Step Into Language: Book 1

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Step Into

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For 6r to 8o Year Olds r eB st

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Book 1

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Language

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© Ready-Ed Publications - Revised 2001. Published by Ready-Ed Publications (2001) P.O. Box 276 Greenwood Perth W.A. 6024 Email: info@readyed.com.au Website: www.readyed.com.au COPYRIGHT NOTICE Permission is granted for the purchaser to photocopy sufficient copies for non-commercial educational purposes. However, this permission is not transferable and applies only to the purchasing individual or institution.

ISBN 1 86397 019 3


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Contents Introduction

4

Sam’s Star

Anna’s New Clothes

Suggested Activities for Anna’s New Clothes Sequencing/Sentence Endings Completing Sentences Classification Interpreting a Store Directory Identifying Clothes Opposites Creating Descriptions Writing Lists Writing

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r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

Suggested Activities for Sam’s Star Comprehension/Cloze Joining Sentences/Completing Sentences Compound Words Sentence Endings What Am I? Answering Questions Story Writing

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16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

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Pet Rabbits

Suggested Activities for ‘Pet Rabbits’ Caring for a Rabbit Completing Sentences Similar Meanings Plurals - Adding ‘es’ to Make Plurals Animal Young My Pet Rabbit Alphabet Skills Finishing The Story

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Introduction The ‘Step into Language’ series is designed to develop children’s language skills. Each book is divided into sections which have an introductory story preceding activities designed to develop oral language, reading and writing skills. According to the needs of the group and individuals, teachers may select those worksheets which are appropriate.

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r o e t s Bo r e pare readily integrated with other okcurriculum The underlying themes u areas. Activities S are closely aligned to current trends in curriculum

policy and the introduction of programmes to develop language skills in primary students. ‘Step into Language’ Book One comprises three sections:

Section One contains a short piece of realistic fiction - ‘Sam’s Star’.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f o evi ew p u‘Pet r pRabbits’. osesonl y• Section Three isr anr informational text Section Two is a fiction story - ‘Anna’s New Clothes’.

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The stories are designed to be photocopied for use as a student text.

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It is suggested initial lessons focus on oral discussion and the recording of children’s language in response to the reading of the stories. Worksheets concentrate on the structured development of skills.

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Sam’s Star

Teacher Page

Suggested Activities for Sam’s Star Discuss the shortening of Samantha’s name to Sam. Look for examples in class. Chart children’s sentences. e.g. Benjamin gets called Ben. He likes it a lot. Bradley gets called Brad. His mum calls him Brad when she’s cross etc.

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Discuss Sam’s wish. What might she wish for? Would Sam’s wishes always come true? Would some of her wishes be more likely to come true than others? Would Sam be very upset if her wishes didn’t come true?

Discuss children’s bedtime routine. Chart children’s sentences to develop reading vocabulary. e.g. Before Kate goes to bed she ...

Discuss amounts of sleep needed - changes from babies to old age. Ask children to enlist parent’s help to work out number of hours slept for a particular weekend night and compare.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons f or r ev i ew pu r p oses on l y • Make• a class book about special toys children cuddle of take

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to bed. Each child could have a page where they can record and illustrate their story. Ask the children to bring their teddy bears to school. Have a teddy bear’s picnic.

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o c . c e r Write simple class h or e individual poems about bedtime and sleep o t r s s r u e p using rhyming couplets. Brainstorm for rhyming words. Dramatize the story. Have children taking different parts or all taking on the role of a character at the same time.

e.g. After I say goodnight, Dad turns off the light.

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Name .....................................

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

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Sam’s Star

Sam sat on her bed and looked out of her window.

The sky was dark, but she could not see one bright star. It was her star, her wishing star.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• “Yes,” said Sam.

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“Did you clean you teeth, Samantha?” called Mum.

“Did you put away you books, Samantha?” called Dad.

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“Yes,” said Sam.

o c . che e r o t r s s r u e p “Did you put away my ball, Samantha?” called her big brother Tom. “Yes,” said Sam.

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Sam looked hard at her bright star. What would she wish for? “Time to sleep,” called Mum.

r o e t s Bo r “Time to wish,” said Same softly. p ok u Sam made one wish, S just as she did every night. “Now it’s time to sleep,” said Sam. She jumped into her bed and shut her eyes tight. “Goodnight,” called Mum and Dad.

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“Time to sleep,” called Dad.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons “Goodnight,” called Sam. •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• “Goodnight,” called big brother Tom.

