Tan Print’s Biology for NTA CUET (UG) 2022

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About CUET (UG) 2022 Exam

I-5 Syllabus CUET (UG) 2022

I-7

1.1 M S I N A G R / N I N O I T C U D O R P E 2 Chapter 1

Chapter 3

N O I T C U D O R P E 2 N A M U (

3.1

Chapter 4

H T L A E ( E V I T C U D O R P E 2

4.1

Chapter 5

N O I T A I R A 6 D N A E C N A T I R E H N ) F O E L P I C N I R 0

Chapter 6

E C N A T I R E H N ) F O S I S A B R A L U C E L O -

6.1

Chapter 7

N O I T U L O V %

7.1

Chapter 8

S E S A E S I $ D N A H T L A E ( N A M U (

8.1

Chapter 9

N O I T C U D O R 0 D O O & N I T N E M E C N A H N % R O F S E I G E T A R T 3

Chapter 10

E R A F L E 7 N A M U ( N I S E B O R C I -

10.1

Chapter 11

S E S S E C O R 0 D N A E L P I C N I R 0 Y G O L O N H C E T O I "

I-9

11.1

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2.1 S T N A L 0 G N I R E W O L & N I N O I T C U D O R P E 2 L A U X E 3 Chapter 2

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Chapter 13

N O I T A L U P O 0 D N A M S I N A G R / Chapter 14

M E T S Y S O C %

Chapter 15

N O I T A V R E S N O # D N A Y T I S R E V I D O I "

Chapter 16

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16.1

15.1

14.1

13.1

12.1 Y G O L O N H C E T O I " F O S N O I T A C I L P P !

Chapter 12

Mock Test - 1

M.1 Mock Test - 2

M.9

15

S E I C E P S W E N F O N O I T U L O V E

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N I F O R E B M U N E H T D N A

D E L L A CS T SN I E AS EE R R A P TE I R N S UE RC I E E PP SS E T I C N EE PE R SF FI F O D RF E BO S ML A UU ND I EV HI 4D

diversity

Genetic diversity

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Ecological diversity

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Y S L T E I S VR EE L V MD I ES T S E Y I C S OE CP ES F DO NS AT YN T E I N N O UP MM MO OC CL A TN A O YI T G I S E R R E VD I N D A ET HT A T I FB O A EH R UE SU A Q I EN MU AL SA I C TO I L E H T T N E S E R P E R Y E H 4

15.1

n E R A E S E H 4

DG L N U I N OI CM SR E E CT NE ED R S E T F I F A IR D T EE HH T T

S S E E I C N EE P S SGE E R R EI U HT T T N C NEU I R NT H I T S I L WSA E M SN E O NES EGO GEM FMO O A R S H NF C OO I T N SI A T I R N R A AO I VR S SAC I NVT ATI S EN R EE MR T E C F A F R I D A

H SC E R L E A L L L U A C I NT I R EA BP includes three interrelated hierarchial levels species diversity community ecosystem diversity Y T I S R E V I D O I "

genetic diversity

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species richness species evenness.

species

Rauwolfia vomitoria

Y B N E V I G S A W

Y T I S R E V I D O I B @ M R E T E H 4

The amount of genetic variation is the basis of speciation It plays an important role in the maintenance of diversity at species and community levels

SH T MI SW I N G AN GO R L OA EF F S I OT L N SE E I M C EN +PO SR 'T I N V EN R E E F S F E I T D A M MI EC L T S T Y N S E OR CE EF F FI RO D OS O ET P H T YD R T E A TT EN P NEA R D S OE AE F EF S SS F IE I D L E @ RFNC OOEO F EGR CDP MN ND YEAN NR A ORSS E NUP N YCY O C S T I OO

T C EIA HBR T RE I SE T I N H I ST R MHI T E RI OW H F T

Edward Wilson

Diversity

bios

biological diversity

Biodiversity

Biodiversity and Conservation CHAPTER

A QUICK REVIEW

E T A M I T S E

DN NO UL I OL SI YM L

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ST S S N E L E EM R N A O SR I E NV N OE Y T I TS EN T R A A E R T V E S I PND MOS C EH E I T C ECE KUP I 3 S L

