TIFASE project Light up Iwaya by

PROJECT LIGHT UP IWAYA Zappz

PROPOSAL BY: TIFASE OLUWATAMILORE 180501509

The path toward energy selfsufficiency The goal of this proposal is to provide a conceptual framework design that is sustainable and efficient enough to My core responsibility is to make

produce adequate electricity and

the planet a better place by

lighting for the Iwaya Community.

improving the quality of life of its

As nature is my best teacher yet, I

habitants

strive for a more resilient and

Therefore, I approach my task

adaptable world

If we really learn to understand

life, we can all create sensitive and meaningful spaces for the benefit of humanity, while fully respecting nature

with a strong awareness of the all the effects.

Zappz

The goal of this project is to assess through well- illustrated proposals our understanding of how visual environments are planned, its theories and concepts, and to develop a well-justified sustainable electrical distribution strategy that is to be integrated into our final year project themed Urban Renewal which has to do with improving the lives of people by upgrading the quality of their urban environment

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CONTENT PAGE

PART 1

PROJECT SUMMARY

PART 2

POWER GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION

PART 3

LIGHTING SCHEME PROPOSAL

PROJECT SUMMARY Let’s start with the Background Study

A TALE OF THE CITY OF IWAYA The site area is located in the first belt of Iwaya,

in Iwaya are less likely to have access to proper

one of the popular slums in Lagos which houses a

electrical

residential and commercial neighborhood in Yaba,

communities because they're down on the food

Lagos. It is bounded by 6 streets (Salami, Arowolo,

chain of who to provide for due to their low-

Audu Baale, Aderupoko, Moshalashi, Balogun).

income standard of living, turns out they're not

Iwaya is characterized by its community Market that

serves

the

residents

the

Iwaya

neighborhood and those around, granting them

distribution

systems

than

other

able to afford the upfront capital cost of the alternative source of electricity familiar to that community.

The

state

public

energy

easy access to purchase goods. This has had a

distribution is in a deplorable state, which has

great influence on almost every aspect of their

lead to residents choosing to generate their

daily lives, their livelihood; the vast majority of

own electricity, while

Iwaya residents are traders. Its also evident in their

afford to do so remain in the heat and

Zappz architecture;

construction,

their

building

majority

style

and

darkness.

houses

have

generator sets, which causes sound pollution

design, the

The

majority

others who cannot of

residents

commercial spaces attached to them, serving the

and

residents in the locale. Drawing from the survey

exuding from the disposal of waste.

use

air pollution that adds to the smell

data, We find that while households The goal of this project is to assess through well- illustrated proposals our understanding of how visual environments are planned, its Urban Renewal which has to do with improving the lives of people by upgrading the quality of their urban environment

Zappz

ELECTRICITY GENERATION & DISRIBUTION maybe transmission too

Either we change our ways and build an entirely new kind global society, where the current economic system is re-imagined, or they will be changed for us!”

DESIGN THOUGHTS!

The state of power supply in Nigeria can be summed up in two words “Up Nepa”. These words

Problems Encountered • •

illustrate the erratic state of supply where chants accompany the lighting of a bulb. For many Nigerians, constant electricity supply only means

•

one thing; it is the end of the month and the electricity bill is soon to be delivered.

•

Buying of illegal connections Electric fires and electrocutions were common due to some of the lines hanging on the electric pole haphazardly Constant Increase of Electricity Tariff leading to Frequent Vandalisms of PHCN properties Blackouts from overworked transformers due to the many connections

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The goal of this project is to assess through well- illustrated proposals our understanding of how visual environments are planned, its Urban Renewal which has to do with improving the lives of people by upgrading the quality of their urban environment

Zappz

PROJECT GOALS

• Provision of alternate power supply

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•

Proper distribution of Electricity to various homes

Mankind will not survive in the long run if our energy supply isn't switched to renewable energies

Zappz The goal of this project is to assess through well- illustrated proposals our understanding of how visual environments are planned, its Urban Renewal which has to do with improving the lives of people by upgrading the quality of their urban environment

Zappz

As the community looks to tackle its yawning energy gap, with a Large number of people having no access to adequate electricity, it is turning to alternative, low cost and sustainable

source of energy to bridge this deficit. Numerous interventions

have

been

rolled

out

before,

targeting the bottom of the pyramid but mostly in the rural areas that are not connected to national grids.

