The Daily Targum 2016-11-08

nestle Company is immoral, should not have right to groundwater in Flint, Mi.

ELECTIONS Electronic voting machines are the norm today, having replaced punch cards in 2002

women’s soccer Knights receive bid for NCAA Division I Selection Show

SEE Tech, page 6

SEE opinions, page 12

SEE sports, back

WEATHER Mostly sunny High: 67 Low: 47

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ELECTION DAY

tuesday, november 8, 2016

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New Jersey voters will choose 12 House Representatives, two possible ballot propositions and one new President today, culminating a two-year-long campaign. Find out more about the House candidates’ positions, what the ballot questions mean, as well as student opinions on the major issues this election inside.

Students must show up to vote in 2016 election, professors say Nikhilesh De News Editor

Joshua S. Thompson, 25, of Mountainside, N.J., was named as the aggressor in a stabbing attack on Friday that left three people in critical condition, including himself. DIMITRI RODRIGUEZ / PHOTO EDITOR

Former student named in RBS stabbing attack Sophie Nieto-Munoz Associate News Editor

The Rutgers University Police Department (RUPD) identified a suspect in the stabbings that occurred on Friday in the Rutgers Business School on Livingston campus in Piscataway.

Former student Joshua S. Thompson, 25, of Mountainside, New Jersey, is in custody and has been charged with two counts of attempted murder, possession of a weapon for an unlawful purpose and unlawful possession of a weapon.

The weapon is identified as knives, according to an email sent to students and faculty on Monday.

Antonio Calcado, executive vice president of Strategic Planning and Operations, said in an email Saturday that the incident involved two members of the Rutgers community and a former student.

Thompson was transported to the hospital for self-inflicted injuries, according to another email sent Saturday by RUPD Capt. Paul Fischer. The other two victims

were transported to a local hospital for treatment sustained during the attack.

Calcado said the safety and security of the Rutgers community is a paramount concern. RUPD arrived to the scene quickly and a text alert was issued to the Rutgers—New Brunswick community when the incident occurred.

A second text alert was issued when the suspect was taken into custody and the community was no longer in danger.

The Division of Student Affairs also made grief counseling available on-scene following the incident.

Calcado said this was an isolated incident, and that he will provide more information to the community as it becomes available.

“I look forward to our working together to keep Rutgers a safe, vibrant and secure learning community,” he said.

RUPD is still actively investigating this incident and urges those with information to call (848) 932-8025.

Some 115 million American citizens are expected to choose their next leader tonight, with more than 46 million voters having already cast their ballots in early voting states.

The 2016 presidential election will have an impact beyond just the United States. Several of President Barack Obama’s current initiatives were accomplished using executive actions, while many others were spearheaded by him.

People should vote in this election to make sure they are represented by the nation’s elected leaders, said Louis Masur, a distinguished professor in the Department of American Studies and the Department of History.

“I think everyone should vote,” he said. “Even if you don’t vote for one of the candidates I don’t believe necessarily that you’re throwing away your vote. I think you need to See election on Page 4

Rutgers students should cast their votes for President of the United States, as well as vote for their House Representatives and the two ballot questions. GRAPHIC BY HELEN PICARD

After lengthy campaign, voters are set to head toward polling locations Camilo Montoya-Galvez Staff Writer

An unpredictable and long national campaign has culminated, and now, America will either elect the first woman president in its history in Democratic nominee Hillary

Clinton or send a businessman in Republican nominee Donald Trump to the White House.

The contentious campaign cycle has not only dominated the national conversation, but has been a prominent theme in campus life.

In May, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) held a rally in the Rutgers Athletic Center to energize his ardent supporters before conceding the Democratic nomination to Clinton. A week later, President Barack See locations on Page 4

South Amboy resident left comatose after taking hit Sophie Nieto-Munoz Associate News Editor

A girl visiting Rutgers for Halloween weekend is now in a life-threatening coma after a man knocked her unconscious in a physical altercation.

Emily Rand, of South Amboy, was at a party on Oct. 29 with her friends when a group of men began catcalling them, said Beth Noble, a

friend of the victim. The situation escalated to a physical fight.

A Snapchat video being circulated on social media shows Rand joining the fight and throwing a punch before she is knocked unconscious and falls to the ground. Afterward, the man flees the scene.

Police then showed up to the party on Robinson Street, causing the crowd See resident on Page 4

Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton is one of several candidates running for the highest office in America. Though initially challenged by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), she has earned the vote of several progressives at Rutgers. DIMITRI RODRIGUEZ / PHOTO EDITOR / JUNE 2016

­­VOLUME 148, ISSUE 104 • University ... 3 • opiNIons ... 12 • classifieds ... 13 • TECH ... 6 • Diversions ... 11 • SPORTS ... BACK

November 8, 2016

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Campus Calendar TUESDAY 11/8 Rutgers Leadership and Experiential Learning presents “Election Night Viewing Party” from 7 to 11:30 p.m. at the College Avenue Student Center on the College Avenue campus.

The event is free and open to the public.

New Student Orientation and Family Programs presents “Orientation Leader Information Session” from 7:30 to 8:30 p.m. at the Livingston Student Center on Livingston campus.

The event is free and open to the public.

The Department of Chemistr y and Chemical Biology presents “Department of Chemistr y and Chemical Biology: Fall 2016 Colloquium Series” at 11 a.m. at the Busch Student Center on Busch campus. The event is free and open to the public.

Rutgers Leadership and Experiential Learning presents “Pop Up Leadership Museum” from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the College Avenue Student Center on the College Avenue campus.

The event is free and open to the public.

WEDNESDAY 11/9 The Center for Teaching Advancement and Assessment Research and the TA Project presents “Creating Conference Posters in PowerPoint” from 9:45 to 11:15 a.m. at the Center for Teaching Advancement and Assessment Research on the College Avenue campus. The event is free and open to the public.

The Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology presents “A Day of Revolutionar y Thinking - The Making of Women Leaders” at 12 p.m. at the Life Sciences Building on Busch campus. The event is free and open to the public.

The Department of Neurology presents “Neurology Grand Rounds” from 12:30 to 1:30 p.m. at the Medical Education Building on the College Avenue campus. The event is free and open to the public.

The Office of Summer and Winter Sessions presents “Winter Session Info Table!” from 2:30 to 4 p.m. at the Livingston Student Center on Livingston campus. The event is free and open to the public.

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November 8, 2016

University

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Club teaches Hub City residents how to gain insurance Kelly Kim Contributing Writer

Understanding the complexity of health insurance can be daunting to even the most trained eye, but Be Jersey Strong here at Rutgers is prepared to assist the local community.

Now in its second year, Be Jersey Strong is a statewide non-profit organization formed by New Jersey native Aakash Shah. There are numerous chapters across the state, but the Rutgers branch is particularly active, as it is immersed in the heart of New Brunswick, said Kelvin Liao, president of the local chapter. “(Shah) wanted to recruit students across colleges in New Jersey, focusing on areas like Middlesex and Camden, because those were areas where there were particularly high rates of uninsured individuals,” said the School of Arts and Sciences junior.

The organization’s primary goal is to educate uninsured local citizens on health insurance options, he said.

In order to provide the most comprehensive outline possible, members, who are both Rutgers students and community volunteers, are trained to give general overviews about the specifics of health insurance policies, he said.

Once the individual begins to seriously consider enrollment, the members suggest centers with workers who have the skill set to assist the individual through the process.

Members cannot explicitly register someone for health insurance, but they are a crucial asset in the education process, Liao said.

The members first delineate the realities of being uninsured, he said. They share statistics of how many uninsured people there currently are, as well as why it is dangerous to remain uninsured. Many are under the impression that insurance is intangible or too costly for them.

“With the passage of the Affordable Care Act, health insurance premiums for low-income individuals have become more affordable and accessible,” said Daniel Greenfield, vice president and a School of Arts and Sciences junior, via email.

To those who are responsive to the idea, Greenfield said the members share common obstacles individuals may face when applying for insurance. From there, club members provide contact information for centers that can initiate action.

The initial struggle is seeking out uninsured people, Greenfield said.

It is necessary for the organization to analyze the routines of those

who are, as a majority, uninsured, and consider where they are most likely to live, he said.

Those who are unemployed, disadvantaged, low-income or recent immigrants are most likely to be uninsured, he said. Once these cohorts are established, members visit locations that are speculated to host a majority of this demographic.

“One of the best places we found was actually Walmart, so we did a lot of canvassing right out of Walmart,” Liao said. “We found a pretty good rate, maybe one out of every three, four people you talk to would say ‘Yeah, I’m uninsured, and I’m interested.’”

These public locations are vital for reaching out to the target audience, Greenfield said. But it can still be difficult to reach out to individuals Whereas many other chapters can rely on religious facilities, which are typical meeting places for recent, non-English speaking immigrants, the Rutgers chapter cannot, he said. This is why gathering places such as Walmart and town squares become essential.

Within its first year, Be Jersey Strong has forged contacts with more than 12,000 uninsured New Jerseyans, Greenfield said. With approximately 50 languages represented throughout all the New

Be Jersey Strong is a statewide organization that helps citizens without health insurance find coverage to suit their needs.

JASON YE

Jersey chapters, Be Jersey Strong is able to interact with a diverse and expansive demographic.

