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At Rest by Kabira Alieva (mixed m ed ia o n ca n va s )

EXPANDING THE USA CONNECTION Also in this issue: Armenian nuclear facility gives cause for alarm Nagorno-Karabakh conference in European Parliament New synagogue for Baku Sabina Rakcheyeva CD ‘UnVeiled’ Teymur Rustamov – dreamer and sculptor Nikki Kazimova writes a guidebook with a difference

May 2011

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TEAS EVENT 5–10 September 2011 Art from from Azerbaijan – a collection of paintings and drawings by Kabira Alieva Mall Galleries, The Mall, London, SW1Y 5BD TEAS is delighted to sponsor this exhibition of paintings and drawings at the prestigious Mall Galleries, which capture the essence of Azerbaijani nature and culture in a unique and imaginative manner. Attendees will also be able to hear tracks from UnVeiled, the first CD to be released by the Sabina Rakcheyeva Ensemble, which features a booklet illustrated

by Kabira, having been inspired by the compositions.

Tina Kaidanow, US Deputy Assistant Secretary-of-State, has undertaken meetings with Elmar Mammadyarov, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister, in Baku. According to the Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kaidanow reiterated the importance of developing US–Azerbaijani co-operation.

She underlined that the US, as an OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair, supported the rapid settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Kaidanow explained that her country was ready to contribute towards this process and supported the achievement of positive progress in settlement of this conflict.

Mammadyarov reiterated the unacceptability of the current status quo and noted the importance of restoring dialogue to achieve sustainable regional peace and stability. He underlined the main condition of withdrawing Armenian armed forces from the occupied Azerbaijani territories.

were designed to showcase international educational opportunities at many universities and private schools. Pupils, students and their parents were able to meet representatives from several foreign educational institutions.

The visit by the US Congressional Delegation illustrated the strong links between the nations

Azerbaijan – staunch US ally

On the eve of a congressional visit to Azerbaijan, Congressman Bill Shuster, Cochairman, Working Group on Azerbaijan, commented on the strength of the Azerbaijani–US relationship. He explained: “I think it is important that we thank the Azerbaijani government, and the President, for their great friendship. They have been a great ally since the country broke away from the Soviet Union in the 1990s.

Azerbaijan has been one of our staunchest allies in the world. It is a very, very difficult neighbourhood, and yet Azerbaijan still turns to the US as a friend and an ally.”

The delegation comprised six congressmen, and discussions covered the current and potential development of Azerbaijani–US bilateral relations, energy co-operation, Azerbaijani participation in the Afghan peacekeeping mission, and contributions towards international counterterrorism operations.

George Friedman (left) discussed the latest infrastructural projects with President Aliyev

US strategic think-tank head visits Baku

George Friedman, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of the global intelligence provider Strategic Forecasting Inc., (STRATFOR) has visited Baku. Friedman presented his book, entitled Next Decade, to President Aliyev, which includes opinions on Azerbaijan’s leading role in the South Caucasus. Friedman stated that his intention was to visit the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (NAR) so he could report on the ongoing social and economic projects.

President Aliyev outlined the history of NAR, explaining how the Zangazur region was ceded to Armenia, thereby separating the NAR from the remainder of Azerbaijan.

He outlined the huge investments currently being implemented in the NAR, with important social and infrastructure projects being realised. The two men also exchanged views on Azerbaijani– US bilateral relations, including regional issues, the geopolitical situation, and energy co-operation.

Collaboration with the US Colonel-General Kemaladdin Heydarov, Azerbaijani Minister of Emergency Situations, has exchanged views with Matthew Bryza, US Ambassador to Azerbaijan. According to the Ministry website, Heydarov outlined the operations of the Ministry, its projects, and co-operation with international and regional organisations.

The sides discussed methods of protecting important infrastructure, including negation of potential disasters in the Caspian Sea, flood management, and potential collaboration with the US European Command (EUCOM) and US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). Ambassador Bryza underlined the importance of enhancing cooperation between relevant Azerbaijani and US organisations and ministries.

Education in the USA

The Baku Education Information Centre (BEIC) and the Council of International Schools (CIS) and US international private secondary schools have jointly organised two education fairs in Baku. According to the US Embassy in Azerbaijan, these events

Matthew Bryza, US Ambassador to Azerbaijan, commented: “We are glad that this fair was attended by representatives from several prestigious US universities.

This figure increases by 15 per cent on an annual basis, and we hope this trend will continue.“ He went on to announce that the US–Azerbaijani Education Centre will open in Baku during May.

NEWS IN BRIEF France–Caucasus Friendship Group in Baku President Aliyev has received a delegation from the French Senate led by Ambroise Dupont, Chairman, France–Caucasus Friendship Group.

The President explained that relations between the two countries were developing successfully and rapidly, going on to praise the level of cooperation between the two countries and the necessity for further expansion via interparliamentary relations.

Dupont also acknowledged the rapid development of Baku since his previous visit in 2007.

Azerbaijan and Turkey discuss defence co-operation General Erdal Ceylanoglu, Commander, Turkish Ground Troops, met ColonelGeneral Safar Abiyev, Azerbaijani Defence Minister. Their tour of Baku included a visit to the Turkish Martyrs’ Memorial at Martyrs’ Alley, following which they discussed the potential for further bilateral defence co-operation.

The meeting was also attended by Hulusi Kilic, Turkish Ambassador to Azerbaijan, and General Ozhan Ayas, Turkish Defence Attaché to Azerbaijan.

Tourist visas go electric Azerbaijan is considering the implementation of new legislation to ease visa regulations for tourists this year, declared by official Baku as the Year of Tourism. The new bill is to be submitted to the Milli Majlis (Azerbaijani Parliament), enabling overseas tourism companies to apply for tourist visas online.

Thereafter, the approved 30-day visas will be despatched via e-mail, being presented by tourists with their passports at border checkpoints. It is anticipated that, following ratification, the new bill will become effective on 1 June.

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Politics & News

Kaidanow in Baku

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Armenia agrees longterm Russian army presence

Politics & News

The Armenian parliament has ratified a deal that enables 3,000 Russian troops to remain in the country for more than 30 years, thereby boosting Moscow’s military influence in the South Caucasus.

The move sees Russian forces extend their lease on their base in the Armenian city of Gyumri, near the Turkish border, until 2044.

Ara Nazarian, Armenian Deputy Defence Minister, commented that the agreement would maintain Armenian security and serve to protect Russian interests. He explained: “In addition, according to the amendments, the Russian side will assist Armenia with the provision of armaments and modern military equipment.”

Although Russia has not openly committed itself to intervening militarily in any conflict involving Armenia, the Gyumri base hosts fleets of S–300 missile defence systems and MiG–29 fighter jets.

The massive Soviet-era Metsamor nuclear facility presents a considerable regional risk

Armenian nuclear plant gives cause for concern The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is developing a resolution regarding the threat of the Metsamor nuclear power plant in Armenia. Samed Seidov, Chairman of the Committee for International Links, Milli Majlis, and Chairman, Azerbaijani delegation to PACE, stated that Azerbaijan and other countries recognise the nuclear power plant as a threat.

Located 10 miles from the Turkish border, near Mount Ararat, the 31-year-old Metsamor nuclear plant provides nearly half of Armenian power. However, it also has the dubious distinction of being

amongst the five remaining Soviet-built water-moderated nuclear reactors to be designed without a primary containment structure. Of most concern, according to the National Geographic magazine, Metsamor is located in a seismic zone.

Coming in the wake of the Japanese Fukushima Daiichi crisis, the Armenian government faces renewed questions from those who claim that the fateful combination of design and location renders Metsamor amongst the most dangerous nuclear plants in the world.

