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PATHWAYS eadyEdPExcellence ubl i cat i ons to© RLiteracy
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Level c Ages 12 years+
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•f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
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Written by Jude Scott. © Ready-Ed Publications - 2005. Published by Ready-Ed Publications (2005) P.O. Box 276 Greenwood Perth W.A. 6024 Email: info@readyed.com.au Website: www.readyed.com.au COPYRIGHT NOTICE Permission is granted for the purchaser to photocopy sufficient copies for non-commercial educational purposes. However, this permission is not transferable and applies only to the purchasing individual or institution.
ISBN 1 86397 627 2
Curriculum Links Relevant Outcomes: Grammar and Punctuation
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• Produces texts clearly, effectively and accurately, using the sentence structure, grammatical features and punctuation conventions of the text type; • Identifies spelling patterns and aberrations; • Builds word families in preparation for writing; • Identifies nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs; • Uses accurate tense for quantities; • Uses present and past tense in appropriate contexts; • Uses correct punctuation in published version of own writing, e.g. capital letters, quotation marks, full stops, apostrophes and commas; • Uses apostrophes for contractions in written dialogue; • Uses a dictionary/thesaurus to find synonyms; • Understands the function of suffixes and prefixes; • Uses and understands the meaning of a range of verbs; Spelling Outcomes
• • • • •
Segments words into individual sounds and forms letters that relate to that sound; Builds word families; Write words using blends, letter combinations and vowel sounds; Draws on knowledge of sight words and high frequency words when writing texts; Understands common letter patterns and letter-sound correspondences.
New South Wales - English Stage 3 Strand: Writing; Learning to Write - Skills and Strategies
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WS2.10, WS3.10 - Grammar and Punctuation; WS3.11 - Spelling Strand: Reading; Learning to Read - Skills and Strategies
RS2.6 - Grammatical information; Graphological and Phonological Information;
Victoria
- English Level 3 / Level 4 Strand: Writing: Aspects of Language - Linguistic Structures and Features
3.11 - Identifies and uses basic linguistic structures and features of written language.
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Queensland - English Level 3 / Level 4 Strand: Reading and Viewing - OP3.2 Students draw on generic structure, textural resources used to organise and link ideas, elements of visual resources and sound, visual and meaning patterns in words. Strand: Writing and Shaping - OP3.3 Students draw on sound and visual patterns to spell unfamiliar words.
South Australia
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- English Level 3 / Level 4
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Strand: Strategies - 3.12 Selects and uses a variety of strategies for consistently spelling most common words accurately. Strand: Texts and Contexts - 3.3 Reads and views a range of texts containing familiar topics and language, and predictable
text structures.
Western Australia - English Level 3 / Level 4 Strand: Reading: Use of Texts - R3.1 Interprets and discusses relationships in texts between unfamiliar words or linguistic structures and features; R3.3 Identifies and uses the linguistic structures and features characteristic of a range of text types to construct meaning. Strand: Writing: Contextural Understanding - W3.1 Interprets and discusses relationships in texts between unfamiliar words or linguistic structures and features; R3.3 Recognises that certain text types are associated with particular audiences and purposes.
National Curriculum (ACT, Northern Territory and Tasmania)
- English Level 3 / Level 4
Strand: Reading and Viewing: Strategies 3.8a Integrates a variety of strategies for interpreting written and visual texts. Strand: Writing: Strategies - 3.12b Consistently makes informed attempts at spelling. Linguistic Structures and Features - 3.11 Controls most basic features of written language and experiments with some
organisational and linguistic features of different text types.
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CONTENTS Curriculum Links ........................................................................... page 2 Teachers” Notes............................................................................. page 4 Student Reference List .................................................................... page 6 Sounds and letter blends for Level C ............................................. page 11
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1 ........................................................................................ page 12 2 ........................................................................................ page 13 3 ........................................................................................ page 14 4 ........................................................................................ page 15 5 ........................................................................................ page 16 6 ........................................................................................ page 17 7 ........................................................................................ page 18 8 ........................................................................................ page 19 9 ........................................................................................ page 20 10 ...................................................................................... page 21 11 ...................................................................................... page 22 12 ...................................................................................... page 23 13 ...................................................................................... page 24 14 ...................................................................................... page 25 15 ...................................................................................... page 26 16 ...................................................................................... page 27 17 ...................................................................................... page 28 18 ...................................................................................... page 29 19 ...................................................................................... page 30 20 ...................................................................................... page 31 21 ...................................................................................... page 32 22 ...................................................................................... page 33 23 ...................................................................................... page 34 24 ...................................................................................... page 35 25 ...................................................................................... page 36 26 ...................................................................................... page 37 27 ...................................................................................... page 38 28 ...................................................................................... page 39 29 ...................................................................................... page 40 30 ...................................................................................... page 41 31 ...................................................................................... page 42 32 ...................................................................................... page 43 33 ...................................................................................... page 44 34 ...................................................................................... page 45 35 ...................................................................................... page 46 36 ...................................................................................... page 47 37 ...................................................................................... page 48 38 ...................................................................................... page 49 39 ...................................................................................... page 50 40 ...................................................................................... page 51
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Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit
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Answers for Level C Units 1-40 .............................................. pages 52-58 Complete list of all Level C List Words (Units 1-40) ................. pages 59-64 Ready-Ed Publications
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Teachers’ Notes The Pathways to Literacy Excellence series covers over 35 different sounds and well over 100 letter blends, blends many of which are absent from most other spelling books. The series is divided into three books for three ability levels: Level A is for students with a spelling age of around 8 and 9 years. Level B is for students with a spelling age of around 10 and 11 years. Level C is for students with a spelling age of 12 years and above.
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This series was born from the frustration of trying to explain to students the weird and wonderful spelling of words in our complicated English language. For example, in the word “enough”, ough sounds as uff uff, in “though” it sounds as oa oa, in “bought” it sounds as or and in “cough” it sounds as off off! Very few words are spelt as they sound so it is extremely beneficial for students to be exposed to the many possibilities of phonetics, for increasing both their spelling and reading expertise. There are many discrepancies within this area that are rarely addressed in the conventional curriculum. For instance there are at least 15 letter combinations that make the “ee” sound and very few of these are actually explored. In this more advanced Level C book, exposure to many of the less common letter blends occurs as well as the inclusion of interesting, stimulating words that inspire more eloquent and articulate verbal and written expression. It is advised that the spelling age guidelines above are used simply as a guide, where teachers can try the students who are borderline to get a better idea of their ability levels. Students who have a love of words and using them, will try harder and learn more readily, even if it they find the level of the words slightly above their reading/spelling age. Sometimes the exercises include words that may be harder than the list words, but this is because the exercises often have more of a reading than a spelling emphasis. Importantly, it is the list words that are to be tested on at the end of each week.
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I am a great believer in teaching common sounds at the same time, e.g. a list of “i-e i-e” words, a list of i-e ch “ch ch” words and so on, as long as they sound the same. (For example, some i-e words are pronounced i-e e and some pronounced “ee ee “i-e i-e” as in sliice ee” as in polii ce.) It is so much easier for the student to remember a group of words when presented this way, than as many diverse sounds all clumped together. It is also a good idea to display the words for all levels in the classroom so that students can see them and attention can then be brought to the spelling if they come up in other lessons. Much incidental learning occurs this way. Over 2500 words are included with repeats kept to a minimum. Each book in this series contains 40 units at a particular level. Each unit follows the same format. Three sounds are introduced at the beginning, with one or more letter blends explored. This sound continues until the letter blends run out for that level. More complicated (and rarer) letter blends are discussed in this Level C book than in Levels A and B where the theme is more toward practicality. Similarly, the Level C exercises are considerably harder as the already extensive word knowledge that is needed at this level is asked to be put to written application.
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At the end of each unit is an Our Loopy Language section which considers a spelling aberration to which attention should be drawn. This section also highlights examples of common spelling procedures that are confusing and often misused. Rather than take up space in lots of units explaining the “how to’s” and the “definitions of” certain language terms and exercises, there is an extensive Student Reference List (starting on page 5) for students to consult when they need help or guidance. This section also contains typical examples of writing tasks that students may be asked to complete. As the pronunciation of words can vary from location to location, I leave it to the discretion of the reader to decide the validity of many of the list words and their sound categories. It is also envisaged that the exercises be completed in the student’s spelling pad and not on the activity page.
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Student Reference List This list in alphabetical order should be kept by the student as a reference for the explanation of some of the exercises of this book, to save the constant repetition it would take to go through the rules for every exercise. Remember: Y our dictionary can help you out with most things! Your
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ADJECTIVE: Describes or tells about a noun, e.g. beautiful, blue, smelly, complicated and so on. ADVERB: Adds to the meaning of a verb, e.g. sang (v) loudly (adv), finished (v) completely (adv), never (adv) relaxes (v), disappeared (v) outside (adv).
Nouns abcdefghi - iink jklm-
A-Z nopq - queen rstu - uncle vwx - boxx yz-
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A-Z LISTS: To find a list of words with some named quality beginning with each letter of the alphabet. Rule up a grid of 14 lines, with the name of what you are finding at the top of the left column (e.g. Nouns). For the harder letters (x, z, u, v, q, y) you might only be able to find a word with that letter in it, rather than beginning with it. See the box at right.
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Adverbs are used to tell you: how how how: loudly, quickly, quietly, fast, etc. how much: much completely, nearly, almost, etc. how when when when: suddenly, tomorrow, soon, now, etc. where where where: outside, inside, there, etc.
ANTONYMS: Are words that are opposite in meaning, e.g. happy and sad sad.
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• Contractions all need apostrophes (‘) to show where letters have been left out: ’t (the “o” has been left out of “not” and an apostrophe is put in E.g. Have not = Haven Haven’t instead). E.g. It is Sunday = It’ It’s Sunday (the “i” has been left out of “it is” and an apostrophe put in instead).
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• Some words need apostrophes (‘) to show when something belongs to something or someone, that is, to show ownership, e.g. Jenna’s shoes (the shoes belong to Jenna). The exception to this ownership rule is with the word “it”. An apostrophe is never needed when “it” owns something, e.g. its paws, its shape, its colour. • Do not get apostrophes of ownership confused with plurals (more than one thing). E.g. “They are Sam’s cats” is correct while “They are Sam’s cat’s” is incorrect. • When the noun that owns the thing is plural and ends in an ““ss”, the apostrophe goes AFTER the “s”, e.g. The girls’ school (the school belonging to the girls); the two kittens’ litter tray. ’s “s” e.g. the family ’s car, the children • When the noun is plural but doesn doesn’t family’s children’s ’t end in an “s”, playground, then the apostrophe goes BEFORE the s. • When a single noun ends in an “s”, the apostrophe goes AFTER the “s”, e.g. Jess’ book; the cactus’ flowers.
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Student Reference List BUSINESS LETTER: This is an example of a business letter: CATEGORY: A category is a list or group of 45 Rainbow Avenue the same sort of thing. ANGEL FALLS SA 1341 E.g. apples are in the category of fruit, potatoes are in the category of vegetables. BallworthyTennis Club 40 Green Court COMPOUND WORD: This is formed when PINE RIVER SA 1212 two complete words are combined to make a new word. 26th March, 2005 E.g. foot + ball = football
I am interested in joining a tennis club next summer and several people have recommended yours. Could you please send a membership form to the above address with details about fees, starting times and any other relevant information. Yours Sincerely Jamie Johnson
CONVERSATION: When authors write about what people are saying to each other, it is usually called a dialogue dialogue. To show the parts of speech, they add quotation marks, e.g. ” “ around the words that are actually said. For example, “Hello,” said Shannon. “How are you today?” There should be a comma, full stop, exclamation mark or question mark after each block of speech and before the end quotation marks. Each new speaker must begin on a new line and each new block of speech must begin with a capital letter.
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Dear Sir or Madam
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Words to use instead of “said”: groaned, muttered, stammered, replied, sighed, added, began, begged, breathed, called, commanded, corrected, cried, declared, encouraged, exclaimed, gasped, hissed, interrupted, mused, objected, soothed, pleaded, queried, remarked, responded, smiled, snapped, suggested, ventured, whispered, wondered, yelled. Remember to make sure the word is appropriate to the conversation. For instance, you wouldn’t write, “You are so annoying, sometimes I could just scream!” Sarah wondered. CROSSWORD: To make a crossword, rule up the grid using a line for the length and one centimetre for the width of each cell. Place any list words in first that you are asked to include. Then work around those words with other smaller words, putting the shaded areas at the end of each word or wherever it suits you. When you have filled it all in (and ONLY then) add in the numbers, remembering that you won’t have every number represented in both Across and Down lists. Make up the clues for your words and set it out as shown on Page 7. Be careful where you put the numbers as it can get confusing.
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If you are using a computer with a word processing program (e.g. MS Word), use the Table option to create your crossword and play around with the Borders and Shading section to create the shaded squares. The clues can be set out alongside each other using either a table for guidance or dividing the area into two columns. DIALOGUE: See under CONVERSATION.
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Student Reference List
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Crossword cont.’..
ACROSS 1. A furry pet. 2. We are going ____ the park. 4. Opposite to out. 5. Not this one, the _________ one. 7. Abbreviation for “For example”. 9. A homophone of “sew”. DOWN 1. Black birds. 2. Exhausts. 3. Opposite to “off”. 6. A garden implement. 8. You do this when the traffic light is green.
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HOMONYMS: are words that have two meanings, e.g. train. a) The coach will train the team. b) The train came noisily around the corner.
HOMOPHONES: are words that sound the same yet have different spellings and meanings. E.g. here and hear: Put it over here here; I can hear you. LETTERS: See under Business Letters and Personal Letters. MENU: This is an example of a menu for a dinner party:
© RPrawn ea dyEdPubl i cat i ons cocktail with lettuce strips or pumpkin soup with sour cream • f o r r ev i e w pu r po esonl y• Main Course: Sweet and sour chicken with rice ands salad Entree:
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Beverages:
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Dessert:
or roast beef and vegetables Chocolate mousse or apple pie with cream or ice cream Assorted cheeses, dry biscuits and fruit pieces Iced milk drinks, fruit juices, smoothies or soft drinks
NOUN: Is the name of a person, place, thing, quality, emotion or event. E.g. garden, sadness, country, wombat, hesitation, excellence.
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POEM: Here are two examples of poems. In the examples given below, only one is a rhyming poem. The independent cat I like cats who is on the prowl That don’t wear hats, for mischief or a mousie I don’t like dogs sees a dog That play soccer with frogs. and stops still, Mice are neat, staring, challenging, with Especially with slippers on their feet! unblinking green eyes. But my favourite are bunnies The cheerful dog Sporting cool sunnies! pauses a moment, eying the cat then moves on. Disinterested. Ready-Ed Publications
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Student Reference List PERSONAL LETTER: This is an example of a personal letter to a friend. P.O. Box 485 Green Meadows SA 1338 17 Fountain Avenue Crystal Lake SA 1559
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26th March, 2005
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Dear Jodie, How are things with you? I’ve missed you since you came to stay with us through the last holidays. I hope your teachers haven’t been too hard on you at school! Mum asked me to write to you to invite you to come and stay with us at the farm again during the next holidays. We had so much fun last time, we thought you might like to come again. Midnight has just had her kittens and Dad says I can keep two of them! We have to give the others away as soon as they can be weaned. I have named one Misty, but I’ll let you name the other one when you come to visit. Please let me know A.S.A.P. (as soon as possible) whether you’re coming. I would love it if you could. I hope your Sports Day goes well and your team wins the trophy! Yours faithfully, Jamie
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PLAY or MOVIE SCRIPT WRITING: This is an example of the setting out of the beginning of Act 1 of a play or a movie script.
WINDY PURPLE AND THE SEVEN GIANTS
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Characters Windy Purple; Giants: Hiccuppy, Rhymey, Teary, Cranky, Smiley, Clumsy and Scary.
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Act 1 Production Notes The play opens with the characters Windy, Rhymey, Teary, Cranky and Smiley sitting in their living room discussing how to get some more money to build onto their house. TEARY : RHYMEY: WIND Y: WINDY
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But ... (sniffs) ... we need more space ... (sobs) ... Clumsy keeps banging his q head all the time! (Dabs his eyes with a huge red hanky). I know we do Teary, but it all costs money, and the size of our bank account just isn’t funny. I’m sure I could get a job picking apples. I hear they’re paying well up in Witchy Orchard.
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Student Reference List A play cont’. S M I L E Y : (Smiling) Now Windy, none of that talk of witches and apples thank you. We’re the ones who go out to work. You look after the house for us. Now, we’re going to have to find another job that pays better than mining so that we can afford to build onto our house.
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CRANK Y : (Rolling his eyes as Teary bursts into fresh sobs) Good grief Teary, do you think CRANKY Windy has nothing better to do than wash your hankies all day? R H Y M E Y : Now, now Cranky, don’t be mean. You know about laughing, Teary just isn’t keen. 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
Crystal Lake Football Oval
POSTER: This is an example of a poster advertising a local fete. There should be colourful pictures/design in between the words.
Games! Races!
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to be continued ...
CRYSTAL LAKE FETE Sausage Sizzle! Ice cream! Everyone Welcome!!!!!
© ReadyEdP ubl i c at i on s Saturday, October 26th Gates open 9am •f orr evi ew pur po sesonl y•
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E.g. ape = pea, trap = part, gear = rage and so on.
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REARRANGE: Move the letters around in a word to make a new word. RECIPE: A recipe provides instructions on how to prepare food. It lists all of the things that are needed to make the dish. This is an example of a recipe for scones. Ingredients Ingredients:
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1 teaspoon of sugar 30g butter
3/4 cup of milk
Sift the flour into a basin and add the sugar. Rub in the butter with your fingers. Add the milk, and mix it to a soft dough. Cut into rounds with a scone cutter. Place on a greased tray and bake in a hot oven for 10 minutes or until golden brown. PRESENT TENSE: When you describe what you are doing in the present (i.e. now) you use present tense. E.g. I am running running; She is crying crying; He is jumping jumping; It is cold cold. When you describe what has already happened you are speaking in the past tense. jumped; It was cold cold. E.g. I ran ran; She was crying crying; He jumped SINGLE / PLURAL: One is single single, more than one is plural plural. E.g. one library, eight libraries. Ready-Ed Publications
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Student Reference List SMALLER: You can make smaller words using the letters of a larger word. For example, using the word ceremony you can make money, mere, come, more and so on. In these exercises, you can use a letter more than once if it is in the long word, e.g. you can make “merry” from ceremony because each letter in “merry” is found in ceremony – even though there is only one “r” in ceremony.
