Reading Zone: Book 2

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R eading Zone 2

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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons (For Ages 10+) •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

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Written by Edward Connor. Illustrated by Terry Allen. © Ready-Ed Publications - 2005.

Published by Ready-Ed Publications (2005) P.O. Box 276 Greenwood W.A. 6024 Email: info@readyed.com.au Website: www.readyed.com.au COPYRIGHT NOTICE Permission is granted for the purchaser to photocopy sufficient copies for non-commercial educational purposes. However, this permission is not transferable and applies only to the purchasing individual or institution.

ISBN 1 86397 616 7

Links to Student Outcome Statements The activities contained in Reading Zone 2 address the following strands and outcomes.

Victoria ENGLISH Strand: Reading Texts 3.5 (a) and (b); Aspects of Language 3.6 (a) and (b) Linguistic Structures and Features 3.7 (a) and 3.7 (b) Strand: Writing Texts 3.9; Aspects of Language 3.10; Strategies 3.12

New South Wales

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ENGLISH Strand: Learning to Read - RS 3.5, RS 3.6; Strand: Learning to Write - WS 3.9, WS 3.12 Strand: Learning About Reading - RS 3.7, RS 3.8 Strand: Learning About Writing - WS 3.13, WS 3.14

ENGLISH Strand: Texts and Contexts – 3.2, 3.3, 3.4; Strand: Language – 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 Strand: Strategies – 3.10, 3.11, 3.12

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

Queensland

ENGLISH Sub-strand: Speaking and Listening - Cultural 3.1 Sub-strand: Reading and Viewing - Cultural 3.2, Critical 3.2 Sub-strand: Writing and Shaping - Cultural 3.3, Operational 3.3, Critical 3.3

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ENGLISH Strand: Viewing - Level 3 Use of Texts V 3.1; Contextual Understanding V 3.2; Conventions V 3.3 Strand: Reading - Level 3 Use of Texts R 3.1; Contextual Understanding R 3.2; Conventions R 3.3 Strand: Writing - Level 3 Use of Texts W 3.1; Contextual Understanding W 3.2; Conventions W 3.3

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Western Australia

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National Curriculum (Australia) che e r o t r s super ENGLISH Strand: Reading and Viewing - Level 3 Texts 3.5; Contextual Understanding 3.6; Linguistic Structures and Features 3.7; Strategies 3.8a Strand: Writing - Level 3 Texts 3.9; Contextual Understanding 3.10; Linguistic Structures and Features 3.11; Strategies 3.12a

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Ready-Ed Publications

Contents THE CIRCUS

SCHOOL

Find the List Words – Oops, Word Search The Circus, What a Show! ......................... page 5 Word Study Activity Angry Crossword - Inside the Circus ......... page 6 Check It Out Stromboli the Strongman .......................... page 7 Comprehension The Circus, Then and Now ........................ page 8 Spot the Difference Flea Circus .............................................. page 9 ANSWERS ............................................................. page 10

Find the List Words – Oops, Word Search School, Yuk! .......................................... page 35 Word Study Activity Angry Crossword - School Haze ............. page 36 Check It Out The School That Fought Godzilla ............. page 37 Comprehension History of Schooling ............................... page 38 Spot the Difference Teacher Taught Us .................................. page 39 ANSWERS ............................................................. page 40

Find the List Words – Oops, Word Search This Blue and White Planet ..................... page 11 Word Study Activity Spiralwords - Our One and Only Earth .... page 12 Check It Out “Oops!” Said the Dinosaur ..................... page 13 Comprehension Makeup of the Earth ............................... page 14 Spot the Difference The Continental Handicap ....................... page 15 ANSWERS ............................................................. page 16

Find the List Words – Word Lines Game Time ...........................................

Word Study Activity Spiralwords - Spin Into a Game ..............

Check It Out The Team From Warnaloo .......................

Comprehension History of the Olympics ..........................

Spot the Difference Hare Again ............................................

ANSWERS .............................................................

Find the List Words – Word Lines On the Farm ..........................................

Word Study Activity Spiralwords - A Spin About the Farm ......

Check It Out The Great Pumpkin Contest ....................

Comprehension History of Farming .................................

Spot the Difference Farming is a Health Hazard ....................

ANSWERS .............................................................

Find the List Words – Pattern Words The Unbelievable Universe .................... page 47 Word Study Activity Angry Crossword - The All and the Everything .... 48 Check It Out The Cosmic Dung Beetle ........................ page 49 Comprehension The Incredible Universe .......................... page 50 Spot the Difference Alien One for Ice-cream? ....................... page 51 ANSWERS ............................................................. page 52

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THE FARM

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SPORTS

THE UNIVERSE

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THE EARTH

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HOLIDAYS

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Find the List Words – Pattern Words Holidays, Good Days .............................

Word Study Activity Angry Crossword - On Vacation ..............

Check It Out The Holiday From Hell! ..........................

Comprehension Tourism .................................................

Spot the Difference Safari So Good ......................................

ANSWERS .............................................................

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SCARY STUFF

page 19 page 20

page 21 page 22

page 23 page 24

VILLAINS

Find the List Words – Oops, Word Search Bad Guys ............................................... page 53 Word Study Activity Spiralwords - Villains Come On Down .... page 54 Check It Out Itching To Be A Bully .............................. page 55 Comprehension Grim Reality of Crime ............................ page 56 Spot the Difference Purloined Porker .................................... page 57 ANSWERS ............................................................. page 58

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Find the List Words – Word Lines Creepy Things and You ...........................

Word Study Activity Spiralwords - Spooky! ............................

Check It Out The Fright Contest ..................................

Comprehension Horror ...................................................

Spot the Difference Nightmare Sleepover .............................

ANSWERS .............................................................

Ready-Ed Publications

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page 29 page 30 page 31 page 32 page 33 page 34

THE ZOO

Find the List Words – Pattern Words Animal Hotel .........................................

Word Study Activity Angry Crossword - It’s Zoological ..........

Check It Out The Zookeeper’s Song ............................

Comprehension Zoos Past and Present ...........................

Spot the Difference On the Menu ..........................................

ANSWERS .............................................................

page 59 page 60 page 61 page 62 page 63 page 64

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Introduction: Reading Zone 2 contains a set of fifty reading and word study sheets. They have been created to suit the teaching needs of middle primary school and to some extent upper primary school students. The sheets have been composed in ten thematic groups to establish a sense of continuity and to add more interest.

The themes are: Circus, Earth, The Farm, Holidays, Scary Stuff, School, Sports, Universe, Villains and Zoo. Each thematic set is comprised of five different activity sheets. These sheets are:

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* Find the List Words: Each theme is introduced with a set of twenty related words. These words can be used in word study and spelling as extension of their incorporation here. Many of them also appear in the following worksheets and it would be beneficial for the students to know them. For the novelty, interest and to present students with a broader experience the list words are presented in three types of activity sheets. * “Oops, Word Search” - these are like regular word searches, however the words that have to be found in the word-grid are displayed with missing letters. This makes students search the word-grid more intently and think more about the spelling. There are unused letters in the word-grids that are used in a mystery sentence. * “Word Lines” - students have to follow meanderings and pick up the letters that form the list words. However, there are missing letters, represented by a question mark. Students have to figure out what the missing letters are to find the list words and then use those letters to figure out the mystery phrase. * “Pattern Words” - as for the word searches the list words are presented with missing letters. Students find the words by looking at letters written over patterned circles. Each sheet includes several leftover letters not used in the list words, which have to be ordered to make the mystery word. * Word Study Activity: There are two types of word study activity sheets. * “Angry Crosswords” - the clues to these crosswords are given but in mixed up order and not numbered, although they are kept in separate across and down sections. To make it easier for students the clues are in the form of missing words rather than as definitions. There are clue-letters scattered about the crosswords to further assist students as well as them being told the number of letters in each word. * “Spiralwords” - the answers in these puzzles need to be written over a grid that goes around in a spiral fashion towards the centre. Clues are given in the order that the words have to be written over the spiral and clue-letters are scattered over the grid. The clues are in the form of missing words rather than definitions. When the spiral grid has been filled in with the missing words, students have to work out the secret sentence by finding the letters according to a numbering system.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

* Check It Out: In these activities students are presented with two almost identical stories, but there are ten differences between them. These differences do not affect the stories in any substantial way and both versions are grammatically correct. They are simply alternate ways of stating certain things. For example: “Strawberry pieces coated with glistening caramel syrup...” can be rewritten as, “Strawberry bits coated with glistening caramel syrup...”. Obviously the objective is for the students to find and mark all ten differences.

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* Comprehension: Factual information regarding the themes is presented as a reading activity which is followed by a set of questions. To add interest and increase the challenge the questions are presented in simple code form. * Spot the Difference: These are comprised of two drawings in each set that look alike, but there are eight subtle differences between them. There is also a third representation of the picture in “fractured” form that the students have to regroup in proper orientation by listing the correct grid location of each fragment. This exercise is meant as a fun activity to increase student application and desire to continue the prescribed work. However, such an activity offers more than this “fun” aspect as it challenges students to concentrate and examine the page of information before them. This will help to stretch the length and quality of their attention span. These sheets may be extended to include asking that students write a small description of the differences, rather than simply marking them.

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These educational activities may be used in any of a number of ways, as teachers apply them to their classroom requirements and personal teaching methods.

They may be used as the base for a term’s reading experience. The students could be placed in four or five activity groups and each day groups are given different sheets within the same thematic grouping. In this way the last day of a five-day sequence may be used for a general correction and discussion period ending with the Spot the Difference activity sheet being done by all. It is recommended that before the students are placed in groups and set to work on the exercises that one of the sets is worked through as whole class activities and discussed to ensure that students know exactly what is required.

Alternatively, teachers may choose to work the whole class on just one activity type and progress through all the sheets in that selected type before selecting a different one. This offers the benefit of being able to concentrate more intensely on the various language developmental aspects on which the sheets focus.

The sheets may be spread throughout the year and used as a supplement to the established reading program, or as homework sheets, or simply as stand-alone activity worksheets whenever there is a need.

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Ready-Ed Publications

The Circus

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Activity Title

Find the List Words

Oops, Word Search

The Circus, What a Show!

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Letters can only be used once. Letters can follow each other vertically and horizontally but NOT diagonally to make up a word. Use the left over letters to find the mystery sequence.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• __ __CK__TS

H__LL__ __ __L__O

M__S__C__ __ __S

A__D__ __ __ __E

__T__L__T__S

K__ __V__S

ACRO__ __ __S

C __ __ A V __ N

S__ __ __MAN__ __IP

__ __L__ __CI__G

__ __RED__V__ __S

T__ __ __N__R

C__O__ __S

__OS__ __M__S

S__WD__ __T

BU__ __ __NG

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Clues

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The letters of the mystery sentence should appear in the puzzle close to their proper order, but here are also some clues to help you.

The first and third words are very common words. The second is the theme of this set. The fourth word means the best or biggest. The fifth word means something there to look at, and the last word is the planet we are on.

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Ready-Ed Publications

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The Circus 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Angry Crossword Inside the Circus

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Across

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clues to this crossword are given but are mixed up and not numbered across or down. Some letters have been The placed in the answer squares and the number of letters in the answers has been given to help you.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Down: •f orr evi ew pu r posesonl y•

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The clowns pretending to have a war wore enormous shoes I ate three —dogs with sauce. (3) over their —. (4) The fire eater did not really — the fire. (3) The most daring performers in the circus are those on the flying I want to — to the circus again. (2) —. (7) “I — not going to be frightened of the clowns,” declared the boy.

The lion trainer was brave and — were the daredevils. (2) (2) The ringmaster wore a top hat — top of his head. (2) I want to sew a costume — I can wear it. (2) The silly — pretended to have a war. (6) The ringmaster introduced the gigantic — named King Kong. (3) The band played — music when the clown pretended to die. (3) A foolish clown dressed in a policeman’s costume — the emu — the circus performers are great! (3) and locked it up in a paper prison. (7) The — was turning somersaults in midair. (7) At least — clowns jammed themselves into the little car. (3) I thought the — swallower would gag. (5) The ground where the acts were performed was covered in — The circus is more than — it is great! (4) for safety, (7) The — daring performers in the circus are those oh the flying — love to wear ridiculously funny costumes. (6) trapeze. (4) One group of clowns pretended to attack the ice-cream castle The clown pretending to be an — stuck his head in the sand. (3) and another group pretended to — it. (6) The circus — was enormous and had flags all over it. (4) Again the mother said, “—, I won’t take you to the circus.” (2) I ate — fairy-floss to last a lifetime. (6) I — not want to become a juggler. (2) A clown tried to — a hole in the sand with a spoon. (3) — the band there was a tuba player. (2) I begged my mother to take — to the circus. (2) When the show was — the audience clapped. (4) My mother said —, she wouldn’t take me to the circus. (2) The smallest clown bellowed, “Fe, fi, —, fum!” (2) A clown pretending to be an emu, made a — then laid an egg in The elephants had a — of war. (3) it. (4) The — butted the clown in the butt. (4) A clown pretended to be a scientist trying to split the — with a The animal — are skilful and brave. (8) sledgehammer. (4) I ate a hot— with sauce, (3) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 The mother told her — not to be afraid of the clowns.

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Ready-Ed Publications

The Circus

Check It Out

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Activity Title

Stromboli the Strongman

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The following passages appear identical but there are ten differences between them. Find them and mark them.

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The circus was coming to town and everybody was excited. There had never been such an air of expectation since the coming of Halley’s Comet. But it wasn’t the thrill of seeing the daring agility of the acrobats, or the hilarious antics of the clowns not even the bravery of the lion tamer that had everyone buzzing, it was the idea of seeing Stromboli the Strongman. Such a great deal had been heard about this remarkable man during the past week.

Posters in dazzling colours had appeared during the night, children everywhere were shouting out his name, a car equipped with loud speakers had driven through the town for two hours with a booming voice telling everyone of the stupendous superhuman strength of Stromboli the Strongman, and fliers extolling his might were placed into every mailbox. Then on Friday the circus paraded through the town to tempt the town’s people but Stromboli was not in the parade. This whetted the people’s appetite even more. On Saturday the circus tent was swelling with the anxious crowd. The people cheered and whistled as the acrobats, clowns and daredevils tried to overwhelm their senses. Then the ringmaster announced that Stromboli the Strongman, the strongest man the world had ever seen, the magnificently muscled man-mountain was next. He emerged from behind the curtain and the audience gasped.

He was about a metre and a half tall, skinny, stooped over, grey haired, wrinkled and wheezing. He needed the amplifier turned fully up in order to be heard. He wheezed to the audience that he had been very ill and that he was not at his best. But he assured them that when he was healthy he could effortlessly lift mammoth weights. To prove it he had two burly men lift the smallest of the weights and they could barely manage it. He told the people that when he was well he could bend iron bars and this time it took five men to demonstrate what a stupendous act of strength that was. Then he rasped that when he was well he could hold back two elephants, and to demonstrate how incredible this feat was, ten big men tried but couldn’t stop the elephants from moving. The people were astonished! They went home in a stupor, their brains unable to understand how a man could possibly be so strong.

They wouldn’t have believed it if they hadn’t seen it with their very own eyes.

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The circus was coming to town and everyone was excited. There had never been such an air of expectation since the coming of Halley’s Comet. But it wasn’t the thrill of seeing the daring agility of the acrobats, or the hilarious antics of the clowns or even the bravery of the lion tamer that had everyone buzzing, it was the thought of seeing Stromboli the Strongman. Such a great deal had been heard about this remarkable man during the past week.

Posters in dazzling colour had appeared during the night, children everywhere were shouting out his name, a car equipped with loud speakers had driven through the town for two hours with a booming voice telling everyone of the stupendous superhuman strength of Stromboli the Strongman, and fliers extolling his might were placed in every mailbox. Then on Friday the circus paraded through the town to tempt the town’s people but Stromboli was not in the parade. This whetted the people’s appetite even more. On Saturday the circus tent was swelling with the anxious crowd. The people cheered and whistled as the acrobats, clowns and daredevils tried to overwhelm their senses. Then the ringmaster announced that Stromboli the Strongman, the strongest man the world had ever seen, the magnificently muscled man-mountain was next. Stromboli emerged from behind the curtain and the audience gasped. He was about a metre and a half tall, skinny, stooped over, grey haired, wrinkled and wheezing.

He needed the amplifier turned up fully in order to be heard. He wheezed to the audience that he had been very ill and that he wasn’t at his best. But he assured them that when he was healthy he could effortlessly lift mammoth weights. To prove it he had two burly men lift the smallest of the weights and they could barely manage it. He told the people that when he was well he could bend iron bars and this time it took four men to demonstrate what a stupendous act of strength that was. Then he rasped that when he was well he could hold back two elephants, and to demonstrate how incredible this feat was, ten big men tried but couldn’t stop the elephants, from moving. The people were astonished! They went home in a stupor, their brains unable to understand how a man could possibly 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 be so strong. They wouldn’t have believed it if they hadn’t seen it with their own eyes.

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o c . che e r o t r s super

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Ready-Ed Publications

7

The Circus

Comprehension The Circus, Then and Now

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Activity Title

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Read the information and answer the questions following it. The questions are in code!