In 2004, the European Union’s envoy called the facility “a danger to the entire region”, yet the Armenian government later decided against accepting an EU loan worth €200m (£180m) to finance Metsamor’s decommissioning. The US government described the plant as “ageing and dangerous”, and underwrote a study that urged construction of a new facility.

Metsamor is scheduled for replacement in 2016, but will remain operational until that time. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that Armenia does not maintain diplomatic relations with Azerbaijan and Turkey. Its isolation was highlighted when the plant was closed for several years, leading to serious power shortages across the country. Ara Tadevosyan, Director of Mediamax, an Armenian news agency, explained: “People compare the potential risk with the projected shortage of electricity that might arise if the plant were closed. Having had this negative experience, people prefer to live with it, and falsely believe that the plant will not be damaged in an earthquake.”

Antonia Wenisch, Austrian Institute of Applied Ecology, commented that: “Metsamor is amongst the most dangerous nuclear plants still in operation. A rupture would almost certainly immediately and massively fail the confinement. From that point, there is an open reactor building, a core with no water in it, and the accident would progress without mitigation.”

The biggest tourism fair in the Caucasus

The tenth Azerbaijan International Tourism and Travel Fair (AITF) took place at the Baku Expo Centre, showcasing 230 companies from 24 countries, presenting 61 tourism destinations. Organised by the ITE Group and Iteca Caspian, in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan, the event is now the foremost Caspian tourism event. Edward Strachan, Director, ITE Group, commented: “We hold such exhibitions in several countries, but in Azerbaijan considerable attention is also paid to domestic tourism.”

Commemorating the Year of Tourism, Aydin Ismiyev, Head, Tourism Department, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, explained that the Azerbaijan Domestic Tourism Exhibition, organised by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan, took place alongside AITF 2011. Featuring 100 companies from 18 regions, this also served to introduce the rich and varied folk culture, cuisine and traditions of the Azerbaijani people.

Independence celebrations in Paris

The Heydar Aliyev Foundation and the Azerbaijani Embassy in France jointly organised celebrations in Paris to commemorate the 20th anniversary of regaining Azerbaijani independence.

This included a carpet exhibition at the UNESCO Heqadquarters, focusing on rare examples dating from the 16th century and gems from the Karabakh carpet school, featuring vibrant colouring and botanical motifs.

The event featured a concert by some of the most renowned Azerbaijani performers, including jazz pianist Isfar Sarabsky, who won the Montreux Jazz Festival Piano Award in 2009 for his synthesis of western jazz and Azerbaijani mugham. It also included the singers Aysel Teymurzade and Safura Alizade, who represented Azerbaijan in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2009 and 2010, respectively.

An exhibition of contemporary art and sculpture took place at the Hôtel d’Evreux in the Place Vendôme, comprising 33 pieces by the 81-year-old Tahir Salahov, leading proponent of the ‘Severe Style’, amongst others.

Foreign trade up 51.7 per cent in January

Foreign trade accounted for $2.17bn (£1.33bn) in January 2011, according to the State Customs Committee of Azerbaijan, equating to an increase of 51.7 per cent, when compared to the same period in 2010.

Azerbaijan’s goods exports during January stood at $1.57bn (£960,482), up 10.1 per cent on the same period a year earlier. On the other hand, imports constituted $593m (£362.72m) in January 2011, marking an increase of 62.9 per cent on January 2010. Last year, foreign trade amounted to $27.9bn (£17bn), with goods exports standing at $21.3bn (£13bn), and goods imports equating to $6.6bn (£4bn). This places the positive balance of foreign trade at $14.7bn (£9bn).

Essential historical documents published

A new triple-volume set of historical documents entitled The Armenian Question in the Caucasus 1724–1914: Based upon the Materials of Russian Archives and Editions, has been launched in Baku in both English and Russian translations, published under the auspices of TEAS. Tale Heydarov, Chairman and Founder, TEAS, explained that earlier TEAS publications had focused on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict of 1988–94. He continued: “This book is based upon materials housed in the St. Petersburg State History Archive of Russia and the State Military History Archive of Russia in Moscow. All had been retained as classified information over a long period, and many are being published for the first time.”

Heydarov outlined: “The book contains the opinions of Russian experts who criticised Russian Imperial policy in relation to the South Caucasus. They openly stated that Armenians caused regional problems.”

Leading historian and scientist Yagub Mahmudov noted that the book constitutes an important event in Azerbaijani history: “It provides scientific evidence that Armenians resettled in the Caucasus during the 19th century. After Azerbaijan was divided, Imperial Russia favoured the Armenians, who found shelter on Azerbaijani territory. The Armenians now want to establish a second Armenian state on Azerbaijani territory. The book reflects all of the documents from the Turkmenchay treaty to the Treaty of Berlin, reconfirming that Armenians were relocated to this land.”

Ali Hasanov, Head, Socio-Political Department, Azerbaijani Presidential Administration, explained: “We have

back. He is a very smart footballer.”

New synagogue ready for Passover

A new synagogue has been constructed in Baku with government financial support.

The opening ceremony was attended by Michael Lavon Lotem, Israeli Ambassador to Azerbaijan, top government officials, legislators, and overseas guests, during which Semyon Ikhiilov, Chairman, Mountain Jews, gave guests a brief tour of the building in the capital’s historic Jewish district. The building features a sanctuary accented by high ceilings and towering windows, a luminous chandelier and an ornate ark to house the Torah scrolls. It also incorporates a dining room and kitchen, conference hall, chairman’s office, reception area, and Jewish library.

Ikhiilov expressed his delight: “As Jews of Azerbaijan, we would like to express our sincere appreciation to the distinguished President Ilham Aliyev, who was personally committed to building this house of worship. In no other country in the world does the state build a synagogue at its own expense.” The Jewish community of Baku is a member of the Federation of Jewish Communities of the Former Soviet Union.

Mahir Shukurov signs for Gabala

Azerbaijani international defender Mahir Shukurov has signed a two-year contract with Gabala FC, following his departure from Anzhi, the Russian Premier League club, earlier this year. Tony Adams, Coach, Gabala FC, commented: “I am happy to have this player in our team. Mahir is amongst the best players in the country, and there can be no questions about his professionalism or skill. Mahir has demonstrated his ability in many games for the national team. He can both defend and attack. For me, he is more than a right

Spaniard Albert Riera (red shirt) fights for the ball with Azerbaijani Mahir Shukurov during a friendly soccer match in Baku

BP’s oil and gas production increases in Azerbaijan

BP has revealed that both its oil and gas production in Azerbaijan increased during 2010, with total production standing at 40.6m tonnes and 6.9 bn m3 (bcm) of gas. Although the output was below the anticipated target, which has been attributed to the reduction in Turkish demand, oil production was up from 40.3m tonnes in 2009, with gas production rising from 6.2bcm. The company had previously forecast production of 42m tonnes of oil and 7.6bcm of gas during 2010.

Taman Bayatly, BP Azerbaijan spokesperson, informed Reuters: “We revised our oil forecast in 2010 to 41m tonnes, which was almost fulfilled. Shah Deniz is able to produce more than 22 million m3 of gas per day, but our consumers, particularly in Turkey, were not taking large amounts in the summer.”

In 2010, BP transported 285.7m barrels through the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline, 29.6m barrels via the Baku–Supsa pipeline and 9.3m barrels by rail from Azerbaijan to Georgia’s Black Sea ports. BP has announced that it intends to produce 850,000 barrels per day from the Azeri– Chirag–Guneshli (ACG) oil fields this year, placing preliminary estimates for Shah Deniz at 8bcm, depending upon demand.