Solar Energy is sometimes viewed as a niche resource with a useful but limited potential. However, it is probably the only long term- supply side energy solution that is both large enough, cheap and acceptable enough to sustain the planet's long term requirements.

Someone famous

Richard Perez maybe?

I mean do think about it, all of life does thrive on energy from the sun

PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY and maybe WIND too

The goal of this proposal is to provide a framework with which to produce adequate electricity for the Iwaya Community. The integration of both the solar and the wind

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WHY INVEST IN SOLAR?

Energy poverty is a widespread problem and from survey we’ve estimated that more 50 percent in the community do not have access to electricity. This has serious implications for community and their

livelihoods. Renewable energy, particularly from solar, provides a vast new alternative, zero emissions energy system that can be deployed across the community with far less technical headaches. Transitioning to solar also creates far more energy certainty because it reduces the risk of being reliant on

importing

from

energy-producing

nations,

especially in times of conflict.

The goal of this proposal is to provide a framework with which to produce adequate electricity for the Iwaya Community. The integration of both the solar and the wind

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LET’S HYBRIDIZE IT!

Although Solar energy is the preferred energy source because of its unlimited nature, Iwaya’s closeness to the water makes the idea of integrating the wind in conjunction with solar energy much more sensible. For one you'll have the sun producing energy during the day and the wind generating it at night and

batteries stores the energy up for days. Politically, its wild and ambitious but technologically, it’s achievable. The uncertainty that comes with no back up plan is mitigated because then there's fluid and flexible generation of electricity. You're not depending so much on solar alone or wind alone and if anything happens this hybrid system will provide an uninterrupted power supply.

The goal of this proposal is to provide a framework with which to produce adequate electricity for the Iwaya Community. The integration of both the solar and the wind

Zappz

THE TRANSMISSION The substation servicing the community of Iwaya

i.e.

the

Akoka

substation

lies

somewhere in the university of Lagos. So the

electricity coming from the grid and at the power generator of each building will need some sort of step-down transformer, and the transformers being a major element in the distribution of electricity will be put in each cluster to service them.

Existing distribution cables

The goal of this proposal is to provide a framework with which to produce adequate electricity for the Iwaya Community. The integration of both the solar and the wind

Zappz

DISTRIBUTION…BOTH? When I hear the word power line, the image of that overhead line on my street comes to my mind first. This is very normal because I am used to seeing overhead lines in my neighbourhood. Now imagine, there are no messy cables over your head. Ah! I cant even begin to phatom how beautiful the streets will be is what I think but on a second thought, there's this little issues of efficiency. Both of them have advantages and disadvantages depending on various factors. Determining if power lines should be overhead or underground boils down to what is best for the situation.

The goal of this proposal is to provide a framework with which to produce adequate electricity for the Iwaya Community. The integration of both the solar and the wind

Zappz

Why use both? Underground lines is ideal in situations where we want to keep the poles and wires out of sight, such as the residential clusters, the open spaces or parks, or maybe even the famous Iwaya market. Overhead systems work well when appearance is not a major concern. Examples include the roads, both minor and major and across clusters where the voltages can be higher than the limitations set for underground lines and more efficient. The combination of both the underground and overhead construction used provides the community with the highest possible quality of service at the lowest possible price. All the different variables and

future upgrades will drive which is the better approach, overhead or underground but for now I stick with both.

The goal of this proposal is to provide a framework with which to produce adequate electricity for the Iwaya Community. The integration of both the solar and the wind

Zappz

LIGHTING SCHEME PROPOSAL WALKABLE NEIGHBOURHOODS!

SITE ANALYSIS

A vibrant public realm is at the heart of liveable

Sadly we were able to conclude that majority

cities.

It creates communities, brings people in

of the pathways were not lit. The lighting

touch with nature and is a source of learning,

provided is more or less non-existent and the

pleasure, health and wellness. A site assessment

one-luminaire-lamps that are there currently

was undertaken to determine the extent and

on the site acting as ‘street lights’ do so little to

condition of existing lighting in Iwaya to review if

improve the night environment because here

lighting

in Iwaya, lighting is taken.for granted.

was

meeting

both

functional

and

aesthetic objectives for the area.