N R E UL E T BA SAE T TR N C I G ED ME A NRO OPT RDD I NA V NAE ETL D N LA N A T CS A I N P N OOI O R T 4CA E Z R I OL A MI C YE L P E VS I E T H A L C E I R N LE A T NO OM SO A R EP S HO CT I Y H L T WC E SI R C I D P N OI RE T T EU HB T I R T NN I O EC L B T AH L I G A VI AM YN GR R U E T NN EI RI S A H L O T S Y EI T R V OI T MC U SD I O ER R P E HR 4E H G I Y H T I OS T R E SV E I T D U R BE I R T T A N E OR CG

AS A T RN N I O F A H L T P I W G N T I A R H E T W D O E L F V R R O E S S B E O H S I F R E T A W H S E R F S T A B S D R I B E R A Y E H T R E H T E H W A X A T F O Y T E I R A V E D I W Species–area relationship

Alexander von Humboldt species richness increased with increasing explored area but up to a limit

Tropics account for greater biological

Prolong evolutionary time

Constant environment:

High productivity:

G N I W O L L O F E H T Y B D E B I R C S E D

N O I T A U Q E

A E R !

!

The relationship between species richness and area is a rectangular hyperbola

On a logarithmic scale, the relationship is a straight line log S = log C + Z log A

S S E N H C I R S E I C E P 3

3 E R E H 7

R E H P A R G O E G D N A T S I L A R U T A N N AN MO I RG E E 'R

T P E C R E T N I 9

#

T N E I C I F F E O C N O I S S E R G E R

E N I L E H T F O E P O L 3

:

S N E OP I O G L ES R E ET HA T T R3 OK PR UO O9 RW G E C. I MN OI S NC OS XU AL L T FO O M SR S O E L A D I RN A R GO EI F R L A

#

nN I

S

D FI R O EB GN NI A AT R I

R ERA H"I L T NM NII I SS T SN E E I A R LL :PA N SO FI O T I I S ER S UE E L R A HG VTE EER HHF 47O

S T S E R O F N I A R L A C I P O R T N I M U M I X A M E H T S E H C A E R T )

Species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles.

15.3

GRADIENT OF BIODIVERSITY Latitude and Altitude Gradients:

diversity.

M E T S Y S O C E N A F O Y T I L I B A T S R O F L A I T N E S S E S I Y T I S R E V I D O I "

R A E Y O T R A E Y M O R F H C U M O O T Y R A V T O N D L U O H S Y T I V I T C U D O R 0

LC A CU I D G O OR L O P CN EI ED HN T A E C N A B LR A U T TS E I ND OM SO NR HF OR *E

S VS OO T E CN GE H NR I C OI D RTR OYS E CT I CI LC I !B E P AS NN I EI S N A O ET I R C C EU DD E LR L I S WI SE E R I E T I H N T UF I MY T MI V OI CT

Productivity-stability hypothesis:

Diversity-stability hypothesis:

E ET LMH O CE4A T E ES R C S DYE

T RSI Y C OOR L E C L F F EOA N T F I E ADCT I E T NJ N C 3 I I A A H L YS R L T P I BS O DEEWR ENL T B H S S CIEA S N OI S T AA PR O L OSP C P RE PI E FOS R C O SE E U I A S P Y A E ST C N E H N AL I L T ER I O RW PEAE YWVHS HTATS E E O SB WGL I O H POT T T I L N L H GO I OS O T N GNFIP Y D O NI N L A I T I O D A MH A RL T R OETSE T CRU E C CE B V !H A I T RR D A RN E OO N

I Y SE LE

NIB C HOE T CNP U I L RSSB HIW G %N M EE LI F U L N AB AO O FR 0T IO TC S SP NS I O G UO OF LN -

Rivet popper hypothesis:

SD E E I C EW PO SH ES R Y L OL A MT HN T E I WM I SR A EEY

P R XT A I TEV A E I T H(C T U D DS NS O UAR OMP F O R NI E AB H MLG AI LT I H 4 OO DTT I ND V AIE N T $O U I B TI A R I T RN A VO RC A Y T EI YS R OE T V I RD A ED YE S SA S E E L R C DN EI WT OA HH ST