Closer to home at Rutgers, Liao said the organization is currently inactive in order to lay a more “ambitious set of initiatives” to complement the volunteers’ agendas.

With roughly 60 members recruited last year, Greenfield said Be

Jersey Strong is looking to expand its numbers even more and continue familiarizing the local community with the benefits of health care.

“As much as we try, we are ultimately not in control of whether or not we hurt ourselves or fall ill,” Greenfield said. “Accidents happen and that’s precisely what insurance is for.”

November 8, 2016

Page 4

election

locations

Students have opportunity to ensure interests are representated in government

Clinton leads Trump by 3.2 points as of Monday night, according to New York Times

“You’re surrendering your authority to let somebody else speak vote more to exercise your fran- for you … whether on a very lochise, because ultimately voting cal level or on a world stage,” he means you want someone to be said. “There’s an engagement, elected who’s going to represent that’s what civic responsibility is. You’re continuously challengyour interests.”

Over the last four years, the ing the persons in authority and United States entered a “historic they’re responding to the needs climate agreement” with 195 oth- you have as a community.”

Students should know that er countries, reopened diplomatic relations with Cuba and nego- their candidate will be speaking tiated a deal with Iran on nuclear for them and be comfortable with that, he said. They should arms, all led by Obama.

Through the next four, the show up to vote regardless of President will likely select at least how closely their candidates’ one Supreme Court justice, and views align with their own, because that is how they can force possibly as many as five.

The Supreme Court is only a change.

In May, Obama told The Daione of several issues that are at play during this election, but it ly Targum that America should is an increasingly prevalent one. do as much as possible to enRecently, Senators John McCain courage voter turnout by mak(R-Ariz.), Ted Cruz (R-Texas) ing it easier to vote early, by and Richard Burr (R-N.C.) said mail or online.

“Ever ything they would we can do to prevent Demmake sure ocratic nomthat we’re inee Hillary increasing Clinton from par ticipation nominating “I think everyone is something anyone to the should vote.” that we should highest court promote and in the land if louis masur encourage,” she won.

Distinguished Professor in the Department of he said. “Our This is a American Studies, Department of History democracy is “bizarre statenot going to ment” for Refunction well publican senwhen only half ators to make, or a third of said Distineligible voters guished Professor and Chair of the Department are participating.”

Early voter turnout has so of Political Science Richard Lau. “Are we just going to go with- far surpassed 2012 numbers out any (new justices)?” he said. in many states, according to “I mean if the Republicans do PBS Newshour.

Though lines have been this, do they think the Democrats during early voting, won’t do it when (the Republi- long cans have a) president? That’s polling centers stayed open to allow everyone in line just a crazy statement to me.”

Roughly 53 candidates are to vote. On Tuesday, these polls also running for 12 seats in the are legally required to remain House of Representatives, and open until lines are cleared in New Jersey will also have two most states.

People should take advantage different ballot questions – one could authorize casinos in the of that ability.

“Voting is the fundamental northern part of the state while the other could dedicate all gas right, it’s at the center of what and diesel tax revenues to the it means to be an American,” Masur said. “I think to not Transportation Trust Fund.

Elections allow voters to pick vote is to essentially say that someone to voice their concerns, this American Democratic syssaid Vice Chancellor for Under- tem isn’t responsive enough graduate Academic Affairs Ben for their needs … If you don’t Sifuentes-Jáuregui to The Daily vote you’re saying ‘I don’t want to play.’”

Targum last month. continued from front

CRIME Nov 7. TRENTON — Donald Brockington, 29, is facing charges of aggravated assault with a knife and unlawful possession of a weapon after stabbing his 44-year-old neighbor.

Authorities were called to the victims home at around 10:41 p.m. and found the man standing outside his front door. He was then immediately rushed to Capital Health Regional Medical Center and underwent surgery for stab wounds to his upper chest and left side. Brockington’s

motive for the attack is still unknown to authorities.

Nov 8. MOUNT LAUREL TWP. — On Oct. 29 Mount Laurel police arrested township resident Kimberly Teitelman, 45, on charges of stalking and harassment. At 1:13 a.m., an officer witnessed Teitelman smearing dog feces on her neighbor’s car and proceeded to arrest her. Teitelman was released after posting bail and will return to court on a later date.

continued from front Obama delivered a rebuke of Trump’s proposals in a speech to the graduating Class of 2016 at High Point Solutions Stadium.

Rutgers for Hillar y has been campaigning since its inception in 2014, and Rutgers for Trump emerged this fall semester. In September, the Rutgers Republicans joined other Republican college groups across the nation and declined to endorse Trump.

The discourse of this year’s presidential campaign has also found its way into the University. Last week, a rally supporting undocumented students and denouncing anti-immigrant graffiti found on campus was matched by a counter protest by members of Rutgers for Trump – who chanted the Republican candidate’s slogan of “build the wall.”

Rutgers’ administration, including University President Robert L. Barchi, has urged students to exercise their franchise.

“As this momentous presidential campaign reaches its conclusion, it is time to make your voice heard,” said Barbara Lee, senior vice president for Academic Affairs, in a message to students. “Your participation is critical.”

Students who registered with their home address can either go home to vote or could have contacted their county clerk’s office before Election Day to request a mail-in ballot. Those who registered using the address of their Rutgers residence hall will be able to vote in designated locations in the area.

The polling locations in New Brunswick are the Lincoln Elementary School, the Rutgers Labor Education Center, the Lord Sterling Community School and the First Reform Church. In North Brunswick, the Parsons School will serve as a polling center, while students in Piscataway will be able to vote in the Busch and Livingston Campus Centers.

Polling locations will be open from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Clinton is leading Trump by 3.2 percentage points in a national polling average by The New York Times. This interactive map is updated regularly as new data is collected.

Rutgers for Hillary and Rutgers for Trump have tried to court voters on campus. Both groups strongly believe their candidate’s vision for America will benefit Rutgers students and young people across the nation.

Dylan Marek, a member of Rutgers for Trump, said a Trump presidency will “tear down the politically correct culture” that has been prevalent on campus and in American society.

“A lot of university professors have an extremely liberal bias, and naturally give more of a forum to

“As this momentous presidential campaign reaches its conclusion, it is time to make your voice heard.” barbara lee Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs

those who have liberal opinions,” the School of Arts and Sciences first-year student said.

Marek is also attracted by Trump’s message of “putting Americans first.” He said this includes strengthening the military, securing the border, having a conversation about the “effects of Islamic immigration” and ultimately, allowing Americans to “pick and choose who (they) want to live around (them).”

He said it is not Trump’s fault that former Ku Klux Klan grand wizard David Duke and The Crusader, a Klan newspaper, have endorsed his candidacy. Marek noted that the outspoken businessman has rescinded these endorsements, and pointed out that the Communist Party has endorsed Democratic presidential nominees in past elections.

resident Rand remains unconscious after surgery in Robert Wood Johnson Medical Center continued from front to disperse, Noble said.

“Everyone ran, leaving her on the ground,” she said. “There were random students that stayed by her. I don’t know who they are and haven’t received any word of who they are, but I’m grateful for them.”

Rand is suffering a fractured skull, brain bleed and a serious concussion. She is connected to 11 machines and underwent surgery over the weekend to remove a piece of her skull due to the swelling of her brain.

“She’s in very bad condition and we’re all praying for her recovery,” she said.

Her aunt, Debbie O’Connor, uploaded a now-viral Facebook post, pleading for information on the man who punched Rand and

urging those with descriptions to come forward.

“Don’t let this person get away with it. He was ‘man’ enough to hit her, he should be man enough to be held accountable,” she wrote in the post.

O’Connor told New Jersey 101.5 that her niece has not shown any signs of improvement.

“Hopefully, she’ll wake up, but we don’t know yet,” O’Connor said.

“They say she’s going to need rehab and in a month or two, they’ll have to put that piece (of her skull) back if she recovers.”

Her brother, Chris Rand, said although the Facebook post indicated they are looking for a man named Chris, the family believes a person named Dan Murray is responsible for punching her.

In the end, Marek said, Trump’s message will resonate with voters.

“I do believe (Trump) will win the election, and it could very well end up being a landslide victory,” he said.

This is something that Jeremy Atie, president of Rutgers for Hillary, believes to be far-fetched.

The School of Arts and Sciences senior labeled Clinton’s lead in the polls as “almost insurmountable,” and predicted that voters will come out to defend the progress he believes has been made on issues like LGBT rights and health care.

“We’ve embraced diversity, we have included more people in decision-making and we have included more people in society. The country has opened up so much and it’s in the process of opening up for more people over time,” he said.

A vote for Trump, Atie said, is one that stagnates and reverses this progress.

Atie also considers a vote for Green Party nominee Jill Stein a vote that helps propel Trump to the presidency. He would advise progressive voters who are hesitant about Clinton to think about the issues that unite them, and to partake in a discussion to usher the progress they seek.

Benjamin Silva, co-president of RU Progressive, formerly Rutgers for Bernie, said he is voting for the former first lady. Like Atie, the School of Arts and Sciences sophomore said he recognizes that Clinton and Trump are the only viable candidates in the race.

Although Stein’s ideas closely align with his, Silva characterized her chances as dim and pointed out her lack of governing experience. Stein has held one elected office in the town of Lexington, Mass., and has a 4 percent backing among prospective voters, according to a national poll by Bloomberg.

