02 Financial Highlights 14 Message from the Board of Directors 16 Board of Director 18 Management Discussion and Analysis 29 Nature of Business Operations 48 Risk Management and Risk Factors 60 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Activities 65 Responsibilities of the Board of Directors for Financial Report 66 Report of the Audit Committee 68 Independent Auditor’s Report 69 Financial Statements and Note to Financial Statements 196 Corporate Governance 216 Report of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 217 Supervision and Management Structures 218 Board of Directors and Management Team 236 General Information Investment of TBANK in Other Companies TBANK’s References Other References Structure of Major Shareholders Dividend Payment Policy Companies in Thanachart Group Branches of TBANK 258 Summary of Specified Items per Form 56-2 in 2012 Annual Report
Six Strategic Intents for the Business Operation in 2013
1. We intend to provide our customers with a superior experience by offering the best service and a total financial solution to their unique needs. 2. We intend to increase our productivity and customer satisfaction through strategic investments in our people, leadership, systems and processes. 3. We intend to be the dominant market leader for Hire Purchase Business, Used, and CYC segments. 4. We intend to grow deposit base in order to maintain and improve liquidity. 5. We intend to grow our loan market share in targeted segments. 6. We intend to increase the fee-based income proportion to be on par with industry average.
Vision of Thanachart Group
To provide fully integrated financial services catered towards our targeted customers’ complete financial needs by offering the highest quality of products and services.
Financial highlights As at and for the year ended December 31
As at and for the year ended December 31
Consolidated
Separate financial statements
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
49,653 25,535 24,118 11,861 35,979 22,341 2,980 8,221
44,052 19,636 24,416 9,465 33,881 20,747 2,504 7,671
34,781 11,566 23,216 8,695 31,911 16,062 2,149 8,777
21,470 6,736 14,734 17,571 32,305 23,346 3,107 4,056
20,688 9,398 11,290 9,983 21,990 14,818 3,968 1,870
46,331 25,371 20,959 10,902 31,861 19,908 4,680 6,804
29,386 14,797 14,589 6,454 21,042 12,953 1,422 6,668
21,397 7,375 14,022 3,322 17,344 8,053 1,280 5,719
Basic earnings per share (THB) Return on average assets (ROAA) (percent) Return on average equity (ROAE) (percent) Interest spread(4) (Percent) Cost to income ratio net insurance (5)   premium income (Percent) Statement of financial position (THB Million)
1.49 0.89 10.56 2.48 62.10
1.39 0.89 10.61 2.92 61.24
1.92 1.23 15.52 3.33 50.33
2.19 1.06 17.01 3.73 56.51
1.08 0.56 8.79 3.17 60.09
1.23 0.77 9.48 2.58 62.48
1.21 1.13 9.42 2.99 61.56
1.25 1.31 10.70 3.63 46.43
1.91 0.96 15.20 3.66 51.64
0.75 0.41 6.22 3.14 55.98
754,063 1,016,088 776,521 933,091 82,163
635,220 886,060 690,336 810,526 74,848
606,851 873,203 707,605 800,809 72,183
285,515 432,970 356,496 405,098 27,811
276,142 378,347 331,313 357,006 21,278
723,023 951,007 769,677 874,501 76,507
616,713 878,053 729,121 807,169 70,884
326,549 482,063 374,883 415,327 66,737
282,577 413,878 357,664 387,523 26,355
272,925 368,272 333,120 347,002 21,270
Operating results (THB Million)
Interest income Interest expenses Net interest income Non-interest income Total income(1) Non-interest expenses Bad debt and doubtful accounts(2) Net income(3) Operating performance
Loans Total assets Deposits and borrowings Total liabilities Shareholders’ equity(6)
Remark: Financial Statement Appearance in accordance with the notification of the BOT Re: the Preparation and Announcement of Financial Statements of Financial Institutions dated 28 December 2010 or Sor Nor Sor 11/2010 resulted in change various items. However, the Bank and its subsidiaries have revised the financial statement for the year 2011 (excepting Y2010) for analysis and comparison
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
20,934 19,897 6,791 9,429 14,143 10,468 2,053 1,638 16,196 12,754 8,363 7,140 2,830 3,548 3,547 1,304
1. Interest income excludes dividend income 2. Interest expense includes contribution fee to Deposit Protection Agency 3. Non-interest income includes fee paid related to income and insurance/life insruance expenses 4. Non-interest expense excludes fee paid related to income, insurance/life insurance expense and contribution fee to Deposit Protection Agency 5. Financial ratios are calculated on disclosure financial statement
As at and for the year ended December 31
Consolidated
Separate financial statements
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
Loans to deposits and borrowings ratio (Percent) NPL-gross to total loans (Percent) NPL-net to total loans (Percent) (7) Coverage ratio (Percent) Total allowance to BOT regulation (Percent) Non-performing loans (NPL) (THB Million) Capital measures
97.11
92.02
85.76
80.09
83.35
93.94
84.58
87.11
79.01
81.93
4.10 1.96 74.21 123.93 32,501
5.58 2.64 69.75 104.27 37,677
5.60 2.48 71.22 108.05 36,859
2.57 2.37 0.58 0.58 96.41 94.99 111.66 112.75 8,675 7,466
2.63 1.35 76.92 103.12 20,036
2.74 1.45 71.53 103.12 17,989
2.26 0.57 97.66 105.32 7,648
2.49 0.59 92.33 102.85 8,359
2.30 0.60 88.81 101.55 7,167
Asset quality
Tier I capital ratio (Percent) Total capital ratio (Percent) Risk weighted assets (THB Million)
8.49 9.28 11.71 8.65 8.02 13.99 13.72 14.75 14.10 11.18 724,801 664,103 609,277 273,366 252,634 Common share information Common shares outstanding (Million shares) • Average-basic • End of period Book value (THB) Dividends per share (THB) Other information
Employees Branches Exchange booth(8)
5,514 5,514 4,563 1,854 1,735 5,514 5,514 5,514 5,514 1,935 1,735 5,514 14.90 13.58 13.09 14.38 12.26 13.88
5,514 5,514 12.86 0.35
4,563 5,514 12.10 0.40
1,854 1,935 13.62 0.56
1,735 1,735 12.26 0.56
14,152 676 79
7,871 256 89
7,470 256 92
7,534 213 76
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
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15,765 16,298 16,846 9,368 9,630
Definition and Formula (1) Total income = Net interest income + Non-interest income (2) Including loss on debt restructuring (3) Excluding minority interest/non-controlling interest (4) Interest spread = Yield - Cost of fund Yield = Interest income/Average earning assets Earning assets = Interbank and money market from interest bearing + net investment + loans Cost of fund = Interest expenses/Average paying liabilities Paying liabilities = Total deposits + interbank and money market from interest bearing + total borrowings
13,642 630 55
(5) Cost to income ratio = Non-interest expenses/Total income (6) Excluding minority interest/non-controlling interest (7) Total allowance/NPL
(8) Stand alone exchange booth
Message from the Board of Directors
(Mr. Banterng Tantivit) Chairman of the Board of Directors
Dear Shareholders, In the past year, the global economy remained fragile and was impacted by the Eurozone recession and
the slowdown of the economies of China and Japan.
This inevitably resulted in the subdued economic growth of Asian countries. Fortunately, the expansionary monetary policy and a series of economic stimulus packages adopted by developed countries led to substantial progress towards resolving the Eurozone crisis. This, along with the mitigated concern over the US budgetary ‘Fiscal Cliff’, has served to shore up consumer and business confidence as well as stimulate a gradual recovery of developed countries’ economies. On the domestic economic front, the Thai economy proved to be resilient in overcoming the global economic headwinds, underpinned by improving private and public consumption and investment. Particularly, the economy benefited from the strong growth resulting from the rebuilding efforts following the devastating floods, along with various Government stimulus measures, including the first-time car buyer program, the first-time house buyer program, the higher minimum wage policy, the reduction of corporate income taxes, and etc. Amid the pressing challenges of the economic environment and technological evolution, regulatory changes took place in 2012 such as the imposition of a 0.47 percent surcharge on the deposit base to be paid to the Financial Institutions Development Fund (‘FIDF’) and the Deposit Protection Agency (‘DPA’). This along with the increased reserves required impacted the commercial banks and the expected application of this surcharge to the Special Financial Institutions (‘SFIs’) along with the increased focus by the SFIs on their original development mandates and increased vigilance regarding credit risk should bring stability to the sector and generate the level playing field required to support a strong private banking industry. Despite all these challenges, the banking industry still generated robust private sector loan growth supported by the strong expansion in the deposit base, albeit at higher costs due to the competitive environment and
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Mr. Suphadej Poonpipat) Chairman of the Executive Committee
pricing advantages of the SFIs. Notably, we saw a surge in household loans, especially in the latter half of 2012, which was attributable to auto hire purchase loans, bolstered by the first-time car buyer program. Likewise, commercial loans achieved a high growth rate in response to increasing investment for rebuilding facilities and equipment following the devastating floods and for overall business expansion. Of note, the overall banking industry benefited from an extension of deposit protection coverage at THB 50 million until 2015. For Thanachart Bank in 2012, we focused on infrastructure and leadership development and operational process improvement under our Strengthening for Growth strategy to improve our customer service and accommodate future growth after completion of the integration project with Siam City Bank (‘SCIB’) in the previous year. With the support of global best practices from our strategic shareholder,
The Bank of Nova Scotia (‘Scotiabank’, Canada’s most international bank and recently named “Global Bank of the Year” by The Banker magazine), we have made strong progress towards our strategic goals and remain on track to deliver enhanced customer service at a lower cost through
a more efficient platform with the ongoing national rollout of
a Sales & Service program, the implementation of credit scoring and a new loan origination and account management system and the reengineering and optimization of all Customer Contact Centres and Collections. We continue to improve efficiencies across our business lines with end-to-end reengineering efforts underway in Corporate, SME and Hire Purchase businesses and optimizing our delivery channels. While delivering on these strategic priorities, we remained focused on servicing our client needs and through these efforts, we posted a satisfactory performance in 2012. We grew our total assets to over THB 1 trillion, propelled by growth of 18.71 percent in loans. The auto hire purchase loan portfolio grew by 38.89 percent, thanks to the strong growth in the sector boosted by the first-time car buyer program.
We have maintained our #1 market share position and expect this positive momentum will continue to through the first half of
(Mr. Somjate Moosirilert) Chief Executive Officer and President
2013. In addition, we generated strong growth in credit cards and unsecured loans supported by strong product offers which attracted new clients to the bank and supported our goal of meeting all of our customer needs through our Universal Banking initiative. Moreover, we succeeded in expanding our deposit base in support of future business growth and we maintained our strong capital position in full compliance with the Basel III Guidelines. With respect to NPL levels, through prudent risk management, strong collection efforts and
the restructuring/repayment of legacy SCIB accounts, we made good progress in managing our problem loan accounts, reducing NPLs to 4.10 percent of total loans from 5.58 percent in 2011. As a result of these efforts and initiatives, we reported a consolidated net profit of THB 8,435.4 million in 2012, up 9.81 percent from 2011. In 2013, we will continue to progress on our strategic priorities and deliver key infrastructure and system improvement projects throughout the year. Supporting these initiatives will be an integrated branch training program focusing on building our capabilities in customer service, product and credit knowledge and interactive selling skills.
With our streamlined processes, enhanced systems and staff knowledge, we are well positioned to take advantage of
the strong market opportunities in the Thai banking sector.
In this regard, we expect loan growth of over 10 percent in 2013 with an increasingly more diversified loan portfolio focusing on high-yield products such as credit cards, personal loans and SME banking. We are committed to defending our market-leading position in auto loans, while expanding loans for used cars and Cash Your Car to enhance overall yield. Simultaneously, we will grow our deposit customer base at an appropriate cost level to support the growth and enhance interest spread. Furthermore, we will increasingly offer other financial products to better meet all of our customers’ needs while boosting fee income from cross-sell. These many initiatives will allow us to fully realize the synergies from the SCIB acquisition, generating strong cost savings and productivity improvements.
(Mr. Brendan King) Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee and Deputy Chief Executive Officer Another exciting opportunity in the year ahead is our partnership with the Prudential Group, a U.K. based, global leading life assurance business. In November 2012 we announced the sale of our life insurance subsidiary to Prudential along with an agreement to enter into an exclusive partnership to jointly develop our bancassurance business. The closing of the sale will take place after receiving approval from the Office of Insurance Commission (‘OIC’). It is expected that the Commission will be able to give a definitive answer by April 2013. The capital gain from this sale will further strengthen the Bank’s capital base. By partnering with such a global industry leader, we will be able to offer our customers market leading, innovative life assurance and investment products supported by strong advertising and staff training programs. This initiative will lift our competitive edge in the life assurance business and will be another channel to increase our fee income. We expect to see a challenging economic and business environment for the banking industry in 2013, arising from both the enforcement of the Basel III Guidelines by the Bank of Thailand which takes effect on January 1, 2013 and due to the continuing strong competition in the industry. Despite an anticipation of a substantial loan growth in the overall industry, interest spread is expected to remain under pressure due to intense competition for both loans and deposits. Therefore, it is crucial for us to remain focused on key priorities of serving our customers while enhancing our operating model and productivity through ongoing investment in technology, staff training and leadership. We will continue to emphasize an efficiency of asset and liability management to increase yield and cross-sell while prudently managing risks and controlling costs across all business units. The Board of Directors realizes that our success over the last several years is attributable not only to the full dedication and commitment of all our staff, but also due to the enduring support from customers, partners, and shareholders. With our tireless efforts and under the guidance of our “Strengthening for Growth” strategy, the Board is confident that Thanachart Bank is poised to succeed in the years ahead.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
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Management Discussion and Analysis Major Events
January 2012 • Income tax rate change for the year 2012 from 30 percent to 23 percent. • Effective 1 January 2012, TBANK has adjusted the provision for individual hire purchase to set the provision using
the collective approach method, which classifies groups of receivable having similar credit risk characteristics and considers historical loss experience of loans which is calculated based on the probability of default and a percentage of the loss given default. March 2012 • SCIB Public Company Limited paid the equity return to TBANK at THB 14.5 per share, totaling THB 30,629 million. TBANK booked the amount as of decrease in the investment in the aforementioned company; therefore, the investment cost decreased from THB 32,542 million to THB 1,913 million. July 2012 • On 20 July 2012, the Bank issued 8,497,000 units of registered subordinated, unsecured debentures, with a par-value of THB 1,000 each, accounted for THB 8,497 million. The debentures will mature in 2022 and bear a fixed interest rate of 4.7 percent per annum and the interest will be paid on a quarterly basis. TBANK has a call option to early redeem these debentures at
the par-value if the specified conditions are met. The whole debentures meet the criteria to be counted as the Tire II capital. October 2012 • On 19 October 2012, TBANK issued 4,018,500 units of registered subordinated, unsecured debentures, with a par-value of THB 1,000 each, accounted for THB 4,018.5 million. The debentures will mature in 2022 and bear a fixed interest rate of
4.7 percent per annum, and the interest will be paid on a quarterly basis. TBANK has a call option to early redeem these debentures at the par-value if the specified conditions are met. A part of these debentures, amounting to THB 2,275.9 million, was approved
by the Bank of Thailand (BOT) to be counted as TBANK’s Tier II capital in 2012. The remaining debentures, amounting to
THB 1,742.5 million was approved by the BOT to be counted as the TBANK’s Tier II capital effective 1 January 2013. • Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited (TLIFE) issued additional common shares of 278.5 million at
the par-value of THB 10 each. TBANK exercised its right to purchase the entire new shares issued. As a result, TBANK’s investment in TLIFE increased from THB 936 million to THB 3,721 million. November 2012 • On 5 November 2012, TBANK signed the Share Purchase Agreement with Prudential Life Assurance (Thailand) Public Company Limited to sell all the common shares of TLIFE held by TBANK. Both parties agreed to offer life assurance products and services through TBANK’s branches nationwide with conditions as disclosed in the Note to financial statements under item 9; Investments in subsidiary and associated companies.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Consolidated Financial Statements of TBANK and Its Subsidiaries Subsidiary companies directly held by TBANK
SCIB Public Company Limited (formerly known as “Siam City Bank Public Company Limited”) Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited Thanachart Insurance Public Company Limited Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited Thanachart Fund Management Company Limited Thanachart Broker Company Limited Thanachart Group Leasing Company Limited Thanachart Management and Services Company Limited Thanachart Legal and Appraisal Company Limited Thanachart Training and Development Company Limited TS Asset Management Company Limited Siam City Life Assurance Public Company Limited SCIB Service Company Limited Ratchthani Leasing Public Company Limited Subsidiary companies indirectly held by TBANK
National Leasing Company Limited Operating Results Overview (Comparing consolidated financial statements of the year 2011 and 2012) Consolidated Income Statement
Interest income Interest expenses Net interest income Net fee and service income Other operating income(1) Other operating expenses(2) Income (loss) before impairment loss of loans and debt securities Impairment loss of loans and debt securities Income (loss) before income tax Income tax Net Profit Attributable to the Bank Attributable to non-controlling interests Earnings per share (Baht) Weighted average number of ordinary shares (million shares)
(Unit: THB Million) 2012
2011
49,653 25,535 24,118 4,212 7,649 22,341 13,638 2,980 10,658 2,223 8,435 8,221 214 1.49 5,513.66
44,052 19,636 24,416 3,711 5,754 20,747 13,134 2,504 10,630 2,948 7,682 7,671 11 1.39 5,513.66
Change from 2011 Increase/ (Decrease)
5,601 5,899 (298) 501 1,895 1,594 504 476 28 (725) 753 550 203
Percent
12.71 30.04 (1.22) 13.50 32.93 7.68 3.84 19.01 0.26 (24.59) 9.80 7.17 1,845.45
Notes: (1) Net non-life insurance/life assurance underwriting expenses (2) Exclude non-life insurance/life assurance underwriting expense
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
19
In 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries had consolidated net profit of THB 8,435 million, net profit attributable to TBANK of THB 8,221 million, an increase of THB 550 million or 7.17 percent from the previous year due to the following main factors: • Loan growth of 18.71 percent from the end of 2011. In particular, hire purchase loan grew by 38.89 percent from the end of last year. The growth was supported by the excise tax return policy of the Government and the slowdown in automobile manufacturing in the last quarter of 2011 due to flood crisis. In addition, improvements in credit review process and IT system allowed greater effectiveness and efficiency in supporting the Government’s aforementioned policy and increasing business volume, enabling TBANK to maintain market leader position in hire purchase. Hire purchase loan outstanding totaled to THB 396,519 million with 19 percent penetration rate in the year 2012. At the same time, the used car hire purchase and cash your car loan also experienced high growth. • Total deposits and borrowings growth of 12.48 percent from the end of 2011. Total deposits increased THB 262,332 million or 60.16 percent. This was a result of funding restructuring and new acquisition in ultra saving, short term fixed deposits, 4-month, 5-month, 6-month and 11-month fixed deposits. During the year, TBANK has strategized its product offering with suitable interest rate in response to an increase in policy interest rate and business competition. As a result, deposits were acquired more from retail customers while maintaining relationship with high networth customers. • Interest spread was at 2.48 percent, decreased from the end of last year which was at 2.92 percent. Yield on earning assets increased in line with policy interest rate increase to 5.81 percent, compared to 5.55 percent last year. In addition, the cost of fund increased as well from 2.63 percent in the previous year to 3.33 percent, which was
a result of uptrend market rate and high competition in deposit products for liquidity management to support loan growth. • Non-performing loans management Bad debts to total loan was at 0.40 percent which was similar to the previous year according to the management of NPLs and the change of provisioning set-up method by hire purchase contracts to collective approach method which was effective since the 1st quarter of 2012. The NPLs of TBANK and its subsidiaries as of 31 December 2012 was THB 32,501 million, decreased from
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
THB 37,677 million at the end of last year, due to the debt management ability of TS AMC, which is a subsidiary of TBANK. As a result, the NPL ratio decreased from 5.58 percent at the end of 2011 to 4.10 percent at the end of 2012. • Growth of non-interest income was contributed by net non-life insurance/life assurance underwriting income, banking fee, brokerage fee and gain on property foreclosed.
In 2012, Non-interest income ratio was 32.97 percent,
an increase from 27.93 percent in the previous year. Noninterest income to average assets ratio-illustrating an improvement of non-interest income with lessened impact from interest spread-increased from 1.09 percent to 1.28 percent • Operating expense control and management was done under cost control policy. As a result, non-variable cost decreased while variable cost increased following growing business volume. Cost to income ratio in 2012 was 62.10 percent, compared to 61.24 percent last year. Operating expense to average asset was 2.41 percent which was similar to that of last year. • Corporate income tax of TBANK and its subsidiaries amounted to THB 2,223 million in 2012. Tax rate accounted for 20.86 percent, a decrease from 27.73 percent last year. • Capital adequacy of TBANK is strong with total capital of THB 101,417 million, of which THB 61,546 million was Tier 1 and THB 39,871 million was Tier 2. BIS ratio was 13.99 percent, an increase from 13.72 percent in last year. This was partly due to THB 12,516 million of subordinate debenture which was issued to support capital adequacy under Basel III regulation and the profit from the first 6-month 2012 operating results. Risk weighted assets increased 9.14 percent mainly from loan growth. Net Interest Income
In 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries’ net interest income amounted to THB 24,118 million, a decrease of 298 THB million or 1.23 percent compared to last year. This was mainly a result from cost of fund pressure. Interest income was THB 49,653 million, an increase of THB 5,601 million or 12.71 percent. Interest expense was THB 25,535 million, an increase of THB 5,899 million or 30.04 percent. Consequently, interest spread in 2012 was 2.48 percent, a decrease from 2.92 percent last year.
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income, including net fees and service income, net insurance underwriting income and other operating income, was THB 11,861 million, an increase of THB 2,396 million or 25.32 percent from last year. The details are as follows: • Net fees and service income TBANK and its subsidiaries had THB 4,121 million in net fees and service income, an increase of THB 501 million or 13.49 percent. This was a result of larger customer base and greater variety of financial products. Fees and service income was
THB 5,700 million, an increase of THB 690 million or 13.77 percent, while fees and service expense was THB 1,488 million,
an increase of THB 189 million or 14.58 percent. • Other operating income Other operating income includes gains on trading and foreign exchange transactions, gains on investments, share of profit from investment accounted for under equity method, dividend income, securities brokerage fees, insurance underwriting income and other income. In 2012, other operating income (net insurance underwriting expense) was THB 7,649 million, an increase of
THB 1,895 million or 32.93 percent. This was mainly due to net insurance underwriting income which increased THB 1,747 million. On the other hand, dividend income and gains on investments decreased THB 260 million or THB 264 million respectively. Operating Expense
TBANK and its subsidiaries incurred THB 22,341 million in operating expense, an increase of THB 1,594 million or 7.68 percent. This was mainly due to personnel expense and sale promotion expense. Cost to income ratio in 2012 was 62.10 percent, an increase from 61.24 percent. This was partly due to the impact from interest spread. Impairment Loss on Loans and Debt Securities
In 2012, impairment loss on loans and debt securities expense of TBANK and its subsidiaries amounted to THB 2,980 million, an increase of THB 476 million. Provision to loan was 0.40 percent similar to last year. Coverage ratio was 74.21 percent and reserve to required reserve was 123.93 percent.
Financial Position of TBANK and Its Subsidiaries
(Unit: THB Million) Consolidated Balance Sheet
Assets Cash Interbank and money market items-net Investments-net Net loans to customers and accrued interest receivables Property foreclosed-net Land, premises and equipment-net Goodwill Other assets Total assets
December 31, December 31, 2012 2011
15,181 71,963 146,106 731,010 6,461 8,292 15,750 21,325 1,016,088
16,006 63,201 148,345 609,903 6,762 8,759 15,750 17,334 886,060
Change from 2011 Increase/ (Decrease)
Percent
(825) 8,762 (2,239) 121,107 (301) (467) 0 3,991
(5.15) 13.86 (1.51) 19.86 (4.45) (5.33) 0.00 23.02
130,028
14.67
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
21
As of 31 December 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries had THB 1,016,088 million in total assets, an increase of THB 130,028 million or 14.67 percent from the end of 2011. This was mainly due to an increase in net loans and accrued interest receivables which were THB 121,107 million or 19.86 percent. Portion of corporate and SME loans to retail loans was 67 : 33.
(Unit: THB Million)
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Liabilities and equity Deposits Interbank and money market items-net Liability payable on demand Debt issued and borrowings Provisions Insurance contract liabilities Other liabilities Total liabilities Equity attributable to the Bank Non-controlling interest of the subsidiaries Total liabilities and equity
December 31, December 31, 2012 2011
698,372 87,777 4,989 78,149 2,976 39,632 21,196 933,091 82,163 834 1,016,088
436,040 60,151 2,131 254,297 2,824 36,154 18,930 810,527 74,848 685 886,060
Change from 2011 Increase/ (Decrease)
262,332 27,626 2,858 (176,148) 152 3,478 2,266
Percent
60.16 45.93 134.12 (69.27) 5.38 9.62 11.97
122,564 15.12 7,315 9.77 149 21.75 130,028 14.67
As of December 31, 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries’ total liabilities were THB 933.091 million, an increase of THB 122,564 million or 15.12 percent. This was mainly due to the following: • Total deposits were THB 698,372 million, an increase of THB 262,332 million or 60.16 percent from the end of 2011.
This was mainly due to an increase in fixed deposit. On the other hand, debt issued and borrowings decreased THB 176,148 million or 69.27 percent from the end of 2011. This was a result of funding restructure and deposit acquisition through deposits products, such as ultra saving, short term fixed deposits, 4-month, 5-month, 6-month and 11-month fixed deposits. Funding was also sourced from short-term debentures and subordinated debentures (during the year, THB 12,516 million of 10-year subordinated debentures were issued at a rate of 4.70 percent). Deposits were acquired from retail customers while the relationships with high net worth customers remain strong. Total deposits and borrowings relied less on bills of exchange. Bills of exchange were THB 4,930 million,
a decrease from THB 218,506 million at the end of last year. • Interbank and money market items were THB 87,777 million, an increase of THB 27,626 million or 45.93 percent, a result of TBANK’s liquidity management. As of December 31, 2012, Shareholders’ equity of TBANK and its subsidiaries was THB 82,613 million, an increase of
THB 7,135 million or 9.77 percent from the end of 2011. The increase was mainly due to the net profit in 2012 performance.
There was a dividend payout from 2011 performance at 0.35 baht per share, totaling to THB 1,930 million.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Asset Quality Asset quality is analyzed from consolidated financial statements. 1. Net Loans to Customers and Accrued Interest Receivables
As of December 31, 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries had THB 732,509 million in loans and receivables classified by BOT regulation, an increase of THB 112,161 million or 18.08 percent. During 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries entered into various debt restructuring contracts in total 15,266 accounts, with a THB 17,371 million outstanding before restructuring. By the end of 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries has restructured a total of 54,854 accounts from a total of 1,722,431 accounts. Debt restructured accounts had THB 33,661 million in principal and interest outstanding. Loan Diversification
At the end of 2012, hire purchase loan portion was 52.63 percent followed by 11.78 percent loans for manufacturing and commerce, 10.96 percent mortgage loans, 8.39 percent loans for utilities and service, 6.81 percent loans for real estate and construction and 9.44 percent other loans. Loans Classified by Business Type in 2012 11.78% Manufacturing and Commerce 9.44% Others
6.81% Real Estate and Construction
Loans Classified by Business Type in 2011 12.90% Manufacturing and Commerce 13.67% Others
8.39% Infrastructure and Service 52.63% Hire Purchase
10.96% Housing
7.55% Real Estate and Construction 9.20% Infrastructure and Service
45.08% Hire Purchase
11.59% Housing
2. Loans Classified by BOT Regulation
As of December 31, 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries had THB 732,509 million in loans and receivables classified by BOT regulation, an increase of THB 112,181 million or 18.08 percent from last year. As of December 31, 2012, total provision was THB 22,346 million and THB 499 million for additional allowance for possible uncollectable debts. In total, allowance for bad debts and doubtful accounts was THB 22,845 million. Allowance for bad debts to doubtful accounts to loans and accrued receivables ratio was 3.12 percent.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
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Loans and Receivables Classified by BOT Regulation (Unit: THB Million) Loans and accrued interest receivables
Debt balance(1)
December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011 December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Normal 671,590 542,456 Special mention 28,554 40,447 Substandard 5,273 7,031 Doubtful 4,529 11,763 Doubtful of loss 22,563 18,631 Total 732,509 620,328 Additional allowance for possible uncollectability debts Total allowance for doubtful accounts Ratio of total allowance for doubtful accounts to total loans and interest receivables (percent) Note:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
4,834 1,475 3,535 2,393 10,109 22,346 499 22,845 3.12
3,970 722 3,870 7,507 8,348 24,417 383 24,800 4.00
(1) The debt balance/book value of the normal and special mention accounts did not include the accrued interest receivables
3. Non-performing Loans
As of December 31, 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries’ non-performing loans were THB 32,501 million, a decrease of THB 5,176 million from the end of 2011. This was mainly due to the expertise and capability in debt correction of TS AMC, a subsidiary of TBANK. NPL ratio was 4.10 percent. Non-performing Loans
(Unit: THB Million)
Non-performing loans (NPLs) NPLs to total loans (percent) NPL-net (under the BOT’s regulation) NPL-net (percent)
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
December 31, 2012
December 31, 2011
32,501 4.10 15,539 1.96
37,677 5.58 17,787 2.64
NPLs Clasified by Business Type 10.44% Others 11.46% Service
Classified NPLs 16.29% Substandard
16.09% Hire Purchase Loans 13.53% Housing Loans
36.94% Manufacturing and Commerce
11.54% Real Estate and Construction
14.01% Doubtful 69.70% Doubtful of Loss
4. Investment in Securities
In 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries had THB 144,706 million in securities investment. The main portion was 57.16 percent investment in government and state enterprise securities, followed by 26.32 percent bank securities. After revaluation and impairment adjustment, net investment in 2012 was THB 146,106 million, a decrease from THB 148,345 million in 2011. The details of securities investments in 2012 are as follows: Securities Investment Classified by Types of Securities Table
(Unit: THB Million) Type of investment
Debt securities Government and state enterprises securities • Trading • Available-for-sale • Held-to-maturity Private debt securities • Trading • Available-for-sale • Held-to-maturity Foreign debt securities • Trading • Available-for-sale • Held-to-maturity Equity securities Listed securities • Trading • Available-for-sale Investment in receivables • Held-to-maturity Other investment Total debt securities Add (less): Allowance for change in value Allowance for impairment Total investment-net
December 31, 2012
5,745 55,220 21,756 5,683 29,669 2,731 620 11,485 0 16 7,062 5 4,714 144,706 1,456 (56) 146,106
Percent
3.97 38.16 15.03 3.93 20.50 1.89 0.43 7.94 0.00 0.01 4.88 0.00 3.26 100.00
December 31, 2011
10,508 40,877 26,876 4,770 18,389 6,592 642 25,516 1,500 34 7,483 12 4,549 147,748 641 (44)
Percent
7.11 27.67 18.19 3.23 12.45 4.46 0.43 17.27 1.02 0.02 5.06 0.01 3.08 100.00
148,345
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
25
Liquidity
At the end of 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries had THB 180,836 million net cash from operating activities, THB 3,611 million cash inflow from investment activities, and THB 185,271 million cash outflow from financing activities. Cash flow of TBANK and its subsidiaries was a net decrease of THB 824 million. At the end of 2012, TBANK had THB 15,181 million in cash and cash equivalents, mainly comprised of the following: • Cash flows from operating activities were a result of an increase of deposits in the amount of THB 262,339 million and
a decrease of loans in the amount of THB 130,721 million. • Cash flows from investing activities were a result of cash received from interest in the amount of THB 4,828 million and cash received from dividend in the amount of THB 494 million. Cash paid for purchase of investments increased by THB 1,108 million and cash paid for purchase of equipment was THB 675 million. • Cash flows from financing activities were a result of THB 731,239 million cash paid for debts issued and borrowings while cash received from debts issued and borrowings was THB 555,071 million. (Unit: THB Million)
Major changes items
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities Net increase (decrease) in cash Cash at beginning of the year Cash at end of the year
2012
2011
(185,271) 3,611 180,836
69,447 9,973 (78,713)
(824) 16,006
708 15,298
15,181
16,006
Relationship between Sources and Uses of Funds In 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries sourced funds from deposits and borrowings in the amount of THB 698,372 million and THB 78,149 million respectively; and used THB 754,063 million for loans and THB 144,076 million for investments. Comparing the maturities of sources and uses of fund as of December 31, 2012, the sources of fund were 56.87 percent from deposits with maturity less than 1 year and 31.94 percent were deposit at call. On the other hand, the uses of funds were 53.22 percent for loans with maturity more than 1 year and 26.74 percent loans with maturity less than 1 year. The mismatch between the sources and used of funds is a norm in commercial bank and financial institution industry. General behavior of deposit customers, deposits is renewed upon maturity. Furthermore, TBANK has a policy to acquire suitable fund in corresponds to the use of fund through financial instrument. An efficient risk management will trigger a warning of any impact to the sources and uses of funds in advance. The key sources and uses of funds with maturity breakdown as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Type
Sources of Fund Deposits Borrowing Total Uses of fund Loans(1) Investment Total uses of fund
At call
Less than 1 year
Over 1 year
Unspecified
Total
THB Million Percent THB Million Percent THB Million Percent THB Million Percent THB Million Percent
248,014 31.94 441,579 56.87 8,779 1.13 46 0.01 20,865 2.69 50,108 6.45 248,060 31.95 462,444 59.55 58,887 7.58 35,386 3.94 240,308 26.74 478,369 53.22 0 0.00 48,072 5.35 86,067 9.58 35,386 3.94 288,380 32.09 564,436 62.80
0 7,130 7,130 0 10,567 10,567
0.00 0.92 0.92 0.00 1.18 1.18
698,372 89.94 78,149 10.06 776,521 100.00 754,063 83.90 144,706 16.10 898,769 100.00
Note: (1) Loan at call includes stop-accrued loans
Capital Adequacy
As of December 31, 2012, TBANK had THB 101,417 million, of which THB 61,546 million was Tier 1 and THB 39,871 million was Tier 2. BIS ratio was 13.99 percent, an increase from 13.72 percent last year. Tier 1 capital was 8.49 percent, a decrease from 9.28 percent in 2011. Tier 2 capital was 5.50 percent, an increase from 4.44 percent in 2011. This was partly due to THB 12,516 million of subordinate debenture which was issued to support capital adequacy under Basel III regulation and the profit from the first 6-month 2012 operating results. Risk weighted assets increased 9.14 percent mainly from loan growth. BIS ratio is well over the BOT minimum regulated ratio of 8.50 percent. The details of capital adequacy are as follows: Capital Adequacy Ratio
December 31, 2012
Tier I Total capital funds
December 31, 2011
THB Million
Percent
THB Million
Percent
61,546 101,417
8.49 13.99
61,638 91,093
9.28 13.72
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
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Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited Average daily trading volume of TNS in 2012 was
THB 2,711 million, and increase from THB 2,267 million from the previous year, with a market share of 4.82 percent. Trading volume was composed of 66.36 percent retail clients, 13.68 percent institutional clients, and 19.96 percent foreign clients. Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2012 was THB 458 million, an increase of THB 165 million or 56.14 percent from the previous year. Total income was THB 1,645 million, an increase of 11.37 percent. Of which, THB 1,222 million was from brokerage fees; THB 152 million was from fees and service income and THB 138 million from interest income on margin loans. Interest expenses, fees and service expenses, and operating expenses were THB 1,075 million, and increase from the previous year, in line with growing business volume and increase in income. As of December 31, 2012, TNS’s net liquid capital ratio was at 60.70 percent, higher than the regulated minimum of 7.00 percent set by Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC). Thanachart Fund Management Company Limited As at the end of 2012, TFUND had THB 119,691 million of asset under management, an increase of THB 24,998 million or 26.40 percent from the end of 2011. Composition of asset under management was 83.62 percent mutual fund, 8.29 percent provident fund, and 8.09 percent private fund. As for the performance in 2012, TFUND had net profit of THB 141 million, an increase of THB 52 million or 58.90 percent from the previous year. Thanachart Insurance Public Company Limited TNI had net profit of THB 616 million in the year 2012, an increase of THB 180 million or 41.28 percent from the previous year. The key contributing factors were the growth in direct premium in all channels and the focus on profitable products while loss incurred and operating expenses were managed efficiently. Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited For the 12-month period, ended 31 December 2012, TLIFE had net profit of THB 1,715 million, an increase of THB 945 million or 122.81 percent from the previous year.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Underwriting income grew from hire purchase customer base at the amount of THB 1,151 million or 66.16 percent, and ordinary life insurance product of THB 1,887 million or 43.79 percent. As a result, net underwriting income increased from the previous year by THB 2,863 million or 40.49 percent. Underwriting expenses increased by THB 2,636 million or 40.71 percent from the previous year. As a result, underwriting profit increased by THB 227 million or 38.03 percent from the previous year. Gains on investment increased by THB 874 million or 99.67 percent, due to the profit from the sale of investment. TS Asset Management Company Limited In the year 2012, TS AMC focused on debt restructuring, in alignment with the policy and business plan of Thanachart Group. As of December 31, 2012, TS AMC’s total assets were THB 10,070 million. For the performance of the year 2012, TS AMC had net profit of THB 1,718 million, an increased of THB 1,624 million from the previous year. This was the result of NPL management and continued debt restructuring. Income from debt restructuring and gains on properties foreclosed and other assets were THB 2,501 million and THB 192 million respectively while operating expenses were THB 177 million. Ratchthani Leasing Public Company Limited As of the end of 2012, THANI’s total assets were THB 19,209 million, an increase of THB 6,855 million or 55.49 percent from the end of 2011. This was due to continuous growth in hire purchase customers especially the truck hire purchase. Hire purchase loans amounted to THB 18,659 million, an increase of THB 6,607 million or 54.82 percent. This accounted for 97.13 percent of total assets. Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity were THB 16,705 million and THB 2,504 million respectively. Net profit of 2012 was THB 489 million, an increase of THB 284 million or 138.86 percent from the previous year. Total income was THB 1,583 million, an increase of THB 462 million or 41.24 percent, due to continuous growth of hire purchase loans especially truck hire purchase. Finance cost were THB 673 million, an increase of THB 134 million or 24.81 percent, mainly due to an increase in additional borrowings that have lower cost of fund to support business growth which resulted in a decrease in cost of fund. Bad debts and doubtful debts were THB 81 million, a decrease of THB 45 million or 35.57 percent, due to the impact from flooding in Bangkok and its vicinities in the last quarter of the previous year.
Nature of Business Operations An Overview of the Business Operation
Upon a successful integration with the SCIB and the entire business transfer of all of the SCIB’s assets on October 1, 2011, TBANK’s business structure, having TCAP as a parent company, consists of two groups: 1) financial group and 2) Supporting group. It was presently a fully integrated financial conglomerate serving customers with a full range of financial services primarily available through TBANK branch network and TBANK service outlets, and it is strongly committed to good corporate governance principles. The details of the business operations of each subsidiary company are as follows: Financial Group 1. Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited (TCAP) operates as the holding company being a parent company of Thanachart Financial Conglomerate. 2. Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited (TBANK) operates commercial banking business and other businesses permitted by the BOT, such as life and non-life insurance broker, a provider of services relating to unit trust and securities such as securities brokerage, proprietary trading, unit trust underwriting, mutual fund trustee service, provident fund custodian service, debt instrument underwriting and trading, securities registrar, and gold derivative trading. 3. Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited (TNS) was permitted by the Ministry of Finance and the Office of
the Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand (SEC) to operate the following activities: 3.1 TNS was granted a Full-Service License to operate securities businesses and related businesses such as securities brokerage (domestically and internationally), securities underwriting, investment advisory service, securities borrowing and lending, financial advisory service, unit trust underwriting and repurchasing, and securities registrar. 3.2 TNS was granted a Derivative Business Sor 1 License to engage in a full range of derivative businesses and related businesses such as derivative brokerage and proprietary trading. 4. Thanachart Fund Management Company Limited (TFUND), which is a joint venture between TBANK (holding
75 percent of the total shares) and the Government Saving Bank (holding 25 percent shares), operates a full range of investment management services in mutual fund management business, private fund and provident fund management business, and investment advisory business. 5. Thanachart Insurance Public Company Limited (TNI) operates a non-life insurance business and a disaster insurance business such as fire insurances, automobile insurances, marine and transportation insurances miscellaneous insurance, and investment business. 6. Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited (TLIFE) operates a life insurance business and a health insurance business individual life insurances, such as individual endowment and annuity, group life insurance, such as group life insurances for corporation and organization, and credit life insurances including hire purchase loan, mortgage, SME loan, and credit card. 7. Siam City Life Assurance Public Company Limited (SCILIFE) operates life insurance business by offering products through TBANK’s branch network. Its customer segment is mainly TBANK’s lending customers and deposit customers. 8. Thanachart Group Leasing Company Limited (TGL) operates a hire purchase business of all automobile types. 9. Ratchthani Leasing Public Company Limited (THANI) operates a hire purchase business and financial lease business focusing on the segment of private used cars and commercial cars such as pick-ups, taxis, tractors, and trucks. 10. NFS Asset Management Company Limited (NFS AMC) operates an asset management business by buying or receiving transfers of NPLs and NPAs from financial institutions in the Thanachart Group. 11. MAX Asset Management Company Limited (MAX AMC) operates and asset management business by buying or receiving transfers of NPLs and NPAs from other financial institutions. 12. TS Asset Management Company Limited (TS AMC) operates and asset management business by buying or receiving transfers of NPLs and NPAs from SCIB and TBANK.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
29
Supporting Business Group 1. Thanachart Management and Services Company Limited (TMS) provides services to the Group’s service staff. 2. Thanachart Broker Company Limited (TBROKE) pursues Thanachart Group’s hire purchase customers to insure their automobiles. TBROKE is also an automobile insurance broker of TNI. 3. Thanachart Training and Development Company Limited (TTD) organizes training activities for employees of member companies of Thanachart Group. 4. Thanachart Legal and Appraisal Company Limited (TLA) provides legal advisory services, contracts, litigation, legal enforcement, and appraisal of collateral. Presently, all of its assets and employees have already been transferred to TBANK. TLA’s capital was paid-up and the Company exited from being a subsidiary of the Thanachart’s financial group on 9 November 2012. 5. SCIB Services Company Limited (SCIB Services) provides general services to TBANK and companies in the Group,
such as janitor, security, delivery, car rental, car drivers, and outsourcing service.
Chart of Shareholding Structure of Thanachart Group
As of December 31, 2012
Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited
Scotia Netherlands Holding B.V.
Commercial Banking Business
Asset Management Business
48.99% 50.96%
Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
100.00%
NFS Asset Management Company Limited
83.44%
MAX Asset Management Company Limited
Financial Business
Supporting Business 100.00% Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited
Securities Business
75.00% Thanachart Fund Management Company Limited
100.00% Thanachart Management and Services Company Limited
100.00% Thanachart Insurance Public Company Limited
100.00%
100.00% Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited
Insurance Business
Thanachart Broker Company Limited
100.00% Siam City Life Assurance Public Company Limited
100.00% TS Asset Management Company Limited
Asset Management Business 100.00%
Thanachart Group Leasing Company Limited
Leasing Business
Thanachart Training and Development Company Limited
100.00% National Leasing Company Limited
100.00% SCIB Services Company Limited
65.18% Ratchthani Leasing Public Company Limited
Note: The above shareholdings include shares held by the related parties.
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100.00%
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Policy on Division of Operational Functions among Member Companies of Thanachart Group
Being a parent company of Thanachart Financial Conglomerate with a controlling interest (i.e. owning more than fifty percent of issued and paid-up capital), TCAP has adopted the following policies and approaches in managing the member companies of the Group as follows: Business policies
TCAP and TBANK are responsible for establishing annual key business policies of Thanachart Group. Each subsidiary is required to formulate business plans and budgets for 3 - 5 years and submit them to the parent company for consideration, in order to ensure that they are in alignment with the established key business policies. The business plans and budgets are also subject to evaluation and review regularly. The objective is to ensure that the business plans and budgets are in line with the changing business conditions. Supervision of subsidiaries
The directors and high-ranking executives of TCAP and TBANK are assigned to be the members of the Board of Directors of the subsidiaries. The arrangement not only enables TCAP and TBANK to assist the subsidiaries in establishing their policies and in determining their future direction, but also ensures the close supervision of the subsidiaries’ business operations. Importantly, the Chief Executive Officers of
the subsidiaries are required to present a monthly performance report to the Executive Committee and the matters in the Executive Committee Meeting are than reported to the Board of Directors of TBANK. Centralizing of support services
It is a policy of the Thanachart Group to centralize specific functions of the support services into one company which, then, is responsible for providing such services to all other member companies of the Group. The purpose is to maximize benefits within the existing resources including expertise of operations staff and various information technologies, and to reduce staffing costs. The centralized support services available now within Thanachart Group included information technology, human resource, systems and internal regulatory development, internal audit, operation control, business control, electronic services, administration and procurement, legal and appraisal services, as well as retail debt collections and collections brokerage.
Internal control, audit, and corporate governance of parent company and subsidiaries
Thanachart Group places strong emphasis on internal control. The Group adheres to the principle of adequate and appropriate internal control by establishing procedures for business conducts, provision of services, and operations.
The Group also separates the duties and responsibilities of each unit to allow internal examination of each other, based on a check and balance system. In addition, it puts in writing
the announcements as well as order mandates, rules and regulations’ covering key business areas and operations,
and this information was also disclosed to all staff in such
a way that they can always study them to gain a full understanding. A central unit at TBANK is responsible for preparing and proposing the announcements, order mandates rules and regulations of all member companies of the Group. As regard to the internal audit, the internal audit group is responsible for auditing the business operations of all member companies of the Group, ensuring that they comply with the regulations and the established work systems. The internal audit group also assesses an adequacy and effectiveness of an internal control system in operations to ensure the use of resources and properties and prevention or reduction of errors, damages in order in propose corrective measures for improvement. In addition, the Thanachart Group has established the Compliance Unit responsible for closely monitoring changes of laws, notifications, and orders related to the Group’s business affairs and operations and disseminating the information to the staff. The Compliance Unit is also responsible for ensuring that the conduct of business affairs of the member companies of the Group is in compliance with the legal requirements. Moreover, the Audit Committee of each member company of the Group is responsible for governing, controlling, and auditing their respective business operations. The Audit Committee is also allowed to carry out its duties and give its opinions in an independent manner of the management of each company. The purpose is to ensure that internal control and audit systems are effective and that the financial statements are properly reviewed. As regard to the corporate governance, the Board of Directors of TCAP and the companies in the Group place
a strong emphasis on the good corporate governance both at the level of the Board of Directors and the level of various Committees. Independent directors are appointed to the Board of Directors and the Committees to provide effective checks and balances on the powers of executive directors.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
31
The established scope of responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Committees are also in line with the principles of good corporate governance. In addition, the Board of Directors of the TCAP and the subsidiaries have established the corporate governance policy and the code of conduct which the directors, executives, and staff of the member companies of Thanachart Group are required to adhere to. Focus is given to integrity, transparency, and avoidance of any conflict of interest. Risk management
TCAP ensured that the member companies of
the Group analyze and assess various risks of their business operations and that the risks are properly managed in line with the guidelines given by the authorities. In addition, TCAP conducts an analysis of the key risks faced by the member companies of the Group which may need direct financial or management policy of the Thanachart Financial Conglomerate is in line with the guidelines given by the BOT.
Business Policy and Strategies of Thanachart Group
In 2012, Thanachart Group has determined its strategic direction to become a fully integrated financial services group capable of offering a full range of quality products and services that cater to the financial needs of the customers in an efficient manner. To achieve this goal, Thanachart Group has set up its vision “Becoming a fully integrated financial services group; aiming at creating an excellence in our services and product development, so as to satisfy our customers’ financial needs, with the cooperation and unity of all the members of the Group.” Such vision was developed from three major fundamentals which are providing fully integrated financial services (Universal Banking) with TBANK being the main services offering; focusing on satisfying of our customers’ different needs (Customer Centric); and cooperating from all departments wholeheartedly to provide excellent service to customers (Synergy). The endeavor and accomplishment from the three major fundamentals not only allowed Thanachart Group to be a fully integrated financial services group with highly successful in competition, but also is a key to drive Thanachart Group to become one the Thailand’s leading banks over the next three to five years.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
From our goal to become a fully integrated financial services group, Thanachart Group aims to become leading bank in the commercial banking industry in Thailand and possess an appropriate asset size for business competition to provide varieties of alternatives to customers. Moreover, synergy of Customer Experience Management and Sale and Service Model system from Scotiabank enables Thanachart Group to offer a superior experience by providing the best services to fully satisfy financial needs of our customers. Besides, Thanachart Group also puts an emphasis on diversification of income sources in order to balancing interest income and fee-based income. These aims have been communicated to all of our staff. In 2013, the Thanachart Group has set Six Strategic Intents as follows: 1. We intend to provide our customers with a superior experience by offering the best service and a total financial solution to their unique needs. 2. We intend to increase our productivity and customer satisfaction through strategic investments in our people, leadership, systems and processes. 3. We intend to be the dominant market leader for Hire Purchase Business, Used, and CYC segments. 4. We intend to grow deposit base in order in maintain and improve liquidity. 5. We intend to grow our loan market share in targeted segments. 6. We intend to increase the fee-based income proportion to be on par with industry average. The above six Strategic Intents were communicated to all staffs at all levels so that they all shared a mutual objectives consistent with visions and strategic objectives of the Thanachart Group. In order that the strategies were in alignment, efficiently evaluated and able to manage the organization systematically, Thanachart Group has developed a plan namely “CEO’s Six-Point Agenda” which served as
a tool to enhance the set target to be efficient and systematic success.
Income Structures of TBANK and its subsidiaries Income structures of TBANK and its subsidiaries based on the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 are as follows: A table of income structures of TBANK and its subsidiaries
As of December 31 2012 2011 2010 THB Percent THB Percent THB Percent Million Million Million
Interest Income Interbank and money market items Investment for trading Investment for debts securities Loans Hire Purchase and Financial Leases Total Interest Income Interest Expenses Net Interest Income Non-interest Income Net Fees and Service Income Gains on Trading and Foreign Exchange Transactions Gains on Investments Shares of Profit from Investments in Associated Companies Accounted for under Equity Method Insurance Premium/Life Insurance Premium Income-Net Dividend Income Other Income Total Non-interest Income Net Operating Income
1,054 82 3,653 14,760 15,232 34,781 11,566 23,215 3,496 570 314 207 2,353 461 1,295 8,696 31,911
3.30 0.26 11.45 46.25 47.73 108.99 36.24 72.75 10.95 1.79 0.98 0.65 7.37 1.45 4.06 27.25 100.00
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
33
2,347 480 4,468 21,202 21,156 49,653 25,535 24,118 4,212 664 448 143 3,875 447 2,073 11,861 35,979
6.52 1.33 12.42 58.93 58.80 138.00 70.97 67.03 11.71 1.85 1.24 0.40 10.77 1.24 5.76 32.97 100.00
1,899 78 4,290 20,774 17,011 44,052 19,636 24,416 3,711 891 712 156 2,128 708 1,159 9,465 33,881
5.60 0.23 12.66 61.32 50.21 130.02 57.95 72.07 10.95 2.63 2.10 0.46 6.28 2.09 3.42 27.93 100.00
Business Operations of Each Business Group Commercial Banking Business
Characteristics of Products and Services TBANK operated its businesses in compliance with the Financial Institutions Business Act and other relevant notifications issued by the Bank of Thailand (BOT). It acted as a non-life and life insurance brokerage agent, an advisor and investment unit distributor for mutual funds, trustee services for mutual funds, custodian services for private funds, securities brokerage, securities trading, debt instrument trading, securities registrar, and a selling agent for gold derivatives. As of December 31, 2012, TBANK had a total of 629 branches (excluding Tonson branch, the Headquarter), 2,061 ATMs (Automatic Teller Machines), 45 CDMs (Cash Deposit Machine), 3 Recycling Machines, 122 PUMs (Passbook Update Machine) and 55 foreign exchange booths (29 in-branches, and 26 stand-alone) Group of Products and Services
TBANK improves and develops products to better serve various needs of our customers. Its four main products and services were as follows: Products and Services
Characteristics
Group 1 Deposit products are offered to customer, Deposit Products both individuals and corporate. There are four major types of deposit products which are saving deposit, fixed deposit, current deposit, and foreign currency deposit.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Competitive Strategies
Under an intense competition in deposit mobilization, particularly among government banks and large commercial banks, the TBANK continues to focus on expanding its small and medium-sized customer base through a series of converged banking products. In 2012, the TBANK constantly launches new products that offer suitable returns in line with interest rate movements in the system, viz. Smile Payroll deposit accounts for retail and medium-sized customers, to which salaries can be transferred via the TBANK, and short-term fixed deposits of 7 days, 14 days, 1 month and 2 months, in order to offer more savings alternatives to individual and corporate customers. Various special fixed-deposit products, with the terms ranging from 4 or 5 months to 11 or 15 months were also launched to meet the demand of market. To provide customers with increased flexibility in managing their savings and optimal benefits, the TBANK has introduced a fixed deposit product called Fixed Super Grow Up, which is different from general fixed deposit products in that customers may withdraw money before the maturity while the returns remain high. All of these products are welcome by customers.
Products and Services
Group 2 Lending Products
Characteristics
1. Corporate Loans are used to meet capital requirements or enhance financial liquidity of businesses. Customers can choose a variety of corporate loan services. 1.1 Corporate Banking Group To meet the demand of large scale businesses, the TBANK has developed many types of products and services, including, inter alia, several forms of loans such as flexible loan, project finance and trade finance, financial advisory service, debt and capital market services such as issuance of debentures for the purposes of funds mobilization and listing on the Stock Exchange of Thailand, as well as risk management tools, particularly those for exchange rate risk such as forward contract, foreign currency swap. The TBANK also provides cash management facility to these customers through a range of products that meet their individual requirements. 1.2 SME Group such as SME-S loan, which are products for small and medium-sized enterprises with the maximum limit of Baht 10 million. These products include, inter alia, Top Up facilities which are special loan limits to meet working capital requirements of overdraft customers, letter of guarantee products for enterprise or individual customers wishing to obtain a guarantee limit to secure their performance in favor of public or private entities, etc. 2. Automobile SMEs, TBANK offers this product to car related entrepreneurs who have short-term financial needs with the proceeds of the loans to be used as their working capital or for enhancing their liquidity position as well as those who have long-term financial needs with the proceeds of the loans to be used for business expansion or reducing funding cost for example fleet and financial lease.
Competitive Strategies
In 2012, the TBANK categorizes its customers into groups to allow understanding of their needs and efficiently offer the products that meet their requirements. Emphasis is placed on continual establishment of good relationships with large scale businesses and offering of a full range of financial products that answer their individual needs, as well as expansion of business to SME group to meet their demand for financial support from banks. To serve SME customers whose credit requirement does not exceed the maximum limit of Baht 10 million, the TBANK has launched the “SME-S loan� product in respect of which emphasis is placed on speedy approval process (turnaround time). The TBANK concentrates on providing loan services to its long lasting business partners in automobile hire purchase sector. Database has been used to develop the tools for considering and screening credit extension and ensuring appropriate risk control (credit scoring). Emphasis is also placed on development of products and processes that suit the respective groups of customers and their credit access channels, for example, customers via automobile manufacturers, new and used automobile customers via automobile hire purchase businesses, or used automobile business operators via automobile auction companies. For the fleet finance and financial lease sector, the TBANK focuses on providing services through its long-lasting high potential and financially sound customers, as well as developing information system to expand the capabilities of its sale channels countrywide.
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Products and Services
Characteristics
3. Trade Finance, TBANK provides a full range of trade finance products and services including Import Letter of Credit (L/C), Trust Receipt, Collection Agency of D/P and D/A for oversea buyers, Packing Credit, Export Bills Purchased/ Discounted, Export Bills for Collection, Letter of Guarantee, Stand-by L/C, and Oversea Money Transfer. 4. Automobile Hire Purchase Loans, TBANK gives hire purchase loans for new and used cars. The TBANK also offers sale and lease back services under the product named “Cash Your Car”. This product is in response to hire purchase customers who need cash, with a selling point of higher credit line than a personal loan, lower interest rate and longer period of installment payment than a personal loan. Customers are able to choose the period of payment and installment plan at the most suitable for them. 5. Secured Personal Loan, consists of: home loans under the brand of “TBANK Home Loan”, multi-purposed loans named “Cash Your Home” and “Home Plus”
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Competitive Strategies
The main factors that promote trade finance services to customers are accuracy in services, convenience, competitive interest rate and fees. The TBANK took into consideration the customers’ needs and the promotion of business transactions as the main concerns. For the corporate clients, the TBANK has the target to expand customer base to large scale businesses and SMEs. The TBANK provides trade finance credit limit, liquidity supports, and specialist advices on trade finance documents for customers. TBANK also develops trade finance products and services to cater to customer needs. The global business alliance network is useful for fast and convenience service which provides customers’ satisfactory on the TBANK’s products and services. TBANK’s hire purchase loan services are provided across the country through car dealers and TBANK’s branches. In setting the policy to offer a price, the TBANK considers external factors such as a competition in the market and internal factors such as cost of fund and loan risk. In addition, TBANK places an emphasis on sales promotion activities with car dealers in each region, aiming to offer hire purchase loan conditions that meet the need of regional dealers and customers the most, as well as establishing relationships with the automobile hire purchase business and promote the image of a leading loan provider of automobile hire purchase. TBANK increases distribution channels, providing customer’s convenience by offering the “Cash Your Car” product through TBANK branches. TBANK places emphasis on efficient service delivery and fully integrated products that fulfill to all customer needs. As well, marketing promotion, which is in line with the situation and competitive condition, is highlighted. The Retail Banking Department is responsible for developing products, terms and conditions, as well as interest rates charged. The target customers consist of: customers who needed home loans, customers who needed personal loans with houses as collateral, and hire purchase customers with good repayment records. The main distribution channel is personal sales and marketing teams that are responsible for the sales target set in the business plan. Moreover, branches are channels to advertised personal loans or new products to the customers.
Products and Services
Characteristics
6. Unsecured Personal Loan, TBANK provides many types of unsecured personal loans. To be accessible and responsive to cover a wide range of customer needs, therefore, the purpose of loans may or may not be specified. TBANK’s personal loans are serves under the product names as follows: - T-Loan is a multi-purpose loan providing for general customers. The repayments are arranged in equal installment monthly and specified time. - Wish-List Loan is an additional credit line of loan provided to TBANK’s hire purchase customers who have good repayment record. - Special for Staffs Loan, TBANK provides this loan specifically to customers whose companies have a campaign with TBANK. - Scholar Loan is a loan for payment of tuition or any expenses for obtaining a master’s or doctorate degree. - Pension Secured Loan, this is a special multi-purpose loan for government employees who receive monthly pension payment from the Comptroller General’s Department. - Flash Card is a product that provides cardholders with enhanced flexibility as it serves as a source of a revolving credit. Flash Card places an emphasis on fast and convenience service which enables the cardholders to withdraw cash from ATMs worldwide. Flash Card also allows the cardholders to pay the minimum amount in each collection period. - Credit Card, this product provides the line of credit to purchase products/services as cash or allows cardholders to withdraw cash. TBANK, collaborates with VISA and MasterCard to provide credit card in multiple types suitable to customers’ qualifications and needs under the following names: - Thanachart Drive Card: for customers who needs a credit card with cash back for every payment made at any gas stations. - Thanachart Platinum Card: for customers who are looking for exclusive services and privilege benefits in a view of luxury and convenience.
Competitive Strategies
Products under unsecured personal loans defined competitive strategies on product development, marketing campaign, distribution channel, and appropriate services to serve target customers’ needs. Thus TBANK provides a variety of products for customers to choose appropriately by life stage
and life style. These products have been designed in such a way that are easily understandable and practical for every day needs. Main competitive strategies of each product; 1. Personal Loan provides a variety of product to carter to customer needs in each group that fit their purposes. 2. Revolving Card provides cardholders with a credit line to spend for any purposes. Customers can withdraw cash within a credit line as per their needs at ATM worldwide. 3. Credit Card emphasizes on everyday needs of cardholders with simplified and practical use of the card. Cardholders receive benefits as per their needs for every purchase.
