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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
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About Ready-Ed Publications Ready-Ed Publications was established in 1984 with the purpose of creating practical classroom activity student worksheets. At the time, the role of the teacher was becoming ever more diverse with an increasing range of duties and responsibilities within the school and school community. Since then, the role of the teacher has continued to evolve with an escalating range of tasks and obligations, ensuing a reduction in time available to prepare work for the daily instructional program.
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Throughout these past 23 years, Ready-Ed Publications has built a reputation as publishers of Australian made, high quality, innovative, timesaving materials for teachers of students aged 5-12 years. In addition, all materials are based on state or national curriculum guidelines or specific age-related interest areas and subjects.
Ready-Ed Publications aims to assist busy professionals by making available contemporary classroom materials that contain relevant and stimulating work to support the requirements of the curriculum.
Internet Inquiry: The Sea
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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
© 2008 Ready-Ed Publications Printed in Australia Author: Sally Young Typesetting and Cover Design: Shay Howard ISBN 978 1 86 397 747 0
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USA. www.imsisoft.com
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Cover image: IMSI’s Masterclips/MasterPhotos collection, 1895 Francisco Blvd, East San Rafael, CA 94901-5506
Clip art images have been obtained from Microsoft Design Gallery Live and are used under the terms of the End User License Agreement for Microsoft Word 2000. Please refer to www.microsoft.com/permission.
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Published by: Ready-Ed Publications PO Box 276 Greenwood WA 6024 www.readyed.com.au info@readyed.com.au
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COPYRIGHT NOTICE Permission is granted for the purchaser to photocopy sufficient copies for non-commercial educational purposes. However, this permission is not transferable and applies only to the purchasing individual or institution.
2
Contents
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Assessment
Teacher Assessment: Written Information .............. 10 Teacher Assessment: Inquiry Skills ........................ 11 Student Self-Assessment ...................................... 12 Activity Checklist ................................................. 13
Marine Mammals
Background Notes ............................................... 29 Activity 1 ............................................................ 30 Activity 2 ............................................................ 31 Activity 3 ............................................................ 32 Task Cards .......................................................... 33
Whales
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Curriculum Links .................................................... 4 Teachers’ Notes: Learning About The Sea .............. 5 Teachers’ Notes: Inquiry Learning Process .............. 6 Information Literacy Chart ..................................... 7 Teachers’ Notes: How to use this book ................... 8
Background Notes ............................................... 34 Activity 1 ............................................................ 35 Activity 2 ............................................................ 36 Activity 3 ............................................................ 37 Task Cards .......................................................... 38
The Sea
Sea Creatures © ReadyEdP ubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Background Notes ............................................... 14 Activity 1 ............................................................ 15 Activity 2 ............................................................ 16 Activity 3 ............................................................ 17 Task Cards .......................................................... 18
Background Notes ............................................... 39 Activity 1 ............................................................ 40 Activity 2 ............................................................ 41 Activity 3 ............................................................ 42 Task Cards .......................................................... 43
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Background Notes ............................................... 19 Activity 1 ............................................................ 20 Activity 2 ............................................................ 21 Activity 3 ............................................................ 22 Task Cards .......................................................... 23
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Deep Sea Dwellers
Coral Reefs
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Sharks Background Notes ............................................... 44 Activity 1 ............................................................ 45 Activity 2 ............................................................ 46 Activity 3 ............................................................ 47 Task Cards .......................................................... 48
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Background Notes ............................................... 24 Activity 1 ............................................................ 25 Activity 2 ............................................................ 26 Activity 3 ............................................................ 27 Task Cards .......................................................... 28
Save Our Seas
Background Notes ............................................... 49 Activity 1 ............................................................ 50 Activity 2 ............................................................ 51 Activity 3 ............................................................ 52 Task Cards .......................................................... 53
Answers .......................................................... 54
3
Curriculum Links The activities contained in this book address the following strands and outcomes: NEW SOUTH WALES
Stage 2
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2.1
QUEENSLAND
NORTHERN TERRITORY
Area
Area Learning Area: Science Students identify simple patterns in observations arising from explorations of readily observable phenomena.
Area
Strand: Life and Living
Strand: Life and Living (Living together) Students describe the types of relationships between living things.
2.7
(Structure and Function) Students link observable features to their functions in familiar living things.
2.8
(Biodiversity, change and continuity). Students compare and contrast similarities and differences within and between groups of familiar living things.
2.9
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Area Strand: Living Things Students identify and describe the structure and function of living things and ways in which living things interact with other living things and their environment.
VICTORIA
Students look for patterns and relationships between the features of different living things and how those living things meet their needs.
2.1
Students make links between different features of the environment and the specific needs of living things.
2.3
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
SOUTH AUSTRALIA
WESTERN AUSTRALIA
Area
Area
Strand: Life Systems
Strand: Life and Living
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Students communicate understanding of life cycles and the importance of diversity for the future.
4
2.5
2.6
Students understand that living things have features that form systems which determine their interaction with the environment.
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Students explore relationships between living things by posing investigable questions about features and functions.
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LL 3
Teachers’ Notes:
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Tasks are not generally specified as being individual or partner/group tasks but all are able to be used for either purpose. This allows some degree of flexibility to pair students together for learning support, or simply for the reason of the availability of classroom computers.
The sea has always been a popular theme in the primary years and lends itself to integration with many curriculum areas. It has also always been an area of high interest amongst students. There is a good deal of appropriate material to be found in children’s literature, non-fiction texts and within the media that is topical and will add weight to any programme of work undertaken in the classroom.
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Learning About The Sea
The areas dealt with within this book are: • • • • • • • •
The Sea Sharks Deep Sea Dwellers Marine Mammals Whales Other Sea Creatures Coral Reefs Save our Seas (endangered animals and protecting our oceans).
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Through this theme, children will start to become aware of the interdependence of elements within the marine ecosystem. They will be introduced to a range of marine species and begin to understand how humans impact upon the world’s oceans.
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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
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Only one of the optional task card activities in this book specifically calls for a classroom display. However most of the inquiry and/or task card activities will make excellent display items within the classroom.
5
Teachers’ Notes
Inquiry Learning Process
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Each section will include:
Background Notes
Background information to act as an introduction on the topic for students.
Focusing Activity
Gathering Information
Evaluation
Evaluation and assessment complete the process for any learning experience. It is often difficult to assess creativity and inquiry learning skills as students approach tasks differently. These are only a sample of the questions that need to be addressed at the evaluation stage:
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orUsing r e vi ew pur posesonl y• Information Expanding Activity
Students will use these activities to become familiar with the topic and the available information sources.
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These activities will allow students to clarify and refine their information sources and determine which materials will be relevant to the task, allowing them to explore the content in greater depth.
Inquiry Activity
Creating and Evaluating
At this stage students will be familiar with information sources for the theme. Students will be encouraged to combine their content understandings with the expansive array of information available on the Web, with the aim of making related investigations and reports. Activities are more open ended and allow for individual interpretation, allowing students to work within their own ability range.
