What is Digestion Class 7 Science

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What is digestion? Class 7 Science Digestion in humans : Human beings exhibit a holozoic mode of nutrition involving five basic steps i.e., ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation, and egestion.

Digestion: The process by which food is broken down into simple absorbable substances is called Digestion. Digestion of food takes place in the digestive system. The digestive system is composed of the alimentary canal and associated glands. Digestion in man is an extracellular process. Humans take food through the mouth, digest the food and finally, the undigested food is removed from the body. The food passes from the oral cavity and finally, the undigested food is defecated through the anus.

It is a complex process involving the following steps: 

Ingestion – Ingestion refers to the intake of food. Ingestion takes place through Mouth

Digestion – Digestion refers to the breakdown of ingested food into simpler forms. Teeth, Stomach, Small intestine and secretion from various glands help in Digestion

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