Level Six
Published by R.I.C. Publications RIC-0149
3.5/134
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Foreword Word By Word is a blackline master full of tried and tested activities which children will love. The package is designed to create an understanding of the meaning and application of words. Each page covers a different aspect of word study with explanations provided. The activities follow modern educational trends to develop the topic further. Word By Word is a series of seven books, covering each primary level. The books progress in level of difficulty, using appropriate language and activities to suit each year.
Contents Prefixes - 1 .............................................. 1 Prefixes - 2 ............................................ 2 Prefixes - 3 ............................................ 3 Suffixes - 1 ............................................. 4 Suffixes - 2 ............................................ 5 Antonyms - 1 ...........................................6 Antonyms - 2 ......................................... 7 Synonyms - 1 ......................................... 8 Synonyms - 2..........................................9 Apostrophes in Contractions ............ 10 Apostrophes of Possession................. 11 Word Origins - 1 ................................... 12 Word Origins - 2 .................................. 13 Word Origins - 3 .................................. 14 Collective Nouns .................................. 15 Homophones ........................................ 16 Homophones and Homographs........ 17
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R.I.C. Publications
Abbreviations ...................................... 18 Compound words - 1........................... 19 Compound Words - 2 ......................... 20 Animals.................................................. 21 Animal Sounds .................................... 22 Families .................................................23 Homes ................................................... 24 Masculine and Feminine ................... 25 Classification ........................................26 Anagrams and Palindromes ............ 27 Similes, Idioms and Proverbs .......... 28 Word Fun - 1 ......................................... 29 Word Fun - 2 ........................................30 My Most Interesting Words ............... 31 Answers........................................... 32-34
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Word By Word
PR 1.
EF
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ES - 1
Find all the super, self and trans words in the sleuth. There are 13 to find! aning refix me p a is an’. super ‘more th r o ’ r e v ‘o
self- is a pre fix meaning action direc ted towards yourself.
trans- is a prefix meaning ‘across’, ‘beyond’ or ‘through’.
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© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons 2. Write another word using each prefix. •f orr evi ew pur po sesonl y• 1. super
Sort the words from the sleuth as you find them. S U P E R
2.
self
3.
trans
S E L F T R A N S
3.
Select two words using each prefix and write their dictionary meanings on the back of this page.
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Word By Word
1.
PREFIXE
Match these prefixes to their meaning.
• a prefix meaning ‘between’ or ‘among’
inter
• a prefix meaning ‘under’ or ‘less than’
•
mono •
• a prefix meaning ‘backwards’
sub
• a prefix meaning ‘alone’
•
2.
S- 2
retro •
Use your knowledge of the prefixes to complete this crossword.
1.
2.
3.
4. 5.
N
O 6.
7.
O
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ewO pur poses onl y• E 8.
9.
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Across
Down
5. to fit or lock together
1.
6. an eye glass for one eye
L
a railway line which has only one rail to travel upon
2. a vessel that can be navigated below the surface of the water
8. to move in a backward motion or direction
3. an action which is opposed to a previous action
9. between or among nations
4. a painting done in different shades of the one colour 7. a secondary title of a book or a play
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Word By Word
P
S-3 E X I EF
R
ning
mis - a prefix meare’.
‘wrong’ or ‘failu For example, to behave misbehave, is to badly.
1.
g le mp ‘before’. For exa ent em prefix, a word el word to added before a ning. change its mea
in pre - a prefix mean ,
eaning post- a prefix m ple, ‘after’. For exam t after postscript is scrip the main text is complete.
Match these words to the correct definition. misadventure
•
•
a measure taken beforehand to secure good results
postpone
•
•
to foretell the future
precaution
•
•
to put off to a later time
postmeridian • l •t to n understand © R. I . C.Pub i ca i o s wrongly •f orr ev i ew pur os s onl • misunderstand • p •e ill fortune, ay mishap predict
2.
•
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occurring after noon
Find 11 ‘‘mis’’ words in the sleuth.
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Word By Word
FFIXES-1 U S
‘ence’ and ‘ance’ are suffixes that mean ‘an action’, ‘state’ or ‘quality’.
1.
Find the ‘ence’ and ‘ance’ words in the sleuth. List them in the spaces provided.
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7. 8. 9.
L N P A C C C F © R. I . C.Publ i c a t i on s E C A R N E N 11. •f o rr evi ew pur poses y F o E n Gl C • E E 12. 10.
The ‘ence’ and ‘ance’ endings are used to make nouns from adjectives.
2.
G C A
remittent
Change the words by adding ‘ance’ or ‘ence’. Check your new words in the dictionary.
constant
persistent
insistent
omniscient
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Word By Word
1.