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SYNONYMS: Are words that are similar in meaning, e.g. happy is a synonym for glad. VERB: Is a doing or action word, e.g. smiling, kick, left, worried.
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WORD SEARCH: This is an example of a small word search. It has the words to the nursery rhyme “Mary Had a Little Lamb” hidden in it. The words can go up, down, across, diagonally and backwards.
© ARe d E u l ca i o s Ta Hy A d TP Y b Li R t T n S A W A W H I T E •YRf or r e v i e w p u r p o s e s o nl y• D P H C D A T T Y
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Mary had a little lamb, its fleece was white as snow, and everywhere that Mary went, that lamb was sure to go.
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Sounds and Letter Blends for Level C
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ee ee ee ee ee ‘s ending ‘s ending ‘s ending ‘s ending f f f ‘l ending ‘l ending ‘l ending sh sh sh sh d ay ay ay ay ay j j j ‘r ending ‘r ending ‘r ending ‘r ending ‘nt ending ‘nt ending ire ire ure ure ar ar
letter blends ee/ea/e ie/ey i-e/is/oe
sound
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k k k k k n n n I I e e Z Z Z Z g g g g ch ch ch eer eer eer s s s s s oa oa oa oa oa u ending ending ending
cc (ks or x) ch/que cc/qu qu (kw) /c mixed n / gn nn/pn mixed i/o/a/ei y/e/u/ie e/a
sound
letter blends
er er er ir/ear er ur/our er mixed oo eu oo oo/ew/ue(oo) oo ue (yoo) /ou oo u (oo) oo u (yoo) oo mixed i-e uy/ia/ay/ae i-e ei/ai u/ai/ea/ie/eo/ae z/sc/ss i-e y zz/ze i-e i-e s i-e igh se i-e i sh/t/s/sc gue sh g sh ss gg/gh sh c gu/x (gz) sh ch ch o o/e tch/c o a t o ho/au/ou eer/eir/ir/ea ‘n ending en/urn/orn/eon ear/ier/ere ‘n ending on/ian/an ‘n ending in/ain/ian er s/ps/st ‘n ending ion/ine ss/se w w/o w wh ce u c w sc v v oe/ew/oo/au v ve oa/ough ‘ bl ending able ow/ou ‘ bl ending ible o–e/ot or or/oar/ure o or aw/a u/o/a/ou or ore/augh or our/ough et/ot/ert/ute/ort it/ette ar ar/a ate ar au
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S ei/ae/e/ay/oe
i/e–e us/ous ous ious eous f/gh ff ph el/ial le/ol al/il m/mn/gm m mm mb/lm d/dd/de ay/et ai/e a–e/ae a/ey ei/ea/ie/au /gg j/gg g/dge age er/eur or/ar re ure/our ant ent yr/ier/ir
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sound
1-40
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
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Unit
UNITS
o c . che e r o t r s super
ire/ior/uyer/yer
ure/our/ew ur/eur ‘t a ‘t ‘t ar/er/ear/ au/ah/oir
Ready-Ed Publications
11
Unit 1
Level C
ee ea e
cc (ks or x)
er
sound “ee” e.g. tree ee
sound “k” e.g. king
sound “er” e.g. her er
discree eet ee ee procee eed ee redee eem ee estee eem ee excee eed
rea easonable ea ea collea eague ea surrea eal ea idea ealistic ea demea eaning
acc ccident cc cc ccent acc cc acc ccept cc acc ccess cc acc ccessory
acc ccessible cc cc vacc ccine cc vacc ccinate cc ecc ccentric cc acc ccelerate
liber erty er er inter errupt er per ercentage er gover ernment er immer erse
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
inter erpretation er er machiner ery er hiber ernate er illiter erate er itiner erant
b) Put any 12 list words into sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
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Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
d) Govt. is the abbreviation for government. Write the word(s) that the following are abbreviations for: expt. i.o.u. a.k.a. pte. misc. k.p.h. R.I.P. e.g e.g..
e) Add the correct “ery”, “ary” or “ory” to these words:
i.e.
mem __ , access __ , territ __ , station __ , avi __ , bound __ , cemet __ , myst __ , jewell __ , satisfact __ , secret __ , tempor __.
f)
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Choose five list words and think of another word to go with each, •f o rr evi ew pur posesonl y• e.g. eccentric millionaire.
g) Write a sentence that makes sense using as many of the list words that you can.
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h) Vaccinate is the verb for the noun vaccine. Write the verbs for: procedure, ideal, acceleration, liberty liberty,, interruption, accent, acceptance, immersion and interpretation. i)
Write a word that rhymes with: discreet, proceed, esteem, vaccine, liberty liberty.
j)
er Write the “er er” list words in alphabetical order.
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k) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language. l)
Murfee and Cerphi (pronounced Surfee) are aliens from the planet Arixion who have lost their way on their journey through space in their rocket ship. Each week they will visit you while exploring our planet, Earth. They are still learning our language and will need help with the list words that you will need to fill in. Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces. Murfee and Cerphi thought it was _____ to expect the _____ to _____ them against Earth diseases so that they could _____ anywhere without fear of illness.
Our Loopy Language: The verb proceed has a double “ee”, however, in noun form (procedure procedure) it has only one. procedure 12
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 2
Level C
i e ey
ch que
sound “ee” e.g. tree ee
pie iece ie ie retrie ieve ie boundarie ies ie hygie ienic ie menagerie
ear ir
sound “k” e.g. king
storey ey ey pulley ey key eyboard ey attorney ey eyrie
mech chanic ch ch chnical tech ch arach chnid ch chameleon ch charismatic
chequ que qu qu uniqu que qu plaqu que qu queue qu techniqu que
sound “er” e.g. her er
vir irtue ir ir cir ircumference ir besmir irch ir infir irm ir affir irm
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
ear earn ear earnest ear dear earth ear hear earse ear rehear earse
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Put the two meanings of plaque into sentences.
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Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
e) Put the homophones of eyrie, storey storey,, queue and cheque into sentences. f)
Find another word that begins with each of these: re re, uni uni, tech tech, hy hy, ara ara, vir vir..
g) Match these clues with list words:
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons - A• collection ofr wild animals. f or ev i ew pur posesonl y• - The nest of an eagle. - Scarcity Scarcity,, inadequacy inadequacy..
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h) The plurals of many words ending in “yy” where the preceding letter is a consonant, ies ies”, e.g. boundary / boundaries. Write are made by dropping the “yy” and adding “ies the plurals of: personality personality,, apology apology,, century century,, strategy strategy,, aviary aviary,, attorney attorney,, pulley pulley,, story story,, storey storey,, valley valley,, library library,, eyrie, jersey jersey,, volley volley,, eccentricity eccentricity.. When changing adjectives or verbs to nouns, different suffixes can be added or end letters may be changed or deleted. Convert these words to nouns by adding the ity,, al, tion, ism, yy..) correct ending. (Choose from ness, ity
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retrieve, rehearse, unique, electric, liberal, tough, nervous, ideal, eccentric, affirm, punctual, dishonest, restless, modest.
j)
Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
k) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces. Murfee and Cerphi had a _____like quality where they could change their appearance to fit the planet they were visiting. They were very _____ and everywhere they went in the universe, they were liked.
Our Loopy Language: In launch the “ch” makes a “ch” sound, in parachute it is “sh”, in chronic it is “k” and in yacht it is silent.
Ready-Ed Publications
13
Unit 3
Level C
cc
i-e is oe sound “ee” e.g. tree ee
e routiine e elii te e boutiique e prestii ge e expertii se
ur our
qu
sound “k” e.g. king
e regiime is debris ois chamois oe amoe oeba oe diarrhoe oea
cc acc ccuse acc ccolades cc cc qu acc ccount mosqu quito cc qu acc ccompanied liqu quor cc qu acc ccomplice liqu quorice cc qu preocc ccupied racqu quet
sound “er” e.g. her er
occur ur ur sur urgery ur urban ur incur ur sur urmise
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
tacitur urn ur our jour ournal our adjour ourn our favour ourite our cour ourteous
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. c)
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b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
er er d) Put the correct “er er” sound in these double “er er” words:
m __ m __ , m __ d __ , p __ j __ yy,, p __ t __ bed, c __ cumf __ ence, __ li __ , n __ s __ yy,, f __ th __ , s __ f __ .
o” are made by adding “ss” or “es es e) The plurals of most words ending in “o es”. Sometimes either ending is accepted, e.g. motto / mottos / mottoes. Write the plurals of these:
© R e a d y E d P u b l i c a t i o n s radio, hero, mosquito, potato, tomato, patio, tornado, volcano. •f or r e v i ew pthat ur pofit.se s nl y• Write these words out and circle the one doesn’t Give ao reason.
f)
mosquito, regime, chamois, amoeba. g) Write another word for each list.
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h) Make at least five smaller words from the letters in each of the words below: preoccupied, diarrhoea, expertise, taciturn.
i)
Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
j)
Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
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Murfee and Cerphi were never _____ and always _____ to everyone in both rural and _____ communities. They were _____ by many guides who helped them understand Earth _____. k) Write a paragraph about Murfee and Cerphi describing their appearance and some of their characteristics. Draw a picture of them if you like.
Our Loopy Language: Spelling differences around the world world:: Words with an “er” sound that are spelt “our” in Australia and the United Kingdom, are usually spelt with the letters “or” in the United States. E.g. colour / color, favourite / favorite, neighbour / neighbor, harbour / harbor, flavour / flavor, glamour / glamor, savour / savor, labour / labor, splendour / splendor, behaviour / behavior, humour / humor, saviour / savior, vigour / vigor. 14
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 4
Level C
e i ae e ay eo
(kw) qu
c
our or yr er ur
sound “ee” e.g. tree ee
kward “k” as in awk
“k” as in king
sound “er” e.g. her er
recei eive ei ei recei eipt ei concei eive ei percei eive
encyclopae aedia ae ena hye ae algae ay quay
aqu quarium qu qu frequ quently qu banqu quet qu exqu quisite
fantasticc predicct gastricc criticcal
glamour our or glamor orous yr martyr our sojour ourn
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
ur per ertur urbed er ur absur urd er iner ert er deter ermination
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
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Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
ae d) Just as encyclopaedia can be spelt with “ae ae” or “e e” so can the following. Write both versions of each: hyaena, medieval, anaemic, pediatrician, orthopaedic, archeology archeology,, faeces.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Determination is the noun for the verb determine determine. Write the nouns of these verbs: •f orr evi ew pu r posesonl y•
e) Imagine you are creating a crossword. Choose five list words and write a clue for each one. f)
receive, conceive, perceive, deceive, predict, explain, persuade, accuse, accompany accompany,, preoccupy preoccupy,, occur occur,, adjourn, retrieve.
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g) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
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h) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces. Cerphi was very _____ and spent the day studying the _____ to learn about _____ on Earth. Murfee tried to _____ him to go to a _____ _____ to which they had been invited, but Cerphi thought that was an _____ idea.
i)
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Rule up 14 lines in your book and write all the letters of the alphabet. (E.g. A-Z listing. See the Student Reference List for instructions.) Find a word beginning with er ur ir er each letter containing any “er er” sound, e.g. a - aler urn, c - chir irp and so on. ert, b - bur (Try to use as few of the list words as you can.) For the harder letters like x, z, q and v, just choose words with that letter in them, e.g. x - exer er ert.
Our Loopy Language: Usually when adding “able” to a word ending in “e”, the “e” is dropped, e.g. conceivable, imaginable, advisable, admirable, achievable. There are some cases where the “e” remains in place, e.g. exchangeable, noticeable, manageable; and some cases where it can be spelt both ways, e.g. movable and moveable. Ready-Ed Publications
15
Unit 5
Level C
i
e-e
sound “ee” e.g. tree ee
antiibiotic photocopiier vitriiolic liiaison comediian
es ge e ne e te e obsole eme e extre e de e superse e de e prece
k lk qu cc ch
eu
sound “k” e.g. king
sound “oo” e.g. moo oon oo
sk keleton kiing sk kilful sk ke provok lk talk lkative
obliqu que qu qu equ quation cc impecc ccable ch chromosome ch choreography
neu eutral eu Eu Europe eu neu eurotic eu euphemism eu feu eud
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
eu euthanasia eu eucalyptus eu euphoria eu therapeu eutic eu sleu euth
Teac he r
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a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c) Choose any five words and write their meanings. d) Add either “ss” or “cc” to make the “ss” sound in these words, e.g. preccede, superssede: con __ ede, pre __ edent, ab __ ent, incar __ erate, parti __ ipate, mer __ enary enary,, re __ ede, vi __ inity inity.. ic e) Sometimes “ic ic” can be put on the end of a noun to make its adjective, e.g. gene / genetic. Write the adjectives of the nouns listed below. Remember, sometimes other letters are also needed. ocean, system, hero, acid, fantasy fantasy,, ecstasy ecstasy,, sadist, aroma, diplomacy diplomacy..
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Adverbs• add to the meaning of aw verb,p e.g. sewed skilfully. Addo ann adverb to these f o r r e v i e u r p o s e s l y • verbs to give more description:
f)
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exercised ____ , cooked ____ , scream ____ , dancing ____ , smiles ____ , struggled ____ , staggering ____ , trudged ____ , pleaded ____ , recovering ____ , soaring ____. g) Choose five list words and write a word that rhymes with each. ph h) Write five more words that contain the “ph” as in “f” sound, e.g. teleph phone. i) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language. j) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
o c . che e r o t r s super
Murfee pleaded, “Cerphi, Cerphi, can we go _____ in _____ next month? I’m sure I can be _____ at _____ sports. sports.” Cerphi quirked an eyebrow at his friend. “Are Are you a _____ all of a sudden Murf? Y ou get _____ standing on a step ladder! You ladder!” k) Using a list word as your theme, design a poster advertising an event, place, activity or exhibition. (For example, Skiing Holidays to Europe, Skeletons On Show, etc.) Use plenty of colour, pictures and exciting words to attract people’s attention. (Refer to the Student Reference List as a guide on posters.)
Our Loopy Language: Occasionally the “e” on the end of a word is pronounced “ee” as in recipe, catastrophe, anemone, adobe, ukelele or ukulele, sesame, abalone and epitome. 16
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 6
Level C
us
n gn
uous
sound “s” e.g. cact’ss
cactus us us genius us apparatus us stimulus us thesaurus
oo e w u e
sound “n” e.g. never
syllabus us ous superfluous ous tenuous ous contemptuous ous ambiguous
negative nacing men nity affin an nimosity nmity en
resign gn gn campaign gn assign gnment gn lasagn gne gn poign gnant
sound “oo” e.g. moo oon oo
maroo ooned oo oo raccoo oon ew strew ewn ew renew ew sew ewage
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
mildew ew ew interview ue grue uesome ue accrue ue misconstrue
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings
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Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
d) Some words have an indeterminate “ss” sound on the end of them, e.g. syllab’s (syllabus). Write the correct ending for each of these words. (Choose from us, ous, ice, ace, os, uce. uce.) humor __ , accompl __ , stimul __ , spontane __ , strenu __ , thesaur __ , apparat __ , lett __ , rhinocer __ , platyp __ , precari __ .
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
gn e) Match the “gn gn” words below with their correct meaning: impugn, benign, champignon, gnash: - A type of mushroom. - TTo o challenge or attack as false. - TTo o grind the teeth together together.. - Kind, not threatening, genial.
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Change one or two letters in any four list words to make new words. You can also rearrange the letters, e.g. poignant = trapping (replaced o and n with r and p).
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f)
g) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
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h) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
o c . che e r o t r s super
“If business,” If we get _____ in that _____ system that will be a _____ business, warned Cerphi.
’t take a _____ to figure that out, “It doesn’t out,” retorted Murfee. “II just want to It doesn see how it works. works.” i)
Rule up a grid 15 cms across by15 cms down and make a word search including at least seven list words. (See the Student Reference List for guidance on word searches.)
Our Loopy Language: The plurals of words ending in “us” can be made by changing the “us” to “i”, e.g. stimulus / stimuli, nucleus / nuclei or adding “es” or either one, e.g. radius / radii / radiuses, cactus / cacti / cactuses, fungus / fungi / funguses.
Ready-Ed Publications
17
Unit 7
Level C
ous
nn pn
sound “s”(ending) e.g. cact’ss
sound “n” e.g. n never
famous ous ous nervous ous ridiculous ous humorous ous poisonous
adventurous ous ous numerous ous dangerous ous jealous ous monotonous
personn nnel nn nn millenn nnium nn ann nniversary ann nnounce nn nn ann nnals
perenn nnial nn nn conn nnotation nn tyrann nnical pn pneumatic pn pneumonia
ou
(yoo) u e
sound “oo” e.g. moo oon oo
hue ue ue tissue ue subdue ue mue uesli ue revenue
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
cou ourier ou ou sou ouvenir ou mou ousse ou entou ourage ou rendezvou ous
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. c)
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b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings
ness d) Which list words can you add the prefix “ness ness” to, turning the words into nouns? ness Convert these adjectives to nouns by adding a prefix. (Clue: not necessarily “ness ness”.)
lazy lazy,, victorious, vain, abundant, accurate, loyal, simple, young young,, weary weary.. e) Which list words have similar meanings to boring boring,, meeting meeting,, colour colour,, declare and funny funny? f)
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Think of a noun to go with each of these adjectives, e.g. nervous actors:
tyrannical ____ , pneumatic ____ , jealous ____ , monotonous ____ , dangerous ____ , humorous ____ , ridiculous ____ , adventurous ____ , gruesome ____ , poisonous ____ , menacing ____ , contemptuous ____ . a. g) Write any word that ends with each of these letters: e.g. a - hyena a, b, c, d, e, ff,, g g,, h, I, k, l, m, n, o, p, rr,, s, t, w w,, yy..
