT§sasna)anbBa¢ak;ya:gc,as;ehIyfa mnusSEdl eKRsLaj;b¤s¥b; mkGMBIGMeBIrbs;xøÜnÉgvijeT. RBHsgÇminRtUvGnuvtþ CMenOEbbenHeT eRBaHpÞúynwgbBaØtiþrbs;RBHBuT§ cat;CatircäanviC¢a.

BiesseTAeTot kñúgRBHvin½yniyayfa ebIPikçúENnaMbursRsþIEdleK\t RsLaj;KñaesaH [)anKñaCabþIRbBn§§ b¤CasgSar PikçúenaHRtUvGabtþimYy y:agF¶n;. k¾dUcKñanwgPikçúniyaybMEbkbM)ak;bursRsþIEdleKkMBugRsLaj;Kña [Ebk)ak;Kña k¾RtUvGabtþimYyy:agF¶n;Edr. smnwgsBVéf¶enH enARbeTskm<úCa bursxøHmanRbBn§§eRcIn emø:aHehIyRbBn§§edImRbBn§§cug rkviFIkMcat;Kña b¤rkviFI[bþIRsLaj;xøÜnCagRsþImYyeTot ehAfarkRKU esñh_ b¤k¾burs b¤®sþIþRsLaj;GñkNamñak;k¾rkRKUdak;esñh_. ebIRBHsgÇ GgÁNalUkédcUlkñúgkic©karépÞkñúgrbs;RKYsareK EdlehAfadwkjIRbsIu eQµalEbbenH RBHsgÇenaHBuMEmnCasmNskübuRteLIy.

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

89

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

karTsSn_Tay karTsSn_TayenH mank,ÚnsRmab;TsSn_Tay EdlehAfa RBhµCati. RKan;EteXIjBaküfaRBhµCati eyIgeXIjfa BuMEmnCaRBH BuT§sasnaeTAehIy KWecjmkBIsasnaRBahµN_ EdlExµrBIedImFøab; eKarBsasnaRBahµN_ EdlsBVéf¶ehAfa sasnahiNÐÚ enAmaness sl;CMenOxøHkñúgvb,Fm’Exµr. tamkarsegát karTsSn_TaykñúgRBhµCati enaH KWkarTayeTAtaméf¶ExqñaMkMeNItrbs;buKÁlmYyrUb². karTay enH CakarBinitüsegátCamYy nigkar)a:n;sµannUvéf¶ExqñaMEdlekIt man RtUvxøHxusxøH GacfaRtUveRcInCagxus EdlmanlkçN³xusKñaBIRBHBuT§ KWRBHGgÁ manjaNRCabGMBIbuBVcriyarbs;mnusS. karTsSn_TayenH RBHBuT§)anhamPikçúsgÇmin[GnuvtþkarTayenHeLIy eRBaHkarTay enHcat;cUlCa tircäanviC¢a eTaHbITayedayviFIepSgBIenH mankar TayemIlRkeyAnigGBa©ajédk¾eday ehIybrikçarb¤bc©½yEdl)anmk BIkarTayenH Carbs;)anmkminRbkbedayFm’eLIy. BaküExµrfa Baküstü BaküsgÇ. Baküfa stü CaBakü sMRsþwt )alIfa sc©³ ERbfaBit. KWRBHsgÇRtUvniyayBit. cMENkkarTayBuMEmn BaküBitTaMgGs;eLIy kEnøgxøHpSMniyaytRmUvcitþGñkmk[Tay edIm,I laPskáar³. ebIeKGnuvtþxusxUcRbeyaCn_eKedayeCOkarTay RBH 90

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

sgÇGñkTayRtUvmaneTasedayR)ab;eKBaküBuMBit eKykeTAeFVItamxUc RbeyaCn_eK. ]TahrN_ karTayfa ebItameCIgelxburs nig RsþIenHmaneCIgelxl¥GacerobkarCabþIRbBn§§)an. eRkayeBlerobkar ehIy Rsab;EtTas;ETgExVgKMnitKña )ak;EbkKña rs;enACamYyKñaminekIt edayeCOkarTsSn_TayenHÉg. ebIRBHsgÇCaGñkTay RtUvmaneTas BIrya:g KWTImYy RtUvGabtþimYyy:agF¶n; KW GabtþisgÇaTiess eday karTsSn_Tay[eK)anKñaCabþIRbBn§§æ TIBIr RtUvmaneTaseRBaHnaM[eK Tas;ETgKñaedaykareCOkarTayrbs;xøÜn. ebITas;KñamanGMeBIhigSapg RBHsgÇGñkTaymaneTasF¶n;eTAeTot. cMeBaHkarerIsKURskrenH ebIkarTsSn_TaytampøÚvRBHBuT§sas navij KWRtUvBinitüemIlcriyamaryaT kRmitviC¢aecHdwg kaysm,Ta BUCGMbUr edayxøÜnÉgpÞal; etIbursenH b¤RsþIenH ykmkCaKURskr )anl¥b¤eT. BaküExµrk¾)anniyayfa eFVIERs[emIlesµATukdak;kUnecA eGayemIlepAsnþan. )anCasm½yedImeK[kUnRbusmkbeRmIxag®sþI mYyqñaMBIrqñaM kñúgeKalbMNgxag®sþIBinitüemIlTwkcitþ nigcriyaxag Rbus. CYnkaleKpþac;ecal ebIxag®sþImineBjcitþ. CYnkaleKerIskUn RbsarEtkñúgPUmiCamYyKña eRBaHFøab;sÁal;citþKña. ebIBinitüemIlxøÜnÉg ehIyenAEtxuseTot eKGs;citþ minsUvsþayeRkay ebIeCOTayehIy xusvij eKnwksþayxøaMgNas;. dUecñHKYreFVIkarTsSn_TaytamEbb វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