Match these ‘logy’ and ‘ology’ words to their correct meaning. zoology
2.
•
• the science of the shells of molluscs
SUFFIXE
S-2
The suff ix ‘l means th ogy’ or ‘ology’ e example science of. For , sociolo gy is the science of huma n society .
archaeology •
• the science of all living matter
conchology
•
• the science of ancient cultures
geology
•
• the science of the heavenly bodies in the sky
biology
•
• the science that treats the animal kingdom
astrology
•
• the science of earth and rocks
Can you unjumble the ‘ology’ words? yoiardlog
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons B I O L O G •f orr evi ew puOr pAos es o nl y• 3.
Find the ‘ology’ words on this page hidden in the sleuth.
ylhpisyogo
glnmimuooy
glrtabceiooy
ogoltmyhy
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Word By Word
respect
tight
xp se
permanent
disrespe
ensiv
inedible
x an
ev
cheap
s edible
S p
o ilo
1
TONY N M A
Find the antonyms to these words in the word circle.
contract
o
mp
ora
rye l
l good
c
find
te
1.
whisper 2.
Change the words in bold print to their antonym to make the sentence correct. (a)
The boy put on his dress to go from the party.
(b)
The foolish man carelessly spent all of his money.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons (c) My hard-working dog never sleeps during the night night. •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• 3.
Unjumble these words. Find suitable antonyms for each in the sleuth. ishffni
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otfluud db iriifa atcal iuco ocped
hioed dmls avp pitre
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Word By Word
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AN
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Ms
1.
Use the code to solve these antonyms.
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( ✥ ✣ ✯ ✮ ✯ ✭ ✩ ✣ ✡ ✬ ).
(a)
Julie was once wasteful wasteful, now she is
(b)
Dad’s job used to be temporary temporary, now it is
(c)
The bilby used to be abundant in Australia, now it is because of a reduction of its habitat.
(d)
When David was a baby, he swam in the shallow end of the pool. He now has his
( ✰ ✥ ✲ ✭ ✡ ✮ ✥ ✮ ✴ ).
( ✤ ✥ ✥ ✰ ) end.
bronze certificate and loves to swim in the
2.
(✳✣✡✲✣✥)
Change these words to make antonyms. You must make a new word each time. You can only change one letter at a time. The letter that needs to be changed is the one indicated by the box.
© For Rexample, . I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• HAR D
Now try these...
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d
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d
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s
o
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s
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SOFT
CO O L
WARM
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Word By Word
1.
The answers to this crossword are synonyms for the clues. Across: 3. collect 8. careful 10. funny 11. enemy 12. finish 13. journey
SYNONYMS - 1
Down: 1. uncommon 2. clear 4. worried 5. scared 6. uncertain 7. disappear 9. enormous
2.
1. 3.
4.
5. 6.
7.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• 8.
9.
10.
11.
12. 13.
2.
Find synonyms for these more difficult words. malady
plaintive
lesson
yearning
exhibit
maim
dreary
fatal
grotesque
curtail
scarce
liberty
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Word By Word
Find the synonyms to these words in the word spiral.
6.
plan
7.
hurt
8.
copy
9.
seldom
10.
normally
11.
brutal
12.
honest
a n i s e s q e at we
r i o u s u f u s e u e r l y o a r r im i t
angry
g
ls
5.
a
r u e l f e c a
untrue
r
4.
y l l
l u a b l e
waste
a
3.
d e r i n a n ju
priceless
u
2.
SYNONYMS - 2
ep i n v
cry
fr
1.
an k
1.
2.
Unjumble these words and match them to their synonym.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
© R. I . C. ub•l i cat i ons •P wealthy • embrace akew •f orr evi ew• pur p osesonl y• lvei
•
• feeble
earn
•
• slender
irhc
•
• battle
mesll
•
• close
msil
•
• burglar
hfeti
•
• mistake
ihtfg
•
• bad
roerr
•
• odour
guh
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3. How many synonyms can you find for... (a)
number?
(b) happy?
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Word By Word
STROPHES O IN C O N T R A C TI O N S AP 1. Write the words in contracted form .
phe in the correct 2. Put the apostro place.
I would
they have
theyll
can not
youd
we will
shes
there is
couldnt
will not
shouldve
I am
theyre
let us
thats
shall not
didnt
do not
hell wouldve
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• 4. Unjumble these co ntractions.
ractions in full. 3. Write these cont
’hlsel
you’re
’aetnhv
what’s
’sti
daren’t
’ouyev
where’s
’anwst
could’ve
’lIl
they’d
’oldtshun
it’ll
’she
wouldn’t
’snit
doesn’t
’show
we’re
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Word By Word
An apostrophe is used in contractions. Did you also know the apostrophe can be used to show ownership? For example, ‘Jane’s bike’, is the bike belonging to Jane.