A C E G I

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There have been acrobats, jugglers, clowns, animal tamers and many other examples of circus acts for centuries, but these were far removed from the modern circus.

The modern circus is thought to have come into being in England in 1768 when Philip Astley (1742-1814), a former sergeant major turned trick rider, found that if he galloped about in a circle while standing on his horse’s back, centrifugal force helped him to keep his balance. In doing so he traced the first ring. Astley soon engaged a clown, “Mr. Merryman”, musicians, and other performers for his establishment. He roofed over his ring, and added a stage for dramatic performances. He became the inventor of the modern circus.

Before a circus enters a town there has to be carried out a great deal of negotiations with the town officials to ensure that the circus is welcome. The first one to arrive is the 24-hour man. He checks out the town’s people, or “townies”, and the site where the circus will stay. He places arrow markers to guide the circus caravans to the circus lot. Once there every car, truck, caravan and cage is parked. This is usually done at night when traffic is light and the town’s people are mostly sleeping. The next day starts early as it is set-up day. To do this everyone has a job and it has to run like clockwork. The canvas crew has the job of putting up the big top, or main tent.

There are those who construct the seating, connect the electrical system and take care of the animals. The various midway concession stands are also set up. These are the games and novelties that patrons to the circus enjoy before the show begins.

Typically there will be one or two performances on set-up day, two performances on weekdays, and three performances on weekends. Immediately following the last show at a particular location, everything is dismantled and packed into trucks and the circus hits the road to the next town. On occasion circuses do this from one day to the next (one night stands), and of course it goes on regardless of weather, fatigue or the presence or absence of any paying customers.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

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Circus folk are traditionally superstitious. Some of their beliefs are: •Never look back during a parade.

•Peacock feathers are bad luck.

•Elephant hair is good luck.

•Accidents happen in threes.

•Never sit on the edge of the ring facing out.

•Never whistle in the dressing room. •Elephants must always have their trunks up in pictures.

CC

References: Encyclopaedia Britannica, www.circusweb.com/circuswebFrames.html

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What L21, J7, L5, think, M17, X12, X13?

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What was C16, E18, H1, G7, G8, G9, G10, G11, G12, G13, G14?

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What W5, W9, Y9, held, D12, Z1, A9 X7, Y8?

N4, X9, J1?

Give A12, Z10, O1, O2, O3.

N4, M1, T2, M3, M17, M18, M19, M20, M21, M22?

K19, S1, J5 did T2, K1, begin? ¡ X2, O7, B2 words AA3, M2 dictionary: T16; W5; E2; O2; H17; W1. ¢ Explain how Q5, Z10, T2, W5, W9 might C7, C8, C9, C10.

8

Read these Tips

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Warning

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 This code is known to eat 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 clever students. Ask your 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 teacher if you are safe.

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Ready-Ed Publications

The Circus 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Spot the Difference Flea Circus

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ORIGINAL IMAGE

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Spot 8 Differences

In the image below the original has been cut into sections along the grid lines and then mixed up. Identify each piece and mark down its original location.

Spot the EIGHT differences between the original image and the image below. Write their grid location and a brief description.

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Ready-Ed Publications

m . u

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______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ 9

The Circus 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789

Answers

Oops WordSearch TRAPEZE HULLABULOO ATHLETES CARAVAN DAREDEVILS COSTUMES ILLUSIONIST

TENTS MUSICIANS KNIVES SHOWMANSHIP TRAINER SAWDUST JUGGLERS

TICKETS AUDIENCE ACROBATS BALANCING CLOWNS BUNTING

1. What do circus people think of elephant hair? (lucky) 2. What was Philip Astley before he became the inventor of the modern circus? (sergeant major) 3. What is the 24-hour man’s job? (checks out the town and makes the arrangements) 4. What superstitious beliefs are held about accidents and peacock feathers? (happen in threes and are bad luck) 5. Who are townies? (town people) 6. Give examples of midway concessions. (dropping balls in clown mouths, tossing hoops over prizes, shooting target ducks, fortune telling, lucky dips...)

7. Who has the job of putting up the big top? (the canvas crew) 8. When and where did the circus begin?

(1769, England) 9. Look up these words in a dictionary: fatigue, superstitious, centrifugal, negotiations, circus.

10. Explain how you think one of the superstitious beliefs might have come into being.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

“A circus, the greatest show on Earth.”

Angry Crossword

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Comprehension

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Check It Out •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

The circus was coming to town and everybody was excited. There had never been such an air of expectation since the coming of Halley’s Comet. But it wasn’t the thrill of seeing the daring agility of the acrobats, or the hilarious antics of the clowns not even the bravery of the lion tamer that had everyone buzzing, it was Description Location the idea of seeing Stromboli the Strongman. Such a great deal had been heard dog collar D3 about this remarkable man during the past week. Posters in dazzling colours binoculars B4 had appeared during the night, children everywhere were shouting out his tie on bald man B2 name, a car equipped with loud speakers had driven through the town for two logo on cap C4 hours with a booming voice telling everyone of the stupendous superhuman mouth on woman near dog D4 strength of Stromboli the Strongman, and fliers extolling his might were placed flower pattern on mum’s top D 1 into every mailbox. Then on Friday the circus paraded through the town to moustache on man with glasses C3 tempt the town’s people but Stromboli was not in the parade. This whetted the ferris wheel missing C3 people’s appetite even more. On Saturday the circus tent was swelling with the anxious crowd. The people cheered and whistled as the acrobats, clowns and Mix-Up daredevils tried to overwhelm their senses. Then the ringmaster announced that Stromboli the Strongman, the strongest man the world had ever seen, the A1 B3 A2 C3 A3 D1 A4 B1 magnificently muscled man-mountain was next. He emerged from behind the curtain and the audience gasped. He was about a metre and a half tall, skinny, B2 A3 B3 C2 B4 A4 stooped over, grey haired, wrinkled and wheezing. He needed the amplifier B1 B2 turned fully up in order to be heard. He wheezed to the audience that he had been very ill and that he was not at his best. But he assured them that when he C1 C4 C2 C1 C3 D2 C4 A2 was healthy he could effortlessly lift mammoth weights. To prove it he had two burly men lift the smallest of the weights and they could barely manage it. He told the people that when he was well he could bend iron bars and this time it took D1 D4 D2 D3 D3 D4 D4 A1 five men to demonstrate what a stupendous act of strength that was. Then he rasped that when he was well he could hold back two elephants, and to demonstrate how incredible this feat was, ten big men tried but couldn’t stop the elephants from moving. The people were astonished! They went home in a stupor, their brains unable to understand how a man could possibly be so strong. They wouldn’t have believed it if they hadn’t seen it with their very own 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 eyes 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212

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10

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Spot The Difference

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Ready-Ed Publications

The Earth

Oops, Word Search

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Activity Title

Find the List Words

This Blue and White Planet

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r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

Letters can only be used once. Letters can follow each other vertically and horizontally but NOT diagonally to make up a word. Use the left over letters to find the mystery sequence.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• C__T__ES

__ __NTIN__ __TS

S__ __S

__C__ __NS

GOV__ __ __ __ __NTS

__ __IM__LS

BUIL__ __ __ __S

__ __ __TORY

GEO__ __ __ __ __ __

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CO__ __ __ __ITIES

PL__ __ __S

MOUN__ __ __ __ __

ST__T__S

The letters of the mystery sentence should appear in the puzzle close to their proper order, but here are also some clues to help you.

Clues

The first three words rhyme with ‘bake’, ‘eight’ and ‘fair’. The sixth word means an enormous hunk of rock. The ninth and tenth words start with the same two letters. The seventh and eleventh words are contractions – one with ‘is’ and the other with ‘have’. The last word rhymes with ‘lot’ and ‘hot’ and ‘not’ and ‘shot’ and ‘Camelot’ and ‘Lancelot’.

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---- ----- ---- -- --- ------. --’- --- ---- --- --’-- ---.

Ready-Ed Publications

11

The Earth

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Activity Title

Spiralwords Our One and Only Earth

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r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

Remember

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The secret sentence is: 2, 6, 13, 20, 22, 23,24, 31, 32, 35, 40, 49, 54, 64, 65, 71, 74, 82, 86, 90, 97, 100, 102, 104, 112, 117, 119, 128, 130, 143.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

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•Earth is the third ------ from the sun in the solar system. •The ------- of the Earth is full 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 of war and disaster but also of great accomplishments. •Afghanistan and Zimbabwe are 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 alphabetically the first and last --------- of Earth. •Animals on Earth are at risk because their 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 ------ is being destroyed. •Nations have ----------- to run them. •Canberra, Sydney, Brisbane, 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 Hobart, Adelaide, Perth and Melbourne are ------ in Australia. •A ------ needs to have a 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 government to run it but unfortunately some governments are very bad. •Explorers had to 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 face great ------- and many of them didn’t survive. •The great ------ of the world are the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 Pacific, the Atlantic and the Indian. •There are seven ---------- on Earth: North and South 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 America, Antarctica, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia. •The first ------ in Australia were the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 Aborigines. •Some ------- are domesticated but most are wild. •Mt Everest and K2 are the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 highest --------- on Earth. •Without air, water and the right climate there would be no ---- on 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 Earth. •------- are surrounded by water, they are not as large as continents and there are 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 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amount of life, the source of much of our oxygen and yet they are being destroyed.

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o c . che e r o t r s super

The secret sentence is:

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12

Ready-Ed Publications

The Earth

Check It Out

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Activity Title

“Oops!” Said the Dinosaur

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The following passages appear identical but there are ten differences between them. Find them and mark them.

Philonious walked very slowly along the corridors, through tunnels, going from one tube to another, elevators, escalators, stairs and steps. He was too old to have a hangover, his head was aching something terrible and he could scarcely keep his eyes opened, but still he was chuckling as he thought of the previous night. What a celebration it had been! And so it should have been, it’s not everyday that someone celebrates his ten thousandth birthday. He giggled when he recollected how the lads from the Tide Department had danced about wearing pumpkins and how those clowns from the Continental Shift Unit kept making silly jokes.

And that Weather Control crew! He shook his head as he thought of them deliberately setting off a hurricane over the Pacific as a birthday present. Then the Continental Shift fellows said they’d race Australia and South America in the Philonious Handicap. It was a shame he had to go to work this morning but someone had to keep the world rotating.

When he finally reached the massive engine room at the Earth’s core the noise overwhelmed him. His head hurt terribly and he swallowed a few more Aspirins. He mumbled a friendly curse at those fools from the Volcano Section, he was sure that they had spiked the punch with extra whiskey and gin.

They were always the hotheads. He tried to ignore the constant pounding, whirring, clattering and hammering of the enormous machine but it was impossible. A machine large enough to keep the world rotating on its axis could hardly be ignored.

He peered at the speed gauge and couldn’t believe his eyes. The Earth was spinning 0.001% faster than it should. He quickly readjusted the various levers and dials and then collapsed in his chair. There was a note on his desk which he tried to read but his head was now hurting too much and his eyes could no longer focus. So he put it aside and slept. The note had said, “Philo, a monster comet is on a collision course with Earth. Need to increase rotation by 0.001% to avoid disaster. Happy birthday you old coot. :) “ Meanwhile on the planet’s surface a group of dinosaurs looked up from their feeding and saw a massive red ball hurtling down from the sky. “Oops!” said one of them.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

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Philonious walked very slowly along the corridors, through tunnels, going from one tube to another, elevators, escalators, stairs and steps. He was too old to have a hangover, his head was aching something terrible and he could hardly keep his eyes opened, but still he was chuckling as he thought of the previous night. What a celebration it had been!

And so it should have been, it’s not everyday that someone celebrates his ten thousandth birthday. He giggled when he recollected how the men from the Tide Depar tment had danced about wearing pumpkins and how those clowns from the Continental Shift Unit kept making dumb jokes. And that Weather Control crew! He shook his head as he thought of them deliberately setting off a hurricane over the Pacific as a birthday present. Then the Continental Shift fellows said they’d race Australia and South America in the Philonious Handicap. It was a shame he had to go to work that morning but someone had to keep the world rotating. When he finally reached the massive engine room at the Earth’s core the noise overwhelmed him. His head hurt horribly and he swallowed a few more Aspirins. He mumbled a friendly curse at those fools from the Volcano Section.

He was sure that they had spiked the punch with extra whiskey and gin. They were always the hotheads. He tried to ignore the constant pounding, whirring, clattering and hammering of the enormous machine but it was impossible. A machine big enough to keep the world rotating on its axis could hardly be ignored. He peered at the speed gauge and couldn’t believe his eyes. The Earth was spinning at 0.001% faster than it should. He quickly readjusted the various levers and dials and then collapsed in his chair. There was a note on his desk that he tried to read but his head was now hurting too much and his eyes could no longer focus. So he put it aside and slept. The note had said, “Philo, a monster comet is on a collision course with Earth. Need to increase the rotation by 0.001% to avoid disaster. Happy birthday you old coot. :) “ Meanwhile on the planet’s surface a group of dinosaurs looked up from their feeding and saw a massive red ball hurtling down from the sky. “Oops!” said one of them.

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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

o c . che e r o t r s super

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Ready-Ed Publications

13

The Earth

Comprehension Makeup of the Earth

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Activity Title

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Read the information and answer the questions following it. The questions are in code!

Read these Tips 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 This code is very simple.

123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 It is the Plus One Code.

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r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

Earth has one natural satellite – the moon – and hundreds of artificial ones. The moon is about one third the size of the earth and orbits it from a distance of about 384,400 km away. It does not shine itself like the sun. We see it shining because it reflects the sun’s light. At times the earth gets between the sun and the moon and casts its shadow over it.

This makes the moon seem to change shape from the full moon to the new moon. The moon is believed to have once been a wondering planet about the size of Mars that struck the Earth. It disintegrated and for a long time Earth had a ring around it much like Saturn does. Over time, the fragments joined together to form the moon.

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Our earth is about 4.5 billion (that’s four thousand, five hundred million or 4,500,000,000) years old. It is the third planet in the solar system of the Milky Way Galaxy. Earth is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, or you could say the fifth smallest of them. It enjoys being at the centre of attention! Our planet orbits the sun at a distance of about one hundred and fifty million kilometres (150,000,000 km) and at a speed of 29.8 km per second (that’s 107,280 km per hour, which is pretty fast!). It is rotating on its axis, which gives us the day/night cycle. As it rotates, the earth is revolving around the sun and it takes 365.25 days to make one revolution, which is what we call a year. But a year is 365 days so what happens to that extra quarter of a day? That is why each leap year is 366 days long. The axis the earth is rotating on is tilted at a slight angle, that over the year creates the seasons.

Warning

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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur poseso nl y• Question

Almost three quarters of the earth is covered with water. There are three principle oceans: the Pacific, Atlantic and the Indian, as well as several seas. Freshwater is found in lakes, rivers and ponds. Water is the most precious resource on Earth and we are constantly wasting and polluting it.

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The earth has an atmosphere that we generally call the air. Over three quarters of it is nitrogen, which fortunately for us, is a harmless gas. About 21% of the atmosphere is oxygen, which is the gas that we breathe in order to survive. The atmosphere also serves to protect us from the harmful rays of the sun. It is the combination of the atmosphere and the heat of the sun that creates the climate on Earth that is mostly pretty perfect for us.

However, because of pollution many scientists believe that we are harming our atmosphere to a disastrous degree. We have damaged the ozone layer that protects us against the sun’s harmful rays and we are altering the world’s climate. This has been called global warming or the greenhouse effect. These processes could eventually result in worldwide droughts and flooding. In addition, food production could be seriously disrupted, portions of the polar icecaps could melt and the oceans could drown many small islands.

References: Encyclopaedia Britannica, http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/nineplanets/nineplanets/earth.html

14

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The earth is divided into several layers. The upper layer on which are the continents and the oceans is the crust. At its thickest the crust is just 40 km. Beneath the crust is the mantle, which is made up of partially molten rock. This is where the lava that pours out of volcanoes comes from when there is a fissure or crack in the crust. At the centre of the earth is the core, which is thought to be composed of solid iron and is hotter than the surface of the sun. The crust is divided into several plates that float on the hot mantle beneath them. This floating has resulted in the continents drifting apart, which is called the continental drift of course. Before the plates drifted apart there was one “super continent” called Pangaea. This continental drift is currently moving at two centimetres per year so if you have a desire to visit foreign countries you only have to wait! When these plates collide it causes great earthquakes and even mountain ranges to rise up from the earth’s surface.

Ready-Ed Publications

The Earth

Spot the Difference The Continental Handicap

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Activity Title

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ORIGINAL IMAGE

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Mix-up

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Spot 8 Differences

In the image below the original has been cut into sections along the grid lines and then mixed up. Identify each piece and mark down its original location.

Spot the EIGHT differences between the original image and the image below. Write their grid location and a brief description.

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B

C

o c 1 2 . 3 4 che e Location r Description o_________________ r st s 3 4u ______ per

A1___

A2___

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A4___

B1___

B2___

B3___

B4___

C1___

C2___

C3___

C4___

D1___

D2___

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D

Ready-Ed Publications

m . u

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A

2

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 “Welcome to the great Continental Drift Race, 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 sports fans. Those just joining us, you’re only 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 ten million years late and haven’t missed 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 much at all. Australia is in the lead but it 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 looks like South America is making its move.