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Products and Services
Group 3 Electronic Products and Services
Group 4 Other Products
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Characteristics
TBANK offers electronic products and services that enable customers to make financial transactions at a better efficient manner. These services include fund transfer, Automatic Transfer Service (ATS), online settlement for financial transactions through the Bank of Thailand’s Automatic High-volume Transaction Network (BAHTNET), automatic money transfers between banks (Bulk Payment System), Bill payment service for goods and services and a debit card. To meet the customer needs, the TBANK has also developed the service system through
the internet, which are as follows: - Thanachart i-Net service - Thanachart SMS Alert service - Cash Back Debit Card 1. Foreign Exchange Service, TBANK’s services include foreign exchange services in forms of: bank notes and traveler’s cheques, money changers, forward foreign exchange for international business transaction, inward and outward foreign currency transfers for goods and services, transfer for personal accounts, account opening for Foreign Currency Deposit (FCD), etc. 2. Securities Business Support Services consist of; Custodian, Trustee, Fund Supervisor, Bondholder Representative and Registrar and Paying Agent
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Competitive Strategies
The strategy focuses on cross-selling and upselling via bank branches to both small and large scale companies. For individual customers who need convenient transaction and safety for money transfer, TBANK initiates the promotion campaign aiming at easy accessibility and services. The money can be received on the same day of a transfer. Branches have been available in shopping centers or nearby office areas for customers’ convenience. TBANK offers services as follows: 1. Internet Banking Services, this service was for both individual and juristic person to facilitate customers. For example, account balance information, internal and interbank fund transfer, including the bill payment service. 2. Financial Transaction Notification via SMS service, this 24-hour service notified all transactions i.e. deposit, withdrawn and money transfer via SMS to the customers’ mobile phone number registered with the TBANK. 3. An exclusive cash back debit card, the value of this service was that customers receive cash back directly into their accounts for every spending. The EMV technology provided and ultimate security to protect a card from data stealing. TBANK has expanded its branch network and currency exchange booths to serve all business sectors and tourists nationwide. TBANK also adjusts exchange rates by benchmarking with the movements of the world’s currency market. As a result, its customers receive real time rates and fair prices. To fully offer all range of services to meet customer needs, the TBANK’s custodian and trustee services offer supplementary products that enhance financial and investment management flexibilities to investment funds, such as cash management products. The TBANK has made use of its business network and good relationship with customers to expand the debentureholder representative, securities registrar and payment agent services.
Influential Factors of Constraints on Business Operation
According to 2012 economic outlook, the global economic growth continued to slowdown from 2011,
for instance, the public debt crisis or “Fiscal Cliff” in the United States, the public debt crisis in Eurozone and the deflation condition in Japan. Although the global economy showed positive signs of gradual recovery in the third and fourth quarters of 2012 mainly resulted from solution measures,
the chronical structural problem could not be solved in a short time. As aforesaid reasons, the global economic growth gradually moved to Asian region which was expected to become a strong and growing economy, especially,
the economic integration of the region under the Asean Economic Community (AEC), of which Thailand is a member country. Regarding Thai economic growth last year, though Thailand encountered the contracting economy from the flood in the fourth quarter of 2011, the growth was driven from
the domestic demand which was higher than expected,
the private consumption supported by the government stimulus measures continuing to expand, recovered export, and
the business sector investments replaced and restored damages caused by the flood in 2011. The aforesaid situations made Thai economy grow at 6.4 percent in 2012. Due to the uncertainty and volatility of the global economy, TBANK planned to closely monitor and review
the industry landscape including the political risk and
the impact of loosing policy for stimulating economy from
the dominant countries, for example, the policy interest rate reduction, the usage of Quantitative Easing (QE) measure,
the usage of Outright Monetary Transaction (OMT) from European Central Bank (ECB). The aforesaid risk factors had
a direct impact on the money supply in the market, the liquidity system, THB/US Dollar volatility and the policy interest rate adjustment of the BOT. In terms of the continuous tracking in the progress of business opportunities, for instance, measures to support AEC that the government and the BOT encourage and relax rules and regulations for stimulating the foreign investment and
the “Financial Sector Master Plan Phase II” (implemented during 2010 - 2014), those measures support the cost reduction, the enhancement of competition and financial accessibility, and the enhancement of financial basic infrastructure in order to build strengths of financial institutions. Meanwhile, the BOT, as the regulator, has proposed the “Capital Account Liberalization Master Plan” (master plan) in order to support Thai companies and depositors to increase
the business efficiency, diverse more risks of investments, create environments that support more balanced capital flows, and enhance financial markets development. Presently, the BOT relaxed rules on outward portfolio investment, including (1) allowing companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand to directly invest in securities and derivatives products abroad (2) allowing Thai investors to invest in foreign currency denominated bond issued and offered in Thailand and
(3) allowing certain institutional investors to unwind foreign exchange hedging freely and also relaxed allowing individual investors to invest in securities abroad through securities companies or private funds without BOT approval and easing regulations to facilitate investment in foreign securities through ASEAN Linkage. Moreover, the BOT proposed “The Payment Systems Roadmap 2012-2016” consisting of six key projects, including the promotion and development of electronic payments project, the promotion of payment systems access project, the preparation for the AEC project, the payment systems risk reduction project, the enhancement of safe ATM usage project and the consumer protection and financial literacy project, in order to increase an efficiency and reduce risks in the payment system, and protect consumers and enhance their financial literacy. Competition and market outlook At the end of 2012, the total number of registered commercial banks in the industry was 31, of which 16 were domestically registered banks, and 15 were foreign bank’s branches.The over all performance Thai commercial banks has good financial results that were encouraged by loans’ growth. Loans expanded at 13.7 percent from the previous year which was continuously expanded by 2 digits for the third year consecutively. Moreover, loans expanded a triple higher than usual because of continuous corporate loans expansion, recovering business after flood and supporting domestic demand expansion, and retail loans expansion; housing loans, credit card loans and other loans, especially hire purchase loans resulted from the recovery of auto-producing companies, more production for fulfilling remaining demand in the previous period and increasing demand from the first-car tax rebate scheme. Therefore, the outstanding amount of loans in the commercial banking industry stood at THB 11,277,738 million, of which THB 10,152,702 million or 90.02 percent of total loans were at domestically registered banks and THB 1,125,036 million or 9.98 percent of total loans were at foreign bank’s branches. In terms of deposits of the commercial banking industry, the total amount was THB 10,219,904 million.
From the total deposits of industry, of which THB 9,540,114 million or 93.35 percent of total deposits came from domestic
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banks and THB 679,790 million or 6.65 percent of total deposits came from foreign bank’s branches. The total deposits of the commercial banking industry increased 27.90 percent from 2011 mainly from urgently raised deposits and risk prevention, caused by the global economic crisis. For the economic outlook for 2013, the overall global economy is likely to remain unstable; however, key economic data recently reflected steady improvements in economic stability. Thailand’s trading partners’ economies are expected to gradually recover in 2013. The US economy recovery
as well as the growth in China and emerging economies will drive the global economy, particularly in the second half of
the year. However, the economy of the Euro area and Japan is likely to weaken. According to the economic forecasts from domestic and international research and financial institutions, economic indicators show an improvement. In 2013, Thai economy is expected to grow at 4.5 to 5.5 percent from
the previous year. Domestic demand will continue to serve as the main driver of growth in 2013, with private consumption fueled by momentum from the first-car tax return scheme and a reduction in personal income tax in the 2013 tax year. Moreover, private investment is likely to robustly expand according to an increase in investments to accommodate strong domestic demand and ongoing reconstruction in some industries. Meanwhile, the export sector is expected to gradually recover before resuming its role as an engine of
the economic growth in the second half of 2013, which helps to sustain the growth after the effects from government stimulus measures taper off. An inflation pressure is expected to remain stable as last year in line with world crude oil price; therefore, inflation rate of 2013 was expected at 2.5 to 3.5 percent in base case. Nevertheless, there are both external and internal concern factors which TBANK should closely monitor. Externally concerned factors namely, permanent recovery of the United States economy, Euro public debt crisis, China economy slowdown, Senkaku islands dispute etc. For internally concerned factors namely, an increase of minimum wage
THB 300 scheme, the political uncertainty, the capital flow volatility and an accelerating in household debt which may result in an increase in non-performing loans (NPLs). The competition of Thai commercial banks is continuing under the expansion of non-financial institutions, and specialized financial institutions including an increase in deposit and loans, the provision of financial services of nonfinancial institutions namely, 7-11, Pay at Post etc.,
the provision of good payment and financial services, insurance product selling and life assurance product.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Therefore, in 2013, commercial banks attempt to reinforce theirs potentials for creating their competitive advantages by developing sales and service under the concept of ‘Customer Centricity’ emphasizing the complete financial services (Universal Banking) for serving financial services to specific customer segments (Customer Segmentation), increasing more distribution channels to cover potential customers nationwide such as increasing of branches in department stores, ATM booths, Electronic corners (ATM + CDM + UDP), including the restructuring of branches to more effectively serve customers enhancing the Fee Based Income and increase efficiency of many services towards targeted customers, for instance, the development of Internet Banking and Mobile Banking including the improvement of quality and business service in Trade Finance and Cash Management businesses. Additionally, building the Strategic Alliances with other businesses to expand the network and extending business potentials will also allow the commercial banks to better serve their targeted customer including the development of bundling product and Cross-selling within the bank’s own business group such as the Bancassurance in the non-life insurance and life assurance businesses. Moreover, the commercial banks place a strong emphasis on creating a corporate image through advertising media, public relations, and an establishment of
a greater corporate social responsibility (CSR). In addition to
a competition in interest rate, the development of non-price strategy would substantially help commercial banks to differentiate their competitive positioning leading to competitive advantages in the future. The company’s size compared to competitors In 2012, TBANK had the numbers of branches for
a total of 630 branches and THB 1,016,088 million in its total assets, increasing by THB 130,028 million from the previous year or 14.67 percent. The Bank‘s ROAA was at 0.89 percent, ROAE was at 10.56 percent, total loans were THB 754,063 million, increasing by THB 118,843 million from the previous year or 18.70 percent. In addition, the Bank had 2,061 ATM booths. Moreover, to complete financial services (Universal Banking), TBANK reached an agreement to sell Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited to Prudential Group, which is the group of leading financial business in the United Kingdom, in order to propose new life assurance products to meet banking customers’ demand nationwide. With Prudential Group expertise, new and diversified life assurance products will be developed, including knowledge and ability of TBANK’s officers to offer and recommend life assurance products to customers more efficiently.
Products of Securities Business and Fund Management Business
Securities Business is provided to customers through Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited (TNS). The company was granted a full license to operate a full range of securities businesses including securities brokerage (inside and outside Thailand), securities underwriting, investment advisory service, securities borrowing and lending service, financial advisory service, mutual fund management, private fund management, venture capital management, securities registrar, and derivatives business Sor 1. Also, the company is engaged in other related businesses that supported the securities business. As for Fund Management Business, this service is provided through Thanachart Fund Management Company Limited (TFUND) who operates mutual funds, private funds, provident fund management businesses and investment advisory businesses. Securities Business
Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited
Products and Services
TNS operates two key areas of business, brokerage business and investment banking and advisory business. As of December 31, 2012, the company had a total of 34 branches and offered the following services: 1. Brokerage Business covers brokerage services which includes a service of securities dealing, securities trading, and giving investment advices to investors whether individual, retail, institutional, local or foreign, to make decision on their investment. 2. The Company had operated as a broker in selling offshore securities. This service had been provided since 2009. In addition, the Company had planned to provide opportunities to individual and juristic investors, in providing an alternative investment options as well as efficiently allocating the risks. The Company provides this brokerage service through DMA (Direct Market Access), allowing to purchase securities from all over the world such as of the following: Asia: Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, South Korea, Taiwan and China America: United States of America, Canada
Europe: Netherlands, Belgium, Portugal, France, German, England, Italy, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Spain, Switzerland, Poland and Austria 3. Derivative Business covers trading services for future contracts and derivatives. 4. Securities Borrowing and Lending (SBL) covers services of borrowing or lending securities for customers who has a desire to borrow or lend securities. 5. Investment Advisory covers services of seeking or issuing new financial products, whether local or foreign, in order to satisfy the customers’ needs. This also includes providing customers with investment planning and investment diversification by prioritizing customer’s suitability and investment objectives for each customer. Such investment covers various types of instruments. 6. Investment Unit Dealer covers services of sale support and provides fund facts and related information on mutual funds of various asset management companies that TNS represents. 7. Financial Advisory and Securities Underwriting Services cover financial advisory business, underwriting service of debt and equity securities both as a role of lead underwriter, co-underwriter, and dealer. 8. Securities Registrar covers three types of services, namely, a securities issuance registrar, securities holder registrar and a registrar for the Employee Stock Option Program (ESOP). Competition and market outlook
1. In 2012, the Thai stock market is still continuously making profits and it is one of the top 3 stop market that have the best high return in the world. Although, at the beginning of the year 2012, the investors concern about the declining
the world’s economic but at the second half of the quarter 3 and quarter 4, the US Dollar currency does not depreciate as the investors around the world concern. The unemployment rate gradually decreases. In 2012, trading volume reached
THB 15.83 trillion, the highest volume since 1975. Retail client transactions captured the highest volume at 55 percent of
the market while foreign clients’ transactions returned to a net buys value of THB 76,896.93 million. In terms of mobilization of the number of initial public offering (IPO) in 2012, there were
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a total of 18 new IPOs (8 companies in SET and 10 companies in MAI). In 2012, the SET index closed at 1,391.93 points, 366.61 points higher than 2011, an increase of 35 percent highest statistic in 19 years since 1994 (Closed at 1,360 points) whereas the average selling price per day is at
THB 32,304 million. TNS developed new financial products such as the SBL products for trading of foreign securities (offshore securities), so that investors can diversify the risks of investing in a full range of securities. TNS’s total trading value in 2012 was THB 664,304.72 million, accounted for 4.82 percent market share, ranked number 7 out of 32 companies in the industry. 2. Currently, there are a total of 41 members in
the Thailand Future Exchange (TFEX), of which 40 are general securities companies and the limited license member that has the reference with the metal for 1 contract In 2012, total trading volume was 10,457,928 contracts, or a daily average of 43,823 contracts, an increase of 6.5 percent from a daily average of 41,145 contracts in 2012. As of December 30, 2012, there were 238,981 outright contracts, an increase of 323.3 percent from 2011. The key contributing factor was the popularity of 37.6 percent from SET50 index Futures trading, 33.9 percent from Gold Futures trading, 20.2 percent Single Stock Futures trading, and 6.3 percent USD Futures trading. TNS trading volume accounted for 2.39 percent market share, ranking number 18 out of all members in TFEX. In 2012, there were 80,893 TFEX trading accounts, an increase of 28.6 percent from 62,883 accounts in 2011.
The proportions of the most active investors were domestic individual investors which accounted for 53.4 percent of the market. Foreign investors who accounted for 7.7 percent and domestic institutional investors accounted for 38.9 percent. 3. Currently, an investment advisory service is being offered only by the top-rank securities companies and the large commercial banks which try to offer customers with complete and more integrated financial services. The current major customers focus their priority on the allocation of investment and diversification of financial products to get a better return on investment and to be more efficient in financial management. This business sector, therefore, became more popular among financial Institutions who tried to enhance their service potential in the future. Beside domestic competitors, there is competition from foreign private banks, which focus on offering investment alternatives in various types of instruments in order to create
a satisfactory return to major customers in Thailand.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
4. In financial advisory and securities underwriting services, competition was aggressive, especially in mergers & acquisitions, IPOs and fund raising. Though competition focuses on price, the key competitive factor, thus, remains on service quality, expertise on providing a customer with relevant advice and solutions to a problem, having a wide network,
as well as product innovation, which can create value-added and greater benefits to customers of TNS. Fund Management Business Thanachart Fund Management Company Limited Products and Service
TFUND puts importance and emphasis on a great range of retail mutual funds marketing strategies, in order to fully cover all needs of investors in every group and level.
The company utilizes many types of distribution channels for sales, such as TBANK’s branches and other investment unit distributors licensed by SEC. The TFUND’s staffs were legally qualified and were strictly required to adhere to related laws and regulations. For greater convenience, TBANK, acting
as investment unit distributor, has been supporting sale and repurchasing of investment units offered by TFUND as well as other investment management companies it represents through electronic channels. Competition and Market Outlook
As of December 30, 2012, there were a total of 23 fund management companies, with total assets under management of THB 2,265,390.71 million (excluding Vayupak Fund, Foreign Funds, Property Fund for Resolving Financial Institution Problem and Property and Loan Fund), an increase of 29.39 percent from 2011. During 2012, there were 860 newly issued funds, accounting for THB 1,405,146.91 million of net assets. Among the newly issued funds, 683 were domestic and foreign investment funds fixed-income funds investing in debt securities with maturity not exceeding 1 year, which accounted for THB 1,315, 882.17 million of net assets or 93.65 percent of total net assets of the newly issued funds during 2012. Newly issued funds by the TFUND in 2012, 90.37 percent were debt securities with maturity not exceeding 1 year, in accordance to the industry average.
As of December 30, 2012, TFUND had THB 119,691.04 million assets under management from which retail mutual funds accounted for THB 100,082.77 million, private funds accounted for THB 9,688.53 million, and provident funds accounted for THB 9,920.74 million.
Insurance Business
The Insurance business of Thanachart Group could be divided into two key areas, namely non-life insurance operated by Thanachart Insurance Public Company Limited (TNI), which offers all types of non-life insurance services, and life insurance operated by Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited (TLIFE) and SCIB Life Assurance Public Company Limited (SCILIFE), which offers life insurance services to institutional, corporate and individual customers. Non-Life Insurance Business Thanachart Insurance Public Company Limited
Products and Services
TNI offers all types of insurance services e.g. fire, automobile, marine, and miscellaneous. In addition,
the company also operates investment businesses. Competition and Market Outlook
In 2012, non-life insurance business in Thailand experienced a growth in direct premium income compared to 2011. For the 10-month period of 2012, the growth rate was at 27.5 percent which was an increasing rate as compared to the same period of 2011 which had a growth rate of 14.5 percent, primarily due to the effect of Thailand’s strong economic situation and positive factor from the Government’s project in supporting people to purchase their first cars. This generated
a highly increase of Motor Insurance premium compared with the previous year. As for the non-life insurance market structure in 2012, automobile insurance received the highest share of the market with a total share of 60 percent, followed by miscellaneous insurance with 33 percent, fire and marine & transportation insurance with 5 and 2 percent, respectively.
As for the non-life insurance market structure in 2012, automobile insurance received the highest share of the market with a total share of 60 percent, followed by miscellaneous insurance with 33 percent, fire and marine & transportation insurance with 5 and 2 percent, respectively. TNI focuses on a standard of products, service quality, productivity, efficiency and honesty, as well as development of new products in order to offer new policies which are more coherent with economic and social conditions and responsive to customer needs, by taking into consideration a fair premium rate to customers. Furthermore, the company constantly adjusts its progressive competitive strategy to be coherent with ever-changing conditions, by ways of increasing sales channels, expanding the customer base, and maintaining
the existing customer base. As much as 95 percent of all customers are those with a policy claim limit not exceeding THB 5 million. The customers mostly select automobile and fire insurance and these customers mainly are the TBANK’s lending customers as well as customers from the company’s marketing campaigns. This service is only offered to domestic customers.
The customer groups with a policy claim limit of THB 5 million are mostly comprised of institutional customers, private enterprises that possess branch network, both in commerce and industrial sectors. A major portion of this customer group choose miscellaneous and fire insurances. As aforementioned, it can be concluded that TNI has never relied on any customer group that accounted for more than 30 percent of TNI’s total revenue. The non-life insurance industry status according to
the 2013 direct premium forecast by Thai Reinsurance Public Company Limited, the Thai economy is expected to continue growing after 2012; therefore, the non-life insurance premium will grow approximately at 15.7 percent. The total direct premium will be at THB 199,088 million. The miscellaneous insurance premium will have the highest growth at 19.5 percent, followed by motor insurance with approximately 15.0 percent growth. The marine insurance and fire insurance will grow at approximately 5.6 percent and 5.0 percent respectively.
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Life Insurance Business
Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited
Products and Services
Life insurance business provides coverage in terms of life and health to customers in order to help customers themselves and their family in financial planning. TLIFE offers life insurance and saving, which can be divided into two key categories, individual and group insurance. The license to operate the life insurance business was granted by the Office of Insurance Commission (OIC) on 22 October 1997. Competition and Market Outlook
Currently, the life insurance industry in Thailand consists of 24 companies and one bank, which is the Government Savings Bank, with Agent, Bancassurance, Direct Marketing, and other special channels as their main distribution channels. TLIFE operates its business with a multi-distribution channel strategy, in order to satisfy various needs of
the customers by offering products and services suitable for each customer group. The company has utilized various channels, such as, the bancassurance channel, corporate network channels, insurance brokers, cooperatives, and other agents. TLIFE is customer centric, developing new products and offering services suited to the needs of customers and appropriate marketing channels. As TLIFE was a part of
the Thanachart Group, the company’s customers included savings deposit customers, automobile hire purchase customers, mortgage loan customers, SME loan customers,
as well as customers from other corporate, co-operatives and companies through other distribution channels. In the 11-month period of 2012, the life insurance industry captured a total market share of THB 343,474 million representing an increase of 17.98 percent. The main market sector comprises of individual and group insurance as follows: Individual insurance received a total premium of THB 288,290 million which accounted for 83.93 percent of the market and a 17.39 percent increase, due to new product innovations which were more coherent with the economic
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
trends, interest rates, target customers, distribution channels, while at the same time, there are sales promotions and knowledge and skill development for sales staff in each distribution channel. For this individual insurance, TLIFE ranks No.11 in terms of direct premium with the total premium of THB 3,994 million. Group insurance received a total premium of THB 42,058 million which accounted for 12.24 percent of the market, representing a 27.50 percent growth. The main source of premiums, 56.78 percent, came from Group Mortgage, which this year had positive factor from the First Car Project of the Government, resulting in the need of new cars by consumers. As a result, in the 11-month period of 2012, mortgage insurance experienced a growth at 34.36 percent with direct premium of THB 23,882 million. TLIFE, during the aforementioned period, had total group insurance direct premium of THB 3,193 million or 7.59 percent market share and ranked No.5 of group insurance business. Considering only Group Mortgage insurance, the Company ranked no.4 with the direct premium of 2,753 million. Currently, the Company has launched the following products divided into 2 main groups as below: The Individual Life Insurance Product has a variety of products such as saving products and annuity products.
The products with the highest sales figures are as follow: Speedy Saving 10/2, it is a short-term savings product with premiums due for only 2 years, yet providing
10 years of life insurance coverage and a cash back policy
at the end of the first year at the rate of 3 percent, and
the second to tenth year that the rate of 6 percent, and on maturity date at the end of the tenth year at a lump sum rate
of 200 percent, equivalent to a total cash return benefit of
257 percent. Big Bonus 12/6, it is 12 years life insurance with premiums due for only 6 years with cash back policy for
the first to fourth year at the rate of 8 percent, the fifth to eighth year at 10 percent, the ninth to twelfth year at the rate of
12 percent, and on maturity at the end of the twelfth year at
a lump sum of 660 percent, equivalent to total cash return benefit of 780 percent.
Thanachart Annuity 85/60 (Tax Deductible Benefit) has premium payments until 59 years of age and coverage period until 85 years of age. While providing an annual benefit of 12 percent annuity between 60 to 85 years of age, totaling 312 percent cash benefits with guaranteed annuity over
20 years. For this plan, insurance premiums can be used for an income tax shield up to a maximum of THB 300,000 per year. Thanachart Annuity 90/5 (Tax Deductible Benefit) is a new life insurance product with a coverage period until
90 years of age and a short period of premium payments of only 5 years with an annuity benefit of 12 percent between
60 to 90 years of age, totaling 372 percent cash benefits.
For this plan, insurance premiums can be used for an income tax shield up to a maximum of THB 300,000 per year. Group Insurance provides appropriate products to each distribution channel, comprising of Thanachart Smile Car Plus+ and Thanachart Smile Car Extra which cover all liabilities of car loans through car hire purchase, Thanachart Smile Home and Thanachart Smile Home Plus which cover all liabilities of home loans through mortgage loan, Thanachart Smile SME which covers liabilities of SME loans for enterprises through SME loans, Thanachart Smile Card which covers all liabilities of Credit Card loans. Moreover, the company also provides group insurance for cooperatives, other companies and organizations. The growth of life insurance business in 2013 is likely to continue, although it may not be as high as it is in 2012 due to the end of the government’s first car and first home projects that are supporting factors. The first car project should continue to stimulate the business until the first quarter of 2013, during which reserved cars under the first car project will be delivered. There is no serious negative economic factor that affects life insurance business. Although the EU economy is not likely to recover in a near future, the US and Chinese economies tend to enjoy a better prospect in 2013. This foreign economic factor will stimulate continual growth of domestic economy. Although the nationwide minimum wage rate of Baht 300 causes a concern, it should help stimulate consumer spending and be positive to life insurance business both directly, in that more consumers can afford life insurance or personal accident insurance, and indirectly, in that it will enjoy benefits from credit and credit card insurance businesses. There are neither positive factor that directly supports, nor major risk factor that
adversely affect, life insurance business in 2013. With a full support of the banks that are counterparties of life insurance company via the Bancassurance channel, which currently serves as a major distribution channel, life insurance business will be able to maintain another year of continual growth. Siam City Life Assurance Public Company Limited
Products and Services
SCILIFE is an affiliate of the TBANK that provides
the services of individual and group life assurance. These life assurance products serve as a means for savings and provide life and health protection for individuals, institutional customers and organizations in general. Individual life assurance products The Company offers a variety of savings products, limited-term products and lifetime products as described below. SCI Life 20/10M: This product provides a coverage period of 20 years, while its premium payment period is
10 years, with a refund of 3 percent of the initial insured sum at the end of the 1st to the 19th year, and 150 percent of the initial insured sum at the end of the 20th year. The total amount of refund throughout the agreement term is 207 percent of the initial insured sum. Healthy Max: This product provides a coverage period of 5 years, while its premium payment period is 5 years, and covers all kinds of death, whether due to illness or accident, as well as inpatient medical expenses in the case of illness or accident. The maximum coverage in the case of death is Baht 100,000, and in the case of medical expenses is Baht 200,000 per incident. Smile Life A90/10: This product provides a coverage period of 90 years, while its premium payment period is
10 years. The coverage amount in the case of death is
100 percent of the initial insured sum. A bonus for punctual payment of insurance premiums at the rate of 0.25 percent of the initial insured sum is paid from the 2nd years to the 10th years. A refund of 100 percent is made at the age of 90 years. Optional products, such as hospital benefit (HB) and death and critical illness (CI) riders, can be additionally purchased.
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Group life assurance products The Company offers both the life insurance products and life cum health insurance products. Smile Group Employee Benefit This product provides protection both during and outside working hours, with
the options of life insurance only and life cum health insurance. No health examination is required, and a single premium rate is used for all genders and ages. Competition and Market Outlook
Target Customers SCILIFE’s life assurance marketing strategy focuses
on both individual and group customers. Health product marketing is aimed at middle to upper income customers,
while comprehensive product marketing is aimed at group customers, especially the enterprises with employees between 10 - 50 persons, using bancassurance channel. Distribution Channels SCILIFE operates its businesses under a multiple sales channel strategy in order to meet all financial needs and coverage requirements of its target customers. Its sales channels include bancassurance, telesales and brokers. SCILIFE has adjusted its 2013 business strategies to add the channels, especially telemarketing and brokers, for reaching its target customers. To maintain its existing customer base, customers will be provided with more facilities and convenience, such as additional premium payment channels. Assets Management Business TS Asset Management Company Limited
Products and Services
Assets Management Business operates by TS AMC Company Limited (TS AMC) which was established on March 3, 2011. The license to operate the assets management business was granted by the BOT and under the Emergency Decree on the Asset Management Corporation B.E. 2543
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(1998), the asset management company Registration
No. 001/2011 dated April 12, 2011. It received the transfer of non-performing assets from SCIB and TBANK, including both non-performing loans and non-performing assets, in order to conduct debt restructuring with the debtors, hence, allow them to repay the debts at their real capacity and turning
non-performing assets back to becoming the performing ones. Competition and Market Outlook TS AMC operates its business with a primary objective to manage and restructure the non-performing assets received from SCIB and TBANK. To manage, divest, or sell those
non-performing assets (NPAs) to third parties who are interested in real estate market, TS AMC hires a professional advisory in assets sales to determine the selling price and manage the assets in such a way that creates the highest value. It also appoints a professional asset selling agent to develop value-added asset packages as well as collaborates with the related group of companies to expand sales channels, such as brokers or auction agents as well as cross selling and through website of TNS and the other channels to reach
the target customers as much as possible. Leasing Business
Products and Services
Ratchthani Leasing Public Company Limited (THANI) operates in hire purchase business and financial leasing. THANI focuses on the market segment of new cars and used cars for commercial use or large trucks, used private cars and special vehicles such as cranes trucks, excavators, taxis and big bikes, in which it has experiences in. Aside from providing the aforementioned leasing, THANI also provides after sales services such as the renewal of the motor-vehicle tax and insurance policy renewal.
This also includes taking the vehicle for checkup for renewing the motor-vehicle tax. Not only would this be a convenience to the customers, it also generates income to the Company
as well. In addition, this approach benefits the Company as it would insures the customer’s vehicle and prevent losses to
the Company.
Competition and Market Outlook
In the past 2 - 3 years, the used car market segment was considered as a new business, in which had caught
the interests of many respected financial institutions in expanding its current market shares. The competition of this market had increased upon the decrease in interest rates and down payments. However, the used car hire purchase and special vehicles requires experiences and expertise in operating the business, in which the operation is different compared to the new vehicle hire purchase. The Company
had been operating in the hire purchase business since
its establishment and including the company staffs with
vast experiences in the used vehicle market for personal, commercial use and special vehicles. From the aforementioned, the Company was able retain and expand its business accordingly to its budget. Products and Services Management Sources of fund
The source of TBANK’s and its subsidiaries’ fund comprises of issued and paid-up capital, whereby in 2012, was in the amount of THB 55,137 million, in which the statutory reserve and retained earnings were included. Another two key sources of fund were: 1. Deposits as at the end of 2012 were in the amount of THB 698,372 million. 2. B orrowings which were in the amount of THB 78,149 million, of which THB 7,130 million were hybrid tier 1, THB 40,516 million were subordinated debentures, THB 11,072 million were debentures, THB 13,235 million were short-term debentures, THB 4,930 million were bill of exchange, and THB 1,266 million were others.
Funding or lending to related parties
At the end of 2012, TBANK extended loans to subsidiaries and related companies in Thanachart Group
as follows: 1. Thanachart Group Leasing Company Limited (TGL) (subsidiary of TBANK) TBANK extended loans to TGL for hire purchase business for all types of automobile, in line with the business policy of Thanachart Group. In 2012, there was no loan outstanding balance, while the loan outstanding balance was THB 353 million in 2011. 2. National Leasing Company Limited (subsidiary of TGL) TBANK extended loans to National Leasing for property hire purchase business as well as property leasing.
In 2012, there was no loan outstanding balance, while the loan outstanding balance was THB 22 million in 2011. 3. Ratchthani Leasing Public Company Limited (THANI) (subsidiary of TBANK) TBANK extended loans to Ratchthani Leasing for hire purchase business for all types of automobile, in line with the business policy of Thanachart Group. In 2012, there was no loan outstanding balance, while the loan outstanding balance was THB 7,867 million in 2011. 4. TS Asset Management Company Limited (TS AMC) (subsidiary of TBANK) TBANK extended loans to TS AMC for nonperforming asset management business, in line with
the business policy of Thanachart Group. In 2012, loan outstanding balance was THB 6,060 million, decreased from THB 9,822 million at the end of 2011 The aforementioned loan outstanding balance of Thanachart Group totaled THB 6,060 million, accounted
for 0.80 percent of total loans at the end of 2012. All lending and borrowing activities were transacted under the permission of the BOT.”
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Risk Management and Risk Factors An overview of the Risk Management
Even the world economy has slowed down as a result of the recession in the United States (US) and the EU Debt Crisis, which were risk factors that had an impact on export industry of Thailand and caused the slowdown in 2012, the Thai economy could expand well from consumption and investment of private sectors. This was the result of the economic stimulus measure of
the Government, especially the first car tax refund that people exercised their right more than forecasted. In addition, the confidence of entrepreneur drove overall Thai economy in the second half of 2012 to expand better than expectation. In 2013, the Greece Public Debts solution has progressed and the US Fiscal cliff problem has become clearer; therefore,
the overall world economic has recovered gradually and this will be a positive factor for the recovery of the export industry in driving Thai economy. However, the economic recovery among countries with core industries is still fragile. The economic situation of Japan has weakened and the conflict between Japan and China tends to be longer. In addition, an infrastructure investment of the Government may be delayed and this would be the risk factors for 2013 business and need to be monitored closely. TBANK and Thanachart Group have realized the importance of risk management. The Bank has an Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICCAP) to support risk other than credit risk, market risk and risk in compliance with Pillar 2 of Basel II framework, in accordance with the Bank of Thailand (BOT) guidelines, which will make TBANK manage funds more efficiently. The Board of Directors and executives of TBANK closely govern, monitor and develop the risk management system regularly to be sure that the measures are appropriate to and prompt on the ever-changing internal and external risk factors. To support
the risk management system, TBANK strategically establishes a structure of the organization to support the operation under
the direction and supervision of the various committees, as follow:
The Board and Committees at the Policy Level; TBANK’s Board of Directors and the Executive Committee has a role in policy determination and establishes guidelines for an efficient enterprise-wide risk management by taking into consideration the impact of risks on TBANK’s operational goal and financial position that has to be in line with its normal operation. Risk Management Committee plays a role in establishing strategic plans and developing the risk management procedure,
as well as considering appropriate risk management policies and guidelines which will be proposed to the Executive Committee
and the Bank’s Board of Directors for consideration and approval. Audit Committee has a role in determining the supervisory guidelines for the operation to comply with measures of related authorities as well as assessing the effectiveness and competency of the risk management process and internal control system. The Committees at the Operation Level; Asset and Liability Management Committee plays a role in supervising the structure of the Bank’s assets and liabilities to be appropriate for characteristics of the business and in line with the Bank’s risk management policy.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Investment Portfolio Committee plays a role in supervising investment in financial instruments of TBANK to be in line with the Bank’s market risk management policy. Credit Committee plays a role in supervising the credit lending and other credit-related transactions to be in line with
the Bank’s credit risk management policy. IT Security Management Committee plays a role in establishing policies regarding the IT Security System, proposing preventive measures against risks arising from information and technology system, as well as monitoring, supervising and controlling the operation of the IT Security System in accordance with the proposed plan. Audit Division has a key role in (i) reviewing internal control system, risk management system, the conduct and disclosure of financial information, the operation, the report and supervisory procedures to govern practices in accordance with policies, work plans, rules and regulations of TBANK and its subsidiaries, official rules and regulations of relevant regulators and good corporate governance principle, and (ii) providing consult with other divisions for the sake of development and proper internal control of TBANK’s and subsidiaries’ system.
TBANK’s Risk Management Structure
As of December 31, 2012 Board of Directors Audit Committee
Risk Management Committee
Chief Risk Officer
Executive Committee
Chief Audit Compliance
Risk Policy and Capital Markets Credit Risk Management 1
Chief Executive Officer and President Asset and Liability Management Committee
Credit Risk Management 2 Investment Portfolio Committee Risk Control
Deputy Chief Executive Officer Office of Executive Committee Chairman and CEO
Credit Committee IT Security Management Committee
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• The conduct of business affairs is under a system of check and balance with the Middle office, comprising of
the Risk Control Department and the Back Office, being separated from the Front Office. • TBANK would put in writing all the established policies and guidelines regarding the risk management that specifies responsibilities of related unit as the operational guidelines for the employees. Moreover, the Bank has established a four-step guideline for risk management comprising of; 1) identification of the characteristics of risk
as well as risk factors, 2) development of appropriate tools and models for risk measurement, 3) the control of risks within acceptable limits and 4) the close monitoring of risk status in order to properly manage any possible risks in a timely manner. • The difference in size and risk ratios determined for each exposure allowed TBANK to be able to perceive
the degree of severity from the possible risks. These risk variables could also be used as a ceiling or the acceptable risk level as well as to provide warning signals before severe losses occur. The aforementioned risk management systems are developed based on prudent principles and will be reviewed regularly to suit prevailing situations. The systems are designed to be transparent, explicit examinable and to take into consideration the interests of shareholders, customers and staff of the Bank.
Key Risk Categories
1. Credit Risk Credit risk arises from a situation in which the debtors or counterparties fail to repay or fulfill their agreed obligations. This might be contributed by the fact that the debtor’s financial position is under distress due to volatilities of economic conditions that pose adverse impact on businesses or the debtors’ mismanagement, which as a result, may adversely affect TBANK and the subsidiaries’ earnings and capital. The credit risk may arise from ordinary financial transactions such as credit lending, financial obligations in the form of avals or guarantees, other transactions related to credit lending, as well as investment in debt instruments issued by state agencies or state enterprises with neither guarantee from government nor the BOT and private debt instruments such as debentures.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Under its credit risk management policies and guidelines, TBANK has successfully established a credit culture. To start with, the credit risk of the borrowers, counterparties or issuers of debt instruments will be independently assessed by the model developed specifically to each type of borrowers or counterparties by the Credit Analysis Unit. At this juncture, authorized Credit Committee would then consider and determine the level of credit risk of borrowers or counterparties, appropriate credit lines and investment budget, as well as terms and conditions on loans or other obligations.
The Committee also controls the overall risk status by appropriately diversifying credit risk into various business sectors and groups of customers within the established risk ceilings. In addition, the Committee closely monitors the quality of loans to ensure proper and vigilant management by emphasizing on business capability and repayment ability under the supervision of an independent risk control unit.
Apart from the aforementioned units, there is also an Internal Audit Division to verify that the credit transactions are in compliance with the BOT’s guidelines. To ensure optimal returns under acceptable risk, TBANK has employed measuring tool called RAROC (Risk Adjusted Return on Capital) to reflect the appropriate level of capital. Moreover, the Bank also performed stress tests to estimate any damage that may occur during the crisis. Under this condition, the borrower’s ability to repay could erode or they could fail to make a repayment under terms and conditions stated in the hypothesized contract. The risk factors in the tests were assumed to affect the industry that the debtors’ business belonged to. Important credit risk factors
1.1 Credit concentration risk
TBANK aims to appropriately diversify its loans to various groups of customers, focusing on high potential customers and attempt to prevent concentration of loans to
a particular group of customers. Under such goal, the TBANK pursues proper risk management on overall credit portfolios with close monitoring and comprehensive assessment to report to the assigned committees on a regular basis. The purpose is to mitigate exogenous risks that may adversely affect any particular group of business excessively financed by the Bank.
Credit Status, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 classified by business types was as follow: 2012 Debt balance (THB Million)
Percent
Agricultural and mining Manufacturing and commerce Real estate and construction Public utilities and services Housing loans Margin loans for securities business Hire purchase Others
16,644 88,813 51,325 63,263 82,621 2,613 396,873 51,911
2.21 11.78 6.81 8.39 10.96 0.34 52.63 6.88
10,830 81,967 47,972 58,441 73,636 2,236 286,361 73,777
1.71 12.90 7.55 9.20 11.59 0.35 45.08 11.62
Total loans and accrued interest receivables
754,063
100.00
635,220
100.00
Business type
2011 Debt balance (THB Million)
Percent
The overall credit data revealed that TBANK’s lending on hire purchase business grew moderately from 45 percent as of December 31, 2011 to 53 percent of total loans and accrued interest receivables as of December 31, 2012. Most of these hire purchase loans were provided to retail customers whose credit line was relatively small and with a large number of customers, such risk therefore was well diversified. 1.2 Risks from non-performing loans
The non-performing loans are loans classified as substandard, doubtful and doubtful of loss. They have been the major concerns across financial institutions due to their adverse effect on earnings and capital of TBANK and subsidiaries. At this juncture, TBANK has focused major efforts on controlling credit quality through appropriate policies and procedures to regularly monitor
the quality of the loans.
The NPLs Ratios of the TBANK and subsidiaries that were financial institution
As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follow:
2012 Debt balance (THB Million)
Substandard Doubtful Doubtful of loss Total
Loan classification
Percent
2011 Debt balance (THB Million)
Percent
5,273 4,529 22,563
16.29 14.00 69.71
7,031 11,763 18,631
18.79 31.43 49.78
32,365
100.00
37,425
100.00
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The non-performing loans of TBANK and subsidiaries that were financial institutions dropped from THB 37,425 million as of December 31, 2011 to THB 32,365 million as of December 31, 2012. From the credit overview, the non-performing loans were accountable for 4.42 percent of total loans and accrued interest receivables, dropped from 6.03 percent as of December 31, 2011. The Non-Performing Loans Classifies by Type of Business
2012 Debt balance (THB Million)
Agricultural and mining Manufacturing and commerce Real estate and construction Public utilities and services Housing loans Margin loans for securities business Hire purchase Others Total loans and accrued interest receivables
Business type
Percent
2011 Debt balance (THB Million)
Percent
251 11,943 3,730 3,705 4,375 173 5,200 3,124
0.77 36.75 11.48 11.40 13.46 0.53 16.00 9.61
347 16,588 3,767 5,510 3,501 306 3,553 4,105
0.92 44.03 10.00 14.62 9.29 0.81 9.43 10.90
32,501
100.00
37,677
100.00
Troubled Debt Restructuring
Number of debtors (persons) Outstanding principal and accrued interest receivables Loans not fully covered by collateral Revaluation allowance for debt restructuring Total loans and accrued interest receivables Restructured debts to total loans (percent)
(Unit: THB Million) 2012
2011
54,854 33,661 19,573 344
53,922 38,816 14,558 382
755,129
636,183
4.46
6.10
The risk on debt restructuring arises from the re-entry of the substandard debtors, i.e. after the debt restructuring,
the debtors again default on their repayments and hence re-enter the non-performing status. The problem poses adverse effects on debt-restructuring performance of TBANK and its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2012, the outstanding principal and the accrued interest receivables of the restructured debt amounted to THB 33,661 million or 4.46 percent of total loans and accrued interest receivables. The net restructured debt (less collateral) amounted to approximately THB 19,573 million.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
1.3 Risks from Collaterals
For collateralized loans, TBANK carefully assess and classify quality of each type of collateral by taking into account the liquidity and overall risk from that collateral.
The assessment result is one of the important factors applied in the classification of each credit exposure. In this regard,
the collateral, both in the form of immovable and movable whose value could be appraised, is subject to appraisal or valuation complying with the BOT’s regulation. TBANK significant types of collateral are deposits and bills of exchange, marketable equity securities, non-listed equity securities, commercial immoveable property, immovable property from housing, vehicles, machinery, etc. TBANK has determined guidelines, standards and frequency of appraisal and valuation of each type of collateral. Furthermore, a report of the appraisal and valuation is made which includes clear and sufficient data and analysis to determine the price. In the case that it cannot be specified whether the collateral price has decreased or declined over time, the impairment of the asset must be considered by an official. In the past years, automobile hire purchase loans of TBANK and its subsidiaries have continued to expand. According to the BOT notification regarding the valueless and non-callable assets dated December 2006, the regulations on provisioning based on IAS39 whereby cars whose ownership belongs to the Bank can be used as collateral. In the case of default, the Bank is eligible to immediately repossess to collateral for the purpose of reselling in the used car market.
As a result, TBANK and its subsidiaries might be exposed to risk from the inability to repossess the cars or from recovering the incurred loss by reselling the assets. Such conditions depend on various risk factors, for instance, the conditions of the used car market and the repossessed car itself. 1.4 Risks from Guarantees and Avals
Under the current customer service, TBANK and its subsidiaries are also obligated in forms of avals, letter of credits and loan guarantees, which TBANK and its subsidiaries are held responsible for, should the customers are unable to fulfill their obligations. In managing such risk, TBANK carefully scrutinizes supporting information and applies strict approval procedures to these obligations. The close monitoring on these transactions is undertaken based on the same guideline used for its regular lending procedure of TBANK.
As of December 31, 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries’ obligations in the form of avals and guarantees for loans amounted to THB 30,586 million or 3.01 percent of
the total assets. 2. Market Risk The market risk arises from movements in interest rates, exchange rates and prices of instruments in money market and capital market, which may adversely affect earnings and capital of TBANK and its subsidiaries. The market risk can be segmented into three categories including price risk, interest rate risk and exchange rate risk. At this juncture, TBANK’s policies are to control and manage these risks to remain at an appropriate level and inline with TBANK’s policy on risk management. 2.1 Price Risk
Price risk arises when TBANK and its subsidiaries’ earnings or capital are adversely affected by changes in the price of debt and equity instruments, causing the value of TBANK and its subsidiaries’ trading and availablefor-sales investment portfolio to decline. TBANK has developed risk measurement tools based on the Value-at-Risk (VaR) model to estimate the maximum loss amount at a certain confidence level and over
a given asset holding period. TBANK also determine the various limits of transactions in order to control risk to remain in as acceptable level, for example; Position Limit, Loss Limit and VaR Limit. The Risk Control Unit, separated from the front office and the back office, has the duty of risk control and reporting on the status of the limits to the Board of Directors, departments and executives associated to the risk management. In order to ensure the efficiency and accuracy of its tools for risk measurement, TBANK requires that the tools are subject to back-testing in accordance with the Bank of International Settlement (BIS) standards. Moreover, TBANK has conducted stress testing by formulating stress scenarios which can create extraordinary reduction in stock prices.
The test result could therefore shed light on the impact on TBANK earnings and required capital should such events occur.
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53
As of December 31, 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries’ trading investments and available-for-sale securities classified by type of investment were as follow: Fair Value (THB Million) 2012
Trading investments Government and state enterprise securities Private debt securities Foreign debt securities Domestic marketable equity securities
2011
5,643 5,736 628 16
10,479 4,758 637 38
12,023
15,912
55,433 30,063 11,746 7,691
41,003 18,533 25,425 7,983
Total available-for-sale investments
104,933
92,944
Total trading and available-for-sale investments
116,956
108,856
Total trading investments Available-for-sale investments Government and state enterprise securities Private debt securities Foreign debt securities Domestic marketable equity securities
The trading and available-for-sale investments value of TBANK and subsidiaries has increased from additional investments in government and state-owned enterprise fixed income and private sector fixed income and some foreign fixed income that TBANK and subsidiaries invested in reached maturity. Therefore, the overall Price Risk value of TBANK and subsidiaries has gradually increased. 2.2 Interest Rate Risk
The interest rate risk is the risk that earnings or capital are adversely affected by changes in interest rates that pose impact on its rate-sensitive items including assets and off-balance sheet items whose repricing periods are mismatched. These changes may have a negative impact on net interest income of TBANK and its subsidiaries. It is the goal of TBANK to run their business operations under a long-term effective interest rate risk management system. In other words, to maintain an appropriate structure of assets and liabilities which are rate-sensitive at different time intervals. To ensure maximum benefits of TBANK’s shareholders, TBANK has developed the Repricing Gap Analysis Model as a tool for measuring interest rate risk by assessing the impact that may arise from the mismatch of the repricing periods of assets, liabilities and obligations at different time intervals, which is used for risk measurement every month. In order to ensure that the risk of TBANK business operations is within an acceptable limit, they have also established an acceptable risk ceiling and an early warning risk level, taking into account the structure of assets, liabilities and obligations as well as interest rate repricing which are expected to take pace in each period of TBANK business plan. The Asset and Liability Management Committee (ALCO) is responsible for monitoring and controlling such risk very closely. To effectively design appropriate measures to accommodate the risks,
the committee has to monitor economic conditions, development in the money market and capital market and the interest rate trend which could become important risk factors to the Bank’s rate-sensitive items.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Details of financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2012, classified by the period when the interest rates would be repriced in accordance with contracts related to financial assets and liabilities of TBANK and its subsidiaries were as follow: (Unit: THB Million) รายการ Items
Period of interest rate repricing or due date Over 0-3 3 - 12 months months 1 - 5 years 5 years No interest
At call
Financial assets Cash - - - - - 15,181 Interbank and money market items 24,651 30,232 3,045 4,460 - 9,534 Derivatives - - - - - 2,177 Investments 5 7,561 33,576 67,930 23,842 13,413 Loans 334,659 21,258 11,171 264,373 122,233 369 Receivables from clearing house - - - - - 944 Receivables from purchase and sale securities and derivatives - - - - - 2,103 Total financial assets
359,315
Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items Liabilities payable on demand Derivative liabilities Borrowings Payables to clearing house Payables from purchase and sale securities and derivatives
244,881 268,497 170,514 10,936 61,062 5,117 - - - - - - 5 15,855 12,140 - - -
Total financial liabilities
255,822 345,414 187,771
-
59,051 47,792
-
-
Total
15,181 71,922 2,177 146,327 754,063 944 2,103
336,763 146,075 43,721 992,717 7,535 - 8,429 - - - - - 37,592 12,516 - - -
-
6,945 698,372 2,233 87,777 4,989 4,989 1,206 1,206 41 78,149 126 126 2,874
2,874
53,556 12,516 18,414 873,493
Based on the aforementioned structure of financial assets and liabilities, TBANK’s net interest income in the next year would decrease should the market interest rate increase. This was mainly due to the expansion of TBANK’s hire purchase business with fixed-interest-rate feature. 2.3 Exchange Rate Risk
The exchange rate risk is a risk that the earnings or capital of TBANK and its subsidiaries can be adversely affected by exchange rate fluctuations from transactions in foreign currencies, exchange rate exposures in their possession of assets or liabilities in foreign currencies. There are two types of exchange rate risk-risk from transactions in foreign currencies (Transaction Risk) and risk from exchanging foreign currency to local currency (Translation Risk). The ALCO is responsible for monitoring and controlling this type of risk through the consideration in the proper matching between the structure and the maturity of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies. TBANK’s policy is to also rely on
the VaR ceiling in order to control the impact of exchange rate movements on earnings and capital. Nevertheless, in order to avoid the exchange rate risk, TBANK has also relied on hedging instruments such as forward contracts. As of December 31, 2012, TBANK and its subsidiaries faced with relatively low exchange rate risk as most of
the assets in foreign currencies have been hedged by forward contracts.
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3. Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk arises from the inability of TBANK and its subsidiaries to repay their debts or obligations upon the delivery date due to the lack of ability to convert assets into cash or to mobilize adequate funds or to mobilize funds at an acceptable cost. This could adversely affect the current and future earnings and capital of TBANK and its subsidiaries. The liquidity risk management mechanism starts with the assessment of the cash flows and liquidity position over particular time horizons of TBANK when
the different levels of funds may be required to accommodate deposit withdrawal, reduce other types of the Bank’s liabilities or increase the Bank’s assets by using the Liquidity Gap Analysis. Various liquidity ratios and “What if” scenarios to evaluate the sufficiency of the cash flow liquidity depending on customer behavior in extending contracts upon maturity and estimate the need of liquidity in various “What if” scenarios depending on the economic climate and extraordinary situations that may happen to TBANK and the financial institution system. Meanwhile, TBANK and its subsidiaries developed an emergency plan in the case of a liquidity problem and there
will be a revision of the significant occurrences that affect working operations. In this regard, TBANK and its subsidiaries have assigned ALCO, controlling and managing the liquidity risk with a weekly meeting to monitor and manage risk. The structure of TBANK’s capital fund could be classified by different type and maturity of source of funds as follow: Capital Funds Classified by Source
(Unit: THB Million) 2012
Percent
2011
Percent
Deposits Interbank and money market items Borrowings
698,372 87,777 78,149
80.80 10.16 9.04
436,040 60,151 254,297
58.10 8.02 33.88
Total
864,298
100.00
750,488
100.00
Capital Fund Classified by Maturity
(Unit: THB Million) 2012
Percent
2011
Percent
Less than 1 year More than 1 year
789,474 74,824
91.34 8.66
701,284 49,204
93.44 6.56
Total
864,298
100.00
750,488
100.00
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
As of December 31, 2012, deposits and borrowings of TBANK and its subsidiaries amounted to THB 864,298 million, where sources of funds were mostly from public deposits with the maturity less than one year. This is considered a common structure of the commercial banks. Nevertheless, TBANK and its subsidiaries also issued bills of exchange and debentures in order to increase the saving alternatives for their customers. The financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2012 classified by maturity date were as follow: (Unit: THB Million) รายการ Items
The maturity date of financial instruments At call
Less than 1 year More than 1 year Not specified
Total
Financial assets Cash Interbank and money market items Derivatives Investments Loans Receivables from clearing house Receivables from purchase and sale securities and derivatives
15,181 11,523 - - 35,386 -
- 57,185 2,177 48,072 240,308 944
- 3,214 - 86,067 478,369 -
- - - 12,188 - -
15,181 71,922 2,177 146,327 754,063 944
-
2,103
-
-
2,103
Total financial assets
62,090
350,789
567,650
12,188
992,717
Financial liabilities Cash Interbank and money market items Liabilities payable on demand Derivative liabilities Borrowings Payables to clearing house Payables from purchase sale securities and derivatives
248,014 12,889 4,989 - 46 -
441,579 66,081 - 1,206 20,865 126
8,779 8,807 - - 50,108 -
- - - - 7,130 -
698,372 87,777 4,989 1,206 78,149 126
-
2,874
-
-
2,874
Total financial liabilities
265,938
532,731
67,694
7,130
873,493
Off-balance sheet items Avals to bills and guarantees of loans Obligation under unmatured import bills Letter of credits Other commitments
11 450 258 43,578
429 435 2,925 8,179
114 - - 2,455
- - - 2
554 885 3,183 54,214
Total off-balance sheets
44,297
11,968
2,569
2
58,836
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4. Operational Risk The operational risk is the risk that arises from
the damage that occurs from lack of good corporate governance within the organization. Risk may also arise from the inadequate efficiency of the internal audit and internal control systems which could be relating to internal operation process, personnel, systems or external events. This also includes legal risks such as litigations, exploitation by
the government and also damage from settlements outside
the courtroom. Such risks can pose adverse impact on other risks, especially strategic risk and reputation risk. TBANK has established policies and guidelines to ensure the prevention and monitoring of this type of risk.
As the internal control system is an important tool in controlling and preventing potential risk that may occur, TBANK has implemented an efficient internal control system as follow: • Regarding the organization of the Bank’s structure, TBANK has specified the roles, the scope of duties and responsibilities for each position, based on a system of check and balance. The front office where all the transaction takes place is separated from the middle office, comprised of the Risk Control Department and the back office who record all items in the transactions. • Establish the transaction-supporting units which are independent and have expertise in their respective fields of work such as information technology unit, legal and appraisal unit in order to prevent any possible errors that may arise • Put operational procedures and regulations related to all types of transaction, staff manuals as well as the authority ranks for approval in writings as a guideline to set the same standards for all internal operations within the organization • Establish the Audit Committee and the Risk Management Committee to control, monitor, and assess
the risks of TBANK. The committees are responsible for examining and correcting the pitfalls in order to create soundness and efficiency in the Bank’s operation. • Improve the management of the information technology system and information security system in order to enhance its potential to accommodate business expansion and gain credibility from the customers in the aspect of data and technology. A particular focus is given to the prevention of damages from unauthorized access to the Bank’s information.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
• Formulate the Business Continuity Plan which consists of an emergency plan, a plan for backup systems, and a business recovery plan to prevent disruption in business operation. In addition, the drills are essential to test for
the readiness and to consistently improve the plans for its effective implementation. TBANK also employs the services of the third party to operate some group activities as per the direction of the work operations of financial institutions at present and in the future. TBANK determines policies in order to manage the risk that may occur from outsourcing. These policies have to also be subject to regulations of BOT and must be beneficial to
the internal control of the Bank as well. In the measurement and assessment of operational risk, TBANK determines a principle, form or condition of the process used in the measurement and assessment of risk in TBANK. In the determination of this process, TBANK considers the circumstantial factors such as supervising guidelines of the government units associated with the Bank, state and complexity of the business, the capability of the Bank in accepting risk, probability, likelihood or frequency as well as the impact or severity of risk that has happened or may happen. As per BOT specification for commercial bank to maintain the funds to risk-weighted assets in credit, market and operation according to Basel II guidelines, TBANK has employed the Basic Indicator Approach to calculate operational risks. In addition, to monitor operational risk, TBANK determined a policy for executives of each department to have the responsibility of monitoring the risk and consider a part of their regular duties. This will help promptly inform all of the risk and problems that occur and to respond to the changes in each time period in an appropriate and timely manner, not damaging to the Bank. Nevertheless, to inform of the result of business operations and problems that occur, as well as trends and changes in information of risk factors, TBANK organized a filing and reporting of the information associated with operational risk management such as information on data loss, key risk indicators and important risk points to be continually and regularly reported to the Board of Directors, the Risk Management Committee and the executives to use in the determination of policies, to develop a sufficient risk management system and to be a tool in aiding TBANK to evaluate the capability and efficiency of the internal control system.
5. Strategic Risk This type of risk arises from the inappropriate formulation of strategies, business planning and implementation which are not compatible with internal setups and external environment, resulting in an adverse impact on earnings, capital or
the existence of TBANK and its subsidiaries. In managing
the strategic risk, the formulation of strategies of TBANK will be considered over the three years ahead, with the review required annually or in the case of an external event that may impact the achievement of the Bank’s business goals.
The Executive Committee is responsible for regular monitoring and evaluating the performance of the work units upon
the established targets stated in the annual operation plan. 6. Regulatory Risk The regulatory risk arises from amendments or changes in regulations, laws or requirements of the authorities especially the BOT. Changes in the authority’s policy may affect the strategies and business operations of TBANK and its subsidiaries. In 2012, from the fall of the US economy and the Euro debt crisis, the emergence of the Asian Economic Community (AEC) with the free flow of markets especially the free flow of capital caused the BOT to revise on some of its regulations. These revisions would provide enough time for the financial institution in Thailand to accommodate the free flow of capital as well as the revamping of the account standards to be in line with the international standards. Within this year, the BOT made revisions in accordance to the Basel III to ensure that the financial institutions have sufficient and quality capitals that are able to accommodate the risks during normal time and crisis period. In addition, the revision of the Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism Act, which is the law that needs to be in line with the international standards,
the Anti-Money Laundering Committee; TBANK needs to be systematically and operationally ready to comply with the regulation. However, the revised regulation does not have any significant impact to TBANK’s strategies or businesses. Throughout the period, TBANK has always been revising and improving its operational standards and providing quality services to the customers. TBANK’s mission is to precede its businesses in accordance with the regulations of the related authorities.
7. Risk from Capital Inadequacy TBANK calculates its capital to cushion any possible risks, in accordance with Basel II criteria as follow: • Credit risk by means of the Standardized Approach • Market risk to explore status of market risk by means of the Standardized Approach • Operational Risk by means of the Basic Indicator Approach In addition, TBANK has assessed its future capital adequacy based on budget and 3-year business plan. The risk calculated is capped with risk limit in which the Risk Management Division monthly reports the adequacy of capital to the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors to ensure that TBANK has sufficient capital after risk capital allocation to support sustainable business’ growth as planned. As of December 31, 2012, TBANK’s total capital registered at THB 101,417 million of which THB 61,546 million was Tier I capital and THB 39,871 million was for Tier II.
The BIS ratio amounted to 13.99 percent which exceeded
the BOT’s minimum requirement at 8.50 percent. This level of capital should be sufficient in accommodating any potential risks as well as the Bank’s future business expansion.
