Urban Design Portfolio

Master of Architecture in Urban Design 2010-11 The Bartlett, University College London

Travis Hodges

Urban Design Portfolio

Portfolio 01 London/Istanbul Comparative Research

page 3

02 Patchwork City

page 7

03 Heterotopia Workshop

page 12

04 Strategic Urban Design: Term I

page 15

05 Detailed Urban Design: Term II

page 26

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

2

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London/Istanbul Comparative Research This comparative analysis of London and Istanbul aimed to create a resource to inform design and analytical work throughout the year. It also served as an introduction to other students in the course, the teaching staff at the Bartlett, and sources of research information available within UCL and beyond.

group members: Fransisco Azagra Gabriel Besser Ming Deng Travis Hodges Eric Huang Peng Jianru Katrin Rheingans Tingting Wu MArch Urban Design 2010-11

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comparative research: london/istanbul

geography This analysis of the geographical contexts of London and Istanbul examined the topography and landscape of both cities as well as that of surrounding areas. The research identified the major environmental changes that occurred over time, including contemporary issues concerning climate change and, in the case of London, rising water levels and the threat of flooding. This research included analysis of land use distribution within both cities (i.e. industrial, residential, leisure activities, office development, education, health, retail, etc‌) as well as major trends and key mutations in population growth and economic development.

natural topography

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

relative footprint

extent of urban settlement

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comparative research: london/istanbul

natural disaster risks informal settlements in istanbul

natural and manmade waterways in london

areas likely to be affected by an earthquake in istanbul

areas likely to be affected by flooding in london

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

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comparative research: london/istanbul

video stills

This video begins with a spatial comparison between london and Istanbul.

A historic look at both cities’ experience with disaster...

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

An interview of a London resident introduced the key contemporary issues,

revealed the actions each city has taken in order to avert crisis in the future.

While our documentation of London’s canals illustrated today’s relationship with the past.

Istanbul was presented in light of its unique geography,

and the region’s vulnerability to earthquakes and natural disasters.

Geography also plays an important role in terms of a city’s impact on natural resources.

Both Istanbul and London continue to develop in response to new issues.

Our personal experience is influenced by contemporary urban issues.

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02

Patchwork City Each student created a fragment of city 0.5km x 0.5km in size. We made a conceptual design for a small city fragment, an urban “tile�, created in the abstract and in isolation from one another, without reference either to geographic context or to adjacent tiles.

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

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patchwork city

makeshift city jakarta

bangkok

In this city, unsustainable energy and financial policies have led to a collapse of modern industrial civilization. This 0.5 x 0.5km area is a dense urban environment which has been evacuated of the planners, designers, and municipal governments that created it. The current inhabitants are descendants of those people who were unable to evacuate the city when the able classes evacuated in the indefinite past.

This part of the city is characterized by the reuse of existing urban infrastructure in order to support a population comparable to the previous inhabitants of the area. However, this new community uses natural and infrastructural resources in markedly different ways. Large masses of the urban landscape have been dissembled, reallocated, and reconfigured in novel ways. The resulting urban fabric is a departure from the previous land use and building typology. These distinctions imply key differences in the values and lifestyles of the new population, which is highly conscious about resource use and long-term survival strategies.

caracas

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

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patchwork city

makeshift city

the original state

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

the tranformation

the resulting informality that defines Makeshift City

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patchwork city

makeshift city

Despite the crippling ramifications of a global economic breakdown, the inhabitants of this city have taken their fate in their own hands. By utilizing the resources available, they have transformed the urban environment. Formal spaces that were previously controlled by well-established financial and governmental power structures have become flexible spaces created by the emergent community. These spaces are ready to be personalised and adapted to the changing needs of the citizens of Makeshift city. detail of the informality

the transformation taking place

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

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patchwork city

the fully transformed model

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

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03

Heterotopia Workshop This project followed workshop on Recombinant Urbanism with professor David Grahame Shane. We were tasked with finding and documenting a heterotopia in London. The result of our searching was a quiet nature reserve, tucked between some of the city’s most hectic places. The Camley Street Nature Reserve is adjacent to the Regent’s Canal, and provides a surprising refuge from the high-traffic hubs of St. Pancras and Kings Cross. The following page includes images from a video that documented this unique space.

