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‘I’d like to see it here’ OU seeks millions in legal sanctions, fines amid ongoing litigation in case involving Nazi-looted Pissarro painting, demands end to suit
BLAKE DOUGLAS @Blake_Doug918
OU is seeking to levy millions in legal fines against its courtroom opponent in ongoing litigation to uphold a 2016 settlement establishing the scheduled rotation of a looted painting between France and the university for display. The university and the p a i nt i ng ’s h e i re s s, L é o n e Meyer — a Holocaust survivor who was adopted into the Jewish family that had the painting looted from its home by Nazi forces — reached a settlement in 2016 stipulating the painting would rotate between OU’s Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art and the Musée d’Orsay in Paris. Meyer reopened litigation in November 2020. According to a statement from Meyer’s attorney Ron Soffer, Meyer sued once again due to the Musée d’Orsay’s refusal to accept the painting as a gift, a condition of the original settlement, due to “French law which prohibits perpetual agreements” like the rotation of the painting between OU and France agreed to in the 2016 settlement. Article 1210 of the French Civil Code, translated into English, states “perpetual undertakings are prohibited,” and either party to such an agreement “may put an end to such an undertaking under the conditions provided (in the code) for contracts of indefinite duration.” On Jan. 4, the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma requested the university submit recommended sanctions against Meyer after she failed to comply with a cease and desist order it issued, demanding she end her litigation in the French courts. The university submitted its recommended sanctions for holding Meyer in contempt of the court Jan. 15, including a one-time fine of $3.65 million should she not cease litigation within three days of the submission and further per diem fines between $25,000 and $100,000 should Meyer not end her litigation within three days after payment of the original fine. More than a month later, the litigation is still ongoing. The fines were calculated by estimating Meyer’s net worth from “publicly available sources,” according to a document from the Western Distr ict Court of Oklahoma, which was roughly $731 million, making the suggested one-time fee “equal to one-half of one percent” of Meyer’s estimated wealth.
NAYAN RAGULURI/THE DAILY
Former regent Max Weitzenhoffer at the Board of Regents meeting Jan. 28, 2016. Weitzenhoffer originally donated the painting “Shepherdess Bringing in Sheep” in 2000.
Any funds received from the fines beyond what is necessary to compensate for legal fees incurred by the university may be used, if the court deems the use “appropriate,” to “establish scholarships and other financial aid vehicles” to assist students studying “fine arts, the French language and/ or studying abroad in France.” Max Weitzenhoffer, an OU graduate, former regent and Nimax Theatres chairman, donated the “Shepherdess Bringing in Sheep” painting, finished by Camille Pissarro in 1886, to the Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art in 2000. In an interview with The Daily, Weitzenhoffer said he had since paid little attention to the painting or the original court battle that unfolded in 2014. “I disliked the whole tone, anyway, of what went on. I just kind of removed myself from it,” Weitzenhoffer said. “Let the university decide what they’re going to do with it.” Weitzenhoffer said he felt the original settlement was an equitable agreement for each party. “They made an arrangement on the painting, which is perfectly satisfactory. … I’m really not interested any longer — it’s been 22 years,” Weitzenhoffer said, noting how long it’d been out of his possession. Meyer ’s adoptive father, Raoul Meyer, attempted to reclaim the painting after discovering it had been moved to Switzerland in 1951, according to summons documents from
the Paris District Court. A 1953 decision by a Swiss judge dismissed her father’s attempt to recover the art due to the “fiveyear statute of limitation,” which had elapsed, according to summons documents from the French court, though the judge did not dispute Raoul Meyer’s original ownership of the painting. “Following the Swiss court
disposed of it,” the summons read. The painting emerged again in 1956 when on exhibit in New York’s David Findlay Gallery. The Weitzenhoffer family purchased the painting from the gallery in 1957, according to the summons document. “It wasn’t darkly secreted to sources in the United States,” Weitzenhoffer said. “All the
VIA FRED JONES JR. MUSEUM OF ART
“Shepherdess Bringing in Sheep,” painted by Camille Pissarro in 1886.
decision, Raoul Meyer once again lost track of the painting, as the possessor quickly
years we had the painting, it wasn’t an unknown painting.” We i t z e n h o f f e r s a i d h i s
mother would never have been interested in the painting were she aware of the piece’s past, since the family is of Jewish descent. Weitzenhoffer said he supports the original agreement to rotate the painting between Oklahoma and France as a way to give people who may not have the opportunity to travel to art hubs like New York City or Paris a way to see valuable works. “This painting being here benefits a lot of people. People in this state, people in this city really enjoy seeing these things when they don’t live in New York, they don’t live in France,” Weitzenhoffer said. “(The Shepherdess piece) is not a great Pissarro — in Paris there are great Pissarros … you’re going to see paintings that knock the spots off that painting … it’s a first-rate picture, but a really great picture it is not.” His father’s belief that the family’s wealth is a result of the “hard work of the people of Oklahoma” is another reason he wants to give back in what ways he can, including fine art, Weitzenhoffer said. After his grandfather immigrated from Austria and opened a saloon in Lexington prior to Oklahoma’s statehood, Weitzenhoffer’s father generated much of the family’s wealth through the oil industry, he said. “When we give back, we give back to them. That is why these paintings are here, and that is why I put them here,” Weitzenhoffer said. “ They made it possible to give (the paintings). I’d like to see it here (in Oklahoma) back and forth for them.” Soffer wrote in the statement it was important for Meyer to have the painting on display in its native country. “It is important to (Meyer) that the painting be exhibited at one of the largest museums in the world, so that millions of visitors can see it, read about its history and remember her parents,” the statement read. On March 2, the Judicial Court of Paris will hold a hearing on the merits of the case, a hearing on if the painting should be held by another party until the legal dispute is ended and a recently filed anti-injunction suit from Meyer’s legal team in opposition to the university filing which resulted in the cease and desist order. Blake Douglas
bdoug99@ou.edu
Oklahoma artist to showcase ‘prairie land’ Art project seeks to highlight natural landscape at library JACINDA HEMEON @jacindarae4
Tall grass that swayed in perfect harmony with the stems of wildflowers used to be a staple of Oklahoma’s landscape. The prairie was o n c e h o m e t o b e e s , b u tt e r f l i e s, b i rd s a n d b i s o n , s o No r m a n a r t i s t L a u re n Rosenfelt has made it her
mission to preser ve that memory in an art installation at the Norman Central Library. Rosenfelt has been awarded two grants — one from the Oklahoma Visual Arts Coalition and one from the Norman Arts Council — to create a signage art installation at the Norman Central Library. The exhibit will feature four signs that showcase the flora and fauna of Norman. Rosenfelt is originally from Newalla, Oklahoma, and said
she is used to small-town life. She now lives on the outskirts of Norman near the Post OakBlackjack Forest and said after spending much of her time in nature she developed an interest for ecology, conservation and preservation of native species. “I spent a lot of time outside, and I was interested in nature,” Rosenfelt said. “Learning about science and the problems that we’re facing with the extinctions of many species is what led me to that.”
During her teenage years at Little Axe High School, Rosenfelt said she felt the need to choose between pursuing a career in either art or science. She followed the art path and earned a bachelor of fine arts degree from the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma. Rosenfelt said she was able to combine her love of science and art by using her art to educate the public about the natural world. She said many people are unaware of the nuances of ecosystems, but she
hopes to change that with her new project at the Norman Central Library. The librar y already embraces a more natural landscape, and Rosenfelt said the library’s branch manager encouraged her to pursue the signage project before she had even received the grants. She hopes the art installation will serve as an educational resource about the differences between man-made landscaping and areas where see ARTIST page 3