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59
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) ACTIVITIES Corporate Social Responsibilities
Thanachart Group is determined to play a participative role in building and developing society, by continuing conducting business operations and social responsibility activities at the same time. Although the goal of its operations is to make profit, Thanachart Group conducts its business affairs within the ethical framework and in line with good corporate governance principles. The purpose is to be an organization capable of developing and operating business in a sustainable manner while maintaining
a balance between economic success, social responsibility and environmental protection. It has always been the Group’s intent
to be a socially and environmentally responsible organization, both in the conduct of business affairs and in the performance
of various activities aiming at promoting sustainable livelihood of people in society and communities. Importantly, the Group also encourages its employees to participate in socially responsible activities. During the early part of 2012, the Group joined Thanachart Foundation for Thai Society in giving assistance to and alleviating the suffering of people who were affected by floods.
The objectives were to rehabilitate the disaster victims and to further enhance the socially responsible activities in which the Group has always been involved.
CSR-in-Process
This type of corporate social responsibility focuses on conducting business affairs with responsibility towards society. In this connection, Thanachart Group has been embracing the principles of corporate social responsibility for a long time. It treats all groups of stakeholders including shareholders, customers, consumers, and business counterparts in a fair and equitable manner. Recognizing the importance of good corporate governance, Thanachart Group also place strong emphasis on transparency
in information disclosure. It regularly and continuously organizes training activities for its staff on good corporate governance.
In regard to the employees, the Group has promoted and fostered good relations with its staff by offering competitive remuneration, excellent welfare benefits, and a stimulating work environment. In addition, as part of its energy conservation policy, the Group encourages its staff to participate in activities aiming at using less electricity and paper, thus conserving energy and preserving
the environment.
CSR-after-Process
This type of corporate social responsibility covers any activities other than those undertaken in the ordinary course of its business. Thanachart Group had been involved in this type of activities for a long time since the beginning of its operations.
Later, as the commercial banking services became one of Thanachart Group’s main businesses with an extensive branch network nationwide, the corporate social responsibility activities have been implemented in line with the policy established by the central organization. The activities are supported by the regional hubs concerned. In this connection, the CSR Committee is responsible
for approving and financing the programs for all activities. After the approval is granted, staff of TBANK and other members of Thanachart Group in each regional hub will start implementing the CSR activities together. Their customers and business counterparts, as well as people living in communities, will also be invited to participate in the activities. As a guideline for
the implementation of the activities, Thanachart Group has established a framework of social issues to be addressed. They can be divided into four main groups as follows: 1. Development activities for youth and disadvantaged children. 2. Community health and hygiene. 3. Conservation of culture and national identity. 4. Assistance to society and alleviation of suffering of natural disaster victims.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Thanachart Group’s CSR activities have been implemented through the various projects
as follows:
Thanachart Initiates and Fulfils Thai Identity Project The activities of TBANK’s project place emphasis on promoting the country’s unique identity and beautiful culture
by encouraging young people to read Thai aloud with correct pronunciation and to learn about good manners in Thai culture, which they can use in daily life. This is an extension of
Siam City Bank’s previous project entitled “Siam City Bank Conserves Thai Identity” which was continuously implemented for over 40 years. The project consists of two main activities including reading aloud contests and Thai manners contests. First rounds of the contests to select qualified candidates are organized in four regions including North, North East, South, and Central. Educational institutions are provided with
an opportunity to send students from Prathomsuksa 1 to
the university level as their representatives to participate
in the contests to compete for Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn’s Cups, honorable shields and certificates of honour, as well as scholarships. The project was first initiated in 1972 in the form of
a contest organized on “Thai Manners” under the auspices
of Bangkok Metropolitan Bank. Later in 1980, the first “Reading Aloud Contest by Bangkok Metropolitan Bank” was organized. In 1995, it was humbly requested that Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn graciously give royal cups to
1
2
3
4
top winners of the two contests. In 2002, Bangkok Metropolitan Bank merged with Siam City Bank and the name of the project was changed to “Siam City Bank Conserves Thai Identity”.
In 2011, TBANK continued implementing the project. The intention to maintain and preserve Thai identity including reading aloud Thai and using Thai manners in daily life is the inspiration behind the project. The objective is for Thai people to preserve the unique values and prevent their disintegration over time as a result of the social situation in which many people get carried away by fads and fashion. Moreover, the project helps inculcate in Thai youth the love of Thai culture. The love makes them cherish the culture and helps keep it as part of Thai society forever. Both the Thai language and Thai manners are widely recognized as unique characteristics of Thai identity. In addition, TBANK had arranged video to widely educate student and undergraduate in the institution for dissemination of reading Thai and good Thai manners. Project to support Red Cross
“Annual Red Cross Fair” Activity
TBANK participated in the sales of Red Cross lottery tickets as well as the Red Cross Fair which was organized annually. In 2012, the 36th anniversary fair was held from
30 March to 7 April 2012 in Suan Amporn Park, under the theme entitled “All Thai People Join Their Hearts to Celebrate the 80th Birthday of Her Majesty the Queen, President of
1 - 2. 2012 Offering Ceremony of Royal Kathin Robes to Wat Dhammabucha, Muang District, Surat Thani Province 3. Mr. Somjate Moosirilert humbly presented proceeds from TBANK’s participation in Annual Red Cross Fair to Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn 4 - 6. Photographs about assistance given to flood-hit schools in 2011 - 2012
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the Thai Red Cross Society”, with Her Majesty the Queen serving as Honorary President. TBANK was the only commercial bank which participated in the fair. The purpose was to raise funds with the proceeds to be humbly presented to Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. TBANK was one of the top five institutes which presented the highest proceeds. The continuing participation in the Annual Red Cross Fair
for 36 years is an extension of the project implemented earlier by Bangkok Metropolitan Bank and Siam City Bank respectively. The net proceeds from its sales of Red Cross lottery tickets and from its participation in the fair were humbly presented annually to Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Executive Vice-President of the Council of the Thai Red Cross Society, for charity at the discretion of Her Royal Highness as partial financial support to the Council. The participation in the annual fair could be traced back to the year 1976 when Bangkok Metropolitan Bank was
the only commercial bank which was invited to join the Red Cross Fair, at which the bank used the name of ‘Bangkok Metropolitan Bank’s Booth’. Later in 2002 when Bangkok Metropolitan Bank merged with Siam City Bank, Siam City Bank participated in the fair, using the name of ‘Siam City Bank’s Booth’. In 2011 when Siam City Bank merged with TBANK, the name at the fair was changed to ‘Thanachart Bank’s Booth’. Today, it is still the only commercial bank with a booth at the Annual Red Cross Fair in Suan Amporn Park.
5
6
7
8
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Blood Donation in Honor of the Royal Father Project
This activity has been implemented by the Bank’s
Khon Kaen Hub for eight consecutive years. The activity involves a campaign aiming at encouraging both members of the public and staff to donate blood in honor of His Majesty
the King and Her Majesty Queen Sirikit for charity. Donating blood not only helps save the lives of victims of emergent accidents but also alleviate blood shortage during treatment. The activity is well supported by the Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen Unviersity, who facilitates the blood donation. Moreover,
the Bank also gives financial health check-up to those who participate in the activity. Tree seedlings are also distributed to the participants, as part of the fight global warming campaign. The objective is also to instill into people the cooperation
in preserving the environment. In 2012, 1,159 people donated 483,450 cc of blood to the Thai Red Cross Society. Project on TBANK’s continuous support to a group of schools Reuse Project entitled ‘Pi Chai Ngan Nong Chai Rien’
(Senior use them for work, junior use them for learning)
With the idea that materials can be reused, TBANK reuses all structural and decorative materials (such as tables, chairs, bookshelves, educational materials, incandescent lamps and structures) at its booths at Money Expo to build multipurpose facilities and libraries, as well as donating table and chair sets, sports equipment, and stationery materials. In 2012, TBANK gave a library building, tables, chairs, bookshelves and equipment
to Pak Dan Temple School in Sichon District, Nakhon Si Thammarat
7 - 8. Thanachart Initiates and Fulfils Thai Identity Project in 2012
Province, which was adversely affected by floods in the southern part of the country. The objectives of the activity were to facilitate the rehabilitation and restoration of the school and to give moral support to the young students so that they will have both good education and good future. Projects to support disaster victims TBANK continued to implement these CSR activities which were undertaken during the period from 2011 and 2012 when many provinces in Thailand, including part of Bangkok, were hard hit by great floods. The flood havoc resulted in deaths, injuries and considerable property damage. As a result, Thanachart Group joined Thanachart Foundation for Thai Society in organized activities aiming at giving assistance to disaster victims through the projects entitled “Thanachart
joins hands to help flood victims in 2011” and “Thanachart Foundation for Thai Society helps flood victims” respectively. Emphasis was placed on alleviating the suffering of the victims and restoration of flood-hit educational institutions, particularly small schools that needed immediate assistance so that they could reopen and were capable of developing the potential of the youth. Moral support was also given to educational personnel who helped the youth fulfill their academic potential so that they would become productive citizens capable of improving Thai society in the future. In 2012, Thanachart Group organized activities aiming at helping disaster victims, through Thanachart Foundation for Thai Society which served as an intermediary between people
9
10
11
12
who donated money and more than 50 damaged schools which received the donations. The rehabilitation assistance could be divided into the following groups: Group 1: R estoration construction such as toilet construction and improvements, wall construction, building painting, laying tiles and landscape improvements, Group 2: Libraries, computers as well as teaching
and learning materials, Group 3: Tables, chairs, school supplies as well as playgrounds for children. With the assistance from Thanachart Foundation for Thai Society, learning and teaching at the recipient schools became more efficient. As well, staff of the Foundation and
the various hubs in flood-hit areas visited teachers and students at the schools to provide them with moral support and continued assistance. New social development projects which
the Foundation would implement were also proposed to them. Thanachart Foundation for Thai Society Thanachart Foundation for Thai Society focuses on building and developing society, aiming at serving as prototypes in community and social development. These include development of knowledge in self-development and improvement, development of practical knowledge, thinking and skills, development of self-confidence and volition, as well as development of right attitudes and core values in making
a living and in improving one’s livelihood, based on the concept
9 - 10. Reuse Project entitled ‘Pi Chai Ngan Nong Chai Rien’ (Senior use them for work, junior use them for learning) with donations and assistance given to Pak Dan Temple School
in Sichon District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province 11 - 12. Blood donation project of TBANK’s Khon Kaen Hub
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of the “Sufficient Economy” of His Majesty the King.
The Foundation also places emphasis on building networks and cooperation for giving assistance to society in different situations, taking into account the diverse array of current social problems. In 2012, Thanachart Foundation for Thai Society gave assistance to children and youth through flood victim support activities, recognizing the importance of social foundations of education. In addition, the Foundation continued to implement the project concerned with laying foundations for primary-age Thai children and youth, aiming at promoting learning by reading by improving the libraries of the schools under the patronage of the Foundation. It ensured that the libraries possessed appropriate books which were selected from the top 100 well-researched books. The Foundation also supports the enhancement of
the financial literacy for youth. The objective is to develop
the schools into a force in school banking, which plays a supporting role in teaching youth how to save money and manage their finances. The Foundation will develop teaching materials which make it easy for youth to become financially literate.
To support the project, voluntary staff of Thanachart Group will also assist in teaching financial literacy to youth so that they realize their potential and develop into quality youth.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Project for Buddhism
Activity to maintain and support Buddhism through
the offering of ‘Royal Kathin Robes’
TBANK annually organizes the offering ceremony of Royal Kathin Robes. In 2012, the Bank offered the Royal Kathin Robes, graciously bestowed by His Majesty the King, to Wat Dhammabucha, Muang District, Surat Thani Province.
In this connection, member companies of Thanachart Group, customers, business counterparts, executives, and staff
as well as members of the general public jointly donated 8,413,398.78 baht in good faith to the temple as part of the funds to be used for renovating its ordination hall (Ubosot) and maintaining the monasteries. The offering ceremony of Royal Kathin Robes, graciously bestowed by His Majesty the King, was first organized in 2006 and offered to Wat Keaw Go Ra Wa Ra Ram Temple in Krabi Province. Since then, TBANK has been organizing the offering ceremony of Royal Kathin Robes every year. The purpose of this CSR activity is to maintain and support Buddhism, Royal temples, and sanctuaries so that they remain intact as long as the nation exists. In addition, TBANK offers scholarships to financially needy students with good grades and good behavior.
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors for Financial Report TBANK’s Board of Directors is responsible for the separated and consolidated financial statements and for financial information presented in this annual report. The aforementioned financial statements were prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles, applying appropriate and consistent accounting policies and with careful judgments and best estimates. Important information is adequately and transparently disclosed to TBANK’s shareholders and other investors in the notes to financial statements. TBANK’s Board of Directors has established and maintained appropriate and effective risk management and internal control system in order to rationally assure that the accounting information is correctly and completely recorded and adequate to sustain TBANK’s assets, as well as to prevent any material irregular operations or frauds. TBANK’s Board of Directors has appointed the Audit Committee comprising independent directors responsible for revision of accounting policies and the quality of financial statements, internal control, internal audit and risk management system, as well as the disclosure of related party transactions. The committee’s comments on these issues were included in the Audit Committee Report in this annual report. TBANK’s separated and consolidated financial statements were audited by the certified public accountant of Ernst & Young Office Limited. TBANK’s Board of Directors had provided the auditing team all information and document supports in order that the auditor would be able to audit and address his/her opinion to the auditing standards. The auditor’s opinion was included in the Report of independent Auditor in this annual report. TBANK’s Board of Directors is of the opinion that TBANK’s overall internal control is at a satisfying level and provides reliability on TBANK’s separated and consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 which is in compliance with the generally accepted accounting principles and relevant rules and regulations.
(Mr. Banterng Tantivit) Chairman of the Board of Director
(Mr. Somjate Moosirilert) Chief Executive Officer and President
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Report of the Audit Committee
The Audit Committee of TBANK consisted of three qualified and experienced independent directors. The composition was as follows; 1. Mr. Kiettisak Meecharoen Chairman 2. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somjai Phagaphasvivat Member 3. Mr. Sataporn Jinachitra Member Mrs. Vijitra Thumpothong, Executive Vice President, Audit, served as the secretary of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee was responsible for carrying out the duties as assigned by TBANK’s Board of Directors in line with
the regulations imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), notifications of the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) and the Bank of Thailand (BOT) as stated in the charter stipulated by the Board of Directors. In 2012, the Audit Committee convened thirteen meetings in total with the management, top level executives of the related business units and auditors to acknowledge and consider numerous matters as of the following: • Financial Statements The Audit Committee reviewed the quarterly and year-end and consolidated financial statements of TBANK by consulting with the external audits and management of Chief Financial Officer (CFO) in order to ensure the accounting standards, the accuracy of its significant matters, and the appropriate disclosure of information. In addition, the Audit Committee convened the meetings without the presence of TBANK management in order to ensure the independence of the auditors’ duties and comments. • Internal Control and Internal Audit The Audit Committee reviewed the TBANK’s business to ensure an effective internal control and internal audit. It provided consultation for the internal auditors in formulating the annual audit plan to ensure its sufficiency and appropriateness of the auditors’ independence. The audit plan was monitored and evaluated quarterly. Including considered examination report of the BOT’s, external auditor in order to assess internal control and knowledge and capability of the internal auditors in order to further develop the effectiveness and efficiency of audit system.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
• Regulatory Compliance The Audit Committee reviewed the performance of Compliance Unit’s to as certain that the Bank’s businesses were conducted in compliance with related rules and regulations imposed by authorities such as the BOT, SEC, SET, the Office of Insurance Commission (OIC) and the Anti-Money Laundering Office (AMLO). The Audit Committee also acknowledged changes of any rules or regulations that affected operation and ensured the adjustment of operation in response to those changes. • Risk Management The Audit Committee monitored and ensured the adequacy of the risk management framework. The Committee met with executives in order to acknowledge the risk management report in various aspects to ensure an adequacy and effectiveness of TBANK’s risk management system. • Audit Committee’s Charter The Audit Committee considered and approved the amendment in the Audit Committee’s Charter to make it up-to-date and more appropriate. • Independent Auditor The Audit Committee considered and approved the auditor based on their knowledge, competence, experience, independence and quality of last year audit. Also, considered appropriate audit fee before proposing to TBANK’s Board of Directors and Bank’s shareholder.
• Connected Transactions or Conflict of Interests The Audit Committee reviewed connected transactions and transactions where there might be conflict of interests based on rationale, transparency, and appropriate disclosure of information before giving and opinion to the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee performed its duties prudently and independently, and provided straightforward comments based on transparency and good governance. The Audit Committee considered core operations jointly with senior executives in charge of concerned groups, and internal and external auditors. The Audit Committee is of the opinion that financial statements have been prepared accurately with adequate information disclosure. The internal control, internal audit and risk management have been appropriate, effective, and in compliance with laws and regulations. Independent auditor was independent to perform duties. Connected transactions and conflict of interests have been disclosed appropriately. (Mr. Kiettisak Meecharoen) Chairman of the Audit Committee
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Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Shareholders of Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited I have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2012, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and have also audited the separate financial statements of Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited for the same period. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Thai Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s Responsibility My responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on my audit. I conducted my audit in accordance with Thai Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that I comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. I believe that the audit evidence I have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for my audit opinion. Opinion In my opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries and of Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited as at 31 December 2012, and their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended, in accordance with Thai Financial Reporting Standards. (Phuphun Charoensuk) Certified Public Accountant (Thailand) No. 4950 Ernst & Young Office Limited Bangkok: 21 February 2013
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statements of financial position As at 31 December 2012 and 2011 (Unit: Thousand Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements Note
2012
financial statements
2011
2012
2011
Assets Cash
15,181,402
16,005,678
15,180,228
16,004,051
Interbank and money market items - net
6
71,963,238
63,201,206
65,963,698
62,963,184
Derivatives assets
7
2,176,536
1,536,490
2,176,540
1,532,331
Investments - net
8
146,106,487
148,344,800
106,923,850
114,540,693
13,754,213
40,841,867
Investments in subsidiary and associated companies - net
9
1,621,284
1,423,339
Loans to customers and accrued interest receivables
10
Loans to customers
812,211,277
675,021,253
778,015,569
654,451,435
1,065,745
962,799
1,029,616
924,925
813,277,022
675,984,052
779,045,185
655,376,360
(58,148,129)
(39,801,128)
(54,992,223)
(37,738,871)
11
(23,774,973)
(25,897,903)
(15,067,430)
(12,485,712)
12
(344,196)
(381,719)
(344,196)
(381,719)
Accrued interest receivables Total loans to customers and accrued interest receivables Less: Deferred revenue Allowance for doubtful accounts Revaluation allowance for debt restructuring Net loans to customers and accrued interest receivables Customers' liability under acceptances
731,009,724
609,903,302
708,641,336
604,770,058
41,489
90,531
41,489
90,531
Property foreclosed - net
14
6,460,825
6,761,904
3,166,001
3,653,106
Land, premises and equipment - net
15
8,292,180
8,758,841
7,927,385
8,365,341
Intangible assets - net
16
4,293,964
4,709,082
4,230,138
4,650,449
Goodwill
17
15,749,643
15,749,643
15,739,527
15,739,527
Receivables from purchase and sale of securities
2,102,713
858,326
3,069
64,929
Prepaid corporate income tax
1,046,533
1,019,680
1,012,539
1,011,958
VAT refundable
2,300,943
56,557
2,295,101
48,441
Reinsurance assets
1,155,601
2,573,393
-
-
6,585,481
5,066,831
3,952,371
3,776,857
1,016,088,043
886,059,603
951,007,485
878,053,323
Other assets - net Total assets
18
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
69
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED) Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statements of financial position (continued) As at 31 December 2012 and 2011 (Unit: Thousand Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements Note
2012
financial statements
2011
2012
2011
Liabilities and equity Deposits
19
698,372,192
436,039,579
701,281,731
471,617,573
Interbank and money market items
20
87,776,947
60,150,845
82,083,807
59,282,708
4,989,214
2,130,716
4,989,214
2,130,716
Liability payable on demand Derivatives liabilities
7
1,206,215
2,885,848
1,202,000
2,876,790
Debt issued and borrowings
21
78,148,560
254,296,521
68,395,560
257,503,221
41,489
90,531
41,489
90,531
Banks' liability under acceptances Provisions
2,975,615
2,823,534
2,786,748
2,620,953
Payable from purchase and sale of securities
2,873,534
851,388
11,265
267,638
Accrued interest payable
4,053,383
3,266,851
3,997,033
3,413,511
Accrued expenses
5,047,880
3,855,403
4,366,477
3,077,407
39,632,420
36,154,060
-
-
22
Insurance contract liabilities
23
Other liabilities
24
7,973,567
7,980,763
5,345,461
4,287,918
933,091,016
810,526,039
874,500,785
807,168,966
59,346,193
59,346,193
59,346,193
59,346,193
55,136,649
55,136,649
55,136,649
55,136,649
2,100,694
2,100,694
2,100,694
2,100,694
25
1,637,035
612,902
959,419
211,106
26
1,329,516
989,326
1,329,516
989,326
21,959,342
16,008,739
16,980,422
12,446,582
82,163,236
74,848,310
76,506,700
70,884,357
833,791
685,254
-
-
82,997,027
75,533,564
76,506,700
70,884,357
1,016,088,043
886,059,603
951,007,485
878,053,323
-
-
-
-
Total liabilities Equity Share capital Registered 5,934,619,272 ordinary shares of Baht 10 each Issued and paid-up share capital 5,513,664,903 ordinary shares of Baht 10 each Share premium Other components of equity Retained earnings Appropriated - statutory reserve Unappropriated Equity attributable to owner of the company Non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries Total equity Total liabilities and equity
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
70
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statements of comprehensive income For the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 (Unit: Thousand Baht except earnings per share expressed in Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements Note
2012
financial statements
2011
2012
2011
Profit or loss Interest income
29
49,653,150
44,052,306
46,330,705
29,386,039
Interest expenses
30
(25,534,723)
(19,635,865)
(25,371,321)
(14,797,270)
24,118,427
24,416,441
20,959,384
14,588,769 2,889,294
Net interest income Fees and service income
5,699,611
5,009,890
5,407,517
(1,488,086)
(1,298,733)
(1,330,010)
31
4,211,525
3,711,157
4,077,507
2,053,543
32
664,401
890,895
705,399
563,565
33
447,696
712,193
269,896
59,843
143,113
156,064
-
-
16,060,773
12,853,319
-
-
447,183
707,542
3,788,113
1,590,458
Fees and service expenses Net fees and service income
(835,751)
Gains on trading and foreign exchange transactions Gains on investments Share of profit from investments accounted for under equity method Insurance/Life insurance income Dividend income Income on supporting service
26,028
45,678
314,955
1,062,319
Other operating income
2,046,140
1,113,549
1,745,968
1,123,802
Total operating income
48,165,286
44,606,838
31,861,222
21,042,299
(12,185,991)
(10,725,745)
-
-
35,979,295
33,881,093
31,861,222
21,042,299
10,579,852
10,735,944
9,085,979
6,626,964
Insurance expenses Net operating income Other operating expenses Employee's expenses Directors’ remuneration
34
Premises and equipment expenses Taxes and duties Other expenses Total other operating expenses
31,473
43,223
24,473
26,888
3,234,772
3,522,317
2,866,517
1,881,531
915,061
898,439
836,880
406,770
7,580,340
5,547,255
7,094,592
4,010,900
22,341,498
20,747,178
19,908,441
12,953,053
Impairment losses of loans and debt securities
35
Profit before income tax Income tax
36
Profit for the year Other comprehensive income
2,979,503
2,504,008
4,680,020
1,421,636
10,658,294
10,629,907
7,272,761
6,667,610
(2,222,938)
(2,948,049)
8,435,356
7,681,858
(468,948) 6,803,813
6,667,610
37
Gains (losses) on changes in value of available-for-sale investments
862,419
(355,528)
748,313
41,594
161,714
(180,370)
-
-
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
1,024,133
(535,898)
748,313
41,594
Total comprehensive income
9,459,489
7,552,126
6,709,204
Share of other comprehensive income of associates (loss)
7,145,960
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
71
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED) Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statements of comprehensive income (continued) For the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 (Unit: Thousand Baht except earnings per share expressed in Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements Note
financial statements
2012
2011
2012
2011
8,220,576
7,671,425
6,803,813
6,667,610
214,780
10,433
8,435,356
7,681,858
9,244,709
7,136,544
7,552,126
6,709,204
214,780
9,416
9,459,489
7,145,960
1.49
1.39
1.23
1.21
Profit attributable to: The Bank Non-controlling interests
Total comprehensive income attributable to: The Bank Non-controlling interests
Earnings per share of the Bank
38
Basic earnings per share Profit attributable to the Bank (Baht per share)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
72
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statements of cash flows For the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 (Unit: Thousand Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements 2012
financial statements
2011
2012
2011
7,272,761
6,667,610
Cash flows from operating activities Profit before income tax
10,658,294
10,629,907
Adjustments to reconcile profit before income tax to net cash received (paid) from operating activities: Share of profit from investments accounted -
-
Depreciation and amortisation
for under equity method
1,597,212
1,715,216
1,466,423
768,191
Impairment losses of loans and debt securities
2,979,503
2,504,008
Increase (decrease) in provisions
(143,113)
(156,064)
4,680,020
1,421,636
152,081
(346,472)
165,795
1,195,615
(28,914)
364,504
(62,113)
Amortisation of premiums (discounts) on investment in debt securities
(69,123)
Gain from disposal of investments in subsidiary companies
-
(65,751)
-
-
-
(22,276)
-
-
10,543
(40,978)
56,774
4,463
49,226
(10,110)
1,825
35,616
443,562
4,063
29,079
4,616
93,470
5,100
-
35,309
26,843
35,309
24,816
(5,012)
(1,967)
(5,012)
(1,967)
(41,223)
(7,923)
(40,221)
(2,632)
Gain from disposal of investment in an associated company Increase (decrease) in allowance for impairment of investments Decrease (increase) in allowance for change in value of investments
(595)
Increase in allowance for impairment of property foreclosed Increase in allowance for impairment of land, premises and equipment Increase in allowance for impairment of intangible asset Interest income and other income from the assets transferred for debt repayment Gain on disposal of equipment Loss from disposal of intangible assets Unrealised (gain) loss on exchange
46,888
-
298,055
(145,039)
46,888 298,055
(145,039)
Decrease (increase) in allowance for impairment of other assets Increase in other income receivable Decrease in fees and rental received in advance
20,827
(270,482)
9,068
(2,011)
(266,724)
(156,200)
(57,479)
(75,977)
(30,302)
(46,437)
(30,302)
(46,437)
Decrease in deferred income
(61,311)
Increase in accrued expenses
212,529
Amortisation of discounts on borrowings Net interest income Dividend income
(4,708) 1,077,288
(61,311) 309,123
(4,708) 1,453,301
13,972
810
13,972
-
15,488,251
15,640,537
14,096,803
11,218,642
(24,103,485)
(24,781,755)
(20,911,243)
(14,519,646)
(447,183)
(707,542)
(3,788,113)
(1,590,458)
Cash received from interest income
46,009,719
40,114,752
42,644,444
27,553,999
Cash payment for interest expenses
(16,651,972)
(11,936,018)
(16,808,865)
(8,303,265)
Cash paid for corporate income tax
(3,629,415)
(3,555,117)
(177,572)
(1,970,980)
16,665,915
14,774,857
Income from operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities
15,055,454
12,388,292
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
73
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statements of cash flows (continued) For the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 (Unit: Thousand Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2011
2012
2011
Decrease (increase) in operating assets Interbank and money market items Investments in trading securities Derivatives assets Loans to customers
(8,833,905)
23,183,890
(3,107,251)
33,785,015
3,889,938
(12,792,593)
3,184,104
(4,780,207)
859,366 (130,721,464)
Property foreclosed Receivables from purchase and sale of securities Reinsurance assets Other assets
2,279,923 (22,441,973)
855,202 (113,965,363)
486,079 (52,904,541)
5,337,743
3,963,047
5,360,987
3,403,850
(1,244,386)
2,011,953
61,860
1,677,045
1,417,791
(2,040,620)
(3,824,568)
(220,462)
(2,708,876)
2,693,151
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities Deposits
262,338,807
(96,616,551)
229,670,353
(27,141,638)
27,643,485
9,892,160
22,818,482
18,330,999
Interbank and money market items Liability payable on demand Derivatives liabilities
2,858,498
(996,229)
2,858,498
(973,984)
(2,460,410)
(924,746)
(2,455,567)
(915,774)
(256,373)
(1,465,422)
Payable from purchase and sale of securities
2,022,146
(3,202,552)
Liabilities under insurance/ life insurance
3,478,360
6,380,389
Other liabilities Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities
-
-
1,408,450
(1,963,750)
852,280
(2,982,791)
180,835,766
(78,713,257)
158,223,790
(18,399,926)
-
(39,253,886)
5,281,470
(10,547,385)
(2,785,000)
(2,681,425)
Cash flows from investing activities Cash payment for the entire business transfer
-
-
Decrease (increase) in investments in securities held for investment
(1,108,436)
Cash paid for acquire investment in subsidiaries
-
Cash paid for acquire investment in associated
-
4,964,042 (16,446) -
(820,858)
-
Cash received from disposal of investments in subsidiary companies
-
366,304
-
-
Cash received from disposal of investment in an associated company Capital returned from a subsidiary Cash received from interest on investments Cash received from dividend Cash paid for purchase of equipment Cash received from disposal of equipment Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
-
113,750
-
-
-
-
30,642,266
16,922,510
4,827,979
4,533,638
3,374,860
1,984,309
3,787,387
1,590,487
494,159
824,488
(675,262)
(852,070)
(549,164)
72,558
39,767
69,504
3,610,998
9,973,473
39,000,465
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
74
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
674,382 4,106 (31,306,902)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statements of cash flows (continued) For the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 (Unit: Thousand Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements 2012
financial statements
2011
2012
2011
Cash flows from financing activities Cash received from borrowings Cash paid for borrowings
555,070,968
1,181,760,489
546,400,268
990,764,061
(731,239,095)
(1,103,304,035)
(735,528,095)
(920,720,557)
Cash paid for interest from borrowings
(7,106,888)
(6,758,720)
(6,990,468)
(5,860,648)
Cash paid for dividend
(1,929,783)
(2,205,466)
(1,929,783)
(2,205,466)
(59,931)
(42,588)
Cash paid for dividend to non-controlling interests of subsidiaries Cash paid to non-controlling interests for capital refund Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities Net increase (decrease) in cash
(6,311)
(2,323)
-
-
-
-
(185,271,040)
69,447,357
(198,048,078)
61,977,390
(824,276)
707,573
(823,823)
12,270,562
Cash at beginning of the year
16,005,678
15,298,105
16,004,051
3,733,489
Cash at end of the year
15,181,402
16,005,678
15,180,228
16,004,051
4,833,924
3,307,890
4,639,587
3,137,524
432,097
-
432,097
-
148,859
159,024
140,901
112,184
4,957,747
1,479,108
1,909,159
618,108
Supplemental cash flows information Non-cash transactions Transfer of properties foreclosed from receivables for debt settlement Transfer of investment from receivables for debt settlement Accounts payable for purchase of fixed assets Bad debt written-off
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
75
76
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited 55,136,649
-
-
-
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Balance as at 31 December 2012
Total comprehensive income for the year
statutory reserve (Note 26)
Transfer of retained earnings to
of the subsidiaries
Decrease in non - controlling interests
-
55,136,649
Balance as at 1 January 2012
-
-
-
-
55,136,649
Dividend paid (Note 28)
Share premium
2,100,694
-
-
-
-
2,100,694
2,100,694
-
-
-
-
2,100,694
(123,379)
-
-
-
-
(123,379)
(123,379)
-
-
-
-
(123,379)
common control
55,136,649
share capital
Surplus on
1,455,803
862,419
-
-
-
593,384
593,384
(354,511)
-
-
-
947,895
of investments
changes in value
304,611
161,714
-
-
-
142,897
142,897
(180,370)
-
-
-
323,267
associates (loss)
income of
other comprehensive
business combination under
Issued and
Share of
Other components of equity
1,329,516
-
340,190
-
-
989,326
989,326
-
333,381
-
-
655,945
statutory reserve
21,959,342
8,220,576
(340,190)
-
(1,929,783)
16,008,739
16,008,739
7,671,425
(333,381)
-
(2,205,466)
10,876,161
Unappropriated
Retained earnings Appropriated -
Consolidated financial statements
Surplus from
fully paid-up
Balance as at 31 December 2011
Total comprehensive income for the year
statutory reserve (Note 26)
Transfer of retained earnings to
of the subsidiaries
Increase in non - controlling interests
Dividend paid (Note 28)
Balance as at 1 January 2011
For the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011
Statements of changes in equity
Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
833,791
214,780
-
(66,243)
-
685,254
685,254
9,416
-
471,774
-
204,064
interests
Non-controlling
82,997,027
9,459,489
-
(66,243)
-
(1,929,783)
75,533,564
75,533,564
7,145,960
-
471,774
(2,205,466)
70,121,296
Total
(Unit: Thousand Baht)
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
77
2,100,694
2,100,694
55,136,649
55,136,649
Balance as at 31 December 2011
Balance as at 1 January 2012
2,100,694
55,136,649
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Balance as at 31 December 2012
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
Transfer of retained earnings to statutory reserve (Note 26)
-
-
Dividend paid (Note 28)
-
-
Transfer of retained earnings to statutory reserve (Note 26)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
2,100,694
959,419
748,313
-
-
211,106
211,106
41,594
-
-
169,512
investments
share capital 55,136,649
in value of Share premium
Surplus on changes
Issued and
of equity
Other components
1,329,516
-
340,190
-
989,326
989,326
-
333,381
-
655,945
statutory reserve
16,980,422
6,803,813
(340,190)
(1,929,783)
12,446,582
12,446,582
6,667,610
(333,381)
(2,205,466)
8,317,819
Unappropriated
Retained earnings Appropriated -
Separate financial statements
fully paid-up
Dividend paid (Note 28)
Balance as at 1 January 2011
For the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011
Statements of changes in equity (continued)
Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONTINUED)
76,506,700
7,552,126
-
(1,929,783)
70,884,357
70,884,357
6,709,204
-
(2,205,466)
66,380,619
Total
(Unit: Thousand Baht)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Notes to consolidated financial statements For the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 1.
General information
1.1
The Bank’s information Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited (“Thanachart Bank” or “the Bank”) was incorporated as a public limited company under Thai laws and its parent company is Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited (herein after referred to as “the Parent company”), a public limited company also existing under Thai laws. The Parent company holds 50.96 percent of the Bank issued shares and Scotia Netherlands Holding BV, a company registered in Netherland, holds 49.00 percent of the Bank issued shares. The Bank’s registered address is 900, Tonson Tower, Ploenchit Road, Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok. The Bank has 628 operational branches (2011: 676 operational branches). All subsidiaries are registered limited or public limited companies under Thai laws and operate their businesses in Thailand. The subsidiaries businesses include non-performing assets management business, securities business, leasing and hire purchase business, nonlife insurance business, life insurance business, fund management business and others.
1.2
Entire Business Transfer from Siam City Bank Plc. (“SCIB”) The Bank acquired SCIB’s shares to make it a subsidiary of the Bank in April 2010, and included it in the consolidated financial statements since then. On 30 September 2011, Thanachart Bank entered into the Entire Business Transfer Agreement, legally effective on 1 October 2011, to transfer SCIB’s business to Thanachart Bank. The transferred business consisted of the assets, liabilities and commitments of SCIB as of 1 October 2011 and/or contingent liabilities that may arise in the future. After the transfer, SCIB discontinued its operations and then returned its banking license and banking authorisations to the Ministry of Finance, and registered the change in its name to be “SCIB Plc.”. SCIB registered its dissolution in December 2011.
78
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
2.
Basis of preparation of the financial statements
2.1
Basis of preparation of the financial statements The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting standard enunciated under the Accounting Professions Act B.E. 2547 with reference to accounting practice of “Transferring/Transferred of financial assets” and the principles stipulated by the Bank of Thailand (“BOT”). The presentation of the financial statements has been made in compliance with the BOT’s Notification relating to the preparation and format of the financial statements of commercial banks and holding company of financial business groups, dated 3 December 2010. The financial statements in Thai language are the official statutory financial statements of the Bank. The financial statements in English language have been translated from the Thai language financial statements. The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except where otherwise disclosed in the accounting policies.
2.2
Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements a)
The consolidated financial statements included the financial statements of the Bank and the following subsidiary companies (“the subsidiaries”). Percentage of holding Nature of business
2012
2011
Subsidiaries directly held by the Bank SCIB Plc.
In liquidation process
99.98
Thanachart Securities Plc.
Securities business
100.00
100.00
Thanachart Insurance Plc.
Non-life insurance
100.00
100.00
Life insurance
100.00
100.00
Thanachart Life Assurance Plc. Thanachart Fund Management Co., Ltd. Thanachart Broker Co., Ltd. Thanachart Group Leasing Co., Ltd. Thanachart Management and Services Co., Ltd. Thanachart Legal and Appraisal Co., Ltd. Thanachart Training and Development Co., Ltd. TS Asset Management Co., Ltd.
99.98
Fund management
75.00
75.00
Non-life insurance broker
100.00
100.00
Hire purchase
100.00
100.00
Services
100.00
100.00
-
100.00
100.00
100.00
Liquidated Training services Non-performing asset management
100.00
100.00
Life insurance
100.00
100.00
SCIB Service Co., Ltd.
Services
100.00
100.00
Ratchthani Leasing Plc.
Hire-purchase and leasing business
65.18
65.18
Leasing business
100.00
100.00
Siam City Life Assurance Plc.
Subsidiary indirectly held by the Bank National Leasing Co., Ltd.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
79
b)
Total assets and net operating income of the subsidiaries that have significant impact to and are included in the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2012 and 2011 and for the years then ended, after eliminating significant intercompany transactions, are as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) Net operating income for the years
Total assets 2011
2012 SCIB Plc.
c)
2012
2011
7
-
3
9,693
Thanachart Life Assurance Plc.
27,301
20,402
2,862
1,964
Ratchthani Leasing Plc.
18,836
12,033
1,091
171
Siam City Life Assurance Plc.
12,465
11,195
392
(89)
TS Asset Management Co., Ltd.
9,959
11,361
814
296
Thanachart Insurance Plc.
8,345
7,176
2,431
1,975
Thanachart Securities Plc.
6,898
3,877
1,429
1,284
In October 2011, SCIB transferred investment in 437,250,000 ordinary shares of Ratchthani Leasing Plc. to Thanachart Bank for a consideration of Baht 536 million, in accordance with the terms of the entire business transfer agreement. As a result, the Bank’s interest in Ratchthani was 48.35 percent. On 1 November 2011, the Bank purchased 437,486,500 additional shares at Baht 1.52 per share, or for a total of Baht 665 million, and as a result the Bank’s shareholding increasing to 65.18 percent of the total shares of Ratchthani Leasing Plc. in issue. The investment was therefore treated as investment in subsidiary. The consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2011 thus included the operating results of such company from 1 November 2011 (the date that Thanachart Bank assumed control) to 31 December 2011.
d)
The consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2011 included the operating results of Siam City Asset Management Co., Ltd. from 1 January 2011 until 30 May 2011 (the date of disposal of the investment). Such subsidiary had total income of Baht 31 million and net income of Baht 3 million. A gain on disposal of Baht 26 million was recognised in the consolidated financial statements.
80
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
e)
The consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2011 included the operating results of SCIB Securities Co., Ltd. from 1 January 2011 until 31 August 2011 (the date of disposal of the investment). This subsidiary had total income of Baht 114 million and net income of Baht 87 million. A gain on disposal of Baht 40 million was recognised in the consolidated financial statements.
f)
All subsidiaries are fully consolidated as from the acquisition, being the date on which the Bank obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases.
g)
The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Bank, using the same significant accounting policies. In case where there are different accounting policies the Bank has adjusted the effect of these in the consolidated financial statements.
h)
The outstanding balances and significant intercompany transactions between the Bank and its subsidiaries have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements. The investments in subsidiaries as recorded in the Bank’s and subsidiaries’ books of accounts have been eliminated against equity of the subsidiaries.
i)
Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets of the subsidiaries that are not held by the Bank, and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position.
2.3
The separate financial statements, which present investments in subsidiary and associated companies under the cost method, have been prepared solely for the benefit of the public.
3.
New accounting standards not yet effective The Federation of Accounting Professions issued the following new/revised accounting standards that are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2013. Accounting standards: TAS 12
Income Taxes
TAS 20 (revised 2009)
Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance
TAS 21 (revised 2009)
The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
Financial Reporting Standard: TFRS 8
Operating Segments
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Accounting Standard Interpretations: SIC 10
Government Assistance - No Specific Relation to Operating Activities
SIC 21
Income Taxes - Recovery of Revalued Non-Depreciable Assets
SIC 25
Income Taxes - Changes in the Tax Status of an Entity or its Shareholders
The management of the Bank and its subsidiaries believes that these accounting standards will not have any significant impact on the financial statements for the year when they are initially applied, except for TAS 12 Income Taxes. TAS 12 Income Taxes This accounting standard requires an entity to identify temporary differences, which are differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the accounting records and its tax base, and to recognise deferred tax assets and liabilities under the stipulated guidelines. The management of the Bank and its subsidiaries expect the adoption of this accounting standard to have the effect of increasing the brought-forward of the equity attributable to the Bank (retained earnings and other components of equity) in the consolidated financial statements of the year 2013 by Baht 1,576 million and decreasing the comprehensive income attributable to the Bank for the year 2012 by Baht 54 million (separate financial statements: increasing brought-forward of the equity of the year 2013 by Baht 1,187 million and decreasing comprehensive income for the year 2012 by Baht 93 million). In addition, the Federation of Accounting Professions has issued Notification No. 30/2555 34/2555, published in the Royal Gazette on 17 January 2013, mandating the use of accounting treatment guidance and accounting standard interpretations as follows. Effective date Accounting Treatment Guidance for Transfers of Financial Assets
1 January 2013
Accounting Standard Interpretation: SIC 29
Service Concession Arrangements: Disclosures
1 January 2014
Financial Reporting Standard Interpretations: TFRIC 4
Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease
1 January 2014
TFRIC 12
Service Concession Arrangements
1 January 2014
TFRIC 13
Customer Loyalty Programs
1 January 2014
The management of the Bank and its subsidiaries is evaluating the first-year impact to the financial statements of the accounting treatment guidance and accounting standard interpretations and has yet to reach a conclusion.
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4.
Significant accounting policies
4.1
Revenue recognition a)
Interest and discounts on loans Interest on loan is recognised as income on an accrual basis, based on the amount of principal outstanding. Interest on hire purchase and financial lease is recognised on the effective interest rate. For loans on which principal or interest payments have been defaulted for more than three months past the due date, the Bank and its subsidiaries cease accrual of interest income, and accrued interest already recorded is reversed from the Bank and its subsidiaries’ accounts. Interest is then recognised as income on a cash basis until settlement of such overdue balance has been received from the debtors. Interest income on restructured loans is recognised as income on an accrual basis, with reference to the interest rate stipulated in the agreements, with the exception of interest on loans that are subject to monitoring for compliance with restructuring conditions, which the Bank and its subsidiaries recognise as income on a cash basis until the receivable is able to comply with the restructuring conditions for a period of no less than three months or three installments, whichever is longer. The Bank and its subsidiaries recognise interest income on investments in purchased/transferred loans for which loan repayment is received during the year based on the effective yield rate of the portfolio multiplied by the new book value (acquisition cost) of the outstanding balances of receivables. After the restructuring, interest income is recognised by the effective interest rate method for those receivables from which loan repayment was received during the year. Interest or discounts already included in the face value of notes receivable or loans are recorded as deferred interest and taken up as income evenly throughout the term of the notes or loans or in proportion of debt repayment. Interest income received in advance on hire purchase represents discounted on interest given to debtors by dealers, is recognised based on the effective interest method, in the same manner as interest income on hire purchase receivables.
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b)
Interest and dividends on investments Interest on investments is recognised as income on an accrual basis based on the effective interest rate. Dividends are recognised as income when the right to receive the dividends is established.
c)
Brokerage fee income Brokerage fees on trading of securities and derivatives are recognised as income on the transaction date.
d)
Interest on margin loans for purchase of securities Interest on margin loans for purchases of securities is recognised as income over the term of the loans based on the amount of principal outstanding. The subsidiary company ceases accruing interest for certain loans that fall under the conditions set by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC�).
e)
Gains (losses) on investments and derivatives Gains (losses) on investments and derivatives are recognized as income/ expenses on the transaction date.
f)
Fees and service income Fees and service income are recognised as income on an accrual basis.
g)
Insurance/life insurance premium income Non-life insurance contract Premium income consists of direct premium and reinsurance premium less premium of cancelled policies and premiums refunded to policy holders, and adjusted with unearned premium reserve. Direct premium income is recognised on the date the insurance policy comes into effect. For long-term insurance policies with coverage periods of longer than 1 year, related premium are recorded as unearned items, and recognised as income over the coverage period. Reinsurance premium income is recognised as income when the reinsurer places the reinsurance application or the statement of accounts. Life insurance contract Premium income is recognised as income on the date the insurance policy comes into effect, after deducting premium ceded and refunded. For renewal policy, premium income is recognised as income when the premium is dued, only if the policy is still in force at the year -end date.
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4.2
Expenses recognition a)
Interest expenses Interest expenses are charged to expenses on an accrual basis. Interest on notes payable included in the face value is recorded as deferred interest and amortised to expenses evenly throughout the term of the notes.
b)
Commission and direct expenses charged on hire purchase/financial leases For hire purchase/financial lease contracts originating on or after 1 January 2007, initial direct expenses at the inception of a hire purchase/financial lease contract (i.e. commission expenses and stamp duty expenses) are to be deferred and amortised using the effective interest method, with amortisation deducted from interest income throughout the contract period, in order to reflect the effective rate of return on the contracts. Unearned income on hire purchase/financial leases is presented net of commission expenses and initial direct cost on the inception of the contracts.
c)
Fees and service expenses Fees and service expenses are recognised as expenses on an accrual basis.
4.3
Investments Investments in securities held for trading are stated at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the securities are recorded in profit or loss in the statements of comprehensive income. Investments in available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these securities are recorded in other comprehensive income in the statements of comprehensive income, and will be recognised in profit or loss when the securities are sold. Investments in held-to-maturity debt securities are recorded at amortised cost. Premiums/ discounts on debt securities are amortised/accreted by the effective rate method with the amortised/accreted amount presented as an adjustment to the interest income. Investments in non-marketable equity securities, which are classified as other investments, are stated at cost net of allowance for impairment (if any). The fair value of marketable securities is based on the latest bid price of the last working day of the year. The fair value of debt securities is determined using the yield rates quoted by the Thai Bond Market Association, other markets, or yield rate of government bond adjusted by an appropriate risk factor. The fair value of unit trusts is determined from their net asset value.
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The fair value of embedded derivatives investments which no active market or no available market value was determined using an internal model. The gains/losses arising from revaluation are recognised in profit or loss. This method of measurement is in compliance with the principles stipulated by the BOT. The Bank and its subsidiaries recognised loss on impairment (if any) of available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity debt securities and other investments in part of profit or loss in the statements of comprehensive income. In the event of the Bank and its subsidiaries’ transfer investments to another category, the investments are valued at their fair valued prevailing on the transfer date. Differences between the carrying amount of the investments and their fair value on that date are recorded as profit or loss in the statements of comprehensive income or surplus (deficit) from revaluation of investments, which is presented as a separate item in equity and amortised over the remaining period to maturity of the debt securities, depending on the type of investment which is reclassified. On disposal of an investment, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the investment is recognised as income or expenses in part of profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income. In case of disposal partial of the investment, the carrying value per share used to calculate the cost of the portion sold is determined using the weighted average method. 4.4
Investments in receivables purchased and allowance for impairment Investments in receivables purchased are presented at their acquisition cost net of allowance for impairment (if any). Loss on impairment is recognised as an expense in part of profit or loss in the statements of comprehensive income. In case that the receivables purchased enter into troubled debt restructuring agreements, they are transferred to loans and presented at fair value. The fair value is determined based on the outstanding balance of investments as at the transfer date or as at the date of restructuring. Allowance for impairment of investments in receivables purchased is determined based on the fair value, with reference to the collateral value.
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4.5
Investments in subsidiary and associated companies Investments in subsidiary and associated companies in the separate financial statements are accounted for under the cost method net of allowance for impairment (if any). Loss on impairment is recognised as expenses in part of profit or loss in the statements of comprehensive income. Investments in associated companies in the consolidated financial statements are accounted for under the equity method. Under this method, investments are initially recorded at acquisition cost and are adjusted to reflect the attributable shares of the net income from the operations of the associated companies, in proportion to the investment.
4.6
Loans Loans are stated at the principal balances, excluding accrued interest receivable, except for overdrafts which are presented at the principal balances plus accrued interest receivable. Unrecognised deferred income and discounts on loans are deducted from the loan balances. Hire purchase receivables and financial lease receivables are stated at the contract value of the hire purchase receivables and financial lease receivables net of unearned income, which is presented after netting commission expenses and initial direct cost on the inception of the contracts. Securities and derivatives business receivables comprise the net balances of securities business receivable and derivatives business receivables. Securities business receivable comprises receivable balances of credit balance accounts (for which the securities purchased are used as collateral), securities borrowing and lending receivables and guarantee deposit receivables (which comprise cash placed as guarantee for borrowers of securities or Thailand Securities Depository) as well as other receivables, such as overdue amounts in cash accounts and securities receivables which are under legal proceedings, are undergoing restructuring, or are being settled in installments. The receivable balance of cash accounts is presented as “Receivable from purchase and sale of securities�.
4.7
Allowances for doubtful accounts a)
Allowance for doubtful accounts for loans The Bank and its subsidiary companies that operate in asset management business provide allowance for doubtful accounts in accordance with the Notifications of the BOT and adjust these by the additional amount which is expected not to be collectible based
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on an evaluation of the current status of the debtors, taking into consideration the recovery risk and the value of collateral. Increase (decrease) in an allowance for doubtful accounts is recognised as an expense during the year. For loans, excluding hire purchase receivable - personal consuming of the Banks, the Bank and its subsidiary companies set provision for normal loans (including restructured receivables) and special mention loans at minimum rates of 1% and 2%, respectively, of the loan balances (excluding accrued interest receivable) net of collateral value. For non-performing loans, provision is set at a rate of 100% of the debt balance remaining after deducting the present value of expected future cash flows from debt collection or the present value of expected cash flows from collateral disposal, based on the use of a discount rate and assumptions as to the time needed to dispose of the collateral, in accordance with the BOT’s guideline. However, non-performing hire purchase receivables and financial lease receivables are treated as uncollateralised. Effective 1 January 2012, for hire purchase receivable - personal consuming of the Bank, the Bank sets provision using the collective approach method, which classifies groups of receivable having similar credit risk characteristics and considers historical loss experience of loans which is calculated based on the probability of default and a percentage of the loss given default. Furthermore, the Bank has set aside an additional provision by taking into consideration the potential additional loss arising from changes in economic circumstances that may impact the ability to pay of certain borrowers. This methodology, its parameters and assumptions have been reviewed in detailed and will be monitored on an ongoing basis for continued applicability (2011: The Bank set aside provision for hire purchase receivables - personal consuming that were classified as normal loans and special mention loans at minimum rates of 1% and 2%, respectively, of the loan balances net of collateral value. For non-performing loans, provision was set at a rate of 100% of the debt balance without deducting the collateral value). b)
Subsidiary engaged in securities business has provided an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a review of debtors’ repayment capability, taking into consideration the risk of recovery and the value of collateral. An allowance is set aside for doubtful debts not fully covered by collateral and/or those which may not be fully recovered. Such debt classifications and provisions are made in accordance with the Notifications of the SEC.
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c)
Subsidiaries engaged in hire purchase and leasing businesses have provided allowance for doubtful accounts at percentages of the amount of principal outstanding net of unearned income, based on the number of months overdue (with reference to the classification of loans under BOT’s guidelines). Allowance for doubtful accounts is provided based on the loan balances after net of collateral value for receivables overdue no more than 3 months, while provided based on the loans balance without deducting collateral value for receivables overdue more than 3 months.
d)
Allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivables is set up based on the amount of debt that may not be collectible, determined from a review of the current status of the receivables as at the financial reporting date.
e)
The Bank and its subsidiaries write off receivables when they determine that such receivables may not be collectible. Amounts written off as bad debts or bad debt recovery are deducted from or added to the allowance for doubtful accounts.
4.8
Troubled debt restructuring In cases where the debt restructuring involves modifications of the terms, the fair value of the receivables after restructuring is based on the net present value of expected future cash flows, discounted by the market’s minimum interest rate for credit to large customers as at the date of the debt restructuring. The differences between the fair values of receivables as of the restructuring date and their previous book values is recorded in “Revaluation allowance for debt restructuring”, and recognised as an expense in part of profit or loss in the statements of comprehensive income in the restructuring period. The Bank and its subsidiaries review such revaluation allowance based on the net present value of future cash flows over the remaining period to maturity, recognising adjustments against impairment of loans accounts. In cases where the troubled debt restructuring involves the transfer of assets or equity, the Bank and its subsidiaries record the assets or equity interest received as a result of debt restructuring at their fair value (based on the value appraised by internal appraisers or external independent appraisers) providing this does not exceed the amount of principal legally claimable from the debtor (including interest of which recognition has ceased until the restructuring date). Any excess of the fair value of the assets over the book value is recognised as gain on restructuring or interest income in profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.
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Losses arising from debt restructuring through waivers of part of principal or recorded accrued interest receivable are recognised as loss in part of profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income when incurred. 4.9
Recognition and amortisation of customers’ assets Assets which customers have placed with the subsidiary company for securities trading, in term of cash accounts and credit balance accounts, including amounts which customers have placed as security for derivative trading, are recorded as assets and liabilities of the subsidiary company for internal control purpose. As at the reporting date, the subsidiary company write off those amounts which there are no guarantee obligations from both assets and liabilities and present only those assets which belong to the subsidiary company.
4.10 Property foreclosed Property foreclosed is stated at the lower of cost (fair value with reference to appraisal value, providing this does not exceed the legally claimable amount of debt) or net realisable value, which is determined with reference to the latest appraisal value less estimated selling expenses, adjusts these in accordance with the BOT’s guideline and taking into consideration the type and the nature of the assets. Gains on disposal of property foreclosed are recognised as income in part of profit or loss in the statements of comprehensive income on the disposal date, unless the purchase is made with a loan from the Bank. In such cases, gains are recognised in accordance with the BOT’s guideline. Losses on disposal and impairment losses are recognised as expenses in part of profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income. 4.11 Land, premises and equipment and depreciation a)
Land and assets under installation are stated at cost, and depreciation is not provided.
b)
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and allowance for impairment (if any). Depreciation is calculated by reference to their cost on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives: Buildings
-
20 - 30
years
Buildings improvement
-
5 - 10
years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
-
3 - 10
years
Motor vehicles
-
5
years
Depreciation is included in determining income.
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c)
Land, premises and equipment are derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from their use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on disposal of these assets (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.
4.12 Intangible assets and amortisation Intangible assets acquired through business combination are initially recognised at their fair value on the date of business acquisition while intangible assets acquired in other cases are recognised at cost. Following the initial recognition, the intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses (if any). The Bank and its subsidiaries amortised intangible assets with finite lives on a systematic basis over the economic useful life and tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method of such intangible assets are reviewed at least at each financial year end. The amortisation expense and loss on impairment are recognised as expenses in part of profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income. The intangible assets with finite useful lives have useful lives of approximately 3 - 10 years. No amortisation for computer software under development. 4.13 Leasehold rights Leasehold rights are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Leasehold rights are amortised on a straight-line basis over the lease periods and the amortisation amounts are recognised as expenses in part of profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income. 4.14 Business combination and goodwill Business combination accounted for under purchase method. Goodwill is initially recorded at cost, which equals the excess of the cost of business combination over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.
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4.15 Receivables from/payable to Clearing House Receivables from/payable to Clearing House comprise the net balance receivable/payable in respect of securities and derivatives trades. These include amounts pledged with the Derivatives Clearing House as security for derivatives trading. 4.16 Securities purchased under resale agreements/securities sold under repurchased agreements The Bank enters into agreements with private entities to purchase/sell securities whereby there is an agreement to resell/repurchase the securities at certain dates and at fixed price. Amounts paid for the securities purchased are presented as assets under the caption of interbank and money market items or loans, depending on the counter party, and the underlying securities are treated as collateral to such receivables. The securities sold under repurchase agreement at the amounts received are presented as liabilities under the caption of interbank and money market items and the underlying securities are treated as collateral. 4.17 Premium receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts Premium receivable from both direct and reinsurance is stated at its net realisable value. Subsidiary companies provide an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the estimated loss that may be incurred in collection of the premium due, on the basis of collection experiences and a review of current status of the premium receivables as at the end of reporting period. 4.18 Reinsurance assets and liabilities a)
Reinsurance assets represent amounts due from reinsurers (consisting of claims receivable and various other items receivable for reinsurers excluding reinsurance premium receivable less allowance for doubtful accounts), amounts deposited on reinsurance and insurance reserve refundable from reinsurers. Insurance reserve refundable from reinsurers is estimated based on the proportion of premium reserve and loss reserve made in accordance with the law regarding insurance reserve calculation that has been reinsured.
b)
Amounts due to reinsurers are stated at the outstanding balances payable from reinsurance and amounts withheld on reinsurance. Amounts due to reinsurers consist of reinsurance premiums and other items payable to reinsurers.
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4.19 Premium reserve/life insurance premium reserve Non-life insurance contract Premium insurance reserve comprise with unearned premium reserve and unexpired risks reserve. a)
Unearned premium reserve Unearned premium reserve is calculated based on direct premium before deducting premium ceded as follows:
b)
Transportation (cargo), travelling accident with coverage periods of not over six-months
-
Others
-
100% of premium as from the date policy is effective, throughout the period of insurance coverage (2011: Unearned premium reserve for in marine and transportation is calculated from net premium written for the last ninety days, and for travelling accident is calculated from net premium written for the last thirty days) Monthly average basis (the one-twenty fourth basis)
Unexpired risks reserve Unexpired risks reserve is the reserve for the future claims that may be incurred in respect of in-force policies. Unexpired risks reserve is set aside using an actuarial method, at the best estimate of the claims that are expected be incurred during the remaining period of coverage, based on historical claims data.
As at the end of the reporting period, the subsidiary compares the amounts of unexpired risks reserve with the unearned premium reserve, and if unexpired risks reserve is higher than unearned premium reserve, the difference is recognised as unexpired risks reserve in the financial statements. Life insurance contract Life assurance policy reserve represents the accumulated total liabilities for estimated future claims under all policies in force as at the financial statement date. Subsidiaries determine life assurance policy reserve under long-term policies by using the higher of the net level premium valuation method (NPV) and the gross premium valuation method (GPV).
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Life assurance policy reserve under NPV method is a type of actuarial method with the main assumptions used relating to mortality rate, morbidity rate, longevity and discount rates. Calculation of life assurance policy reserve under GPV method is another type of actuarial method with main assumptions used relating to lapse rate or surrender rate, selling and administrative expenses, mortality and morbidity rate, discount rates and non-guaranteed dividend rate. This calculation method is in compliance with the bases stipulated in the Office of Insurance Committee (“OIC”)’s notification regarding valuation of assets and liabilities of life insurance company. 4.20 Loss reserve and outstanding claims/Benefits payment to life policy Non-life insurance contract Outstanding claims are recorded at the actual amount to be paid. Loss reserve is recorded upon the receipt of the claims advice from the insured based on the number of claims notified by the insured and estimates made by a subsidiary’s management. The estimated value of losses is limited to not more than the sum insured of the related insurance policies. In addition, the subsidiaries set up additional reserve for incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims using an actuarial method based on a best estimate of claims which are expected to be paid in the future for losses occurring before or as at the reporting date, including both reported and unreported claims, and net of recorded claims. Life insurance contract Benefits paid under life policies are provided for upon receipt of the claims advices from the insured or in accordance with the conditions of the policy. 4.21 Long-term leases Leases that transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the Bank and its subsidiaries are classified as financial leases. Financial leases are capitalised at the lower of the fair value of the leased assets and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The outstanding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other payables, while the interest element is charged to profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income over the lease period. Assets acquired under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
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Leases of assets which do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 4.22 Financial derivatives The Bank and its subsidiaries have entered into derivative financial instruments in order to manage risk of the Bank and its subsidiaries and in response to customer needs. Financial derivative contracts which were originated for trading purposes are recorded as offbalance items. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the contracts are recognised as part of profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income. The fair values of the contracts are based on the quoted market prices. If the fair value of financial derivatives cannot be determined with reference to market price, it is determined using valuation techniques and models, in which the variables used are derived from observable markets factors. Other financial derivative contracts (forward foreign currency contracts, interest rate swap contracts and cross currency and interest rate swap contracts) which were not originated for trading purposes are recorded as off-balance items, and presented on an accrual basis. Foreign currency components are translated at the year-end exchange rate, in the same manner as the hedged items, with unrealised gains or losses on translation recognised as part of profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income. Interest rate components are presented on an accrual basis, in the same manner as the hedged assets or liabilities, with gains or losses recorded to interest income and interest expense over the terms of the contracts. Receivables and payables under foreign exchange contracts are presented at the net amount in the statement of financial position. 4.23 Related party transactions Related parties comprise enterprises and individuals that control, or are controlled by, the Bank and its subsidiaries, whether directly or indirectly, or which are under common control with the Bank and its subsidiaries. They also include associated companies and individuals which directly or indirectly own a voting interest in the Bank and its subsidiaries that give them significant influence over the Bank and its subsidiaries, key management personnel, directors and officers with authority in the planning and direction of the Bank’s and its subsidiaries’ operations.