S E I C E P S N E I L A Y B S N O I S A V N I O T T N A T S I S E R E B D L U O H S T )

S E C N A B R U T S I D E D A M N A M D N A L A R U T A N L A N O I S A C C O O T T N A T S I S E R E B D L U O H S T )

Y B D E N I A L P X E E B N A C M E T S Y S O C E O T Y T I S R E V I D S E I C E P S F O E C N A T R O P M )

S E I C E P S F O N O I T C N I T X E E H T S I Y T I S R E V I D O I B F O S S O L E H T F O T C E P S A S U O I R E S T S O M E H 4

L SA E T I N C EE PM SN GO NR I I T V S I N X EE N FI O S TE N G EN MA EH CC A L N P O ET I R U FL O O SV S E E E CT OA RN PR E WT L OA L S O AT SE I S UE DS SA E E I S C I ED PD SN DA ES T R P O AT DA AD RE E R T P T E S BN EI O HT T I D HN T I O WC

F O S P U O S E R HG PR OO RA J T S M A T H A CI C LH A T W N N EI MT NN E OV RE I V n NL A

EB D OO O T I LR EG E UNP DE T STR NFO OOH n I S T D C Y A L NE E I T R V X PT I ES A EL SD S E IR A MWA R CE EI VH V I F PO DOT ERU CTO S NA TD EA I E R CP E PAI XSW EI E R S A A H S E H I T C R E A P % S

Mass

Characteristics of a stable community:

TL S A HA T M EM UA L A VM :D N AA SS E D VR I I G TB N EG NN I I T T A N

E

OT

CI S U ER I L E O F H P S O WU L S EOE HRH O T T V EI KG S I T UN L ARE EFN R R I OT A N EFO GEC L R P A T L N M YA E R R X E E VEF F I ARD NOF & I

O S I T

S

S Y E L OR A T O N F A L E A C H M I T P O RR O E F R VST EE E WGH NT OA N (R I

9 ' / , / ) "

15.4

IMPORTANCE OF BIODIVERSITY

-

LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY

Extinction is of three types – natural extinction, mass extinction and anthropogenic extinction.

Natural or background extinction

extinction

Anthropogenic extinctions

S U !

E N I C N AA L I Y P HS T A A# CA I V R F A !* I L AA G" G AS UE QI C E SP US I T R I E R G UI AT -E E R OH DT OD DN EA R A A I SS E S I U C E2 P SW TO C NC I A T E X ES S YR

L T A N L L EE CT E3 R EA I ML A OR 3T

S T N E M E L T T E S E K I L S E I T I V I T C A N A M U H Y BN DO I ET T C T E U BT R AS SE ND OT I A T C T I NB I T A X H ED EN R A A N O I T A T I O L P X E R E V O G N I T N U H

-

. / ) 4 !

6 2 % 3 . / # $ . !

9 4 ) 3 2 % 6 ) $ / ) "

E M O C E B N A C DG NO A( DY L I M WG I E0 H T G NE

I NE OR I U T T C U NF I T E X T EA FD I O KE SM I R M HI GE I H H T YN R I E T VN GE NM I C AO F SM I Y NN OA XT AC T N I ET HX 4E

Vulnerable :

OM T U EI UD DE NM ON I T I E L N P O ET I DC N GI NT I X O GE R F E O DK NS UR I SG I TI N U C BA TF N S EI I D T C R IA I FT F P UAO SHE T L SO I D NSE OSD I R U T OO A T L L C U # PA F OR G PO

E ER HO E T R TU YC T L AU T F N EEF S M MR E R OE 0S T

OD T E L EI UA D4 N EO R I U, T U

FG

RE A EG NN I EH HC T A NO I P DR L I O WN EO HI T T A ND I E NR OP I E T V C I NS I S T E X C EX FE O T KA S T II R B HA GH I S H T AI N GI

NE E I U S C A Q AE A F RC SC A I ETD )

Lower risk :

