Preface
Law 2.0: Innovations and Trends
Shaping the Indian
Legal Landscape
embarks on an exciting journey through the rapidly transforming landscape of law and legal education in India. This book envisions a future where technology, innovative methodologies, and interdisciplinary approaches redefine the legal profession, making it more accessible, efficient, and equitable.
Embracing Technology
Imagine a world where Artificial Intelligence (AI) handles the mundane tasks of legal research and document review, freeing lawyers to focus on complex, strategic issues. Picture blockchain technology ensuring transparent and secure transactions, while digital platforms offer seamless online dispute resolution. This book delves into these advancements, showcasing how technology can democratize legal services and bridge gaps in access to justice. Stories of AI predicting legal outcomes and blockchain transforming contract law bring these concepts to life.
The Social Media Revolution
Social media has become a powerful tool in shaping public opinion and legal discourse. We explore its dual role through engaging narratives—raising legal awareness and posing ethical dilemmas. Discover how social media campaigns have influenced landmark legal cases and how lawyers navigate the fine line between professional conduct and online engagement. Case studies highlight the profound impact of tweets, posts, and viral videos on the legal world.
Innovations in Legal Education
Legal education is undergoing a revolution of its own. Gone are the days of purely lecture-based learning. The book uncovers the world of flipped classrooms, where students dive into interactive discussions and hands-on activities. Learn about the rise of online learning platforms and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) that bring legal education to the fingertips of aspiring lawyers across
the globe. The importance of practical training is underscored through tales of moot court competitions, internships, and vibrant legal clinics that prepare students for the real world.
Navigating Globalization
Globalization presents both challenges and opportunities for the legal profession. This book guides readers through the complexities of cross-border legal issues and the need to align Indian legal education with global standards. Experience the excitement of international collaborations, student exchange programs, and global moot court competitions, which provide students with invaluable exposure and insights.
The Power of Legal Clinics
Step into the world of legal clinics, where law students provide crucial legal aid to underserved communities. These clinics offer practical experience and are vital in promoting social justice. Through inspiring stories, the book illustrates how legal clinics have made a difference in the lives of many, showcasing the transformative power of hands-on legal training.
Enhancing Access to Justice
Access to justice is a cornerstone of a fair legal system. This book explores innovative strategies to enhance legal aid and literacy, highlighting the role of technology in spreading legal awareness. Discover the impact of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in resolving conflicts efficiently and equitably. Real-life examples and success stories bring these strategies to life, making the case for a more inclusive legal system.
Adapting to Change
The pandemic has reshaped many aspects of our lives, including legal education and practice. The book reflects on this unprecedented period, offering insights into the adaptability and resilience required to thrive in such times. From the rapid shift to online learning to the advent of virtual courtrooms, the narrative captures the essence of this transformative phase and prepares readers for future challenges.
Mentorship and the Future
Nurturing the next generation of legal professionals is crucial for the continued evolution of the legal field. The book emphasizes the importance of mentorship and innovative apprenticeship models that combine academic learning with practical training. Through compelling stories and testimonials, readers will understand the profound impact of guidance and support in shaping successful legal careers.
Your Journey Begins Here: Let’s Unlock The Future
Law 2.0: Innovations and Trends Shaping the Indian Legal Landscape aspires to be a definitive guide for students, educators, legal professionals, and policymakers. It aims to inspire a forward-thinking approach to legal education and practice, fostering an innovative, inclusive legal system capable of addressing the complexities of a rapidly evolving world. Through vivid exploration of technological advancements, emerging trends, and the impact of globalization, this book equips readers with the knowledge and insights needed to navigate the future of the legal profession in India. Join us on this journey to understand and shape the future of law in India.
