C hapter-heads % ' ! 0
About the Authors
I-5
Preface to second edition
I-7
Acknowledgement
I-13
Contents
I-17
Chapter 1 1
Introduction
Chapter 2 31
Reopening under old law
Chapter 3 Income Escaping Assessment - Section 147
105
Chapter 4 Issue of Notice where Income has Escaped Assessment - Section 148
142
Chapter 5 Conducting Inquiry, providing Opportunity before the issue of Notice under Section 148 - Section 148A
166
Chapter 6 Implication of section 135A in reopening of assessment
199
Chapter 7 Concept and Scope of Deemed Information
212
Chapter 8 232
Time limit for Notice - Section 142
Chapter 9 Books of account, other documents and Evidence
I-15
268
3 $ ! % ( 2 % 4 0 ! ( #
I-16
% ' ! 0
Chapter 10 Issue and Service of Notices Generally
301
Chapter 11 Approval of Additional Commissioner - Section 148B
338
Chapter 12 Sanction for Issue of Notice - Section 151
340
Chapter 13 Notice Deemed to be Valid under certain Circumstances - Sections 292B and 292BB
360
Chapter 14 Assessment and Reassessment in Search Requisition, and Survey cases
375
Chapter 15 Revision of Reassessment Orders
429
Chapter 16 461
Penalties
Chapter 17 Glimpses of faceless reassessment under new law
518
Chapter 18 Miscellaneous Escaped Income and Reopening under new law
556
Chapter 19 Validity of notices issued u/s 148 after 1-4-2021 under old law
604
Chapter 20 617
FAQs
APPENDICES
Guidelines for compulsory selection of returns for complete VFUXWLQ\ GXULQJ ÀQDQFLDO \HDU 3URFHGXUH IRU FRPSXOsory selection in such cases
729
Instruction regarding implementation of judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court, dated 4-5-2022 (Union of India v. Ashish Agarwal [2022] 138 taxmann.com 64)
733
GLOSSARY
737
C ontents PAGE
About the Authors
I-5
Preface to second edition
I-7
Acknowledgement
I-13
Chapter-heads
I-15
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
Legislative background of reassessment provisions
The new provisions
11
Memorandum explaining the amended provisions regarding reassessment
16
The provisions in brief
23
The changes
26
Propositions which may govern new law of reassessment also
30
Conclusion
30
CHAPTER 2 REOPENING UNDER OLD LAW
Introduction
31
Relevant provisions u/ss 147 to 151
31
Constitutional validity
33
Concept of assess, reassess, assessment, reassessment and recomputation
33
Guidelines set by Hon’ble Apex Court in GKN Drive shaft
34
Conditions for Reopening of assessment
36
Nature of information received for reopening of assessment
38
I-17
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I-18
PAGE
Reasons for reopening
39
Limitation for reopening
52
Certain expressions in section 147
54
The charge of escapement of income is necessary in a valid reopening
56
Whether Subsequent material/development can be used to justify reopening
57
Jurisdiction of the AO to issue notice u/s 148(1)
59
Issue and service of notice u/s 148(1)
63
Issuance of notice u/s 148 in different situations
64
Sanction for issue of notice u/s 148
72
Certain settled propositions in relation to reassessment proceedings
73
Objections and their disposal
75
The procedure for dealing with objections raised by the assessee
76
Principles governing reopening
77
Challenge to reopening
80
Impermissible considerations to reopen assessment completed u/s 143(3)
92
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93
&DVHV ZKHUH UHRSHQLQJ ZDV QRW MXVWLÀHG
95
Reassessment without issue of notice u/s 143(2)
97
Addition of another item of escaped income
98
Law relating to multiple issue of notices
101
Reopening on account of bogus purchases
102
Additional claim for deduction/exemption in reassessment proceedings
102
Conclusion
102
CHAPTER 3 INCOME ESCAPING ASSESSMENT- SECTION 147
Introduction
105
The new provision
105
Difference with old provision of section 147
106
Analysis of section 147 under new law
107
3 4 . % 4 . / #
I-19 PAGE
Whether there will be any requirement of putting the material on record before issuance of notice u/s 148
108
What is the scope of expression “if any income chargeable to tax in the case of the assessee has escaped assessment for any assessment year”?
