Tm 16 05

(Photo: Kit Houghton / The Queen’s 90th Birthday Celebration)

Culture | Public Affairs | Business

AZERBAIJANI KARABAKH HORSES ASTOUND H.M. THE QUEEN Also in this issue: Presidential Summit meeting in Vienna followed by two deaths on the ‘contact line’ EU acknowledged as the largest Azerbaijani economic partner World Bank allocates $1bn to TANAP Azerbaijani stance on Karabakh aired on Euronews London awaits Alim Qasimov – the spirit of mugham

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Enter the TEAS competition and win £100 of Amazon vouchers

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Printed by www.turquoisemedia.eu

Welcome to the TEAS Magazine The European Azerbaijan Society (TEAS) is a UK-registered pan-European foundation dedicated to raising awareness of Azerbaijan and fostering closer economic, political and cultural links between that country and the nations of Europe.

As well as promoting the positive aspects of Azerbaijan, TEAS also highlights the plight of the 875,000 refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) within the country. These people are unable to return to their homes and lands because of the illegal occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding districts by Armenia’s armed forces – in defiance of four UN Security Council resolutions.

TEAS has three main facets to its operations: • Culture – TEAS raises awareness of Azerbaijan’s rich and vibrant culture to a worldwide audience by organising cultural events and operating as a networking centre.

• Business – TEAS supports its membership of European and Azerbaijani businesses. It provides a platform for organisations to establish links and strengthen their existing business relationships via a programme of networking opportunities across the regions.

• Public Affairs – TEAS works to increase awareness about Azerbaijan amongst key opinionformers, key decision-makers and other political, academic and civil society stakeholders.

In pursuit of its objectives TEAS: • Organises meetings with interested parties, opinion-formers and decision-makers • Arranges roundtables, seminars, lectures and conferences • Publishes pamphlets, reports, bulletins, books and produces films • Facilitates fact-finding trips by politicians and business people.

Facebook

The TEAS Facebook page is your chance to learn about the latest news, events, campaigns and other Azerbaijan-related items. Visit and ‘like’ our page at: http://bit.ly/TEASFB.

Membership and Sponsorship TEAS offers a range of corporate and individual membership packages, providing such benefits as advertising, trade missions, networking, business sector advice and hotel discounts.

TEAS also offers numerous sponsorship opportunities throughout the year for its events and conferences. To find out more, e-mail: membership@ teas.eu.

Win £100 of Amazon vouchers!

Firstly, many thanks to all readers that completed the TEAS Survey, which has been run for the past few months on this page. We are now delighted to announce the reintroduction of the TEAS competition.

To stand a chance of winning £100 of Amazon vouchers, simply answer the following 10 questions, the answers to which will be found in this issue of the magazine. In the case of a tie, a draw will be made. Previous winners are ineligible to enter, as are TEAS employees and their families. Please send all entries to editor@teas.eu by 17.00hrs (GMT) on 13 June.

– – – – – – – – – –

How old is H.M. Queen Elizabeth II? How many Karabakh Horses participated in the Royal Windsor Horse Show?

Which budget airline is offering a London–Gabala connection?

Which American mugham specialist appears in the new film Young Voices, Ancient Song?

What is the title of the new poetry collection by Leyli Salayeva?

When was Alim Qasimov born?

Who is the President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)?

Where was Lionel Zetter’s statement on Karabakh broadcast?

Which UK television channel has broadcast the Khojaly documentary Endless Corridor?

How much has the World Bank allocated for the construction of the Trans-Anatolian Pipeline (TANAP)?

20 June: Book launch Khojaly Witness of a War Crime – Armenia in the Dock (Brussels) Brussels Press Club Europe, Rue Froissart 95, 1040 Brussels 11am. Free entry. RSVP via EventBrite at http://bit.ly/khojalywitnessbrussels

On the occasion of World Refugee Day, TEAS Benelux will present a book about the Khojaly Massacre on 26 February 1992 – the worst single tragedy of the Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh – which claimed the lives of 613 civilians. This landmark TEAS book is the first on the massacre to be printed in English and published in the west. It includes direct testimonies from the survivors; first-hand accounts taken by western journalists; and a collection of photographs from prominent western and Russian photographers, many published for the first time. Speakers will include Marc Verwilghen, Director, TEAS Benelux and Ian Peart, who co-edited this publication.

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Politics and News

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Azerbaijanis retain the upper hand outside their Embassy

Lionel Zetter, Director, TEAS

From the TEAS Director

The highlight of May was undoubtedly the appearance of the Karabakh horses at the Royal Windsor Horse Show. This was a gala event, with all the stops being pulled out to celebrate HM Queen Elizabeth II’s 90 th birthday. There were horses from Oman and from Commonwealth countries, but the uniquely beautiful Karabakh horses – with their daring stunt riders – stole the show, by common consent. Azerbaijani dancers were also much in evidence, and an Azerbaijani pavilion showed off the rich cultural heritage of the country. TEAS was proud to co-organise participation alongside the Azerbaijan Equestrian Federation (ARAF).

Following the flare-up in fighting in early April, a flurry of diplomatic activity has ensued. The Presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia met in Vienna in a summit that was also attended by John Kerry, US Secretary of State; Sergei Lavrov, Russian Foreign Minister; and Harlem Désir, French State Secretary for Foreign Affairs. Despite the constructive nature of the discussions, fighting continues on the ‘contact line’, and soldiers on both sides continue to die.

Mainstream UK television station London Live screened the multi-awardwinning documentary Endless Corridor at prime time. A total of 190,000 people had the opportunity to view this moving documentary on the Khojaly Massacre, narrated by Oscar-winning actor Jeremy Irons.

Lyon-based news organisation Euronews gave both TEAS and the European Friends of Armenia (EuFoA) the opportunity to present their cases for the legitimate ownership of Nagorno-Karabakh. EuFoA put forward obscure arguments rooted in Soviet history. TEAS, in contrast, emphasised legally-binding decisions by the UN, the European Parliament and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE). All state that NagornoKarabakh and the seven surrounding regions are Azerbaijani sovereign territory, and call for the withdrawal of the illegal Armenian occupying forces.

Lionel Zetter, Director, TEAS

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The vituperative anger of the counter-protestors was palpable (Photos: Andrew Wiard)

On 15 April, a noisy protest by a group of Armenians outside the Azerbaijani Embassy was neutralised by a passionate counterdemonstration by more than 70 Azerbaijani protestors and friends of Azerbaijan, including employees, friends and TEAS supporters. Their patriotism was unaffected by the driving London rain, and chants included ‘Stop Armenian aggression’; ‘Stop the Armenian occupation’; ‘We are from Karabakh’; ‘Armenia – hands off Karabakh’; ‘Karabakh is Azerbaijan’; ‘Karabakh is our home’; ‘We want Justice’; and ‘Sargsyan – War Criminal’, referring to the role of the Armenian President in the Khojaly Massacre, which claimed the lives of 613 civilians in 1992.

Whilst the Armenians shouted insults, the Azerbaijanis remained dignified and steadfast. A full-size digital advertising van was positioned outside the Embassy, displaying photos of just a few of the estimated one million Azerbaijani internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees who remain in temporary encampments across Azerbaijan. They are the ongoing victims of the Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. These were captioned with such slogans as ‘Let me go home to Karabakh’; ‘Displaced for 20 years – why?’; ‘Armenia must accept international law’; and ‘Armenia – release Azerbaijani lands now’.