CHAPTER 20
THE IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON LEGAL EDUCATION AND THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN INDIA
CHAPTER 21
THE FUTURE OF LEGAL APPRENTICESHIP AND MENTORSHIP IN INDIA
CHAPTER 22
SMART JUSTICE: THE FUTURE OF INDIAN COURTS WITH WIFI INTEGRATION
The Role of Technology in the Future of Law and Legal Education in India
1.1 NAVIGATING THE NEW FRONTIER: LEGALTECH INNOVATIONS
RESHAPING INDIAN LAW
1.1.1 Introduction
Legal technology (Legal Tech) is revolutionizing traditional legal practices in India by integrating advanced software and digital solutions into everyday operations. LegalTech tools streamline legal research, automate document creation, and enhance case management, thus significantly reducing the time and effort required for these tasks. For instance, AI-powered platforms like ROSS Intelligence4 assist in conducting legal research, providing quicker and more accurate results than manual methods. This shift improves efficiency and reduces costs, making legal services more accessible to a broader population. Moreover, LegalTech is fostering greater transparency and accountability within the legal system. As these technologies continue to evolve, they promise to reshape the landscape of legal practice5 in India, making it more efficient, cost-effective, and client-centric.
1.1.2 Overview of key LegalTech innovations
LegalTech innovations in India encompass a variety of tools and platforms that enhance legal services’ efficiency and effectiveness. Some notable innovations
4. ROSS Intelligence: An AI-powered legal research platform that uses natural language processing to assist lawyers in finding relevant case law and legal documents efficiently. ROSS Intelligence enhances legal research with advanced AI capabilities.
5. Legal practice: The practice of law, encompassing a wide range of activities related to the application of legal principles and procedures. It includes advising clients, representing them in court, and drafting legal documents.
include AI-based legal research tools like ROSS Intelligence and CaseMine6 , which leverage machine learning7 to provide precise legal insights. Document automation platforms, such as Contract Express8, streamline the creation and management of legal documents, reducing the risk of errors and saving significant time. E-discovery9 tools like Relativity10 facilitate the identification, collection, and analysis of electronic data for litigation purposes. Additionally, Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) platforms, such as WeVaad11, offer an alternative to traditional court proceedings, providing a time bound and more cost-effective way to resolve disputes within 90 days by leveraging technology in Alternative Dispute Resolution conducted institutionally. Through the same, WeVaad makes institutional arbitration/institutional mechanisms accessible to domestic matters and at the same time, facilitates seamless virtual dispute resolution by eliminating the need for physical presence, making the process more accessible to individuals and businesses alike. These technologies are not only improving the operational aspects of legal practice but are also making legal services more accessible and affordable for clients (Gupta, 2021), which is critical in commercial disputes.
1.1.3 Benefits of ODR & LegalTech for law firms and clients
Online Dispute Resolution has revolutionized the arena of dispute resolution for parties. More than 4 crore cases are pending in courts in India as per NJDG12 . A majority of these cases have been pending for more than 5 years. The time value of money is paramount in any commercial dispute between the parties. Additionally, traditionally, institutional arbitration/institutional mediation was accessible/affordable by parties in high-stakes matters/international contracts only due to its high costs. WeVaad has revolutionized the same by making institutional arbitration/institutional mediation accessible and affordable to
6. Case Mine: An Indian platform providing advanced case law research and analytics, utilizing AI to deliver precise legal insights and comprehensive case law analysis.
7. Machine learning: A subset of AI that involves the use of algorithms and statistical models to enable systems to improve their performance on a task through experience. Machine learning is applied in various fields, including law, for predictive analytics and automation.
8. Contract Express: A document automation platform used for creating and managing legal documents, which helps reduce errors and save time by automating the drafting process. It increases efficiency and consistency in legal document preparation.
9. e-discovery: The process of identifying, collecting, and producing electronically stored information for use in legal proceedings. It is crucial for modern litigation involving digital evidence.
10. Relativity: An e-discovery tool designed to facilitate the identification, collection, and analysis of electronic data for litigation purposes, making the e-discovery process more efficient and accurate. Relativity is widely used in legal investigations and litigation.
11. WeVaad: An Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) platform offering a faster and more cost-effective alternative to traditional court proceedings by facilitating the resolution of disputes through digital means. WeVaad streamlines the dispute resolution process.
12. NJDG: It is an online platform in India that provides comprehensive data on the pendency and disposal of cases across various courts in the country.
domestic matters. WeVaad Rules provide the procedure that would be followed in any dispute that it conducts. The same provides clarity to the parties in the procedure and the timeline within which the same would be resolved. By these rules, any dispute is resolved between the parties within 90 days. Since the principle of party autonomy is paramount in these cases, both parties have been given the option to modify the same. The platform is designed to cater to a wide range of disputes, from commercial and consumer disputes to family and matrimonial disputes. By offering a user-friendly and secure online environment, they aim to make dispute resolution more approachable and less cumbersome for all parties involved.