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Did the student communicate effectively in written form/ and or oral presentations?
Did the student demonstrate proficiency in using appropriate technologies?
Did the student reflect on his/her performance?
Assessment Sheets
Pages 10-12 contain assessment forms to be used at the teacher’s discretion. The forms have been tailored to particular activities and have been categorised as follows:
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Extra Task Cards These activities provide alternative extension or remedial open ended inquiry activities to incorporate a range of learning styles and ability levels. They may also be used as early finishing activities or as individual projects.
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Internet Use
Activities in all sections are designed to have students utilising websites that have been carefully selected for each task. It should be emphasised that the World Wide Web is merely a source of information, along with print resources such as an encyclopaedia and CD-ROM.
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⌧⌧⌧
Information Literacy Students should be encouraged to follow the steps of the information literacy process. There are plenty of websites (e.g. www.big6.com) that contain additional material about the steps involved in this process. A chart has been included on Page 7 and this can be photocopied and distributed to students as they prepare to undertake the inquiry tasks in this book.
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This book is designed to facilitate the inquiry learning process, creating a platform for students to learn how to learn. The structure of the book is based on the premise that students will complete the activities in the order in which they are presented, starting with introductory factfinding exercises and leading on to higher order processes and independent research.
•Written Information •Inquiry Skills •Student Self-Assessment The students should be encouraged to complete a self-assessment form as they complete each activity (i.e. set them up in a box as part of the learning centre). Teachers can then use these forms to help them assess the students’ understanding of the inquiry learning process.
Information Literacy Chart Six Steps The activities in this book use an information problem-solving approach. This process incorporates technology skills across the subject areas of science and SOSE / HSIE / Society and Environment.
How can I organise this information?
What is the task asking? What needs to be done? o
Clarify the question and look at key words.
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Think about what you already know.
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1. Defining
r o e t s B r 4. Organising e oo p u k S
Use a graphic organiser (e.g. flow chart, cluster/word web, story map, etc.).
© ReadyEdP bl i cat i ons 5.u Presentation 2.f Locating • orr evi ew pur pos esonl y• How do I present this o
View the suggested website.
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Navigate to find the appropriate information.
Project, fact file, diagram, story, journal entry, etc.
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Consult other resources such as previous websites, library books, World Book CD-ROM.
Use MS PowerPoint or Word.
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information?
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What resources can I use?
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and Analysing Which source of information is appropriate/relevant? o
Reflect on work and conduct self-assessment o
Use the student selfassessment sheet.
Decide what information you will use.
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Teachers’ Notes:
How to Use this Book
r o e t s Bo In the Library r e p ok u S
Learning Centre Approach
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Students complete the sheets in order as they appear in the book. Photocopy the checklist of activities (see Page 13) for students to mark off sheets as they are completed. This checklist page can also be used for your teacher records.
Library teachers can allocate sheets to students for independent inquiry. Students can work in pairs or groups for some of the more detailed activities, otherwise such activities may be spread over 2-3 lessons.
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Set up a sea-themed learning centre in the classroom using posters, library books, seathemed resources, art supplies, model sea creatures, sea puzzle sheets, writing paper and so on.
In the General Classroom
Include a tray of Student Self-Assessment sheets (see Page 12) for students to complete after each activity.
Students will need to use a computer with Internet access for the inquiry activities. In the classroom these sheets may therefore be used as early-finisher research activities, or for individual students to work on independently, depending on the availability of computers.
Other Sea Resources
As a Homework Activity
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Earth and Life Science: Oceans
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ISBN: 1863973443 Oceans Alive Activities (Resource Book)
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ISBN: 1863976442
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Oceans Alive Activities (BLM) ISBN: 1863976493
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As the activity sheets usually provide a carefully selected website, teachers should feel comfortable in directing students to complete the inquiry activities as homework tasks. The websites are all accessed safely through Ready-Ed’s website so there is no need for students to conduct searches which may lead them to inappropriate web content. It is wise to check the status of the website for a particular activity before allocating the activity sheet as websites do disappear frequently, even if only temporarily. See Page 9 for information about websites.
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from Ready-Ed Publications:
Teachers’ Notes:
How to Use this Book
Useful Websites: r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Updating of Internet References
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Inquiry Process – Information Literacy o
www.ltag.education.tas.gov.au/Planning/ models/inquirymodel.htm – Inquiry Model
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www2.edc.org/FSC/MIH/ – Integrating Inquiry and Technology
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www.big6.com/ – Big 6 – Information Problem Solving Approach
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www.teachers.ash.org.au/rblonline/ – Resource Based Learning
o
www.learningtolearn.sa.edu.au/ – Learning to Learn
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www.eduplace.com/kids/hme/k_5/ graphorg/ – Graphic Organisers
o
www.webquestdirect.com.au/ – Webquest Direct
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school.discovery.com/schrockguide/ webquest/webquest.html – Webquest Directory
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It is now common knowledge that World Wide Web sites disappear from time to time. While all of the sites selected for this book were accessible at the time of publication, it is anticipated that many sites will move to a new location, modify their layout or disappear from the Internet completely. Ready-Ed Publications endeavours to check all sites on a regular basis and replaces any sites that have moved. In addition, attempts are made to locate missing sites that have relocated to another address. All website references for this book are clearly linked on our website at a specific location. The direct address for this book is: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry
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Click on the link to The Sea. By using this index students do not have to laboriously type in any URLs, greatly reducing the margin for error when trying to locate sites that have long and complicated addresses. The website indexes are clearly set out and easy for students to navigate. While we do maintain the links and replace where necessary, details of broken links can also be emailed to us at fixlink@readyed.com.au with clear details of the book title and page number.
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© ReadyEdP ubl i cat i ons o www.umuc.edu/virtualteaching/module1/ strategies.html – Teaching With •f orr evi ew pur p osesonl y• Technology
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webquest.sdsu.edu/roadmap/index.htm – How to Design a Webquest
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www.refdesk.com/ homework.html#homework – Reference Desk
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lunar.arc.nasa.gov/education/activities/ index.htm – Lesson Plans
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Teacher Assessment Written Information
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This assessment proforma is designed to evaluate activities that require creative written accounts and tasks. YES NO
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Did the student understand the task?
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What information strategies/skills did he/she employ to complete the task? ___________________________________________________________
Displaying Information:
Did the student demonstrate confidence in sharing his/her learning experience with the class?
Presentation:
ŠWasR e ad yEdPubl i cat i ons the layout eye-catching? Were appropriate materials/resources used to enhance •f o rr evi ew pur posesonl y• presentation? (e.g. images/drawings/computer programs) Did the student proofread his/her work?
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Research Skills:
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Did the student grasp the main concept of the task?
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Has the student shown flair and imagination in his/her work?
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Has the student shown evidence of library or multimedia research?
Has the student demonstrated proficiency in using the Internet as a research tool?
Extra comments:
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
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Teacher Assessment This assessment proforma is designed to evaluate activities that require inquiry and thinking skills.
r o e t s Bo r Inquiry Skills e p ok u S Defining – Did the student understand the task?