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h) Write the two list words that refer to something you can eat. Think of four other things oo n”, or “ ‘ss ” sound in them. you can eat with any “oo oo”, “n in Sometimes we add the prefix “in in” to a word to create its antonym, e.g. famous / in infamous. Add “in in” to the following words where applicable:
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escapable, possible, decisive, audible, able, tangible, active, ecstatic ecstatic.. j)
Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
k) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces. This is _____! Here on Earth we have had _____ “This _____!” _____ Cerphi one day day.. “Here adventures, _____ adventures, _____ adventures and a _____ with a _____ film star star,, but we have never lived in a normal human house. house.” “What What’s normal?” returned Murfee sagely sagely.. What ’s normal?
Our Loopy Language: There are 1000 millilitres in a litre, 1000 millimetres in a metre, 1000 years in a millennium, but there are not 1000 legs on a millipede!
18
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 8
Level C
ious
kn n gn nn
u
sound “s” (ending) e.g. cact’ss
sound “n” e.g. never
sound “oo” e.g. moo oon oo
curious ious ious various ious furious ious serious ious mysterious
envious ious ious previous ious precious ious infectious ious unconscious
kn knight kn knead kn knelt nese Japan ntice en
van nish gn champign gnon gn cologn gne gn gnarled nn bicentenn nnial
ru ural u perb su usion seclu uperate recu udite eru
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
illu usion uelling gru ula tarantu U lu u ru u utable inscru
Teac he r
ew i ev Pr
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c) Choose any five words and write their meanings sh sh” sound in words is sometimes made using “tt” (infectious) or “cc” (precious). d) The “sh Put the correct letters into these: gra __ ious, preco __ ious, ostenta __ ious, preten __ ious, frac __ ious, fero __ ious, suspi __ ious, spa __ ious, viva __ ious, mili __ ia, audi __ ion, ra __ ional. n” sound for these words. (Choose from n, nn, kn, gn, pn e) Fill in the correct “n pn): ma __ equin, mi __ ow ow,, beni __ , gluti __ ous, __ eumatic, e __ viro __ ment, __ oll, te __ or or,, bicente __ ial. f) Write another word for each list above. g) Write these words out and circle the one that doesn’t fit. Give a reason. Japanese, Chinese, Balinese, Italianese. h) Uluru is the name of a place. Write the names of four other places that have any oo n”, or “’s ’s “oo oo”, “n ’s” sound in them. i) Which list words look like they should rhyme with these words, but don’t? suburb, bread, police, elite, inanimate. j) Choose five list words and write a word that rhymes with each. k) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language. l) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces. Murfee and Cerphi thought their trip to _____ was _____ and were very _____ about _____ Australia. Although the hot outback trips could be _____, they found the _____ country towns they visited fascinating. m) Write a conversation (dialogue) between Murfee, Cerphi and yourself where you all say at least five things each. Check the Student Reference List for the conversation punctuation rules and a list of words to use instead of “said”.
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© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
o c . che e r o t r s super Our Loopy Language:
In entice the “ice” is an “ice” sound, in caprice it is “ees” and in crevice it is “’’s”.
Ready-Ed Publications
19
Unit 9
Level C
i
eous piteous eous eous outrageous eous erroneous extraneous eous eous miscellaneous
u
sound “i” e.g. hiim
sound “ss” (ending) e.g. cact’ss
gorgeous eous eous hideous eous nauseous eous spontaneous eous courageous
o a ei
optimiistii c immediate intriicate siiniister omen wo
sound “oo” e.g. moo oon oo
langua age ei forfei eit ei forei eign ei surfei eit ei counterfei eit
debu ut u pa pu uu vacuu uum ual manu udio stu
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
edu ucation utrid pu utation repu uate insinu ulate tabu
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings
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Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
d) Write a few paragraphs that make sense using at least 20 list words. e) Write the plurals of all the list words that you can. f)
Put the two meanings of manual into sentences.
g) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
h) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
One day Murfee felt very _____ and made a _____ decision to go bungee jumping. Cerphi thought this was _____ and tried to stop him. On top of the jump, Murfee suddenly felt _____ and not very _____ at all, so he didn ’t go through with it (to Cerphi’s _____ relief). didn’t Create a skeleton crossword like this one, using one list word.
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N
A
U
E
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S
S
E
O
U
H
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i)
S
H
o c . che e r o t r s super E
I
E
H
A
R
R
P
E
S
T
Our Loopy Language: In liaison the “i” is an “ee” sound, in insipid it is “i”, in recital it is “i-e”, in lingerie it is “o”, in medallion it is “y”, in meringue it is “a” and in conscience it is silent.
20
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 10
Level C
y
f gh enough gh gh trough gh laugh ghter gh draugh ght gh slough
u ie
sound “i” e.g. hiim
sound “f” e.g. fix
feminine confference reference fi specifi fic gh tough
e
lyyrics hyysterical hyypnotise etty pre e ge colle
England usiness bu ute minu ie sie ieve ie mischie ief
eau ieu u i o-e u-e “oo” as in moon
“yoo” as in cube
e dispro o ve ui recrui uit ieu lieu ieutenant ui lawsui uit oe manoe oeuvre
beau eauty eau eau beau eautiful ui nui uisance ui pursui uit u ge e delu
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Teac he r
ew i ev Pr
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c) Choose any five words and write their meanings. d) There are two ways of saying minute and each version has a different meaning. Write two sentences to show the meaning for each. e) Write two more words for each list above. oo f) Fill in the correct “oo oo” sound for these words. (Choose from oo oo, ew ew, uu, ue ue, ou ou, eu eu.) incred __ lous, j __ ellery ellery,, didgerid __ , habit __ al, imb __ , mass __ se, unc __ th, resid __ , pir __ ette.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons city ,e give, bluff , s salute, . city, bluff, plaintiff. •f or r vi eknowledge, w pur po esplaintiff o nl y •
g) Which list words rhyme with these?
Which list words look like they should rhyme with these words, but don’t? suite, bough, daughter daughter,, grove, through, love. j)
Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
m . u
Imagine you are creating a crossword. Choose five list words and write a clue for each.
w ww
i)
k) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
. te
Murfee and Cerphi travelled to a _____ in _____ to participate in a _____ about the environment. They knew Earth was a _____ planet and didn ’t didn’t think there was _____ being done to keep it that way way..
l)
o c . che e r o t r s super
Using the code below, write the codes for the capital city of England, the American spelling of manoeuvre manoeuvre, the opposite to feminine and the list word meaning “to shed”. a =1
b=2
c=3
j = 10
k = 11
l = 12
s = 19
t = 20
u = 21
d=4
e=5
f=6
g=7
h=8
I=9
m = 13 n = 14
o = 15
p = 16
q = 17
r = 18
v = 22
x = 24
y = 25
z = 26
w = 23
Our Loopy Language: In through the “ough” is an “oo” sound, in cough it is “off”, in slough it is “uff”, in sought it is “or” and in borough it is “oa”. Ready-Ed Publications
21
Unit 11
Level C
ff
e
e sound “i-e” e.g. whiite
sound “e” e.g. egg
sound “f” e.g. fix
staff ff ff aff ffect ff traff ffic ff giraff ffe ff graff ffiti
uy ia ay ae
a
indiff fferent ff ff ffective eff ff suff ffocate ff off ffensive ff suff fficient
engine extinct ele e scope te e pt ade edicine me
expe ensive any ma anyone ays sa ames Tha
buy uy uy guy ia dia iamond ia dia iaper ay papay aya
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
bay ayou ay ay Uruguay ay Paraguay ae pupae ae mae aestro
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Which continent are Uruguay and Paraguay part of?
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
e) Write these words out and circle the one that doesn’t fit. Give a reason. giraffe, lion, tiger tiger,, antelope.
f)
Change one or two letters in each word below to make a different word:
g)
staff staff,, adept, bayou, many many,, says, guy guy.. © R e a d y E d P u b l i c a t i ons Put affect and effect into sentences showing their different meanings. Write out word(s) in bold in this Our Loopy Language. •thef o rr e vi e wweek’s pu r p os esonl y•
h) i)
Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
m . u
w ww
As Murfee and Cerphi were wandering through the zoo Murfee remarked, That sign says that it is _____ to put _____ on _____ lights in _____. Do “That you think that is an _____ way to prevent it Cerphi? Cerphi?” Cerphi was _____ to Murfee’s question because he was so fascinated with a huge _____ taking his _____ from a veterinarian. j)
. te
o c . che e r o t r s super
Rule up 14 lines in your book and write all the letters of the alphabet (E.g. A-Z listing. See the Student Reference List for instructions.) Find a word for each letter that a, b - barb b, c - civicc and so on. begins and ends with that letter, e.g. a - anaconda (Try to use as few of the list words as you can.) For the harder letters like x, z, q and v, just choose words with that letter in them that start and end with the same letter, e.g. x - exxercise.
Our Loopy Language: To make the plurals of some words that end in “a”, an “e” is added to the end, e.g. larva / larvae. Sometimes either “e” or “s” can be added, e.g. pupa / pupae / pupas, echidna /echidnae / echidnas, antenna / antennae / antennas and formula / formulae / formulas.
22
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 12
Level C
ph
ai ea i e eo ae
e i ai
sound “f” e.g. fi fix
sound “e” e.g. egg
e sound “i-e” e.g. whiite
ph teleph phone geograph phy ph ph ph atmosph ph photograph phere ph ph physics triumph ph ph metamorph phosis amph phibian ph ph autograph phenomenon
bu ury ai aid sai ai agai ainst ea stea eadfast ea endea eavour
frie iend ie ie patie ient eo leo eopard ae anae aesthetic ae pae aedophile
hei eight ei ei slei eight ei Fahrenhei eit ei aparthei eid ei kalei eidoscope
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
ai aisle ai tai aipan ai bonsai ai Tai aiwan ai Thai ailand
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Put the homophones of sleight sleight, aisle aisle, bury in sentences.
ph e) Here are some clues for other “ph ph” words: - An instrument used to amplify sound. - A circle slightly flattened at the top and bottom.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons "Phone” is short for telephone. Write the whole words that these words or acronyms •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• are short for:
- A booklet.
- Someone’s signature. f)
ew i ev Pr
c)
fridge, photo, mike, bike, Aussie, plane, TV VD TV,, VCR, CD CD,, D DVD VD,, USA USA,, UK UK..
m . u
w ww
ae g) Some “ae ae” words can also be spelt with just an “e e”, e.g. anaesthetic / anesthetic. Write both versions of these words: anesthesia, gynaecology gynaecology,, haemorrhoids, hemorrhage, aesthetic.
h) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language. i)
. te
o c . che e r o t r s super
Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
’t it, The babies “An isn’t it,” mused Cerphi admiringly admiringly.. “The An _____ really is a _____ isn live in water and then undergo a sort of _____ into _____ breathing adults. It’s a _____ of nature! nature!”
And did you know a _____ can kill an antelope “Y es,” _____ his _____. “And Yes, and carry it up a tree to eat it? it?” j)
Using at least three of the list words, or using one of them as a theme, write a short story suitable for 5 or 6 year old children.
Our Loopy Language: In bury the “u” is an “e” sound, in ultimatum it is “u”, in exuberant it is “oo”, in languid it is “w”, in habitual it is “yoo”, in business it is “i” and in buoyant it is silent. Ready-Ed Publications
23
Unit 13
Level C
e l ial
z sc ss
y
sound “l” (ending) e.g. tunn’ll
sound “z” e.g. zoo
e sound “i-e” e.g. whiite
libel el el scalpel el hovel el colonel ial special
serial ial ial racial ial artificial ial essential ial commercial
horizzontal zucchini bizzarre magazzine lozzenge
cresc scent sc ss dess ssert ss diss ssolve ss poss ssess ss sciss ssors
recyycle analyyse dyynamite cyyanide pacifyy
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
rectifyy putrefyy styymied dehyydrate megabyyte
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. c)
ew i ev Pr
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
serial, dessert and colonel in sentences. d) Put the homophones of bizarre bizarre, serial racial. e) Write words that rhyme with bizarre bizarre, magazine magazine, analyse and racial (Note: The spelling can be different.) f)
Make at least four smaller words from the letters in dehydrate dehydrate, magazine magazine, commercial and artificial artificial.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
w ww
m . u
g) Put these verbs into the past tense: recycle, analyse, pacify pacify,, rectify rectify,, putrefy putrefy,, dehydrate, possess, bury bury,, traffic, buy buy,, spin, light, kneel, bleed, seek, tread, set, rebel, travel, compel. re h) Sometimes the prefix “re re” is put in front of words to mean “once more” or “again”, e.g. cycle / recycle. Sort the following words into two lists, where one group has the re suffix and the other has words that merely begin with the letters “re re”, e.g. red.
reuse, reform, refrain, reinforce, regent, region, regular regular,, rehearse, recollect, relax, repository repository,, return, redolent, redundant, reluctant, rely rely..
. te
i)
Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
j)
Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
o c . che e r o t r s super
“Is Is it absolutely _____ that we appear on this television _____ eating _____ for _____ Murfee? Murfee?” asked Cerphi wearily wearily.. Apparently so,” responded Murfee. ““A A _____ is writing a _____ article “Apparently about it which I think is rather _____. _____.” k) Referring to the Student Reference List for guidance, write a letter to a friend – real or imagined – using at least three of the list words.
Our Loopy Language: In lozenge the “e” has an “e” sound, in abstemious it is “ee”, in rodeo it is “ay”, in England it is “i”, in ensemble it is “o” and in axe it is silent. 24
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 14
Level C
l e ol
zz ze
i-e
sound “l” (ending) e.g. tunn’ll
sound “z” e.g. zoo
sound “i-e” e.g. whiite
title le le principle le tentacle les le vehicle le pinnacle
spectacle les le ol petrol ol pistol ol gambol ol symbol
jazz zz zz zzle swizz zz frazz zzled zz grizz zzled zz embezz zzle
bronze ze ze faze ze glaze ze graze ze trapeze
e entiire e strii ve e declii ne e oblii ge e subsii de
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
e deriide e sterii le e lii the e surmiise e inscrii be
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Put the homophones of symbol symbol, faze and graze in sentences.
e) Write two more words for each column. f)
Put the correct list word into these sentences and write them out:
The ____ statue stood in the entrance to the museum.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• The doctor used ____ bandages to cover the wound. The athlete’s body was ____ and tanned.
The octopus is a marine invertebrate which has eight ____ near its mouth used for capturing prey prey..
ie” list in alphabetical order. h) Put the “ii-e j)
gr “Gr Gr” is a blend in “grizzled”. Write six other words with the “gr gr” blend. Gr
w ww
i)
m . u
g) Change one or two letters of any four list words to create new words.
Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
. te
k) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
o c . che e r o t r s super
Cerphi was not the least bit _____d when asked to go on a high _____ and happily _____. But Murfee _____ graciously and looked rather _____ when invited for a ride in a high powered road _____.
l)
Write a newspaper article about the landing of Murfee and Cerphi on Earth to go on the front page of any paper. You can make up any details you like to make it as dramatic and interesting as possible. Include at least two list words and make your article at least 15 sentences in length.
Our Loopy Language: In compromise the “ise” is an “ize” sound, in expertise it is “eez”, in premise and practise it is an indeterminate “’s” ending.
Ready-Ed Publications
25
Unit 15
Level C
al i l
s
igh
sound “l” (ending) e.g. tunn’ll
sound “z” e.g. zoo
sound “i-e” e.g. whiite
principal al al formal al magical al arrival al accidental
scandal al al practical il gerbil il tendril il tranquil
apologisse dessert Ass ia musseum pressident
explossion limoussine misserable criticissm lasser
frigh ightening igh igh bligh ight igh unsigh ightly igh sprigh ightly igh twiligh ight
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
insigh ight igh igh outrigh ight igh pligh ight igh bigh ight igh enligh ightened
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. c)
ew i ev Pr
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Put the two meanings of desert into sentences. e) Put the homophones of principal and bight in sentences. f)
Think of an adjective to describe these nouns, e.g. profound insight:
____ principal, ____ arrival, ____ scandal, ____
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Add the correct suffix to these words. (Choose from le le, al al, ol ol, el el, ial ial, al al, ilil.) • f o r r e v i e w p u r p o s e s o n l y• identic __ , obstac __ , fac __ , mirac __ , vig __ , weev __ , prim __ , desert, ____ museum, ____ limousine, ____ twilight.
g)
symb __ , cymb __ , mors __ .
Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
w ww
i)
m . u
h) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language. Murfee and Cerphi’s _____ _____ in a _____ in Asia spectacle for the local inhabitants. The aliens’ _____ _____ of the country and a _____ was sent to collect
. te
j)
was a _____ was noticed by the them.
o c . che e r o t r s super
Using a list word as a theme, design a poster advertising a business, a shop or a service. (For example, Marty’s Magical Shop, Laser Surgery While U Wait, Twilight Weddings, etc.) Use plenty of colour and exciting words to attract people’s attention. Check the Student Reference List for guidance on posters.
Our Loopy Language: Spelling differences around the world world:: Some words that are pronounced with a “z” are spelt with an “s” in Australia and the United Kingdom, but with a “z” in the United States. E.g. cosy / cozy, apologise / apologize, advertise / advertize, analyse / analyze, specialise / specialize, civilisation / civilization.
26
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 16
Level C
m mn gm sound “m” e.g. milk
tem mpt mperature tem mn autumn mn solemn mn condemn
hymn mn mn column gm diaphragm gm phlegm gm paradigm
se
i
sound “z” e.g. zoo
sound “i-e” e.g. whiite
phase se se compromise se enterprise se franchise se advertise
emphasise se se appraise se televise se patronise se paraphrase
variiety ideal plii able i vy pliiers
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
alibii alii gn dii ssect miicrofilm miicrofiche
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
e, y, i, igh igh, ie ie, ei ei, ai ai, d) Fill in the correct “ii-e i-e ie” sound for these words. (Choose from iia ia, ae ae, ey.)
d __ mond, g __ ser ahrenh __ t, T __ wan, paral __ se, ser,, mystif __ d, FFahrenh m __ grant, outr __ t, l __ th __ , bl __ t, pup __ , spr __ tly tly,, putref __ , deh __ drate , rec __ tal.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons micro micro Here are some clues for other words beginning with “micro micro”. The prefix “micro micro” usually small orv indicating or amplification: •means f or r e i ewmagnification pur po sesonl y•
f)
♦
A miniature representation of something.