LegalTech offers numerous benefits for both law firms and their clients. For law firms, LegalTech tools streamline various processes, such as legal research, document management, and case analysis, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. These technologies enable lawyers to handle more cases simultaneously without compromising quality, thus boosting their revenue potential. On the other hand, clients benefit from quicker turnaround times and reduced legal fees due to the efficiency gains LegalTech provides. Additionally, tools like online dispute resolution platforms13 provide clients with faster and more accessible alternatives to traditional litigation. Overall, the adoption of LegalTech enhances the client experience by providing more transparent, efficient, and cost-effective legal services (Artem & Roman, 2024).
1.1.4 Challenges faced in adopting LegalTech
Despite the numerous benefits, India faces several challenges in adopting LegalTech. One significant hurdle is the resistance to change within the legal profession. Many lawyers and law firms are accustomed to traditional methods and are hesitant to embrace new technologies. Additionally, legal professionals lack technical expertise and training, making it difficult to utilize LegalTech tools effectively. Cost is another barrier, as the initial investment in LegalTech solutions can be high, which may be prohibitive for smaller firms and independent practitioners. Furthermore, concerns about data security and privacy also hinder the widespread adoption of LegalTech. Ensuring that sensitive legal information is protected from cyber threats is crucial for gaining the trust of legal professionals and clients alike (Jain, 2023).
1.1.5 Case studies of successful LegalTech implementations
Several successful LegalTech implementations in India demonstrate the potential of these technologies to transform legal practice. One notable example is the use
13. Online dispute resolution platforms: Digital platforms that facilitate the resolution of disputes through methods such as negotiation, mediation, and arbitration, typically outside of the courtroom. These platforms offer convenient and efficient alternatives to traditional dispute resolution.
of e-discovery tools by large law firms such as Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas14 . By leveraging advanced e-discovery platforms, the firm has significantly reduced the time and effort required to sift through vast amounts of electronic data during litigation. Another example is implementing Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) through platforms like WeVaad. This platform has resolved numerous disputes more efficiently and cost-effectively than traditional court processes. These case studies highlight the practical benefits of LegalTech and serve as a blueprint for other firms looking to adopt similar technologies.
1.1.6 Conclusion
The prospects of LegalTech in India are promising, with the potential to transform the legal landscape significantly. As more law firms and legal professionals recognize the benefits of these technologies, the adoption rate is expected to increase. Future innovations may include further advancements in AI for legal research, more sophisticated automation tools, and enhanced security measures to protect sensitive information. Additionally, the legal education system in India must adapt to prepare future lawyers for a techdriven environment, incorporating LegalTech training into curricula.
MY VIEW
Integrating LegalTech into the Indian legal system is a transformative step that addresses several inefficiencies inherent in traditional practices. By embracing these innovations, legal professionals can focus more on strategic aspects of their work rather than mundane tasks, ultimately leading to better service delivery and enhanced justice for all. LegalTech can democratize access to legal services, making them more affordable and accessible to the broader population. It can also reduce the backlog of cases in Indian courts by streamlining processes and improving efficiency. The key to successful adoption lies in continuous learning and adaptation. As the legal community becomes more comfortable with these technologies, the overall impact will be profound, paving the way for a more efficient, accessible, and fair legal system in India. The future of LegalTech in India looks bright, and as we continue to innovate and adapt, we will see these technologies become integral to the practice of law.
1.2 DIGITAL GAVELS 15: THE REVOLUTION OF E-LEARNING IN INDIA’S LEGAL ACADEMIA
1.2.1 Introduction
Rapid technological advancements and increased internet accessibility have driven the rise of e-learning in legal education in India. e-learning platforms
14. Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas: A leading law firm in India known for its innovative use of advanced legal technologies to enhance efficiency and accuracy in legal processes. The firm is renowned for its expertise in various legal domains.