S EE R I E C HE T P DS NG AN I NH OS I I T R C U NO I T L F X L EA FM O KR SO I N R RE E M WO OC L EE VB AO HT N HO CI I T H N WE T ST E A I L C EL PA SM DS EA NY L EN T A O EE R R HI T U EQ R E A R YE ER HO 4F

Data deficient :

N O I T C N I T X E F O K S I R F O T N E M S S E S S A T C E R I D N I R O T C E R I D G N I K A M R OT

F N AI E T C A I DF E ED HS 4I

Rare species :

YS L N R I O H T T A RD OE R DP E S I S L N A CE OG L O RH E T HA T P I E

S SS T NE OP I T A M L U O PR OF PK LS L A I MR ST YA L S L Y A A R UW T L A NA E HR T I A W SH C E I

I S H C E E W I C P S E P EDS E R R A C E I YT T T EA O HC X 4S E N W O N K T O N S I N O S A E R E H T T U B N O I T C N I T X E F O R E G N A D N I E R A S E I C E P S E H 4

Not evaluated :

N O I T C N I T X E F O K S I R R O F D E T A U L A V E N E E B T O N S A H N O X A T E H 4

Indeterminate species :

-

Endangered :

Extinct in wild :

D L I W E H T N I S T A T I B A H D E T C E P X E R O L A R U T A N S T I F O Y N A N I T N E S B A S I N O X A T E H 4

E S U R E T A W Y T I V I T C U D O R P T N A L P E K I L S E S S E C O R P M E T S Y S O C E

S NE I L YC T Y I L C I B E AS I A R E A S VI DD ED S N A A ET R S C E NP I

T H G U O R D S A H C U S S E C N A B R U T S I D L A T N E M N O R I V N E O T E C N A T S I S E R S S E L

O D O $

G

E H T R A E M O R F T U O D E I D R O D E T A N I M I L E Y L E T E L P M O C N E E B S A H N O X A T E H 4

N O I T C U D O R P T N A L P N I E S A E R C E D

Causes of Biodiversity Loss

Loss of biodiversity in a region may lead to

D E R R O K O O B A T A D D E R A S N I A T

N N I O A I T MC TI N ) T X E F O K S I R G N I C A F A X A T F O E U G O L A T A C A S I H C I H W T S I L Critically Endangered : Extinct :

FN O E I GL NA I N N RI UH BI C TH A W T I B S T AA HT I LB A R A UH T A R I NE FH O T NF OO I T T U C UO RS T L S A E M DI ON T A EG UN $I C R O F E M SI E T EE R T M NO WS R OE DT F GA NT I T U T O U CI E SD T S S D E R N OA F L

LR A E R V UO T A O NT FE O U ED S S UR EA E HY T D E T

A L T A S CL A S E E SH A T HN NI T OC I T N A I L T U X PE OE PM NO AC ME UB HE GV NA H I S S A

L EA S R N MA C NN IM ) AU YH NY AB -N I O S T E A CT R I UO L OP SX E E R

DG

N A% E VN I O S I A T VC N NI I T EX ME OF CO EE BS U NA EC T F O R O SJ E A I C EM PD SN NO EC I E L S A RE OH ET VI S I T T A ) N S NE OI C .E P S L A C O L E H T Y A W A E V I R D

Four major causes (Evil Quartet)

Habitat loss and fragmentation:

Over-exploitation:

Alien Species Invasions:

15.5

Red Data Book and IUCN

IUCN is International Union of Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources which is now called World Conservation Union (WCU).

RED LIST CATEGORIES

9 ' / , / ) "

15.6

EG CN I UT L DU ES R E OR T S SE R C E A T L A P WY NN AA I M D NT ) A NS I D DN EA CL UT DE OW R S G T L NA N I I D M SU I A LN WC A ND I SN E A I D S T ON BA RL E P T C A I WA T DU EQ GA GL OA L R C E HSV T AE N HS I TF C A)O Y H HNT O I RT A E E U T L D L A O N 7P I Eichhornia crassipes

EG T N A I L MC IY L C C T SN R E OR I T T A U NN I L L H O G PU FO O R H NT OE I C S I N V A OL RA PB L EA KI C I L G O SL E O CC I V E R L E O S R T MN O EC T S N Y O S I OS CO ER E D N A D O O L F N O I T A L U