Although he has “reservations” about Clinton, Silva said Trump would be “an absolute disaster for America.”

Silva said he is walking into the voting booth with two questions in mind – who is the candidate who knows how to govern and who is the one he agrees with the most.

Out of the four candidates in the presidential race, “Hillary Clinton is the only candidate in both these categories,” he said.

Chris Rand shared a post in which Murray’s alleged girlfriend brags about how Murray hit Emily Rand. The brother said via Facebook messenger that Murray has not yet been charged. “(Doctors) are being positive ... it’s just going to take a while with all the pain and trauma she has been in,” he said.

Chris Rand said O’Connor may press charges but is still unsure.

Emily Rand is a student at Middlesex County College and works at Macaroni Grill in Edison. She remains unconscious as of Monday at Robert Wood University Medical Center.

The suspect is described as having a shorter build, New Jersey 101.5 reported. At the time, the man was wearing a gray sweatshirt and a black baseball cap. New Brunswick Police Department urges those with information about the incident to call (732) 745-5200.

O’Connor has created a GoFundMe page to fundraise for Rand’s medical expenses.

Page 5

November 8, 2016

Rutgers students share thoughts on House races Bushra Hasan

12 possible seats in the House.

Among them are 12 Democrats, 12 Republicans, 10 Libertarians, President of Rutgers for Hil- two Greens and 17 indepenlary Jeremy Atié wants his con- dents, many of whom are part of gressman in the House of Rep- minor parties.

Gina Bonanno does not know resentatives to pass the Equality Act, which would reinforce pro- what day to vote for the state’s tections for his rights as a gay House of Representatives or who she would vote for. She said that man in America.

The School of Arts and Scienc- if she knew the candidates, she es senior is concerned about his would want cheaper textbooks, cheaper turights being ition and inproperly detervention for fended in ConNew Brunsgress by his “(I want Congress to) wick’s poverty. potential repformally acknowledge my “The people resentative. He human right to marry, who live outnoted that gay marriage is adopt children and love side of the Uniare dylegal only bewithout being the victim versity ing,” the School cause bans on of prejudice.” of Arts and gay marriage Sciences sophhave been jeremy atie omore said. struck down School of Arts and Sciences Senior Atié, who by the Suworks for preme Court. the Hillary “(I want Clinton presCongress to) formally acknowledge my hu- idential campaign, said he has man right to marry, adopt chil- already voted for his district dren and love without being the House representative through a mail-in-ballot. victim of prejudice,” he said.

“Everyone else should (vote While the political spotlight is focused on the national candidates by mail-in-ballot). Vote early, today, some University students vote often,” he said.

Atié said in his district, Josh are unaware of their candidates for the House of Representatives Gottheimer (D-5) is running against the current representawho are also on the ballot.

As of Nov. 8, there are a total tive in Congress, U.S. Rep. Scott of 53 candidates running for the Garrett (R-5). He did not vote for Correspondent

Congressman Frank Pallone (D-6) is 1 of 53 candidates running for a seat on the House of Representatives in 2016. New Jersey has 12 total seats, which are currently filled by six Democrats and six Republicans. MATT CERISANO / OCTOBER 2016 Garrett because Garrett does not “fight for more of the money (generated by federal taxes), which pays for our roads, bridges, trains and safe drinking water,” he said.

“Garrett has not only opposed this sort of legislation, but has also actively said he wouldn’t support certain

emily rand School adequately requires 2 of 7 subjects to be taught, ACTA says

continued from front

political candidates if they were gay,” Atié said. “He’s wasting our potential as a state and he has since he first got elected in 2003. So, I don’t really want him to do anything for my state. I want (Gottheimer) to bring the reforms I mentioned.”

Nationwide, there are 34 seats in the United States

Senate being contested this year, along with ever y seat in the House, 12 gubernatorial elections and thousands of state legislatures, said Jayme Metzgar in The Federalist.

“The ‘down-ticket’ races may be what stand between us and the total destruction of the republic,” Metzgar said.

Tech Tuesday

Page 6

November 8, 2016

How electronic ballot machines are used on Election Day

Ballot machines will be used by every voter in the nation to choose the next President of the United States on Nov. 8. These machines did not replace every punchcard voting machine — what the nation used until 2002. WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

harshel patel digital editor

Millions of Americans will take to the polls for the 2016 presidential election today.

These votes will be cast on a variety of machines, with each state having its own regulations.

Voting machines are used to simplify the method of recording the public’s ballot.

The standard voting machine was first produced in the late 1890s in Rochester, New York. It included a mechanism to draw a curtain around the voter to create privacy. Simultaneously, the machine unlocked a lever so the voter could submit their ballot, according to the website for the Smithsonian Institute.

This machine is an example of a gear-and-lever machine, promoted as an ideal voting technology from the late 1890s to the early 1960s. These machines became the official voting method in 17 states throughout the northern portion of the United States in 1920.

The machine operated on a simple process, in which the voter turned levers to mark their chosen candidate and finally pulled

another lever to cast their ballot.

In the 1950s and 1960s, new methods began to be developed.

One example is the “Votomatic vote recorder,” which had a punch card beneath a keyed ballot. The card was punched every time the voter made a decision.

By the early 1980s, about half of all voting machines in the United States used a punch card system.

This system led to disarray in 2000. Punch cards were aligned

ings on the ballot. These are similar to machines used to grade exams, according to ballotpedia.org.

DRE systems store the voters’ decisions on a local hard disk, allowing voters to cast their choice via a touchscreen or dial. The results can be printed for the voter to confirm his or her decision and can be saved in case of a recount, according to the site.

The “Help America Vote Act,” passed in 2002, was intended to

er, making it easy to circumvent existing system protections.

Although votes could potentially be changed through this system, vote manipulation is a larger issue. This happened last summer, when votes in Virginia were discarded because of vote manipulation.

Ballot options are set by the voting location workers, who insert a memory card into each machine.

Infecting this memory card with a

“Although votes could potentially be changed through this system, a larger problem would be preventing people from voting altogether.”

off-center and confused many voters, leading to millions of discarded ballots in Florida and new federal law to prevent future problems.

Other voting systems include direct recording electronic (DRE) systems and optical scanner paper ballots, which search for mark-

phase out punch card voting systems. Those machines were mostly replaced with electronic voting systems, according to Wired.

Electronic systems have their own challenges to be overcome.

Most machines run on older operating systems that are no longer supported by the system produc-

virus could easily take place and spread to many machines, according to Scientific American.

Despite this, research has shown that neither gear-and-lever machines nor DRE systems are significantly more reliable than the other option, as there is a difference of only about 1 in ev-

ery 10,000 votes cast, according to the site.

At the end of the day, after all votes are cast, poll workers close the ballot boxes and remove the memory cards from the DRE systems, sending them to a counting facility. The ballots are transported by sworn law enforcement officers, according to about.com.

The counting facility is normally a government office, such as a city hall. At this facility, certified observers watch the counting process to make sure it is fair.

Each method of vote collection has its own way of being counted, according to the site.

In a method highly influenced by human error, paper ballots are read by up to two officials who either record the vote or discard the ballot because it is unclear.

Punch card ballots are counted and run through a reading machine. The machine counts the votes on each ballot as well as the number of ballots entered, so officials can double check if there is a discrepancy between their count and the machine’s count, according to the site.

Electronic ballots are simply transmitted onto a machine that counts the votes.

Election Day 2016

Page 7

Election 2016: Voter’s Guide to Tuesday

Page 8

Election Day 2016

Abortion considered least-important cause kira herzog

But with the current Supreme Court “older than nearly any other on record,” the Washington Post The issue of abortion is not a predicts the next president of the priority for most voters in the 2016 United States may appoint up to election, including Rutgers students. five new justices. Future justices According to a Pew Research will dictate whether precedents Center survey, 45 percent of vot- like Roe v. Wade— the 1973 deciers said abortion was important to sion to extend a woman’s decision their vote, making it 13th out of 14 to have an abortion— are upheld.

Fewer than half of American options. Treatment of the LGBT community ranked 14. The center voters consider abortion to be asked 2,245 respondents, includ- important to the presidential election, according to the People ing 1,655 registered voters.

Presidential nominees Hillary Press. Conversely, issues such as Clinton and Donald Trump have the economy and terrorism garestablished clear platforms on op- ner upwards of 80 percent of voter posing sides of the abortion issue, interest each.

People tend to place more sigbut this polarization has not created the same level of discourse as nificance on issues that directly economic or foreign policy plat- affect them, said Calvin Ferrara, a School of Arts and Sciences sophforms, according to Gallup.

In terms of importance, voters omore. He said the gender-specific listed abortion as less important nature of abortion could account than environmental concerns, gun for the topic’s low interest ratings.

“I have always been a huge control, education, healthcare and social security, according to Gal- supporter of the idea that if an unlup. Neither candidate brought up born baby is causing the pregnant or discussed abortion during the mother to suffer from financial, mental or physical hardships, first two presidential debates. she should have J o r d a n full right to proR i d g e w a y, tect herself. But a Rutgers with this being Business “I believe that people School sophshould have the option to said, it is hard to the topic, omore, does do what they want with judge given that I don’t not believe their bodies.” know any womthe president en who have had has enough jordan ridgeway abortions,” Ferpower over Rutgers Business School Sophomore rara said. abortion to A correlation warrant basexists between ing his vote a person’s gensolely on his der and degree of importance that pro-choice beliefs.