108
Conditions for invoking jurisdiction u/s 147
110
Whether section 147 can be invoked
120
Assessment of income in respect of new issue (under new law)
123
Assessment on the basis of issues noticed in the course of reassessment proceeding
125
Whether whole assessment is open after issue of notice u/s 148
131
There is no bar in issuing multiple notices u/s 148
132
Some important judicial propositions u/s 147 applicable under new law also
132
Whether concept of change of opinion would be applicable under new law
134
Whether writ could lie in respect of procedure laid down u/s 148A or in assumption of jurisdiction u/s 147 or issue of notice u/s 148
139
Conclusion
140
CHAPTER 4 ISSUE OF NOTICE WHERE INCOME HAS ESCAPED ASSESSMENT - SECTION 148
Introduction
142
The new provision
143
The provision in brief
144
Conditions for issue and service of notice u/s 148
145
Information
147
Meaning and scope of the expression “so far as may be”
159
Notice u/s 148A/148 can be issued by AO having jurisdiction only
160
Issuance of notice u/s 148 in different situations
161
Reassessment during reassessment pending under new law
161
Principles governing reopening and reassessment under the new law
161
3 4 . % 4 . / #
I-20
PAGE
Service of notices under Faceless Reassessment
164
Conclusion
165
CHAPTER 5 CONDUCTING INQUIRY, PROVIDING OPPORTUNITY BEFORE THE ISSUE OF NOTICE UNDER SECTION 148 - SECTION 148A
Introduction
166
The provision
167
The provision in brief
168
Charge of escapement of income in a notice u/s 148A(b) is necessary
169
Whether section 148A covers the concept of reasons recorded and procedure laid down by Hon’ble Apex court in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. ITO [2002] 125 Taxman 963 (SC)
170
Application of procedure u/s 148A
171
Table to show where the procedure u/s 148A
172
Kind and scope of inquiries, AO can do u/s 148A(a)
172
Providing an opportunity to the assessee u/s 148A(b)
181
To consider the reply furnished by the assessee
182
Passing of an order u/s 148A(d)
183
Scope and relevance of the expression “material available on record”
184
Application of section 148A in survey cases
185
What should be the contents of the reply to notice u/s 148A(b)
186
Non-applicability of section 148A
187
Approval involved in search/requisition cases
188
Circumstances when notice issued u/s 148A(b) and/or order u/s 148A(d) is held invalid and its consequences
188
Some valid information under Explanation 1
192
*HQHUDO LQIRUPDWLRQ PD\ QRW EH VXIÀFLHQW XQGHU Explanation 1
196
Service of notices under Faceless Reassessment
198
Conclusion
198
3 4 . % 4 . / #
I-21 PAGE
CHAPTER 6 IMPLICATION OF SECTION 135A IN REOPENING OF ASSESSMENT
Introduction
199
Section 135A
200
Various provisions covered in the scheme u/s 135A
208
Explanation 1 to section 148 and clause (d) of the proviso to section 148A
209
Consequential effect of section 135A on section 148A
210
Conclusion
211
CHAPTER 7 CONCEPT AND SCOPE OF DEEMED INFORMATION
Introduction
212
Deemed information under Explanation 2 to section 148
212
Contents of information for the purposes of section 148A/148
213
Dumb information
213
Dumb document
214
Whether deemed information as per Explanation 2 can also be dumb information
218
If no documents/assets are found in the search/requisition for any relevant assessment year, for which no escaped income can be attributed, whether the issue of notice u/s 148 or DVVXPLQJ MXULVGLFWLRQ X V ZRXOG EH MXVWLÀHG
220
Assessment in respect of other issues
221
/HJDO ÀFWLRQ
221
Concept of ‘Deemed’
222
9DULRXV OHJDO SURSRVLWLRQV UHODWLQJ WR OHJDO ÀFWLRQ
225
Consequence of deemed information on reopening and completion of assessment
230
Conclusion
231
CHAPTER 8 TIME LIMIT FOR NOTICE - SECTION 149
Introduction
232
3 4 . % 4 . / #
I-22
PAGE
The provision
232
The provision in brief
234
The conditions for invoking clause (a) of section 149(1)
235
The conditions for reopening under clause (b) read with section 149(1A)
236
Concept and scope of “asset”- Explanation to section 149(1)
236
Concept and scope of word “expenditure”
239
Escaped income in the form of entry or entries in the books of account
241
Implication of the First Proviso
242
Implication of the Second Proviso
245
Implication of the Third Proviso
247
Implication of the Fourth Proviso
247
Implication of the Explanation
247
Implication of sub-section (1A)
247
Mechanism of operation of sub-section (1) and sub-section (1A) of section 149
248
Implication of sub-section (2)
249
Nature and scope of section 149(1)
249