O ROPHES F POSSES T S SIO O AP N
1. Rewrite these sentences. Use a different colour to show where the apostrophe needs to be placed. (a)
The boys pencil was found on the floor.
(b)
My dads boots were covered with mud.
(c)
Zoes doll fell into the pond.
When a noun is plural and ends in -s, the apostrophe is shown after the -s. If a noun does not end in s, then ‘s is used. For example, the ladies’ bags or the women’s gloves.
2. Study the artwork. Place the apostrophe in the correct place.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
(a) the boys pencils
(b) the ladies bags
(c) the mens hats
(d) the girls dogs
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Word By Word
Find the country where these root words originate.
W
1.
contra ainst' means 'ag
2.
chronos e' means 'tim
decas n' means 'te
ORD O R I G I N S - 1
Find and shade the 15 words in the sleuth, made from the root words above. Sort the words under the appropriate headings.
contra
ns kilo - mea ' sand 'one thou
altus h' means 'hig
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© R. I . CA.P i c i o O N u Eb Dl Aa Ct E n Ds T D O E T C O N T R A B A N D R D • f o r r e v i e w p u r p o s e s o n l y • altus
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kilo
decas
chronos
3.
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Find as many words as you can that use these root words. List them in their groups on the back of this page. www.ricgroup.com.au
Word By Word
1.
RIGINS O D R 2 WO
Find the meaning of these root words. Find two words that use these root words. Write their meaning. 1.
hepta Greek
2.
1.
pyra Greek
2.
1.
ambi
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• Latin
2.
1.
quantis Latin
2.
‘quad’, meaning four, is a root word which originated from the ancient Roman language known as Latin.
2.
Match the ‘quad’ words to their meaning. quadruple
R.I.C. Publications
•
•
having four sides
quadrilateral •
•
a million times a trillion
quadrennium •
•
fourfold; consisting of four parts
quadrillion
•
a period of four years
• 13
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Word By Word
1.
Match these root words to their meaning. terra
•
• means ‘hot’
thermos •
• means ‘wisdom’
pneum
•
• means ‘half’
sophia
•
• means ‘earth’
hemi
•
• means ‘air’
2.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
WORD O R I G I N S - 3
hemicycle pneumatic terrestrial terrain hemisphere philosophy therm pneumonia thermometer terrestrial sophisticated terrace
2.
Choose the correct word from the list to complete this crossword. 1.
3.
4.
5. 6. 7.
8. 10.
9.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Down 1. an instrument used for measuring temperature 3. an illness caused by an infection in the lungs 4. living or growing on land 6. a semicircular structure 7. the search for truth and wisdom and the answers to questions 8. a narrow, flattened area on the side of a hill 10. worked by air or air pressure
Across 1. a part of the land surface, with its natural features in mind 2. wise and experienced in the interests and pleasures of the world 4. a device for keeping the temperature steady 5. a unit of heat 9. half of a round or spherical shape such as the Earth
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Word By Word
A collective noun is one word to name many of the same item, person or animal. For example, a school of fish.
E NOUNS
Match these collective nouns to their group.
2.
a flock
•
• of stories
a covey
•
• of arrows
an anthology •
• of lions
a bale
•
• of birds
a quiver
•
• of hay
a pride
•
• of bells
a carillion
•
• of partridges
Find the collective nouns in the word spiral to complete these.
2. A
of people.
plants
orsesubmari
6. A
sheeph
© R. I . C.Pu.bl i cat i ons of trees. 4. A •f orr evi ew pu r posesonl y• 5. A pack of . 3. A galaxy of
of ships
eetpartyflowersbu
.
1. A wreath of
anetsclumpcows fl
neswolves pl
1.
COLLECTIV
sheshordepilestars 7. A stud of
3.
.
Study the artwork and write the collective nouns.
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Word By Word
A homophone is a word that sounds the same as another word. The words are spelt differently and have different meanings. For example, blew and blue.
HO
Unjumble these homophones. There are two words jumbled together. addeehhrr
and
(b)
accghorttuu
and
(c)
bberrruyy
and
(d)
abbddeoorr
and
S
(e)
eehhlloow
and
HO N E OP M
1. (a)
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current
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die
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H
wear
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stationery
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steel
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war
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rain
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sale
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T
R
course
I
I
E
C
E
A
E
E
P
A
I
I
T
R
3.
