RIC-6471 4.3/168
An Aussie Easter (Ages 5–7)
This master may only be reproduced by the original purchaser for use with their class(es). The publisher prohibits the loaning or onselling of this master for the purposes of reproduction.
Published by R.I.C. Publications® 2008 Copyright© R.I.C. Publications® 2008 ISBN 978-1-74126-681-8 RIC– 6471
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An Aussie Easter (Ages 8–11+)
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Foreword An Aussie Easter (Ages 5–7) is one of a series of two books written with a uniquely Australian focus. This series includes fun and creative hands-on activities across many curriculum areas, all of which relate to and consolidate information about ‘Easter Down-Under’. Titles in this series are:
An Aussie Easter — Ages 5–7
An Aussie Easter — Ages 8–11+
Contents Teachers notes........................................................................iv – v Curriculum links............................................................................. v Dictionary of Aussie slang and colloquialisms.............. vi – viii An Aussie Easter cover page...................................................... 1
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Easter traditions here ‘n’ there ..................................2–7
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True blue Bilby.............................................................8–11 Focus: Aussie alternative to Easter bunny Teacher information...................................................................... 8 True blue bilby ................................................................................. 9 Bilby vs bunny . .............................................................................. 10 The Easter Bilby is born.................................................................. 11
Bonzer Aussie Easter activities..............................12–65
40 41 42 43
Focus: Technology and enterprise Teacher information.................................................................... 44 SMS to Easter Bilby........................................................................ 45 Aussie Easter stamp....................................................................... 46 Beaut bilby uniform and equipment................................................ 47
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Focus: Christian meaning of Easter Teacher information...................................................................... 2 Celebrating Easter ....................................................................... 3–4 Easter traditions around the world ................................................. 5 ‘You beaut’ Aussie Easter 1 – 2 .................................................. 6–7
Focus: Measurement/Chance and data activities Teacher information . ................................................................. Aussie Easter cover-up . ................................................................ How long is the Easter Bilby?........................................................ Aussie Easter treats.......................................................................
Focus: Easter parade Teacher information . .................................................................. 48 Easter parade ................................................................................. 49 Easter bonnet................................................................................. 50 Easter bonnet clipart ..................................................................... 51
Focus: Symbols of Easter Teacher information.................................................................... Speccy window deccy.................................................................... Easter googy-eggs!........................................................................ Emu’s Easter egg............................................................................
12 13 14 15
Focus: Craft Teacher information . ................................................................. Easter Bilby card............................................................................. A ‘nutty’ Easter basket .................................................................. Bonza Easter Bilby mask ...............................................................
Focus: Art and craft Teacher information . ................................................................. 52 An Aussie wreath for Easter ......................................................... 53 Colour an Easter picture................................................................. 54 Fold an Easter bilby ........................................................................ 55
16 17 18 19
Focus: English activities (easier level) Teacher information.................................................................... Read-and-draw Easter Bilby........................................................... Easter egg puzzle............................................................................ Easter words...................................................................................
Focus: Music and movement Teacher information . .................................................................. 56 The bilby groove ............................................................................. 57 Little Benny Bilby............................................................................. 58 ‘Hot cross buns’ action rhyme ....................................................... 59
20 21 22 23
Focus: English activities (harder level) Teacher information . ................................................................. Aussie Easter word fun ................................................................. Beaut bilbies................................................................................... Bilbies and rabbits..........................................................................
24 25 26 27
Focus: Maths number activities (easier level) Teacher information . ................................................................. Colour-by-number Easter Bilby....................................................... Aussie Easter counting................................................................... Aussie Easter picture count...........................................................
28 29 30 31
Focus: Maths number activities (harder level) Teacher information . ................................................................. Maggie’s Easter maths................................................................... Easter problems–solved!............................................................... Bilby’s blunder ...............................................................................
32 33 34 35
Focus: Space activities Teacher information . ................................................................. The Easter egg that grew .............................................................. Easy Easter tangrams..................................................................... Aussie Easter maths . ....................................................................
36 37 38 39
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Focus: ‘Odds ‘n’ ends’ Teacher information . .................................................................. 60 Bilbycopter . ................................................................................... 61 Easter emu egg............................................................................... 62 Bilby’s Easter riddles ...................................................................... 63 The bilby and bunny race ............................................................... 64 Scratch ‘n’ sniff Easter stamps ..................................................... 65
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Aussie Easter tucker . ..............................................66–71 Focus: Cooking Teacher information..................................................................... 66 Perfect pancakes ............................................................................ 67 Hot cross buns................................................................................. 68 Make your own chockies!............................................................... 69 Easter pizza...................................................................................... 70 Eggy production line....................................................................... 71
Ridgy-Didge bits ‘n’ pieces . ...................................72–77 Focus: Easter play and story Teacher information . ................................................................. 72 An Easter play ......................................................................... 73–75 How the bunny became the Easter Bilby ................................ 76–77
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Teachers notes An Aussie Easter is a series with a uniquely Australian focus. The fun and creative activities cover many curriculum areas, all of which relate to and consolidate information about Easter Down-Under. Throughout the book, Ausrtalian slang and colloquialisms are used to further enrich the Aussie flavour. (A dictionary to explain these terms can be found on pages v – vii.
The format of the book:
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A cover page on page 1 is provided for a collection of completed student pages.
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The book is divided into five sections. These five sections provide information about: • Easter traditions here ‘n’ there – activities focusing on the Christian meaning of Easter • True blue bilby – activities focusing on the Aussie alternative to the Easter bunny • Bonzer Aussie Easter activities – a wide selection of Easter activities across the curriculum. The specific curriculum focus can be found in the contents above each section. • Aussie Easter tucker – Easter recipes with an Aussie twist • Ridgy-didge bits ‘n’ pieces – an Easter play and story
The book is divided into a four- or six-page format with with one teacher information page followed by three or five student activity pages. This format ensures that as many student activities are provided as possible.
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Teacher information pages:
The teacher pages relate to three or five corresponding student pages and provide information for completing each student page.
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The section of the book is indicated.
The title and page number of the corresponding student page is given.
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Answers are supplied where necessary.
The indicator(s) is/ are stated.
Relevant worksheet information is given about the activity.
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Teachers notes Student pages The students pages provide a wide variety of fun and creative activities including craft to complete; puzzles and codes to solve; reading, writing and drawing activities; and procedures for making recipes. All activites are intended to be ‘child-friendly’ and completed with minimal assistance from adults. The English and maths activities have been graded in level of difficulty to cater for the age range. Refer to the contents for the focus of each section.
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The title of each student page is indicated.
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Appropriate Australian artwork complements each page and can be coloured by students.
Clear, concise instructions for completing the student activity are supplied.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons Curriculum links •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• SOSE
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ICP 1, ICP 2, C 1, C 2 TCC1.1, TCC 2
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ENSLO201, ENSL0203, ENSLO204, ENRE0201 ENRE0202, ENRE0204 ENRE0205, ENRE0207 ENWR0201, ENWR0204
LS 1.1, LS 2.1, LS 1.4, LS 2.4, V 1, V 2, R 2.1, R 2.2, R 2.4, W 2.1, W 2.3, W 2.4
1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12
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MASPS201, MASPS202 MASPS204, MASPS205 MASPS206, MASPL202 MASPL203, MANUN201 MANUN202, MANUN204 MANUM201, MANUC201 MANUC202, MANUC203 MANUP203, MAMD201 MAMDM202, MAMDM203 MAMDD203, MAMDD204
Qld TCC 1.3, TCC 2.1, C 1.1, CI 2.1, CI 1.4, CI 2.3, CI 2.5
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Refer to curriculum documents: <http:www. qsa.qld.edu.au>
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ARPA0201, ARPA0202 ARVA0201, ARVA0202
WM 3.1, WM 3.2, WM 4.1, WM 4.2, WM 5.1, WM 5.2, N 6.1, N 6a.2, N 7.1, N 7.2, N 8.1, N 8.2, , M 9a.1, M 9a.2, M9b.1, M 9b.2, M 11.1, M 11.2, C&D 13b.1, C&D 13b.2, C&D 14.2, S 15b.1, S 15b.2, S 15c.1, S 15c.2, S 16.1, S 16.2
AI 2, ASP 2, AR 2, AIS 2
1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.12, 1.13
N 1.1, N 2.1, N 1.2, N 2.2, N 1.3, N 2.3, PA 1.2, PA 2.1, PA 2.2, M 1.1, M 2.1, CD 1.2, CD 2.2, S 1.1, S 2.1S 2.2
1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
DA 1.1, DA 2.1, DA 1.2, DA 2.2, DA 1.3, DA 2.3, DR 1.1, DR 2.1, DR 1.2, DR 2.2, DR 1.3, DR 2.3, MU 1.1, MU 2.1, MU 1.3, MU 2.2, VA 1.1, VA 2.1, VA 1.2, VA 2.2, VA 1.3, VA 2.3
NOTE: Links can also be found in the learning areas of science and technology, design and enterprise.
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Dictionary of Australian slang and colloquialisms A
Cracker/Cracking:
Ace:
excellent
Aggro:
D
aggravated, upset about something
Damper:
Ankle biter:
small child
Arvo:
afternoon
Bathers:
Deccy:
decoration
Didgeridoo:
Aboriginal wind musical instrument
Dinkum, fair dinkum: true, real, genuine
swimming costume (also togs, cozzie or swimmers)
Beating around the bush: not getting to the point Beaut, beauty: great, fantastic You little beauty, that’s beaut!: excited approval, something has gone really well
Dinky-di:
the real thing, something good from Australia OR originating from Down-Under
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Barbie or BBQ: barbecue
flour and water bread mix cooked in the coals of a camp fire
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Aussie (pronounced Ozzie): Australian
B
excellent standard
Dob (somebody) in: inform on somebody. Hence, dobber, a telltale/ tattletale
Down-Under: Australia (and New Zealand)
E
water
F
Bloke:
man, feller
Fair dinkum:
true, genuine
Bonzer:
great, ripper
Fair go:
a chance (‘give a bloke a fair go’)
Free-for-all:
a fight where everyone joins in
Bush:
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Boomer:
a large male kangaroo the hinterland, the Outback, anywhere that isn’t in town
Bushranger:
C
™
an ox-bow river or watering hole
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Billy:
: i large insulated © R. I . C.PuEsky bl cat i on s food/drink container for picnics, barbecues •f orr evi ew pur pose sonetc. l y(Tradename) • teapot, container for boiling
Billabong:
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highwayman, outlaw
Fruit loop:
fool
G
G’day:
hello, good day
Galah:
loud, rudely behaved person, an insult (a galah is a loud, raucous parrot)
friend
Gander:
to take a look at
Cooee:
call for greeting someone at a distance in the bush
Good sport:
someone who is good about losing
Corker:
something excellent
Googy-eggs:
eggs
Cozzie:
swimming costume (see bathers)
Grouse (adjective):
Chockers:
completely full
Chokkie:
chocolate
Chook:
a chicken
Cobber:
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great, terrific, very good
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Dictionary of Australian slang and colloquialisms Mug:
friendly insult (‘Have a go, yer mug’); a gullible person
Muster:
round up sheep or cattle
Heaps: a lot; e.g. ‘thanks heaps’, ‘She earnt heaps of money’
Mystery bag:
a sausage
Hooroo:
Nifty:
stylish
Nipper:
young surf lifesaver, young child
Noggin:
head or brains
No drama:
same as ‘No worries’
No worries!:
expression of forgiveness or reassurance (No problem; forget about it; I can do it; Yes, I’ll do it)
No-hoper:
somebody who’ll never do well
H Hang out:
spend time out, usually with friends
goodbye (also ‘Ooroo)
a male station hand (a station is a big farm/grazing property)
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Jackaroo:
Jillaroo:
a female station hand
Joey:
baby kangaroo
Jumbuck:
sheep
Jumper:
a woollen sweater
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How ya goin?: How are you going?
