) (2ﻗﺎﻤـﻭﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺼـﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴـﺔ
ﻤﻠﺤـــــــﻕ )(2 ﻗﺎﻤﻭﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
613
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺠﺩﻭل )ﻡ2ـ (1ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ ﺤﺴﺏ ﺍﻷﺤﺭﻑ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ )أ( ﺍﺘﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻯ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﻴﺩ
Long term stability
ﺇﺠﻬﺎﺩ
Stress
ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺇﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺤﻠﻴﺔ
Staged fire alarms
ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺘﻨﺒﻴﻪ
Warning equipment
ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺴﻤﻌﻴﺔ
Audible devices
ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﻤﺭﺌﻴﺔ
Visual devices
ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺃﺤﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﻭﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻤﻭﻨﻴﻭﻡ
Auxiliary devices )Mono Ammonium Phosphate (NH4H2PO4
ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻲ
Standby
ﺍﺨﺘﺭﺍﻕ
Penetration
ﺇﺨﻼﺀ
Evacuation
ﺇﺨﻼﺀ ﻤﺭﺤﻠﻲ
Phased evacuation
ﺇﺨﻤﺎﺩ
Suppression
ﺃﺭﻀﻴﺔ ﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ
Sub-floor
ﺍﺴﺘﺠﺎﺒﺔ
Response
ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺎﻤﺔ
Alignment
ﺍﺴﻁﻭﺍﻨﺔ )ﺍﺴﻁﻭﺍﻨﺎﺕ(
)Cylinder(s
ﺇﺴﻔﻴﻥ
Wedge
ﺇﺴﻜﺎﺕ
Silence
ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺘﻴﺔ
Audible alarm signals
ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ
Signal
ﺇﺸﻌﺎﻉ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﻱ
Radiant heat
ﺃﺸﻌﺔ ﺴﻴﻨﻴﺔ
X-ray
ﺃﺼﻭل )ﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ(
)Assets (fixed
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
615
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ )أ( ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻭﻀﻌﻪ ﺍﻝﻁﺒﻴﻌﻲ
System reset
ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺘﺩﻭﻴﺭ
Re-cycle
ﺃﻜﺴﻴﺩ ﺃﺤﻤﺭ
Red-oxide
ﺍﻷﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺩﺭﻭﺠﻴﻨﻲ
)Power of Hydrogen (pH
ﺇﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴﺔ
Electrochemical
ﺇﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻝﻴﺕ
Electrolyte
ﺃﻝﻭﻤﻨﻴﻭﻡ
Aluminum
ﺃﻝﻭﻤﻨﻴﻭﻡ ﻤﺴﺒﻭﻙ
Cast Aluminum
ﺃﻝﻭﻤﻨﻴﻭﻡ ﻤﻁﺭﻭﻕ
Forged Aluminum
ﺃﻝﻴﺎﻑ ﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴﺔ
Fiber glass
ﺇﻤﺩﺍﺩ
Supply
ﺃﻨﺒﻭﺏ )ﺃﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ(
)Pipe(s
ﺃﻨﺒﻭﺏ ﺒﻴﺘﻭ
Pitot tube
ﺃﻨﺒﻭﺏ ﺩﻓﻊ
Discharge pipe
ﺃﻨﺒﻭﺏ ﺼﺎﻋﺩ
Riser
ﺃﻨﺒﻭﺏ ﻻﻗﻁ
Pick up tube
ﺃﻨﺒﻭﺏ ﻤﺠﻤﻊ
Manifold
ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure drop
ﺇﻨﺫﺍﺭ
Alarm
ﺇﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺨﺎﻁﺊ
False alarm
ﺍﻨﺴﺩﺍﺩ
Clogging
ﺃﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﻓﺎﺌﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﺭﻋﺔ
) Ultra-High Speed systems (USS
ﺃﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﻤﺤﺴﻭﺒﺔ ﻫﻨﺩﺴﻴ ﹰﺎ
Pre-engineered systems
ﺃﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ
Auxiliary systems
ﺃﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﻤﺸﺘﺭﻜﺔ
Combined systems
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
616
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)أ( ﺃﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﻫﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ
Engineered systems
ﺍﻨﻔﺠﺎﺭ
Explosion
ﺇﻴﺒﻭﻜﺴﻲ
Epoxy ) ﺏ(
ﺒﺌﺭ
Well
ﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ
Starter
ﺒﺎﺭﻭﺩ
Gunpowder
ﺒﺭﻭﻜﺴﻴﺩ )ﻓﻭﻕ ﺃﻜﺴﻴﺩ(
Peroxide
ﺒﺭﻭﻤﻭ ﻜﻠﻭﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﻱ ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﺜﺎﻥ
)Bromo Chloro Di Fluoro Methane (BCF
ﺒﺭﻭﻤﻭﺜﻼﺜﻲ ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻭﺍﻝﻤﻴﺜﺎﻥ
Bromo Tri Flouro Methane
ﺒﺭﻭﻨﺯ
Bronze
ﺒﻁﺎﺭﻴﺔ
Battery
ﺒﻜﺭﺓ
Reel
ﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ
)Potassium (K
ﺒﻭﻕ ﻨﻔﻴﺭ
Horn
ﺒﻭﻝﻴﺜﻴﻠﻴﻥ/ﺒﻭﻝﻴﺜﻴﻥ
Polyethylene/Polythene
ﺒﻴﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ
)Potassium Bicarbonate (KHCO3
ﺒﻴﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ
)Sodium Bicarbonate (Na HCO3
ﺒﻴﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﻴﻭﺭﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ
Urea based Potassium Carbonate )(KC2N2H3O3 ) ﺕ(
ﺘِﻔﻠﹸﻭﻥ
Teflon
ﺘﺎﻜﻭﻤﺘﺭ )ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ(
Tachometer
ﺘﺄﺭﻴﺽ
Earthing
ﺘﺒﺨﺭ
Evaporation
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
617
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
( ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ2) ﻤﻠﺤﻕ
() ت ﺘﺒﺭﻴﺩ
Cooling
ﺘﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺴﻁﺤﻲ
Surface cooling
ﺘﺒﻁﻴﻥ
Lining
ﺘﺤﺭﻴﺽ
Induction Control
ﺘﺤﻜﻡ
Decomposition
ﺘﺤﻠل ﺘﺤﻤﻴل ﻭ ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ
Loading and unloading
ﺘﺤﻭﻴﻠﺔ
Bypass
ﺘﺩﺍﺨل ﻜﻬﺭﻭﻤﻐﻨﺎﻁﻴﺴﻲ
Electromagnetic interference
ﺘﺩﻓﻕ
Flow
ﺘﺩﻓﻕ ﺨﻠﻔﻲ
Back flow
ﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻤﻠﻴﻥ
Staff alarm arrangement
ﺘﺭﺩﺩ
Frequency
ﺘﺭﺩﺩﻱ
Reciprocating
ﺘﺭﺫﻴﺫ
Atomizing
(ﺘﺭﺱ )ﺘﺭﻭﺱ
Gear(s) Filtering
ﺘﺭﺸﻴﺢ
Fitting(s)
(ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒﺔ )ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒﺎﺕ
Threading
ﺘﺴﻨﻴﻥ
Lubricate
ﺘﺸﺤﻴﻡ
Finishing
ﺘﺸﻁﻴﺏ ﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﺨﺎﻁﺊ
False operation Stratification
ﺒﻕﺘﻁ
Water filling
ﺘﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺘﻌﺩﻴل
Readjust 2006ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
618
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
) ﺕ( ﺘﻐﺫﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻬﻭﺍﺀ
Air feeding
ﺘﻐﻠﻴﻑ
Coating
ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ
Discharge
ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﺴﻴل
Flushing
ﺘﻘﻠﻴل ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Depressurization
ﺘﻠﻘﺎﺌﻴﺔ
Auto/Automatic
ﺘﻠﻴﻔﻭﻥ ﻤﺨﺎﻁﺒﺔ ﺭﺠﺎل ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ
Fire men telephone
ﺘﻤﺩﺩ
Expansion
ﺘﻤﺩﻴﺩﺍﺕ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴﺔ
Electrical wirings
ﺘﻨﺎﻅﺭﻱ
Analog
ﺘﻭﺍﺯﻱ
Parallel
ﺘﻭﺍﻝﻲ
Series
ﺘﻭﺼﻴل ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭ
Direct on line
ﺘﻭﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴﺔ
Electrical connections
ﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﺍﺌﺩ
Over current
ﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻤﺴﺘﻤﺭ
)Direct current (DC
ﺘﻴﺘﺎﻨﻴﻭﻡ
Titanium ) ﺙ(
ﺜﺎﺒﺕ
Non rising
ﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﺃﻜﺴﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﻜﺭﺒﻭﻥ
)Carbon dioxide (CO2
ﺜﻼﺜﻲ ﺇِﺜﻴل ﺍﻷﻝﻭﻤﻨﻴﻭﻡ
Tri-ethyl Aluminum )ﺝ(
ﺠﺭﺱ )ﺃﺠﺭﺍﺱ(
)Bell(s
ﺠﺯﺀ ﻋﻠﻭﻱ
Bonnet
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
619
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)ﺝ( ﺠﻬـﺎﺯ )ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ(
)Device(s
ﺠﻬﺩ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ
Voltage )ﺡ(
ﺤﺎﺸﻴﺔ )ﺤﺎﺸﻴﺎﺕ(
)Gasket(s
ﺤﺎﺸﻴﺔ ﻤﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﺘﺭﻜﺏ ﺒﺎﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Push-on single gasket
ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﺴﻤﻲ
Nominal volume
ﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﺸﺘﻌﺎل ﺍﻷﺩﻨﻰ
)Lower Flammable Limit (LFL
ﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﻨﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﺩﻨﻰ
)Lower Explosion Limit (LEL
ﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺯﻫﺭ
Cast iron
ﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻁﺭﻭﻕ
Malleable iron
ﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻁﺎﻭﻉ
Ductile iron
ﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻠﺤﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴﺔ
Electrical resistance welded iron
ﺤﺭﺍﺌﻕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺃﺒﻌﺎﺩ
Three dimensional fires
ﺤﺭﺍﺌﻕ ﺴﺭﻴﻌﺔ
Fast fires
ﺤﺭﺍﺌﻕ ﺴﻁﺤﻴﺔ
Surface fires
ﺤﺭﺍﺌﻕ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺔ
Deep seated fires
ﺤﺭﺍﺌﻕ ﻤﻜﺸﻭﻓﺔ
Open fires
ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ
Heat
ﺤﺭﻴﻕ
Fire
ﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﺒﻁﻲﺀ ﺩﺍﺨﻥ )ﺒﻼ ﻝﻬﺏ(
Smoldering fire
ﺤﺼﺎﻥ ﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻲ )ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻘﺩﺭﺓ(
)Horse Power (HP
ﺤﻔﺭﺓ
Pit
ﺤﻘﻥ
Injection
ﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ
Spiral
ﺤﻠﻘﻪ )ﺤﻠﻘﺎﺕ(
)Ring(s
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
620
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)ﺡ( ﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﺤﺘﻜﺎﻙ
Wearing ring
ﺤﻠﻘﺔ )ﺤﻠﻘﺎﺕ( ﺤﺸﻭ
)Packing gland(s
ﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﺩﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ
O-ring
ﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﻜﺒل
Cable loop
ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ
Protection
ﺤﻤل ﺯﺍﺌﺩ
Over load
ﺤﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻼﺕ
Cable tray
ﺤﻭﺽ
Dike )ﺥ(
ﺨﺎﻤﺱ ﺃﻜﺴﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﻔﹸﺴﻔﻭﺭ
Phosphorus pent-oxide
ﺨﺎﻨﻕ )ﺨﻭﺍﻨﻕ(
)Damper(s
ﺨﺭﻁﻭﺸﺔ
Cartridge
ﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ
Hose
ﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﻤﻁﺎﻁﻲ
Rubber hose
ﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﻤﻌﺩﻨﻲ ﻤﺭﻥ
Flexible metallic hose
ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺘﺤﻀﻴﺭ
Priming tank
ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺴﺤﺏ
Suction tank
ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure tank
ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻭﻱ
Elevated tank
ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﻤﺜﺎﻨﻲ
Bladder tank
ﺨﺯﺍﻨﺔ
Cubicle
ﺨﻁ ﺍﻷﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ
Pipe line
ﺨﻁ ﺼﺭﻑ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ
Water drain line
ﺨﻁﻭﺓ ﺘﺴﻨﻴﻥ
Thread pitch
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
621
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)ﺥ( ﺨﻁﻭﺭﺓ
Hazard
ﺨﻠل
Fault
ﺨﻭﺍﻨﻕ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﻕ
Fire dampers )ﺩ(
ﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ )ﺩﻭﺍﺌﺭ(
)Circuit(s
ﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ ﻜﺸﻑ
Detection circuit
ﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ )ﺩﻭﺍﺌﺭ( ﻤﻔﺘﻭﺤﺔ
)Open circuit(s
ﺩﺨﺎﻥ
Smoke
ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺤﺭﺠﺔ
Critical temperature
ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻓﻬﺭﻨﻬﻴﺘﻴﺔ
Fahrenheit Degree
ﺩﻝﺘﺎ
Delta
ﺩﻝﻴل
Pilot
ﺩﻝﻴل ﻤﺼﻭﺭ
Catalogue
ﺩﻭﺍﺌﺭ ﺤﻠﻘﻴﺔ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﻴﺔ
Spare loop
ﺩﻭﺍﺭ )ﺩﻭﺍﺭﺍﺕ(
)Rotor(s
ﺩﻴﺯل
Diesel
ﺩﻴﺴﻴﺒل )ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺸﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ(
Decibel )ذ(
ﺫﺒﺫﺒﺔ
Pulse
ﺫﺭﺍﻉ
Lever
ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻲ
Mechanical operating lever
ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺘﺸﻐﻴل
Operating lever
ﺫﻭ ﻤﺭﺤﻠﺘﻴﻥ
Double stage
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
622
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)ﺭ( ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻲ
Mechanical control head
ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ
Mains
ﺭﺒﺎﻁ )ﺭﻭﺍﺒﻁ(
)Band(s
ﺭﺒﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻷﺸﻭﺍﻁ
Four-stroke
ﺭﺫﺍﺫ
Spray
ﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ
Live Message
ﺭﺼﺎﺹ
Lead
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ
Foam
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﺒﺭﻭﺘﻴﻨﻴﺔ
)Protein foam (P
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﻋﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻤﺩﺩ
High Expansion Foam
ﺭﻏـﻭﺓ ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻭﺒﺭﻭﺘﻴﻨﻴﺔ
)Fluoro-Protein Foam (FP
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻭﺒﺭﻭﺘﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻝﻁﺒﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻴﻘﺔ )Film Forming Fluoro-Protein Foam (FFFP ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴـﺔ
Chemical foam
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻤﺩﺩ
Medium Expansion Foam
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻝﻁﺒﻘﺔ ﻤﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺭﻗﻴﻘﺔ
)Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﻝﻠﻜﺤﻭل
)Alcohol resistive foam (ARAFFF
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﻫﻴﺩﺭﻭﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ
Synthetic Hydrocarbon Foam
ﺭﻜﻴﺯﺓ )ﺭﻜﺎﺌﺯ(
)Support(s )ﺯ(
ﺯﺭ )ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ(
)Button(s
ﺯﺭﻜﻭﻨﻴﻭﻡ
Zirconium
ﺯﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺨﻴﺭ
Delay time
ﺯﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ
Discharge time
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
623
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)ﺱ( ﺴﺎﺌل ﺭﻏﻭﻱ ﻫﻭﺍﺌﻲ ﻤﺭﻜﺯ
Concentrated air-foam liquid
ﺴﺎﺒﻕ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴل
Pre-action
ﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﺨﻠﻁ
Premixed
ﺴﺎﺤﺒﺔ
Aspirator
ﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺘﻭﻗﻴﺕ
Timer
ﺴﺒﻴﻜﺔ " ﻤﻭﻨِل"
Monel metal
ﺴﺒﻴﻜﺔ ﺼﻠﺏ
Steel alloy
ﺴﺒﻴﻜﺔ ﻝﺤﺎﻡ
Brazing solder
ﺴﺒﻴﻜﺔ )ﺴﺒﺎﺌﻙ(
)Alloy(s
ﺴﺘﺎﺌﺭ ﺴﺤﺏ
Draft curtains
ﺴﺘﺎﺭ
Star
ﺴ ِﺘﻠﱠﻴﺕ
Stellite
ﺴﺩﺍﺩﺓ )ﺴﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ(
)Cock(s
ﺴﺩﺍﺩﺓ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ
Test cock
ﺴﺩﺍﺩﺓ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺱ
Vent plug
ﺴﻁﺢ
Deck
ﺴـﻠﺴـﻠﺔ
Chain
ﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺎﻋل ﺍﻝﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻲ
Chemical chain reaction
ﺴﻠﻙ )ﺃﺴﻼﻙ(
)Wire(s
ﺴﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ
Speakers
ﺴﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻤﺠﺔ
Integrated speaker
ﺴﻨﺩﺭﺓ )ﺴﻨﺎﺩﺭ(
)Loft(s
ﺴﻭﺍﺌل ﻗﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻝﻼﺤﺘﺭﺍﻕ
Combustible liquids
ﺴﻭﺍﺌل ﻗﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻝﻼﺸﺘﻌﺎل
Flammable liquids
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
624
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)ﺱ( ﺴﻴﺭ )ﺴﻴﻭﺭ(
)Belt(s
ﺴﻴﻔﻭﻥ
Siphon )ﺵ(
ﺸﺎﻏﻠﻲ
Occupants
ﺸﺒﻜـﺔ
Network
ﺸﺤﻥ
Charging
ﺸﺤﻥ ﻨﻀﻴﺽ
Trickle charge
ﺸﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ
Sound intensity
ﺸﺭﻴﻁ ﻻﺼﻕ
Adhesive tape
ﺸﻌﺎﻉ
Beam
ﺸﻔﺔ )ﺸﻔﺎﺕ(
)Flange(s
ﺸﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺘﺴﺨﻴﻥ
Heating elements )ﺹ(
ﺼﺎﻓﺭﺓ )ﺼﺎﻓـﺭﺍﺕ(
)Siren(s
ﺼﺎﻓﺭﺓ ﻤﻀﻴﺌﺔ
Horn-strobe
ﺼﺎﻓﻲ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻝﺴﺤﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﺏ
)Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH
ﺼﺎﻤﻭﻝﺔ )ﺼﻭﺍﻤﻴل(
)Nut(s
ﺼﺎﻨﻊ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻭﺓ
Foam maker
ﺼﺭﻑ
Drain
ﺼﻔﻴﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Orifice plate
ﺼﻠﺏ
Steel
ﺼﻠﺏ ﺃﺴﻭﺩ
Black steel
ﺼﻠﺏ ﻁﺭﻱ
Mild steel
ﺼﻠﺏ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻗﺎﺒل ﻝﻠﺼﺩﺃ
Stainless steel
ﺼﻠﺏ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻠﺤﻭﻡ
Seamless steel
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
625
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
( ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ2) ﻤﻠﺤﻕ
()ﺹ Carbon steel
ﺼﻠﺏ ﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﻲ
Forged Steel
ﺼﻠﺏ ﻤﺸﻜل
Wrought steel
ﺼﻠﺏ ﻤﻁﺭﻭﻕ
Shut off valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ
Stop valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺇﻴﻘﺎﻑ
Globe valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺒﻁﻲﺀ
Gate valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺒﻭﺍﺒﺔ ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻴﺩﻭﻱ
Manual override valve Priming valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﺤﻀﻴﺭ
Control valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﺎﺯ
Gas control value
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﺨﻔﻴﺽ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure reducing valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﺨﻔﻴﻑ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure relief valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﺼﺭﻴﻑ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure release valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ
Sluice valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure regulating valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻝﺨﻠﻔﻲ
Back pressure regulating valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻭﺍﺀ
Air release valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺱ ﻫﻭﺍﺀ ﺘﻠﻘﺎﺌﻲ
Auto air release valve Directional valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ
Hand wheel valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﻭ ﻋﺠﻠﺔ ﻴﺩﻭﻴﺔ
Main valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ
Drain valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺼﺭﻑ ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺨﻠﻔﻲ
Back pressure valve 2006ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
626
( ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ2) ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ()ﺹ ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺭﺠﻭﻉ
Check (non-return) valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﻤﺘﺄﺭﺠﺢ
Swing check (non-return) valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﺯل
Isolating valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻭﺍﻤﺔ
Float valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻏﻤﺭ ﻤﺎﺌﻲ
Deluge valve Test valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺤﺹ
Butterfly valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺭﺍﺸﺔ (ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻨﺘﻭﺭﻱ )ﻓﻨﺸﻭﺭﻱ
Venturi valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﺌﻡ ﺫﻭ ﻤﺅﺸﺭ
Post indicator valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺩﻡ
Foot valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﻓﺫ
Multi-ported metering valve Ball valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻜﺭﻭﻱ
Solenoid valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻝﻭﻝﺒﻲ
Stuffing box
ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ﺤﺸﻭ
Junction Box
ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺎﺀ
Sodium (Na)
ﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ
Maintenance
ﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ ()ﺽ
Air compressor
ﻀﺎﻏﻁ ﻫﻭﺍﺀ
Water mist
ﻀﺒﺎﺏ ﻤﺎﺌﻲ ﻀﻌﻑ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﺭﻴﺔ
Low battery Absolute pressure
ﻀﻐﻁ ﻤﻁﻠﻕ
Atmospheric pressure
ﻀﻐﻁ ﺠﻭﻱ
Static pressure
(ﻀﻐﻁ ﺴﺎﻜﻥ )ﺍﺴﺘﺎﺘﻴﻜﻲ
Super-pressure
ﻀﻐﻁ ﻓﺎﺌﻕ
2006ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
627
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)ﻁ( ﻁﺒﻘﺔ ﺃﺴﺎﺱ
Primer
ﻁﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺯﻭﻥ
Ozone layer
ﻁﺭﺍﺯ )ﻤﻭﺩﻴل(
Model
ﻁﺭﺩ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ
Centrifuge
ﻁﺭﻑ ﻜﺘﻔﻲ
Shouldered end
ﻁﺭﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﺭﻴﺔ
Battery terminals