Also on display were photos from the ‘trial’ of Dilham Asgarov (aged 55) and Shahbaz Guliyev (aged 47). In December 2014, these two men were jailed for life and 22 years, respectively, by an illegal and unrecognised court in Armenian-occupied Nagorno-Karabakh for the alleged ‘crime’ of visiting their ancestors’ graves.

The protest came in the wake of the events of 1–2 April when the Armenian armed forces occupying the Azerbaijani territory of Nagorno-Karabakh and the seven surrounding regions violated the ceasefire by firing on civilians in the territories near

the ‘contact line’. Azerbaijani forces were forced to respond, capturing strategic positions in the hills overlooking the ‘contact line’ and displacing the Armenian artillery units. Regrettably Armenia has since resumed its attacks upon these civilian populations and has not accepted the solutions proposed by numerous international organisations.

Pedro Agramunt, President, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) recently said: “I am extremely worried at the reports of violence in Nagorno-Karabakh and deeply saddened at the loss of life.

All Armenian armed troops must withdraw from the occupied Azerbaijani territories in compliance with the UN Security Council resolutions.”

More recently, Federica Mogherini, High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, European Union and Vice-President, European Commission, speaking at the European Parliament in Strasbourg, remonstrated: “The NagornoKarabakh conflict is an obstacle to the development of both countries and the entire region. The situation in NagornoKarabakh was central to my talks in Armenia and Azerbaijan during my visit there…the events around NagornoKarabakh are another reminder of how dangerous the protracted conflict can be.

Large-scale conflict is not in the interests of anyone, and can lead nowhere.”

A digivan confronted the Armenian protestors with emotionally-charged images of some of the Azerbaijani IDPs

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Politics and News

The Azerbaijani horsemen demonstrated the agility of the horses and their own fearlessness

Karabakh horses perform before H.M. The Queen In the grand finale to the Royal Windsor Horse Show, a team of 15 Azerbaijani Karabakh Horses and the famed Fikret Amirov Azerbaijan State Song and Dance Ensemble performed a speciallychoreographed dance sequence in front of H.M. Queen Elizabeth II on 15 May. The horses are renowned for their agility, good temper, speed, and for their magnificent gleaming hair. On behalf of the Azerbaijani delegation, H.M. The Queen was presented with a painting by Sakit Mammadov, an Honoured Artist of Azerbaijan.

The whole extravaganza (see ITV coverage at http://bit.ly/rwhs2016) had been laid on to celebrate the Queen’s 90th birthday. Four full days and evenings of events had built up to this climax – a truly Royal pageant.

TEAS and the Azerbaijan Equestrian Federation (ARAF) organised Azerbaijan’s participation and the transportation of the dancers, horses and riders to Windsor, supported by the Azerbaijani Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

The Karabakh Horses, whose performances had entranced the crowds throughout the pageant, clearly made an impression on H. M. The Queen. As a renowned horselover, and an acknowledged expert in all matters equestrian, she was clearly appreciative of the beauty of the horses and the consummate skill of the riders.

The riders amazed H.M. Queen and evoked pleasant memories of her own Karabah Horse – Zaman – 60 years after he entered the Royal Stables

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Bob Blackman MP, Chairman of the Azerbaijan All-Party Parliamentary Group, was in attendance. He said: “Last night I had the honour and pleasure of attending the Royal Windsor Horse Show to celebrate Her Majesty’s 90th Birthday. As part of the celebrations, Azerbaijan has brought 15 majestic Karabakh Horses to perform for H.M. The Queen at the show. The performance was beautiful and exciting; it was fantastic to see Azerbaijan’s national animal on British soil, and very poignant to think that, right now, these majestic creatures are unable to run in their ancestral lands. We hope that soon, along with the internally displaced persons (IDPs), they will be able to return home.”

Lord Kilclooney, Vice-Chairman, Azerbaijan All-Party Parliamentary Group, put the whole event in context. He said: “I’ve been to Azerbaijan several times and travelled all over the country, seeing the beautiful and varied landscapes that this wonderful nation offers.

“However, as it is under Armenian occupation, one region I have never been able to travel to is Nagorno-Karabakh – acknowledged as the artistic and cultural soul of Azerbaijan. It was therefore particularly meaningful for me to see the Karabakh Horses for the first time last night.

Unfortunately, this was not in NagornoKarabakh itself, but here in the UK, where these beautiful creatures are taking part in the Royal Windsor Horse Show to

Members of the renowned Fikret Amirov Azerbaijan State Song and Dance Ensemble wowed ecstatic crowds in the ancient town of Windsor

celebrate the Queen’s 90th birthday. It was a wonderful performance accompanied by a talented Azerbaijani dance troupe. I hope that, one day, I’ll be able to see the same performance in Nagorno-Karabakh itself.”

Lionel Zetter, Director, TEAS, commented: “This week’s events represented another significant milestone in the ever-strengthening relations between Azerbaijan and the UK, and highlighted the ability of TEAS to bring varied cultures together in areas of shared interest.

“At a time when the conflict on the ‘contact line’ continues to simmer and, on occasions boil over, it is both pleasant and useful to remind the world of Azerbaijan’s rich cultural heritage. A love of horses has always been the sign of a civilised society, and we look forward to ensuring that Azerbaijan is able to participate in future similar events.

“Azerbaijanis are well aware of the significance of the Karabakh Horse. Like hundreds of thousands of Azerbaijanis, the horses were forced to flee NagornoKarabakh by invading Armenian armed forces. I am sure that the horses, like the IDPs, would wish to return to their ancient ancestral lands.”

The participation of the Karabakh Horses was particularly apposite as Zaman – a stunning example of the breed – was given to H.M. The Queen exactly 60 years ago

A mugham trio comprising Elchin Abbasov (tar), Toghrul Asadullayev (kamancha) and Khamiz Jafarov (nagara) introduced young visitors to the exhilarating music of mugham

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Politics and News by the Soviet government. He went on to live a comfortable and cossetted life in the Royal Mews.

questions about the country, its geopolitical position, and indicated a great interest in its tourist potential.

The involvement of the horses was complemented by an Azerbaijani Cultural Pavilion, staffed by TEAS, that encapsulated the very essence of Azerbaijan. It displayed colourful handmade carpets, national dress, literature and architecture, with cay (black tea) being served from a samovar, together with fresh paklava, direct from Baku. All were accompanied by the strains of Rafiq Rustamov and Elchin Abbasov, two of the foremost exponents of mugham on the Azerbaijani tar, alongside Toghrul Asadullayev (kamancha) and Khamiz Jafarov (nagara). Some members of the Fikret Amirov Azerbaijan State Song and Dance Ensemble were unable to resist the temptation to dance to the captivating music and performed impromptu dances for a delighted audience, who clapped along to the music.

As would be expected, the story of the Karabakh Horse is inextricably interwoven with that of the ongoing Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. In 1993, as the flames, explosions and sounds of bombs resounded, dedicated employees of the Agdam Stud moved the breeding stallions to stop them falling into enemy hands, followed by the mares and foals. Many of the pregnant mares perished en-route, and eventually the ‘refugee horses’ were kept at Baku racecourse. They were subsequently moved to Agdam, not far from their birthplace, but with sufficiently different climate to necessitate a period of acclimatisation. There are currently around 1000 Karabakh Horses in the world.

All attendees were full of curiosity about the Azerbaijani Karabakh Horse, the genetic development of the breed; its use in historic military campaigns; and the background to chovkan, the Azerbaijani antecedent of polo. They also asked

During the Royal Windsor Horse Show an estimated 700,000 UK television viewers were woken up to news and footage of the horses with their appearance alongside popular weather presenter and equestrian Laura Tobin on the ITV show Good Morning Britain. Lionel Zetter, Director,

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TEAS, was interviewed about the horses and TEAS’ role in ensuring that they were able to participate in the show. He said: “Karabakh Horses are renowned for their speed, stamina and agility. They are not just show animals, but also everyday riding horses that are capable of being trained for dressage, whilst still being fast and tough enough to participate in chovkan.”