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 I predict that in fifty thousand years it’s going 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 to gain two centimetres, which will only leave 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 another twenty thousand kilometres to catch 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 up. Africa has made a bad turn and is heading 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 for a collision with Asia. Europe is looking good 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 but a little tired and there’s no knowing what 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 North America will do. But now it’s time for 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 a few commercials, we’ll be back right after 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 the next ice age has come and gone.”

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______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ 15

The Earth

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Answers

Word List

Comprehension

COUNTRIES CONTINENTS GOVERNMENTS HISTORY PEACE TOWNS COMMUNITIES

NATIONS SEAS ANIMALS GEOGRAPHY BORDERS PLANTS STATES

CITIES OCEANS BUILDINGS WAR PEOPLE MOUNTAINS

This information contains a lot so there are no questions, just an exercise. The information can be arranged under five headings: Earth in Space, Earth and the Moon, The composition of the Earth, Earth and Water and Earth and the Atmosphere. Write down these headings and in point form list three to five bits of data for each of them.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S Spot The Difference Description

Location

bow tie earring Australian bite (Bight) push button phone CBCB flower instead of pen square microphone based no logo in corner

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

“Take great care of our planet.

It’s the only one we’ve got.”

C2 C1 C3 D3 A1 D2 D2 C4

Mix-Up A1 D4

A2 D3

A3 D2

A4 D1

B1 C1

B2 C3

B3 C4

C1 B4

C2 B3

C3 B2

C4 B1

D1 A4

D2 A3

D3 A2

D4 A1

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• B4 C2

Spiralwords

w ww

Check It Out

m . u

“Earth is our home so do not pollute it.”

Philonious walked very slowly along the corridors, through tunnels, going from one tube to another, elevators, escalators, stairs and steps. He was too old to have a hangover, his head was aching something terrible and he could hardly keep his eyes opened, but still he was chuckling as he thought of the previous night. What a celebration it had been!

And so it should have been, it’s not everyday that someone celebrates his ten thousandth birthday. He giggled when he recollected how the men from the Tide Department had danced about wearing pumpkins and how those clowns from the Continental Shift Unit kept making dumb jokes. And that Weather Control crew! He shook his head as he thought of them deliberately setting off a hurricane over the Pacific as a birthday present. Then the Continental Shift fellows said they’d race Australia and South America in the Philonious Handicap. It was a shame he had to go to work that morning but someone had to keep the world rotating. When he finally reached the massive engine room at the Earth’s core the noise overwhelmed him. His head hurt horribly and he swallowed a few more Aspirins. He mumbled a friendly curse at those fools from the Volcano Section. He was sure that they had spiked the punch with extra whiskey and gin. They were always the hotheads. He tried to ignore the constant pounding, whirring, clattering and hammering of the enormous machine. but it was impossible. A machine big enough to keep the world rotating on its axis could hardly be ignored. He peered at the speed gauge and couldn’t believe his eyes. The Earth was spinning at 0.001% faster than it should. He quickly readjusted the various levers and dials and then collapsed in his chair. There was a note on his desk that he tried to read but his head was now hurting too much and his eyes could no longer focus. So he put it aside and slept. The note had said, “Philo, a monster comet is on a collision course with Earth. Need to increase the rotation by 0.001% to avoid disaster. Happy birthday you old coot. J ” Meanwhile on the planet’s surface a group of dinosaurs looked up from their feeding and saw a massive red ball hurtling down from the sky. “Oops!” said 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 one of them 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212

. te

o c . che e r o t r s super

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16

Ready-Ed Publications

The Farm 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Find the List Words

Word Lines

On the Farm

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r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

Find the list words by following the lines. The ‘?’ are missing letters. At the end all these missing letters make up a phrase. They appear here in their correct order.

w ww

. te

1 __________________________ 8 __________________________

m . u

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

15 ___________________________

o c . che e r o t r s super

2 __________________________ 9 __________________________

16 ___________________________

3 __________________________ 10 _________________________

17 ___________________________

4 __________________________ 11 _________________________

18 ___________________________

5 __________________________ 12 _________________________

19 ___________________________

6 __________________________ 13 _________________________

20 ___________________________

7 __________________________ 14 _________________________

The Hidden Phrase is:

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Ready-Ed Publications

17

The Farm

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Activity Title

Spiralwords A Spin About The Farm

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

Remember

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 The clues to the words are 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 given in the order that they 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 appear in the answer spiral 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 box. When the answers have 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 been filled in look at the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 secret sentence written in 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 code. The numbers in the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 code below are the numbers 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 of the letters as they are 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 found in the answer box.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 The secret sentence is: 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 5, 12, 15, 19, 29, 32, 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 37, 46, 50, 55, 58, 61, 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 64, 65, 74, 75, 81, 88, 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 89, 95, 97, 105, 111, 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 118, 128, 135, 144.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901

. te

m . u

w ww

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 •“This isn’t a dairy farm but a ------ farm and I grow beef not turnips,” said the farmer. •“Which is the worst 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 pest – the fox or the ------?” asked the visitor. •“A drought can kill everything from vegetation to livestock,” 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 said the ------ sadly. •“My horse loves to eat ------, especially crunchy little green ones,” the farmer’s daughter 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 said.

•“Would this orchard produce a million ------- each year?” asked the visitor. •“It’s a constant job 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 mending the ------ that perimeter the farm,” complained the farmer. • “I can only hope that the ------- is neither 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 too hot nor too cold,” observed the farmer. • “On my farm you’ll find many different types of ------- some with 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 feathers and some with fur.” •“That --- is squealing in delight because Charlotte’s Web and Babe are on TV,” 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 chuckled the farmer’s daughter. •“----- have to be dipped to protect them,” he pointed out. •“In an apple 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 ------there’d be a million apples but not a single pineapple,” giggled the farmer’s daughter. •“I’m going to 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 mend the fence around the south -------,” said the farmhand.” •I have to ----- the seeds before winter,” 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 observed the farmer. •The visitor said, “The ---- here tastes so good because it is fresh.” • “My ----- is the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 most beautiful animal on the farm,” said the farmer’s daughter. •“How many orange ----- are there in your 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 orchard?” asked the visitor. •“It’s dangerous driving a ------- over rough ground,” instructed the farmer.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 •“But when I ------ a field a tractor is great, my grandfather had to use a horse.” •“The worst thing about cold 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 weather is ----- in the morning,” she complained. •“My --- guards and controls the sheep,” he proudly 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 pointed out.

•“I grow the -----, the miller makes the flour, the baker cooks the bread and you eat it,” laughed 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 the man. • “I don’t ----- my crops any more, it’s too toxic and dangerous,” concluded the farmer.

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o c . che e r o t r s super

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The secret sentence is:

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18

Ready-Ed Publications

The Farm 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Check It Out The Great Pumpkin Contest

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The following passages appear identical but there are ten differences between them. Find them and mark them.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

Clem and Josh were farmers. They grew up together and never an angry word had passed between them, but never did a good one pass either. The only thing that ever passed between them was competition. They had competed over everything since they were in their prams and they wanted the same dummy. However, the most important event in their lives was the Pumpkin Growing Contest at the Cowdung County Carnival. Each year the prized Golden Pumpkin Trophy went to the farmer who grew the largest pumpkin. The contest had been going for thirty years and in all that time no one had won it but them and they each had won it fifteen times. But this year was to be the final time that the contest was to be held so it was obvious that whoever won it would forever be the champion. Clem and Josh set to work to grow a super pumpkin. They prepared a patch of land, weeded, dug and fertilised it and then planted their secretly prepared seeds. The seeds sprouted out of the ground and grew into magnificent plants. The pumpkins blossomed and fruited, and every day they grew fatter and fatter. The day before the carnival Josh spied on Clem’s pumpkin. To his shock and horror he realised that Clem’s vegetable was larger than his. He cursed and pondered what he could do. There was no way that his pumpkin would grow any larger overnight but he was not going to lose the most important contest ever. Then he grinned and said, “Yes!” He had an idea. In the dark of night he mixed a large batch of flour and water, got the pump from the dam, carefully cut a small hole into the pumpkin and turned on the pump. It chugged and putted as it pumped the mixture into the vegetable. The pumpkin soon began to expand as it filled with the dough. When it was a good deal larger and appeared as if it was about to burst apart Josh turned off the pump and resealed the tiny hole. The next day at the Cowdung County Carnival the judges were amazed. Never had they seen such a pumpkin and without hesitation they awarded Josh the final and most prized Golden Pumpkin Trophy. Just as Josh took hold of the trophy they heard a soft bubbling sound from within his winning pumpkin. It soon turned into a roar and a howl. “Oh, no!” thought Josh. He realised what was happening. He had used self-raising flour and the dough inside his pumpkin was expanding. The pumpkin swelled and bloated, it shuddered and throbbed, and then it exploded. Everyone was covered in dobs of pumpkin and clods of dough. The judges were no fools and they realised the trick that Josh had tried to pull on them. They snatched the trophy out of his hands and presented it to Clem. “Tsk, tsk,” admonished Clem with a big toothy grin as he accepted the final and most important Golden Pumpkin Trophy. Then they heard a soft bubbling sound from within his winning pumpkin ...

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

. te

m . u

w ww

Clem and Josh were farmers. They grew up together and never an angry word had passed between them, but then never did a good one pass either. The only thing that ever passed between them was competition. They had competed over everything since they were still in their prams and they wanted the same dummy. However, the most important event in their lives was the Pumpkin Growing Contest at the Cowdung County Carnival. Each year the prized Golden Pumpkin Trophy went to the farmer who grew the biggest pumpkin. The contest had been going for thirty years and in all that time no one had won it but them and they had won it fifteen times each. But this year was to be the final time that the contest was to be held so it was obvious that whoever won it would forever be the champion. Clem and Josh set to work to grow a super pumpkin. They prepared a patch of land, weeded, dug and fertilised it and then planted their secretly prepared seeds. The seeds sprouted out of the ground and grew into magnificent plants.

The pumpkins blossomed and fruited, and every day they grew fatter and fatter. The day before the carnival Josh spied on Clem’s pumpkin. To his shock and horror he realised that Clem’s pumpkin was larger than his. He cursed and pondered what he could do. There was no way that his pumpkin would grow any larger overnight but he was not going to lose the most important contest ever. Then he grinned and exclaimed, “Yes!” He had an idea. In the dark of night he mixed a large batch of flour and water, got the pump from the dam, carefully cut a small hole into the pumpkin and turned on the pump. It chugged and putted as it pumped the mixture into the vegetable. The pumpkin soon began to expand as it filled with the dough. When it was a good deal larger and appeared as if it was about to burst apart Josh turned off the pump and resealed the small hole. The next day at the Cowdung County Carnival the judges were amazed. Never had they seen such a pumpkin and without hesitation they awarded Josh the final and most prized Golden Pumpkin Trophy. Just as Josh took hold of the trophy they heard a soft bubbling sound coming from within his winning pumpkin. It soon turned into a roar and a howl. “Oh, no!” thought Josh. He realised what was happening. He had used self-raising flour and the dough inside the pumpkin was expanding. The pumpkin swelled and bloated, it shuddered and throbbed, and then it exploded. Everyone was covered in dobs of pumpkin and clods of dough. The judges were no fools and they realised the trick that Josh had tried to pull on them. They snatched the trophy out of his hands and presented it to Clem. “Tsk, tsk,” admonished Clem with a huge toothy grin as he accepted the final and most important Golden Pumpkin Trophy. Then they heard a soft bubbling sound from within his winning pumpkin ...

o c . che e r o t r s super

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Ready-Ed Publications

19

The Farm 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Comprehension Title History of Farming

Activity

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Read the information and answer the questions following it. The questions are in code!

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

Over 80% of the food eaten by humans comes from the grains provided by less than a dozen plants. Farming is an essential part of human existence and it was only when people learnt the basics of farming that they were able to settle down and civilisation could begin.

Farming began 10,000 years ago in the part of the world now known as Turkey and the Middle East. This was the time known as the Stone Age when people lived as hunter-gatherers. They lived off the land foraging for berries and other edible plants as well as hunting animals. Because of this lifestyle they had to be constantly on the move, either following animal herds or leaving an area because they had eaten all the available wild plant food. People who live like this are known as nomads. Obviously this type of lifestyle made settlement in one area (civilisation) impossible. The people were never in one place long enough to build permanent settlements and they never had enough free time to devise ways to make their lives more comfortable and enjoyable or to pursue the arts beyond painting on cave walls.

Human life changed forever when people began to harvest wild grasses and to plant some of the seeds instead of merely eating all that they collected, as they had always done. These seeds are commonly known as cereals, and include wheat, barley, lentils, rice, corn, rye and oats. They still make up the bulk of the food that is eaten in the world today by humans. The very first farmers grew wheat, barley, lentils and peas.

However, the development of farming didn’t make life overly easy for our ancestors but it was an improvement on the nomadic way of life. Early humans still needed to work very hard to prepare the land, plant the seeds, nurture and protect the budding plants, harvest the crops and then thrash and grind the seeds before they could be cooked. Often weather, disease or insect pests ruined a crop and there would be periods of hunger sometimes leading to starvation.

One of the most important devices invented to farm the land was the plough. The earliest ploughs were made out of wood. In the Middle East the early ploughs were called ard. Around the time of 100 AD the heavy plough was invented. This not only loosened the soil but it tore into it and made it ride up and turn over to limit the growth of weeds and to assist in the growing process. Eventually, metal was added to the plough, which made it much more efficient. The ancient farmers had to push and pull the ploughs themselves but eventually they began to use oxen and then large draft horses. About one hundred years ago, mechanical tractors were invented which made life easier for farmers and especially for their draft horses. Today ploughs consist of a dozen blades and they are pulled by powerful tractors that can do large tracts of land in a single day.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

w ww Questions

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20

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Reference: Encarta Encyclopedia. www.historylink101.com/lessons/farm-city/plow.htm

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Warning

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Ready-Ed Publications

The Farm 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Spot the Difference

Farming is a Health Hazard

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Mix-up

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Spot 8 Differences

In the image below the original has been cut into sections along the grid lines and then mixed up. Identify each piece and mark down its original location.

Spot the EIGHT differences between the original image and the image below. Write their grid location and a brief description.

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o c 1 2 . 3 4 che e Location r Description o_________________ r st s 3 4u ______ per

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Ready-Ed Publications

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A

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“I tried dairy farming but the cows hated me. I tried beef farming but the cattle hated me. I tried poultry farming but the chooks hated me. Then I tried pig farming but even the hogs hated me. But I have a real good feeling now that I’m into crocodile farming the crocs are going to love me.”

ORIGINAL IMAGE

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ 21

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Answers

Word Lines Field Farmer Corn Sheep Animals Dairy Orchard

Wheat Fences Plant Tractor Pigs Apples Cattle

Seeds Horse Plough Weeds Oranges Paddock

1. The Four Food Groups are: Cereal, Meat & Fish, Dairy Products and Fruit & Vegetables.

Write a list of various foods under these headings.

2. How long ago and where did civilisation begin? (10 000 years ago in Turkey and the Middle East) 3. What do “hunter gatherers”, “nomads” and “foraging” mean?

4. What crop did the first farmers grow? (wheat, barely, lentils and peas) 5. What are oxen and draft horses used for? (ploughing) 6. What is an ard? (ancient plough) 7. How did the heavy plough improve farming? ( loosened and lifted the soil) 8. What is meant by “thrashing” and “grinding”? (stripping the husk of seeds and working it into a powder) 9. The locust is an insect that destroys crops.

Find out what it is. (grasshoppers) 10. Draw a picture of a farmer at work.

11. What replaced oxen? (draft horses)

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

“From dawn till dusk.”

ew i ev Pr

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Comprehension

Spot The Difference © ReadyEdPu bl i ca t i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• Description

Spiral Words

“Life on farms is hard and healthy.”

Check It Out

love heart twig in mouth watch collar tooth missing on croc croc wears watch thongs on croc bird

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Clem and Josh … them, but then never did …… they were still in their prams and they wanted the same dummy… … Golden Pumpkin Trophy went to the farmer who grew the biggest pumpkin. The contest had been going for thirty years and in all that time no one Mix-Up had won it but them and they had won it fifteen times each. But this A1 A2 A2 A1 A3 A4 A4 A3 year … …Clem’s pumpkin. To his shock and horror he realised that Clem’s pumpkin was larger than his. He cursed and pondered B2 C3 B3 C4 B4 C2 what he could do…… Then he grinned and exclaimed, “Yes!” He B1 C1 had an idea. In the dark of night he mixed…… Josh turned off the C2 B2 C3 B4 C4 D3 pump and resealed the small hole. The next day at the Cowdung C1 D2 County Carnival the judges were amazed. Never had they seen such a pumpkin…… Just as Josh took hold of the trophy they heard D1 D4 D2 D1 D3 B1 D4 B3 a soft bubbling sound coming from within his winning pumpkin. It soon turned into a roar and a howl. “Oh, no!” thought Josh. He realised what was happening. He had used self-raising flour and the dough inside the pumpkin was expanding. The pumpkin swelled and bloated, it shuddered and throbbed, and then it exploded.