♦
An optical instrument that produces a magnified image.
♦
A small device used to amplify sound.
w ww
m . u
e) Write an adjective for every second letter of the alphabet: b, d, ff,, h, j, l and so on.
g) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
h) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
. te
Murfee and Cerphi found Earth ’s _____ to be _____ for their physical Earth’s bodies but they had to _____ a lot on the food. Murfee would often be seen to _____ a hamburger or pizza to see what was in it and would give a _____ of exclamations at his discoveries.
i)
o c . che e r o t r s super
Design an advertisement for an invention that you have created yourself to make your life easier. List the advantages, the price and the name of your invention. At least one list word should be included. Use plenty of colour, interesting words and pictures to help convince people to buy your invention.
Our Loopy Language: In obstinate the “o” makes an “o” sound, in accomplish it is “u”, in microfiche it is “oa”, in towards it is “oo”, in woman it is a short “oo”, in memoirs it is “w”, in women it is “i” and in jeopardy it is silent. Ready-Ed Publications
27
Unit 17
Level C
m
gue
sound “m” e.g. milk
sound “g” e.g. frog g
inform mation murm mur murder mulate stim mend am
whim m minent em mpetitive com mutual microphone
epilogue gue gue vague gue fatigue gue league gue monologue
dialogue gue gue catalogue gue prologue gue morgue gue intrigue
s sc
sh t
sound “sh” e.g. sh shop
hardsh ship sh sh distinguish sh lavish cauttious negottiate
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
excepttion expulssion inssurance sc consc scious sc consc science
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. c)
ew i ev Pr
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
pp d) Write a word containing a double letter for each of the letters below, e.g. a - app pple, tt b - batt ttle and so on. a, b, c, d, e, ff,, g g,, i, l, m, n, o, p, rr,, s, t.
tion e) To make the noun of some verbs the suffixes “tion tion” (e.g. inform / information) or sion “sion sion” (e.g. expel / expulsion) can be added. Write the nouns of these verbs:
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Write the list words that are synonyms of: •f ofascinate, rr evi ew pur posesonl y• outstanding, impulse, extravagant.
translate, extend, legislate, negotiate, initiate, detain, retain, imitate, alleviate, immerse, suspend, stimulate, compete, emaciate.
f)
g) Write these words out and circle the one that doesn’t fit. Give a reason.
m . u
epilogue, monologue, analogue, dialogue.
w ww
m” list. h) Write a word that ends in the same letter as each of the words in the “m i)
Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
j)
Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
. te
o c . che e r o t r s super
’t suffer Even though their schedule was very busy didn’t busy,, Murfee and Cerphi didn too much from _____. The _____ was travelling over the hot deserts. They found the _____ effort of the people who lived there to overcome the _____s quite _____al. k) Referring to the Student Reference List for guidance, write a business letter to any business (either real or fictional) about any issue at all. Include at least two list words in it.
Our Loopy Language: Spelling differences around the world world:: Certain words ending in “gue” in Australia and the United Kingdom are spelt with only “g” in the United States, e.g. catalogue / catalog, dialogue / dialog, prologue / prolog, analogue / analog.
28
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 18
Level C
mm
g
ss
sound “m” e.g. milk
sound “g” e.g. frog
sound “sh” e.g. sh shop
comm mmence mm mm comm mmander mm imm mmature mm symm mmetry mm comm mmunity
comm mmitment mm mm dilemm mma mm imm mmortal mm comm mmend mm imm mmobilise
graceful grotesque gle mang gate deleg gregarious
g ate seg greg gorous rig gma enig grate emig grate immig
sess ssion ss ss confess ssion ss concess ssion ss express ssion ss admiss ssion
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
progress ssion ss ss compass ssion ss reass ssure ss process ssion ss repercuss ssions
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Make four smaller words from the letters in any four list words.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
m”, “g g” or “sh sh e) Using any “m sh” sound, write the name of a mammal, a country and a colour. f)
se ce Certain words that end with an “ss” sound are spelt with “se se”, e.g. immense, or “ce ce”, e.g. commence. Add the correct ending to these words:
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Here are some mixed up list words and their synonyms. Match them in your book: • f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• segregate, repercussions, sociable, separate, strict, rigorous,
allian __ , arrogan __ , referen __ , expan __ , endor __ , incen __ , recompen __ , convin __ , fragran __ , sequen __ , excellen __ , inten __ .
g)
gregarious, consequences.
h) Which seven letters of the alphabet are not represented in any of the list words?
m . u
j)
Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
w ww
i)
Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
“There There does seem to be a _____ here when people wish to _____ and _____ between countries, doesn ’t there Murf doesn’t Murf.. Sometimes I think a lack of _____ is shown to some members of the _____. _____.” ’t sadly,, “They don’t Murfee agreed sadly They are all members of the human race. I don know why they want to _____ so much. On Arixion we are all equal. equal."
. te
o c . che e r o t r s super
k) Referring to the Student Reference List for guidance, write a poem including at least two list words. Your poem must be at least ten lines in length.
Our Loopy Language: In conclusion the “c” is a “k” sound, in society it is “s”, in ancient it is “ch”, in atrocious it is “sh”, in accentuate it is “ks or x”, in detached accompanied by “h” it is “ch”, in chrome accompanied by “h” it is “k”, in dispatch accompanied by “t” and “h” it is “ch” and in scissors it is silent.
Ready-Ed Publications
29
Unit 19
Level C
mb lm
gg gh
c
sound “m” e.g. milk
sound “g” e.g. frog
sound “sh” e.g. shop
jamb mb mb plumb mb plumb mbline mb aplomb mb catacomb
balm lm lm embalm lm alm lmond lm psalm lm qualm
smugg ggle gg gg snigg gger gg agg ggressive gg swagg gger gg hagg ggard
slugg ggish gg gh ghastly gh agh ghast gh spagh ghetti gh ghetto
politiccian electriccian feroccious spaccious apprecciate
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
cruccial techniccian maliccious beneficcial crustaccean
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. c)
ew i ev Pr
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings
ence ance d) To turn some verbs into nouns the suffixes “ence ence” or “ance ance” may be added, ence or disturb / disturbance ance ance. Add the correct one to these: e.g. interfere / interference exist, assist, attend, resist, perform, prefer prefer,, continue.
e) Write the list words that fit these clues: - Lobsters, crabs and barnacles are these.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons - TTo o understand or master something something.. • f o r r e v i e w pur posesonl y• - A feeling of unease. - TTo o inject formaldehyde into the veins and arteries of a dead body body..
Write words that contain three vowels or more and start with these letters. e. essiible E.g. a - acce
w ww
b, d, g, l, m, p, s.
m . u
f)
g) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
. te
h) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
o c . che e r o t r s super
“Did _____s?” inquired Murfee. Did you like your _____ sprinkled with _____s?
“It actually,, ” groaned Cerphi. “II would rather be _____ or have It was _____ actually to live with _____s or a _____ anaconda than eat that again! again!” i)
Write one scene of a play with yourself, Murfee, Cerphi and anyone else you want to include, as characters. Set the dialogue out correctly and put in any necessary stage instructions, facial expressions or character instructions in brackets. Refer to the Student Reference List for guidance on plays.
Our Loopy Language: In gangrene the “g” is a “g” sound, in original it is “j”, in spaghetti with “h” it is “g”, in design with “n” it is silent, in diaphragm with “m” it is silent, in draught with “h” it is “f”, in although with “h” it is silent, in wedge with “d” and “e” it is “j”.
30
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 20
Level C
d dd de d sound “d” e.g. dread
rad dical ditional trad d nomad dy remed dd add ddress
swadd ddled dd dd ddhism Budd de horde de aide de blonde
x (gz) gu
ch
sound “g” e.g. frog
sound “sh” e.g. sh shop
exxample exxact exxaggerate exxamination exxist
anxxiety gu guarantee gu guile gu guillotine gu guardian
ch champagne ch chandelier ch moustach che ch crech che ch nonch chalant
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
croch chet ch ch ricoch chet ch cach che ch clich ché ch papier mâch chè
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
sh sh” sound for these words. (Choose from sh sh, cc, sc sc, ch ch, tt, ss, ss ss.) d) Fill in the correct “sh superfi __ ial, legisla __ ion, __ omi __
extingui __ auvinism, ion, suspi
, commi __ ion, Ru __ ia, angui __ , fa __ ism, suspen __ ion, __ iropodist, __ ious, ni __ e, cru __ ial.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons - A city in the state of Illinois in the United States. f o rr e vi ewand pu posesonl y• - A• game played with actions nor words.
ch sh e) Write the “ch ch” (= “sh sh") words that the following are the clues for:
- The steel frame, wheels, engine and mechanical parts of a motor vehicle. Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
m . u
f)
w ww
g) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces. Murfee shuddered when he saw an _____ of a _____ in a museum with an _____ replica of a human head made out of _____ ______ beside it. Erg, It’s even got a _____! Is that the human _____ for “Erg, Erg,” he remarked, “It’s crime I wonder? wonder?”
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“It once,” replied Cerphi sadly sadly.. It was once,
h) Referring to the example in the Student Reference List List, create a full crossword about 10cms across and 10 lines down, using at least four of the list words.
Our Loopy Language: Sometimes one wonders about the sense of putting seemingly “unnecessary” silent letters in words such as doubt (dout), rendezvous (rondayvoo), subpoena (supeena), indict (indite), silhouette (sillooett), debris (debree), psychology (sykolojy) and oscillate (ossillate).
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Unit 21
Level C
ay et
ch
sound “ay” e.g. day ay
sound “ch” e.g. rich ch
foray ay ay disarray ay portray ay may ayonnaise ay allay
ballet et et beret et chalet et gourmet et tourniquet
ch champion ch parch ched ch spinach ch challenge ch detach ched
ch charity ch launch ch wrench ch avalanch che ch ench chanted
o
e
sound “o” e.g. sto op
po overty obsolete ominous obstinate ontro oversy co
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
encore ensuite entourage ense emble endezvous re
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. c)
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b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) An adjective describes something. Write all the list words that can be adjectives. terminus, melee melee, thaw and prey prey? e) Which list words rhyme with defeat defeat, terminus (Note: The spelling can be different.) f)
Which list words look like they should rhyme with these words, but don’t?
g)
pallet, stomach, assemble, emanate. © R e adyEdPubl i cat i ons Which part of the spinach plant do we eat? (E.g. root, stalk, leaves or fruit.) List three other vegetables that are like this. •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• When suffixes are added to words ending in “yy”, the “yy” is changed to an “ii”, e.g.
h)
m . u
w ww
controversy / controversial. With this rule in mind add the suffix in brackets to the following words: embody (ment), charity (ies), geography (ical), history (ical), geology (ical), memory (ise). i)
Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
j)
By now the friends of Murfee and Cerphi, from their home planet Arixion, have realised they are stranded on Earth and have sent Firffy to let them know their rescue was being organised. So she accompanies them from now on in their travels.
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Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces. After eating their _____ and _____ sandwiches, Murfee, Cerphi and Firffy went to see the _____ being sponsored by a _____ and were _____ by the _____ of dancers on the stage. At the end everyone demanded an _____.
Our Loopy Language: The “ay” sound can sometimes be made with “ee” as in entree, toupee, melee, soiree, puree and Beethoven.
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Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 22
Level C
e
ai
sound “ay” e.g. day ay
apprai aisal ai ai malai aise ai mai aintenance ai arrai aign e te fe
elite eity spontane e latte ede sue ch clich ché
a
c
tch
sound “ch” e.g. rich ch
dispatch tch tch crutch tches tch thatch tched sketch tch tch hatch tchet
botch tch tch etch tch blotch tch swatch tch satch tchel
sound “o” e.g. sto op
swa an alt ma altz wa atic aqua ad squa
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
swa ab allop sca ander squa at squa alid squa
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Which list word could fit into two columns?
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
e) Which list words are similar in meaning to draw draw, dance dance, waste waste, fair fair, tomahawk and briefcase briefcase? f)
A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, event, emotion or quality. Write all the list words that can be nouns.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi eamateur, w p, u r posesonl y• moment, atmosphere, amateur exception, sphere, theatre, illusion,
g) Turn these nouns into adjectives by adding the correct suffix. Remember, sometimes letters need to be added or deleted, e.g. authority / authoritative. (Choose from ic ic, al al, ical ical, ish ish, ous ous, ive ive.) phenomenon, science, permission, analysis, ghoul, enthusiasm, hypnotism, bacteria, courage, humour humour..
Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
“T Today I learnt the _____ is an _____ creature that humans eat, a _____ is a coffee drink, _____ is a grain preparation for brewing and _____ is made from animal skin and is used to make clothes, clothes,” Firffy informed her fellow travellers. E A R L Y This is a skeleton crossword. Make one of A E your own using any list S A word. T H E I R
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j)
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i)
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h) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
o c . che e r o t r s super Our Loopy Language:
In some cases the base word is changed slightly when converting a verb to a noun as in maintain / maintenance, absorb / absorption, redeem / redemption and describe / description. Ready-Ed Publications
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Unit 23
Level C
a-e ae
t
ho au ou
sound “ay” e.g. day ay
sound “ch” e.g. rich ch
sound “o” e.g. sto op
e casca a de ade e marina ate e emana ate e magistra ate e rehabilita
Israe ael ae ae reggae ae vertebrae ae nut sundae ae mae aelstrom
raptture cultture sculptture sutture departture
prematture agricultture horticultture tortture supernattural
ho honest ho honour ho honorary au auction au assau ault
cau austic au clau austrophobia au
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
mou oult ou ou bou oulder ou smou oulder
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. c)
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b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Write one more word for each list.
e”, the “e e” is dropped as in torture / e) When suffixes are added to words ending in “e torturous. Add any ending to the words below. (Some suggestions are ion ion, tion tion, ous ous, al ity al, ness, ing , ment, ic, ly , ty al, ing, ly, ty.) adventure, intrigue, invisible, tense, believe, culture, argue, menace, obscure, placate, precise, severe, hostile, mature, desolate, austere, universe, telescope, rehabilitate, examine.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons e Sometimes the “e ” remains, e.g. trouble /u troublesome. Add anyo ending to these • f o r r e v i e w p r p o s e s n l y • e” is kept: words where the “e
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f)
lone, safe, strange, grotesque, care, huge, polite, achieve, purpose, manage. A verb is something you can do. Write all the list words that can be verbs.
g) Write a paragraph (at least 12 lines in length) beginning with “The thin black shape slithered slowly but surely toward us. Snake!”
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h) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language. i)
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Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
“It It says here _____ can be sheer _____ for some people where they experience a _____ of feelings of suffocation and their immediate _____ from the restrictive environment is absolutely essential, essential,” Cerphi read from a psychology book. j)
Write a paragraph about Murfee, Cerphi and Firffy describing their appearance and some of their characteristics. Draw a picture to illustrate.
Our Loopy Language: Sometimes “cc” can make a “ch” sound as in cello or a “ks” sound as in accent.
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Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 24
Level C
a ey
eer eir ir ea
en urn orn eon
sound “ay” e.g. day ay
sound “eer” e.g. cheer eer
sound “n” e.g. list’n n
sta adium a gue va avoury sa ado torna a is da
abra asive aneous sponta atant bla ey convey ey abey eyance
eir sneer weir eer eer eir weir eird jeer eer ir veer delir irious eer souvenir ir mountaineer eer ea domineer eering idea
pollen en en sullen en threaten en regimen urn Saturn
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
stubborn orn eon pigeon eon dungeon eon surgeon eon burgeon eoning
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
ai, ea ea, ee, d) Fill in the correct “ay ay” sound for these words. (Choose from ay ay, et et, ei ei, ai ay e , ae au ie.) ae, a a, ey ey, ie au, aa-e disob __ , migr __ ne, fl __ l, m __ nia, proteg __ , __ miable, h __ nous, d __ gn, d __ ity ity,, s __ lient, ir __ t __ , ingr __ tiate.
e) There are three list words that can be rearranged to form another word, e.g. listen / tinsel. Write both forms. f)
© R e a d y E d P u b l i c a t i o n s eous ious The following words either end in “eous eous” as in spontaneous or “ious ious” as in delirious. Write• them out inserting the correct ending: f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• luxur __ , courag __ , infect __ , obnox __ , gorg __ ,
m . u
hilar __ , advantag __ , dev __ , myster __ , fastid __ , miscellan __ , pit __ , notor __ .
w ww
g) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
h) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
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The three aliens stood on the _____ of the _____ accepting a globe of the world as a _____ of Earth to the _____ roar of the _____ crowd who were anxious to _____ their appreciation of the unusual visitors.
i)
o c . che e r o t r s super
Write the description of a typical day in your life for Murfee, Cerphi and Firffy to read, to aid in their understanding of humans.
Our Loopy Language: To make the plurals of words ending in “o”, an “s” is added as in piano / pianos, radio / radios, patio / patios, studio / studios and memo / memos. Some words have “es” added as in hero / heroes, echo / echoes, potato / potatoes, tomato / tomatoes; and in some cases both endings are acceptable, as in tornado / tornados / tornadoes, volcano / volcanos / volcanoes, mosquito / mosquitos / mosquitoes, ghetto / ghettos / ghettoes.
Ready-Ed Publications
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Unit 25
Level C
ey ea e i au sound “ay” e.g. day ay
vei ein ei ei fei eign ei nei eigh ei eighth ei frei eight
absei eil ei ei eillance survei ea grea eatness ie lingerie au gau auge
on ian an
ear ier ere sound “eer” e.g. cheer eer
endear earing ear ear drear eary ear arrear ears pier ier ier tier
fier ierce ier ier cashier ere adhere ere cohere ere persevere
sound “n” (ending) e.g. list’n n
salmon on on felon on squadron on liaison ian veterinarian
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
comedian ian ian musician ian magician an toucan an cardigan
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. c)
ew i ev Pr
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Write the homophones of vein vein, pier and tier and put them into sentences.
e) Some words can be nouns as well as verbs, e.g. reason: I can reason (verb) with him. Give me a good reason (noun). Which two list words fit this category? Write the words that can be both a noun and a verb from this selection: vein, fuel, leisure, adhere, liaison, squabble, scheme, placate, fierce, sneer sneer,, swab, loathe, paralyse, edit, dye, design.
f)
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Write three other words of your own and put them into sentences as both. f or r e vi ewitp ur p ose on l y Which • list word is the same whether is used as singular ors plural, e.g. one• species,
six species. Here are some clues for other words like this. Write the words.