On the final day, the vibrancy of Azerbaijani dance took centre-stage in the ancient town of Windsor with a performance by members of the Fikret Amirov Azerbaijan State Song and Dance Ensemble. This bore testament to the agility, fearlessness and athleticism of the Azerbaijani participants.

Sabina Rakcheyeva, Cultural Adviser, TEAS and internationally renowned violinist, travelled with the dancers and saw their performance. She remarked: “The audiences at the Royal Windsor Horse Show have enjoyed watching both the horses and the dance troupe enormously.

By taking the dancers into Windsor itself, local people and tourists have also been able to enjoy the unique costumes and choreography of this talented dance troupe.”

Tilke promises F1 spectacular like none other The legendary Formula One circuit designer Hermann Tilke has promised fans a unique racing spectacle when the inaugural Grand Prix of Europe reaches Baku from 17–19 June. Speaking to the official website, he explained that the circuit both takes in some of the most famous Bakuvian landmarks and promises to be the fastest street circuit on the schedule, surpassing more established contemporaries such as Monaco, Melbourne and Marina Bay in Singapore.

He expanded: “Baku City Circuit stands out due to many factors.

There is no track like it – it will be one of the most exciting on the calendar. It is not comparable with any of the permanent circuits, because it is a city circuit but, even when compared to city circuits, Baku is unique.

show off the beauty of the historic and modern views and sights of [the city]. The most challenging task was to come up with an idea for the routing of a city track that will be suitable for F1. The circuit is located in a vibrant city, [but] the streets are really narrow and this is exactly what makes it so appealing.

“We have been working on this project since June 2014 and, at this stage, we are beginning to get really excited. From the very first moment, I was really proud to be a part of the project and the team here. Now it’s only a few months to go and we can’t wait!” For more information on Baku City Circuit, go to www. bakucitycircuit.com.

“The track loop around the historical centre will create a unique and remarkable atmosphere for fans watching in the grandstands and at home. Baku promises to be the world’s fastest city circuit.

We calculated a lap time of 101 seconds, but that depends on the individual set-up of the racing cars and on the developments of this year’s new cars.”

The project, which Mr Tilke began two years ago, is unlike many of his previous works, which includes Austin’s Circuit of the Americas, the Shanghai International Circuit and Yas Marina in Abu Dhabi. He recalled his first impressions: “At the time I first heard about the opportunity to build a street circuit in Baku, I had no idea about the city. After my first visit, I was left with just one thought: Amazing! I was really surprised in a positive way.

“Baku is fascinating, and the layout of the track is designed to

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McLaren legend Fernando Alonso – an ambassador for the Baku European Grand Prix – paces the track

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Politics and News

Pegasus – a low-cost London–Gabala connection The low-cost Turkish carrier Pegasus Airlines launched flights from London to Gabala on 18 March. Operating from London Stansted and London Gatwick to Gabala via Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen, the service will operate three times per week, with fares from £38 (one-way).

Boasting resorts, conference facilities, lush landscapes and exemplary cuisine, Gabala is also host to the annual Gabala International Music Festival, which features some of the major international classical musicians. Visit www.flypgs.com to book tickets.

The ruins of the old gates to Gabala – the capital of Christian Caucasian Albania – just one of the many reasons to visit the region

Farewell to Ambassador Siddiq

Elmar Mammadyarov, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister, has received H.E. Irfan Siddiq, the outgoing UK Ambassador to Azerbaijan, following the conclusion of his diplomatic term. During the meeting, the sides reflected on the opportunities for expanding Azerbaijani–UK relations. Ambassador Siddiq went on to express his gratitude for the Azerbaijani governmental support received during his posting.

Five drug smugglers shot dead on the Iranian border Azerbaijan has revealed that its crack team of border guards have shot dead five armed Bangladeshi and Azerbaijani suspected drug traffickers who were attempting to illegally cross the border into Iran. In a statement, the border guard service stated that the shootings took place on 13 March near the village of Dashkend in

the Yardymli district. Apparently the group ignored warning shots and returned fire at the border guards. In addition, two armed suspects were detained. The Azerbaijani media has previously reported the arrest of Bangladeshi and Indian nationals suspected of drug trafficking across the 660km border with Iran.

An exotic new destination for Parisian tourists An evening dedicated to Azerbaijan as a new destination for French tourists took place in Paris on 14 April, organised by the Nomade Aventure travel agency in collaboration with TEAS France and hosted by the Cultural Service of the Azerbaijani Embassy in France, which is located in the shadow of the Eiffel Tower. The event was attended by more than 120 potential travellers to Azerbaijan, eager to know more about Azerbaijani culture, history and tourism opportunities. Ukrainian International Airlines, traditional partner of Nomade Aventure, supported the evening by providing a tombola prize of flight tickets to Baku. The Qafqaz Baku Sport Hotel and Qafqaz Point Hotel both offered two nights’ accommodation for the lucky winners.

Initially, Elmar Mammadov, Economic Advisor, Azerbaijani Embassy to France, explained that tourism is a priority sector for the country, and Issa Smatti, Area Director, Nomade Aventure, outlined the potential of Azerbaijan as a new key destination for this travel agency. Marie-Laetitia Gourdin, Director, TEAS France, provided further information about Azerbaijan, focusing on its rich and vibrant cultural and historical heritage, together with imparting

some practical details on visiting the country. Pierre Thilloy, French composer and formerly Composer-in-Residence for the French Embassy in Azerbaijan, shared his experiences gained by visiting the nation regularly over the past 16 years. An enthusiast for Azerbaijan, he explained where to experience marvellous Azerbaijani food, and demonstrated the historic sites and areas of natural beauty that the country has to offer.

The presentation was followed by a visit of the museum and exhibition hall of the Cultural Service, where the audience discovered the treasures of the country through artefacts and the work of Azerbaijani artists. The audience then listened to an exquisite concert of Azerbaijani classical and traditional music performed

by Azerbaijani pianist Etibar Asadli and Saddam Novruzbeyov on the balaban – a traditional Azerbaijani wind instrument – that mesmerised the attendees. Following the concert and the tombola, participants were invited to taste traditional Azerbaijani pastries, paklava and shakerbura, together with sampling healthy and energising pomegranate juice. The organisers are glad to report that several attendees have already booked travel to Azerbaijan.

Vacancy: Editor, Visions of Azerbaijan magazine Start Date: 1 December 2016

Key areas of work:

– Knowledge of Azerbaijan and the region

Published in Baku by TEAS, Visions of Azerbaijan provides

– Maintaining the quality of Visions of Azerbaijan magazine

– Native-level of English

a

– Ensuring that the magazine appears quarterly

– High attention to detail and ability to work well in a team

– Liaising with colleagues, contributors and the

– University degree in journalism or humanities (history,

high-quality,

colourful

introduction

to Azerbaijani

history, culture, tourism, international relations and business. It also covers efforts to resolve the Armenian–

production team

Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh.

– Editing copy for publication from in-house and external

TEAS is now seeking a full-time Editor who will be

– Writing copy for publication

responsible for overseeing all aspects of the magazine.

– Generating ideas for magazine content.

contributors

They will be mainly responsible for the hard copy edition

literature, language, etc.)

– Knowledge of Azerbaijani and Russian would be advantageous.

