OVER THE RIVER
I - RESTORING THE BALANCE “As strengthening of human being’s activity, the artificial surface water system has replaced the natural system gradually. As surface water has been imported for irrigation & groundwater exploited in the Wuwei Irrigation area, the groundwater level has declined & the spring flux has reduced. Hence, when the water use of city, industry & living could be ensured, we should to release water from reservoirs to recharge groundwater & to maintain the ecoenvironmental development.” L. Zhiming, W. Guiling, L. Wenjing - Groundwater resources utilisation & its problems in the plain of Shiyang river basin - The 34th Congress of International Association of Hydrogeologists
24 DAMS SINCE 1950
1M GROUNDWATER/YEAR 61% GROUNDWATER RESOURCES
82% WATER FOR AGRICULTURE
2000MM +25% DESERT
EVAPORATION/YEAR 0°
10° 20°
Cover Photo By Bárbara P. Orozco Cover Photo By Bárbara P. Orozco
30°
DESER
40° 50°
T WIN
60° 70°
SU
90°
JUNE
MARCH
N
D
80°
IN UNTA
WIND
MO
DECEMBER
158MM RAINFALL/YEAR 25°C
RE RATU
MPE
20°C
TE
40mm 30mm
15°C
RAIN FALL
10°C 5°C 0°C -5°C -10°C
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT NOV DEC
20mm 10mm 0mm
30 RAIN DAYS
TODAY 2 25KM 120 .Ha 300 000
1 - RESTORE MEANDERING RIVER BEDS > CLEAN AND INFILTRATE > RECHARGE GROUNDWATER TABLE > ENHANCE ENVIRONMENT
3 - GREEN STRUCTURE > RESTORE SOIL STRUCTURE > CREATE MICROCLIMATE > REDUCE EVAPORATION
2 - PLANT DESERT FIGHTING EDGES
MUNICIPALITY VISION 2030 85KM2 120 .Ha 1 000 000
> PROTECT FROM WIND AND EVAPORATION > PRESERVE THE OASIS
+ 60 KM
2
COMPACT CITY VISION 50KM2 240 .Ha 900 000
+ 25 KM
2 4 -TRANSFER TO EFFICIENT AGRICULTURE
5 - DEFINE THE COMPACT CITY EDGES
> REGROUP PLOTS AND ORGANISE COOPERATIVES > SHIFT TO WATER EFFICIENT CROPS > PROVIDE LOCAL FOOD AND ECONOMY > MAKE ROOM FOR CITY GROWTH
SUDes SUDes SUDes
s traSbiuansn atbaDli en n rD S u s t a i n a b lSeu U e saUibgrlbn ea U be a sni gDne s i g n P r o g rPar m o gmr e amme
Lund Lund University L u n d U University niversity School S c h School o oofl Architecture o f ofA Architecture rchitecture
AxS u dA d AxS u dx S u Institute
A x : s oA n xJ: o AnIxns: osstnoi tnIuntsJetoi thunt se o n s oh nn sJoonh f o r S uf o s tra Si nu as tbal e r bl ea nU rDbeasni gD ne s i g n i nU ab
for Sustainable Urban Design
SUZANNA RUBINO . SUDes . Fall 2013 . Urban Dynamics
II - TOWARDS A PERMEABLE AND COMPACT CITY
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WUWEI CITY POTENTIALS
STRATEGY FOR A PERMEABLE AND COMPACT CITY
III - TIANMA CITY BRIDGE
PARK +
CENTRE
=
FROM A SITE ON THE EDGE TO A NEW CENTRALITY AROUND THE RIVER
Cover Photo By Bรกrbara P. Orozco Cover Photo By Bรกrbara P. Orozco
POTENTIAL EXTENSIONS OF THE EXISTING STRUCTURE
URBAN GAPS CAN HELP CONNECTING THE OLD AND NEW CITY
SPACIAL QUALITIES AND BUILDINGS ARE A BASE FOR THE
THE PARK GOES DOWN TO THE RIVER
DEVELOPMENT SUDes SUDes SUDes
s traSbiuansn atbaDli en n rD S u s t a i n a b lSeu U e saUibgrlbn ea U be a sni gDne s i g n P r o g rPar m o gmr e amme
Lund Lund University L u n d U University niversity School S c h School o oofl Architecture o f ofA Architecture rchitecture
AxS u dA d AxS u dx S u Institute
A x : s oA n xJ: o AnIxns: osstnoi tnIuntsJetoi thunt se o n s oh nn sJoonh f o r S uf o s tra Si nu as tbal e r bl ea nU rDbeasni gD ne s i g n i nU ab
for Sustainable Urban Design
SUZANNA RUBINO . SUDes . Fall 2013 . Urban Dynamics
1 : 2000
Cover Photo By Bรกrbara P. Orozco Cover Photo By Bรกrbara P. Orozco
SUDes SUDes SUDes
s traSbiuansn atbaDli en n rD S u s t a i n a b lSeu U e saUibgrlbn ea U be a sni gDne s i g n P r o g rPar m o gmr e amme
Lund Lund University L u n d U University niversity School S c h School o oofl Architecture o f ofA Architecture rchitecture