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YES NO
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Locating – Did the student access a range of resources? Selecting and Analysing – Did the student choose and make use of appropriate sources of information?
Organising and Synthesising – Did the student lay out and organise their information appropriately?
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Reflections
YES NO
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Creating and Presenting - Did the student present their ©R e dyEd ubl i a t i ons work ina a manner that was P appropriate toc the task? Evaluation –i Didw the student complete the self-assessment •f or r e v e p u r p o s e sonl y• sheet?
Did the student reflect on his/her work and suggest changes?
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Did the student show competency in working through the inquiry process to complete the task?
Extra comments:
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
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Student Self-Assessment Name: __________________________________
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I learnt new things during this task.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Agree
Strongly Agree
I enjoyed this task.
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Read the statements below and then tick the statement that describes how you feel.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons I feelf my could be improved. • owork rr ev i e w pur posesonl y• I found this task difficult.
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I would like to learn more about this topic. I was satisfied with my effort.
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I was unsure of what I was supposed to do.
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890
Activity Checklist Student Names
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Photocopy this sheet onto A3 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 paper and display in learning 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 centre. Students check off the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 sheets as they complete them. 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 The Sea 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 ⌧⌧⌧ Focusing Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Expanding Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Activity Inquiry 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Extra Task Cards 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Sharks 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 ⌧⌧⌧ Focusing Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Expanding Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Inquiry Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Extra Task Cards 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Deep Sea Dwellers 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 ⌧⌧⌧ Focusing Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Expanding Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Inquiry Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Extra Task Cards 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Marine Mammals 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 ⌧⌧⌧ Focusing Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Expanding Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Inquiry Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Extra Task Cards 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Whale Tales 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 ⌧⌧⌧ Focusing Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Expanding Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Inquiry Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Extra Task Cards 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Other Sea Creaturess 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 ⌧⌧⌧ Focusing Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 Expanding Activity 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890 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The Sea Background Notes The world is mostly under water. In fact about 70 % of the world’s surface is covered by ocean!
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
The oceans control our weather. They store heat coming down from the sun and move it around the world through the flow of ocean currents. The ocean keeps the temperature on land more stable, heating the air in cold months and cooling it down when it is hot.
The oceans of the world are home to thousands of species of fish, birds, mammals, reptiles and invertebrates. A huge number of the animals in the ocean are invertebrates. That means creatures with no backbone and includes animals such as sea slugs and jellyfish down to the millions of microscopic bugs that live in the sea.
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All the earth’s oceans are connected to one another. For as long as people have been around the ocean has fed us and allowed us to travel to new lands.
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Some oceans are very deep in parts. People who study the ocean have given names to its different layers. The deeper down into the ocean, the colder and darker it is. Huge areas of the deep ocean receive no light at all. Most creatures in the ocean live quite close to the surface where there is light and the water is warmer. However there are also a lot of creatures that live at an amazing depth, close to the warmth of underwater volcanoes and vents.
of the earth. Waves are caused by wind blowing over the ocean’s surface.
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o c . che e r Did You Know? o t r sour solar system, Earth is supe r • Within the only planet known to have water on its surface.
• Different oceans and seas vary in temperature, colour and salinity (saltiness).
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The Sea
1
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Write as many words you can think of to do with the sea, in and around the treasure box.
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Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea
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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• The Sea
Click on Site 1
1. Choose eight new words to do with the ocean from the web page and write them in your treasure box. Create category headings and group your words on the back of the page, e.g. fish, sea plants, sea adjectives, etc.
o c . ch 2. What is the difference between an ocean and a sea? e r e o t r s super ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
3. Write three questions you have about the sea. • _________________________________________________________________ • _________________________________________________________________ • _________________________________________________________________
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The Sea The Sea
ExpandingActivity
2
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea
The Sea
Click on Site 2
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Type sea into the search box and press enter.
1. What is a “land locked” sea? ______________________________ ______________________________
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Type ocean into the search box and press enter.
2. What is amazing about the Dead Sea? ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________
liei beside the Dead Sea? © ReadyEd3.PWhat ubcountries l i cat ons ______________________________ • f o r ev i e w pur posesonl y• What are the fiver oceans of the world?
______________________________
• _____________________________
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• _____________________________
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• _____________________________
4. Would the Dead Sea be a good place to go fishing? Why/ Why not?
______________________________ ______________________________
o c . • _____________________________ che e r ______________________________ o t r s s r u e p What is the largest ocean? ______________________________ • _____________________________
______________________________
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5. Would you like to swim in the Dead Sea? Why/ Why not?
The Oceans ofSea the World The Sea
Inquiry Activity
3
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea
Click on Site 3
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The Sea
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons 1. • Findf the oceans and continents ofu ther world write them the• map. or r e vi ew p poand se so nonl y
2. Which sea/ocean is closest to you? _______________________________
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Click on Site 4
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3. Choose a country or city far away that you would like to visit.
___________________________________________________________
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Find the country and colour it on the map above.
o c . Imaginec e hr r o t You are travelling by ship e s super to the country you chose in Question 3. Describe the journey you will go on, naming the seas and oceans you will cross and the continents you will pass.
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Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea
TheSea
Use the website/s at: The Sea
Task card 1
TheSea Task card 2
Teac he r
You could include things such as: Facts about kelp forests, coastlines, etc. Facts about sea creatures. Facts about the ocean floor.
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r o e t s Bo r e p ok u Create an “Interesting Ocean Fact S File”
Write a story about getting lost at sea. It can be funny story or a scary thriller. Use facts you have already found out about the sea in your story.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pu r posesonl y• Use the website/s at: The Sea
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Why do we need the sea?
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o c . A day ate the beach: che r o Read about coastal animals. Use the t r s supe r information you have found out about
With a partner create an explosion chart, listing all the reasons humans need the sea. Put them under these headings: Transport (Helping us get from one place to another.) Leisure activities (What kind of fun things can we do at the beach?) Food (What kinds of food comes from the ocean?) Include any other reasons you find in your research.
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Task card 4
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Task card 3
these creatures to write a beach scene, focusing on what all the different animals in the sky, in the water and in the tide pools are doing at the same time.
Sharks
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Sharks belong to a class of fish with the scientific name, chondrichthyes. They have been around for about 400 million years and have not changed much at all over the last 150 million years.
the other half is still awake. One thing is for sure – it is a strange kind of sleep, as sharks never stop swimming. They don’t have air-filled insides to keep them afloat and so if they stop swimming, they sink!
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Background Notes
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When they breed, sharks normally produce about 12 babies called, “pups”, although some breeds produce less. The babies are born either live or in an egg case.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew puAlthough r pos es on l y •of many people are afraid
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sharks, out of the 360 species of shark only three types have ever been known to attack and kill people. On the other hand, thousands of sharks are killed every year by humans.