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Politics & News

Adams, a former Arsenal star and England international, continued: “When I came to Gabala, I said that this year would be a learning curve for us, and next season we will be able to compete for medals and qualify for Europe.”

Ph ot o: R e u t e r s / Tr e n d / E mi n M ame d ov

The new multi-volume set of longsuppressed documents contains details of organised Armenian migration

many strategic objectives in the 21st century, of which the most important is to raise awareness of the ‘Armenian issue’ in a precise, substantiated manner.”

During the launch, it was revealed that publication of the Russian translation had met with opposition from members of the Armenian diaspora, particularly as it contains documents pertaining to the role of the Armenian Gregorian Church and the Dashnaktsutian party. Ian Peart, Editor, Visions of Azerbaijan magazine, stated: “I am convinced that this book will serve as a trustworthy resource in world libraries.” The three volumes of the English version, published by the Ithaca Press, are available from Amazon at http://amzn.to/ armquestv1, http://amzn.to/armquestv2 and http://amzn.to/armquestv3.

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A unique crosscultural experience

Culture During the past few years, Sabina has concentrated on her own rich, innovative, cross-cultural mix of Azerbaijani, western classical and improvised music, performed with her international ensemble. TEAS is now delighted to announce that her first solo CD, entitled UnVeiled, has been released in London. Alongside Sabina, this features the Syrian clarinettist Kinan Azmeh, British-Iraqi Oud player Attab Haddad, English bass player Matt Ridley, Greek percussionist Vasilis Sarikis and South African pianist Kathleen Tagg. Tracks include Towards the East, described by Sabina as “a flurry of wild imagination”, the evocative Once in Baku and Attab Haddad’s remarkable composition Clock.

The CD booklet also contains illustrations

by Azerbaijani artist Kabira Alieva, who created the booklet illustrations whilst listening to each piece. To obtain your copy and hear a sample, visit http://bit.ly/ sralbum

The City of Angels enjoys Azerbaijani culture

A concert of Azerbaijani jazz and traditional music has been performed at the prestigious 1270-seat Wilshire Ebell Theatre, Los Angeles. The performance included a concert by a jazz-mugham ensemble led

by Emil Afrasiyab, a leading Azerbaijani jazz pianist. The event culminated with an exhilarating programme from members of the National Dance Ensemble of Azerbaijan.

UnVeiled, the first CD from the Sabina Rakcheyeva Ensemble, is a glorious synthesis of musical idioms

Violinist and composer Sabina Rakcheyeva, a member of the TEAS Advisory Board, is amongst the most renowned Azerbaijani musicians. Having begun her studies at the tender age of six years, she was the first Azerbaijani to be admitted to the prestigious Juilliard School in New York. To date, she has performed as a soloist with orchestras in Azerbaijan, across Europe and the US, having played in more than 40 countries. Sabina has also appeared on the BBC, CNN, Voice of America radio and US Government Television. She is a member of the European Cultural Parliament, and has received numerous international awards.

Galleries, The Mall, London, SW1Y 5BD from 5–10 September. More information will be provided in future editions of the TEAS magazine.

Kabira Alieva’s evocative drawings were realised on the ancient material of papyrus

Bakuvian footprints Resident in London, Kabira Alieva treads a remarkable artistic path between the figurative and abstract; phantasmagorical and ethnic. Having begun to draw at the age of three years, her first personal exhibition took place just three years later.

Her paintings and drawings represent an individual and unique interpretation of the natural world and her Azerbaijani heritage that delivers a considerable emotional impact.

Following a 19-year gap since the previous exhibition in her homeland, some of Kabira’s works were recently shown at the Baku Art Centre in a solo exhibition entitled Zoroastrian Footprint. The Zoroastrian influence can be observed almost everywhere in Azerbaijan – starting from the country’s name, and continuing through architectural design and some traditions carried throughout the country’s history.

Zoroastrian Footprint is Kabira’s collection of work that reflects her feelings on this ancient element of Azerbaijani heritage, expressed via the drawn dance of many fragile figurines and abstract forms. Like hypnotic petals of fire, the dancing images dynamically engaged with the audience, who were enhanced with its mystery and the combination of line and colour. All drawings were realised on papyrus, which is redolent of the past. Around 200 people attended the private view on 20 April, including the Azerbaijani media.

Details selected from Kabira’s heritage are omnipresent in her work, and TEAS is thus pleased to sponsor an exhibition of her remarkable artworks at the prestigious Mall

Elin Suleymanov, Consul-General to Los Angeles, commented: “These talented performers brought the rich, colourful culture from the heart of the ancient Silk Road to life. Audiences experienced the graceful and dynamic dances of the Caucasus and a unique interpretation of jazz, blended with the sounds of our country’s traditional music.” The concert was jointly organised by the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Consulate-General of Azerbaijan in Los Angeles, in co-operation with the Farhang Foundation.

A treat at the Thaxted Festival

Following her critically-acclaimed series of concerts with the Brandenberg Sinfonia in London, the supremely talented Azerbaijani violin virtuoso Nazrin Rashidova will renew her collaboration with this ensemble for a concert on 24 June during the Thaxted Festival in Essex.

She will perform Mozart’s Sinfonia Concertante for Violin and Viola with Jon Thorne (viola), a sublime piece written during the composer’s European tour in 1779. To book tickets, visit http://bit.ly/ thaxfest.

NEWS IN BRIEF Azerbaijani books highlighted at London Book Fair The Azerbaijani Ministry of Culture and Tourism exhibited more than 82 titles at the London Book Fair, held at the Earl’s Court Exhibition Centre. Showcasing a wide range of topics, books on Azerbaijani culture, art, economics, history and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict were on display. According to Reed Exhibitions, the organiser, more than 23,000 industry professionals were in attendance.

The Science and Discovery Channels of US-based Discovery Communications have broadcast an episode entitled Azerbaijan’s Amazing Transformation as part of its new series entitled Build it Bigger (European title: Extreme Engineering). During the programme, producer and host Daniel Forster went behind the scenes of the stunning Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre and Flame Towers, both of which are currently under construction in the Azerbaijani capital. These projects will form part of the Baku White City redevelopment.

Forster commented: “Determined to remake Azerbaijani identity, this 2000-year-old oil-rich city is undertaking one of the most ambitious construction projects in history, spending $6bn (£3.6bn) a year on over 500 new developments. This will transform an area three times bigger than Manhattan in just 15 years. They are starting with two of the most audacious projects – the world’s first flame-shaped skyscrapers will top the highest point in the city. The Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre houses a museum, national library and 1200-seat performance hall, all of which are under one flowing roof, being unlike any other complex in the world.” The programme can be watched in three parts at http://bit.ly/ bitbaz1of3, http://bit.ly/bitbaz2of3 and http:// bit.ly/bitbaz3of3.

General, ISESCO; and Walter Schwimmer, former Secretary-General, Council of Europe.

Robert Palmer, Director, Cultural and Natural Heritage, Council of Europe explained: “The challenges in our world today are many and varied. The fundamental challenge is how to create a basis of common principles, of common values, and a way of understanding each other, to live in harmony across the world.”

Abdulaziz Othman Altwaijri sagely acknowledged: “We cannot walk with one leg, we have to walk with both legs.

All men and women have to be given their rights, being allowed to participate in building their societies. We are all humans; there are no divisions in humanity.”

Clubs for the Funny and Resourceful, were a Soviet-era institution wherein groups of young people, mostly students, competed against one another with comedy sketches and repartee. After being banned for a period during the 1970s, KVN was revived during the following decade, with Mammadkhanov and the Boys from Baku winning the championship in 1992, 1993 and 1995. In 2000, they were declared as the champions of the 20th century.