The time limit for completing assessment/reassessment made under the new law
252
Meaning of expression “amounts to” or “likely to amount to”
258
Multiple notices u/s 148 and application of section 149
259
Important principles which can be applied to the new provisions of section 149
259
Cases where issuance of notice u/s 148 r.w.s. 149(1)(b) may not be upheld
262
Following kind of escaped income may not be brought to tax after three initial relevant Assessment Years by invoking section 149(1)(b)
264
Cases where issuance of notice u/s 148 r.w.s. 149(1)(b) may be upheld
266
Conclusion
267
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I-23 PAGE
CHAPTER 9 BOOKS OF ACCOUNT, OTHER DOCUMENTS, AND EVIDENCE
Introduction
268
Books of account
268
Loose paper
274
Documents
276
Dumb document
277
Loose papers/documents/books seized/impounded in search/ survey should be relied upon as a whole
282
Evidence
284
Scope of section 292C
295
Conclusion
300
CHAPTER 10 ISSUE AND SERVICE OF NOTICES GENERALLY
Introduction
301
Issue of notice
301
Distinction between issue and service of notice
305
Law relating to service under the Act
305
Section 282 as amended by Finance (No. 2) Act, 2009 w.e.f. 1-10-2009
306
Addresses, as per Rule 127, at which service is to be affected
307
Service through WhatsApp
307
Service through emails
308
Difference in the law under section 282 as it existed prior to 1-10-2009 and thereafter
308
Service by speed post
309
Service as per CPC
309
Service through Electronic media
315
Burden of proof of valid service of notice
317
Presumption as to the service of notice
318
Simultaneous (multiple mode of) service
318
Issue and service of notice u/s 148A
319
3 4 . % 4 . / #
I-24
PAGE
Issue and service of notice u/s 148
320
Issue of notice in different circumstances
322
Under amended law the validity of notice issued u/s 148
323
Issuance of notice in the name of erstwhile entity
324
Initiation of reassessment proceedings against the amalgamating company and Finance Act, 2022
324
Service on various persons
326
Issuance of notice in the name of dead person
330
Prescribed form of notice
332
Time limit for service of notice
333
Service through courier
333
Oral notice
334
Notice not following procedure prescribed u/s 282
334
In brief salient features of issue and service
335
Conclusion
337
CHAPTER 11 APPROVAL OF ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER - SECTION 148B
Introduction
338
The Provision
338
Ingredients
338
Comments
339
CHAPTER 12 SANCTION FOR ISSUE OF NOTICE - SECTION 151 Introduction
340
The Provision
340
Sanctioning authorities
341
Various stages of approval
341
Whether section 151 provides sanctioning authority or approving authority
341
3 4 . % 4 . / #
I-25 PAGE
Analysis of various approvals u/ss 148 and 148A
342
Sanction/approval is a jurisdictional issue
347
Approval by a different authority
348
Prerequisites of sanction
349
Opportunity of being heard before approval
349
Non-Application of mind and mechanical approval
350
Incurable errors
353
Whether Assessee entitled to copy of approval/sanction order
355
The following kind of approvals/sanction not upheld
355
Contrary view
357
Whether irregularity in granting approval is curable u/s 292B/292BB
357
Service of notices under Faceless Reassessment
358
Conclusion
358
CHAPTER 13 NOTICE DEEMED TO BE VALID UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES - SECTIONS 292B AND 292BB
Introduction
360
Section 292BB
361
Section 292B
363
Service of the notice u/s 148 and section 292BB
365
Issue of notice vs. service of notice
366
Notice u/s 143(2), reassessment proceedings and section 292BB
367
Notice u/s 148A and section 292BB
368
Objection to issue and service of notice
369
At what stage one should raise the plea of non-service of notice
370
At what stage the question of service of notice u/s 148A(b) can be raised
371
Circumstances where section 292BB cannot be applied
371
Other situations concerning the application of section 292BB
373
Conclusion
374
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I-26
PAGE
CHAPTER 14 ASSESSMENT AND REASSESSMENT IN SEARCH, REQUISITION, AND SURVEY CASES
Introduction
375
Assessment in search/requisition cases where search/requisition is initiated on or after 1-4-2021
376
Assessment in cases where survey u/s 133A is initiated on or after 1-4-2021
378
Bar for issuing notice u/s 148 for certain earlier years
378
Possible options in different years
379
Time limit for completing assessment/reassessment under new provisions
386
Ingredients of section 153A
387