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Sharks have a smooth, sleek body that allows them to move through the water quickly and easily. They breathe through the five to seven gill slits in the sides of their bodies. Different species of shark vary a lot in size from the pygmy shark at a tiny 22 cm long to the huge whale shark which reaches lengths of 12 metres!
o c . che e r o t r s su er In the past, people have thought thatp Sharks never run out of teeth – when one falls out another one grows back in its place. A single shark might lose as many as 30000 teeth in one year! sharks never slept, although now scientists are suggesting that perhaps half of a shark’s brain sleeps while
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Sharks
⌧⌧⌧ Focusing Activity
1
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Sharks
Click on Site 1
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Read the clues about the names of these sharks. Can you work out which shark fits which clue?
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5. My name sounds like I belong more in a paddock than the ocean!
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1. I sound a bit sour. I have a pretty coloured back. I am the _________________ shark.
I am the _________________ shark.
2. I sound like I belong in a hardware shop! My name comes from the strange shape of my head.
6. I sound like I belong with the pixies and fairies!
I am the _________________ shark. © R e a d y E d P u bl i cat i ons I am the _________________ shark. •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
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I am the _________________ shark.
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I am the _________________ shark.
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3. I sound like a shark plucked from heaven. I’m a bit of a softy.
7. I get my name from my stripes and my fierce nature.
8. You wouldn’t want me looking after you if you were sick.
o c . c e her r I am the _________________ shark. o t s super
4. I’m a tiny shark. My name comes from my size and the little spike on my back.
What is the biggest shark?
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I am the _________________ shark.
Sharks
Expanding Activity
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Sharks
2
Click on Site 2
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Read the statements below and tick true or false. 1. Sharks have been around for about 400 million years. False
2. Sharks have the strongest jaws on the planet. True
False
3. Sharks never run out of teeth; there is always a new one to replace those that fall out. True
False
4. The great white shark is often involved in group feeding frenzies.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons True False •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• Some sharks eat other sharks. True
False
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6. The most gentle sharks tend to be the largest. True
False
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False
7. Most people who are attacked by a shark don’t die because of it.
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5.
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True
o c . 8. Sharks care for their babies after they are c e her r born. o t s super True False 9. Sharks have an excellent sense of smell. True
False
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Sharks
Inquiry Activity
3
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Sharks
Click on Site 3
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Imagine swimming with sharks You have taken a dare to get into a tank full of sharks at feeding time.
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3 4 5
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No – you are not crazy, you are clever. You will get big money for this dare and nobody said what kind of sharks they had to be. If you can choose the right shark (one that’s not likely to eat you) you will win the money, otherwise you may end up as lunch!
© ReadyEdP bl i cat i ons 6u Porbeagle shark •Bull f or r evi ew pWhat ur p osesonl y• shark to do:
Great White shark Bonnethead shark
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Thresher shark
Spined-Pygymy Shark
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Be careful or you’ll be bait!
Number the sharks from 1 (most prefer to swim with) to 6 (least prefer to swim with).
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List of Sharks
• If you can’t choose between two, think about the size of them – that would be scary enough!
o c . che e r o t r s sup r e Make a Poster OO
• Draw and label a picture of a shark showing its different body parts.
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Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea
TheSea
Use the website/s at: Sharks
TheSea
Use the website/s at: Sharks
Task card 2 r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S Task card 1
Shark Report
Choose one species of shark to write a report on. Include: what it looks like, size, colour, etc. where it lives its diet its breeding habits its predators or any other threats to its survival Present your report as a Power Point presentation or discuss another option with your teacher.
Choose about five sharks that are not harmful to humans and use them as “characters” for a picture book for children. Your book should have a page or two introducing each shark and telling the reader where they live, what they eat and other information.
© ReadyEdPu l i cinformation at i on saspects of Mixb factual with humour, shark nicknames, funny •f orr evi ew pur p ose nl ybook • pictures, etc.s to o make the
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Use the website/s at: Sharks
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appealing to young children.
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You are encouraging the conservation of sharks by giving them a new image.
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Meet the sharks
o c . che e r o t r s Task card 3 s uper Write a one page description of a The Frilled Shark
Investigate the frilled shark – what is so unusual about a frilled shark’s appearance? frilled shark. Include your own diagram of one.
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Deep Sea Dwellers Background Notes
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There is not a lot known about many of these creatures as it is difficult to study animals that far down in the ocean. Scientists used to think that in the deepest parts of the ocean, it would be impossible for life to survive with no light and in such cold waters. Now they have discovered that many creatures can and do exist, surrounding underwater volcanoes and vents.
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When we think of the ocean we think of the animals we know, like whales, dolphins and stingrays but most of the creatures we are familiar with live only in the uppermost layers of the ocean. The deeper we look, the stranger the creatures become. Most live with little or no light, in freezing waters, too deep for the sun’s rays to get to. Many look like prehistoric, almost alien creatures such as the massive tube worm that can be as large as 3 metres long (now that’s a big worm!).
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pu r posesonl y• These underwater vents occur when
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Another fascinating creature is the giant squid. It was once thought to be only a myth told by sailors but in recent times these animals have been caught – huge, tentacled creatures of eight metres long or more. Imagine ... that’s probably longer than your classroom!
water trickles from the bottom of the ocean floor, down into the rock towards the earth’s crust. The rocks are very hot down there and they heat up the water. Sometimes that hot water makes its way up to the ocean again, through cracks in the rock, shooting hot liquid water and minerals into the cold sea. 90% of all volcanic activity in the world occurs under the sea. The vents, along with underwater volcanoes, create warm areas of water where animals such as mussels, shrimp, crabs, snails, fish, huge worms and clams make their home.
o c . che e r o t r s super
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Deep Sea Dwellers
1
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Deep Sea Dwellers
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Can you imagine what it might be like at the bottom of the deep sea?
Teac he r
__________________________ __________________________ __________________________
ew i ev Pr
List all the ways in which being at the bottom of the sea would be different from being close to the surface?
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Read about the layers of the ocean and fill in the common names.
w ww
1. The top layer of the ocean is called: ________________________________
Write two facts you have learnt about the layers of the ocean:
Fact 1
m . u
__________________________
. te o ________________________________ c . che e 3. The third layer is called: r o t r s super ________________________________ 2. The second layer is called:
4. The next layer is called:
Fact 2
________________________________ 5. The deepest layer of the ocean is called: ________________________________
25
Deep Sea Dwellers
ExpandingActivity
2
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Deep Sea Dwellers
Click on Site 2
Find and fill in the following missing facts about these deep sea creatures.
Size:
_____________________
_____________________
Interesting fact: • Even although they are quite large, the sniper eel is very light and weighs only a few grams.
Diet: Size:
Diet:
plant and animal scraps
Size:
10 cm across
Interesting fact:
• _________________________
_________________________ _________________________
Spotted © Read yEdPubl i cat i ons Gulper eel • f orr evi ew pur poRatfish sesonl y• _____________________ _____________________
Interesting fact:
w ww
• The gulper eel can disconnect its huge jaws and stretch its stomach to eat a fish as large as itself!