91

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

RBHBuT§sasna KWBinitüemIlxøÜnÉg[c,as;las; munnwgseRmcEbbNa mYy. enHRKan;EtCa]TahrN_erOgmYy. esckþIsnñidæan dUc)anerobrab;mkehIy BuT§sasnikCnExµr)ancat;TukRBHsgÇ CaRKUCaTIeKarBskáar³rbs;xøÜn. dUecñHRBHsgÇKb,IbMeBjkatBVkic©rbs; xøÜnBnül;ENnaMBuT§bris½T[edIrtamKnøgFm’ kuMeFVItamCMenOxøHEdlpÞúy nwgRBHBuT§sasna dUc)anBnül;xøHmkehIy. karnimnþsURtmnþkarkUn sURtmnþeLIgpÞH nignimnþsURtmnþkñúgbuNüTanepSg² RBHsgÇRtUvnimnþ tamFmµta RKan;EteFVIsMNUmBrfa sUmeqøótBnül;Fm’Gaf’Rsbtam buNüTanmunnwgcab;epþImsURtFm’. ebIBuT§bris½TnimnþedayeRbIBaküfa nimnþsURtmnþelIkrasI nimnþsURtrMedaHeRKaH k¾KYrTTYlnimnþ bu:Enþmunnwg sURt sUmBnül;BuT§bris½T[eRbIcitþ[)anRtwmRtUvtamn½yrbs;RBHBuT§ sasna. eRBaHBuT§mnþ KWmnþrbs;RBHBuT§)andl;karykFm’rbs;RBHGgÁ mkRbtibtþi eTIbrasIeLIg nigrMedaHeRKaH)an .

92

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

GbIy_CMenOepSg² enAkm<úCa manBuT§bris½TExµrCaeRcInEdlcg;dwgkarBitGMBIkarbegáItCMenO epSg²rbs;ExµrxøHenARbeTskm<úCa dUcCa semþcCYnNat dwgCati CaedIm etIRtwmRtUvtamkarBitrbs;RBHBuT§sasnab¤eT? edaycg;rkSatémørbs;RBHBuT§sasna eyIgsUmeqøIyeTAnwgsMNYrxagelIenH edayeyaleTAtamRBHBuT§dIka nigedaycitþbrisuT§Kµan bMNgbMpøajplRbeyaCn_rbs;CnNaeLIy. CMenORtwmRtUvrbs;RBHBuT§sasna KWCMenOelIkmµpl. CMenO R)ascakkarBitnaM[manvibtþi])ask])asika dUcCavibtþiTIbIénvibtþi TaMgR)aMKW ekatuhl mgÁlieka ehati ERbfa ])askRbkbeday mgÁlPJak;ep¥Il. KWmanCMenOeTAelIehtukarN_NamYyEdlR)ascak karBitEdleKRbDiteLIg edIm,IeKaledAGVImYy manedIm,IlaPskáar³ nigedIm,IeKaledAneya)ay edaymeFüa)ayEdlykmkeRbIRsbeTA tamCMenOrbs;Exµr. kñúg kalamsURt RBHBuT§sMEdgkuM[eCOtamGakar10ya:g manmin[Rbkan;eCOedayB¤tamKña edaykarnwksµan edaykarsnñidæan KWedaykarcUlcitþtamGakarxageRkACaedImeLIy. bu:EnþmunnwgeCOCa y:agNa RtUvBinitüBicarNa nigeFVIkarBiesaF [)anl¥itl¥n;Camunsin. វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