GC EE T R

T O N Y AE

MV I TL I O HT GT UH OG I HR T EA US L A A H VS CE I I S C NE I P R T S N Y I R NE AV SE A O HS L SA E I D C E PN SA E GU NL I A V V I L C YI R M E VO EN O C E T C E R I D Y N A E V A H

Ethical Utilitarian -

I D E M D N A S G U R D S R E B I F D O O F E K I L S T C U D O R P N A M U H L U F E S U

C T E E N I C

Broadly Utilitarian -

Ex situ conservation In situ conservation

Gene banks

Seed banks

Tissue culture

Wildlife safari park

Botanical gardens

Zoological parks

Sacred groves

Wildlife sanctuaries

National Parks

Biosphere reserves

T G A

E M O ET R U UA T A L L NI NW I N E TN O S I O T I X C FN EO I T SNX PO I E I H T O SC C NN IS OT I XA T A %N L E W R T O CNN A I T K L S 0 I S

L I A AI S UC T H C4 U U M9

R E YDH R NT OA O T A E HH GT I L OT B F O-O NAN

I O A I T T R C E N # I T X E E S U A C Y L L A C I

-

Conservation of biodiversity

D E P U O R G E B N A C H C I H W Y T I S R E V I D L A C I G O L O I B E H T E V R E S N O C O T S N O S A E R N I

S A E MR I EO EG R E HT T A EC R E A E ER R H E T HN 4I

E IH D T OR I B O F FS O T I TF N E EN ME EB GE L AB NA AN MI A T CS I F U I T S N E EV I I C R S E DD ND AN TA F I L L E P V UE NL OM I U T C M EI T

TS O E RPI POG SE ST I T I A TR A T TS I E NR I U A T T U N I F A S MA L OE L T SW A S OA ST YN T E I S S R E E R VP Narrowly Utilitarian -

Protection of gametes

Protection of threatened species

Protected areas

Biodiversity hot spots

-

Co-extinction: Pronuba yuccaselles

CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY

Biodiversity Conservation

. / ) 4 !

6 2 % 3 . / # $ . !

9 4 ) 3 2 % 6 ) $ / ) "

RED RN SCFL PLA D A A I O I OR O A AT NE R C BT H F A E C R E I AS I SR H G NSO R TDLU HA A TS E M S N T O Y N L A I E ANAL W R DGEO Y U W N L C EAO I T A A A E S R B FBH T G MAT I F U U Y O C E NS

A E NASO DS I D SMU N SUC S L ETVOU E Q E A C O R AU E AA T T I C L E R E EF R E N O N D M A T A R S F FI S L UPE K A DENO P EU E NH R A E D V EN OA T ENCR D A GSPIN H T O GAl O N DI NP N GR R IAI S RAA TL A U T T I T I S A E Y R C O C R N OH N L A E O R EEA AWBUFE + R M H R P S A EmI T E N T T I T C E 4 R U O I R T X

S N S R F L A I E O G E E

O P B A E

HHUE D% HL L R REA EL TM R CE AWI NOSI M A

T R W H OFUC S S A E E L U I R E E N T P K R E T DAE I I

C ET T AGAEIA N T I I R R EENM L S N O U N N N A A T A Y I E TF I O T UH SU TM R I U E T RAA U S T H H M M O O R S O PN EC F CMA CRO H E R E I I I M J T EH C EA K IVR R A I O2 R H EO A HIAO M W WC W D V A C R F T T F ED DTSRF TDO Y T A A O M R U E N N T O T T A I O Z S I I A A S P I I F B B E R R S R M A A N SE E E T E T H H T R O O E V Y B O I C I G HB DOT PA E MDNT AD SR DY D E T U A T L D EL O A N H A T S E A R HC A E E N N I G CI R R I O E G YS M CFHEIN L T EO SEOTDTO A A R P I L A F S C I S T E S O T EY T O R C N T

I A R R E ACESS E T E E % O VAE DR I E M E E V I T O I R R D OC L G T O S P EGGEA OEY EC S SO I X R L APEEUR HB " A E T LAFSDDDF SDEDTODSES I T D V NHNATEO