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4.24 Impairment of assets At the end of each reporting date, the Bank and its subsidiaries assess whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. The Bank and its subsidiaries realise loss on impairment when the asset’s recoverable amount is less than the book value. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Fair value less costs to sell reflects the amount that the Bank and its subsidiaries could obtain at the financial reporting date from the disposal of the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, after deducting the costs of disposal. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. The Bank and its subsidiaries recognise impairment losses as expenses in part of profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income. In assessing impairment of asset other than goodwill, if there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased, the Bank and its subsidiaries estimate the asset’s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss for assets other than goodwill is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. The increased carrying amount of the asset attributable to a reversal of an impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in part of profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income. 4.25 Employee benefits a)
Short-term employee benefits The Bank and its subsidiaries recognised short-term employee benefits, such as salary, wages, bonuses, contributions to the social security fund, and vacation, as expenses when incurred.
b)
Post-employment benefits (Defined contribution plans) The Bank, its subsidiaries and its employees have jointly established a provident fund. The fund is monthly contributed by employees and by the Bank and its subsidiaries. The fund’s assets are held in a separate trust fund, and the Bank and its subsidiaries’ contributions are recognised as expenses when incurred.
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c)
Post-employment benefits (Defined benefit plans) The Bank and its subsidiaries have obligations in respect of the severance payments it must make to employees upon retirement under labor law. The Bank and its subsidiaries treat these severance payment obligations as a defined benefit plan. The obligation under the defined benefit plan is determined by a professionally qualified independent actuary, using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses arising from post employment benefits are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
4.26 Foreign currencies Foreign currency transactions are translated into Baht at the exchange rates ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitment outstanding on the financial reporting date have been translated into Baht at the rates ruling at the reporting date. Exchange gains and losses arising from trading or translation of foreign currencies are included in determining income. 4.27 Income tax Income tax is provided in the accounts at the amount expected to be paid to the taxation authorities, based on taxable profits determined in accordance with tax legislation. 4.28 Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Bank and its subsidiaries have a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 5.
Significant accounting judgments and estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Thai Financial Reporting Standards at times requires management to make subjective judgments and estimates regarding matters that are inherently uncertain. These judgments and estimates affect reported amounts and disclosures; and actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant judgments and estimates are as follows:
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5.1
Recognition and derecognition of assets and liabilities In considering whether to recognise or to derecognise assets or liabilities, the management is required to make judgment on whether significant risk and rewards of those assets or liabilities have been transferred, based on their best knowledge of the current events and arrangements.
5.2
Allowance for doubtful accounts for loans and allowance for impairment of investment in receivables Allowance for doubtful accounts for loans and allowance for impairment of investment in receivables are intended to adjust the value of loans for probable credit losses. The management uses the BOT’s and SEC’s regulations regarding the provision of allowance for doubtful accounts and judgments to estimate losses on outstanding loans when there is any doubt about the borrower’s capability to repay the principal and/or the interest. The allowances for loan losses are determined through a combination of specific reviews, probability of default, value of collateral and current economic conditions.
5.3
Allowance for impairment of investments in securities The Bank and its subsidiaries review an impairment of investments in securities when indication of impairment exists. The determination of what is indication of impairment requires the management’s judgment.
5.4
Fair value of financial instruments In determining the fair value of financial instruments that are not actively traded and for which quoted market prices are not readily available, the management exercised judgment, using a variety of valuation techniques and models. The input to these models is taken from observable markets, and includes consideration of liquidity, correlation and longer-term volatility of financial instruments.
5.5
Allowance for impairment of property foreclosed The Bank and its subsidiaries assess allowance for impairment of property foreclosed when net realisable value falls below the book value. The management uses the BOT’s regulation and judgment to estimate impairment losses, taking into consideration the latest appraisal value, the type and the nature of the assets.
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5.6
Land, premises and equipment/Depreciation In determining depreciation of premises and equipment, the management is required to make estimates of the useful lives and salvage values of the premises and equipment, and to review these estimated useful lives and salvage values when there are any changes. In addition, the management assesses whether there are indicators of the impairment of land, premises and equipment, and record impairment losses in the period when it is determined that the recoverable amounts are lower than the carrying amounts. This requires judgments in terms of forecasting future revenues and expenses relating to the assets subject to the review.
5.7
Goodwill and intangible assets The initial recognition and measurement of goodwill and intangible assets, and subsequent impairment testing, require management to exercise judgment as to the recoverable amount to be generated by the asset, using the discounted cash flows method, and including the selection of a suitable discount rate in order to determine the present value of that cash flow. The estimated cash flows may differ as a result of competitive forces, or changes in revenue trends, cost structures, and the discount rate, industry circumstances or related market conditions.
5.8
Finance lease/Operating lease In determining whether a lease is to be classified as an operating lease or finance lease, the management is required to use judgment regarding whether significant risk and rewards of ownership of the leased asset has been transferred, taking into consideration terms and conditions of the arrangement.
5.9
Loss sharing from transfer of non-performing loans to TAMC In estimating losses arising from the transfer of non-performing loans to the Thai Asset Management Corporation (“TAMC�), the Bank uses the latest information received from TAMC and projections of the amounts expected to be received from the debtors or from debtors’ collateral value. The management uses judgment in determining the assumptions as to the percentage on the amount expected to be recovered from the debt restructuring agreement, or as to collateral value. The management considers these assumptions to be appropriate given the current available information and current situation.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
99
5.10 Unearned premium/Life insurance premium reserve Unexpired risk reserve is calculated under an actuarial method, which reflects the best estimate of losses expected to be incurred over the remaining period of the insurance. Life assurance policy reserve is calculated under an actuarial method, based on the best estimate at that time, which reflects current assumptions or assumption established at inception of the contract. Such reserve requires the management to exercise judgment in order to reflect the best estimates at that time. 5.11 Loss reserve and outstanding claims At each reporting date, subsidiaries estimate loss reserves and outstanding claims in two parts; loss incurred for which the claims advice has been received from the insured, and loss incurred but not yet reported (IBNR). The IBNR reserve is calculated using an international standard actuarial method. The main assumptions underlying these techniques relate to historical claims experience, including development of estimates of paid and incurred losses, average costs per claim, and claim numbers. Such estimates require the management to exercise judgment in order to reflect the best estimates available at that time. 5.12 Post-employment benefits under defined benefit plans Obligations under the defined benefit plan are determined by using actuarial technique. Such determination is made based on various assumptions, including discount rate, future salary increase rate, staff turnover rate, and mortality rate, based on their best knowledge of current situation. 5.13 Litigation and contingent liabilities The Bank and its subsidiaries have contingent liabilities as a result of litigation and contingent liabilities as a result of transfer of business and transfer of non-performing assets. The management has used judgment to assess of the results of the litigation, and in case where they believe that there will be no losses, they will not provide provisions and contingent liabilities.
100
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
6.
Interbank and money market items (assets) (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2011
2012 At call
Term
Total
At call
Term
Total
Domestic Bank of Thailand and Financial Institutions Development Fund Commercial banks Specialised financial institutions Other financial institutions Total Add: Accrued interest receivables Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts Total domestic items
8,282
2,000
10,282
5,492
2,000
7,492
1,106
20,414
21,520
549
8,518
9,067
68
29
97
39
8,238
8,277
300
23,634
23,934
197
22,618
22,815
9,756
46,077
55,833
6,277
41,374
47,651
10
43
53
-
11
11
(217)
(217)
-
(193)
(193)
9,766
45,903
55,669
6,277
41,192
47,469
244
15,478
15,722
1,449
13,470
14,919
50
-
50
119
-
119
Others
317
-
317
523
103
626
Total
611
15,478
16,089
2,091
13,573
15,664
Add: Accrued interest receivables
-
208
208
-
68
68
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
-
-
-
-
Foreign US Dollar Euro
Total foreign items Total
(3)
(3)
611
15,683
16,294
2,091
13,641
15,732
10,377
61,586
71,963
8,368
54,833
63,201
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
101
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2011
2012 At call
Term
Total
At call
Term
Total
Domestic Bank of Thailand and Financial Institutions Development Fund
8,282
2,000
10,282
5,492
2,000
7,492
395
15,000
15,395
393
8,340
8,733
61
-
61
27
8,200
8,227
300
23,834
24,134
196
22,769
22,965
9,038
40,834
49,872
6,108
41,309
47,417
Add: Accrued interest receivables
-
17
17
-
9
9
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
-
(219)
(219)
-
Commercial banks Specialised financial institutions Other financial institutions Total
Total domestic items
(195)
(195)
9,038
40,632
49,670
6,108
41,123
47,231
244
15,478
15,722
1,449
13,470
14,919
50
-
50
119
-
119
Others
317
-
317
523
103
626
Total
611
15,478
16,089
2,091
13,573
15,664
Add: Accrued interest receivables
-
208
208
-
68
68
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
-
-
-
-
Foreign US Dollar Euro
Total foreign items Total
(3)
(3)
611
15,683
16,294
2,091
13,641
15,732
9,649
56,315
65,964
8,199
54,764
62,963
As at 31 December 2012, the Bank had loan to a subsidiary company, which was a financial institution, of Baht 200 million in the separate financial statements (2011: Baht 150 million). 7.
Derivatives As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the notional amount and the fair value of trading derivatives, and the adjustments made on an accrual basis for banking book derivatives, were classified by type of risk as follow.
102
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012
2011
Fair value/Adjustment
Fair value/Adjustment
on an accrual basis Assets
Notional
Liabilities
amount*
on an accrual basis Assets
Notional
Liabilities
amount*
Type of risk Foreign exchange rate Derivatives for trading
766
674
77,561
858
820
63,491
Derivatives for banking book
316
19
27,038
-
1,706
31,788
493
490
101,254
64
60
5,957
-
-
26,100
-
-
3,967
Interest rate Derivatives for trading Derivatives for banking book Foreign exchange rate and interest rate Derivatives for trading Derivatives for banking book
18
6
1,595
29
9
2,212
584
13
10,650
585
291
15,445
-
4
54
-
-
641
2,177
1,206
244,252
1,536
2,886
123,501
Others Derivatives for trading Total
* Disclosed only in case that the Bank and its subsidiaries have an obligation to pay
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2012
2011
Fair value/Adjustment
Fair value/Adjustment
on an accrual basis Assets
Notional
Liabilities
amount*
on an accrual basis Assets
Notional
Liabilities
amount*
Type of risk Foreign exchange rate Derivatives for trading
766
674
77,579
854
811
63,491
Derivatives for banking book
316
19
27,038
-
1,706
31,788
493
490
101,254
64
60
5,957
-
-
26,100
-
-
3,667
18
6
1,595
29
9
2,212
584
13
10,650
585
291
15,445
2,177
1,202
244,216
1,532
2,877
122,560
Interest rate Derivatives for trading Derivatives for banking book Foreign exchange rate and interest rate Derivatives for trading Derivatives for banking book Total
* Disclosed only in case that the Bank has an obligation to pay
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
103
Derivatives for banking book are obligations under contracts which are not held for trading, and are measured on an accrual basis. Gain (loss) on exchange at the end of the year is presented under derivatives assets/derivatives liabilities. Accrued interest receivables (payables) per the contracts are recorded as receivables and payables in other assets/liabilities. Below are the proportions of trading derivatives transactions classified by counterparty, determined based on the notional amount, as at 31 December 2012 and 2011. Consolidated financial statements Counterparties
2012
2011
Percent Financial institutions
Investments
8.1
Classified by type of investments
Percent
2011
Percent
Percent
80.01
90.99
79.83
-
-
0.03
0.89
9.01
19.99
8.98
19.28
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Third parties
8.
2012
90.99
Companies within Thanachart Group
Total
Separate financial statements
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012
2011
2012
Cost/
Cost/
Fair value
2011
Cost/
Amortised
Amortised cost
Separate financial statements
Cost/
Amortised
cost
Fair value
cost
Amortised Fair value
cost
Fair value
Trading securities Government and state enterprises securities
5,745
5,643
10,508
10,479
Private debt securities
5,683
5,736
4,770
4,758
Foreign debt securities
620
628
642
637
16
16
34
38
12,064
12,023
15,954
15,912
1,638
1,639
3,174
3,179
35
35
1,661
1,660
620
628
642
637
-
-
-
-
2,293
2,302
5,477
5,476
Domestic marketable equity securities
Add (less): Allowance for change in value Net
104
(41) 12,023
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(42) 15,912
9 2,302
(1) 5,476
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012
Separate financial statements
2011
2012
Cost/
Cost/
Cost/
Amortised
Amortised
2011 Cost/
Amortised
Amortised
cost
Fair value
cost
Fair value
cost
Fair value
cost
Fair value
55,220
55,433
40,877
41,003
49,044
49,247
38,431
38,554
Private debt securities
29,669
30,063
18,389
18,533
19,091
19,331
13,529
13,600
Foreign debt securities
11,485
11,746
25,516
25,425
11,485
11,746
25,516
25,425
7,062
7,691
7,483
7,983
5,860
6,119
6,099
6,241
103,436
104,933
92,265
92,944
85,480
86,443
83,575
83,820
Available-for-sale securities Government and state enterprises securities
Domestic marketable equity securities
Add: Allowance for change in value Less: Allowance for impairment Net
1,497
683 (4)
104,933
92,944
963
245
-
-
86,443
83,820
Held-to-maturity debt securities Government and state enterprises securities
21,756
22,495
26,876
27,771
12,734
13,108
17,642
18,096
Private debt securities
2,731
2,802
6,592
6,689
800
829
1,600
1,647
Foreign debt securities
-
-
1,500
1,488
-
-
1,500
1,488
Investment in receivables purchased
5
4
12
12
5
3
12
12
24,492
25,301
34,980
35,960
13,539
13,940
20,754
21,243
Less: Allowance for impairment Net
(1)
-
(1)
-
24,491
34,980
13,538
20,754
564
671
564
671
4,111
3,794
4,093
3,776
39
84
39
84
4,714
4,549
4,696
4,531
General investment Investment in property fund Domestic non-marketable equity securities Foreign non-marketable equity securities
Less: Allowance for impairment Net Total investment - net
(55)
(40)
(55)
(40)
4,659
4,509
4,641
4,491
146,106
148,345
106,924
114,541
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
105
8.2
Classified by remaining period of debt securities (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012
2011
Due within
Due within
Less than
Over
1 year
1 - 5 years
28,698
26,463
955
Less than
5 years
Over
Total
1 year
1 - 5 years
5 years
59
55,220
20,031
20,828
18
40,877
20,074
8,640
29,669
1,557
14,836
1,996
18,389
2,647
7,290
1,548
11,485
19,021
6,495
-
25,516
32,300
53,827
10,247
96,374
40,609
42,159
2,014
84,782
72
626
170
868
35
103
41
179
32,372
54,453
10,417
97,242
40,644
42,262
2,055
84,961
2,883
13,383
5,490
21,756
5,157
15,659
6,060
26,876
Private debt securities
1,326
1,227
178
2,731
3,990
2,288
314
6,592
Foreign debt securities
-
-
-
-
1,500
-
-
1,500
Investment in receivables
2
3
-
5
8
4
-
12
4,211
14,613
5,668
24,492
10,655
17,951
6,374
34,980
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,210
14,613
5,668
24,491
10,655
17,951
6,374
34,980
36,582
69,066
16,085
121,733
51,299
60,213
8,429
119,941
Total
Available-for-sale securities Government and state enterprises securities Private debt securities Foreign debt securities Total Add: Allowance for change in value Total Held-to-maturity debt securities Government and state enterprises securities
Total Less: Allowance for impairment Total Total debt securities
106
(1)
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(1)
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2012
2011
Due within
Due within
Less than
Over
1 year
1 - 5 years
22,945
26,099
575
5 years
Less than
Over
Total
1 year
1 - 5 years
5 years
-
49,044
18,399
20,014
18
38,431
16,966
1,550
19,091
975
12,554
-
13,529
2,647
7,290
1,548
11,485
19,021
6,495
-
25,516
26,167
50,355
3,098
79,620
38,395
39,063
18
77,476
70
585
49
704
32
71
-
103
26,237
50,940
3,147
80,324
38,427
39,134
18
77,579
1,785
10,949
-
12,734
4,938
12,704
-
17,642
Private debt securities
500
150
150
800
800
650
150
1,600
Foreign debt securities
-
-
-
-
1,500
-
-
1,500
Investment in receivables
2
3
-
5
8
4
-
12
2,287
11,102
150
13,539
7,246
13,358
150
20,754
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,286
11,102
150
13,538
7,246
13,358
150
20,754
28,523
62,042
3,297
93,862
45,673
52,492
168
98,333
Total
Available-for-sale securities Government and state enterprises securities Private debt securities Foreign debt securities Total Add: Allowance for change in value Total Held-to-maturity debt securities Government and state enterprises securities
Total Less: Allowance for impairment Total Total debt securities
8.3
(1)
(1)
As at 31 December 2012, the Bank and its subsidiaries have a revaluation deficit arising from transfers of investments in debt securities of Baht 9 million in the consolidated financial statements and Baht 4 million in the separate financial statements. These are presented in equity caption (2011: Revaluation deficit of Baht 3 million in the consolidated, and revaluation deficit of Baht 34 million in the separate financial statements).
8.4
Investments in securities in which the Bank and its subsidiaries hold not less than 10 percent of the equity of the investee As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, investments in companies which the Bank and its subsidiaries hold not less than 10 percent of the equity of the investee, but which are not treated as subsidiaries or associated companies, separated by industry as follow:
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
107
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements
Consolidated financial statements 2011
2012 Banking and finance sector
2012
2011
1,440
761
549
600
311
-
311
-
Hotel
The investments in banking and finance sector as mentioned above include investments in unit trusts in which the Bank and its subsidiaries hold not less than 20 percent of the units issued. The Bank and its subsidiaries do not treat these investments as investments in subsidiaries or associates because the Bank and its subsidiaries do not have control or influence over the financial and operating policies of these funds, which are independently managed by fund managers in accordance with the details of each fund project, and are under the supervision of the SEC. The Bank and its subsidiaries therefore record them as available-for-sale or other investments, based on their investment objectives. Consolidated financial statements
Securities
2012
2011
2012
2011
Net book Percentage
Net book Percentage
Net book Percentage
Net book Percentage
value
of holding
value
of holding
value
of holding
value
of holding
Million
Percent
Million
Percent
Million
Percent
Million
Percent
Baht The Thai Business Fund 3 Sub Thawee Property Fund
Separate financial statements
Baht -
-
Baht
144
60.00
Baht -
-
144
60.00
-
-
36
56.00
-
-
36
56.00
278
67.33
278
67.33
278
67.33
278
67.33
61
27.79
62
27.79
-
-
-
-
-
-
50
22.63
-
-
-
-
SCB Foreign Fix Income Fund 1Y22
829
23.53
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hua Hin Property Fund
121
100.00
-
-
121
100
-
-
Business Strategic Fund Thanachart Long Term Fixed Income Fund Thanachart Fixed Income FIF 51
In addition, the investments in hotel sector mentioned above were investments received as a result of debt restructuring made by the Bank. Although the Bank holds 100 percent of shares in this company but does not treat these investments as investments in subsidiary because the Bank intends to hold these investments only temporarily, and has been granted permission by the BOT to maintain holdings in excess of the limit for no longer than 1 year.
108
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
9.
Investments in subsidiary and associated companies
9.1
Separate financial statements As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, investments in subsidiary and associated company in the separate financial statements stated under the cost method, consist of investment in ordinary shares of the following companies: (Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements Value of investment Paid-up share
Percentage
under the
Dividend income
capital
of holding (Percent)
cost method
for the years
Company’s name 2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Subsidiary companies 21,128
21,128
99.
99.98
1,913
32,542
-
TS Asset Management Co., Ltd.
SCIB Plc.
2,000
2,000
100
100
2,000
2,000
-
260 -
Thanachart Securities Plc.
1,500
1,500
100
100
1,858
1,858
270
345
Ratchthani Leasing Plc.
1,342
1,342
65.
65.18
1,201
1,201
70
-
Thanachart Insurance Plc.
740
740
100
100
867
867
-
300
Siam City Life Assurance Plc.
700
700
100
100
761
761
-
-
Thanachart Life Assurance Plc.
3,285
500
100
100
3,721
936
2,785
250
Thanachart Group Leasing Co., Ltd.
360
360
100
100
400
400
94
203
Thanachart Broker Co., Ltd.
100
100
100
100
104
104
75
65
Thanachart Fund Management Co., Ltd.
100
100
75
75
97
97
67
97
-
10
-
100
-
13
-
-
10
10
100
100
5
5
1
-
Thanachart Legal and Appraisal Co., Ltd. SCIB Service Co., Ltd. Thanachart Management and Services Co., Ltd.
6
6
100
100
6
6
-
-
Thanachart Training and Development Co., Ltd.
5
5
100
100
5
5
15
12
12,938
40,795
3,377
1,532
-
-
-
40,795
3,377
1,532
Total investments in subsidiary companies
(5)
Less: Allowance for impairment Total investments in subsidiary companies -
12,933
net Associated companies MBK Plc. Siam Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Total investments in associated companies
1,886
-
4.
-
821
-
21
-
-
500
-
25
-
47
-
-
821
47
21
-
13,754
40,842
3,398
1,532
Total investments in subsidiary and associated companies
In March 2012, SCIB Plc. returned capital to its shareholders at Baht 14.50 per share, the Bank therefore recognised Baht 30,629 million of this amounts by deducting it against the value of its investment.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
109
In October 2012, Thanachart Life Assurance Plc. issued additional share capital of 278.5 million shares at Baht 10 each. The Bank exercises its right to purchase such new shares. As a result, the Bank has investment in Thanachart Life Assurance Co., Ltd. of Baht 3,721 million. In additions, the Extraordinary meeting of Thanachart Life’s shareholders approved the payment of an interim dividend totally Baht 2,785 million, the Bank therefore recognise such dividend as income in the statement of comprehensive income for the year. On 5 November 2012, the Bank signed a Share Purchase Agreement with Prudential Life Insurance (Thailand) Plc. (“the Buyer”) to sell the common shares of Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited (“Thanachart Life Assurance”) held by the Bank, which represented 100% of the total issued and paid-up shares. Under this agreement, share payment and transfer will only occur after fulfillment of certain conditions such as that buyer has to obtain approval from the Office of Insurance Commission in accordance with the Life Insurance Act., and both party have to sign the Exclusive Bancassurance Agreement specifying that Thanachart Bank acts as the distributor of Prudential Life’s products and services. The payment of the consideration and the transfer of the shares are expected to occur during the first quarter of 2013. At the date of Thanachart Bank transferring the shares to the buyer, the full amount of Baht 17,500 million will be paid by the buyer and also a postcompletion adjustment based on agreed terms to reflect the net asset value as at the completion date. A further payment of Baht 500 million is due 12 months after the completion date. This sale transaction will be recognised on the date that the Bank completes the transfer of the shares to the buyer and receives the above consideration. In September 2012, the Bank purchased investment in ordinary shares of MBK Plc. from its subsidiary company of 7,684,200 shares, or 4.07 percent interest in such company, of Baht 821 million. Such purchase price was reference from market rate. Since the Bank, its parent company and its subsidiaries have significant influence to such company, the Bank therefore classified such investment as investment in an associated company. 9.2
Consolidated financial statements As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, investments in associated companies in the consolidated financial statements consist of investments in ordinary shares of the following companies which operate in Thailand:
110
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Unit: Million Baht) 2012
Company’s name
Paid-up share
Percentage
capital
of holding
Value of investment Cost method
Equity method
Dividend
Share of
income
income(loss)
for the years
for the years
MBK Plc. (operating in property rental, hotel and services business)
1,886
9.90
984
1,621
98
-
-
-
984
1,621
98
168
Siam Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (operating in life insurance business)
-
-
(25)
Total investments in associated companies
143
(Unit: Million Baht) 2011
Company’s name
Paid-up share
Percentage
capital
of holding
Value of investment Cost method
Equity method
Dividend
Share of
income
income(loss)
for the years
for the years
MBK Plc. (operating in property rental, hotel and services business)
1,886
9.90
984
1,389
93
132
500
25.00
104
34
-
(46)
Siam Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (operating in life insurance business) Siam City Insurance Co., Ltd. (disposed during the year 2011)
-
-
-
-
10
(8)
-
-
-
-
12
78
1,088
1,423
115
156
Ratchthani Leasing Plc. (transfer to investment in subsidiary during the year 2011) Total investments in associated companies
The Bank and its subsidiaries classified investment in MBK Plc. as investments in an associated company since the Parent company, the Bank and its subsidiaries had significant influence in that company. In March 2012, Siam Sumsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd. issued additional share capital but the Bank did not exercise its right to purchase the new shares. As a result, the Bank’s shareholding decreased from 25 percent to 19.23 percent of the total shares in issue and the investment therefore changed from investment in an associated company to general investment. The value of the investment on the date of the change is treated as the new cost of investment. In August 2011, SCIB disposed of all of investments in ordinary shares of Siam City Insurance Co., Ltd., and in October 2011, the Bank received the transfer of shares in Ratchthani Leasing Plc. (“THANI”) from SCIB, treating it as investment in an associated company. In November
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
111
2011, the Bank also purchased additional new shares from THANI, and the Bank’s shareholding therefore increased from 48.35 percent to 65.18 percent, with the status of Ratchthani Leasing Plc. thus changing from an associated company to a subsidiary company. 9.3
Summarised financial information of associated companies a)
Summarised financial information of MBK Plc. as at 30 September 2012 and 2011 and for the years then ended are as follows: (Unit: Million Baht)
Paid-up share capital
Total assets 30 September
30 September 2012
2011
1,886
1,886
Total liabilities
2012 30,499
30 September
2011 27,409
Total income
Income
for the years ended
for the years ended
30 September
30 September
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
14,161
13,916
8,953
8,582
1,692
1,338
The share of income of MBK Plc. recognised in the current period is determined based on financial statements of MBK Plc. prepared for a different period, as a result of limitations on the availability of information. The financial information used was based on the statements of financial position as at 30 September 2012 and 2011 and the income statements for the years then ended prepared by the Bank’s management, with reference to the financial statements as reviewed by its auditor and adjusted for the effect of the differences in accounting policies. The Bank’s management believes that the net income for the year ended 30 September 2012 is not material different from that income for the year ended 31 December 2012. b)
Summarised financial information of Siam Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd., Siam City Insurance Co., Ltd. and Ratchthani Leasing Plc. as at 31 December 2012 and 2011 and for the years then ended are as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) Paid-up share Company’s name
Siam Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
capital
Total assets
Total liabilities
Total income
Income (loss)
for the years
for the years
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
-
500
-
1,989
-
1,854
270
2011 1,170
2012
2011
(100)
(184)
Siam City Insurance Co., Ltd.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
414
-
(17)
Ratchthani Leasing Plc.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
913
-
160
Income, profit or loss and shares of profit (loss) from investments in associated companies were determined based on the financial statements of those companies for the period starting from the date that the Bank and/or the subsidiaries invested in such companies, in proportion to the shareholding interest, and until the Bank disposed of such investment or its status was changed.
112
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
c)
As at 31 December 2012, the fair value of investment in an associated company (MBK Plc.) which is listed in the Stock Exchange of Thailand amounting to Baht 2,036 million in the consolidated financial statements and Baht 821 million in the separate financial statements (2011 : Baht 1,649 million in consolidated financial statements).
9.4
Cash flow information of an asset management company that is a subsidiary Cash flow information of TS Asset Management Company Limited, a subsidiary, for the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 is as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) 2012 Cash flows from operating activities Profit before income tax Adjustments to reconcile profit before income tax to net cash provided by (paid for) operating activities Reversal of bad debt and doubtful account Increase in allowance for impairment of property foreclosed Increase in allowance for impairment of other assets Interest income - net Cash received from interest income Cash paid for interest expense Cash paid for corporate income tax Income from operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities (loss) Decrease (increase) in operating assets Loans Property foreclosed Other assets Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities Interbank and money market items Provision Other liabilities Net cash flows used in operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Cash paid for purchase of equipment Cash received from interest on investment Net cash flows (used in) investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Paid-up share capital Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
2011
2,201
321
(1,811) 15 6 (358) 619 (253) (571)
(221) 12 (188) 232 (83) -
(152)
73
2,749 439 38
(8,010) (3,093) (47)
(3,762) (23) (42)
9,822 123
(753)
(1,132)
(1) -
4
(1)
4
-
2,000
-
2,000
(754) 872
872 -
118
872
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
113
10.
Loans to customers and accrued interest receivables
10.1 Classified by loan type (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2011
2012
2011
21,528
23,358
21,528
23,358
276,482
271,129
261,810
250,290
54,597
49,984
60,657
68,048
454,777
325,976
432,067
310,595
2,002
2,104
1,741
1,926
212
234
212
234
Loans to customers Overdrafts Loans Notes receivable Hire purchase receivables Financial lease receivables Others
(58,148)
(39,801)
(54,992)
(37,739)
751,450
632,984
723,023
616,712
1,066
963
1,030
925
752,516
633,947
724,053
617,637
- Individual Approach
(17,572)
(25,197)
- Collective Approach
(5,520)
Less: Deferred revenues Total loans to customers net of deferred revenues Add: Accrued interest receivables Total loans to customers net of deferred revenues and accrued interest receivables Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 1)
BOT’s minimum requirement provision
2)
Excess provision
-
(9,049) (5,520)
(12,102) -
(511)
(396)
(499)
(383)
(344)
(382)
(344)
(382)
Less: Revaluation allowance for debt restructuring Loans to customers and accrued interest receivables - net
728,569
607,972
708,641
604,770
2,424
1,926
-
-
189
310
-
-
2,613
2,236
-
-
-
-
Securities business receivables Receivables under securities borrowing and lending business Other receivables Total securities business receivables Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts Securities business receivables - net
(172)
(305)
2,441
1,931
-
-
731,010
609,903
708,641
604,770
Loans to customers and accrued interest receivables - net
114
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
10.2 Classified by currency and country (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012 Domestic Baht US Dollar
Total
Domestic
Foreign
Total
729,983
485
730,468
620,816
450
621,266
19,472
3,393
22,865
7,282
5,853
13,135
361
369
730
395
424
819
749,816
4,247
754,063
628,493
6,727
635,220
Other currencies Total*
Foreign
2011
* Total loans net of deferred revenues (Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2011
2012 Domestic Baht US Dollar
Total
Domestic
Foreign
Total
698,943
485
699,428
602,308
450
602,758
19,472
3,393
22,865
7,282
5,853
13,135
361
369
730
395
424
819
718,776
4,247
723,023
609,985
6,727
616,712
Other currencies Total*
Foreign
* Total loans net of deferred revenues
10.3 Classified by type of business and loan classification (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012 The Bank and a subsidiary company which is a financial institution
Normal
Special
Sub-
Doubtful
mention
standard
Doubtful
Subsidiary
of loss
Total
companies Consolidated
Agricultural and mining
16,376
13
9
38
204
16,640
4
16,644
Manufacturing and commerce
75,514
1,267
2,395
1,603
7,945
88,724
89
88,813
Real estate and construction
46,506
1,080
179
359
3,192
51,316
9
51,325
Public utilities and services
55,949
3,500
355
598
2,752
63,154
109
63,263
77,192
1,051
438
666
3,271
82,618
3
82,621
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,613
2,613
351,384
20,701
1,143
982
3,075
377,285
19,588
396,873
27,516
855
570
275
1,722
30,938
179
31,117
20,190
30
176
8
373
20,777
17
20,794
670,627
28,497
5,265
4,529
22,534
731,452
22,611
754,063
Personal consuming Housing loans Securities business Hire purchase Others Others Total*
*
Total loans net of deferred revenues
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
115
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2011 The Bank and a subsidiary company which is a financial institution
Normal Agricultural and mining
Special
Sub-
mention
standard
Doubtful Doubtful
Subsidiary Total
of loss
companies Consolidated
10,452
27
95
104
148
10,826
4
10,830
Manufacturing and commerce
60,956
4,364
3,363
6,741
6,484
81,908
59
81,967
Real estate and construction
42,730
1,463
577
736
2,454
47,960
12
47,972
Public utilities and services
49,553
3,317
921
1,529
3,060
58,380
61
58,441
68,632
1,503
552
1,221
1,728
73,636
-
73,636
Personal consuming Housing loans Securities business Hire purchase Others
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,236
2,236
242,023
27,443
664
648
2,241
273,019
13,342
286,361
48,357
2,076
673
763
2,095
53,964
116
54,080
Others
18,927
177
178
14
382
19,678
19
19,697
Total*
541,630
40,370
7,023
11,756
18,592
619,371
15,849
635,220
*
Total loans net of deferred revenues
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2012 Special
Agricultural and mining
Normal
mention
16,312
12
Doubtful Substandard
Doubtful
8
38
of loss 60
Total 16,430
Manufacturing and commerce
75,048
1,263
393
1,382
3,326
81,412
Real estate and construction
46,383
1,069
162
348
2,114
50,076
Public utilities and services
54,597
3,465
280
336
1,353
60,031
Housing loans
77,118
1,026
419
658
1,895
81,116
Hire purchase
351,384
20,701
1,143
982
3,075
377,285
27,481
849
564
272
1,178
30,344
Others
26,249
30
5
8
37
26,329
Total*
674,572
28,415
2,974
4,024
13,038
723,023
Personal consuming
Others
* Total loans net of deferred revenues
116
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2011 Special Normal
mention
Doubtful Substandard
Doubtful
of loss
Total
Agricultural and mining
10,452
27
69
15
25
10,588
Manufacturing and commerce
60,956
4,364
583
672
2,725
69,300
Real estate and construction
42,730
1,463
295
333
1,323
46,144
Public utilities and services
48,218
3,317
545
1,255
1,773
55,108
Personal consuming Housing loans
68,627
1,503
493
738
692
72,053
Hire purchase
242,023
27,443
664
648
2,241
273,019
48,356
2,076
654
616
1,596
53,298
Others
36,991
177
5
2
27
37,202
Total*
558,353
40,370
3,308
4,279
10,402
616,712
Others
* Total loans net of deferred revenues
10.4 Non-performing loans As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the Bank and its subsidiaries (securities and asset management business) had non-performing loans classified in accordance with the Notification of the BOT and SEC (debtors classified as substandard, doubtful and doubtful of loss) as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2011
2012
2011
20,036
17,989
20,036
17,989
173
306
-
-
12,292
19,382
-
-
Non-performing loans (excluding accrued interest receivables) Banking business Securities business Asset management business
The above definition of non-performing loans does not include overdue loans which have been already restructured and are now qualified for classification as Normal or Special mention debt.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
117
Additionally, the Bank and its subsidiaries engaged in the securities business had loans for which income recognition under an accrual basis has been discontinued, as follows: (Unit: Million Baht)
Banking business
Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2011
2012
2011
18,525
16,558
18,525
16,558
173
306
-
-
Securities business
The subsidiary company engaged in the asset management business recognises income from loan on a cash basis. 10.5 Debt restructuring During the years 2012 and 2011, the Bank and its subsidiaries, securities and asset management business, have entered into debt restructuring agreements with their debtors as follows: Consolidated financial statements For the years ended 31 December Fair value of Outstanding Number of Type of restructuring
debtors
balances before restructuring
(1)
Outstanding balances after restructuring
(1)
Million Baht
Million Baht
15,232
16,078
13,151
34
1,293
1,118
Type of assets
assets to be
to be
transferred under
transferred
agreement Million Baht
2012 Modification of repayment conditions Transfer of assets and/or ordinary shares and/or modification of
Land, land and
1,129
building,
repayment conditions
ordinary shares and unit trusts
Total
15,266
17,371
14,269
38,673
16,529
16,529
12
651
651
2011 Modification of repayment conditions Transfer of assets and/or ordinary shares and/or modification of
building and
repayment conditions Total
Land, land and ordinary shares
38,685
17,180
17,180
(1) Presents the outstanding balance per the books of account (principal plus accrued interest receivable).
118
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
216
Separate financial statements For the years ended 31 December Fair value of
Number of Type of restructuring
debtors
Outstanding
Outstanding
Type of assets
assets to be
balances before
balances after
to be
transferred under
transferred
agreement
restructuring
(1)
restructuring
Million Baht
(1)
Million Baht
Million Baht
2012 Modification of repayment conditions Transfer of assets and/or ordinary
14,988
7,217
7,217
15
670
508
shares and/or modification of
489
shares and
repayment conditions Total
Land, ordinary
unit trusts 15,003
7,887
7,725
38,353
13,163
13,163
6
14
14
38,359
13,177
13,177
2011 Modification of repayment conditions Transfer of assets and/or ordinary
Land
15
shares and/or modification of repayment conditions Total
(1) Presents the outstanding balance per the books of account (principal plus accrued interest receivable).
Counting from the end of the year, the remaining periods to maturity of receivables which entered into debt restructuring agreements during the years 2012 and 2011, are summarised below. Consolidated financial statements For the years ended 31 December 2011
2012 Outstanding
Periods
Outstanding
Number of
balances after
Number of
balances after
debtors
restructuring
debtors
restructuring
Million Baht
Million Baht
Past due after restructuring
4,987
4,551
1,261
1,734
Due within the year
2,409
3,966
908
1,504
Less than 5 years
6,810
3,579
27,984
8,645
5 - 10 years
854
1,566
8,498
5,213
10 - 15 years
69
280
13
45
Over 15 years
137
327
21
39
15,266
14,269
38,685
17,180
Total
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
119
Separate financial statements For the years ended 31 December 2012
2011 Outstanding
Outstanding
Number of
balances after
Number of
balances after
debtors
restructuring
debtors
restructuring
Periods
Million Baht
Million Baht
Past due after restructuring
4,951
2,913
1,169
841
Due within the year
2,346
1,060
812
168
Less than 5 years
6,754
2,412
27,947
8,098
5 - 10 years
794
868
8,422
4,029
10 - 15 years
52
225
5
31
Over 15 years
106
247
4
10
15,003
7,725
38,359
13,177
Total
Supplemental information for the years 2012 and 2011 relating to restructured loan is as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2011
2012
2012
2011
Interest income recognised in the statements of comprehensive income Cash repayment from receivables Properties foreclosed received for debts settlement
2,285
1,292
1,873
543
12,090
4,960
8,537
2,288
1,684
84
1,043
58
15
40
15
15
Loss on debt restructuring (net of allowance for doubtful accounts as previously recorded)
As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the Bank and its subsidiaries have the following restructured receivables balances (principal and accrued interest receivable): Restructured receivables Outstanding balances,
Total number of outstanding receivables 2012
Thanachart Bank Plc. Thanachart Securities Plc.
1,719,657
2011
1,378,861
Number of receivables 2012
2011
Outstanding balances
net of collateral
2012
2011
2012
2011
Million Baht
Million Baht
Million Baht
Million Baht
53,284
52,289
24,058
25,803
14,604
9,350
517
886
4
3
50
35
50
35
2,257
2,459
1,566
1,630
9,553
12,978
4,919
5,173
TS Asset Management Co., Ltd.
120
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
10.6 Hire purchase/Financial lease receivables As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, hire purchase/financial lease receivables of the Bank and its subsidiaries, which are engaged in the hire purchase and financial lease business, mostly comprise hire purchase agreements or financial lease agreements for cars, trucks and motorcycles. The terms of the agreements are generally between 3 and 7 years and they carry interest at fixed rates stipulated in the agreements. (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statement as at 31 December 2012 Amounts due under lease agreements Less than 1 - 5 years
1 year*
Over 5 years
Total
Gross investment in the lease
125,943
308,966
21,870
456,779
Less: Unearned finance income
(21,174)
(35,881)
(1,020)
(58,075)
104,769
273,085
20,850
398,704
Present value of minimum lease payments receivables
(6,643)
Allowance for doubtful accounts
392,061
Hire purchase/Financial lease receivables - net * Included non-performing receivables
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statement as at 31 December 2011 Amounts due under lease agreements Less than 1 - 5 years
1 year* Gross investment in the lease Less: Unearned finance income
98,530
218,233
(15,589)
(23,687)
82,941
194,546
Over 5 years 11,317 (515)
Total 328,080 (39,791)
Present value of minimum lease payments receivables Allowance for doubtful accounts Hire purchase/Financial lease receivables - net
10,802
288,289 (5,569) 282,720
* Included non-performing receivables
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
121
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statement as at 31 December 2012 Amounts due under lease agreements Less than 1 year*
1 - 5 years
Gross investment in the lease
124,742
287,531
Less: Unearned finance income
(21,104)
(32,859)
103,638
254,672
Over 5 years 21,535 (956)
Total 433,808 (54,919)
Present value of minimum lease payments receivables
20,579
378,889 (5,885)
Allowance for doubtful accounts
373,004
Hire purchase/Financial lease receivables - net * Included non-performing receivables
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statement as at 31 December 2011 Amounts due under lease agreements Less than 1 year* Gross investment in the lease Less: Unearned finance income
1 - 5 years
96,982
204,671
(15,423)
(21,881)
81,559
182,790
Over 5 years 10,868 (425)
Total 312,521 (37,729)
Present value of minimum lease payments receivables Allowance for doubtful accounts Hire purchase/Financial lease receivables - net
10,443
274,792 (4,777) 270,015
* Included non-performing receivables
10.7 Classified by classification As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the Bank and its financial institution subsidiary (asset management business) classified and made allowances against their loans in accordance with the BOT’s guidelines as summarised below.
122
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements
(1)
Net balance used in made Loans and accrued interest
allowance for doubtful
Allowance for doubtful
receivables
accounts
accounts
2012
2011
2012
2011
671,590
542,456
480,914
201,301
4,834
3,970
28,554
40,447
22,591
18,289
1,475
722
Substandard
5,273
7,031
3,721
3,870
3,535
3,870
Doubtful
4,529
11,763
2,555
7,507
2,393
7,507
22,563
18,631
10,514
8,208
10,109
8,348
732,509
620,328
520,295
239,175
22,346
24,417
499
383
22,845
24,800
Normal Special mention
Doubtful of loss Total
2012
Additional allowance for possible uncollectability debts Total (1)
2011
Only the Bank and subsidiary company subject to BOT’s regulations; and after deducting intragroup transactions.
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements Net balance used in made Loans and accrued interest
allowance for doubtful
Allowance for doubtful
receivables
accounts
accounts
2012
2011
2012
2011
675,527
559,184
485,339
218,024
3,260
2,812
28,473
40,447
22,581
18,289
1,465
721
Substandard
2,975
3,309
1,975
1,500
1,790
1,500
Doubtful
4,024
4,279
2,264
1,791
2,102
1,791
13,054
10,418
6,357
5,138
5,952
5,278
724,053
617,637
518,516
244,742
14,569
12,102
499
383
15,068
12,485
Normal Special mention
Doubtful of loss Total
2012
Additional allowance for possible uncollectability debts Total
2011
Percentage of allowance for doubtful account Hire purchase receivablespersonal consumer 2012 Normal Special mention
(2)
0.2
2011
2012
2011
1
1
1
2
2
2
83.14
100
100
100
Doubtful
83.14
100
100
100
Doubtful of loss
83.14
100
100
100
Substandard
3.5
Other loans
(2) These percentages are average rates used in setting up allowance for doubtful accounts
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
123
The Bank and its subsidiary company, which engages in asset management business, previously set up allowance for doubtful debts in accordance with the BOT’s regulation which based on overdue period and fixed provisioning rates. However, starting from 1 January 2012, the Bank changed its method of estimating allowance for doubtful debts for hire purchase receivable - personal consumer, from setting allowance aside in accordance with the BOT guidelines with reference to overdue period and fixed provisioning rates to using a collective approach, as mentioned in Note 4.7 to the financial statements. This change in accounting estimate resulted in a Baht 922 million decrease in impairment loss of loans accounts expenses in the statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2012. 10.8
Loan to companies which have settlement problems As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, loans of the Bank and its subsidiaries (which engaged in asset management and hire purchase and financial lease business) in the consolidated financial statements and the separate financial statements included amounts due from companies with weak financial positions and poor operating results, as follows: Consolidated financial statements Allowance for doubtful accounts provided Number of debtors 2012
1. Listed companies possible to
2011
Debt balance
Collateral value
in the accounts
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
6
6
835
857
64
67
771
790
10
9
584
585
329
334
238
236
1,168
1,130
17,523
24,337
9,695
11,760
8,702
13,213
delisting from the SET 2. Non - listed companies with similar operating results and financial positions to listed companies possible to delisting from the SET 3. Companies which have loan settlement problems or have defaulted on the repayment
124
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Separate financial statements Allowance for doubtful accounts provided Debt balance
Number of debtors 2012
1. Listed companies possible to
2011
Collateral value
in the accounts
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
Baht
3
3
168
169
28
31
140
138
10
9
584
585
329
334
238
236
813
737
7,207
8,042
4,323
5,323
2,887
2,726
delisting from the SET 2. Non - listed companies with similar operating results and financial positions to listed companies possible to delisting from the SET 3. Companies which have loan settlement problems or have defaulted on the repayment
10.9 Classification of securities business receivables in accordance with the Notification of the Securities and Exchange Commission As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, a subsidiary company operating in the securities business classified securities business receivables and accrued interest receivables, and provided related allowance for doubtful accounts, in accordance with the Notification of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) Debt balances net of allowance Allowance for doubtful accounts
Receivable balances 2011
2012 Normal Substandard Doubtful Total
2012
2011
for doubtful accounts 2012
2011
2,440
1,930
-
-
2,425
1,930
5
3
4
2
1
1
168
303
168
303
-
-
2,613
2,236
172
305
2,426
1,931
Allowance for doubtful accounts for substandard loans set aside by the subsidiary is higher than the minimum amount required by the SEC, and takes into account uncertainties as to collateral value and the risk from collection of such receivables.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
125
10.10 Hire purchase/financial lease receivables of subsidiaries classified by aging As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, hire purchase and financial lease receivables balances of subsidiary companies engaged in hire purchase and financial lease businesses are classified by the due date of the contracts (after elimination) as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) 2012 Current or overdue not over 90 days
2011
19,269
12,863
249
363
Overdue more than 1 year
64
66
Debtors under legal actions
233
205
19,815
13,497
758
792
Overdue 91 - 365 days
Total Allowance for doubtful accounts provided in the accounts
10.11 As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the Bank has loans to subsidiary companies as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) Outstanding balances Company’s name
2012
2011
Thanachart Group Leasing Co., Ltd.
-
353
National Leasing Co., Ltd.
-
22
Ratchthani Leasing Plc.
-
7,867
TS Asset Management Co., Ltd.
6,060
9,822
Total
6,060
18,064
Such loans are in the form of promissory notes at call and are carried interest at a rate reference to the Bank’s cost of fund plus a fixed interest rate per annum. 11.
Allowance for doubtful accounts (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2012 The Bank and a subsidiary company which is a financial institution
Normal Balance - beginning of the year
Substandard
Doubtful
General
of loss
provision
Subsidiary Total
722
7,507
8,348
383
24,800
871
753
(333)
(2,669)
4,236
116
2,974
Bad debts recovery
-
-
-
-
451
-
Bad debts written-off
-
-
-
-
(7)
-
(2)
Reversal from hair cut Reversal from disposal of loans Balance - end of the year
3,870
Doubtful
3,970
Increase (decrease) during the year
126
Special mention
(2,445)
-
-
-
-
4,834
1,475
3,535
2,393
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
451
companies 1,098 (6) 10
(1,909)
-
(1,909)
(55)
(535)
-
(2,989)
(117)
(482) 10,109
499
(482) 22,845
Consolidated 25,898 2,968 461 (1,964) (3,106)
-
(482)
930
23,775
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2011 The Bank and a subsidiary company which is a financial institution Special
Sub-
mention
standard
Doubtful
2,082
2,249
2,898
8,277
8,199
534
24,239
1,550
25,789
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
542
542
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Normal Balance - beginning of the year
Doubtful
General
of loss
provision
Subsidiary Total
companies Consolidated
Beginning balance of the subsidiaries acquired during the year Balance of a subsidiary company disposed during the year
(1,023)
(1,023)
Increase (decrease) during the year
1,888
(1,527)
992
(571)
Bad debts recovery
-
-
Bad debts written-off
-
-
Reversal from disposal of loans
-
-
-
-
3,970
722
3,870
7,507
Balance - end of the year
(20)
1,826
(151)
2,457
91
409
11
253
156
-
(452)
(933)
-
(1,405)
(900)
-
(900)
8,348
383
24,800
(73)
2,548 420 (1,478)
-
(900)
1,098
25,898
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2012 Special
Balance - beginning of the year
Substandard
Doubtful
Doubtful
General
of loss
provision
Total
Normal
mention
2,812
721
1,500
1,791
5,278
383
12,485
448
744
290
311
2,764
116
4,673
-
-
-
-
451
-
451
Increase (decrease) during the year Bad debts recovery Bad debts written-off
-
-
-
-
(1,909)
-
Reversal from hair cut
-
-
-
-
(150)
-
(150)
Reversal from disposal of loans
-
-
-
-
(482)
-
(482)
3,260
1,465
1,790
2,102
Balance - end of the year
5,952
499
(1,909)
15,068
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2011 Special
Balance - beginning of the year
Normal
mention
1,155
168
10
138
1,647
415
Substandard 1,070
Doubtful
Doubtful
General
of loss
provision
Total
775
3,888
375
7,431
729
1,278
8
1,388
1,205
287
1,474
-
5,028
Increase (decrease) during the year
(775)
Additional allowance for receivables received during the year Bad debts recovery
-
-
-
-
156
-
156
Bad debts written-off
-
-
-
-
(618)
-
(618)
Reversal from disposal of loans
-
-
-
-
(900)
-
(900)
2,812
721
1,500
1,791
Balance - end of the year
5,278
383
12,485
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
127
12.
Revaluation allowance for debt restructuring (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012 Balance - beginning of the year
Separate financial statements
2011
2012
2011
382
460
382
38
-
-
-
369
Additional allowance for receivables received during the year Increase (decrease) during the year
13.
(2)
(35)
(2)
15
Amortised during the year
(36)
(43)
(36)
(40)
Balance - end of the year
344
382
344
382
Classification of assets As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the quality of assets of the Bank and its financial institution subsidiary (asset management business) classified in accordance with the announcements of the Bank of Thailand are as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012 Loans to
Normal
Interbank and
customers and
money market
accrued interest
items
receivables
Property foreclosed
Investments
Other assets
Total
39,224
671,590
-
-
199
711,013
Special mention
-
28,554
-
-
93
28,647
Substandard
-
5,273
-
-
7
5,280
Doubtful
-
4,529
-
-
6
4,535
Doubtful of loss
-
22,563
56
179
247
23,045
39,224
732,509
56
179
552
772,520
Total
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2011 Loans to
Normal
customers and accrued interest
items
receivables
Property Investments
foreclosed
Other assets
Total
39,364
542,456
-
-
162
581,982
Special mention
-
40,447
-
-
108
40,555
Substandard
-
7,031
-
-
4
7,035
Doubtful
-
11,763
-
-
4
11,767
Doubtful of loss
-
18,631
238
197
237
19,303
39,364
620,328
238
197
515
660,642
Total
128
Interbank and money market
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2012 Loans to
Normal
Interbank and
customers and
money market
accrued interest
items
receivables
Property foreclosed
Investments
Other assets
Total
39,424
675,527
-
-
199
715,150
Special mention
-
28,473
-
-
93
28,566
Substandard
-
2,975
-
-
7
2,982
Doubtful
-
4,024
-
-
6
4,030
Doubtful of loss
-
13,054
61
153
241
13,509
39,424
724,053
61
153
546
764,237
Total
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2011 Loans to
Normal
Interbank and
customers and
money market
accrued interest
items
receivables
Property Investments
foreclosed
Other assets
Total
39,514
559,184
-
-
162
598,860
Special mention
-
40,447
-
-
108
40,555
Substandard
-
3,309
-
-
4
3,313
Doubtful
-
4,279
-
-
4
4,283
Doubtful of loss
-
10,418
238
148
237
11,041
39,514
617,637
238
148
515
658,052
Total
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
129
14.
Property foreclosed
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2012 Balance -
Balance Change
end of the
appraiser
year
beginning of the year
Additions
Disposals
Assets transferred in settlement of debts Immovable assets External appraiser
5,615
Internal appraiser
737
(1,230)
77
5,199
97
14
(4)
365
4,777
(4,468)
-
674
External appraiser
707
20
(342)
58
443
Internal appraiser
64
-
(3)
116
232
(48)
-
300
6,964
5,780
(6,095)
-
6,649
Movable assets
(77)
30
Assets foreclosed from purchase by bid on the open market Immovable assets (58)
3
Non-used branches External appraiser Total property foreclosed
(389)
(202)
Less: Allowance for impairment
6,762
Property foreclosed - Net
403
5,391
-
(5,692)
(188)
-
6,461
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2011 Increase from Balance -
purchase of
beginning
subsidiary
of the year
company
Balance Additions
Disposals
Change
end of the
appraiser
year
Assets transferred in settlement of debts Immovable assets External appraiser
6,472
-
108
(1,079)
233
-
16
(38)
289
4
3,184
(3,112)
-
365
External appraiser
673
-
93
(63)
4
707
Internal appraiser
72
-
7
(11)
(4)
64
168
-
(52)
-
116
7,907
4
-
6,964
Internal appraiser Movable assets
114 (114)
5,615 97
Assets foreclosed from purchase by bid on the open market Immovable assets
Non-used branches External appraiser Total property foreclosed Less: Allowance for impairment Property foreclosed - Net
130
(56) 7,851
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
4
3,356 (528) 2,828
(4,303) 382 (3,921)
-
(202) 6,762
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2012 Balance beginning of the year
Additions
Disposals
Change
Balance - end
appraiser
of the year
Assets transferred in settlement of debts Immovable assets External appraiser Internal appraiser
2,564
108
(847)
79
1,904
89
1
(4)
345
4,583
(4,287)
External appraiser
624
10
(228)
Internal appraiser
63
-
(3)
116
232
(48)
-
300
3,801
4,934
(5,417)
-
3,318
Movable assets
(79)
7
-
641
58
464
Assets foreclosed from purchase by bid on the open market Immovable assets (58)
2
Non-used branches External appraiser Total property foreclosed Less: Allowance for impairment Property foreclosed - Net
(148) 3,653
(345)
341
4,589
-
(5,076)
(152)
-
3,166
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2011 Increase from Balance -
purchase of
beginning
subsidiary
of the year
company
Balance Additions
Disposals
Change
end of the
appraiser
year
Assets transferred in settlement of debts Immovable assets External appraiser
111
Internal appraiser
230
-
283
4
External appraiser
1
636
-
Internal appraiser
71
-
7
-
116
-
696
3,123
3,145
Movable assets
2,367
-
(33)
119
16
(38)
(119)
3,122
(3,064)
2,564 89
-
345
(17)
4
624
(11)
(4)
63
-
116
-
3,801
Assets foreclosed from purchase by bid on the open market Immovable assets
Non-used branches External appraiser Total property foreclosed Less: Allowance for impairment
(56)
Property foreclosed - Net
640
(63) 3,060
(165) 2,980
(3,163) 136 (3,027)
-
(148) 3,653
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
131
15. Land, premises and equipment (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2012
Land
Buildings and
Furniture,
building
fixtures and
improvement
equipment
Vehicles
Assets under installation
Total
Cost 31 December 2011 Additions Transfers/disposals
4,704
2,484
5,117
226
146
12,677
-
-
478
9
163
650
(51)
(197)
(487)
(190)
(40)
(9)
4,514
2,444
5,586
184
112
12,840
31 December 2011
-
165
3,493
165
-
3,823
Transfer/disposals
-
3
(178)
(49)
-
(224)
Depreciation for the year
-
140
682
27
-
849
31 December 2012
-
308
3,997
143
-
4,448
68
26
1
-
-
95
-
-
5
-
-
5
68
26
6
-
-
100
4,446
2,110
1,583
41
112
8,292
31 December 2012 Accumulated depreciation
Allowance for impairment 31 December 2011 Increase during the year 31 December 2012 Net book value 31 December 2012 Depreciation charge for the year
132
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
849
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2011
Land
Buildings and
Furniture,
Assets
buildings
fixtures and
under
improvement
equipment
Vehicles
installation
Total
Cost 31 December 2010
4,649
2,657
4,218
240
134
11,898
12
44
19
14
-
89
-
-
(29)
(2)
-
(31)
Increase from purchase of subsidiary company Decrease from disposal of a subsidiary company Additions
43
54
428
10
327
862
(271)
481
(36)
(315)
(141)
Transfers/disposals
-
31 December 2011
4,704
2,484
5,117
226
146
12,677
-
206
2,560
145
-
2,911
-
7
13
7
-
27
Accumulated depreciation 31 December 2010 Increase from purchase of subsidiary company Decrease from disposal of a subsidiary (17)
(2)
-
(19)
Transfer/disposals
company
-
-
(264)
-
180
(26)
-
(110)
Depreciation for the year
-
216
757
41
-
1,014
31 December 2011
-
165
3,493
165
-
3,823
-
-
1
-
-
1
68
26
1
-
-
95
-
-
(1)
-
-
(1)
68
26
1
-
-
95
4,636
2,293
1,623
61
146
8,759
Allowance for impairment 31 December 2010 Increase during the year Decrease from disposal of a subsidiary company 31 December 2011 Net book value 31 December 2011 Depreciation charge for the year
1,014
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
133
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2012
Land
Buildings and
Furniture,
buildings
fixtures and
improvement
equipment
Vehicles
installation
Assets under Total
Cost 31 December 2011 Additions Transfers/disposals 31 December 2012
4,618
2,314
3,540
110
144
10,726
-
-
414
-
148
562
(31)
(187)
(360)
79
105
10,928 2,361
(189)
(47)
94
4,429
2,267
4,048
31 December 2011
-
100
2,189
Transfers/disposals
-
Depreciation for the year
-
31 December 2012
Accumulated depreciation 72
-
(65)
(30)
-
(98)
132
585
16
-
733
-
229
2,709
58
-
2,996
31 December 2011
-
-
-
-
-
-
Increase during the year
-
-
5
-
-
5
31 December 2012
-
-
5
-
-
5
4,429
2,038
1,334
21
105
7,927
(3)
Allowance for impairment
Net book value 31 December 2012
733
Depreciation charge for the year
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2011
Land
Buildings and
Furniture,
buildings
fixtures and
improvement
equipment
Assets under Vehicles
installation
Total
Cost 31 December 2010
2,572
105
13
3,536
1,921
756
8
114
6,899
22
197
5
50
317
Transfers/disposals
-
-
15
(8)
(33)
(26)
31 December 2011
4,618
2,314
3,540
110
144
10,726
31 December 2010
-
48
1,736
1,846
Transfers/disposals
-
-
Depreciation for the year
-
31 December 2011
4,618
2,214
Received from Entire Business Transfer Additions
475
371
4,100 43
Accumulated depreciation 62
-
(17)
(8)
-
52
470
18
-
540
100
2,189
72
-
2,361
1,351
38
144
8,365
(25)
Net book value 31 December 2011 Depreciation charge for the year
134
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
540
As at 31 December 2012, the Bank and its subsidiaries have vehicles acquired under financial leases with net book values amounting to approximately Baht 22 million. In addition, the Bank and its subsidiaries have office equipment and vehicles which have been fully depreciated but are still in use. The gross carrying amount before deducting accumulated depreciation and allowance for impairment loss amounting to approximately Baht 1,887 million (separate financial statements: Baht 18 million and Baht 1,617 million, respectively). 16.