Application process: Please

send

your

CV

to

recruitment.baku@yahoo.

but will also contribute to the associated online sites. The

Experience/skills:

com, including references, samples of your work and

Editor will have a proven track record of magazine editing

– Previous experience of editing for magazines or other

a covering letter highlighting your experience and your

and writing, a good knowledge of Azerbaijan and the region

publications

and native-level English. They will work alongside a small

– Excellent writing and sub-editing skills

team of experienced and motivated staff.

– Good IT skills in order to contribute to our online sites

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interest in Azerbaijan.

Visit www.visions.az for further information on the magazine.

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Culture

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The sounds of mugham come to SOAS

On 9 May – known as Victory Day across the post-Soviet world – Philadelphia-born Jeffrey Werbock, President, Mugham Society of America, celebrated the joy and passion of Azerbaijani mugham music with a landmark film screening at the Brunei Gallery of the School of African and Oriental Studies (SOAS), a division of the University of London. The event was organised by TEAS and attended by a multinational audience of around 70.

The evening began with a screening of Young Voices, Ancient Song, a new TEAS documentary. Mugham originated in the Azerbaijani region of Karabakh, which has remained under illegal Armenian occupation for nearly a quarter of a century.

It is particularly remarkable that the children of Karabakh are extremely talented at performing this complex art form, and in 2000 Mr Werbock embarked on a voyage of discovery to find them in the railway carriages and ramshackle dwellings that housed the estimated 875,000 Azerbaijani internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees. They remain the ongoing victims of the Armenian– Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. The film charts his quest to find three of the singers he heard at the time in their new settlements, and to discover how their lives and talents had developed.

Mr Werbock began to study mugham in 1973, and subsequently became proficient on three Azerbaijani national instruments – the oud, tar and kamancha. He has now delivered his fascinating lecture–concerts around Europe, the US and Israel, explaining the spiritual background to mugham, how techniques are transmitted between musicians and teachers, and the modes and microtones of this ancient music.

Jeffrey and Natavan Werbock prepare for the world premiere of the outstanding TEAS documentary Young Voices, Ancient Song

about the phenomenon of children from Karabakh singing mugham. I was consumed with curiosity, and that is how I came to visit the IDP camps. I discovered that hundreds of children could sing this ancient music.

“The intention of making Young Voices, Ancient Song was not to get into film festivals or the Hollywood film industry. The national narrative in this film is at the heart of the conflict and is intended to start the dialogue on both the Armenian and Azerbaijani sides.”

The evening continued with a question-and-answer session covering a range of topics covering the improvisatory elements of mugham; the role of female mugham performers; the poetic nature of mugham lyrics; and how mugham technique is transmitted throughout the generations. It concluded with emotional and evocative performances by Mr Werbock on his solo tar and kamancha. Visit http://bit.ly/yvastrailer to see a trailer for the film.

Lionel Zetter, Director, TEAS, recalled: “Today is Victory Day, and we remember the over 400,000 Azerbaijanis who lost their lives in the Second World War. If the Nazis had managed to take the oil fields of Baku, there may have been a very different outcome to the war.

“Mugham originated in Karabakh, which remains under illegal Armenian occupation. The children of Karabakh are particularly talented at singing this ancient art music, and tonight’s film features Jeffrey’s quest to find children he first heard in IDP camps. I believe you will find Young Voices, Ancient Song extremely moving.”

Mr Werbock commented: “At first I was sceptical when I heard

Jeffrey demonstrated the unique and evocative qualities of the Azerbaijani kamancha

Dunsterforce highlighted in the House of Lords Alum Bati, the barrister, author, historian and friend of Azerbaijan was an Honorary Legal Adviser to four British Ambassadors in Azerbaijan. He is the only foreign citizen to have sat on an Azerbaijani parliamentary commission and to have addressed the parliamentary law commission.

On 26 April, in an event organised at the House of Lords by the Anglo-Azerbaijani Society, Mr Bati spoke of the role of Brigadier-General Lionel Dunsterville in 1918. He led a band of handpicked commissioned and non-commissioned officers, dubbed the ‘Hush-Hush Army’, whose objective was to go to Tbilisi to organise, train and lead local militias

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(Armenian, Russian and Georgian) to defend themselves against German or Turkish incursions. However, he eventually led ‘Dunsterforce’, a brigade of British soldiers, which defended Baku against the Ottomans for six weeks in summer 1918.

Mr Bati’s article in the September/October issue of Visions of Azerbaijan can be read at http://bit.ly/bativisions.

His speech culminated in an intense question-and-answer session, after which Mr Bati received thanks from Professor Nargiz Pashayeva and Lord German – the Azerbaijani and UK Co-Chairs of the Anglo-Azerbaijani Society – followed by networking.

First-person poetry from Leyli Salayeva The Azerbaijani poet Leyli Salayeva – who solely writes in English – has published a new volume of works entitled Youtopia, which she dedicates ‘to the mysterious creatures of nature – women!’

In this collection, she gives a first-person narrative insight into the psychological state of women in the contemporary cityscape. Engrossing and enthralling, she revels in the use of language, and much of the imagery is very real and relevant to the reader. To read an interview with Leyli, see TEAS Magazine, June 2015, pp.10–12, and to order a free copy, contact her on lsalayeva@yahoo.com.

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Personalities – Alim Qasimov Alim Qasimov brings the impassioned spirit of mugham to Eurovision 2012, hosted in Baku

Alim Qasimov – Sounds of Surprise Born in Shamakhi, located 70 miles west of Baku in 1957, Alim Qasimov ranks amongst the foremost mugham singers of Azerbaijan. He is also probably the best-known performer of this national music on an international level. In 1999, he was awarded the prestigious International IMC-UNESCO Music Prize, which is amongst the highest international accolades. His music is characterised by a higher degree of vocal improvisation than is conventional, thus representing a move away from traditional mugham performance. To date, Qasimov has recorded ten CDs, four of which contain performances with Ferghana Qasimova, his daughter. Mr Qasimov has now brought the music of Azerbaijan to audiences in many countries, including France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Brazil, Iran, USA and – of course – the UK.

His voice has received plaudits from across the world for its purity, passion and meditative qualities. The New York Times stated: “Alim Qasimov is simply one of the greatest singers alive, with a searing spontaneity that conjures passion and devotion, contemplation and incantation.”

The Times in London commented: “His voice soars…the people watching are seized by the power of the ancient poetry,” and Robin Denselow, in The Guardian, described him as: “One of the most thrilling, unashamedly emotional performers on the planet.” Le Monde described him as: “One of the greatest voices in the world.”

In 2012, he made a guest appearance alongside Sabina Babayeva on stage as she sang her entry for the Eurovision Song Contest, hosted that year in Baku.

Those who appreciate the unmatched voice of Mr Qasimov will have an

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invaluable opportunity to see him in action on 12 July, when he gives a masterclass at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and gives a concert at Wigmore Hall – one of London’s foremost concert venues – on 14 July. Neil Watson caught up with Alim Qasimov to find out more: Your father was an occasional singer.

Was he responsible for introducing you to mugham music?

My father had a beautiful voice, although he didn’t perform mugham. He preferred to concentrate on folk songs, and was often asked to sing at weddings. He recognised my abilities and made a nagara drum from a goat’s stomach, together with a homemade saz, which used an aluminium cooking pot as the body.

Which methods were used to teach mugham?

Did you learn about performance and the ‘modes’ of mugham music – determining scale, key, outline and form – from a master?

I went to a mugham school, where we concentrated on musical notation and the mugham modes. I found the music very profound, but was initially unsure whether I should focus on singing. The study of mugham proved very challenging, as the music is both modal and nonrhythmic. My parents and teachers were very inspirational and supportive. They demonstrated great faith in my abilities.

