4.2. Site topography

The longitudinal and the latitudinal sectional profiles show that the site has a slope topography in the direction of North-East with a maximum slope of 4.5% to -2.3% and 8.1% to -1.9% of average slope.

4.3. DRAINAGE

Fig- Showing the drainage pattern of city Fig- Showing the drainage direction of site

The nearest water treatment plant is the Kham river point where the sewage of BAMU campus and nearby residential area flows through is drained out. The proposed site has a slope of 1.5% to -1.2% in the SouthWest direction which can be used for all drainage purpose related to the project.

The proposed site of Aurangabad which comes under the seismic zone 2 is under minimum intensity seismic risk with zone factor of 0.10, maximum horizontal acceleration experienced by structure in this zone is 10% of gravitational acceleration.

Fig- Showing the seismic zones of India

Fig- Various surface water sources in city Fig- Seasonal river map of BAMU campus.

5. HYDROLOGY –

The major part (95%) of the district constitutes a sequence of basaltic lava flows (Deccan Trap) while alluvium occupies a small portion. There are two distinct hydrogeological units in the district i.e. fissured formations (different units of basaltic lava flows) and porous formations (isolated patches of alluvial deposits). The occurrence and movement of ground water is controlled by variation in water bearing properties of these formations.

5.1. Surface water –

The proposed site has seasonal water tribunal resource on the site, it is situated on the Satmala range near the Kham River but the river is only seasonal most of the period of the year it’s in dried up situation. The major requirement of the water is fulfilled by the government dug well.

5.2. Ground water –

The Depth to water level recorded Khuldabad taluka OF Aurangabad District pre monsoon ranges from 2 m to 5 m metres below ground level (mbgl) , and in post mansoon rainfall it is 5 m to 10 m. During premonsoon period, rise in water levels has been recorded was in ranges between 0.08 and 0.79 m/year. Fall in water levels has been observed was ranges between 0.03 and 2.48 m/year.

Fig- Pre monsoon depth of water Fig- Post monsoon depth of water

5.3. Water Quality

The concentrations of all the parameters except nitrate in most of the samples are the within maximum permissible limit of the BIS standards Overall, it can be concluded that the ground water quality in the wells monitored in the district is affected because of high NO3 concentrations.

6.1. SITE EXSISTING CONDITION –

The existing condition of the site is shown in the figure, the site has a dense vegetation on the northern side of the site and barren land on the south-eastern side of the site, vegetation of bushes (Aerva javanica) at North West side of the site, and heavy vegetation of trees of neem at the northern side of the site.

6.2. Various Species in the region

Figure 82Vegetation map

Ramling Wildlife Sanctuary and the adjoining region comprises hills and hillocks which support rich tropical dry deciduous and scrub vegetation. During our floristic explorations, thirteen taxa of flowering plants were recorded which are new to the Marathwada region.

Azadirachta indica(neem) Azadirachta indica(neem) Eulophia graminea

Dyssodia tenuifolia Aerva javanica

Annual mean temperature in Aurangabad range from 17 degrees C to 33 degrees C with the most comfortable time to visit in the winter- October to February. The highest maximum ever was recorded was 46 degree C and the climate is Hot and Dry with Semi-arid climate.

7.1. Temperature –

The maximum temperature of Aurangabad ranges from 32* C to 41* c with peak temperature of 41* C, while the minimum temperature ranges 18* C to 29* C with peak temperature 29* C. The average temperature ranges from 28* C to 36* C with peak temperature 28* C.

7.2. Precipitation-

The precipitation is observed month of June, July, August, September and October with maximum precipitation of 31cms in month of September.

7.3. Relative Humidity and Cloud Coves-

The humidity is maximum 79 % in month of September and maximum cloud cover is 65% in month of July.

7.4. Annual Wind Speed

The maximum wind speed is measured in months of May, June and July with speed 15.9 mph, 16.3mph and 16.6 mph respectively and ranges between 7.4 mph and 16.6 mph. While the average wind speed is at its maxima in month of June and July with speed of 12.8 mph and ranges between 5.1 mph and 12.8 mph.

JANUARY MAY

AUGUST NOVEMBER

The above figure shows the wind flow in site throughout the year at periodic month.

Sr. No. Month Morning Evening Wind Speed(Km/hr)

1 January E/calm W/SW 7.4 2 May W/NW W/NW 15.93 3 August W/SW W/NW 16.25 4 November E/SE NE/W 7.4

The table below shows the flow direction and speed in Aurangabad at periodic time of a year.

8. SOCIAL & CULTURAL FACTORS

8.1. Existing landuse

In the year 2006, the agriculture area is 24.449 Sq.Km, simultaneously there is barren Land 21.74 Sq.Km The barren Land has increased due to various reasons, one of them is, increase in industrialization after 1982 as Aurangabad council converted into Aurangabad Municipal Corporation, consequently settlement area also increased.