After retiring from the Boys from Baku, Mammadkhanov ran for parliament as an independent candidate and was twice elected, yet decided to stand down in the November 2010 elections.

Mammadkhanov leaves behind a wife and three children.

Throughout the Forum, the speakers emphasised that culture, art and music surpass all borders, and appealed for unity, equality and solidarity. They expressed confidence that such events would give an impulse towards the establishment of peace between nations, thus solving global challenges. Euronews broadcast a report on the Forum across 151 countries, which can be viewed at http://bit.ly/enewsfid.

The Precinct is kickstarting awareness of Azerbaijani cinema on the international art-film circuit

A claustrophobic story

This landmark intercultural conference was attended by 435 delegates

Baku – central to intercultural dialogue

Azerbaijan mourns major satirist

The high-ranking attendees included Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu, President, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE); Abdulaziz Othman Altwaijri, Director-

In 1991, Mammadkhanov became president of Baku’s KVN Club, known as the Boys from Baku. Competitions between members of KVN, known as the

The World Forum on Intercultural Dialogue has taken place in Baku, being supported by the Council of Europe, the North–South Centre, UNESCO, the UN Alliance of Civilisations, and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (ISESCO). The Forum was attended by 435 delegates, representing 20 countries.

Anar Mammadkhanov, popular satirist and former MP, has passed away from a heart attack at the tragically young age of 41 years. He was mainly known throughout the country for his role in comic and satirical sketches, although he was also a former MP and founder of the www.day.az website.

Ilgar Safat’s film Saha (The Precinct), an Azerbaijani–Georgian Co-production has been awarded a special prize at the Moscow International Detective Film Festival, following its submission as the Azerbaijani entry for the Academy Awards.

Set in Baku, the film tells the story of an Azerbaijani photographer who decides to postpone his wedding to accept a well-paid position in Africa. During the subsequent argument with his fiancée, a young, talented sculptor inspired by ritual dances, there is a car accident along a road leading to an ancient cave city. The couple then find themselves in a police precinct, where the photographer must commit to his fiancée or lose his life.

Production design was by Torakhanim Aghabayova, whose recent London exhibition of paintings, entitled Oil and Dreams, was supported by TEAS. The trailer may be viewed at http://bit.ly/theprecinct.

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Culture

Discover the reinvented Baku

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TEYMUR RUSTAMOV – IF DREAMS CAME TRUE

Personalities

audiences respond to your work?

This was my first solo exhibition in the museum, although I had previously done so in conjunction with other artists. I felt very proud about displaying my work there, as some of the greatest examples of Azerbaijani art are contained in this museum. My exhibition was entitled Yesterday, today, tomorrow... as there was a retrospective element to the selection of works. I was delighted by the positive response by attendees and the supportive and appreciative comments that I received.

Famed artist Teymur Rustamov completes work on his Modern Buta (2010), a bud-like motif that originated during the Zoroastrianist period

Teymur Rustamov is a renowned contemporary artist in Azerbaijan, being a member of the large and friendly Rustamov artistic dynasty. Together with Aslan, his father, and Mahmud, his brother, Teymur is responsible for several major monuments across Baku. These include sculptures commemorating the Khojaly Massacre, former President Heydar Aliyev, and Dr Mirmammad Javadzadeh, who made a major contribution to the Azerbaijani health service. Teymur has also produced many small sculptures and statues, such as the design for the Dada Gorgud national award. His works have received various international commendations, such as the Caspian Biennial. They have also been successfully exhibited in Russia, Georgia, Poland, Germany and Italy, and at the famous Venice Biennale in 2009 in the Azerbaijani Pavilion.

Teymur is a graduate of the Azim Azimzade Art School in Baku and Tbilisi Academy of Fine Arts, a member of the Union of Artists and an active participant in virtually all contemporary art exhibitions in Azerbaijan. Despite being primarily known for his sculptures, he is active in virtually all artistic media, including video art, decorative compositions, and installations.

In December, to celebrate this prolific artist’s 50th birthday, a major exhibition of his work was held in the Rustam Mustafayev Azerbaijan State Art Museum to wide acclaim. TEAS subsequently caught up with Teymur to learn more about his art and life: An exhibition of your work recently took place in the Rustam Mustafayev State Art Museum. Was this your first exhibition in this space? Was it a retrospective of your work, or current sculptures? How did

Aslan Rustamov, your father, is also a famous sculptor. When did you begin to sculpt for the first time?

Our home was always a gathering place for talented painters, sculptors and musicians who were friends with Aslan, my father and Jahangir, my uncle, a National Painter of Azerbaijan, who has now sadly passed away. I was most fortunate to grow up amidst such illustrious company. Everyone nicknamed me as a ‘tail’, as I followed my Dad to his studio each day. Despite being around five years of age, he gave me the chance to become engaged in the responsible task of straightening nails for use in the preparation of frames! Around this time, I began experimentation with clay.

What style of sculpture does your father concentrate on? Do you feel that his works have inspired you?

My father sculpts in an academic manner and is a graduate of the Moscow Institute of Arts and Crafts, formerly named after Stroganov. He has a responsible approach to each artwork, and is the supreme perfectionist. His constructive criticism and advice played an integral role in developing my skills.

You initially studied in Baku from 1975– 79 and Tbilisi from 1980–86, concluding your artistic education at the Division of the USSR State Academy of Art in Baku in 1991, immediately preceding the regaining of Azerbaijani independence.

Did your studies focus on socialist realism, and do you feel this has affected your style? Did your mode of expression change after independence?

‘Socialist realism’ is the political name for the accepted art of this period – it could have easily been called communist realism. However, as we lived under socialism and not communism, it was called socialist realism. Many generations of Soviet painters learned how to produce such works. Their studies were based

on the simulacrum of realism, and these techniques were taught in the academic school. I don’t think it affected my style, but such artistic education is like a foundation to which we return.

Students who passed through the academic school system can never forget what they learned, although a proportion of teaching concentrated on the limitations of acceptable artistic representation. In my opinion, following graduation, artists should forget all they have learned at the academic school and seek to create their own modes of expression. Of course, self-expression became considerably easier after the regaining of Azerbaijani independence. I would describe my own style as the ‘art that surprises.’

Which materials do you favour? What determines your materials selection?

As I often mention, I am in constant search of different materials, and target any that passes my way. The selection is usually determined by the concept, and sometimes several are combined in one work.

Your work was initially exhibited in 1982.

How has your approach evolved since that time? Where have you exhibited?

That exhibition took place in Baku during my studies at the Tbilisi Academy of Fine Arts. I am unable to remember the name of the piece, but I definitely remember the artwork itself. Since then, my style, approach, and all aspects have changed.

During the Soviet period, I mainly exhibited in the territory of the Soviet Union and remember an exhibition in Poland. Following independence, pieces were shown in such western countries as Germany, Italy and France.

Replica (2010) cleverly inverts the norms of classical sculpture

In conjunction with your father and brother, respectively named Aslan and Mahmud, you worked on public sculptures commemorating the Khojaly Massacre, composer Vasif Adigozalov, and former President Heydar Aliyev, amongst others. How was the work divided, and who determined the artistic elements of the design?

Usually three of us discuss the project in the first instance, share the ideas and prepare sketches separately. I usually input these into a computer-aided design (CAD) program and my brother and I prepare a prototype mould in a smaller format. My father’s comments then result in adjustment and further development. When sculpting the actual work, we would work in parallel and advise each other. This creative process is usually silent, but I suppose we all have a vision that we discuss and bring together as a piece that is subsequently constructed.

It is difficult to describe our approach in words.

