Herb Garden Botanical Gardens, Singleton Park
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Bed 1. A collection of lavenders Lavenders can be used for medicinal, culinary and economic uses. Beds 2-8. Contain a mixture of herbs
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Achillea ageratum (Garden Mace) - aromatic leaves used in soups and potato salad. Once used medicinally as a liver and gall bladder remedy. Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) - used internally for colds, flu and measles. Used externally for wounds, nose bleeds and ulcers. Acorus gramineus (Japanese Rush) - An important herb in Chinese medicine also used as a culinary herb (sekisho) in Japan. Agastache foeniculum (Anise Hyssop) - used in the traditional medicine of several North American tribes. Flowers may be added to salads and the leaves used in teas.
Allium schoenoprasum Commonly known as ‘chives’ this herb is mainly used for culinary purposes. Anthemis tinctoria (Dyer’s Chamomile) - an important dye plant used for dying Turkish carpets before synthetic dyes became popular. Armoracia rusticana - a very pungent herb that controls bacterial infection and lowers fever. Mainly known by its common name of ‘Horseradish’ and its culinary uses. Baptisia australis (False Blue Indigo) - used in the traditional medicine of several North American tribes.This plant was once used in Witchcraft in spells of protection. Keep a leaf in your pocket or add to an amulet for protection. Chamaemelum nobile (Chamomile) - a bitter, aromatic anti-inflammatory herb with relaxant properties that acts mainly on the digestive system. Flowers used to make tea and flavour ‘manzanilla’ sherry in Spain. Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel) - a sweet, aromatic herb with an anise-like scent. Besides its many medicinal uses it has long been used as a vegetable in many dishes. Fennel oil is also widely used as a flavouring in the food industry, and to flavour liqueurs such as ‘Sambuca’. Also used in toothpastes, soaps, air fresheners and perfumes.
Chamaemelum nobile (Chamomile) Inula helenium (Elecampane) - Medicinally used as an expectorant, diuretic and antiinflammatory drug, also effective against bacterial and fungal infections. Once popular as a flavouring for desserts and fish sauces. Also used as an ingredient in Vermouth and Absinthe. Iris germanica var. florentina (Orris) - Added to dental preparations and breath fresheners. Used as a fixative in perfumery. Essential oil used to flavour soft drinks, gin and chewing gum. Also used in the treatment of coughs & catarrh. Isatis tinctoria (Woad) Fermentation of the foliage produces a blue dye. Also used in traditional Chinese medicine since the 1600’s to produce ‘quing dai’. Juniperus communis (Common Juniper) - Berries used to flavour pickling brine, sauerkraut and meats. Juniper oil used to flavour gin, beers and liqueurs. Also used in herbal remedies.
Lavandula varieties (Lavender) - Some medicinal uses but mainly grown for their essential oils to be used in perfumery & aromatherapy. Marrubium vulgare (Horehound) - Mainly used medicinally for chest complaints such as asthma, bronchitis, whooping cough etc.The leaves are used in making herbal beer and for flavouring liqueurs. Rumex acetosella (Sheep’s Sorrel) - Fresh, young leaves added to salads, sauces, soups, soft cheese and egg dishes. Juice can be used to remove rust moulds and ink stains from linen, wood, silver and wicker. Also has some medicinal properties. Salvia officinalis (Common Sage) - Used to flavour meats, sauces, soups and stuffings; also used to make herbal teas. Sage oil used as a fixative in perfumes; also added to toothpastes and cosmetics. Herbal remedies also utilise this plant.
Solidago virgaurea (Golden Rod) - A bitter, astringent, relaxant herb that reduces inflammation and stimulates the liver and kidneys. It is also an expectorant, improves digestion and has anti-fungal effects. Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Pyrethrum) - An aromatic herb with strong insecticidal properties. Verbena officinalis (Vervain) - Vervain was revered in both Celtic and Germanic cultures and was held sacred by both Druids and the Romans. It also had magical associations and was often carried as a talisman. Nowadays it’s used in both Western and Chinese medicine. Leaves can be added to salads and dried leaves made into a tea. An extract of this plant is used to flavour the French liqueur ‘Vervaine du Velay’.