Everyone was covered in dobs of pumpkin and clods of dough. The judges were no fools and they realised the trick that Josh had tried to pull on them. They snatched the trophy out of his hands and presented it to Clem. “Tsk, tsk,” admonished Clem with a huge toothy grin as he accepted the final and most important Golden Pumpkin Trophy. Then they heard a soft bubbling sound from within 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 his winning pumpkin…

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o c . che e r o t r s super

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Ready-Ed Publications

Holidays 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Pattern Words Holidays, Good Days

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r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

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Discover the word list for the Holidays activities. The letters for each word are found over the same pattern but there may be more than one word using that pattern. There are eight letters left over that make up a word meaning something you can do a lot of while on holidays, rather than just watching TV.

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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

o c . che e r o t r s super

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Ready-Ed Publications

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Holidays 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Angry Crossword On Vacation

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Across:

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

clues to this crossword are given but are mixed up and not numbered across or down. Some letters have been The placed in the answer squares and the number of letters in the answers has been given to help you.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Down: •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

w ww

. te

m . u

The whole — went on vacation to Bali; mum, dad, sister and me. (6) Summer is a great season for holidays but — is better if you like skiing. (6) It would be incredible to go to a planet like — for a holiday. (4) We met a boy named Edward but we called him —. (2) After singing we recited nursery rhymes like — Had a Little Lamb. (4) I left my — at home and only took Monopoly with me. (4) I want — go on another holiday as soon as possible. (2) Bali is — away in the Indian Ocean. (3) Mum made me — Aunt Mertyl before we left. (4) The best — to play at the beach are volleyball and sandcastle building. (5) — means ‘two’, as in bicycle that has two wheels. (2) It would be terrible to get lost while on holiday and have to send an emergency — signal. (3) It’s been — long since my last vacation. (2) The worst part of the holiday was when I had — kiss aunt Mertyl. (2) Dad pretended to be a giant saying, “Fe — fo fum, I want to go on holiday and drink rum.” (2) Someone holidaying at a campsite is called a —. (6) I said, “I’ve got an —, let’s all go abseiling.” (4) I couldn’t undo the — tying up my sleeping bag. (4) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 Some — are so large they are like houses on wheels. (8) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 I love to — my grandparents during the holidays. (5) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 While on vacation mum made me write a boring — to my teacher. (6) It’s great holiday fun — the beach. (2) The first thing I’m going to do when we get to the beach is to go for a —. (4) Do you like fishing — swimming? (2) — means the same as holiday but sounds better. (3) The best season to go on holidays is —, unless you want to go skiing.

(6) I saw — echidna waddling in the bush. (2) I said, “I want to abseil and I — great at it. But what is it?” (2) On holidays we use a credit card more than —. (4) There are millions of tall, green, beautiful — in the forest. (4) You are going on vacation but -’- staying home. (2) Girls and — all love the end of school and the start of the holidays. (4) I packed my clothes — a suitcase to go to Bali, which is part of Indonesia. (2) All — have keys to explain the symbols used on them. (4) I will — my dad if I may abseil. (3) — is part of Indonesia and a very popular holiday destination. (4) I asked my dad if I could abseil but he said, “—.” (2) The map had a — that explained the symbols used. (3) Making new — is the best part of a holiday. (7) I start my vacation the — after tomorrow. (3) During the boring car ride we sang, “Doe ray me — so la tee doe.” (2) We had to rush to the — to catch the plane to Bali. (7)

o c . che e r o t r s super

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24

Ready-Ed Publications

Holidays 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Check It Out

The Holiday From Hell!

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The following passages appear identical but there are ten differences between them. Find them and mark them.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

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Teac he r

Everyone loves to go on holiday, but not me. Repeat, not me! I adore my family but when it is holiday time they turn into creatures from hell. The last holiday we went on, which I swear will be the last one, was a nightmare.

The first thing was sweet little Jennie wanting to stop for a pee.

“Must go pee! Must go pee!” she kept yelling in my ear. However when I stopped the car and looked at her she had forgotten all about it and was happily playing with her Barbie.

Before I got started again my darling wife started with instructions. “Look out for the truck. Take care of pedestrians. Don’t forget you’ll have to turn right. Does the car need petrol? If we run out of petrol and get stranded in the middle of nowhere it will be entirely your fault. Are the tyres pumped up?” On and on she went and my holiday headache was starting to split open my head.

She only stopped when little Jennie started up again, “Must go pee! Must go pee!” I stopped the car but she was back with her Barbie. My head was thumping like a tom-tom.

I started the car up again and the twins started. “Are we there yet? Are we there yet? Are we there yet?”

“No, we’re not. It will take us a few hours. You’ll just have to be patient,” I calmly explained to them.

And so they were patient for about ten seconds, “Are we there yet? Are we there yet? Are we there yet?”

“Must go pee! Must go pee!” I slammed on the brake and a skateboard smashed into the back of my head.

Jennie was once again happily playing with her Barbie.

“Are we there yet? Are we there yet?”

I was about to scream when I felt something icky in my ear. It was Baron, the dog, licking out what I can only imagine was my earwax. I felt like being sick and my head was hurting so badly. I pushed Baron away and looked at sweet little Jennie, “Are you sure you don’t want to pee, sweetie?”

“Not any longer,” she said smiling her precious smile, “I just did it, thankyou daddy.”

I screamed and my head was bursting apart with pain, and that was before we had even left the driveway!

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

. te

m . u

w ww

Everyone loves to go on holiday, but not me. Repeat, not me! I adore my family but when it is holiday time they turn into creatures from hell. The last holiday we went on, which I swear will be the last one, was a nightmare.

The first thing was sweet little Jennie wanting to stop for a pee.

“Must go pee! Must go pee!” she kept yelling in my ear. However when I stopped the car and looked at her she had forgotten all about it and was happily playing with her Barbie.

Before I got started again my darling wife started with instructions. “Look out for the truck. Take care of pedestrians. Don’t forget you’ll have to turn right. Does the car need petrol? If we run out of petrol and get stranded in the middle of nowhere it will be entirely your fault. Are the tyres pumped up?” On and on she went and my holiday headache was starting to split open my head.

She only stopped when little Jennie started up again, “Must go pee! Must go pee!” I stopped the car but she was back with her Barbie. My head was thumping like a tom-tom.

I started the car up again and the twins started. “Are we there yet? Are we there yet? Are we there yet?”

“No, we’re not. It will take us a few hours. You’ll just have to be patient,” I calmly explained to them.

And so they were patient for about ten seconds, “Are we there yet? Are we there yet? Are we there yet?”

“Must go pee! Must go pee!” I slammed on the brake and a skateboard smashed into the back of my head.

Jennie was once again happily playing with her Barbie.

“Are we there yet? Are we there yet?”

I was about to scream when I felt something icky in my ear. It was Baron, the dog, licking out what I can only imagine was my earwax. I felt like being sick and my head was hurting so badly. I pushed Baron away and looked at sweet little Jennie, “Are you sure you don’t want to pee, sweetie?”

“Not any longer,” she said smiling her precious smile, “I just did it, thankyou daddy.”

I screamed and my head was bursting apart with pain, and that was before we had even left the driveway!

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o c . che e r o t r s super

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Ready-Ed Publications

25

Holidays 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Comprehension

Tourism

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Read the information and answer the questions following it. The questions are in code!

Read these Tips 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 This code is very simple.

123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 It is the Minus One Code.

123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 The words have been 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 written using the letter 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 in the alphabet previous 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 to the correct one. So 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 instead of “M” the 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 previous letter is used, 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 which is “L”, and instead 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 of “Z” the letter “Y”.

123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 What do you think is used 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 for “A”? Of course the 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 letter “Z”, so the word 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 123456789012345678901234567890121234 “CAT” is written “BZS”.

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r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

How important are holiday plans to people?

After making the initial decision to go on a holiday you need to start making arrangements. In some cases you would have to make bookings several months before your holiday starts. If you wish to visit a very popular holiday destination during peek time you not only need to reserve your accommodations early but you would have to be prepared to pay extra. Peak holiday time equals peak rate time. Obviously, making these arrangements means that it will take a great deal of your time and you will have to know just who to contact. Travel agents can help you sort out these plans for you, but for a price. If you do the planning on your own you avoid the costs but run the risk of missing out important details like travel visas.

ew i ev Pr

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Why do people go on holidays?

A truly great holiday begins with a little knowledge and one’s imagination. Firstly, you must have heard some good about a place before you would even consider it. You can’t exactly say that you want to go to Rome if you’ve never heard of Rome. And you would have to be a right fool to want to go there if you didn’t hear good things about it! Then your imagination takes over for a while. You see yourself touring the country, relaxing on golden sand, exhilarated by the thrill of adventure, marvelling at exotic sights, bargaining, seeking, exploring, discovering, tasting, smelling, hearing or whatever it is that you desire from your holiday.

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Which places do you know of that are popular holiday locations?

Rome: Capital of Italy and one of the world’s great historic cities. Because of its long history, Rome is known as the Eternal City. Imagine seeing the Colosseum where gladiators fought for life and death, the glory of artists like Michaelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael and so much more!

The Grand Canyon: One of the most spectacular natural wonders of the world.

Imagine marvelling at its grandeur as you see how the Colorado River cut its way through northeastern Arizona in the USA. The canyon is 446 km long and in certain places it reaches 1.6 km deep and 29 km wide.

The Great Barrier Reef: The largest group of coral reefs in the world. It extends for 2,010 km along the north east coast of Australia, off Queensland. Imagine scuba diving with fish as bright in colour as they are exotic in shape.

The Great Wall of China: At 6,400 km, this is the longest structure ever built and this amazing wall was built entirely by hand! Imagine the incredible power and glory of this man-made wonder of the world.

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References: World Book Encyclopaedia. http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/wonders/

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What are the pros and cons?

You generally have two choices when planning to go on your holiday. You can either go alone, or with family and friends. You can also choose to go where you wish, travel how you want to and stay in various places for as long as you like, OR you can elect to go on a package tour, again either by yourself or with family or friends. However, on a package tour you will also be with a bunch of strangers with most aspects previously planned by the travel guide. Both forms of holidaying have their pros and cons. It depends on what you are looking for.

Ready-Ed Publications

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Spot the Difference Title Safari So Good

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In the image below the original has been cut into sections along the grid lines and then mixed up. Identify each piece and mark down its original location.

Spot the EIGHT differences between the original image and the image below. Write their grid location and a brief description.

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_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ 27

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Answers

Pattern Words

Comprehension 1 Begin by answering the questions posed above. These questions ask for your opinions not for facts so add reasons for your answers.

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2 Design a travel brochure for a holiday destination.

3 Set out in point form a set of instructions for would-be holiday makers.

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“EXERCISE”

Spot The Difference Description pocket hanky tie’s knot sunnies glasses (bald guy) extra button on camera button on cap hat band bangle on boy

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Everyone loves to go on holiday, but not me. Repeat, not me! I love my family … …The first thing was sweet little Jennie wanting to go for a pee… … happily playing with her Barbie doll. … middle of nowhere it will be all your fault. Are the tyres pumped up?” … I started the car up again and then the twins started. “Are we there yet? …“Must go pee! Must go pee!” I jammed on the brake and a skateboard smashed… … I was about to scream when I felt something yucky in my ear. It was Baron, our dog, licking out what I can only imagine was my earwax. I felt like being sick and my head was hurting very badly. I pushed Baron away and looked at sweet little Jenny, “Are you sure you don’t want to go pee, sweetie?”

“Not any longer,” she said smiling her precious smile, “I just did it, thankyou daddy.”

I screamed and my head was bursting apart in pain, and that was before we had even left the driveway!

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Ready-Ed Publications

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Activity Title

Find the List Words

Word Lines

Creepy Things and You

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Find the list words by following the lines. The ‘?’ are missing letters. At the end all these missing letters make up a phrase. They appear here in their correct order.

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The Hidden Phrase is:

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Scary Stuff

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Activity Title

Spiralwords Spooky!

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r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

Remember

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 The clues to the words are 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 given in the order that they 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 appear in the answer spiral 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 box. When the answers have 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 been filled in look at the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 secret sentence written in 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 code. The numbers in the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 code below are the numbers 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 of the letters as they are 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 found in the answer box.

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The secret sentence is: 5, 16, 17, 31, 35, 46, 57, 62, 63, 75, 77, 85, 92, 101, 109, 129.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

. te

m . u

w ww

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 •The ----- was at her cauldron concocting a magic potion. • Dracula’s mother said he was a little 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 ------ when he was a boy. •In the old cemetery the zombie dug his way out of the ----- he had been 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 buried in. •I got such a ------ when I saw the wolf that I almost wet myself. •The judge looked 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 grave when he found the man guilty of ------. •A million pumpkins must be slaughtered each ---------.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 •The wizard had terrible ------- powers. •The witch was pleased with the way the potion was bubbling 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 in her --------. •The man confessed he used the knife as a ------ to commit the murder. •In movies 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 and books -------- is known as the witching hour. •Modern witches use vacuum cleaners instead of 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 ------ because they are faster but they need very long extension cords. •I don’t go to see -----1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 movies because I get nightmares. •The witch finished concocting the love ------ for the frog in love 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 with the princess. •The -------- ghost carried its head under its arm as it haunted the corridor. •I 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 got so ------ when I saw the wolf that I almost ... I forgot I’ve already told you. •The ------- were evil 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 and wicked creatures that usually lived in caves. •At midnight, the witching hour, the zombies in 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 the old -------- dug themselves out of their graves. •I feel sorry for the millions of -------- slaughtered 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 at Halloween. •----- is a powerful force that can be used for good and evil.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901

o c . che e r o t r s super

The secret sentence is:

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212

30

Ready-Ed Publications

Scary Stuff 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Check It Out

The Fright Contest

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The following passages appear identical but there are ten differences between them. Find them and mark them.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

It was a dark and stormy night, the cuckoo clock was announcing the witching hour and the three fiendish friends were quietly sipping their drinks. It was Dracula who first proposed the bet and the Wolf-man and the Mummy were quick to accept it. Who of them was the scariest? Dracula suggested that they would each go into a school and see who would terrify the students the most.

Wolfie, as he was called, wanted to go first. He always wanted to be the first. On Monday he entered the school and ran howling and barking down the corridors. He made a most frightful noise as he gnashed his teeth and scraped his sharp claws along the walls and over blackboards. The students looked up from their work and some were a little scared but mostly they were annoyed to be disturbed.

On Tuesday the mummy entered the school and in a wailing tone that would have sent shivers up the spines of the bravest soldiers, he shrieked out that he was there and hungry to eat the flesh of boys and girls. The students looked up from their work and some were a little scared but mostly they were annoyed to be disturbed.

The next day, which was Wednesday, Dracula went to the school. He had slopped on a thick layer of sunscreen to protect his delicate skin and it made him look even pastier and more like a corpse than usual. He crept along the corridors groaning that he wanted to drink the students’ blood.

His fangs sparkled and seemed to drip with venom. The students looked up from their work and some were a little scared but mostly they were annoyed to be disturbed.

The three horrors of imagination couldn’t understand why they had not horrified the children so they went to the smartest man they knew and told him their story. Dr Frankenstein laughed when he heard what they had done and said, “Of course, of course the children were not scared. Do you think that you are in the least ugly or frightening compared to their teachers?”

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

. te

m . u

w ww

It was a dark and stormy night, the cuckoo clock was announcing the witching hour and the three fiendish friends were quietly sipping their drinks. It was Dracula who first proposed the bet and the Wolf-man and the Mummy were fast to accept it. Who of them was the scariest? Dracula suggested that they should each go into a school and see who would terrify the students the most.

Wolfie, as he was called, wanted to go first. He always wanted to be the first. On Monday he entered a school and ran howling and barking down the corridors. He made a most frightful noise as he gnashed his teeth and scraped his sharp claws along the walls and over blackboards. The children looked up from their work and some were a little scared but mostly they were annoyed to be disturbed.

On Tuesday the mummy entered the school and in a wailing tone that would have sent shivers up the spines of the bravest warriors, he shrieked out that he was there and hungry to eat the flesh of boys and girls. The students looked up from their work and some were a just little scared but mostly they were annoyed to be disturbed. The next day, that was Wednesday, Dracula went to the school. He had slopped on a thick layer of sunscreen to protect his delicate skin and it made him look even pastier and more like a cadaver than usual.

He crept along the corridors groaning that he wanted to drink the students’ blood. His fangs sparkled and seemed to drip with venom. The students looked up from their work and some were a little scared but mostly they were annoyed to be disturbed.

The three horrors of imagination couldn’t understand why they had not horrified the children so they went to the smartest man they knew and told him their story. Dr Frankenstein laughed when he heard what they had done and said, “Of course, of course the children were not scared. Do you think that you are in the least ugly or frightened compared to their teachers?” fangs sparkled and seemed to drip with venom. The students looked up from their work and some were a little scared but mostly they were annoyed to be disturbed.

The three horrors of imagination couldn’t understand why they had not terrified the children so they went to the smartest man they knew and told him their story. Dr Frankenstein laughed when he heard what they had done and said, “Of course, of course the students were not scared. Do you think that you are in the least ugly 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 or frightening compared to their teachers?”

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o c . che e r o t r s super

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212

Ready-Ed Publications

31

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Activity Title

Comprehension

Horror

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Read the information and answer the questions following it. The questions are in code!