This quasi-mythological Sun God (2008) demonstrates Rustamov’s remarkable sense of form

In 2009, you exhibited at the Venice Biennale. Which artworks were displayed?

At the Venice Biennale, I displayed a multimedia installation entitled I Trust, comprising photography, music and sculpture. I tried to convey many meanings using various methods within one piece.

The installation comprised six objects, emanating from events that occurred during the last and current centuries. This work was dedicated to my family. I Trust has since been purchased by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan and is permanently exhibited in the Rustam Mustafayev Azerbaijan State Art Museum.

Was there a specific image that inspired the Khojaly statue? Do you feel that it adequately represented the impact of this terrible event?

It is difficult to represent this kind of event, and this was a hard monument to realise on a psychological level. You remember and recall the scenes, and think about the event. We knew that a mother and a child would be the most powerful element to emphasise the horror of the event. Each year, it is an emotional experience to place flowers and remember the day. It was difficult to produce this work, and I find it difficult to discuss. However, I hope

Your sculptures range from the abstract to the figurative. Why is there this range of work, and which factors determine your approach?

The works reflect my interest in different events, people, and themes. Over time, interests change, the approach alters, times and moods change, and the works look different.

In 2001, you won the Plasticity of Concrete award. Concrete is undeniably the most versatile of sculptural media, despite being frequently overlooked. What are the challenges of using concrete? Have you used it extensively?

As you correctly mentioned, concrete is an extremely versatile material. It is supremely decorative, and can be used in classical

the sculpture conveys my thoughts and feelings. Time and financial constraints played a role, and you see that which was possible to achieve at that time. With more time and greater finance, it would be possible to create a piece that represented the tragedy more comprehensively.

Your paintings are almost exclusively abstract. Why is this? Are your colour paintings influenced by the textures and geometric forms of Azerbaijani carpets?

Although Azerbaijani carpet forms are a rich material, there are no parameters to my artistic expression. I would not link or limit myself with any style.

When did you start to experiment with video art? What effects are you aiming to achieve?

I have a passion for technology.

The combination of the computer, photographic and video cameras provide me with new opportunities for artistic expression. I sometimes have ideas for video art, and think this would be the most effective method of conveying my concepts. On other occasions, I am simply more interested in seeing how the artwork develops, and it forms part of my artistic quest. Video art is certainly an interesting medium.

How do you see your art developing during the next few years?

It is important that I complete each piece before progressing with the next artwork as I find it difficult to return to those that are unfinished. I like finishing the piece and then experimenting with something else. New works generate fresh ideas, and I am now at the stage where many concepts are awaiting realisation. I always aim to surprise both the audience and myself, and hope to continue doing both. I am also very interested in seeing how foreign artlovers react to my works. The Venice Biennale experience was good for me, and I look forward to many more positive reactions of this kind.

Following his exhibition in the Azerbaijan State Art Museum, Teymur Rustamov’s powerful No To Drugs series was purchased by the Museum of the Customs Committee of Azerbaijan.

It was subsequently exhibited in the UN office of the International Customs Committee in Vienna.

A detail from Mirror of the Soul (1991–92), presented at the Venice Biennale – the essence is rooted in phenomenology

For more information on the Rustamov’s remarkable artistic dynasty, visit www. rustamovs.com.

9

Personalities

décor, fountains and other applications.

The nature of the piece determines the material that is used, and sometimes I select concrete.

10

KAZIMOVA: GET SMART ON AZERBAIJAN

Personalities

When I returned to Baku in 2005 and started teaching journalism at Khazar University, it took an equal amount of effort to convince my undergraduate students to call me ‘Nikki’.

There were also dietary surprises. My Polish friend and I, both homesick, once sat down at a table in the lobby of our apartment building, drinking hot tea accompanied by that which we fancied as being a version of Eastern European preserves (in reality, it was just ordinary American strawberry jam). As we sat there, chatting and placing teaspoons full of jam in our mouths and then sipping hot black tea at 10pm, a young American undergraduate excused himself and commented: “So, you guys just eat jam with a spoon, like that?” We confirmed that it was a tradition back in our respective homes. He grinned and replied: “You guys are weird!”

Author Nikki Kazimova has given a fascinating introduction to her nation

Nikki Kazimova is a Bakuvian freelance writer who divides her time between Azerbaijan and the US, and has thus developed an outsider’s perspective on her homeland. In the US, she has studied and worked in journalism and for media development organisations, including CNN International. Nikki has also been employed by ExxonMobil in Azerbaijan and was a regional correspondent for Bloomberg News and the International Journalists’ Network, in addition to acting as a consultant to several non-profit-making organisations in Baku and Washington.

Most recently, Nikki has written Culture Smart!

Azerbaijan, a pocket-size, enlightening guide aimed at newcomers to the country. Following an official launch at the Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan in London, TEAS asked Nikki about the writing of this useful new book: Please tell me about your background.

When did you first leave Baku? Which cultural differences did you initially recognise after moving to the US? I left Baku in 1998 to attend a graduate school of journalism. One of the first cultural differences that I encountered was the insistence of an elderly emeritus professor, Dr Byron Scott, that the students should call him ‘Scotty’. Thus, the hierarchical system of relationships between lecturers and students that I had known throughout my life in Azerbaijan was countered with American informality. It took some time to adjust to this new sensibility, together with the freedom to devise my own curriculum.

Overall, Americans were surprised to see me drinking strong black tea throughout the day, which, by the way, had no effect whatsoever on my ability to sleep at night.

In Azerbaijan, sweetened tea is the drink given most often to young babies from the first months of life, and there is no notion of decaffeinated tea.

Where have your works been published in both Azerbaijan and the US? I have written for Transitions Online, the FunWorld magazine, Columbia Missourian and Global Journalist. Following his release, I interviewed Russian journalist Andrei Babitskiy, who had been held hostage in Chechnya; worked as a regional correspondent for the IJNet weekly and for Bloomberg News; interned on CNN International’s Q&A with Ritz Khan Programme and produced a documentary for the CNN Student Bureau that was aired on the HBO Family Channel.

In the early post-Soviet years, I also briefly worked for Azerbaijani television on Samir Askerkhanov’s team and for Azerbaijani radio as a freelancer. In Azerbaijan, my written work appeared in Russian-language newspapers. These included, back in the Soviet days, Molodezh Azerbaijana, Baku, Vyshka, Respublika, Vostochniy Express magazine and – most recently – Echo.

At present, I am conducting interviews for the Women’s Voices blog and have just finished writing a fiction book, which will soon be published by Caucasus Edition.

Which subjects do you focus on during your training-courses?

Depending on the audience, the focus of cross-cultural training may be on business dimensions, social interaction, or both. I also focus on daily living matters, which many newcomers to Baku find daunting. We cover the issues related to culture ‘shock’ that usually accompany international moves and on strategies for overcoming these.

I also apply existing cross-cultural communication theories and explain cultural dimensions, such as those developed by Geert Hofstede and Fons Trompenaars. They provide a useful framework, although there are limitations to the essentialist approach to ‘culture’. I sometimes compare this process to the scene from an old Soviet children’s movie entitled The Adventures of Electronic, which is a tale about a multi-skilled robot who turns into a real boy, unbeknownst to Urri, the ‘bad guy’ representing the ‘West’. He is being repeatedly asked by his boss on a walkie-talkie from an unnamed location: “Urri, Urri, where is his button?

Find his button!” The cross-cultural field sometimes narrows down the complexity of human interaction to general statements about what makes certain social groups, divided by geographic boundaries, tick.

However, some of those generalisations can be useful.