8.2. Traffic & transport –

The proposed site at the junction of road going towards SAI sports authority and pedagogy department, which is less traffic zone. The site is situated inside the BAMU University campus and have less affection due to outside traffic.

8.3. Density

Aurangabad is one of district of Maharashtra in India. There are 9 Talukas, 1,356 villages and 16 towns in Aurangabad district. As per the Census India 2011, Aurangabad district has 7, 51,915 households, population of 37, 01,282 of which 19, 24,469 are males and 17, 76,813 are females. The population of children between age 0-6 is 5, 32,659 which is 14.39% of total population. The sex-ratio of Aurangabad district is around 923 compared to 929 which is average of Maharashtra state. The literacy rate of Aurangabad district is 67.65% out of which 74.35% males are literate and 60.38% females are literate. The total area of Aurangabad is 9,821.54 sq.km with population density of 212 per sq.km. Out of total population, 56.23% of population lives in urban area and 43.77% lives in rural area. There are 14.57% Scheduled Caste (SC) and 3.87% Scheduled Tribe (ST) of total population in Aurangabad district.

The study of occupational structure of town the current study shows, the workers are engaged in cultivation, agricultural labour, households, industry and other works. Total population of Aurangabad city is 2,98,937. Out of this, 79,917 people recognized as working force. That means, work participation rate of Aurangabad city is 26.73 percent. Out of total workers, about 1285 workers were identified as cultivators, 1762 as agricultural labours. Most of the workers were found in other workers category. Marginal workers were 2701 having the share of 0.90% to total population of the city. Non-workers population was found 219020 which shares 73.27% to total population. It clearly shows that, non-working population in the Aurangabad city is very large. Because, people from all over the Marathwada region migrating to Aurangabad especially for educational and residential purpose. This leads to increase the non-working population in the city.

9. SITE SERVICES:

9.1. Electrical services:

10. HISTORY:-

Aurangabad city is rich in historical monuments as it has very vast historical background it has heritage sites of Ellora and Ajanta caves, Mughal buildings like Bibi ka Maqbara, Tomb of Aurangzeb at Khultabad, Fortification wall and gates, Deogiri fort at Daulatabad, etc. Aurangabad city is the large tourism hub in Maharashtra state. This gives Aurangabad city a distinct Architectural feature.

10.1. Ellora Caves

Located on the North-West side of Aurangabad near Khultabad at 39 km from Aurangabad, it is a World Heritage site by UNESCO featuring Buddhist, Hindu and Jain monuments from 600-1000 CE period. The main attraction here is the Kailash temple carved out from a single mountain.

10.2. Ajanta Caves:

Located in the North of Aurangabad district in Sillod district at 99km from Aurangabad, this is also a World Heritage Site by UNESCO have 29 rock cut Buddhist cave monument date from 2nd Century to about 480 or 650 CE. The paintings of Ajanta is world famous.

This fort is also known as Devagiri and was constructed in 14th Century and is about 16 km of North-West of Aurangabad City, this historical fort was built by first Yadava king Bhillama V, in 1327 famously remained the capital under Tughlaq dynasty and was constantly known to shift the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad and Daulatabad to Delhi, this is one of the unconquered fort in India and is famous for its unbreakable security and maze to distract enemies to enter the fort

10.4. Bibi ka Maqbara

It is in Aurangabad in North-West side. It is commissioned by Aurangzeb sixth Mughal emperor in the memory of his first wife Dilras Banu Begum, it is similar to that of Taj Mahal in Agra the mausoleum of Aurangzeb’s Mother Mumtaz Mahal. it is also name as Dakkhani Taj.

10.5. Gates of Aurangabad

One of the things that made Aurangabad stand out from several other medieval cities in India was its 52 “Gates”, each of which had a local history or had individual linked with it, due to which Aurangabad is known as “City of Gates” Out of these 52 gates only four and nine gates have survived .The name of these gates is Badkal Gate, Delhi Gate, Paithan Gate, Mecca or Makai Gate, Khas or Jalna Gate, Kaala Darwaza, Roshan Gate.

1. View of hills 2. View of Gorababa hills

3. Backside view of education department 4. View of Sangita colony 5. View of masjid

The site is polygonal in shape with two artisan road covering it from two side in the north and wet direction of the site. The site at junction point to the SAI Sports centre and Paramedic department.

Figure 83Special feature site

12. BY LAW’S

Front set back -9 mts .

Rear set back 4.5 mts .

Side setback-4.5 mts .

Maximum ground coverage – 33%

Maximum permissible height – 15 mts .

Floor area ratio – 1.1

Built up area – 46538.38 sq.mts .

Total site area – 206389.61 sq.mts .

Ground coverage – 46741 sq.mts .