- A quadruped herbivore found in the wild in many parts of Europe.
w ww
- A fish often found in rivers. - A wild African animal of the canine species.
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- Whale sharks are these.
m . u
- A quadruped herbivore often found on Australian farms.
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g) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
h) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces. Murfee, Cerphi and Firffy were amused to hear that they were under ’t sure if they _____ while they travelled around as some humans weren weren’t were _____s or _____s. Meanwhile, arranging _____s with top government officials could be difficult at times, but they _____d.
Our Loopy Language: In gauge the “au” is an “ay” sound, in draught it is “ar”, in hydraulic it is “o”, in chauffeur it is “oa”, in Saudi Arabia it is “ow” and in bauble it is “or”.
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Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 26
Level C
j
er
i n ain ern
sound “j” e.g. June
sound “eer” e.g. cheer eer
sound “n” (ending) e.g. list’n n
kilojoule prejudice juvenile journalist judgement
majority adjust jurisdiction injunction adjourn
mater erial er er cafeter eria er inter erior er exter erior er infer erior
super erior er er erior ulter er criter erion er exper erience er deter eriorate
toxin in in vermin in origin ain mountain ain villain
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
porcelain ain ain Britain ern pattern ern tavern ern govern
Teac he r
ew i ev Pr
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c) Choose any five words and write their meanings. ay d) Here are some words with more than one “ay ay” sound. Fill in the correct one. (Choose from ay ay, ai ai, a a): r __ lw __ , m __ nt __ n, v __ c __ tion, m __ onn __ se, w __ l __ d, s __ ti __ ted, em __ ci __ ted.
ly e) Adverbs add to the meaning of a verb and are often adjectives with the suffixes “ly ly” ally or “ally ally” added to them, e.g. safety / safe / safely. Write the adverbs of these source words: purpose, music, memory memory,, accident, graphic, hazardous, individual, ghoulish, labour labour,, centre, energy energy,, system, triumph, volume, surprise, love, anxiety anxiety,, succeed, relent, magnificent, secret. ks cs cks f) The “xx” sound can be made with “xx” (exterior), “ks ks” (pranks), “cs cs” (aerobics), “cks cks” cc xc cc” (accent) and “xc xc” (excess). Fill in the correct one in these words: (hacks), “cc fetlo __ , wo __ , hysteri __ , comple __ , a __ is, gimmi __ , e __ quisite, va __ ine, e __ entric, e __ haust, e __ erpt, su __ inct.
w ww
m . u
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
al ial eal g) All of the adjectives below end in “al al”, “ial ial” or “eal eal”. Write them with their correct suffix: experient __ , prejudic __ , judgment __ , origin __ , corpor __ , behaviour __ , ether __ , memor __ , arter __ , arbor __ , ancestr __ , surr __ , manager __ , industr __ , secretar __ , impart __. h) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language. i) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces. It’s funny how some humans have a _____ where they think they are “It’s _____ or _____ to other humans due to some personal _____ they make, when really everyone is equal, equal,” Murfee commented. It’s a toxic _____ of thinking which they should _____, that’s for sure, “It’s sure,” agreed Cerphi.
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Our Loopy Language: The “j” sound can sometimes be made with a “gg” as in suggest and exaggerate. Ready-Ed Publications
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Unit 27
Level C
g dge
s
sound “s” e.g. thiss
sound “j” e.g. June
germ ge alleg generic gent deterg genda ag
st ps
sludge dge dge grudge dge wedge dge budge dget dge budge dgerigar
abssent sarcasstic dessolate st fast sten st jost stle
brist stle st ps psychic ps psychology ps psychopath ps pseudonym
ion ine sound “n” (ending) e.g. list’n n
vision ion ion region ion ambition ion decoration ine imagine
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
examine ine ine clandestine ine determine ine medicine ine genuine
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
d) Write a story using any list word as the theme or in the title. Your story needs to be at least one page in length. e) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language. f)
Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
“So do you _____ humans need a _____ or _____ to _____ whether one is a _____ and needs _____?” inquired Murfee.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons “A psychologist uses _____ when he or she _____ s a patient I believe,” responded Cerphi. •f o rr evi ew pur posesonl y•
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NOUN e.g. allegation imagination
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absence/absentee
VERB allege imaginative/imaginary
ADJECTIVE alleged
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g) Copy the following word family table and the examples given. Add the missing members of each word family into the appropriate column. Check the Student Reference List or a dictionary for definitions of nouns, verbs and so on. ADVERB allegedly
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reliably
decorative
begrudge
determined intriguing
legality embolden straightness attentively
Our Loopy Language: The “s” sound in flaccid is made with “cc”. 38
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 28
Level C
ss se
age sound “j” e.g. June
image age age luggage age savage age sausage age message
carriage age age marriage age package age encourage age envisage
sound “s” e.g. thiss
class ssic ss ss ssile miss ss ass ssemble ss abyss ss obsess ssive
impulse se se immense se response se condense se expanse
o
w
sound “w” e.g. with
dw windle w end wistful welter sw wathe sw
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
so oiree oirs memo oir cho oir reservo oire reperto
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
oy oi d) Write these words, adding “oy oy” or “oi oi":
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
turqu __ se, gr __ n, bu __ , savel __ , all __ , adr __ t, paran __ d, clairv __ ant, dev __ d, an __ nt, reconn __ tre, embr __ l, b __ cott.
e) A noun can be converted to its verb (e.g. marriage / marry) in all sorts of ways, while sometimes it stays as the same word (e.g. message). Write these nouns and their verbs:
©hesitation, Read yEdP ubl i cat i ons harassment, transfer transfer,, knowledge, plea, ,e influence, laceration, emphasis, precedent, remainder, •remainder f or r v i e w p u r p o s e s o nl y• observation, reference, emptiness, volunteer volunteer..
w ww
Write a paragraph beginning with “I finally dragged my aching, salt water soaked body from the relentless buffeting of the waves and sank, exhausted onto the mercifully dry sand.” Make your paragraph at least 12 lines in length.
m . u
f)
g) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
h) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
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o c . che e r o t r s super
’t they? irffy “They don’t they?” observed FFirffy irffy.. They really seem to _____ _____ here don
Yes, and when love _____ s they can get very _____ with each other “Y other,, so the _____ would be don ’t do it on _____! don’t _____!” was Murfee’s _____.
i)
On a large sheet of paper divided into several sections, draw the outer view of the spacecraft in which Murfee, Cerphi and Firffy might have travelled. Draw diagrams to show the different living compartments where the friends spent their time on their journey from Arixion.
Our Loopy Language: Sometimes words can have two accepted spellings and still mean the same thing: swathe / swath, install / instal, disc / disk, sewerage / sewage, racquet / racket, program / programme, judgment / judgement, enquire / inquire, dispatch / despatch.
Ready-Ed Publications
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Unit 29
Level C
er eur
ce
wh
sound “r” (ending) e.g. wat’rr
sound “s” e.g. thiss
sound “w” e.g. with
diameter er er propeller er sinister er lever er register
conquer er er murder er hamburger eur chauffeur eur amateur
licence ce ce substance ce convince ce evidence ce reference
fragrance ce ce sequence ce arrogance ce negligence ce resemblance
wh whiff wh wheedle wh whimper wh whorl wh whirlwind
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
overwh whelmed wh wh whet wh whelk wh whim wh whimsical
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. c)
ew i ev Pr
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Put the two meanings of entrance into sentences. ce se se” as well? e) Which word in the “ce ce” list can be spelt with an “se f)
Which list words are synonyms of assure assure, defeat defeat, similarity similarity, proof proof, menacing menacing, whine and impulse impulse?
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons typica __ , typica __ yy,, mi __ ennium, inte __ igent, •pavi f or ev e p__uyy,r oicit, se so y• __ r ion, vai __ w id, wi ,p i __ woo __ n en,l
llll” (e.g. g) Some words have a single “ll” (e.g. whimsical) and some have a double “ll propeller). Add the missing parts of these words:
fa __ acy acy,, co __ aborate, a __ eviate.
h) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language. Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
w ww
m . u
i)
“So So when humans _____ other humans, they go into court to _____ a jury there’s not enough _____ to convict them. Is that right? right?” Firffy questioned. Y es and they often do, answered Cerphi. “Y do,” Well isn ’t that just _____ and rather _____? What sort of justice system is “W isn’t that? irffy heatedly that?” demanded FFirffy heatedly.. j)
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Rule up 14 lines in your book and write all the letters of the alphabet. (E.g. A-Z listing. See the Student Reference List for instructions.) Find an adjective beginning with each letter, e.g. a - alert, b - brusque, c - curt and so on. (Try to use as few of the list words as you can.) For the harder letters like x, z, q and v, just choose words with that letter in them, e.g. z - crazzy.
Our Loopy Language: Spelling differences around the world world:: (Australia and United Kingdom / United States) licence / license, defence / defense, pretence / pretense, aeroplane / airplane, jewellery / jewelry, sulphur / sulfur, grey / gray, tyre / tire, cheque / check, sceptic / skeptic, diarrhoea / diarrhea, amoeba / ameba. 40
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 30
Level C
or ar
c
sound “r” (ending) e.g. wat’rr
sound “s” e.g. thiss
conductor or or tutor or ancestor or predator or refrigerator
polar ar ar similar ar particular ar familiar ar cellular
accid sinccere socciety cement capaccity
u ceremony ranccid cellophane perccentage reconcciliation
sound “w” e.g. with
aqu ua uisine cu uite su uell qu uid langu
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
acqu uaintance uish extingu uisite exqu uistic lingu uish angu
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Write one more word for each list.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
id ard e) The ‘d ending on a word can be made with “ard ard” (awkward), “id id” (acid, rancid, ad ed languid), “ad ad” (ballad) or “ed ed” (deposited). Add the correct one to the end of these words:
rap __ , leop __ , forw __ , stew __ , fet __ , putr __ , ar __ , sal __ , mall __ , sacr __ , besott __ , met __ , morb __ , tep __ .
f)
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons alkaline, dishonest, fresh, prey ,n different, prey, •f oenergetic, rr evi ew pu r pstrange, oses o l y•incite.
Copy these words and write their opposite (antonym) from the list:
g) Imagine you are creating a crossword. Choose any five list words and write a clue for each one. Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
w ww
i)
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h) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
“There There seems to be a very small _____ of this _____ that live in the _____ regions even though their _____ lived through the last ice age about ten thousand years ago, ago,” Murfee observed.
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o c . che e r o t r s super
“W Well, it would be _____ to living in a _____ after all and their _____ structure just isn ’t that compatible with very cold conditions, isn’t conditions,” explained Cerphi.
j)
Think of any fairy tale (see Student Reference List for suggestions) or story that you know well. Write it out as it really begins, then somewhere around the middle change the story so that it ends in a different way.
Our Loopy Language: Sometimes “qu” is pronounced “kw” as in quell, aqua, acquaintance, aquarium, inquest and Quebec. Sometimes it is pronounced “k” as in liquorice, masquerade, lacquer, racquet, liquor and marquee. Ready-Ed Publications
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Unit 31
Level C
re
sc
v
sound “r” (ending) e.g. wat’rr
sound “s” e.g. thiss
sound “v” e.g. very
ogre re re fibre re theatre re sombre re meagre
mediocre re re spectre re timbre re lustre re calibre
sc scent sc scend asc sc desc scend sc disc scipline sc scientist
absc scess sc sc fasc scination sc reminisc sce sc condesc scend sc osc scillate
vinegar obvvious vertical swivv el devv oted
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
fevver marvvellous avv arice cultivvate ambivvalent
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
d) Match the following meanings with these words and copy them into your book: MEANING - Ravenous.
WORD macabre
- A modest or rundown dwelling.
genre
voracious © ReadyEdPubl i ca t i ons - Kind, type. bevy •f orr evi ew pur poses onl y• - A group. hovel - Gruesome.
Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
w ww
f)
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e) Write a paragraph (at least 12 lines in length) beginning with “The plane was losing altitude, fast!”
g) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
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Murfee had a _____ for the _____ named Shrek who he was sure of _____ to keep himself so fit. It was _____ he was _____ to the and when Murfee came out of the movie _____ he wished he had girlfriend like her her..
o c . che e r o t r s super
ate a lot princess a
h) Design a poster advertising a movie you have made up, using a list word as the theme or in the title.
Our Loopy Language: Spelling differences around the world world:: Words with an “re” ending in Australia and the United Kingdom, are usually spelt as “er” in the United States. E.g. centre / center, theatre / theater, metre / meter, millimetre / millimeter, centimetre / centimeter, kilometre / kilometer, litre / liter, lustre / luster, sombre / somber, calibre / caliber, fibre / fiber, meagre / meager, spectre / specter. 42
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 32
Level C
ure our
oe e w oo au
ve
sound “r” (ending) e.g. wat’rr
sound “oa” e.g. coa oast oa
sound “v” e.g. very
colour our our flavour our neighbour our behaviour our endeavour
harbour our ure lecture ure pasture ure juncture ure composure
potato oes oe tomatoe oes oe throe oes oe floe oe woe
sew ew oo broo ooch au mau auve au tarpau aulin au chau auvinism
sieve ve ve evolve ve salve ve cleave ve additive
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
adhesive ve ve imperative ve initiative ve perspective ve supportive
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Fill in the correct ’r ending for these words. (Choose from er er, or or, ar ar, eur eur, re re, ure ure, ur ur.)
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
stell __ , competit __ , vend __ , misdemean __ , sepulch __ , manoeuv __ , vip __ , warri __ , facilitat __ , voy __ ,
e) f)
©R yE d ub c at i o s geste __a ,d epicent __ , P schol __ l ,i prosecut __.n Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language. •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
. te
’t be any wars, “Then mightn’t wars,” agreed Cerphi. Then there mightn
m . u
w ww
“W ouldn’t Wouldn ’t it be nice if each human _____ would take the _____ to _____ to modify their _____ with each other when things go wrong and try to be more _____ of each other and have more respect for the different _____ the other person might have on the matter in dispute, irffy dispute,” mused FFirffy irffy..
o c . che e r o t r s super
g) Rule up 14 lines in your book and write all the letters of the alphabet. (E.g. A-Z listing. See the Student Reference List for instructions.) Find a word beginning with each letter containing any ‘r ending, e.g. a - ancestor, b - barometer, c - caricature and so on. (Try to use as few of the list words as you can.) For the harder letters like x, z, q and v, just choose words with that letter in them, e.g. x - exxecutor. h) Write a paragraph about the jobs and families Murfee, Cerphi and Firffy might have on their home planet of Arixion.
Our Loopy Language: In brooch the “oo” spelling is an “oa” sound, in blood it is “u”, in raccoon it is “oo”, and in neighbourhood is is a short “oo” sound.
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Unit 33
Level C
oa
ant sound “nt” (ending) e.g. differ’nt nt
triumphant ant ant adamant ant abundant ant restaurant ant sergeant
pageant ant ant radiant ant brilliant ant luxuriant ant significant
ough
able sound “ble” e.g. reli’ble ble
sound “oa” e.g. coa oast oa
loa oathe oa oa oam loa oa broa oach oa shoa oal oa bemoa oan
dough oughnut ough ough although ough dough ough borough ough though
able capable amiable able able able available vulnerable able inevitable able respectable able able enjoyable formidable able commendable able unbelievable
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
c)
ew i ev Pr
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Put the words loathe and loath into sentences to show their meanings.
e) Which list words are synonyms of friendly friendly,, plentiful, pastry pastry,, clever clever,, competent, initiate, daunting, soil, weak and complain complain? f)
Copy these words and write their opposite (antonym) from the list:
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Doughnut is a compound word made from two complete words joined together to f o r r evi ew ur po se sthis on l y• make a• new word (dough+nut). Find 5p compound words from assortment: sparse, adore, credible, cursory cursory,, arduous, dull, unimportant.
g)
screen, sea, spread, way way,, how how,, high, gentle, wide, ever ever,, wind.
m . u
w ww
ow ow ou ough h) Sometimes the “ow ow” sound can be made with “ow ow” (frown), “ou ou” (round) or “ough ough” (plough). Put the correct letter blend into these words: bl __ se, v __ ch, j __ l, dr __ t, imp __ nd, c __ er er,, s __ , b __ , nsellor,, scr __ nge, d __ rr,, dev __ rr,, fl __ nder nder,, c __ l, d __ btful. c __ nsellor
. te
o c . che e r o t r s super
i)
Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
j)
Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces. It was very _____ for the space visitors to witness a _____ and _____ _____ where everyone showed how _____ they were of enjoying each other other.. They felt this was a _____ and _____ step toward world peace.
k) Write a conversation between a friend and yourself, about Murfee, Cerphi and Firffy, where you both say at least five things each. Check the Student Reference List for the conversation punctuation rules and words to use instead of “said”.