Ridgeway is voting for Trump they place on abortion. Women are because he supports the candi- more likely than men to have a clear date’s “blatant honesty” and pro- stance, according to The Guardian.

But the Guardian’s data shows posed changes to the Affordable Care Act. Still, he supports Clin- that if women alone voted on aborton’s moral beliefs and her posi- tion legislation, the result would tions on gay marriage, civil rights actually favor stricter restrictions on abortion, while the opposite and abortion.

“I believe that people should would be true if only men were to have the option to do what they vote. The article said abortion is want with their bodies. Trump is most clearly influenced by party against abortion, which is a big lines and religious affiliations.

“We are in a very different sodeal for me, but in reality, the president has very little to no ciety now than we saw generation power in almost anything. Most or two ago and the country seems choices are made by congress to be becoming more and more which is why the topic of abortion lenient towards the pro-choice doesn’t sway my vote one way or way of thinking,” Ferrara said.

“This issue is relevant because another,” Ridgeway said.

In the next four years, changes unplanned pregnancies are comto federal abortion laws could be mon, and they affect not just the made through Congress or the woman carrying the unborn child, but the entire family as well.”

Supreme Court. correspondent

Though the Senate is up for grabs, the House of Representatives will most likely remain in the hands of Republicans after this election. Democrats need six new senators to take control of the upper body in Congress. WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

House unlikely to change power in election, U. professor says nikhilesh de news editor

Republicans won a majority of seats in the House of Representatives in 2010 and have held the majority of the Senate seats since 2014. At least one of those majorities is likely to change in 2016.

Right now there are 44 Democrats in the Senate, with 54 Republicans and two independent senators. Provided that Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton wins the election, vice presidential nominee Tim Kaine (D-Va.) will be the tie-breaker.

While the Senate is up for grabs, it is unlikely that the House will change power, said Richard Lau, a distinguished professor with the Department of Political Science.

The Democratic Party needs to win about six more seats in the Senate to tie with Republicans with 50 members, said Scott Keeter, senior survey advisor with the Pew Research Center.

“It’s more likely than not that Democrats will capture the majority,” he said. “They need 50 votes to control because the Vice President (of the United States) can break ties if the Senate is evenly divided (and) they need about six to get that.”

Democratic candidates are leading in enough states that they

may be able to take a majority control, Keeter said. That lead is not promised though.

Various factors could impact whether either Congressional body switches hands, Lau said. Two key ways that could impact the majorities involve Republican voters.

“The way I think that people think this might work is that many Republicans are disgusted with (Republican presidential nominee Donald) Trump and are just not going to show up at the polls,” he said. “If that happens then that’s going to affect the Republican candidates throughout the ballot, down-ballot.”

This could harm Republican candidates for various legislative bodies, including the House and Senate, he said.

Another possibility impacting election results is if Republican voters do come to the polls but punish candidates who endorsed Trump, he said.

“I think the only way that’s going to happen is if the Democratic opponent has money and can advertise about that, and then it still might not happen,” he said.

For the Democrats to win the House back in this manner, they would have to ensure that voters both disliked Trump and cared enough about their representatives to vote against them, he said.

This is not a likely scenario because most voters do not know who their candidates endorsed.

“On their own devices most people are going to be pretty ignorant about who the various candidates from different offices have endorsed for president,” Lau said.

“It’s not something that unless it’s drawn to your attention people are going to be aware of.”

Republicans who do not plan to vote for Trump are still likely to vote for other conservatives, even if they pick a third-party candidates for president, he said. As a result, even though Trump might not necessarily win, House Republicans are still likely to.

While Republican voters have a lot of power in this year’s down-ballot races, Democratic voters can also ensure or condemn their party’s majority.

News reports said Clinton leading in early voting might cause some of her supporters to not turn out on election day because they think Clinton is going to win. This is a possibility that the Clinton campaign is taking seriously, Keeter said.

“They need people to show up because they’re depending on those voting for Clinton to also vote for the Senate races,” he said. “If a lot of people don’t show up because they think she’s going to win, then it hurts the Senate candidates.”

Student debt will not have impact on voter decisions chloe dopico staff writer

As of 2012, 71 percent of students graduating from a four-year college had some form of student debt, making it a key issue in this year’s election.

“Student debt is a big issue to me. I find it to be a recurring issue among my peers and I. Especially going to a large school like Rutgers, there is a big mix of opinions on the topic,” said Deon Sammy, a School of Arts and Sciences sophomore.

Although he is not voting, Sammy said that if he were, student

debt would be a big factor in his decision making. He feels he has not seen a realistic approach by either candidate.

The average 2016 graduate left college with approximately $37,000, which is up 6 percent from last year, according to studentloanhero.com.

Despite this, college debt is a not a big factor in decision making for some students this election, said Sean Aitken, a School of Arts and Sciences junior. He finds other issues to be more important, such as national debt, foreign policy and reduction of taxes.

“I don’t believe that college should be free, but I believe that anybody capable should be allowed a fair chance at having the same education as someone ‘more privileged,’” he said. “Maybe a solution could be adjustable interest rates based on what major the prospective student will pursue and their potential earning.”

Aitken said there is not a candidate with a suitable plan for student debt and that he believes no politician cares about the topic.

Student debt is often a determinate in whether or not someone pursues higher education, thus making it an important topic in this election, said Haley Shinn.

“I think student debt is important for the future of people my age, but I also feel like there are other things we should focus on first,” the School of Environmental and Biological Sciences sophomore said.

Shinn said she hopes the next president makes a student debt plan that is affordable for each individual person.

She feels debt payments should vary by salary, and hopes the next president offers a plan that makes it possible to afford to live without serious struggles, she said.

Debt can be a crippling obstacle to some students in college, said

Julia Ferris, a School of Arts and Sciences junior.

“I know people who have dropped out or seriously considered it because the education they receive isn’t worth the debt they were in and are taking on. Not everyone has the luxury of having their parents paying for school, and while scholarships are available, few cover all expenses,” she said.

Student debt is a big motivator in voting for her, she said.

“When you’re over $30k in debt with a year left to go in school, the topic of debt is a big motivating factor in your vote,” Ferris said.

Paeg 9

Election Day 2016

Voters believe economy to be most pressing concern Kira Herzog Correspondent

The economy is the most prioritized issue of the 2016 presidential race, with more than 84 percent of voters reporting job availability and employment as “very important” to their decision.

A Pew Research poll found the topic of employment attracts congruent interest from Democrats and Republicans alike. Overall, 90 percent of Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump’s suppor ters and 80 percent of Democratic presidential nominee Hillar y Clinton’s suppor ters named economic stability as a main priority for their votes.

Jonathan Kratchman, a School of Arts and Sciences sophomore,

said employment is particularly important to him because as a college graduate, he will soon be in the job market.

“I fear that when I finish school, I will have a hard time finding a job,” Kratchman said. “It’s not a guarantee, but I think Clinton’s plans are more likely to keep jobs in the United States. On the other hand, Trump will most likely export our jobs to other countries.”

Both candidates promise to keep jobs in the United States, but Kratchman cited Trump’s outsourcing of his clothing line as evidence that he might facilitate the same business practices as president.

American employment is a concern in the millennial generation.

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce reported 13 percent of college stu-

dents move back into their parent’s homes after graduating.

Brandon Chesner, a School of Arts and Sciences first-year stu-

“I fear that when I finish school, I will have a hard time finding a job” jonathan kratchman School of Arts and Sciences Sophomore

dent, said the economy is his top political concern.

The final job report released before Election Day shows unemployment down at 4.9 percent nationwide. The

figure has not been this low since before the 2009 housing market crash, The New York Times reported.

Still, students have voiced concerns that even with employment on the uptick, the minimum wage has not grown to accommodate inflated costs of living.

In response to Hillary Clinton’s proposal to raise minimum wage to $12 per hour, Bhavishy Venigandla, a School of Arts and Sciences sophomore, said although he is likely to be directly affected by the change in minimum wage, he is concerned higher wages will negatively impact the economy as a whole.

“Employment is very important to me in the context of this election, but because Trump is unreliable in his words and because I do not agree with Clinton’s stance

on minimum wage, I cannot take a side on this issue,” Venigandla said.

About 73 percent of Americans are in support of raising the minimum wage to $10.10 per hour, according to the Pew Research Center. But support for increased minimum wage has greater traction among Democrats than Republicans.

Venigandla’s position on job growth is also undecided due to a perceived lack of clarity in the two candidates’ platforms.

“Theoretically, job availability is more important to me than abortion, welfare or civil rights,” he said. “But I would rather prioritize my vote on issues like foreign policy and education where the candidates have more comprehensive platforms.”

Students say environment will not be key issue today sophie nieto-munoz associate news editor

The next President of the United States will likely be able to nominate at least one and possibly up to four Supreme Court justices, which could impact the next several decades’ worth of rulings.

WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

Next president will have strong impact on U.S. Supreme Court chloe dopico

break my decision, but I guess it reaffirms my decision,” said Ryan Brandt, a School of Arts and Sciences junior.

The next president of the The decision of the Supreme United States may select up Court justices is crucial because to four new justices on the Suthe Constitution’s meaning should preme Court. not change, said Brandon Chesner, With the Senate’s continuSchool of Arts and Sciences firsting to block the confirmation of year student.

