The Oklahoma Daily

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THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA’S I NDEPENDENT STUDENT VOICE

VOL. 94, NO. 89 FREE — Additional Copies 25¢

THURSDAY, FEB. 5, 2009 © 2009 OU Publications Board

RIAA cracks down on copyright infringement at OU • Group hopes litigation will halt illegal downloads LAUREN STALFORD The Oklahoma Daily While illegally downloading copyrighted material is free, it doesn’t come cheap to those who are caught. Complaints made to OU about illegally downloaded content rose 540 percent in 2008, and 13 members of the OU community who downloaded illegally on OU’s network are in the settlement process with the Recording Industry Association of America. There were 150 complaints in

2007 and 812 in 2008. Using peer-to-peer software to download music without paying for it is punishable by law. The RIAA acts as a watchdog group looking out for violators. It files lawsuits against the IP addresses of alleged illegal downloaders on behalf of the recording companies it represents.

How students get caught OU does not monitor the files students download, Nicholas Key, Information Technology spokesman, said. “It is the responsibility of our students to comply with applicable laws,” Key said. But he said students still should be cautious when illegally downloading music. When people use peer-to-peer software, like Limewire, the pro-

gram tracks the identities of the users and the files on the users’ hard drives available for sharing, Key said. This information is available to anyone on the peer-to-peer network. The RIAA searches peerto-peer networks for files that infringe on copyrights. The RIAA can’t access the OU network, but it monitors file-sharing networks on other networks. As a result, when a computer on the OU network is used to download a file illegally, RIAA scanning software flags the IP address of the offending computer, Key said. The RIAA then reports the IP address and files a complaint with OU. At this point, OU must follow legal proceedings, Key said. The process is complex, but it isn’t difficult for watchdog groups to get the information they need to file a complaint, Key said.

Even though users don’t know who they’re downloading from, their interactions with file-sharers are leaving electronic messages on networks across the country, allowing the RIAA to access information about activity on OU’s networks even though it can’t access the network itself. “It’s like calling someone’s phone who lives in California and leaving them a voice mail,” Key said. “When the RIAA comes through, they listen to your voice mail and have all the information they need against a student.”

The legal process The RIAA writes a pre-litigation letter to owner of the IP address once they find illegally downloaded music, said Liz Kennedy, RIAA

Lilly Chapa/The Daily

Hidden dangers often lurk for students who download music illegally. The RIAA is DOWNLOAD Continues on page 2 prosecuting offenders, who could be charged $750 or more for their crimes.

Grad school: Should you stay or should you go? ASHLEY BODY AND RENEÉ SELANDERS The Oklahoma Daily

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tudents in their final semesters of college face the daunting prospect of life after schooling. In such troubling economic times, some students even consider prolonging their higher education stay by pursuing graduate school. OU Career Services office provides many resources for stu-

dents as to whether to apply for graduate school. Bette Scott, Director of Career Services, said the office sees more students seeking advice during tough economic times, but advises against turning to graduate school just because of the recession. These are the times to be innovative and proactive when it comes to picking your career, Scott said. Here are current employment trends facing graduates in some of the biggest fields of study:

BY THE NUMBERS

INDUSTRY ISSUES

LIBERAL ARTS Last year’s liberal arts graduates’ average salaries decreased 1 percent from the previous year to $36,445, according to the National Association of Colleges and Employers’ Job Outlook 2009.

Despite a lower starting salary than those with more technical degrees, liberal arts students should not panic when facing a recession, Scott said. Graduates should think outside the box, especially when it comes to applying their degree to jobs they may not have considered in the past, she said. “Adopt the attitude that ‘I can do anything,’” she said.

NURSING AND TEACHING Elementary teachers are projected to account for 20,900 new job openings per year for the next seven years, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Nursing will add 58,700 new jobs during the same period.

Education and nursing graduates won’t have to worry any more than usual about job security. These jobs are expected to grow steadily. Retiring Baby Boomers account for a large part of new openings during the next seven years. Though average salaries don’t measure up to those of chemical engineers, job security is a major pull for these careers in the current economic climate.