Our Loopy Language: ”Eau” can be pronounced “oa” as in chateau and bureau or “yoo” as in beautiful, beautify and beauty. 44
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 34
Level C
ent
ow ou
ible
sound “nt” (ending) e.g. differ’nt nt
sound “oa” e.g. coa oast oa
sound u’bl e.g. reliable able
urgent ent ent consistent ent persistent ent competent ent magnificent
malevolent ent ent lenient ent obedient ent convenient ent ingredient
bellow ow ow fallow ow billow ow wallow ou sou oul
bou ouquet ou ou limou ousine ou camou ouflage ou carou ousel ou sou oul
ible sensible susceptible ible ible ible eligible irresistible ible ible feasible infallible ible ible gullible accessible ible incomprehensible ible compatible
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
ew i ev Pr
c)
d) Using at least three of the list words, or using one of them as a theme, write a short story suitable for 5 or 6 year old children. e) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
f)
Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
It was _____ to Cerphi how gullible and _____ humans could be to the apparently _____ but certainly _____ lure of drugs, when they could be so _____, _____ and _____ in other areas of life.
g)
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Copy• thef following word family table and the examples given. Add the missing o r r e v i e w p u r p o s e s o n l y • members of each word family into the spaces. Check the Student Reference List or a dictionary for definitions of nouns, verbs and so on. VERB complete urge
ADJECTIVE competitive
obedience
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tyranny
sense
ADVERB competitively
m . u
w ww
NOUN competence
o c . che e r o t r s super scandalous
vocalise
comparatively
conclusion
include
continual
Our Loopy Language: These words begin with “co” and “re” but look like coo, coin, rein, reen: cooperate, cooperation, cooperative, coincidence, reinstate, reenter reenter. Ready-Ed Publications
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Unit 35
Level C
yr ier ir
o-e
sound “ire” e.g. tire ire
tyr yre yr yr tyr yrant yr styr yrofoam yr lyr yrebird yr pyr yrotechnics
or oa ure
ot
sound “or” e.g. glor ory or
sound “oa” e.g. coa oast oa
hier ierarchy ier ier ieroglyphics hier ir ironic ir spir iral ir enquir iries
e cyclo one o de e ero o se e pro o se e propo ome e syndro
e disclo ose o se e expo e remo ote ot tarot ot depot
gor orge or or remor orse or resor ort or ornament or immor ortality
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
cor ornucopia or oa hoa oard oa soa oar oa hoa oarse oa broa oad
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. c)
ew i ev Pr
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Turn these nouns into adjectives by adding the correct suffix. Remember, sometimes letters need to be added or deleted, e.g. irony / ironic. (Choose from ive, ing ing,, al, ed, ious, ate, yy,, ical, ous, some some.) delicacy delicacy,, nut, cylinder cylinder,, explosion, delirium, fibre, mediocrity mediocrity,, ambivalence, avarice, marvel, fascination, scent, arch, spectre, secretary secretary,, ferocity ferocity,, ambiguity ambiguity,, quarrel, flavour flavour..
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
u” (cornucopia), yoo e) The “yy” or “yoo yoo” sound can be made with a “yy” (your), “ii” (soldier), “u eu ue “eu eu” (Europe) and “ue ue” (continue). Add the correct letter blend to these words: subd __ , ka __ ak, emplo __ er er,, spirit __ al, cond __ it, __ phoria, quest __ on, v __ ew ew,, __ calyptus, punct __ al, ref __ gee, __ thanasia. Using as many of the list words as you can, write a sentence that makes sense.
m . u
f)
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g) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
h) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
. te
“It It seems _____ to me that humans believe in the _____ of their gods but not themselves, themselves,” said Murfee.
o c . che e r o t r s super
Yes, they seem to have a _____ spectrum of beliefs and a _____ of _____ “Y advising them of an afterlife, and yet the idea of surviving after death still seems remote to some of them, them,” replied Cerphi. i)
Create a menu for Murfee, Cerphi and Firffy, including main course, dessert and drinks. See the Student Reference List for guidance on menus. (Remember, they don’t like to eat animals.)
Our Loopy Language: Sometimes words can have two correct spellings: jail / gaol, grey / gray, tyre / tire, program / programme, jewellery / jewellry, aeroplane / airplane.
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Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 36
Level C
ire ior uyer yer
o
sound “ire” e.g. wire ire
sound “oa” e.g. coast
Ire Ireland ire acquire ire expire ire conspire ire mire
quagmire ire ior prior ior prior iority uyer buyer yer flyer
pro otest ovide pro overt overt co ogan slo
do omain ofile pro otion emo otorious no ooperate co
aw
a
sound “or” e.g. glor ory or
flaw aw aw thaw aw maw aw coleslaw aw withdraw
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
wa alrus alnut wa alter a ll pa alter fa
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
d) Proper nouns are names of people or places that require capital letters, e.g. Ireland, Prince Harry. Write three other places and three other names that are proper nouns.
e) The adjective for describing things about Spain is “Spanish”. Write the adjectives for: France, Norway ortugal, The Netherlands, Norway,, PPortugal,
Canada, PPakistan, akistan, Egypt, PPeru, eru, Iran, Iraq, Argentina. f) Imagine you are creating a crossword. Choose any four list words and write a clue for each one. oa g) Fill in the correct “oa oa” sound for these words. (Choose from oa oa, o o, ough ough, ow ow, ou ou, o-e, ot ot.)
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• d __ , st __ ic, cockr __ ch, rep __ s __ , s __ nar nar,, sall __ , unbekn __ nst, cam __ flage, b __ tique, car __ sel, dep __.
m . u
i)
w ww
oopy LLanguage h) Find out what the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our LLoopy anguage mean and put them into sentences. Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
. te
’s history certain countries were _____ for wanting to “It Earth’s It seems within Earth _____ other countries for their empire and would _____ in a _____ way to achieve this aim, aim,” Firffy read from a library book. “But But at least most of them know now that it is much better to _____ and accept each other ’s _____ s than cause so much intense _____, other’s _____,” Murfee offered.
j)
o c . che e r o t r s super
Referring to the Student Reference List for guidance, write a letter to a friend, using at least three of the list words. Your letter can be fictitious or real.
Our Loopy Language: Some words don’t seem to follow any rules and are just plain weird! E.g. untoward, aback, nevertheless, coup, nonplussed, albeit, notwithstanding and wherewithal.
Ready-Ed Publications
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Unit 37
Level C
u
ure our ewer sound “ure” e.g. pure ure
lure ure ure conjure ure stature ure caricature ure conjecture
tour ourist our our contour our velour ewer sewer ewer brewer ewery
o
a ou
ore augh
sound “u” e.g. lu ull
interru upt omplish acco ou flou ourish ou nou ourishing ou cou ountry
stamina a a yoga a Australia a dilemma a pasta
sound “or” e.g. glory ory
restore ore ore fore oremost ore implore ore deplore ore furore
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
slaugh aughter augh augh haugh aughty augh fraugh aught aug distraug aught augh onslaugh aught
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
c)
ew i ev Pr
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) The words below contain more than one “ss” sound, e.g. incense. Add in the correct sc: ce, se se, cc and sc sound, choosing from s, ss ss, cc, ce in __ tan __ , __ car __ , re __ pon __ , ex __ e __ ive, ab __ e __ , nar __ i __ ism, __ u __ tenan __ , i __ o __ eles, in __ e __ ant.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons extraordin __ , sorc __ , inqui __ , chival __ , • f o r r evi ew pur posesonl y• compuls __ , treas __ , itiner __ , quand __ , perfunct __ ,
e) The ‘ry ending can be made using “ary ary” (January), “ery ery” (brewery), “ory ory” ary ery ory ury ry (satisfactory), “ury ury” (Mercury) or “ry ry” (country). Add the correct one to these words:
prepat __ , perj __ , confection __ , avi __ __..
w ww
Write a paragraph (at least 12 lines in length) beginning with: “What was that black puddle glistening in the moonlight in front of us? Could it be ... blood?”
m . u
f)
g) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
. te
h) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
o c . che e r o t r s super
In the _____ of _____, Murfee, Cerphi and Firffy found a _____ing _____ industry industry.. They headed straight for one of the _____ destinations, Ayers Rock or Uluru as it was also known, and found the _____s of its surface caused by the _____ of the elements over the centuries, very beautiful. i)
Think of some television shows for children that you know of and decide why you like or dislike them. Now, think of a new show and write an outline for it. Make sure you include what your show is about, how many people will be needed as hosts, what the back drop will look like, and so on.
Our Loopy Language: The “u” sound is made with “oo” in blood and flood and with “oe” in does.
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Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 38
Level C
ur eur
et ot ert ute ort
our ough
sound “ure” e.g. pure ure
sound “t”(ending) e.g. trump’t ’t
sound “or” e.g. glor ory or
jur ury ur ur perjur ury ur mercur ury ur fur urious ur lur urid
luxur urious ur Eur Europe eur neur eurotic eur connoisseur eur grandeur
bullet et et ferret et facet midget et ot ballot
pivot ot ot pilot ert concert ute minute ort effort
ough tour ournament bough ought our our ough resour ourceful ought our ough tambour ourine fough ought our though ough misdemeanour oughtful our ough rancour brough ought
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
c)
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b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
endure? d) Which list words rhyme with resort resort, error error, kerosene and endure (Note: The spelling can be different.)
e) Which list words look like they should rhyme with these words, but don’t?
f)
rapport, brute, gullet, beret, bury bury,, rope.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons We can convert a verb to its noun (e.g. injure / injury; infuriate / fury) in all sorts of •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• ways. However, sometimes the word is the same both in noun and verb form (e.g. Put the two meanings of minute into sentences .
g) Using as many of the list words as you can, write a sentence that makes sense. h)
message). Write these verbs and their nouns:
j)
reassure, regulate, exceed, rebel, absorb.
Write all the “ure” list words in alphabetical order.
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m . u
i)
w ww
attempt, continue, immerse, refuse, paralyse, reward, rhyme, grieve, destroy destroy,, compare, repeat,
Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language.
o c . che e r o t r s super
k) Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces. Firffy found the _____ of many of the cities in _____ very impressive, but Murfee thought she was a bit _____ when she became so _____ at every bit of graffiti she saw saw.. He told her he thought she _____ to make an _____ to accept the situation. l)
Referring to the example in the Student Reference List, create a full crossword about 10cms across and 10cm down using at least four of the list words.
Our Loopy Language: The “our” ending of some words becomes “or” when letters are added: four / forty, humour / humorous, glamour / glamorous, vigour / vigorous, labour / laborious. Ready-Ed Publications
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Unit 39
Level C
ar
it
sound “ar” e.g. depar art ar
sound ‘t ending
da a ta ast va aque pla age mira atus appara
sulta ana ama dra asse impa aster disa aderie camara
hermit it it inherit it inhibit it exhibit it limit
ar a ure
ette
sound “or” e.g. glor ory or
“et” as in pet
laundrette ette ette silhouette ette bassinette ette cigarette ette palette
war arp ar ar war ard ar untowar ard ar stalwar art already
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
almost a ppa a lled all squa all insta ure ensure
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it. c)
ew i ev Pr
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences.
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Fill in the correct “tt” sound for these words. (Choose from t, tt, pt, bt bt.)
recei __ , __ raves __ yy,, __ abulate, su __ le, __ or __ oise, fa __ uous, bla __ ant, dou __ , e __ iquette, __ erodactyl, pivo __ al, mi__ igate igate..
e) Write a paragraph (at least 12 lines in length) beginning with “The grey fin sliced through the water just metres in front of me and my heart went into my mouth”. f)
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •ff olr v w po s y• __ __ r n,e __ i the __ ise,p du __r mit __ s yy,, e inc __o pn __ l ate,
or The words below contain more than one “or or” sound, e.g. author. Fill in the correct one. (Choose from or or, a a, aw aw, au au, ar ar): P __ tug __ l, __ dit __ ium.
w ww
m . u
rh wr” (wreath) or “rh rh” g) The “rr” sound can be made with “rr” (mirage), “rr rr” (carrot), “wr wr rr (rhapsody). Put the correct one into these words: over __ ought, abe __ ation, blu __ yy,, lace __ ate, __ eumatism, autho __ itative, cla __ ify ify,, co __ elation, __ ithe, __ ubarb, appa __ ition, transfe __ ed.
. te
o c . che e r o t r s super
h) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language. i)
Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces. At first the three companions thought it was a _____ when they first saw their spaceship, but then they realised it was _____ time to go home. They had enjoyed the _____ of humans and hoped their visit would _____ the understanding that there was life elsewhere in the universe.
Our Loopy Language: “Uit” can be pronounced “it” as in circuit, “yooit” as in conduit and “yoot” as in pursuit. 50
Ready-Ed Publications
Unit 40
Level C
ar er ear au ah
ate
au
sound “ar” e.g. depar art ar
sound “t” (ending) e.g. trump’tt
sound “or” e.g. glor ory or
ar arduous ar lethar argic ar scenar ario ar disar arming ar mar
hear eartily ear er ser ergeant au lau aughable ah pariah oir abattoir
desperate ate ate unfortunate ate alternate ate obstinate ate palate
pirate ate ate climate ate accurate ate immediate ate articulate
cau aution au au frau audulent au sau aunter au authentic au dau aunting
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
au autopsy au audition au nau ausea au automatic au authority
b) Put any 12 list words in sentences. c)
Choose any five words and write their meanings.
d) Write two more words for each column above.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
a) Copy the list words out into three columns as above. Write the sound (in bold) in a different colour, or underline it.
or, oar oar, ure ure, aw aw, a a, ar ar, e) Fill in the correct “or or” sound for these words. (Choose from or or ore ore, augh augh, au au, our our, ough ough.) __ topsy topsy,, tr __ matic, lab __ ious, f __ sight, __esome, sw __ m, m __ nful, s __ nter nter,, potp __ ri, end __ se, s __ na, thes __ rus, vig __ ous, __ burn, n __ tical, app __ lled.
f)
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Turn the following nouns into adjectives. Use the dictionary if you get stuck: circle, trust, suburb, opinion, muscle, voice, law , n triumph, crystal, law, •f o rr evi e w pu r po ses o l y•
auto g) Write three other words beginning with “auto auto”, e.g. automatic.
w ww
m . u
machine, bravado, legend, fortune, desperation, fraud, authenticity authenticity,, nausea, authority authority,, immediacy immediacy,, laugh, obstinacy obstinacy..
h) Write out the word(s) in bold in this week’s Our Loopy Language. i)
Copy these sentences out exactly and fill appropriate list words into the spaces.
. te
On the journey back to Arixion, Murfee, Cerphi and Firffy talked _____ to their friends about their visit to the amazing planet of Earth. They said they had found the _____ a bit daunting, the food at times caused a little _____, the dictatorial _____ in some countries was _____, but overall they found the people thoroughly _____ and really enjoyed their trip.
j)
o c . che e r o t r s super
Referring to the Student Reference List for guidance, write one scene of a movie script about any topic you like and with any characters you wish to include. Set the dialogue out correctly and put in any necessary stage instructions, facial expressions or character instructions in brackets.
Our Loopy Language: The “ar” sound in fracas is made with “as” and in soiree with “ir”.
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51
Answers
Level C
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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Teac he r
There may be more than one correct answer to many of the exercises, so it is up to the teacher’s discretion when marking each individual effort. e ) radios, heroes, mosqitoes or os, potatoes, tomatoes, patios, tornadoes or Unit 1 os, volcanoes or os. d ) experiment, I owe you, also known as, f ) regime: the others are all a form of life. private, miscellaneous, kilometres per j ) Murfee and Cerphi were never taciturn hour, Rest in Peace, for example and always courteous to everyone in (exempli gratia-Latin), that is (id estboth rural and urban communities. Latin). They were accompanied by many e ) memory, accessory, territory, stationary guides who helped them understand or stationery, aviary, boundary, Earth routines routines. cemetery, mystery, jewellery, satisfactory, secretary, temporary. Unit 4 h) proceed, idealise, accelerate, liberate, f ) reception, conception, perception, interrupt, accentuate, accept, immerse, deception, prediction, explanation, interpret. persuasion, accusation, j ) government, hibernate, illiterate, accompaniment, preoccupation, immerse, interpretation, interrupt, occurrence, adjournment, retrieval. itinerant, liberty, machinery, percentage. h ) Cerphi was very inquisitive and spent l ) Murfee and Cerphi thought it was the day studying the encyclopaedia to reasonable to expect the government learn about people on Earth. Murfee to vaccinate them against Earth tried to persuade him to go to a diseases so that they could proceed fantastic banquet to which they had anywhere without fear of illness. been invited, but Cerphi thought that was an absurd idea.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f o rr vi ew pur posesonl y• Unit 2e
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o c . che e r o t r s super Unit 6
Unit 3
d ) murmur, murder, perjury, perturbed, circumference, earlier, nursery, further, surfer. 52
Unit 5
d) concede, precedent, absent, incarcerate, participate, mercenary, recede, vicinity. e ) oceanic, systematic, heroic, acidic, fantastic, ecstatic, sadistic, aromatic, diplomatic. j ) Murfee pleaded, “Cerphi, can we go skiing in Europe next month? I’m sure I can be skilful at extreme sports." Cerphi quirked an eyebrow at his friend. “Are you a comedian all of a sudden Murf? You get neurotic standing on a step ladder!”
m . u
w ww
d) An inscribed tablet; A bacterial deposit on the teeth. e ) eerie, story, cue, check. g ) eyrie, dearth, menagerie. h ) personalities, apologies, centuries, strategies, aviaries, attorneys, pulleys, stories, valleys, libraries, eyries, jerseys, volleys, eccentricities. i ) retrieval, rehearsal, uniqueness, electricity, liberalism, toughness, nervousness, idealism, eccentricity, affirmation, punctuality, dishonesty, restlessness, modesty. k) Murfee and Cerphi had a chameleon like quality where they could change their appearance to fit the planet they were visiting. They were very charismatic and everywhere they went in the universe, they were liked.
d) humorous, accomplice, stimulus, spontaneous, strenuous, thesaurus, apparatus, lettuce, rhinoceros, platypus, precarious. e) champignon, impugn, gnash, benign. h) “If we get marooned in that sewage system that will be a gruesome business business,” warned Cerphi. Ready-Ed Publications
Answers
Level C
“It doesn’t take a genius to figure that out,” retorted Murfee. “I just want to see how it works.”
Unit 7
Unit 10
d ) tiny ; 60 seconds. f ) incredulous, jewellery, didgeridoo, habitual, imbue, masseuse, uncouth, residue, pirouette. g ) pretty, sieve, college, enough tough and slough, recruit minute and pursuit, mischief. h ) recruit pursuit lawsuit and minute, tough enough trough and slough, laughter, disprove, tough enough trough and slough, disprove. k ) Murfee and Cerphi travelled to a college in England to participate in a conference about the environment. They knew Earth was a beautiful planet and didn’t think there was enough being done to keep it that way. l ) London 12,15,14,4,15,14; maneuver 13,1,14,5,21,22,5,18; masculine 13,1,19,3,21,12,9,14,5; slough 19,12,15,21,7,8.
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d ) nervousness, ridiculousness, humorousness, poisonousness, dangerousness. Laziness, victory, vanity, abundance, accuracy, loyalty, simplicity, youth, weariness. e ) monotonous, rendezvous, hue, announce, humorous. h ) muesli, mousse. i ) inescapable, indecisive, inaudible, intangible, inactive. k ) “This is ridiculous ridiculous!” announced Cerphi one day. “Here on Earth we have had humorous adventures, dangerous adventures, monotonous adventures and a rendezvous with a famous film star, but we have never lived in a normal human house.” “What’s normal?” returned Murfee sagely.
at all, so he didn’t go through with it (to Cerphi’s immediate relief).