J
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Not the full quid: not bright intellectually
O © R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons Knock: to criticise Ocker: an unsophisticated person or r ev ew pur p oseso nl y• Knock back: •f refusal (noun), toi refuse Oldies: parents kindergarten
(verb)
Knocker:
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somebody who criticises
Lamingtons:
Larrikin:
Lollies:
sponge cakes coated in chocolate and grated coconut
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Outback:
interior of Australia
Oy! or Oi!:
an Aussie call
Oz:
Australia
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Kindie:
Paddock:
areas of land where cattle are grazed or animals kept on a farm
Pav:
Pavlova—a rich, creamy Australian dessert
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a bloke who is always enjoying himself; a harmless prankster
sweets; candy
Lucky Country, The: Australia, of course!
M Mate:
friend, buddy
Matilda:
swagman’s bedding, sleeping roll
Mob:
a large number
Mozzie:
mosquito
Plate, bring a: Instruction on party or BBQ invitation to bring your own food. It doesn’t mean ‘short of crockery’!
Pozzy:
position; e.g. get a good pozzy at the football stadium
Prezzy:
present, gift
Q Quid, make a: earn a living; e.g. ‘Are you making a quid?’
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Dictionary of Australian slang and colloquialisms Quid, not the full: of low IQ. [Historical note: ‘quid’ is slang for a pound. £1 became $2 when Australia converted to decimal currency in 1966]
Surfies:
people who go surfing
Swag:
rolled-up bedding etc. carried by a swagman; canvas bag or cover that you keep all your belonging and bedroll in, to protect it from the weather when camping out
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Reckon!:
You bet! Absolutely!
Rellies:
relatives
Ridgy-didge:
original, genuine
Swaggie:
swagman
Swagman:
tramp, hobo
Ta:
thanks
Thongs:
Ripper, you little!: Exclamation of delight or as a reaction to good news
cheap rubber sandals, flipflops
Togs:
swimsuit
Too right!:
definitely!
Road train:
big truck with many trailers
Top End:
far north of Australia
Roo:
kangaroo
Trackie daks/dacks: tracksuit pants
Right, she’ll be: it’ll be all right Righto:
Ripper/Ripsnorter:
great, fantastic
track suit © R. I . C.PuTrackies: bl i cat i ons True blue: patriotic, Australian •f orr evi ew pu r pose sonl y• Tucker: food
Roo bar:
stout bar fixed to the front of a vehicle to protect it against hitting kangaroos (also ‘bull bar’)
S
Tuckerbag:
U
a sandwich
Ute:
Shoot through: to leave
V
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She’ll be right: it’ll turn out okay
Snag:
house veranda converted to a bedroom
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a sausage
smart, good, exciting, interesting
Speccy:
spectacular
great, excellent
Sprung:
caught doing something wrong (‘I got sprung’)
Station:
a big farm/grazing property
Stickybeak:
nosy person
Sunbake:
sunbathe
Sunnies:
sunglasses
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utility vehicle, pick-up truck
Vegies:
vegetables
Vee dub:
Volkswagen (Vee-dubya)
Veg out:
relax in front of the TV (like a vegetable)
Walkabout:
to travel through the Outback (by Aborigines); lasts for an indefinite time
Whinge:
complain
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Snazzy:
Spiffy, pretty spiffy:
food bag
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Sleepout:
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okay or that’s right
Y Yobbo:
an uncouth person
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An Aussie Easter
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Easter traditions here ‘n’ there Celebrating Easter – pages 3 and 4 Indicator: • Reads and answers questions about the meaning of Easter. Worksheet information: • Pages 3 to 4 should be used in conjunction with each other. • Easter falls between late March and late April each year, depending when the full moon occurs. • Read and discuss the information with the students. Allow the students to relate any personal experiences of similar Easter celebrations.
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Answers 1. Christian, death, resurrection 2. (a) Easter Sunday – Chocolate eggs are eaten to remember that Jesus came back to life. (b) Shrove Tuesday – People eat lots of pancakes so that there are no foods to ‘go off’ during Lent. (c) Good Friday – Many people eat hot cross buns to remember that Jesus died on the cross. (d) Lent – Many people did not eat foods such as meat, fish, eggs and milky foods for 40 days. (e) Maundy Thursday – Many people are sad because they remember that Jesus ate his Last Supper with the disciples the day before he died. (f) Palm Sunday – People waved branches to welcome Jesus to Jerusalem as king. 3. Eostre, the ancient goddess of spring and fertility 4. the ‘Light of the world’
Easter traditions around the world – page 5
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Indicators: • Reads facts about Easter celebrations around the world. • Attempts to say ‘Happy Easter’ in a variety of different languages.
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Worksheet information: • Read the Easter facts with the students following the trail and omitting the words in other languages. • As a class attempt to say ‘Happy Easter’ in each language. Students may also be asked the name of the language. For example, In Poland, people speak Polish.
‘You beaut’ Aussie Easter – pages 6 and 7
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Indicators: • Reads a poem about Easter in Australia. • Completes activities using information in the poem.
Worksheet information: • Pages 6 and 7 should be used in conjunction with each other. • Read the poem together as a class and discuss the Aussie terms used and the main facts given. Then complete the activities. Answers 1. See wordsearch solution. 2. (a) friend, buddy (b) don’t work (d) potatoes (e) autumn (g) kangaroos (h) money (j) friends 3. the Easter Bilby 4. Teacher check
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(c) clothes (f) sleeping bags (i) food
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Celebrating Easter – 1 Easter is an important Christian religious festival which remembers the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
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Lent is the name given to the 40 days leading up to Easter when people did not eat foods such as meat, fish, eggs and milky foods.
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Shrove Tuesday, or Pancake Day, is the beginning of Easter celebrations. It is the day before Lent and was started as a way to use up foods, such as eggs and milk, that would perish during Lent because they couldn’t be eaten. People often had a big feast of pancakes which could be made with milk, eggs and some flour.
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On Palm Sunday, Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey. The people waved and laid palm branches on the ground to welcome him like a king.
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Maundy Thursday is remembered as a sad day when Jesus ate the Last Supper with his disciples and washed their feet before he was betrayed and arrested.
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On Good Friday, Jesus Christ was killed by being nailed to a cross. His body was taken down from the cross and buried in a stone tomb. On Easter Sunday, he came back to life.
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o c . che e r o t r s super The name ‘Easter’ is believed to come from Eostre, the goddess of spring and
On Good Friday, many people eat hot cross buns. The spiced fruit buns with a cross on the top help people to remember that Jesus died on the cross. On Easter Sunday, chocolate eggs are eaten to symbolise new life and remember that Jesus came back to life on the first Easter Sunday. fertility, from ancient times. In the Northern Hemisphere, festivals were common around springtime when many baby animals were born and plants were coming back to life after winter. Eggs, rabbits and chicks were common symbols of new life and fertility. During many Easter celebrations in churches, candles are burned to remember that Jesus Christ, who is often called the ‘Light of the world’, died and was raised to life again at Easter. www.ricpublications.com.au
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An Aussie Easter
3
Celebrating Easter – 2 Use the text on page 3 to answer the questions. 1. Write words to complete the sentence. religious
Easter is an important
and
festival which remembers the
of Jesus Christ.
r o e t s Bo r e p • • People eat lotsoofkpancakes so (a) Easter Sunday u that there are no foods to ‘go off’ S during Lent.
(b) Shrove Tuesday
•
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2. Match the day to the things that happen on the day.
• Many people are sad because they remember that Jesus ate his Last Supper with the disciples the day before he died.
• . • b Chocolate eggs are © R. I . C Pu l i cat i on seaten to remember that Jesus came back •f orr evi ew pur p osesonl y• to life.
(c) Good Friday
•
• Many people eat hot cross buns to remember that Jesus died on the cross.
(e) Maundy Thursday •
• People waved branches to welcome Jesus to Jerusalem as king.
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(d) Lent
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3. Where is the name ‘Easter believed to come from? 4. What is Jesus often called? 4
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Easter traditions around the world 1. Follow the Easter Bunny trail to read facts about Easter around the world. In France, children place nests in their yards or gardens. On Easter Sunday, they look in them to see if there are any eggs.
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Joyeuses Pâques
In Germany, parents hide Easter baskets of sweets, eggs and small gifts for children to find on Easter Sunday.
Frohe Ostern
In Greece on Easter Sunday, people with brightly coloured eggs knock their eggs together in greeting and say ‘Christ is risen’.
Kalo Pascha
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In Spain, men dressed as skeletons dance on Maundy Thursday.
In Hungary, on Easter Monday, boys sprinkle girls with perfumed water and the girls give the boys coins or eggs. They wish each other good luck.
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Easter Saturday, people walk around the church singing songs. The priest knocks on the door and everyone goes in to celebrate Jesus coming back to life.
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In Italy, people eat pretzels because the twisted shape is like arms crossed in prayer.
Buona Pasqua
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© R. I . C.Pu bl i cat i ons Boldog Husveti Ünnepeket •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• In Russia, at midnight on
In Sweden, people decorate their houses with yellow, green and white and put yellow chickens all over the house.
o c . Glad Påsk che e r o t r s s r u e p In Poland, people
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take a basket of food to church to be blessed. Wesolych swiat
In Norway, people play a game by knocking eggs together.
God påske 2. Say ‘Happy Easter’ in the language of each country. www.ricpublications.com.au
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An Aussie Easter
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‘You beaut’ Aussie Easter – 1 Read the Aussie Easter poem.
An Aussie Easter’s a beauty, mate! There’s no time to bludge or even wait.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S It may be a bit nippy as summer’s shot through Some blokes go to church in their best Easter duds.
But for me it’s true blue. A four-day weekend and no work to do. The Esky™, the swags, the tent and some roos.
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That’s fine for some, but I’d rather eat spuds.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons So we cook up the pancakes and sell them for dough. •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• But we always make time for fun here below Aussies like to give each other a fair go,
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Some fishermen in Ulladulla — a place in the east
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So in Sydney we hang out at the Royal Easter Show.