Diet:
clams, starfish, fish, shrimp
Size:
up to 1 metre
Interesting fact:
m . u
Diet:
S
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
r o e t Fragile Pink s Slender B r e o Seao Urchin p Snipeu Eeel k
• _________________________
_________________________
_________________________ . t e Pacific o c Pom Pom . che e Hogfish r o Anemone t r s super Diet: worms and carrion Size:
About 64 cm
Interesting fact: • _________________________ _________________________ _________________________
26
Diet:
_____________________
Size:
_____________________
Interesting fact: • Pom-pom anemones change shape and roll around. They catch their prey with their stinging tentacles.
Deep Sea Dwellers
Inquiry Activity
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Deep Sea Dwellers
3
Click on Site 3
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S BREAKING NEWS!
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
Read about the giant or colossal squid. Write an interview between a TV news presenter and the person/ people who found it. Include a good description of the colossal squid and as many details as you can.
w ww
. te
m . u
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
o c . che e r o t r s super
27
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea
TheSea
Sea Use the website/s at: Deep Dwellers
Task card 1
Task card 2 You are going slowly downwards, deeper and deeper.The ocean around you has been pitch black for hours with the only light coming from your underwater explorer vessel. You have now passed the depth that anyone has been before. Suddenly a strange movement catches your eye ...
Give your new animal a name. Draw a picture to illustrate your report.
ew i ev Pr
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Write a fictional report of a new species that has been found in a deep layer of the ocean. Base your descriptions on features of other, real marine animals, e.g. it has the colour of a ................ fish and is about the size of a ……… It eats krill and plankton like the…………. but has large teeth like a ……………shark. It has one baby at a time like the…….. etc.
Teac he r
TheSea
Write a narrative about what really goes on at the bottom of the ocean in parts so deep they have never been seen by humans before.
w ww
Sea Use the website/s at: Deep Dwellers
TheSea
. te
m . u
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Task card 3
o c . a Power Pointe presentation che Prepare r about some of the stranger deep sea o t r s su dwelling creatures. per Creatures of the Deep
Use photographs and descriptions in your own words. Present your slide show to another person or class.
28
Marine Mammals
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Marine mammals are animals that live in or by the sea and depend upon the ocean for their food. Marine mammals are divided into different groups called orders. Scientists believe that marine mammals first evolved on earth and found their way back to the ocean, which means that they look and behave quite differently to other sea creatures.
Marine mammals swim differently to fish, moving their spines up and down to move through the water unlike fish that swim with their spines moving left to right.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
Background Notes
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Some populations of marine mammals, such as dolphins and porpoises, have been badly affected by humans. Thousands die every year, getting caught up in large fishing nets. Others have traditionally been hunted for their meat, tusks or fur. Many marine mammals such as whales, seals and manatees have become endangered as a result of human impact on their environment.
w ww
Unlike fish, marine mammals breathe air. They also all have hair (lots in the case of animals like polar bears and a very few in the case of porpoises and dolphins).
. te
m . u
Š ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
o c . che e r o t r s super
Marine mammals give birth to live babies and feed their babies with milk from their mothers. This milk is very fatty and provides the animals with thick layers of blubber that help them keep warm in the ocean.
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Marine Mammals
Focusing Activity
1
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Marine Mammals
Click on Site 1
Things I know about mammals: • __________________________
• __________________________ r o e t s Bo r e • __________________________ p o u k • __________________________ S • __________________________
What do you know about mammals?
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
Talk with a partner and make a list of the things you know.
Marine mammals are mammals that live in our oceans. Only some of the sea creatures below are marine mammals. Circle the marine mammals.
crab
fish
dolphin
sea lion
penguin
stingray
manatee
sea urchin
w ww
. te
porpoise
Fit the names of the marine mammals in the grid below.
30
m . u
shark © Re adyEdPujellyfish bl i cat i ons dugong walrus sea otter •f orr e v i e w p u r p o s e s o nl y• eel polar bear
o c . che e r o t r s super
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Marine Mammals
2
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Marine Mammals
Click on Site 2
All animals are divided into groups called orders. Which marine mammals belong to the following orders:
r o e t s Bo r e List some things that p o u k all marine mammals S have in common: Pinnip eds
• _________________ • _________________ • _________________
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
Cet ace ans
Sirenians
• _________________
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons • _________________ •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• • _________________
• _________________
w ww
m . u
• _________________
Habitat:
Diet:
in the fact file.
Offspring:
Other features:
. te
Fact File
o c . che e r o Choose a marine t r s s r u e p mammal and fill
31
Marine Mammals
Inquiry Activity
3
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Marine Mammals
Click on Site 3
What do they eat?
Teac he r
Ralph is a new marine park keeper. His boss has given him the job of putting marine animals into three separate aquariums. Some of the animals will have to share an aquarium. Ralph needs to make sure that the animals sharing won’t eat each other!
ew i ev Pr
Harbour seal: ___________________ r o e t s B r e o 1234567890123 Manatee: ___________________ p ok 1234567890123 u 1234567890123 1234567890123 Walrus: ___________________ S 1234567890123 1234567890123 Help! 1234567890123 Tiger shark:
___________________
Whale shark:
___________________
Otter:
___________________
Killer whale:
___________________
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Which Aquarium? •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
2. Place the animals that will not eat each other in the tanks together.
w ww
. te
harbour seal
manatee
Aquarium 1
m . u
1. Find out what each animal eats.
o c . che e r o t r s super Aquarium 2
tiger shark
walrus whale shark otter killer whale
32
Aquarium 3
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea
TheSea
Use the website/s at:
Marine Mammals
Task card 1
Marine Mammals
Task card 2
Choose one type of dolphin and one type of porpoise and compare facts about them such as their habitat, size, appearance, colour, etc. Present your information in a table like the one below. When you have finished write a few sentences about the similarities and differences of the two animals.
Dolphins have a reputation for having a close relationship with humans.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
____Dolphin ____Porpoise
Size
Diet
Read the story at Task card 2 about one special friendship between a person and a dolphin. Retell and illustrate the story.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
TheSea
Use the website/s at:
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Use the website/s at: Use at:o • f o rSea r evi ew pur ptheowebsite/s s es nl y• The The Sea Marine Mammals
Marine Mammals
Task card 4
w ww
Prepare a true and false quiz about marine mammals.
. te
E.g. A blue whale eats fish
True
False
m . u
Task card 3
Choose a marine mammal and research as many adjectives as you can about it.
o c . e Keep a record of thec correct her r slippery o answers. When you have finished t s s uper interesting swap your quiz with a partner and smart A manatee has more than one baby at a time True False
complete each other’s quiz.
Write an acrostic or a haiku poem about your marine mammal.
funny
33
Whales Background Notes
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Baleen whales are whales that feed on tiny plankton, whilst toothed whales feed on larger prey such as fish and squid. Toothed whales have a special way of locating food using echolocation or sonar. They call out under the water. When their call hits something solid, such as a school of fish or another whale, it is echoed back to them. By doing this these whales are able to tell how far away something is and what it is. This helps them to know where they themselves are and to search for food.