Concept of relevant assessment year
388
Concept of “pending” u/s 153A
388
Concept of abatement
389
Various situations of abatement and completion of assessment
391
Relevance of incriminating material
391
The non obstante clause in sections 153A and 153C
396
The meaning of assess and reassess
397
Time limit for completion of assessment u/s 153A (search before 1-4-2018)
397
Assessment u/s 153C
402
Exclusion of time in handing over of the books
427
Extension of time limit
427
Conclusion
427
CHAPTER 15 REVISION OF REASSESSMENT ORDERS
Introduction
429
Ingredients of section 263
429
The power and function of the Commissioner in revision
431
The concept of “erroneous”
432
Concept of prejudicial to the interest of revenue
434
3 4 . % 4 . / #
I-27 PAGE
Revision of the assessment orders involving the issues in respect of cash deposits, receipts, investment and expenditure
436
Explanation 2 to section 263
440
Amendment by Finance Act, 2022
443
Relevant propositions u/s 263
444
,QVWDQFHV ZKHUH UHYLVLRQ ZDV KHOG QRW MXVWLÀHG
448
,QVWDQFHV ZKHUH UHYLVLRQ ZDV KHOG MXVWLÀHG
450
Doctrine of merger
451
No revision is permissible on marginal loss to Revenue
452
Revision of order passed u/s 148A(d)
453
Revision of reassessment order for making addition on new issues
453
Revision of reassessment order by invoking Explanation 2 to section 263
455
Limitation
456
Various propositions on application of section 263 taken in reassessment
457
Application of above principles in the context of new reassessment procedure
458
Conclusion
459
CHAPTER 16 PENALTIES
Introduction
461
Nature of default and penalties
461
General principles for penalty proceedings/order
462
Section 271(1)(c)
464
Penalty u/s 270A
465
Immunity u/s 270AA
479
Penalty u/s 271D
481
Penalty u/s 271E
490
Penalty u/s 271AAD
494
Penalty u/s 271AAC
505
Penalty u/s 271DA
506
Penalty u/s 271AAB
508
3 4 . % 4 . / #
I-28
PAGE
Penalty u/s 271AAE
514
Conclusion
516
CHAPTER 17 GLIMPSES OF FACELESS REASSESSMENT UNDER NEW LAW
Introduction
518
Part A: Faceless Assessment Procedure in general
519
Part B : Case study on reopening of assessment under new law as per Faceless Reassessment Scheme
526
Faceless assessment u/s 144B
543
New procedure for faceless assessment u/s 144B
548
Conclusion
555
CHAPTER 18 MISCELLANEOUS ESCAPED INCOME AND REOPENING UNDER NEW LAW
Introduction
556
Interplay of section 149(1A) with 149(1)
557
Forms in which escaped income may be represented
564
Conclusion
602
CHAPTER 19 VALIDITY OF NOTICES ISSUED U/S 148 AFTER 01-04-2021 UNDER OLD LAW
Introduction
604
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605
1RWLÀFDWLRQ 1R RI LVVXHG E\ &%'7
606
&KDOOHQJH WR WKH QRWLÀFDWLRQV
608
The decision of the High Courts
609
SLP of the Revenue
612
The procedure to be followed
613
Defence available to the taxpayer
614
Conclusion
616
3 4 . % 4 . / #
I-29 PAGE
CHAPTER 20 FAQs
617
FAQs
APPENDICES
Guidelines for compulsory selection of returns for complete VFUXWLQ\ GXULQJ ÀQDQFLDO \HDU 3URFHGXUH IRU FRPSXOsory selection in such cases
729
Instruction regarding implementation of judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court, dated 4-5-2022 (Union of India v. Ashish Agarwal [2022] 138 taxmann.com 64)
733
GLOSSARY
737
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19 R E T P A H C
VALIDITY OF NOTICES ISSUED U/S 148 AFTER 01-04-2021 UNDER OLD LAW 1. Introduction
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1RWL¿FDWLRQ 1R RI LVVXHG E\ &%'7 ZDV DV XQGHU “SECTION 3 OF THE TAXATION AND OTHER LAWS (RELAXATION AND AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS) ACT, 2020, READ WITH SECTIONS 139AA, 144C, 148, 149 AND 151 OF THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961 AND SECTION 168 OF THE FINANCE ACT, 2016 - RELAXATION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF SPECIFIED ACT - EXTENSION OF DUE DATE FOR COMPLETION OF ACTION UNDER SPECIFIED ACTS
NOTIFICATION S.O. 1432(E) [NO. 20/2021/F. NO. 370142/35/2020-TPL], DATED 31-3-2021
In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section 1 of section 3 of the Taxation and Other Laws Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions Act, 2020 38 of 2020 hereinafter referred to as the said Act , and in partial modification of the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue No. 93/2020 dated the 31st December, 2020, published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, section 3, sub-section , number S.O. 4805 E , dated the 31st December, 2020, the Central Government hereby specifies that,—
E D I V I I
!