©Unit Rea yEdPubl i cat i ons 8d Unit 11 d ) gracious, precocious, ostentatious, d ) South America. pretentious, fractious, ferocious, • f o r r e vi ew pu r posesonl y• e ) tiger: only animal that doesn’t live in suspicious, spacious, vivacious, militia,
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e ) languages, pupas or pupae, vacuums, manuals, studios, reputations. f ) operated or done by hand / a book of instructions. h ) One day Murfee felt very courageous and made a spontaneous decision to go bungee jumping. Cerphi thought this was outrageous and tried to stop him. On top of the jump, Murfee suddenly felt nauseous and not very optimistic Ready-Ed Publications
Africa. i ) As Murfee and Cerphi were wandering through the zoo Murfee remarked, “That sign says that it is offensive to put graffiti on traffic lights in Uruguay Uruguay. Do you think that is an effective way to prevent it Cerphi?” Cerphi was indifferent to Murfee’s question because he was so fascinated with a huge giraffe taking his medicine from a veterinarian.
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audition, rational. mannequin, minnow, benign, glutinous, pneumatic, environment, knoll, tenor, bicentennial. Italianese: the others are real words. superb, knead, entice, erudite, recuperate. Murfee and Cerphi thought their trip to Uluru was superb and were very curious about rural Australia. Although the hot outback trips could be gruelling gruelling, they found the various country towns they visited fascinating.
d ) slight, isle, berry. e ) microphone, sphere, pamphlet, autograph. f ) refrigerator, photograph, microphone, bicycle, Australian, aeroplane, television, video cassette recorder, compact disc, digital video disc, United States of America, United Kingdom. i ) “An amphibian really is a phenomenon isn’t it,” mused Cerphi admiringly. “The babies live in water and then undergo a sort of metamorphosis into atmosphere 53
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breathing adults. It’s a triumph of nature!” “Yes,” said his friend friend. “And did you know a leopard can kill an antelope and carry it up a tree to eat it?”
Unit 13
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e ) translation, extension, legislation, negotiation, initiation, detention, retention, imitation, alleviation, immersion, suspension, stimulation, competition, emaciation. f ) intrigue, eminent, whim, lavish. g ) analogue: the others are all forms of the written or oral word. j ) Even though their schedule was very busy, Murfee and Cerphi didn’t suffer too much from fatigue fatigue. The exception was travelling over the hot deserts. They found the conscious effort of the people who lived there to overcome the hardship hardships quite exception exceptional.
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d ) bazaar, cereal, desert, kernel. g ) recycled, analysed, pacified, rectified, putrefied, dehydrated, possessed, buried, trafficked, bought, spun, lit, knelt, bled, sought, trod, set, rebelled, travelled, compelled. h) To do again: reuse, reform, reinforce, rehearse, recollect, return, redundant. Other words: refrain, regent, region, regular, relax, repository, redolent, reluctant, rely. j ) “Is it absolutely essential that we appear on this television commercial eating zucchini for dessert Murfee?” asked Cerphi wearily. “Apparently so,” responded Murfee. “A magazine is writing a special article about it which I think is rather bizarre bizarre.”
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lithe, blight, pupae, sprightly, putrefy, dehydrate, recital. f ) microcosm, microscope, microphone. h ) Murfee and Cerphi found Earth’s temperature to be ideal for their physical bodies but they had to compromise a lot on the food. Murfee would often be seen to dissect a hamburger or pizza to see what was in it and would give a variety of exclamations on his discoveries.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Unit 14 f o rr evi ew pur posesonl y• d ) cymbal,• phase, greys. f) Unit 18
f ) alliance, arrogance, reference, expanse, endorse, incense, recompense, convince, fragrance, sequence, excellence, intense. g) segregate / separate, repercussions / consequences, sociable / gregarious, strict / rigorous. h ) h, j, k, v, w, x, z. j ) “There does seem to be a dilemma here when people wish to emigrate and immigrate between countries, doesn’t there Murf. Sometimes I think a lack of compassion is shown to some members of the community community.” Murfee agreed sadly, “They are all members of the human race. I don’t know why they want to segregate so much. On Arixion we are all equal.”
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f ) bronze, lithe, tentacles, sterile. h ) decline, deride, entire, inscribe, lithe, oblige, sterile, strive, subside, surmise k ) Cerphi was not the least bit faze fazed when asked to go on a high trapeze and happily obliged obliged. But Murfee declined graciously and looked rather frazzled when invited for a ride in a high powered road vehicle vehicle.
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d ) To abandon; An arid wasteland. e ) principle, bite. g ) identical, obstacle, facial, miracle, vigil, weevil, primal, symbol, morsel. i ) Murfee and Cerphi’s accidental arrival in a desert in Asia was a frightening spectacle for the local inhabitants. The aliens’ plight was noticed by the president of the country and a limousine was sent to collect them.
Unit 16
d ) diamond, geyser, mystify, Fahrenheit, Taiwan, paralyse, migrant, outright, 54
Unit 19
d ) existence, assistance, attendance, resistance, performance, preference, continuance. e ) crustacean, embalm, plumb, qualm. h ) “Did you like your spaghetti sprinkled Ready-Ed Publications
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Level C
with almond almonds?” inquired Murfee. “It was ghastly actually,” groaned Cerphi. “I would rather be embalmed or have to live with crustacean crustaceans or a ferocious anaconda than eat that again!”
Unit 20
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f ) cascade, marinade, emanate, rehabilitate, suture, torture, honour, auction, assault, moult, smoulder. i ) “It says here claustrophobia can be sheer torture for some people where they experience a maelstrom of feelings of suffocation and their immediate departure from the restrictive environment is absolutely essential,” Cerphi read from a psychology book.
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d ) superficial, extinguish, commission, Russia, anguish, legislation, chauvinism, fascism, suspension, chiropodist, omission, suspicious, niche, crucial. e ) Chicago, charades, chassis. g ) Murfee shuddered when he saw an example of a guillotine in a museum with an exact replica of a human head made out of papier mache beside it. “Erg,” he remarked, “It’s even got a moustache moustache! Is that the human remedy for crime I wonder?” “It was once,” replied Cerphi sadly.
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exceptional, spherical, theatrical, illusive, phenomenal, scientific, permissive, analytical, ghoulish, enthusiastic, hypnotic, bacterial, courageous, humorous. i) “Today I learnt the scallop is an aquatic creature that humans eat, a latte is a coffee drink, malt is a grain preparation for brewing and suede is made from animal skin and is used to make clothes,” Firffy informed her fellow travellers.
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons Unit 24 d ) disobey, migraine, flail, mania, protege, •f orr evi ew pur p o s e s o n l y • amiable, heinous, deign, deity, salient,
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Unit 22
d ) Swatch could fit into the “o” column. e ) sketch, waltz, squander, fete, hatchet, satchel. f ) appraisal, malaise, maintenance, fete, elite, spontaneity, latte, suede, cliche, dispatch, crutches, sketch, hatchet, blotch, swatch, satchel, swan, malt, waltz, squad, swab, scallop, squat. g) momentous, atmospheric, amateurish, Ready-Ed Publications
irate, ingratiate. e ) dais / said, weir / wire, weird / wired. f ) luxurious, courageous, infectious, obnoxious, gorgeous, hilarious, advantageous, devious, mysterious, fastidious, miscellaneous, piteous, notorious. h ) The three aliens stood on the dais of the stadium accepting a globe of the world as a souvenir of Earth to the spontaneous roar of the delirious crowd who were anxious to convey their appreciation of the unusual visitors.
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d ) ballet, gourmet, parched, spinach, detached, charity, enchanted, obsolete, ominous, obstinate. e ) obsolete, ominous, foray and allay and disarray, encore, (foray, disarray, portray, allay, ballet, beret, chalet, gourmet and tourniquet). f ) all the words ending in “et”, spinach, ensemble, obstinate. g) The leaves. (Lettuce, cabbage, broccoli, parsley.) h ) embodiment, charities, geographical, historical, geological, memorise. j ) After eating their spinach and mayonnaise sandwiches, Murfee, Cerphi and Firffy went to see the ballet being sponsored by a charity and were enchanted by the entourage of dancers on the stage. At the end everyone demanded an encore.
d ) vain, peer, tear. e ) neigh, freight, gauge. squabble, scheme, sneer, swab, dye, design. f ) salmon, deer, sheep, trout, hyena, fish. h ) Murfee, Cerphi and Firffy were amused to hear that they were under surveillance while they travelled around as some humans weren’t sure if they were magician magicians or comedian comedians. Meanwhile, arranging liaison liaisons with top 55
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government officials could be difficult at times, but they persevere persevered.
Unit 26
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d ) railway, maintain, vacation, mayonnaise, waylaid, satiated, emaciated. e ) purposely, musically, memorably, accidentally, graphically, hazardously, individually, ghoulishly, laboriously, centrally, energetically, systematically, triumphantly, voluminously, surprisingly, lovingly, anxiously, successfully, relentlessly, magnificently, secretly. f ) fetlocks, woks, hysterics, complex, axis, gimmicks, exquisite, vaccine, eccentric, exhaust, excerpt, succinct. g ) experiential, prejudicial, judgmental, original, corporeal, behavioural, ethereal, memorial, arterial, arboreal, ancestral, surreal, managerial, industrial, secretarial, impartial. i ) “It’s funny how some humans have a prejudice where they think they are inferior or superior to other humans due to some personal judgment they make, when really everyone is equal,” Murfee commented. “It’s a toxic pattern of thinking which they should adjust adjust, that’s for sure,” agreed Cerphi.
Unit 28
d ) turquoise, groin, buoy, saveloy, alloy, adroit, paranoid, clairvoyant, devoid, anoint, reconnoitre, embroil, boycott. e ) hesitation / hesitate, harassment / harass, transfer / transfer, knowledge / know, plea / plead, remainder / remain, influence / influence, laceration / lacerate, emphasis / emphasise, precedent / precede, observation / observe, reference / refer, emptiness / empty, volunteer / volunteer. h ) “They really seem to encourage marriage here don’t they?” observed Firffy. “Yes, and when love dwindle dwindles they can get very savage with each other, so the message would be don’t do it on impulse impulse!” was Murfee’s response response.
Unit 29
e) licence (noun), license (verb). f ) convince, conquer, resemblance, evidence, sinister, whimper, whim. g) typical, typically, millennium, intelligent, pavilion, valid, wily, illicit, woollen, fallacy, collaborate, alleviate. i ) “So when humans murder other humans, they go into court to convince a jury there’s not enough evidence to convict them. Is that right?” Firffy questioned. “Yes and they often do,” answered Cerphi. "Well isn’t that just negligence and rather sinister sinister? What sort of justice system is that?” demanded Firffy heatedly.
Unit 27
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f ) “So do you imagine humans need a psychic or psychology to determine whether one is a psychopath and needs medicine?” inquired Murfee. “A psychologist uses psychology when he or she examine examines a patient I believe,” responded Cerphi. g)
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NOUN allegation imagination reliability decoration absence, absentee
grudge determination intrigue legality boldness straightness attention, attendance
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VERB allege imagine rely decorate absent begrudge determine intrigue legalise embolden straighten attend
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ADJECTIVE alleged
ADVERB allegedly
imaginative, imaginary
imaginatively
reliable decorative absent begrudging determined intriguing legal bold straight attentive
reliably decoratively absently
begrudgingly determinedly
intriguingly legally boldly straight attentively
Unit 30
e ) rapid, leopard, forward, steward, fetid, putrid, arid, salad, mallard, sacred, besotted, meted, morbid, tepid. f ) alkaline / acid, energetic / languid, dishonest / sincere, fresh / rancid, strange / familiar, prey / predator, different / similar, incite / quell. i ) “There seems to be a very small percentage of this society that live in the polar regions even though their ancestors lived through the last ice age about ten thousand years ago,” Murfee observed. “Well, it would be similar to living in a Ready-Ed Publications
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Level C
refrigerator after all and their cellular structure just isn’t that compatible with very cold conditions,” explained Cerphi.
Unit 34 f)
Unit 31
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d ) stellar, competitor, vendor, misdemeanour, sepulchre, manoeuvre, viper, warrior, facilitator, voyeur, gesture, epicentre, scholar, prosecutor. f ) “Wouldn’t it be nice if each human neighbour would take the initiative to endeavour to modify their behaviour with each other when things go wrong and try to be more supportive of each other and have more respect for the different perspective the other person might have on the matter in dispute,” mused Firffy.
g)
NOUN competence urge obedience sense scandal tyranny vocal comparison conclusion inclusion continuity
VERB compete urge obey sense scandalise tyrannise vocalise compare conclude include continue
ADJECTIVE ADVERB competitive competitively urgent urgently obedient obediently sensible sensibly scandalous scandalously tyrannical tyrannically vocal vocally comparative comparatively conclusive conclusively inclusive inclusively continual continually
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d ) voracious, hovel, macabre, genre, bevy. f ) Murfee had a fascination for the ogre named Shrek who he was sure ate a lot of fibre to keep himself so fit. It was obvious he was devoted to the princess and when Murfee came out of the movie theatre he wished he had a girlfriend like her.
It was incomprehensible to Cerphi how gullible and susceptible humans could be to the apparently irresistible but certainly malevolent lure of drugs, when they could be so sensible sensible, competent and magnificent in other areas of life.
Unit 35
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d ) delicate, nutty, cylindrical, explosive, delirious, fibrous, mediocre, ambivalent, avaricious, marvellous, fascinating, scented, arched, spectral, secretarial, ferocious, ambiguous, quarrelsome, “Then there mightn’t be any wars,” agreed flavoursome. Cerphi. e ) subdue, kayak, employer, spiritual, conduit, euphoria, question, view, Unit 33 eucalyptus, punctual, refugee, euthanasia. e ) amiable, abundant, dough, brilliant, h ) “It seems ironic to me that humans. capable, broach, formidable, loam, believe in the immortality of their gods vulnerable, bemoan. but not themselves,” said Murfee. f ) sparse / abundant, adore / loathe, “Yes, they seem to have a broad credible / unbelievable, cursory / spectrum of beliefs and a cornucopia of thorough, arduous / enjoyable, dull / prose advising them of an afterlife, and radiant, unimportant / significant. yet the idea of surviving after death still g ) windscreen, widespread, gentlemen, seems remote to some of them,” replied highway, however. Cerphi. h ) blouse, vouch, jowl, drought, impound, cower, sow or sough, bow or bough, Unit 36 counsellor, scrounge, dour, devour, e ) French, Norwegian, Portuguese, Dutch, flounder, cowl, doubtful. Canadian, Peruvian, Iranian, Iraqi, j ) It was very enjoyable for the space Pakistani, Egyptian, Argentine. visitors to witness a triumphant and g ) dough, stoic, cockroach, repose, sonar, amiable pageant where everyone sallow, unbeknownst, camouflage, showed how capable they were of boutique, carousel, depot. enjoying each other. They felt this was a i ) “It seems within Earth’s history certain significant and commendable step countries were notorious for wanting to toward world peace. acquire other countries for their empire and would conspire in a covert way to
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achieve this aim,” Firffy read from a library book.
d ) receipt, travesty, tabulate, subtle, tortoise, fatuous, blatant, doubt, “But at least most of them know now that etiquette, pterodactyl, pivotal, mitigate. it is much better to cooperate and f ) forlorn, authorise, dormitory, accept each other’s flaw flaws than cause so incorporate, Portugal, auditorium. much intense emotion emotion,” Murfee offered. g ) overwrought, aberration, blurry, lacerate, rheumatism, authoritative, clarify, correlation, writhe, rhubarb, Unit 37 apparition, transferred. instance, scarce, response, excessive, i ) At first the three companions thought it abscess, narcissism, sustenance, was a mirage when they first saw their isosceles, incessant. spaceship, but then they realised it was extraordinary, sorcery, inquiry, chivalry, almost time to go home. They had compulsory, treasury, itinerary, enjoyed the camaraderie of humans quandary, perfunctory, preparatory, and hoped their visit would ensure the perjury, confectionery, aviary. understanding that there was life In the country of Australia Australia, Murfee, elsewhere in the universe. Cerphi and Firffy found a flourish flourishing tourist industry. They headed straight for one of the foremost destinations, Unit 40 Ayers Rock or Uluru as it was also e ) autopsy, traumatic, laborious, foresight, known, and found the contour contours of its awesome, swarm, mournful, saunter, surface caused by the onslaught of the potpourri, endorse, sauna, thesaurus, elements over the centuries, very vigorous, auburn, nautical, appalled. beautiful. f ) circular, trustworthy, suburban, opinionated, muscular, vocal, legal, Unit 38 triumphant, crystalline, mechanical, (bought, ought, fought and brought), brave, legendary, fortunate, desperate, misdemeanour and rancour, fraudulent, authentic, nauseous, tambourine, grandeur and connoisseur. authoritarian, immediate, laughable, effort, minute, bullet, ferret, (jury, perjury obstinate. and mercury), Europe. i ) On the journey back to Arixion, Murfee, attempt / attempt, continue / Cerphi and Firffy talked heartily to their continuation, immerse / immersion, friends about their visit to the amazing refuse / refusal, reassure / reassurance, planet of Earth. They said they had regulate / regulation, paralyse / found the climate a bit daunting, the paralysis, reward / reward, rhyme / food at times caused a little nausea nausea, the rhyme, grieve / grievance, exceed / dictatorial authority in some countries excess, rebel / rebellion, destroy / was unfortunate unfortunate, but overall they found destruction, compare / comparison, the people thoroughly disarming and repeat / repetition, absorb / absorption. really enjoyed their trip. connoisseur, Europe, furious, grandeur, jury, lurid, luxurious, mercury, neurotic, perjury. Firffy found the grandeur of many of the cities in Europe very impressive, but Murfee thought she was a bit neurotic when she became so furious at every bit of graffiti she saw. He told her he thought she ought to make an effort to accept the situation.