ﻁﺭﻕ ﻤﺎﺌﻲ
Water hammer
ﻁﻔﺎﻴﺔ )ﻁﻔﺎﻴﺎﺕ(
)Extinguisher(s
ﻁﻘﻡ
Set
ﻁﻼﺀ
Paint
ﻁﻼﺀ ﻗﻁﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﻔﺤﻡ
Coal tar enamel
ﻁﻭﺭ
Phase )ﻉ(
ﻋﺎﺯل
Insulation
ﻋﺎﺯل ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ
Dielectric
ﻋﺎﻜﺱ
Deflector
ﻋﺎﻝﻲ ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺩ
High tensile strength
ﻋﺠﻠﺔ
Wheel
ﻋﺯل
Isolation
ﻋﺯل ﺍﻷﻜﺴﺠﻴﻥ
Oxygen displacement
ﻋﻁل
Trouble
ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺼﻐﻴﺭﺓ
Eye rod hanger
ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺤﻠﻘﻴﺔ
Ring hanger
ﻋﻼﻗﺔ )ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ(
)Hanger(s
ﻋﻤﺭﺓ )ﻋﻤﺭﺍﺕ(
)Overhaul(s
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
628
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)ﻉ( ﻋﻤﻭﺩ /ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ
Shaft
ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺼﻤﺎﻡ
Spindle
ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺼﺎﻋﺩ
Rising stem
ﻋﻥ ﺒﻌﺩ
Remote
ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﺴﺘﺸﻌﺎﺭ
Sensing element
ﻋﻭﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺸﺘﻌﺎل
Re-ignition )ﻍ(
ﻏﺎﺯ ﺨﺎﻤل
Inert gas
ﻏﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺒﺘﺭﻭﻝﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﺎﻝﺔ
)Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG
ﻏﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﺎﻝﺔ
)Liquefied natural gases (LNG
ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻭﺓ
Foam chamber
ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ
Manhole
ﻏﺸﺎﺀ
Diaphragm
ﻏﺸﺎﺀ ﻜﺭﻭﻱ
Globe diaphragm
ﻏﺸﺎﺀ ﻤﺴﻨﻥ
Screw down diaphragm
ﻏﻼﻑ
Case / Housing
ﻏﻼﻴﺔ )ﻏﻼﻴﺎﺕ(
)Boiler(s
ﻏﻤﺭ ﻤﺎﺌﻲ
Deluge
ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻠﺤﻭﻡ
Seamless )ﻑ(
ﻓﺎﺌﺽ
Overflow
ﻓﺎﺭﻕ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure difference
ﻓﺄﺱ
Axe
ﻓﺎﺼل )ﻓﻭﺍﺼل(
)Partition(s
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
629
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)ﻑ( ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ ﺘﺩﻓﻕ
Discharge outlet
ﻓﺘﺤﺔ
Orifice
ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ
Access door
ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻕ
Slinging eye
ﻓﺘﻴﻠﺔ )ﻓﺘﺎﺌل(
)Filament(s
ﻓﺤﺹ ﻝﺤﻅﻲ
Flash test
ﻓﺼل ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﻕ
Zone isolation
ﻓﻘﺎﻋﺔ ﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴﺔ
Glass bulb
ﻓﻭﻫﺔ ﺭﺵ
Nozzle
ﻓﻭﻫﺔ ﺭﺵ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺫﺫﺓ
Foam spray nozzle
ﻓﻭﻫﺔ ﺭﺵ ﺠﺎﻨﺒﻴﺔ
Side nozzle
ﻓﻭﻫﺔ ﺭﺵ ﺤﻴﺯ
Plenum nozzle )ق(
ﻗﺎﺒﺱ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ
Electrical plug
ﻗﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻝﻼﺸﺘﻌﺎل
Flammable
ﻗﺎﺫﻑ ﺍﻝﺭﺵ
Spray nozzle
ﻗﺎﺭ )ﺒﻴﺘﻭﻤﻴﻥ(
Bitumen
ﻗﺎﺭﻨﺔ
Coupling
ﻗﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﻁﻭﻴﻠﺔ
Long coupling
ﻗﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ
Close coupling / Tight coupling
ﻗﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﻤﺭﻨﺔ
Flexible coupling
ﻗﺎﻁﻊ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ
Circuit breaker
ﻗﺎﻁﻊ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ
Switchgear
ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ
Seat
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
630
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ )ق( ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺭﺠﻭﻋﻴﺔ
Resilient seat
ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﻜﺎﺸﻑ
Detector base
ﻗﺩﺭﺓ
Power
ﻗﺭﺹ
Disk
ﻗﺭﺹ ﺩﻓﻊ
Impeller
ﻗﺭﺹ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ
Seat disc
ﻗﺭﺹ ﻗﺼﻴﻑ
Frangible disc
ﻗﺭﺹ ﻤﺎﻨﻊ ﻝﻠﺘﺴﺭﺏ
Sealing disk
ﻗﺴﻡ )ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ(
)Compartment(s
ﻗﺼﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ
Short circuit
ﻗﻀﻴﺏ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻕ
Sling rod
ﻗﻁﺏ
Pole
ﻗﻁﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ
Mono-block
ﻗﻔﺹ ﺍﻝﺴﻨﺠﺎﺏ
Squirrel cage
ﻗﻔل
Lock
ﻗﻔل ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺍﺭ
Rotor lock
ﻗﻭﺓ ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺌﻴﺔ
Structural strength
ﻗﻭﺱ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ
Electric arc )ﻙ(
ﻜﺎﺒﻭﻝﻲ
Cantilever
ﻜﺎﺩﻤﻴﻭﻡ
Cadmium
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ )ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ(
)Detector(s
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ
Heat detector
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺨﻁﻲ
Linear heat detector
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ
Smoke detector
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
631
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ )ﻙ( ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻴﻭﻨﻲ
Ionization smoke detector
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﺼﺭﻱ
Optical smoke detector
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺨﻁﻲ
Linear smoke detector
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺍﻝﻠﻬﺏ
Flame Detector
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺴﺎﺤﺏ ﻝﻠﺩﺨﺎﻥ
Aspirating smoke detector
ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﻤﻌﺩل ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ
Rate of rise heat detectors
ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ
Fixed heat detectors
ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺘﻠﻘﺎﺌﻴﺔ
Automatic fire detectors
ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺸﻌﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺼﺭﻴﺔ
Optical beam smoke detectors
ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺭﺩﺓ
Self-contained smoke detectors
ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﻤﺘﺒﺎﻁﺌﺔ
Delayed-action smoke detectors
ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺸﻌﺎﺭ
Multi-sensing detectors
ﻜﺒﺎﺱ
Plunger
ﻜﺒل )ﻜﺒﻼﺕ(
)Cable(s
ﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ
Sodium carbonate
ﻜﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﺌﻤﺔ
Floating ball
ﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ
Efficiency
ﻜﻠﻭﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ
)Potassium Chloride (KCl
ﻜﻠﻭﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺩﺭﻭﺠﻴﻥ
)Hydrogen Chloride (HCL
ﻜﻠﻭﺭﻴﺩ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﻨل )ﺒﻲ .ﻓﻲ .ﺴﻲ(
)Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC
ﻜﻡ )ﺃﻜﻤﺎﻡ(
)Sleeve(s
ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺀ ﺴﺎﻜﻨﺔ
Electrostatic
ﻜﻬﺭﻭﻀﻭﺌﻲ
Photo- electric
ﻜﻬﺭﻭﻤﻐﻨﺎﻁﻴﺴﻲ
Electromagnetic
ﻜﻭﻉ )ﺃﻜﻭﺍﻉ(
)Elbow(s
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
632
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)ل( ﻻ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ
Eccentric
ﻝﺤﺎﻡ
Welding
ﻝﺤﺎﻡ ﺒﺴﺒﻴﻜﺔ
Brazing
ﻝﺤﺎﻡ ﺘﻨﺎﻜﺒﻲ
Butt weld
ﻝﺤﺎﻡ ﻗﻭﺱ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ
Arc welding
ﻝﻔﺎﺌﻑ
Winds
ﻝﻬﺏ
Flame
ﻝﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ
Indication panel
ﻝﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ
Repeater panel
ﻝﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ
Main alarm panel
ﻝﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻜﻡ
Control panel
ﻝﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻝﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺒﺈﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﻕ
Main fire alarm control panel
ﻝﻭﻝﺒﺔ
Screwing
ﻝﻴﺜﻴﻭﻡ
Lithium )م(
ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺘﺸﺤﻴﻡ
Lubricant
ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺼﻠﺒﺔ
Solid material
ﻤﺎﻨﻊ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺍﻤﺎﺕ
Vortex inhibitor
ﻤﺎﻨﻊ ﺘﺴﺭﺏ ﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻲ
Mechanical seal
ﻤﺎﻨﻊ ﻝﻠﺘﻘﻁﺭ
Drip proof
ﻤﺎﻨﻊ ﻝﻠﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺌﻲ
Anti water hammer
ﻤﺄﺨﺫ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ
Under-ground hydrant
ﻤﺄﺨﺫ ﺩﺍﺨﻠﻲ
Landing valve
ﻤﺄﺨﺫ ﻗﺎﺌﻡ
Pillar hydrant
ﻤﺅﺭﻀﺔ
Earthed
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
633
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)ﻡ( ﻤﺅﺸﺭ
Indicator
ﻤﺅﺸﺭ ﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﺎﻩ
Water level indicator
ﻤﺒﺎﺩل ﺤﺭﺍﺭﻱ
Heat exchanger
ﻤﺘﺄﺭﺠﺢ
Swing
ﻤﺘﺒﺎﻁﺊ
Delayed
ﻤﺘﺒﺎﻴﻨﺔ
Staggered
ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﻏﺭﺍﺽ
Multi purpose
ﻤﺘﻤﺎﺜﻠﺔ
Symmetrical
ﻤﺜﺒﺕ )ﻤﺜﺒﺘﺎﺕ(
)Fastener(s
ﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻝﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ
Service trenches
ﻤﺠﺭﻯ )ﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ(
)Duct(s
ﻤﺠﻠﻔﻥ
Galvanized
ﻤﺠﻤﻊ )ﻤﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ(
)Union(s
ﻤﺤﺎﻜﺎﺓ
Simulation
ﻤﺤﺭﺽ
Inductor
ﻤﺤﺭﻙ )ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ(
)Motor(s
ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺤﺜﻲ )ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺤﺜﻴﺔ(
)Induction motor(s
ﻤﺤﺯﺯﺓ
Grooved
ﻤﺤﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﺍﻝﻴﺩﻭﻱ
Manual pull station
ﻤﺤﻤل
Bearing set
ﻤﺤﻭل ﻁﺎﻗﺔ
Transducer
ﻤﺤﻭل ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ
Transformer
ﻤﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺃﺭﻓﻑ ﻋﺎﻝﻴﺔ
High rack storage
ﻤﺨﻔﺽ )ﻤﺨﻔﻀﺎﺕ(
)Reducer(s
ﻤﺨﻔﺽ ﺘﺩﺍﺨﻠﻲ
Bushing reducer
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
634
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
( ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ2) ﻤﻠﺤﻕ
()ﻡ ﻤﺨﻔﺽ ﻤﺘﺩﺭﺝ
Tapered reducer Concentric reducer
ﻤﺨﻔﺽ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ
Telephone jacks
ﻤﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﺘﻠﻴﻔﻭﻨﺎﺕ