Male whales are called bulls, females are called cows and their offspring are called calves. Whales give birth to one live calf at a time. It is born tail first so that it won’t drown during the birth. The calf will stay with its mother for often more than a year before it is able to fend for itself.
ew i ev Pr
Whales, like dolphins, belong to an order of animals called cetacea. Scientists believe that, along with other marine mammals, whales were once land animals that moved back into the sea about 50 million years ago. Their closest relative is the hippo.
Teac he r
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Whales have been known to die through “beaching” themselves. They move into shallow water on the coast, get stuck and are unable to get back out to sea. At times large groups or “pods” of whales do this together. There are different theories about why they do this but nobody knows for sure.
w ww
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34
m . u
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• The hunting of whales was very popular during the 19th and 20th centuries and whale populations dropped dramatically so that some species became endangered. Whaling is now banned in most countries throughout the world.
o c . che e r o t r s super
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Whales
1
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Whales
r o e t s Bo r e c s p p e r m w h a l o e e d u k gS m y s p e r m w h a l e
Find the names of some whales in the grid below. The words are written across only.
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ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
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w h u m p b a c k w
h a l e s f a © R e a d y E d P u b l i cat i ons g r e y w h a l e f h k t y o v b •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Match the facts below with the whale types by writing them in the shapes.
. te
Baleen whales
m . u
w ww
Have blowholes Have no teeth Have flippers Eat plankton, krill and tiny fish Have teeth Eat crabs, squid, fish, penguins and seals
o c . che e r o t r s super
All whales
toothed whales
35
Whales
Expanding Activity
ExpandingActivity
2
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Whales
Click on Site 2
Finish these facts about baleen whales.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Name:
Fact 1: The smallest baleen whale.
Fact 2:
Name: Fact 1: Fact 2:
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
Choose three baleen whales of your own to write facts for.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• Name: Found in all oceans across the world.
w ww
Fact 2:
. te
Name: Fact 1: Fact 2:
Name: Fact 1: Long and skinny. Fact 2:
o c . che e r o t r s super Name:
Fact 1: Fact 2:
36
m . u
Fact 1:
Whales
Inquiry Activity
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Whales
3
Click on Site 3
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u Whale 2 Whale S 1
Your task is to compare and contrast two whales.
Choose two different species and find out all the information you can about each whale.
Teac he r
Name: _________________
Size: __________________
Appearance: ______________
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Name: _________________ Size: __________________
Appearance: ______________
_____________________ _____________________ © ReadyEdPu bl i cat i ons
Diet: Diet: __________________ •f orr evi ew pur po__________________ sesonl y•
w ww
Habitat:_________________
_____________________
. te
Breeding facts: ____________
_____________________
Habitat:_________________
m . u
_____________________
_____________________
Breeding facts: ____________
o c _____________________ _____________________ . che e r o t r s super
Similar things about these whales are: _______________________________________________________________
Different things about these whales are: _______________________________________________________________
37
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea
TheSea
Use the website/s at: Whales
Task card 1
TheSea
Use the website/s at: Whales
Task card 2
Whaling
Imagine ...
Whaling was very popular in the 19th and 20th centuries – but why?
It is a sad day – the last known humpback whale has beached itself on a remote beach and been found dead by locals ...
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Write a newspaper report about this sad day. Write about what locals tried to do to save this last pod of whales.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
Find five uses people made of the whales they hunted.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Use • the website/s thee website/s at: f orat:r evi ew pur pUse oThe s so nl y• Sea Task card 3
w ww
. te
Whales
Task card 4
m . u
Whales
Whale Search
o c . che e r o Which Whale Am r I? s t s the picture describe r upe Underneath
Design a quiz focusing on different whales. Write clues for each whale and keep a separate answer page.
Give your Who Am I? quiz to a partner, or the rest of the class, to solve.
38
Make a poster, showing the differences between baleen and toothed whales. Draw and label an example of both types of whale. the differences in appearance between both types of whale.
Sea Creatures Background Notes Aside from marine mammals, all other life in the oceans can be divided into four groups:
Sea birds
r o e t s Bo r e Invertebrates p ok u S
Invertebrates make up a huge proportion of marine animals. Invertebrate means an animal with no back bone. Animals such as shellfish, crabs, lobster, sponges, sea squirts, octopus, jellyfish and anemone are all invertebrates.
ew i ev Pr
Sea birds are birds like penguins, gulls, gannets and albatrosses that have become specially adapted to living by the sea. Although some of these birds spend a lot of time on land as well, they are classified as sea birds because they depend upon the sea for their food.
Teac he r
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Reptiles
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
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Fish
Fish breathe by taking oxygen out of the water through their gills. Fish have a swim bladder which is a gas filled sac in their bodies. This swim bladder helps to keep the fish afloat and allows them to move upwards or downwards without using a lot of energy. Well known ocean fish are tuna, clown fish, sardines, cod and sharks.
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Spotlight on Sea Turtles: • Sea turtles are one of the world’s most ancient creatures and have been swimming in the sea for millions of years.
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Marine iguanas, sea snakes, saltwater crocodiles and sea turtles are all examples of marine reptiles. Most marine reptiles spend some of their time on dry land, where they often return to lay their eggs.
• They eat jellyfish, seaweed, crabs, shrimp, snails, sponges and algae.
o c . che e r o t r s super
• Turtles lay between 70 and 190 eggs at a time! The baby turtles hatch on the beach in a pit dug by the mother. They will spend up to a week digging themselves out before they can make their way to the ocean. • Turtles can live for up to 80 years.
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Sea Creatures
1
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Sea Creatures
Click on Site 1
Write four interesting facts about jellyfish:
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
Fact 1
Fact 2
What you would do if you were stung by a jellyfish?
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur p___________________________ osesonl y• ___________________________
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Fact 3
Name some different species of deadly jellyfish: • __________________________
o c Fact 4 . • __________________________ c e her r o t super •s __________________________ • __________________________
Facts about Jellyfish: • A group of jellyfish is called a “smack”. • Jellyfish is a common Chinese food. • The body of a jellyfish is 95% water!
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Sea Creatures
Expanding Activity
2
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Sea Creatures
Click on Site 2
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
1. What is another common name for starfish? ___________________________________
3. How many arms can starfish have over a lifetime?
___________________________________
4. Why is a clown fish called a clown fish?
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Teac he r
2. Starfish are E ________________________
Write two interesting facts about any of the sea creatures on this page:
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons What do clown fish eat? Fact 1 •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• ___________________________________ ___________________________________
5.
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___________________________________
7. Where are a sea horse’s eyes?
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6. Who carries the babies in a sea horse family?
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c2 . eFact
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Sea Creatures
Inquiry Activity
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Sea Creatures
Click on Site 3
Use the images at the website to create your own “fish spotters’ handbook”.
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ew i ev Pr
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Look at the different images for each fish to build up a picture of what it looks like. On each page of your handbook, draw a picture of each fish and write a detailed description underneath about what it looks like. Display your “fish spotters’ handbooks” in the classroom.