15. Digital Gavel: A virtual or electronic equivalent of a traditional gavel used in online or digital settings to manage and control virtual meetings, auctions, or judicial proceedings.
have emerged as cost-effective and scalable solutions, providing students nationwide, especially in rural or remote areas, with unprecedented access to quality education. Government initiatives such as Digital India16 and Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyaan (PMGDISHA)17 have been instrumental in promoting digital literacy and bridging the rural-urban divide. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of online education as institutions shifted to virtual classrooms (Núnez, 2023).
1.2.2 E-learning tools and platforms used in law schools
Law schools in India are leveraging various e-learning tools and platforms to enhance the learning experience. These include Learning Management Systems (LMS)18 like Moodle19 and Blackboard20, which provide comprehensive solutions for course management, student assessments, and collaboration. Video conferencing21 tools such as Zoom22 and Microsoft Teams23 facilitate live lectures and interactive sessions, while Coursera24 and edX25 offer access to specialized legal courses from global universities. Furthermore, tools like
16. Digital India: A government initiative aimed at ensuring that India’s citizens are digitally empowered, promoting digital infrastructure and increasing internet accessibility across the country. It seeks to transform India into a digitally inclusive society.
17. Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyaan (PMGDISHA): A government scheme aimed at making six crore (60 million) people in rural India digitally literate, enhancing their ability to participate in the digital economy. PMGDISHA promotes digital inclusion and literacy.
18. Learning Management Systems (LMS): Software applications used for the administration, documentation, tracking, reporting, and delivery of educational courses or training programs. LMS platforms facilitate online learning and course management.
19. Moodle: An open-source learning platform that provides educators with tools to create and deliver online learning environments, widely used for managing courses and assessments. Moodle supports flexible and interactive learning.
20. Blackboard: A Learning Management System (LMS) that offers a suite of tools for course delivery, content management, and student engagement, commonly used in higher education.
21. Video conferencing: Technology that allows users in different locations to hold face-to-face meetings without having to move to a single location together. Video conferencing is widely used for virtual meetings, online classes, and remote work
22. Zoom: A video conferencing tool widely used for virtual meetings, online classes, and webinars, known for its ease of use and reliability. Zoom has become an essential tool for remote communication and collaboration.
23. Microsoft Teams: A collaboration platform that combines workplace chat, meetings, and file collaboration, facilitating communication and teamwork in educational and professional settings. Microsoft Teams enhances productivity and collaboration.
24. Coursera: An online learning platform offering courses from universities and companies worldwide, providing access to a wide range of subjects and specializations. It promotes flexible and accessible education for learners globally.
25. edX: An online learning platform offering university-level courses in a wide range of disciplines, created by Harvard and MIT to provide high-quality education to learners globally. It promotes accessible and flexible learning opportunities.
Turnitin26 and Grammarly27 help maintain academic integrity by checking for plagiarism and improving writing quality.
1.2.3 Advantages of e-learning for law students and educators
e-learning offers several advantages for law students and educators. For students, it provides flexibility, allowing them to access course materials and lectures at their convenience, which is particularly beneficial for those balancing studies with other commitments. e-learning platforms offer many resources, including recorded lectures, readings, and interactive modules, facilitating a more personalized learning experience. For educators, these platforms enable efficient course management, instant feedback, and the ability to reach a wider audience. Additionally, e-learning can foster greater engagement through multimedia content and interactive discussions (Ametova & Mustafoeva, 2020).
1.2.4 Challenges in Implementing e-learning in legal education
Implementing e-learning in legal education in India faces several challenges. One major issue is the digital divide, where students from remote or economically disadvantaged backgrounds may need access to reliable internet and digital devices. There is also resistance to change from traditional teaching methods among some educators and institutions. Technical challenges, such as ensuring the security and privacy of online platforms and the need for practical training for educators and students, further complicate the implementation. Additionally, there are concerns about maintaining the quality and integrity of online assessments.
1.2.5 Impact of e-learning on the quality of legal education
The impact of e-learning on the quality of legal education has been significant. It has democratized access to education, allowing students from various locations to receive high-quality legal instruction. e-learning platforms provide diverse resources to enhance the understanding and retention of complex legal concepts. Interactive tools and multimedia content can make learning more engaging and effective. However, the shift to online education also necessitates new approaches to ensuring academic rigor and integrity and continuous improvements in digital infrastructure28 to support these initiatives.