Judge Merrick Garland, Presi“It’s a fixed dent Barack legal docuObama’s Sument with fixed preme Court justice nomi“The nomination of liberal judges doesn’t necessarily rights and any person who benee following make or break my decision, but I guess it reaffirms lieves the rights the death of Asmy decision.” bestowed to us sociate Justice can be altered Antonin Scalia, ryan brandt is not compethe responsiSchool of Arts and Sciences Junior tent enough bility may fall to decide who on the shoulshall interpret ders of the it,” he said. next president.

The Supreme Court plays a large The Supreme Court currently Supreme Court and landmark has eight justices and under the cases has had an impact on her role in determining who to vote for, said Dylan Marek, School of Arts Judiciary Act of 1869 is supposed voting stance.

Apart from the current vacan- and Sciences first-year student. to have nine.

He said he supports a candidate The future of the Supreme cy, Congress may have to considCourt is depends on the upcom- er up to three more nominations. who will protect the life of the ing election results, said Nour Supreme Court justices retire at unborn and protect the Second Seleem, a School of Arts and Sci- the median age of 78.7 years old, Amendment, as well as the rights and today there are three current guaranteed by the Constitution. ences sophomore.

“It’s certainly (a) motivating “Obviously gay marriage is re- justices over or near that age.

“The nomination of liberal judg- and important (issue) for me,” ally important, and if those court decisions were overturned it es doesn’t necessarily make or he said. staff writer

would bring America backwards, and as a developed country, is embarrassing in the international community,” she said.

Seleem said upholding of the Roe v. Wade decision is important because a woman’s body is her own and should not be affected by the federal government.

She said the future of the

Environmental issues have not been spoken about often in this election, being brought up in only one debate. Some Rutgers students say there are more important issues, while others believe environmentalism deserves a more attention.

Ashwal Pondicherry, a School of Environmental and Biological Sciences senior, said he can already see the effects on climate change, making the issue significant to him in the 2016 election. “(Candidates) should care because it is already having profound effects on our lives. We’re experiencing longer summers and winters where crops don’t grow,” he said.

Pondicherry said climate change has a negative effect on the agricultural industry and other businesses.

“Shorter short-day seasons like fall and spring affect breeding of production animals like sheep and goats,” he said.

Climate change is also affecting the weather, he said, making natural disasters more common more brutal.

“We’re seeing harsher super-storms causing millions to billions of dollars in economic damage,” Pondicherry said.

He also said he disagrees with Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump’s platform about leaving the Paris agreement, saying that the candidate is out of touch with reality.

It is rare that the world would come together on anything, and the fact that so many countries chose to support this agreement shows how seriously the international community is taking it, he said.

“It shows that almost every country in the world is already experiencing the early effects of global warming,” he said.

The environment provides many opportunities for job growth and building for the future, Pondicherry said.

“Overlooking the environment and taking advantage of the planet is something I can’t agree with,” he said. “There’s a lot more living on this planet than just humans, and we have a responsibility to provide for them as much as they provide for us.”

A graduate student in the School of Communication and Information Alec Blihar said the three most important things he looks for in a candidate is how important their policies are for the betterment of the country, how effectively they will operate the country, and if they can keep the country in good standing with the rest of the world, he said.

While the topic of environment may not be the most important to Blihar, he said it is important to maintain a safe and healthy environment to live in.

“Things like eminent domain are a real issue still today in our country and we should be aware of business damaging our environment,” he said. “Not only eminent domain, but environment conservation and preservation is something we need to look at as well.”

Blihar said there are many other things he needs to consider before stepping into the booth and casting his vote, but is keeping in mind the enviornment and sustainability.

Brandon Chesner, a School of Arts and Sciences first-year student, said the government has a right to protect and maintain clean air and water, but said manmade climate change is a hoax and exaggeration.

Natural climate change does occur, but it is not always a negative, since temperature fluctuations are a natural process the Earth experiences, he said.

“Looking at historical changes, we see the planet just exited a mini ice age so global temperatures increase would be expected,” Chesner said.

He also believes environmental issues should be spoken about, but from the political and business aspect, considering the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has a great hold over the economy.

Gabrielle Bekisz said there are more important issues to her than the environment.

“Obviously, the well-being of our environment is an issue but it’s one Trump doesn’t really touch on,” the School of Arts and Sciences sophomore said. “I believe it’s because he focuses more on problems such as the safety of our country, which I think should be top priority for us at this time.”

Page 10

Election Day 2016

Ballot question asks voters how to use gas tax revenues

Ballot question 2 will ask voters to dedicate all revenues from the gas and diesel taxes in the state to the Transportation Trust Fund. If voted no, roughly 3 cents from every gallon can be dedicated to other causes. JEFFREY GOMEZ / STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER / OCTOBER 2016

noa halff associate news editor

Two statewide measures regarding casinos in New Jersey and the recent gas tax increase will both appear on the ballot on Nov. 8.

Question one would authorize two new casinos in northern New Jersey and question two would dedicate all revenue from the gas tax to transportation projects, according to ballotpedia.org.

New Jersey state law prohibits initiatives or referendums, so all decisions are referred to the ballot by the New Jersey Legislature, according to ballotpedia.org.

New Jersey has specific requirements for proposed amendments.

Amendments must be approved by a simple majority of voters for it to pass. If an amendment is rejected, the same or a similar amendment can only go back on the ballot after at least three elections, according to ballotpedia.org.

Since 1996, 92 percent of measures that appeared on statewide ballots were approved and only 3 of 36 were defeated.

But at Rutgers, many disapprove of the amendments.

Even supporters of question one do not believe it will pass,

said Ross Baker, a distinguished professor in the Department of Political Science.

“It has been the victim of an extremely effective barrage of TV ads aimed at older voters,” he said.

“Add to that, the poor success record of Atlantic City casinos is so well known that New Jerseyans are rightly suspicious that new ones will be any more successful than the ones in South Jersey.”

The competition from New Jersey’s surrounding states is too powerful, he said.

of investors and will not provide any meaningful revenues to senior citizens, New Jersey farms or the state as a whole,” he said.

Felix Ades, a School of Arts and Sciences senior, is against North Jersey casinos.

“We do not need to expand gambling,” he said. “If people want to gamble, they can go online or to Atlantic City.”

But Baruch Silberstein, a School of Arts and Sciences junior, said although he has some issues with the first ballot ques-

“Proposition 2 is essential to improve the neglected public transportation system, as the recent crash of the New Jersey Transit train in Hoboken demonstrated,” he said.

Gov. Chris Christie (R-NJ) has avoided replenishing the state Transportation Trust Fund, he said. This resulted in potholes on New Jersey highways, closed bridges due to lack of repairs and public transportation lacking safety measures.

Positive Train Control (PTC)

“Proposition 2 is essential to improve the neglected public transportation system.” eric davies Professor in the Department of Political Science

New Jersey voters should reject the first ballot question, said Eric Davis, a professor in the Department of Political Science.

Many analysts believe North Jersey casinos would not benefit the state, he said. It would only cause congestion and crime in northern New Jersey.

Others believe casino gambling should be confined to Atlantic City, which requires additional financial support from the state of New Jersey because it is a poor and urban area, he said, “Analysts have argued that Proposition 1 will only help a small number

tion, he is ultimately in favor of the idea.

Opening two new casinos can help generate revenue for New Jersey, but not specifying where exactly these casinos will be built is “absurd,” he said.

“The state cannot ask you to approve a building and not tell you where they are putting it,” he said. “I would not pay for someone to build me a house unless I know where it will be built prior to agreement.”

Still, Davis said New Jersey voters should support the second proposition.

automatically slows down a train that is traveling above the prescribed speed in a specific zone, Davis said. The state delayed installing it due to lack of funding.

If PTC had been installed on NJ Transit trains, many say the Hoboken crash would not have occurred, Davis said.

“In other words, the train would have automatically been slowed down as it entered the station, as it was it was traveling at 21 miles per hour when the speed limit was 10 miles per hour,” he said.

The second ballot question makes fuel tax a “dedicated tax” that cannot be diverted to the general fund in New Jersey, and dedicated taxes cannot be used to enhance general state revenues, Baker said.

It has caused a split between Christie and his Lieutenant Gov. Kim Guadagno (R-NJ). If defeated, funds could be redirected from infrastructure to higher education, he said.

Having the money gained from the 23 cent gas tax directed toward transpor tation related projects is no problem, Silberstein said.

But Silberstein said before New Jersey should send more money toward transportation, it should fix the problems with the current system.

“For example, New Jersey spends $2 million to fix a quarter mile of road. That is 12 times the United States national average,” he said. “That being said, unless New Jersey can fix the way they spend the money, I believe more money will just increase the unnecessary and unreasonable spending.”

Ades disapproves of the second initiative. He believes the money from the pre-increase tax should be subsidizing roadwork, rather than additional taxpayer money.

Twitter: @Daily_Targum Instagram: @dailytargum facebook.com/thedailytargum youtube.com/targummultimedia

DIVERSIONS

November 8, 2016

Mark Tatulli Horoscopes

Lio

Page 11 Eugenia Last

Happy Birthday: Diplomacy will be required this year when dealing with delicate situations. Offer love, peace and plenty of understanding when dealing with loved ones. Refuse to let the past come back to haunt you or you will miss out on what lies ahead. Change can be a beautiful thing if you are innovative and let your intuition guide you. Your numbers are 2, 12, 23, 26, 34, 41, 43.