. te o c Without lots of tucker in the pantry and fridge. . che e r o t r s super Hold a festival where a priest blesses their fleet.
And an Aussie get-together wouldn’t be ridgy-didge
Hot cross buns, chocolate bunnies and let’s not forget the eggs Delivered not by a bunny, hopping on furry legs, But by an endangered rodent who’s not such a pest. Too right, cobbers! An Aussie Easter’s the best!
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‘You beaut’ Aussie Easter – 2 Use the information on page 6 to complete the following. 1. Find the words in the word search.
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Easter church weekend pancakes Show eggs bless fleet chocolate bunnies hot cross buns
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(d) spuds © R. I . C.Pub l i cat i ons (e) a bit nippy as summer’s shot through •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• (c) duds
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An Aussie Easter
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True blue Bilby True blue bilby – page 9 Indicators: • Reads and understands information about the greater bilby. • Correctly matches text to pictures. Worksheet information: • Read the text with the students. Clarify any new words such as muzzle, nocturnal, grasslands and burrow. After reading the text, students draw a line from each box to its corresponding picture.
– page 10
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r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S Bilby vs bunny
Indicators: • Reads and understands information about the effect of introduced species (specifically rabbits) on the native greater bilby species. • Colours a bilby correctly using a key.
Worksheet information: • Early settlers unwittingly did much to damage the native fauna and flora. Setting rabbits and foxes free for hunting is one such example. Combined with the destruction of land through farming, many Australian plant and animal species have become extinct. In recent times, Australians have become interested in trying to reverse the damage done by our ancestors through conservation and education. • Students read the text. Discuss how the actions of the settlers affected the native species. Students then colour the greater bilby correctly using the code.
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The Easter Bilby is born – page 11
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Indicators: • Reads and understands background information about the Easter Bilby. • Finds words relevant to the section in a wordsearch.
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Worksheet information: • The exact details of the origin of the Easter Bilby is unknown, but is believed to be from the late 1970s. • The Easter Bilby concept is not necessarily an attempt to ‘Australianise’ Easter, but to replace the image of the rabbit, considered an introduced pest in Australia, with that of a vulnerable native creature. The Foundation for RabbitFree Australia arranged for the first chocolate bilbies to be produced in South Australia by Haigh’s Chocolates, Melba’s Chocolates and Cottage Box Chocolates in 1993. Chocolate bilbies can now be purchased at Easter-time in most shops, which has helped raise awareness about the plight of the bilby.
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True blue bilby Read the information about the greater bilby in the boxes. Draw a line from each box to the picture that matches the information correctly. 1. Bilbies are a kind of bandicoot with a long muzzle (nose and mouth), very long ears and soft, silky fur.
Teac he r
see very well but have great hearing and sense of smell.
3. They do not need to drink water, getting all the moisture they need from their food. They eat insects, seeds, spiders, fruit and very small animals.
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4. Bilbies live in semi-desert areas and grasslands with loose soil.
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. te diggers who 5. They are excellent o c build deep burrows with their . c e he r front limbs and claws. Bilbies o t r s su move between many burrows forp er shelter and protection.
6. Female bilbies have pouches where their babies grow. The pouches face backwards so they don’t fill up with dirt when they dig. www.ricpublications.com.au
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An Aussie Easter
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Bilby vs bunny Until Europeans settled in Australia, bilbies lived across the land. The settlers started hunting bilbies for their silky fur and clearing the land the bilbies lived on for farming. They also brought animals with them to the new colonies, like foxes, cats and rabbits, which spelled disaster for bilbies.
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Rabbits were brought to Australia on the First Fleet as food for the new colony. They weren’t a problem until some settlers let rabbits go free so they could hunt them. The rabbits bred quickly and the small groups soon became very large ones. Rabbits spread across Australia, eating the grasses, shrubs and trees that the Australian animals and birds needed for food and shelter. Rabbits, which are about the same size as bilbies, also took over the bilby burrows. The rabbits were winning the battle for survival. The number of bilbies dropped while the number of rabbits grew. Today, one kind of bilby, the lesser bilby, is believed to be extinct, and wild greater bilbies can be found in only a few desert areas in Australia.
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Do bilbies look like bunnies? Colour the greater bilby using the key to find out what a bilby looks like.
o c Key . che e w: white r o r st super g: grey b: black p: pink
lg: light grey
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The Easter bilby is born Many Australians see wild rabbits as pests that have helped destroy some types of plants and animals in Australia, and think the gentle bilby should be a symbol of Easter in Australia instead. Bilbies dig burrows and have long ears like rabbits and eat some similar foods. But unlike rabbits, they are native to Australia and are vulnerable, not a pest. Chocolate bilbies can be bought in shops at Eastertime and sometimes money from these chocolates goes towards programs helping to save bilbies.
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2. Write two interesting things you have learned about bilbies. • • www.ricpublications.com.au
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An Aussie Easter
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Bonzer Aussie Easter activities Speccy window deccy – page 13 Indicator: • Uses a variety of art techniques to create a ‘stained glass’ window.
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Easter googy-eggs! – page 14 Indicators: • Follows instructions to decorate Easter eggs. • Illustrates the steps taken to complete the task.
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Worksheet information: • For this activity, students will need a copy of the worksheet enlarged to A3, vegetable oil and a brush for brushing, coloured pencils or crayons, and scissors. • Students draw an Easter symbol of their choice in each of the two top corners. Students then cut the window and fold to make creases in the paper. These creases form the lines of the interior of the window. Students continue folding until the window is sufficiently covered in equal-sized shapes. These shapes should not be too small for younger children. • Students then use a fine black felt-tipped pen to outline all the crease lines. They colour the shapes in different colours and the Easter symbols as they wish. When they have completed colouring the window, they lightly brush the back of the page with vegetable oil, then pat it dry with some paper towel. The oil will make the paper semi-transparent. When dry, they can be arranged as a window display.
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Worksheet information: • For this activity, students can work in small groups. Each group will need a number of strips of bubble wrap about 20 cm long and 10 cm wide, different-coloured acrylic paints, paintbrushes, and one cool hard-boiled egg for each student. • Students take turns to hold their eggs by the ends and carefully roll them down the strip of bubble wrap. While they are waiting for the egg to dry, they can draw their illustrations for Steps 1–3. When their egg is partially dry, they can roll it down another coloured strip, completing the worksheet by illustrating Step 4 and giving their opinion of how their egg looks.
. te o Emu’s Easter egg c . che e r o t r s super – page 15
Indicator: • Uses wax-resist techniques to decorate an emu egg shape.
Worksheet information: • Emu eggs vary in size and colour but tend to be quite large and dark-green to black in colour. For this activity students will need one worksheet, copied onto thick paper or card, acrylic black paint with a squirt of dishwashing liquid mixed in, coloured wax crayons, and an etching tool as described below. • In this activity the students will make patterns on an egg shape as a means of decorating it. After colouring the egg with wax crayons (students will need to ensure they colour thickly and cover the surface of the shape completely) students cut out the egg shape then paint it, covering all the crayon thinly. Put the work of art aside until it dries (overnight). To complete the activity they then make patterns on the egg by scraping off the paint with a hard, pointed object such as plastic cutlery, a popstick or the pointed end of safety scissors.
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Speccy window deccy
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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Follow your teacher’s instructions to make this Easter window decoration.
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An Aussie Easter
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Easter googy-eggs! Read and follow the steps to decorate Easter eggs using bubble-wrap and paint. Draw a picture for each step.
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1. Get two strips of bubble wrap and a cool hard-boiled egg.
2. Paint each strip of bubble wrap a different colour.
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3. Hold the egg by both ends and roll it carefully down one strip of bubble wrap.
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4. When it is dry, roll the egg down the other strip of bubble wrap. Dry it again and your original Easter egg is ready!
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An Aussie Easter
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Emu’s Easter egg Emu eggs are much bigger and darker than chicken eggs. Try this creative way to make a decorated emu egg for Easter. 1. Colour the egg completely with wax crayons. 2. Cut the egg out. 3. Cover the egg with black paint.
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4. When dry, scratch out patterns on your emu egg with a craft stick.
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Bonzer Aussie Easter activities
Easter Bilby card – page 17 Indicator: • Follows instructions to complete an Easter Bilby card.
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A ‘nutty’ Easter basket – page 18 Indicator: • Follows instructions to make an Aussie Easter basket.
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Worksheet information: • Students will need coloured pencils, crayons or markers and scissors to complete the card. • For best results, photocopy onto light card. • Colour and cut out the card. Fold along the fold lines so that the two halves meet. Write an Easter message inside. Students may like to add details, such as glitter, shiny paper or crumpled paper squares, to the front of the card to enhance the words or pictures.
Worksheet information: • Students will need wax crayons or oil pastels, pencils, vegetable dye or runny paint, paintbrushes, scissors, a strip of cardboard approximately 30 cm long and 2.5 cm wide for a handle, small sheets of newspaper or shredded paper and another A4 sheet of light cardboard for the back. The teacher will require a stapler for joining the pieces together. • Photocopy the worksheet onto light card. Read the poem and discuss the Aussie terms. • Using dark brown or black wax crayons or oil pastels, students trace the lines on the gumnut then paint the gumnut with brown or orange vegetable dye or runny paint. • When dry, cut around the gumnut along the dotted lines. Place the gumnut on the extra sheet of A4 card, carefully trace around it and cut out the back of the basket. Decorate the back of the basket the same as the front if desired. Staple both pieces together close to the edge a number of times to ensure that there are no big gaps for the eggs to fall through. Flatten sides at top slightly to attach the handle which could be decorated with drawn gumleaves or more gumnuts. • Place some crumpled newspaper or shredded paper in the base of the basket and fill with an egg or two.
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Indicator: • Uses manipulative skills to create an Easter Bilby mask.
Worksheet information: • Photocopy the mask onto card if possible or glue onto card for durability once completed, allow to dry and cut out again before adding the string or elastic. • Students will need crayons, pencils, pastels, markers or paint and brushes, scissors and string or elastic to complete the Easter Bilby mask. • The masks may be used to act out an Easter play or for movement or role-play activities.
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Easter Bilby card
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Follow your teacher’s instructions to make an Easter Bilby card.
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A ‘nutty’ Easter basket
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Follow your teacher’s instructions to complete the Aussie Easter basket.
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My Easter basket holds some bonzer treats – Chokkie eggs for me to eat.
. Or maybe it will be a prezzy te o c . For my c Mum or Dad or special ‘rellie.’ e hwhat r o t But no mattere I do with it r s super I’m an Aussie, so the gumnut really fits!
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Bonzer Easter Bilby mask 1. Colour and cut out the Easter Bilby.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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2. Join two pieces of string or elastic to secure to head.