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“Goodnight my bright wishing star,” said Sam softly.

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Comprehension

Sam’s Star

Tick the box to show what Sam did before she went to bed. Sam put away her books.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u Sam cleaned her teeth. S

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Sam put away her bike.

Sam looked out of her window. Sam looked out of her playhouse. Sam made a wish

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Put the missing word in each sentence below. •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

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away

looked

sleep

teeth

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. t e o Sam put .....................................her books. c . che e r o Sam ...........................................hard at the star. t r s super

1. The sky ......................................dark 2. 3.

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4. She wished at ............................................... 5. Now it’s time to .............................................

Read and Draw On the back of this page draw Sam. She has red pyjamas. She is looking out the window. Ready-Ed Publications

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Joining Sentences

Sam’s Star

Match the beginning of each sentence to the correct ending. Join the stars. Sam sat

r o e t s Boher eyes tight. r e p ok u on her bed. S

one bright star.

She could see

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Sam put away She jumped

Tom’s ball.

Sam shut

into her bed.

Completing Sentences

Write the word put in each sentence. Read the sentences. Draw a picture in the box.

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1. Sam ....................... away her books.

. t e away the lollies. o Tom ........................ c . che e r o t r s super

3. We ....................... away our pencils.

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Name .....................................

Compound W ords Words

Sam’s Star

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Join the two words to make a compound word.

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o c . che e Cloze r o t r Put a compound word in each sentence. Use sthe words above. s uper 1. I sleep in my ........................................... . 2. We play ................................................ at the park. 3. My................................................. is next to the toothpaste. 4. He has a ................................................... next week. Ready-Ed Publications

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Sentence Endings

Sam’s Star

Read the sentences, then write an ending for each. Sam looked out of her window at the bright star. She made a wish each night.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u Each night Sam S ................................................................................

1. Sam looked at ...................................................................................

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2.

3. The star ............................................................................................ 4. Out of her window Sam ....................................................................

Adding ‘ed’.

Add ‘ed’ to these words.

© ReadyEdwalk Pu bl i cat i ons ............................................... •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• brush ........................................... paint .............................................. look ..............................................

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play ..............................................

help ............................................... cook ..............................................

pick................................................ . t e word. o Circle the correct c . che e r o I will pick / picked some r flowers. t s super

jump.............................................

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clean ............................................

2. I play / played with my friend. 3. We can walk / walked to school. 4. The frog jump / jumped into the pond.

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What Am I?

Sam’s Star Draw me.

r o e t s Bo r e p o u k I am high in the sky. S I am bright.

I am a ..............................................

I am flat

I do not talk.

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I shine at night.

I have four legs.

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I cannot walk.

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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• I am a .............................................. I have words and pictures.

o c . I am a .............................................. che e r o t r s super I need to be made every day.

I am white. I grow.

I like to be cleaned. I am ................................................. Ready-Ed Publications

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Sam’s Star

Answering Questions Going to Bed

1. What time do you go to bed?

r o e t s Bo r e por a nightie to bed? ok Do you wear pyjamas u S I wear ....................................................... I go to bed at ............................................

3. Who tucks you into bed? ................................................................. ................................................... into bed.

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2.

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4. What do you do before you go to bed?

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Next I .......................................................

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. t................................................ o After that I e c . c e her r ................................................................. o t s super .................................................................

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Story W riting Writing

Sam’s Star

Every night Sam looked at her star. She made a wish.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S ........................ ’s Wish

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If you had a wishing star, what would you wish for?

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Anna’s New r o e t s Bo r e p ok u SClothes

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Anna’s New Clothes

Teacher Page

Suggested Activities for Anna’s New Clothes Discuss children’s shopping experiences. Record sentences using a variety of sentence patterns. Play a memory game ‘I went shopping ...’. Limit according to children’s interest and skills.

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Collect advertising leaflets from a variety of shops. e.g. Toy Shop, Shoe Shop etc. Children cut out a picture from a leaflet and write about item.

Record children’s ideas for the ‘good’ and ‘not so good’ aspects of shopping.

Discuss location and purpose of Store Directories.

Cut pictures of clothing form magazines to classify.

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Discuss appropriateness of clothes to season and purpose.

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Trace outline of children. These can be painted to show each child in favourite cloths.

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Have a day when children wear favourite clothes to school.

Discuss growth. Children can bring to school a piece of outgrown clothing.

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Children draw pictures of clothing. Construct and record descriptive sentences for each piece. e.g. This is my red and white spotted tshirt.