Monitor(s)
(ﻤﺩﻓﻊ )ﻤﺩﺍﻓﻊ
Integrated
ﻤﺩﻤﺠﺔ
Facilities
ﻤﺭﺍﻓﻕ
Supervisor
ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺏ ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺃﺒﻭﺍﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻭﺍﺭﺉ
Exit door monitors
ﻤﺭﺍﻴﺎ
Mirrors
ﻤﺭﺘﻜﺯ ﺍﺒﺘﺩﺍﺌﻲ
Primary support
(ﻠﺔ )ﻤﺭﺤﻼﺕﺭﺤ ﻤ
Relay(s) Transmitter
ﻤﺭﺴل
Sprinkler(s)
(ﻤﺭﺵ )ﻤﺭﺸﺎﺕ
Side wall sprinklers
ﻤﺭﺸﺎﺕ ﺠﺎﻨﺒﻴﺔ
Recessed sprinklers
ﻤﺭﺸﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺘﺠﻭﻴﻑ
Aspirating sprinklers
ﻤﺭﺸﺎﺕ ﺴﺎﺤﺒﺔ
Pendent sprinklers
ﻤﺭﺸﺎﺕ ﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﺭﺸﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﺴﺎﻁﺤﺔ
Flush sprinklers
ﻤﺭﺸﺎﺕ ﻤﺨﻔﻴﺔ
Concealed sprinklers
(ﻤﺭﺸﺢ )ﻤﺭﺸﺤﺎﺕ
Filter(s)
ﻤﺭﻜﺏ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﺍﻝﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ
Synthetic foam compound
ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ
Fire department center
ﻤﺭﻭﺤﺔ ﻨﻔﺦ
Blower fan
ﻤﺯﻻﺝ ﺯﻨﺒﺭﻜﻲ
Spring latch
ﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒل
Receiver 2006ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
635
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)م( ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺸﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ
Sound pressure level
ﻤﺴﺤﻭﻕ ﺭﻁﺏ
Wet powder
ﻤﺴﺤﻭﻕ ﻜﻴﻤـﻴﺎﺌﻲ ﺠﺎﻑ
Dry chemical powder
ﻤﺴﻠﺢ
Armoured
ﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭ )ﻤﺴﺎﻤﻴﺭ(
)Bolt(s
ﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭ ﻋﺭﻭﺓ
Toggle bolt
ﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ
Threaded
ﻤﺸﺒﻙ
Clip
ﻤﺸﻌل ﺍﻷﻭﻜﺴﻲ ﺃﺴﺘﻴﻠﻴﻥ
Oxy-acetylene torch
ﻤﺸﻐل
Actuator
ﻤﺼﺎﻨﻊ ﺴﺤﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺫﻴﺒﺎﺕ
Solvent Extraction Plants
ﻤﺼﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻭﺓ
Foam pourer
ﻤﺼﺒﺎﺡ )ﻤﺼﺎﺒﻴﺢ(
)Lamp(s
ﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﻱ
Heat source
ﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻲ
Standby power supply
ﻤﺼﻔﺎﺓ )ﻤﺼﺎﻓﻲ(
)Strainer(s
ﻤﺼﻔﺎﺓ ﺨﻁ ﺴﺤﺏ
Suction line strainer
ﻤﻀﺎﺩ ﻝﻼﻨﻔﺠﺎﺭ
Explosion proof
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺘﺤﻀﻴﺭ
Priming pump
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺘﺭﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ
Turbine pump
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺘﻌﺯﻴﺯ
Booster pump
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ
Single stage pump
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺭﺃﺴﻴﺔ
Vertical pump
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ
Main pump
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺴﺤﺏ
Suction pump
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
636
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
( ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ2) ﻤﻠﺤﻕ
()م End suction pump
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻁﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﺤﺏ
Multi stage pump
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ
Jockey pump
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﺃﻓﻘﻴ ﹰﺎ
Horizontal split case pump
ﻤﻁﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺭﻴل
Nitrile rubber
ﻤﻁﻠﻲ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﻤﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺯﻨﻙ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺨﻥ
Hot dip zinc coated Chrome plated
ﻤﻁﻠﻲ ﺒﺎﻝﻜﺭﻭﻡ
Safety factor
ﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻥ ﻤﻌﺎﻴﺭﺓ
Calibration
ﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ
Shut down equipment
ﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺯﺝ ﺍﻝﻨﺴﺒﻲ
Proportioning mix equipment
ﻤﻌـﺩل ﺍﻝﺘﺩﻓـﻕ
Flow rate
ﻤﻐﻨﻴﺴﻴﻭﻡ
Magnesium
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻝﻐﺎﺯ
Gas shutoff switch
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻝﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺀ
Electrical shutoff switch Operation switch
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴل
Pressure switch
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Changeover switch
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺘﺩﻓﻕ
Flow switch Pressure trip switch
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺒﺎﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Supervisory switch
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻘﺎﺭﻥﻤ
Comparator
ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻝﻨﺯﻉ ﺍﻝﺯﻨﻙ
Dezincification resistant
ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ
Resistance
ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺂﻜل
Corrosion resistance 2006ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
637
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)م( ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺠﻭ
Weather proof
ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ
)End Of Line resistance (EOL
ﻤﻘﺒﺱ
Socket
ﻤﻘﺩﺭ
Rated
ﻤ ﹶﻘﻭﻡ
Rectifier
ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺒﻭﺭﺩﻭﻥ
Bourdon gauge
ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺘﺩﻓﻕ
Flow meter
ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ
Digital meter
ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺸﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻴﺎﺭ
Ammeter
ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ )ﻤﻘﺎﻴﻴﺱ( ﻀﻐﻁ
)Pressure gauge(s
ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻝﺯﻴﺕ
Oil pressure gauge
ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻤﺅﺸﺭ ﺍﻝﺠﻬﺩ
Voltmeter
ﻤﻜﺒﺭ )ﻤﻜﺒﺭﺍﺕ(
)Amplifier(s
ﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ
Accessories
ﻤﻠﺼﻕ )ﻤﻠﺼﻘﺎﺕ(
)Label(s
ﻤﻠﻑ ﻝﻭﻝﺒﻲ
Solenoid
ﻤﻤﺘﺩ
Extended
ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺎﻁﻌﻴﺔ
Cross zoning
ﻤﻨﺘﻅﻤﺔ
Regular
ﻤﻨﺨل
Screen
ﻤﻨﺼﻬﺭ )ﻤﻨﺼﻬﺭﺍﺕ(
)Fuse(s
ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ
Zone
ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺤﺭﻴﻕ
Fire zone
ﻤﻨﻅﻡ
Governor
ﻤﻨﻅﻡ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure regulator
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
638
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)م( ﻤﻨﻅﻭﺭﻱ
Isometric
ﻤﻨﻔﺙ
Jet
ﻤﻨﻔﺱ
Vent
ﻤﻨﻔﺱ ﻫﻭﺍﺀ
Air vent
ﻤﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ )ﺼﻤﺎﻤﺎﺕ ﺜﻨﺎﺌﻴﺔ(
Diodes
ﻤﻭﺴﻌﺔ
Flared
ﻤﻭﺼل )ﻤﻭﺼﻼﺕ(
)Conductor(s
ﻤﻭﻝﺩ )ﻤﻭﻝﺩﺍﺕ(
)Generator(s
ﻤﻭﻝﺩ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻭﺓ
Foam generator
ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻠﻭﺤﺔ
Brackish Water
ﻤﻴﺯﺍﻨﻴﻥ
Mezzanine
ﻤﻴﻨﺎ
Enamel )ﻥ(
ﻨﺘﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺴﻠﻴﻠﻭﺯ
Cellulose nitrate
ﻨﺘﻭﺀ
Seam
ﻨﺤﺎﺱ
Copper
ﻨﺤﺎﺱ ﺃﺼﻔﺭ
Brass
ﻨﺸﺎﻁ
Activity
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺘﻲ
Voice Alarm System
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺘﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺠل
Recorded message alarm system
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ
Card System
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﺨﻠﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﻀﻐﻭﻁﺔ
Pressurized premixed foam system
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﻋﺩ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻑ
Dry rising system, Dry stand pipe system
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﻋﺩ ﺍﻝﺭﻁﺏ
Wet rising system, Wet stand pipe system
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
639
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)ﻥ( ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺯﻭﻥ
Stored pressure system
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻏﻤﺭ ﻜﻠﻲ
Total flooding system
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻏﻤﺭ ﻤﻭﻀﻌﻲ
Local flooding system
ﻨﻅﻴﺭ ﻝﻨﻅﻴﺭ
Peer to peer
ﻨﻅﻴﻑ
Clean
ﻨﻔﺘﺎﻝﻴﻥ
Naphthalene
ﻨﻘﻁﺔ )ﻨﻘﺎﻁ( ﺍﻝﻨﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻴﺩﻭﻴﺔ
)Manual call point(s
ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺜﻼﺜﻴﺔ
Triple point
ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺩﻓﻊ
Breeching inlet
ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﻭﻤﻴﺽ
Flash point
ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ )ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺎﺕ(
)Tip(s
ﻨﻴﺘﺭﻭﺠﻴﻥ
Nitrogen
ﻨﻴﻜل
Nickel
ﻨﻴﻭﺒﺭﻴﻥ
Neoprene ) ﻫـ (
ﻫﺎﻝﻭﺠﻴﻥ
Halogen
ﻫﺎﻝﻭﻜﺭﺒﻭﻥ
Halocarbon
ﻫﺎﻝﻭﻥ
Halon
ﻫﺭﺘﺯ )ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺩﺩ(
)Hertz (Hz
ﻫﻭﺍﺌﻲ )ﻫﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ(
Pneumatic
ﻫﻴﺩﺭﺍﺯﻴﻥ
Hydrazine
ﻫﻴﺩﺭﻭﺴﺘﺎﺘﻴﻜﻲ
Hydrostatic
ﻫﻴﺩﺭﻴﺩﺍﺕ
Hydrides
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
640
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
( ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ2) ﻤﻠﺤﻕ
()ﻭ ﻭﺍﺯﻨﺔ
Trim
ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﺍﻝﻴﺩﻭﻴﺔ
Manual operation unit
ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﻴﺔ ﺒﺭﻴﻁﺎﻨﻴﺔ
British Thermal Unit (BTU)
(ﻭﺭﺩﺓ )ﻭﺭﺩﺍﺕ
Washer(s)
ﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻨﻅﻴﻔﺔ
Clean agents
(ﻭﺴﻴﻁ )ﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ
Agent(s) Compression joints
ﻭﺼﻼﺕ ﺍﻨﻀﻐﺎﻁ
Mechanical joints
ﻭﺼﻼﺕ ﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴﺔ
Bushing connection
ﻭﺼﻠﺔ ﺘﺩﺍﺨﻠﻴﺔ
Spigot & socket connection
ﻭﺼﻠﺔ ﺘﺭﺍﻜﺒﻴﺔ
Tee joint(s)
(ﻭﺼﻠﺔ ﺘﻲ )ﺘﻴﺎﺕ
Tee side joint
ﻭﺼﻠﺔ ﺘﻲ ﺠﺎﻨﺒﻴﺔ
Tee thru flow joint
ﻭﺼﻠﺔ ﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﺒﺭﺓ
Connector(s)
(ﻭﺼﻠﺔ )ﻭﺼﻼﺕ
Joint(s)
(ﻭﺼﻠﺔ )ﻭﺼﻼﺕ ﻭﺼﻠﺔ )ﻭﺼﻼﺕ( ﺘﻤﺩﺩ
Expansion Joint(s)
ﺫﻜﺭ( ﺴﺭﻴﻌﺔ-ﻭﺼﻠﺔ )ﺃﻨﺜﻰ
Instantaneous (female-male) coupling
ﻭﺼﻠﺔ ﻤﺭﻨﺔ
Flexible connection
(ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ )ﻭﻅﺎﺌﻑ