From the age of 21 years, you studied mugham at the Musiki Mektebi State Music School. In addition to focusing on elements of performance, did you gain an insight into the meditative elements of the music?

I studied at the school for four years, where I continually practised. We strove

for perfection, but it was impossible to achieve the requisite element of meditation during this period. Study during the Soviet era was focused on achieving musical perfection and performing whilst dressed in a suit and tie. We were, of course, restricted regarding the countries that we could visit. Although mugham was not actively encouraged in Soviet times, it was not prohibited.

In 1983, you won the national Jabbar Garyaghdioghlu Singing Competition.

How did it feel to receive recognition of this kind after so many years of study?

I did not originally want to participate in the competition, but the composer Suleyman Aleskerov inspired me to compete. This was my first award, and started my professional career.

Were you surprised by the positive response to mugham in the west?

My international career began with a summer concert at an Uzbek festival, which was attended by Dr Theodore Levin, a musicologist at Princeton University. He appreciated mugham, and introduced me to US audiences. This marked my first appearance on the western stage, and I quickly realised the extent to which US audiences appreciated the music. This led to concerts in France, the Netherlands and Germany.

You have developed your own style of mugham performance, permitting a greater degree of improvisation than is standard, incorporating ashiq music and other influences. Why is this?

It is true that I improvise to a greater extent than is conventional. I did not intend to change the music; it is just my interpretation.

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Personalities – Alim Qasimov

You have controversially collaborated with a range of western musicians, most notably Jeff Buckley, the Kronos Quartet, DJ David Vendetta and Eurovision entrant Sabina Babayeva.

What are the reasons behind these cross-cultural alliances, and do you feel that they introduce your music to new audiences?

It was fate that brought about these crosscultural collaborations. My involvement with the Aga Khan Music Initiative has resulted in my work with the Kronos Quartet and Silk Road Ensemble. I enjoy performing in a range of contexts.

You have also participated in Yo-Yo Ma’s Silk Road Ensemble. Do you find similarities between mugham and other indigenous musical forms represented by that group?

The Azerbaijani composer Frangis Alizadeh introduced me to the Silk Road Ensemble, led by the cellist Yo-Yo Ma. She had composed some Dervish pieces for incorporation in the Ensemble’s performances. However, my involvement is separate to the multi-movement works that incorporate performers and music

from throughout the ancient Silk Road.

Instead, Ferghana, my daughter, and I perform an abridged version of Leyla and Majnun. This was the first Azerbaijani and Eastern opera, written by Uzeyir Hajibeyov in 1908.

During the past decade, you have duetted with Ferghana, your daughter.

What qualities does she bring to your music?

To a certain extent, working with Ferghana has reduced my freedom to improvise, as there are places in the music where I need to pause for her contribution, but this is not to the detriment of the music.

On the contrary, the contrast of the voices stops the audience from becoming bored and enhances the entertainment value.

Ferghana is still learning her performance technique, and there is a special connection in the artistry created between a father and daughter.

Do you believe that mugham has evolved since Azerbaijani independence? What do you regard as its future direction?

During the Soviet period, mugham was regarded as an old-fashioned art form.

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However, President Aliyev now places great emphasis on Azerbaijani national music.

The construction of the new International Mugham Centre in Baku is indicative of a desire to enhance understanding of the music, as was the inauguration of the International Mugham Festival. The First Lady, Mrs Mehriban Aliyeva, has provided pensions for elderly mugham performers, supported grants to young musicians and inaugurated a prize for mugham performance worth AZN30,000 (£24,169).

The future for mugham is indeed bright.

Meeting the master: Neil Watson, Editor and Press Officer, TEAS, meets Alim Qasimov

London events featuring Alim Qasimov 12 July: The Art of Mugham 18.00hrs School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), Thornhaugh Street, London, WC1H 0XG Course Fee: free. Register at http://bit.ly/soasqasimov

14 July: Classical Masters of Azerbaijan and Tajikistan 19.30hrs Wigmore Hall, 36 Wigmore Street, London, W1U 2BP Tickets: £15–36. Quote the code ‘The European Azerbaijan Society’ to receive a discount when booking on +44 (0)20 7935 2141.

This is a one-off practical workshop on mugham vocal performance – courtesy of the Aga Khan Music Initiative ­– with world-renowned khanande Alim Qasimov, who is acknowledged as a generous and inspirational teacher. He has commented: “To be a musician, there has to be a fire burning in you. I’m convinced that if young people have this spark – call it inspiration, call it spiritual fire – they can perform any kind of music.”

The evening will see Alim and Ferghana perform a landmark concert at Wigmore Hall – one of London’s premiere venues, renowned for its acoustics – for an unforgettable evening, supported by the Aga Khan Music Initiative. Sharing billing with Sirojiddin Juraev from Tajikistan, they will perform alongside Rafael Asgarov (balaban), Rauf Islamov (kamancha), Zaki Valiyev (tar) and Javidan Nabiyev (naghara). Go to http://bit.ly/qasimovwigmore for details.

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Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

Presidential Summit in Vienna

On 16 May, a ‘3+2’ Presidential summit was held in Vienna between Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and his Armenian counterpart Serzh Sargsyan. Other participants were Sergey Lavrov, Russian Foreign Minister; John Kerry, US Secretary of State; and Harlem Désir, French State Secretary for European Affairs, representing the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair countries. The meeting came in the wake of a four-day reignition of violence from 1–5 April that marked the heaviest losses since the ceasefire was called in 1994, claiming the lives of at least 75 servicemen on both sides and resulting in numerous civilian deaths and casualties.

During the meeting, the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair countries reiterated that there could be no military solution to the conflict and insisted on the importance of respecting the 1994 and 1995 ceasefire agreements. In turn, both presidents reiterated their commitment to the ceasefire and the peaceful settlement of the conflict. To reduce the risk of further violence, they decided to finalise an OSCE investigative mechanism in the very near future. The Presidents also agreed to the expansion of the existing Office of the Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office. Finally, they stressed the resolve to continue the exchange of data on missing persons under the auspices of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), to which the Presidents committed during the Paris summit of October 2014.

John Kirby, Spokesman, US State Department, told reporters in Washington D.C. that Mr Kerry offered a range of “confidencebuilding measures” for the two sides, whilst emphasising the “need to resume negotiations on a comprehensive settlement.”

The Presidents agreed to undertake a further round of talks, to be held in June at a place to be mutually agreed, with the aim of resuming negotiations towards a comprehensive settlement. The sides also met Federica Mogherini, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.

A day later Frank-Walter Steinmeier, OSCE Chairperson-in-Office and German Foreign Minister, replied: “The situation along the

The Presidential Summit in Vienna was the first since the upsurge in violence in April

‘contact line’ continues to be tense. I deeply regret the reported recent loss of life, and urge the sides to respect the ceasefire in full.

“In this context, I welcome the initiative by my colleagues from the Russian Federation, the US and France – the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair countries – who held a meeting with the Presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan on 16 May. I am encouraged by the renewed commitment to the ceasefire expressed by both Presidents and to the peaceful settlement of the conflict, together with their readiness to have a new round of talks in June.

“Germany’s 2016 OSCE Chairmanship remains fully committed to supporting the work of the Co-Chairs. We will actively support efforts to establish an investigative mechanism. We will also work on expanding the team of my Personal Representative, Ambassador Andrzej Kasprzyk.

“The escalation of hostilities in April was a reminder to us all that redoubled, sustained efforts are now needed to break the deadlock.