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cut out
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Bonzer Aussie Easter activities Read and draw Easter bilby – page 21 Indicator: • Follows instructions to complete and colour a drawing of a bilby.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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Worksheet information: • Discuss why many people in Australia prefer to talk about an Easter Bilby instead of an Easter Bunny; e.g. rabbits are vermin in Australia and cost the country millions of dollars every year. • Discuss similarities and differences between rabbits and bilbies; e.g. they have long ears, soft fur, live in burrows, are cute and timid, some are greyish in colour, they move quietly, are marsupials and don’t lay eggs. Bilbies have a rear-facing pouch, have only one or two babies are nocturnal, eat insects, snails, fruit, spiders, get the liquid they need from their food and they scamper rather than hop. • Discuss the efforts being made to protect bilbies; e.g. the money from the sale of some chocolate bilbies is donated for bilby protection and breeding programs.
Easter egg puzzle – page 22
Indicators: • Colours, cuts out and glues together parts of an Easter egg puzzle. • Uses colour names to colour specific sections of a drawing.
Worksheet information: • Students are required to know the colours red, blue, yellow and green to complete this activity. • Many of them will be able to recognise the four colour words, especially if they encouraged to use initial letter cues. • For others it is suggested a key chart is provided, showing each of the colour names with a sample colour swatch. The colour choices for these students could be limited to the four colours required for the activity.
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Material required: • Glue, scissors, blue, red, yellow and green coloured pencils and a sheet of A4 paper. • The completed eggs could be displayed on the wall in a large basket shape.
Easter words – page 23
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Indicators: • Matches words to pictures. • Completes a wordsearch and a read and draw.
Worksheet information: • Students should be encouraged to use initial letter cues when matching words and pictures and finding words in the wordsearch. • Some students may find this activity less challenging if allowed to work with a partner and to discuss their answers Answers 1. (a) bilby (b) hat (d) bun (e) cross 2. Wordsearch 3. Teacher check
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(c) church (f) card
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Read-and-draw Easter bilby
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2. Draw a long tail.
3. Colour the tail black and white. 4. Draw two babies in her pouch. 5. Colour her fur grey.
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r o e t s B r e oo Draw and colour the bilby. p u k 1. Draw two long ears. S
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Easter egg puzzle 1. Colour the Easter egg pieces. 2. Cut them out. 3. Glue them on a sheet of paper to make a beautiful Easter egg.
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4. Cut out your Easter egg.
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Easter words 1. Find the word that matches the picture. egg
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3. (a) Draw some hot cross buns.
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An Aussie Easter
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Bonzer Aussie Easter activities Aussie Easter word fun – page 25 Indicators: • Completes sentences by selecting appropriate Easter words. • Unjumbles words and completes sentences. Worksheet information: • A class Easter egg hunt would be an appropriate introduction activity as some students may not be familiar with Easter egg hunts. An egg could be hidden in the classroom or in the school playground and a series of clues written for students to follow. Students could be selected randomly to read and follow the clues and to have a chance of locating the final clue and the egg.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S (b) hot cross buns (c) Easter eggs (b) church (c) hunt
(d) chocolate (d) cards
(e) Teacher check (e) bilby
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Answers 1. (a) pancakes 2. (a) chocolate
Beaut bilbies – page 26 Indicator: • Reads, writes and draws information about bilbies.
Worksheet information: • Bilbies were selected to replace the Easter Bunny in Australia in 1992 because they have some features in common with rabbits, which are considered vermin in Australia, and because bilby numbers are decreasing. Bilbies, unlike rabbits, have only one or two babies, which makes it difficult to sustain the bilby population. • Some chocolate manufacturers agreed to promote the bilby and to donate money from their sale to help to save these Australian marsupials. However, not all chocolate manufacturers now making bilbies contribute to this fund. • Students need to know more about these unique Australian creatures and to be aware of why they are being promoted as a replacement for the Easter Bunny.
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Bilbies and rabbits – page 27
Indicator: • Reads a poem comparing and contrasting rabbits and bilbies and answers questions.
Worksheet information: • A rabbit and bilby compare and contrast chart could be compiled as a class, small-group or individual activity. Students could choose the way in which they prefer to work or could be assigned to a group according to their abilities. • Encourage students to find information about both animals using Internet and library sources. Answers 1. (a) the bilby (b) They sleep all day and move around at night. 2. They are a pest and eat the farmers’ crops. 3. (a) No (b) They are white and fluffy. (c) They are long, thin and black and white. 4. Their ears are similar.
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Aussie Easter word fun 1. Complete each sentence by writing or drawing one of these special foods.
hot cross buns chocolate r o e t s Bo r e pEaster, on (c) The Easter okbilby brings us (a) Forty days before u Shrove Tuesday, S people eat Easter eggs
pancakes
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(b) On Good Friday, people eat
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(d) Most Easter eggs are made
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(e) Draw the Easter food you like best and finish the sentence.
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(b) At Easter, many people go to
tuhn
(c) We love to go on an Easter egg dsrac
(d) I like to send Easter friends. lbiyB
(e) The Easter www.ricpublications.com.au
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. . .
to my
lives in Australia. An Aussie Easter
25
Beaut bilbies 1. Read about bilbies. 2. Write one of the bilby facts. 3. Draw that picture. Bilbies
r o e t s Bo r e • eat insects, fruit and seeds p ok u • move quietlyS
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• live in burrows
• scamper Bilbies
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•
a pouch
•
soft fur
Bilbies have
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Bilbies have © R. I . C.Pub l i cat i ons • a long tail •f orr evi ew pu •r posesonl y• long ears
o c . che e r o t r s super
• cute • shy • nocturnal Bilbies are
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An Aussie Easter
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Bilbies and Rabbits Read the poem and answer the questions. The Easter Bunny delivers eggs In lands both near and far But here in the sunny land of Oz The Easter Bilby is the star
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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Teac he r
Rabbits have soft fluffy tails Flashing white as they take flight Bilby tails are long and thin And coloured black and white Rabbits leave their burrows To eat farmers’ crops all day But bilbies are nocturnal And sleep their day away
Rabbit ears are long and pointed They can hear each tiny sound Shy bilbies’ ears are much the same One noise and off they bound
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Easter bunnies do look quite cute But to farmers they’re a pest That’s why in Oz we all believe Our Easter Bilby is the best!
o c . che e r o t r s super 2. Why don’t farmers like rabbits? 1. (a) Which animal is nocturnal?
(b) What do nocturnal animals do?
3. (a) Do rabbits and bilbies have the same tails? (b) What are rabbits’ tails like?
(c) What are bilbies’ tails like?
4. What do rabbits and bilbies have that is almost the same? www.ricpublications.com.au
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27
Bonzer Aussie Easter activities
Colour-by-number Easter Bilby – page 29 Indicators: • Identifies cardinal numbers from 1 to 10. • Uses word recognition skills to identify colour names.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Aussie Easter counting – page 30 Indicators: • Counts up to 9 using one-to-one correspondence. • Reads and writes the cardinal numbers 1 to 9.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
Worksheet information: • The unnumbered sections on the bilby are to be left white. Students can colour the eggs as they wish; bright colours have been suggested. • If students do not have a grey pencil, they could add white over a colouring of light black. The bilby’s underbelly and feet etc. are not pure white so students could colour them in with a very light grey if desired. Students could view coloured pictures of bilbies to make their colouring more accurate.
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Aussie Easter picture count – page 31
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Indicators: • Identifies ordinal numbers and words from first to sixth. • Counts the correct ordinal number using one-to-one correspondence.
m . u
Worksheet information: • Students should use concrete materials such as counters or buttons to investigate similar counting activities before completing the worksheet. • Have cardinal numbers and number word charts available for easy reference.
o c . che e r o t r s super
Worksheet information: • Students should use concrete materials such as counters or buttons to investigate similar counting activities before completing the worksheet. • Have ordinal numbers and number word charts available for easy reference.
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Colour-by-number Easter bilby • Use the numbers to colour the Easter Bilby picture. • Colour the eggs brightly.
1 = red 2 = blue 3 = light green 4 = dark green 5 = grey
r o e t s Bo 7 = yellow r e p ok 8 = orange u S 9 = brown
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6 = black
10 = pink
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Aussie Easter counting 1. Count the Easter pictures and write the number in the box. (a)
(b)
(e)
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Teac he r
(c)
r o e t s Bo r e p ok (d) u S
(f)
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2. Draw the correct amount of eggs in each basket. (a) 5 five
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(c) 8 eight
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(b) 4 four
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o c . che e r o t r s super (d) 3 three
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Aussie Easter picture count 1. Circle the picture shown by the numbers and words on the left. 2. Colour the pictures.
(a) 3rd
(b) 5th
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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third
fifth
(c) 1st
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first
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(d) 4th fourth
(e) 2nd
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second
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(f) 6th sixth
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Bonzer Aussie Easter activities Maggie’s Easter maths – page 33 Indicators: • Counts and adds collections up to 10. • Draws pictures to solve number problems. Worksheet information: • Explain the worksheet activities to the students. Non-readers will need adult assistance to complete some parts of this worksheet.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S (b) 9 (b) 11
(c) 6
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Teac he r
Answers: 1 (a) 7 3. (a) 3
Easter problems ... solved! – page 34
Indicators: • Solves written and pictorial number stories. • Creates and draws a number story.
Worksheet information: • The number stories are presented both in writing and pictorially. Students read the problem, with adult help if necessary, then use the picture to help them solve the number problem. They write the answer in the box provided in the corner of each problem. Some students may benefit from having items, such as counters, to help them solve the problems. • Students create a number story of their own, writing it with adult help if necessary. They draw the picture then present it to another student to complete.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
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3. 5
4. 11
5. 4
6. 12
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Answers: 1. 8 2. 4
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Bilby’s blunder – page 35
Bilby’s blunder
Indicators: • Adds, subtracts and multiplies whole numbers to 20. • Correctly colours Easter eggs using answers and a code.
Worksheet information: • Students solve the sums using addition, subtraction or multiplication as appropriate. • Students match the answer from each equation to a colour in the code. They colour the egg the appropriate colour. Answers: Refer to image.
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An Aussie Easter
Colour
15 = red
Easter Bilby has lost some of his Easter eggs. Help him find them by working out the sums in the eggs. Use the answer and the code to colour the eggs.
16 = yellow 17 = blue
9 +9
18
12 +7
10 x2
19
20
18 = purple 18 –2
19 = green 20 = orange
16
20 –5
15
15 +4
19
7 +9
16
5 x3
17 –1
19 –2
16
17
20 –3
17
3 + 12
15
15
13 +7
20
18
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8 x2
17
3 x5
15 19 –4
15 +3
9 +8
15
17 +3
20
16
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Maggie’s Easter maths 1. Add the number of items and write your answer. (a)
makes and
r o e t s Bo r e p and ok u S
makes
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(b)
(c)
makes
and
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(a) 5 circles
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(b) 6 stripes
(c) 2 zig-zags
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2. Decorate the magpie eggs with ...