Function(s)
ﻭﻋﺎﺀ ﺘﻌﻭﻴﻕ
Retardant chamber ()ﻱ
ﻴﺩ
Handle
ﻴﺩ ﺘﺸﻐﻴل
Operating handle
ﻴﺩﻭﻴﺔ
Manual
ﻴﻭﺭﺍﻨﻴﻭﻡ
Uranium 2006ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
641
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺠﺩﻭل)ﻡ2ـ (2ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ ﺤﺴﺏ ﺍﻷﺤﺭﻑ ﺍﻹﻨﺠﻠﻴﺯﻴﺔ )(A ﻀﻐﻁ ﻤﻁﻠﻕ
Absolute pressure
ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ
Access door
ﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ
Accessories
ﻨﺸﺎﻁ
Activity
ﻤﺸﻐل
Actuator
ﺸﺭﻴﻁ ﻻﺼﻕ
Adhesive tape
ﻭﺴﻴﻁ )ﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ(
)Agent(s
ﻀﺎﻏﻁ ﻫﻭﺍﺀ
Air compressor
ﺘﻐﺫﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻬﻭﺍﺀ
Air feeding
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻭﺍﺀ
Air release valve
ﻤﻨﻔﺱ ﻫﻭﺍﺀ
Air vent
ﺇﻨﺫﺍﺭ
Alarm
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﻝﻠﻜﺤﻭل
)Alcohol resistive foam (ARAFFF
ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺎﻤﺔ
Alignment
ﺴﺒﻴﻜﺔ )ﺴﺒﺎﺌﻙ(
)Alloy(s
ﺃﻝﻭﻤﻨﻴﻭﻡ
Aluminum
ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺸﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻴﺎﺭ
Ammeter
ﻤﻜﺒﺭ )ﻤﻜﺒﺭﺍﺕ(
)Amplifier(s
ﺘﻨﺎﻅﺭﻱ
Analog
ﻤﺎﻨﻊ ﻝﻠﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺌﻲ
Anti water hammer
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻝﻁﺒﻘﺔ ﻤﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺭﻗﻴﻘﺔ
)Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF
ﻝﺤﺎﻡ ﻗﻭﺱ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ
Arc welding
ﻤﺴﻠﺢ
Armoured
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
642
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
( ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ2) ﻤﻠﺤﻕ
(A) ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺴﺎﺤﺏ ﻝﻠﺩﺨﺎﻥ
Aspirating smoke detector
ﻤﺭﺸﺎﺕ ﺴﺎﺤﺒﺔ
Aspirating sprinklers
ﺴﺎﺤﺒﺔ
Aspirator
(ﺃﺼﻭل )ﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ
Assets (fixed)
ﻀﻐﻁ ﺠﻭﻱ
Atmospheric pressure
ﺘﺭﺫﻴﺫ
Atomizing
ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺘﻴﺔ
Audible alarm signals
ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺴﻤﻌﻴﺔ
Audible devices
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺱ ﻫﻭﺍﺀ ﺘﻠﻘﺎﺌﻲ
Auto air release valve
ﺘﻠﻘﺎﺌﻴﺔ
Auto/Automatic
ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺘﻠﻘﺎﺌﻴﺔ
Automatic fire detectors Auxiliary devices
ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ
Auxiliary systems
ﺃﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﻓﺄﺱ
Axe (B)
ﺘﺩﻓﻕ ﺨﻠﻔﻲ
Back flow
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻝﺨﻠﻔﻲ
Back pressure regulating valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺨﻠﻔﻲ
Back pressure valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻜﺭﻭﻱ
Ball valve Band(s)
(ﺭﺒﺎﻁ )ﺭﻭﺍﺒﻁ
Battery
ﺒﻁﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻁﺭﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﺭﻴﺔ
Battery terminals Beam
ﺸﻌﺎﻉ
Bearing set
لﻤﻤﺤ
2006ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
643
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(B ﺠﺭﺱ )ﺃﺠﺭﺍﺱ(
)Bell(s
ﺴﻴﺭ )ﺴﻴﻭﺭ(
)Belt(s
ﻗﺎﺭ )ﺒﻴﺘﻭﻤﻴﻥ(
Bitumen
ﺼﻠﺏ ﺃﺴﻭﺩ
Black steel
ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﻤﺜﺎﻨﻲ
Bladder tank
ﻤﺭﻭﺤﺔ ﻨﻔﺦ
Blower fan
ﻏﻼﻴﺔ )ﻏﻼﻴﺎﺕ(
)Boiler(s
ﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭ )ﻤﺴﺎﻤﻴﺭ(
)Bolt(s
ﺠﺯﺀ ﻋﻠﻭﻱ
Bonnet
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺘﻌﺯﻴﺯ
Booster pump
ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺒﻭﺭﺩﻭﻥ
Bourdon gauge
ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻠﻭﺤﺔ
Brackish Water
ﻨﺤﺎﺱ ﺃﺼﻔﺭ
Brass
ﻝﺤﺎﻡ ﺒﺴﺒﻴﻜﺔ
Brazing
ﺴﺒﻴﻜﺔ ﻝﺤﺎﻡ
Brazing solder
ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺩﻓﻊ
Breeching inlet
ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﻴﺔ ﺒﺭﻴﻁﺎﻨﻴﺔ
)British Thermal Unit (BTU Bromo Chloro Di Fluoro Methane )(BCF
ﺒﺭﻭﻤﻭ ﻜﻠﻭﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﻱ ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﺜﺎﻥ ﺒﺭﻭﻤﻭﺜﻼﺜﻲ ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻭﺍﻝﻤﻴﺜﺎﻥ
Bromo Tri Flouro Methane
ﺒﺭﻭﻨﺯ
Bronze
ﻭﺼﻠﺔ ﺘﺩﺍﺨﻠﻴﺔ
Bushing connection
ﻤﺨﻔﺽ ﺘﺩﺍﺨﻠﻲ
Bushing reducer
ﻝﺤﺎﻡ ﺘﻨﺎﻜﺒﻲ
Butt weld
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺭﺍﺸﺔ
Butterfly valve
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
644
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(B ﺯﺭ )ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ(
)Button(s
ﺘﺤﻭﻴﻠﺔ
Bypass )(C
ﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﻜﺒل
Cable loop
ﺤﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻝﻜﺒﻼﺕ
Cable tray
ﻜﺒل )ﻜﺒﻼﺕ(
)Cable(s
ﻜﺎﺩﻤﻴﻭﻡ
Cadmium
ﻤﻌﺎﻴﺭﺓ
Calibration
ﻜﺎﺒﻭﻝﻲ
Cantilever
ﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﺃﻜﺴﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﻜﺭﺒﻭﻥ
)Carbon dioxide (CO2
ﺼﻠﺏ ﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﻲ
Carbon steel
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ
Card System
ﺨﺭﻁﻭﺸﺔ
Cartridge
ﻏﻼﻑ
Case
ﺃﻝﻭﻤﻨﻴﻭﻡ ﻤﺴﺒﻭﻙ
Cast Aluminum
ﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺯﻫﺭ
Cast iron
ﺩﻝﻴل ﻤﺼﻭﺭ
Catalogue
ﻨﺘﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺴﻠﻴﻠﻭﺯ
Cellulose nitrate
ﻁﺭﺩ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ
Centrifuge
ﺴـﻠﺴـﻠﺔ
Chain
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺘﺤﻭﻴل
Changeover switch
ﺸﺤﻥ
Charging
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺭﺠﻭﻉ
Check (non-return) valve
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴـﺔ
Chemical foam
ﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺎﻋل ﺍﻝﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻲ
Chemical chain reaction
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
645
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
( ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ2) ﻤﻠﺤﻕ
(C) Chrome plated
ﻤﻁﻠﻲ ﺒﺎﻝﻜﺭﻭﻡ
Circuit breaker
ﻗﺎﻁﻊ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ (ﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ )ﺩﻭﺍﺌﺭ
Circuit(s)
ﻨﻅﻴﻑ
Clean
ﻭﺴﺎﺌﻁ ﻨﻅﻴﻔﺔ
Clean agents
ﻤﺸﺒﻙ
Clip
ﺍﻨﺴﺩﺍﺩ
Clogging
ﻗﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ
Close coupling / Tight coupling
ﻁﻼﺀ ﻗﻁﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﻔﺤﻡ
Coal tar enamel Coating
ﺘﻐﻠﻴﻑ
Cock(s)
(ﺴﺩﺍﺩﺓ )ﺴﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺃﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﻤﺸﺘﺭﻜﺔ
Combined systems
ﺴﻭﺍﺌل ﻗﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻝﻼﺤﺘﺭﺍﻕ
Combustible liquids
ﻤﻘﺎﺭﻥ
Comparator
(ﻗﺴﻡ )ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ
Compartment(s)
ﻭﺼﻼﺕ ﺍﻨﻀﻐﺎﻁ
Compression joints
ﻤﺭﺸﺎﺕ ﻤﺨﻔﻴﺔ
Concealed sprinklers
ﺴﺎﺌل ﺭﻏﻭﻱ ﻫﻭﺍﺌﻲ ﻤﺭﻜﺯ
Concentrated air-foam liquid
ﻤﺨﻔﺽ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ
Concentric reducer Conductor(s)
(ﻤﻭﺼل )ﻤﻭﺼﻼﺕ
Connector(s)
(ﻭﺼﻠﺔ )ﻭﺼﻼﺕ ﺘﺤﻜﻡ
Control Control panel
ﻝﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻜﻡ
Control valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﺤﻜﻡ
2006ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
646
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(C ﺘﺒﺭﻴﺩ
Cooling
ﻨﺤﺎﺱ
Copper
ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺂﻜل
Corrosion resistance
ﻗﺎﺭﻨﺔ
Coupling
ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺤﺭﺠﺔ
Critical temperature
ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺎﻁﻌﻴﺔ
Cross zoning
ﺨﺯﺍﻨﺔ
Cubicle
ﺍﺴﻁﻭﺍﻨﺔ )ﺍﺴﻁﻭﺍﻨﺎﺕ(
)Cylinder(s )(D
ﺨﺎﻨﻕ )ﺨﻭﺍﻨﻕ(
)Damper(s
ﺩﻴﺴﻴﺒل )ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺸﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ(
Decibel
ﺴﻁﺢ
Deck
ﺘﺤﻠل
Decomposition
ﺤﺭﺍﺌﻕ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺔ
Deep seated fires
ﻋﺎﻜﺱ
Deflector
ﺯﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺨﻴﺭ
Delay time
ﻤﺘﺒﺎﻁﺊ
Delayed
ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﻤﺘﺒﺎﻁﺌﺔ
Delayed-action smoke detectors
ﺩﻝﺘﺎ
Delta
ﻏﻤﺭ ﻤﺎﺌﻲ
Deluge
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻏﻤﺭ ﻤﺎﺌﻲ
Deluge valve
ﺘﻘﻠﻴل ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Depressurization
ﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ ﻜﺸﻑ
Detection circuit
ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﻜﺎﺸﻑ
Detector base
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
647
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(D ﻜﺎﺸﻑ )ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ(
)Detector(s
ﺠﻬـﺎﺯ )ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ(
)Device(s
ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻝﻨﺯﻉ ﺍﻝﺯﻨﻙ
Dezincification resistant
ﻏﺸﺎﺀ
Diaphragm
ﻋﺎﺯل ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ
Dielectric
ﺩﻴﺯل
Diesel
ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ
Digital meter
ﺤﻭﺽ
Dike
ﻤﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ )ﺼﻤﺎﻤﺎﺕ ﺜﻨﺎﺌﻴﺔ(
Diodes
ﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻤﺴﺘﻤﺭ
)Direct current (DC
ﺘﻭﺼﻴل ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭ
Direct on line
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ
Directional valve
ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ
Discharge
ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ ﺘﺩﻓﻕ
Discharge outlet
ﺃﻨﺒﻭﺏ ﺩﻓﻊ
Discharge Pipe
ﺯﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ
Discharge time
ﻗﺭﺹ
Disk
ﺫﻭ ﻤﺭﺤﻠﺘﻴﻥ
Double stage
ﺴﺘﺎﺌﺭ ﺴﺤﺏ
Draft curtains
ﺼﺭﻑ
Drain
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺼﺭﻑ
Drain valve
ﻤﺎﻨﻊ ﻝﻠﺘﻘﻁﺭ
Drip proof
ﻤﺴﺤﻭﻕ ﻜﻴﻤـﻴﺎﺌﻲ ﺠﺎﻑ
Dry chemical powder
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﻋﺩ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻑ
Dry rising system, Dry stand pipe system
