BIM Prefabrication Empowering Design & Construction for Healthcare Industry The COVID-19 outbreak epitomizes an unprecedented test for the global healthcare system. Dealing with the epidemic and saving human lives depends to a great extent on the availability of medical supplies along with the capability of the hospitals. The United States stands at around only 2.8 beds per thousand people. The sheer pace of the epidemic enhances the question of how to expand healthcare infrastructure. BIM Prefabrication Prospect Under normal situations, the creation of large-scale hospital infrastructure takes several years to complete. Conventional construction methods aren’t designed to meet the high demand. Healthcare construction tends to be project-centric, using various stakeholders to learn about the process of working together. BIM Prefabrication helps in manufacturing building elements off-site. Rather than a conventional linear build, where every process depends upon the next, BIM (Building Information Modeling) prefabrication technique moves in a synchronized way, leading to cost efficiency and schedule reduction. Prefabrication helps to improve safety and enhance productivity for hospitals, causing less disruption to operating campuses, adjacent areas, and the general patient experience. Healthcare is ahead of other segments in implementing prefabrication and extensive uptake helps the industry deliver the much-needed beds faster. General contractors like J.E. Dunn, BOLDT and Mortenson have acknowledged the benefits of prefabricated BIM and thus gotten ahead of the trend. Nevertheless, to make prefabrication BIM technologies a mainstay, reforms are essential across the construction ecosystem, involving the designers, contractors and the owners. Design Alignment Facilitated through BIM The architects and designers need to shift from the ‘stick-built design’ towards an element-centric design. Teams are required to determine the elements to be prefabricated – be it for the bathroom pods, the ceiling of an operating room, or an exterior wall panel. It’s also important to delineate whether they will go ahead with a step further and implement an utterly volumetric modular design. Design teams of the construction projects can then work using Design for Manufacturing Assembly principles, emphasizing the way the prefabricated elements are designed for manufacturing and ease of assembly. All project stakeholders including the subcontractors, manufacturers and general contractors should be referred to as associates from the early stage of design optimization. Digital information-sharing platforms like BIM (Building Information Modeling) and Pre-fabrication & Modularization technologies facilitate real-time collaboration, acting as powerful tools during the entire construction workflow. Making the changes makes a big shift for design teams with significant benefits. With less time spent on ‘standard’ elements to be prefabricated, architects can emphasize the signature and complex design areas that add more value to the construction project, providing more satisfaction to the project team members. General Contractor Embracing Prefabrication Strategically, a general contractor needs to amend specific methods for embracing prefabrication, beginning with estimation. Using conventional estimation models, it becomes difficult to compare