The consolidation of the ceasefire is a matter of high priority, not least with a view towards creating favourable conditions for resuming negotiations towards a comprehensive settlement.”

ICRC President Maurer expresses hope for political solution

Peter Maurer, President, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), expressed hope for a swift political solution to the Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh during a meeting with Khalaf Khalafov, Azerbaijani Deputy Foreign Minister.

court in Nagorno-Karabakh jailed these men for life and 22 years, respectively. Mr Maurer replied that the ICRC is regularly visiting the men and would continue its humanitarian activities in this regard, in accordance with its mandate.

Mr Khalafov reiterated calls for the release of Dilham Asgarov and Shahbaz Guliyev, who were taken hostage by the Armenian occupying forces in June 2014 when they visited the graves of their ancestors in Kelbajar, which remains under illegal occupation. An unrecognised

The sides noted the intermediary role of the ICRC on 10 April in the transference of the bodies of those killed in the latest fighting, and they exchanged views on the current state and future for developing relations between Azerbaijan and the ICRC.

PACE Chairman Agramunt – territorial integrity is the main basis Ogtay Asadov, Speaker, Milli Majlis (Azerbaijani Parliament), met Pedro Agramunt, Chairman, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) on the sidelines of the Plenary Session of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States (IPACIS) in St Petersburg.

The APA news agency reports that Mr Asadov initially expressed his gratitude for the fair position of PACE on the settlement of the Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. He then stressed that the Azerbaijani delegation was actively represented in this international structure, saying: “The main objective of Azerbaijan’s activity in the Council of Europe is to achieve a full and fair settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

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Unfortunately, when considering this conflict, the Armenian side made another provocation against Azerbaijan across the ‘contact line’, which had the potential to erupt into a full-scale war.

“Azerbaijan supports the peaceful settlement of the NagornoKarabakh issue and has unequivocally declared a ceasefire.

The negotiations are currently underway.” Mr Asadov went on to outline the position of some international organisations, explaining that the status quo could not continue. Mr Agramunt replied that all conflicts must be solved within the territorial integrity of the countries and stressed that he and all PACE members would make every effort to peacefully resolve the conflict.

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Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

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Euronews enables both sides to state their case The respected Lyon-based TV channel Euronews has facilitated an exchange of views between Azerbaijani and Armenian representatives in the battle of ideas over the legal ownership of Nagorno-Karabakh. An estimated 350m households in 155 countries watch the channel.

The brief was to produce a 600-word article and a two-minute video setting out the case for legal ownership of Nagorno-Karabakh.

The two organisations tasked with making these presentations were TEAS and the European Friends of Armenia (EuFoA).

In his statement, Lionel Zetter, Director, TEAS clearly and calmly set out the legal framework within which such disputes are settled.

He pointed out that the UN Security Council, the UN General Assembly, the European Parliament and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) all supported the Azerbaijani legal claim to the territories. His counterpart from

Lionel Zetter, Director, TEAS, succinctly outlined the Azerbaijani stance regarding a negotiated resolution to the conflict

EuFoA somewhat obscurely referred to Stalin, Lenin and some long-abolished oblasts.

Lionel Zetter’s video message and article can be found at: http://bit.ly/lioneleuronews.

Khojaly documentary Endless Corridor screened on London Live

The multi-award-winning independent documentary Endless Corridor (Aleksandras Brokas; US/Lithuania; 2015) received its UK TV premiere on 19 May on London Live TV. Broadcast immediately following the evening news bulletin, London Live has a potential primetime viewership of 190,000 in Greater London. This documentary –

The emotional, disturbing and devastating Khojaly documentary Endless Corridor has been screened terrestrially across London

which has just been submitted for the 2016 Emmy Awards – charts the testimonies of some of the survivors from the Khojaly Massacre. This was the worst single atrocity of the Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. A total of 613 civilians lost their lives on 26 February 1992.

Endless Corridor – narrated by Oscarwinning actor Jeremy Irons – is a film that came about because Ricardas Lapaitis, a Lithuanian journalist and witness of the horror of Khojaly, could not let the experience lie or forget the people who survived.

Following its international premiere throughout 2015, Endless Corridor attracted plaudits from critics across the world. It has received the Best Documentary

and Best Director for a Documentary Prizes at the Tenerife International Film Festival in Madrid; the Best Documentary Editing Prize at the Milano International Filmmakers Festival; and in the prestigious US-based Accolade Global Film Competition, it achieved two awards – Best of Show in May 2015 and in January 2016 the Outstanding Achievement Award in the Accolade Humanitarian Awards 2015.

Endless Corridor has also been screened on the pan-European Eurochannel, CNN Turk, TV 24 (Turkey) and Israeli Channel 1, and will soon be shown at the Cayfilm Cayman International Film Festival. To read an interview with director Aleksandras Brokas, see TEAS Magazine, March 2016, p.11.

Despite ceasefire pledges, two killed in Karabakh clashes One day after the Presidential summit on 16 May, one Azerbaijani soldier and an Armenian soldier were reportedly killed on the ‘contact line’ between Azerbaijan and the Armenian-occupied

territories in the fiercest fighting since the four-day war in April. In a statement, the Azerbaijani Defence Ministry commented: “Right after the Vienna talks, the Armenian side violated the ceasefire.”

Armenian provocation at Eurovision

UNHCR representatives visit Aghdam

Iveta Mukuchyan – the Armenian entrant for the 2016 Eurovision Song Contest, eventually won by Ukraine – deliberately and provocatively decided to display the flag of the unrecognised illegal occupying regime in Nagorno-Karabakh at a semifinal stage. This goes against the very concept of this music contest, which was established after the Second World War to promote peace and understanding amongst of the nations of Europe.

A petition has been set up at http://bit.ly/disqualifyarmenia and has attracted nearly 16,000 signatories, to date. This will be delivered to Jean-Paul Philippot, President, European Broadcasting Union (EBU); Dr. Frank-Dieter Freiling, Chairman, Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) Reference Group; and Jon Ola Sand, EBU representative. TEAS urges all readers to show their support and distribute this via social media channels.

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A delegation of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Azerbaijan Office, led by representative Alexander Novikau, visited the Azerbaijani district of Aghdam. Its purpose was to meet representatives from the local authorities and to gain information about the humanitarian needs of those temporarily displaced due to the recent incidents on the ‘contact line’.

The delegation first met Ragub Mammadov, Head, Aghdam District Executive Authority and then visited the Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) families affected by the recent upsurge in Armenian violence. The delegation also visited the Barda, Goranboy and Terter districts, where they met representatives of the Azerbaijani Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Azerbaijani Agency for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Areas, the Azerbaijani Defence Ministry and the Azerbaijani National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA).

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Personalities – Javid Shahmaliyev

Javid Shahmaliyev – standing alongside H.E. Tahir Taghizadeh, Azerbaijani Ambassador to the UK – outlines his methodology for tackling one of the most controversial subjects in the Islamic world with HRH Prince Charles, the Prince of Wales

Javid Shahmaliyev – an inspirational approach to social work A year ago, Javid Shahmaliyev, a young Azerbaijani trained social worker, was selected to participate in the Mosaic International Leaders’ Forum, established by the Prince of Wales to develop the talents and potential of young people in 18 Muslim-majority countries, focusing on their leadership ability, aspirations to become a catalyst of change, and active participation in their communities. This year-long programme began with an intense fortnight of inspirational lectures, field days and mentoring sessions during the International Summit in Amman, Jordan.