R
O
R
W
P
S
R
(a)
there
(b)
pair
(c)
pore
(d)
too
A L
2.
Find the homophones for these words in the sleuth.
wrap II E . ©D R. . C Pu bl i cat i ons we’ll A• Hf Ee Yi Cw p oHrr v e ur posesonl y• bough
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How many homophones can you find for these?
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HO 1.
D HOMOGR M O P H ONES AN AP H S
Choose the correct homophone to complete these sentences. (a)
Tim’s muscles/mussels were saw/sore when he finished exercising.
(b)
Jane collects the mail/male from the post office every Thursday morning.
(c)
Brendan won/one his race threw/through the obstacle course/coarse.
(d)
Zoe tied a not/knot in her shoelace and could not untie it.
(e)
Nathan likes to collect five scent/cent coins for/four his money box.
2.
Draw pictures to show the meanings of these homographs. rock
rock
is which t d r o w is a feren graph ut has a dif o m o , Ah eb e sam For example h t t l e sp der; ing. mean hollow cylin hollow a a pipe - ll bowl with o. a a sm tobacc pipe - e to smoke tub
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
fork
fork
3.
Brainstorm as many homographs as you can on the back of this page.
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An abbreviation is a word that has been shortened by leaving out some of the letters. As a general rule, when an abbreviation does not include the last letter of the full word, a full stop is added after the abbreviation. For example, handicap - hcp and continued - cont. An abbreviation that begins with a capital letter does not need a full stop. For example, Monday - Mon
S
1.
REVIATION B AB
Can you abbreviate these words? Japanese
machinery
et cetera
Australia
permanent
school
postscript
December
2.
What do these abbreviations mean? Assn
Rd
amt
govt
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons yr St •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• pd
3.
Mr
Rewrite these sentences, using abbreviations where possible. 1.
Mary’s birthday is on the first Monday in March.
2.
Missus Stotty had to pay cash on delivery for her new clock.
3.
The government is voted into parliament by the people.
4.
Michael’s doctor took his temperature to check on his fever.
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Word By Word
COMPOUND WORDS - 1 1.
Compound words are made by joining two separate words together. For example, high + way = highway.
Circle the words that can be joined to ‘under’ to make a new word. take
growth
ground graduate line
go
give
pants
UNDER study
arm
current
carriage stand
wear
leg
stop foot
tow
world
state estimate
hand
eye
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i onspass 2.e Match these words toe make words. •f orr evi w p ur pos scompound onl y •
doo
r
3.
knob
match •
• shelf
foot
•
• line
cow
•
• hill
book
•
• to
over
•
• stick
sand
•
• wish
off
•
• boy
on
•
• ball
death •
• hand
coast
• board
•
Circle the compound words in this word snake. broo
c mst i kja
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wb sht on efi
ailg
bo at eho use 19
athookwormho le
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Word By Word
COMPOUND WORDS - 2 Find the words which can be added before or after house to make new compound words. r
pro u
nd o
d
wife d
twor oa k
b
2.
ight f tl ly
d
ou
b
a
oyb rb o e sban
enmo ok th r gkeep o ut hu
e
c
1.
Complete this crossword with compound words.. Each word begins with ‘out’. 1.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• 2.
3.
4.
ACROSS 5. 6.
1. a patient receiving treatment at a hospital but has not been admitted 2. to grow too large for something 4. to assemble articles for fitting out or equipping
7.
7. to exceed in number 8. to work harder or faster than someone or something else DOWN 1. to be prominent or conspicuous 8.
3. an opening where anything is let out 5. to escape by running 6. occurring or used out of doors
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Word By Word
1.
Sort these animals into the correct category.
MAMMALS
ANIMALS ANIMALS
trout
snail
frog
butterfly
seahorse
turkey
monkey
shark
rooster
horse
goldfish
lizard
dog
gecko
bee
python
fly
wasp
mosquito
cockroach
sparrow
bear
owl
eel
bull
parrot
wolf
lion
FISH
cobra
MINIBEASTS
BIRDS
© R. I . C.PREPTILES ubl i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
u
b
c l e e l l a m a r
a p
n d
r n t u i g e r a t
o
m
a
o p i d e r
t
h
a
s
h i
i n i g h
t i n g a h e p r f i h i e s a e c h o i s c f k i g n e r y e l c a m
l e w e p o u p o t a m r o p s e b e l l a p e l i e r r d a i n g o s t r i c h c
p
Find the animals hidden in the word spiral and write them in alphabetical order. There are 29.
s r d u c k o a l a
2.
n i l e a c o r n a r w h
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All animals make sounds. In English, most of the sounds have a special name that suits both the animal and the sound it makes. For example, a lion R O A R S . This is called visual onomatopoeia.