An important element of cross-cultural training comprises exercises designed to help people analyse their own cultural backgrounds. As culture is like the air we breathe – without realising it’s there – we all tend to think that our worldview is the norm. In that sense, cultural dimensions are useful for categorising our views, becoming aware of our own prejudices, and putting them in perspective.

What inspired you to write Culture Smart!

Azerbaijan? Is it the first guidebook you have written? What were your objectives in writing the book? How were these fulfilled? Over what period was the book written?

I was delighted to be presented with the opportunity to write Culture Smart!

Azerbaijan as it was a chance to combine my two passions – writing and crosscultural explorations. I enjoyed the three months spent on research and writing, although at times found it challenging to present such a wide array of topics in a small book, intended to satisfy the demands of very different visitor types. These range from tourists, to those seeking to establish business contacts, to others who plan to stay for an extended period and make

friends. This is not a typical travel guide, instead focusing on customs, attitudes and history. It is thus not so susceptible to obsolescence, although Baku and, to a certain extent, the rest of Azerbaijan, is developing so rapidly that some practical tips are bound to become outdated in a short time.

By the way, I no longer drink strong black tea and having a cup now makes me stay awake at night. Eating jam with a spoon still has to be done away with, but I am working on it.

Despite explaining the history of the country, you strive to portray modern Azerbaijan as a westward-facing country.

How has Azerbaijan developed during your lifetime?

At the moment, Azerbaijan is aligned with the west politically and has official westward-facing aspirations. Much of the population shares those views, but there is still a strong competition with the traditional, patriarchal, ‘Oriental’, if you will, ways of life. An importance is attached to doing things ‘the fathers’ and grandfathers’ way,” combined with a longing for modernity and leaning toward European political and cultural values.

Personalities

Do you believe that your years in the US have enabled you to look at your homeland from an outsider’s perspective?

Both my international living experience and growing up in a cross-cultural, multiethnic family have helped me to maintain sufficient distance from the place where I was born to have an outsider’s perspective.

Many of my personal values, instilled by independent-minded parents, helped me to feel more comfortable in the US, categorised as an ‘individualist’ society, rather the ‘group-oriented’ Azerbaijan.

I have never been so much of an insider, engrossed in mainstream Azerbaijani culture, as to lose my objectivity. That said, of course, we are all products of our cultural environments and living in the US has changed many of my habits and approaches to life.

11

Nikki explores the souvenir shops of the Old City in Baku, where silk scarves and carpets are sold

cent favouring ‘liberal–capitalist’ values, which almost equates to the number of people (5.3 per cent) who prefer ‘Soviet– communist’ approaches and is less than the 13 per cent voting for ‘Islamic values’.

Of course, different people attach varying meanings to those definitions, but they are definitely telling.

However, there have undoubtedly been important changes since Azerbaijan regained its independence 20 years ago.

A growing number of people travel and live around the world, bringing back new influences and values.

The best-known international novel about Azerbaijan, entitled Ali and Nino, contains many wonderful descriptions of these competing values. They were also reflected in the writings of Azerbaijani intellectuals during the late 19th–early 20th centuries.

So, in many ways, Azerbaijani people seem to be struggling with the same dilemmas that they faced a century ago.

If the reader had just four days in which to visit Azerbaijan, please name the top five sights that should be visited.

Azerbaijan is a small country, and four days is sufficient for a casual tourist. It would allow the necessary two days to remain overnight in Azerbaijan’s best regional attraction – the city of Sheki. The same amount of time needs to be allocated regarding exploration of Baku’s antiquity (the Old City with the Shirvanshahs’ Palace and the Maiden’s Tower within its walls; the Fire Worshippers’ Temple outside of the city), together with its modernity (the Museum of Modern Art; the Mugham Centre at the Seaside Boulevard Park).

Azerbaijan’s Opera and Ballet Theatre is also worth a visit if you have a free night.

One of the recent polls analysed a relatively small sample of 1,000 people.

Nevertheless, it proved trustworthy, being conducted by a reputable local researcher.

It revealed that 75 per cent of those polled believed that ‘traditional–national’ values should prevail in the country, versus 5.2 per

What kind of opportunities does Azerbaijan present as a tourist destination?

Azerbaijan has something to offer to a curious tourist. Its mountainous villages feature much old-world charm and hospitality that serve to create attractive colourful and emotional photo opportunities with

village elders and children. If you are an art connoisseur, you can buy carpets and paintings in Baku, together with silk scarves and silver jewellery in the regions.

Azerbaijan’s countryside is very beautiful, and Baku features a unique combination of 19th century European architecture with numerous mosques generously sprinkled throughout the city. It’s both Asian and somewhat European, which attracts many people.

This affordable book is an ideal introduction to the country, and may be ordered by friends of TEAS from Kuperard, the publisher, for the bargain price of £5 (normally £6.95).

Simply cite code CSAZ2011 when ordering from http://bit.ly/cultsmart before 1 August.

12

Nagorno-Karabakh

Former Armenian President TerPetrosyan blamed the current situation on the Armenian community of NagornoKarabakh

Mammadyarov informed Congressman Shuster of the continuing impasse over the Nagorno-Karabakh situation

Azerbaijani FM receives US congressmen

A Congressional delegation led by Bill Shuster, Co-Chair, US House of Representatives’ Working Group on Azerbaijan, has been received by Elmar Mammadyarov, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister. He underlined the importance of disseminating accurate information on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Mammadyarov reiterated that resolution could only be achieved upon the basis of Azerbaijani territorial integrity, necessitating the withdrawal of occupying forces from Azerbaijani lands to ensure regional peace and stability. He explained that this would facilitate the return of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) from the occupied regions.

Armenia refuses Nagorno-Karabakh Subcommittee participation

Samed Seidov, Chairman, Azerbaijani delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly to the Council of Europe (PACE) has explained that Armenian failure to recognise the PACE decision and refusal to participate in the work of the PACE Subcommittee on Nagorno-Karabakh is indicative of its obstructive policy.

Seidov admitted: “For us, one of the most important issues is related to the activities of the Subcommittee on Nagorno-Karabakh.

The Armenian side has clearly reiterated its position regarding the Subcommittee’s work. We expressed our positive attitude towards such participation, and are prepared to become actively involved in any initiatives. Unfortunately, the Armenian

Estonian Foreign Minister Paet reminded his assembled counterparts of the risks posed by the continuing occupation

side does not recognise the decisions of the PACE Office and thus refuses to attend the Subcommittee’s meetings.”

“Non-recognition of this decision by the PACE Office, and the denial of Council of Europe rulings, demonstrate the essence of Armenian policy. Non-fulfilment of this decision and of the 2005 resolution on Nagorno-Karabakh demonstrate that Armenia – a PACE member state – ignores these processes. Consequently, this decreases the powers, strength and influence of the Council of Europe and of Armenia.”

Estonian Foreign Minister recognises conflict resolution imperative At the meeting of EU foreign ministers in Luxembourg, Urmas Paet, Estonian Foreign Minister took the opportunity to highlight the role of the EU in the South Caucasus, together with discussing the need to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Paet initially voiced his opinion on the decision to curtail the position of the EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus, filled by Peter Semneby since 2006: “Preserving the position of the EU special representative would make it easier for the EU to fulfil the responsibility regarding the conflicts in the region.”

Paet noted that both Armenia and Azerbaijan must, with the help of the international community, step up efforts to end the impasse: “Resolving the NagornoKarabakh conflict would significantly reduce tensions in the South Caucasus and help boost the development of the region.”

Ter-Petrosyan acknowledges that lands should have been returned

In an interview with the BBC Russian Service, Levon Ter-Petrosyan, the first President of independent Armenia, has insisted that Armenia and Azerbaijan came close to resolving the NagornoKarabakh situation in 1997. However, this solution failed, due to disagreements with the Armenian population of NagornoKarabakh.