Over The Hedge

T. Lewis and M. Fry

Non Sequitur

Wiley

ARIES (March 21-April 19): Keep a clear head. Emotional situations will interfere with your logic and reasoning, causing you to make poor assumptions and choices. Focus on personal enhancement and spending more time with someone you love. 4 stars

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): You have to put yourself first. Be honest about what you want and need in your life and make the changes that will help you reach your personal goals. Network with people who enjoy the same things as you. Romance is highlighted. 5 stars

TAURUS (April 20-May 20): Partnerships will take an emotional turn.

Before you jump to conclusions, ask questions and listen carefully to what’s being said. Nothing will be as it appears. Use what you know and do your best to advance. 2 stars

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): Lay out your plans and strategize to finetune what you want to pursue. Think outside the box and let your creative imagination lead to new and innovative ways to use your skills. Don’t let an emotional situation hinder your progress. 2 stars

GEMINI (May 21-June 20): You’ll face some deception from others, so make sure you get all your facts straight before you proceed. A problem with a partnership will surface if promises aren’t carried out. Focus inward and work on personal improvements. 2 stars CANCER (June 21-July 22): Live, learn and build on what you have already accomplished. A partnership that gives you the strength and courage to embrace change and try new things shouldn’t be ignored. Make the most of the time you have been given. 5 stars

Pearls Before Swine

Stephan Pastis

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): You’ll be torn between spending and saving when it comes to entertainment and home improvements. Trying to please everyone will be impossible. Consider the most cost-efficient ways to proceed, and do your best to keep the peace. 3 stars VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): Dividing your time between personal and professional responsibilities will be difficult, but organization, precision and paying attention to detail will help.

Use your persuasiveness and patience in order to keep the peace. 3 stars

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): Dealing with institutions, government agencies or underhanded individuals are all discouraged. Keep your personal information a secret or someone will use it to manipulate you. Focus on personal, financial and physical gains.

Work hard and do your best. 4 stars CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): Emotional spending is never a good idea. When you are feeling down, lock your credit cards in a safe place.

Making snap decisions or letting someone else’s actions prompt you to make a move is discouraged. Concentrate on honing your skills. 3 stars AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): An emotional situation will escalate if you get into a deep discussion with someone. Getting involved in an event that brings out the best in you will result in meeting someone you can learn from.

Choose reason over emotion. 3 stars PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): You’ll come across a good investment if you reconnect with someone you have worked with in the past. Take better care of your health by getting sufficient rest, exercise and proper diet. You’ll miss out if minor illness takes over. 3 stars

©2016 By Eugenia Last distributed by Universal Uclick

Universal Crossword ACROSS 1 Believer in karma

61 What to do when following a pattern

6 Smiles from ear-to-ear

62 Who a dictator answers to

11 Love mo.

63 Value

14 Brainstorming products

DOWN

15 1-Across’ country, often

1 Masculine pronoun

16 Amazement

2 What people wait to

17 Computer’s main circuit card

hear at a wedding

19 Common British drink

3 Smashes smash into it

20 Lacy mat

4 “Zip-A-Dee-Doo-___”

21 Father of Indira Gandhi

5 A lot of a trade-in?

23 Get one’s brain back on track

6 Netanyahu and namesakes

27 Most recently produced

7 Double-bonded compound

28 Ark’s landing place

8 Beatles’ “___ in the Life”

29 Beer, after a shot

9 Cosmonaut’s home in

31 A quart and a little bit more

space, once

32 “Aka” kin

10 Gloom

33 Turkey serving, sometimes

11 Countries of origin

36 Comeback sound

12 Still-life pitchers

37 Look down one’s nose at

13 Doozie

38 “Give that ___ cigar!”

18 Overwhelm

39 Her relative?

22 Sheepish farm animal

41 Powerful shop tool

40 Ecrulike shade

23 Respiratory noises

43 Tolkien beast

41 Makes a concession

24 Segal who wrote “Love Story”

44 Dishonest speaker

42 Fight divisions

25 Kurt Vonnegut, to Geraldo

45 Small singing groups

44 Reach a place

Rivera, once

40 Some dwellers of the Australian Outback

Yesterday’s Solution

46 Cut by 50 percent

45 Need water

26 Black-and-white sandwich cookie 47 One cubic meter

47 Holes in the head?

27 Bread in 15-Across

49 “The Simpsons” bus driver

48 Dressing type

29 Hinders, as a drain flow

50 “Big Brother” host

49 Septet plus one

30 Do personnel work

53 Notable “Bed-In for

51 Not hale

32 Battery contents

52 Ones expecting special deliveries

34 Provide, as with some quality

54 Ark quorum

58 Some cells for women

35 23-Down relatives

55 Boat maneuverer

59 First step of a contest

37 Dropped in the mailbox

56 It’s boring

60 Stand by for

38 List of restaurant options

57 Biblical verb ending

Peace” participant

Yesterday’s Solution

Page 12

OPInions

November 8, 2016

Voting is only 1 way to

exercise civic duties

M

y political views started taking A SOPHISTICATED shape when I THO(UGH)T first voted in the 2012 presidential election. When I RAE LANDINGIN told my parents that I voted for President Barack Obama, my mother thought that she failed in instilling her Christian values, and my dad — who voted for then-Republican nominee Mitt Romney — was impressed by how I exercised my political right and freedom, despite my mother’s opposition.

Obama’s progressive appeal, inspiring rhetoric and use of social media marked the millennial call to action. At this time, this was a demographic slowly replacing the baby-boomers — a generation mostly known to have the tendency toward holding on to homophobic, racist and sexist attitudes.

The millennials have become an influential force in shifting the direction of the United States as a result of being left to pay off the liabilities created by the boomers. As many would say, millennials are largely responsible for pushing Obama to endorse marriage equality.

It is a generation that participated in getting a biracial president in the White House.

In the 2012 election, Obama won with a majority 332 to 206 in electoral votes and 65,446,032 to 60,589,084 in popular votes.

I was part of the popular vote who believed in Obama’s slogan to keep pushing the country “forward.” In addition to governing with the citizens’ best interest, he brings with him the promises that convinced people to vote for him. I felt the weight of my vote.

In hindsight, I was young and ill-informed about the polarity and corruption in American politics and government that prevented progressive change. I was naive to believe that a biracial president marks racial progress. As a result, it’s not a surprise that there are a number of young progressives, such as me, who don’t believe in the idea that voting a woman into the White House is radically progressive.

In this year’s election, many of us are left disappointed in our presidential options, while Republican nominee Donald Trump’s rise to legitimate candidacy still left many dumbfounded and confused.

Why are we surprised, when reality television continues to sell and many of us are mindlessly taking in junk, known as the Kardashian effect, which is when someone reaches fame with a lack of skill, talent or ability. It is infamy characterized with the use of viral content, such as sex tapes and social media.

As Obama clarified, “(Trump) didn’t come out of nowhere”.

I tried to distance myself from suffering anymore from this election’s predictability and bigotry. But like a monster that crawls out of the screen into your reality, hate walks and is chalked all over campus.

With the failure of American politics, many demand honesty, but a kind of honesty that validates the lies and stereotypes believed as truths.

Trump unveils the illusion of progress by showing that racism, sexism and anything that oppresses marginalized folks did not subside, but were kept hushed. Despite all the baggage and sexist mistrust, Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton presents herself as an honest politician.

This election shows that solutions do not reside entirely on the presidency. No matter who wins, we must refuse to contribute to the self-defeating belief that this upcoming presidency may lead toward an unstoppable apocalypse.

Despite the annoyance of not having a national voting holiday and my disbelief in a system that discounts the popular vote, allows states to use Jim Crow-style voter suppression and prevents undocumented people and Puerto Ricans from getting a say on who’s running their government, I’m dragging myself to the voting booth.

I’m voting to exercise my freedom for political engagement and the belief that my voice matters.

Not voting or not being able to vote is in itself a form of silencing.

I’m voting for the option that does not impulsively and viciously shut down the work towards individual freedoms. A vote is a right, but is not the only key to tangible change. Political engagement can look like building an environment that allows the marginalized and unheard to be more politically engaged and refuse to accept imposed realities.

Beyond voting, civic efficacy is about finding ways to be involved in movements that champions the kind of education, within and outside the classroom walls, that fosters critical thinking and empathy in order to better our political environment.

Realizing that change does not depend entirely by voting, means realizing the change we want is contingent upon the collective sums of our daily actions and coming together to taking care of each other and the Earth.

In order to build a system that works for us and by us, we need to organize. The revolution begins when we come together to break ignorances and silences that prevent us from building bridges between our differences.

As Audre Lorde said, “… for it is not difference which immobilizes us, but silence. And there are so many silences to be broken.”

Rae Landingin is a School of Arts and Sciences senior majoring in journalism and media studies with minors in art history and digital, communication, information and media. Her column, “A Sophisticated Tho(ugh)t,” runs on alternate Tuesdays.