(d) 3 triangles
o c (a) Maggie had 6c eggs. She ate 3. (b) Emu had 5. eggs then got 6 more. e h r How many were left? How er omany did he have? t s super 3. Draw these number stories.
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Easter problems ... solved! Solve these Easter problems and write the answer in the box. Draw and write one of your own for a friend to solve. 1. Jill has 10 eggs, but 3 of them are broken.
2. Easter Bilby gave 2 lizards 8 eggs to share.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S How many are not broken? How many did each get?
3. The Easter Bilby had 12 eggs when 4. Emu got 3 eggs from his mum and 7 from his sister. he left but had only 7 when he arrived.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •didf o r evi ew p uHow r po se sheoget? nl y• How many her lose? many did How many eggs did he give away?
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7.
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6. Tom got 6 eggs from Ben and 6 from Jess.
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5. Matt brought 11 eggs to school to give to his friends. Four friends were away sick.
o c . che How many didr he get? e o r st super
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Bilby’s blunder
Colour 15 = red
Easter Bilby has lost some of his Easter eggs. Help him find them by working out the sums in the eggs. Use the answer and the code to colour the eggs.
16 = yellow 17 = blue
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S 12 +7
10 x2
15 +4
18 = purple
20 –5
18 –2
19 = green 20 = orange
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
9 +9
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• 7 +9
3 + 12
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–1
20 –3
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5 x3
o c . che 19 13 3 r e o t r s s r –u 2p e x5 +7
19 –4 15 +3
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9 +8
17 +3
8 x2
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Bonzer Aussie Easter activities
The Easter egg that grew – page 37 Indicators: • Enlarges a 2-D image of an Easter egg on a grid. • Locates and reads coordinate grid points.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Easy Easter tangrams – page 38 Indicators: • Identifies tangram shapes in Easter symbols. • Uses tangram shapes to create Easter symbols.
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Teac he r
Worksheet information: • Explore/Revise how to read coordinate grid points with the students so they can transfer the image onto the larger grid. They might find it helpful to colour each completed section on the smaller grid in a light colour such as yellow. • Students can colour their completed ‘larger’ Easter egg.
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Aussie Easter maths – page 39
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Indicators: • Determines a path through a maze. • Identifies lines of symmetry on simple shapes.
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Worksheet information: • Explore/Revise the terms ‘square’, ‘triangle’, ‘rectangle’, ‘circle’ and ‘hexagon’ before commencing the activity. Provide students with tangram shapes so they can become familiar with them if they haven’t used them previously. • Students will need tangram shapes to complete Activity 2.
o c . che e r o t r s super
Worksheet information: • Explore/Revise the concept of symmetry before completing Acitivity 2. Note that students can draw a horizontal or vertical line of symmetry for (a), while the other objects have only a vertical line of symmetry.
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The Easter egg that grew • Can you make this Easter egg grow? • Look carefully in each square in the smaller box.
3 2
r o e t s 1 B r e oo p u A kB S
C
D
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• Draw what you see in each of the squares onto the matching larger squares to make a bigger Easter egg!
4
4
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3
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1
A www.ricpublications.com.au
B R.I.C. Publications®
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D An Aussie Easter
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Easy Easter tangrams 1. Colour the shapes used in these tangrams. (a)
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
r o e t s Bo r e Easter Bilby 1 p ok u S (b)
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(c)
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Easter chick (d)
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Easter candle
o c . che e r o t r s super
Easter Bilby 2 2. Use tangram pieces your teacher will give you to make each Easter tangram shape above. 38
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Aussie Easter maths
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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Teac he r
1. Use a coloured pencil to follow the path the Easter Bilby will have to take to get to the basket of eggs.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• 2. Draw a line of symmetry through each of these Easter shapes. (a)
(b)
(c)
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Colour half of each shape.
o c . c e her candle st r hot cross bun cross o super (e)
Easter egg
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(f)
Easter basket
chick An Aussie Easter
39
Bonzer Aussie Easter activities
Aussie Easter cover-up – page 41 Indicator: • Uses arbitrary units to measure the area of shapes. Worksheet information • If buttons are not available, counters can be used.
Teac he r
– page 42
Indicator: • Uses arbitrary units to measure the length of a picture.
ew i ev Pr
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S How long is the Easter Bilby?
Worksheet information • Suggested objects to use for Question 2 include coins, bottle tops, lids, dice etc.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons Aussie treats •f orEaster r evi e w pur posesonl y• – page 43
Indicator: • Collates data and records as a tally table and a bar chart.
w ww Answers 1. Treat
Tally
Total number
Chocolate bilbies
IIII
5
Big Easter eggs
III
3
Little Easter eggs
IIII I
6
Hot cross buns
II
2
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Worksheet information • If time permits, students can colour each Easter treat as they mark it off on the tally table.
o c . che e r o t r s super Easter treats
6 5 4 3 2 1 Bilbies
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An Aussie Easter
Big eggs
Little eggs
Hot cross buns
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Aussie Easter Cover-Up Use buttons to cover each of the Aussie Easter shapes. • Count how many you used for each shape.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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Teac he r
• Write the number.
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© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons Easter Bilby •egg f orr evi ew pur po sesonl y•
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Hot cross bun
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Easter bonnet
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r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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Teac he r
How long is the Easter Bilby?
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur p osesonl y• buttons. The bilby is about as long as
•
• The bilby is about as long as
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• The bilby is about as long as • •
paperclips. pegs.
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1. Make a line of objects to measure how long the Easter Bilby is.
. te as long as o unifix cubes. The bilby is about c . che e r o t r corks. The bilby is about as long as s super
• The bilby is about as long as
™
counters.
2. Choose your own object. • The bilby is about as long as
.
3. Colour the Easter Bilby. 42
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Aussie Easter Treats
Teac he r Treat
Tally
Chocolate bilbies Big Easter eggs
ew i ev Pr
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S 1. Make a tally of the Aussie Easter treats. Add the total number.
Total number
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• Hot cross buns
2. Colour a graph of the Aussie Easter treats.
5
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4
Easter treats
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Little Easter eggs
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3 2 1 Bilbies www.ricpublications.com.au
Big eggs R.I.C. Publications®
Little eggs
Hot cross buns An Aussie Easter
43
Bonzer Aussie Easter activities SMS to Easter Bilby – page 45 Indicator: • Uses a key to help decipher a SMS. Worksheet information: • Mobile phones usually have about enough space for 160 characters per message. Shortcuts save time and also cost less as only a certain number of characters can be used before it becomes expensive. • Capital letters in SMS messages can indicate shouting or strongly emphasising a point. Capitalisation is used in this activity to make the shortcuts used easy to identify. Other shortcuts could also be used; e.g. ‘cd’ for ‘could’, ‘hv’ for ‘have’. • As many students will be aware of SMS shortcuts, discuss what they know and compile a list for reference.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Teac he r
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Answers: Dear Easter Bilby, How are you? Thanks for your Easter egg last year. It was great. By the way, could I have a caramel egg this year, please? See you later. Jordan. (friendly smile added)
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Aussie Easter stamp – page 46
Indicator: • Creates a design suitable for an Australian Easter stamp.
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Worksheet information: • Show and discuss the designs and shapes of various stamps, identifying where the cost of the stamp is placed and the country it is from. The Australia Post website is a useful site to view: <http://www.auspost.com.au/philatelic/stamps/intro.asp> • Students can work in pairs or individually to create a design for an Aussie Easter stamp. They could make sketches on scrap paper before drawing and colouring their final design.
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o c . chuniform e Beaut bilby and equipment r er o t s super
– page 47
Indicator: • Creates designs for a uniform and equipment to be used by an Easter bilby.
Worksheet information: • Students could work individually, in pairs or a small group for this activity. A class brainstorm of ideas for suitable items of clothing and equipment could be beneficial. Display completed drawings for students to view.
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SMS to Easter bilby When people send a message (SMS) on a mobile phone they often use shortcuts for some words.
THNX
thanks
GR8
great
For example, m8 = mate.
R
are
The SMS below was sent to the Easter Bilby.
PLZ
please
:-)
friendly smile
U you r o e t s B r e o 4 for p o u YR kyear S Write out the message BTW by the way in full.
UR C L8R
Dear Easter Bilby
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Look at the table to help you work out the message.
your see
later
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How R U?
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It was GR8.
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THNX 4 UR Easter egg last YR.
o c . che e r caramel egg this YR PLZ? r o t s super BTW, could I have a
C U L8R
Jordan :-)
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Aussie Easter stamp Australia Post has brought out many different stamp designs. Sometimes they are all about a theme, such as Australian animals. Other times they are to celebrate a special event, such as the Year of the Lifesaver. Imagine you are in a competition to design an Aussie Easter stamp. Some things you will need to think about are: • What kind of Aussie picture will you draw?
r o e t s Bo r e pEaster eggs? ok – an Aussie animalu with Sstamp cost? Where will you write the cost? • How much will your – an Easter bilby?
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Teac he r
– an Easter bunny in Aussie clothes?
• Where will you write ‘Australia’ to show where it was made? Make sketches on scrap paper, then draw your design below.
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Beaut bilby uniform and equipment Imagine the Easter Bilby has asked you to design a uniform and some equipment for him to wear and use while he is travelling around Australia delivering Easter eggs. What would he need? Here are some things to think about. – Parts of Australia are dry and hot at Easter and other parts are cold and rainy. – The bilby usually stays in his burrow during the day. What will he need to help him travel at night?
r o e t s Bo r e pon scrap paper, then draw yourodesigns Make notes and drawings on and around u k S each piece of clothing or equipment. the bilby below. Label
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– How will he carry the Easter eggs?
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Bonzer Aussie Easter activities
Easter Parade – page 49 Indicators: • Plans a route for an Easter parade within his/her school. • Produces a poster, invitation and hat to support the Easter parade.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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Teac he r
Background information: • Take students on a walk around the school and point out the various buildings, discussing a possible route for the Easter parade. GoogleEarth™ is also a great way to view your school layout and help plan a route. • In pairs, students work design a poster advertising the event to display around the school. • Individually, students create an invitation to their parents inviting them to the parade. • Students use the procedure on page 50 to make an Easter bonnet.
Easter bonnet/Easter bonnet clipart Indicators: • Follows instructions to make an Easter bonnet. • Decorates the Easter bonnet to reflect his/her own personality.
– pages 50–51
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Background information: • It may be easier for younger students if the large circle is already cut out for them. Older students may find a template helpful when making the brim. • Students can be encouraged to give their bonnet an Australian theme by using the Australian plants and animals on the clipart page (51). Others may prefer to use more traditional decorations such as flowers to decorate their hat.
o c . che e r o t r s super
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Easter Parade The Easter parade began in New York in the 1870s. People going to church would carry Easter flowers from St Thomas Church to St Luke’s Church. This became a parade and the tradition of wearing new spring clothes and fancy hats was started. Flowers were used to decorate the hats to show that spring had arrived. Plan an Easter parade for your school. 1. Draw a simple map of your school.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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Teac he r
2. Draw a path to show where the Easter parade will go.
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3. Make a poster to display at school inviting all students to join in.
