Portfolio Year 4 MArch Architecture (ARB/ RIBA Part2)
Takuma Kiyama
Extension
- Varna Publ
MArch Architecture (ARB/ RIBA Pa
of Nature
lic Library
art2) 2015 -2016 Distinction
Takuma Kiyama U1424042 Unit 6 2015 - 2016 Tutors: Gilles Retsin & Isaie Bloch
Contents
Form Finding
Site Analysis & Context
Design Proposal
Project Development
Discrete Spatia
al Assemblage
Form finding The building is conceived with a form finding using folded paper. Through the surfaces in torsion, the space works similarly to landscapes and can produce unexpected spaces. Simultaneously, this logic informs us of the landscape, and creates places for activity.
Phasing
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Phase 4
Phase 5
Phase 6
Junction Activities will be developed in the various patterns of junctions created by stacking pieces on top of each other. The pathways connected to each zone generated by the junctions will, in turn, generate activities and scenes in the building.
0
1
2
3
4
5m
Plan
20000
Section 1:50
Section
2880
2880
2880
20000
2880
2880
2880
2880
Site Ana
alysis
Site Analysis and Context
New Library in Varna, Bulgaria The site is located in Varna, Bulgaria. The new building of Varna Regional Library will be the first library to be built in Bulgaria for the last 30 years. This project aims that the future building should demonstrate contemporary attitude to books and have one major message. A solution is yet to be found for a long-standing problem of the city of Varna which has been without proper building of its library for years. The Library of Varna is a 130 year old institution, but presently its collection of over 860 000 library items is spread in 6 different buildings throughout the city. The new building aims to collect the library under one roof, to ensure its comfortable and smooth working process and at the same time to create a new and active public space in the centre of Varna.
Context Municipality Hall Archaeological Park
"P.r ofessor Marin Drinov” Street
Site "Osmi Primorski Polk “ Boulevard
“Bratya Miladinovi” Street
The competition area is locked between „Osmi Primorski Polk “ Boulevard, “Bratya Miladinovi” , “Professor Marin Drinov” streets, and the Municipality Hall of Varna (the former city headquarters of the Bulgarian Communist Party). The main spatial landmark in the area is the Municipality Hall of Varna, which was completed in 1984. With its 17 floors, well developed surrounding space, commanding silhouette and singular materials (visible structural concrete, stone tiling, anodized aluminum windows) it dominates perception in the surrounding vicinity. Presently, the competition area is covered with lush greenery, and combines the functions of a park with those of an open-air parking lot for the needs of the Municipality Hall.
The Site
Climate Average Temperature (℃) Graph for Varna
Rainfall Amount (mm)
30
80
Temperature (℃)
24 18
20 10 0
6 -1
7 -1
10
13
15
27
27
18
18
11
23
70
18 14 10
6
60
5
2
50
12 7 1
40 30 20 10
-10
0 JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
Average High Temp (℃)
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
Average Low Temp (℃)
• Average January temperature: 1.7 C • Average for July: 22.8 • Yearly average: 12.2 • Lowest temperature on record; -24.3 C on February 10th 1929 • Highest temperature on record: 41.4 C in July Usually, the temperature from May to October is between 18 to 31 C, and an average of 22.8 C in July and August. In the summer, the water temperature is around 20 C, while on some of the hottest days, the beach sand heats up to 60 C.