where the specified Act is the Income-tax Act, 1961 43 of 1961 hereinafter referred to as the Income-tax Act and, — A
a the completion of any action referred to in clause of sub-section 1 of section 3 of the Act relates to passing of an order under sub-section 13 of section 144C or issuance of notice under section 148 as per time-limit specified in section 149 or sanction under section 151 of the Income-tax Act, —
i the 31st day of March, 2021 shall be the end date of the period during which the time-limit, specified in, or prescribed or notified under, the Income-tax Act falls for the completion of such action; and
ii the 30th day of April, 2021 shall be the end date to which the time-limit for the completion of such action shall stand extended.
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For the removal of doubts, it is hereby clarified that for the purposes of issuance of notice under section 148 as per time-limit specified in section 149 or sanction under section 151 of the Income-tax Act, under this sub-clause, the provisions of section 148, section 149 and section 151 of the Income-tax Act, as the case may be, as they stood as on the 31st day of March 2021, before the commencement of the Finance Act, 2021, shall apply.
b the compliance of any action referred to in clause of sub-section 1 of section 3 of the said Act relates to intimation of Aadhaar number to the prescribed authority under sub-section 2 of section 139AA of the Income-tax Act, the time-limit for compliance of such action shall stand extended to the 30th day of June, 2021.
"
where the specified Act is the Chapter VIII of the Finance Act, 2016 28 of 2016 hereinafter referred to as the Finance Act and the completion of any action referred to in clause of sub-section 1 of section 3 of the said Act relates to sending an intimation under sub-section 1 of section 168 of the Finance Act, —
A
i the 31st day of March, 2021 shall be the end date of the period during which the time-limit, specified in, or prescribed or notified under, the Finance Act falls for the completion of such action; and
ii the 30th day of April, 2021 shall be the end date to which the time-limit for the completion of such action shall stand extended.”
1RWL¿FDWLRQ 1R RI LVVXHG E\ &%'7 ZDV DV XQGHU “SECTION 3 OF THE TAXATION AND OTHER LAWS (RELAXATION AND AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS) ACT, 2020 - RELAXATION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF SPECIFIED ACT - EXTENSION OF DUE DATE FOR COMPLETION OF ACTION UNDER SPECIFIED ACTS
NOTIFICATION S.O. 1703 (E) [NO. 38/2021/F. NO. 370142/35/2020-TPL], DATED 27-4-2021
In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section 1 of section 3 of the Taxation and Other Laws Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions Act, 2020 38 of 2020 hereinafter referred to as the said Act , and in partial modification of the notifications of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue No. 93/2020 dated the 31st December, 2020, No. 10/2021 dated the 27th February, 2021 and No. 20/2021 dated the
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E D I V
E D I V
E D I V I I
31st March, 2021, published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part-II, section 3, sub-section , number S.O. 4805 E , dated the 31st December, 2020, number S.O. 966 E dated the 27th February, 2021 and number S.O. 1432 E dated the 31st March, 2021, respectively hereinafter referred to as the said notifications , the Central Government hereby specifies for the purpose of sub-section 1 of section 3 of the said Act that, —
!
where the specified Act is the Income-tax Act, 1961 43 of 1961 hereinafter referred to as the Income-tax Act and, — A
a the completion of any action, referred to in clause of sub-section 1 of section 3 of the said Act, relates to passing of any order for assessment or reassessment under the Income-tax Act, and the time limit for completion of such action under section 153 or section 153B thereof, expires on the 30th day of April, 2021 due to its extension by the said notifications, such time-limit shall further stand extended to the 30th day of June, 2021; A
b the completion of any action, referred to in clause of sub-section 1 of section 3 of the said Act, relates to passing of an order under sub-section 13 of section 144C of the Income-tax Act or issuance of notice under section 148 as per time-limit specified in section 149 or sanction under section 151 of the Income-tax Act, and the time limit for completion of such action expires on the 30th day of April, 2021 due to its extension by the said notifications, such time limit shall further stand extended to the 30th day of June, 2021.