. tenter the parade and how much it will cost. o How toe c . When it is going to be held. ch e r e o The starting and finishing points the parade. t r s s r upofe
You will need to include: • • •
• What to wear.
4. Make an invitation for parents to watch the Easter parade. You will need to include: • When it is going to be held. • The path of the parade. 5. Make an Easter bonnet to wear in the parade. www.ricpublications.com.au
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49
Easter bonnet Make an Easter bonnet and decorate it in your own style.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S Follow these steps to make an Easter bonnet.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
eed: You will n ard cm thick c 0 6 x 5 4 • ors • sciss tape • sticky unch • hole p n • ribbo • glue e your hat t a r o c e d to • items
40 cm
Make the brim
• Cut the heavy card into a 40-cm circle. • Then cut out an 18-cm circle out of the middle of the large circle.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons Make the crown f o rstrips r ev e wcard. pur posesonl y• • Cut 12 (2• x 28 cm) ofi heavy 18 cm
• Fold each strip up 1 cm from both ends.
1 cm 28 cm
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• Tuck folded ends of one of the strips under the inner circle of the brim, allowing the strip to gently bend upward.
2 cm
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• Attach with sticky tape under the brim.
o c . che e r o t • Use the paper punch to maker as hole on s uper either side of the brim close to the crown. • Repeat with all 12 strips to form a crown. Secure
• Attach ribbon to each side of the bonnet to tie under your chin. Decorate • Use glue to attach bright, colourful items to decorate your bonnet. 50
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Easter bonnet clipart 1. Choose the pictures you would like to put on your Easter bonnet for decoration. 2. Colour them in.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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Teac he r
3. Cut them out and glue them on your bonnet.
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51
Bonzer Aussie Easter activities
An Aussie wreath for Easter – page 53 Indicator: • Follows instructions to create an Aussie Easter wreath.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Colour an Easter picture – page 54 Indicator: • Uses a key to complete a picture.
ew i ev Pr
Teac he r
Worksheet information: • Discuss different kinds of wreaths, what they are used for and what they are made from. • Prepare the materials and, if possible, have a completed wreath to display. • This project is quite time consuming as the students will need to trace around, cut out and put details on all the bilbies and eggs required for the wreath. • The completed wreath can be further enhanced by the addition of small branches of natural Australian flowers, such as bottlebrush, hanging down from the centre at the bottom.
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Worksheet information: • Students will need blue, brown yellow, black, green, purple and red coloured pencils to complete the worksheet. • When students have completed the squares, they can use the same colours to outline the sections heavily to make the picture clearer; i.e. purple for the cross, yellow for the sun and its rays, green for the hill, brown for the empty tomb, black for the open door of the tomb and red for the stone which had been rolled away from the doorway. • The students may like to recreate the picture, or another Easter picture of their own design, using coloured paper mosaic squares.
o c . che e r o t r s super
Fold an Easter Bilby – page 55
Indicator: • Follows instructions to create an Easter Bilby.
Worksheet information: • The worksheet may be photocopied onto coloured paper if desired OR the students may be asked to paint or colour the sections of the worksheet before commencing to fold. • The completed bilbies may be displayed on a background of fringed grass or a painted bush scene with brown crumpled paper for rocks etc.
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An Aussie wreath for Easter Follow the instructions to make a fun Easter wreath for your door. 1. Collect your materials. You will need: • a wire coat hanger • the Easter Bilby and the egg template
r o e t s Bo r e • scissors • sticky tape p o u k • sheets of cardboard • pencil S 2. Help an adult to bend the coat hanger into an egg shape.
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• crayons, markers or paints and brushes
3. Cut out the templates and use a pencil to trace onto the cardboard enough bilbies and Easter eggs to fit around the coathanger. 4. Colour them, allow them to dry if necessary and cut them out. Add details to the bilbies and patterns on the eggs.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
5. Use sticky tape to secure the bilbies and eggs in a pattern around the coat hanger.
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6. Hang on the door during Easter.
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Colour an Easter picture Use the key to colour the squares to make an Easter picture. Key:
1 = blue
2 = brown 3 = yellow
5 = green
6 = purple 7 = red
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
3
1
5
3
3
1 o 1r 1 1 6 1 e t s Bo r e p3 3 3 3 6 o 1 u 1 6 k6 S 1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
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3
3
6
1
3
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6
3
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3
5
5
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1
1
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1
4 = black
3
3
3. 3P 3b 5c 5i 5 s5 5 ©3R. I C. u l i at on • o r vi w3 pu p s s5onl 3 f 3r 3e 3e 5 r 5o 5e 5y• 5
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2 5
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5 5
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5
2
o c 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 .2 c e her r o t s4 2 2 s r p 2 2 2u 4 e 4
2
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2
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An Aussie Easter
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Fold an Easter Bilby 1. Cut out the square along the black line. 2. Fold in half along diagonal line A. 3. Fold the head back and down along line B. 4. Turn the bilby over to the printed side.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok 7. Fold line E backu and up. S 5. Fold back along line C.
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6. Fold along line D.
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© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
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55
Bonzer Aussie Easter activities
The bilby groove – page 57 Indicator: • Learns and performs an action rhyme about bilbies.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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Worksheet information: • Photocopy the worksheet onto an overhead projector transparency and enlarge on to a screen or wall so the students can read the words and actions from afar. • Students repeat the poem and copy the actions from the teacher. Repeat a number of times until they become familiar with the actions.
Little Benny Bilby – page 58 Indicators: • Writes new words to a well-known song. • Illustrates a song he/she has created.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Worksheet information: • Sing the song ‘Peter Rabbit’ with the class a number of times so they become familiar with the words and the tune. Show the class the action rhymes to match the song. • Students sing the Australian version of the song with the actions, then add new words to make the song their own. Some suggestions include: ‘....had a bee on his ear’; ‘...had a beetle on his knee’.
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Answers 3.–4. Teacher check
‘Hot cross buns’ action rhyme – page 59
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Indicator: • Creates action rhymes for a well-known Easter song.
Worksheet information: • Sing the original song ‘Hot cross buns’ with the class a number of times so they become familiar with the words and the tune. • Students change the terms ‘penny’ to up-to-date Australian terms, such as ‘dollar’ or ‘cent’. • Explain to the class that repeated lines have the same actions. • Students perform the song and action rhyme to another group, then self-assess their performance.
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The Bilby Groove
Read and perform this bilby action rhyme.
(hands to head, wiggle like ears)
I am a bilby
r o e (hands toB eyes like binoculars) t s r e (stretch like yawning) oo I come out at night p u k S To do the Bilby Groove (hands on hips, wiggle hips)
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Teac he r
Watch me move
I have silky grey fur
(stroke forearms)
A tail of black and white
(turn to left, right hand shows long tail)
Big, long ears
(two hands to head showing long ears)
© R. I . C.Pu bl i c at i o ns (curled hand to nose, move hand forward like a long snout) •f orr evi ew pu r posesonl y•
And a pointed snout
With my claws
(digging movement to left)
I scamper and shuffle
(little hop to right, little hop to left)
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On all four paws
I am a bilby Watch me move
o c . che e r o (hands to head, t r s wiggle like ears) super (bob down)
(hands to eyes like binoculars)
I come out at night To do the Bilby Groove
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(digging movement to right)
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I dig burrows
R.I.C. Publications®
(curled hands, stretch like yawning) (hands on hips, wiggle hips)
An Aussie Easter
57
Little Benny Bilby 1. Sing the nursery rhyme. Do the actions if you know them. Little Peter Rabbit had a fly upon his nose Little Peter Rabbit had a fly upon his nose Little Peter Rabbit had a fly upon his nose
r o e t s Bo r e 2. Read this Australian version of the nursery rhyme. p ok u S Little Benny Bilby had a mozzie on his snout Little Benny Bilby had a mozzie on his snout Little Benny Bilby had a mozzie on his snout And he flicked it and he flapped it until it flew right away.
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And he flicked it and he flapped it until it flew right away.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons Little Benny Bilby on hisso •f o rhad r eavi ew pur po se nl y• Little Benny Bilby had a
on his
Little Benny Bilby had a
on his
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And he flicked it and he flapped it until it flew right away.
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4. Draw a picture to match your song about Benny Bilby.
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An Aussie Easter
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3. Change the words to make your own version of the song. Sing the song.
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‘Hot Cross Buns’ action rhyme 1. Read the well-known Easter nursery rhyme. Hot cross buns, hot cross buns One a penny, two a penny Hot cross buns
r o e t s Bo r e Give them to your sons p ok u One a penny, Stwo a penny Hot cross buns
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If you have no daughters,
2. Change line 2 (and line 6) of the nursery rhyme by using up-to-date Australian words. Write your new words on the blank lines below. 3. Write some actions to match the nursery rhyme.
Action © R. I . C.Pub l i cat i ons •cross f or r ev e wbuns pur posesonl y• (1) Hot buns, hoti cross Line
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(3) Two a
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(2) One a
x2
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Repeat line 1 (x 1)
(7) One a
Repeat line 2
(8) Two a
Repeat line 3
(9) Hot cross buns
Repeat line 1 (x 1)
4. Say the nursery rhyme and show your actions to another group. 5. How did you go? www.ricpublications.com.au
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59
Bonzer Aussie Easter activities Bilbycopta – page 61 • Follows instructions to make a bilbycopta.
Indicator:
Worksheet information: Students can have one sheet per pair as two bilbycoptas can be made per page.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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Instructions: 1. Cut out the bilbycopta templates. 2. Fold one ear back and the other forward. 3. Make a loop out of the face and glue. 4. Drop the bilbycopta from a high position. Note: Some bilbycoptas may turn upside down to spin, but should spin the right way up. Keep trying and make adjustments if necessary.
Easter Emu egg – page 62 Indicator:
• Uses information from a key to colour a picture.
Worksheet information: • Read the key with the students. • Ensure students have access to the six coloured pencils required (or substitute colours in the key).
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
Bilby’s Easter riddles – page 63
Indicators: • Uses counters to solve number sentences. • Matches answers to an alphabet code to solve Easter riddles.
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Answers 1. It cracked up.
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2. Cheer up.
3. The letter ‘R’.
The bilby and bunny race – page 64 Indicator:
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Worksheet information: • Allow time for children to share their new Aussie Easter jokes with the class.
o c . che e r o t r s super • Takes turns and follows directions to play an Easter game.
Worksheet information: • Once students have chosen their different coloured counters, remind them to decide who will be the ‘bunny’ and who will be the ‘bilby’ in the race.
Scratch ’n’ sniff Easter stamps – page 65 Indicator:
• Creates scratch ’n’ sniff Aussie Easter stamps.