Teac he r
Expanding Activity
Fish Spotters’ Handbook
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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
. te Name: _______________________ Name: _______________________ o c . che Description: __________________ e Description: __________________ r o t r s supe r ____________________________ ____________________________
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____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea
TheSea
Sea Use the website/s at: Creatures
TheSea
Sea Use the website/s at: Creatures
Task card 2
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Find four reasons why a jellyfish is or is not a fish. Present your information as an explanation in sentence form under the heading,
Hermit crabs are popular pets. Like all pets, people need to know how to care for them properly.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
Task card 1
Prepare a brochure for people wanting to buy a hermit crab as a pet. Include some facts about hermit crabs as well as some tips, such as what they eat, what environment they like to be kept in and any other care facts a potential owner should know.
Draw a picture of a jellyfish underneath.
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Sea Use the website/s at: Creatures
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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
“Why is a jellyfish not a fish?”
Task card 3
o c . che e r o t r s Find some strangely named seas creatures. r u e p Use the names (make sure you spell them
Ever come across a spangled tubeshoulder? What about a common veilfin? Would you know an axelspot hogfish if it came knocking at your door? Believe it or not these are real fish names!
correctly) to design a word search. When your word search is complete give it to a partner to do.
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Coral Reefs Background Notes
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Coral is an invertebrate. There are many different kinds of coral that can be found at varying depths of the ocean from polar regions to the tropics.
Coral reefs are made up of different types of coral and the animals and plants surrounding them. Reefbuilding coral is only found in warmer, shallower waters. This reef-building coral needs clear water and plenty of sunlight to grow.
A number of factors are causing coral reefs to shrink. Pollution and over-fishing are serious threats to these ecosystems. Many reefs are also being destroyed by the heavy traffic of ships and the use of chemicals being dropped into the sea to catch small fish. As well as that, changes in temperature across the world’s oceans are causing irreversible changes to the coral reefs. Coral are disappearing at such a rapid rate that if people do not take action soon, in the future they may not exist at all.
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Coral can be white, red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple. The amazing colours and shapes of coral reefs make them beautiful areas of the ocean that people love being able to visit.
. te
44
m . u
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Individual coral polyps can be from a few millimetres in size to several centimetres. When they are grouped together in colonies they can reach heights of several metres.
o c . che e r o t r s super
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Coral Reefs
1
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Coral Reefs
Click on Site 1
Before you go to the website, discuss these questions with a partner.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Tick the answers you think are correct. 1. Coral is a:
mineral
2. Coral is found in: tropical oceans
animal
arctic oceans
3. Coral is a living thing: yes no 4. Coral reefs are: hundreds of years old thousands of years old
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
plant
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ewverypslowly ur posesonl y•
5. Coral reefs grow: quite quickly 6. Coral likes:
cold water
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7. Coral reefs are threatened by: whales bumping into them human sewage fish eating them
m . u
warm water
. tedisappearing: o 8. Coral reefs are c . yes c no e her r o t 9. Coral reefs are: s s r u e p hardy environments fragile environments
Now go to Coral Reefs, Activity 1. Use the site/s to find the answers. Correct any wrong answers on this page.
45
Coral Reefs
ExpandingActivity
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Coral Reefs
2
Click on Site 2
The Coral Reef Gang
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Name and illustrate examples of animals that live in and around coral reefs.
Teac he r
Fish 1
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coral
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Fish 3
46
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© ReadyEdP ubl i cat i ons Crustacean •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Fish 2
o c . che e r o t r s super invertebrae
Coral Reefs
Inquiry Activity
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Coral Reefs
3
Click on Site 3
The Great Barrier Reef
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Teac he r
Your task is to write a report on the Great Barrier Reef. Write notes in the table below.
ew i ev Pr
Where is the Great Barrier Reef? _________________________________________ What is it made up of? _________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
What types of animals live around the Great Barrier Reef? _____________________
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Why is• thef Great Barrier Reef famous/important? or r ev i e w pur p____________________________ osesonl y• __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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m . u
__________________________________________________________________ What is threatening the Great Barrier Reef? ________________________________
. te o Think of an attractive way to present your report. c . che e r o t r s super
__________________________________________________________________
47
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea
TheSea
Use the website/s at: Coral Reefs
Task card 1
Task card 2 Design an eco-tourism brochure for “Coral Reef Holidays”. In your brochure include some of the types of coral, fish and other sea creatures that people could expect to see, as well as information on what is threatening coral reefs today.
Write an explanation to answer this question. Include details about what things coral reefs need to be able to grow.
ew i ev Pr
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Why could coral reefs not grow at the bottom of the Arctic ocean?
Teac he r
TheSea
Use the website/s at: Coral Reefs
Illustrate your brochure with colourful examples.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Use the• website/s at: r f or evi ew pur p s eso nl y• Useo theThe website/s at: The Sea Sea Task card 3
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Use the website/s at Task card 1 to read some information about the animals that live in coral reefs.
. te
Work in a large group or as a class:
o c . che e Task card 4 r o r st super
Choose two coral reef creatures each (make sure you don’t do the same ones). Research the animal. Write a small fact box on a square piece of white card. On a separate piece of card, draw a picture of your animal, colour and cut it out.
Create a large coral reef mural with the rest of the group. Paint the background in sea colours and attach some paper seaweed. Stick your picture and your fact boxes onto the mural.
48
Coral Reefs
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Coral Reefs
Write a fictional recount of a snorkelling or scuba diving trip to the Great Barrier Reef. Include descriptions of the types of coral you saw and other fish or animal species that were living close by.
Save Our Seas!
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
When you think about our ocean environment, consider the following facts:
When we think about saving the environment we often think of rainforests and land animals losing their habitat, but our oceans are suffering just as much of a threat.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
Background Notes
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• An area of the sea bed, half the size of a football field can be destroyed by the anchor of one cruise ship.
• Although polar bears are not yet on the endangered list, their habitat is shrinking so quickly that some scientist say that the polar bear may become extinct in the next 100 years.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Changing weather duev toi global • f o r r e e w pur posesonl y• warming, over-fishing, pollution of our
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• Tens of thousands of dolphins, seals, porpoises and other marine mammals are caught up and die in fishing nets every year.
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waterways, chemicals being put into the sea and a lot of shipping traffic are all having a huge effect on the oceans and marine life in general.
• About a third of the toxic poisons that end up in the ocean come from air pollution.
o c . che e r o t r s super
• Imagine how many fish are caught across the world in the ocean every day – scientists estimate that three times the weight of that fish is the amount of rubbish dumped in the sea every year.
49
Save Our Seas!
⌧⌧⌧ Focusing Activity
1
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Save Our Seas
Click on Site 1
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S 15
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ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
Threatened and Endangered Marine Life
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• 1234567 1234567 1234567 1234567 1234567 1234567
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Down Clues:
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1. A highly endangered species of whale given its name for its rounded back fin. 3 and 5. A marine mammal that lives in the Arctic. 7. The largest animal that has ever lived. 9. An endangered animal is one in danger of becoming_________. 11. An ocean dwelling otter. 13. An endangered species of whale – the largest of the toothed whales.