UNIVERSAL TYPECLIENT

EDITORIAL

Nestle is treading on troubled waters Multi-billion dollar company pumps despite Flint’s water crisis

I

The people of Flint, Michigan, whose cries of prot is possible that, as a temporary or current resident of the City of New Brunswick, you have test against their terrible water conditions are still received a flyer labeled “Important Information being ignored, are paying more for their water than About Your Drinking Water.” Although the notice in- Nestle is. In fact, numbers show that Nestle isn’t payforms its readers “there is nothing you need to do,” ing anything extra for the 400 gallons a minute that and emulates a tone that is calm and nonchalant, the they are selfishly pumping in Michigan, aside from a bottom of the page indicates in asterisks: “People small permit fee. As a matter of fact, they are receiving who drink water containing (the toxins) … may ex- $13 million in tax breaks in order to pump their water perience problems with their liver, kidneys or central in the first place. What does this mean? This means nervous system, and may have an increased risk of that the residents of Flint, who are paying ridiculous getting cancer.” Frightening, right? But the notice amounts of money for water they cannot even safealerts the city residents that action is being taken to ly use, have to resort to buying bottled water from a fix these problems. Now imagine if no one was work- multi-billion dollar company that is pumping its water ing to regulate these issues. This is the situation of for next-to-nothing.

This is not the only time Nestle has insensitively the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. And health and barraged upon a state wellness company, in crisis. Earlier this Nestle, is adding year, Nestle only paid insult to injury.

“This means that the residents of Flint, who about $600 to pump Most people know, and by now are paying ridiculous amounts of money for 36 million gallons of water in California in have pushed to water they cannot even safely use, have to order to bottle and the back of their resort to buying bottled water from a multi- sell it. All the while, minds, the fact the citizens of Califorthat a new pipebillion dollar company that is pumping its nia were advised to reline for Flint was water for next-to-nothing.” duce their use of wadesigned in 2012. ter due to the drastic This pipeline was drought the state was instated in order to cut costs for the city by switching to a cheap- incurring. Basic human sentiments were ignored for er water supplier. This backfired as years went on the advantage of a big company.

Nestle also caused outrage when it sold and handed and the government and people of Flint realized that the switch had caused the presence of bacte- out baby formula to poor mothers in Africa, Asia and ria and high levels of lead. It is 2016, and Flint still Latin America, which caused them to stop lactating and does not have water that is safe to drink. In fact, then forced them to continue buying their products.

There is nothing wrong with having an opportunthe situation in Flint is so bad that some are afraid to bathe, as the water is causing citizens to break ist mindset, and some would say that Nestle being out in rashes and itching fits. Despite the horrible able to pump millions of gallons of water for free and condition of Flint’s water crisis, Nestle is planning sell it for profit is exactly what big businesses aspire to increase its pumping of groundwater for sales, for. But Nestle, and the government of Michigan as and the state government of Michigan has issued well, have crossed the line. They are treating water a draft approval. This plant is 120 miles away from as a privilege rather than a right and exploiting peoFlint, where people are resorting to using baby ple whose voices are ignored. And feeding off of the plight of the poor is not worth any profit. wipes to cleanse their bodies.

The Daily Targum’s editorials represent the views of the majority of the 148th editorial board. Columns, cartoons and letters do not necessarily reflect the views of the Targum Publishing Company or its staff.

Twitter: @Daily_Targum Instagram: @dailytargum facebook.com/thedailytargum youtube.com/targummultimedia

November 8, 2016

Opinions Page 13

Hollande’s views on hijab mirror ideas of Islamophobia MY V IS FOR VICTORY SYEDA KHAULA SAAD The concept of “laïcité”, or secularism, was wrought by France’s desperate need to escape the tyrannical grasp on its government and doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church. This separation of church and state was implemented in 1905 in order to validate France as an individualistic power, rather than a mere marionette of Catholicism. Fast forward a century and some change later and we see France’s emphasis on secularism transpired into an image of a police officer forcing a Muslim woman out of her burkini on a Nice beach to be exposed to the public.

It is not only the non-French who are lost in translation with this butchered demonstration of “liberté, égalité, fraternité.”

Although France’s decree of “laïcité” had been put into play at the beginning of the 20th century, its first act of extremity against Muslim garb was in 1989 with “l’affaire du foulard.” This incident, where three Muslim students were suspended for wearing headscarves in school, sparked the conversation for what the“laïcité” really entailed. But why then? Why did it take almost a century for the conversation to start? The truth of the matter is that France’s preference of attending to Muslim women’s attire

does not exemplify its dedication to creating an equal republic, but rather a response to its growing fears after acts of terrorism.

In the same year as “l’affaire du foulard,” Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the supreme leader of Iran, issued a “fatwa” or a killing of Salman Rushdie who had published “The Satanic Verses.” The bombings and killings that emerged were enough to confront France with a new potential enemy. It was no longer the Roman Catholic Church that bore a threat to France’s identity, but the possibility of its citizens ostentatiously declaring

been settled. Hollande stated that if they were given the choice, Muslim women would not wear hijabs, rather that they would “prefer freedom to enslavement.”

Being a young Muslim woman minoring in French, with the chronic, aching dream of traveling to France, I find myself in a most frustrating position. Having spent the last five years of my life learning the language, practicing the etiquettes and exploring the palette of France — I have a feeling that faintly resembles bragging about a boyfriend only to discover he’s been cheating on me. How

“How does a nation so rich in culture, dignity and beauty derail itself out of fear?” their allegiance to a religion that “promoted” terrorism. France’s new rival was the hijab.

Although the burkini ban was lifted many months ago on Aug. 26, 2016, the truths that arose in its people’s protests against the suspension were not suggestive of a promising relationship between France and its 7 million Muslims. The mere suspension of the ban did not eradicate the discrimination that Muslims in France face.

Even as debates broke out and national tensions rose as time progressed, the recent comments by France’s president, François Hollande, about Muslim women is disturbing evidence that nothing has

does a nation so rich in culture, dignity and beauty derail itself out of fear? The excuses the government has provided to justify its actions are ridiculously transparent and flawed.

Where they defend their misdemeanors by claiming them to protect the nation and create impartiality, they are, in reality, generating an atmosphere of hostility.

The Islamic terrorists, with whom their actual quarrel is, feed off of the angers of the wronged Muslim citizens. What once was seen as senseless killing, is now revenge for mistreatment in their eyes. Thus, France’s claim of neutralizing a situation is in fact, false.

Others have asserted that their qualms with hijabs and burqas are pertaining to feminism and their stand against oppression. The problem with this is that the idea of oppression in Western society is altered.

In fact, the notion of their own definition of oppression is so concrete in their minds that they go so far as to assume that ridding Muslim women of their religious coverings is somehow “liberating” them. What society, as well as President Hollande, fail to realize is that telling a woman what not to wear is just as detrimental as telling her what to wear. A woman’s choice to wear a hijab is emotionally and spiritually private. It is her declaration of modesty and faithfulness to Islam. When you take away her connection to her spirituality, you are the one oppressing her, not the cloth she uses to cover her hair.

But the government of France does not see this. Instead they translate the image of a woman in a hijab to an illustration of deviance from the French identity. And rather than embrace the uniqueness of its citizens, France chooses to stifle their individual liberties in a meager attempt to douse its own fears. In turn, the true enemy to the stability of the republic ends up being the republic itself. And that, President Hollande, you can’t blame on hijabs.

Syeda Khaula Saad is a School of Arts and Sciences sophomore majoring in English and journalism and media studies with a minor in French. Her column, “My V is for Victory” runs on alternate Tuesdays.

YOUR VOICE The Daily Targum welcomes submissions from all readers. Due to space limitations, letters to the editor must not exceed 500 words. Guest columns and commentaries should be between 700 and 850 words. All authors must include name, phone number, class year and college affiliation or department to be considered for publication. Anonymous letters will not be considered. All submissions are subject to editing for length and clarity. A submission does not guarantee publication. Please submit via email to oped@dailytargum.com by 4 p.m. to be considered for the following day’s publication.

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Page 14

November 8, 2016

NCAA At-large bid came 1 day after Knights fell in final of Big Ten Tournament continued from back teammate Casey Murphy this season. “Our new season starts today, so you gotta look forward

to a long run in the NCAA, so everything that happened before that is the past and we’re going to try to build off that and get a win.”

The seeding of the tournament allows the Knights to return to the friendly confines of Yurcak Field, where they lost just 1 of their 10 games there this year, holding opponents to just three goals in the process.

Rutgers stepped on the field in Piscataway just once in the last month, playing all but two of its last 10 matches away from home.

Senior midfielder Tori Praguer has never missed the NCAA Tournament, a competition she said is a blessing and shouldn’t be taken for granted. EDWIN GANO / STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER / SEPTEMBER 2016

Huskers Rutgers fails to grab set in either match this weekend against Iowa, Nebraska with Rutgers sprinkling in some points here and there, but Ne“Coming off the bench is a lot braska never fell complacent. Its of pressure, but it feels great to lead cut into the middle of the set, get on the court and contribute,” and it eventually took the set for Enners said. “But with that being the first win of the night.

The second game was identisaid, when you’re on the sideline, you have to contribute just as cal in the opening stretch, with much. Bringing that on the court the Cornhuskers once again felt great, but being on the side- establishing an early lead. The edge extended line too also to 15-5, but just feels good. as in the Iowa Just giving my “To be competitive in game, a lateteam some energy and this league, you’ve gotta set run had the testsome life.” put more than one skill Knights ing Nebraska.