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r o e t s Bo r e p o Warning k u S

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Questions A:

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The English word “monster” comes from the Latin word, monstrum, meaning “warning”. A monster meant a sign of approaching evil. The meaning of monster as an actual creature, developed when people believed that deformed animals and people brought evil with them. And the meaning of it as a large creature didn’t come about until the 16th century when stories were first written about big slobbery dragons and beasts.

Most people do not believe in the creepy creatures that appear in stories, however, some of those creatures have a surprisingly strong grip on our imaginations and regardless of the lack of proof, many people do believe in them. The Loch Ness Monster, Big Foot, the Abominable Snowman (or Yeti), aliens from outer space and ghosts have a large following of believers. Do you believe?

Among the earliest creatures imagined were the fabulous creations of Greek mythology. They still regularly appear in books and films today, thousands of years after they were first created. The Gorgons would be the most infamous among them. They were three female creatures with snakes writhing in their hair and were so terrifyingly ugly that the sight of them petrified even the bravest warriors into stone. Medusa was the only one of them that was actually destroyed, so be very careful. Others in the troop of Greek grotesquery include:

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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

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The list of modern mischievous mayhem makers is more than can be crammed into a damp crypt. It would be impossible to judge who among them had the most fans. Each one is endearing in its own fashion and has its legion of groupies, but possibly “Frankenstein’s creature”, “Dracula” or the Japanese monster, “Godzilla”, would win that popularity contest. Just a few quick notes about this lovable trio: Frankenstein is not the creature but the scientist who created it. Dr Henry Frankenstein was a young visionary, scientist and monster maker. In the original novel by Mary Shelley, the monster had no name and it was only referred to as “The Creature.” The classical story that brought vampires worldwide notoriety was a novel called Dracula written by Bram Stoker in 1897. The truly frightening thing about Dracula is that the creature was based on an actual person, Prince Vlad Tepes, who lived in the 1400s in Transylvania. Godzilla was created in Japan purely as the central character of a cheap film in 1954.

However, although the film was rubbish and the radioactive, oversized tyrannosaur was just a man in a rubber suit, the creature caught the public’s imagination and the incredible, unstoppable titan of terror has never looked back.

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D:

23:8:1:20 * 23:1:19 * 13:5:4:21:19:1?

E:

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F:

23:8:9:3:8 * 13:15:14:19:20:5:18 * 9:19* 25:15:21:18 * 6:1:22:15:21:18:9:20:5 * 1:14:4 * 23:8:25?

o c . che e r o t r s super

References: A Dictionary of Monsters by Carey Miller. www.mythweb.com/encyc/

32

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Griffon – a ravenous half eagle/half lion; Harpies – vicious women with the bodies of vultures; Hydra – a monstrous serpent with anything from nine to a hundred heads; Cerberus – a ferocious three headed dog; Cyclops – ill-mannered giants with just one eye; Minotaur – a hideous beast with the head of a bull and the body of a man.

B:

G:

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H:

19:15:13:5 * 4:9:14:15:19:1:21:18:19 * 23:5:18:5 * 18:5:1:12 * 13:15:14:19:20:5:18:19.* 3:1:14 * 25:15:21 * 14:1:13:5 * 1:14:4 * 4:5:19:3:18:9:2:5 * 1:14:25?

I:

4:18:1:23 * 1 * 13:15:14:19:20:5:18 * 6:18:15:13 * 2:15:15:11:19 * 15:18 * 6:9:12:13:19.

J:

4:18:1:23 * 1:14 * 15:18:9:7:9:14:1:12 * 13:15:14:19:20:5:18.

Ready-Ed Publications

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Activity Title

Spot the Difference

Nightmare Sleepover

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B r o e t s Bo r e p ok C u S D 1

Mix-up

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Spot 8 Differences

In the image below the original has been cut into sections along the grid lines and then mixed up. Identify each piece and mark down its original location.

Spot the EIGHT differences between the original image and the image below. Write their grid location and a brief description.

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B

C

o c 1 2 . 3 4 che e Location r Description o_________________ r st s 3 4u ______ per

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D

Ready-Ed Publications

m . u

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A

2

ew i ev Pr

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The Mummy’s mummy allowed him to have a monster sleepover as long as the boys behaved themselves and brushed their teeth. But that little trouble maker, Frankenstein’s lad, wasn’t allowed because at the last sleepover he was just too naughty and when he did sleep his snoring kept everyone in the house awake.

ORIGINAL IMAGE

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ 33

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Answers

Word Lines 1.Wicked 2.Haunt 3.Spirit 4.Sorcerer 5.Witch 6.Halloween 7.Fear

Comprehension

8.Horror 9.Goblin 10.Spell 11.Phantom 12.Midnight 13.Headless 14.Graveyard

15.Magic 16.Ghoul 17.Broom 18.Pumpkins 19.Ghost 20.Book

A: B: C: D.

E.

F. G.

H. I. J.

ew i ev Pr

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

“Casper, the friendly ghost.”

Teac he r

Explain how the word “Monster” as we know it came to be.

Do you know anything about Big Foot, Loch Ness Monster or aliens?

Do you believe in any monsters? Which ones?

What was Medusa? (A snake-haired female monster.)

Can you name any monsters that weren’t mentioned?

Which monster is your favourite and why?

Who wrote the books about Frankenstein and Dracula? (Mary Shelley / Bram Stoker) Some dinosaurs were real monsters. Can you name and describe one?

Draw a monster from books or films.

Draw an original monster.

Spot The Difference Description

Location

two fingers extra bandages dog bone star one fang no handle “W”shape on sarcophagus no eyes in kennel

A4 A3 D3 A2 C2 D2 A4 D3

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• Mix-Up

“Have a great booday”

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Check It Out

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A2 D3

A3 C2

A4 A1

B1 B4

B2 C1

B3 A2

B4 D2

C1 A3

C2 D1

C3 B3

C4 C3

D1 D4

D2 C4

D3 A4

m . u

Spiral Words

A1 B2

D4 B1

… Mummy were fast to accept it. Who of them was the scariest? Dracula suggested that they should each go into a school and see who would terrify the students the most. …On Monday he entered a school and ran howling and barking down the corridors. …The children looked up from their work and some were a little scared but mostly they were annoyed to be disturbed. …On Tuesday the mummy entered the school and in a wailing tone that would have sent shivers up the spines of the bravest warriors, he shrieked out that he was there and hungry to eat the flesh of boys and girls. The students looked up from their work and some were a just little scared but mostly they were annoyed to be disturbed.

The next day, that was Wednesday, Dracula went to the school. He had slopped on a thick layer of sunscreen to protect his delicate skin and it made him look even pastier and more like a cadaver than usual. He crept along the corridors groaning that he wanted to drink their blood. …The three horrors of imagination couldn’t understand why they had not terrified the children so they went to the smartest man they knew and told him their story. Dr Frankenstein laughed when he heard what they had done and said, “Of course, of course the students were not scared.

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o c . che e r o t r s super

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34

Ready-Ed Publications

School

Oops, Word Search

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Activity Title

Find the List Words

School, Yuk!

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r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

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Letters can only be used once. Letters can follow each other vertically and horizontally but NOT diagonally to make up a word. Use the left over letters to find the mystery sequence.

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__ __ __ __ILS

D__ __ __S

PLA__ __ __ __ __ND

DE__ __ __T__ __N

CR__ __ __

S__ __ __T

__ __ __ __SHEETS

COM__ __ __ __ __S

. te

o c . che e r o t r s super

ST__ __IO__ __ __Y

Clues

m . u

__L__SS__OO__S

w ww

T__ __CH__ __S

A__ __ __VI__ __ __S

The letters of the mystery sentence should appear in the puzzle close to their proper order, but here are also some clues to help you.

The first word starts with a ‘G’, the third word is something to climb on, the second last word is up there somewhere and the last word is right here somewhere.

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--- - ------, -- -- ---- -----.

Ready-Ed Publications

35

School

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Activity Title

Angry Crossword School Haze

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Across:

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

clues to this crossword are given but are mixed up and not numbered across or down. Some letters have been The placed in the answer squares and the number of letters in the answers has been given to help you.

© ReadyEdP ubl i cat i ons Down: •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

w ww

. te

m . u

“Any boy who does not have — textbook open is in trouble,” yelled the teacher. (3) “It’s time for —,” said the teacher, “not English.” (4) “One — our teachers is enormous,” said the boy. (2) “A thousand grams make one —,” instructed the teacher. (4) “— are my favourite times because I love to eat,” said the enormous teacher. (10) “My father — his car into a volcano and my homework was lost in the lava,” said the boy. (7) “You are here to work not play with —,” warned the enormous teacher. (4) “Don’t forget to — your homework,” warned the enormous teacher. (2) “Cluck, went the little red —,” read the preppie. (3) “Noddy lived in Toyland, abbreviated —,” he read. (2) “The — we learn is Greek,” she said to the new kid. (8) “It terrifies us when the enormous teacher — orange pips at us,” admitted the student. (5) “My old school had fifty students and three —,” she informed the class. (8) “There will be a Maths — tomorrow and you will get 100% or else,” warned the enormous teacher. (4) “You needn’t be — because we are friendly,” said the girl to the new kid. (3) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 The story started, “A long time —.” (3) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 “Thankyou,” said the teacher to the — who gave him an 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 apple. (7) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 “Your desk is like a pig—,” scolded the teacher. (3) “Who votes for soccer as their favourite —?” asked the PE teacher. (5) “I want fifteen — to give a recital,” said the music teacher.

(7) “In our —,” said the student, “there are desks and an enormous teacher.” (9) The teacher complained, “My — is so old I can’t read it.”

(8) The teacher — the apple and exclaimed, “Delicious!” (3) “— is a hard language to learn,” moaned the student. (7) The principal screamed, “Yelp!” when the enormous teacher stepped on his —. (3) “It all — up correctly,” beamed the teacher. (4) “— end,” wrote the girl at the end of her story. (3) “In the Northern Territory, or —, there are Schools of the Air,” said the visitor. (2) The hillbilly student called his father, “—.” (2) “Why have you been — from school the entire week?” asked the teacher. (6) The teacher stipulated, “You will not be allowed out until you — your work.” (6) “Do your work carefully and —,” insisted the teacher. (6)

o c . che e r o t r s super

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36

Ready-Ed Publications

School

Check It Out

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Activity Title

The School That Fought Godzilla

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The following passages appear identical but there are ten differences between them. Find them and mark them.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

This is a true story but it happened before you were born so you have probably never heard it before. All was peaceful in the city and the usual city things were happening until the day Godzilla came out of the sea and started wreaking havoc and destruction everywhere. The police and the army fought against the monster but they were helpless against it. The school in Box Hill ignored everything, because schools are like that, until the government ordered all schools to be shut down and the children to stay home because it was just too dangerous. Then the school came alive and wrenched itself off its foundations. The main building formed its torso and the smaller buildings came together to form the arms and legs. The toilet block hopped on top to become the head but the school didn’t like this so it shook it off and it slid down the back and settled half way along. Then the school welded the computer and library area as the head and it was satisfied. The school carefully walked down the streets until it found Godzilla. Instantly the two began the most stupendous fight that had ever taken place. The creature kicked and lashed out with its tail and several times the school was knocked off its feet. But each time it got up and slammed into the monster with all its might. The two battled for hours and days smashing and pounding one another with all the strength they possessed. They fought their way out of the city across the countryside and even into the desert. Then, with one mighty blow Godzilla knocked the school so hard that it smashed down flat on its back and the fight seemed over. Windows and doors smashed, desks and books flew out all over the place, blackboards, chairs and display boards were broken and scattered. The monster roared with joy thinking that it had defeated its enemy, but the school was not done yet. As it happened it had been knocked down near Uluru, which as you know is an enormous rock.

Slowly it got up and with incredible strength it picked up the gigantic rock and hurled it at Godzilla. The fantastic force of the blow sent the creature tumbling head over tail clear across the country and into the sea.

Godzilla knew it was beaten so it went off into the deep ocean to sulk. The school returned to its proper place and settled back down to wait for the children to return. As I said, this is a true story, so don’t ever say that school doesn’t rock!

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

. te

m . u

w ww

This is a true story but it happened before you were born so you have probably never heard it before. All was calm in the city and the usual city things were happening until the day Godzilla came out of the sea and started wreaking havoc and destruction everywhere. The police and the army fought against the monster but they were powerless against it. The school in Box Hill ignored everything, because schools are like that, until the government ordered all the schools to be shut down and the children to stay home because it was just too dangerous. Then the school came alive and wrenched itself off its foundations. The main building formed its torso and the smaller buildings came together to form the arms and legs. The toilet block hopped on top to become the head but the school didn’t like this so it threw it off and it slid down the back and settled half way along. Then the school welded the computer and library area as the head and it was contented. The school carefully walked down the streets until it found Godzilla. Immediately the two began the most stupendous fight that had ever taken place. The creature kicked and lashed out with its tail and several times the school was knocked off its feet. But each time it got up and slammed into the monster with all its energy. The two battled for hours and days smashing and pounding one another with all the strength they possessed. They fought their way out of the city across the country and even into the desert. Then, with one mighty blow Godzilla knocked the school so hard that it smashed down flat on its back and the fight seemed over. Windows and doors smashed, desks and books flew out all over the place, blackboards, chairs and display boards were broken and scattered. The monster roared with delight thinking that it had defeated its enemy, but the school was not done yet. As it happened it had been knocked down near Uluru, which as you know is an enormous rock. Slowly it got up and with incredible strength it picked up the gigantic rock and hurled it at Godzilla. The fantastic force of the blow sent the creature tumbling head over tail clear across the country and into the sea. Godzilla knew it was beaten so it went off into the deep ocean to sulk. The school returned to its proper 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 place and settled back down to wait for the children to return. Like I said, this is a true story, so don’t ever say 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 that school doesn’t rock!

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o c . che e r o t r s super

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Ready-Ed Publications

37

School

Comprehension Title History of Schooling

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Activity

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Read the information and answer the questions following it. The questions are in code!

It is generally accepted that schools first started around the times of the ancient Egyptians about 5,000 years ago. Priests in temple schools taught religion but also added writing, science, mathematics and architecture to the list. In China, formal education began about 4,000 years ago with an emphasis on philosophy, poetry and religion. A man whose name is often mentioned, Confucius, is believed to have been the world’s first private tutor.

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This is the “Where-Have-the Vowels-Gone?” code.

r o e t s Bo r Warning e p ok u S

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This code is hungry, very hungry!

Questions

ew i ev Pr

However, it is in ancient Greece that our formal education has its roots. In Athens, education was a citizen’s right and it was through formal education that students were prepared for their roles in society, where education could instil in them a sense of pride and patriotism.

However, it was the right only of the sons of free citizens, not girls or slaves. If a girl had rich parents she received an education at home from tutors. In Sparta, another city-state of ancient Greece, education was used for military training. Girls received an education but it was mainly athletic training to prepare them to be healthy mothers of future Spartan soldiers. The heroes from the tales of Homer, such as Agamemnon, Odysseus and Achilles, served as models for the young Greeks. (Homer wrote the epic stories about the war between Greece and Troy that are still read today and made into films.)

Teac he r

Read this

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w ww

During the Middle Ages, around the time of 600 AD through to 1600 AD, the church provided formal education, which was mostly of a religious nature. The church educated women in convents, however, the main aim was to prepare them for a religious life as nuns.

Merchants had some schools to provide basic education and training in specific crafts and knights received a specialised education in military tactics and chivalry.

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There was some improvement in education after the printing press was invented leading to more people wanting to learn how to read.

A man named John Locke (1632 - 1704) was very influential in education circles at the time. He believed that education should begin in early childhood and insisted that the teaching of reading, writing and arithmetic should be taught gradually and in a step-bystep fashion, getting harder as it progressed. Locke specified that schooling should include English, Mathematics, a foreign language, History, Physical Education and games.

o c . che e r o t r s super

A German, Frederich Froebel (1782 - 1852), created the earliest kindergarten as a form of preschool education in 1837. Kindergarten means “child’s garden” in German.

Today half of the world’s children who live in poor countries still never get a chance to attend school.

References: Encarta Encyclopedia, http://historyeducationinfo.com/

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In ancient Rome as in Greece, it was the sons of the rich who received formal education. They attended a primary school called a ludus.

Then the students could go on to a secondary school where they studied Latin and Greek taught by Greek slaves who were called pedagogues. This word now means teachers.

Ready-Ed Publications

School

Spot the Difference Teacher Taught Us

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Activity Title

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A

B r o e t s Bo r e p ok C u S D 1

Mix-up

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Spot 8 Differences

In the image below the original has been cut into sections along the grid lines and then mixed up. Identify each piece and mark down its original location.

Spot the EIGHT differences between the original image and the image below. Write their grid location and a brief description.

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o c 1 2 . 3 4 che e Location r Description o_________________ r st s 3 4u ______ per

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Ready-Ed Publications

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“He was our teacher in the fourth grade and we called him Mr Tortoise just because he taught us. Get it? Mr Tortoise, taught us. For no other reason, just because he taught us. I mean, what other reason could there be?”

