W E E K D AY E D I T I O N | F E B R U A R Y 11 -13 , 2 0 19 | T W I C E W E E K LY I N P R I N T | O U D A I LY. C O M
OUDAILY
The University of Oklahoma’s independent student voice since 1916
PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY AUSTIN CARRIERE/THE DAILY, IMAGES PROVIDED BY OU ATHLETICS AND UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA WESTERN HISTORY COLLECTIONS
Prentice Gautt, the first black football player at OU in 1956, is remembered for his humility and respect rather than just his football skills. Gautt’s legacy lives on at OU through the Prentice Gautt Academic Center.
PAVING THE WAY Athlete, scholar, educator: Prentice Gautt was more than just OU’s first black football player
P
rentice Gautt walked alone to the Oklahoma freshman football team bus. He had hit rock bottom. It was 1956, and he and the Sooners were on their way back from playing in Tulsa and had stopped for dinner. When Gautt entere d the restaurant, the owner approached him and said he had to eat in the basement by himself due to the color of his skin. Not wanting to make a scene, Gautt politely went back to the bus where he would wait for his white teammates. But Gautt was only at rock bottom for a few moments. As he walked back to the bus, he turned around to see every single one of his teammates behind him. If they couldn’t eat together, no one would eat. “I think that story says a lot about Prentice and even more ab out his teammates,” said Gautt’s wife, Sandra. “I’m sure that businessman had a lot of fried chicken that went to waste that evening.” Gautt, who died March 17, 2005, is often remembered for stories like the one above. He was the first black football player at the University of Oklahoma in 1956, paving the way for many African-American athletes. But those closest to him say he never wanted to be in the spotlight or remembered for the color of his skin and athletic status. Because of his fortitude, thousands of black athletes have followed in his footsteps. Gautt’s p re s e n c e i s s t i l l f e l t t o d ay , not only in the Prentice Gautt Academic Center located inside the north end zone of Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, but also in the minds of OU students and athletes as issues of racism still exist on Oklahoma’s campus. Gautt was a man who wanted to be recognized not as a trailblazer in the game of football or as an activist, but as a man of great humility and respect. And the strength of Gautt’s legacy is that he was all of it. “If you think of Prentice as the first black scholarship football player at OU, also think of him as one of the first to leave football, become very successful in his occupation, continuing his education by getting the highest degree and being humble
GEORGE STOIA • @GEORGESTOIA through it all,” said Professor Emeritus George Henderson, a close friend of Gautt’s. “Prentice Gautt was my Jackie Robinson of college football. He was the ideal scholar athlete.”
"Him being the first black player — it wouldn’t have happened if it wasn’t for pioneers like him." JOE WASHINGTON, FORMER OU RUNNING BACK
“I CAN’T TAKE ANY MORE OF THIS.” One day during Gautt’s senior season, then-head coach Bud Wilkinson unexpectedly canceled practice, instead calling everyone into the locker room. Bud Wilkinson wasn’t happy with the way some players were treating Gautt — using racial slurs behind his back — and wanted to address the team about the matter. He called for change, pointing directly at Gautt and urging his players, if they were men, to speak to Gautt face-to-face. Bud often defended Gautt after becoming one of the first coaches in college football history to give a scholarship to a black player, something he knew wouldn’t be respected until years later. After calling out his players, Bud then left the room, leaving the players to discuss the issue among themselves. The locker room fell quiet and Gautt, embarrassed, lowered his head. Then, one by one, players began to stand up and apologize to Gautt. After the sixth player stood up, Gautt had heard enough. “I can’t take any more of this,” Gautt said. “This is too much for me.” Gautt left the locker room in tears, but nearly all the other players remained. They continued to discuss Gautt’s situation, realizing that what he was doing as an individual was bigger than football. D a y s l a t e r, O k l a h o m a beat Army, 28-20. That team