Intangible assets (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2012 Membership fees for Intangible
Thailand
assets from
Futures
Computer
business
Computer
Exchange and
software under
combination
software
others
development
Total
Cost 31 December 2011
4,100
1,466
7
180
5,753
Additions
-
131
-
229
360
Transfers/disposals
-
54
-
(135)
(81)
31 December 2012
4,100
1,651
7
274
6,032
31 December 2011
602
411
6
-
1,019
Transfers/disposals
-
(34)
-
-
(34)
538
154
1
-
693
1,140
531
7
-
1,678
31 December 2011
-
25
-
-
25
Increase during the year
-
35
-
-
35
31 December 2012
-
60
-
-
60
2,960
1,060
-
274
4,294
Accumulated amortisation
Amortisation for the year 31 December 2012 Allowance for impairment
Net book value 31 December 2012
693
Amortisation expenses for the year Remaining amortisation period (years)
7.3 years
0 - 9.9 years
-
-
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
135
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2011 Intangible
Membership fees
assets from
for Thailand
Computer
business
Computer
Futures Exchange
software under
combination
software
and others
development
Total
Cost 31 December 2010
4,100
933
7
163
5,203
-
6
-
6
12
-
(29)
-
-
(29)
Additions
-
341
-
233
Transfers/disposals
-
215
-
(222)
31 December 2011
4,100
1,466
7
180
5,753
137
255
6
-
398
-
4
-
-
4
-
(11)
-
-
(11)
-
(7)
-
-
(7)
Increase from purchase of a subsidiary company Decrease from disposal of a subsidiary company
574 (7)
Accumulated amortisation 31 December 2010 Increase from purchase of a subsidiary company Decrease from disposal of a subsidiary company Disposals Amortisation for the year
465
170
-
-
635
31 December 2011
602
411
6
-
1,019
31 December 2010
-
-
-
-
-
Increase during the year
-
27
-
-
27
-
(2)
-
-
(2)
-
25
-
-
25
3,498
1,030
1
180
4,709
Allowance for impairment
Decrease from disposal of a subsidiary company 31 December 2011 Net book value 31 December 2011 Amortisation for the year
136
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
635
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2012 Intangible assets
Computer
from business
Computer
software under
combination
software
development
Total
Cost 31 December 2011
3,613
1,199
164
4,976
Additions
-
123
217
340
Transfers/disposals
-
52
(112)
(60)
31 December 2012
3,613
1,374
31 December 2011
115
Transfers/disposals
-
269
5,256
186
-
301
(12)
-
(12)
Accumulated amortisation
Amortisation for the year
538
139
-
677
31 December 2012
653
313
-
966
Allowance for impairment 31 December 2011
-
25
-
25
Increase during the year
-
35
-
35
31 December 2012
-
60
-
60
2,960
1,001
269
4,230
Net book value 31 December 2012
677
Amortisation expenses for the year Remaining amortisation period (years)
7.3 years
2.4 - 9.7 years
(Unit: Million Baht)
Separate financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2011 Intangible assets
Computer
from business
Computer
software under
combination
software
development
Total
Cost 31 December 2010
-
501
99
600
3,613
238
-
3,851
Additions
-
300
225
525
Transfers
-
160
(160)
3,613
1,199
164
4,976
Increase from Entire Business Transfer
31 December 2011
-
Accumulated amortisation -
115
-
115
Amortisation for the year
31 December 2010
115
71
-
186
31 December 2011
115
186
-
301
Allowance for impairment 31 December 2010
-
-
-
-
Increase during the year
-
25
-
25
31 December 2011
-
25
-
25
3,498
988
164
4,650
Net book value 31 December 2011 Amortisation for the year
186
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
137
As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the Bank and its subsidiaries have computer software which have been fully amortised but are still in use with original costs, before deducting accumulated amortisation, amounting to approximately Baht 44 million and Baht 40 million, respectively (separate financial statements: Baht 7 million and Baht 7 million, respectively). 17.
Goodwill As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, goodwill as stated in the financial statements is as follows. (Unit: Million Baht)
Goodwill - beginning of the year Increase during the year Goodwill - ending of the year
18.
Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2011
2012
15,750
15,750
15,740
-
-
-
-
15,740
15,750
15,750
15,740
15,740
2011
Other assets (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012 Accrued premium insurance income
2011
2012
2011
496
440
-
-
Other receivables
1,408
730
1,402
724
Accrued interest and dividend income receivable
1,162
1,052
795
725
327
392
323
388
225
197
209
184
Deposit
313
276
288
255
Estimated insurance claims recoveries
256
191
-
-
Receivable from clearing house
944
25
-
-
Deposit from derivative contracts
102
357
102
357
Prepaid expenses
337
244
95
101
Others
1,343
1,470
1,004
1,300
Total
6,913
5,374
4,218
4,034
Prepaid leasehold rights Other receivables - VAT paid in advance for customers
Less: Allowance for impairment Other assets - Net
138
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(328) 6,585
(307) 5,067
(266) 3,952
(257) 3,777
19.
Deposits
19.1 Classified by type of deposits (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2011
2012
2011
Current
8,514
7,129
8,559
7,227
Saving
239,328
169,196
239,931
170,386
Promissory notes
-
61
-
61
Certificates of deposit
2
2
2
2
Fixed deposits - Less than 6 months
119,833
52,172
119,981
86,450
- 6 months and up to 1 year
202,761
133,560
204,761
133,560
- Over 1 year
127,934
73,920
128,048
73,932
698,372
436,040
701,282
471,618
Total deposits
19.2 Classified by currency and countries (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012
2011
Domestic
Foreign
698,079
1
US Dollar
122
Other currencies
130 698,331
Baht
Total
Total
Domestic
Foreign
Total
698,080
435,796
1
435,797
21
143
84
20
104
19
149
22
117
139
41
698,372
435,902
138
436,040
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2012
2011
Domestic
Foreign
700,989
1
US Dollar
122
Other currencies
Baht
Total
Total
Domestic
Foreign
Total
700,990
471,374
1
471,375
21
143
84
20
104
130
19
149
22
117
139
701,241
41
701,282
471,480
138
471,618
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
139
20.
Interbank and money market items (liabilities) (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2011
2012 At call
Term
Total
At call
Term
Total
Domestic Bank of Thailand and the FIDF Commercial banks
2
6,869
6,871
-
3,065
3,065
1,121
23,311
24,432
700
10,032
10,732
192
13,722
13,914
3,100
7,234
10,334
Other financial institutions
10,534
16,427
26,961
17,015
9,705
26,720
Total domestic items
11,849
60,329
72,178
20,815
30,036
50,851
Specialised financial institutions
Foreign US Dollar
54
14,336
14,390
3
8,599
8,602
Baht currency
486
723
1,209
241
457
698
Total foreign items
540
15,059
15,599
244
9,056
9,300
12,389
75,388
87,777
21,059
39,092
60,151
Total
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2011
2012 At call
Term
Total
At call
Term
Total
Domestic Bank of Thailand and the FIDF
2
6,869
6,871
-
3,064
Commercial banks
679
17,213
17,892
681
8,779
3,064 9,460
Specialised financial institutions
162
13,722
13,884
3,100
7,234
10,334
Other financial institutions
11,031
16,807
27,838
17,420
9,705
27,125
Total domestic items
11,874
54,611
66,485
21,201
28,782
49,983
54
14,336
14,390
3
8,599
8,602
Foreign US Dollar Baht currency
486
723
1,209
241
457
698
Total foreign items
540
15,059
15,599
244
9,056
9,300
12,414
69,670
82,084
21,445
37,838
59,283
Total
As at 31 December 2012, interbank and money market items in the consolidated financial statements included loans of a subsidiary company amounting Baht 1,754 million, consisting of (i) a loan of Baht 174 million that is repayable in 36 monthly installments from the date of loan drawdown and carries interest at a fixed rate per annum, payable monthly, (ii) a loan of Baht 800 million, repayable within 3 years from the date of loan drawdown and carrying interest at a fixed rate per annum, payable monthly, (iii) a loan of Baht 280 million, repayable quarterly, carrying interest at MLR minus a fixed rate, payable monthly, and (iv) a loan of Baht 500 million in term of promissory rates, repayable at the date as specified in each promissory note, and carrying interest at fixed rates per annum, payable monthly. In addition, the subsidiary has to comply with the terms and conditions specified in the loan agreements, such as maintenance of a debt to equity ratio (2011: included loans of a subsidiary company amounting to Baht 1,054 million).
140
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
21.
Debt issued and borrowings As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the balance of debt issued and domestic borrowings, which stated in Baht, are as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) Interest rate
Consolidated
Perpetual subordinated hybrid bonds
financial statements
financial statements
per annum (as at Type of borrowings
Separate
31 December 2012)
Maturity date
2012
2011
2012
2011
8.50 percent
Dissolution
7,130
7,130
7,130
7,130
5.25 percent
2019 and 2024
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
4.70 - 6.00 percent
2015 - 2022
33,773
23,000
33,773
23,000 -
issued under Tier I (a) Subordinated hybrid bonds issued under Tier II (b) Subordinated debentures issued under Tier II (c – h) Subordinated debentures (h)
2022
1,743
-
1,743
Unsubordinated debentures (i-k)
3.45 - 5.50 percent
4.70 percent
2013 - 2016
11,072
-
2,072
-
Short-tem debentures
2.85- 3.03 percent
2013
13,235
-
13,235
-
Bills of exchange
0 percent
At call
41
57
41
56
Bills of exchange
1.00, 2.35 – 3.85
2012 - 2013
4,889
217,999
5,299
222,148
Promissory note
0.50 – 2.50, 4.25
At call
1,168
942
5
-
98
169
98
169
78,149
254,297
68,396
257,503
percent percent Borrowings - Department of
0.50 percent
2013 - 2017
Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency Total debt issued and borrowings
(a)
On 22 April 2010, the Bank issued 7,130,000 name registered of perpetual, non-cumulative, subordinated, hybrid Tier 1 bonds, with a face value of Baht 1,000 each, and sold them to two major shareholders of the Bank. The bonds mature upon dissolution or liquidation of the Bank. The bonds are unsecured and non-convertible and bear interest at a fixed rate equal to the highest interest rate for a six-month fixed deposit plus 6 percent per annum, payable semi-annually. The Bank has a call option to early redeem the bonds at par if the condition specified are met.
(b)
On 24 July 2009, the Bank issued 5,000,000 name registered subordinated hybrid bonds, unsecured, unconvertible debentures with debenture holders’ representative, with a face value of Baht 1,000 each. Of these, 3.5 million units mature in 2019 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.25 percent per annum for the first five years, and 5.5 percent per annum for the sixth to tenth years, while 1.5 million units mature in 2024 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.25 percent per annum for the first five years, 6.0 percent per annum for the sixth to tenth years and 6.5 percent per annum for the eleventh to fifteenth years, payable quarterly. The Bank has a call option to early redeem these debentures at par and has option to postpone principal and/or interest payment date if the conditions as specified are met.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
141
(c)
On 9 May 2008, the Bank issued 5,000,000 name registered subordinated, unsecured, unconvertible debentures with no debenture holders’ representative, with a face value of Baht 1,000 each. The debentures mature in 2015 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.1 percent per annum for the first three years, and 6 percent per annum for the fourth to seventh years, payable quarterly.
(d)
On 3 April 2009, the Bank issued 2,000,000 name registered subordinated, unsecured, unconvertible debentures with debenture holders’ representative, with a face value of Baht 1,000 each. The debentures mature in 2019 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.25 percent per annum for the first three years, 5.75 percent per annum for the fourth to seventh years, and 6.5 percent per annum for the eighth to tenth years, payable quarterly. The Bank has a call option to early redeem these debentures at par if the conditions specified are met.
(e)
On 2 April 2010, the Bank issued 6,000,000 name registered subordinated, unsecured, unconvertible debentures with debenture holders’ representative, with a face value of Baht 1,000 each. The debenture mature in 2020 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 5 percent per annum for the first five years and 5.5 percent per annum for the sixth to tenth years, payable quarterly. The Bank has a call option to early redeem these debentures at par if the conditions specified are met.
(f)
On 20 June 2011, the Bank issued 10,000,000 unsecured subordinated debentures with a face value of Baht 1,000 each. The debentures mature in 2019 and bear interest at fixed rates of 6.00 percent per annum until June 2016, and 6.50 percent per annum for the remaining years, payable quarterly. The Bank has a call option to early redeem these debentures at par if the conditions specified are met. This debenture was issued to replace SCIB’s debentures which were early redeemed in accordance with the BOT stipulations regarding the transfer of the entire business of SCIB.
(g)
On 20 July 2012, the Bank issued 8,497,000 name registered subordinated, unsecured debentures with debenture holders’ representative, with a face value of Baht 1,000 each. The debenture mature in 2022 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.70 percent per annum, payable quarterly. The Bank has a call option to early redeem these debentures at par if the conditions specified are met.
(h)
On 19 October 2012, the Bank issued 4,018,500 name registered subordinated, unsecured debentures with debenture holders’ representative, with a face value of Baht 1,000 each. The debenture mature in 2022 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.70 percent per annum, payable quarterly. The Bank has a call option to early redeem these debentures at par if the
142
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
conditions specified are met. Part of this debenture, amounting to Baht 2,276 million, meets the criteria to be counted as Tier 2 capital. (i)
On 27 March 2012, the Bank issued 2,072,100 name registered unsubordinated, unsecured, unconvertible debentures with debenture holders’ representative, with a face value of Baht 1,000 each. The debenture mature in 2013 and bear interest at fixed rate of 3.45 percent per annum, payable quarterly.
(j)
On 27 April 2012, a subsidiary company issued 6,000,000 name registered unsubordinated, unsecured, unconvertible debentures with debenture holders’ representative, with a face value of Baht 1,000 each. Of these, 2 million units bear interest at fixed rate of 4.90 percent per annum and mature in 2014, and 1.5 million units bear interest at fixed rate of 5.20 percent per annum and mature in 2015, and another 2.5 million units bear interest at fixed rate of 5.50 percent per annum mature in 2016. All debentures pay interest quarterly. The subsidiary has to comply with the terms and conditions as specified in the loan agreement, such as maintenance of a debt to equity ratio.
(k)
On 1
November
2012, a
subsidiary
company
issued 3,000,000
name
registered
unsubordinated, unsecured, unconvertible debentures with debenture holders’ representative, with a face value of Baht 1,000 each. The debenture mature in 2016 and bear interest at fixed rate of 5.00 percent per annum, payable quarterly. In addition, the subsidiary has to comply with the terms and conditions as specified in the loan agreement, such as maintenance of a debt to equity ratio. 22.
Provisions (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2012
Balance as at 1 January 2012 Increase during the year
Loss from
Employee
Obligations from
litigation
benefits
off-balance items
85
1,953
270
516
2,824
101
80
32
134
347
Utilised
-
Reversal of provisions
-
-
186
1,922
Balance as at 31 December 2012
(111)
(80) 222
Others
Total
(4)
(115)
-
(80)
646
2,976
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
143
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2011
Balance as at 1 January 2011
Loss from
Employee
Obligations from
litigation
benefits
off-balance items
89
2,315
285
483
3,172
-
3
-
-
3
2
360
39
90
491
Others
Total
Increase from purchase of subsidiary company Increase during the year Decrease from disposal of a subsidiary company
(1)
(3)
-
Utilised
(1)
(387)
-
Reversal of provisions
(4)
(335)
Balance as at 31 December 2011
85
(57)
(54)
1,953
-
270
516
(4) (445) (393) 2,824 (Unit: Million Baht)
Separate financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2012
Balance as at 1 January 2012
Loss from
Employee
Obligations from
litigation
benefits
off-balance items
Others
Total
84
1,755
270
512
2,621
-
24
-
-
24
65
32
133
-
-
Employee benefits for staff transferred from TS AMC Increase during the year Utilised Reversal of provisions Balance as at 31 December 2012
101 -
(109)
-
-
185
1,735
(80)
-
222
645
331 (109) (80) 2,787 (Unit: Million Baht)
Separate financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2011
Balance as at 1 January 2011
Loss from
Employee
Obligations from
litigation
benefits
off-balance items
19
358
-
92
469
-
1,395
-
-
1,395
Others
Total
Employee benefits for staff transferred from SCIB Increase from Entire Business 64
259
231
402
956
Increase during the year
Transfer
1
50
39
18
108
Utilised
-
(54)
-
-
(54)
Reversal of provisions
-
(253)
-
-
(253)
270
512
Balance as at 31 December 2011
144
84
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
1,755
2,621
Employee Benefits Provision for long-term employee benefits, which is compensations on employees’ retirement, was as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2011
2012 Defined benefit obligation at beginning of the year
2012
2011
1,924
2,272
1,732
356
Employee benefits for staff transferred from TS AMC
-
-
24
-
Employee benefits for staff transferred from SCIB
-
-
-
1,395
-
-
-
72
Current service cost
Increase from Entire Business Transfer
171
149
144
82
Interest cost
107
81
98
41
(236)
(47)
(216)
(73)
(69)
(160)
(68)
Actuarial (gain) loss Decrease from curtailment Reversal of provisions Defined benefit obligation at end of the year
-
(371) 1,924
1,897
-
(141)
1,714
1,732
Long-term employee benefits which is recognised in profit or loss in the statements of comprehensive income can be summarised as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2011
2012
2012
2011
Current service cost
171
149
144
82
Interest cost
107
81
98
41
-
-
Loss on curtailment
-
(160)
Actuarial (gain) loss recognised during the year - Assumptions changing adjustments - Experience adjustments
(236) -
(47) -
(191)
(73)
(25)
-
Decrease from curtailment
(69)
(160)
(68)
-
Total expense recognised in profit or loss
(27)
(137)
(42)
50
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
145
The principal actuarial assumptions used to calculate the defined benefit obligations are as follows: (Percent per annum)
23.
Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2011
2012
2011
Discount rate
4.07 - 4.38
4.07 - 4.70
4.38
4.09
Future salary increase rate
5.50 - 7.35
6.00 - 6.50
5.50
6.00
Average staff turnover rate (depending on age)
0.00 - 47.76
0.00 - 42.11
0.00 - 19.02
0.85 - 21.51
Insurance contract liabilities (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2011
34,291
29,831
-
-
Loss reserve and outstanding claims
1,975
3,441
-
-
Unearned premium reserve
3,116
2,659
-
-
250
223
-
-
39,632
36,154
-
-
Life policy reserve
Other liabilities under insurance policies Total insurance contract liabilities
2012
2011
From July to December 2011, there was widespread flooding in Thailand, affecting parties insured by the subsidiary. The subsidiary has assessed and recorded the impact of the flood in its financial statements based on available evidence and surveyors’ reports. However, some claims are still in the process of negotiations and further examination of the facts, which could affect the amount of loss reserves and loss reserves refundable from reinsurers. The management believes that no further significant losses will be incurred.
146
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
24.
Other liabilities (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial
Separate financial
statements
statements
2012 Other payables
2012
2011
1,341
1,546
1,106
1,330
Suspense cash received from account receivables
444
415
399
415
Insurance premium payable
393
69
603
208
Income received in advance
434
300
432
322
Provision for income tax
716
330
716
330
1,193
2,431
288
-
126
306
-
-
Others
3,327
2,584
1,801
1,683
Total other liabilities
7,974
7,981
5,345
4,288
Corporate income tax payable Payable from clearing house
25.
2011
Other components of equity (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2011
2012
2012
2011
Surplus from business combination under (123)
(123)
Debt instruments
901
Equity instruments
common control
-
-
364
705
287
607
488
259
143
1,508
852
964
430
Revaluation surplus on investments Revaluation surplus on investments Available-for-sale investments
Total Revaluation deficit on investments Available-for-sale investments Debt instruments Equity instruments
(43)
(252)
(1)
(184)
-
(4)
-
(1)
(9)
(3)
(4)
(34)
(52)
(259)
(5)
(219)
Held-to-maturity investments (transfer from available-for-sale investments) Total Total revaluation surplus on investments
1,456
593
959
211
304
143
-
-
1,637
613
959
211
Share of other comprehensive income of associates Total
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
147
26.
Statutory reserve Pursuant to Section 116 of the Public Limited Companies Act B.E. 2535, the Bank is required to set aside to a statutory reserve at least 5 percent of its net profit after deducting accumulated deficit brought forward (if any), until the reserve reaches 10 percent of the registered capital. The statutory reserve is not available for dividend distribution. In August 2012, the Bank’s Board of Director passed a resolution to allocate Baht 71 million of net income to statutory reserve, and on 31 December 2012, the Bank additional allocated Baht 269 million of net income for the year 2012 to the statutory reserve (2011: Baht 333 million).
27.
Capital funds The primary objectives of the Bank’s capital management are to maintain the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain a capital adequacy ratio in accordance with the Act on Undertaking of Banking business B.E. 2551. As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, capital funds of the Bank consist of the following: (Unit: Million Baht) 2012
2011
Tier I Issued and fully paid up share capital
55,137
55,137
Share premium
2,101
2,101
Perpetual subordinated hybrid bonds (Hybrid Tier I)
7,130
7,130
Statutory reserve
1,060
968
Retained earnings - unappropriated
11,858
12,042
Total
77,286
77,378
(15,740)
(15,740)
61,546
61,638
35,773
26,000
3,982
3,391
116
64
39,871
29,455
101,417
91,093
Less: goodwill Total Tier II Subordinated debentures Reserve for assets classified as normal Net revaluation surplus on investment in equity securities Total Total capital funds
148
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
On 23 August 2012, the Board of Directors’ meeting of Thanachart Bank passed a resolution to allocate amounting Baht 71 million of net income for the six-month period ended 30 June 2012 to statutory reserve. The remaining net income of such period, amounting Baht 1,341 million, was allocated as capital funds of the Bank. As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the Bank’s capital ratios, calculated based on the BOT’s regulation relating to the calculation of capital funds announced by the BOT are as follows: 2011
2012 Minimum
Total capital to risk assets (percent)
Minimum
Capital ratio
requirement
Capital ratio
requirement
of the Bank
by BOT
of the Bank
by BOT
13.99
8.50
13.72
8.50
8.49
4.25
9.28
4.25
Total Tier I to risk assets (percent)
The Bank will disclose qualitative and quantitative information regarding capital maintenance as at 31 December 2012 in accordance with the Notification of the Bank of Thailand Re: Public Disclosure of Capital Maintenance Information for Commercial Banks on its website at www.thanachartbank.co.th, within April 2013. 28.
Dividends Dividends Dividends on net income for the year 2011 Dividends on net income for the year 2010
29.
Approved by
Total dividends
Dividend per share
Million Baht
Baht
Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders on 5 April 2012
1,930
0.35
2,205
0.40
Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders on 7 April 2011
Interest income Interest income for the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following: (Unit: Million Baht) Separate
Consolidated
Interbank and money market items
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2012
2011
2011
2,347
1,899
2,229
480
78
68
24
4,468
4,290
3,418
2,199
Loans
21,202
20,774
20,914
9,413
Hire purchase and financial lease
21,156
17,011
19,702
16,722
Total interest income
49,653
44,052
46,331
29,386
Investments and trading transactions Investments in debt securities
1,028
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
149
30.
Interest expenses Interest expenses for the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following:
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012 Deposits Interbank and money market items Contribution fee to the Deposit Protection Agency Contribution fee to FIDF
2011
2012
2011
14,549
8,972
14,713
5,766
1,561
1,127
1,472
1,393
202
1,955
202
1,132
2,792
-
2,792
-
2,434
2,145
2,435
1,889
318
-
79
-
3,665
5,434
3,650
4,606
14
3
28
11
25,535
19,636
25,371
14,797
Issues debt instruments - Subordinated debentures - Unsubordinated debentures - Others Fees and services expense on borrowing Total interest expenses
31.
Fees and service income Fees and service income for the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2011
2012
2011
Fees and service income Acceptance, aval and guarantees
331
271
331
102
1,216
1,168
-
-
710
745
710
238
1,081
901
1,049
875
Insurance brokerage fee income
334
222
1,767
982
Management fees
438
474
-
-
Credit card fee
763
584
770
252
Others
827
645
781
441
5,700
5,010
5,408
2,890
Fees and service expenses
(1,488)
(1,299)
(1,330)
Net fees and service income
4,212
3,711
4,078
Brokerage fee from securities/ derivatives ATM and electronic banking services Hire purchase fee income
Total fees and service income
150
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(836) 2,054
32.
Gains on trading and foreign exchange transactions Gains on trading and foreign exchange transactions for the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2012
2011
2011
Foreign exchange and derivatives relating to foreign exchange
585
871
591
518
2
1
2
-
Debt securities
65
21
112
46
Equity securities
(1)
(5)
-
-
Others
13
3
-
-
664
891
705
564
Foreign exchange and derivatives relating to interest
Total
33.
Gains on investments Gains on investments for the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2012
2011
2011
Gains (losses) on disposal Available-for-sale securities
454
182
320
81 -
Held-to-maturity securities
-
(1)
-
Other investments
5
80
5
Investments in associated and subsidiary companies
-
87
2
-
-
33
-
-
4
-
-
-
(17)
Gain on revaluation of investment at equity from business combination Reversal of impairment (losses) Available-for-sale investments General investments Investments in associated and subsidiary companies Gain on transfer of investments Total
(15)
(41)
(52)
(4)
(5)
-
-
-
-
372
-
-
448
712
270
60
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
151
During the year 2011, a subsidiary company transferred investment classified as held-tomaturity debt securities amounting to Baht 8,439 million to trading securities in order to comply with the measurement of insurance liabilities reserve for long-term insurance contracts, whereby the value of the liabilities reserve depends on any changes in market discount interest rate. As a result of this transfer, difference between carrying cost and fair value at transfer date of Baht 329 million was recognised as gain on transfer in profit or loss. The subsidiary company also transferred investments classified as available-for-sale securities amounting to Baht 2,000 million to trading securities with a gain on transfer of Baht 43 million. 34.
Directors’ remuneration Directors’ remuneration represents the benefits paid to the directors of the Bank and public subsidiary companies in accordance with Section 90 of the Public Limited Companies Act, exclusive of salaries and related benefits payable to directors who hold executive positions but including the payment of remuneration amounting to Baht 15 million to the Bank’s and its subsidiaries’ directors, which was approved by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Bank and its subsidiaries.
35.
Impairment loss of loans and debt securities Impairment loss of loans and debt securities for the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2011
2012
2011
2,968
2,548
4,673
1,388
(1)
27
31
27
59
(1)
(36)
(40)
15
15
Bad debts and doubtful accounts Loans to customers Interbank and money market items Amortisation of revaluation allowance for debts restructured during the year Loss from debt restructuring (reversal)
(36)
(40)
15
(35)
(2)
Impairment loss of debt securities
1
-
1
-
Haircut loss from the court ruling
5
-
-
-
2,980
2,504
4,680
1,422
Total
(1) Net of gain on revaluation adjustment on the receivables which were transferred from SCIB after deduction of additional allowance for doubtful accounts for those receivables. (2) Net of gain on revaluation adjustment on the receivables which were transferred from SCIB after deduction of additional loss on debt restructuring for those receivables.
152
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
36.
Income tax expense Corporate income tax was calculated on profit for the year, after adding back and deducting with expenses and provisions which are disallowable for tax computation purposes and deducting income which is exempted for tax computation purposes. In 2011, the Bank has no corporate income tax liability since after adding back and deducting expenses and/or income which are disallowed for tax computation purposes, there is a net loss. Therefore, corporate income tax that was paid during the year 2011 was presented as “Prepaid corporate income tax� in the statement of financial position.
37.
Components of other comprehensive income Components of other comprehensive income for the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 of the following: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2011
2012
2011
Other comprehensive income Available-for-sale investments: Unrealised gains (losses) during the year
1,316
(131)
1,068
122
Less: Reclassification of adjustment for the realised losses that included in profit or loss Gain from reclassified type of investments
(454)
(182)
(320)
(81)
-
(43)
-
-
862
(356)
748
41
162
(180)
-
-
1,024
(536)
748
41
Share of other comprehensive income in associated companies (loss) Other comprehensive income for the year (loss)
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
153
38.
Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit for the years attributable to equity holders of the Bank (excluding other comprehensive income) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the years. Consolidated financial
Separate financial
statements
statements
2012
2012
2011
Profit for the year (Million Baht)
8,221
7,671
6,804
6,668
Weighted average number of shares (Million shares)
5,514
5,514
5,514
5,514
1.49
1.39
1.23
1.21
Earnings per share (Baht/share)
39.
2011
Provident fund The Bank, its subsidiaries and its employees have jointly established a provident fund in accordance with the Provident Fund Act B.E. 2530. Employees contributed to the fund monthly, at rates of 3 -10 percent of their basic salaries, and the Bank and its subsidiaries contributed to the fund at stipulated rates. The fund will be paid to the employees upon termination of employment in accordance with the fund rules. During the year 2012, the Bank and its subsidiaries contributed Baht 417 million to the fund (separate financial statements: Baht 367 million) (2011: Baht 443 million in the consolidated financial statements and Baht 253 million in the separate financial statements).
40.
Related party transactions During the years, the Bank and its subsidiaries had significant business transactions with related parties. These transactions have been concluded on commercial terms and bases agreed upon in the ordinary course of businesses between the Bank and those companies. Below is a summary of those transactions.
154
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Unit: Million Baht) For the years ended 31 December Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2011
2012
2012
Transfer pricing policy (For the year 2012)
2011
Transactions occurred during the years Parent company Purchase of debt securities
50
158
50
158
At market price
33,393
13,792
33,393
13,792
At market price
(Related gain)
2
1
2
1
Purchase of fixed assets and other assets
-
100
-
100
Interest income
1
4
-
-
Sales of debt securities
At interest rate of 7.53 - 9.15 percent per annum
Fee and service income
1
1
-
-
At the rate agreed under the service contract
Income on supporting service
13
26
13
26
At the rate agreed under the service contract
Other income Interest expenses
-
2
-
-
327
300
327
300
At interest rate of 0.75 - 2.40 and 5.00 - 8.60 percent per annum
Rental expenses
76
115
62
93
At the rate agreed under the rental contracts
Other expenses Dividend payment
50
48
50
44
983
1,124
983
1,124
As declared
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
155
(Unit: Million Baht) For the years ended 31 December Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
Transfer pricing policy (For the year 2012)
2012
2011
2012
2011
Purchase of debt securities
-
-
17,150
7,057
At market price
Sales of debt securities
-
-
24,646
28,188
At market price
(Related gain)
-
-
13
41
Purchase of investments in equity
-
-
983
143
At market price
-
-
1,789
6,147
At market price
(Related gain (loss))
-
-
Interest income
-
-
Transactions occurred during the years (continued) Subsidiary companies
instruments Purchase/sales of forward exchange contracts (6) 485
21 196
At interest rate of 3.39 – 4.50 and 6.00 – 7.90 percent per annum
Dividend income
-
-
3,377
1,532
As declared
Fee and service income
-
-
1,820
1,041
At the rate agreed under the service contract
Income on supporting service
-
-
292
1,018
At the rate agreed under the service contract
Other income
-
-
5
-
Interest expenses
-
-
307
661
At interest rate of 0.75 – 4.40 and 5.00 percent per annum
Fee and service expenses
-
-
4
10
At the rate agreed under the service contracts
Rental expenses
-
-
22
7
At the rate agreed under the rental contracts
Other expenses
156
-
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
-
281
167
(Unit: Million Baht) For the years ended 31 December Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2011
2012
2011
Transfer pricing policy (For the year 2012)
Transactions occurred during the years (continued) Associated companies Purchase of debt securities
-
80
-
-
270
360
270
300
Interest income
1
369
1
59
Dividend income
-
-
21
-
Fee and service income
-
7
-
-
Interest expenses
78
82
78
81
At interest rate of 0.75, 2.50 - 4.25
Rental expenses
49
13
40
12
At the rate agreed under the rental
-
1
-
-
9
12
6
8
75
1,139
75
1,139
At market price
19,115
18,447
19,115
18,447
At market price
1
2
1
2
523,737
443,693
520,808
437,552
Sales of debt securities
At market price At interest rate of 3.00 - 4.05 percent per annum As declared
and 5.25 percent per annum contracts Insurance premium/life insurance premium expenses Other expenses Related parties Purchase of debt securities Sales of debt securities (Related gain) Purchase/sales of forward exchange
At market price
contracts (Related loss)
(6)
Sales of property foreclosed
34
(114) -
(6) 34
(59) -
(Related gain)
7
-
7
-
Interest income
315
658
315
241
Based on appraisal value At interest rate of 0.75 - 2.40 and 5.00 - 8.00 percent per annum
Dividend income Fee and service income Insurance/Life insurance income
28
33
7
2
-
7
-
-
42
4
-
-
As declared At the rate agreed under the service contract
Income on supporting service
10
17
10
17
Other income
18
24
4
2
Interest expenses
415
431
415
355
Rental expenses
126
125
73
88
-
1
-
-
21
17
17
8
851
1,113
851
1,081
At the rate agreed under the service contract At interest rate of 0.285 – 8.60 percent per annum At the rate agreed under the rental contracts
Fee and service expenses Other expenses Dividend payment
As declared
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
157
In addition to the transactions mentioned above, during the year ended 31 December 2011, SCIB transferred non-performing loans amounting to Baht 9,062 million and properties foreclosed amounting to Baht 3,083 million to TS Asset Management Co., Ltd., a subsidiary company. The transfer prices were mutually agreed with reference to financial advisors have opinion that they were fair values. Moreover, in September 2012, Thanachart Bank purchased investments in equity securities from a subsidiary at a price of Baht 983 million, with reference to market price. Since this transaction was an intercompany transaction, a gain on disposal of Baht 630 million was recognised in the financial statements of the subsidiary company and eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The outstanding balances of the above transactions during the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011 have been shown at the average balance at the end of each month as follows:
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012
2012
2011
2011
Parent company Loans to customers Deposits Debt issued and borrowings
17
19
-
-
817
161
817
161
3,638
3,896
3,638
3,896
Subsidiary companies
-
Interbank and money market items (assets)
-
-
392
397
Loans to customers
-
-
11,207
4,470
Deposits
-
-
10,791
3,646
Interbank and money market items (liabilities)
-
-
536
18,045
Debt issued and borrowings
-
-
1,303
2,179
-
7,512
-
2,434
259
297
259
166
1,422
2,265
1,422
2,019
395
1,626
395
435
Loans to customers
9,589
17,481
8,541
6,745
Deposits
1,348
1,266
1,348
1,087
10,788
7,581
10,788
6,922
4,123
6,936
4,123
6,586
Associated companies Loans to customers Deposits Debt issued and borrowings Related companies Interbank and money market items (assets)
Interbank and money market items (liabilities) Debt issued and borrowings
158
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the significant outstanding balances of the above transactions are as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012 Liabilities
Assets Loans to Interbank and
Interbank
Investments customers and
money market
- debt
interest
Other
items
securities
receivables
assets
Deposits
and money
Debt
market
issued and
Other
items
borrowings
liabilities
Commitments
Parent company Thanachart Capital Plc.
-
5
16
25
4,833
-
3,637
93
-
-
-
-
30
1,042
-
1,200
17
-
Seacon Development Plc.
-
-
459
1
1
-
-
-
29
Thai Hua Rubber Plc.
-
-
2,744
-
349
-
-
2
487
Associated company MBK Plc. Related companies
Synphaet Co., Ltd.
-
-
829
-
36
-
-
-
5
57
-
-
39
-
11,615
3,494
100
1,971
Srithai Superware Plc.
-
-
711
-
69
-
-
-
-
Krungthai Card Plc.
-
-
4,138
-
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,045
177
1,059
165
400
27
291
57
5
9,942
272
7,400
11,780
8,731
239
2,783
The Bank of Nova Scotia
Other related companies
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2011 Liabilities
Assets Loans to Interbank and
Interbank
Investments customers and
money market
- debt
interest
Other
items
securities
receivables
assets
Deposits
and money
Debt
market
issued and
Other
items
borrowings
liabilities
Commitments
Parent company Thanachart Capital Plc.
-
-
17
24
71
-
3,644
87
-
-
-
-
8
93
-
1,500
11
-
-
-
-
-
26
-
100
-
-
Associated companies MBK Plc. Siam Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Related companies Seacon Development Plc.
-
-
591
1
-
-
-
-
-
Thai Hua Rubber Plc.
-
-
1,993
-
195
-
150
1
10
-
-
796
-
9
-
-
-
-
1,122
-
-
26
-
7,933
3,494
102
2,580
Synphaet Co., Ltd. The Bank of Nova Scotia Srithai Superware Plc.
-
-
577
-
15
-
-
-
76
Krungthai Card Plc.
-
582
3,533
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,471
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
1,324
194
851
35
932
317
305
1,122
582
11,302
253
1,267
7,968
9,820
518
2,974
Chaimongkol Refinery Co., Ltd. Other related companies
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
159
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2012 Liabilities
Assets Loans to Interbank and Investments
Interbank
customers
money market
- debt
and interest
Other
items
securities
receivables
assets
Deposits
and money
Debt
market
issued and
Other
items
borrowings
liabilities
Commitments
Parent company Thanachart Capital Plc.
-
5
-
20
4,833
-
3,637
93
-
-
-
-
-
2,016
-
-
5
-
Subsidiary companies SCIB Plc. Thanachart Group Leasing -
-
-
-
25
-
-
-
-
Thanachart Securities Plc.
Co., Ltd.
200
-
-
64
-
20
-
12
158
Thanachart Insurance Plc.
-
-
-
116
359
-
-
417
10
-
-
-
187
-
530
-
117
1
-
-
-
2
237
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,062
2
118
-
-
-
-
Thanachart Life Assurance Plc. Thanachart Broker Co., Ltd. TS Asset Management Co., Ltd. Siam City Life Assurance -
-
-
2
-
333
410
11
-
Ratchthani Leasing Plc.
Plc.
-
-
-
-
133
-
-
-
30
Other subsidiary companies
-
-
-
26
51
7
-
47
-
-
-
-
24
1,042
-
1,200
17
-
Krungthai Card Plc.
-
-
4,138
-
11
-
-
-
-
Thai Hua Rubber Plc.
-
-
2,744
-
349
-
-
2
487
Synphaet Co., Ltd.
-
-
829
-
36
-
-
-
5
Srithai Superware Plc.
-
-
711
-
69
-
-
-
-
Associated company MBK Plc. Related companies
-
-
459
1
1
-
-
-
29
The Bank of Nova Scotia
Seacon Development Plc.
57
-
-
39
-
11,615
3,494
100
1,971
Other related companies
-
-
576
159
1,061
165
400
113
291
257
5
15,519
642
10,341
12,670
9,141
934
2,982
160
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2011 Liabilities
Assets Loans to Interbank and Investments
Interbank
customers
money market
- debt
and interest
Other
items
securities
receivables
assets
Deposits
and money
Debt
market
issued and
Other
items
borrowings
liabilities
Commitments
Parent company Thanachart Capital Plc.
-
-
-
19
71
-
3,643
86
-
-
-
-
-
34,298
-
-
85
-
Subsidiary companies SCIB Plc. Thanachart Group Leasing Co., Ltd.
-
-
353
-
6
-
-
-
-
150
-
-
3
-
55
-
7
737
-
-
-
95
241
-
1,124
170
10
-
-
-
57
-
215
2,000
62
-
-
-
-
-
114
-
140
-
-
-
-
9,824
12
872
-
-
46
-
-
-
-
2
-
131
885
20
-
Ratchthani Leasing Plc.
-
-
7,870
-
24
-
-
-
17
Other subsidiary companies
-
-
22
22
56
5
-
67
-
-
-
-
8
93
-
1,500
11
-
-
-
-
-
26
-
100
-
-
Thanachart Securities Plc. Thanachart Insurance Co., Ltd. Thanachart Life Assurance Co., Ltd. Thanachart Broker Co., Ltd. TS Asset Management Co., Ltd. Siam City Life Assurance Co., Ltd.
Associated companies MBK Plc. Siam Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Related companies Seacon Development Plc.
-
-
591
1
-
-
-
-
-
Thai Hua Rubber Plc.
-
-
1,993
-
195
-
150
1
10
Synphaet Co., Ltd.
-
-
796
-
9
-
-
-
-
Krungthai Card Plc.
-
582
3,533
-
7
-
-
-
-
Srithai Superware Plc.
-
-
577
-
15
-
-
-
76
1,122
-
-
21
-
7,933
3,494
89
2,580
The Bank of Nova Scotia Other related companies
-
-
751
157
851
34
932
115
84
1,272
582
26,310
397
36,878
8,373
13,968
759
3,514
As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the Bank has loans to subsidiary companies as mentioned in Note 10.11 to the financial statements.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
161
As at 31 December 2012, the Bank and its subsidiaries have investments amounting to approximately Baht 737 million (Baht 413 million in the separate financial statements) in related companies in which they are related by means of members of their management being shareholders and/or directors of those companies (2011: Baht 672 million in the consolidated financial statements and Baht 252 million in the separate financial statements). As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the Bank and its subsidiaries have the following related parties transactions with executive employees of the Bank and companies within Thanachart Group, including related persons who together with these employees: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012 Loans Deposits
2011
2012
2011
68
49
65
45
696
535
696
535
Directors and management’s remuneration During the years 2012 and 2011, the Bank and its subsidiaries paid the following benefits to their key management personnel, including directors, totaled 130 persons and 147 persons respectively (the separate financial statements: 46 persons and 50 persons respectively): (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2012 Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits Termination benefits paid
162
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
2011
2012
2011
542
597
281
254
14
10
6
3
-
26
-
-
556
633
287
257
41.
Financial information by segment
41.1 Financial position and results of operations classified by business activity The financial position as at 31 December 2012 and 2011, and the results of operations for the years then ended, classified by domestic and foreign operations, are as follow: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012
Total assets
Domestic
Foreign
operations
operations
Eliminations
Total
1,040,755
13,991
(38,658)
1,016,088
76,731
13,145
(17,913)
71,963
145,730
786
(410)
146,106
Investments in subsidiary and associated companies
15,014
-
(13,393)
1,621
Loans to customers and accrued interest receivables
737,344
-
(6,334)
731,010
Deposits
701,282
-
(2,910)
698,372
Interbank and money market items (liabilities)
94,914
13,910
(21,047)
87,777
Debt issued and borrowings
78,559
-
(410)
78,149
Interbank and money market items (assets) Investments
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2011 Domestic
Foreign
operations
operations
Eliminations
Total
Total assets
986,181
15,245
(115,366)
886,060
Interbank and money market items (assets)
106,642
8,066
(51,507)
63,201
Investments
145,222
7,132
(4,009)
148,345
Investments in subsidiary and associated companies
42,552
-
(41,129)
1,423
Loans to customers and accrued interest receivables
628,174
-
(18,271)
609,903
Deposits
471,618
-
(35,578)
436,040
78,910
15,010
(33,769)
60,151
258,446
-
(4,149)
254,297
Interbank and money market items (liabilities) Debt issued and borrowings
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
163
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012 Domestic
Foreign
operations
operations
50,340
147
(834)
49,653
(26,327)
(88)
880
(25,535)
24,013
59
46
24,118
Net fee and service income
6,101
-
(1,889)
4,212
Net insurance/Life insurance income
2,085
-
1,790
3,875
Other operating income
8,253
12
(4,490)
3,775
Interest income Interest expenses Net interest income
Other operating expenses
Eliminations
Total
(22,920)
-
578
(22,342)
Impairment loss of loans and debt securities
(2,891)
-
(89)
(2,980)
Income tax
(2,370)
-
147
(2,223)
Income before non-controlling interests
12,271
71
(3,907)
8,435
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2011 Domestic
Foreign
operations
operations
44,914
218
(20,499)
(37)
900
(19,636)
24,415
181
(180)
24,416
(4)
(1,238)
3,711
897
-
1,231
2,128
12,536
39
(8,949)
3,626
Interest income Interest expenses Net interest income Net fee and service income (loss)
4,953
Net insurance/Life insurance income Other operating income Other operating expenses
Eliminations (1,080)
Total 44,052
(21,847)
-
1,100
(20,747)
Impairment loss of loans and debt securities
(2,525)
-
21
(2,504)
Income tax
(2,948)
-
-
(2,948)
Income before non-controlling interests
15,481
164
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
216
(8,015)
7,682
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2012 Domestic
Foreign
operations
operations
950,926
Eliminations
Total
13,991
(13,910)
951,007
66,729
13,145
(13,910)
65,964
106,138
786
-
106,924
Investments in subsidiary and associated companies
13,754
-
-
13,754
Loans to customers and accrued interest receivables
708,641
-
-
708,641
Deposits
701,282
-
-
701,282
Interbank and money market items (liabilities)
82,084
13,910
Debt issued and borrowings
68,396
-
Total assets Interbank and money market items (assets) Investments
(13,910) -
82,084 68,396
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2011 Domestic
Foreign
operations
operations
877,959
Eliminations
Total
15,245
(15,151)
878,053
70,048
8,066
(15,151)
62,963
107,409
7,132
-
114,541
Investments in subsidiary and associated companies
40,842
-
-
40,842
Loans to customers and accrued interest receivables
604,770
-
-
604,770
Deposits
471,618
-
-
471,618
59,424
15,010
257,503
-
Total assets Interbank and money market items (assets) Investments
Interbank and money market items (liabilities) Debt issued and borrowings
(15,151) -
59,283 257,503
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
165
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2012 Domestic
Foreign
operations
operations
46,272
147
(88)
46,331
(25,371)
(88)
88
(25,371)
20,901
59
-
20,960
Net fee and service income
4,078
-
-
4,078
Other operating income
6,812
12
-
6,824
(19,909)
-
-
(19,909)
(4,680)
-
-
(4,680)
(469)
-
-
(469)
71
-
Interest income Interest expenses Net interest income
Other operating expenses Impairment loss of loans and debt securities Income tax Net income
6,733
Eliminations
Total
6,804
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2011 Domestic
Foreign
operations
operations
29,357
40
(11)
29,386
(14,797)
(11)
11
(14,797)
14,560
29
-
14,589
Net fee and service income
2,054
-
-
2,054
Other operating income
4,400
-
-
4,400
(12,953)
-
-
(12,953)
(1,422)
-
-
(1,422)
29
-
6,668
Interest income Interest expenses Net interest income
Other operating expenses Impairment loss of loans and debt securities Net Income
6,639
Eliminations
Total
41.2 Financial positions and results of operations classified by business type The Bank and its subsidiaries’ business operations involve 6 principal segments: (1) Banking business; (2) Securities business; (3) Life insurance business; (4) Non-life insurance business; (5) Asset management business; and (6) Hire purchase and finance lease business. Below is the consolidated financial information of the Bank and its subsidiaries by segment.
166
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Unit: Million Baht) For the year ended 31 December 2012 Hire purchase/ Banking business Interest income Interest expenses Net interest income
Securities business
46,331
214
(25,371)
(24)
20,960
190
4,078
1,675
Life
Non-life
Asset
insurance
insurance
management
lease
Other
business
business
business
business
business
1,459
160
1,435
187
-
-
1,435
187
613
finance Eliminations
Consolidated
(746)
49,653
-
792
(25,535)
781
160
46
24,118
102
253
(254)
(678)
359 11
Net fee and service income (losses)
(13)
(5)
(1,889)
4,212
1,790
3,875
Net insurance/ life insurance income
-
-
834
1,251
-
-
-
Other operating income
6,824
65
781
93
203
88
211
(469)
(676)
(182)
(188)
(319)
Other operating expenses
(19,909)
(1,177)
(4,490)
3,775
578
(22,342)
(89)
(2,980)
147
(2,223)
Impairment loss of loans and debt securities Income tax
(4,680) (469)
21 (175)
(664)
(272)
1,810 (569)
(42)
-
(145)
(76)
596
229
Income before non-controlling interest
6,804
599
1,904
578
1,632
(3,907)
8,435 (Unit: Million Baht)
For the year ended 31 December 2011 Hire purchase/
Interest income Interest expenses Net interest income
Life
Non-life
Asset
Banking
Securities
insurance
insurance
management
lease
Other
business(1)
business
business
business
business
business
business
43,063
194
(20,278)
(17)
1,143
122
-
-
22,785
177
1,143
122
3,240
1,528
(16) (317)
finance Eliminations (1,043)
Consolidated
273
295
5
(85)
(119)
-
863
(19,636)
44,052
188
176
5
(180)
24,416
-
11
191
(1,238)
3,711
1,231
2,128
Net fee and service income (losses)
(5)
Net insurance/ life insurance income
-
-
Other operating income
11,499
191
Other operating expenses
(19,008)
(1,253)
1,214
-
-
-
501
43
21
61
259
(8,949)
3,626
(467)
(636)
(108)
(47)
(328)
1,100
(20,747)
Impairment loss of loans and debt securities Income tax
(2,706)
220
(39)
(1,873)
(170)
-
(426)
-
(255)
-
(141)
(49)
(34)
-
13,937
473
418
483
180
113
93
21
(2,504)
-
(2,948)
Income before non-controlling interest
(8,015)
7,682
(1) In 2011, banking business included operating results of the Bank and SCIB.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
167
(Unit: Million Baht) As at 31 December 2012 Hire purchase/ Non-life
Life
finance
Asset
lease
Other
business
business
business
Banking
Securities
insurance
insurance management
business
business
business
business
Eliminations
Consolidated
Interbank and money market items Investments
65,964
445
5,023
1,889
118
221
2,306
(4,003)
71,963
106,924
281
34,844
4,427
-
-
40
(410)
146,106
13,754
824
-
374
-
62
-
(13,393)
1,621
708,641
2,471
159
3
6,680
19,390
-
(6,334)
731,010
Investments in subsidiary and associated companies Loans to customers and accrued interest receivable - net Land, premises and 7,927
52
127
107
-
47
16
16
8,292
Other assets
47,797
3,213
859
2,208
3,278
137
228
(624)
57,096
Total assets
951,007
7,286
41,012
9,008
10,076
19,857
2,590
(24,748)
1,016,088
equipment - net
(Unit: Million Baht) As at 31 December 2011 Hire purchase/ Life
Non-life
finance
Asset
Banking
Securities
insurance
insurance management
lease
Other
business(1)
business
business
business
business
business
business
Eliminations
Consolidated
Interbank and money market items Investments
97,346
376
359
233
872
50
321
(36,356)
63,201
114,541
223
32,814
4,776
-
-
-
(4,009)
148,345
40,842
667
678
303
-
-
62
(41,129)
1,423
604,770
1,953
99
-
8,267
12,176
909
(18,271)
609,903
Investments in subsidiary and associated companies Loans to customers and accrued interest receivable - net Land, premises and equipment - net
8,365
54
155
106
-
45
17
17
8,759
Other assets
46,572
966
798
3,290
3,128
77
65
(467)
54,429
Total assets
912,436
4,239
34,903
8,708
12,267
12,348
1,374
(100,215)
886,060
(1) In 2011, banking business included operating results of the Bank and SCIB.
168
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
42.
Encumbrance of assets As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the Bank and its subsidiaries have the following assets, presented at book value, which are subject to restriction. (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
2011
2012
2012
2011
Investment in securities Guarantee placed with commercial banks
5,985
-
5,985
-
Guarantee placed with the registrar
8,329
7,448
-
-
22
20
22
20
640
739
535
739
487
963
440
923
15,463
9,170
6,982
1,682
Placed with court for stay of execution Property foreclosed Immovable assets subject to buyback options or first refusal rights Immovable assets subject to purchase or sell agreements with clients but currently being settled in installments or through transfer of ownership
43.
Commitments and contingent liabilities As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, significant commitments and contingent liabilities consisted of:
43.1 Commitments
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012
Aval to bills Liability under unmatured import bills
2011
554
386
Separate financial statements 2012
2011
554
386
885
1,105
885
1,105
3,183
3,856
3,183
3,856
Committed (but not draw) overdraft
28,249
28,548
28,249
28,548
Others
25,964
21,405
25,925
21,385
58,835
55,300
58,796
55,280
Letter of credits Other obligations
Total
In addition, the Bank and its subsidiaries have commitments in respect of foreign exchange contracts, cross currency and interest rate swap contracts, interest rate swap contracts, and gold futures contracts, as mentioned in Note 7 to the financial statements.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
169
43.2 During the years 2001 and 2002, the Bank entered into agreements to transfer nonperforming loans and receivables of approximately Baht 296 million to TAMC. The Bank is still jointly liable for a share of the gains and losses arising from TAMC’s management of these non-performing assets to be calculated at the end of the fifth year and tenth year, counting from 1 July 2001. If there are losses, the Bank is liable for all initial losses up to 20 percent of the transfer price, while further losses of up to another 20 percent of the transfer price are to be shared equally between the Bank and TAMC, and TAMC is liable for all remaining losses. Such gains and losses will be determined based on the accumulated value of collections made on the assets at the date of determination, minus transfer costs and all operating expenses of TAMC, including interest on the debt instruments issued to purchase the loans and receivables. At present, TAMC is in the process of disposal of assets and are in liquidation process, the gain or loss therefore cannot be estimated at this stage. However as at 31 December 2012, the Bank has estimated its share of the loss which may arise from the management of the non-performing assets at approximately Baht 89 million. This amount has been presented as a part of provisions for liabilities in the statements of financial position (2011: Baht 89 million). 43.3 As at 31 December 2012, the Bank and its subsidiaries have commitments to pay the service fees in relation to property foreclosed, computer system services and other services, including commitments in respect of office rental and related service fees under long-term rental contracts, as follow: (Unit: Million Baht)
Year
Consolidated
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
Other
Parent
Other
Parent
Subsidiary
parties
company
parties
company
companies
2013
1,814
14
1,680
13
94
2014
1,471
6
1,362
5
-
2015 onward
3,641
1
2,970
1
-
In addition, the Bank has obligations to pay an administrative fee to a subsidiary company, determined at actual cost plus a margin, for the period stipulated in the agreement.
170
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
43.4 Commitments of SCIB from transfer of business from Bangkok Metropolitan Bank Public Company Limited and transfer of non-performing assets to Sukhumvit Asset Management Company Limited SCIB entered into a business transfer agreement with Bangkok Metropolitan Bank Plc. (“BMB”), effective from 1 April 2002, and transferred its assets and those of BMB to Petchburi Asset Management Co., Ltd. (“PAM”), before they were transferred to Sukhumvit Asset Management Co., Ltd. (“SAM”). Subsequently, SCIB transferred its entire business, including commitments and agreements with PAM and SAM, to Thanachart Bank, effective from 1 October 2011. Thanachart Bank thus has commitments as a result of such transfer. However, the commitments of FIDF to SCIB have been transferred to/assumed by Thanachart Bank as the purchaser of SCIB’s shares from FIDF. As at 31 December 2012, outstanding obligations are summarised below. a)
There was an outstanding difference of Baht 93 million, as a result of the transfer of assets to SAM. This comprised receivables awaiting collection and the difference is presented under the caption of “Differences as a result of assets transferred to SAM” in the statements of financial position. Such amounts mainly relate to transfers of guarantee claims, for which there are pending issues with regard to proof the rights of claim or the qualification of the assets transferred in accordance with the conditions set out in the transfer agreements. Such differences are now being examined and/or negotiated among Thanachart Bank, SAM and the FIDF for final resolution. As at 31 December 2012, such differences consist of (i) Baht 10 million of transactions incurred directly by SCIB, for which full allowance for doubtful debts has been set aside, and (ii) Baht 83 million of transactions incurred by BMB. If losses arise on the latter and collection cannot be made from SAM, the FIDF will consider compensating for all losses. Thanachart Bank’s management believes that no significant further losses will arise.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
171
b)
SAM is re-examining certain previously transferred assets (both of SCIB and BMB) in order to determine whether to transfer the assets back, to request price adjustments or to request settlement together with interest. The major pending issue relates to the proof of rights of claim over these assets. As at 31 December 2012, the transferred assets which SAM is re-examining totaling Baht 136 million consist of (i) Baht 7 million of transactions incurred directly by SCIB, for which full allowance for doubtful loss has set aside under the caption of “Provision for liabilities” in the statements of financial position, and (ii) Baht 129 million of transactions incurred by BMB. If losses arise from (ii), Thanachart Bank will receive compensation for loss from FIDF and any adjusting transactions will be within the limit of the funds set aside by FIDF to compensate losses in such cases, amounting to approximately Baht 199 million. In addition, SAM is now negotiating with Thanachart Bank to request interest payment on the assets transferred back, or a price adjustment.
c)
Lawsuits in which SCIB is involved as a result of the transfer of business from BMB amounting to Baht 11,636 million, as disclosed under contingent liabilities in Note 44 to the financial statements.
d)
Outstanding letters of guarantee.
The FIDF deposited an amount equal to the loss compensation limit with Thanachart Bank in the FIDF’s account. Such deposit account is to compensate for losses incurred as a result of the transfer of business from BMB, if such losses are actually incurred due to the outstanding issues described in a), b), c) and d) above. As at 31 December 2012, the deposit account of the FIDF with Thanachart Bank to fund the payment of compensation for losses has an outstanding balance of approximately Baht 707 million. In addition, there is a memorandum of agreement concerning conditions for additional loss compensation if Thanachart Bank incurs losses in relation to the two lawsuits discussed in c), with claims totaling Baht 9,965 million. However, Thanachart Bank and SAM had a meeting and mutually agreed a resolution to such pending issues. Thanachart Bank believes that no significant further losses will be incurred, other than losses for which it has already set aside full allowance for doubtful debts and/or amount that will compensate by FIDF.
172
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
43.5 Commitments arising from sale of ordinary shares of Siam City Securities As a result of the sale of all ordinary shares of Siam City Securities in August 2011, SCIB is obligated to pay compensation to indemnify the buyer from pending lawsuits including litigation in which Siam City Securities is pursuing collection of debt amounts and/or future litigation which made claims against its debtor that arose before the disposal date of such shares. Moreover, SCIB undertakes to compensate the buyer for any expenses incurred whenever the buyer or Siam City Securities provide SCIB with written notification of reasons for such compensation, together with evidence, for up to 3 years from the share transfer date. Such commitment of SCIB has transferred to Thanachart Bank at the date of the entire business transfer. However, Thanachart Bank’s management believes that no further losses will be incurred. 44.
Litigation As at 31 December 2012, the Bank and its subsidiaries have contingent liabilities amounting to approximately Baht 24,246 million (separate financial statements: Baht 23,224 million) in respect of litigation. However, the Bank and its subsidiaries’ management have already made certain provisions for contingent losses, and for the remaining portion the management believes that no losses will result and therefore no liabilities are currently recorded. Part of the contingent liabilities for litigation mentioned above, amounting to Baht 11,636 million, relates to lawsuits involving the Bank as a result of the transfer of business from BMB to SCIB, and the Bank is entitled to compensation for actual losses incurred if such losses are in accordance with the conditions agreed with the FIDF (Baht 9,586 million of this amount relates to a single case brought by a debtor that BMB had already transferred to SAM before SCIB received the transfer of business from BMB, and the Bank believes that the lawsuit has been brought against the wrong party, and is not SCIB’s or the Bank’s responsibility). The litigation also includes Baht 8,594 million relating to a tort case in which the actual loss is only Baht 202 million. The Court of First Instance has already ordered the case dismissed and it is in the process of being reviewed by the Supreme Court. In addition, SCIB was requested to make restitution as a result of a person forging SCIB’s documents and using such counterfeit documents. However, SCIB has already filed a complaint against the person who produced and used the counterfeit documents so as to proceed with a legal action. SCIB believes that no liability will arise from such restitution claim.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
173
45.
Letter of guarantees As at 31 December 2012, the Bank and its subsidiaries had letter of guarantees issued by the Bank and its subsidiaries, amounting approximately Baht 39 million, placed for electricity usage of the branches (separate financial statements: Baht 39 million).