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For the removal of doubts, it is hereby clarified that for the purposes of issuance of notice under section 148 as per time-limit specified in section 149 or sanction under section 151 of the Income-tax Act, under this sub-clause, the provisions of section 148, section 149 and section 151 of the Income-tax Act, as the case may be, as they stood as on the 31st day of March 2021, before the commencement of the Finance Act, 2021, shall apply.
where the specified Act is the Chapter VIII of the Finance Act, 2016 28 of 2016 hereinafter referred to as the Finance Act and the completion of any action, referred to in clause of sub-section 1 of section 3 of the said Act, relates to sending an intimation under sub-section 1 of section 168 of the Finance Act, and the time-limit for completion of such action expires on the 30th day of April, 2021 due to its extension by the said notifications, such time-limit shall further stand extended to the 30th day of June, 2021.”
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i The impugned section 148 notices issued to the respective assessees which were issued under unamended section 148 of the IT Act, which were the subject matter of writ petitions before the various respective High Courts shall be deemed to have been issued under section 148A of the IT Act as substituted by the Finance Act, 2021 and construed or treated to be show cause notices in terms of section 148A . The assessing officer shall, within thirty days from today provide to the respective assessees information and material relied upon by the Revenue, so that the assessees can reply to the show cause notices within two weeks thereafter;
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have been issued under section 148 of the unamended Act from 01.04.2021 till date, including those which have been quashed by the High Courts.
Even otherwise as observed hereinabove holding any enquiry with the prior approval of specified authority is not mandatory but it is for the concerned Assessing Officers to hold any enquiry, if required; D
iii The assessing officers shall thereafter pass orders in terms of section 148A in respect of each of the concerned assessees; Thereafter following the procedure as required under section 148A may issue notice under section 148 as substituted ;
iv All defences which may be available to the assesses including those available under section 149 of the IT Act and all rights and contentions which may be available to the concerned assessees and Revenue under the Finance Act, 2021 and in law shall continue to be available. v The present order shall substitute/modify respective judgments and orders passed by the respective High Courts quashing the similar notices issued under unamended section 148 of the IT Act irrespective of whether they have been assailed before this Court or not.
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Law Relating to Reassessment AUTHOR PUBLISHER DATE OF PUBLICATION EDITION ISBN NO NO. OF PAGES BINDING TYPE
: : : : : : :
D.C. AGRAWAL, AJAY KUMAR AGRAWAL TAXMANN MAY 2022 2th Edition 9789356220614 780 PAPERBACK
Rs. : 1695 | USD : 56
Description This book is a comprehensive commentary on the Reassessment provision under the Income-tax Act. It features an exhaustive discussion on the fundamental concepts & issues arising under the law of reassessment combined with essential commentary on statutory provisions & the jurisprudence. It also includes cross-references to other chapters wherever implications must be understood entirely to assist the reader. The objectives of this book are as follows: ·
[Amendments made by the Finance Act 2021 & Finance Act 2022] with respect to the provisions relating to reassessment
·
[Insight into the Old Provisions] through a simple and understandable explanation
·
[Condition for Deeming Provisions/Procedure] To highlight the conditions under which deeming provision of section 148 can be applied, or procedure contained in section 148A can be followed
·
[Case Laws under the Old Law] To highlight to what extent propositions upheld by the Courts under the old law can be applied under the new law
·
[Revision u/s 263 in Reopened Cases] To highlight the circumstances under which revision u/s 263 in reopened cases can be done
·
[Penal Provisions] To highlight the circumstances under which penal provisions in relation to escaped income can be invoked.
This book will be helpful for departmental officers, litigants, and tax professionals dealing with the reopening of assessment. The provisions are explained in a manner so that not only the experts in Income-tax law will be benefited, but also a beginner can be elevated to the next level.
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