AxS u dA d AxS u dx S u Institute
A x : s oA n xJ: o AnIxns: osstnoi tnIuntsJetoi thunt se o n s oh nn sJoonh f o r S uf o s tra Si nu as tbal e r bl ea nU rDbeasni gD ne s i g n i nU ab
for Sustainable Urban Design
SUZANNA RUBINO . SUDes . Fall 2013 . Urban Dynamics
IV- CROSSING THE BRIDGE
FRAGMENTED SLAB
STREET STRUCTURE & PUBLIC TRANSPORT
SMALL PUBLIC SPACE NETWORK
COLLECTIVE COURTYARD
PODIUM COURTYARD
VERTICAL COURTYARDS
CHIMNEY COURTYARDS
VERTICAL COURTYARDS
COMPACT COURTYARDS
BUILDING TYPES
NARROW SHADED STREETS
PODIUM COURTYARD TYPOLOGY MAIN STREET
POCKET PUBLIC SPACE
1/500
BLOCK ENERGY PRODUCTION
WATER COLLECTION AND CLEANING SYSTEM
SOLAR CHIMNEY
LS
PANE
PV+S
OLAR
Cover Photo By Bรกrbara P. Orozco Cover Photo By Bรกrbara P. Orozco
ROOF WATER CLEAN WATER BACK TO HOUSE HOLD
INFILTRATION TRENCHES
HEAT FOR DWELLINGS
BIOGAS UNITS BLACK WATER COLLECTOR
ANAEROBIC GAS DIGESTER
GREY WATER + FERTILIZER
SUDes SUDes SUDes
s traSbiuansn atbaDli en n rD S u s t a i n a b lSeu U e saUibgrlbn ea U be a sni gDne s i g n P r o g rPar m o gmr e amme
Lund Lund University L u n d U University niversity School S c h School o oofl Architecture o f ofA Architecture rchitecture
AxS u dA d AxS u dx S u Institute
A x : s oA n xJ: o AnIxns: osstnoi tnIuntsJetoi thunt se o n s oh nn sJoonh f o r S uf o s tra Si nu as tbal e r bl ea nU rDbeasni gD ne s i g n i nU ab
for Sustainable Urban Design
GREY WATER
INDICATE WATER SYSTEM IN PUBLIC SPACE
PIPES FOR GREY WATER
COLLECTOR GROUNDWATER TABLE REFILL
SUZANNA RUBINO . SUDes . Fall 2013 . Urban Dynamics
V- ENTERING THE CITY
ACTIVE GROUND FLOORS AND MIXED USE BUILDINGS
RESIDENTIAL
FUNCTIONS
1 - AROUND THE EXISTING
2 - THE BACK BONE
3 - THE BRIDGE
4 - THE RIBER FRONT
5 - ...
Reuse existing factory buildings to house current site inhabitants Densify the existing city structure River park
Tramway streets Main square and surrounding blocks around administrative buildings
Connect old and new by enlarge the existing bridge as urban fabric
Framing the river park with buildings
Start reaching the train station area 2 Km further
270 .Ha 22 000 NEW + 3000 CURRENT
7M2 PUBLIC SPACE .
70% RESIDENTIAL - 30% OFFICES / COMMERCIAL 12% OF GROUND FLOOR FOR COMMERCIAL USE
SITE DEVELOPMENT AND PROPOSAL PERFORMANCES
GREEN HOUSES
RIVER PROMENADE
RIVER PARK
Cover Photo By Bรกrbara P. Orozco Cover Photo By Bรกrbara P. Orozco
GREY WATER CLEANING FACILITY FILTER
CLEAN
CLEAN
CLEAN PARK IRRIGATION BACK TO THE RIVER
PARK SEQUENCES
SUDes SUDes SUDes
s traSbiuansn atbaDli en n rD S u s t a i n a b lSeu U e saUibgrlbn ea U be a sni gDne s i g n P r o g rPar m o gmr e amme
Lund Lund University L u n d U University niversity School S c h School o oofl Architecture o f ofA Architecture rchitecture
AxS u dA d AxS u dx S u Institute
A x : s oA n xJ: o AnIxns: osstnoi tnIuntsJetoi thunt se o n s oh nn sJoonh f o r S uf o s tra Si nu as tbal e r bl ea nU rDbeasni gD ne s i g n i nU ab
for Sustainable Urban Design
SUZANNA RUBINO . SUDes . Fall 2013 . Urban Dynamics
VI - DOWN BY THE RIVER
1 : 500
Cover Photo By Bรกrbara P. Orozco Cover Photo By Bรกrbara P. Orozco
SUDes SUDes SUDes
s traSbiuansn atbaDli en n rD S u s t a i n a b lSeu U e saUibgrlbn ea U be a sni gDne s i g n P r o g rPar m o gmr e amme
Lund Lund University L u n d U University niversity School S c h School o oofl Architecture o f ofA Architecture rchitecture
AxS u dA d AxS u dx S u Institute
A x : s oA n xJ: o AnIxns: osstnoi tnIuntsJetoi thunt se o n s oh nn sJoonh f o r S uf o s tra Si nu as tbal e r bl ea nU rDbeasni gD ne s i g n i nU ab
for Sustainable Urban Design
SUZANNA RUBINO . SUDes . Fall 2013 . Urban Dynamics