meeting was a momentous day for Oklahoma football. “We were all concentrated on being a good football team, and Prentice was right there with us,” said Leon Cross, who played at OU from 1957-62. “We knew the importance of standing with him ... It’s hard to say someone is perfect, but Prentice Gautt was the perfect guy for that situation.” Jay Wilkinson, Bud’s son, remembers the first time he met Gautt. It was on the ride back from Dallas after a 19-12 loss to Texas in the 1959 Cotton Bowl. The conversation was short and of little substance, but meaningful. Jay, a senior in high school at the time, looked up to Gautt. He knew of the difficulties Gautt faced while playing football at Oklahoma and viewed Gautt as a man of high character and class because of them. Jay recalls his family receiving racist and profanity-laced telegrams after each game from fans wanting Gautt off the team. His dad was unfazed by the letters, knowing Gautt was facing much more adversity. Bud’s respect and admiration of Gautt grew into a lasting friendship. The two often talked in his office about the struggles each were facing and knew the impact their on- and off-thefield relationship would have for years to come. “(Bud) took tremendous pride in the fact that the University of Oklahoma was the first school in the South to break the segregation code,” Jay said. “Dad knew that would have never happened without a person with Prentice’s character … They were a great team together.” Gautt’s football career was exceptional. Before playing at Oklahoma, he was a standout football player at Douglas High School in Oklahoma City, becoming the first black player in Oklahoma to be an All-State selection. He became one of Bud’s all-time great fullbacks, donning the No. 38. He was a two-time All-Big 8 selection (1958, 1959) and was the 1959 Orange Bowl MVP, helping the Sooners to a 21-6 win over Syracuse. He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the second round of the 1960
NFL Draft and played eight years of professional football (one season in Cleveland, seven in St. Louis). Gautt’s legacy at Oklahoma will always first be that of a football player. But it was his morals and character that led to his relationship with Bud — a relationship that has lasted a lifetime. It was the pillar for many interracial player-coach relationships at OU that followed. And s ome of thos e came at times during egregious acts of racism on Oklahoma’s campus — the Sigma Alpha Epsilon racist chant in March 2015 and a student wearing blackface while saying a racial slur in January 2019, for example. “It had to take a special coach and player to do that, and Prentice and Bud were the perfect pairing to break that color barrier in college football,” former Oklahoma coach Barr y Switzer said. “No player today experiences what Prentice Gautt experienced. It took a special person. There’s not many athletes that I recruited that could have done what Prentice did. Prentice did it with grace.”
“No player today experiences what Prentice Gautt experienced. It took a special person. There’s not many athletes that I recruited that could have done what Prentice did. Prentice did it with grace.” BARRY SWITZER, FORMER OU FOOTBALL COACH
Bud Wilkinson and Prentice Gautt. Barry Switzer and Joe Washington. Bob Stoops and Eric Striker. Lincoln Riley and Nick Basquine. These, and many others, are the relationships that have helped shape OU football on and off the field. “Him being the first black player — it wouldn’t have
happened if it wasn’t for pioneers like him,” said former OU running back Joe Washington. “Without the Prentices and the Buds of the world, this would have never happened. It always amazes me that at the heart and soul of human nature is that willingness to take those extra steps to do extraordinary things. Prentice and Bud took those steps.” “I’M PRENTICE GAUTT, HAVEN’T WE MET SOMEWHERE BEFORE?” Gautt met his wife, Sandra, in 1969 at Missouri. Sandra, who was studying special education at the time, recalls it being big news that Gautt was coming to Missouri to coach football. She saw him on TV and around campus. But Gautt was a former professional football player and not someone she, personally, would be interested in. Until she ran into him on the elevator. “I’m Prentice Gautt, haven’t we met somewhere before?” Sandra recalls Gautt saying smoothly. “He knew he had me hooked because the elevator went up and down twice and I still hadn’t gotten off,” Sandra said. “I acted like I was too busy for him, but I wasn’t.” This is Sandra’s favorite story of Gautt, along with the story of their first date, which came just days later and took place at a restaurant called Campfire Inn in Rocheport, Missouri. Sandra was blown away by Gautt’s politeness and strong faith, so she went on a second date to see if Gautt was as good as advertised. The second date was an ice cream social at his local church. And the rest is history. Sandra remembers Gautt for that charismatic and outgoing personality he displayed on the elevator. He was never afraid to meet someone new or engage in tough discussions. He attended Missouri after he finished coaching, earning his doctorate in psychology, an achievement he had always wanted to pursue. Sandra was drawn to his humbleness — he was never one to boast about his athletic career. See GAUTT page 2