Ter-Petrosyan, who currently leads the Armenian opposition, explained that the conflict could have been settled by ceding ‘certain territories’ to Azerbaijan, thereafter establishing an intermediate status for Nagorno-Karabakh. He explained: “This did not happen, because the people of Nagorno-Karabakh demonstrated a maximalist approach and decided that this was too little, one could press more and get more... and Armenians outside the region agreed.”

The former President was forced to resign in February 1998, less than six months after presenting his vision for ending the dispute with Azerbaijan, largely dubbed as ‘defeatist’ in Armenia.

NEWS IN BRIEF US Condemnation of Armenia The US State Department Human Rights Report on Armenia for 2010 has firmly condemned Armenian policy in NagornoKarabakh. The reports states: “Ethnic Armenian separatists, with Armenian support, continue to control most of the Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan and seven surrounding Azerbaijani territories. Land mines placed along the border with Azerbaijan and the ‘contact line’ in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict continued to cause bodily harm. During the year, Azerbaijani government sources reported that 12 military personnel were injured by landmine explosions, and one civilian was killed.”

MEP Nicolai recalled the plight of the IDPs and refugees

Vajgl explained the critical elements of the situation: “This crisis is both humanitarian and political, and all problems can only be solved when both countries can start dialogue with sincerity. We should show respect to the Armenians and understand the tragic periods of their history. However, they must understand that the norms of international law must be accepted.

The European Parliament and European institutions must actively seek resolution to this problem.”

Nagorno-Karabakh conflict conference held OSCE Co-Chairs call for at European Parliament peace agreement The continuing Nagorno-Karabakh situation has been discussed in the European Parliament in Brussels during a conference entitled I want to live at my home. Organised by some members of the European Parliament and supported

by Azerbaijani organisations in Brussels, the meeting was attended by European Parliamentarians and representatives of Azerbaijani and Armenian public organisations, amongst others.

The discussions were chaired by Norica Nicolai, Romanian MEP, and featured presentations from Eduard Lintner, former Bundestag Parliamentarian; Ivo Vajgl, Slovenian MEP; and Jean-Paul Murman, Judge, Belgian Constitutional Court.

Nicolai revealed that she had visited Azerbaijan on numerous occasions, during which she had obtained first-hand knowledge of refugee and IDP living conditions.

She recalled: “I witnessed their challenging living conditions, and noted the people’s desire for return to their native lands.

This is a great human tragedy, and we must find its solution and attach more importance to discussions of such serious issues. It is inhumane and contravenes human rights if these are not discussed.

We must strengthen the peace process between the two countries and urge that the Madrid Principles are implemented. It is time for the sides to reach agreement.

Any opportunities that emerge during the negotiation process should be discussed and studied.”

in which nine-year-old Fariz Badalov was killed by an Armenian sniper on 8 March.

This provided the opportunity to express their sorrow to Badalov family members.

13 Coming in the wake of the Sochi Declaration by the Azerbaijani, Armenian and Russian Presidents, the Co-Chairs presented a draft mechanism for investigating incidents along the ‘contact line’. Following their return, a report from the Co-Chairs was submitted to Hillary Clinton, US Secretaryof-State.

Efthymiou to be advised of sniper issue

Bahar Muradova, Vice-Speaker, Milli Majlis (Azerbaijani Parliament), is to raise the issue of increased Armenian sniper activity on the ‘contact line’ during talks with Petros Efthymiou, President, OSCE Parliamentary Assembly. During a press conference, Muradova commented: “This issue will be raised during the visit of Petros Efthymiou to Azerbaijan. It will also be discussed during the OSCE-supported event on migration issues to be held in Italy on 20 May. Furthermore, this issue will be covered at the OSCE summer session.”

The OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs have undertaken a visit to Yerevan, NagornoKarabakh and Baku, during which they discussed the steps required to achieve agreement on the Madrid Principles.

The current Co-Chairs are Ambassadors Bernard Fassier of France, Robert Bradtke of the US, and Igor Popov of the Russian Federation.

Joined by Ambassador Andrzej Kasprzyk, Personal Representative, OSCE Chairperson in Office (PRCiO), the CoChairs organised separate meetings with Azerbaijani President Aliyev; Armenian President Sargsyan; and the unrecognised régime in Nagorno-Karabakh. During the meetings, the Co-Chairs discussed the strategy for reaching agreement on the Madrid Principles, unanimously voicing the opinion that the time had come for drafting a peace agreement.

Symbolically, the Co-Chairs crossed the ‘contact line’ by foot, thereby demonstrating the importance of maintaining and strengthening the 1994 ceasefire. They expressed the view that the line should not become a permanent barrier to contact between neighbouring peoples, also reaffirming the Co-Chairs’ need to visit all areas affected by the conflict.

In addition to crossing the ‘contact line’, the Co-Chairs visited part of the region southwest of the city of Terter. They went to the village of Orta Karvend, accompanying Kasprzyk during monitoring of the area

The controversial airport under construction

NEWS IN BRIEF OSCE Minsk Group concerned about Nagorno-Karabakh airport AFP has reported that the OSCE Minsk Group, tasked with negotiating peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, has expressed concern about the construction of the airport building in Khankandi, the largest city in the Armenian-occupied region of NagornoKarabakh. Noting that the construction was realised with the financial and practical assistance of Armenia, the OSCE Minsk Group acknowledged that the development could lead to increased tension in the region. The statement noted that, following reconstruction, the separatist régime had tried to reopen the airport for the first time since 1990.

On 5 April, the Armenian authorities announced the decision to postpone this move for the foreseeable future.

Nagorno-Karabakh

Nicolai stated her plan to bring together Azerbaijani and Armenian refugees during a large meeting at the European Parliament.

Murman touched on the legal aspects of the problem, concentrating on the four outstanding resolutions adopted by the UN Security Council in 1993, condemning the Armenian invasion. Murman also made proposals concerning the refugees and IDPs, whereby he offered to establish an international foundation that would pay compensation to refugees, establish a court to investigate the refugee/IDP problem and impose sanctions against the perpetrators.

BLACK DIAMOND LIFESTYLE 14

Corporate Profile Black Diamond Lifestyle (BDL) has been attending to the exacting requirements of its clients for a decade. It was initially established as AirSnowSea T&V, where it specialised in combining private jet air travel with exotic holiday destinations. This luxury lifestyle consultancy has been designed for individuals who appreciate the finer things in life, yet lack the time in which to source them independently.

The company can arrange exclusive ski chalets in the Alps, luxury villas in the south of France, super yachts based around the world, private islands, high-end jewellery and super cars, amongst other facilities that can enhance its clients’ lives. Naturally, the privacy of patrons is respected at all times.

I caught up with Yulia Sultanova, Managing Director and Founding Partner, BDL, to find out more: What is your company’s specialisation?

First and foremost, BDL is a luxury lifestyle consultancy boutique, taking no membership fees from its clients. The company establishes solutions to meet the demand for activities that provide perfect quality occasions with the client’s family, friends or loved ones, without wasting any of their strength or time in organising such events.

What is the size of your company?

BDL currently has one office, based in London.

What are the special strengths of BDL? Although the company offers niche services, it offers a broad range of options for those exploring new luxurious lifestyle opportunities. The company respects client privacy, and delivers its services in a personal, structured manner.

Where do you sit in the Azerbaijani marketplace?

As in any country, there are individuals who require top-end luxury services and products, and we aim to fulfil great expectations.

Are you experiencing any competition from outside of Azerbaijan?

No, we are not.