AN I M A L S O U N D S
2.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
1.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Match these animals to their sound. purrs
•
•
bee
croaks
•
•
hyena
screams •
•
duck
grunts
•
•
mouse
lows
•
•
frog
quacks
•
•
cow
hoots
•
•
monkey
hums
•
•
pig
chatters •
•
cat
squeaks
•
owl
•
Use visual onomatopoeia to show the sound each animal makes.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
snake
elephant
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• ACROSS
3.
Complete this crossword with the animals that make these sounds.
1.
2.
3. brays
3.
4. cackles 5. bleats
turkey 4.
DOWN 1. coos 2. neighs 4. talks 5.
parrot
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F A M IL I E S
Different names are given for the father, mother and baby of a family. For example, bull (father), cow (mother) and calf (baby).
1.
1.
Here are the parents of some animal families. Find their babies to solve the puzzle. 1. gander and goose 2. drake and duck 3. boar and sow 4. buck and doe 5. fox and vixen
6.
6. cob and pen 2.
5.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• 4.
3.
3.
Here are some adults. What are the babies called? butterfly eel salmon
2.
Match these babies to their parents.
frog
lamb
•
• hawk/bowess
foal
•
• billygoat/nanny-goat
wasp
bowet •
• lion/lioness
bird
cub
•
• ram/ewe
hare
kid
•
• stallion/mare
pigeon
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trout
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Word By Word
1.
HOMES
mole H L V T
O D G R I E
E
I H I D
H
L
E
Y V
E
T
E N
S
E S
Y
N A
H T
E S
T
S
E
L
eagle tiger
P
H
L
O
K
N
N
F
S
N
bee
O
E
E
snail O
Y
D
N
O
R
N
pig
R
R
P
B
T
T
N
C
A
H
L
E
I
A
horse
H R
R
E
N
E
O
bird
C
P
L
E
R
S
T
bear
T S
F
E
A
S
D
E
rabbit U
E
R
Y
Find the animal homes in the sleuth.
B
lion dog spider
E
wasp
W O
otter
R
ant
squirrel © R. I . C.Publ i ca t i ons ape •f orr evi ew pur pos esonl y• sheep S
U
S
R
U
B
grrr... grumble... my chair grrr...
3.
2.
Match these people and animals to their homes. king
•
•
tepee
fowl
•
•
lair
Indian
•
•
cell
beaver
•
•
castle
fox
•
•
lodge
prisoner •
•
tree
owl
•
coop
•
Find out the homes of these people. man
Eskimo
nun
gypsy
monk
soldier
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SC UL I NE A M
M I N I NE E AND F
In the English language we have names to distinguish masculine and feminine. For example, boy (masculine) and girl (feminine).
1.
Write the masculine form for these feminine words.
sister
aunt
mother
princess
sultana
niece
queen
wife
Today we use one term to describe both the male and female professional roles. For example, the generic term actor is used in the place of actor (masculine) and actress (feminine).
2.
3.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons • f orr e i ew pur posesonl y• cameraman • v • firefighter Match these terms to their correct generic title.
businessman
•
•
principal
fireman
•
•
sales assistant
fisherman
•
•
business executive
headmaster
•
•
police officer
policeman
•
•
camera operator
salesman
•
•
postal worker
postman
•
•
angler
How many generic titles can you find?
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Word By Word
CLASSI F I CATION 1.
Sort these words into the appropriate group. PROPER nominate
least
respectably tort
devouringly
goofy bubbly
coppice
mightily resolve
NOUNS
busby Africa
Paris
VERBS
ADJECTIVES
improvise
ADVERBS
NOUNS
Group these words in the appropriate shape. ace
ter Sp Body ©OuR . I . Che. Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur pose sonl yquadricep • module
Th e C
R.I.C. Publications
T
2.
Monday
acrobat
ankle
trapeze
patella
arena
animals
canvas
lunar
satellite
intestine
vertebrae
atmosphere
solar
clown
astronaut
capillaries
ir c u s
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An anagram is made by rewriting the letters of a word in a different order to make another word. For example, veil = evil.
1.
Anagrams and Palindromes
These sentences don’t make sense. Find an anagram for the words in bold print to make the sentence correct.
(a) Cars need flue to operate. (b) Mum organs every time she washes the car. (c) The waves wash up on the horse at high tide. (d) My cake has siren beautifully. (e) The dog’s wasp were rose from the prickles.
2.
Can you work out the anagrams for these? amble raw lead softer
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons finger •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• loaf team
earn A palindrome is a word that reads the same backwards as it does forwards. For example, mum.
enlist
3.