ORIGINAL IMAGE

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ 39

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Answers

Word List TEACHERS LUNCHTIME CHALK TEXTBOOKS PLAYGROUND SPORT STATIONARY

CLASSROOMS SCIENCE MATHEMATICS PENCILS DETENTION WORKSHEETS ACTIVITIES

Comprehension 1

Confucius is believed to have been the world’s first private tutor.

2 In Athens education was prepared students for their roles in society while in Sparta education was used for military training.

3 Examples: Achilles, Agamemnon, Atlas, Centaurs, Circe, Cyclops, Gigantes, Gorgons, Harpies, Hector, Heracles, Jason, Medusa, Odysseus, Orion, Paris, Theseus, Titans, ...

4 - 10 Answers will vary.

Teac he r

ew i ev Pr

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S Crossword

“Get a ladder, go to high school.”

Angry

STUDENTS HOMEWORK ENGLISH DESKS CRAFT COMPUTERS

Spot the Difference Description hat knot in walking stick no legs on bird additional treebranch nail missing apple core shoe lace buildings

Location A2 C3 D1 B1 B1 C1 C2 B3

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• Mix-Up

A2 C4

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Check It Out

A1 D3

w ww

D1 A2 D2 C3 D3 D1 D4 B3 This is a true story but it happened before you were born so you probably never heard it before. All was calm in the city and the usual city things were happening until the day Godzilla came out of the sea and started wrecking havoc and destruction everywhere. The police and the army fought against the monster but they were powerless against it. The school in Box Hill ignored everything, because schools are like that, until the government ordered all the schools to be shut down and the children to stay home because it was just too dangerous. Then the school came alive and wrenched itself off its foundations. The main building formed its torso and the smaller buildings came together to form the arms and legs. The toilet block hopped on top to became the head but the school didn’t like this so it threw it off and it slid down the back and settled half way along. Then the school welded the computer and library area as the head and it was contented.

The school carefully walked down the streets until it found Godzilla. Immediately the two began the most stupendous fight that had ever taken place. The creature kicked and lashed out with its tail and several times the school was knocked off its feet. But each time it got up and slammed into the monster with all its energy. The two battled for hours and days smashing and pounding one another with all the strength they possessed. They fought their way out of the city across the country and even into the desert. Then with one mighty blow Godzilla knocked the school so hard that it smashed down flat on its back and the fight seemed over. Windows and doors smashed, desks and books flew out all over the place, blackboards, chairs and display boards were broken and scattered. The monster roared with delight thinking that it had defeated its enemy, but the school was not done yet. As it happened it had been knocked down by Uluru, which as you know is an enormous rock. Slowly it got up and with incredible strength it picked up the gigantic rock and hurled it at Godzilla. The fantastic force of the blow sent the creature tumbling head over tail clear across the country and into the sea.

Godzilla knew it was beaten so it went off into the deep ocean to sulk. The school returned to its proper place and settled 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 back down to wait for the children to return. Like I said, this is a true story, so don’t ever say that school doesn’t rock!

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40

Ready-Ed Publications

Sports 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Find the List Words

Word Lines

Game Time

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Find the list words by following the lines. The ‘?’ are missing letters. At the end all these missing letters make up a phrase. They appear here in their correct order.

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1 __________________________ 8 __________________________

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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

15 ___________________________

o c . che e r o t r s super

2 __________________________ 9 __________________________

16 ___________________________

3 __________________________ 10 _________________________

17 ___________________________

4 __________________________ 11 _________________________

18 ___________________________

5 __________________________ 12 _________________________

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6 __________________________ 13 _________________________

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7 __________________________ 14 _________________________

The Hidden Phrase is:

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Ready-Ed Publications

41

Sports

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Activity Title

Spiralwords Spin Into a Game

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r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

Remember

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 The clues to the words are 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 given in the order that they 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 appear in the answer spiral 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 box. When the answers have 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 been filled in look at the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 secret sentence written in 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 code. The numbers in the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 code below are the numbers 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 of the letters as they are 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 found in the answer box.

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The secret sentence is: 6, 9, 17, 23, 29, 34, 38, 45, 53, 60, 64, 69, 75, 83, 93, 96, 109, 112, 122, 129, 130, 134, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

. te

m . u

w ww

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 •I ------ the last goal just as the referee blew the final whistle. •That’s what I did, alright, I 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 scored the last ---- just on the whistle. •The Olympic event that takes the most -------- must be 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 weight lifting. •----------- in sport is good but in general activities co-operation is better. •It’s 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 funny that there is no basket in ---------- and no crickets play cricket. •It takes perfect timing 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 and ------- to compete in gymnastic events. •The batsman hit the ---- right out of the stadium.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 •The team was ------- by a great coach but the players didn’t try hard so they didn’t improve at 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 all. •You need to be -------- to take part in any Olympic Games event. •The modern ------1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 Games were first staged in Athens in 1896. •The hundred metres freestyle was won by the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 swimmer who ---- the fastest, of course. •------- is the only game that takes up to five days to 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 play. •The petulant tennis player tossed his ------ to the ground when he missed an easy 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 point. •To be the -------- at anything one has to train and work very hard. •The marathon 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 takes a lot of -------, forty two kilometres of it. •The ---- let itself down because none of the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 players tried their best. •The -------- used in soccer is spherical but in Australian rules, rugby 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 and gridiron it is ovoid. •Good basketball players can ---- basketballs better than they can 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 doughnuts. •The ------ isn’t always the best player, sometimes it takes luck.

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o c . che e r o t r s super

The secret sentence is:

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212

42

Ready-Ed Publications

Sports

Check It Out The Team From Warnaloo

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Activity Title

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

The following passages appear identical but there are ten differences between them. Find them and mark them.

Finnegan wanted it to start, The sooner then that it would pass.

His cows were dearer to his heart, “Then this ‘ere ball and this ‘ere fuss.”

The ruck was mighty Stan Mc Pup, Still eating lunch, ’twas pie and sauce.

The umpire yelled to hurry up, But he said it was just first course.

They all had ciggies in their mouths, ‘cept rover Dan, he had a pipe.

They looked up at the sky and clouds, Just like any country type.

The team from Warnaloo, Came to the city for a game, They hadn’t so much as a clue, But still they came down all the same.

The forward went to the wrong end, So he thought he might as well remain.

And chat awhile with Jacko his old friend. ‘bout who was mad and who was nearly sane.

The team from Warnaloo, Came to the city for a game, They hadn’t so much as a clue, But yet they came down all the same.

They all had ciggies in their mouths, ‘cept rover Dan, who had a pipe.

They looked up to the sky and clouds, Just like any country type.

The ruck was mighty Stan Mc Pup, Still eating lunch, ’twas pie with sauce.

The umpire yelled to hurry up, But he said it was just first course.

ew i Start ev Pr

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

The forward went to the wrong end, So he thought he might as well remain.

And chat awhile with Jacko his old friend. ‘bout who was mad and who was nearly sane.

Finnegan wanted it to start, The sooner then that it would pass.

His cows were nearer to his heart, “Then this ‘ere ball and this ‘ere fuss.”

Teac he r

Start

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So off they went back to their town, Not in disgrace just back again.

For if they didn’t win the crown, The Bailey twins they got their men.

m . u

But this alas is not like that, Not like those tales the poet tells.

It is more factual and more fact, Without the fanfare and the bells.

The country bumpkins lost the match, They did not even kick a goal.

But the city boys they kicked a batch, And said that Warnaloo was just a hole.

The Bailey sisters played the wing, There weren’t ‘nough men so they agreed. ‘though often they would stop to sing.

And trawl for husbands on the field.

Now in tales like this it’s understood, The underdog should win the game.

A mighty kick and the crowd goes mute, To win the glory and the fame.

The people of a day come new, Would nod their heads in great acclaim.

As they recall how Warnaloo That day had won the mighty game.

But this alas is not like that, Not like those tales the poet tells.

It is more factual and more fact, Without the fanfare and the bells.

Ready-Ed Publications

o c . che e r o t r s super

The country bumpkins lost that match, They did not even kick a goal.

But the city boys they kicked a batch, And said that Warnaloo was just a hole.

So off they went back to their town, Not in disgrace just back again.

For if they did not win the crown, The Bailey twins they got their men.

. te

The people of a day come new, Should nod their heads in great acclaim.

As they recall how Warnaloo That day had won the mighty game.

Now in tales as this it’s understood, The underdog should win the game.

A mighty kick and the crowd goes mute, To win the glory and the fame.

w ww

The Bailey sisters played the wing, There weren’t ‘nough men so they agreed. ‘though often they would stop to sing.

And search for husbands on the field.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

43

Sports

Comprehension

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Activity Title

History of the Olympics

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Read the information and answer the questions following it. The questions are in code!

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This is the “Where-Have-the Vowels-Gone?” code.

r o e t s Bo r e Warning p ok u S

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This code has a licence to kill!

Questions

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

There is no doubt that sport plays an important role in our modern day lives. It is not only a fun and healthy competitive pastime but also a spectacular and huge industry. Sporting heroes acquire fame and for tune never before dreamt of.

Undoubtedly, the greatest sporting event is the Olympic Games.

There are many stories regarding the origins of the Olympic Games. According to custom, they were first introduced for a shor t while by a man named Oxylos. Then in 776 BC a descendant of his named Ifitos reintroduced the Olympics as a means of bringing peace to Greece. The agreement that brought about the Games and peace, known as the “Sacred Truce”, stated that there was to be no fighting in all of Greece for as long as the Olympic Games were on.

As a reward the winners of events were presented with wreaths made out of sprigs from olive trees that grew in a place regarded as holy by the Greeks. The Games were held during July or August every four years. The period between two Games was called an Olympiad and it still known by this term today. In the beginning, the Olympic Games lasted for only one day and comprised just one event. This was a running event called the Stadion. It was named after the length that it was run over, a stade, which was 192.27 metres. The area where the Stadion was run was called the Stadium.

Eventually the Games were held in the stadium at Olympia and so their name as we know it today originated. This was a magnificent stadium with a capacity to hold 45,000 spectators.

Today, in the ruins of Olympia, burns the Olympic Flame from which the first torch is lit to commence the transfer of the flame to the city hosting the modern day Olympic Games.

The first Olympic Games were strictly for men, however, independent of them was another competition for women called the Heraia, named in honour of the Greek Goddess, Hera.

After the 13th Olympiad (in 728 BC) nine more events were added. The Games consisted of running, pentathlon, jumping, discus, javelin, wrestling, boxing, pancration (a combination of wrestling and boxing), chariot racing and horse racing.

These first Olympic Games lasted for a continuous twelve hundred years until 393 AD. The 293rd Olympiad was the last until the modern Olympic Games commenced in 1896. This was greatly due to the efforts of a Frenchman, Baron Pierre De Coubertin. Like his predecessor, Ifitos, he hoped that the Games would help to bring peace to a troubled world. The first moden Games were held in Athens and comprised of 43 events in nine different sports. About 300 athletes from 15 countries took part.

The Winter Olympics were started in 1924. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is now in charge of supervising the Olympic Games.

References: Encarta Encyclopedia www.culture.gr/2/21/211/21107a/og/games.html

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Sports 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Spot the Difference Hare Again

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Spot 8 Differences

In the image below the original has been cut into sections along the grid lines and then mixed up. Identify each piece and mark down its original location.

Spot the EIGHT differences between the original image and the image below. Write their grid location and a brief description.

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______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ 45

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Answers

Word Lines

Comprehension

1.Basketball 2.Draw 3.Olympics 4.Field 5.Bat 6.Netball 7.Cricket

4: Current year plus 776 and current year minus 1896.

5: The running called the Stadion, was named after the length over which it was run, a stade, 192.27 metres, and the area aver which is was run was hense calles the Stadion from which the name Stadium originated.

6: In Olympia burns the Olympic Flame from which the first torch is lit to commence the transfer of the flame to the city hosting the Games.

7: running, the pentathlon, jumping, discus, javelin, wrestling, boxing, the pancration (a combination of wrestling and boxing), chariot racing and horse racing.

8: The one who came before. Oxylos preceded Ifitos.

10: Red, yellow, green, black and blue. Perhaps to represent the five inhabited continents or possibly to represent the Olympic period - the four years between Games and the year of the Games.

8.Coach 9.Running 10.Athlete 11.Soccer 12.Speed 13.Track 14.Score

15.Football 16.Jumping 17.Goal 18.Ball 19.Team 20.Train

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“Swifter, higher, stronger.”

Spot the Difference Description no tail on tortoise ‘A’ and ‘R’ back to front hare has fangs for teeth hare missing left foot bird in sky house hare’s tail longer hat on tortoise

Location C4 C1 B2 C2 A2 B1 B2 B3

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“Do not be a bad loser or bad winner.”

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The team from Warnaloo, Came to the city for a game, They hadn’t so much as a clue, But yet they came down all the same. They all had ciggies in their mouths, ‘cept rover Dan, who had a pipe. They looked up to the sky and clouds, Just like any country type.

The ruck was mighty Stan Mc Pup, Sill eating lunch, ‘twas pie with sauce. The umpire yelled to hurry up, But he said it was just first course.

The forward went to the wrong end, So he thought he might as well remain. And chat awhile with Jacko his old friend. ‘bout who was mad and who was nearly sane.

Finnegan wanted it to start, The sooner then that it would pass. His cows were dearer to his heart, “Then this ‘ere ball and this ‘ere fuss.”

The Bailey sisters played the wing, There weren’t ‘nough men so they agreed. ‘though often they would stop to sing.

And search for husbands on the field.

Now in tales as this it’s understood, That the underdog should win the game. A mighty kick and the crowd goes mute, To win the glory and the fame.

The people of a day come new, Should nod their heads in great acclaim. As they recall how Warnaloo That day had won mighty game.

But this alas is not like that, Not like those tales the poet tells. It is more factual and more fact, Without the fanfare and the bells.

The country bumpkins lost the match, They did not even kick a goal. But the city boys they kicked a batch, And said that Warnaloo was just a hole.

So off they went back to their town, Not in disgrace just back again. For if they didn’t win the crown, 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212

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Ready-Ed Publications

The Universe 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Pattern Words

The Unbelievable Universe

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r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

Discover the word list for the Universe activities. The letters of each word are found over the same pattern but there may be more than one word using that pattern. There are six letters left over which make up a word of something that fills space, but not your head, I hope.

w ww Words

. te

m . u

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

o c . che e r o t r s super

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Ready-Ed Publications

47

The Universe 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Angry Crossword The All and the Everything

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Across:

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

clues to this crossword are given but are mixed up and not numbered across or down. Some letters have been The placed in the answer squares and the number of letters in the answers has been given to help you.

© ReadyEdDown: Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

. te

m . u

w ww

“Let — go to Mars, mummy,” pleaded the astronaut. (2) Spies are — and want to steal the secrets of scientists. (3) A — has a tail several thousand kilometres long. (5) A — works by blowing air so it wouldn’t work in space. (3) The first human — were Wilbur and Orville Wright. (6) A scientist may use a super computer as well as a —. (2) You can call it the universe — the cosmos because they mean the Scientists must guard against a sly — stealing secrets. (3) same. (2) “—!” said the astronaut when she accidentally fired the retro rockets — is the nearest planet to the Earth. (5) inside the hanger. (4) “I’ll make you a —,” said the plate to the cow, “you jump over the — is the fourth planet of the solar system. (4) moon and I’ll run away with the spoon.” (4) The alien wanted to be called — Alf. (2) “That’s one small — for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” (4) — space if you are close to the sun one side of you would fry while the The — of launching satellites is several million dollars. (4) other side would freeze. (2) The space shuttle is kept very neat not like a pig—. (3) Ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two, one, The Robertson family was — In Space. (4) blast —! (3) You can jump — high as you can but you won’t jump over the moon. There are no oak — growing on the moon. (4) (2) The engineer told the astronaut, ‘It is not — spaceship, it belongs to the It’s good to — a rocket before it crashes into a planet. (4) government.” (4) — the moon there is no atmosphere. (2) Millions of — orbit between Mars and Jupiter. (9) The — System consists mainly of a sun, nine planets, moons, I saw Neil Armstrong on — as he walked on the moon. (2) thousands of asteroids, meteoroids and comets. (5) A planet’s gravity can — a craft like a spider traps a fly. (4) There are nine — in the Solar System. (7) The astronaut wasn’t injured badly he needed some —C. (2) “Take — to the Science Museum, please,” I asked. (2) The — is another name for the universe. (6) You would never start a fire on the moon no matter how hard you tried Either Pluto — Neptune can be the furthest from the sun. (2) to — two sticks together. (3) You can — millions of stars twinkling in the night sky. (3) — is the name of a liquid metal, a mythological Roman god and the There are no insects on Mercury, not a fly or a mosquito or an ant or a nearest planet to the sun. (7) —. (3) Because space and mass is so vital in spacecrafts all astronauts The Earth is a — planet compared to the giant Jupiter. (5) should be very small like —. (7) You can see millions of — twinkling in the night sky. (5) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 Everything in the universe is — away from everything else, mostly. (3) —, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two, one, blast off! (3) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 — far we don’t know of any planet with life but Earth. (2) The teacher pointed to Jupiter and said that — size was more than one 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 thousand times that of Earth. (3) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212

o c . che e r o t r s super

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48

Ready-Ed Publications

The Universe 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Check It Out The Cosmic Dung Beetle

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The following passages appear identical but there are ten differences between them. Find them and mark them.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

For millennia scientists had said that it was just a myth, that such a thing was not possible. But here it was just a few billion kilometres from the Solar System and in just a few short weeks one of the planets would be destroyed. Whether it would be Earth or one of the other eight planets no one could tell, everyone could only hope. The fabulous Cosmic Dung Beetle was getting nearer each second and the greatest scientists, industrialists and militarists were frantically trying to conceive a plan to kill it or at least keep it away from Earth. The Cosmic Dung Beetle was very similar to its terrestrial namesake but a trillion, gazillion times bigger.