Total area for parking – for every 100 sq.mt built up area there should be 12 sq.mts parking area.

13. CRITICAL ANALYSIS

13.1.Foundation

The recommended safe soil bearing capacity is 500 kN/m2. (Refer Geotechnical Report). The footings for columns and shear walls will be sized based on this soil bearing capacity. The type of foundation shall be open (isolated or combined) footings. The depth of foundation shall be up to hard strata or 1.5m from natural ground level, whichever is more. All footings shall be located below the grade slab at the lower ground level. For adjacent footings at different levels, clear horizontal distance between the footings shall be at least twice the difference between the bottoms of footings. If required, plumb concrete shall be used to raise the level of lower footing. The location of the tie beams between the footings and the lower basement slab shall be determined as per the following: Tie beam shall be provided if the distance between top of footing and bottom of raft (unsupported length of column) is more than 5.0m. The soil type proposed to be used in analysis as per Table 1 of IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002 is Type II Medium Soils.

Figure 84Column detail

13.2.Built Foam & Orientation

Aurangabad region come under a Hot and Dry region and temprature fall is less in seson of winter as the lowest temprature is 17 degree.Their is requirment of less contact to direct sun in the region as the region experience a extreme summer and is affected by seviour drought situation.The sun path follow the rout from west to east via south.The wind direction of the prevaling wind in region for the maximum time remains towards South west.

The design considration of the building requires then orientation of the building in irection of North west as it will obstruct the direct sun exposer in afternoon time,and use of lovers will help to cath the prevaling wind on the site.

Figure 85Orientation of site

13.3.ACCESIBILITY

The basic reson for providing access from the discripitive position of the site is to facilitate the orientation of the building which is the basic design consideration.

The plus point for the access from the point as the point have less prone to vehicular traffic and benificial for movment of the traffic.

The service entry point road is having least amount of traffic movment and will allow segregation of circulation within the premises.

Figure 86Accecibility on site

14. SWOT ANALYSIS

CHAPTER – 3 STANDARDS AND AREA PROGRAMMING

1. ARCHITECTURAL STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENT STUDY

1.1 ARCHITECTURAL STANDARDS

To design a certain building we need to follow the minimum standards. Mentioned below are some standards required for architecture are lecture theatre, studios and class room.

Figure 87Standard for lecture threaten

Figure 88Standards for classroom

Figure 89Standards for design studio

2. REQUIREMENT STUDY

The institute consists of basic spaces like administration, gathering spaces like plaza, garden, working spaces in form of studios, workshops, classrooms, research labs, construction yards, etc. and residential areas like hostel and dining hall, with recreational areas like sport’s complex and auditorium and refreshment area like canteen and student area.

2.1. ADMINISTRATION AREA:

 Administration area must have common facilities which is shared by all office staff and principal and non-teaching staff. It should be accessible to all the workers of administration area and visitors can access the reception area directly. All data of institution should be available here and it will be enclosed to administration head office.

 Cashier space and locker should be isolated and not accessible to all accept the office worker.

2.2. STUDIO AND CLASSROOM.

 Different type of studios for different departments.

 The studio must have enough working space, storage area, display area and area for interaction.

 The studio must have intake of fresh air and north light.

 Studio size may vary according to number of user and department.

2.3.LIBRARY

 Reading area which is permanently lit with the daylight.  Reference area should be accessible to librarian and under his/her supervision students and faculty should refer the data.  Cloak room should be outside the library.  Storage and Achieves shall be accessible to librarian only and for student and faculty in special case.  Audio/visual information area should be provided separately.  Digital library should be placed separately.

2.4.COMPUTER LAB.

 100 students can access the lab at a time.  The lab should be air conditioned as the server room needs to be cool all the time.

 Software and hardware storage should be accessible to lab in-charge and it should be places near his/her cabin. 2.5. EXHIBITION AND JURY AREA

 There should be two type of exhibition one permanent and temporary exhibition.  Permanent exhibition should display the work of previous academic year.  It might be a room or a large space.  Exhibition area should be easily accessible to the visitors.  Temporary exhibition area should be place near workshop and studio.  The common jury area should be provided near to studios so that during jury it will be easily accessible to all.

2.6. WORKSHOP.

 Workshop space shall be placed near the studios.  Requirement of space may change according to nature of workshop.  Storage space should be more.

2.7.AUDITORIUM.

 Minimum 1000 seat capacity.  It will have all required space in auditorium criteria.  Entrance shall be semi-covered space with appropriate volume so when they gather, the space does not seem congested.

2.8.SPORT COMPLEX

 Provision of indoor games and gymnasium.  Long span structure to accommodate more courts of sports.

2.9.CANTEEN

 It shall be common gathering space.  It shall be a common gathering space.  It shall have open and semi-open space.  It shall also be connected with sport

AREA PROGRAMING