Instructions: 1. Add a small amount of chocolate extract to grey tempera paint. 2. Add a small amount of cinnamon extract to brown tempera paint. Note: Use small, thin paintbrushes so students do not paint over their colouring. 3. When dry, scratch the paint on the stamps and smell the chocolate and cinnamon flavours.
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Fold forward
Fold backward
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• GLUE
Fold
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2. Drop your bilbycopta from a high position and watch what happens.
GLUE
o c . che e r o t r s super
Fold
GLUE
www.ricpublications.com.au Fold
1. Follow the instructions from your teacher to make a bilbycopta.
Fold forward
Fold backward
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GLUE Fold
Teac he r Bilbycopta
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Easter Emu Egg Use the key to colour the Easter emu egg. 1 = yellow
3 = red
5 = purple
2 = blue
4 = green
6 = pink
Emu eggs can weigh almost one kilogram.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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Did you know?
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Bilby’s Easter Riddles Work out each number problem. Use counters to help you. Use the code to tell you which letter to write in each box. 1
2
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10 11 12
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1. What happened when the Easter Bilby told the Easter egg a joke? 10
12
2. What did the grey bilby say to the blue bilby? 6
4
+4
+5
3
2
7
5
2
13
15
9
8
–2
–5
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–8
o e 11s 9 r 14 6 8 14 t B r e– 3 – 3 – 4 – 5 o–o –2 –p 2 4 –2 u k S 13
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3. What does Easter end with? 6
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+I 2C. +1 +l 2i 1t ©+ 1R. . Pub c+a i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
12
+t 2 +1 –3 –5 –2 –4 –2 –4 . e o c . che e r o t r s super
11
–3
4. Invent a new Aussie Easter joke. Write the first line below. Tell your joke to your friends. Can anyone work out the punchline? www.ricpublications.com.au
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Yes
No An Aussie Easter
63
The bilby and bunny race 1.
Start
2.
4.
3.
5.
You stop to eat carrots. Go back two spaces. Finish
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How to play:
You forgot your eggs! Go back three spaces. 19.
6. You forgot to drink water. Miss a turn.
7.
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20.
r o e t s • two different r coloured counters (for 2 B e oo players) p u • a paperclip S and pencil for a spinner. k You will need:
1. Make a spinner by putting a pencil through a paperclip and putting the pencil point on the dot in the middle of the spin dial. 2. Use your other hand to spin the paperclip.
8.
3. The youngest player goes first.
deliver © R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons You eggs on your 5. The winner is the first player to finish! journey. • f orr evi ew pur posesonl y •
4. Spin the spinner and follow the instructions.
Go forward three spaces.
10. Traffic holds you up.
3
15.
16. You stop to catch your breath. Miss a turn.
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An Aussie Easter
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a
4
o c . che e r o t r s super in . Sp ain ag
17.
G 2 o s pa bac c k e s.
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Forward one space.
9.
in . Sp ain ag
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You eat a healthy snack.
M tu iss rn .
1
18.
14.
Go back one space.
12.
13.
11.
You catch a strong breeze. Go forward two spaces.
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Scratch ’n’ sniff Easter stamps 1. Paint the bilbies’ baskets yellow and the eggs red. 2. Paint the cross on the hot cross buns yellow.
To
3. Paint the bilbies grey and the hot cross buns brown. 4. When dry, cut out the stamps.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
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Teac he r
5. Glue your scratch ’n’ sniff Easter stamps on cards to your friends.
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An Aussie Easter
65
Aussie Easter tucker Perfect pancakes – page 67
Hot cross buns – page 68
Indicators: • Follows a recipe to make pancakes. • Selects own ingredients to complete a recipe.
Indicators: • Follows a recipe to make hot cross buns. • Illustrates the number of steps involved in making the buns.
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Worksheet information: • All hot cross bun recipes involve periods of time where it is necessary to wait for the dough to rise. It would be pertinent to have activities prepared for the students to do during these waiting periods. Alternatively, the first half of the recipe could be done one day, with the other half completed the next day, to avoid one of the waiting periods. • Follow the recipe and make the buns. Ensure students’ safety when cooking and using hot ingredients. Students complete the worksheet by drawing three of the most interesting steps involved in making the buns.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
Worksheet information: • For this activity, it is advisable to make the basic mix in small groups, then give each student a portion of the mix in a bowl for them to add their own ingredients to. Provide a selection of sweet and savoury foods for them to add, keeping them healthy if possible, such as banana, apple, pear, honey, cheese, ham, corn, spring onions and mushrooms. As students add ingredients, they record what they added and how much on the recipe. Help the students to cook the pancakes. After cooking and tasting the pancakes, students answer the questions at the bottom of the page.
your own chockies! ©Make R. I . C .Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• – page 69
Indicator: • Follows a recipe to make chocolate.
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Easter pizzas – page 70
Worksheet information: • Purchase pita bread, cheese, tomato paste and a number of toppings for the pizzas, such as cabanossi; slices of red, yellow and green capsicum; parsley; halved cherry tomatoes and slices of olives. • Follow the recipe to make the pizzas. Students select their own toppings and use the toppings to decorate the pizza like an Easter egg. They write (or draw) the ingredients they used, then complete the worksheet by drawing their finished pizza.
An Aussie Easter
Eggy production line – page 71
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Indicators: • Follows a recipe to make an Easter pizza. • Writes a list of ingredients used in the recipe.
66
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Worksheet information: • The process of making chocolate from ‘scratch’ is quite complicated. This recipe is a much simplified version of the full procedure. • Collect all necessary utensils and ingredients. Students work in small groups to make chocolates by following the recipe. As each step is completed, students tick the appropriate box.
Indicator: • Makes sandwiches in a production line. Worksheet information: • Purchase butter, spring onions, mayonnaise, parsley and one dozen eggs. Hard boil, cool and peel the eggs. Prepare a number of utensils that the students may decide to use in this activity, such as bowls, plates, serrated and butter knives, forks. Students will decide what the steps in the production of the sandwiches will be, how many people will do each step, and what utensils will be used. • Students make sandwiches, then complete the worksheet by answering Question 3 (a)–(c).
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Perfect pancakes Traditionally, pancakes were cooked on Shrove Tuesday to use up foods that weren’t supposed to be eaten, and would go off, during Lent. The basic recipe uses milk, eggs, sugar and butter, but other ingredients can be used, if available. 1. Follow this basic pancake recipe, then add your own ingredients to make the perfect pancake! Write what ingredients you added and how much of each you used.
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• 1 cup milk •
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r o e t s Bo r e p ok Ingredients: u S • 1 cup of plain flour • 1 egg
• 1 tablespoon of butter caster sugar
•
•
•
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons 1. Sift the into ai bowl. ar well in s the ofl the •f oflour rr ev ewMake pu po emiddle son yflour. • Steps:
3. Add half of the milk and mix until bubbles rise.
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4. Slowly add the rest of the milk. 5. Add
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2. Beat the egg, put it into the well and slowly mix it with the flour.
o c . che e r o t r s super
.
6. Melt butter in a frying pan and cook pancakes, making sure both sides are cooked. 7.
.
2. Answer these questions. (a) My pancake tasted
.
(b) What could I change to make my pancake taste better? www.ricpublications.com.au
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An Aussie Easter
67
Hot cross buns Follow the steps to make these hot cross buns for Good Friday. Draw the three steps you thought were most fun. Ingredients:
Dry ingredients:
• 1 cup of milk, warmed
• 1/2 cup of sugar
r o e t s Boof salt r • 2 teaspoons e p o • 4 eggs, beaten u k sifted • 5 cups of plain flour, S • 1 / cups of sultanas
• 2 tablespoons of yeast
• 2 teaspoons of mixed spice
1
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Teac he r
• 1/3 cup of cooled, melted butter
3
Steps:
1. Put the warm milk in a large bowl and mix the yeast in. Set aside for five minutes.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
2. Add the dry ingredients, butter and eggs to the milk mix, stirring constantly until it becomes a dough.
Step
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3. Knead the dough on a lightly-floured surface for about 5 minutes.
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4. Put the dough back into the bowl, cover it with plastic wrap and let it sit for about 1 1/2 hours or overnight.
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o c . c e Step he r 6. Divide the dough into about 24 equal parts, then o t r s uper knead and shape each one into as ball. 5. Punch the dough in the centre and knead it again for a few minutes.
7. Place the balls in a warm place to rise for 30–45 minutes. 8. Mark a cross on the top of the buns with a blunt knife. 9. Bake for 15–20 minutes in a 200 º C oven. When cool, glaze with a water and sugar mix. 68
An Aussie Easter
Step
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Make your own chockies! Tick the steps as you complete them to make milk chocolate from scratch. Ingredients:
Utensils:
• 230g of copha
• saucepan
• spoon
• cup and spoon measures
r o e • chocolate moulds t s B r e o p ok• plastic bowl • seive milk • / cup of powdered u S • Easter egg moulds • 6 tablespoons of cocoa • 16 tablespoons of icing sugar
• 2 teaspoons of vanilla essence 2
Steps:
1. Sift the powdered milk and icing sugar in a bowl.
2. Put the copha in the saucepan and melt over low heat until warm.
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Teac he r
1
3. Remove mixture from the heat and add the sifted ingredients.
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4. Stir in the vanilla essence and sifted cocoa.
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© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •f orr evi ew pur posesonl y•
5. Pour the chocolate into greased Easter moulds and put in the fridge.
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6. When they are cool and hardened, they are ready to eat!
An Aussie Easter
69
Easter pizza 1. Easter food doesn’t have to always be chocolates and eggs. Follow the steps to make these yummy, healthy Easter pizzas this Easter! 2. Cover with mozzarella and parmesan cheese.
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u S
3. Decorate your pizza with toppings arranged in stripes, dots and zigzags to make the bread look like an Easter egg.
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1. Spread some tomato paste on a small slice of pita bread.
4. Bake for 10 minutes in a 180 º C oven. Eat while warm.
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2. Write the ingredients you used and draw your pizza. Ingredients: • •
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• •
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My pizza
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• • • • 70
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Eggy production line If everyone in your class made a sandwich, each person would need knives and a fork, bowl, spoon and plate. That’s a lot of utensils! Instead of everyone doing everything, try making sandwiches in a production line. Each person does just one part of creating the egg sandwiches, instead of every part, making things quicker and easier. Production lines are used in factories and shops to make large numbers of one thing.
r o e t s Bo r e p o u k Group 1: Chop hard-boiled eggs with a knife. S Group 2: Mash the eggs, adding mayonnaise.
Group 3: Chop spring onions and parsley (watch your fingers!) and add to eggs.
Group 4: Butter the bread.
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Teac he r
1. Work out how many groups you will need, how many people will be in each group and what job each group will do; for example:
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons • o r esandwich vi ewinto pfour ur p os es • Group 6: f Cutr each pieces and puto itn onl ay plate. Group 5: Spread the egg mixture onto the buttered bread.
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3. Answer these questions.
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(a) What part of the production line did you do?