The common dung beetle on the planet had a practice of rolling globs of dung into its hole. The extraordinary Cosmic Dung Beetle did the same to planets, tumbling them into nearby black holes. What happened to the planets once they were shoved into the black holes was unknown but it was known that the dung stored by the earthly beetle was eventually eaten by it. Whatever happened to the planets could not have been pleasant. A desperate group of scientists suggested that they should build a humongous can of insecticide and spray the Cosmic Dung Beetle to death with it. This sounded good until they realised that the can would have to be as large as Jupiter. And besides where could they possibly find a finger big enough to press the nozzle?

Finally they settled on a plan to construct gigantic posters telling the beetle that Saturn was the best planet for it to tumble off into its black hole. The posters also informed the beetle that Saturn had a delicious ring around it that would make an appetising snack to nibble on during the journey to the black hole. They also put up brightly lit signposts pointing the beetle to the ringed planet. To everyone’s great surprise and relief the plan worked and poor old Saturn was rolled off to the nearest black hole. Of course this didn’t mean this was the last they would see of the Cosmic Dung Beetle. It would take many years for it to dump Saturn but then it would surely be back and there were now only seven planets left to tempt it with. So the scientists, industrialists and militarists set to work to construct the humongous can of insecticide. They decided that they would worry about finding a gigantic finger once it was finished.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

. te

m . u

w ww

For millennia scientists had said that it was just a myth, that such a thing was impossible. But here it was just a few million kilometres from the Solar System and in just a few short weeks one of the planets would be destroyed. Whether it would be Earth or one of the other eight planets no one could tell, everyone could only hope. The fabulous Cosmic Dung Beetle was getting nearer each second and the greatest scientists, industrialists and militarists were frantically trying to conceive a plan to kill it or at least keep it away from Earth. The Cosmic Dung Beetle was a lot similar to its terrestrial namesake but a trillion, gazillion times larger.

The common dung beetle on the planet had a practice of rolling globs of dung into its hole. The extraordinary Cosmic Dung Beetle did the same to planets, tumbling them into nearby black holes. What happened to the planets once they were shoved into the black holes was unknown but it was known that the dung stored by the earthly beetle was eventually eaten by it. Whatever happened to the planets could not have been pleasant. A desperate group of scientists suggested that they should construct a humongous can of insecticide and spray the Cosmic Dung Beetle to death with it. This sounded good until they realised that the can would have to be as big as Jupiter. And besides where could they possibly find a finger bog enough to press the nozzle?

Finally they settled on a plan to construct gigantic posters telling the beetle that Saturn was the best planet for it to tumble off into its black hole. The posters also told the beetle that Saturn had a delicious ring around it that would make an appetising snack to nibble on during the trip to the black hole. They also put up brightly lit signposts pointing the beetle to the ringed planet. To everyone’s great surprise and relief the plan worked and poor old Saturn was rolled off to the nearest black hole. Of course this didn’t mean this was the last they would see of the Cosmic Dung Beetle. It would take many years for it to dump Saturn but then it would be back and there were now only seven planets left to tempt it with. So the scientists, industrialists and militarists set to work to construct a humongous can of insecticide.

They decided that they would worry about finding a gigantic finger once it was finished.

o c . che e r o t r s super

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Ready-Ed Publications

49

The Universe 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Comprehension

The Incredible Universe

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Read the information and answer the questions following it. The questions are in code!

Read this

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There is some pretty strange stuff in outer space. Some things are just so weird that scientists don’t even know what they are or even how to begin to explain them. When stars die they can die in many different ways. When normal stars, like our sun, die they leave behind a white dwarf. When really big stars die they often blow up in huge explosions called supernovas, and if they were incredibly big stars, things called black holes may be left behind. Black holes are so strange that they “eat” stars and scientists believe that even time doesn’t exist on them!

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The universe, or cosmos, includes the earth and everything on it. It also includes everything in the solar system – all the stars, of which our sun is one, the asteroids, comets, planets, meteors – absolutely everything. The sun is one of more than 100 billion stars (which is a hundred thousand million or 100,000,000,000) grouped in a giant spiral galaxy called the Milky Way. The Milky Way is about 100,000 light-years across. A light-year is the distance that light travels in a year. Light travels at roughly 400,000 kilometres per second, which means it takes it about 8.5 minutes to reach us from the sun. So in a year, light travels about 9.5 trillion kilometres (which is 9.50 million million or 9,500,000,000,000). Imagine a hundred thousand times this much and that is the width of the Milky Way, and the Milky Way is just one of millions of galaxies.

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There are nine planets in our own solar system. You can see six of them without the use of a telescope: Venus, Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, and Mercury (of course Earth as well.) Venus is usually the brightest planet and Jupiter the next brightest. Mars stands out because of its reddish tinge. Although Saturn can be seen with the naked eye, a telescope is needed to view its beautiful rings. Mercury is often too close to the sun to be visible.

We can see about 6,000 stars without a telescope. Sirius is the brightest star. Other bright stars include Canopus, Arcturus and Vega.

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Constellations are groups of stars within a particular region of the sky. When astronomers in ancient Egypt, Greece and other lands began to study the sky, they divided it into regions of fairly distinct groups of stars. They named these constellations after the figures from stories about heroes and beasts, such as Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Orion and Perseus. For example, Leo was named for a lion, Pisces for two fish, Taurus for a bull and so on. Much later astronomers named the Southern Cross which is only ever visible in the southern hemisphere. Star maps will tell you about these constellations and show you where, in the night sky, you can see them.

References: World Book Encyclopaedia, www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/the_universe

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Activity Title

Spot the Difference Alien One For Ice-cream?

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In the image below the original has been cut into sections along the grid lines and then mixed up. Identify each piece and mark down its original location.

Spot the EIGHT differences between the original image and the image below. Write a small description and their grid location.

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“Business sure is slow out here. Not a single customer since I arrived two weeks ago, except that weird looking creature and it was only interested in eating my tyres. At least the good news is that it’s cold enough to keep the ice-cream frozen and no one screams at me when I play the music. But it’ll teach me to be more careful from now on. Racing down that hill was foolish but how was I to know that the incline was so steep that I’d end up flying out here?”

ORIGINAL IMAGE

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A: What is the Milky Way? (Our galaxy) B: How many stars are there in the Milky Way? (Approx.100 billion) C: Sol is the name of our sun, but what is a sun? (A star) D: There are nine planets in our solar system. How many of them can you name?

E: What is the speed of light? (The speed at which light travels from the sun to the earth, e.g. 299,792,458 metres per second.)

F: What are black holes? (Super massive dead stars) G: List the constellations mentioned above and any others you know. (e.g. Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Orion, and Perseus, Leo, Pisces, Taurus, The Southern Cross) H: About how many stars can be seen without a telescope? (6000) I: Draw an observatory.

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For millennia scientists had said that it was just a myth, that such a thing was not possible. But here it was just a few billion kilometres from the Solar System and in just a few short weeks one of the planets would be destroyed. Whether it would be Earth or one of the other eight planets no one could tell, everyone could only hope. The fabulous Cosmic Dung Beetle was getting nearer each second and the greatest scientists, industrialists and militarists were frantically trying to conceive a plan to kill it or at least keep it away from Earth. The Cosmic Dung Beetle was very similar to its terrestrial namesake but a trillion, gazillion times bigger. The common dung beetle on the planet had a practice of rolling globs of dung off into its hole. The extraordinary Cosmic Dung Beetle did the same to planets, tumbling them into nearby black holes. What happened to the planets once they were shoved into the black holes was unknown but it was known that the dung stored by the earthly beetle was eventually eaten by it. Whatever happened to the planets could not have been pleasant.

A desperate group of scientists suggested that they should build a humongous can of insecticide and spray the Cosmic Dung Beetle to death with it. This sounded good until they realised that the can would have to be as large as Jupiter. And besides where could they possibly find a finger large enough to press the nozzle? Finally they settled on a plan to construct gigantic posters telling the beetle that Saturn was the best planet for it to tumble off into its black hole. The posters also informed the beetle that Saturn had a delicious ring around it that would make an appetising snack to nibble on during the journey to the black hole. They also put up brightly lit signposts pointing the beetle to the ringed planet. To everyone’s great surprise and relief the plan worked and poor old Saturn was rolled off to the nearest black hole. Of course this didn’t mean the last they would see of the Cosmic Dung Beetle. It would take many years for it to dump Saturn but then it would surely be back and there were now only seven planets left to tempt it with. So the scientists, industrialists and militarists set to work to construct the humongous can of insecticide. They decided that they would worry about finding a gigantic finger 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 once it was finished.

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52

o c . che e r o t r s super

Ready-Ed Publications

Villains 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Find the List Words

Oops, Wordsearch

Bad Guys

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

Letters can only be used once. Letters can follow each other vertically and horizontally but NOT diagonally to make up a word. Use the left over letters to find the mystery sequence.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• __ __IS __ __E__S

CRIM__ __ __ __S

GA__ __ST__ __

W__ __P__ __S

FOR__ __ __ __ __S

B__ __KS

GET__ __ __Y

C__N__AN

LA__ __ __R

MUR__ __ __E__S

. te

__ __URT J__RI__S

m . u

TH__ __ __ES

w ww

C__ __ __KS

o c . che e r o t r s super

__ __ __ __ __ __MAN

C__ __TURE__

J__DG__ME__T

CON__ __ __ __ION

S__ __ __ENCE

AS__AS__I__ __TION

The letters of the mystery sentence should appear in the puzzle close to their proper order, but here are also some clues to help you.

Clues

The second word is a popular name in nursery rhymes and the fourth word is a type of crime. The sixth word is a musical instrument and the last word is a bad person who belongs behind bars.

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--- ---- --- ----- --- ---- - --------?

Ready-Ed Publications

53

Villains

1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Spiralwords Villains Come On Down

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

Remember

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 The clues to the words are 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 given in the order that they 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 appear in the answer spiral 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 box. When the answers have 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 been filled in look at the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 secret sentence written in 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 code. The numbers in the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 code below are the numbers 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 of the letters as they are 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 found in the answer box.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901

The secret sentence is: 5, 7, 11, 15, 17, 20, 25, 34, 43, 49, 54, 56, 62, 69, 72, 78, 82, 87, 92, 100, 106, 110, 117, 123, 127, 135, 144

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

. te

m . u

w ww

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 •A ------- was not happy locked up in prison so he wrote to Santa asking for a bulldozer. •------- broke 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 into the bank and stole all the pens. •You are a criminal if you ------- even from your own piggybank.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 •The prosecutor told the jury that he would present a lot of -------- which proved that the accused was 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 guilty.

•The --------- demanded a million dollars ransom but he was captured and sent to trial. •In 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 fairytales the ---------- is often shown as the evil villain who tries to do nasty things to her beautiful 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 stepdaughter.

•The kidnapper was -------- by police and sent to trial before a judge and jury.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 •In ----- the judge is like the umpire, the defence lawyer and the prosecutor are the two teams, the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 jury are the scorekeepers and the accused is the ball. •--------- tried to escape the law by flying out 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 of the country but they were captured by a flock of sparrows.• ------, is to kill someone unlawfully and 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 it is the worst crime. •In court the ----- said, “Order, order,” and everyone had to listen to him.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 •Along with the evil stepmother the ---- is the nastiest villain in fairytales. • In court defence lawyers 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 defend the accused and the ----------- prosecute them. •The sly ------ sold the Sydney Harbour Bridge 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 to the gullible tourist. •----- is another name for criminal, thief, swindler, conman, cheat and robber.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 •Also in fairytales the wicked stepmother is often a ----- with an ugly wart on her nose. •All prisoners 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 know that once they are locked in ------ it is very hard to escape. •The defence ------ objected to the 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 prosecutor’s evidence because it smelt terrible. •At the end of the trial the ---- had to reach a verdict 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901 of guilty or not guilty.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901

o c . che e r o t r s super

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The secret sentence is:

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54

Ready-Ed Publications

Villains 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Check It Out Itching To Be A Bully

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The following passages appear identical but there are ten differences between them. Find them and mark them.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

Villains come in many shapes and sizes but they all start out small. Digby started out small and fortunately for everybody he stayed that way, although even small he is still a nuisance and a troublemaker. In school he was a bully. He was the nastiest and meanest bully you would hope never to meet. He stole from children, made them do his homework, forced them to play with him, copied their work, teased, bashed, shoved, pulled, tripped and beat them, and like all bullies he was selfish and greedy. Even at the one thing he was truly good at, he was a bully. Digby loved jumping. He was the best high jumper in his school and whenever there were athletic competitions against other schools he always won those as well. But as I said he was a bully even at this. He constantly bragged and showed-off about being better then everyone. He forced kids into high jumping competitions just so he could beat them and then tease them.

One day Digby found a ring in the street. Just as he picked it up he heard a little voice asking him for it. It was a little girl with curly hair and sad eyes. Of course Digby being the way he was only laughed at her and refused to give her the ring. Not only that but he threatened to beat her up if she told anyone that he had taken the ring.

When she realised that this boy was too mean to give her the ring she explained that she was a ring-fairy and that this ring was her special charm-ring. She had to have it back or else she would turn into a dewdrop and simply vanish. It would be a terrible thing to happen and surely he wouldn’t want that. But of course he didn’t care about her at all but he did care about something.

“If you are really a fairy then you must have magical powers. I’ll give you the ring if you give me a wish.” She had to agree although she dreaded what kind of wish a boy as nasty as he would want. “I want to be the best jumper in the world and I want everyone to be scared of me,” he bellowed out.

“If that is what you wish then that is what you’ll have,” the ring-fairy replied. She waved her hands and sparkling fairy-dust appeared over Digby’s head. There was a flash and a shimmering glow danced about the boy and in an instant he got his wish. The ring-fairy had turned him into a flea.

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

. te

m . u

w ww

Villains come in many shapes and sizes but they all start out small. Digby started out small and fortunately for everyone he stayed that way, although even small he is still a nuisance and a troublemaker. In school he was a bully. He was the nastiest and meanest bully you would hope never to meet. He stole from children, made them do his homework, forced them to play with him, copied their work, teased, pushed, shoved, pulled, tripped and beat them, and like all bullies he was selfish and greedy. Even at the one thing he was truly good at, he was a bully. Digby loved jumping. He was the best high jumper at his school and whenever there were athletic competitions against other schools he always won those as well. But as I said he was a bully even at this. He constantly bragged and showed-off about being better then anyone. He forced kids into high jumping competitions just so he could beat them and then tease them.

One day Digby found a ring in the gutter. Just as he picked it up he heard a little voice asking him for it. It was a little girl with curly hair and sad eyes. Of course Digby being the way he was only laughed at her and refused to give her the ring. Not only that but he threatened to beat her up if she told anyone that he had taken her ring.

When she realised that this boy was too mean to give her the ring she explained that she was a ring-fairy and that this ring was her special charm-ring. She had to have it back or she would turn into a dewdrop and simply vanish. It would be a terrible thing to happen and surely he wouldn’t want that. But of course he didn’t care about her at all but he did care about something.

“If you are really a fairy then you must have magic powers. I’ll give you the ring if you give me a wish.” She had to agree although she dreaded what kind of wish a boy as nasty as he would want. “I want to be the best jumper in the world and I want everyone to be scared of me,” he bellowed out.

“If that is what you wish then that is what you will have,” the ring-fairy replied. She waved her hands and sparkling fairy-dust appeared over Digby’s head. There was a flash and a shimmering glow danced about the bully and in an instant he got his wish. The ring-fairy had turned him into a flea.

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o c . che e r o t r s super

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Ready-Ed Publications

55

Villains 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Comprehension

Grim Reality of Crime

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Read the information and answer the questions following it. The questions are in code!

A

CC

Unfortunately there have been criminals ever since there has been something to steal. Fortunately not all criminals are successful. A large number of them get caught and justice is served. In all societies when criminals are caught they are punished. There are several reasons for punishment. The list includes: Retribution, which is to make criminals pay for their crimes; Deterrence, which is to make others think twice before committing crimes; Incarceration, which is to lock them away so they can’t do any more harm to anyone; and Rehabilitation, which is change criminals to act more acceptably.

First the police must apprehend and charge suspects and then prosecutors have to prove them guilty by convincing a judge and jury in a court of law that they had means and motive. This requires witnesses and evidence. Defence attorneys try to spoil the prosecutors’ case by discrediting the evidence and if possible showing that the accused had an alibi. This makes the judicial system an adversarial one, which is like a competition.

However, some criminals are just plain stupid and convicting them is just too easy. Here are some real life examples of dumb criminals. These are just a few – check the Internet site provided below for the full details.