Average yearly rains are 498 mm, with a maximum in November, and a minimum
Wind
Sun Position 345-
N
15-
330-
N
3045-
315-
N
N
N
50km/h
50km/h
50km/h
50km/h
40km/h 30km/h 20km/h
40km/h 30km/h 20km/h
40km/h 30km/h 20km/h
40km/h 30km/h 20km/h
10km/h
10km/h
10km/h
10km/h
hrs 407+ 366 325 284 244 203
3001st Jun
162
1st Jul 60-
122
1st Aug 1st May 75-
285-
1st Spt 1st Apr VARNA
270-
901st Oct
S
JAN N
S
FEB N
S
MAR N
S
APR
81 <40
N
50km/h
50km/h
50km/h
50km/h
40km/h 30km/h 20km/h
40km/h 30km/h 20km/h
40km/h 30km/h 20km/h
40km/h 30km/h 20km/h
10km/h
10km/h
10km/h
10km/h
1st May 255-
1051st Nov
1st Feb 240-1st Jan
NOV
DEC 225-
135-
N
S
JUN N
S
JUL N
S
AUG N
50km/h
50km/h
50km/h
50km/h
40km/h 30km/h 20km/h
40km/h 30km/h 20km/h
40km/h 30km/h 20km/h
40km/h 30km/h 20km/h
10km/h
10km/h
10km/h
10km/h
150-
210-
m in August
S
MAY 1st Dec 120-
195-
180-
165S
SEP
The longest sun-hours in Varna occur in July and August, with 331 and 313 hours respectively. The climate in the city’ s surroundings is suitable for the cultivation of Mediterranean vegetation. Varna is very appropriate for balneotherapy.
S
OCT
S
NOV
S
DEC
The predominant winds during the winter are from the northwest and north, and during the summer, from the northwest, east and northeast. The city’ s proximity to the sea creates a convergence zone, also called a sea breeze front. During the day, cooler air from the sea blows to up to 30-40 km inland, whereas during the night, a reversal of the same process is observed.
VARNA
Green Spaces Connecting with the green spaces, the development is equal to creating a network of green spaces, offering an affable asset to the city and people. The places and its experience sets a tempo for the growth and life of a city which in turn affects the city, Varna.
Municipalit Hall
Park
Site
ty
Park
The sea garden
Accessibility The library is considered as a hub for the city. It is surrounded by the parks, the sea gardens, the museums, the schools, and the municipality hall. It serves as the central part for the aforementioned places as it connects a place to another. Activities will be
High School
developed in the relationship between the library and other facilities.
Archaeological Museum
Residential Area
Municipalit Hall
University
ty
Gallery
The sea garden
Library Courtyard
Library Open Space
Library of Celsus (2 Century A.D.) Chetham's Library (1651) The ZaĹ&#x201A;uski Library (1747)
Linen Hall Library (1785) Boston Public Library (1852) National Library of France (1989)
Garden
Library
Vancouver library
Contemporary Library
Various paterns of garden in the library
Library
Park Dallas Public Library Cedar Rapids Public Library
Library Garden
Library of Birmingham
Library Open Space
Library Courtyard
Library
Park
Garden
Library Garden
Library
Existing Park
Existing Park
Existing Park Muni Municipality Hall
Proposal Site (Car Parking)
Proposal Site (Car Parking)
Urban Co
ondition
Future Future public building Existing Park Existing Park
Park
Park
Park
SQUARE
New square
1:20 (5
%)
View from the site
View from new square
Design Pr
roposal
Library
Main Entrance
Square
Municipality Hall
Master Plan 1:1000
Curvature Analysis and Adaptation The continuous structure divides private spaces and open spaces. This generates the new relationship between private and public use. The deflection creates the scene and peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; s activities in the library.