Use these clues to solve the palindrome puzzle.
1.
1. 2.
A device which tells the speed and position of an object.
2. A surface which is even. 3.
3. To look through a small opening or from a hiding place.
4.
4. A polite address for a woman.
5.
5. To make a short explosive sound. 6.
6. Something done. 7.
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7. To be a deeper red. 27
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SIMILES, I D
IO M
A simile compares one thing to another. For example, as blind as a bat.
1.
HI THERE!
2.
ND PROVE R B A S S Match the beginning of each simile with its ending. As busy as a
•
•
lamb
As cunning as a
•
•
tortoise
As gentle as a
•
•
eel
As mad as a
•
•
fox
As stubborn as a •
•
thieves
As slow as a
•
•
hatter
As slippery as an •
•
bee
As thick as
•
mule
•
ean t does not m a th g in y a s a es An idiom is rds themselv o w e th t a nd h exactly w ining cats a ra ’s it , le p m xa ily. mean. For e g very heav in in ra ’s it s n dogs mea
What do these idioms mean? A chip off the old block.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• A tall story To hold one’s tongue.
You’re barking up the wrong tree.
Dutch courage
A proverb is a popular saying expressed in a clever, brief manner.
3.
What do you think these proverbs mean? Discuss them with a partner. A fool and his money are soon parted.
Union is strength.
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Visual onomatopoeia is when the word is written in such a way that it looks like the thing it represents. For example, S M L E
I
1.
D FFUU ORRD O W W NN -- 11
Write these words using visual onomatopoeia.
drip
moon
jumble
sandwich
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• 2. Sometimes you can see small words within larger words. re words Think of mo them and display ur room. around yo
3.
Find the ‘pet’ word that answers each question. For example, What ‘pet’ is part of a flower? Answer: petal (a)
What ‘pet’ is turned to stone?
(b)
What ‘pet’ is an oily liquid?
(c)
What ‘pet’ is an underskirt?
(d)
What ‘pet’ is a funnel-shaped flower?
(e)
What ‘pet’ is to be of small size?
(f)
What ‘pet’ is a type of seabird?
Start with a two-letter word. Add one letter at a time to make a three-, four-, five- and six-letter word. See how far you can go. You can change the order of the letters if you need to. For example, to not note stone stones Try these. if no
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Word By Word
22 O D U U D W WO N RR FF N A magic square puzzle is like a crossword but the answers are the same across and down. For example, 1. In the middle of or surrounded by something. 2. Past tense of make. 3. A thought or a notion. 4. No longer living.
1.
1.
3.
2.
A
4.
M
I
D
M
A
D
E
I
D
E
A
D
E
A
D
2. 3. 4.
(a) 1 .
Now try these... 1.
A body of water surrounded by land.
2.
.3 .
4.
2.
2. To be very keen on something. 3 .
3. A medium-sized hawk with long wings and tail. 4.
4. The garden home of Adam and Eve. (b)
6.
5.
7.
8.
5. To cut into pieces. 6. To have an expectation of something to happen.
6. 7 . 8.
7. A milky white mineral made of silica.
8. An animal skin. © R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
A crazy word is when a word or phrase is written in such a way that the meaning of the word or phrase is shown. For example, Ba na na = Banana split.
2.
What do you think these crazy words mean?