TEAS is amongst the global partners for Mosaic, and sponsored the work of Javid. He decided to focus on one of the most controversial issues in the Islamic world – gender-selective abortions. On 2 February, he was invited to a ‘report back’ event at Clarence House, where he briefed HRH Prince Charles, the Prince of Wales, on his work. He visited the TEAS office where he spoke to Neil Watson: What did the Prince of Wales say about your work?

Yesterday was a ‘report back’ event, and mine was one of the successful case studies. I provided the Prince with brief information on my project, and he showed great interest in the number of mosques I covered and my methodology. We had an excellent meeting, and I appreciate his support and that of Mosaic. It was fantastic for Azerbaijan to be presented to the Prince, and I am honoured that I had chance to present on behalf of my country and to show the positive role of Islam. I felt he was inspired by my case study.

Is this your first visit to the UK and how did you become involved with the Mosaic charity?

As a young person seeking prospective opportunities, I am always seeking to attend leadership programmes, such as summer or winter schools. One day, I was surfing the internet and came across

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Mosaic. I always aim to be active, as that is the only way to develop a career in Azerbaijan. It is imperative for Azerbaijanis to embrace change and challenges, as it is a new country and falls in the middle of Europe and Asia. I applied to Mosaic, and was selected.

Altogether, three Azerbaijani representatives were selected to participate in the Mosaic International Leadership Programme, held in Amman, Jordan in May 2015. During my time there, I came to understand that TEAS is one of the Mosaic sponsors.

TEAS was responsible for enabling delegates from Azerbaijan and Turkey to travel to Amman, and whilst I was there I had the opportunity to express my thanks to Lionel Zetter, Director, TEAS. We were all most honoured to participate in this Leadership Programme.

What were the aims of the Mosaic International Leadership Programme?

The main objective was to build leaders in the community, specifically from the broader Islamic world. Altogether, there were representatives from 18 Islamic countries. The main objective was to inspire young leaders, help them become catalysts in their own local communities and to motivate others. Mosaic achieved its objective, as all 80 delegates are active today, and are all using social media. The best result is to be active, stay active, and to take responsibility for the development of social, economic and political issues. One of the slogans of the Leadership Programme for 2015 was ‘I am tomorrow’.

Its purpose was to provide a foundation for the construction of a good, better, more peaceful tomorrow, and to destroy some of the imagined boundaries between the Islamic, Christian and Jewish worlds. The Leadership Programme lasted 14 days – it was a great agenda and there were field visits, and public speaking opportunities.

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Personalities – Javid Shahmaliyev What did the Mosaic International Leadership Programme comprise?

The first week mostly comprised introduction and training. There were top-flight trainers from the UK, who came to the event with their teams and educated us on developing processes; outlining the business cycle; and applying psychology to business. This enabled us to view proposed actions from another perspective, to undertake strategic planning and to become more active in the decision-making process.

There were motivational speeches by speakers from around the world. They spoke on such subjects as climbing Everest and travelling to Antarctica. During the second week, training was more practical, and we undertook field visits in Jordan with various international non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to learn more about start-ups in the country and how to become a successful leader. We met local international mobile phone providers and representatives from different organisations. This was a great opportunity for us to learn and network with these people, not only at the time, but also providing connections that will be of use in the future.

Following the two-week-long summit, participants created an action plan for implementing projects in their communities over the following year – Mosaic effectively provided the groundwork for the process. It gave the tools on how to become a successful leader and how to effectively contribute.

How were you inspired to develop your programme?

After returning to Azerbaijan, my project was supported by the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) Azerbaijan Country Office and, with their financial support, I had the opportunity to visit numerous mosques across Azerbaijan.

My mentor was Mike Battcock from the UK. Mentors were selected in relation to the origin of the topic, and Mike had undertaken similar work to myself. My objective was to organise public sessions about gender-selection abortions amongst religious groups, especially in mosques. This is currently a major issue in Azerbaijan, partly because gender roles are very specific in the regions. Unfortunately, many traditionalists regard girls as a financial drain until marriage.

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I have sought to apply the positive role of Islam to this, as religion in Azerbaijan is always on the side of the girls, justice, and social responsibility. However, no-one has previously sought to apply the positive role of religion regarding social problems.

I adopted a new approach for use in Azerbaijan, working with faith-based groups in mosques on the topic. It was really amazing, and has developed into a new path for us, which will continue this year. I am seeking to harness the role of men and Islam, using the respect accorded to believers in mosques to condemn genderselective abortions. The elders are the key persons in society, and their views and teachings are revered. The public, neighbours and relatives always listen to these people, and therefore attracting them to participate in a process aimed at kerbing gender-selective abortions seemed to make common sense.

How did you actually approach this controversial – almost taboo – ­ topic that is rarely discussed?

I was born in a religious part of the community and am a practising Muslim myself. I studied social work and have undertaken a Masters’ degree in the subject. I began to consider how I could apply my studies to undertake peace- and community-building initiatives. I always aim to involve people in applying processes because this society is our society. If Muslims do not demonstrate their social responsibility and contribute to society, the religion is meaningless.

Mosaic managed to distil my ideas and has enabled my aspirations to be released. It gave me inspiration; I became more motivated and started this project. To date, I have not established an organisation, and am doing everything myself. I visit mosques, where I meet the local mullahs and religious leaders. They agree that I can speak and conduct a session in the mosque. After the Jumu’ah Prayer, I am presented to the congregation. The mullah provides some information about me and about my project, and then I speak to the congregation in the mosque. It is quite unusual for someone like myself to do so, but I am introduced as being a religious person, and they usually pose questions and give feedback. Most congregation members agree with my ideas, and thank me for raising the issue. Often gender issues are then raised during the Jumu’ah Prayer.

I describe the realities of the situation arising from gender-

Javid – an inspirational young Azerbaijani social worker – has taken his message out to the faithful in mosques around Azerbaijan

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Personalities – Javid Shahmaliyev

Javid approaches women’s issues from a faith perspective, substantiating his recommendations with religious doctrine

selective abortions in society where, after 10–20 years, there will be demographic gaps between boys and girls in Azerbaijan and many related social and socio-economic problems. They understand my reasoning, and raise it during the prayer. Since returning from Mosaic, I have sought to increase my Islamic education through conferences and training so I may substantiate my comments with quotations from the Qur’an. Azerbaijan is mostly a Shi’a community, and it is crucial to give examples from the Prophet.

In Islam, the unborn child is already a person – a human – and has a name. Many imams are inspired by my speeches and my sense of social responsibility. It is also important that girls are educated, as otherwise the country will suffer. Advocacy is extremely important, especially in relation to gender issues, such as spousal violence against women. This is not acceptable by any religion. Sadly, violence against women often goes unnoticed because it takes place within the family.

I am actively involved in television and radio broadcasts, writing for newspapers and magazines about these issues. The fresh aspect of my work is that I am seeking to apply the positive role of the Islamic religion, and am accepted because I am a religious person and am trusted. Congregations know that I am from their community, am praying and live according to Islamic rules. Such issues as gender-selective abortion are bad for Azerbaijan. Once people are aware of this situation, they will never abort their unborn girls. Azerbaijani people are well-educated, honest, open and understand these issues. In Islam, the women’s factor is very important and they are valued and fully accepted.

Early marriage – particularly in the regions – is another issue.

Are you working to help reduce the incidence of this?

Early marriage is a social phenomenon in Azerbaijan and, again, we should specify the positive role that the religion has to play.

Islam is against early marriage as it stresses that the girl must be emotionally and physically mature, and that marriage below the age of 18 years is unacceptable. The Islamic approach to society is very logical – do not marry until the time is right.