O S AP ATA RNH A E SS E E MYETTOTR D T E A O T T I FEI RE S MD HA O TSOR D R S N H E E ON YENTOS T Y V O S

C I NOIIEWUTE I T D H 4 S G C S A OE T T OE LT I UVT NRO I E S I T R R C I EBVCEEVP E S E E I E I L B S L C T T D O D NO O EEO HSL LR N ORW PRI NC TAP P I SABA )

EE R C A N A T HR CO I P H WM I L A SN DO NI AT L A T N E R WE T N I EF R O A E B O T D E R E D I S N O C LE A L NB OA I N T I A A NS T RU E T S N I D NN AA SN I O I T A

VS R D E N S A NL OT CE EW F HO T RN OO F I T A YS T I A L I ET R U T LL A

A I E CR U U G L OTA L SL RD V U OC ON L C F A A E L RN T I O I SELET H KWA A R TTE N OFE R DC WO NE MA R A D ED SN NSND OUUNA I FAC T L D T N l I EN E T VAF N N OWE I O FC N CO NOS IO T SC I A TNI RV I OM A RN I O S E GC T S N MN O O CNC AO EUE 2C R F

E ES MAKD L AN A OR A L L 3E AT

C +KET I A 7E I L I D H D S NN # F ) E A EAR E L NT H K I S E A L I SWL A D E R R/ T O A IG ID C S A S RUS A M DE A N S K R AD AA MT L L AHUTS 2S2EE !

W H EE S K R R AA AK L EAR IM R N EA A AE S H K E D EH B AU R T T MI L E C HFAHN 4O 3"I

SGNE KN H ET CI Z OWO T ORH S RFT NGDI I ENW A A V T Y I N T E I L I R L A I UNB O MST I L A T KU I A R TNC V A A A HB RV E E T S UE C DS I T SE R S E E EIPN T T O S U E Y T SR G I S T D C F S D R O NE A I EH E G CMN ESR R SA E O A L A B LR SPL E EAT I S MO V NR E H AE HFL 4O PGW F E S E O F C NI L SPE T D E NSD L DR I OE A I AWT T TG C E EAL R C L SO I L AK TC O B S CE IRR E NAA VMAPS I LOT K L R EDOA A R DBC A P N I N G EAI OI R S L DSO A E L F EOA HI I 4WC Z S E NSE SEN T T OTDA I N I I S E T AS TF F G T I A L B U VPO AOD R E D HEN S ESLDA NN L A U A OE R S CT CN MUL N T A IA O EE I N I HR N T S T HA ECK S R E STDE I E L N I L A NHHO FA TO T4CB )

Gene banks

Offsite collection

Ex-situ conservation

Protected areas Hotspots In-situ conservation

-

sites

Ramsar

15.7

HOW TO CONSERVE BIODIVERSITY?

National parks

high levels of species richness, high degree of endemism

Sanctuaries

Biosphere

reserves

Sacred forests and lakes (= sacred groves)

Ramsar Convention (1971)

a b

R O T C A F G N I T I M I L F O S W A L

S P I H S N O I T A L E R A E R A S E I C E P S

N O I T A U Q E H T W O R G N O I T A L U P O P

Y T I S R E V I D O I B L A C I G O L O C E

b

E H T E V A H E GR NU I T WA ON L L N O I F S E I EC HE T P FS O F O ER NE OB M HU CN I H T S 7E H G I H

d

N OE PV I MR ID TG S N OI ME B ES T HN T A SL N N IP O O GD I T I S NN A T N A IA N O V WL S O E T N I L I A L A N M T O S F M O G I E I I A O I T N C E L R C N F P E HA P X T T F I

T E S A O N F X T O E I R N OEI B E E S T O A V I HUC L C C H O A A N I C I H T T X N 7A E O TT R

d

Y L N O S E T A R B E T R E V E N I R A M

R O F D E B I R C S E D T D L O B M U ( N O V R E % E 0 & D 2 . % M 7 NI & # A T # 5 .

XT ) ) 5 7 E S LR ! l E H T

c

6.