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List Words
Level C
rea easonable ea collea eague ea surrea eal ea
acc ccident cc acc ccent cc acc ccept cc
acc ccessible cc vacc ccine cc vacc ccinate cc
liber erty er inter errupt er per ercentage er
estee eem ee excee eed ee
idea ealistic ea demea eaning ea
acc ccess cc acc ccessory cc
ecc ccentric cc acc ccelerate cc
er gover ernment illiter erate er er immer erse itiner erant er
mech chanic ch tech chnical ch arach chnid ch
chequ que qu uniqu que qu plaqu que qu
vir irtue ir ircumference cir ir besmir irch ir
ear earn earnest ear dear earth ear
ch chameleon charismatic ch
qu queue techniqu que qu
ir infir irm affir irm ir
ear hear earse rehear earse ear
pie iece ie retrie ieve ie
Unit 4
Unit 5
e routiine elii te e e boutii que
e regii me debris is chamois ois
e prestiige e expertiise
amoe oeba oe diarrhoe oea oe
Unit 7
occur ur sur urgery ur urban ur
tacitur urn ur ournal jour our adjour ourn our
incur ur sur urmise ur
favour ourite our cour ourteous our
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• recei eive ei recei eipt ei concei eive ei
encyclopae aedia ae hye e na alg ae
aqu quarium qu frequ quently qu banqu quet qu
fantasticc predicct gastricc
glamour our glamor orous or martyr yr
ur per ertur urbed er absur urd ur iner ert er
percei eive ei decei eit ei
qu ay peo eople eo
exqu quisite qu inqu quisitive qu
c riticc al inexplicc able
sojour ourn our per ersuade er
deter ermination er
imper ertinent er
sk k eleton sk k iing
obliqu que qu equ quation qu
neu eutral eu Europe Eu
eu euthanasia eucalyptus eu
sk k ilful ke provok talk lkative lk
impecc ccable cc ch chromosome choreography ch
neu eurotic eu eu euphemism feu eud eu
euphoria eu therapeu eutic sleu euth eu
e ne es antiibiotic ge e te e photocopiier obsole e me extre vitriiolic e e de e lii aison superse
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cc acc ccuse acc ccolades cc acc ccount mosqu quito cc qu qu acc ccompanied liqu quor cc acc ccomplice liqu quorice cc qu preocc ccupied racqu quet cc qu
inter erpretation er machiner ery er hiber ernate er
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storey ey pulley ey ie boundarie ies key eyboard ey ie ey hygie ienic attorney menagerie eyrie ie ey
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discree eet ee procee eed ee redee eem ee
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cactus us genius us
syllabus us superfluous ous ous tenuous
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us apparatus stimulus us thesaurus us
contemptuous ous ambiguous ous
n egative men n acing n ity affin an n imosity en n mity
famous ous nervous ous
adventurous ous numerous ous
personn nnel nn millenn nnium nn
nnial perenn nn conn nnotation nn
hue ue tissue ue
cou ourier ou sou ouvenir ou
ridiculous ous humorous ous
dangerous ous jealous ous
ann nniversary nn ann nnounce nn
tyrann nnical nn pneumatic pn
subdue ue mue uesli ue
mou ousse ou entou ourage ou
poisonous ous
monotonous ous
nnals ann nn
pn pneumonia
revenue ue
rendezvou ous ou
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resign gn campaign gn gn assign gnment
maroo ooned oo raccoo oon oo ew strew ewn
mildew ew interview ew ue grue uesome
lasagn gne gn poign gnant gn
renew ew sew ewage ew
accrue ue misconstrue ue
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Unit 9
curious ious various ious
envious ious previous ious
kn knight knead kn
van n ish champign gnon gn
ru u ral su u perb
illu u sion gru u elling
furious ious serious ious
precious ious infectious ious
kn knelt Japan n ese
cologn gne gn gnarled gn
tarantu u la U lu u ru u
mysterious ious
seclu u sion recu u perate eru u dite
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edu u cation pu u trid repu u tation insinu u ate tabu u late
gorgeous eous eous hideous
en n tice
bicentenn nnial nn
piteous eous outrageous eous
optimiistii c i mmediate i ntriicate siiniister
langua a ge forfei eit ei
forei eign ei surfei eit ei
debu ut pu u pa vacuu uum uu manu u al
wo o men
counterfei eit ei
stu u dio
beau eauty eau beau eautiful eau
pursui uit ui lawsui uit ui
lieu ieutenant ieu nui uisance ui
e dispro o ve delu u ge e
recrui uit ui
manoe oeuvre oe
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eous nauseous erroneous eous eous spontaneous eous extraneous courageous eous miscellaneous eous
Unit 10
Unit 11
enough gh trough gh
lyyrics hyysterical
reference specifi fic fi
laugh ghter gh draugh ght gh
hyypnotise pre e tty
E ngland u siness bu minu u te sie ieve ie
tough gh
slough gh
colle e ge
mischie ief ie
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staff ff aff ffect ff traff ffic ff giraff ffe ff
indiff fferent ff eff ffective ff suff ffocate ff off ffensive ff
graff ffiti ff
suff fficient ff
Unit 13
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e ngine e xtinct te e scope e le ade e pt me e dicine
e xpe e nsive ma a ny a nyone sa a ys Tha a mes
buy guy dia iamond ia dia iaper ia
bay ayou ay Uruguay ay Paraguay ay pupae ae
papay aya ay
mae aestro ae
ph teleph phone geograph phy ph ph photograph phere ph ph atmosph physics triumph ph ph ph metamorph phosis amph phibian ph
bu u ry sai aid ai
frie iend ie patie ient ie
ei hei eight slei eight ei
ai aisle tai aipan ai
agai ainst ai stea eadfast ea
leo eopard eo anae aesthetic ae
Fahrenhei eit ei aparthei eid ei
bonsai ai Tai aiwan ai
autograph ph
ph phenomenon
endea eavour ea
pae aedophile ae
kalei eidoscope Thai ailand ei ai
libel el el scalpel
serial ial ial racial
cresc scent sc ss dess ssert
recyy cle analyy se
rectifyy putrefyy
diss ssolve ss poss ssess ss
styy mied dehyy drate
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f eminine conff erence
inscru u table
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hovel el colonel el
artificial ial essential ial
horizzontal z ucchini bizzarre magazzine
special ial
commercial ial
lozzenge
sciss ssors ss
dyy namite cyy anide pacifyy
title le principle le tentacle les le
spectacle les le petrol ol pistol ol
jazz zz swizz zzle zz frazz zzled zz
bronze ze faze ze glaze ze
e entiire e striive e declii ne
e derii de e steriile lii the e
le vehicle pinnacle le
ol gambol symbol ol
zz grizz zzled embezz zzle zz
ze graze trapeze ze
e oblii ge e subsii de
e surmii se inscriibe e
megabyy te
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Level C
scandal al practical al gerbil il
apologiss e dessert Ass ia
explossion limoussine miss erable
frigh ightening igh bligh ight igh unsigh ightly igh
insigh ight igh outrigh ight igh pligh ight igh
arrival al accidental al
tendril il tranquil il
musseum pressident
criticissm lass er
sprigh ightly igh twiligh ight igh
bigh ight igh enligh ightened igh
se phase emphasise se se compromise se appraise se enterprise televise se franchise patronise se se advertise paraphrase se se
variiety i deal plii able
alibii alii gn diissect
i vy plii ers
miicrofilm mii crofiche
m inform m ation whim m inent em m urm m ur m petitive com m urder stim m ulate m utual am m end m icrophone
tongue gue va gue fatigue gue
hardsh ship sh distinguish sh lavish sh
excepttion expulssion inssurance
cautt ious negott iate
consc scious sc consc science sc
Unit 18
Unit 19
Unit 21
gue league morgue gue gue monologue gue intrigue
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• mm mmence comm mmitment comm mm mm comm mmander dilemm mma mm mm imm mmature imm mmortal mm symm mmetry comm mmend mm mm comm mmunity imm mmobilise mm mm
g raceful g rotesque mang g le deleg g ate g regarious
g ate seg g reg rig g orous enig g ma
sess ssion ss confess ssion ss concess ssion ss
progress ssion ss compass ssion ss reass ssure ss
emig g rate immig g rate
ssion express ss admiss ssion ss
process ssion ss repercuss ssions ss
jam mb plumb mb
ba l m embalm lm
smugg ggle gg snigg gger gg
slugg ggish gg ghastly gh
politiccian electriccian
crucc ial techniccian
plumb mbline mb mb aplomb catacomb mb
alm lmond lm lm psalm qualm lm
agg ggressive gg gg swagg gger hagg ggard gg
agh ghast gh gh spagh ghetti ghetto gh
feroccious spacc ious apprecc iate
maliccious beneficc ial crustaccean
rad d ical trad d itional d nomad
swadd ddled dd Budd ddhism dd de horde
exxample exxact exx aggerate
remed dy add ddress dd
ai d e blonde de
exxamination gu guillotine gu exxist guardian
foray ay disarray ay
ballet et beret et
ch champion parch ched ch
ch charity launch ch
spinach ch challenge ch detach ched ch
w ww
Unit 20
dialogue gue catalogue gue prologue gue
ew i ev Pr
Unit 17
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
mn tem hymn m pt mn tem m perature column gm autumn diaphragm mn solemn phlegm mn gm condemn paradigm mn gm
Teac he r
Unit 16
principal al formal al magical al
. te
o c . che e r o t r s super
ay et portray chalet may ayonnaise gourmet ay et allay tourniquet ay et
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m . u
Unit 15
anxxiety guarantee gu gu guile
ch ch champagne croch chet ch chandelier ricoch chet ch ch ch moustach che cach che clich ché crech che ch ch ch nonch chalant papier mâch chè ch e ncore e nsuite
wrench ch avalanch che ch
po o verty o bsolete o minous o bstinate
e ntourage e mble e nse
ench chanted ch
o versy co o ntro
re e ndezvous
61
List Words
Level C
apprai aisal ai malai aise ai
e mai aintenance latte ai e de arrai aign sue ai fe e te
Unit 27
Unit 28
62
blotch tch swatch tch
swa ab sca a llop squa a nder squa at
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
squa a lid
abra a sive sponta a neous bla a tant convey ey abey eyance ey
stubborn orn pigeon eon dungeon eon
satch tchel tch
squa ad
e casca a de e marina a de
Israe ael ae reggae ae
prematture agricultture
ho honest honour ho
cau austic au clau austrophobia au
e emana a te e magistra a te
vertebrae ae nut sundae ae
raptt ure cultture sculptture sutture
ho honorary auction au
mou oult ou bou oulder ou
assau ault au
smou oulder ou
e mae ae rehabilita aelstrom a te
departture
horticultture tortture supernattural
sta a dium va a gue sa a voury
sneer eer jeer eer ve eer
weir eir weir eird eir delir irious ir
pollen en sullen en threaten en
ir mountaineer eer souvenir domineer eering id e a eer
regimen en Saturn urn
surgeon eon burgeon eoning eon
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vei ein ei fei eign ei nei eigh ei eighth ei
absei eil ei survei eillance ei grea eatness ea lingerie ie
earing endear ear drear eary ear arrear ears ear pier
fier ierce ier cashier ier adhere ere cohere ere
salmon on felon on squadron on liaison on
frei eight ei
gau auge au
tier ier
persevere ere
an veterinarian ian cardigan
kilojoule prejudice
majority adjust
mater erial er cafeter eria er
super erior er ulter erior er
toxin in vermin in
porcelain ain Britain ain
juvenile journalist
jurisdiction injunction
judgment
adjourn
inter erior er er exter erior infer erior er
criter erion er er exper erience deter eriorate er
origin in ain mountain villain ain
pattern ern ern tavern govern ern
g erm ge alleg g eneric deterg g ent
sludge dge grudge dge
abssent s arcasstic
brist stle st psychic ps
vision ion region ion
examine ine clandestine ine
we dge budge dget dge
dess olate fast sten st
ps psychology psychopath ps
ambition ion decoration ion
determine ine medicine ine
g enda ag
dge budge dgerigar
st jost stle
ps pseudonym
ine imagine
ine genuine
ge im a age age luggage savage age
carriage age age marriage package age
class ssic ss ss miss ssile ass ssemble ss
impulse se se immense response se
dw w indle w end w istful
so o iree o irs memo cho o ir
sausage age message age
encourage age envisage age
abyss ss obsess ssive ss
condense se expanse se
sw w elter sw w athe
reservo o ir reperto o ire
w ww
Unit 26
thatch tched tch sketch tch
swa an ma a lt wa a ltz aqua a tic
hatch tchet tch
torna a do da a is
Unit 25
botch tch etch tch
ew i ev Pr
Unit 24
dispatch tch crutch tches tch
cliche e
Teac he r
Unit 23
e lite ei spontanei eity
. te
comedian ian musician ian magician ian toucan an
m . u
Unit 22
o c . che e r o t r s super
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List Words
Level C diameter er propeller er sinister er lever er register er
Unit 30
conductor or tutor or ancestor or
conquer er murder er
licence ce substance ce convince ce
fragrance ce sequence ce arrogance ce
wh whiff wheedle wh whimper wh
overwh whelmed wh whet wh whelk wh
evidence ce reference ce
negligence ce resemblance ce
wh whorl whirlwind wh
wh whim whimsical wh
acc id sinccere socciety c ement capacc ity
c eremony ranccid c ellophane percc entage reconcciliation
aqu ua cu u isine su u ite
acqu u aintance extingu u ish exqu u isite u istic lingu angu u ish
re mediocre spectre re timbre re
sc scent asc scend sc scend desc sc
sc absc scess fasc scination sc reminisc sce sc
lustre re calibre re
disc scipline sc scientist sc
condesc scend sc osc scillate sc
hamburger er chauffeur eur amateur eur
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S polar ar similar ar
Teac he r Unit 31
re ogre fibre re
theatre re sombre re meagre re
Unit 32
Unit 34
Unit 35
v inegar obvv ious v ertical swivvel devv oted
fevv er marvvellous avv arice
cultivvate ambivv alent
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adhesive ve imperative ve initiative ve
cleave ve additive ve
perspective ve supportive ve
harbour our lecture ure pasture ure
potato o es tomatoe oes oe throe oes oe
behaviour our endeavour our
juncture ure composure ure
au floe tarpau aulin oe au woe oebegone chau auvinism oe
triumphant ant adamant ant
pageant ant radiant ant
loa oathe oa lo am oa
dough oughnut ough although ough
cap able available able
abundant ant ant restaurant sergeant ant
brilliant ant ant luxuriant significant ant
broa oach oa oa shoa oal bemoa oan oa
dough ough ough borough though ough
able respectable able inevitable able able enjoyable formidable able unbelievable able commendable
ent urgent consistent ent persistent ent
ent malevolent lenient ent obedient ent
ow bellow fallow ow billow ow
ou bou ouquet limou ousine ou camou ouflage ou
ible sensible eligible ible feasible ible
ent competent ent convenient ent magnificent ent ingredient
wallow ow sou oul ou
carou ousel ou sou oul ou
ible gullible accessible ible compatible ible ible incomprehensible
tyr yre yr tyr yrant yr
hier ierarchy ier hier ieroglyphics ier
e cyclo o ne ero o de e
e disclo o se expo o se e
gor orge or remor orse or
cor ornucopia or oard hoa oa
yr styr yrofoam lyr yrebird yr
ir ironic spir iral ir
o se e pro e propo o se
o te e remo tarot ot
or resor ort ornament or
oa soa oar hoa oarse oa
e syndro o me
depot ot
immor ortality or
broa oad oa
. te
ami able vulnerable able
o c . che e r o t r s super
ir pyr yrotechnics enquir iries yr
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sew ew broo ooch oo mau auve au
sieve ve evolve ve salve ve
colour our flavour our neighbour our
w ww
Unit 33
u ell qu langu u id
ew i ev Pr
particular ar or ar predator familiar or cellular refrigerator ar
m . u
Unit 29
ible susceptible irresistible ible infallible ible
63
List Words
Level C
Unit 37
Ire Ireland acquire ire expire ire
quagmire ire prior ior prior iority ior
pro o test pro o vide o vert
do o main pro o file emo o tion
flaw aw thaw aw ma w
wa a lrus wa a lnut a lter
conspire ire mi r e
buyer uyer flyer yer
co o vert slo o gan
no o torious co o operate
coleslaw aw withdraw aw
pa a ll fa a lter
tour ourist our contour our
stamina a yoga a
restore ore fore oremost ore
slaugh aughter augh augh haugh aughty
velour our sewer ewer
interru u pt acco o mplish flou ourish ou nou ourishing ou
Australia a dilemma a
implore ore deplore ore
fraugh aught augh distraug aught aug
brewer ewery ewer
cou ountry ou
pasta a
furore ore
augh onslaugh aught
jur ury ur perjur ury ur
luxur urious ur Europe Eur
bullet et ferret et
pivot ot pilot ot
tour ournament our ourceful resour our
mercur ury ur fur urious ur
neur eurotic eur eur connoisseur
facet et midget et
concert ert minute ute
lur urid ur
grandeur eur
ballot ot
effort ort
ough ought tambour ourine fough our ough misdemeanour oughtful our though rancour brough ought our ough
lure ure conjure ure
conjecture ure
Unit 38
Unit 39
Unit 34
bough ought ough ought ough
© ReadyEdPubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• cigarette ette ette palette
untowar ard ar stalwar art ar a lready
a lmost appa a lled squa a ll insta a ll ensure ure
desperate ate unfortunate ate
pirate ate climate ate
cau aution au frau audulent au
au autopsy audition au
lau aughable au pariah ah
alternate ate obstinate ate
accurate ate immediate ate
aunter sau au authentic au
nau ausea au automatic au
abattoir oir
palate ate
articulate ate
dau aunting au
au authority
da a ta va a st pla a que
sulta a na dra a ma impa a sse
hermit it inherit it inhibit it
laundrette ette silhouette ette bassinette ette
mira a ge appara a tus
disa a ster camara a derie
exhibit it limit it
ar arduous lethar argic ar
hear eartily ear ergeant ser er
scenar ario ar disar arming ar ma r
w ww
Unit 40
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
stature ure caricature ure
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
. te
war arp ar war ard ar
m . u
Unit 36
o c . che e r o t r s super
Unit 35
64
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