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Anna’s New Clothes Anna looked in the mirror.

r o e t s Bo r Anna’s face was sad. e p ok u Mum’s face wasS smiling. “Look at you clothes, Anna. They are much too small for you.” Anna was looking.

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Her Mum was looking too.

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She could see what Mum meant.

Her red jumper was much too small.

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Anna could see lots of pink skin.

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Her blue jeans were much too short.

“We have to buy you some new clothes,” said Mum, “and we have to buy them today.”

o c . e Anna and her Mum c went by train to the city. her r o t s s r u e p Anna liked going to the city.

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She looked in the toy shop window. “Can I have a game?” asked Anna. “No. We came to buy clothes,” said Anna’s Mum.

r o e t s Bo r e p o u k “No. We came to buy clothes,” S said Anna’s Mum. She looked in the pet shop window.

Soon Anna had her new clothes. She had a new jumpers She had new jeans.

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“Can I have a kitten?” asked Anna.

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Anna and her Mum walked out of the shop. Anna was smiling.

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Let’s have a look in here,” said Anna’s Mum.

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“No. We came to buy clothes,” said Anna. “Clothes for ME!”

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Anna’s Mum looked in a shop window.

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Sequencing

Anna’s New Clothes

Read these sentences. Put the numbers 1 - 4 next to each sentence in the order in which it happened.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u Mum wanted to S look at clothes for herself .................. Anna wanted to buy a kitten ..................

Anna looked in the mirror ...................

Sentence Endings

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Anna and her Mum went to the city .................

Draw a tick next to the best ending for these sentences.

1. Anna had grown ...

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons o r e vi ew pur posesonl y• too• bigf forr her clothes. some flowers.

as tall as her mum.

had a hole in it.

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was much too small.

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3. Mum and Anna went ...

to the park. 4. Mum always said, “We came ... to have lunch.” to buy toys.” to buy clothes.” Page 20

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Anna’s New Clothes

Completing Sentences

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Draw a picture of you and your Mum or Dad in a shop.

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Finish off these sentences about your picture. 1. Mum/Dad and I went to.....................................................................

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2. We went to buy ................................................................................. 3.

4. We decided to buy ............................................................................

.......................................................................................................... 5. Before going home we ...................................................................... .......................................................................................................... Ready-Ed Publications

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Anna’s New Clothes

Classification cereal

cheese

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S goldfish

building set

skipping rope

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fruit

puppy

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© ReadyEdPub l i cat i ons biscuits meat • f o r r e v i e w p u r p o s e s o n l y• mice train set bread

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Different shops sell different things. Show where you would buy each of the things in the picture.

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Supermarket

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Toy Shop

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Anna’s New Clothes

Interpreting a Store Directory

SHAW’S DEP ARTMENT STORE DEPARTMENT

r o e t s Bo r e Level Two p ok u S Level One Level Three

Toy Shop

Furniture

Children’s Wear

Music Shop

Kitchenware

Men’s Fashion

Coffee Shop

Ground Level Ladies Fashion

Jewellery

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Electrical Appliances

Layby and Accounts

Book Shop

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Read the Store Directory and answer these questions.

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1. You would find the Music Shop on Level ............................... 2. You would find the Toy Shop on Level ............................

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3. To buy a new frying pan I would go to ................................ 4.

5. For morning tea I would go to ....................................................... on ...................................... 6. I would buy ................................. for............................................ on ...................................... Ready-Ed Publications

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Anna’s New Clothes

Identifying Clothes

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S skirt

beach gear

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party dress

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons pyjamas •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• shorts

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Use the picture above to finish the sentences.

school uniforms

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1. To a party I wear ............................................................................... 2.

3. To bed I wear .................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... On the back of this sheet draw a picture of you in clothes you would like to wear to a fancy dress party. Page 24

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Opposites

Anna’s New Clothes

Match the words that are opposite in meaning. smile

tell

sell

ask

small

come

first

soon

start

buy

late

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last r o e t s Bo r e p frown ok u S finish

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Choosing Opposites

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Choose a word from the above to complete the sentences.

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1. Anna’s jumper was too .............................................

. tto buy new clothes. to the citye o c . c e her shop Anna r The ........................................ looked in was a toy shop. o t s super

2. Mum told Anna that they must ............................................

3.

4. ........................................... Anna had her new clothes.

On the back of this page draw a picture for one of the sentences.

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Anna’s New Clothes

Creating Descriptions Draw a picture of yourself in the photo frame wearing your favourite clothes.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u My clothes are S...