There are many other herbs within this herb garden which we do not have room to describe here and hundreds of other herbs used throughout the world which are not grown here. We hope this small brochure has been of some use to you in the explanation of the uses of some of these herbs. www.breatheswansea.com 01792 298637 If you require this brochure in a different format please contact Marketing Services on 01792 635478. All details correct at time of going to print.
Salvia officinalis (Common Sage)
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Ardd Berlysiau
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Gwely 1. Casgliad o blanhigion lafant. Gellir defnyddio lafant fel moddion, i goginio ac yn economaidd. Gwelyau 2-8. Maent yn cynnwys amrywiaeth o berlysiau. Achillea ageratum (Pergibyn Cyffredin) - Mae ganddo ddail aromatig a gellir defnyddio’r rhain mewn cawl neu salad tato. Defnyddid gynt i wella clefydau’r afu a’r goden fustl. Achillea millefolium (Milddail) - Defnyddid naill ai o’r tu mewn i wella’r annwyd, y ffliw a’r frech goch neu o’r tu allan i wella clwyfau, gwaedlifau o’r trwyn ac wlserau.
Acorus gramineus (Gellesgen Japaneaidd) Perlysieuyn pwysig o safbwynt meddygaeth Tsieineaidd. Caiff y perlysieuyn hwn ei ddefnyddio hefyd yn Japan i goginio (sekisho).
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Agastache foeniculum (Isop Anis) - Defnyddir fel
meddyginiaeth draddodiadol gan nifer o lwythau Gogledd America. Gellir rhoi’r blodau mewn salad neu ddefnyddio’r dail i wneud te.
Allium schoenoprasum Cennin Syfi yw enw cyffredin y perlysieuyn hwn sy’n cael ei ddefnyddio’n bennaf i goginio. Anthemis tinctoria (Camri Melyn) - Lliwlys pwysig a arferai cael ei ddefnyddio i liwio carpedi Twrcaidd cyn i lifynion synthetig ddod yn boblogaidd.
Armoracia rusticana (Rhyddygl Poeth) - Perlysieuyn llymsur iawn sy’n gallu rheoli heintiau bacteriol ac esmwytho twymyn. Baptisia australis (Llysiau’r Lliw Ffug) - Defnyddir fel meddyginiaeth draddiadol gan nifer o lwythau Gogledd America. Defnyddid gynt gan wrachod mewn sbeliau amddiffynnol. Cadwch ddeilen yn eich poced neu rhowch un mewn swynogl i’ch amddiffyn.
Chamaemelum nobile (Camri) - Perlysieuyn chwerw, aromatig sydd â rhinweddau gwrthlidiol ac sy’n achosi ymlacio. Mae’n gweithio’n bennaf ar y system dreuliol. Defnyddir y blodau yn Sbaen i wneud te a rhoi blas i sieri ‘manzanilla’. Foeniculum vulgare (Ffenigl) - Perlysieuyn melys, aromatig gyda phersawr sy’n debyg i arogl anis. Er defnyddir y planhigyn hwn gan feddygaeth i wella, llawer o glefydau, ers amser maith mae hefyd wedi
cael ei ddefnyddio fel llysieuyn mewn nifer o wahanol brydau. Hefyd, defnyddir olew Ffenigl yn helaeth gan y diwydiant bwyd i roi blas i wirodlynnau megis ‘Sambuca’. Defnyddir hefyd mewn past dannedd, sebon, chwistrellau ffreshau a phersawr. Inula helenium (Marchalan) Defnyddir fel poergarthydd, diwretig a chyffur gwrthlidiol sy’n effeithiol ar gyfer heintiau bacteriol a heintiau ffwngaidd. Un tro, roedd yn boblogaidd fel cynhwysyn i roi blas i felysfwydydd a sawsiau i’w rhoi ar bysgod. Defnyddir hefyd mewn diodydd megis fermwth ac absinth.