Deflection
Optimization of Curvature
Vertical
Optimized for program distribution
0
25%
50%
75%
100% Horizontal
Enclosed space for ptivate program
Open space for public program
Offices Accounting office Tecnical service Rental office spaces
Break room for staff Cafe Locker room for staff Individual work area
Reference and bibliographic section & Expert consultancy Administration area
Comme
LIbrary, Book area Art & Media centre
Public Area
Study room(Quiet Area)
Private Area
Auditriu Lecture room Book area Reading area
Garden Public Area Garden Meeting Areas
Private Area
ercial Area
Library Entrance Book area Copy service Reading Area
Nursery
Public Area Square
Main Entrance Cafe Restaurant Exibition space 24 Book retern
7F
Public Area
6F
Private Area
5F
Private Area
4F
Public Area
3F
Public Area
R
A
2F
Private Area
1F
Public Area
Ground Floor
Commercial Area & Car Parking
Teenager Book Area
Hobby Zone Teenager Book Area Teenager Book Area
Rental office spaces
Accounting Office Study Room(Quiet Area) Tecnical Service
Auditrium Individual Work Area Storage for Auditrium Locker Room for Staff Lecture Room
Break room for staff Cafe
Adult Book Area
Adult Book Area
Outside Reading Area Adult Book Area
Reading Area
Adult Book Area Print service
Children Book Area
Lounge
Library Garden
Nursery Storage
Reference and Bibliographic Section
Administration Area Conference Rooms A,B,C Expert Consultancy
Art & Media Area
Office Suvenir Shop Cafe Restaurant
Exibition Space Computer Area Multipurpose Hall Main Entrance 24 Self borrow and retern Information Center
Car Parking
Library Main storage
Waste Containers
Shop
Shop
Shop
Shop
5500 33400
5000
Audito
m
2700 2700
Stud Garden
5500 Nursery r
4000
afe
Storage
3500
Storage
Mulitpurpse hall
Storage St Sto e
Car Parking
Main Storage
Car Parking
4500
Administrati Ad Adm d inistrati
Outside Library Garden
4300
Reading Area
Section A-Aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; 1:300
Public Circulation Flow
Private Circulation Flow
EV 1~8F EV 1~8F EV 1~8F
EV 1~8F
30m
Vertical Circulation
Fire Escape
Shop
Storage
Storage
Shop
EV
CAR PARKING
Library Main Storage
+0.0
EV
Technical Entrance with Loading Desk and Service Area Incl. Security Control
Waste Containers Shop
Storage
Storage
Shop
Shop
Storage
PLAN 1 [+ 0.00] 1:300
GL +0.00
Side e private
GL +4.00
Office Theater Area
Exibition Area
Gallery
EV
Staff Entrance
Lounge
Suvenir Shop
GL +4.50
Conputer Area
Multipurpose Hall
Main EV
Restaurant EV
Self Collection
Storage
Self Borrow & Self Returen
Coustmer Service
Cafe
Entrance Hall
Information GL +4.50
Caffe Entarance
entrance for e program
Main Entrance
Event Space
GL +0.00
PLAN 2 [+ 6.00] 1:300
Entra privat
ance for te area
Lounge EV
Nursery Reference and bibliographic section & Expert consultancy
Open space for children
+5.00
Staff room
Local Storage
EV
EV
Administration Office
Coferences room A Coferences room B
Meeting Space Coferences room C +4.30
PLAN 3 [+ 5.00] 1:300
A
WC
Living Room EV
Adult Children
A' Copy center
LIBRARY GARDEN
EV
Meeting Area EV
PLAN 4 [+ 13,500] 1:300
Phasing
Site
PHASE 1
PHASE 3
PHASE 4
First floor will be constructed.
Second floor will be constru
PHASE 6
PHASE 7
Fourth floor will be constructed.
Fifth floor will be constructed
Primary Structure will be con
nstructed.
ucted.
d.
PHASE 2
Comercial Space and new park will be constructed.
PHASE 5 Third floor will be constructed.
PHASE 8 Sixth floor and roof will be constructed.
Structure
Roof
7th Floor
6th Floor
5th Floor
4th Floor
3nd Floor
Column 2nd Floor
Caustic concrete
Caustic concrete (Primary Structure) Elevator / Toilet / Staircase
Caustic concrete (Primary Elevator / Toilet / Staircase 1st Floor
Column (Secondary Struct
Ground Floor
Solid Concrete Walls
Column (Secondary Structure)
Steel Column
The Steel column, which radius is 75mm and each span is 8m, allows to support the building as part of the structure, creating big open spaces.