Tick the best sentence ending. spotted. striped. plain.

colourful.

2. I wear these clothes ...

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every now and then.

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3. When I wear these clothes I feel like ...

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about once a week.

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4. Mum thinks I look ... handsome. pretty. smart. scruffy. Page 26

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Anna’s New Clothes

Writing Lists Good and Bad Things About Shopping. Make a list of some of the good things about going shopping. Number each one.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok ............................................................................................................... u S ...............................................................................................................

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............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................

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Make a list of some of the ‘not so good’ things about going shopping. Number each one.

o c . che e ............................................................................................................... r o t r s s r u e p ............................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... Circle the correct word. I have written more good / not so good things about going shopping. Ready-Ed Publications

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Writing

Anna’s New Clothes

You have won a competition and your prize is a special shopping trip.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok ............................................................................................................... u S ...............................................................................................................

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1. Tell about where you would go. Is it in the city or your favourite nearby shopping centre? How would you get there?

............................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................

2. Who would you take with you?. When would you go?

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3. Tell about the special things that you will buy.

............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... 4. On the back of this sheet draw what you buy.

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Suggested Activities for ‘Pet Rabbits’

Teacher Page

Consider the possibility of having a rabbit as a classroom pet. Discuss pets. Record children’s sentences about pets. e.g. John has a puppy. It is six weeks old. Matthew has...

r o e t s Bo r Research, then compile a list of facts about rabbits. e p ok u Discuss the position of eyes on head of herbivores. Compare to S human vision.

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Graph class pets. Chart.

List rules for care of pets. Classify according to specific pets. e.g. dogs, cats, need to be groomed. Dogs, cats, birds etc. need fresh water.

Identify different animals and their young. Chart. Children draw of collect pictures.

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Discuss and chart animal noises and types of movement. cats birds

meow/purr chirp/sing

walk, run, climb fly

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Discuss the Easter rabbit tradition. Relate history of the Easter rabbit.

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Children give short oral presentations about their pets, or the pet they would like to own.

o c . cheand diseases. Discuss pet vaccination e r o t r s sup r ee.g. Recipe - drawings of imaginary pets. 3 short legs, a long fluffy tail, short spiky scales, a round body.

Organise a physical education session based on the theme of pets. e.g. relays in which children move like particular animals - rabbit hops, crab walk.

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Rabbits can be kept as pets. Pet rabbits can have white, brown, black or grey fur. They live in a hutch. The hutch must be put in a dry, warm place. It needs to be cleaned each day. Rabbits eat grass, vegetables and grains. It is important not to give a rabbit too much food. Any food not eaten in half an hour should be taken from the cage. A rabbit also needs clean, fresh water.

o c . che e r o A rabbit must be lifted withr care. To lift a rabbit, hold the loose skin t s s r u e p near the shoulders with one had and place the other underneath its

body. Rabbits may become stressed if they are handled for too long. Pet rabbits may live for up to five years. A rabbit is able to hop very fast. It uses its hind legs which are stronger than the front legs. A rabbit has its eyes on the side of its head. It can see well to the side or behind. A rabbit twitches its nose. Ready-Ed Publications

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Matching sentences to pictures. Caring for a Rabbit

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Cut out the sentences below. Glue under the correct picture. Lift a rabbit by the skin on its shoulders. Hold it underneath its body.

Clean the hutch daily.

Make sure the rabbit has clean, fresh water.

Feed the rabbit grass, vegetables and grain.

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Completing Sentences 1. Pet rabbits can ................................... ...........................................................

r o e t s Bo r e The hutch.......................................................................................... p ok u S................................................................................... The rabbit has

2. All pet rabbits need ........................................................................... 3.

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5. Always lift.......................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................

Label the rabbit. Use the words in the boxes.

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Similar Meanings Which sentence has a similar meaning to the statement? Tick the box.

r o e t s Bo r e pto be cleaned. ok The hutch needs u S A hutch is the home for a pet rabbit.

2. Do not overfeed a rabbit. Remove left over food after about half an hour.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f omay rr e vi ew p ur posesonl y• Pet rabbits live for up to five years. Rabbits eat grass, vegetables and grain.

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1. Pet rabbits are kept in a hutch.

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It is possible for a pet rabbit to live for five years.

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Pet rabbits live in a hutch.

o c . A rabbit’s hindc legs are stronger than its front legs. e her r o t s super Rabbits hop fast.

