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V. Dailing’s statutory-construction argument
from Appellate Seminar
by TCDLA
because such a statute would deprive the first court of its constitutionally-bestowed
exclusive jurisdiction.
County-government expert on county government David Brooks has drummed
home the foregoing point. Mr. Brooks has said the "legislature cannot deprive a district
court or other constitutional court of its constitutional jurisdiction by the creation of a
statutory court.”138 He noted “[t]here is no prohibition in the Constitution preventing
the Legislature from establishing a statutory court which shares the non-exclusive
jurisdiction of a constitutional court.”139 Mr. Brooks’ use of the term “non-exclusive
jurisdiction” is significant. By doing so, he signifies the converse is also true. In other
words, the Constitution prevents the Legislature from sharing the exclusive jurisdiction
of a constitutional court. As Mr. Brooks said, “[t]he exclusive jurisdiction of the district
court over certain matters preclude[s] the legislature from creating statutory courts with
concurrent jurisdiction.”140
Numerous appellate opinions say the legislature cannot deprive a court of its
constitutionally-created jurisdiction. The leading case in this area is Reasonover v.
Reasonover. 141 The case involved a challenge to a legislative act giving exclusive
jurisdiction of divorce cases to the Criminal District Court of Willacy County.142 The
138 36 David Brooks, Texas Practice Series, County and Special District Law at 329 (2nd ed. Updated August 2015). 139 Id. (emphasis added). 140 Id. at 334. 141 Reasonover v. Reasonover, 58 S.W.2d 817 (Tex. 1933). 142 Id. at 818.