46.
Financial instruments Financial instruments are any contracts which give rise to both a financial assets of one enterprise and a financial liability or equity instruments of another enterprise.
46.1 Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that the party to a financial instrument will fail to fulfill an obligation, causing the Bank and its subsidiaries to incur a financial loss. The amount of maximum credit risk exposure is the carrying amount of the financial assets less provision for losses as stated in the statements of financial position and the risk of commitments from avals, guarantees of loans, other guarantees and derivative contracts. In addition, the Bank and its subsidiaries manage credit risk by the means of careful consideration of credit approval process, analysis of risk factors and, the ability to service debt of customers, and a credit review process, which examines and reviews the quality of the loan portfolio so as to prevent and provide a remedy for problem loans in the future. 46.2 Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and securities prices may have an effect on the Bank and its subsidiaries’ foreign currency position and investment status. As such, market risk consists of interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk and equity/commodity position risk. a)
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. The Bank and its subsidiaries manage the changes in interest rate risk by means of an appropriate structuring of holdings in assets and liabilities with different repricing dates, taking into account the direction of market interest rates, in order to generate a suitable yield while maintaining risk at acceptable levels. Such management is under the supervision of the Asset and Liabilities Management Committee.
174
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, financial assets and liabilities classified by types of interest rate are as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012
Transactions
Floating
Fixed
Non-
interest
interest
interest
rate
rate
bearing
Total
Financial assets Cash
-
-
15,181
15,181
24,651
37,737
9,534
71,922
Derivatives assets
-
-
2,177
2,177
Investments
5
132,909
11,792
144,706
-
-
1,621
1,621
328,852
424,842
369
754,063
Receivable from purchase and sale securities
-
-
2,103
2,103
Other assets - receivable from clearing house
-
-
944
944
244,810
446,617
6,945
698,372
7,791
77,753
2,233
87,777
Liabilities payable on demand
-
-
4,989
4,989
Derivatives liabilities
-
-
1,206
1,206
Debt issued and borrowings
4
78,104
41
78,149
Payable from purchase and sale securities
-
-
2,874
2,874
Other liabilities - payable from clearing house
-
-
126
126
Interbank and money market items
Investments in associated companies Loans to customers
(1)
Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items
(1) The outstanding balances of loans to customers which have floating interest rates or fixed interest rates include loans on which interest recognition is discontinued
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
175
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2011
Transactions
Floating
Fixed
Non-
interest
interest
interest
rate
rate
bearing
Total
Financial assets Cash
-
-
16,006
16,006
23,000
32,178
8,137
63,315
-
-
1,536
1,536
12
135,851
11,885
147,748
-
-
1,423
1,423
313,265
321,747
208
635,220
Receivable from purchase and sale securities
-
-
858
858
Other assets - receivable from clearing house
-
-
25
25
174,519
255,821
5,700
436,040
7,419
51,274
1,458
60,151
Liabilities payable on demand
-
-
2,131
2,131
Derivatives liabilities
-
-
2,886
2,886
Debt issued and borrowings
-
254,297
-
254,297
Payable from purchase and sale securities
-
-
851
851
Other liabilities - payable from clearing house
-
-
306
306
Interbank and money market items Derivatives assets Investments Investments in associated companies Loans to customers
(1)
Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items
(1) The outstanding balances of loans to customers which have floating interest rates or fixed interest rates include loans on which interest recognition is discontinued
176
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2012
Transactions
Floating
Fixed
Non-
interest
interest
interest
rate
rate
bearing
Total
Financial assets Cash
-
-
15,180
15,180
24,318
32,294
9,349
65,961
Derivatives assets
-
-
2,177
2,177
Investments
5
95,447
10,593
106,045
-
-
13,754
13,754
317,792
404,952
279
723,023
-
-
3
3
245,414
448,878
6,990
701,282
7,490
72,316
2,278
82,084
Liabilities payable on demand
-
-
4,989
4,989
Derivatives liabilities
-
-
1,202
1,202
Debt issued and borrowings
4
68,351
41
68,396
Payable from purchase and sale securities
-
-
11
11
Interbank and money market items
Investments in subsidiary and associated companies (1)
Loans to customers
Receivable from purchase and sale securities Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items
(1) The outstanding balances of loans to customers which have floating interest rates or fixed interest rates include loans on which interest recognition is discontinued
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
177
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2011
Transactions
Floating
Fixed
Non-
interest
interest
interest
rate
rate
bearing
Total
Financial assets Cash
-
-
16,004
16,004
22,966
32,113
8,002
63,081
-
-
1,532
1,532
12
103,875
10,450
114,337
-
-
40,842
40,842
308,348
308,229
135
616,712
-
-
65
65
175,709
290,112
5,797
471,618
6,496
51,274
1,513
59,283
Liabilities payable on demand
-
-
2,131
2,131
Derivatives liabilities
-
-
2,877
2,877
Debt issued and borrowings
-
257,503
-
257,503
Payable from purchase and sale securities
-
-
268
268
Interbank and money market items Derivatives assets Investments Investments in subsidiary and associated companies (1)
Loans to customers
Receivable from purchase and sale securities Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items
(1) The outstanding balances of loans to customers which have floating interest rates or fixed interest rates include loans on which interest recognition is discontinued
178
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
With respect to financial instruments that carry fixed interest rates, the periods from the financial position date to the repricing or maturity date (whichever is the earlier) are presented below: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012 Weighted
Repricing or maturity date
Transactions
At call
0-3
3 - 12
1-5
Over 5
months
months
years
years
average Total
interest rates Percent
Financial assets Interbank and money market items Investments Loans to customers
-
30,232
3,045
4,460
-
37,737
2.29 - 3.92
-
7,561
33,576
67,930
23,842
132,909
3.50 - 3.57
5,807
21,258
11,171
264,373
122,233
424,842
7.81 - 8.92
71
268,497
170,514
7,535
-
446,617
3.23
3,145
61,062
5,117
8,429
-
77,753
2.23 - 3.77
1
15,855
12,140
37,592
12,516
78,104
4.67 - 4.99
Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items Debt issued and borrowings
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2011 Weighted
Repricing or maturity date
Transactions
At call
0-3
3 - 12
1-5
Over 5
months
months
years
years
average Total
interest rates Percent
Financial assets Interbank and money market items
-
29,523
2,655
-
-
32,178
1.27 - 2.49
Investments
-
14,772
46,447
57,851
16,781
135,851
3.19 - 4.47
3,626
22,243
15,445
212,320
68,113
321,747
8.10 - 9.82
89
169,399
77,929
8,404
-
255,821
3.12
13,458
32,220
5,379
217
-
51,274
2.29
999
133,517
103,060
16,700
21
254,297
4.06 - 4.75
Loans to customers Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items Debt issued and borrowings
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
179
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2012 Repricing or maturity date
Transactions
At call
Weighted
0-3
3 - 12
1-5
Over 5
months
months
years
years
average Total
interest rates Percent
Financial assets Interbank and money market items
-
29,601
2,693
-
-
32,294
2.29
Investments
-
4,800
27,866
59,533
3,248
95,447
3.50
5,638
21,151
10,544
245,657
121,962
404,952
7.81
71
268,567
172,705
7,535
-
448,878
3.23
2,645
56,847
5,268
7,556
-
72,316
2.26
1
15,855
11,387
28,592
12,516
68,351
5.01
Loans to customers Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items Debt issued and borrowings
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2011 Repricing or maturity date
Transactions
At call
Weighted
0-3
3 - 12
1-5
Over 5
months
months
years
years
average Total
interest rates Percent
Financial assets Interbank and money market items
-
29,546
2,567
-
-
32,113
2.50
Investments
-
13,136
42,218
47,283
1,238
103,875
3.19
3,473
22,197
14,921
199,900
67,738
308,229
8.10
89
203,677
77,942
8,404
-
290,112
3.01
13,458
32,220
5,379
217
-
51,274
2.20
56
135,642
105,084
16,700
21
257,503
4.05
Loans to customers Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items Debt issued and borrowings
In addition, the average balances of the financial assets and liabilities of the Bank and its subsidiaries generating revenues and expenses, calculated based on the average balances outstanding during the year, and the average interest rate for the years 2012 and 2011 can be summarised as follows:
180
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements For the years ended 31 December 2011
2012 Average
Average
Average balances
Interest
rate (%)
65,402
1,899
2.90
balances
Interest
rate (%)
60,565
2,347
3.88
Average
Interest bearings financial assets Interbank and money market items Investments and trading operations Investment in debt securities
15,028
480
3.19
4,950
78
1.58
116,021
4,468
3.85
133,575
4,290
3.21
660,168
42,358
6.42
667,896
37,785
5.66
556,234
17,543
3.15
447,955
10,927
2.44
68,068
1,561
2.29
56,551
1,127
1.99
149,190
6,431
4.31
215,485
7,582
3.52
Loans to customers/hire purchase and finance leases Interest bearings financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items Debt issued and borrowings
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements For the years ended 31 December 2011
2012 Average
Average
Average
Average
balances
Interest
rate (%)
balances
Interest
rate (%)
Interbank and money market items
55,389
2,229
4.02
29,786
1,027
3.45
Investments and trading operations
5,227
68
1.30
1,755
24
1.35
91,726
3,418
3.73
61,702
2,199
3.56
635,886
40,616
6.39
400,397
26,135
6.53
566,986
17,707
3.12
266,850
6,898
2.58
Interest bearings financial assets
Investment in debt securities Loans to customers/hire purchase and finance leases Interest bearings financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items Debt issued and borrowings
b)
64,837
1,472
2.27
56,340
1,393
2.47
144,495
6,192
4.29
176,696
6,506
3.68
Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that changes in foreign exchange rates may result in changes in the value of financial instruments, and fluctuations in revenues or the values of financial assets and liabilities.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
181
Since the Bank and its subsidiaries have foreign exchange transactions, it may be exposed to foreign exchange risk. However, the Bank and its subsidiaries have a policy to mitigate this foreign exchange exposure through management of its net exchange position and operation in accordance with a risk management policy which has been approved by their Board of Directors and is in strict accordance with BOT guidelines. The status of the Bank and its subsidiaries’ foreign currency balances as at 31 December 2012 and 2011 can be summarised as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012 US Dollar
Euro
Yen
Won
Others
Yuan
Foreign currency in the statements of financial position Cash
520
350
62
-
2
228
Interbank and money market items
15,930
50
77
-
4
236
Investments
10,187
607
1,312
-
-
38
Loans to customers
22,952
167
494
-
-
74
Other assets
205
-
6
-
-
-
Total assets
49,794
1,174
1,951
-
6
576
143
36
-
-
-
113
Interbank and money market items
15,340
-
-
-
-
-
Total liabilities
15,483
36
-
-
-
113
Net
34,311
1,138
1,951
-
6
463
314
23
159
-
-
7
2,638
129
355
-
-
13
853
47
5
-
-
16
Deposits
Foreign currency commitments Liability under unmatured import bills Letter of credits Others
182
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2011 US Dollar
Euro
Yen
Won
Others
Yuan
Foreign currency in the statements of financial position Cash
619
395
Interbank and money market items
14,987
119
128
Investments
11,191
599
3,035
Loans to customers
13,186
234
486
Other assets
463
1
Total assets
40,446 104 8,602
Deposits Interbank and money market items
292
-
1
381
-
6
492
549
12,327
38
-
-
101
17
-
49
-
1,348
3,958
549
12,383
1,012
21
1
-
-
117
-
-
-
-
-
Other liabilities
14
-
-
-
-
-
Total liabilities
8,720
21
1
-
-
117
31,726
1,327
3,957
549
12,383
895
368
34
118
-
-
5
3,296
100
402
-
-
22
984
48
1
-
-
27
Net Foreign currency commitments Liability under unmatured import bills Letter of credits Others
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2012 US Dollar
Euro
Yen
Won
Others
Yuan
Foreign currency in the statements of financial position Cash
520
350
62
-
2
228
Interbank and money market items
15,930
50
77
-
4
236
Investments
10,187
607
1,312
-
-
38
Loans to customers
22,952
167
494
-
-
74
Other assets
205
-
6
-
-
-
Total assets
49,794
1,174
1,951
-
6
576
143
36
-
-
-
113
Interbank and money market items
15,340
-
-
-
-
-
Total liabilities
15,483
36
-
-
-
113
Net
34,311
1,138
1,951
-
6
463
Deposits
Foreign currency commitments Liability under unmatured import bills Letter of credits Others
314
23
159
-
-
7
2,638
129
355
-
-
13
814
47
5
-
-
16
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
183
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2011 US Dollar
Euro
Yen
Won
Others
Yuan
Foreign currency in the statements of financial position Cash
619
395
292
-
1
381
Interbank and money market items
14,987
119
128
-
6
492
Investments
11,191
599
3,035
549
12,327
38
Loans to customers
13,186
234
486
-
-
101
Other assets
458
1
17
-
49
-
Total assets
40,441
1,348
3,958
549
12,383
1,012
104
21
1
-
-
117
Interbank and money market items
8,602
-
-
-
-
-
Total liabilities
8,706
21
1
-
-
117
31,735
1,327
3,957
549
12,383
895
368
34
118
-
-
5
3,296
100
402
-
-
22
984
48
1
-
-
27
Deposits
Net Foreign currency commitments Liability under unmatured import bills Letter of credits Others
In addition, the Bank and its subsidiaries have commitments from foreign currency exchange contracts, cross currency and interest rate swap contracts, interest rate swap contracts and other derivative contracts which have to pay or receive repayment in foreign currency that the Bank and its subsidiaries made for trading transactions or hedging transactions (banking book) as follow: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012 US Dollar
Euro
Yen
Won
Yuan
Others
Foreign exchange contracts - Bought
39,587
245
375
-
-
222
- Sold
63,801
817
978
-
8
678
487
-
-
-
-
-
9,830
608
1,312
-
-
-
- Bought
6,818
-
-
-
-
-
- Sold
6,818
-
-
-
-
-
Cross currency and interest rate swap contracts - Bought - Sold Interest rate swap contracts
184
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2011 US Dollar
Euro
Yen
Won
Yuan
Others
Foreign exchange contracts - Bought
32,441
1,002
386
-
-
552
- Sold
52,246
1,757
1,509
-
10,828
1,467
1,347
-
-
-
-
-
11,235
615
2,834
548
1,611
-
- Bought
1,453
-
-
-
-
-
- Sold
1,453
-
-
-
-
-
Cross currency and interest rate swap contracts - Bought - Sold Interest rate swap contracts
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2012 US Dollar
Euro
Yen
Won
Yuan
Others
Foreign exchange contracts - Bought
39,565
245
375
-
-
222
- Sold
63,841
817
978
-
8
678
487
-
-
-
-
-
9,830
608
1,312
-
-
-
- Bought
6,818
-
-
-
-
-
- Sold
6,818
-
-
-
-
-
Cross currency and interest rate swap contracts - Bought - Sold Interest rate swap contracts
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2011 US Dollar
Euro
Yen
Won
Yuan
Others
Foreign exchange contracts - Bought
31,805
1,002
386
-
-
552
- Sold
52,883
1,757
1,509
-
10,828
1,467
1,347
-
-
-
-
-
11,235
615
2,834
548
1,611
-
- Bought
1,453
-
-
-
-
-
- Sold
1,453
-
-
-
-
-
Cross currency and interest rate swap contracts - Bought - Sold Interest rate swap contracts
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
185
c)
Equity position risk/commodity risk
Equity position risk/commodity risk is the risk that changes in the market prices of equity securities/commodity which will result in fluctuations in revenue and the value of financial assets. The Bank and its subsidiaries have a policy to manage market risk by setting manageable limits on transactions, such as position limit and loss limits. The Risk Control Unit, which is separated from front office and back office functions, is responsible for control of risk and reporting on compliance with the various limits to the Board of Directors, related business unit and related management, in order to facilitate responsive risk management, under the supervision of the Investment Portfolio Committee. 46.3 Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank and its subsidiaries will be unable to liquidate their financial assets and/or procure sufficient funds to discharge their obligations in a timely manner, resulting in the Bank and its subsidiaries incurring a financial loss. The Bank and its subsidiaries manage liquidity risk by means of appropriate structuring of short-term and long-term sources of capital. In addition, the Bank and its subsidiaries have a policy to maintain liquidity to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet both present and future requirements, under the supervision of the Asset and Liability Management Committee.
186
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Counting from the financial position date, the periods to maturity of financial instruments held as at 31 December 2012 and 2011 are as follows: (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012
Transactions
At call
Less than
Over
1 year
1 year
Unspecified
Total
Financial assets Cash
15,181
-
-
-
15,181
Interbank and money market items
11,523
57,185
3,214
-
71,922
Derivatives assets
-
2,177
-
-
2,177
Investments
-
48,072
86,067
10,567
144,706
Investments in associated companies
-
-
-
1,621
1,621
35,386
240,308
478,369
-
754,063
Receivable from purchase and sale securities
-
2,103
-
-
2,103
Other assets - receivable from clearing house
-
944
-
-
944
248,014
441,579
8,779
-
698,372
12,889
66,081
8,807
-
87,777
4,989
-
-
-
4,989
-
1,206
-
-
1,206
46
20,865
50,108
7,130
78,149
Payable from purchase and sale securities
-
2,874
-
-
2,874
Other liabilities - payable from clearing house
-
126
-
-
126
11
429
114
-
554
Liability under unmatured import bills
450
435
-
-
885
Letter of credits
258
2,925
-
-
3,183
43,578
8,179
2,455
2
54,214
Loans to customers(1)
Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items Liability payable on demand Derivatives liabilities Debt issued and borrowings
Commitments Aval to bill
Other commitments
(1) The outstanding balances of loans to customers at call included loans for which revenue recognition has been discontinued.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
187
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2011
Transactions
At call
Less than
Over
1 year
1 year
Unspecified
Total
Financial assets Cash
16,006
-
-
-
16,006
8,368
54,827
120
-
63,315
Derivatives assets
-
1,536
-
-
1,536
Investments
1
67,445
68,908
11,394
147,748
-
-
-
1,423
1,423
47,672
193,205
394,343
-
635,220
Receivable from purchase and sale securities
-
858
-
-
858
Other assets - receivable from clearing house
-
25
-
-
25
176,616
249,835
9,589
-
436,040
21,081
35,306
3,764
-
60,151
2,131
-
-
-
2,131
-
2,886
-
-
2,886
999
217,447
28,721
7,130
254,297
Payable from purchase and sale securities
-
851
-
-
851
Other liabilities - payable from clearing house
-
306
-
-
306
1
342
43
-
386
624
481
-
-
1,105
86
3,770
-
-
3,856
41,732
6,138
2,081
2
49,953
Interbank and money market items
Investments in associated companies (1)
Loans to customers
Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items Liability payable on demand Derivatives liabilities Debt issued and borrowings
Commitments Aval to bill Liability under unmatured import bills Letter of credits Other commitments
(1) The outstanding balances of loans to customers at call included loans for which revenue recognition has been discontinued.
188
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2012
Transactions
At call
Less than
Over
1 year
1 year
Unspecified
Total
Financial assets Cash
15,180
-
-
-
15,180
9,555
56,402
4
-
65,961
Derivatives assets
-
2,177
-
-
2,177
Investments
-
29,910
66,416
9,719
106,045
-
-
-
13,754
13,754
20,206
245,382
457,435
-
723,023
-
3
-
-
3
248,663
443,840
8,779
-
701,282
12,414
62,114
7,556
-
82,084
4,989
-
-
-
4,989
-
1,202
-
-
1,202
46
20,112
41,108
7,130
68,396
-
11
-
-
11
11
429
114
-
554
Liability under unmatured import bills
450
435
-
-
885
Letter of credits
258
2,925
-
-
3,183
43,578
8,179
2,415
2
54,174
Interbank and money market items
Investments in subsidiary and associated companies Loans to customers
(1)
Receivable from purchase and sale securities Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items Liability payable on demand Derivatives liabilities Debt issued and borrowings Payable from purchase and sale securities Commitments Aval to bill
Other commitments
(1) The outstanding balances of loans to customers at call included loans for which revenue recognition has been discontinued.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
189
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2011
Transactions
At call
Less than
Over
1 year
1 year
Unspecified
Total
Financial assets Cash
16,004
-
-
-
16,004
8,199
54,762
120
-
63,081
Derivatives assets
-
1,532
-
-
1,532
Investments
1
51,378
52,999
9,959
114,337
-
-
-
40,842
40,842
43,701
192,374
380,637
-
616,712
-
65
-
-
65
177,903
284,126
9,589
-
471,618
21,466
34,600
3,217
-
59,283
2,131
-
-
-
2,131
-
2,877
-
-
2,877
57
221,595
28,721
7,130
257,503
-
268
-
-
268
1
342
43
-
386
624
481
-
-
1,105
86
3,770
-
-
3,856
41,732
6,138
2,061
2
49,933
Interbank and money market items
Investments in subsidiary and associated companies Loans to customers
(1)
Receivable from purchase and sale securities Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items Liability payable on demand Derivatives liabilities Debt issued and borrowings Payable from purchase and sale securities Commitments Aval to bill Liability under unmatured import bills Letter of credits Other commitments
(1) The outstanding balances of loans to customers at call included loans for which revenue recognition has been discontinued.
46.4 Fair value Fair value represents the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. The Bank and its subsidiaries have estimated the fair value of financial instruments as follows: a)
Financial assets
The method used for determining the fair value depends upon the characteristics of the financial instruments. The fair values of most financial assets are presented at the amount
190
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
stated in the statement of financial position, including cash, interbank and money market items, derivatives assets, receivable from purchase and sale securities, receivables from clearing house and loans. These financial assets have their fair value approximate to their respective carrying value since the values of these financial instruments are predominantly subject to market interest rates. Financial instruments with standard terms and conditions which are traded on an active and liquid market, such as investments, have their fair values determined by the quoted market price. Investment in subsidiary and associated companies are stated at the book value. b)
Financial liabilities
The fair values of financial liabilities, including deposits, interbank and money market items, liabilities payable on demand, derivatives liabilities, debt issued and borrowings, payable from purchase and sale securities, and payable to clearing house, are considered to approximate their respective carrying values for the same reasons as described above. As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the book value and fair value of financial instruments of the Bank and its subsidiaries are as follow. (Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2012 Book value
2011 Fair value
Book value
Fair value
Financial assets Cash
15,181
15,181
16,006
16,006
Interbank and money market items
71,963
71,963
63,201
63,201
Derivatives assets Investments Investments in associated companies Loans to customers Receivables from purchase and sale securities Other assets - receivable from clearing house
2,177
2,177
1,536
1,536
146,106
146,916
148,345
149,325
1,621
1,621
1,423
1,423
731,010
731,010
609,903
609,903
2,103
2,103
858
858
944
944
25
25
698,372
698,372
436,040
436,040
87,777
87,777
60,151
60,151
4,989
4,989
2,131
2,131
Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items Liabilities payable on demand Derivatives liabilities Debt issued and borrowings Payable from purchase and sale securities Other liabilities - payable from clearing house
1,206
1,206
2,886
2,886
78,149
78,149
254,297
254,297
2,874
2,874
851
851
126
126
306
306
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
191
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2012 Book value
2011 Fair value
Book value
Fair value
Financial assets Cash
15,180
15,180
16,004
16,004
Interbank and money market items
65,964
65,964
62,963
62,963
2,177
2,177
1,532
1,532
106,924
107,326
114,541
115,030
13,754
13,754
40,842
40,842
708,641
708,641
604,770
604,770
3
3
65
65
701,282
701,282
471,618
471,618
82,084
82,084
59,283
59,283
Liabilities payable on demand
4,989
4,989
2,131
2,131
Derivatives liabilities
1,202
1,202
2,877
2,877
68,396
68,396
257,503
257,503
11
11
268
268
Derivatives assets Investments Investments in subsidiary and associated companies Loans to customers Receivables from purchase and sale securities Financial liabilities Deposits Interbank and money market items
Debt issued and borrowings Payable from purchase and sale securities
46.5 Financial derivatives The Bank and its subsidiaries engage in financial derivatives activities as required in the normal course of their business to manage risk and to meet their clients’ needs. These financial derivatives include foreign exchange contracts, cross currency and interest rate swap contracts, interest rate swap contracts, and commodity futures contracts. The Bank and its subsidiaries have set a policy and limit to mitigate related risk, and require risk reporting for the various types of risk, as a control over financial derivative activities. The Bank and its subsidiaries manage the credit risk associated with financial derivatives on the basis of the credit limits granted to customers in general. The same credit approval process as used when granting loans to a customer is adopted for financial derivative customers, and so the Bank and its subsidiaries are able to maintain risk at acceptable levels. As at 31 December 2012 and 2011, the Bank and its subsidiaries have financial derivatives for trading and hedging (banking book) as classified by their maturities as follows:
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
(Unit: Million Baht) Consolidated financial statements 2011
2012 Less than
Over
Less than
Over
1 year
1 year
Total
1 year
1 year
- Bought
40,429
-
40,429
34,381
-
34,381
- Sold
66,282
-
66,282
67,807
-
67,807
Total
Foreign exchange contracts
Cross currency and interest rate swap contracts - Bought
-
487
487
824
523
1,347
2,533
9,217
11,750
9,598
7,245
16,843
- Paid fixed interest rate
1,000
75,947
76,947
2,692
3,954
6,646
- Paid floating interest rate
1,000
49,407
50,407
325
2,954
3,279
- Sold Interest rate swap contracts
- Received fixed interest rate
1,000
49,407
50,407
325
2,954
3,279
- Received floating interest rate
1,000
75,947
76,947
2,692
3,954
6,646
40
-
40
641
-
641
14
-
14
-
-
-
Future contracts - Sold Derivative Warrants - Sold
(Unit: Million Baht) Separate financial statements 2011
2012 Less than
Over
1 year
1 year
Less than
Over
Total
1 year
1 year
- Bought
40,407
-
40,407
33,745
-
33,745
- Sold
66,322
-
66,322
68,444
-
68,444
-
487
487
824
523
1,347
2,533
9,217
11,750
9,598
7,245
16,843
1,000
75,947
76,947
2,692
3,954
6,646
Total
Foreign exchange contracts
Cross currency and interest rate swap contracts - Bought - Sold Interest rate swap contracts - Paid fixed interest rate - Paid floating interest rate
1,000
49,407
50,407
25
2,954
2,979
- Received fixed interest rate
1,000
49,407
50,407
25
2,954
2,979
- Received floating interest rate
1,000
75,947
76,947
2,692
3,954
6,646
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
193
47.
Reclassification The Bank and its subsidiaries have reclassified certain amounts in the statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2011 to conform to the current year’s classifications with no effect to previously reported profit or equity. (Unit: Million Baht) For the year ended 31 December 2011 Separate
financial statements
financial statements
As
As previously
As
As previously
reclassified
reported
reclassified
reported
Interest income
44,052
44,214
29,386
29,547
Interest expenses
19,636
19,798
14,797
14,959
Fee and service income
5,010
3,858
2,889
2,904
Fee and service expenses
1,299
500
836
144
-
1,168
-
-
Other operating income
1,114
1,430
1,124
1,136
Premises and equipment expenses
3,522
3,474
1,882
1,834
Other expenses
5,547
6,726
4,011
4,777
Brokerage fee income from securities/ derivatives
48.
Consolidated
Events after the reporting period On 21 February 2013, the Board of Directors of the Bank passed a resolution to propose the payment of a dividend of Baht 0.37 per share to the ordinary shareholders in respect of the operating results for the year 2012, or a total of Baht 2,040 million, to be considered by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
49.
Approval of financial statements These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Bank’s Board of Directors on 21 February 2013.
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Remuneration for the Auditors The Audit Committee evaluated the qualification and remuneration of the auditors and presented to TBANK’s Board of Directors for an appointment and remuneration for
the auditors, in order to further obtain an approval from
the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. In 2012, the Bank of Thailand (BOT) approved the appointment of the three auditors as follows: 1. Ms. Phuphun Charoensuk Certified Public Accountant No. 4950: and/or 2. Ms. Rungnapha Lertsuwankul Certified Public Accountant No. 3516: and/or 3. Mr. Narong Pantawongs Certified Public Accountant No. 3315 of Ernst & Young Office Limited. The relationship of the Auditors and TBANK The proposed auditors have no relationship in any form with the Bank.
The Auditors of Subsidiaries and Associated Companies Ernst & Young Office Limited was the Auditor of TBANK and its subsidiaries. In 2012, TBANK paid Ernst & Young Office Limited for the audit services and other services signed by Ms. Phuphun Charoensuk, Certified Public Accountant No. 4950, TBANK’s auditor. Details were of the following: 1. Audit Fees
The Fees of THB 9,800,000 for audit fees.
2. Non - Audit Fees
The non-audit fee that was collected by the Ernst & Young Office Limited, consisting of the special auditing and auditing of the electronic banking in accordance to the BOT’s request, in which the payment was to be paid in the 2012 fiscal year at the amount of -0- Baht and future fee of THB 800,000 for the services that had not yet been delivered in the fiscal year as indicated in the terms and conditions. Apart from the fees mentioned 1 and 2 above, TBANK had paid for other fee in the change of calculation methodology based on the Collective Impairment Guideline to the bank’s auditor in the past year of the amount THB 300,000. Related Party Transactions The details are presented in the Note to consolidated financial statements under item 40; Related party transactions.
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Corporate Governance Report on Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Policy, Business Code of Conduct and Codes of Conduct for Directors, Executives, and Staffs TBANK’s Board of Directors has put in place written policy guidelines on corporate governance since 2003. The Board also conducts an annual review of corporate governance policies and the reporting process on business compliance with corporate governance principles of TBANK, at least once per annum. The business ethics as well as codes of conduct for directors, executives, and staffs have been improved in order to establish a framework for all personnel of the Bank. TBANK has established a corporate governance policy as well as business codes of conduct and codes of conduct for directors, executives, and staffs. The policy can be easily accessed via the Bank’s website “www.thanachartbank.co.th” and Thanachart Group’s intranet system which is intended to be a channel for communicating with staff of the Group at every level, governance established and practiced by the Board of Directors. Report on Corporate Governance Compliance In 2012, the developments in the area of corporate governance include: • Revision of the corporate governance policies and codes of conduct to be consistent with international standard and same practice with Thanachart Group; • Requirement for executives and staff at all levels to sign and acknowledge the corporate governance policies and codes of conduct, as well as provision of a summary of the policies and advice to Thanachart Group of companies for their implementation of consistent policies and codes of conduct as appropriate for their respective businesses; • Requirement for executives and staff at all levels to sign a written confirmation on non-exploitation of benefits; and • Evaluation of all levels of Thanachart Group’s staff in order to assess and evaluate their knowledge and comprehension level of practicing according to good corporate governance, which was conducted twice. Moreover, Thanachart Group has continually supported good corporate governance and recognition of corporate social responsibility awareness (CG & CSR Project) among staff in the Group, both through its policies and in various forms of activities, with the intent to increase their awareness of the working principles of various business units in accordance with good corporate governance. Various internal channels as well as presentation methods which allow easy access, such as VTRs, short movies, cartoons and interviews of famous people in various industries, and national experts in corporate governance, are used under
the “Thanachart...Tam-Dai, Tam-Dee...CG Ri-Rerm Term-Tham” program, in order to provide knowledge and understanding
and encourage staff to work on the basis of morality, ethics and business codes of conduct. Moral practice activities are also arranged to provide staff with guidelines for their self-management of work and daily life. Training on the policies and codes of conduct for new staff is conducted every month.
TBANK’s business conducts according to good corporate governance principles in 2012 include;
1. Shareholders’ Rights and Equitable Treatment 1.1 Shareholders’ Basic Rights
TBANK has a policy on shareholders’ right protection and encourages them to honor their rights. The policy includes legal basic rights, such as the bank’s profit sharing, share transactions or transfers and participation in shareholder’s meeting in order to honor their voting rights equitably and independently.
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1.2 Shareholder’s Meeting
In 2012, TBANK held the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on Thursday April 5, 2012. The meeting was conducted according to related laws, regulations and corporate governance guidelines as follows:
Prior to the Shareholders’ Meeting
• The Bank published the Notice of Shareholders’ meeting as well as related documents in both Thai and English, including meeting agendas and complete details of each agenda which were sufficient for shareholders’ decision making before the meeting. The aforementioned information was available via various channels as the followings; Website The information was published on www.thanachartbank.co.th the website thirty days prior to the meeting and was comprised the Notice of Shareholders’ Meeting and related information including; date, time and meeting venue, meeting rules, vote casting procedures, as well as proxy statements. This information replicated the documents mailed to each shareholder. Delivered by mail The meeting notice, meeting documents and annual report were delivered to all shareholders at least fourteen days prior to
the meeting. Newspaper advertisement The meeting notice was advertised
in both Thai and English daily newspaper for three consecutive days, eight days prior to the meeting day. • TBANK also provided an opportunity to the Bank’s shareholder to raise issues for consideration as additional items of the meeting agenda. They could nominate candidates for director as well as any other business related issues prior to the meeting day for one month, from December 1, 2011 until December 31, 2011. This had been done in Thai and English in order to accommodate both Thai and foreign shareholders.
In addition, rules, procedures, and channels for raising such issues were available on the Bank’s website and the results would be informed at the shareholders’ meeting.
• The proxy statements were delivered with
the meeting notice and also published on the Bank’s website should shareholders need to request a proxy to attend
the meeting on their behalf. • TBANK proposed two independent directors for shareholders to assign a proxy on their behalf. The curriculum vitae as well as information about interests of the independent director in TBANK were included in the meeting notice to provide the shareholders alternatives for appointment of proxy.
The day of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of 2012
• TBANK arranged various facilities, such as
the meeting venue, reception staff as well as printed ballot papers for each meeting agenda item, for shareholders during the registration. In addition, shareholders could also register in advance up to two hours prior to the meeting time. • TBANK established shareholder’s meeting guidelines to ensure that shareholders’ rights would not be compromised. At any point of the meeting, shareholders could register and enter the meeting to exercise their voting rights on any votes that has not been cast. TBANK has never adjusted or added
the agendas of distributed additional documents which contain material information during the meeting without prior notice. During the course of the meeting, all the shareholders were provided equitable rights to express their opinions and ask questions. • There were thirty two shareholders attended in person, fifty two individual shareholders by proxy, and two juristic shareholders by proxy totaling eighty six shareholders attended the meeting. • Ten of twelve Directors including the Chairman,
the Chairman of the Audit Committee, the Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, and the Chief Executive Officer and President attended the meeting. • The Chairman of the meeting explicitly informed
the shareholders on meeting rules, vote casting, and vote counting procedures. • In casting votes, ballot papers were required for every agenda item. Also, during the agenda of appointing directors, TBANK opened voting for each director one by one. The ballot papers were collected from shareholders for tabulating votes.
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• Video presentations were used in the meeting in order to assure that all information was clearly presented. Post Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
• TBANK took minutes of the meeting whereby all important information was entirely recorded in detail.
The drafted minutes of the 2012 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders was submitted to the SEC within fourteen days after the meeting day. 1.3 Controlling Measures on the Use of Internal Information
TBANK has specified the controlling measures of
the use of internal information which can be summarized as follows: • An appropriate oversight on the internal data maintenance system is required for all business units within the Bank. • In compliance with the SEC regulations, executives in manager position, the next four positions below manager position and the highest ranking position in the Accounting and Finance Department are required to report their holdings of the Bank’s shares on a quarterly basis. Moreover, any trading transactions of aforementioned shares have to be reported to the SEC within three business days once the transaction has been completed, and a copy of the transactions have to be submitted to the Office of the Chairman of Executive Committee and the CEO. • Directors, executives, staffs, employees and advisors who have access to the confidential information are prohibited from seeking any benefit from such information for their own or other’s interest. This is indicated in Thanachart Group’s ethics. • According to the Bank’s notification on securities trading supervision and abusive internal data control, the TBANK’s directors and executives are prohibited from engaging in any trading of the TCAP’s shares fifteen days before the end of each quarter until two days after the disclosure of the financial statements. • The use of internal data for the individual interest is considered as policy misconduct and will be subject to the penalties according to the judgment of the Disciplinary Committee.
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1.4 Controlling Measures on Conflict of Interests
TBANK has established documents policies and approval procedures on connected transactions that are fully disclosed to all related parties. The Bank has also established controlling policies and measures aiming at preventing executives and related parties from making use of internal information for their personal benefit. The policies are including; • In case of a conflict of interest, connected or related transaction between any related parties, the matter seek their opinion on legal issues and practice guidelines before being forwards to the authorized party for approval. • As stated in the notification of various committees, any transactions from which the directors, executives or related parties gain benefit are required to specify their interest of such transaction. In addition, related directors or executives are prohibited from attending the meeting during the time when such as agenda item is being taken up. • The execution of neither transaction from which TBANK or directors or senior management of the Bank gain benefit has to obtain unanimous approval from the Board of Directors in which neither director nor senior management who is beneficiary can participate in the approval process. • The Board of Directors has to be fully informed of transactions that may involve in a conflict of interest or related party issues and such matters are always subject to careful consideration and in compliance with rules and regulations of the SEC and the BOT. • Information disclosure on transactions which may have conflict o interest or connected transactions or related transactions must comply with rules and regulations established by the authorities. • All connected transactions are subject to a review in accordance with the annual audit plan and will be reported to the Audit Committee. • Information about business connections or business of which the benefits is related to directors and senior management has to be disclosed quarterly for controlling purposes and included in the list of connected transactions which will be disclosed in notes to the financial statements.
2. Role of Stakeholders Thanachart Group has established written practice guidelines on stakeholders; including customers, trading partners/lenders, competitors, public sector, as well as society and environment, in the business codes of conduct and codes of conduct of directors, executives, and staffs. All information in the guideline is disseminated through internal communication channels, so that directors, executives, and staffs at all levels can strictly adhere to. The information has also been publicized via the Bank’s website to enhance stakeholders’ confidence on their rights. The details on the treatment of various groups of stakeholders are as follows: Shareholders
Thanachart Group aims at having a solid performance and achieving a sustainable growth as well as being competitive to ensure an appropriate regular return to shareholders. In conducting business, the Bank has been aware of risks and ensures that there is an efficient internal control system as well as information disclosure in an accurate, complete, timely and transparent manner. Moreover, the Bank has made arrangements to provide shareholders with convenience in exercising any of the rights to which they are entitled. Employees
Thanachart Group treats its employees fairly and equally, and provides them with opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge and abilities in the performance of work. Employee remunerations are commensurable with their respective performance, whereby economic condition and inflation rate are also taken into account. A performance management system has been implemented, using factors that are based on skill, competency and key performance indicator (KPI) in line with the Group’s visions, missions and key business strategies (CEO’s Six-point Agenda). In 2012, the Bank has improved its branch management
and conducted an end-to-end process review in order to be prepared for advance technologies such as retail credit system, operating center system, customer relations system, etc. Work system, organization structure and workforce of each unit have also been improved to ensure service efficiency and support continual growth of businesses.
Personnel and teamwork development, such as development of knowledge in businesses, work competency and leadership, is always the main emphasis. Encouragement and supervision are in place to ensure that employees are aware of the significance of their compliance with the government regulations, codes of conduct, and good practices for experts in financial service businesses. Thanachart Group has obtained various forms of support in that knowledge from Scotia Bank, which is a leading international bank. The “Go Together” Project was introduced to enhance employees’ morale and motivation. The CEO and President have led their teams to visit branches nationwide in order to learn their problems and obstacles in the performance of duties, and impart the Group’s policies and strategies with
a view to ensuring correct understanding among all employees. Executives from the center and branches also have
the opportunities to exchange their business visions and review the strategies to ensure that the Bank offers services that meet the demands and expectations of customers, as well as to strengthen good relationship and enhance morale, motivation and collaboration among their teams in order to bring success to the businesses of the Group according to its targets. Customers
Thanachart Group is determined to develop financial products and services that could accommodate all financial needs of customers. Fees are fairly charged and the Group aims to provide customers with complete and sufficient information of products and services before customers’ decisions are reached. Participation Mechanism of Stakeholders
Thanachart Group has created a system for receiving complaints and suggestions from customers, external parties and stakeholders more effectively for the purpose of organizational development. This has been undertaken
through various channels such as the Bank’s website “www.thanachartbank.co.th”, marketing staff and Thanachart Contact Center 1770. The Bank has also explicitly established a business practice for the complaints reception system in which the responsible unit will follow up customers’ complaints and provide feedback to every customer or party that lodges the complaint, as well as applying customer’s needs to improve Thanachart Group’s services and increasing consumer or stakeholders’ satisfaction.
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Trading Partners and Lenders
Thanachart Group has established explicit policies and practices on purchasing and outsourcing for the purpose of fairness, transparency and verifiability of all related parties
as well as the rules for approval authority of package purchasing and rental. The Bank has provided transparent and verifiable information to lenders and has committed to the integrity of fulfilling the obligations made with the lenders under
the conditions that are mutually agreed upon in addition to legal rules and regulations in order to build confidence for
long-term cooperation. Competitors
The Bank operates under rules and competition with other parties and organizations as well as under fairly established policies and practices. The Bank also does not accuse, defame, or aggravate its competitors as well as seek for confidential information of its competitors dishonestly or inappropriately. Society and Environment
Thanachart Group holds a responsible attitude towards society. The senior management of the Group has played
an important role in promoting the principles of social responsibility. These principles fall under the umbrella of
the Group’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) that places emphasis on “sustainable growth with moral righteousness. Supported by its staff, business alliances, local communities and society, the Group is prepared to consistently participate in activities that support and help communities and societies in
a long-term manner with mutual understanding and sincerity”. Public Sector
TBANK conducts its business in adherence to laws, rules and regulations of authorities as well as provides effective cooperation according to government policies. Moreover,
the Bank will not become involved or do business with any illegal organizations or individuals.
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3. Information Disclosure and Transparency TBANK’s Board of Directors is responsible for the financial statements of the Bank. In this regard, it has assigned the Audit Committee to ensure that the financial reports and internal control system of the Bank are accurate and valid in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. TBANK has also included the report of the Audit Committee in the annual report. TBANK ensures sufficient disclosure of important information in notes to the Bank’s financial statements.
The Bank also discloses the financial statements and the notes to the financial statements on a quarterly and annual basis on the Bank’s website. Moreover, the Investor Relations Unit is responsible for providing an accurate information and news on a timely manner to Thai and foreign shareholders, investors, analysts, and credit rating agencies in order to strengthen
the image and credibility of the Bank as well as provide services to shareholders effectively. The Investor Relations Unit can be contacted via telephone at +66 (0) 2613 6107 and +66 (0) 2217 8199 Ext. 3027 or at E-mail address: ir.nf@thanachart.co.th. TBANK has established policies on information disclosure in which the information must be accurate, complete, equitable, transparent and timely as well as in compliance with related laws and regulations. The information is disclosed via the channels as follows: 1. Securities and Exchange Commission 2. Department of Business Development, Ministry of Commerce 3. TBANK’s website www.thanachartbank.co.th • Annual registration statement form 56-1 • Financial statements and annual report • Shareholders’ meeting resolutions 4. Press, media and other channels 5. Analyst meetings 6. Company visits/one-on-one meetings 7. Road shows 8. Notifications by mail In 2012, the Bank’s senior management and Investor Relations provided information to related parties on various occasions, including one-on-one meetings, conference calls, croup analyst meetings and road shows.
4. Responsibilities of the Board of Directors Constituent of the Board of Directors
TBANK’s Board of Directors is composed of well qualified persons who have expertise, skills and experience in financial, accounting, management and other professional areas which provide TBANK with great benefits. TBANK’s Board of Directors structure is in compliance with the notification of the Capital Market Supervisory Committee No. ThorChor 28/2008 re: Application for Offer and Permission for Sale of Newly Issued Securities, dated December 15, 2008 and the BOT’s notification re: Governance of Financial Institutions, dated July 9, 2009. Independent Director
TBANK specifies a more stringent definition and qualification of the independent directors as follows: (1) Holding shares not more than 0.5 percent of
paid-up capital of the Bank, member company of the Group, subsidiary company, associated company or related company, including shares held by persons related to the independent director. (2) Not taking part in the management or being an employee, staff or advisor, who receives salary or a controlling person of the Bank, a regular salary from the Bank, member company of the Group, subsidiary company, associated company, related company or a person who has authority controlling a juristic person that may have a conflict of interest (at present and during the past two years). (3) Not having a business relationship with the Bank, Member Company of the Group, subsidiary company, affiliated company, or juristic person that may have a conflict of interest that obstructs independence of opinion. (4) Not being a person related by blood or registration under laws such as father, mother, sibling and child, including spouse of children, executives, major shareholders, controlling persons, or persons to be nominated as executive or controlling person of the Bank, Member Company of
the Group, subsidiary company, associated company, or related company. (5) Neither having a relationship with the Bank in
the form of its professional service provider such as auditor and financial advisor nor having a business association with
the Bank under significant cash amount or value as stipulated (at present or during the past two years before the Bank’s election).
(6) Not being a representative of any member of
the Bank’s Board of Directors or any major shareholder, nor being a shareholder related to the major shareholders. (7) Not being simultaneously an audit committee member of any listed company of the Group, subsidiary company, or associated company. (8) Not having any prohibited characteristic that undermines independence in carrying out his or her duties as director. Every Independent Director is free to express opinion without interest in benefit in terms of assets or working position from the pressure of any person or any group of people
as well as from any circumstances that could affect their opinion expression. Executive Directors are defined as 1) Directors who are involved in the management of the Bank in accordance with the Notification of the Securities and Exchange Commission no. ThorChor 28/2008 Re: Application for Offer and Permission for Sale of Newly Issued Securities, dated December 15, 2008, including any additional amendments or announced substitution which means a director who assume the directorship in the executive position,
a director who act as the executive; and as a director with full signatory authority except the case when it can be demonstrated that he or she is the authorized signatory according to the list that the Board of Director has already approved and is the joint authorized signatory with other committees. 2) In accordance with the BOT’s Notification no. SorNorSor 13/2009 Re: Governance of Financial Institutions, Executive Director is defined as: (1) Director that discharges responsibility in the position of manager, deputy manager, assistant manager or the equivalent. (2) Director that discharges responsibility in the operations or is involved in business management as executive, including parties in an executive committee. (3) Director with full signatory authority, except for the case when it can be demonstrated that he or she is
the authorized signatory according to the list that the Board of Director has already approved and is the joint authorized signatory with other committees
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At present, there are total 12 directors comprising five executive directors, three non-executive directors, and four Independent directors, which is one third of the total directors. Details of the Bank’s Board of Directors structure as of 31 December 2012 were as follows: Name
Position
Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Independent Director
Chairman
-
✓
-
1. Mr. Banterng
Tantivit
2. Mr. Suphadej
Poonpipat
Vice Chairman
✓
-
-
3. Mr. Kiettisak
Meecharoen
Director
-
-
✓
4. Mr. Narong
Chivangkur
Director
-
-
✓
5. Mr. Sataporn
Jinachitra
Director
-
-
✓
6. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somjai Phagaphasvivat
Director
-
-
✓
7. Mr. Alberto
Jaramillo
Director
-
✓
-
8. Mr. Claude
David Morin
Director
-
✓
-
9. Ms. Suvarnapha
Suvarnaprathip
Director
✓
-
-
10. Mr. Brendan
George John King Director
✓
-
-
11. Mr. Kobsak
Duangdee
Director
✓
-
-
12. Mr. Somjate
Moosirilert
Director
✓
-
-
Notes: 1. Mrs. Michele Chiu Kwok resigned from her directorship on May 28, 2012. 2. Mr. Claude David Morin has assumed his directorship since July 10, 2012. 3. TBANK’s directors who are authorized signatories include Mr. Suphadej Poonpipat, Ms. Suvarnapha Suvarnaprathip, Mr. Brendan George John King, Mr. Kobsak Duangdee and Mr. Somjate Moosirilert. Any two out of the five authorized signatories can jointly sign with TBANK’s seal affixed.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Tenure of Directorship
The tenure of directorship of the Board of Directors
has been covered clearly by TBANK’s Articles of Association.
At each annual general shareholder’s meeting of TBANK,
one third (or nearest number but not exceeding one third)
of the members of the Board of Directors must retire. After
the date when TBANK’s Articles of Association has become effective, the retirement of directors in year one and year two is decided by a draw. In subsequent years, the director who holds the longest time in office will be retired. Should there be a case when the number of directors holding the longest office tenure is greater than the number of directors that have to be retired, a draw will be applied. Directors who retire due to this reason can be reelected to re-assume their directorship. Roles and Responsibilities of TBANK’s Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has the responsibility towards all of its shareholders and is involved in every other way and is neutral and independently involved in ensuring the corporate governance for the benefits of the shareholders and stakeholders. In addition, the Board of Directors’ roles and responsibilities had clearly been regulated. Details were of
the following: 1. The Board is responsible for the overall business conducts of TBANK to ensure the compliance with regulatory requirements, the Bank’s objectives and Articles of Association, as well as the resolutions adopted at the shareholders’ meetings. 2. The Board appoints the Executive Committee or sub-committees to perform duties as assigned by the Board. 3. The Board may assign or authorize one or more directors or other persons to take any action on behalf of
the Board. 4. The Board makes approval on visions, missions, and values of the Bank as well as business ethics. 5. The Board considers strategies proposed by
the management and approves on important issues related to the Bank’s direction and policies. The Board also approve on business plans, budgets, and operational goals proposed by the management. 6. The Board monitors the Bank’s performance and progress achieved in relation to the established objectives
as well as compliance with related laws, regulations, and policies.
7. The Board authorizes the Chief Executive Officer and President to conduct business management of TBANK within the framework of equity expenditure budgets and operating expenditure budgets approved for various projects. Moreover, the Bank’s Board of Directors shall approve any loan applications which are beyond the authority on credit approval. 8. The Board ensures that the Bank has the effective internal control system and appropriate risk management system. 9. The Board ensures that both internal and external auditors conduct their duties effectively. 10. The Board approves the quarterly and annual financial statements and ensures that the financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. 11. The Board ensures that information is disseminated to Bank’s stakeholders and to the general public. Segregation of Duties
The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall not be
the same person as the Chief Executive Officer and President so as to segregate the duties of developing policies from
day-to-day business management.
Assumption of Directorship in Other Companies by Directors and Senior Executives
In compliance with the BOT’s Notification on Governance of Financial Institutions, directors and senior executives of the Bank can assume the position of Chairman, Executive Director or director with full signatory authority in no more than three business groups. Sub-committees
The Board of Directors of TBANK has appointed the sub-committees to be responsible for performing necessary duties. The roles and responsibilities of each sub-committee are as follows: Executive Committee
TBANK’s Board of Directors has appointed the Executive Committee which consists of five members. As of December 31, 2012, the names of the member of the Executive Committee were as follows:
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203
1. Mr. Suphadej Poonpipat Chairman 2. Ms. Suvarnapha Suvarnaprathip Vice Chairperson 3. Mr. Brendan George John King Vice Chairman 4. Mr. Somjate Moosirilert Member 5. Mr. Kobsak Duangdee Member Representative of the Office of the Chairman of Executive Committee and the CEO Secretary Roles and Responsibilities of the Executive Committee 1. Authorized to approve lines of credit for
the benefit of TBANK as well as approve debt restructuring
in compliance with the Financial Institution Business Act
as well as the rules and regulations of the BOT. 2. Authorized to approve investments aimed
at generating earnings for TBANK in compliance with
the Financial Institutions Businesses Act as well as the rules and regulations of the BOT. 3. To manage business operations in line with TBANK’s business objectives as well as managing liquidity, risks and the interest rate structures. 4. Authorized to make purchases, take transfers, and dispose of TBANK’s assets in an amount up to 5 percent of TBANK’s share capital. 5. To consider and screen matters which are beyond the authority of the Executive Committee and to present them to those having higher authority for consideration. 6. Authorized to restructure and manage the organization, to establish rules and regulations related to work process, to appoint and remove employees, to appoint advisors, as well as directing and governing the conduct of TBANK’s business affairs. 7. Authorized to approve salaries or other compensation benefits for employees and advisors to support TBANK’s normal business operations. 8. To consider and approve appointments of independent appraisers. 9. To establish expense budgets for appraising the value of the collateral as well as controlling the related expenses. 10. Authorized to delegate its authority to other staff of TBANK for the purpose of efficiency.
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The Executive Committee is authorized to approve lines of credit, investments and obligations in compliance with the requirements imposed by the BOT. Audit Committee
TBANK’s Board of Directors approved the establishment of the Audit Committee to ensure that TBANK’s business management is efficient and adheres to the principles of good corporate governance, which would help fostering
the Bank’s credibility in the eyes of general public and in compliance with the authorities’ policy. The Audit Committee consists of three independent directors; all of which posses knowledge, understanding and experience in accounting or finance. As of December 31, 2012, the names of the members of the Audit Committee were as follows: 1. Mr. Kiettisak Meecharoen Chairman (Independent Director) 2. Mr. Sataporn Jinachitra Member (Independent Director) 3. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somjai Phagaphasvivat Member (Independent Director) Mrs. Vijitra Thumpothong Secretary Roles and Responsibilities of the Audit Committee 1. Financial Reporting • To review TBANK’s financial reports and the disclosure of information therein, and to evaluate the appropriateness of significant accounting policies; • To review the reasonableness of material transactions in financial reports, including complex or irregular transactions and transactions requiring an exercise of discretion. 2. Internal Control and Risk Management • To review the TBANK’s internal control, including the internal control of its information technology system,
as well as the guidelines for communicating the significance of internal control and risk management throughout the TBANK; • To ensure that the internal auditors’ and the auditors’ recommendations on internal control are implemented by the management; • To review the supervision of the policies and duties relating to risk management of the TBANK, so as to ensure its adequacy.
3. Internal Audit • To review and approve the internal audit charter, annual plan as well as necessary personnel and resources for the performance of duties; • To review the audit reports and recommendations of the auditors, as well as to follow up the results of
the implementation of such recommendations; • To ensure that the Internal Audit Group complies with the internal audit standards; • To evaluate the independence of the Internal Audit Group. 4. Compliance with the Rules and Regulations • To review and approve the charter of the Compliance Group, its annual plan as well personnel and resources necessary for the performance of duties; • To review the process of monitoring the business conducts of the TBANK to ensure compliance with the relevant laws, rules, codes of conducts, policy guidelines and regulations; • to review any amendments to the laws and regulations which affect the TBANK’s operations; • To review any findings by the Compliance Group and the authorities, as well as to follow up the implementation of their recommendations. 5. Auditors • To consider the qualifications, independence, performance and remuneration of the auditors, and to provide recommendations on the appointment of auditors and determination of auditors’ fee to the Board of Directors; • To hold a meeting with the auditors without other management present at least once a year. 6. Connected Transactions or Transactions which May Lead to Conflicts of Interest • To review connected transactions as well as transactions which may lead to conflicts of interest in accordance with the law and regulations of the authorities, to ensure that they are reasonable and for the best interests of the TBANK. 7. Report of the Audit Committee • To prepare and disclose in the TBANK’s annual report a report of the Audit Committee which is signed by
the chairman of the Audit Committee and consists of at least the information stipulated under the regulations of the Stock Exchange of Thailand;
• To provide opinions in an annual compliance report submitted to the Bank of Thailand; • To review the reasonableness of the charter of the Audit Committee at least once a year, and to submit it to the Board of Directors for its approval in the case of any amendments thereto. 8. Other Responsibilities • To ensure that the business conducts of
the TBANK and its subsidiaries are in compliance with
the TBANK’s policies, by giving the Internal Audit
Group the following assignments: 1) To report to the TBANK’s Audit Committee
a summary of the overall performance of the Internal Audit Group which is responsible for auditing the subsidiaries; 2) To report to the Audit Committee of Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited a summary of
the overall performance of the Internal Audit Group which is responsible for auditing the TBANK and its subsidiaries, for further submission to the TBANK’s Board of Directors; 3) For the reporting under 1) and 2), if there are material issues, i.e. conflicts of interest, fraud and violation of law, the Internal Audit Group must report them in detail. • To report to the TBANK’s Board of Directors in order to make improvement and rectification in a timely manner as deemed appropriate by the Audit Committee if it is found or doubtful that there are transactions or acts which may materially affect the TBANK’s financial position and operating results, viz. 1) Conflict of interest transactions; 2) Any fraud, irregularity or material deficiency in the internal control system; 3) Any violation of the law relating to financial institution businesses, or regulations of the authorities or other relevant laws. If the TBANK’s Board of Directors or management fails to make improvement and rectification within a reasonable time, the Audit Committee shall disclose such failure in
the annual report and report it to the Bank of Thailand; • To conduct a self-evaluation of the entire Audit Committee and submit it to the Board of Directors on an annual basis; • To perform any other duties assigned by
the Board of Directors with the approval of the Audit Committee.
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Nomination and Remuneration Committee
TBANK’s Board of Directors approved the establishment of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. As of December 31, 2012, the members of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee were as follows: 1. Mr. Narong Chivangkur Chairman (Independent Director) 2. Mr. Sataporn Jinachitra Member (Independent Director) 3. Mr. Claude David Morin Member (Non-Executive Director) Mr. Thaneit Khantikaroon Secretary Notes: 1. Mrs. Michele Chiu Kwok resigned from her directorship on
May 28, 2012. 2. Mr. Claude David Morin has assumed his directorship and membership of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee since July 10, 2012.
Roles and Responsibilities of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 1. To propose policy relating to nomination and remuneration of directors, sub committee’s directors, Chief Executive Officer and President, and executives to the Bank’s Board of Directors. 2. To propose criteria relating to nomination and remuneration of directors and sub committee’s directors, Chief Executive Officer and President, and executives to the Bank’s Board of Directors. 3. To propose performance appraisal criteria of Chief Executive Officer and President and executives for annual remuneration package consideration. 4. To select and examine the candidates with appropriate qualifications for appointment as director,
sub committee directors, or Chief Executive Officer and President and to propose qualified candidates to the Bank’s Board of Directors or Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (Depending on the situation). 5. To consider annual remunerations of director, dub committee’s directors, Chief Executive Officer and President, and executives which are in alignment of the criteria that have been set. 6. To review policy and principles of nomination and remuneration of directors, Chief Executive Officer and President, and executives to be appropriate with job descriptions and the market.
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Risk Management Committee
The Board of Director of TBANK has established
the Risk Management Committee to ensure that risks are effectively and appropriately managed and consistently with
the Bank’s organizational structure. As of December 31, 2012, the members of the Risk Management Committee were as follows: 1. Mr. Somjate Moosirilert Chairman 2. Mr. Brendan George John King Vice Chairman 3. Mr. Piyaphong Artmangkorn Member 4. Mr. Anuwat Luengtaweekul Member 5. Mr. Enghug Nontikarn Member 6. Mr. Kalyanaraman Sivaramakrishnan Member 7. Mrs. Angelina Dick Member 8. Mrs. Kjitphan Chunharit Member 9. Mr. Rick Jon Yakabowich Member 10. Mr. Sakda Chantrasuriyarat Member 11. Mr. Kamtorn Tantisiriwat Member and Secretary Roles and Responsibilities of the Risk Management Committee 1. To propose policy on overall risk management of TBANK to the Board of Directors for their approval. In this regard, monitoring and auditing standards must be established to ensure that the risk management policy is strictly adhered to. 2. To formulate risk management strategies in accordance with the risk management policy and to ensure that the Bank’s risks are appropriately measured, monitored, and maintained at an appropriate level. 3. To review the adequacy of risk management policy, including the effectiveness of the risk management system and the adherence to the established policy. 4. To establish risk management measures which aims at preventing possible losses from occurring and at finding resolutions.