26. Turnitin: A tool used to check for plagiarism and ensure academic integrity by comparing submitted documents against a vast database of academic papers and online content. Turnitin helps maintain the originality of academic work.
27. Grammarly: A digital writing tool that helps improve grammar, punctuation, and style, offering suggestions to enhance clarity and readability. It is widely used by students, professionals, and writers.
28. Digital infrastructure: The physical and organizational structures needed to support digital learning, including internet access, computers, and software. Robust digital infrastructure is essential for effective online education.
1.2.6 Conclusion
The future of e-learning in India’s legal academia looks promising. Continued technological advancements and increased internet penetration will further facilitate the integration of digital tools in legal education. Future trends include the adoption of hybrid learning29 models that combine traditional classroom instruction with online resources, personalized learning experiences through AI and adaptive technologies, and the use of immersive technologies like augmented and virtual reality30 to teach complex legal subjects. For e-learning to reach its full potential, it is crucial to address existing challenges, such as the digital divide and resistance to change, through concerted efforts from educational institutions, government bodies, and the private sector.
MY VIEW
In my opinion, the integration of e-learning in India’s legal education is a revolutionary step that has the potential to make legal education more accessible and inclusive. By leveraging digital platforms, we can bridge the gap between urban and rural education, ensuring that students from all backgrounds have the opportunity to pursue legal studies31. e-learning also promotes lifelong learning and adaptability, which is essential in the fast-evolving legal landscape. However, it is vital to ensure that the transition to e-learning is maintained for the quality of education. Continuous investment in digital infrastructure, training for educators and students, and the development of robust online assessment methods are critical to the success of e-learning in legal academia.
1.3 ALGORITHMIC JUDGMENTS: THE EMERGENCE OF AI IN INDIA’S LEGAL RESEARCH
1.3.1 Introduction
The emergence of Artificial Intelligence32 (AI) in legal research marks a significant transformation in how legal professionals conduct and manage their work. AI tools are designed to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of legal research by automating the process of sifting through vast amounts of legal data. These tools use machine learning algorithms and natural language
29. Hybrid learning: A combination of traditional classroom experiences with modern digital platforms to provide flexibility and accessibility in education. It allows students to benefit from both in-person and online learning.
30. Virtual reality: The use of computer technology to create a simulated environment that can be interacted with in a seemingly real way. Virtual reality is used in various fields, including education, entertainment, and training.
31. Legal studies: The academic study of law and legal systems. Legal studies programs prepare students for careers in law by providing a comprehensive understanding of legal principles and practices.
32. Artificial Intelligence (AI): Simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems.
processing to analyze case laws, statutes, legal documents, and scholarly articles, providing relevant information more quickly than traditional methods. This technological advancement is especially critical in India, where the legal system is burdened with many cases and legal texts. AI in legal research saves time and reduces human error, ensuring more reliable and comprehensive legal analysis (Katz et al., 2017).
1.3.2 Overview of AI tools for legal research
AI tools for legal research encompass a variety of platforms and applications that assist lawyers in finding and analyzing legal information. Prominent AI-powered legal research tools include ROSS Intelligence, which uses IBM’s Watson to understand and answer legal queries, and CaseMine. This Indian platform provides advanced case law research and analytics. Another notable tool is LexisNexis33, which integrates AI to offer precise search results and predictive analytics. These tools utilize natural language processing to understand the context of legal questions and provide the most relevant case laws, statutes, and legal opinions. Legal professionals can conduct research more efficiently and effectively using these AI tools, gaining insights that might be missed through manual methods.
1.3.3 Benefits of AI in Enhancing Legal Research Efficiency
The integration of AI in legal research offers numerous benefits that enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of legal work. AI-powered tools can process and analyze large volumes of data at unprecedented speeds, allowing lawyers to find relevant information quickly. This efficiency saves time and reduces costs associated with lengthy research processes. AI tools also provide higher accuracy by minimizing human errors and offering precise search results based on advanced algorithms. Furthermore, these tools can uncover insights and patterns in case law and legal documents that might be overlooked by human researchers, leading to more informed legal decisions and strategies (Katz et al., 2017).