(a)
(b)
B r e a kfa st Lu n c h Te a Wheels
(c)
ground
All the place
(d)
0 B.A. B . Sc
feet feet feet feet feet feet
Try making up some of your own on the back of the page. R.I.C. Publications
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Word By Word
WORD
PRONUNCIATION
RD O W G TIN
S
MY M O S T INTERES
MEANING
ORIGIN
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
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Answers Page 8 cont... 2. malady - disease, lesson - activity/lecture, exhibit display, dreary - boring, grotesque - ugly, scarce rare, plaintive - melancholy/complaining/sorrowful, yearning - longing, maim - injure, fatal - death curtail - reduce, liberty - freedom
Page 1 1. super - superimpose, superhuman, superficial, superior self - self-defence, self-centred, selfish, self-made trans - translucent, transit, transport, transplant, transmit 2. Answers may vary 3. Answers may vary
Page 9 1. cry - weep, priceless - invaluable, waste - squander, untrue - false, angry - furious, plan - organise, hurt - injure, copy - imitate, seldom - rarely, normally - usually, brutal - cruel, honest - frank 2. evil - bad, hug - embrace, weak - feeble, near - close, rich - wealthy, smell - odour, slim - slender, thief - burglar, fight - battle, error - mistake 3. Answers may vary
Page 2 1. inter - a prefix meaning 'between' or 'among'. mono - prefix meaning 'alone' or 'single'. sub - prefix meaning 'under' or 'less than'. retro - prefix meaning 'backwards'. 2. Down - 1. monorail 2. submarine 3. retroaction 4. monochrome 7. subtitle Across - 5. interlock 6. monocle 8. retrograde 9. international
Page 10 1. I'd, they've, can't, we'll, there's, won't, I'm, let's, shan't don't 2. they'll, you'd, she's, couldn't, should've, they're, that's, didn't, he'll, would've 3. you are, what is, dare not, where is, could have, they would, it will, would not, does not, we are 4. she'll, haven't, it's, you've, wasn't, I'll, shouldn't, he's, isn't, who's
Page 3 1. misadventure - ill fortune, a mishap postpone - to put off to a later time precaution - a measure taken beforehand to secure good results postmeridian - occuring after noon misunderstand - to understand wrongly predict - to foretell the future 2. misunderstood, misconduct, misfortune, misuse/s, misfire/s, mislaid, mislead, misfit, misdeed, mislay, mishap
Page 11 1. (a) The boy's pencil was found on the floor. (b) My dad's boots were covered in mud. (c) Zoe's doll fell into the pond. 2. (a) the boy's pencils (b) the ladies' bags (c) the men's hats (d)the girl's dogs
Page 4 1. elegance, assistance, appearance, reliance, reference, confidence, defiance, arrogance, residence, performance, guidance, annoyance 2. insistence, persistence, constance, remittence, omniscience
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Page 12 1. contra - Latin, decas - Latin, chronos - Greek, altus - Latin, kilo - Greek 2. contra - contraband, contradict, contrary, contrast altus - altitude, altimeter, alto kilo - kilometre, kilogram decas - decathlon, decimal, decade chronos - chronicle, chronological, chronic 3. Teacher check
Page 5 1. zoology - the science that relates to the animal kingdom archaeology - the science of ancient cultures conchology - the science of the shells of molluscs geology - the science of the earth and rocks biology - the science of all living matter astrology - the science of heavenly bodies in the sky 2. radiology, physiology, immunology, bacteriology, mythology 3. Teacher check
Page 6 1. respect - disrespect, cheap - expensive, inedible edible, tight - loose, permanent - temporary, contract expand, find - lose, good - evil, whisper - yell 2. (a) girl, her, to (b) clever, lady, carefully, saved, her (c) lazy, always, day 3. finish - start doubtful - certain artificial - genuine occupied - vacant unique - common narrow - broad demolish - build private - public Page 7 1. (a) economical (b) permanent (c) scarce (d) deep 2. cool ➜ wool ➜ wood ➜ word ➜ worm ➜ warm find ➜ fine ➜ line ➜ lone ➜ lose give ➜ gave ➜ gale ➜ tale ➜ take
Page 14 1. terra - means 'earth' thermos - means 'hot' pneumo - means 'air' sophia - means 'wisdom' hemi - means 'half' 2. Across - 1. terrain 2. sophisticated 4. thermometer 5. therm 9. hemisphere Down - 1. thermometer 3. pneumonia 4. terrestrial 6. hemicycle 7. philosophy 8. terrace 10. pneumatic Page 15 1. a flock of birds a covey of partridges an anthology of stories a bale of hay a quiver of arrows a pride of lions a carillion of bells 2. A wreath of flowers A horde of people A galaxy of stars A clump of trees A pack of wolves A fleet of ships A stud of horses 3. A gaggle of geese, A flight of stairs, A brood of chickens
Page 8 1. Across - 3. gather 8. cautious 10. humorous 11. foe 12. complete 13. trip Down - 1. rare 2. transparent 4. anxious 5. frightened 6. doubtful 7. vanish 9. huge