A would-be bank robber cut himself badly while entering a bank through a basement window and then he realised that he couldn’t get back out. He was terrified of bleeding to death so he phoned the police himself.

A man scribbled a note demanding money and handed it to the teller. She gave it to him and he ran off apparently getting clean away. However he had written the note on the back of his own bank deposit slip that had his name and address on it.

A mastermind criminal planned every aspect of his heist and made it safely out of the bank with his loot, however when he got to the get away car his bungling accomplice ran him over.

A bright spark wrote this, “this iz a stikkup. Put all your muny in this bag.” However he got scared waiting in line so he went across the street to a quieter bank. When he had given the teller the note she told him that because it was written on the deposit slip of another bank she couldn’t give him the money. So he left. She called the police and guess what? They caught him waiting back in line at the first bank.

Six men used high-powered torches to cut their way into an armoured van. However, this started a fire that burned over two million dollars.

Gildo Santos was kidnapped but he escaped. The next day the kidnappers phoned him and asked for $11,500 to cover their expenses and he agreed to pay half. The police were there to catch them when they came for it.

Finally there was that bunch of employees from a large company who robbed a bank during their lunchbreak but forgot to remove their name badges. Stupid? I think so. If you plan a life of crime, my advice is, Get Smart!

EE

Reference: www.dumbcriminalacts.com

E G I

M O

Q S

U

W Y

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ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

K

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

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2

C13, Z8, C9, U15, L16, C11, T22, order, B7, importance, G6, explain, why, CC13, CC10, CC11.

3

Explain, W4, J16, meant, I10, H14, K8, H16.

4

W4, E3, X12, J6?

5

W4, sort, B7, I1, J16, U15, T22, H8?

6

E2, M2, CC13, rather, M3, G2, I2, or, G2, G11, K8, why?

7

Re-write, AA10, T2, T3’s, note, correctly.

8

Explain, W4, L5, D6, B2: Z4; larceny; BB13, blackmail.

9

How, much, H13, Z1, Z2, AA6, CC3, AA8?

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Read these Tips

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o c . che e r o t r s super

10 D11, B4, C13, H9, V22, L19, BB9, R2, R3, M2, D11, D15, N3, BB13, BB14, BB15.

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Warning 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 This code has very, 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 very smelly feet.

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Ready-Ed Publications

Villains 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Spot the Difference

Purloined Porker

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ORIGINAL IMAGE

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Spot 8 Differences

In the image below the original has been cut into sections along the grid lines and then mixed up. Identify each piece and mark down its original location.

Spot the EIGHT differences between the original image and the image below. Write their grid location and a brief description.

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o c 1 2 . 3 4 che e Location r Description o_________________ r st s 3 4u ______ per

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Tom, Tom the piper’s son, stole a pig and away he run. And that was his mistake, for a pig is an animal you shouldn’t take.

A horse? Of course. A cow? Right now. A goat? Under your coat. A sheep? In your sleep. A chicken?

Finger lickin’. A duck? I wish you luck.

But a pig? Not worth a fig. Why not?

You may appeal. Simple, it will squeal.

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_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ 57

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Answers

Oops Wordsearch CROOKS CRIMINALS FORGERIES CONMAN COURT JURIES POLICEMAN

THIEVES GANGSTER BANKS LAWYER CAPTURED CONVICTION ASSASSINATION

Comprehension PRISONERS WEAPONS GETAWAY MURDERER JUDGEMENT SENTENCE

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“Was Jack who stole the harp a criminal?”

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1: List the reasons given for punishment and their purpose.

(Retribution, Deterrence, Incarceration and Rehabilitation) 2: List the reasons given for punishment in the order of importance and explain why you think so.

3: Explain what is meant by means and motive. (The how and why.)

4: What is an alibi? (Being someplace else at the time.)

5: What sort of evidence is given in court? (Evidence to try to prove and to try to disprove the charges.)

6: Which would you rather be – the defence or the prosecution and why?

7: Rewrite the bright spark’s note correctly.

8: Explain what these crimes are: larceny, robbed, blackmail.

9: How much had Gildo Santos agreed to pay? ($5, 750) 10: Make a list of the details a mastermind criminal would make before he robbed a bank. (eg: layout of the bank, number of security guards, the escape route, where the alarm buttons and surveillance cameras were.)

Spot The Difference Description

Location

bird on fencepost three rings on sock no hat band tail curls in opposite direction missing trotter square nostril sweat beads missing whiskas missing

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Spiralwords

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“It is said that crime does not pay.”

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Check It Out

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Villains come in many shapes and sizes but they all start out small. Digby started out small and fortunately for everybody he stayed that way, although even small he is still a nuisance and a troublemaker. In school he was a bully. He was the nastiest and meanest bully you would hope never to meet. He stole from children, made them do his homework, forced them to play with him, copied their work, teased, bashed, shoved, pulled, tripped and beat them, and like all bullies he was selfish and greedy. Even at the one thing he was truly good at he was a bully. Digby loved jumping. He was the best high jumper in his school and whenever there were athletic competitions against other schools he always won those as well. But as I said he was a bully even at this. He constantly bragged and showed-off about being better then everyone.

He forced kids into high jumping competitions just so he could beat them and then tease them.

One day Digby found a ring in the street. Just as he picked it up he heard a little voice asking him for it. It was a little girl with curly hair and sad eyes. Of course Digby being the way he was only laughed at her and refused to give her the ring.

Not only that but he threatened to beat her up if she told anyone that he had taken the ring. When she realised that this boy was too mean to give her the ring she explained that she was a ring-fairy and that this ring was her special charm-ring. She had to have it back or else she would turn into a dewdrop and simply vanish. It would be a terrible thing to happen and surely he wouldn’t want that. But of course he didn’t care about her at all but he did care about something.

“If you are really a fairy then you must have magical powers. I’ll give you the ring if you give me a wish.” She had to agree although she dreaded what kind of wish a boy as nasty as he would want. “I want to be the best jumper in the world and I want everyone to be scared of me,” he bellowed out.

“If that is what you wish then that is what you’ll have,” the ring-fairy replied. She waved her hands and sparkling fairy-dust appeared over Digby’s head. There was a flash and a shimmering glow danced about the boy and in an instant he got his 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 wish. The ring-fairy had turned him into a flea.

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Ready-Ed Publications

The Zoo 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Pattern Words Animal Hotel

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Discover the word list for the Zoo activities. The letters of each word are found over the same pattern but there may be two or three words using that pattern. There are three letters left over to make a word that you do to some zoo animals, but definitely not to all of them.

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Ready-Ed Publications

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The Zoo 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Angry Crossword It’s Zoological

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clues to this crossword are given but are mixed up and not numbered across or down. Some letters have been The placed in the answer squares and the number of letters in the answers has been given to help you.

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The camel has to — the ugliest animal in the zoo. (2) — are designed to be like an animal’s natural habitat so it will The — is the king of beasts and the most watched animal in adapt to living in the zoo.(10) the zoo. (4) The English duke visiting the zoo said, “—” rather than “— is not the correct word for a baby rabbit,” the zoo teacher “Thanks”. (2) said. (5) I had to pay with — for my ticket. (4) There are farm animals at the zoo, a horse, sheep and —.

It was closing time — we had to leave the zoo. (2) (4) The tiger was — so the veterinarian was called for. (3) I spent too much money — the zoo’s gift shop.(2) I wondered if the sick tiger had a dry — like my dog had when The giraffe was so — I couldn’t fit it all in the picture. (4) it was ill. (4) Riding camels makes people feel —sick. (3) The — is yellow with black stripes to camouflage well in I bought a — to get into the zoo. (6) bamboo. (5) The veterinarian felt the tiger’s — to check its heartbeat. (5) I want — go to the zoo many more times. (2) The tiger’s pulse was strong — the veterinarian was glad.

The — were the largest animals in the zoo. (9) (2) I could not — any more ice-cream, one litre was more than The zoo has few — as most animals are in enclosures. (5) enough. (3) The — is called the river horse. (5) The largest apes in the zoo or anywhere are the —. (8) The zoo teacher said he would — us on what he taught us “— camouflage important for survival?” Asked the zoo teacher. about the animals. (4) (2) The gorilla in the zoo was the largest —. (3) At the zoo I learned that — use sonar to detect objects. (4) The vet had to take great — when treating the tiger. (4) The camels are the — to be afraid of. Be very afraid. (4) I was worried when I walked — the camel. (2) The polar — were white like the snow they live in. (5) In the jungle the lion — its prey but not in the zoo. (6) When we left the zoo I said good— to the chimpanzees. (3) The hyena was singing, “Doe ray me fa so — te doh.” (2) — I walked by the camel it spat at me. (2) There was a crazy jack— that wouldn’t stop braying. (3) Good enclosures ensure that animals — to living in zoos. (6) The zoo is — between 9:00 am and 7:00 pm. (4) The hillbilly boy called his father, “—”. (2) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 In the zoo’s aquarium were dangerous looking —. (6) I asked my mother to take — to the zoo. (2) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212

o c . che e r o t r s super

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Ready-Ed Publications

The Zoo 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Check It Out The Zookeeper’s Song

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The following passages appear identical but there are ten differences between them. Find them and mark them.

n

Dum dilly, dum dilly, dum dilly doh!

Dum dilly, dum dilly, dum dilly doh!

What have you got?

(What have you got?)

q

o e t or s Bo r e p ok p u S

I’ve got a crocodile hungry for stew.

It is hungrily gazing at you.

I’ve got a hippo fat and round.

It rolls over on the ground.

I’ve got a python long and green.

It looks like a jellybean.

I’ve got a lion its got a mane.

It roars fiercely again and again.

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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 Dum dilly, dum dilly, dum dilly doh!

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 What have you got?

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 (What have you got?)

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 That’s...

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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 lot.

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Start ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

Start

I’ve got a tiger from India.

Her name is sweet Miss Cynthia.

I’ve got an elephant with a trunk.

That is where I keep my junk.

I’ve got a wallaby going to school.

It says “Hi dude,” it is cool.

I’ve got a grumpy old wombat.

It ate leaves and then my hat.

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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345612345678 12345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 12345678 Its name is sweet Miss Cynthia.

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345612345678 12345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 I’ve got an elephant with a trunk. 12345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345612345678 12345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 12345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 12345678 It is where I keep my junk.

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 I’ve got a wallaby going to school.

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 It says “Hi dude,” it is cool.

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 I’ve got a grumpy old wombat.

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456 It ate leaves and then my hat.

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r Pu © ReadyEd bl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•

Dum dilly, dum dilly, dum dilly doh!

Dum dilly, dum dilly, dum dilly doh!

What have you got?

(What have you got?)

That is... the... lot.

n

m . u

. te

w ww

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 I’ve got a crocodile hungry for stew.

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 It is hungrily looking at you.

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 I’ve got a hippo fat and round.

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 It balls over on the ground.

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 I’ve got a python long and green.

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 It looks like a jellybean.

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 I’ve got a lion its got a mane.

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 It roars loudly again and again.

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901

I’ve got a monkey up a tree.

It is so much smarter than me.

I’ve got a yellow and brown giraffe.

It can’t help but make me laugh.

I’ve got a zebra stripes and all.

It goes shopping to the mall.

I’ve got a sneaky red baboon.

He wants a visit to the moon.

r

o c . che e r o t r s super

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 I’ve got a monkey in a tree.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 It is so much smarter than me.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 I’ve got a yellow and brown giraffe.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 It can’t help but make me laugh.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 I’ve got a zebra stripes and all.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 Dum dilly, dum dilly, dum dilly doh!

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 It goes shopping in the mall.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 Dum dilly, dum dilly, dum dilly doh!

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 I’ve got a cheeky red baboon.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 What have you got?

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 It wants a visit to the moon.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 (What have you got?)

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212

p

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Ready-Ed Publications

61

The Zoo 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123

Activity Title

Comprehension

Zoos Past and Present

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Read the information and answer the questions following it. The questions are in code!

Read this

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 This is a simple 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 backwards code.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234

Warning r o e t s B r e oo p u k S

On June 10, 2002, the oldest zoo in the world, the Schönbrunn Zoo in Vienna, Austria, celebrated its 250th birthday. Franz Stephan, the husband of Empress Maria Theresa, officially founded the zoo on 31st July, 1752. However the Empress was not amused by the idea of having dangerous, noisy and smelly wild animals close to her palace so the zoo had no bears or tigers. The London Zoo, in England, claims the credit as the world’s first scientific zoo. It officially opened in 1828 and housed a collection of exotic animals that were studied by eminent scientists of the day. However, it was not until 1847 that the zoo opened its doors to the general public.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 Reading this might 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 result in permanent 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 injury to your eyeballs.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234

ew i ev Pr

Teac he r

The word “zoo” is short for “zoological garden”. Zoos are very popular all over the world as places of education and entertainment, and every major city usually has at least one. Zoos vary in the type of animals they keep – most of the larger zoos keep mammals, birds, reptiles, insects and fish from all over the world. Smaller zoos may specialise in animals from just one part of the world or just one type of animal. Zoos that have only fish and aquatic mammals are called aquariums. Some zoos display only animals from the region where they are located.

Questions

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312345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 .serusolcne yad nredom 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 dna tsap eht ni desu 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 segac neewteb ecnereffid 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 eht ebircseD 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 412345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 ?tnemnorivne ruoy si tahw 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 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Modern zoos around the world now provide more natural environments for their animals. It is a matter of enclosures rather than cages. For the benefit of the animals as well as the visitors, the enclosures are constructed as large as possible and made to resemble the natural habitat of the animals.

Here are some interesting facts about zoo animals: A

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polar bear’s coat can sometimes look green. This happens because the hairs are hollow and green algae can get inside them.

(Algae is a kind of microscopic plant.)

A giraffe’s tongue is up to 53 cm long and is a purplish-blue colour,

possibly to protect it against sunburn. The fierce looking and very powerful gorilla is really a gentle and peaceful animal. It will not harm a human unless it feels threatened.

An

elephant’s trunk has about 40,000 muscles in it. Snakes in zoos sometimes eat only once a month.

Flamingoes

need a special diet to maintain the bright pink and red colours of their feathers so they are fed red coloured foods, such as shrimp, and on occasions even red dye.

References: World Book Encyclopaedia, www.londonzoo.org/history/history.html

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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Today zoos not only exhibit animals but also study them to ensure their comfort • and survival in captivity, ini an effort saveu them from f or r ev e wtop r p osesonl y• the terrible extinction of animal life happening throughout the world.

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Activity Title

Spot the Difference On the Menu

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Mix-up

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Spot 8 Differences

In the image below the original has been cut into sections along the grid lines and then mixed up. Identify each piece and mark down its original location.

Spot the EIGHT differences between the original image and the image below. Write their grid location and a brief description.

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o c 1 2 . 3 4 che e Location r Description o_________________ r st s 3 4u ______ per

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A

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“Yep, it is a grrrreat place we have here. Lots of space, lots of food, a spa, a sauna, a heated Olympic size swimming pool, cable TV, broadband Internet connection and pizza every Saturday night. It’s grrrreat, mate.

Only thing wrong is that they keep showing us those tasty looking two footed animals but they never put them on the menu!”

ORIGINAL IMAGE

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ 63

The Zoo 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789 1234567890123456789

Answers

Pattern Words

1: Schönbrunn Zoo in Vienna, Austria is the oldest zoo, over 250 years.

2: London Zoo, in England, claims the credit as the world’s first scientific zoo.

3: Enclosures provide a more natural environment.

They are constructed as large as possible and made to resemble the natural habitat of the animals.

4: The surrounding area, conditions and the circumstances of life.

5: An elephant’s trunk has about 40,000 muscles in it.

6-8: Answers will vary. 9-10: Check drawings.

r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S

Angry Crossword

ew i ev Pr

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“pat”

Comprehension

Spot The Difference Description

Location

lion spelt wrong hub missing on pram wheel stripe on shoe tail missing inside ear on baby frills on pram tongue on lion pocket on shorts

C4 D1 D3 C4 C1 C1 B3 D3

© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• Mix-Up

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Check It Out

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I’ve got a tiger from India. Her name is sweet Miss Cynthia. I’ve got an elephant with a trunk.

That is where I keep my junk. I’ve got a wallaby going to school. It says “Hi dude,” it is cool. I’ve got a grumpy old wombat. It ate leaves and then my hat.

Dum dilly, dum dilly, dum dilly doh! Dum dilly, dum dilly, dum dilly doh! What have you got? (What have you got?)

I’ve got a crocodile hungry for stew. It is hungrily gazing at you. I’ve got a hippo fat and round. It rolls over on the ground. I’ve got a python long and green. It looks like a jellybean. I’ve got a lion its got a mane. It roars fiercely again and again.

Dum dilly, dum dilly, dum dilly doh! Dum dilly, dum dilly, dum dilly doh! What have you got? (What have you got?)

I’ve got a monkey up a tree. It is cleverer than me. I’ve got a yellow and brown giraffe. It can’t help but make me laugh.

I’ve got a zebra stripes and all. It goes shopping to the mall. I’ve got a sneaky red baboon. He wants a visit to the moon.

Dum dilly, dum dilly, dum dilly doh! Dum dilly, dum dilly, dum dilly doh! What have you got?

(What have you got?)

That is… the… lot.

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