5. To assess both internal and external factors that might have material impact on the Bank’s financial positions. The assessment results will be taken into account in the adjustment of TBANK’s overall risk management policy. 6. To determine and instruct business units under
the Risk Management Committee for the development of
more efficient risk managing, controlling, and monitoring mechanisms. 7. To consider and appoint a committee or an officer, and delegating the authority to the appointed committee or officer under roles and responsibilities of the Risk Management Committee. 8. To monitor and control the risk management conduct of committees and/or business units to ensure that they adhere to the established policy. 9. To report the committee’s performance to the Audit Committee regularly on areas that need improvement, ensuring that the improvements are in line with the established risk management policy and strategies. Corporate Governance Committee
TBANK has realized the importance of having a good corporate governance system in accordance with the good corporate governance principles for listed companies and the SET’s guidelines on the disclosure of information on corporate governance practices in the annual report. The Bank’s Board of Directors, therefore, is responsible as the Corporate Governance Committee by determining policy on corporate governance in compliance with the SEC, the SET, the BOT’s guidelines, and international standards. The committee has assigned duties for two sub-committees as follows: 1. The Executive Committee undertakes the oversight and control of the Bank’s business conducts to ensure compliance with the policy guidelines on corporate governance, approved by Board of Directors 2. The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring, reviewing, and examining the policy compliance to ensure that the Bank has a good corporate governance system. Asset and Liability Management Committee
The Executive Committee has established the Asset and Liability Management Committee to manage the Bank’s assets and liabilities effectively and to be consistent with
the organization structure. As of December 31, 2012,
the committee was consisted of:
1. Mr. Suphadej Poonpipat Chairman 2. Mr. Somjate Moosirilert Vice Chairman 3. Ms. Suvarnapha Suvarnaprathip Member 4. Mr. Brendan George John King Member 5. Mrs. Noossara Roonsamrarn Member 6. Mr. Piyaphong Artmangkorn Member 7. Mr. Anuwat Luengtaweekul Member 8. Mr. Ajay Pratap Mundkur Member 9. Mr. Enghug Nontikarn Member 10. Mr. Kobsak Duangdee Member 11. Mr. Sanong Khumnuch Member 12. Mrs. Angelina Dick Member 13. Mr. Pornchai Padmindra Member 14. Mr. Lalit Dodampe Gamage Dharmaseri Member Representative of the Risk Control Dept. Secretary Roles and Responsibilities of the Asset and Liability Management Committee 1. To formulate the Bank’s liquidity, interest rate, and exchange rate risk management plans under the policy established by the Executive Committee. 2. To manage TBANK’s liquidity and exchange rate risks in accordance with the trends of the money market and capital market conditions. 3. To manage the Bank’s interest rate structure and determine the rate of interest both floating and fixed interest rates in order to prevent any adverse impacts from interest rate volatility. 4. To approve investments in bonds and private debt instruments within budget limits. 5. To authorize a person or a group of persons under the authority of the Asset and Liability Management Committee.
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6. To report on the performance of liquidity, interest rate and exchange rate management to the Executive Committee. Investment Portfolio Committee
The Executive Committee has established
the Investment Portfolio Committee in order to ensure that
the investment portfolio of the Bank is efficient and consistent to the organizational structure. The committee, as of December 31, 2012, comprised the followings: 1. Mr. Suphadej Poonpipat Chairman 2. Mr. Somjate Moosirilert Vice Chairman 3. Ms. Suvarnapha Suvarnaprathip Member 4. Mr. Brendan George John King Member 5. Mr. Piyaphong Artmangkorn Member Representative of the Risk Control Dept. Secretary Roles and Responsibilities of the Investment Portfolio Committee 1. To determine investment policies as well as to consider and approve investment plans. 2. To approve investments within the scope of authority specified by TBANK, which must be complied within established position limits and VaR limits and to examine investment proposals that exceed its approval authority before proposing them to the Executive Committee which has higher approval authority. 3. To review the investment performance and determine guidelines aimed at improving investment performance. 4. To acknowledge and delegate the approving authority to the respected committee or individuals under
the roles and responsibilities of the Investment Portfolio Committee. 5. To manage the market risk arising from changes in prices of investment portfolios. 6. To establish and review the ratio of provisioning or determine the impairment value of the securities invested.
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Credit Committee
The Executive Committee has established the Credit Committee to enhance the efficiency of TBANK’s credit underwriting process and compliance with the organizational structure of the Bank. As of December 31, 2012, the members of the Credit Committee included: 1. Mr. Somjate Moosirilert Chairman 2. Ms. Suvarnapha Suvarnaprathip Vice Chairperson 3. Mr. Brendan George John King Vice Chairman 4. Mrs. Sasima Taweeskulchai Member 5. Mrs. Angelina Dick Member 6. Mr. Wuttichai Suraratchai Member 7. Mr. Noel Singh Member 8. Mrs. Noossara Roonsamrarn/ Mr. Pornchai Padmindra/ Mr. Jiratchyuth Amyongka Member* Representative of the Risk Control Dept. Secretary Remarks * Attends only when his/her agendas are presented
Roles and Responsibilities of the Credit Committee 1. To regulate operating plan and credit approval procedures, management and corporate governance under the policy of the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors. 2. To establish covenants and conditions of credit lines and approve new credit lines as well as adjust conditions on credit lines within the delegated authority, taking into account the credit risk assessments within the scope specified by TBANK’s Executive Committee or Board of Directors. 3. To establish the authority on credit approval to
a person or a group of persons within delegated authority of the Credit Committee. 4. To consider the approval of the retail credit policies. The policies, which include credit risk, market risk, legal risk and operational risk. 5. To manage the level of credit risk and qualities of loans under the Bank’s acceptable risk level, in terms of business prioritization by clearly monitoring the end to end process.
6. To screen credit applications which exceed
the scope of authorization of the Credit Committee in order
to propose them to TBANK’s Executive Committee or Board
of Directors for approval. In case of urgency, the Credit Committee may propose credit applications to the aforementioned committee without screening. 7. To report credit approval results, credit risk management and loan qualities to TBANK’s Executive Committee or Board of Directors. The Executive Committee has also established a number of sub-committees to ensure that TBANK’s business conducts have been managed in a proper, efficient, and effective manner. Executives
As of December 31, 2012, there were executives in
the manager’s position and the first four executives subsequent to the manager, according to the SEC guidelines as follows: 1. Mr. Somjate Moosirilert Chief Executive Officer and President 2. Mr. Brendan George John King Deputy Chief Executive Officer 3. Mrs. Noossara Roonsamrarn Executive Vice President 4. Mr. Piyaphong Artmangkorn Executive Vice President 5. Mr. Anuwat Luengtaweekul Executive Vice President 6. Mr. Ajay Pratap Mundkur Executive Vice President 7. Mr. Enghug Nontikarn Executive Vice President 8. Mrs. Phenchan Weerawuth Senior Vice President, Accounting 9. Mrs. Teranuj Koomsap Senior Vice President, Finance Notes: 1. Mr. Nophadon Ruengchinda, Executive Vice President,
has been appointed as Managing Director of Thanachart Life Assurance since 1 July 2012. 1) Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee, Thanachart Insurance PCL. 2) Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee and Managing Director, Thanachart Life Assurance PCL. 2. Mrs. Teranuj Koomsap has been appointed as Senior Vice President since November 14, 2012.
Chief Executive Officer and President
With reference to the BOT Notification No. TorPorTor. ForKorKor.(21) Lor. 248/2010 dated October 22, 2010 approving the appointment of Mr. Somjate Moosirilert as Chief Executive Officer and President, TBANK’s Board of Directors has determined the duties and authority of the Chief Executive Officer and President as follows: 1. To formulate directions and strategies which aim at achieving TBANK’s goals, visions, and missions. 2. To formulate business plans and budget for TBANK’s Executive Committee’ and Board of Directors’ approval. 3. To manage and approve business transactions,
as well as to oversight business conducts of TBANK’s executives and staff, ensuring that they are in alignment with the business plans and budget approved by the Bank’s Executive Committee and Board of Directors. 4. To manage and approve matters related to TBANK’s organizational structure and human resource management. 5. To report TBANK’s performance to the Executive Committee or the Board of Directors. As regards the level of approval authorization, the Chief Executive Officer and President is authorized to approve
a credit line, investment or obligation worth no more than
THB 300 million, provided that they are supported by collateral in the form of bonds, deposits or debt instruments. Company Secretary
In accordance with the principles of good corporate governance, TBANK has assigned the Office of the Chairman of the Executive Committee and the CEO to be a unit that performs the secretariat functions to ensure the Bank’s effective business management. Roles and Responsibilities of the Company Secretary 1. To provide the Board of Directors with preliminary advice on laws, rules and regulations as well as the Articles of Association of Thanachart Bank and ensure that they have been complied properly and regularly. Moreover, the secretary is entitled to report to the Board of Directors on any material changes.
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2. To organize annual shareholders general meetings and the Board of Directors meetings in compliance with legal requirements as well as the Articles of Association of TBANK. 3. To take minutes of annual shareholders general meetings and the Board of Directors meetings, as well as to monitor the implementation of the resolutions adopted at
the shareholders’ meeting and the meetings of the Board of Directors. 4. To document and keep records of director’s reiterative documents, invitations to the Board of Directors meeting, the minutes of the Board of directors meeting, TBANK’s annual report, invitations to the shareholders’ meeting and the minutes of the shareholders’ meeting. 5. To ensure the disclosure of information and reports within respective authority to the supervisory agency in accordance with authority’s rules and regulations. 6. To contact and communicate with shareholders in general, ensuring that they are well informed about their rights and about news of TBANK. 7. To support activities of TBANK’s Board of Directors.
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Board of Directors Meetings
TBANK’s Board of Directors convenes its meeting regularly in the last week of each month. It may also hold additional meetings as deemed appropriate. The meeting agenda will be clearly determined in advance including the regular agenda such as business performance monitoring, approval of business transactions, and risk management.
The Secretary of the Board of Directors is responsible for sending meeting invitations to all members of the Board along with the agenda as well as supporting documents in advance so that the Board has sufficient time to review them before attending the meetings. In 2012, the Board of Directors convened twelve general meetings. At the Board of Directors meeting, every director is encouraged to express their opinions and to adopt resolutions independently. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall provide opportunities to all directors to express their opinions before requesting the adoption of resolutions. The notices and opinions of the directors at meetings are documented.
The minutes of the meetings are approved by the Board of Directors and are available to be examined by the Board and related parties.
Table of Directors’ Attendance at Meeting held in 2012 List of TBANK’s Directors
Unit: times
Board of Audit Directors Committee (12 Meetings) (13 Meetings)
Nomination and Remuneration Committee (8 Meetings)
Risk Management Committee (9 Meetings)
Executive Committee (47 Meetings)
1. Mr. Banterng
Tantivit
12/12
-
-
-
-
2. Mr. Suphadej
Poonpipat
12/12
-
-
7/7
44/47
3. Mr. Kiettisak
Meecharoen
12/12
13/13
-
-
-
4. Mr. Narong
Chivangkur
12/12
-
8/8
-
-
5. Mr. Sataporn
Jinachitra
12/12
13/13
8/8
-
-
6. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somjai Phagaphasvivat
12/12
11/13
-
-
-
7. Mr. Alberto
Jaramillo
10/12
-
-
-
-
8. Mr. Claude
David Morin
4/6
-
0/0
-
-
9. Ms. Suvarnapha
Suvarnaprathip
12/12
-
-
-
45/47
10. Mr. Brendan
George John King
12/12
-
-
7/9
39/47
11. Mr. Kobsak
Duangdee
12/12
-
-
-
41/47
12. Mr. Somjate
Moosirilert
12/12
-
-
8/9
47/47
Chiu Kwok
0/4
-
0/0
-
-
Directors resigned in 2012 1. Mrs. Michele
Notes: 1. Mrs. Michele Chiu Kwok resigned from her directorship on May 28, 2012. 2. Mr. Claude David Morin has assumed his directorship since July 10, 2012. 3. Mr. Suphadej Poonpipat resigned from Chairman of the Risk Management Committee on November 1, 2012.
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Nomination and Appointment of Directors
1. Appointment Procedures of TBANK’s Board of Directors
TBANK does not specify the maximum number of directors. However, in accordance with the Bank’s Articles of Association, the Bank must have at least five directors.
The appointment procedure can be categorized into two cases, including the case of appointing a new director to replace
the one who is retired by rotation; and the case is when
the appointment is made during the directorship tenure due to
a vacancy. In this regard, TBANK’s Board of Directors has established the Nomination Committee in order to select and nominate qualified candidates for directorships. Under the first circumstance, a resolution of the shareholders’ meeting is required, while, in the latter case, the Board of Directors is able to approve the director’s appointment, given that qualifications are fulfilled. In addition, the appointment of the independent director has to be conducted in compliance with the regulations imposed by the BOT. In electing the Bank’s Director at the shareholders’ meeting, every shareholder has equal voting rights. The rules and procedures of Director’s election at the shareholders’ meeting are as follows: (1) Each voter has one vote which equals to one share per one vote. (2) Vote casting can be conducted individually or
in terms of a group of individuals or by any other procedure
as deemed appropriate by the shareholders. However, in
each resolution, all shareholders must cast their votes according to (1). (3) Resolutions are adopted by a majority vote.
In case votes are equal, the ultimate decision belongs to
the Chairman of the meeting. 2. Appointment Procedures of the Executive Committee
TBANK’s Board of Directors may appoint a number of directors to hold a position of the Executive Committee as it deems appropriate. Among these, one of them shall serve as the Chairman of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee will be authorized to manage and conduct TBANK’s business affairs as assigned by TBANK’s Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer and President will be ex-officio members of the Executive Committee.
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3. Appointment Procedures of the Audit Committee
The Board of Directors will appoint at least three Independent Directors who have met the Bank’s qualifications to assume the directorship in the Audit Committee.
The Committee is responsible for undertaking responsibilities as specified in the charter of the Audit Committee which must be complied with the SEC’s guideline. The Committee is fully independent to perform their duties and has a direct reporting line to the Board of Directors. 4. Appointment Procedures of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The Board of Directors will appoint at least three Independent Directors to assume the directorship in the Nomination and Remuneration committee. The Committee is responsible for undertaking responsibilities as specified in
the charter of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee in accordance with the SEC’s guidelines and the BOT’s regulations. 5. Appointment Procedures of the Risk Management Committee
The Board of Directors will appoint at least three directors and the executives who are in charge of all risk related functions of the Bank as members of the Risk Management Committee. The Committee is responsible for undertaking responsibilities as determined by the TBANK’s Board of Directors and regularly reports its performance to
the Audit Committee for the matters requiring improvement so that it is in line with the prescribed policy and strategy. Development of Directors and Executives
Each Director of TBANK has attended at least one training course organized by the Thai Institute of Directors (IOD). Three Directors that have attended the training course in 2012 are: 1. Mr. Suphadej Poonpipat Vice Chairman/Chairman of the Executive Committee Certificate: Role of the Chairman Program, Class 28/2012 Certificate: Role of the Compensation Committee, Class 15/2012 Certificate: Financial Institutions Committee Program, Class 4/2012
2. Mr. Sataporn Jinachitra Independent Director/Member of the Audit Committee/Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee Anti-Corruption Executive Program, No. 4 of the year 2012 Certificate: The Executive Director Course, Class 1/ 2012 3. Mr. Kobsak Duangdee Director/Executive Committee Certificate: Director Certification Program, Class 155/2012
Evaluation of the Board of Directors and Senior Management’s Performance
TBANK conducts the evaluation of the directors’ performance annually. The evaluation can be categorized into: 1) The evaluation of Board of Directors’ performance and 2) The evaluation of Chief Executive Officer and President’s performance. Succession Plan
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee
is responsible for ensuring that there is a succession plan for the Chief Executive Officer and President position in order to sustain continuity of the Bank’s management.
The Orientation for Newly Appointed Directors and Executives
When there is a newly appointed director or executive, the Office of the Chairman of Executive Committee and
the CEO is responsible for preparing necessary documents for the new director or executive, as the case may be. Such documents comprised the Bank’s annual report, which contains visions, strategies, and goals of the Bank; the director and executive’s manual, which includes what prohibited by laws related to financial institutions; and the relevant Acts and notifications.
Remuneration Policy
The remuneration of TBANK’s directors has been determined by comparison with the director’s remuneration across the industry. Such comparison has been applied along with consideration of roles, duties, and scope of responsibilities of each director. The remuneration of TBANK’s director has
to be under the review and screening of the Nomination
and Remuneration Committee which then recommends
to the Bank’s Board of Directors for their consideration
before being proposed to the shareholders’ meeting.
The remuneration will be paid in terms of meeting stipends, monthly compensation, and performance allowances. Members of sub-committee will receive the remuneration as specified by TBANK’s Board of the Directors based on the recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The recommendation is derived by considering their duties and responsibilities compared to industry peers. The sub-committee’s remuneration will be in terms of meeting stipends and/or position allowance. The remuneration of executives complies with policies and standards which are associated with the Bank as well as individual performance. The performance assessment is conducted via the use of Key Performance Indicators (KPI). The executives will be remunerated in terms of salaries and allowances of which the average meets the industry’s peers. Director’s Remuneration
a) Financial Remuneration
Director’s and Committee’s Remuneration As of December 31, 2012, TBANK has remunerated three committees, including the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee totaling THB 24,472,877.86. The remuneration has been paid in terms of meeting stipends, position allowance and performance-based allowance (from the Bank’s performance in 2011) which can be summarized as follow:
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Table of the remuneration of the Board of Directors Type of remuneration (Baht per year) List of Directors
Monthly compensation
Meeting stipends
Performance allowance
Total
1. Mr. Banterng
Tantivit
693,000.00
513,600.00
2,419,998.09
3,626,598.09
2. Mr. Suphadej
Poonpipat
346,500.00
256,800.00
1,209,999.04
1,813,299.04
3. Mr. Kiettisak
Meecharoen
346,500.00
256,800.00
1,209,999.04
1,813,299.04
4. Mr. Narong
Chivangkur
346,500.00
256,800.00
1,209,999.04
1,813,299.04
5. Mr. Sataporn
Jinachitra
346,500.00
256,800.00
1,209,999.04
1,813,299.04
6. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somjai Phagaphasvivat
346,500.00
256,800.00
1,209,999.04
1,813,299.04
7. Mr. Alberto
Jaramillo
346,500.00
214,000.00
318,246.32
878,746.32
8. Mr. Claude
David Morin
164,866.94
85,600.00
0.00
250,466.94
9. Ms. Suvarnapha
Suvarnaprathip
346,500.00
256,800.00
1,209,999.04
1,813,299.04
10. Mr. Brendan
George John King
346,500.00
256,800.00
1,209,999.04
1,813,299.04
11. Mr. Kobsak
Duangdee
346,500.00
256,800.00
1,209,999.04
1,813,299.04
12. Mr. Somjate
Moosirilert
346,500.00
256,800.00
1,209,999.04
1,813,299.04
1. Mrs. Michele
Chiu Kwok
140,649.19
0.00
1,209,999.04
1,350,648.23
2. Mr. Martin
Weeks
0.00
0.00
600,026.92
600,026.92
4,463,516.13
3,124,400.00
15,438,261.73
23,026,177.86
Directors resigned in 2012
Total
Notes: 1. Mrs. Michele Chiu Kwok resigned from her directorship on May 28, 2012. 2. Mr. Claude David Morin has assumed his directorship since July 10, 2012. 3. Mr. Martin Weeks resigned from his directorship on June 30, 2011.
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Table of the remuneration of the Audit Committee Type of remuneration (Baht per year) List of Directors
Monthly compensation
Meeting stipends
Total
1. Mr. Kiettisak
Meecharoen
219,600.00
357,500.00
577,100.00
2. Mr. Sataporn
Jinachitra
109,800.00
178,750.00
288,550.00
3. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somjai Phagaphasvivat
109,800.00
151,250.00
261,050.00
Total
439,200.00
687,500.00
1,126,700.00
Table of the remuneration of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee Type of remuneration (Baht per year)
List of Directors
Meeting stipends
1. Mr. Narong
Chivangkur
200,000.00
2. Mr. Sataporn
Jinachitra
120,000.00
3. Mrs. Michele
Chiu Kwok
0.00
4. Mr. Claude
David Morin
0.00
Total
Notes: 1. Mrs. Michele Chiu Kwok resigned from her directorship on May 28, 2012. 2. Mr. Claude David Morin has assumed his directorship since July 10, 2012.
320,000.00
The Remuneration of the Executive Committee
TBANK’s Board of Directors has not yet determined the remuneration of the Executive Committee; therefore, no payment to its members was made. The Remuneration of Executives
Based on the guidance of the SEC and Section 4 and Section 25 of Financial Institution Business Act B.E. 2551, there were thirty-nine persons in total who were considered executives in the position of manager and the first four executive below
the manager. The total payments made to them in 2012 in the form of salaries, allowances, and contribution payments to
the provident fund amounted to THB 257,388,768. The Remuneration of the Independent Director of the Subsidiaries
With regard to the remuneration of the independent director of the subsidiaries, there is one independent director who assumed the directorship in TLIFE and received the compensation amounted to THB 200,000.00 in 2012. b) Remuneration Other Than Cash Payments
As of December 31, 2012, there was no remuneration other than cash payments.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
215
Report of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
On March 26, 2002, TBANK’s Board of Directors approved the establishment of the Nomination Committee and
the Remuneration Committee. On March 25, 2009, the Bank’s Board of Directors’ meeting adopted a resolution to combine
the Nomination Committee and the Remuneration Committee together and name the Committee to “the Nomination and Remuneration Committee”. The Committees consisted of two independent directors and one non-executive director whose names as of December 31, 2012 were as follows: 1. Mr. Narong Chivangkur Chairman (Independent Director) 2. Mr. Claude David Morin Member (Non-Executive Director) 3. Mr. Sataporn Jinachitra Member (Independent Director) Mr. Thaneit Khantikaroon Secretary In 2012, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee convened eight meetings to process the following matters; 1. To select and nominate appropriate persons to be appointed as directors replacing the directors resigning to the Bank’s Board of Directors. 2. To review and nominate appropriate persons to be appointed as directors replacing the directors retiring by rotation for the year 2012 to the Bank’s Board of Directors’ meeting and the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders. 3. To select and nominate the appropriate persons to be appointed as Executives to the Board of Directors. 4. To provide opportunities for shareholders to propose appropriate persons to be appointed as Bank’s directors in the 2013 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of TBANK. 5. To review and consider the annual remuneration packages for directors and members of sub-committees, taking into consideration that such remuneration package commensurate with the assigned duties and responsibilities, the Board of Directors’ and sub-committee performances, and the Bank’s policy and performance. The 2012 remuneration packages were proposed for approval at the Bank’s Board of Directors’ meeting and the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders for the year 2012. 6. To consider the performance evaluation, adjustment of annual salary and bonus of Chief Executive Officer and President, and Executives. 7. To consider the remuneration of the Chairman of the Executive Committee and Chief Executive Officer and President. 8. To recommend the Thanachart Group’s Executives Succession Plan. 9. To recommend related issues of the salary structure and salary survey results of financial institutions. (Mr. Narong Chivangkur) Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
216
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Supervision and Management Structures
Board of Directors Chief Audit
Audit Committee Compliance
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Risk Management Committee
Office of Executive Committee Chairman and CEO
Executive Committee
Asset and Liability Management Committee
Business Transformation
Investment Portfolio Committee
IT Security Management Committee
Credit Committee
Chief Executive Officer and President
Business Groups
Chief Risk Officer
Subsidiaries
Support Groups
Corporate Banking 1 - 2
Shared Services
SME Banking
Information Technology
Corporate & SME Products
Chief Financial Officer
Investment Banking
Business Support
Treasury & Debt Capital Markets
Human Resources
FI & Correspondent Banking
Communication & Brand Management
Retail Sales
Compensation & Payroll Management
Retail Banking Investments Management Asset Development
As of December 31, 2012
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
217
Board of Directors and Management Team As of December 31, 2012
Mr. Banterng Tantivit Chairman (Non-Executive Director)
Age 68 years Education(s) • Master of Science (Finance) in Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA • Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Directorship and executive training program(s) Thai Institute of Directors Association • Director Accreditation Program (DAP), Class 25/2004 Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2012 - Present • Chairman, Thanachart Insurance Public Company Limited • Director, Siam Piwat Holding Company Limited 2005 - Present • Chairman, Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited 2003 - Present • Chairman, MBK Resort Public Company Limited • Director, Siam Piwat Company Limited • Director, B.V. Holding Company Limited • Chairman, Plan Estate Company Limited 2001 - Present • Advisor, Dusit Thani Public Company Limited • Advisor, Patum Rice Mill and Granary Public Company Limited 1994 - Present • Chairman, Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited 1989 - Present • Chairman and Chairman of the Executive Committee, MBK Public Company Limited 1987 - Present • Director, Deebuk Company Limited • Director, Thai Farming Company Limited 2006 - 2012 • Vice Chairman, Thanachart Insurance Public Company Limited 2010 - 2011 • Chairman, Siam City Bank Public Company Limited 2006 - 2010 • Director, Arsom Silp Institution of the Arts Council Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
218
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Mr. Suphadej Poonpipat Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Executive Committee (Executive Director)
Age 62 years Education(s) • Master of Science, University of Wisconsin, USA • Bachelor of Business Administration and Accounting, Chulalongkorn University Directorship and executive training program(s) Thai Institute of Directors Association • Role of the Chairman Program (RCP), Class 28/2012 • Role of the Compensation Committee (RCC), Class 15/2012 • Financial Institutions Governance Program (FGP), Class 4/2012 • Director Accreditation Program (DAP), Class 8/2012 Capital Market Academy, The Stock Exchange of Thailand • Leadership Program, Class 8/2009 Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2011 - Present • Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Executive Committee, Patum Rice Mill and Granary Public Company Limited • Director, DMS Property Investment Private Limited 2007 - Present • Director, Royal Orchid Hotel (Thailand) Public Company Limited • Director, Thai Royal Orchid Real Estate Company Limited 2006 - Present • Director, Siam Piwat Holding Company Limited 2005 - Present • Director and Chairman of the Executive Committee, Thanachart Insurance Public Company Limited • Director, MBK Resort Public Company Limited 2003 - Present • Director and Chairman of the Executive Committee, Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited • Director, Plan Estate Company Limited • Director, Siam Piwat Company Limited • Vice Chairman, Member of the Compensation and Nomination Committee and Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee, MBK Public Company Limited 1990 - Present • Vice Chairman, Chairman of the Executive Committee and President and Chief Executive Officer, Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited (Holding Vice Chairman position in the Board of Directors and Chairman position in the Executive Committee in 2007) 2010 - 2011 • Vice Chairman, Siam City Bank Public Company Limited 2000 - 2011 • Advisor, Patum Rice Mill and Granary Public Company Limited 1992 - 2010 • Director, Advanced Info Service Public Company Limited Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
219
Mr. Kiettisak Meecharoen Chairman of the Audit Committee (Independent Director)
Age 66 years Education(s) • Master of Theoretical Economics, Keio University, Japan • Bachelor of Science in Finance, Hitotsubashi University, Japan Directorship and executive training program(s) Thai Institute of Directors Association • Director Accreditation Program (DAP), Class 40/2005 • Audit Committee Program (ACP), Class 10/2005 Harvard University • Banking and Monetary Policy in Developing Countries Program Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2005 - Present • Independent Director, Tararom Enterprise Public Company Limited 2000 - Present • Independent Director, Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited • Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Safety Insurance Public Company Limited 2010 - 2011 • Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Siam City Bank Public Company Limited Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
220
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Mr. Narong Chivangkur Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (Independent Director)
Age 68 years Education(s) • Management Development Program, Asian Institute of Management, Philippines • Financial Management Program, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA Directorship and executive training program(s) Thai Institute of Directors Association • Anti-Corruption Executive Program (ACEP), Class 3/2011 • Role of the Nominations and Governance Committee (RNG), Class 1/2011 • Financial Institutions Governance Program (FGP), Class 2/2011 • Audit Committee Program (ACP), Class 32/2010 • Financial Statement for Directors (FSD), Class 4/2009 • Successful Formulation & Execution the Strategy (SFE), Class 2/2008 • Role of the Compensation Committee (RCC), Class 4/2007 • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Class 1/2007 • Director Certification Program (DCP), Class 34/2003 Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2005 - Present • Director, Momchailai Development Company Limited 2003 - Present • Director, Momentum IM Company Limited 2000 - Present • Director, Momentum BBS Company Limited 2010 - 2011 • Director and Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, Siam City Bank Public Company Limited 2004 - 2011 • Director, Momentum Sale and Distribution Company Limited Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
221
Mr. Sataporn Jinachitra Member of the Audit Committee and Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (Independent Director)
Age 64 years Education(s) • Master of Science (Econometrics), The London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), England • Bachelor of Science (Economics), University College London (University of London), England • Bachelor of Arts (Law), Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University Directorship and executive training program(s) Thai Institute of Directors Association • Anti-Corruption Executive Program (ACEP), Class 4/2012 • The Executive Director Course (EDC), Class 1/2012 • Role of the Chairman Program (RCP), Class 24/2010 • Role of the Compensation Committee (RCC), Class 10/2010 • Successful Formulation & Execution of Strategy (SFE), Class 4/2009 • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Class 1/2007 • DCP Refresher Course, Class 2/2006 • Director Certification Program (DCP), Class 0/2000 Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2010 - 2011 • Independent Director, Member of the Audit Committee and Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, Siam City Bank Public Company Limited 2006 - 2011 • Dispute Resolution Committee, Interconnection Institution, NTC 1999 - 2011 • Director, Thai Institute of Directors Association 2002 - 2006 • President, Export-Import Bank of Thailand Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
222
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somjai Phagaphasvivat Member of the Audit Committee (Independent Director)
Age 67 years Education(s) • Doctorado de Estado, Facultad de Ciencia Politica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain • Diplome d’Etudes Superieures, (Economic Integration), Universite de Nancy, France • Licenciatura, Facultad de Ciencia Politica y Economica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain • Bachelor of Arts, Chulalongkorn University Directorship and executive training program(s) Thai Institute of Directors Association • Director Accreditation Program (DAP), Class 34/2005 Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2006 - Present • Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee, SEAFCO Public Company Limited 1997 - Present • Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Lee Feed Mill Public Company Limited • Director, Krungthep Thanakom Company Limited • Director, Thai Hua Rubber Public Company Limited 1996 - Present • Independent Director and Member of the Audit Committee, Amarin Printing and Publishing Public Company Limited 2010 - 2011 • Independent Director and Member of the Audit Committee, Siam City Bank Public Company Limited Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
223
Mr. Alberto Jaramillo Director (Non-Executive Director)
Age 41 years Education(s) • Master of Business Administration, Universite de Montreal Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales, Canada • Administrador de Empresas, Instituto Colombiano de Estudios Superiores de Incolda, Colombia Directorship and executive training program(s) None Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2011 - Present • Director, the Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited, Singapore • Director, Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited, Hong Kong • Vice President & Regional Treasurer, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Hong Kong 2005 - 2011 • Treasurer, The Bank of Nova Scotia Inverlat, Mexico 2001 - 2005 • Risk Manager Latin America, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Canada 1998 - 1999 • Trading Group Director, Corfinsura Colombia 1996 - 1998 • Trader, Corfivalle Colombia Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
224
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Mr. Claude David Morin Director and Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (Non-Executive Director) Age Education(s) Directorship and executive training program(s) Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2007 - Present 2000 - Present Family relationship with management No. of TBANK share(s) held
64 years • BSC Degree, University of Manitoba, Canada • Pacific Rim Bankers Program, University of Washington • Fellowship of the Institute of Canadian Bankers, University of Toronto • Associate of the Institute of Canadian Bankers, University of Calgary • Director, Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited, Hong Kong • Director, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited, Singapore • Director, Scotia Nominee Pte Limited None None
Ms. Suvarnapha Suvarnaprathip Vice Chairperson of the Executive Committee (Executive Director)
Age 67 years Education(s) • Bachelor of Economics, Monash University, Australia • Certificate, Executive Commercial Lending Training Program, Banker Trust, New York, USA Directorship and executive training program(s) Thai Institute of Directors Association • Director Accreditation Program (DAP), Class 20/2004 Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2005 - Present • Director and Chairperson of the Executive Committee, Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited • Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited 1991 - Present • Director, Seacon Development Public Company Limited 2010 - 2011 • Director and Vice Chairperson of the Executive Committee, Siam City Bank Public Company Limited Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
225
Mr. Brendan George John King Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee and Deputy Chief Executive Officer (Executive Director)
Age 49 years Education(s) • Master of Business Administration (Finance & International Business), York University, Canada • Bachelor of Arts (Business & Economics), York University, Canada Directorship and executive training program(s) • Marketing Certificate, Queen’s University Executive Management Program • Honors Diploma in General Management, the Institute of Canadian Bankers • The Fundamentals of Coaching Excellence • Moody’s Risk Analysis • Commercial Sales Leadership Program, Scotiabank • International Commercial Banker Development Program, Scotiabank • Merchant Banking Introductory Course • Introduction to Investment Banking and Bond Structuring • Leader-Coach Program, Scotiabank • Strategic Selling Skills Course, Scotiabank Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2012 - Present • Director, Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited • Director, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited, Singapore 2011 - Present • Director, Scotia Netherlands Holding B.V. 2010 - 2011 • Director and Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee, Siam City Bank Public Company Limited 2004 - 2011 • Director, Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited, Hong Kong • Director, Scotia Nominees (Hong Kong) Limited, Hong Kong 2004 - 2010 • Vice President, Head of Greater China & Corporate Development Asia/Pacific, Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited, Hong Kong 2002 - 2004 • General Manager, International Corporate Finance, Scotiabank (Bahamas) Limited, USA Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
226
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Mr. Kobsak Duangdee Member of the Executive Committee and Executive Vice President (Executive Director)
Age 56 years Education(s) • Master of Business Administration (Finance), University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA • Bachelor of Commerce and Accountancy, Chulalongkorn University Directorship and executive training program(s) Thai Institute of Directors Association • Director Certification Program (DCP), Class 155/2012 • Financial Institutions Governance Program (FGP), Class 2/2011 • Director Accreditation Program (DAP), Class 73/2008 Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2012 - Present • Member of the Audit Committee, Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited 2011 - Present • Liquidator, SCIB Public Company Limited 2008 - Present • Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited • Vice President and Country Head, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Bangkok Representative Office 2010 - 2011 • Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Siam City Bank Public Company Limited • Director, Siam City Securities Company Limited 2006 - 2010 • Director, Thai-Canadian Chamber of Commerce 1997 - 2008 • Vice President and Country Head, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Bangkok Branch 2003 - 2005 • President, Thai-Canadian Chamber of Commerce Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
227
Mr. Somjate Moosirilert Member of the Executive Committee and Chief Executive Officer and President (Executive Director)
Age 56 years Education(s) • Master of Management, Sasin Graduate Institute of Business Administration of Chulalongkorn University • Bachelor of Business Admininstration, Thammasat University Directorship and executive training program(s) Thai Institution of Directors Association • Certificate, Role of the Chairman Program (RCP), Class 5/2001 Capital Market Academy, The Stock Exchange of Thailand • Certificate, Leadership Program, Class 5/2007 Judicial Training Institute • Certificate in the program for Senior Executives on Justice Administration, Class 9/2005 Thai Listed Companies Association, The Stock Exchange of Thailand • Certificate, TLCA Leadership Development Program (LDP)/2012 Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2011 - Present • Executive Director, The Thai Bankers’ Association • Director and Vice Chairman, Thai Listed Companies Association • Chairman, TS Asset Management Company Limited 2010 - Present • Chairman and Chairman of the Executive Committee, Siam City Life Assurance Public Company Limited • Director and Chairman of the Executive Committee, Thanachart Fund Management Company Limited • Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Thanachart Insurance Public Company Limited • Advisor, Association of Securities Companies 2009 - Present • Chairman, Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited • Director, Member of the Executive Committee and Senior Executive Vice President, Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited 2010 - 2012 • Governor, The Stock Exchange of Thailand 2010 - 2011 • Chairman, Siam City Asset Management Company Limited • Chairman, Thanachart Fund Management Company Limited • Chairman, Siam City Securities Company Limited • Director, Chairman of the Executive Committee and Chief Executive Officer and President, Siam City Bank Public Company Limited 2010 • Director, Thanachart Life Assurence Company Limited 2009 - 2011 • Vice Chairman, The Stock Exchange of Thailand • Director, Thai Capital Market Development Committee 2009 - 2010 • President and Chief Executive Officer, Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited • Senior Executive Vice President, Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited • Director, TSFC Securities Public Company Limited • Executive Director, Association of Securities Companies 2009 • Chairman of the Executive Committee, Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited 2002 - 2008 • President, Thai Asset Management Corporation Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
228
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Mrs. Noossara Roonsamrarn Executive Vice President, Corporate Banking 1
Age 54 years Education(s) • Master of Business Administration, National Institute of Development Administration • Bachelor of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University Directorship and executive training program(s) Harvard Business School • Certificate in Advanced Management Program (AMP 168) Thailand National Defence College • The Joint-State-Private Sectors Course (NDC 22) Capital Market Academy, The Stock Exchange of Thailand • Leadership Program, Class 7 (CMA 7) Thai Institute of Directors Association • DCP Refresher Course, Class 4/2007 • Director Certification Program (DCP), Class 19/2002 Experience(s) in the past 5 years 1997 - Present • Director and Member of the Audit Committee, Thanachart Insurance Public Company Limited 2005 - 2008 • Director and Member of the Audit Committee, Thanachart Fund Management Company Limited Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
229
Mr. Piyaphong Artmangkorn Executive Vice President, Investment Management
Age 55 years Education(s) • Master of Public Administration (Taxation), University of Southern California, USA • Bachelor of Economics, Thammasat University Directorship and executive training program(s) Thai Institute of Directors Association • Director Accreditation Program (DAP), Class 8/2004 Experience(s) in the past 5 years 1998 - Present • Director, MBK Public Company Limited 2006 - Present • Executive Committee, MBK Public Company Limited 2010 • Director, Siam City Bank Public Company Limited 2005 - 2009 • Chairman and Chairman of the Executive Committee, Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited 2001 - 2008 • Director, Thai Royal Orchid Real Estate Company Limited 2000 - 2008 • Director, Royal Orchid Hotel (Thailand) Public Company Limited 2005 - 2007 • Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited 1998 - 2005 • Executive Vice President, National Finance Public Company Limited Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
230
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Mr. Anuwat Luengtaweekul Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Age 49 years Education(s) • Master of Business Administration, Rangsit University • Bachelor of Science (Accounting), Kasetsart University Directorship and executive training program(s) Thai Institute of Directors Association • Successful Formulation & Execution the Strategy (SFE), Class 3/2009 • Board and Performance Evaluation Program • Director Certification Program (DCP), Class 24/2002 Association of Finance Companies • Financers’ Executive Development Program, Class 9/1994 Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2012 - Present • Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, Ratchthani Leasing Public Company Limited 2010 - Present • Director, Ratchthani Leasing Public Company Limited 2010 • Director, Siam City Bank Public Company Limited 2007 - 2009 • Director, Member of the Executive Committee and Executive Vice President, Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
231
Mr. Ajay Pratap Mundkur Executive Vice President, Retail Banking
Age 48 years Education(s) • Master of Business Administration, John M. Olin School of Business, Washington University, St. Louis, USA • Post Graduate Diploma in Financial Management, Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune, India • Bachelor of Commerce (Accounting and Auditing), University of Pune, India Directorship and executive training program(s) None Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2005 - 2009 • Vice President, Retail Banking, Asia-Pacific Region, The Bank of Nova Scotia Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
Mr. Enghug Nontikarn Executive Vice President, Treasury and Debt Capital Markets
Age 56 years Education(s) • Master of Business Administration, Thammasat University • Bachelor of Economics, Thammasat University Directorship and executive training program(s) Thai Institute of Directors Association • Director Accreditation Program (DAP), Class 25/2004 Experience(s) in the past 5 years 1995 - Present • Independent Director, Member of the Audit Committee and Member of the Nomination Committee, Srithai Superware Public Company Limited 2006 - 2011 • Senior Executive Vice President, Siam City Bank Public Company Limited Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
232
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Mrs. Phenchan Weerawuth Senior Vice President, Accounting
Age Education(s) Directorship and executive training program(s) Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2005 - 2011 Family relationship with management No. of TBANK share(s) held
60 years • Master of Accounting, Thammasat University • Bachelor of Accounting, Thammasat University None • First Vice President, Accounting, Siam City Bank Public Company Limited None None
Mrs. Teranuj Koomsap Senior Vice President, Finance
Age 39 years Education(s) • Master of Business Administration, Smeal College of Business, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA • Bachelor of Science (Accounting), Thammasat University Directorship and executive training program(s) Thai Institution of Directors Association • Director Accreditation Program (DAP) Class 10/2004 Experience(s) in the past 5 years 2010 - 2012 • Senior Vice President, Siam Commercial Bank Public Company Limited 2003 - 2010 • Vice President, Consumer Finance Business, Citi Thailand Family relationship with management None No. of TBANK share(s) held None
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
233
X
X
X
X XX /// X
X XXX X
X
X XXX X X
X X
X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
XX //
X
Related Companies
X
X
G
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Note:
XXX = Chairman XX = Vice Chairman A = President and Chief Executive Officer F = Senior Vice President
X = Director /// = Chairman of the Executive Committee // = Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee B = Deputy Chief Executive Officer C = Senior Executive Vice President D = Executive Vice President G = Vice President
/ = Member of the Executive Committee E = Authorized Person Management Power
X
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
XX /// XX /// A X /// X ///
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Associated Company
XXX ///
1
Subsidiary Companies
XXX XXX XXX XXX
Parent Company
Mr. Claude David Morin x X X X Ms. Suvarnapha Suvarnaprathip X // X // X / X Mr. Brendan George John King X // B X X X Mr. Kobsak Duangdee X / D X / E E Mr. Somjate Moosirilert X / A X / C XXX X /// X / XXX /// XXX X Mrs. Noossara Roonsamrarn D X Mr. Piyaphong Artmangkorn D X/ Mr. Anuwat Luengtaweekul D X Mr. Ajay Pratap Mundkur D Mr. Enghug Nontikarn D Mrs. Phenchan Weerawuth F Mrs. Teranuj Koomsap F
Mr. Banterng Tantivit Mr. Suphadej Poonpipat Mr. Kiettisak Meecharoen Mr. Narong Chivangkur Mr. Sataporn Jinachitra Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somjai Phagaphasvivat Mr. Alberto Jaramillo
Name
As of December 31, 2012
The information of Directors, the Executives and Authorized persons’ position in subsidiary, associated and related companies
TBANK
234
List of Parent Company, Subsidiary, Associated and Related Companies
Parent Company
1. Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited Subsidiary Companies
2. Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited 3. Thanachart Fund Management Company Limited 4. Thanachart Insurance Public Company Limited 5. Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited 6. Siam City Life Assurance Public Company Limited
7. TS Assets Management Company Limited 8. Rachthani Leasing Public Company Limited 9. Thanachart Management and Service Company Limited 10. Thanachart Training and Development Company Limited
Associated Companies
11. MBK Public Company Limited Related Companies
12. Siam Piwat Holding Company Limited 13. MBK Resort Public Company Limited 14. Siam Piwat Company Limited 15. B.V. Holding Company Limited 16. Plan Estate Company Limited 17. Deebuk Company Limited 18. Thai Farming Company Limited 19. Patum Rice Mill and Granary Public Company Limited 20. DMS Property Investment Private Limited 21. Royal Orchid Hotel (Thailand) Public Company Limited 22. Thai Royal Orchid Real Estate Company Limited 23. Tararom Enterprise Public Company Limited 24. Safety Insurance Public Company Limited 25. Mom Chailai Development Company Limited 26. Momentum IM Company Limited
27. Momentum BBS Company Limited 28. SEAFCO Public Company Limited 29. Lee Feed Mill Public Company Limited 30. Krungthep Thanakom Company Limited 31. Thai Hua Rubber Public Company Limited 32. Amarin Printing & Publishing Public Company Limited 33. The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited, Singapore 34. Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited, Hong Kong 35. The Bank of Nova Scotia, Hong Kong 36. Scotia Nominees Limited 37. Seacon Development Public Company Limited 38. Scotia Netherlands Holding B.V. 39. SCIB Public Company Limited 40. The Bank of Nova Scotia, Bangkok Representative Office 41. Srithai Superware Public Company Limited
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
235
General Information Investment of TBANK in Other Companies
TBANK directly and indirectly holds 10 percent of numbers of paid-up shares and over No.
Company/Location
Type of Business
Type of shares
Total number of paid-up shares
Percent of Total number TBANK’s of share held shareholding1
1. Thanachart Securities PCL. Securities Ordinary 1,500,000,000 1,499,999,930 Share 444 MBK Tower, 14th, 18th and 19th Floor, Phayathai Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 Tel. +66 (0) 2217-8888, 2217-9595 Fax +66 (0) 2217-9642
100.00
2. Thanachart Insurance PCL. 999/1 the Nine Tower, 2nd-3rd, 5th Floor, 999/2, 4th Floor, 999/3, 4th Floor, Rama 9 Road, Suanluang, Bangkok 10250 Tel. +66 (0) 2308-9300 Fax +66 (0) 2308-9333
Non-life Ordinary insurance Share
73,999,434
100.00
3. Thanachart Life Assurance PCL. 999/1 the Nine Tower, 1st, 4th-5th Floor, 999/4, 4th Floor, Rama 9 Road, Suanluang, Bangkok 10250 Tel. +66 (0) 2308-9400 Fax +66 (0) 2308-9444
Life Ordinary assurance Share
328,500,000 328,499,400
100.00
74,000,000
4. Thanachart Management and Services Co., Ltd. Services Ordinary Share 128/33 Phayathai Plaza Office, 3rd Floor, Phayathai Road, Thung Phaya Thai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400 Tel. +66 (0) 2612-1500 Fax +66 (0) 2612-1400
600,000
599,993
100.00
5. Thanachart Training and Development Co., Ltd. Training Ordinary Share 207/6 Thanachart Building, 5th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, Dindaeng, Bangkok 10400 Tel. +66 (0) 2290-3410 Fax +66 (0) 2290-3419
500,000
499,993
100.00
236
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
No.
Company/Location
Type of Business
Type of shares
Total number of paid-up shares
Percent of Total number TBANK’s of share held shareholding1
6. Thanachart Group Leasing Co., Ltd. Leasing Ordinary th Share 444 MBK Tower, 9 Floor, Phayathai Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 Tel. +66 (0) 2217-8000, 0-2613-6000 Fax +66 (0) 2611-9488
36,000,000
35,999,994
100.00
Leasing Ordinary 7. National Leasing Co., Ltd.2 Share 444 MBK Tower, 12th Floor, Phayathai Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 Tel. +66 (0) 2217-8000
600,000
599,994
100.00
Life Ordinary assurance Share
70,000,000
69,999,994
100.00
9. SCIB Services Co., Ltd. Services Ordinary 1091/230 New Petchburi Road, Share Makkasan, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400 Tel. +66 (0) 2208-5061-2 Fax +66 (0) 2651-6611
100,000
99,998
100.00
200,000,000 199,999,997
100.00
8. Siam City Life Assurance PCL. 231 Thanachart Park Place, 10th Floor, Rachadamri Road, Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 Tel. +66 (0) 2525-5070 Fax +66 (0) 2252-7155
10. TS Asset Management Co., Ltd. Non- Ordinary performing Share 1101 Petchburi Building, 9th Floor, New Petchburi Road, Makkasan, Ratchathewi, asset Bangkok 10400 management Tel. +66 (0) 2208-5555 Fax +66 (0) 2208-5892 11. Owendelle Co., Ltd. 9 Moo 5 Paknampran, Pran Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan 77220 Tel. +66 (0) 3263-2111
Hotel and Ordinary Resort Share
58,000,000
57,999,997
100.00
12. Thanachart Broker Co., Ltd. Life and Ordinary rd Floor, Non-life Share 333 Thanachart Wongsawang Building, 3 Ratchadaphisek Road, Wongsawang, Insurance Bangkok 10800 Broker Tel. +66 (0) 2685-0200 Fax +66 (0) 2685-0300
10,000,000
9,999,000
99.99
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
237
No.
Company/Location
13. SCIB PCL.3 1091/230 New Petchburi Road, Makkasan, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400 Tel. +66 (0) 2208-5061-2 Fax +66 (0) 2651-6611 14. Thanachart Fund Management Co., Ltd. 231 Thanachart Park Place, 5th-7th Floor, Ratchadamri Road, Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 Tel. +66 (0) 2126-8300 Fax +66 (0) 2126-8398
Type of Business
Type of shares
Total number of paid-up shares
Percent of Total number TBANK’s of share held shareholding1
Sale of Ordinary 2,112,810,676 2,112,375,422 company Share assets
Mutual Ordinary fund Share management
10,000,000
99.98
7,499,993
75.00
15. Ratchthani Leasing PCL. Leasing Ordinary 1,342,349,708 874,973,000 th Share 77/35-36 Sinn Sathorn Tower, 11 Up Floor, Krung Thonburi Road, Klong Ton Sai, Klong San, Bangkok 10600 Tel. +66 (0) 2440-0844 Fax +66 (0) 2440-0848
65.18
Others 16. Thoon Ruam Kan Co., Ltd.3 133/2 Soi Sukhumvit 21, Sukhumvit Road, Klongtoey, Bangkok 10110 Tel. +66 (0) 2259-0284 Fax +66 (0) 2258-7043
Ordinary Share
240,000
80,000
33.33
17. Siam Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 2922/222-227, 15th Floor, 2922/262, 21st Floor, Charn Issara Tower II, New Petchburi Road, Bangkapi, Huay Klang, Bangkok 10320 Tel. +66 (0) 2308-2261-8 Fax +66 (0) 2308-2269
Life Ordinary assurance Share
76,000,000
12,500,000
16.45
18. Siam Media and Communication Co., Ltd.3 18 Building 2 West SCB Park Plaza, 17th-22nd Floor, Ratchadapisek Road, Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10990 Tel. +66 (0) 2544-2451 Fax +66 (0) 2544-3317
Commu- Ordinary nication Share
7,000,000
1,633,800
23.34
19. Siam City Leasing and Factoring PCL. Leasing Ordinary 1091/179-181 New Petchburi Road, Share Makkasan, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400 Tel. +66 (0) 2254-8744
29,999,971
4,500,000
15.00
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
No.
Company/Location
20. High Pressure Steal Pipe Industry Co., Ltd.3 36/4 Moo 2 Soi Wat Mahawong, Phuchaosmingprai Road, Samrong, Prapha Daeng, Samut Prakarn 10130 Tel. +66 (0) 2393-4485
Type of Business
Type of shares
Total number of paid-up shares
Percent of Total number TBANK’s of share held shareholding1
Industrial Ordinary pipe Share Manufacturing
500,001
70,470
14.09
Medical Ordinary Clinic Share
100,000
9,998
10.00
Construction Ordinary 22. Crystal City Development Co., Ltd.3 419 Sathupradit Road, Chong Nonsi, Share Yannawa, Bangkok 10120 Tel. +66 (0) 2255-6470 Fax +66 (0) 2255-6495
750,000
75,000
10.00
Leasing Ordinary 23. Metropolitan Industrial Leasing Co., Ltd.3 81/42 Moo 5, Surasak, Sriracha, Share Chonburi 20110 Tel. +66 (0) 3804-8052
5,000,000
500,000
10.00
24. Sahakol Chassis Co., Ltd. Vehicle Ordinary 1418/6-8 Phaholyotin Road, Lad Yao, Share Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 Tel. +66 (0) 2512-0336-41 Fax +66 (0) 2513-2424
45,000,000
4,500,000
10.00
Textiles Ordinary and Share apparel
20,000
2,000
10.00
Construction Ordinary 26. Soonvijai Development Co., Ltd.3 1740 New Petchburi Road, Bangkapi, Share Huay Klang, Bangkok 10310
13,000
1,300
10.00
Household Ordinary 27. Modular Samko Co., Ltd.3 155 Moo 14, Sukhumvit Sai Kao Road, Share Bangpakong, Chachoengsao 24130 Tel. +66 (0) 3853-2050-3 Fax +66 (0) 3853-0053
3,500,000
350,000
10.00
21. Puen Pob Paet Co., Ltd. 444 MBK Tower, 9th Floor, Phayathai Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 Tel. +66 (0) 2217-9836-7
25. Siam Tire Cord Co., Ltd. 46/1 Moo 9, Bangna-Trad Road, K.M. 39, Bangprakong, Chachoengsao, 24180 Tel. +66 (0) 3853-8400-6 Fax +66 (0) 3853-8399
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239
No.
Company/Location
28. Siam Euro Leasing Co., Ltd.3 20/22 Soi Prommitr, Sukhumvit Road, Klong Tan Nuea, Watthana, Bangkok 10110
Type of Business
Type of shares
Total number of paid-up shares
Finances Ordinary 13,000,000 and Share Securities
Construction Ordinary 29. Siam City Real Estate Services Co., Ltd.3 Share 62 Thaniya Building, 1st Floor, Silom Road, Suriyawong, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500
1,000,000
Percent of Total number TBANK’s of share held shareholding1
1,300,000
10.00
100,000
10.00
Notes: 1 Shareholding percentage shown included the shareholding of related companies 2 TBANK indirectly held shares through TGL which was in line with the definition of subsidiary company announced by the SET. 3 Held by TBANK, which is in the process of liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy, receivership or abandoned.
TBANK’S REFERENCES Location of Head office Registration No. Registered Capital
: 900 Tonson Tower, Ploenchit Road, Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand : 0107536001401 : THB 59,346,192,720, consist of common shares of 5,934,619,272 shares with a value of
THB 10 per share. (As of December 31, 2012) Paid-up Capital : THB 55,136,649,030, consist of common shares of 5,513,664,903 shares with a value of THB 10 per share. (As of December 31, 2012) Website
: www.thanachartbank.co.th
Telephone : +66 (0) 2655-9000 Fax : +66 (0) 2655-9001 Thanachart Contact Center : 1770
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Other References
Ordinary shares Securities Representative/Registrar
Thailand Securities Depository Company Limited
62 The Stock Exchange of Thailand Building, Ratchadaphisek Road, Khlongtoei, Bangkok 10110, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2229-2800 Call Center +66 (0) 2229-2888 Website: www.tsd.co.th
Debentures TBANK155A, TBANK194A, TBANK197A and TBANK247A Debenture Representative/Registrar Thai Military Bank Public Company Limited
393 Silom Road, Silom, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2230-6061 Fax +66 (0) 2230-6093 Website: www.tmbbank.com
TBANK204A Debenture Representative/Registrar
CIMB Thai Public Company Limited
44 Lungsuna Building, 15th Floor, Lungsuan Road, Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2626-7503 Fax +66 (0) 2633-9026 Website: www.cimbthai.com
TBANK196A, TBANK133A, TBANK227A, and TBANK22OA Debenture Representative/Registrar Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Registrar & Paying Agent Department 1101 Petchburi Building, 2nd Floor, New Petchburi Road, Makkasan, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10110, Thailand 10400 Tel. +66 (0) 2208-5000 ext. 5017, 4519 Fax +66 (0) 2651-7899, 2651-7915 Website: www.thanachartbank.co.th
Hybrid Tier I Debenture Representative/Registrar
Auditor
Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Securities Operation Section 444 MBK Tower, 20th Floor, Payathai Road, Wangmai Pathumwan Bangkok 10330, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2217-8000 ext. 3833 Fax +66 (0) 2611-4839 Website: www.thanachartbank.co.th Miss Phuphun Charoensuk, Certified Public Accountant (Thailand) No. 4950
Ernst & Young Office Limited
193/136-137 Lake Rajada Office Complex, 33rd Floor, Rachadaphisek Road, Klongtoey, Bangkok 10110, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2264-0777 Fax +66 (0) 2264-0789-90 Website: www.ey.com
Advisor or Manager under Management Contract None
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
241
STRUCTURE OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS List of top ten major shareholders Rank
List of Shareholders
Number of Shares
Percentage of Shareholding
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited Scotia Netherlands Holdings B.V. Mr. Thung-ngern Pum-ngern Ms. Kittima Tolieng Mr. Sathit Majurintangkurg Ms. Piengjai Hanphanit Mr. Wanchai Chirathivat Mr. Thanawat Chareonthassanont Mr. Pinit Laosoontorn Mr. Somyos Jittipralungsri By receivership of Legal Execution Department of Thai Finance and Securities PCL. Other Shareholders
2,809,726,575 2,701,627,557 418,462 157,525 110,327 96,665 84,809 70,000 63,569 60,000
50.959 48.999 0.008 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001
1,249,414
0.023
Total Paid-up Capital
5,513,664,903
100.000
Thai Shareholders
2,811,994,046
51.000
Foreign Shareholders
2,701,670,857
49.000
Source: Report of the Bank’s Major shareholders as of December 28, 2012 prepared by Thailand Securities Depository Co., Ltd. Group of major shareholders who have significant influence over the formulation of management policies
There are two major shareholders who have significant influence over management policies, which are Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited (TCAP) and the Scotia Netherlands Holdings B.V., which holds 50.959 percent and 48.999 percent of
the total paid-up shares respectively. TCAP does not have any major shareholder which has significant influence over its management policies or its operation.
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Dividend Payment Policy
Dividend Payment Policy of Thanachart Bank
TBANK has a policy to pay dividend out of its net profit after deduction of all reserve funds according to requirements of the relevant laws. Payment of dividends is subject to investment plans and other necessaries as seen appropriate by the Board of Directors. The Board, however, may approve to pay an interim dividend and will report to the shareholders at the next Shareholders Meeting. At the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders for
the year 2012 held on 5 April 2012, the shareholders passed
a resolution approving the dividend payment for the year
2011 performance to the Bank shareholders at a rate of
THB 0.35 per share. The dividend payment was made, on
23 April 2012, to 5,513,664,903 shares in the total amount of THB 1,929,782,716.05.
Dividend Payment Policy of the Subsidiary Companies
TBANK has not fixed a dividend payout ratio for its subsidiaries. Their dividend payments shall depend on the operating results of each company. The subsidiary companies, similar to TBANK, have a policy to pay dividend out of their net profit after deduction of all reserve funds according to requirements of the relevant laws. Payment of dividends is subject to investment plans and other necessaries as seen appropriate by the Board of Directors. The Board, however, may approve to pay an interim dividend and will report to the shareholders at the next Shareholders Meeting.