93

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

y:agNamij BuT§sasniCnExµrebIB¤kareXasnaerOgGVImYy kuMGaleCO munBicarNarkkarBit ebIminTan;c,as;las;xøÜnÉgeT KYrrkCMnYysak sYrGñkecHdwgRBHBuT§sasnac,as;las; eRBaHCMenOxusGnuvtþxusnaM[ xUcRbeyaCn_ mannaM[xatbg;RTBüsm,tþiCaedIm. eBlenHeyIgelIk ykEtGbIy_CMenOxøHnaM[xUcRbeyaCn_saFarNCn nignaM[xUctémø rbs;RBHBuT§sasnamkerobrab;dUcteTAenH ³ munnwgelIkykbBaðasemþcCYnNatdwgCati enATUlRBHraCa eyIgsUmelIkykerOgra:vCaGbi,yCMenOxøH Edl)anekIteLIg ehIy \LÚvenH)an)at;bg;eTAvijehIy. RKYsarExµrmYyenARbeTskm<úCa )aneXasnaGMBIkUneKarbs; xøÜnEdleTIbnwgekItfaCaRBHeKa edayeKaenaHekItmkKµanduHeram. Gñk RsukxøHeCO)annaMKñaeTAfVaybgÁMsuMesckþIsux manGñkxøHRtgykTwk enamkUneKaenaHeTAeFVICafñaM. Gñkm©as;eKak¾)anlaPskáar³xøH. esckþI Bit kUneKaEdlKµaneramenaH CaeKamankaysm,TaBuMRKb;RKan; cat;Ca eKaGP½BV CaeKaBikarEdlyUr²manmYy CakarFmµtaBuMEmncEmøkGVIeLIy BuMKYreCOfaCaGñkmanbuNüeLIy. mYyeTot RBHeKaRBHEkvKWCaerOgmYyEdleKEtgkñúgsm½y lEgVk eBlEdlesomcUlQøanBanRbeTskm<úCa. RBHeKaCatMNag Km<Irk,Únc,ab;rbs;ExµrEdlesomRbmUlykeTA. ÉRBHEkvCatMNag 94

វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

GñkR)aCJExµrEdlesomnaMykeTA eRBaHesomcg;)anKm<Irk,Únc,ab; nig GñkR)aCJExµr edIm,IykeTACYyGPivDÆRbeTseK[lUtlas;ceRmIn. minyUrbu:nµanCMenOenH )ansabrlabeTAvij bu:EnþGñkRsukxøH)anxatbg; RTBüsm,tþiedaypþl;[Gñkm©as;kUneKa edaysarCMenOxus. erOgelaktal¶g;GayuEvg CaerOgmYyEdlelaktacas;mñak; enARbeTskm<úCa )antaMgxøÜnÉgfatal¶g;GayuEvg ehIyebIGñkNa eCOKat; GñkenaHnwg)anesckþIsux. Kat;niyayfa Kat;EtgEtTak;Tg CamYyRBH\nÞ ebIKat;cg;dwgGVImYyEtgEtsYrRBH\nÞ. manGñkeCOxøHnaM KñaeTAsuMesckþIsuxBIKat; edayykvtßúepSg² nigR)ak;xøHeTACUnKat; [ Kat;sURtFm’CUnBr/ laPskáar³k¾ekIteLIgdl;Kat;y:ageRcIn rhUtKat; eFVI)anR)asaT nigpÞHCaeRcInxñg. eRkaymk)anRtUvsabeTAvij bu:Enþ eFVI[GñkeCO CaBiessGñkeCOeRcInenAbreTsRtUvcMNayR)ak;CaeRcIn. sUmBinitüemIlGñkeCO Kat;)anR)ab;faKat;CamnusSl¶g; ehtuGVI)anCa eCOmnusSl¶g; etImnusSl¶g;GacCYyGVI)an? RBHBuT§sEmþgfa esckþIsux Tukç ceRmInvinas RtUvsßitenAelIGMeBIrbs;xøÜnebIcg;)anesckþIsuxRtUv sagl¥ BuMGacsuMesckþIsuxBIGñkdéT dUcBItal¶g;)aneLIy. manbursmñak;taMgxøÜnCatabsenAmþúMc,arGMeBA )anniyayfa ebI eKykvtßúepSg²eTAkb;kñúgdI)ancMnYnBIrbIqñaM nwgkøayCamas. manExµr xøHCaBiessExµrenAbreTs edayeXIjkareXasnatamry³vIedGU វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

95

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

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វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

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97

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

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វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

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99

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

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វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

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វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

101

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

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វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

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103

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

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វ ិភគេដយរពះេតជរពះគុណបណិឌ ត ហុក សវណណ

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគ១

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105

អតថបទរពះធម៌ ភគទី១

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នមអនកបរ ិចចគបចច័យេបះពុមព EEE×DDD

១. ឧបសក ឡូ ប៊ន ុ េឡង និង ឧបសិក េអៀប ៃឆគម ី ្រពមទំងកូនេច

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៣. ឧបសិក លន់ េអង

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ឧបសិក

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៤. ឧបសិក សុ ខ ៥. ឃន ិ េឆង

េមឿន និង

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េសៀវេភេនះែចកជធមមទន ទូរស័ពទ ទ ំនក់ទំនងៈ ក. ្រពះភក ុ ិ ុ ខ វិបល

០១១ ២២៥ ៥៤៧ នង ិ

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ខ. ឧបសិក

វ ិភគេ

េមឿន ០១២ ២២១ ៥០៥

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