Arranged marriages are also an issue, but attitudes and mores are changing day by day. Azerbaijan spent more than 70 years under Soviet rule, and we have been independent for 24 years.

We need to conduct more research into these issues and become aware of the situation. We should adopt the correct role model for Azerbaijan. During the next 10–15 years, such attitudes in

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Azerbaijan will change out of all recognition, because people start to accept a greater range of ideas. They are using the internet and becoming aware of different approaches around the world. An increased array of lifestyle options are now available to them, and they can adopt the best ideas from the west.

What is Azerbaijan doing to reduce divorce rates?

If we look back more than a decade, there were no statistics on divorce. It was regarded as abnormal, but public organisations and NGOs then started to promote woman rights. Divorce statistics were published, and it is now apparent that women can easily and freely divorce. Being pressurised to remain in an unhappy or abusive marriage is not a life. We now need to provide more psychological support for the families. Sometimes the application of a psychological approach, providing social support, can enable the family to avoid divorce. Community structures need to develop and give support. The adoption of community-building processes in Azerbaijan is imperative, as every single person has a social responsibility, which results in community mobilisation.

How great is the network of social workers in Azerbaijan?

Social work is still quite a new phenomenon in Azerbaijan – training began a decade ago. We are working in communities with public and non-governmental organisations. Unlike all other public services, we provide a human perspective, and they can call upon our specialist expertise. For example, with a situation of spousal violence, the police would initially get involved. Once the legal aspects are sorted out, the case will be passed to the social worker to deal with the human aspects and impact on the family.

Social workers know how to assess a family, create a plan, support the family, and how to use the police, lawyers, and psychiatrists, amongst others. Social workers play a key role between the family and available resources. Without social workers, families have no access to these resources and are sometimes vulnerable.

Without social workers, there will be more divorces, gender-based abortions and other human issues.

I am sure that one man can change his world; one man can change his community; one man can change the situation of the woman and, from this perspective, I am sure one man can do his best to build a stronger tomorrow. Everybody dreams of a peaceful world where there is no violence against women or against anyone and where women are appreciated for their role in society.

For more information on the Mosaic International Leaders’ Forum, go to www.mosaicnetwork.co.uk.

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Business News

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The EU – largest Azerbaijani economic partner Speaking at the second EU–Azerbaijan Business Forum at ADA University on 18 May, Malena Mard, Head, EU Delegation to Azerbaijan, commented that the EU remains the largest economic partner of Azerbaijan.

She continued: “EU–Azerbaijani cooperation has lasted for 25 years, and this level of co-operation is growing on a daily basis. Azerbaijan is a country with ancient and rich traditions.”

Mrs Mard recognised that Azerbaijan is currently undertaking numerous reforms aimed at diversifying the economy. She went on to say that the EU has a trade share of 44 per cent in Azerbaijan, amounting to the largest portion of foreign direct investment (FDI) in this country. Mrs Mard reiterated that the EU stands ready to support the Azerbaijani government in achieving the planned reforms and would contribute to the development of trade and economic relations with Azerbaijan.

Speaking at the same forum, Shahin Mustafayev, Azerbaijani Economy Minister, revealed that the EU had invested $20bn (£13.8bn) in Azerbaijan during the past decade, accounting for 45.6 per cent of all investments. He stated: “The EU placed direct investments worth $2.7bn (£1.9bn) in the Azerbaijani non-oil sector, equating to 35 per cent of the total volume of direct investments in this area. Azerbaijan is clearly a very important country for the EU, and there have been 98 business forums between Azerbaijan and EU countries during the past four years.

“The Azerbaijan–Netherlands Business Forum was held yesterday, and a delegation from the Movement of French Enterprises (MEDEF) visited Baku last week. All of this testifies to the fact that Europe focuses its attention on Azerbaijan.” He verified that the EU is the main Azerbaijani trade partner, saying: “The share of trade turnover with

Malena Mard spoke of the continuing dominance of the EU as an investor in Azerbaijan

the EU equated to 47.5 per cent of the total volume of Azerbaijani foreign trade in 2015, and 44 per cent in the first quarter of 2016.

“Azerbaijan has signed agreements on avoiding double taxation with 23 EU countries and has ratified agreements on the mutual protection and promotion of investments with 18 countries. It currently co-operates with 14 EU countries in the format of intergovernmental commissions.”

Azerbaijani–Dutch business ties in focus in Baku The prospects for deepening Azerbaijani–Dutch bilateral economic ties were on the agenda of the joint business forum held in Baku on 17 May. Participants included 25 Dutch and about 50 Azerbaijani companies, engaged in various economic sectors, including telecommunications, transportation, logistics, agriculture, tourism, and education.

Sahil Babayev, Azerbaijani Deputy Economics Minister, addressed the event, commenting that the total volume of investments placed by the Netherlands in Azerbaijan currently amounts to $900m (£621.7m). He said that more than one-third of these investments had been made during the past three years, during which the Netherlands has invested $340m (£234.9m) in Azerbaijan. Mr Babayev continued: “In general, the Netherlands ranks fourth in terms of the volume of investments placed in Azerbaijan.” He noted that Dutch companies actively participate as contractors in public contracts, adding that the Dutch companies had signed

The Dutch delegates visited the Alley of Martyrs in Baku

agreements worth $180m (£124.3m) in Azerbaijan in recent years.

Rene van der Linden, Member of the Dutch Senate and former President, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe

(PACE), stated that his country would further contribute to the development and diversification of the Azerbaijani economy.

He explained: “In the first instance, it is necessary to develop relations between companies from the two countries.” Mr van der Linden explained that the relations between Dutch and Azerbaijani companies are currently of a short-term nature, but could be transformed into strong, long-term ties in the future.

The two sides went on to ratify a memorandum of understanding on creating a joint business centre, which will render services to both Azerbaijani and Dutch companies.

The document was signed between the Dutch Limburg province and the Azerbaijani ADA University. In addition, three memoranda were signed between the Azerbaijani Sumgayit Chemical Industrial Park and the Dutch Chemelot Chemical Park; a technological group comprising the Azerbaijani ASAN Centre, Nar Mobile, and the Azerbaijani State Fund for Development of Information Technologies with the Azerbaijani–Dutch Centre; and an agreement between the Azerbaijan Steel Production Complex with Maastricht University and Aachen University in Germany.

Two days later, an additional memorandum of understanding was signed between Azerbaijan and the Netherlands in the sphere of agriculture.

Currently, around 112 companies with Dutch capital operate in Azerbaijan in the sectors of shipbuilding, logistics, ecology and banking. According to the Azerbaijani State Customs Committee, the trade turnover between the Netherlands and Azerbaijan amounted to $44.7m (£30.9m) in the first quarter of 2016.

World Bank to allocate $1bn for TANAP construction The Turkish newspaper Hurriyet has revealed that the World Bank (WB) will provide $1bn to fund construction of the Trans-Anatolian Pipeline (TANAP). This is one of the three pipelines comprising the Southern Energy Corridor, which will bring Azerbaijani Caspian gas to the EU from 2020. In addition to the WB loan, it

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is expected that the European Investment Bank (EIB) will allocate $1.07bn (£739.2m).

The long-term loans will be possibly provided under state guarantee.

In December 2015, Tolga Erguven, Chief Banker for Energy in Russia, the Caucasus and Central Asia, EBRD, told Trend News

that the EBRD was discussing project funding with the TANAP consortium shareholders. TANAP spans the Georgian– Turkish border to the western borders of Turkey. The TANAP shareholders are the State Oil Company of the Azerbaijani Republic (SOCAR) (58 per cent); Botas (30 per cent) and BP (12 per cent).

www.teas.eu