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2. 4. 6. 8. 10. 12. 14. 15.
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o c . che e r Across Clues: t o r s super
A now, rare species of seal, one hunted for its fur. A type of endangered sea lion. An endangered seal with a religious sounding name. Many marine animals have suffered due to ______spills. Name given to animals that are not yet endangered but whose populations have declined. A threatened species of marine mammal. Also known as a “sea cow”. An endangered whale (who is never wrong!). Feed on plankton.
Save Our Seas!
ExpandingActivity
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Save Our Seas
2
Click on Site 2
1. Choose four endangered marine animals and illustrate them below.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
2. In the Fact List below colour the square next to each fact in a different colour.
mammal
more than one offspring
Fact List spends time on land
longer than 2 metres
herbivore
hunted for its fur/skin/oil
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
3. Colour the squares underneath each animal you have drawn with the facts it matches.
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Endangered Animal 1
Endangered Animal 2
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Endangered Animal 3
Endangered Animal 4
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Save Our Seas!
Inquiry Activity
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea Save Our Seas
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Click on Site 3
Choose an endangered marine animal such as the leatherback turtle or the humpback whale. Design a pamphlet to educate the public about these animals.
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Your pamphlet should include:
Facts about this animal: __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________
Plan your pamphlet design here.
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Name of endangered animal:
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons __________________________________ •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• __________________________________
Why it is endangered?
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Make your pamphlet attractive and display it in the classroom. 52
Go to: www.readyed.com.au/urls/inquiry/sea
Our Use the website/s at: Save Seas
Our Use the website/s at: Save Seas
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Write a story about a marine animal that is harmed directly by the impact of humans.
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Many turtles die as a result of eating plastic bags on the beach that they mistake for jellyfish. Can this be prevented? Design a poster that will warn people about this and help save the lives of these turtles.
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E.g. an animal that is caught in a fishing net, or is hit by a boat or is hunted for its fin or fur.
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Our Use the website/s at: Save Seas
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o c . Write some notes what on we can che e r do tot save othe world’s oceans. r s super Present your information as a What can we do to save our seas?
Power Point presentation, or as a skit to your own or another class.
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Answers The Sea, Activity 1, page 15 2. Seas and oceans are essentially the same thing, only seas are smaller and are partly enclosed by land. The Sea, Activity 2, page 16 Five oceans of the world are: Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Arctic Ocean Indian Ocean Southern Ocean
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The largest of these oceans is the Pacific Ocean.
1. A landlocked sea is one surrounded by land. 2. The Dead Sea is amazing due to its very high salt content that allows people to float much more easily than normal. 3. The Dead Sea lies between Israel and Jordan. 4. The Dead Sea would not be a good place to fish, as due to the high concentration of salt, there is very little life in the water. 5. Students’ own opinion.
Deep Sea Dwellers, Activity 2, page 26 Slender snipe eel Diet: shrimp Size: up to 1.5 metres Fact: given Fragile Pink Sea Urchin Diet: given Size: given Fact: An urchin’s mouth is on the bottom of its body.
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Deep Sea Dwellers, Activity 1, page 25 1) The sunlight zone 2) The twilight zone 3) The midnight zone 4) The abyssal zone 5) The hadal zone
Gulper Eel Diet: crustaceans, fishes Size: up to 1.8 metres Fact: given
Spotted Ratfish Diet: given Size: given Fact: They have long, poisonous spines on the front of their dorsal fin.
The Sea, Activity 3, page 17 Teacher check.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Pacific Hagfish Diet: given Size: given Fact: Wallets claiming to be “eel skin” are often actually hagfish skin.
The largest shark is the whale shark.
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Sharks! Activity 2, page 21 1) True 2) True 3) True 4) False 5) True 6) True 7) True 8) False 9) True Sharks! Activity 3, page 22 Teacher check.
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Sharks! Activity 1, page 20 1) Lemon shark 2) Hammerhead shark 3) Angel shark 4) Spined pygmy shark 5) Bull shark 6) Goblin shark 7) Tiger shark 8) Nurse shark
Pom Pom Anemone Diet: plankton and other drifting food Size: 25 cm across Fact: given
o c . che e r o t r s super Deep Sea Dwellers, Activity, page 27 Teacher check.
Marine Mammals, Activity 1, page 30 The following animals are mammals: dolphin, dugong, walrus, sea otter, polar bear, sea lion, manatee, porpoise.
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Answers Marine Mammals, Activity 2, p 31 Facts about marine mammals: * They give birth to live babies and take care of their young. * They have some hair covering. * Mothers feed their young milk. * They are warm blooded. * They spend all or most of their time in the ocean.
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Cetaceans: whales and dolphins Pinnipeds: seals and sea lions Sirenians: manatees and dugongs
Facts: Teacher check.
Marine Mammals, Activity 3, page 32 Teacher check. The tiger shark and the killer whale need to go in separate tanks on their own. All the other animals only eat small fish or are herbivores and can be put in a tank together. Whales, Activity 1, page 35 v t
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Coral Reefs, Activity 1, page 45 1) Coral is an animal. 2) Coral is found in tropical oceans. 3) Yes, coral is a living thing. 4) Coral reefs are thousands of years old. 5) Coral reefs grow very slowly. 6) Coral likes warm water. 7) Coral reefs are threatened by human sewage. 8) Coral reefs are fragile environments.
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Toothed whales only: Have teeth; Eat crabs, squid, fish, penguins and seals. Baleen whales only: Have no teeth; Eat plankton, krill and tiny fish. All whales: Have flippers; Have blowholes.
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Whale, Activity 2, page 36 Teacher check. Whale, Activity 3, page 37 Teacher check.
Coral Reefs, Activity 2, page 46 Teacher check
Coral Reefs, Activity 3, page 47 Teacher check.
Save our Seas, Activity 1, page 50 P O H L G U A D A M R 123456 123456 123456 P B 123456 123456 15 B A L E A U C E O N K W H A S T E L L E E
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Sea Creatures, Activity 3, page 42 Teacher check.
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Fact File: Teacher check
Sea Creatures, Activity 2, page 41 1) Another name for star fish is a sea star. 2) Starfish are echinoderms 3) Starfish can have over 40 arms throughout their life. 4) A clown fish is called so because of its brightly coloured face, large eyes and because of the way it behaves. 5) Clown fish mainly eat coral. 6) Its eyes are on the side of its head. 7) The male carries the babies and 100 -200 can be born at one time.
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Sea Creatures, Activity 1, page 40 Teacher check.
If you are stung by a jellyfish: Wash the wound with vinegar or sprinkle baking soda onto the sting. Don’t rinse with water. Try to find a lifeguard to help you with first aid. See a doctor if necessary. Four of the world’s most deadly jellyfish are a) Lion’s Mane, b) Portuguese man-of-war, c) Sea nettle, d) Sea wasp
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Save our Seas, Activity 2, page 51 Teacher check. Save our Seas, Activity 3, page 52 Teacher check.
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