1.3.4 Challenges and limitations of AI in legal research
Despite the benefits, several challenges and limitations are associated with using AI in legal research. One primary concern is the quality and reliability of data used by AI tools, as inaccuracies or biases in data can lead to flawed outcomes. Additionally, the legal profession’s inherent conservatism and resistance to change can hinder the widespread adoption of AI technologies. There is also
33. Lexis Nexis: A leading global provider of legal, regulatory, and business information and analytics, offering a comprehensive suite of tools and resources for legal research, case law, statutes, and other critical legal information to support the work of legal professionals.
the issue of the high cost of implementing AI tools, which may be prohibitive for smaller firms and individual practitioners. Moreover, ethical concerns about the potential for AI to replace human judgment34 in legal practice need to be addressed to ensure that AI serves as a complement rather than a replacement for human expertise (Ashley, 2017).
1.3.5 Case studies of AI applications in legal research
Several case studies highlight the successful application of AI in legal research. For instance, Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, a leading law firm in India, has adopted AI tools for due diligence and contract analysis, significantly reducing the time required for these tasks. Another example is the use of ROSS Intelligence by various law firms in the United States, which has helped streamline legal research and improve the accuracy of legal opinions. These case studies demonstrate how AI can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of legal research, providing valuable insights and proving overall legal practice.
1.3.6 Conclusion
The future implications of AI in legal research in India are profound. As AI technologies evolve, they are expected to become even more integral to the legal profession, offering advanced capabilities such as predictive analytics and automated drafting of legal documents. Adopting AI will likely lead to more efficient legal processes, reduced workloads for legal professionals, and more accurate and comprehensive legal research. However, for AI to realize its full potential, it is essential to address existing challenges, including data quality, cost, and ethical concerns. By doing So, the legal industry in India can fully leverage AI to enhance its operations and improve access to justice35 .
MY VIEW
In my opinion, integrating AI into legal research is a groundbreaking development that holds immense potential for the legal profession in India. The ability of AI to process vast amounts of legal data quickly and accurately can significantly enhance the efficiency of legal research, allowing lawyers to focus on more strategic aspects of their work. However, ensuring that AI tools are used responsibly and ethically is crucial, complementing rather than replacing human judgment. Continued investment in AI technologies and training for legal professionals will be essential to fully realize the benefits of AI in legal research, ultimately leading to a more efficient and effective legal system.
34. Judgment: A formal decision or ruling made by a court regarding the rights and liabilities of the parties in a legal action, often resulting in the determination of the outcome of the case.
35. Justice: The principle of fair and equitable treatment in the legal system, ensuring that all individuals receive their legal rights and proper adjudication. It is a fundamental value in any legal system.
Law 2.0 – Innovations and Trends Shaping Indian Legal Landscape
AUTHOR : SANSKRUTI SIRSAT
PUBLISHER : TAXMANN
DATE OF PUBLICATION : OCTOBER 2024
EDITION : 2024 EDITION
ISBN NO : 9789364553360
NO. OF PAGES : 352
BINDING TYPE : PAPERBACK
DESCRIPTION
Law 2.0 analyses the transformative impact of technology, globalisation, and modern methodologies on India’s legal profession and education system. Twenty-two structured chapters provide practical strategies for students, educators, legal professionals, and policymakers.
The book envisions a future where law becomes more accessible, efficient, and equitable by addressing key innovations in the legal landscape, including advancements in technology and education.
The Present Publication is the Latest Edition, authored by Adv. Sanskruti Sirsat, with the following noteworthy features:
• [Technological Integration] AI, blockchain, and ODR are transforming legal research, contracts, and dispute resolution, enhancing transparency and access to justice
• [Innovations in Legal Education] Highlights the shift towards practical, hands-on learning through flipped classrooms, legal clinics, and internships
• [Globalisation and Legal Practice] Examines how international standards and crossborder legal issues are influencing Indian law
• [Access to Justice] Legal clinics, legal aid programs, and tech-driven solutions are making the legal system more inclusive and equitable
• [Ethical Challenges] Addresses dilemmas posed by AI, social media, and privacy concerns within the legal profession
• [Post-Pandemic Adaptations] Lessons on how the legal profession adapted to virtual courtrooms, online learning, and remote work in response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Rs. 895