The Oklahoma Daily

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THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA’S I NDEPENDENT STUDENT VOICE

THURSDAY, FEB. 12, 2009

VOL. 94, NO. 94 FREE — Additional Copies 25¢

© 2009 OU Publications Board

Legislators file bill to recognize English as official language • Opposition claims legislation would hinder diversity LEIGHANNE MANWARREN The Oklahoma Daily

Photo by James Cornwell/Photo Illustration by Zach Butler

English Language Implementation Act (House Bill 2254) would make English the official language in Oklahoma.

State legislators are trying again to make English the official language of the Oklahoma government and its business dealings. State Reps. Randy Terrill, R-Moore, George Faught, R-Muskogee, Mike Christian, R-Oklahoma City, and State Sen. Anthony Sykes, R-Cleveland, filed legislation in January to send a proposed constitutional amendment to Oklahoma voters that would make English the state’s official language. “We hope that this amendment will help legal immigrants participate in society and

become more successful,” Faught said. “This is only to affect official state business and does not deal with private speech or private business.” Faught said the bill will allow the state would be able to save taxpayer money by printing all state materials like ballots, drivers’ licenses and pamphlets in English. The bill would contain exemptions for the languages of Oklahoma’s 39 federally recognized American Indian tribes and allows the use of Braille and sign language in government services. The legislation also contains a number of other specific exceptions for things such as public health and safety, criminal defense and anything that could be overridden by federal law if it should conflict. “This is a common-sense issue and one of my campaign promises,” Faught said. “I believe that this will help our immigrants who are here legally. If they do not know the language, they are limited to slave labor, sentenced to menial jobs and will not be able to achieve the American dream.”

ON THE

Origin of debate • OU to host debate, lectures on evolution vs. intelligent design JAMIE BIRDWELL The Oklahoma Daily

oday marks the 200th birthday of Charles Darwin’s birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of his magnum opus, ‘On the Origin of the Species.’ But the passing of years has done nothing to dull the debate that swirls around the father of evolutionary theory. In fact, the controversy over Darwin and the implications of his work has intensified in recent years. This year, OU will be the site of much debate — literally — as it hosts one of the largest series of Darwin-related events in the country. A debate between a Darwinist and an intelligent design theorist will take place a week before a lecture by one of the most famous evolutionary biologists in the world. Faculty members and administrators have planned such an elabo-

rate schedule because the book they are celebrating is one of the most controversial scientific titles ever published, according to history of science professor Piers Hale. Hale said Darwin changed the perspective of science with ‘On the Origin of the Species’ a century and a half ago. “It was very popular and very controversial,” Hale said. “It changed perspective on what it meant to be a human.” He said there is almost no disagreement within the scientific community on whether or not Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection is correct. There are groups, however, that are strongly opposed to Darwin’s theory, especially in the Midwest, said Ingo Schlupp, zoology professor. These groups often give the impression that there is a raging scientific debate, but most people accept Darwin’s theory, Schlupp said. However, proponents of intelligent design theory argue that evolutionary theory doesn’t explain many complex features of the world. Intelligent design, which is the attempt to use the scientific method to find signs of creative intelligence in biology, has been around for approximately 200 years, chemical engineering professor Jeff Harwell said. Its study has been rejuvenated in the last 20 years due to advances in biochemistry, like the discovery of DNA and intracellular structures, Harwell said. Although Harwell is a proponent of intelligent design, he does not think it should be taught in public schools.

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ORIGIN Continues on page 2A

The Biological Sciences Curriculum Study is founded. It’s funded by the federal government, which is attempting to improve science education during the space race. The textbooks that the BSCS produces feature evolution, and other textbook companies follow the organization’s example.

The Balanced Treatment for Creation-Science and Evolution-Science in Public School Instruction Act is passed in Louisiana. Throughout the 80’s, more than 25 states propose “creation science” bills in order to give creationist theories equal time with evolution.

“Of Pandas and People,” the first book to use the phrase “intelligent design,” is published.

1958

1981

1989

1925 John T. Scopes violates Tennessee’s Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in schools. Scopes is prosecuted, but the conviction is dropped.

1968

1985

Epperson v. Arkansas prohibits legislatures or schools from prohibiting the teaching of evolution.

The Supreme Court rules that The Balanced Treatment for Creation-Science and Evolution-Science in Public School Instruction Act breaches the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment in Edwards v. Aguillard.

New bill could end grocery tax Oklahomans might not have to pay taxes on groceries if some legislators get their way. Page 3A.

LIFE & ARTS Need some ideas for your valentine? Check out page 3B for some ideas.

Not sure what’s happening in your neighborhood? Check out page 6A for the Weekend Update.

SPORTS Both the men’s and women’s basketball teams were in action on Wednesday evening with the women taking on No. 16 Iowa State in Norman and the men facing Baylor in Waco. See the results on page 1B. While many people were in Oklahoma braving the winter weather, the softball team was in Hawaii taking care of business in the Hawaii Paradise Classic. The Sooners won the tournament, but they were able to take some time to see the sights too. Page 2B.

Amy Frost/The Daily

TODAY’S INDEX L&A 6A,3B Campus Notes 2A Classifieds 4B 4B Crossword Boggle 4B

News 3A Opinion 4A Police Reports 2A Sports 1B,2B Sudoku 4B

WEATHER FORECAST

EVOLUTION VS. INTELLIGENT DESIGN: A HISTORY

1910s and 1920s

ENGLISH Continues on page 2A

WHAT’S INSIDE

DARWIN ANNIVERSARY

Increasing numbers of American high school students are exposed to the theory of evolution in the classroom.

In the last two years, lawmakers have tried to pass similar legislation with much opposition from multilingual communities, and legislators have since added the exception of the 39 federally recognized American Indian languages to their list. “Although legislative language designating English as the official state language often includes an exception for native languages, Oklahoma was established and continues to function as a place of various cultures and languages that cannot be accurately represented by an official language,” Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Chad Smith stated in an e-mail. “Should legislation such as this be enacted, it sets the stage to pursue other legislation to eliminate and prohibit the use of languages other than English, including Cherokee.” Some Hispanic leaders see the bill as an assault against the Hispanic community. “From personal experience, I have never heard anyone say they do not want to learn English and that they want to make Spanish

The Louisiana Science Education Act is signed by Gov. Bobby Jindal. The law allows instructors to teach the “strength and weaknesses” of a variety of controversial scientific theories, including evolution.

2008 2005 Teaching intelligent design in schools is deemed unconstitutional by a federal court in Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District.

TODAY

LOW 40° HIGH 61°

TUESDAY LOW 45° HIGH 65° Source: Oklahoma Weather Lab


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