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
648
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ )(D ﻤﺠﺭﻯ )ﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ(
)Duct(s
ﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻁﺎﻭﻉ
Ductile iron )(E
ﻤﺅﺭﻀﺔ
Earthed
ﺘﺄﺭﻴﺽ
Earthing
ﻻ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ
Eccentric
ﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ
Efficiency
ﻜﻭﻉ )ﺃﻜﻭﺍﻉ(
)Elbow(s
ﻗﻭﺱ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ
Electric arc
ﺘﻭﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴﺔ
Electrical connections
ﻗﺎﺒﺱ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ
Electrical plug
ﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻠﺤﻭﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴﺔ
Electrical resistance welded iron
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻝﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺀ
Electrical shutoff switch
ﺘﻤﺩﻴﺩﺍﺕ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻴﺔ
Electrical wirings
ﺇﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺌﻴﺔ
Electrochemical
ﺇﻝﻜﺘﺭﻭﻝﻴﺕ
Electrolyte
ﻜﻬﺭﻭﻤﻐﻨﺎﻁﻴﺴﻲ
Electromagnetic
ﺘﺩﺍﺨل ﻜﻬﺭﻭﻤﻐﻨﺎﻁﻴﺴﻲ
Electromagnetic interference
ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺀ ﺴﺎﻜﻨﺔ
Electrostatic
ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻭﻱ
Elevated tank
ﻤﻴﻨﺎ
Enamel
ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ
)End Of Line resistance (EOL
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻁﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﺤﺏ
End suction pump
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
649
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(E ﺃﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﻫﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ
Engineered systems
ﺇﻴﺒﻭﻜﺴﻲ
Epoxy
ﺇﺨﻼﺀ
Evacuation
ﺘﺒﺨﺭ
Evaporation
ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺃﺒﻭﺍﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻭﺍﺭﺉ
Exit door monitors
ﺘﻤﺩﺩ
Expansion
ﻭﺼﻠﺔ )ﻭﺼﻼﺕ( ﺘﻤﺩﺩ
)Expansion Joint(s
ﺍﻨﻔﺠﺎﺭ
Explosion
ﻤﻀﺎﺩ ﻝﻼﻨﻔﺠﺎﺭ
Explosion proof
ﻤﻤﺘﺩ
Extended
ﻁﻔﺎﻴﺔ )ﻁﻔﺎﻴﺎﺕ(
)Extinguisher(s
ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺼﻐﻴﺭﺓ
Eye rod hanger )(F
ﻤﺭﺍﻓﻕ
Facilities
ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻓﻬﺭﻨﻬﻴﺘﻴﺔ
Fahrenheit Degree
ﺇﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺨﺎﻁﺊ
False alarm
ﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﺨﺎﻁﺊ
False operation
ﺤﺭﺍﺌﻕ ﺴﺭﻴﻌﺔ
Fast fires
ﻤﺜﺒﺕ )ﻤﺜﺒﺘﺎﺕ(
)Fastener(s
ﺨﻠل
Fault
ﺃﻝﻴﺎﻑ ﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴﺔ
Fiber glass
ﻓﺘﻴﻠﺔ )ﻓﺘﺎﺌل(
)Filament(s
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻭﺒﺭﻭﺘﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻝﻁﺒﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻴﻘﺔ
)Film Forming Fluoro-Protein Foam (FFFP
ﻤﺭﺸﺢ )ﻤﺭﺸﺤﺎﺕ(
)Filter(s
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
650
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(F ﺘﺭﺸﻴﺢ
Filtering
ﺘﺸﻁﻴﺏ
Finishing
ﺤﺭﻴﻕ
Fire
ﺨﻭﺍﻨﻕ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﻕ
Fire dampers
ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ
Fire department center
ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺤﺭﻴﻕ
Fire zone
ﺘﻠﻴﻔﻭﻥ ﻤﺨﺎﻁﺒﺔ ﺭﺠﺎل ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ
Firemen telephone
ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒﺔ )ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺒﺎﺕ(
)Fitting(s
ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ
Fixed heat detectors
ﻝﻬﺏ
Flame
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺍﻝﻠﻬﺏ
Flame Detector
ﻗﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻝﻼﺸﺘﻌﺎل
Flammable
ﺴﻭﺍﺌل ﻗﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻝﻼﺸﺘﻌﺎل
Flammable liquids
ﺸﻔﺔ )ﺸﻔﺎﺕ(
)Flange(s
ﻤﻭﺴﻌﺔ
Flared
ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﻭﻤﻴﺽ
Flash point
ﻓﺤﺹ ﻝﺤﻅﻲ
Flash test
ﻭﺼﻠﺔ ﻤﺭﻨﺔ
Flexible connection
ﻗﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﻤﺭﻨﺔ
Flexible coupling
ﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﻤﻌﺩﻨﻲ ﻤﺭﻥ
Flexible metallic hose
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻭﺍﻤﺔ
Float valve
ﻜﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﺌﻤﺔ
Floating ball
ﺭﻏـﻭﺓ ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻭﺒﺭﻭﺘﻴﻨﻴﺔ
)Fluoro-Protein Foam (FP
ﺘﺩﻓﻕ
Flow
ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺘﺩﻓﻕ
Flow meter
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
651
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ )(F ﻤﻌـﺩل ﺍﻝﺘﺩﻓـﻕ
Flow rate
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺘﺩﻓﻕ
Flow switch
ﻤﺭﺸﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﺴﺎﻁﺤﺔ
Flush sprinklers
ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﺴﻴل
Flushing
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ
Foam
ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻭﺓ
Foam chamber
ﻤﻭﻝﺩ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻭﺓ
Foam generator
ﺼﺎﻨﻊ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻭﺓ
Foam maker
ﻤﺼﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻭﺓ
Foam pourer
ﻓﻭﻫﺔ ﺭﺵ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺫﺫﺓ
Foam spray nozzle
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺩﻡ
Foot valve
ﺃﻝﻭﻤﻨﻴﻭﻡ ﻤﻁﺭﻭﻕ
Forged Aluminum
ﺼﻠﺏ ﻤﺸﻜل
Forged Steel
ﺭﺒﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻷﺸﻭﺍﻁ
Four-stroke
ﻗﺭﺹ ﻗﺼﻴﻑ
Frangible disc
ﺘﺭﺩﺩ
Frequency
ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ )ﻭﻅﺎﺌﻑ(
)Function(s
ﻤﻨﺼﻬﺭ )ﻤﻨﺼﻬﺭﺍﺕ(
)Fuse(s )(G
ﻤﺠﻠﻔﻥ
Galvanized
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﺎﺯ
Gas control value
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻝﻐﺎﺯ
Gas shutoff switch
ﺤﺎﺸﻴﺔ )ﺤﺎﺸﻴﺎﺕ(
)Gasket(s
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺒﻭﺍﺒﺔ
Gate valve
ﺘﺭﺱ )ﺘﺭﻭﺱ(
)Gear(s
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
652
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ )(G ﻤﻭﻝﺩ )ﻤﻭﻝﺩﺍﺕ(
)Generator(s
ﻓﻘﺎﻋﺔ ﺯﺠﺎﺠﻴﺔ
Glass bulb
ﻏﺸﺎﺀ ﻜﺭﻭﻱ
Globe diaphragm
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺒﻁﻲﺀ
Globe valve
ﻤﻨﻅﻡ
Governor
ﻤﺤﺯﺯﺓ
Grooved
ﺒﺎﺭﻭﺩ
Gunpowder )(H
ﻫﺎﻝﻭﻜﺭﺒﻭﻥ
Halocarbon
ﻫﺎﻝﻭﺠﻴﻥ
Halogen
ﻫﺎﻝﻭﻥ
Halon
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﻭ ﻋﺠﻠﺔ ﻴﺩﻭﻴﺔ
Hand wheel valve
ﻴﺩ
Handle
ﻋﻼﻗﺔ )ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ(
)Hanger(s
ﺨﻁﻭﺭﺓ
Hazard
ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ
Heat
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ
Heat detector
ﻤﺒﺎﺩل ﺤﺭﺍﺭﻱ
Heat exchanger
ﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﻱ
Heat source
ﺸﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺘﺴﺨﻴﻥ
Heating elements
ﻫﺭﺘﺯ )ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺩﺩ(
)Hertz (Hz
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﻋﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻤﺩﺩ
High Expansion Foam
ﻤﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺃﺭﻓﻑ ﻋﺎﻝﻴﺔ
High rack storage
ﻋﺎﻝﻲ ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺩ
High tensile strength
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﹰﺎ
Horizontal split case pump
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
653
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ )(H ﺒﻭﻕ ﻨﻔﻴﺭ
Horn
ﺼﺎﻓﺭﺓ ﻤﻀﻴﺌﺔ
Horn-strobe
ﺤﺼﺎﻥ ﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻲ )ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻘﺩﺭﺓ(
)Horse Power (HP
ﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ
Hose
ﻤﻁﻠﻲ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﻤﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺯﻨﻙ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺨﻥ
Hot dip zinc coated
ﻏﻼﻑ
Housing
ﻫﻴﺩﺭﺍﺯﻴﻥ
Hydrazine
ﻫﻴﺩﺭﻴﺩﺍﺕ
Hydrides
ﻜﻠﻭﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺩﺭﻭﺠﻴﻥ
)Hydrogen Chloride (HCL
ﻫﻴﺩﺭﻭﺴﺘﺎﺘﻴﻜﻲ
Hydrostatic )(I
ﻗﺭﺹ ﺩﻓﻊ
Impeller
ﻝﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ
Indication panel
ﻤﺅﺸﺭ
Indicator
ﺘﺤﺭﻴﺽ
Induction
ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺤﺜﻲ )ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ ﺤﺜﻴﺔ(
)Induction motor(s
ﻤﺤﺭﺽ
Inductor
ﻏﺎﺯ ﺨﺎﻤل
Inert gas
ﺤﻘﻥ
Injection
ﻭﺼﻠﺔ )ﺃﻨﺜﻰ-ﺫﻜﺭ( ﺴﺭﻴﻌﺔ
Instantaneous (female-male) coupling
ﻋﺎﺯل
Insulation
ﻤﺩﻤﺠﺔ
Integrated
ﺴﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻤﺠﺔ
Integrated speaker
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻴﻭﻨﻲ
Ionization smoke detector
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﺯل
Isolating valve
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
654
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(I ﻋﺯل
Isolation
ﻤﻨﻅﻭﺭﻱ
Isometric )(J
ﻤﻨﻔﺙ
Jet
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ
Jockey pump
ﻭﺼﻠﺔ )ﻭﺼﻼﺕ(
)Joint(s
ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﺎﺀ
Junction Box )(L
ﻤﻠﺼﻕ )ﻤﻠﺼﻘﺎﺕ(
)Label(s
ﻤﺼﺒﺎﺡ )ﻤﺼﺎﺒﻴﺢ(
)Lamp(s
ﻤﺄﺨﺫ ﺩﺍﺨﻠﻲ
Landing valve
ﺭﺼﺎﺹ
Lead
ﺫﺭﺍﻉ
Lever
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺨﻁﻲ
Linear heat detector
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺨﻁﻲ
Linear smoke detector
ﺘﺒﻁﻴﻥ
Lining
ﻏﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﺎﻝﺔ
)Liquefied natural gases (LNG
ﻏﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺒﺘﺭﻭﻝﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﺎﻝﺔ
)Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG
ﻝﻴﺜﻴﻭﻡ
Lithium
ﺭﺴﺎﺌل ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ
Live Message
ﺘﺤﻤﻴل ﻭ ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ
Loading and unloading
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻏﻤﺭ ﻤﻭﻀﻌﻲ
Local flooding system