The third together and do it at a A slew of kills set proved and blocks by just as contenhigh level.” senior right tious in the side Lauren early going, C.J. Werneke Cloyd helped with Rutgers Head Volleyball Coach the squad inch pulling Iowa’s up the scoreedge within board, though one point. But Iowa had a run of its own, scor- it proved all for naught, as the vising ten in a row and establishing itors kept their composure and the lead that would carr y them finished the set off.

Cloyd finished with five kills to victor y.

Though the Knights tried to and three blocks, leading the test them, the Hawkeyes ended team in both categories.

“Megan (Sharkey) was feeding up leaving New Brunswick with me the ball this weekend and the a 3-0 sweep.

Saturday’s contest proved to middles helped me out on the have just as dominant visitor, as block a lot too,” Cloyd said. “So Nebraska took all three sets to that contributed to my stats.”

The third set looked more the tune of 10-25, 14-25 and 12-25.

The Cornhuskers got out to positive for Rutgers, who stayed a 4-0 lead to kick off the Satur- point for point with the numday night fight, and they never ber one team in the nation early looked back. The lead soon grew, on. A few points later though, continued from back

and the Knights found themselves on the back foot once again, with the 12-5 lead in Nebraska’s favor.

That was all the Cornhuskers needed to run away with the third and final game, as they closed it out decisively, completing the 3-0 sweep.

Head coach CJ Werneke reflected on the weekend’s less-

Not that it made any differ- incredibly close to winning its ence — the Knights avenged first Big Ten Tournament title last season’s final loss by up- and entering the NCAA Tournasetting defending champion ment with a chip on its shoulder.

But Rutgers reached this point No. 21 Penn State in Happy Valley in the opening round of again, appearing to be headed for a the Big Ten Tournament. The rebuild, having it graduated both of team did the same to the third its first team all-Big Ten centerbacks seed, No. 17 Northwestern, and saw the conference Goalkeeper in the semifinals a week later of the Year redshirt her junior season to take part in the FIFA Unin Minneapolis.

Though they came up short der-20 World Cup with the United against the top-seeded No. 8 Gold- States Under-20 Women’s National Soccer team. en Gophers in The Knights the final, the didn’t rebuild, deep run in the though, they competition “We’re going to try to reloaded. Their is what essenback-up goaltially sealed build off (our Big Ten Rutgers’ place Tournament campaign) keeper shone in goal, two in the NCAA and get a win.” freshmen cenTour nament terbacks perand proved Alana Jimenez formed like it will be a Senior Goalkeeper veterans in the challenge to heart of their deany opponent fense and firstit faces, reyear midfielder gardless of where the match Nicole Whitley led the Big Ten in assists with nine in 18 games. is played.

After returning to where it was “There’s nothing like being home, but I also believe to win a year ago, Rutgers has no reason (the tournament), you have to believe it can’t go even further.

“When you lose the players that to win on the road,” said head coach Mike O’Neill, “So I think you lose last year, you lose one of we’re battle ready and I think the best keepers in the country, that showed in the Big Ten Tour- there’s always going to be some nament by us taking out the No. questions. But we knew the type 1 seeds, so the opportunity to of character and talent we were play at home is big because we bringing in,” O’Neill said. “I feel love to play in front of the fami- truly blessed that I get a chance to ly, the fans, the school, but we’re go out on the field with this group also excited for the opportunity because they never stop amazing me ... I believe they have the abilito get on the road.”

Looking at where the Knights ty to get on a good run.” are from, one wouldn’t be far off For updates on the Rutgers womin seeing an eerily similar situation to last year — a team com- en’s soccer team, follow @briannnnf ing off a crushing loss, coming and @TargumSports on Twitter. than-stellar performances. He said that when one thing works for the team, the other doesn’t, and that is something Rutgers will need to rectify if it wants to win anything in the Big Ten. “It’s a rough weekend,” Werneke said. “Some areas we did well in, other areas we didn’t.

You’ve gotta have more than one aspect of the game go way

your way to win in this conference. Our defense was on tonight, but our offense wasn’t.

To be competitive in this league, you’ve gotta put more than one skill together and do it at a high level.”

For updates on the Rutgers volleyball team, follow @TargumSports on Twitter.

Senior right side Lauren Cloyd excelled Saturday night against Nebraska with five kills and three blocks, leading the team in both categories. JEFFREY GOMEZ / STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER / OCTOBER 2016

TWITTER: @TargumSports website: DailyTargum.com/section/sports

rutgers university—new brunswick

SPORTS

Quote of the Day

“I feel truly blessed that I get a chance to go out on the field with this group because they never stop amazing me.”

— Head Rutgers women’s soccer coach Mike O’Neill on his team

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 2016

ONLINE AT DAILYTARGUM.COM

WOMEN’S SOCCER KNIGHTS WILL HOST HARVARD TO OPEN FIFTH STRAIGHT NCAA TOURNAMENT APPEARANCE

Rutgers receives at-large NCAA bid Brian Fonseca Sports Editor

For the fifth consecutive season, the Rutgers women’s soccer team is going dancing.

The Scarlet Knights (11-4-6, 4-2-5) will have a chance to build on their first ever College Cup appearance last season after receiving an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament on Monday. They’ll open their fifth consecutive appearance in the tournament by hosting Harvard Saturday night at 5 p.m.

“I was so excited for our team,” said senior midfielder Tori Prager moments after seeing Rutgers come up on the big screen at an NCAA Division I Tournament Selection Show watch party, held for the team at the Brown Recruiting Pavilion. “Being in the NCAA Tournament is nothing to take for granted and getting a spot in the top 64 is such a blessing.”

The announcement comes on the heels of heartbreak for the Knights. They fell in the final of the Big Ten Tournament for the second consecutive year Sunday, this time in a 2-1 defeat to Minnesota.

And while Sundays’ loss certainly stung, spirits were high for Rutgers as it looked to put the setback in the past and look to the future.

“It hurt (Sunday), but you gotta bounce back from it,” said senior goalkeeper Alana Jimenez, who has held 10 clean sheets playing in place of first-team, all-Big Ten Head coach Mike O’Neill will be coaching in his third straight NCAA Tournament as a head coach and Rutgers’ fifth consecutive season after it earned an at-large bid to the tournament Monday afternoon. EDWIN GANO / STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER / OCTOBER 2016

See NCAA on Page 14

VOLLEYBALL NO. 1 NEBRASKA 3, RUTGERS 0

Hawkeyes, Huskers extend RU’s skid to 22 Jon Spilletti Staff Writer

The Rutgers volleyball team (4-23, 0-14) extended their losing streak to 22 games this weekend after two defeats at the hands of Iowa (18-8, 8-6) and No. 1 Nebraska (22-1, 13-1).

Most figured this to be the toughest slate of weekend games for the Scarlet Knights, with them facing the Hawkeyes, a team that is receiving votes for the top 25, and reigning national champion Cornhuskers.

Friday’s match against Iowa was the less difficult matchup of the weekend for Rutgers, but it did not show. The Knights fell by scores of 8-25, 19-25 and 13-25.

The first game was controlled by the Hawkeyes. The Iowa City squad held control from the opening serve, jumping out to an early lead and never relinquishing it throughout the set.

The second proved more palatable for Rutgers, as the home team opened the frame with a 4-2 lead. Iowa soon found its rhythm though and eventually went in front, extending the lead up to 12 points.

The Knights then had one of their best stretches of the season, when the team went on an 8-0 run to cut the lead to 18-16. But the visitors put a stop to Rutgers’ good play, as they regrouped and emerged victorious in the second set.

The Knights’ 8-0 run was marked by a few key blocks by Rutgers, as it outblocked the Hawkeyes 8-6, signaling the 14th match this year where the Knights held that edge.

A host of players provided that defensive spark for Rutgers on Friday, including freshman middle blocker Jasmine Stackhouse and senior middle blocker Mikaela Matthews, who posted four and three blocks, respectively.

Stackhouse and Matthews are usually supportive in the blocking game, but junior outside hitter Brooke Enners certainly is not. Enners posted three blocks in the Friday night affair, the first three of her career.

Someone who has come off the bench more often than not this season, Enners relishes her role as an energizer for the Knights.

See HUSKERS on Page 14

Junior outside hitter Brooke Enners kickstarted a good weekend with the first three blocks of her career against Iowa on Friday night. JASON YE / OCTOBER 2016 knights schedule

EXTRA POINT

nba SCORES

ANTHONY ASHNAULT, Utah Philadelphia

109 84

Houston Washington

114 106

Indiana Charlotte

100 122

Orlando Chicago

80 112

junior wrestler, and senior wrestler Richie Lewis, captured two victories Saturday night in the 51st Annual All-Star Classic.

Ashnault nabbed a win over 2016 NCAA runner-up Bryce Meredith from the University of Wyoming in sudden victory.

WOMEN’S BASKETBALL WRESTLING

MEN’S BASKETBALL VOLLEYBALL

vs. Chattanooga

at CSU Bakersfield vs. Malloy

at Ohio State

Friday, 2 p.m., Piscataway, N.J.

Friday, 7 p.m., Bakersfield, Calif.

Friday, 7 p.m., Columbus, Ohio

Friday, 7 p.m., Piscataway, N.J.