Structure)
ture)
Acoustic Qualities Teenager Book Area
Noise Level
Hobby Zone Teenager Book Area
High
Teenager Book Area
Midle Low
Rental office spaces
Accounting Office Study Room(Quiet Area) Tecnical Service
Auditrium Individual Work Area Storage for Auditrium Locker Room for Staff Lecture Room
Break room for staff Cafe
Adult Book Area
Adult Book Area
Outside Reading Area Adult Book Area
Reading Area
Adult Book Area Print service
Children Book Area
Library Garden
Nursery Lounge Storage Reference and Bibliographic Section Administration Area Conference Rooms A,B,C Expert Consultancy
Art & Media Area
Office Suvenir Shop Cafe Restaurant
Exibition Space Computer Area Multipurpose Hall Main Entrance 24 Self borrow and retern Information Center
Car Parking
Library Main storage
Waste Containers
Shop
Shop
Detail 01 Hobby Zone Floor finish Acoustic floor tile
Floating Screed Levelling Screed Concrete
Study Room
Detail 02
Soundproof glass
Sun Light
Sound is asorbed
View
Glass
Glass
Sound Absorbing Spacer
Sound Absorbing Spacer
Detail 03 Library
Tile finish (Interior) Concrete
Glass wool board
Nursery
Solor Analysis
1st April AM 9:00
1st April PM 4:00
1st A
1st
April PM 00:00
t April PM 6:00
1st April PM 2:00
Daylight Analysis and Lighting Plan
Lighting Analysis w
Without Artificial L
Teenager Book Area
Hobby Zone Teenager Book Area Teenager Book Area
Rental office spaces
Accounting Office Study Room(Quiet Area) Tecnical Service
Auditrium Individual Work Area Storage for Auditrium Locker Room for Staff Lecture Room
Break room for staff Cafe
Adult Book Area
Adult Book Area
Outside Reading Area Adult Book Area
Reading Area
Adult Book Area Print service
Children Book Area
Lounge
Library Garden
Nursery Storage
Reference and Bibliographic Section Administration Area Conference Rooms A,B,C Expert Consultancy
Art & Media Area
Office Suvenir Shop Cafe Restaurant
Exibition Space Computer Area Multipurpose Hall Main Entrance 24 Self borrow and retern Information Center
0
1500
3000
4500
with Sun
Lighting Plan < Study Room>
Light
0
Small Window for the view to the library garden
Lamp
Op Area Open
Lighting Plan
<Office Area 01>
Corridor Indirect Light
Enclosed Area En Enc
Suspended Ceiling Indirect Light
Enclosed Area En
Lighting Plan < Library> Reading Area
Book Area Pendant ceiling light
Stand Lamp
Op Area Open
Open Area O
Lighting Plan < Office Area02> Office and Conference Room Pendant ceiling light
Corridor Stand Lamp
Enclosed Area E
Entrance Main Entrance Down Light
Open Area (Entrance) O
6000 (LX)
Cafe and Restaurant Pendant ceiling
Natural Ventilation
Fresh Air Exhaust Air Mechanical ventilation
p
Key Junction 01
Tile finish (Ex
S
Ins
Co
Study room
Office
Exterior
Tile finish (Interior) Screed Gutter Concrete
xterior)
Screed
Rod Suspension Hanger with Adustment Spring
sulation
Joist Channel
oncrete
Dropdown Ceiling
Interior Tile finish (Interior) Screed Concrete
Indirect Light
Interior
Tile finish (Interior) Screed
Interior
1:40 Sectional Detail 01
Key Junction 02
Exterior Steel Beam
Terrace
Wooden Sheet Waterproofing Membrane Batten Wood Deck
Gutter
GFRC Panels Joist Channel
Garden
Reading Area
Treaded Rod
Drain Inspection Chamber
Exterior
Tile finish (Interior) Screed Concrete Insulation
Interior
Rod Suspension Hanger with Adustment Spring Joist Channel Dropdown Ceiling
Interior
Exterior
Reading Area
Raised Floor
Drain
Interior
Sectional Detail 1:40
Key Junction 03
Drain Inspection Chamber
Garden
Reading Area
Grass Soil Stone Filter Fablic Filter Drainage Layer Waterproofing Membrane Structual Concrete
Exterio
Sectional Detail 1:20
Exterior
Interior
Gutter Garden
or Interior
Sectional Detail 1:30
Key Junction 04
Garden
Office
Through conduits junction boxes, and thermostats
Through floor and carpet joints Through electrical/data floor boxes
Cable Management for Office and Study Room
Raised floor edges Wall bases and penetrations
Gutter
Interior
Rod Suspension Hanger with Adustment Spring Joist Channel
Dropdown Ceiling
Exterior
Interior
Office
Interior
Raised Floor
Sectional Detail 1:30