4. A rabbit has strong hind legs.

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Plurals - Adding ‘es’ to Make Plurals Look at these sentences. Clean the hutch each day. Clean the hutches each day.

r o e t s Bo r e p some lunches ok one lunch, u S one dish, two dishes

When a word ends in ch, sh, ss, or x you must add es to make the plural.

a dress, a box,

some dresses lots of boxes

Make these words plural.

wish .............................................

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e.g.

cross .............................................

watch © ReadyEdP ub............................................ l i cat i ons kiss .............................................. ............................................ •f orr evi ew puguess r po sesonl y• fox ...............................................

bush.............................................

mess .............................................

Plurals in sentences. Add s or es to make the words plural.

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ash................................................

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bunch...........................................

. telive in hutch ...... . o Rabbit ...... c . c e he r He had three guess ...... in the game. t o r s super

3. There were bunch ...... of flowers to buy. 4. The duck ...... were swimming. 5. My friend ...... came to play with me.

6. We washed the dish ...... and put them in the cupboard ...... . Ready-Ed Publications

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Name .....................................

Animal Y oung Young A young cat is called a kitten. A young rabbit is also called a kitten. Choose the correct name of the young for each sentence.

cub lamb duckling calf puppy r o e t s B r e o p ok A young pig is called a ........................................................... u S A young lion is called a ..........................................................

foal

piglet

2.

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1.

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3. A young horse is called a.......................................................

4. A young swan is called a ....................................................... 5. A young dog is called a..........................................................

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• A young duck is called a ........................................................

6. A young cow is called a ......................................................... 7.

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Can you think of a name for another?

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8. A young sheep is called a ......................................................

A young .......................................is called ............................................. Draw the adult and young here.

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o c . che e r o t r s super Adult

Young

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Name .....................................

Writing Details

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

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Teac he r

My Pet Rabbit

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

You have just received a pet rabbit for your birthday. Tell about it.

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1. My ............................... gave me the rabbit for my .............................. birthday. 2. I will name my rabbit .....................................because .....................................

. te............................................ coloured fur. Colouroit. 3. My rabbit has c . ch 4. Describe where you will keep the rabbit’s hutch. .............................................. e r e o t r s super ..........................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................

5. I will give........................ some ........................... and ............................to eat. Draw the food in the hutch. 6. Draw a bottle or dish of water in the hutch. 7. I will remember to .............................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................... Ready-Ed Publications

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Name .....................................

Alphabet Skills Put in the missing letters.

r o e t s Bo r Use the alphabet to help you solve the puzzles. e p ok u S

a b ...... d e f g h ...... j k ...... m n o ...... q r s t ...... ...... ...... x y z.

1st letter - the letter that comes after v.

2nd letter - the letter that comes first in the alphabet. 3rd letter - the letter that comes after s. 4th letter - the letter that comes after d. 5th letter - the letter that comes after q.

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Teac he r

1. Rabbits need this every day.

Š ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons 1st letter - the letter that comes before b. o rthat r e vi ew pq.ur posesonl y• before 2nd letter • - thef letter comes 2. Rabbits like to eat this.

3rd letter - the letter that comes between o and q.

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5th letter - the letter that comes before f. 3. A pet rabbit may be this colour.

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4th letter - the letter that comes before m.

. tethat comes before s. 2nd letter - the letter o c . 3rd letter - the letter that before f. ccomes e her r o before z. 4th letter - the letter that comes t s super 1st letter - the letter that comes before h.

4. Can you think of clues for this word? A rabbit is covered in this. 1st letter - the letter that comes .............................................................................. 2nd letter - the letter that comes ............................................................................ 3rd letter - the letter that comes ............................................................................. Page 38

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Name .....................................

Cloze Finishing The Story Read the story. Put in the missing words.

friend

play

cleaning

garden

inside

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twitched

r o e t s Bo r e p ok saw days picked u S

looking

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Ben had just finished ........................................ Blackie’s cage when he •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

heard his........................................calling him.

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Quickly he................................................. up Blackie and put him down .............................. his hutch. Ben ran off to .............................. cricket.

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o c . hutch wasn’t closed. Blackie ............................................in excitement. ch e r e o t r s su per Away he hopped towards Dad’s vegetable ............................................

Blackie looked around. To his surprise he.................................. that the

He had been ................................ at the carrots for ................................ and days. Blackie nibbled happily. On the back of this sheet draw what happened next.

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Teac he r

ew i ev Pr

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

o c . che e r o t r s super

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