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Page 13 1. hepta - seven, pyra - fire, ambi - both, quantis - amount 2. quadruple - fourfold; consisting of four parts quadrilateral - having four sides quadrennium - a period of four years quadrillium - a million times a trillion
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Page 24 1. mole - fortress, rabbit - burrow, bear - den, bird - nest, horse - stable, pig - sty, snail - shell, bee - hive, eagle - eyrie, tiger - lair, lion - den, dog - kennel, spider - web, wasp - vespiary, otter - halt, ant - nest, squirrel - drey, ape - tree nest, sheep - pen 2. king - castle, fowl - coop, Indian - tepee, beaver - lodge, fox - lair, prisoner - cell, owl - tree 3. man - house, Eskimo - igloo, nun - convent, gypsy - caravan, monk - monastary, soldier - barracks
Page 16 1. (a) herd/heard (b) caught/court (c) berry/bury (d) board/bored (e) whole/hole 2. currant, dye, where, rap, wheel, bow, stationary, steal, wore, reign, sail, coarse 3. (a) there, they're, their (b) pair, pear, pare (c) pore, paw, pour (d) too, two, to Page 17 1. (a) muscles, sore (b) mail (c) won, through, course (d) knot (e) cent, for 2. Teacher check 3. Teacher check Page 18 1. Japanese - Jap et cetera - etc. permanent - perm. postscript - PS or p.s. machinery - mach. Australia - Aus or Aust school - sch. December - Dec. 2. Assn - Association, amt - amount, pd - paid, yr - year Rd - Road, govt - government, Mr - Mister, St - Saint/Street/Strait 3. Answers may vary Page 19 1. underline, -study, -foot, -go, -graduate, -carriage, -state, -pass, -take, -ground, -stand, -pants -current, -arm, -world, -wear, -growth, -hand, -estimate, -tow 2. matchstick, football, cowboy, bookshelf, overboard, sandhill, offhand, onto, deathwish, coastline 3. broomstick, stickjaw, jawbone, bonefish, fishtail, tailgate, gatehouse, houseboat, boathook, hookworm, wormhole Page 20 1. -bound, out-, -husband, -proud, -wife, dog-, -keeper, -boy, -boat/boat-, light-, -fly, -coat, -work, -broken, -mother 2. Across - 1. outpatient 2. outgrow 4. outfit 7. outnumber 8. outwork Down - 1. outstanding 3. outlet 5. outrun 6. outdoor
Page 25 1. mother - father, aunt - uncle, sister - brother, queen - king, princess - prince, sultana - sultan, niece - nephew, wife - husband 2. cameraman - camera operator businessman - business executive fireman - firefighter fisherman - angler headmaster - principal policeman - police officer salesman - sales assistant postman - postal worker 3. Answers may vary Page 26 1. verbs - resolve, improvise, nominate nouns - busby, tort, coppice adjectives - least, goofy, bubbly adverbs - respectably, devouringly, mightily proper nouns - Paris, Africa, Monday 2. The Body - quadricep, ankle, intestine, vertebrae, patella, capillaries Outer Space - astronaut, atmosphere, satellite, lunar, module, solar The Circus - acrobat, animals, arena, canvas, clown, trapeze
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Page 21 1. Mammals - monkey, horse, dog, bear, bull, lion, wolf Birds - rooster, sparrow, turkey, owl, parrot Reptiles - lizard, gecko, python, cobra Fish - trout, shark, seahorse, goldfish, eel Minibeasts - snail, butterfly, bee, fly, mosquito, wasp, cockroach 2. ape, archerfish, asp, camel, dingo, duck, echidna, eel, elephant, emu, ewe, hare, hippopotamus, kingfisher, koala, leopard, llama, lyrebird, narwhal, nightingale, ostrich, peacock, rat, robin, rosella, spider, tiger, turtle, unicorn Page 22 1. purrs - cat, croaks - frog, screams - hyena, grunts - pig, lows - cow, quacks - duck, hoots - owl hums - bee, chatters - monkey, squeaks - mouse 2. Teacher check 3. Across - 3. donkey 4. hen 5. lamb Down - 1. pigeon 2. horse 4. human
Page 28 1. As busy as a bee, As cunning as a fox, As gentle as a lamb, As mad as a hatter, As stubborn as a mule, As slow as a tortoise, As slippery as an eel, As thick as thieves. 2. Teacher check 3. Teacher check Page 29 1. Teacher check 2. (a) petrify (b) petroleum (c) petticoat (d) petunia (e) petite (f) petrel 3. Teacher check Page 30 1. (a)
Page 23 1. gosling, duckling, piglet, fawn, cub, cygnet 2. lamb - ram/ewe, foal - stallion/mare bowet - hawk/bowess, cub - lion/lioness kid - billygoat/nanny-goat 3. butterfly - caterpillar, eel - elver, salmon - parr frog - tadpole, trout - fry, wasp -grub, bird - nestling hare - leveret, pigeon - squab
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Page 27 1. (a) fuel (b) groans (c) shore (d) risen (e) paws, sore 2. amble - blame, raw - war, lead - deal, softer - forest, foster, team - mate, meat, tame, finger - fringe, loaf - foal, earn - near, enlist - listen 3. 1. radar 2. level 3. peep 4. madam 5. pop 6. deed 7. redder. The highlighted word down the puzzle is: repaper.
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(a) Meals on Wheels (b) All over the place (c) Six feet under the ground (d) Two degrees below zero www.ricgroup.com.au
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