Top-quality food and drink feature heavily in BDL’s carefully considered combinations Holiday concepts incorporating the use of private jets remain a mainstay of BDL’s business

Why Azerbaijan?

What was the impetus behind your establishment in Azerbaijan?

The primary objective of BDL was to introduce its services to this new market, as it seems the timing is ideal.

How do you view the business climate in Azerbaijan?

BDL is not planning to open an office there, as our client can contact us direct in the UK. We speak both Russian and English.

This 18ct-gold, jewel-encrusted iPhone features a special BDL button for those requiring luxury in an emergency

Do you have a presence in other countries?

Though we are based in the UK, we work internationally.

What are the aspirations of BDL in Azerbaijan?

This country is rich in ‘black gold’, and we are to introduce the locals to ‘black diamond luxury lifestyle’! As we all know, black diamonds are rare!

What are your objectives?

BDL works with clients to create an infinitely variable combination of ideal day(s) out/in, comprising such bespoke packages as a private jet with a villa holiday; chalet with helicopter; house, together with car and private plane; private island with personalised engagement ring.

On top of that, clients’ every wish, such as the food menu, drinks, accessories, games and cosmetic treatments can be preplanned and every sudden impulse may be satisfied.

How has BDL grown?

Initially, the business was established in 2001 as a luxury travel broker, under the name of AirSnowSea T&V. Since then, it has expanded its activities, and last year took an evolutionary step, moving from being a travel broker to becoming luxury lifestyle brokers.

BDL’s head office is located in London’s prestigious Mayfair area, and the company has its own Twitter and Facebook pages.

Furthermore, contact can surely be made using e-mail, telephone or using our new communications device – the BDL iPhone.

This phone, made in gold or platinum, is inlaid with either white or black diamonds.

It incorporates a specific BDL number call button, in case you need to make your holiday even better, as there is no limit to perfection!

Black Diamond Lifestyle Tel: +44 (0)207 355 09 87 E-mail: info@blackdiamond-lifestyle.com Website: www.BlackDiamond-Lifestyle.com

STURGEON CAPITAL are active in Azerbaijan. It is also one of the relatively few foreign investors participating in the non-oil sector.

Are you experiencing any competition from outside of Azerbaijan?

Competition is always to be welcomed, but when operating in such frontier markets as Azerbaijan and Central Asia, such competition is typically limited in terms of other investors undertaking the same or similar strategy in the region.

Sturgeon Capital, an independent investment management company, established in 2006, is based in London and authorised and regulated by the UKbased Financial Services Authority (FSA).

The company was founded by Clemente Cappello, who is also the Portfolio Manager of the firm’s Sturgeon Central Asia Fund.

Focusing on Central Asia and the Caucasus, Sturgeon Capital is based in London and is authorised and regulated by the UK-based Financial Services Authority (FSA).

The company was founded by Clemente Cappello, who is the Central Asia Fund Portfolio Manager and Chief Investment Officer (CIO). After travelling throughout the region during 2005–06, he saw that mainstream asset managers were completely absent from the market, despite the fact that energy and resources were generating enormous wealth and attractive investment opportunities throughout these emerging economies. TEAS spoke to Clemente to find out more: What is your company’s specialisation?

Sturgeon Capital is an alternative investment manager focused on Central Asia and the Caucasus that currently manages the Sturgeon Central Asia Fund.

What is the size of your company?

The company currently manages $33m and has around 20 separate investments in its portfolio.

What are the special strengths of Sturgeon Capital?

It focuses on research and concentrates on the opportunities that are frequently overlooked by mainstream investors. The investments are made across various asset classes with a focus on publicly listed equities, private equity and fixed income.

Where do you sit in the Azerbaijani marketplace?

Sturgeon Capital ranks amongst the very few alternative investment managers that

Do you have a presence in other countries?

Whilst Sturgeon’s Head Office is located in London, UK, it invests across the whole of Central Asia and the Caucasus region.

What are the aspirations of Sturgeon Capital in Azerbaijan?

Sturgeon Capital wishes to play a significant role in attracting foreign investment towards Azerbaijan, and developing Azerbaijani businesses via the Central Asia Fund. It also aims to contribute towards the development of Azerbaijani capital markets, both domestically and abroad.

last decade, and recent reforms initiated by the President have led to a marked improvement in the business environment for local and foreign enterprises operating in the country.

How has Sturgeon Capital grown?

Sturgeon Capital started with $6m (£3.7m) in December 2006 in its Central Asia Fund, with Azerbaijan being its founding investment. Since then, it has grown to manage over $30m (£18.3m) under management and invested in Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Tajikistan.

What is the skills base amongst the Azerbaijanis?

As Azerbaijan is an oil-producing nation, the skills base in this and related industries are quite well-developed. There is opportunity for growth and development in other sectors. Sturgeon Capital notes the increasing importance of the ICT sector, and welcomes the accompanying development of the requisite skills base in that field.

What are your wider regional objectives?

The company aims to maintain and build upon its acknowledged position as the ‘best in class’ alternative investment manager for the Central Asia and Caucasus regions. It also focuses on becoming one of the largest private contributors of foreign investment capital into the region, positively aggregating both expertise and financial resources.

Why Azerbaijan?

What was the impetus behind your establishment in Azerbaijan?

The rich history and culture of Azerbaijan were an initial attraction. From an investment management perspective, the huge growth ignited by the oil wealth now flowing into the country and the reemergence of the Silk Road, linking East and West, were significant factors. Sturgeon Capital foresees many opportunities in Azerbaijan and Central Asia, both now and in the future.

How do you view the business climate in Azerbaijan?

As with every emerging market around the world, Azerbaijan has faced challenges as it undertakes significant development of its business and economic environment, most notably involving the transition from a planned to market economy.

There has been significant progress over the

Clemente Cappello focuses on investing in undiscovered markets, such as Azerbaijan

Sturgeon Capital, Berkeley Square House, Berkeley Square, London, W1J 6BD Tel: +44 (0)207 491 9215; e-mail: cc@sturgeoncapital.com Website: www.sturgeoncapital.com

Corporate Profile

15

AZERBAIJAN: QUICK FACTS Official name: The Republic of Azerbaijan Capital: Baku Area: 86,600km2 Population: 9,000,000 Density: 104 inhab./km2 Urban population: 51.8 per cent Population of main cities excluding suburbs: Baku (2,500,000); Gandja (300,000); Sumgait (270,000); Mingacevir (95,000) Religions: Shiite Muslims (65 per cent), Sunni Muslims (28 per cent), Orthodox Christians (5 per cent), Others (2 per cent) Principal exports: Oil, gas, aluminium, carpets Official language: Azerbaijani Business languages: English and Russian

Monetary indicators

2006

2007

2008

2009

Average annual exchange rate for US$1

0.89

0.86

0.82

0.81

Exchange rates as of 5.5.11: AZN1 = $1.26; US$1 = AZN0.79; AZN1 = £0.77; £1 = AZN1.30; AZN1 = €0.85; €1 = AZN1.18

Seeking new talent? Contact us now!

We specialise in helping companies source highly-talented Azerbaijani students and professionals who have overseas education and experience.

Headquartered in London, The European Azerbaijan Society Recruitment Services division connects with Azerbaijani student and professional bodies.

Its objective is to provide clients with top-quality candidates who are suitable for client organisations.

So – why delay? Contact Gulnar Hasanova on recruitment@teas.eu or call +44 (0)20 71042241.

The dedicated website at www.teasrs.eu provides details of positions and internships that are currently available in many sectors, together with giving candidates the opportunity to upload their CVs.

TEAS Recruitment Services

( Ph ot o: E l d a r Fa r z a l i ye v )

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