group members: Fransisco Azagra Gabriel Besser Ming Deng Travis Hodges Eric Huang Peng Jianru Katrin Rheingans Tingting Wu MArch Urban Design 2010-11

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heterotopia workshop

video stills

Just minutes away from the congested space of Euston Road and King’s Cross...

Unknown by the crowds that move around its perimeter, it is an island of serenity.

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

awaits a quiet refuge of tranquility.

Unlike other parks in London, the Camley Street Natural Park is rustic and unrefined.

The park attracts an unusual mix of gardening volunteers, boat-dwellers, and curious passers-by.

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heterotopia workshop

worm tea volunteers from the camley street nature reserve

Ming: I want to ask a question. What is the function of worm tea? Worm tea: some worms in a bottle, there is some water inside… Girl: Are you talking about Worm Tea? I think it might be either for people to take to their gardens or to use in a wormery or something. It’s some kind of homemade fertilizer -- something that’s food or nutrients for worms. You know, people want worms in their garden. Ming: To drink? Girl: No, no! It’s for worms in the soil. If you’ve got a lot of worms in the soil they can compost. Boy: They make the soil fertile. Girl: You can get a wormery, where you put scraps and leaves in, and they churn it all up and make it into compost. I think it works. A few people have that in their garden. Ming: Will someone buy it? Girl: I’ve never seen anyone buy it but I haven’t been here very long. I don’t know, I’m not really sure what’s in it. Girl: they’re selling those apple trees over there. Guy: painted pots inside, as well Girl: I don’t think there’s a large about of selling going on. Even a small about of money can be helpful. Boy: They can raise the money they can. MArch Urban Design 2010-11

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04

Strategic Urban Design The first work for Unit 2 (tutors: Robert Dye & Jason Coleman) was an opportunity to explore our more personal interests regarding the City. We applied the experience of the course’s initial projects to develop strategies for urban design in Istanbul, the city chosen as case study for the year.

group members: Travis Hodges Vanessa Nassar Katrin Rheingans Sinem Yenicioglu MArch Urban Design 2010-11

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term I: strategic urban design

timeline a polarized depiction of istanbul

key dates regarding housing policy in istanbul housing unplanned density demand: toki gecekondus

{

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istanbul metropolitan municipality

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industrialization

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privatization

emergent service economies

depiction of opposing futures inferred from the timeline above

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

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term I: strategic urban design

values device with which to measure trajectory of urban form based on social values

the united nations millenium development goals

proposed urban development goals

:

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

FACILITATE HOUSING, EDUCATION, HEALTHCARE, AND EMPLOYMENT

IMPROVE CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES

:

FOSTER COMMUNITY

PROVIDE ACCESS TO PARKS AND PUBLIC SPACES

ESTABLISH A HIERARCHY OF MOBILITY

PROHIBIT DEVELOPMENT IN ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAS

MINIMIZE INAPPROPRIATE URBAN FORMS

INVEST IN REDEVELOPMENT AND URBAN CHANGE

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term I: strategic urban design

scenario existing fractions within istanbul today

MONEYTOWN

INDUSTRIAL WASTELAND MUNICIPAL WATER PARK DISTRICT 247 NEW ISRAEL HERE BE GYPSIES! BYZANTIUM

DISTRICT 38 DISTRICT 89 GUGGENHEIM: EMBASSY ISTANBUL VILLAGE TURKISH DELIGHT

ENTERTAINMENT DISTRICT

DISTRICT 19

THE ZONE

SHARIA CITY CONSTANTINOPLE速 THE THEME PARK

DISTRICT 28 PORT OF ISTANBUL

DISTRICT 67

GECEKONDUVILLE

SECULAROPOLIS

DISTRICT 72

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

18

term I: strategic urban design

analysis using collage as a technique to understand the city as a whole

employing a large model to map information in space

applying the collage technique to the model

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

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term I: strategic urban design

presentation TSKV is an acronym for our names (Travis, Sinem, Katrin & Vanessa) as well as a turkish phrase meaning “to be determined.� Deliberately ambiguous, the group made use of various media to understand and experience the city. The outcome included several performances, events, and presentations.

