Amplified poem in honor of the Prophet Muhammad, Walters Art Museum MS. W.581

$%&"'()*&+,"-+*"./,&/0 122"34"5%(+)&,"6*+&&* 7()*809+&:".(+;)(<= >?>2? %**@ABBCCC4*%&C()*&+,49+DB

%**@ABBE+&(*8F&E9009<,49+DB)8E&<,&,BG;#<E#,(BH42B)&D()E9=& I/G)8,%&=">22J

$%&'("&)*"+,-*."/0"1)/."2334",5*"356*5*6"7538"5/-)1"13"9*71:"&)/."8*,0."1),1"13";/*<"1)*"+,-*."/0 356*5=">3?".)3?96"-3"1)*"9,.1"+,-*"37"1)*"63@?8*01",06"5*,6"<),1"<3?96"2*"7538"A2,@4#13#75301B 735","C*.1*50"8,0?.@5/+1:

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

Bibliography

J)7W<(&.%88Y" R%)&/" h(*W94W9'(" 6()" %)%>4*W9(" `4''()%'-) KE(A"s7)<l"a7t&8@"S/b/"J)4&&Y"2MMLTY"2@_2Ql"U2@NLM/

h(8()%'(6@"Qk22#kQ#kQ"22@QL"#k0@kk

Form: ;4'&("3%e( Label: ;94*"4&&-.48%'(6"'4'&("3%e("e4?(*"'9("'4'&("75"'9( A7)<Y" %*" A(&&" %*" '9(" %-'97)*n" 8%.(*/" ;9()(" 4*" %&*7" % *'%'(.(8'")(5())48e"'7"'9("3%')78%e("75"'9(".%8-*W)43'Y 4864W%'48e"'9%'"4'"A%*".%6("57)"'9(",%A&%A4"K,(?&(?4T `4>)%)C"K>4#)%*."%&#a94]B8%9"%&#a%)=.%9"%&#op&=C%9"%&# ,%A&%A=C%9T/ Comment: fol. 27a@ Title: R7&73978"48"e7&6"'%Af=o"*W)43' Form: R7&73978 Label: $94&("'9("'(Z'*"75"'94*".%8-*W)43'"%)("A)4''(8"48 '9-&-'9"%86"8%*<9"*W)43'*Y"'9("*W)4>("-*(6"'%Af=o"*W)43' '7" A)4'(" '9(" W7&73978Y" %*" A%*" W7..78" 48" '9(" d*&%.4W .%8-*W)43'"')%64'478/ Comment: ;9("W7&73978"4*"A)4''(8"48"e7&6"'%Af=o"*W)43'/ ;9("*W)4>("*4e8*"94.*(&5"%*"[4짜AB8"4>8",-D%..%6"%&# ;%>=]="%86"4864W%'(*"'9%'"'9(".%8-*W)43'"A%*"W734(6"48 ^L^"+O"P"2_LL"RS/ fol. 27b@ Title: :7('4W%&" W7.37*4'478" 48" '9(" 57)." 75" %" W4)W-&%) 64%e)%.

Form: R4)W-&%)"64%e)%.

Label: ;9(".%8-*W)43'm*"548%&"3%e("W78'%48*"%"37('4W%& W7.37*4'478"48"'9("57)."75"%"W4)W-&%)"64%e)%."48"e7&6 A4'9">&%W<"%86")(6"48*W)43'478*/"+"&%'()"87'("48"j''7.%8 ;-)<4*9"W78W()848e"*7.("3748'*"75"q-)4*3)-6(8W("K54f9T *-))7-86*"'9("64%e)%./ Comment: Provenance

,%6(" 57)" '9(" ,%A&%A4" K,(?&(?4T" `4>)%)C" K>4#)%*. %&#a94]B8%9" %&#a%)=.%9" %&#Vp&=C%9" %&#,%A&%A=C%9rT 3)7>%>&C"48"a78C%Y";-)<(C"K57&/"2%T

Binding

;9(">48648e"4*"87'"7)4e48%&/ :)7>%>&C" 6%'(*" '7" '9(" '(8'9" W(8'-)C" +O" P" *4Z'((8'9" RSl >)7A84*9#)(6" &(%'9()" K87" 5&%3Tl" W(8')%&" &7>(6" 7?%&" %86 3(86%8'*

h(8()%'(6@"Qk22#kQ#kQ"22@QL"#k0@kk

Colophon

27a: ;)%8*&4'()%'478@" <%'%>%9B" %&#5%f=)-" 4&c" +&&B94" %&#e9%8=" P2P [4짜AB8-" 4>8" ,-D%..%648" %&#;%>)=]=C-" 5=" PQP" b-.B6c %&#B<94)" .48" *%8%'4" *%>V48" A%#*4''=8%" P_P" A%#*%>V4.4g%'48 DB.46%8" &4#`&B9" '%VB&c" PNP" V%&c" 84V%.49" %&#*B>4e9%9" A%# .-F%&&4C%8" P0P" V%&c" 8%>=C49" ,-D%..%648" A%#B&494" A%# F%D>494".-*%&&4.%8"PLP R7..(8'@" h4?(*" '9(" 8%.(" 75" '9(" *W)4>(" %86" '9(" 6%'(" 75 W73C48e

