Perfect B2B Telecommunications
TASIM Role In The New Geopolitical Reality
October 2015
Timeline
Proposed 2008 by Gov. of Azerbaijan Endorsed by UN General Assembly Resolution Dec. 2009 Project Group launched Apr. 2010 International Workshop on TASIM, Project Secretariat established Jul 2011 21st of December, 2012, UN General Assembly unanimously adopted a new resolution (A/Res/67/194), which contributed to the update of political support of the UN for project TASIM 3rd of December, 2013, Preliminary Agreement has signed by China Telecom, IR&AC, KazTransCom, Rostelecom, Turk Telekom
2
TASIM ceremony MoU signing ceremony TASIM MoU signing
MoU signing ceremony, 3 Dec, 2013
3
Competitors
(DE – PL) – UA – RU – KZ – CN
• (DE – AT – HU – RO – BG) – • (TK – GE) – AZ – KZ – CN
4
Center of gravity
1. Political turbulence in the wider region of the Middle East; 2. Turkmenistan Parliament ratified a treaty with Kazakhstan on a border recognition in the Caspian sea on 26th of May, 2015; 3. Three sides consultations between political leadership of Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Turkey; 4. Oil price has slumped almost two folds.
5
New W. Asia/Middle East Networks
2010:2013, four new interregional terrestrial networks were constructed between the Middle East and Europe. 2010: JADI Link & Regional Cable Network (RCN): as of 2015, out-of-service (Syrian Civil War) 2012: Europe-Persia Express Gateway (EPEG), conceived as a terrestrial backup route for the Europe-India Gateway (EIG) submarine cable, which had been prevented from landing in Egypt. 2013: Gulf Bridge International (GBI) activated its terrestrial GBI North Route through Iraq and Turkey in 2013 in order to provide redundancy for its Egyptian terrestrial crossing via the TE Transit Corridor.
6
China-Russia Networks Trans Asia Europe (TAE)
Conceived in 1990s; very low capacity; missing trans-Caspian links
China-Russia Networks - Trans Europe Asia (TEA) (Rostelecom)
- Europe-Russia-Asia (ERA) / China-Russia-2 / Eurasia Highway (TransTeleCom) - Europe-Russia-Mongolia-China (ERMC) via Mongolia Railway (2004) - MegaFon Diverse Route for European & Asian Markets (DREAM) (2013) - Europe-Kazakhstan-Asia (EKA) / Information Silk Road
Trans Eurasian Information Superhighway (TASIM) - Frankfurt-Hong Kong - China, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey (Including transCaspian link) 7
Volumes vs Money Asia -‐ Europe Transit (Gbps)
Asia -‐ Europe Transit (mln USD)
30000
450 400
25000 350 20000
300 250
15000 200 10000
150 100
5000 50 0
0 2014
2015
2016
Underwater
2017
2018
Terrestrial
2019
2014
2015
2016
2017
Underwater & Terrestrial
2018
2019
Russia
8
Caucasus Part - Route Submarine cable route via Kinderli (Republic of Kazakhstan) to Siazan (Azerbaijan Republic)
9
Thank You
Thank You For Your Attention !
10 Â