S E I C E P S D E N E T A E R H T

D E 2 E H T S E H S I L B U P H C I H W N O I T A ZI S I N S AE GC I R E OP ES HF 4O T S I L

a

c

A N R E T N I N I E R A S T C U D O R P E S E OD HA WR T SA L T N N AO L I P T

c

ES VU I N TI A P NE I NR S A AG A I D D S NSE A I I I FRR A O O L G # NF E OO T I A T NC A L OE U I K PTB C R N O N UA A I PD H H C E O S P E L E R L A A HT C O S N H R T I N U I W O T D E N R O M I E H G E T A U A N V EE A I E 9 L NU " I 3 ' 2 L R DE C SV EE I $H R SN lI

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3.

S T N A L P T N A T R O P M I Y L L A C I M O N O C E L L A b d

A I T N U P / n

d

-

a

c

D I M A R Y P E G ! b

A M Y H C N E R E !

d

a

F O L A M I N A C I T A U A Q I A D N L ) A F N O O S I S T T T S A A E R N R H A O E S ' C F A S Y H N A N T A O R G L E Z S A A T D M A I S E A I M H 7 - ( ! C I H

A I 7D N ) 4.

I D O N I B N O N O O O I T T I TYA T L A A T U EI S M P R R HR O E O 4V 0 F N n n I R O R E A T T S A Y H N D S O N M I I T A U A I T S C N N EUI O F R I HO T C T A H R T R S A PT I 0O3 L D E 2 c

a

c

E B O L G E H T F O

SY NT OS I I G R EE D R V E I R GD E N G S I N WE I A C O D L E LP N O E S E F L T B ES Y C L A I L T HE R T M A C H E C N FG E I N D I T I L T OH I U N X HS R V E C E CT I I H B I 7H X E

b

5.

T A M Y L T C E R R O C S I G N I W O L L O F N N N E O O O N H I I I L O T L L L I L I L I F L I L O M M M I M H

C

I H

D 7E H C

F O D KE SL L I R A C N H S O GI I I T E H A R T U N YT L E U N EF N M O ME O G I E T A S T I R A R S A D T T I F A X O D I V D O EE O N N L L F M I P G A S S D X N M E N E I S I I C A C C O AE E L T I F H M P T H T S A G S O T N U N EI N I I E B O O C N I A R C E L O ( $ % P !

I T SC N I !T X E

a

d

S E I C E P S L A B O L G E H T N Y O A I S A N V T O N R I S T E N A I B S T O I E O I O I T T 2U C L C P E OO N X P T I B E S T A X R N GS N E E E I I D O V I L R Y # / !

T OS I CR CE !V I D

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

c

TN S E OV I MR D EG HN T I E SB I S T N GA NL I P WD ON L L A O F S L A EM HI T N FA R O ON F O I HTT CNC I A N H T I R T 7O X PE MO IT

c

11.

b

10.

b

d

a

d

a

9. b

8.

b

d

a

c

2.

b

d

a

c

7.

b

d

a

b

1.

N O I T A T N E M G A R F D N A S S O L T A T I B A (

12.

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15.8

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15.10

Tan Print’s Biology for NTA CUET (UG) 2022 AUTHOR

: Kapil Gurbaxani

DATE OF PUBLICATION : MAY 2022 EDITION ISBN NO NO. OF PAGES BINDING TYPE

: : : :

2022 9789394186743 398 PAPERBACK

Rs. : 425

| USD : 36

Description This book intends to cater to the principal needs of all the students preparing for the Common University Entrance Test (CUET) at the Undergraduate Level in the Biology Domain.

This book features a brief coherent introduction of all the topics, supported by various exercises plus multiple-choice questions (MCQs) to prepare for the examination.

The Present Publication is the Latest 2022 Edition, authored by Kapil Gurbaxani, with the following noteworthy features: ·

[As per the Latest Syllabus] released by the National Testing Agency (NTA)

·

[Chapter-wise/Topic-wise MCQs] with hints and answers

·

[Chapter-wise ‘Mind Maps/Quick Review’] for complete revision of concepts

·

[Theory Supported by Diagrams] for conceptual clarity

·

[Official Mock Test Pattern]

·

[Flow Charts, Tables and Diagrams] are provided for conceptual clarity

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