Support material

:%3() `%46"3%3()"A4'9"W9%48"&48(*"e)7-3(6"48"'A7*

Extent

H7&4%'478@"4iQ^i4

Collation

R%'W9A7)6*@"j-'*46("'9("5)%.(">C"%"&%'()"9%86

Dimensions

21/k"W."A46(">C"Q^/k"W."94e9

Written surface

2L/k"W."A46(">C"Q_/k"W."94e9

Layout

R7&-.8*@"2 [-&(6"&48(*@"2Q H)%.48e"&48(*"48">&-(Y"e7&6Y"%86">&%W<

Contents

fols. 1a - 27a: Title: ;%<9.=*"%&#>-)6%9 Incipit:

Hand note: +.3&454W%'478"'(Z'"A)4''(8"48"8%*<9"*W)43'l '(Z'"75"37(."A)4''(8"48"'9-&-'9"*W)43'l"W7&73978"A)4''(8 48"e7&6"'%Af="*W)43' Decoration note: d&&-.48%'(6"'4'&("3%e("A4'9"3%')78%e( *'%'(.(8'"K57&/"2%Tl"37('4W%&"W7.37*4'478"48"'9("57)."75"% W4)W-&%)"64%e)%."48"e7&6"A4'9">&%W<"%86")(6"48*W)43'478* K57&/"Q^>Tl"5)%.48e"&48(*"48">&-(Y"e7&6Y"%86">&%W< Decoration

fol. 1a@ Title: d&&-.48%'(6" '4'&(" 3%e(" A4'9" %-'97)*m" 8%.(*" %86 3%')78%e("*'%'(.(8'

h(8()%'(6@"Qk22#kQ#kQ"22@QL"#k0@kk

Shelf mark

$%&'()*"+)'",-*(-.",*/"$/012

Descriptive Title

+.3&454(6"37(."48"9787)"75"'9(":)739('",-9%..%6

Text title

;%<9.=*"%&#>-)6%9 Vernacular: Note: +&'()8%'4?(" '4'&(@" ;%<9.=*" %&#<%AB<4>" %&#6-))=C%9" 5= .%6D"<9%C)"%&#>%)=C%9

Author

As-written name: EBF4)"%&#G=8",-D%..%6"%&#H%CCI.= Name, in vernacular:

Author

Authority name: %&#JIF=)="K6/"LMN"+O"P"2QMN"RST As-written name: U9%)%5" %&#G=8" ,-D%..%6" 4>8" U%V=6" %&# JIF=)= Name, in vernacular:

Abstract

;94*".%8-*W)43'"4*"%"W73C"75"'9("37(."48"9787)"75"'9(":)739(' ,-9%..%6"<87A8"%*"X%F=6%'"%&#>-)6%9"K;9("37(."75"'9( .%8'&(T">C"U9%)%5"%&#G=8",-D%..%6"%&#JIF=)="K6/"LMN"+O"P 2QMN"RSTY"A4'9"%8"%.3&454W%'478"K'%<9.=*T">C"E%F=)"%&#G=8 ,-D%..%6"%&#H%CCI.=/";9("%.3&454W%'478"%86"'9("'(Z'"75 '9(" X%F=6%'" %&#>-)6%9" A()(" A)4''(8" 48" 8%*<9" %86" '9-&-'9 *W)43'*")(*3(W'4?(&C">C"[4짜AB8"4>8",-D%..%6"%&#;%>=]="48 ^L^" +O" P" 2_LL" RSY" 3)7>%>&C" 57)" '9(" ,%A&%A=" K,(?&(?4T `4>)%)C"48"a78C%Y";-)<(C/

Date

b-.B6c"dd"^L^"+O"P"2_LL"RS

Origin

;-)<(C

Scribe

As-written name: [4짜AB8"4>8",-D%..%6"%&#;%>=]= Name, in vernacular:

Form

J77<

Genre

`4'()%)C"##":7(')C

Language

;9("3)4.%)C"&%8e-%e("48"'94*".%8-*W)43'"4*"+)%>4W/

h(8()%'(6@"Qk22#kQ#kQ"22@QL"#k0@kk

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

$"%&'&()*"+),-&.&*/"0+"1)*(/2-"3-4"145678"$.9*&+&/% 90/."&:";0:02"0+"(;/"<209;/("3=;)..)% >&(*/?">)@;.A-")*#B=2%);

<=B*&-;/%"BC?">;/"1)*(/2-"$2("3=-/=.

DEE"F4"G;)2*/-"H(2//("I)*(&.02/8"3J"K7KE7 ;((9?LLMMM4(;/M)*(/2-402'L

;((9?LL,2/)(&N/,0..0:-402'L*&,/:-/-LBC#:,#-)LO4EL*/')*,0%/ <=B*&-;/%"KEEP