displaying the five elements of TSKV

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

20

term I: strategic urban design

developer play

In this presentation, we played the role of developers speculating over real estate opportunities in Istanbul. The play was a chance to explore the role that developers play in the city, as well as the consequences such plans have for the inhabitants. “Time is money - let’s get straight to business.”

“What do you think of developing this area here?”

“Aren’t there people living there now? ”

“Of course, but that won’t be a problem for us ”

“Remember what we did with the gypsies in Sulukule: we “They’ve moved to the outskirts now. I don’t know just knocked everything down and poof! they were gone.” exactly where.”

“I have an important question: have you included a Starbucks in your plans?

“Don’t worry, we put one on every corner.”

“And don’t forget about the shopping. We’ve included plenty of high-end retail, too.”

“It’s a deal.”

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

“Alright, we’ll buy it.”

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term I: strategic urban design

bogus developers the turkish state housing agency, TOKI, has set a clear precedent for the future construction in the city

proposals for new central business districts

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

the skyline of istanbul as envisioned in projects already submitted by developers

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term I: strategic urban design

nails 4 sails video stills documenting the brief nails 4 sails event

a temporary shop was opened on a busy corner near kings cross station.

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

the vendors of this mysterious event sold nails to passersby. when asked what the nails might be used for, they responded “to build a home.�

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term I: strategic urban design

urban producers & mobile catalyst

advertisement for an urban production

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

the mobile catalyst is a means of exploring the city through experimentation. by making small changes or providing certain key elements, it can create new environments and situations. As a result, citizens are encouraged to interact and participate in new ways.

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term I: strategic urban design

fractional fictions commercializing various scenarios for Istanbul’s future

understanding the city’s problems through the eyes of a creative professional, such as an author or filmmaker

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

speculating on the impact of time on the city, and how its history will be documented

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05

Detailed Urban Design

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

26

term II: detailed urban design

istanbul site visit

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

27

term II: detailed urban design

istanbul Site Visit impressions

photographs of Istanbul’s diverse urban fabric

Traveling to Istanbul provided the opportunity to experience the urban environment, as well as the more elusive social landscape that would guide our further investigations. I became interested in the various development forces at work in Istanbul, and how inhabitants can be empowered to create their own environment.

MArch Urban Design 2010-11

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examination of the geçekondu typology

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Küçük Armutlu is a typical example of Istanbul’s many geçekondus, or slums. For three decades the community has been successful in its resistance against encroaching development, yet the settlement’s future depends on the community’s unity against the perpetual threat of demolition.

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photographs of Küçük Armutlu

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I chose to focus on this site because it illustrates many of the social urban issues I wish to explore, especially local vs. global networks and the importance of identity for a community.

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introduction

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Küçük Armutlu

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site location in context

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term II: detailed urban design

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initial site analysis

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Küçük Armutlu

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TOXIC COOKING FUELS / TRASH INCINERATION

NATURAL DISASTER RISK ZONE

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COMMUNITY ASSET

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MArch Urban Design 2010-11

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COMMUNITY NETWORKS

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SUB-STANDARD CONSTRUCTION

1

3

30

term II: detailed urban design

the identity of Küçük Armutlu is strengthened by its communal opposition to foreign control

Küçük Armutlu: CONFLICT ZONE

CRITICAL THREAT

CONFLICTS

MASS HOUSING DEVELOPMENT

0 20

50

100

200

EVICTION

K: LA AS M M 2K 1.

ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

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