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
243
Companies in Thanachart Group Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited
Thanachart Life Assurance Public Company Limited
444 MBK Tower, 16th-17th Floor,
Phayathai Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2217-8444, 2217-8000, 2611-9111 Fax +66 (0) 2217-8312 www.thanachart.co.th Registration No. 0107536000510
999/1 The Ninth Tower 1st, 4th-5th Floor, 999/4, 4th Floor, Rama 9 Road, Suanluang, Bangkok 10250, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2308-9400 Fax +66 (0) 2308-9444 www.thanachartlife.co.th Registration No. 0105540057090
Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
900 Tonson Tower, Ploenchit Road, Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2655-9000 Fax +66 (0) 2655-9001 www.thanachartbank.co.th Registration No. 0107536001401
Siam City Life Assurance Public Company Limited
231 Thanachart Park Place, 10th Floor, Rachadamri Road, Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2525-5070 Fax +66 (0) 2252-7155 www.scilife.co.th Registration No. 0105540057138
444 MBK Tower, 14th, 18th and 19th Floor, Phayathai Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2217-8888, 2217-9595 Fax +66 (0) 2217-9642 www.tnsitrade.com Registration No. 0107557000591
1101 Petchburi Building, 9th Floor, New Petchburi Road, Makkasan, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2208-5555 Fax +66 (0) 2208-5892 http://property.scib.co.th/property Registration No. 0105554031624
231 Thanachart Park Place, 5th-7th Floor,
444 MBK Tower, 9th Floor, Phayathai Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2217-8000, 2613-6000 Fax +66 (0) 2611-9488 Registration No. 0105538045861
Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited
Thanachart Fund Management Company Limited
Rachadamri Road, Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2126-8300 Fax +66 (0) 2126-8398 www.thanachartfund.co.th Registration No. 0105535049696
Thanachart Insurance Public Company Limited
999/1 The Nine Tower, 2nd-3rd, 5th Floor, 999/2, 4th Floor, 999/3, 4th Floor, Rama 9 Road, Suanluang, Bangkok 10250, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2308-9300 Fax +66 (0) 2308-9333 www.thanachartinsurance.co.th Registration No. 0105540060091
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TS Asset Management Company Limited
Thanachart Group Leasing Company Limited
Ratchthani Leasing Public Company Limited
77/35-36 Sinn Sathorn Tower, 11upth Floor, Krung Thonburi Road, Klong Ton Sai, Klong San, Bangkok 10600, Thailand Tel. +66 (0) 2440-0844 Fax +66 (0) 2440-0848 www.ratchthani.com Registration No. 0107545000209
Branches oF TBANK
Cha Ru Mueang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2214-1488, 2214-1739 Fax +66 (0) 2214-2038
Central World Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2646-1346-9 Fax +66 (0) 2646-1350
As of December 31, 2012 Head Office
Charoen Krung 17 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2224-1839, 2225-7194 Fax +66 (0) 2224-2059
Don Mueang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2929-7004, 2566-1950-1 Fax +66 (0) 2566-3425
Charoen Nakhon Soi 36 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2862-5010-6 Fax +66 (0) 2862-5017
The Avenue Chaengwatta Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2573-0673-5 Fax +66 (0) 2573-0677
Charoen Phon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2215-6628-30 Fax +66 (0) 2215-6627
The Nine (Thanon Rama IX) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2319-1662-4, 2716-7868 Fax +66 (0) 2718-7869
Chran Issara Tower (Rama IV) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2267-4296-8 Fax +66 (0) 2267-4299
The Paseo (Lat Krabang) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2346-4103-4, 2346-4109 Fax +66 (0) 2346-4111
Charn Issara Tower II Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2308-2955-8, 2718-1834 Fax +66 (0) 2308-2950
The Mall Bangkapi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2375-1575 Fax +66 (0) 2375-1686
Chok Chai 4 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2931-0895-7 Fax +66 (0) 2931-0798
The Mall 2 Ramkhamhaeng Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2369-2486, 2369-2482 Fax +66 (0) 2369-2484
Seacon Square Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2721-8548-50 Fax +66 (0) 2721-8551
The Mall Tha Phra Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2477-7321-3 Fax +66 (0) 2477-7324
Seacon Square Srinagarindra Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2721-9955 Fax +66 (0) 2721-8321
The Mall Bang Khae Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2803-8310 Fax +66 (0) 2803-8305
Century the Movie Plaza Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2245-8500-2 Fax +66 (0) 2245-8504
Trok Chan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2211-1286, 2211-4511 Fax +66 (0) 2211-4653
Central Pin Klao Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2884-9680-3 Fax +66 (0) 2884-9684
Talat Bang Khae Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2801-1004-6 Fax +66 (0) 2801-1007
Central Rama II Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2872-4770 Fax +66 (0) 2872-4769
Talat Phlu Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2466-7404, 2466-7423 Fax +66 (0) 2465-1767
Central Rama III Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2211-8260 Fax +66 (0) 2211-8190
Talat Ying Charoen Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2552-8043, 2552-8045 Fax +66 (0) 2972-3161
Central Ram Inthra Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2552-7462, 0-2552-7467-8 Fax +66 (0) 2970-5518
Talat Saphan Mai Don Mueang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2521-1670, 2521-0612-3 Fax +66 (0) 2521-0611
Central Bang Na Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2398-9572-3 Fax +66 (0) 2398-9574
Talat Samrae Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2472-2045-50 Fax +66 (0) 2472-2052
Central Plaza Grand Rama IX Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2160-2950-2 Fax +66 (0) 2160-2954
Talat Mo Chit Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2278-5300-1, 2270-0308 Fax +66 (0) 2279-3411
Central Lat Phrao Branh Tel. +66 (0) 2937-1279, 2937-1280 Fax +66 (0) 2937-1283
Taling Chan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2882-7790-4 Fax +66 (0) 2882-7796
Tonson Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2655-9066-76, 2655-9065 Fax +66 (0) 2655-9079
Bangkok and Vicinity Bangkok Tonson Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2655-9066-76, 2655-9065 Fax +66 (0) 2655-9079 Petchburi Office Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2208-5000, 2253-0200-43 Fax +66 (0) 2253-6198 Suan Mali Office Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2220-2222 ext. 2106, 2107, 2112 Fax +66 (0) 2224-3810, 2226-2437 Department of Land Transport Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2272-6073-5, 2272-6076 Fax +66 (0) 2272-6077 Green Place (Soi Wat Phai Ngoen) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2211-3515, 2211-3519-20 Fax +66 (0) 2674-9704 Kluai Nam Thai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2258-6620-1 Fax +66 (0) 2258-5505 Crystal Design Center Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2102-2410-2 Fax +66 (0) 2102-2413 Khlong Chan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2377-1364, 2377-1368-9 Fax +66 (0) 2377-3609 Khlong Tan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2314-2642-4, 2719-8030 Fax +66 (0) 2719-8031 Khlong Toei Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2240-0161, 2249-2633 Fax +66 (0) 2249-4789 Khlong Thom Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2221-1677, 2221-1671 Fax +66 (0) 2221-1679 Charan Sanitwong 13 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2864-1560-3 Fax +66 (0) 2864-1566 Charan Sanitwong 35 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2411-0511, 2411-0605 Fax +66 (0) 2411-0607 Chamchuri Square Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2160-5254-6, 2160-5257 Fax +66 (0) 2160-5258
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Tao Pun Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2587-7292, 2587-7284-5 Fax +66 (0) 2587-7379
Thanon Petchaburi Tat Mai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2254-0252-4 Fax +66 (0) 2254-0255
Tesco Lotus Bangkapi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2377-8029, 2377-8092 Fax +66 (0) 2377-8508
TOYOTA BUZZ Kaset-nawamin Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2561-0069-71, 2561-0072 Fax +66 (0) 2561-0073
Thanon Pho Phanit (Ratchawong) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2622-9050, 2622-4093 Fax +66 (0) 2622-9029
Tesco Lotus Rama II Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2415-9130-2 Fax +66 (0) 2892-8004
Thanon Romklao Housing Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2543-9200-1, 2543-9191 Fax +66 (0) 2543-9192
Thanon Mangkon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2225-3331, 2225-3863 Fax +66 (0) 2225-8364
Tesco Lotus Rama IV Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2249-7533-5, 2249-7536 Fax +66 (0) 2249-7537
Thanon Chan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2285-5360, 2285-5368 Fax +66 (0) 2285-5361
Thanon Ramkhamkaeng 2 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2397-6173-5, 2728-4060 Fax +66 (0) 2728-4061
Tesco Lotus Phet Kasem 81 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2489-2087-9, 2812-4072 Fax +66 (0) 2812-4073
Thanon Charoen Nakhon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2438-6953-5, 2860-2018 Fax +66 (0) 2860-4355
Thanon Sathon Tai (Thai CC Tower) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2675-5697-9, 2675-5700 Fax +66 (0) 2675-5701
Tesco Lotus Lat Phroa Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2512-1955, 2512-1963 Fax +66 (0) 2939-3043
Thanon Chalong Krung Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2327-8111-3 Fax +66 (0) 2327-8114
Thanon Sathon Nuea Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2267-7512-4, 2637-8651 Fax +66 (0) 2637-8975
Tesco Lotus Wang Hin Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2578-6194-6 Fax +66 (0) 2578-6197
Thanon Nang Linchi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2286-1971, 2286-1898 Fax +66 (0) 2286-1939
Thanon Sirindhorn Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2434-5028-9, 2434-5947-8 Fax +66 (0) 2434-5661
Thian Kua Thian Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2221-3575-6, 2622-9063 Fax +66 (0) 2221-3575
Thanon Borom Rat Chonnani Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2446-8061-4 Fax +66 (0) 2446-8065
Thanon Suea Pa Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2221-4327-9, 2623-0578 Fax +66 (0) 2623-0579
Thanon Burapha (Phahurat) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2221-2069, 2221-5239 Fax +66 (0) 2221-5128
Thanon Arun Ammarin Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2424-0888, 2424-0999 Fax +66 (0) 2433-7061
Thai Summit Tower (Thanon Petchburi Tat Mai) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2252-6458, 2251-1327 Fax +66 (0) 2251-1357
Thanon Prajadhipok (Wongwian Yai) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2437-0188, 2437-2596 Fax +66 (0) 2437-5784
Thanon Ekkachai (Bang Bon 5) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2450-3741-3 Fax +66 (0) 2450-3744
Thanon Rama II (Thon Buri Housing 3) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2451-4402, 2451-4409 Fax +66 (0) 2451-4882
Thong Lo Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2381-8421-2, 2381-8364-5 Fax +66 (0) 2381-8423
Thanon Rama II (Soi 3) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2427-1552-3 Fax +66 (0) 2427-1551
Thong Lo Soi 3 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2392-5802-4, 2712-8245 Fax +66 (0) 2712-8168
Thanon Rama IX Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2246-7829-30 Fax +66 (0) 2246-8473
Thong Lo Soi 17 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2185-2756, 2185-2758-61 Fax +66 (0) 2185-2757
Thanon Phrasumen (Bang Lamphu) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2281-6821, 2281-6332 Fax +66 (0) 2281-7457
Tops RCA Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2203-0267-9, 2641-5120 Fax +66 (0) 2641-5121
Thanon Phatthanakan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2369-2814-7 Fax +66 (0) 2369-2818
Tha Din Daeng Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2863-1283-8 Fax +66 (0) 2863-1289
Thanon Phatthanakan 22 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2318-7241-2, 2318-7620 Fax +66 (0) 2318-7393
Tha Phra Chan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2221-6486, 2225-4466 Fax +66 (0) 2225-8933
Thanon Petchaburi Soi 20 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2251-6018, 2251-6852 Fax +66 (0) 2252-6935
Thewet Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2628-7240-4, 2628-7247 Fax +66 (0) 2282-8810
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Thaniya Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2236-3520-1, 2236-9129 Fax +66 (0) 2236-9119 Nawamin 42 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2375-1281-2, 2375-1284 Fax +66 (0) 2375-1285 Nawamin 66 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2519-5724, 2519-4616 Fax +66 (0) 2519-4627 Nawamin Market Place Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2519-1142, 2519-1154 Fax +66 (0) 2946-7432 Nang Loeng Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2281-0842, 2281-2169 Fax +66 (0) 2281-2322 Na Na Nuea Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2252-0709, 2252-6540 Fax +66 (0) 2253-5668 Bang Khun Non Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2424-9778-9, 2433-6028-9 Fax +66 (0) 2434-9772 Bang Khae Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2454-6225-7, 2454-2790-2 Fax +66 (0) 2413-1329 Bang Khlo Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2289-4223, 2289-4236 Fax +66 (0) 2289-4159
Bang Sue Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2587-0616, 2587-0686 Fax +66 (0) 2585-9659
Bo Bae Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2356-0755-8 Fax +66 (0) 2356-0759
Paradise Park Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2325-9072-4 Fax +66 (0) 2325-9075
Bang Na Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2397-3757 Fax +66 (0) 2398-0185
Bo Bae Tower Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2628-1693-5, 2628-1690 Fax +66 (0) 2628-1696
Phahurat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2221-4409, 2221-4419-20 Fax +66 (0) 2623-8098
Bang Na-Trat k.m. 4 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2399-2841-3, 2399-2844 Fax +66 (0) 2399-2845
PTT Thanon Seri Thai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2187-2009-11, 2187-2012 Fax +66 (0) 2187-2013
P.B. Tower (Khlong Tan) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2381-3114-5, 2381-3121-2 Fax +66 (0) 2381-3124
Bang Bon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2899-8533-5 Fax +66 (0) 2899-8540
Pracha Chuen Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2585-6811, 2585-9656-7 Fax +66 (0) 2585-2666
Phet Kasem Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2456-0337-42 Fax +66 (0) 2454-4116
Bang Phlat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2435-7205, 2435-6808-10 Fax +66 (0) 2435-6807
Pracha Uthit Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2873-4721-3, 2873-5848 Fax +66 (0) 2873-5849
Phet Kasem 69 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2809-3034-8 Fax +66 (0) 2809-3041
Bang Mod Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2428-7014-5, 2428-6913-6 Fax +66 (0) 2428-6994
Pracha Uthit (Huai Khwang) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2934-4181-3 Fax +66 (0) 2934-4184
Phloen Chit Center Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2656-8403-7 Fax +66 (0) 2656-8400
Bang Yi Ruea Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2472-2664-7 Fax +66 (0) 2472-2668
Pratu Nam Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2208-0072, 2208-0074-5 Fax +66 (0) 2208-0076
Platinum Pratu Nam Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2121-9683-5, 2121-9686 Fax +66 (0) 2121-9687
Bang Rak Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2234-4227-9, 2630-9026 Fax +66 (0) 2630-9027
Prawet Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2322-2223, 2722-1371-2 Fax +66 (0) 2322-8943
Fashion Island (2) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2947-6402-5 Fax +66 (0) 2947-6410
Bang Lamphu Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2356-0783, 2356-0785-6 Fax +66 (0) 2356-0787
Pak Khlong Talat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2221-7511, 2222-0686 Fax +66 (0) 2222-4794
Money Park Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2686-3960-2 Fax +66 (0) 2686-3959
Bamrung Mueang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2216-9794-7, 2214-0606-8 Fax +66 (0) 2216-9798
Pin Klao Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2435-4273-4, 2435-7374 Fax +66 (0) 2435-4518
Mah Boon Krong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2611-5710-4 Fax +66 (0) 2611-5717
Big C Don Mueang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2551-0638-39 Fax +66 (0) 2551-0642
Rama III Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2682-7322-6, 2682-7328-9 Fax +66 (0) 2682-7327
Min Buri Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2517-8014-5, 2517-9321 Fax +66 (0) 2517-8016
Big C Bang Na Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2396-0482, 2396-0484-5 Fax +66 (0) 2396-0500
Rama IV Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2249-4201-3, 2671-0260 Fax +66 (0) 2249-4204
Major Ratchayothin Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2512-1082, 2512-1102 Fax +66 (0) 2939-5372
Big C Bang Bon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2416-9969-71 Fax +66 (0) 2416-9974
Phran Nok Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2418-0785, 2418-0787 Fax +66 (0) 2418-0786
Union Mall Lat Phrao Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2511-0236, 2511-0246 Fax +66 (0) 2511-0268
Big C P Phet Kasem Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2444-2927, 2444-2904 Fax +66 (0) 2444-2909
Phlapphlachai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2224-6922-3, 2224-6930 Fax +66 (0) 2224-6947
Yaowarat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2221-1868, 2221-1845-7 Fax +66 (0) 2221-1869
Big C Sukhaphiban 3 (Ramkhamhaeng) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2916-3584-5, 2916-3603 Fax +66 (0) 2916-3607
Phahon Yothin Soi 6 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2279-9874-5 Fax +66 (0) 2279-9895
Ratchada Phisek Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2641-2225-8 Fax +66 (0) 2641-3233
Phahon Yothin Soi 9 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2270-1371-3, 2619-6399 Fax +66 (0) 2619-6339
Ratchada Phisek (Glas Haus Building) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2693-9811, 2290-3500 Fax +66 (0) 2693-9820
Big C Sukhaphiban 5 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2153-1513-4, 2153-1566 Fax +66 (0) 2153-1567 Big C Ekkamai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2714-8274-7, 2551-0641 Fax +66 (0) 2714-8268
Phatthanakan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2719-4580-3 Fax +66 (0) 2719-4591
Ratchada Phisek-Tha Phra Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2878-8845-50 Fax +66 (0) 2878-8852
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Ratchada-Huai Khwang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2694-1489-91, 2694-1495 Fax +66 (0) 2694-1496
Ramkhamhaeung Hospital Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2374-1523-5 Fax +66 (0) 2374-1562
Wat Phra Ya Kai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2289-3026-7, 2289-5033 Fax +66 (0) 2289-5032
Ratchadamnoen Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2221-3391, 2226-0178-9 Fax +66 (0) 2222-9635
Lat Phrao Hospital Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2932-2473-5, 2932-2529 Fax +66 (0) 2932-2530
Wutthakat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2466-9981-2, 2466-6160 Fax +66 (0) 2472-5838
Ratchadamnoen Klang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2226-3083-5, 2621-2185 Fax +66 (0) 2621-2186
Vichaiyut Hospital Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2278-2194-6 Fax +66 (0) 2278-2606
Woeng Nakhon Khasem Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2222-2430, 2221-7201-4 Fax +66 (0) 2222-6475
Ratchadamri Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2251-3113, 2251-4314 Fax +66 (0) 2251-4316
Vibhavadi Hospital Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2561-5320-22 Fax +66 (0) 2941-3006
Si Worachak Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2222-1912, 2222-1917 Fax +66 (0) 2622-9338
Ratchawong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2224-5705, 2224-5870 Fax +66 (0) 2224-5792
Samitivej Hospital Sukhumwit 49 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2712-7013-4 Fax +66 (0) 2712-7016
Siwara Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2538-8466, 2538-8986 Fax +66 (0) 2538-9378
Ratcha Wat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2241-0868, 2243-6183 Fax +66 (0) 2241-1483
Lat Krabang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2327-2754-7 Fax +66 (0) 2327-2706
Appral Court Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2938-3421-6 Fax +66 (0) 2938-3428
Ramkhamhaeng 73 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2375-2126-7, 2374-9644 Fax +66 (0) 2375-2452
Lat Phrao Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2512-2343-4, 2938-2433 Fax +66 (0) 2512-2342
Sirirat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2412-4515, 2412-4583-4 Fax +66 (0) 2866-3218
Ramkhamhaeng 155 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2373-0005, 2373-0007-8 Fax +66 (0) 2373-0004
Lat Phrao 53 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2539-1167, 2539-1507 Fax +66 (0) 2539-2261
Vichaiyut Medical Center Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2357-1916-8, 2619-7042 Fax +66 (0) 2619-7043
Ramkhamhaeng Soi 24 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2300-4957-8, 2300-4956 Fax +66 (0) 2719-1258
Lat Phrao 80 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2933-9172, 2933-9174-5 Fax +66 (0) 2933-9178
Ramkhamhaeng Soi 122 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2372-2377-9 Fax +66 (0) 2728-2950
Lat Phrao 118 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2539-2925-7 Fax +66 (0) 2530-4348
The Government Complex Commemorating Chaengwattana (Building B) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2143-9393-5, 2143-9396 Fax +66 (0) 2143-9397
Ramkhamhaeng Soi 129 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2372-3318-20, 2729-5625 Fax +66 (0) 2729-5832
Lat Phrao Soi 101 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2187-0162-4, 2187-0165 Fax +66 (0) 2187-0161
Ram Inthra Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2943-5630-2, 2519-0824-5 Fax +66 (0) 2519-0826
Lam Sa Li Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2735-2060-3 Fax +66 (0) 2735-2067
Ram Inthra (Km. 7) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2510-9610, 2510-9882 Fax +66 (0) 2510-9197
Leng Noei Yi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2221-1248, 2221-3501 Fax +66 (0) 2223-3211
Ram Inthra (Km. 8) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2510-6900, 2510-2342 Fax +66 (0) 2510-9875
Wongwian Yai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2438-2486, 2438-2562 Fax +66 (0) 2438-2568
Navaminthra 9 Hospital Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2518-1100, 2518-2360-1 Fax +66 (0) 2518-2363
Wong Sawang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2834-9999, 2834-9900 Fax +66 (0) 2834-9905
Paolo Memorial Hospital Chok Chai 4 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2514-3277, 2514-3293-4 Fax +66 (0) 2933-2292
Wong Sawang Town Center Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2586-0420-2 Fax +66 (0) 2910-7949
Phyathai 1 Hospital Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2246-7713-5 Fax +66 (0) 2246-7716
Watcharaphon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2508-2185-7 Fax +66 (0) 2508-2207
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Sanam Pao Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2271-0026-8, 2271-0029 Fax +66 (0) 2271-0030 Siam Discovery Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2658-0491-3 Fax +66 (0) 2658-0494 Siam Paragon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2129-4374-7 Fax +66 (0) 2129-4372 Siam Square Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2252-7363-5, 2252-7366 Fax +66 (0) 2252-7367 Song Prapha Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2928-8542-5 Fax +66 (0) 2928-8546 Suan Phlu Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2287-3084-5, 2287-3074 Fax +66 (0) 2679-3028 Suan Lumphini (Thanon Sarasin) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2252-2677-8, 2651-9037 Fax +66 (0) 2252-2679 Saphan Khwai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2279-6060-1 Fax +66 (0) 2616-6747
Rama VII Bridge (Bang Phlat) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2423-9011-3, 2423-9014 Fax +66 (0) 2423-9015
Sukhumwit 71 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2391-6067, 2392-5944 Fax +66 (0) 2392-2534
All Season Place Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2250-7611-3, 2250-7614 Fax +66 (0) 2250-7615
Sathu Pradit 49 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2682-0610-8 Fax +66 (0) 2682-0619
Sukhumwit Soi 25 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2259-4727-9, 2259-4726 Fax +66 (0) 2259-4730
Berli Jucker House (Kluai Nam Thai) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2381-5065-7 Fax +66 (0) 2381-5068
Sam Yan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2215-1549, 2215-4199 Fax +66 (0) 2216-6170
Sukhumwit Soi 47 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2204-0307-9, 2622-7708 Fax +66 (0) 2662-5632
Vorawat Building Silom Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2635-1150-2 Fax +66 (0) 2635-1157
Sam Yaek Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2223-2706-8 Fax +66 (0) 2223-2705
Sukhumwit Soi 66 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2393-5782 Fax +66 (0) 2399-2399
Vibulthani Tower (Rama IV) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2661-5534-7 Fax +66 (0) 2661-5539
Sam Yaek Fai Chai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2411-3446, 2418-3575-6 Fax +66 (0) 2411-2321
Sukhumwit Soi 101/1 (Piyarom Place) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2332-7060-2, 2741-8016 Fax +66 (0) 2741-8017
Siam Kit Building Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2251-6763, 2252-5252 Fax +66 (0) 2253-9429
Sam Pheng Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2222-7396, 2222-7551 Fax +66 (0) 2225-8468 Samrae Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2468-0609, 2468-1008-9 Fax +66 (0) 2476-5423 Si Kak Phra Ya Si Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2222-4477-8, 2226-2267 Fax +66 (0) 2225-7036 Si Phra Ya Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2233-5305-7, 2267-2191-4 Fax +66 (0) 2233-4174 Si Yaek Kaset Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2579-1340, 2579-3483 Fax +66 (0) 2579-6794 Si Yaek Chaloem Buri (Yaowarat) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2221-1236, 2221-7194 Fax +66 (0) 2225-0580 Si Yaek Ban Khaek Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2465-2115, 2466-1950 Fax +66 (0) 2465-5071 Si Yaek Prawet Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2328-8023-5 Fax +66 (0) 2328-8027 Silom Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2266-7414, 2266-7417-8 Fax +66 (0) 2266-7416 Silom (Thanon Pan) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2237-9317-20, 2235-5800-2 Fax +66 (0) 2237-9321 Silom Soi 15 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2237-4192-4, 2635-0272 Fax +66 (0) 2635-0270 Silom Complex Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2231-3237, 2231-3663-65 Fax +66 (0) 2235-8833
Sutthi San Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2616-3553-8 Fax +66 (0) 2616-3561 Surawong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2234-5964-6, 2631-7030 Fax +66 (0) 2631-7031 Seri Thai 32 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2376-1043-46 Fax +66 (0) 2376-1122 Nong Khaem Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2445-4788, 2445-4790-2 Fax +66 (0) 2445-4789 Huai Khwang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2692-0061, 2692-2098-100 Fax +66 (0) 2276-1134 Hua Lam Phong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2237-9710-4 Fax +66 (0) 2237-9713 Hua Mak Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2314-2627, 2314-0086-7 Fax +66 (0) 2314-7277 Anu Wong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2222-0161-3, 2222-0169 Fax +66 (0) 2225-8931 Victory Monument Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2644-7474-6 Fax +66 (0) 2354-9351 Asok Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2260-7831-4 Fax +66 (0) 2260-7839 Asok-Din Daeng Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2641-7547-9 Fax +66 (0) 2641-7566 On Nuch 52 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2322-1557-9 Fax +66 (0) 2322-1556
India Emporium Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2224-0133, 2224-0135-6 Fax +66 (0) 2623-9434 Udom Suk Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2398-4024-7 Fax +66 (0) 2398-4028 Ekkamai 28 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2392-2831, 2392-7278-9 Fax +66 (0) 2392-2832 MBK Center Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2611-4752-4 Fax +66 (0) 2611-4751 Esplanade Ratchada Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2354-2052-4 Fax +66 (0) 2660-9250 IT Square Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2576-0104-5 Fax +66 (0) 2576-0106 Ocean Tower 2 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2204-1695-96 Fax +66 (0) 2204-1698-99 Vicinity King Kaeo Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2316-1990-2 Fax +66 (0) 2317-1312 Khru Nai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2462-8020, 2462-8034 Fax +66 (0) 2462-6193 Klong Luang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2516-1230-3, 2516-1202 Fax +66 (0) 2516-1203 Chaeng Wattana Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2982-9192-5 Fax +66 (0) 2982-9441 Chaeng Wattana (Software Park) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2962-0066, 2962-0415-6 Fax +66 (0) 2962-0376
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Central Chaengwattana Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2193-8114-6 Fax +66 (0) 2101-0710
Tesco Lotus Srinagarindra Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2175-7844-6 Fax +66 (0) 2759-9054
Phra Pradaeng Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2463-3940-1, 2463-8415-7 Fax +66 (0) 2463-6897
Central Rattanathibet Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2525-4736-8 Fax +66 (0) 2969-7537
Nonthaburi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2526-3453-6 Fax +66 (0) 2526-3457
Future Park Rangsit Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2958-5116-8 Fax +66 (0) 2958-5121
Zeer-Rangsit Branch Tel. +66 (0) 992-6807-9 Fax +66 (0) 2992-6810
Navanakhon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2909-0620-3 Fax +66 (0) 2909-0625
Future Park Rangsit (2) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2958-0914-5 Fax +66 (0) 2958-0917
The Mall Ngamwongwan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2550-1231-3 Fax +66 (0) 2550-1235
Bang Pu Industrial Estate Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2324-0360, 2324-0364 Fax +66 (0) 2324-0805
Huachiew Chalermprakiet University Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2312-6600-5 Fax +66 (0) 2312-6603
Talat Klang Bang Yai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2595-0682-4 Fax +66 (0) 2595-0685
Bang Kruai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2447-2897, 2447-5095 Fax +66 (0) 2883-8619
Mueang Mai-Bang Phli Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2706-0322-6 Fax +66 (0) 2706-0329
Talat Thai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2529-6171-2 Fax +66 (0) 2529-6175
Bang Khru Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2817-5417-9 Fax +66 (0) 2817-5423
Meka Bang Na Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2105-1681-3 Fax +66 (0) 2105-1684
Talat Bang Bua Thong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2571-3598-9, 2571-3373-5 Fax +66 (0) 2571-7845
Bang Bua Thong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2571-7124, 2571-7142-3 Fax +66 (0) 2920-9603
Rangsit Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2567-1117, 2567-5586 Fax +66 (0) 2567-6694
Talat Pak Nam Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2702-8380-4 Fax +66 (0) 2702-8388
Bang Pu Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2323-2960-3 Fax +66 (0) 2323-2964
Rangsit-Khlong 3 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2990-8806-8 Fax +66 (0) 2533-1659
Talat Samrong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2756-8411-4 Fax +66 (0) 2756-8419
Bang Yai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2594-1143, 2594-1152 Fax +66 (0) 2594-1161
Rattanathibet Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2969-9040-3, 2969-9046 Fax +66 (0) 2969-9048
Thanon Rangsit-Pathum Thani Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2567-2738-9 Fax +66 (0) 2567-5809
Big C Bang Phli Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2312-2284, 2312-2300 Fax +66 (0) 2312-2321
Paolo Memorial Hospital Samut Prakan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2182-7239-41 Fax +66 (0) 2182-7243
Thanon Samakkhi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2574-2794-5 Fax +66 (0) 2574-2793
Big C Samut Prakan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2702-1792-3, 2702-1859 Fax +66 (0) 2702-1982
Lam Luk Ka Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2994-5747-51 Fax +66 (0) 2994-5753
Tha Nam Nonthaburi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2527-0255-60 Fax +66 (0) 2527-0254
Big C Samrong 2 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2380-1100-2 Fax +66 (0) 2755-0240
Samut Prakan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2388-0099, 2395-0045 Fax +66 (0) 2395-2021
Tha Nam Phra Pradaeng Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2463-0488, 2463-2228 Fax +66 (0) 2464-2156
Big C Suk Sawat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2463-0992-3 Fax +66 (0) 2463-0980
Bang Kadi Industrial Park Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2501-1254-6 Fax +66 (0) 2501-1257
Thepharak Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2759-6061-4, 2759-6066 Fax +66 (0) 2759-6067
Pathum Thani Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2581-5766, 2581-6976 Fax +66 (0) 2581-6925
Sam Yaek Phra Pradaeng Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2463-2156-7 Fax +66 (0) 2462-5355
Tesco Lotus Navanakhon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2529-6187-9 Fax +66 (0) 2909-7097
Pak Kret Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2960-9928-30, 2583-7246 Fax +66 (0) 2583-7562
Samrong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2396-0278-80, 2745-3482-3 Fax +66 (0) 2399-5103
Tesco Lotus Rattanathibet Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2950-1160, 2950-1297 Fax +66 (0) 2950-1157
Pak Nam Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2173-7882-4 Fax +66 (0) 2702-8037
Samrong Nuea Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2384-7141, 2384-7244 Fax +66 (0) 2384-7678
Tesco Lotus Lam Luk Ka Khlong 6 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2569-1694, 2569-1655 Fax +66 (0) 2998-8164
Pu Chao Saming Prai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2183-2044, 2183-2046-7 Fax +66 (0) 2183-2043
Si Mum Mueang-Rangsit Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2531-9774, 2531-3445 Fax +66 (0) 2531-9636
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Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Nam Daeng Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2385-2511-2, 2385-2920 Fax +66 (0) 2385-2921
Talat Mahachai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3481-0287-8 Fax +66 (0) 3481-0467
Tha Ruea-Ayutthaya Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3534-1019, 3534-1029 Fax +66 (0) 3534-1795
Ha Yaek Pak Kret Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2583-7574, 2583-9144 Fax +66 (0) 2584-3959
Talat Suphan Buri Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3551-1330, 3552-3882-3 Fax +66 (0) 3552-3881
Thung Khok Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3556-8086-7 Fax +66 (0) 3556-8069
Imperial World Samrong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2380-2943-5, 2756-9023 Fax +66 (0) 2756-9024
Thanon Khun San (Sing Buri) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3651-1199, 3652-1200-1 Fax +66 (0) 3652-1202
Tesco Lotus Mahachai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3482-6231, 3482-6060 Fax +66 (0) 3442-1356
Homework Ratchaphruek Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2447-6690-92 Fax +66 (0) 2447-6693
Thanon Sai Phra (Nakhon Pathom) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3425-5317-9 Fax +66 (0) 3425-4915
Nakhon Chai Si Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3433-1350-1 Fax +66 (0) 3433-1349
Central Region
Thanon Songphon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3220-0427, 3221-1899 Fax +66 (0) 3220-0426
Nakhon Nayok Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3731-1131, 3731-2608-9 Fax +66 (0) 3731-2610
Thanon Bowon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3451-1022, 3451-2387 Fax +66 (0) 3451-1597
Nakhon Pathom Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3421-9131 Fax +66 (0) 3421-9160
Thanon Phrapanwasa Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3552-1575, 3552-1963 Fax +66 (0) 3552-1964
Bang Sai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3528-2118-20, 3537-5226 Fax +66 (0) 3537-5144
Thanon Phahon Yothin (Saraburi) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3621-1166, 3621-2420-1 Fax +66 (0) 3621-2421
Bang Pahan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3538-1023-5 Fax +66 (0) 3538-1026
Thanon Ratchawithi (Nakhon Pathom) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3424-2348, 3425-1080 Fax +66 (0) 3425-1081
Bang Len Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3439-1026-9 Fax +66 (0) 3439-1030
Kabin Buri Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3728-1156, 3728-1333 Fax +66 (0) 3728-1155 Krathum Baen Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3447-2422, 3447-2651-2 Fax +66 (0) 3447-1511 Kanchanaburi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3451-5096-100 Fax +66 (0) 3451-5102 Kamphaeng Saen Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3435-1100, 3435-1614 Fax +66 (0) 3435-1094 Kaeng Khoi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3624-4176, 3624-4179 Fax +66 (0) 3624-4178 304 Industrial Park Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3741-4378-80 Fax +66 (0) 3741-4381 Khao Wang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3242-5350, 3242-8352 Fax +66 (0) 3242-8351 Khlong Khru Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3482-7086, 3482-7093 Fax +66 (0) 3482-7094 Cha-am Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3243-4130-1, 3247-1158 Fax +66 (0) 3247-1185 Dan Chang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3559-5497-8 Fax +66 (0) 3559-5499 Damnoen Saduak Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3225-3810-2 Fax +66 (0) 3225-3813 Talat Chao Prom Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3524-4768, 3524-5162-3 Fax +66 (0) 3524-5441 Talat Tha Na (Nakhon Chai Si) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3433-1107-9 Fax +66 (0) 3433-1151
Thanon Setthakit 1 (Om Noi) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2810-4596-9 Fax +66 (0) 2810-4605 Thanon Sut Banthat (Saraburi) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3631-4512 Fax +66 (0) 3631-5404 Thanon Amarin (Ratchaburi) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3233-7142, 3232-5802-5 Fax +66 (0) 3232-5801 Thanon Ekkachai (Samut Sakhon) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3441-1127, 3441-1225-6 Fax +66 (0) 3442-5204 Thong Pha Phum Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3459-9073, 3459-9352 Fax +66 (0) 3459-9613 Tha Muang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3461-1119, 3461-1403 Fax +66 (0) 3461-2419 Tha Yang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3246-1445-6, 3246-1823-4 Fax +66 (0) 3246-1447 Tha Ruea-Kanchanaburi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3456-1130, 3456-1040 Fax +66 (0) 3456-2073
Ban Pong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3220-0429-31, 3221-1993 Fax +66 (0) 3221-1035 Ban Phaeo Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3448-1088, 3448-1099 Fax +66 (0) 3448-1606 Ban Mo Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3620-1141, 3620-1391-2 Fax +66 (0) 3620-1142 Big C Lop Buri 2 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3678-0731-4 Fax +66 (0) 3678-0736 Prachuap Khiri Khan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3260-4464-7 Fax +66 (0) 3260-4468 Prachin Buri Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3721-1300, 3721-3855-9 Fax +66 (0) 3721-3080 Pran Buri Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3262-1643, 3262-2373-4 Fax +66 (0) 3262-2055 Pak Phriao Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3621-1833-4, 3622-1286 Fax +66 (0) 3622-1884
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Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3523-5611 ext. 105, 112 Fax +66 (0) 3523-5630
Wiset Chai Chan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3563-2801-4 Fax +66 (0) 3563-2805
Aranyapraphet Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3722-3505-7 Fax +66 (0) 3722-3511
Phra Pathom Chedi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3425-4203-5, 3421-3541 Fax +66 (0) 3425-9131
Si Prachan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3558-1150, 3558-1160 Fax +66 (0) 3558-1140
Om Noi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2420-1450, 2420-1811 Fax +66 (0) 2420-1132
Phutthamonthon Sai 4 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2420-0444, 2420-5964 Fax +66 (0) 2813-1116
Salaya Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2441-4557-9 Fax +66 (0) 2441-4560
Om Yai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2420-4920, 2420-4930 Fax +66 (0) 2811-6538
Phetchaburi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3242-7023-5 Fax +66 (0) 3241-5455
Samut Songkhram Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3471-1361, 3471-1444 Fax +66 (0) 3471-5555
Amphawa Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3475-1177-8, 3475-1640-1 Fax +66 (0) 3475-1642
Photharam Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3223-1089, 3223-1255 Fax +66 (0) 3223-1090
Samut Sakhon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3482-0359-60 Fax +66 (0) 3482-0445
Ang Thong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3561-1099, 3561-2301-3 Fax +66 (0) 3561-1100
Pho Hak Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3238-7021-2 Fax +66 (0) 3238-7023
Sa Kaeo Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3724-1061, 3724-1585-6 Fax +66 (0) 3724-1062
Kabin Buri Industrial (Nongki) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3745-5428-9 Fax +66 (0) 3745-5439
Mahachai Mueang Mai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3481-2620-4 Fax +66 (0) 3442-6989
Saraburi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3621-8500 Fax +66 (0) 3631-6601
U Thong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3555-1299, 3555-1618 Fax +66 (0) 3555-1868
Ratchaburi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3231-1203-5 Fax +66 (0) 3231-1207
Rojana Industrial Park Ayutthaya Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3571-9710-2 Fax +66 (0) 3533-1651
Northern Region
Phetcharat Hospital (Phetchaburi) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3241-0505-6, 3241-0514 Fax +66 (0) 3240-0618
Song Phi Nong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3553-2890-3 Fax +66 (0) 3553-2894
Rojana Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3521-3892-4, 3524-4381 Fax +66 (0) 3524-2136
Sam Chuk Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3557-1644, 3557-1666 Fax +66 (0) 3557-1099
Robinson Ratchaburi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3232-7711-3 Fax +66 (0) 3232-7714
Sam Phran Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3432-2781, 3432-2783 Fax +66 (0) 3432-2782
Robinson Suphan Buri Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3545-4360-62 Fax +66 (0) 3545-4364
Sing Buri Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3653-0410, 3653-0413 Fax +66 (0) 3651-2021
Lop Buri Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3641-1233, 3641-1595 Fax +66 (0) 3642-1023
Sena Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3520-1035, 3520-1291 Fax +66 (0) 3520-1749
Talat Bua Luang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3537-9290-1 Fax +66 (0) 3537-9292
Nong Khae Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3637-1504, 3637-1517 Fax +66 (0) 3637-1516
Wang Nam Yen Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3725-1543-7 Fax +66 (0) 3725-1546
Hua Hin Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3251-1098, 3251-2218 Fax +66 (0) 3251-2219
Wang Sombun Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3744-9193-4 Fax +66 (0) 3744-9195
Ayutthaya Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3525-2431-6, 3525-2359 Fax +66 (0) 3525-2437
Wat Thian Dat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 2429-0216, 2429-0813 Fax +66 (0) 2429-0847
Ayutthaya Park Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3522-9560-1 Fax +66 (0) 3522-9554
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Kamphaeng Phet Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5571-3325-6 Fax +66 (0) 5571-3368 Khuang Sing Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5321-0826-8, 5321-6586 Fax +66 (0) 5322-2718 Bhumibol Dam Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5554-9598-9, 5559-9004-5 Fax +66 (0) 5559-9021 Chong Khae Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5626-9163, 5626-9128-30 Fax +66 (0) 5626-9127 Chai Nat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5641-6650-3 Fax +66 (0) 5641-6654 Chiang Rai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5371-7100-6, 5371-7108-9 Fax +66 (0) 5371-7107 Central Plaza Phitsanulok Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5533-8412-14 Fax +66 (0) 5521-6612 Central Airport Chiang Mai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5320-1234 Fax +66 (0) 5320-1900 Central Plaza Chiang Rai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5371-9928-30 Fax +66 (0) 5375-4496 Talat Warorot Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5387-4018-9, 5387-4002 Fax +66 (0) 5387-4006
Tak Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5551-1275, 5551-1360 Fax +66 (0) 5551-3486
Big C Kamphaeng Phet Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5585-3928-30 Fax +66 (0) 5585-3932
Wang Chao Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5555-6059, 5555-6061 Fax +66 (0) 5555-6063
Takhli Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5626-1093, 5626-1133 Fax +66 (0) 5626-2383
Big C Chiang Mai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5324-1248-9, 5324-1336 Fax +66 (0) 5324-1337
Sop Tui Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5422-8040-3 Fax +66 (0) 5422-8044
Thanon Kosi (Nakhon Sawan) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5631-3929-31 Fax +66 (0) 5631-3932
Big C Hang Dong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5380-4092, 5380-4094 Fax +66 (0) 5380-4086
Sawankhalok Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5564-1478-9, 5564-2512 Fax +66 (0) 5564-1480
Thanon Chang Chlan (Chiang Mai) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5382-0538-41 Fax +66 (0) 5382-0543
Pak Nam Pho Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5621-2082, 5621-3388 Fax +66 (0) 5621-3516
San Sai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5349-1457, 5349-1928 Fax +66 (0) 5349-1728
Thanon Thipyawan (Lampang) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5422-6041-4 Fax +66 (0) 5422-6045
Phran Kratai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5576-2111-2 Fax +66 (0) 5576-2113
San Pa Khoi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5324-4157, 5324-9167-8 Fax +66 (0) 5324-1157
Thanon Nimmankemin Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5322-5483, 5340-0672-4 Fax +66 (0) 5340-0675
Phayao Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5443-1124, 5448-2386-8 Fax +66 (0) 5443-1272
Sukhothai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5561-6022, 5562-2465-6 Fax +66 (0) 5562-2469
Thanon Borom Trai Lokanart 2 (Phitsanulok) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5521-8645-9 Fax +66 (0) 5521-8648
Phichit Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5661-1033, 5661-1651 Fax +66 (0) 5661-1127
Nong Ben Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5629-6163-5 Fax +66 (0) 5629-6166
Phitsanulok Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5530-4313 Fax +66 (0) 5330-4279
Lom Kao Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5670-8492-3 Fax +66 (0) 5670-8494
Phetchabun Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5672-3103 Fax +66 (0) 5672-3104
Lom Sak Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5670-1540, 5670-1878 Fax +66 (0) 5670-4513
Phrae Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5452-2004, 5452-2006 Fax +66 (0) 5452-2005
Hankha Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5645-1040, 5645-1042 Fax +66 (0) 5645-1499
Phaisali Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5625-9721-2 Fax +66 (0) 5625-9723
Hang Dong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5343-4035-7 Fax +66 (0) 5343-4038
Mae Sot Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5553-3311-3, 5553-3319 Fax +66 (0) 5553-3320
Hang Nam Sakhon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5643-1232-33 Fax +66 (0) 5643-1234
Mae Sai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5373-1675, 5373-1879 Fax +66 (0) 5373-1905
Ha Yaek Phokhun Mengrai (Chiang Rai) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5374-5244-5 Fax +66 (0) 5374-5247
Thanon Bunyawat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5421-7444, 5421-7666 Fax +66 (0) 5422-4667 Thanon Wet Suwan (Nakhon Sawan) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5622-2998, 5622-7835 Fax +66 (0) 5623-1462 Thanon Sueksa Charoen (Phetchabun) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5674-4076-8 Fax +66 (0) 5672-2415 Thanon Ekathossaros (Phitsanulok) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5524-3871-2, 5525-9322 Fax +66 (0) 5524-4268 Tha Phae Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5323-5755 Fax +66 (0) 5323-5757 Tesco Lotus Phitsanulok Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5537-7254, 5537-7256 Fax +66 (0) 5537-7356 Nakhon Sawan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5631-3848 Fax +66 (0) 5631-3850 Nan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5471-1095-9 Fax +66 (0) 5471-1098 Lamphun Industrial Estate Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5358-1662-3 Fax +66 (0) 5358-1664 Bo Sang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5333-7004-6 Fax +66 (0) 5333-7007
Mae Hong Son Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5361-4441-2, 5361-4444-5 Fax +66 (0) 5361-4443 McCormick Hospital (Chiang Mai) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5326-1218-9, 5330-0421 Fax +66 (0) 5326-1123 Lampang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5431-8927-9, 5431-8930 Fax +66 (0) 5431-8960 Lamphun Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5351-0371, 5351-2060-1 Fax +66 (0) 5351-0372
Uttaradit Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5544-1777, 5544-2240 Fax +66 (0) 5541-4096 Uthai Thani Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5657-1616-9 Fax +66 (0) 5657-1620 Happy Plaza (Phichit) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 5661-6471-73, 5661-6474 Fax +66 (0) 5665-0987
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North Eastern Region Kalasin Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4382-1080-1 Fax +66 (0) 4381-6584 Khon Kaen Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4332-4321, 4322-6888 Fax +66 (0) 4332-5919 Chaiyaphum Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4481-3251-5 Fax +66 (0) 4481-3253 Chum Phae Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4331-1684, 4331-2292 Fax +66 (0) 4331-2395 Central Plaza Khon Kaen Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4328-8361-3 Fax +66 (0) 4328-8365 Central Plaza Udon Thani Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4292-1346-47 Fax +66 (0) 4292-1369 The Mall Nakhon Ratchasima Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4439-3931-3 Fax +66 (0) 4439-3934 Talat Thetsaban Maha Sarakham Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4372-5485, 4372-5661 Fax +66 (0) 4372-3692 Talat Pak Chong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4431-3798-9, 4431-3855-6 Fax +66 (0) 4431-3255 Thanon Klang Mueang (Khon Kaen) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4322-8266, 4332-2630 Fax +66 (0) 4332-2386 Thanon Kuang Heng (Si Sa Ket) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4561-7861-4 Fax +66 (0) 4561-7860 Thanon Prachak (Nong Khai) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4241-2890-4 Fax +66 (0) 4241-2895 Thanon Mittraphap (Nakhon Ratchasima) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4425-9003-4, 4425-1376 Fax +66 (0) 4425-9002 Thanon Warin-Phibun (Warin Chamrap) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4532-5075, 4528-6171-3 Fax +66 (0) 4532-5076 Thanon Si Chan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4322-7275-8 Fax +66 (0) 4322-7279 Thanon Sappasit Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4524-4315, 4524-4729 Fax +66 (0) 4524-3193
254
Thanon Suranari Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4424-2560, 4424-2904 Fax +66 (0) 4425-6706
Yasothon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4571-4051-6 Fax +66 (0) 4571-4054
Thanon Na Mueang (Khon Kaen) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4322-1163, 4322-3234 Fax +66 (0) 4322-1822
Loei Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4283-0851-3 Fax +66 (0) 4281-4472
Thanon Hai Srok (Roi Et) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4352-3335-7 Fax +66 (0) 4352-3339
Wang Sam Mo Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4238-7486-7 Fax +66 (0) 4238-7488
Thanon Udon Dutsadi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4224-7574, 4224-7732 Fax +66 (0) 4224-7510
Warin Chamrap Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4532-2788, 4532-2791-3 Fax +66 (0) 4532-2790
Tesco Lotus Khorat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4426-3564, 4426-3567 Fax +66 (0) 4426-3565
Si Sa Ket Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4562-0500-2 Fax +66 (0) 4564-4197
Tesco Lotus Chaiyaphum Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4483-8324-6 Fax +66 (0) 4481-3352
Sakon Nakhon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4271-6446-50 Fax +66 (0) 4271-6451
Nakhon Phanom Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4251-6125-8 Fax +66 (0) 4251-6129
Sang Khom Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4227-6222-4 Fax +66 (0) 4227-6225
Nakhon Ratchasima Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4426-9797 Fax +66 (0) 4426-9790
Sam Yaek Pak Thong Chai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4421-3993-5, 4428-1815-6 Fax +66 (0) 4421-3994
Nang Rong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4463-1049, 4463-586-8 Fax +66 (0) 4463-1050
Surin Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4451-4455-8 Fax +66 (0) 4451-4459
Ban Phai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4327-4038-40 Fax +66 (0) 4327-4043
Surin Plaza Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4453-8517-20 Fax +66 (0) 4453-8521
Big C Buri Ram Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4469-0450, 4469-0458 Fax +66 (0) 4469-0469
Suwannakhuha Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4237-2515-6 Fax +66 (0) 4237-2517
Big C Yasothon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4572-4361, 4572-4376 Fax +66 (0) 4572-5067
Nong Khai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4246-0119-22 Fax +66 (0) 4246-0199
Big C Udon Thani Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4212-8551-3 Fax +66 (0) 4212-8548
Nong Bua Lam Phu Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4231-1107, 4231-1166 Fax +66 (0) 4231-1657
Buri Ram Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4460-1555, 4460-2000 Fax +66 (0) 4460-2123
Ha Yaek Nampu (Udon Thani) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4222-1703, 4224-7211-2 Fax +66 (0) 4224-7209
Pak Chong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4431-6866-9 Fax +66 (0) 4431-6859
Thao Suranari Monument Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4424-1774-5 Fax +66 (0) 4424-1776
Maha Sarakham Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4374-0681-3 Fax +66 (0) 4372-2958
Amnat Charoen Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4551-1721-4 Fax +66 (0) 4551-1726
Mukdahan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4263-1367-70 Fax +66 (0) 4263-1374
Udon Thani Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4234-2550 Fax +66 (0) 4234-2398
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Ubon Ratchathani Branch Tel. +66 (0) 4531-9401-3 Fax +66 (0) 4531-9405
Thanon Surasak 1 (Si Racha) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3831-1872-3, 3831-2206-7 Fax +66 (0) 3831-1871
Pattaya Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3872-0334, 3872-0339 Fax +66 (0) 3842-9973
Eastern Region
Tesco Lotus Bo Win Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3811-7133-35 Fax +66 (0) 3811-7136
Pattaya Klang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3842-6312, 3842-6343 Fax +66 (0) 3842-1325
Tesco Lotus Pattaya Nuea Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3841-1410, 3841-1316 Fax +66 (0) 3841-1423
Pattaya Nuea Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3842-8901-2, 3842-8905 Fax +66 (0) 3842-8963
Na Kluea (Pattaya) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3822-6060-1 Fax +66 (0) 3822-6117
Map Ta Phut Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3868-2531-3 Fax +66 (0) 3868-1995
Nikhom Phatthana Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3863-6090-1 Fax +66 (0) 3863-6092
Rayong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3886-4123, 3886-4114 Fax +66 (0) 3886-4115
Bang Pla Soi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3827-1819, 3827-6651 Fax +66 (0) 3827-6652
Si Racha Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3877-1686-9 Fax +66 (0) 3877-1690
Ban Bueng Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3844-3060-1, 3844-4015-6 Fax +66 (0) 3844-3713
Saha Pathana Industrial Park (Si Racha) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3848-1826-8 Fax +66 (0) 3848-1829
Ko Chang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3955-1026-9 Fax +66 (0) 3955-1030 Klaeng Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3888-7003-9 Fax +66 (0) 3867-8002 Chanthaburi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3934-4323-6 Fax +66 (0) 3934-4327 Chachoengsao Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3851-5835-7 Fax +66 (0) 3851-5838 Chon Buri Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3827-6930-7 Fax +66 (0) 3827-6935 Central Chon Buri Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3805-3531-3 Fax +66 (0) 3805-3535 Central Center Pattaya Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3841-4852-54, 3841-4855 Fax +66 (0) 3841-4846 Central Festival Pattaya Beach Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3300-3571-3 Fax +66 (0) 3804-3194 Trat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3953-1641-3 Fax +66 (0) 3952-2662 Thanon khwang (Chanthaburi) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3932-5925, 3932-2048 Fax +66 (0) 3932-5926 Thanon Chetchamnong (Chon Buri) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3879-2203-5 Fax +66 (0) 3879-2178 Thanon Phraya Satcha (Chon Buri) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3879-2214-5 Fax +66 (0) 3879-2216 Thanon Sukhumwit (Chon Buri) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3879-6066, 3879-5639 Fax +66 (0) 3827-7841 Thanon Sukhumwit (Rayong) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3861-4913-4 Fax +66 (0) 3861-2342 Thanon Sukhumwit (Si Racha) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3877-3415-20 Fax +66 (0) 3877-3421
Ban Phe Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3865-1995, 3865-1997 Fax +66 (0) 3865-1993 Big C Chachoengsao 2 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3851-5188, 3851-5190 Fax +66 (0) 3851-5219 Big C Chon Buri 2 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3878-3032-4 Fax +66 (0) 3838-7923 Big C Pattaya Tai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3837-4270, 3837-4273 Fax +66 (0) 3837-4463 Big C Rayong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3887-3094, 3887-3301 Fax +66 (0) 3862-2659 Big C Sa Kaeo Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3742-1761-3 Fax +66 (0) 3742-1765
Sattahip Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3843-7321, 3843-7986 Fax +66 (0) 3843-7717 Sam Yaek klaeng Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3888-4503-5 Fax +66 (0) 3888-4506 Nong Mon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3839-2302, 3839-2125 Fax +66 (0) 3839-2501 Nong Mon (Chon Buri) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3874-5233, 3874-5239 Fax +66 (0) 3874-6349 Huai Sathon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3939-5381-3 Fax +66 (0) 3939-5384 Hat Pattaya (Nuea) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3841-5772-4, 3841-5884 Fax +66 (0) 3841-5885
Pluak Daeng Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3865-9768-9 Fax +66 (0) 3865-9770 Pacific Park (Si Racha) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3831-3226, 3831-3236 Fax +66 (0) 3831-3245 Pranom Sarakham Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3855-1005, 3855-1824-6 Fax +66 (0) 3855-1659
Laem Chabang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3840-0740-3 Fax +66 (0) 3840-0745 Laem Thong Rayong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3802-3405-7 Fax +66 (0) 3802-3409 Laem Thong Bang San Branch Tel. +66 (0) 3815-3930-1 Fax +66 (0) 3815-3994
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Soutern Region Krabi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7563-2838-41 Fax +66 (0) 7563-2835 Kantang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7525-1250, 7525-1640 Fax +66 (0) 7525-1644 Ko Tao Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7745-6533-4 Fax +66 (0) 7745-6784 Ko Pha-ngan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7737-7051, 7723-8186-7 Fax +66 (0) 7737-7052 Ko Lanta Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7566-8152 Fax +66 (0) 7566-8151 Ko Samui Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7742-1110-1, 7742-0363 Fax +66 (0) 7742-1112 Khao Lak Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7648-5493-4 Fax +66 (0) 7648-5560 Khian Sa Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7738-7407-8 Fax +66 (0) 7738-7409 Central Festival Phuket Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7620-9290, 7620-9292 Fax +66 (0) 7620-9291 Central Hat Yai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7423-9010 Fax +66 (0) 7423-0414 Diana Si Phuwanart Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7446-5316-8 Fax +66 (0) 7445-5319 Trang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7522-3240-3 Fax +66 (0) 7522-3244 Talat Tha Phae (Nakhon Si Thammarat) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7538-3271, 7538-3316 Fax +66 (0) 7538-3110 Takua Pa Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7642-5176, 7643-1503-5 Fax +66 (0) 7642-5177 Thanon Chuti Uthit (Hat Yai) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7434-6396-8 Fax +66 (0) 7434-6393 Thanon Chon Kasem (Surat Thani) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7728-3627-30 Fax +66 (0) 7728-4080
256
Thanon Thawi Wong (Hat Patong) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7629-2116-8 Fax +66 (0) 7634-5687
Tesco Lotus Krabi Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7562-0833, 7565-0836-7 Fax +66 (0) 7565-0834
Thanon Thammanun Withi (Hat Yai) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7423-5549, 7435-5396-7 Fax +66 (0) 7424-3648
Tesco Lotus Chao Fa (Phuket) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7626-8059-61 Fax +66 (0) 7621-9248
Thanon Niphat Uthit 1 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7424-4898-9 Fax +66 (0) 7423-2485
Tesco Lotus Choeng Thale (Phuket) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7632-5919-21 Fax +66 (0) 7627-0572
Thanon Montri Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7621-2993, 7621-2999 Fax +66 (0) 7621-3149
Tesco Lotus Chumphon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7765-9930-32 Fax +66 (0) 7765-9933
Thanon Ratthakan (Hat Yai) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7434-9070-2, 7426-1751 Fax +66 (0) 7426-1752
Tesco Lotus Thung Song Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7541-3003-6 Fax +66 (0) 7541-3007
Thanon Ratsada (Phuket) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7621-9664, 7625-6873-5 Fax +66 (0) 7621-9731
Tesco Lotus Phuket Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7625-5472-4 Fax +66 (0) 7652-3400
Thanon Ratchadamnoen (Nakhon Si Thammarat) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7534-2779-80 Fax +66 (0) 7535-6741
Tesco Lotus Ranong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7782-6636-8 Fax +66 (0) 7782-6640
Thanon Ramet (Phatthalung) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7462-6952-4 Fax +66 (0) 7461-5451 Thanon Si Wichai (Surat Thani) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7720-6488, 7726-4170-1 Fax +66 (0) 7720-6671 Thanon Sala Daeng (Chumphon) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7750-5051-2 Fax +66 (0) 7750-5054 Thanon Sai Buri (Songkhla) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7431-1638, 7432-3735-6 Fax +66 (0) 7431-3543 Thalang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7631-1020, 7631-1040 Fax +66 (0) 7631-1433 Thap Thiang (Trang) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7521-8059, 7521-1321 Fax +66 (0) 7521-1320 Thai Mueang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7657-1234-7 Fax +66 (0) 7657-1215 Tha Ruea Bang Rak (Ko Samui) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7741-7184 Fax +66 (0) 7741-7185 Tha Wang (Nakhon Si Thammarat) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7531-3144-6 Fax +66 (0) 7535-7067 Thung Song Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7541-1087, 7541-1287 Fax +66 (0) 7541-1054
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
Nakhon Si Thammarat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7532-2689-90 Fax +66 (0) 7532-2144 Narathiwat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7351-2013, 7351-1030 Fax +66 (0) 7351-2014 Ban Don Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7721-0365, 7727-2006 Fax +66 (0) 7721-0366 Ban Na Doem Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7735-9013, 7735-9067 Fax +66 (0) 7735-9014 Big C Pattani Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7333-8004, 7331-3982-3 Fax +66 (0) 7333-8005 Big C Satun Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7472-5251-3 Fax +66 (0) 7472-5254 Big C Hat Yai 2 Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7446-9235-7 Fax +66 (0) 7455-5609 Betong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7323-1120, 7323-1416 Fax +66 (0) 7323-0914 Pattani Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7333-5950-1, 7333-1851 Fax +66 (0) 7333-5949 Pak Phanang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7551-7132, 7551-7298 Fax +66 (0) 7551-8021
Patong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7629-0585-7 Fax +66 (0) 7629-0588
Robinson Trang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7559-0018-9, 7559-0120 Fax +66 (0) 7522-6157
Hat Karon Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7639-6981, 7639-6485-6 Fax +66 (0) 7639-6980
Phang-nag Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7641-1295, 7641-1527-8 Fax +66 (0) 7641-1326
Robinson Ocean Nakhon Si Thammarat Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7534-1875, 7534-1960-1 Fax +66 (0) 7534-1876
Hat Chaweng Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7723-0405, 7723-1089-90 Fax +66 (0) 7742-2051
Phatthalung Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7461-3082, 7461-3951-2 Fax +66 (0) 7461-1918 Phunphin Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7731-1449, 7731-2368-70 Fax +66 (0) 7731-1537 Phuket Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7626-1570-5 Fax +66 (0) 7626-1576 Mae Nam Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7724-8375, 7733-2259 Fax +66 (0) 7733-2260 Yala Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7321-2592, 7321-3375 Fax +66 (0) 7321-1691 Yan Ta Khao Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7528-1003, 7528-1101 Fax +66 (0) 7528-1102 Ranong Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7781-1198, 7781-1299 Fax +66 (0) 7781-1751
Songkhla Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7444-1198-9, 7444-1232 Fax +66 (0) 7444-1233 Sam Kong (Phuket) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7621-2077, 7622-2838-40 Fax +66 (0) 7622-2841 Sai Buri Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7341-1021, 7341-1314-5 Fax +66 (0) 7341-1138 Surat Thani Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7721-4581-7 Fax +66 (0) 7721-3560 Su-ngai Kolok Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7361-1359, 7361-1002 Fax +66 (0) 7361-3632 Lang Suan Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7754-1965, 7758-1417-8 Fax +66 (0) 7754-1987 Huai Yot Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7523-5033-5, 7527-1013 Fax +66 (0) 7527-1064
Hat Rin Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7737-5254, 7737-5477 Fax +66 (0) 7737-5476 Hat Lamai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7745-8159-60, 7745-8162-4 Fax +66 (0) 7745-8161 Hat Yai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7435-4690 Fax +66 (0) 7435-4696 Hat Yai Nai Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7436-1313-5 Fax +66 (0) 7425-9704 Ha Yaek Chalong (Phuket) Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7638-3222, 7638-3431 Fax +66 (0) 7638-3348 Ao Nang Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7566-1434, 7566-1430-2 Fax +66 (0) 7566-1433 Ao Luek Branch Tel. +66 (0) 7561-0739, 7563-4335-7 Fax +66 (0) 7561-0755
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Summary of Specified Items per form 56-2 in 2012 Annual Report Items
1. General Information 1.1 Company 1.2 Juristic companies in which the proportion of shares held is 10 percent or greater 1.3 Other references 2. Financial highlights
Page
240 236 241 02
3. Nature of business operations 3.1 Nature of business operations of the Company and subsidiary and Policy on division of work among member companies of Thanachart Group 3.2 Income structure 3.3 Key changes of business operations
33 34
4. Risk factors
48
5. Shareholders structure and management 5.1 Shareholders 5.2 Management 5.2.1 Management 5.2.2 Selection and appointment of members of various committees 5.2.3 Remuneration for the Board of Directors and Management 5.2.4 Corporate governance 5.2.5 Rules of proper use of insider information 5.2.6 Internal control and auditing systems 5.3 Dividend policy 6. Related party transactions 7. Management discussion and analysis 8. Financial statements 8.1 Financial statements and Notes to financial statements 8.2 Auditor fee
258
Annual Report 2012 Thanachart Bank Public Company Limited
29
242 217 212 213 196 198 66 243 195 18 68 195