ﻗﻔل
Lock
ﺴﻨﺩﺭﺓ )ﺴﻨﺎﺩﺭ(
)Loft(s
ﻗﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﻁﻭﻴﻠﺔ
Long coupling
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
655
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(L ﺍﺘﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻯ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﻴﺩ
Long term stability
ﻀﻌﻑ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﺭﻴﺔ
Low battery
ﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﻨﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﺩﻨﻰ
)Lower Explosion Limit (LEL
ﺤﺩ ﺍﻻﺸﺘﻌﺎل ﺍﻷﺩﻨﻰ
)Lower Flammable Limit (LFL
ﺴﺎﺌل ﺘﺯﻴﻴﺕ
Lubricant
ﺘﺸﺤﻴﻡ
Lubricate )(M
ﻤﻐﻨﻴﺴﻴﻭﻡ
Magnesium
ﻝﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ
Main alarm panel
ﻝﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻝﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺒﺈﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﻕ
Main fire alarm control panel
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ
Main pump
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ
Main valve
ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ
Mains
ﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ
Maintenance
ﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻁﺭﻭﻕ
Malleable iron
ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ
Manhole
ﺃﻨﺒﻭﺏ ﻤﺠﻤﻊ
Manifold
ﻴﺩﻭﻴﺔ
Manual
ﻨﻘﻁﺔ )ﻨﻘﺎﻁ( ﺍﻝﻨﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻴﺩﻭﻴﺔ
)Manual call point(s
ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﺍﻝﻴﺩﻭﻴﺔ
Manual operation unit
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻴﺩﻭﻱ
Manual override valve
ﻤﺤﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﺍﻝﻴﺩﻭﻱ
Manual pull station
ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻲ
Mechanical control head
ﻭﺼﻼﺕ ﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻴﺔ
Mechanical joints
ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻲ
Mechanical operating lever
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
656
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(M ﻤﺎﻨﻊ ﺘﺴﺭﺏ ﻤﻴﻜﺎﻨﻴﻜﻲ
Mechanical seal
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻤﺩﺩ
Medium Expansion Foam
ﻤﻴﺯﺍﻨﻴﻥ
Mezzanine
ﺼﻠﺏ ﻁﺭﻱ
Mild steel
ﻤﺭﺍﻴﺎ
Mirrors
ﻁﺭﺍﺯ )ﻤﻭﺩﻴل(
Model
ﺴﺒﻴﻜﺔ "ﻤ ﻭﻨِل"
Monel metal
ﻤﺩﻓﻊ )ﻤﺩﺍﻓﻊ(
)Monitor(s
ﺃﺤﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﻭﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻤﻭﻨﻴﻭﻡ
)Mono Ammonium Phosphate (NH4H2PO4
ﻗﻁﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ
Mono-block
ﻤﺤﺭﻙ )ﻤﺤﺭﻜﺎﺕ(
)Motor(s
ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﻏﺭﺍﺽ
Multi purpose
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺤل
Multi stage pump
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﻓﺫ
Multi-ported metering valve
ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺸﻌﺎﺭ
Multi-sensing detectors )(N
ﻨﻔﺘﺎﻝﻴﻥ
Naphthalene
ﻨﻴﻭﺒﺭﻴﻥ
Neoprene
ﺼﺎﻓﻲ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻝﺴﺤﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﺏ
)Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH
ﺸﺒﻜـﺔ
Network
ﻨﻴﻜل
Nickel
ﻤﻁﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﻨﺘﺭﻴل
Nitrile rubber
ﻨﻴﺘﺭﻭﺠﻴﻥ
Nitrogen
ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﺴﻤﻲ
Nominal volume
ﺜﺎﺒﺕ
Non rising
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
657
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(N ﻓﻭﻫﺔ ﺭﺵ
Nozzle
ﺼﺎﻤﻭﻝﺔ )ﺼﻭﺍﻤﻴل(
)Nut(s )(O
ﺸﺎﻏﻠﻲ
Occupants
ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻝﺯﻴﺕ
Oil pressure gauge
ﺤﺭﺍﺌﻕ ﻤﻜﺸﻭﻓﺔ
Open fires
ﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ )ﺩﻭﺍﺌﺭ( ﻤﻔﺘﻭﺤﺔ
)Open circuit(s
ﻴﺩ ﺘﺸﻐﻴل
Operating handle
ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺘﺸﻐﻴل
Operating lever
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴل
Operation switch
ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺸﻌﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﺼﺭﻴﺔ
Optical beam smoke detectors
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﺼﺭﻱ
Optical smoke detector
ﻓﺘﺤﺔ
Orifice
ﺼﻔﻴﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Orifice plate
ﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﺩﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ
O-ring
ﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﺍﺌﺩ
Over current
ﺤﻤل ﺯﺍﺌﺩ
Over load
ﻓﺎﺌﺽ
Overflow
ﻋﻤﺭﺓ )ﻋﻤﺭﺍﺕ(
)Overhaul(s
ﻤﺸﻌل ﺍﻷﻭﻜﺴﻲ ﺃﺴﺘﻴﻠﻴﻥ
Oxy-acetylene torch
ﻋﺯل ﺍﻷﻜﺴﺠﻴﻥ
Oxygen displacement
ﻁﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺯﻭﻥ
Ozone layer
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
658
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(P ﺤﻠﻘﺔ )ﺤﻠﻘﺎﺕ( ﺤﺸﻭ
)Packing gland(s
ﻁﻼﺀ
Paint
ﺘﻭﺍﺯﻱ
Parallel
ﻓﺎﺼل )ﻓﻭﺍﺼل(
)Partition(s
ﻨﻅﻴﺭ ﻝﻨﻅﻴﺭ
Peer to peer
ﻤﺭﺸﺎﺕ ﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ
Pendent sprinklers
ﺍﺨﺘﺭﺍﻕ
Penetration
ﺒﺭﻭﻜﺴﻴﺩ )ﻓﻭﻕ ﺃﻜﺴﻴﺩ(
Peroxide
ﻁﻭﺭ
Phase
ﺇﺨﻼﺀ ﻤﺭﺤﻠﻲ
Phased evacuation
ﺨﺎﻤﺱ ﺃﻜﺴﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﻔﹸﺴﻔﻭﺭ
Phosphorus pent-oxide
ﻜﻬﺭﻭﻀﻭﺌﻲ
Photo-electric
ﺃﻨﺒﻭﺏ ﻻﻗﻁ
Pick up tube
ﻤﺄﺨﺫ ﻗﺎﺌﻡ
Pillar hydrant
ﺩﻝﻴل
Pilot
ﺨﻁ ﺍﻷﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ
Pipe line
ﺃﻨﺒﻭﺏ )ﺃﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ(
)Pipe(s
ﺤﻔﺭﺓ
Pit
ﺃﻨﺒﻭﺏ ﺒﻴﺘﻭ
Pitot tube
ﻓﻭﻫﺔ ﺭﺵ ﺤﻴﺯ
Plenum nozzle
ﻜﺒﺎﺱ
Plunger
ﻫﻭﺍﺌﻲ )ﻫﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ(
Pneumatic
ﻗﻁﺏ
Pole
ﺒﻭﻝﻴﺜﻴﻠﻴﻥ /ﺒﻭﻝﻴﺜﻴﻥ
Polyethylene / Polythene
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
659
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
( ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ2) ﻤﻠﺤﻕ
(P) ( ﺴﻲ. ﻓﻲ.ﻜﻠﻭﺭﻴﺩ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻔﻴﻨل )ﺒﻲ
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﺌﻡ ﺫﻭ ﻤﺅﺸﺭ
Post indicator valve
ﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ
Potassium (K)
ﺒﻴﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ
Potassium Bicarbonate (KHCO3)
ﻜﻠﻭﺭﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ
Potassium Chloride (KCl)
ﻗﺩﺭﺓ
Power
ﺍﻷﺱ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺩﺭﻭﺠﻴﻨﻲ
Power of Hydrogen (pH)
ﺴﺎﺒﻕ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﻐﻴل
Pre-action
ﺃﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﻤﺤﺴﻭﺒﺔ ﻫﻨﺩﺴﻴ ﹰﺎ
Pre-engineered systems
ﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﺨﻠﻁ
Premixed
ﻓﺎﺭﻕ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure difference
ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure drop Pressure gauge(s)
ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ )ﻤﻘﺎﻴﻴﺱ( ﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure reducing valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﺨﻔﻴﺽ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure regulating valve
ﻤﻨﻅﻡ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure regulator
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﺼﺭﻴﻑ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure release valve
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﺨﻔﻴﻑ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure relief valve
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure switch
ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure tank
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺒﺎﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Pressure trip switch
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﺨﻠﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﻀﻐﻭﻁﺔ
Pressurized premixed foam system
ﻤﺭﺘﻜﺯ ﺍﺒﺘﺩﺍﺌﻲ
Primary support
ﻁﺒﻘﺔ ﺃﺴﺎﺱ
Primer
2006ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
660
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(P ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺘﺤﻀﻴﺭ
Priming pump
ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺘﺤﻀﻴﺭ
Priming tank
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﺤﻀﻴﺭ
Priming valve
ﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺯﺝ ﺍﻝﻨﺴﺒﻲ
Proportioning mix equipment
ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ
Protection
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﺒﺭﻭﺘﻴﻨﻴﺔ
)Protein foam (P
ﺫﺒﺫﺒﺔ
Pulse
ﺤﺎﺸﻴﺔ ﻤﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﺘﺭﻜﺏ ﺒﺎﻝﻀﻐﻁ
Push-on single gasket )(R
ﺇﺸﻌﺎﻉ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﻱ
Radiant heat
ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﻤﻌﺩل ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ
Rate of rise heat detectors
ﻤﻘﺩﺭ
Rated
ﺘﻌﺩﻴل
Readjust
ﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒل
Receiver
ﻤﺭﺸﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺘﺠﻭﻴﻑ
Recessed sprinklers
ﺘﺭﺩﺩﻱ
Reciprocating
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺘﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺠل
Recorded message alarm system
ﻤ ﹶﻘﻭﻡ
Rectifier
ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺘﺩﻭﻴﺭ
Re-cycle
ﺃﻜﺴﻴﺩ ﺃﺤﻤﺭ
Red-oxide
ﻤﺨﻔﺽ )ﻤﺨﻔﻀﺎﺕ(
)Reducer(s
ﺒﻜﺭﺓ
Reel
ﻤﻨﺘﻅﻤﺔ
Regular
ﻋﻭﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺸﺘﻌﺎل
Re-ignition
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
661
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(R ﻤ ﺭﺤﻠﺔ )ﻤﺭﺤﻼﺕ(
)Relay(s
ﻋﻥ ﺒﻌﺩ
Remote
ﻝﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ
Repeater panel
ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺭﺠﻭﻋﻴﺔ
Resilient seat
ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ
Resistance
ﺍﺴﺘﺠﺎﺒﺔ
Response
ﻭﻋﺎﺀ ﺘﻌﻭﻴﻕ
Retardant chamber
ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺤﻠﻘﻴﺔ
Ring hanger
ﺤﻠﻘﻪ )ﺤﻠﻘﺎﺕ(
)Ring(s
ﺃﻨﺒﻭﺏ ﺼﺎﻋﺩ
Riser
ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺼﺎﻋﺩ
Rising stem
ﻗﻔل ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺍﺭ
Rotor lock
ﺩﻭﺍﺭ )ﺩﻭﺍﺭﺍﺕ(
)Rotor(s
ﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﻤﻁﺎﻁﻲ
Rubber hose )(S
ﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻥ
Safety factor
ﻤﻨﺨل
Screen
ﻏﺸﺎﺀ ﻤﺴﻨﻥ
Screw down diaphragm
ﻝﻭﻝﺒﺔ
Screwing
ﻗﺭﺹ ﻤﺎﻨﻊ ﻝﻠﺘﺴﺭﺏ
Sealing disk
ﻨﺘﻭﺀ
Seam
ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻠﺤﻭﻡ
Seamless
ﺼﻠﺏ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻠﺤﻭﻡ
Seamless steel
ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ
Seat
ﻗﺭﺹ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ
Seat disc
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
662
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(S ﻜﺎﺸﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺭﺩﺓ
Self-contained smoke detectors
ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﺴﺘﺸﻌﺎﺭ
Sensing element
ﺘﻭﺍﻝﻲ
Series
ﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻝﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ
Service trenches
ﻁﻘﻡ
Set
ﻋﻤﻭﺩ /ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ
Shaft
ﻗﺼﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ
Short circuit
ﻁﺭﻑ ﻜﺘﻔﻲ
Shouldered end
ﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ
Shut down equipment
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ
Shut off valve
ﻓﻭﻫﺔ ﺭﺵ ﺠﺎﻨﺒﻴﺔ
Side nozzle
ﻤﺭﺸﺎﺕ ﺠﺎﻨﺒﻴﺔ
Side wall sprinklers
ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ
Signal
ﺇﺴﻜﺎﺕ
Silence
ﻤﺤﺎﻜﺎﺓ
Simulation
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ
Single stage pump
ﺴﻴﻔﻭﻥ
Siphon
ﺼﺎﻓﺭﺓ )ﺼﺎﻓـﺭﺍﺕ(
)Siren(s
ﻜﻡ )ﺃﻜﻤﺎﻡ(
)Sleeve(s
ﻗﻀﻴﺏ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻕ
Sling rod
ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻕ
Slinging eye
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ
Sluice valve
ﺩﺨﺎﻥ
Smoke
ﻜﺎﺸﻑ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﺎﻥ
Smoke detector
ﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﺒﻁﻲﺀ ﺩﺍﺨﻥ )ﺒﻼ ﻝﻬﺏ(
Smoldering fire
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
663
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(S ﻤﻘﺒﺱ
Socket
ﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ
)Sodium (Na
ﺒﻴﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ
)Sodium Bicarbonate (Na HCO3
ﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺩﻴﻭﻡ
Sodium carbonate
ﻤﻠﻑ ﻝﻭﻝﺒﻲ
Solenoid
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻝﻭﻝﺒﻲ
Solenoid valve
ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺼﻠﺒﺔ
Solid material
ﻤﺼﺎﻨﻊ ﺴﺤﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺫﻴﺒﺎﺕ
Solvent Extraction Plants
ﺸﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ
Sound intensity
ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺸﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺕ
Sound pressure level
ﺩﻭﺍﺌﺭ ﺤﻠﻘﻴﺔ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﻴﺔ
Spare loop
ﺴﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ
Speakers
ﻭﺼﻠﺔ ﺘﺭﺍﻜﺒﻴﺔ
Spigot & socket connection
ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺼﻤﺎﻡ
Spindle
ﺤﻠﺯﻭﻨﻲ
Spiral
ﺭﺫﺍﺫ
Spray
ﻗﺎﺫﻑ ﺍﻝﺭﺵ
Spray nozzle
ﻤﺯﻻﺝ ﺯﻨﺒﺭﻜﻲ
Spring latch
ﻤﺭﺵ )ﻤﺭﺸﺎﺕ(
)Sprinkler(s
ﻗﻔﺹ ﺍﻝﺴﻨﺠﺎﺏ
Squirrel cage
ﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻤﻠﻴﻥ
Staff alarm arrangement
ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺇﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺤﻠﻴﺔ
Staged fire alarms
ﻤﺘﺒﺎﻴﻨﺔ
Staggered
ﺼﻠﺏ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻗﺎﺒل ﻝﻠﺼﺩﺃ
Stainless steel
ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻲ
Standby
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
664
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(S ﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻲ
Standby power supply
ﺴﺘﺎﺭ
Star
ﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻜﺔ
Starter
ﻀﻐﻁ ﺴﺎﻜﻥ )ﺍﺴﺘﺎﺘﻴﻜﻲ(
Static pressure
ﺼﻠﺏ
Steel
ﺴﺒﻴﻜﺔ ﺼﻠﺏ
Steel alloy
ﺴ ِﺘﻠﱠﻴﺕ
Stellite
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺇﻴﻘﺎﻑ
Stop valve
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺯﻭﻥ
Stored pressure system
ﻤﺼﻔﺎﺓ )ﻤﺼﺎﻓﻲ(
)Strainer(s
ﺘﻁ ﺒﻕ
Stratification
ﺇﺠﻬﺎﺩ
Stress
ﻗﻭﺓ ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺌﻴﺔ
Structural strength
ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ﺤﺸﻭ
Stuffing box
ﺃﺭﻀﻴﺔ ﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ
Sub-floor
ﻤﺼﻔﺎﺓ ﺨﻁ ﺴﺤﺏ
Suction line strainer
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺴﺤﺏ
Suction pump
ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺴﺤﺏ
Suction tank
ﻀﻐﻁ ﻓﺎﺌﻕ
Super-pressure
ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺏ
Supervisor
ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ
Supervisory switch
ﺇﻤﺩﺍﺩ
Supply
ﺭﻜﻴﺯﺓ )ﺭﻜﺎﺌﺯ(
)Support(s
ﺇﺨﻤﺎﺩ
Suppression
ﺘﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺴﻁﺤﻲ
Surface cooling
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
665
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(S ﺤﺭﺍﺌﻕ ﺴﻁﺤﻴﺔ
Surface fires
ﻤﺘﺄﺭﺠﺢ
Swing
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﻤﺘﺄﺭﺠﺢ
Swing check (non-return) valve
ﻗﺎﻁﻊ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ
Switchgear
ﻤﺘﻤﺎﺜﻠﺔ
Symmetrical
ﻤﺭﻜﺏ ﺍﻝﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﺍﻝﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ
Synthetic foam compound
ﺭﻏﻭﺓ ﻫﻴﺩﺭﻭﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ
Synthetic Hydrocarbon Foam
ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻭﻀﻌﻪ ﺍﻝﻁﺒﻴﻌﻲ
System reset )(T
ﺘﺎﻜﻭﻤﺘﺭ )ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ(
Tachometer
ﻤﺨﻔﺽ ﻤﺘﺩﺭﺝ
Tapered reducer
ﻭﺼﻠﺔ ﺘﻲ )ﺘﻴﺎﺕ(
)Tee joint(s
ﻭﺼﻠﺔ ﺘﻲ ﺠﺎﻨﺒﻴﺔ
Tee side joint
ﻭﺼﻠﺔ ﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﺒﺭﺓ
Tee thru flow joint
ﺘِﻔﻠﹸﻭﻥ
Teflon
ﻤﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﺘﻠﻴﻔﻭﻨﺎﺕ
Telephone jacks
ﺴﺩﺍﺩﺓ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ
Test cock
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺤﺹ
Test valve
ﺨﻁﻭﺓ ﺘﺴﻨﻴﻥ
Thread pitch
ﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ
Threaded
ﺘﺴﻨﻴﻥ
Threading
ﺤﺭﺍﺌﻕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺃﺒﻌﺎﺩ
Three dimensional fires
ﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺘﻭﻗﻴﺕ
Timer
ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ )ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺎﺕ(
)Tip(s
ﺘﻴﺘﺎﻨﻴﻭﻡ
Titanium
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
666
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(T ﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭ ﻋﺭﻭﺓ
Toggle bolt
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻏﻤﺭ ﻜﻠﻲ
Total flooding system
ﻤﺤﻭل ﻁﺎﻗﺔ
Transducer
ﻤﺤﻭل ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ
Transformer
ﻤﺭﺴل
Transmitter
ﺸﺤﻥ ﻨﻀﻴﺽ
Trickle charge
ﺜﻼﺜﻲ ﺇِﺜﻴل ﺍﻷﻝﻭﻤﻨﻴﻭﻡ
Tri-ethyl Aluminum
ﻭﺍﺯﻨﺔ
Trim
ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺜﻼﺜﻴﺔ
Triple point
ﻋﻁل
Trouble
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺘﺭﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ
Turbine pump )(U
ﺃﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﻓﺎﺌﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﺭﻋﺔ
) Ultra-High Speed systems (USS
ﻤﺄﺨﺫ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ
Under-ground hydrant
ﻤﺠﻤﻊ )ﻤﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ(
)Union(s
ﻴﻭﺭﺍﻨﻴﻭﻡ
Uranium Urea based Potassium Carbonate )(KC2N2H3O3
ﺒﻴﻜﺭﺒﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﻴﻭﺭﻴﺎ ﺍﻝﺒﻭﺘﺎﺴﻴﻭﻡ )(V ﻤﻨﻔﺱ
Vent
ﺴﺩﺍﺩﺓ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺱ
Vent plug
ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻨﺘﻭﺭﻱ )ﻓﻨﺸﻭﺭﻱ(
Venturi valve
ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺭﺃﺴﻴﺔ
Vertical pump
ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﻤﺭﺌﻴﺔ
Visual devices
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﺘﻲ
Voice Alarm System
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
667
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(V ﺠﻬﺩ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ
Voltage
ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻤﺅﺸﺭ ﺍﻝﺠﻬﺩ
Voltmeter
ﻤﺎﻨﻊ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﺍﻤﺎﺕ
Vortex inhibitor )(W
ﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﺘﻨﺒﻴﻪ
Warning equipment
ﻭﺭﺩﺓ )ﻭﺭﺩﺍﺕ(
)Washer(s
ﺨﻁ ﺼﺭﻑ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ
Water drain line
ﺘﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﺎﻩ
Water filling
ﻁﺭﻕ ﻤﺎﺌﻲ
Water hammer
ﻤﺅﺸﺭ ﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﺎﻩ
Water level indicator
ﻀﺒﺎﺏ ﻤﺎﺌﻲ
Water mist
ﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﺤﺘﻜﺎﻙ
Wearing ring
ﻤﻘﺎﻭﻤﺔ ﻝﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺠﻭ
Weather proof
ﺇﺴﻔﻴﻥ
Wedge
ﻝﺤﺎﻡ
Welding
ﺒﺌﺭ
Well
ﻤﺴﺤﻭﻕ ﺭﻁﺏ
Wet powder
ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﻋﺩ ﺍﻝﺭﻁﺏ
Wet rising system, Wet stand pipe system
ﻋﺠﻠﺔ
Wheel
ﻝﻔﺎﺌﻑ
Winds
ﺴﻠﻙ )ﺃﺴﻼﻙ(
)Wire(s
ﺼﻠﺏ ﻤﻁﺭﻭﻕ
Wrought steel )(X
ﺃﺸﻌﺔ ﺴﻴﻨﻴﺔ
X-ray
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
668
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006
ﻤﻠﺤﻕ ) (2ـ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻁﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ
)(Z ﺯﺭﻜﻭﻨﻴﻭﻡ
Zirconium
ﻓﺼل ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﻕ
Zone isolation
ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ
Zone
ﺍﻻﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺫﺍﺭ ـ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ
669
ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭـ2006