Iris germanica var. florentina (Elestr) - Caiff ei roi mewn cymysgeddau ar gyfer y dannedd ac i ffreshau’r anadl a defnyddir hefyd fel sefydlyn mewn persawrau. Defnyddir yr olew naws i roi blas i ddiodydd meddal, jin a gwm cnoi ac i drin peswch a chatâr. Isatis tinctoria (Llysiau’r Lliw). Mae eplesu’r dail yn creu llifyn glas. Ers y 1600au, defnyddid y planhigyn hwn gan feddygaeth Tsieineaidd draddodiadol i gynhyrchu ‘quing dai’.
Juniperus communis (Merywen). Defnyddir yr aeron i roi blas i heli piclo, sauerkraut a chig. Defnyddir olew’r ferywen i roi blas i jin, cwrw a gwirodlynnau. Hefyd defnyddir mewn meddyginiaethau llysieuol.
Mathau o Lavandula. (Lafant) - Er bod y planhigion hyn yn cael ei defnyddio’n helaeth gan feddygaeth, cânt eu tyfu’n bennaf am eu holewau naws a gaiff eu defnyddio i gynhyrchu persawr ac mewn aromatherapi. Marrubium vulgare (Llwyd y C wn) ˆ - Defnyddir yn bennaf i drin problemau’r frest megis asma, broncitis, y pas ac ati. Defnyddir y dail i gynhyrchu cwrw llysieuol ac i roi blas i wirodlynnau. Rumex acetosella – Sheep ˆ - Rhoddir Sorrel (Suran yr Yd) dail ifanc, ffres ar salad, mewn sawsiau, cawl, caws meddal a phrydau sy’n cynnwys wyau. Gellir defnyddio’r sudd i gael gwared lliain, pren, arian a gwiail rhag staenau rhwd, ffwng ac inc. Mae ganddo hefyd rai rhinweddau meddyginiaethol. Salvia officinalis (Saets) Defnyddir i flasio cig, saws a stwffin a hefyd i wneud te llysieuol. Defnyddir olew saets fel sefydlyn wrth gynhyrchu persawr a rhoir hefyd mewn past dannedd a chosmetigau. Mae meddyginiaethau llysieuol hefyd yn defnyddio’r planhigyn hwn.
Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Pyrethrwm) - Perlysieuyn aromatig sydd â rhinweddau pryfleiddiol cryfion.
Verbena officinalis (y Ferfaen) – parchwyd y ferfaen yn fawr iawn gan y diwylliant Celtaidd a Germanaidd ac roedd yn sanctaidd gan y Derwyddon a’r Rhufeiniaid. Roedd ganddi nodweddion hudol hefyd ac roedd yn aml yn cael ei chario fel talismon. Heddiw, caiff ei defnyddio ar gyfer meddyginiaethau’r gorllewin a meddyginiaethau Tsieineaidd. Gellir rhoi’r dail mewn saladau a defnyddio’r dail sych i wneud te. Defnyddir echdynnyn o’r planhigyn hwn i roi blas i’r gwirodlyn Ffrengig ‘Vervaine du Velay’.
Y mae llawer o blanhigion eraill i’w gweld yn yr ardd berlysiau hon ond nid oes gennym ddigon o le i ddisgrifio pob un ohonynt yma. Hefyd, defnyddir cannoedd o berlysiau eraill, nad ydynt yn cael eu tyfu yn yr ardd hon, ledled y byd.
I dderbryn y pamffled mewn fformat arall, ffoniwch yr Adran Farchnata - 01792 635461. Am fwy o wybodaeth ar y Gerddi Botaneg ewch i www.swansea.gov.uk/botanics
Solidago virgaurea (Eurwialen) - Perlysieuyn chwerw sydd â rhinweddau styptig ac sy’n achosi ymlacio. Defnyddir i drin llidau ac i adfywio’r afu a’r arennau. Mae’n boergarthydd, defnyddir i drin problemau traul ac mae ganddo rinweddau ffyngladdol.
Salvia officinalis (Common Sage)