Haji%20huseynov

THE WORLD BANK Hadji Huseynov, Senior Infrastructure Specialist

THE GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

COVERAGE AREA AZERBAIJAN and GREATER BAKU AREA

Greater Baku Regional Development Plan project area – 282,322.85 hectares.

Over 35% of country population About 82% of country’s industry Roughly 77% of country’s GDP

BAKU city – 212,281.76 ha (Binagadi, Narimanov, Nasimi, Nizami, Garadagh, Sabunchu, Sabail, Surakhani, Khatai, Khazar, Pirallahi and Yasamal districts)

ABSHERON district – 56,737.96 ha (Khirdalan city, Saray, Mehdiabad, Jeyranbatan, Gobu, Guzdak, Hokmali, Digah, Ashaghi Guzdak settlements and Mammadli, Novkhani, Masazir, Fatmayi, Goradil, Pirakashkul - Gobustan villages)

SUMGAIT city territorial division– 13,303.13 ha (H. Z. Taghiyev & Jorat settlements )

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

EXISTING & PROPOSED TRANSPORT NETWORK IN GREATER BAKU AREA

Existing roads Highways District roads Metro network Railway network

Proposed roads Highways District roads Metro network

329 km 310 km 34.7 km 368 km

87 km 183 km 92.3 km

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

EXISTING & PROPOSED WATER SUPPLY NETWORK IN GREATER BAKU AREA

Water supply network – existing challenges No water supply or incomplete supply in 50 villages and settlements out of 75; 60 % water losses in transportation of water to Greater Baku due to losses in the distribution network and unaccounted water Proposed key solutions:  Construction of 85 new water reservoirs;  Construction of 250 km of new main transmission pipelines;  Rehabilitation and reconstruction of 8108 km of water supply network;  Installation of meters, detection of losses, and introduction of SCADA and smart meters Note: The new water and sanitation system Master plan of Greater Baku for 2035 has been prepared by the Azersu JSC.

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

EXISTING & PROPOSED SATINATION NETWORK IN GREATER BAKU AREA

Sanitation network – existing challenges: Only central part of the area is completely connected to sanitation network; Insufficient capacity of Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTP); Roughly 50% of untreated wastewaters are discharged either into surface water basins or into the sea by directing to Storm Water network.

Proposed solutions: Construction of sanitation network in all settlements across the peninsula; Restoration and reconstruction of 6,300 km of existing sewerage network Construction of 833 km of new trunk collectors/tunnels Construction of 11 new Waste Water Treatment Plants

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

EXISTING & PROPOSED STORM WATER SYSTEM IN GREATER BAKU AREA

Existing challenges:  Only 30% of Greater Baku area is connected to the storm water system;  The major part of the network is very obsolete an is about 50 years old;  The system is interconnected with sewerage network to protect from overflow; Proposed solutions:  Introduction of integrated urban water management approach;  Disconnect from sewerage system;  Establishment of new natural basins  Construction of 775 km of trunk collectors and 9 km of tunnels  Construction of 3378 km of additional network and 84 km of storm channels  Reconstruction of existing network

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

EXISITNG & PROPOSED ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM IN GREATER BAKU AREA

Existing power plants and their capacity: Sumgait PS (925 MW), Sangachal PS (300 MW), Baku PS (104 MW), Baku TPS (106 MW), Shimal PS (400 MW), Tamiz Shahar PS (43 MW), Boyuk – Shor PS (330 MW), Hovsan PS (104 MW), Surakhani PS (104 MW), Gobustan PS (900 MW) Proposed extension in capacity until 2030: Second steam power plant in “Shimal” TPS with estimated capacity of 409 MW “Gobustan” TPS in Lokbatan - Alat industrial zone with estimated capacity of 900 MW

Source: Azenerji JSC

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

EXISITNG & PROPOSED GAS SUPPLY NETWORK IN GREATER BAKU AREA

Future prospects for gas supply by 2030:  Construction of new distribution lines and high pressure lines;  Construction and installation of new gas distribution and regulation stations;  Construction of bypass gas pipeline across Garadagh, Binagadi, Absheron, Sabunchu, Khazar, Surakhani and Khatai districts;  Rehabilitstion of exisitng gas network

Existing gas consumption in Greater Baku area – 4.6 billion m3/year Gas consumption forecasted for 2030 – 7.1 billion m3/year Source: SOCAR «AZERİGAS» PU

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

Contaminated areas covers 30,608 ha in Greater Baku.  23,428 ha – oil-contaminated lands  7,180 ha –contaminated lakes Remediated and cultivated lands by SOCAR - over 800 ha

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

The key environmental challenges are:  Contamination of land due to onshore oil extraction and industrial production in recent 100 years;  Pollution of lakes in Greater Baku area;  Illegal dump sites caused by inefficient solid waste management system;  Pollution of Baku Bay as a result of discharge of untreated wastewater;  Land pollution in the area of former industrial enterprises located in the central part of Baku

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT – MAP OF EXISTING POLLUTION IN BAKU

EXISTING SITUATION STUDY and ANALYSIS ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

Baku Bay Total area - 50 km² Shoreline length - 20 km Volume of sediments– 46,000,000 m³

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

EXISTING SITUATION STUDY and ANALYSIS SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN GREATER BAKU AREA

Annual volume of solid wastes in Greater Baku area – 1,200,000 tons.

Wastes disposed to Balakhani landfill and the incinerator – 700,000 tons Volume of wastes recycled – 200,000 tons Incinerated Source: World Bank

– 500,000 tons

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

PLANNING VISION FOR 2030

VISION for Greater Baku 2030: diversified economy, specialized workforce, modern and high-quality life

MISSION for Greater Baku 2030: achievement of balanced development, planning the Greater Baku as a “candidate” to metropolitan (the center of agglomeration) center

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

NEW LAND USE PLAN FOR GREATER BAKU AREA

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

NEW LAND USE PLAN FOR BAKU

DEVELOPMENT PLAN

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

GREATER BAKU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

MULTICENTER DEVELOPMENT APPROACH

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Baku – Central Business District Binagadi and Sabunchu – Sub-centers Sumgait and Alat – Urban centers Zigh, Lokbatan, Sangachal, Mushvigabad-28 May, Novkhani, Mashtagha, Shuvalan, Turkan and Hovsan – Local centers

THANK YOU