TODAY’S INDEX L&A Campus Notes Classifieds Crossword Horoscope

7,9 9 8 8 9

News 3 Opinion 4 Police Reports 9 Sports 5, 6 Sudoku 8

WEATHER FORECAST

LOW 44° HIGH 66°

FRIDAY LOW 32° HIGH 68° Source: Oklahoma Weather Lab

STEP THREEPART SERIES The Daily asked experts in academic and career advising to distill the most valuable advice for students as they approach the biggest decisions of their college careers.

Picking a major

TODAY

Because of a relatively low supply of workers, demand for engineering graduates usually remains strong, regardless of economic conditions. Employers cited accounting majors as the most in-demand new hires, according to a national survey. Sherry Isom, adviser at Price College of Business, said accountants and finance experts are in high demand due to the recession. These majors have one thing in common — employers are seeking them out because they are useful in several fields.

Setting a post-graduation plan

FRIDAY Getting into grad school

Domestic homicide spree grips state • Authorities express horror at 10 deaths so far in 2009 CLARK FOY The Oklahoma Daily

TODAY

NEXT

WEDNESDAY

BUSINESS AND ENGINEERING Business graduates’ average salaries increased by 2.6 percent in the past year to $47,641, according to the National Association of Colleges and Employers’ Job Outlook 2009. Engineering graduates’ average salaries rose 2.2 percent from the previous year to $58,525.

THE

Domestic homicides have plagued Oklahoma’s new year. The toll rose most recently when 6-yearold Denise Anderson’s body was found early Monday morning in the woods near Spencer Ridge High School in Oklahoma City. An autopsy showed she died from gunshot wounds to the head, authorities said. Denise Anderson became the 10th Oklahoman to die as a result of domestic homicide since Jan. 1, following the deaths of five people in El Reno, two in

Calera, one in Tulsa and one is Sasakwa. “Gov. Henry is surprised and horrified like any citizen would be,” said Paul Sund, communications director for Gov. Brad Henry. “We are supporting prosecution to the fullest extent of the law.” Nine of the 10 cases occurred in 11 days, spanning from the Jan. 1 murder of Regina Bounds to the Jan. 11 murders of Summer Rust and her four children. Since then, Anderson has been the only victim of domestic homicide. Matthew Peoples, 23, Anderson’s father, has been arrested in connection with her death. Police have accused Nellie Guillory, 58, of shooting her husband, Antoine “Tony” Guillory, 49, in the head on Jan. 5, which led to his death in a hospital on Jan. 7. Guillory said she fired at her husband through a closed door to “ward him off” because she thought he was going to choke her. Officers of the Tulsa Police Department said they believe there to be

“some alleged abuse in the past,” according to the Tulsa World. Police have accused Damon Butler of Calera of the double murder of Vivian Pierce, 28, and Rebecca Butler, 56. Damon Butler has no criminal record, but there are concerns that drugs, alcohol or both were involved in the murders. Police have accused Joshua Steven Durcho of El Reno of strangling his girlfriend, Summer Rust and her four children; Teagin, 4; Kristen, 7; Autumn, 7; and Evynn, 3. According to police, Durcho has an extensive criminal history and refuses to talk about anything, including his motive for allegedly committing the crime. The problem continues to grow, and many are concerned and confused about why domestic homicide cases appear to be running rampant in Oklahoma. “When the economy gets rough, crime tends to go up in a variety of different categories,” Sund said.

Other state officials write off the idea that the bad economy is causing more murders. It’s hard to generalize across cases, said Charlie Price, public relations director for the Oklahoma attorney general. But he offered some theories about the spike in extreme forms of domestic violence. Credit card bills are coming in, which could cause stress on couples who are living together, Price said. The holiday season is over, marking the end of a time when couples with problems typically try to “stick things out,” he said. Many people assume that alcohol or drug abuse are significant factors in domestic homicide cases, according to Sunshine Gross, domestic violence coordinator for the Oklahoma Coalition

HOMICIDE Continues on page 2


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