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2. Decide what utensils and ingredients each group will need. Divide into groups, collect the utensils and ingredients you need, and start!
o c . chand e (b) What ingredients utensils did you use? r e o t r s s r u e p
(c) Do you think the production line was a good way to make lots of sandwiches? Explain your answer. www.ricpublications.com.au
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71
Ridgy-didge bits ’n’ pieces An Easter play – pages 73–75 Indicators: • Demonstrates clear, expressive speech. • Learns lines. • Follows script to speak on cue.
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Worksheet information: • Before working on the play, establish what is already known by the students about the story of Easter. Explain that it is the most important of all the Christian feasts, the belief upon which the whole religion is based. • The Ascension and Pentecost are also mentioned, as these events bridge the gap between Easter and the beginning of the apostles’ journeys to spread the word of God. • A frequently asked question is: ‘How could people in different lands understand what the apostles were saying?’ The Christian belief is that the Holy Spirit gave them the power to have whatever they said be understood by anyone from any nation regardless of what language they spoke. • Discuss the students’ ideas of being as good as God wants at home, in school and in the wider community. • Discuss the commercial aspect of Easter and how it is related to the true meaning of Easter. • Read through the script and explain any words or concepts that students are unfamiliar with. • The script highlights some aspects of Christ’s life, death and resurrection that are difficult to understand. Assure students that a full understanding of what happened is not important, but treating others fairly, with respect and in the same way they would wish to be treated, is desirable. • The script refers to what Christians believe is true. Other religions and beliefs can also be discussed. • Explain the layout of the script, with stage directions and character responses indicating the mood in which the character speaks. • Ensure students are always positioned so they speak towards to the audience and not towards the stage.
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How the Easter Bunny became the Easter Bilby – pages 76–77 Indicator: • Listens to a story relating to Easter.
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Worksheet information: • This story should be read to the students. They are not expected to read it themselves unless they are very capable readers who wish to follow along as the teacher reads to them. • The students can illustrate sections of the story and give an oral presentation about it. • As a class, make a chart comparing the features of rabbits and bilbies. • Ask the students to tell or write a story to tell how one Easter Bilby could deliver Easter eggs to every boy and girl.
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An Easter play – 1
Three cousins are sitting in their grandparents’ lounge room, looking longingly at three large Easter eggs on the table.
Tom:
Grandma says that ‘Easter is a celebration of new life in Jesus’, but I don’t know what that means.
Sally:
Grandpa says that ‘Jesus died on a cross to say sorry to God, his father, for all our sins’.
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Will:
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u (in disbelief) But that’s ridiculous! We weren’t even alive then. It was in S the Roman times!
Sally:
Not our sins, but the sins of all people.
Will:
(explosively) What! Everybody? That’s crazy!
Sally:
I don’t think ‘crazy’ is the right word to use but I agree, it is difficult to understand.
Tom:
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Yes, and I still don’t understand what ‘a celebration of new life in Jesus’ means. Grandma walks in and joins the discussion.
(interrupting) They’re people who believe in Jesus Christ and God, his father in Heaven.
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Sally:
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Grandma: Let me try to explain. Christians ...
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Grandma: Christians believe that God, the Father, sent his son, Jesus, to Earth to save all the people because he thought they weren’t living very good lives.
o c . c e r Will: Why? What h were doing? ethey o t r s s r u e p Grandma: Well, we won’t go into that just now ... Anyway, Jesus came to Earth and was born in a stable in Bethlehem.
Tom:
Not much of an entrance for the son of God who has just arrived from outer space!
Grandma: Well, we won’t go into that just now ... Anyway, Jesus was brought up in Nazareth by Mary and Joseph. He was just an ordinary boy doing all the things young boys do. www.ricpublications.com.au
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An Easter play – 2 Sally:
Like naughty stuff, you mean?
Grandma: Well, we won’t go into that just now ... Anyway, he became a carpenter like Joseph and when he was 30 years old, he began to do what God asked him, to teach the people all about his father in Heaven. Jesus spent the next three years teaching the apostles, his 12 special friends, and other people about God.
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Grandpa walks in and joins the discussion.
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Grandpa: Jesus told his friends that, when he was no longer with them, they would have to carry on his teaching. They didn’t understand what he meant. Grandma: Before Jesus could return to his father in Heaven, he had to show people how much God loved them. Will:
But they killed him!
Grandma: Exactly. All along, Jesus knew that this would happen to him. God had offered his only son as a sacrifice to show people how much he loved them. This way, he could give them another chance to join him in Heaven. Tom:
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons •don’t f or r evi e w ‘ap ur pos so y•means. I still understand what celebration ofe new lifen inl Jesus’
Sally:
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Tom:
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Grandpa: Christians believe that when Jesus died on the cross, all the sins of the people were forgiven. When he rose from the dead, he wasn’t the same person as before. He had a new life and could look forward to returning to his father in Heaven.
. te o (thoughtfully) And, because he c . chave did that, we can a new life in e her r o Heaven as well? t s super Ah! So that’s the new life in Jesus.
Grandpa: That’s right, Sally. Will:
So how do we know the way God wants us to be good?
Grandma: Well, that’s what the Bible is for. It teaches us God’s way. Sally:
What did the apostles say when they saw Jesus again?
Grandpa: Well, can you imagine what they may have said and how they felt? 74
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An Easter play – 3 Tom:
It must have been a bit spooky. Do you think they were a bit scared?
Grandma: I think I would have been, but I would have trusted him to look after me. Sally:
So when did Jesus go back to his father in Heaven?
Grandpa: Forty days after he rose from the dead, on Ascension Day.
r o e t s B r e oo of the Ascension Grandpa: (hiding a chuckle) No, not a spaceship. Paintings p show him rising up from a mountain on a cloudk with an angel on each u side. S (seriously) How did he do it? Did he blast off in a spaceship?
Tom:
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Will:
What happened to the apostles? Weren’t they supposed to spread the word of God after Jesus left them?
Grandma: Yes, Tom, that’s right. Ten days after Jesus went back to his father, God sent the Holy Spirit to look after them and give them courage to do their work.
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons Grandpa: Well, it would have been a bit scary to stand up in front of lots of • f orr evi ew pur posesonl y• people—telling them to change their Sally:
Why did they need courage?
I suppose so ... Do you think we’re good enough to go to Heaven?
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Sally:
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Grandpa: Do you treat others in the same way you would like to be treated? Sally: Tom: Will:
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bad ways and follow the word of God—don’t you think?
o c . I try to. c e hthan r o t r I’m much bettere I used to be. s super I’m really working on it, ... honestly.
Grandma: Well, I think you’re all really doing your best, so ... Grandpa: Anyone for Easter eggs? Children: (shouting together) Yes, please! www.ricpublications.com.au
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How the Easter Bunny became the Easter Bilby – 1 A long time ago, there lived a large family of rabbits. The family of rabbits was special because it was the family of the Easter Bunny. The family was so large that there were hundreds of baby Easter Bunnies. Everyone in the Easter Bunny family had to help to make and deliver Easter eggs to all the girls and boys on Easter Sunday.
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Little Robbie loved helping Great-great Grandpa make and deliver the Easter eggs. But he did not like having so many brothers and sisters, cousins and second- and third-cousins. He did not like looking the same as hundreds of other little bunnies. He did not like being treated the same as everyone else.
‘I want to be special’, he decided. ‘I’ll make myself special. I’ll be different to all the other little bunnies. I have to think of something!’ Many days passed. Robbie couldn’t think of any ideas. He was beginning to worry. One very warm day he was shaping the chocolate eggs. ‘Oh no!’, he cried. ‘The chocolate’s melting and I’m getting so hot!’
© R. I . C.Publ i cat i ons ‘There’s nothing else to do’, he said, ‘except to use my ears. They’ll keep me cool •f or r emelting’. vi ew pur posesonl y• and stop the chocolate from His hands were busily shaping the chocolate and his legs were holding him up.
So he waved his ears about, fanning himself and keeping the chocolate cool.
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‘Look at Robbie’, yelled his cousin, Ralph. ‘He’s keeping cool by using his ears. He looks so silly!’ The other bunnies laughed at him but Robbie liked it. They were paying attention to him. He was different from all of the other bunnies. He was becoming special. Robbie kept on using his long ears to keep himself and the eggs cool. His ears were becoming very strong and he could even hear better. Soon he was doing it without even thinking, but the other bunnies were getting used to Robbie and his waving ears. They didn’t notice him any more.
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o c . che e r o t r s suhimself. per I’m not special anymore’, he thought to ‘I’ll have to think of something else’.
One night, Robbie fell out of bed. ‘Not again!’ he thought. ‘I’m tired of being one of the little ones. Every time the others roll over, I fall out of bed. I’ll find somewhere else to sleep. Somewhere just for me!’ He crept out into the night. It was dark and cold and Robbie was afraid. He searched around. 76
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How the Easter Bunny became the Easter Bilby – 2 ‘I need somewhere that is warm and safe. Little rabbits are easy prey for night-time animals’, he whispered to himself. So Robbie used his claws and paws to dig a hole to hide in. Every night, he crept out and dug his hole a little better and a little deeper. Soon he had a warm, dry, cosy burrow to sleep in every night—and nobody pushed him out of bed! ‘Where do you sneak off to every night?’ asked Regina Rabbit. ‘You’re never around when we wake up.’
r o e t s Bo r e p ok u Soon Robbie was a brilliant burrower. He had strong forelimbs and claws. S Unfortunately, his eyes did not see as well as before. He had to use his nose and
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Robbie just smiled and thought, ‘I’m special again, others are beginning to notice me’.
ears to find out what was happening around him. The bright sunlight hurt his eyes. He found it very hard to do his work.
He started hiding in his burrow during the day. He was ashamed of all the misshapen eggs he had made. He had to eat at night-time, when no-one was around, and that usually meant eating whatever the rabbits had left during the day.
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‘I’m certainly special now’, he thought sadly to himself. ‘I have no brothers and sisters, cousins, second- and third-cousins, parents, aunts and uncles, grandparents and great grandparents. And, worst of all, I can’t even make Easter eggs for all the girls and boys.’
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Robbie had changed so much, he was no longer like any other rabbit. He had large, hairless ears to keep himself cool. He could hear very well but he could not see well. He could smell very well and he could dig well with his strong front paws. He had to sleep in his burrow every day and come out at night. He had to eat whatever he could find—seeds, insects, fruit or spiders.
o c . che e r o t r s supchocolate er At night-time, Robbie collected lots of One day, as he lay in his burrow, he thought, ‘I loved making Easter eggs. It was an important job. I was happy when I was making eggs. I’ll start making them again’.
to make Easter eggs. He practised until he could shape them with his paws and soon he had a nice pile to deliver on Easter Sunday. Robbie Rabbit had became Bob, the Easter Bilby.
But how did Bob, the Easter Bilby, make enough eggs for every girl and boy? Well, that’s another story! www.ricpublications.com.au
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