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The goal of this proposal is to provide a framework with which to produce adequate electricity for the Iwaya Community. The integration of both the solar and the wind

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VISION! •

Transform Iwaya into a pleasant space at night by providing further opportunities of entertainment and enriching urban life quality through suitably lighting an area, facilitating the extended use of the parks and open areas.

•

Provide safe and secure environment to the community and properly light up urban spaces at nighttime.

•

Help to add further dynamics to Iwaya mage by creating safe and well lit traffic routes for cyclists, pedestrians and drivers.

•

Emphasize the structure and identity of Iwaya enhancing its image, Increasing its attractiveness to its dwellers by means of functional and architectural lighting.

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OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES

OBJECTIVES

. URBAN DESIGN PRINCIPLES

• •

Urban Layering

• • •

Well lit Reference points and Gateway Spaces

• •

Nighttime Panorama nighttime environment

and

coherently

lit

Well- Lit pedestrian routes; alleys and such Powerful playoff darkness and Light to show hierarchy of the Spaces Sensitivity to Ecology Use of Renewable Energy

• Visual comfort • Way Finding • Sense of place • Personal Safety • Spatial Legibility • Psychological Comfort between lit and unlit

able

balance

• Sense of wonder and Excitement

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The goal of this proposal is to provide a framework with which to produce adequate electricity for the Iwaya Community. The integration of both the solar and the wind

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LIGHTING THE URBAN PUBLIC - The Elements of an urban public

Paths

Edges

Districts

All of life thrives on energy from the sun

Nodes

Landmarks

ARC 411 SESSION: 2021/2022

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CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE DESIGN

◉ Lamp design or type ◉ Color and quality of light ◉ Arrangement of Luminaires ◉ Spaces

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Paths and Edges - A pedestrian’s and driver’s vision The site is bounded by a major road which is on the west i.e. Salami road and three minor roads.

Walkable Neighbourhood Having streetlights lights on Iwaya road helps to add further dynamics to its image by creating safe, well lit traffic routes for cyclists, pedestrians and drivers.It also makes night-time a bit legible and a lot more

interesting.

All of life thrives on energy from the sun

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Paths and Edges - A pedestrian’s and driver’s vision

Considerations The light usually emitted by street lights is mostly yellow or yellowish as it is considered to have good penetration abilities, especially when the sky is cloudy so a Double Sided Solar LED Pole-top Luminaires for with warm white light sources

they

serve

both

the

motorways and pedestrian walkways and are less expensive to install and don’t really need

The chance of criminal activities is minimal and the use of solar street lamps due to smart automation makes it much easier.

All of life thrives on energy from the sun

Zappz

Paths and Edges - A pedestrian’s and driver’s vision The trails and footpaths on will also be lit with warm white light. So Solar powered Bollards with warm white lights for the Trails because of their unique pedestrian-scale and good colour rendering that allows for the differentiation of the trails in the park from the surrounding areas of the neighbourhood.

All of life thrives on energy from the sun

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Districts - Lighting Reference Gateway Spaces; Alleys

points

and

Walkable Neighbourhood Another thing Iwaya is known for is its many paths and alleys. It’s a quiet, serene neighborhood that has been structured in such a way that the way their buildings are arranged allows for this one space with multiple access routes. Lighting up the

gateways into these spaces will help further in securing the community and wayfinding with reference points. The alleys will also be lit with warm white light.

So Solar powered Bollards with

warm white lights for the Trails because of their unique pedestrian-scale and good colour rendering that allows for

superb lighting.

All of life thrives on energy from the sun

Zappz

Districts and Landmarks - The Urban Public; Parks, Communal spaces, Courtyards

I recommend the use of Warm gold white string lights in the market to transform it into a pleasant space further attracting visitors to the markets providing

revenues

for

them.

For

the

courtyards and urban parks, the solar-powered

warm

white

light

enhances

the

different

characters of the different spaces and elements, encouraging the residents to use the spaces because

gives

opportunities

for

entertainment, and facilitates the extended use of both the park and market. It is especially important

to remember that in residential neighbourhoods like Iwaya, particular attention should be paid to the aesthetic quality of the light design and installation at the same time so as to take equal care to avoid light pollution.

All of life thrives on energy from the sun

Zappz