W E E K D AY E D I T I O N | S E P T E M B E R 17-19, 2 0 18 | T W I C E W E E K LY I N P R I N T | O U D A I LY. C O M
OU DAILY
School of Drama James Garner Chair professor Tom Orr walks down stairs in the Old Science Hall. Orr recently resigned as the director of the School of Drama.
JORDAN MILLER/THE DAILY
CROSSING THE LINE Title IX investigated professor, former School of Drama Director Tom Orr after accusations of sexual harassment JANA ALLEN • @JANA _ ALLEN21 Editor’s note: This story contains a comment from an unnamed professor in OU’s School of Drama who worried for their job if their identity were known. The identity of the individual is known to The Daily.
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om Orr, former director of OU’s Helmerich School of Drama and current performance professor, has been accused by multiple former students of sexual harassment while OU administrators continue to support his position as a faculty member despite numerous Title IX investigations into the allegations against him. An OU Daily investigation found at least two School of Drama alumni filed sexual harassment complaints against Orr with the university’s Title IX office that resulted in no actions taken against him. Multiple other alumni who did not file Title IX complaints spoke with The Daily about personal experiences with Orr inside and outside the classroom, saying his behavior was sexually charged and emotionally harmful. Orr resigned from his position as director Aug. 16 after a Title IX investigation into the School of Drama administration’s handling of sexual harassment allegations against former professor emeritus and donor John Scamehorn. Orr’s resignation was “in support of necessary changes within the School,” but he remains a “valued member of the faculty,” according to a statement released after Orr’s resignation by Mary Margaret Holt, dean of the Weitzenhoffer College of Fine Arts. “As someone who’s been Tom’s student ... I don’t have a lot of faith that significant change w i l l h a p p e n ,” s a i d B r y n n e Frauenhoffer, a 2014 School of Drama graduate who filed a Title IX complaint against Orr in June.
“He didn’t harass me as head of the department. I was harassed in the classroom setting, and I witnessed his harassment of other students in the classroom setting.” A professor within OU’s School of Drama, who asked to remain unnamed, told The Daily they had more than a dozen students come to them over the years with complaints of verbal sexual harassment from Orr.
“We were at the most pivotal moment of our lives. We were at the most vulnerable we’ve ever been. That was taken advantage of.” GABRIELLE REYES, 2016 SCHOOL OF DRAMA GRADUATE
‘THAT FELT LIKE CROSSING A LINE’ Zak Houra, a 2017 School of Drama graduate, participated in a fall 2017 Title IX administrative review of the College of Fine Arts when he filed a sexual harassment claim against Orr in December 2017. Houra shared with The Daily an email response from the Title IX office March 21 saying there was not “a preponderance of evidence” that Orr had violated the university’s sexual harassment policy. One incident Houra reported to Title IX office was Orr asking him questions regarding his sex life while the two were sitting on a bench outside Old Science Hall on the North Oval, the building that houses the drama department. Houra said this occurred in spring 2016. Houra said Orr asked him how
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often he had sexual interactions, what positions he preferred and told him other students said Houra “got around a lot.” Houra said Orr told him he was asking as his friend, not his professor or director. However, Houra said he made it clear he was very uncomfortable with Orr’s comments and felt it was an inappropriate conversation. “I mean, I was very uncomfortable that the director of my school is asking me these detailed questions that I don’t even talk to my friends about,” Houra said. Frauenhoffer filed her complaint in the wake of the Scamehorn allegations coming to light this summer, but her complaint consisted of her experiences in a class she took with Orr in the fall of 2013 called professional preparations. She said she perceived Orr’s teaching of the class was based on the students’ appearances. Frauenhoffer said Orr told her she would never be seen as attractive in the film or theater industries, but said to her directly in front of her classmates, “I am so attracted to you, you have no idea.” “I thought, well, it has to be coming from a helpful place, but even in the moment I knew that that was inappropriate for a professor to say to a student ... that you are attracted to her,” Frauenhoffer said. “That felt like crossing a line.” Orr also told Frauenhoffer in front of classmates she needed to buy a more expensive strapless bra after watching her audition for a role, and told her she needed to weigh 135 pounds but say she weighed 125 pounds, Frauenhoffer said. “There was this excess focus on sex appeal and appearance, far more than passion or talent or enthusiasm,” Frauenhoffer said. “And those are my memories of (Orr’s) class. I don’t remember anything about making art. I remember how appearance-focused it was.” Frauenhoffer, who reported Orr’s comments about her body, said she received an Aug. 22 email, which she shared with The Daily, from Title IX telling her
the recent investigation looking into Orr and the school’s administration was closed, but with no information about Orr resigning or telling her how her report impacted the investigation. “I felt like it was a very impersonal way to conclude something so personal and vulnerable,” Frauenhoffer said. “I spoke with one of the Title IX office members and we had a very personal conversation about things that have really hurt me ... and to conclude that process with a form email I thought was so disappointing.” Kelsey Ray, a 2013 School of Drama graduate, also said she experienced and witnessed Orr’s sexual harassment in the classroom, though she did not file an official report. Ray also took Orr’s professional preparations class in the spring of 2013. Ray said one day, not many students showed up to class, so Orr took them to the campus Starbucks and bought them all coffee. They then sat down in the courtyard of the Oklahoma Memorial Union for class, and during this time Orr said his favorite students were always the ones “he’d like to fuck,” Ray said.
“He didn’t harass me as head of the department. I was harassed in the classroom setting, and I witnessed his harassment of other students in the classroom setting.” BRYNNE FRAUENHOFFER, 2014 SCHOOL OF DRAMA GRADUATE
“At the time you think, ‘Well, this is part of acting, you are the product and your body is the product as well,’” Ray said. “And I think a lot of acting schools fall into that pit of this fallacy idea of, ‘If the students can’t handle it at school, they won’t be able to handle it in the real world.’ I would say that Tom very much subscribed to that idea.”
Gabrielle Reyes, a 2016 School of Drama graduate, said during her time at the school, she felt Orr took advantage of the power he had as director and she witnessed Orr make sexual comments and belittle students, especially women, about their bodies. “I’m paying for someone to teach me something,” Reyes said. “Not to belittle me, not to make me feel uncomfortable multiple times, not to feel like I can’t talk to the person who is really shaping who I am going to become as an adult ... We were at the most pivotal moment of our lives. We were at the most vulnerable we’ve ever been. That was taken advantage of.” UNIVERSITY RESPONSE OU Title IX Coordinator Bobby Mason told The Daily in an email statement that the summer inquiry the office conducted into allegations surrounding the College of Fine Arts did not substantiate a policy violation, but said he could not go into the specifics involving Orr. He also said the university’s sexual misconduct, discrimination and harassment policy is “not intended to serve as a general civility code or standards for appropriate professional conduct.” Mason said there are several reasons Title IX would conclude an individual has not violated the sexual misconduct, discrimination and harassment policy. “It can mean that there was not enough information to substantiate the allegations, or it could determine that conduct, even if it occurred, could not be so severe, pervasive or persistent, objectively and subjectively offensive that it alters the conditions of education or employment or institutional benefits,” Mason said in the statement. According to OU’s sexual misconduct, discrimination and harassment policy, sexual harassment is “unwelcome and discriminatory speech or conduct undertaken because of an individual’s gender or is sexual in nature and is so severe, pervasive, or persistent, objectively See ORR page 2